TW389824B - System for electric generation, heating, cooling and ventilation - Google Patents

Abstract

An energy system that couples or integrates an electrochemical converter, such as a fuel cell for the production of electricity, with a Heating,Ventilation and Cooling (HVAC) system, is disclosed. Waste heat generated by the fuel cell is radiatively, convectively, or conductively directed to a thermal component, such as a heat-actuated chiller or a boiler, of an HVAC system. The HVAC system receives the watse heat to produce a conditioned fluid, e.g. heated or cooled air or water, or steam, for heating, cooling, or industrial uses. The invention provides an improved efficiency energy system capable of providing electricity, heating and cooling, such as for a commercial facility or for residences. Also disclosed in an interface exchange element for convectively coupling an electrochemical converter to the HAVC system. The interface exchange element receives heated exhaust gases generated by the fuel cell and extracts heat therefrom for transfer to a thermal component, such as heat-actuated chiller or a boiler, of an HVAC system.

Description

Revised Page of Chinese Specification for Patent Application No. 86110255 (12 B j A7 B7 of 88) V. Description of Invention (5) -I— .. II | _13 Amendment—111 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives The part is clear. The drawings briefly explain the foregoing and other objects, silk, and characteristics of the present invention. ^ The characteristics and advantages will be understood from the following description and accompanying drawings. The same table goes to + — +. Different views refer to the same parts. The diagram illustrates the principle of the invention and, although not to scale, it can show related dimensions. Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of the entire energy system, which is used to generate electricity and adjust according to the teachings of the invention A fluid β Figure 2 is a circle-like description of an energy system, which includes a fuel chamber radiation type combined with one of the heating or cooling components of the HVAC system. Figure 3 is an illustration of an electric power system. It includes a fuel chamber convection combined with one of the heating or cooling components of the HVAC system. Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of an energy system including a thermally actuated ice-water machine assembly in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the base-replacement 4ε bucket, human 1 flat® plate-type interface exchange element according to the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the interface-replacement element of porous thermal conductive material according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a plan view of an interface exchange element with an axial flow channel according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a plan view of an interface exchange element of the “car” ice soft morning wheel design I according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a rotating sheet according to the present invention. Plan view of the interface interface exchange element. Cross face (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Γ ir -8- Five inventions. Description (i A7 B7 this application (the priority of the scope of patent application is 35usc ιΐ9㈦) Under the provisions, it is claimed in the United States provisional application serial number 60 / 022,532, July 19, 1996 < joint application, the contents of which can be incorporated by reference. Force 'or energy, system, and especially for commercial and residential equipment The energy systems used for heating, ventilation, and cooling connections. Existing energy systems generally include energy devices that are individually used to adjust their surroundings to a comfortable level, and to adjust other general uses The temperature of the fluid, such as water and air. These energy devices generally provide regulated air and water, such as heating and cooling water and steam. Traditional energy devices like this include a steam boiler, hot fluid between other components Steel furnaces and heat-activated ice-water machines. Traditional boilers, such as steam boilers, generally use a central casing, for example, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _-- ^-碓-• (Please listen first It-the meaning on the back of this page *? τ, line I straight cylinder ceremony 'Boil oil, gas or an oil / gas mixture to cook, water is also heated in the center of the cylinder high temperature. This rather simple boiler design essentially does not use tubes or solenoids to connect to the cylinder to assist the heating process, thus eliminating the potential for tube failures and providing effective ' safe and reliable services. One of the disadvantages of traditional steam boilers is that they are quite inefficient, as are fuel oils. In a conventional thermal fluid boiler, the working fluid flows around one or more solenoids—the heating chamber. The heat generated in the boiler is absorbed by the working fluid and can be used to perform other functions such as heating or cooling. Compared with traditional steam tungsten furnaces, the advantages of hot fluid boilers include the elimination of corrosion, scaling, and freezing conditions, so the reduction is -4- Table paper size General China National Standard (CNS) A4it grid (210X297 mm) A7 B7 Article 86110255 Revised Page of Chinese Specification for Patent Application No. (December 88) V. Description of Invention (5a) Description of Component Numbers Printed by the Central Consumers' Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Cooperatives 10 Energy System 100 Interface Exchange Elements 12 Electrochemical Converters (or Fuel chamber) 100A heat exchange structure, surrounding (airtight) cover 14 HVAC system 102 heat transfer plate 16 waste heat (heat source) 104 fluid conduit (or manifold) 20 fuel agent input 110 housing (airtight cover) 22 air agent Input 112 Fluid path 24 Exhaust 114 Exhaust manifold 26 Heat treatment element H6 Heat removal 28 Duct 120 Exchange element 30 Cooling assembly 122 Heat transfer medium 32 Evaporator 124 External peripheral surface 40 Condenser 126 Input side 42 Duct 128 Output side 44 Condenser solenoid 130 Interface exchange element 46 Fluid limiter 130A Top 47 Manifold 130B Bottom 50 Evaporation Device 132 surrounding surface 52 housing 134 pumping path 54 input manifold 136 input fluid 56 fluid outflow structure 140 interface exchange element 60 fluid pump 142 outer peripheral surface 68 liquid rolling dish 144 wheel light weight 74 absorber 146 central hub section (please Read the notes on the back before filling this page)-Binding-Threading-8a This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Five Invention Instructions (A7 B7 Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Neem maintenance requirements. Hot fluid tungsten rhenium operates at a relatively low operating pressure and can use a relatively simple working fluid, thus reducing the need for professional boiler operators. Typical hot fluids also have larger heat capacities compared to their equivalent steam. Traditional energy systems It can also include a thermally actuated cooler or ice water machine. An example of a general form of absorption ice water machine is an Armonia_water absorption ice water machine, which uses an absorptive parameter. Generally, because it absorbs when cooling The agent absorbs the working fluid and releases the working fluid when heated, and the ice water machine is characterized by heating drive. The above-mentioned traditional energy system must be It is a single-function device. It is a concern to use fuel to provide heating or cooling efficiency of any mass system. The same is true for economic and environmental reasons. Therefore, there should be technical requirements for higher efficiency energy systems. Integration with commercial or residential equipment for regulation, such as charging or cooling: the fluid of choice. In particular, an efficient energy system is integrated into the system. Traditional heating and cooling equipment, such as in commercial heating 'ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems The heating and cooling components will present-improved technology. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide _ improvements and more universal use! Conditioning a selected fluid ' for use in residential or commercial equipment. ·, = Ming will be described again with a better example. Therefore, it should be clear that various modifications can be implemented by the skilled person without departing from the essence of the present invention = and =. For example, 'various types of systems use various types of system components and junctions, and they use a better example of the present invention, which can be connected to the aforementioned power system so that----2 Γ. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides systems and methods for adjustment, W Such as heating, cooling or woven fabrics are suitable for Chinese Su • 5- -------- 2f r * (Please read the notice on the back of t. Thread on this page. Γ No. S6110255 Patent Application Specification Revised page (88 February / February) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) Revised the printing of an external peripheral surface 1 3 2 and a length extending along a longitudinal axis by the Central Consumers' Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives. The A-side exchange element 130 device has a plurality of axial passages 134, which extend between the part 130A and the bottom 130B of the exchange element. The interface exchange element is preferably an interface exchange element shown and described in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 An interface exchange element 130 made of a thermally conductive substance operates in the same manner as described above, for example, the input fluid 1 3 6 of the selected temperature is sent to the interface exchange element, such as entering the bottom 130B of the exchange element, through the axial passage 134, and at Ejected at the opposite end. | 2 | Input stream 136 rows pass through the interface exchange element 130, and the heat is absorbed by the heat conduction body of the exchange element there. Therefore, the heat chapter is absorbed by the input fluid and discharged by the exchange element, which has a temperature substantially lower than the input fluid. The heat energy is transmitted to its external surface 132 ' It is in contact with the HVAC system heat treatment element 26 for exchanging heat therebetween. 'Another example of the interface exchange element includes the example shown in FIG. 8. In this example, the interface exchange element 140 has a generally cylindrical structure having An outer peripheral surface 142 and a plurality of spokes 144 extend radially outward from a central portion 146 and are terminated along the inner wall of an exchange element 140, such as a wheel structure. FIG. 9 shows an interface exchange element 15 according to the present invention. 〇 Another example of the exchange element 150 has a generally rectangular structure with a majority of sides 152a-i52d f majority of fins 154, which extends between the sides 152 and 152β. The fins are also spaced along the axis, which is between the sides 152C And 152D. The exchange element 150 is preferably in the form of a heat-conducting substance, which absorbs heat from the input fluid. Therefore, the fluid is This discharge is approximately lower than the temperature of the input fluid. The heat is conducted to its surfaces 152A and 152B, which are roughly related to the HVAC system. F Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.

• IT line 17 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (,) 〇 The fluid selected by Feng Yi. The present invention obtains the foregoing by integrating or combining an electrochemical converter. For example, a fuel chamber is used to generate electricity, and a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system is attached. The electrochemical converter additionally generates electricity and also operates the same burner used in the heating or cooling assembly of the present invention. According to an example, the energy system of the present invention includes a fuel chamber that generates electricity and has a selected high temperature waste heat, and a thermally actuated ice-water machine combination that is coupled to the fuel chamber and is adapted to receive waste heat. The icy water machine absorbs heat, which actuates the icy water machine combination, and in turn provides an output fluid flow below one of the selected temperatures, and if desired, it is lower than the temperature of the waste heat in the fuel chamber. The selected temperature can also be lower than the ambient temperature of residential or commercial equipment. According to another aspect, the system includes an element for regulating waste heat. The element may include a radiation shield structured to at least partially surround the fuel chamber. According to another aspect, the thermally actuated ice-water machine assembly includes an evaporative gas generator that circulates heat with the fuel chamber to generate evaporative gas when heated above a selected temperature. The combination further includes a condenser, which uses a fluid to circulate with the evaporation gas generator to condense the evaporation gas into a liquid, and an evaporator to convert the liquid back to an evaporation gas. According to another aspect, the evaporative gas generator of the thermally actuated ice-water machine combination at least partially surrounds the fuel chamber and is adapted to receive the waste heat generated thereby. In another aspect, the energy system includes an interface exchange element positioned between the fuel chamber and the HVAC system to perform heat exchange therebetween. For example, the interface exchange element may perform heat exchange between one of the cooling components of a system, such as a thermally actuated ice water machine and a fuel cell. The interface exchange element can be adapted to receive the heat of the input fluid from one of a selected high temperature, such as one generated by the combustion process --------- 1--Shang--(Please read the t-side first Note on IT matters and re-information on this page ”.) _ _______ " 6 — This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 5. Description of the invention (A7 B7 Staff of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs The consumer cooperative prints the flow, or if it is exhausted from a fuel chamber, or borrows some other burner / heat source 'and transfers this heat to the thermally actuated ice-water machine assembly. According to a content, the interface exchange element includes Most heat-conducting plates are formed of heat-conducting media, which are stacked together to form an axially extending combination. The outer surface of the interface exchange element is suitable for exchanging heat with the environment, and the interface-exchange element 'such as an HVAC system. According to another content The heat conduction plate includes a passageway to allow a flat fluid to flow across the outer surface. The element further includes one or more axial manifolds formed therein, and a gas flow pressure drop is generated between the passageway device and the adjacent heat conduction plate.Device, which is indeed greater than the pressure drop of gas flow in the axial manifold. The passageway is constructed to maintain-indeed uniform pressure drop in the passageway to provide a gas that is indeed evenly distributed along the axial manifold in a plane. According to another In one aspect, the heat-conducting plate is a porous conductive material that allows gas to be drawn through the plate. According to another aspect, the interface exchange element includes a spiral-shaped heat-conducting belt that exchanges heat with a cooling environment. Still according to another content The interface exchange element is made of a porous heat-conducting substance, and is suitable for receiving the quantity from the input fluid, and is suitable for transferring heat to a cooling environment. According to another aspect, the present invention provides an energy system suitable for heating A selected fluid 'and includes a fuel chamber, which generates electricity and waste heat, and an HVA [a heating component of the system, such as a boiler system.' It is coupled to the fuel chamber and is suitable for receiving waste heat therefrom. "7 The present invention Other general and more specific purposes will be combined by the following formulas and descriptions ----------- ^ II r '• (Please read the note on r side ~ the matters before this page)

, TT • Line. Γ Table paper size applicable towel S® Home County (CNS) 丨 4 threats (21GX297 mm) -7-86110255 Patent Application Chinese Specification Correction Page (12 B j A7 B7 88) V. Invention Explanation (5) -I— .. II | _13 Amendment—111 The printing of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is clearly and partially printed. The diagram briefly illustrates the foregoing and other purposes, threads, and characteristics of the present invention. ^ Characteristics The advantages and advantages will be understood from the following description and accompanying drawings, in which the same table goes + — + Ding and 丨 ϋ References refer to the same parts in all different views. The drawings illustrate the principle of the invention and, although not to scale Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of an entire energy system, which is used to generate electricity and adjust a fluid according to the teachings of the present invention. Figure 2 is a circle-like description of an energy system, which includes a fuel. The chamber radiation type is combined with one of the heating or cooling components of the HVAC system. Figure 3 is an illustration of an electrical system, which includes a fuel chamber convection type combined with one of the heating or cooling components of an HVAC system. Figure 4 is an energy system囿 彳 # Schematic illustration, which includes one of the thermally actuated ice-water machine assemblies according to the teachings of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a base-replacement 4ε bucket, human 1 flat® plate-type interface conversion element according to the present invention. Figure 6 Fig. 7 is a plan view of an interface exchange element with an axial flow channel according to the present invention. Fig. 8 is a "car" according to the present invention. The plan view of the ice soft early wheel design I interface exchange element. Figure 9 is a plan view of the rotary-type interface exchange element according to the present invention. Intersection surface (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Γ ir- 8- A7 B7 No. 86110255 Patent Application Chinese Specification Revision Page (December 88) V. Description of Invention (5a) Meta Component Number Description Printed by the Central Consumers' Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives 10 Energy System 100 Interface Exchange Elements 12 Electrochemical converter (or fuel chamber) 100A heat exchange structure, surrounding (airtight) cover 14 HVAC system 102 heat transfer plate 16 waste heat (heat source) 104 fluid conduit (or manifold) 20 fuel agent input 110 shell (Airtight cover) 22 Air acting input 112 Fluid passage 24 Exhaust 114 Exhaust manifold 26 Heat treatment element H6 Heat discharge 28 Duct 120 Exchange element 30 Cooling module 122 Heat transfer medium 32 Evaporator 124 External peripheral surface 40 Condenser 126 Input side 42 Conduit 128 Output side 44 Condenser solenoid 130 Interface exchange element 46 Fluid limiter 130A Top 47 Manifold 130B Bottom 50 Evaporator 132 Surrounding surface 52 Housing 134 Pumping path 54 Input manifold 136 Input fluid 56 Fluid Outflow structure 140 Interface exchange element 60 Fluid pump 142 Outer peripheral surface 68 Rolling dish 144 Wheel light 74 Absorber 146 Central hub section (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Binding-Thread-8a This paper The standard is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) No. 86110255 patent application Chinese specification amendment page (December 88) V. Description of invention (5b) A7 B7 supplement 80 duct 148 inner wall 84 duct 150 interface exchange Element 86 Catheter 152A side 152B side 152C side 152D side 154 fins Example illustration Figure 1 is a block diagram of the overall energy system of the present invention for adjustment (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -installation '

* 1T line printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Beigong Consumer Cooperative Cooperatives-8b- This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 (2 丨 0X297 mm) Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7 _V. Description of the invention (6) For example, one of heating and / or cooling selects a fluid. The illustrated overall energy system 10 includes an electrochemical converter 12 that is thermally coupled to an HVAC system 14. Electrochemical converters generate additional power and preferably generate waste heat and transfer it to the HVAC system 14 as described by the wavy line 16. Electrochemical converters, such as fuel cells, are conventional technologies and are shown and described in U.S. Patent No. Hsu 5,462,817, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,501,781, and Hsu 4,853,100, which can be incorporated herein for reference. reference. The electrochemical converter 12 may be radiative, conductive, or convective coupled to an HVAC system 14. The electrochemical converter of the present invention is preferably a fuel chamber, such as a solid oxide fuel chamber, a molten carbonate fuel chamber, A phosphoric acid fuel chamber, an alkaline fuel chamber, or a proton exchange membrane ignition chamber HVAC system generally uses a closed circulation system for transferring a heat transfer fluid throughout a building. In this closed circulation system A heating component, such as a steam steel furnace or a hot fluid boiler, or a cooling component, such as a thermally actuated ice water machine or other air conditioning component, regulates the heat transfer fluid, which is generally transported through the equipment through a fluid conduit. HVAC systems are generally used to control the environmental conditions, such as temperature or humidity, of the sealed equipment on one or more configurations. HVAC systems come in many types, including multi-zone, dual duct, or terminal reheat systems. Basically, HVAC systems like this include separate heating and cooling from the same system. This structure allows a single system to both heating and cooling in the same equipment. According to a general example, most H VAC systems can be installed in a single device, such as a commercial installation, and connected to a suitable network, which is servoed to a general heat source, which can include one or both of separate heating and cooling elements The heating and cooling elements provide the heat energy needed to perform the equipment heating or cooling.

---------- 装 — (Please read the note on the back hJ% the I

， 1T -line-9-This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297); A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7 Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Figure 2 of this invention illustrates electrification The integrity of the converter is, for example, a fuel chamber 12 and a heat treatment component (such as a boiler or ice water machine) of the HVAC system 14 according to the present invention. The fuel chamber has a fuel reactant input 20 and an air reactant input 22. The fuel and the oxidant are led to the described fuel main by a suitable manifold. The fuel chamber receives the fuel and oxidant and generates electricity and waste heat in the operation mode. The waste heat can be transferred to the appropriate heat treatment element 26 by radiation. The heat treatment element 26 assists the radiative transfer of heat to receive the components from the fuel element 12 to the HVAC system 14, and the heat treatment element 26 is also servoed to adjust the temperature of the fuel chamber. The heat treatment element 26 includes, for example, a thermally actuated ice water machine f steam The generator is positioned about or adjacent to the fuel chamber 12 to receive its light emission heat. The heat treatment element 26 may also include a boiler with two heating components, positioned about or adjacent to the fuel chamber, In order to receive its radiant heat, the words "heating component, and" cooling component "of the HVAC system are meant to include any suitable and well-known heating and cooling device 'suitable for heating and cooling a residential or commercial installation, or other well-known Installation form. However, the aforementioned examples of extra cooling are intended to not suggest the form of all heating and cooling devices, which can be connected to the energy system of the present invention. As shown, the illustrated fuel chamber 12 also produces Quhui ~ 24, which can be fueled The chamber 12 is removed. The heat treatment element 26 is preferably a heating or cooling assembly that is thermally coupled to the hvac system 14. For example, the fuel chamber 2 may generate waste heat, which is heated by the heat absorbed by the money furnace β-included in The working fluid in it is selected to the selected temperature, and then it is transferred to the Hvac system of Jiang equipment for selective use, such as heating, food processing and chemical processing, and the same ... Know how to use. In the structure, the fuel chamber 12 replaces the pin furnace burner

(Please read the iiL items on the back of tl € this page). Binding and ordering. Thread V. Description of the invention (part of A7 B7 Consumer cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 3 printed by the society illustrates the overall energy system of the present invention In another example of the system 10, the system 10 includes a fuel chamber 12 which is convectively coupled with the HVAC system 14. According to this example, the fuel chamber individually processes fuel and oxidants 20 and 22 'and generates electricity and exhaust gas 24. The exhaust gas 24 is directly coupled to a suitable HVAC system 14 heat treatment element 26, and the exhaust gas is then drained away from the system, as shown in the duct 28. Those skilled in the art should know that the direct combination with the HVAC system 1 4 Turning heat 'but other designs are also possible, for example, an intermediate heat exchanger may be arranged between the fuel chamber 12 and the HVAC system 14. According to other examples, those skilled in the art will know that other heat exchange or heat treatment control structures can be used to implement Heat transfer is exhausted from the fuel chamber to one or more of the components of the HVAC system 14. One advantage of using a fuel chamber such as a burner assembly for a heating or cooling assembly includes power generation as well as a regulated fluid, according to The technology used in chemical processing to generate electricity in the fuel chamber is familiar with this technology. This electricity can be led from the fuel chamber for external use by suitable wires. Therefore, the description of the fuel chamber with a heating or cooling assembly heat treatment element 26 of the HVAC system is generated as a whole A high-efficiency energy system, which can also provide cooling and / or heating of electricity and residential or commercial equipment. As shown in Figures 2 and 3 ', thermal energy can be supplied to radiation and conduction (Figure 2) or convection (Figure 3). Heat treatment element for heating or cooling components of HVAC system 26 ° The electrochemical converter suitable for use with HVAC system heating components provides a comprehensive system for providing power and heat to an external device. The use of converters is a significant advantage Because it has high efficiency, it is based on the relationship between the free energy and the enthalpy of the electrochemical reaction. The ugliness is not very much considered in the Carnot cycle. Cai Guanxu Zhunquan (CNS) Hazaki (210X297) -11- ---------- Install— (Please read and read * .1 notes on the back ^^ > 5 this page

1T line 1-- I 11- · A7 _____B7_ 5. Description of the invention (9) According to another example of the present invention, shown in FIG. 4, the fuel chamber 12 can be integrated with a HVAC system cooling button _ piece β according to an example of the present invention As shown in FIG. 4, the cooling assembly 30 includes an Armonia water absorption ice water machine, and the ice water machine combination 30 includes an evaporation gas generator 32, a condenser 40, an evaporator 50, and a fluid pump 60. With a solution pump 68, it is explained that the evaporative gas generator 32 of the cooling module 30 absorbs heat from a heat source 16, and the evaporative gas generator 32 preferably contains an environmentally sensitive mixture of Armonia and water, as known, Armonia acts as a combined refrigerant and water acts as a combined absorbent. The heat absorbed by the evaporative gas generator 32 causes the Ammonian aqueous solution to be brought to the boiler. During this boiling treatment, 'Amononia is separated from the water, and the Armonia escapes from the steam generator casing to form a gas and is passed through a suitable duct 42 Move to condenser 40. The condenser preferably includes a condenser coil 44 which is coiled in the vicinity of the fluid conduit 4 2 '. The condenser solenoid is servoed to condense the Armenian vapor passing through the conduit 42 to return to a liquid. Because the condensed liquid passes through the conduit 42 and advances to the evaporator 50, the condensed liquid can pass through a fluid restrictor 46, which restricts the fluid flow to a low pressure and temperature to a selected temperature. The evaporator 50 preferably includes a housing 52 having suitable holes therein, and an inlet manifold 54 is formed therein for passage therethrough. The input manifold 54 guides a round of fluid, and further includes an internal manifold, which terminates in a fluid outflow structure 56 »The outflow structure 56 disperses the input fluid on the manifold 47 and is partially connected to the fluid limiter 46 through a fluid conduit 42 And it is rolled into an internal manifold 54 inside the evaporator casing 'as shown in the figure and enters the evaporator 5.0. Ginger Armonia liquid absorbs the heat of the water flowing from the outflow structure 56, and the liquid produced by Armoni is absorbed by the input fluid Enough heat ', such as water, transfers Armonia to a gaseous phase, and this gaseous phase transfers to a gaseous phase — -12 " This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 × 297 public directors) V. Description of the invention (A7, B7, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperation, DuPont, Liquid Cooling Absorber 74 ^ Absorbed water initially forms an Armonia-water mixture, where the initial system is left in the evaporation gas generator 32 and sent to Along the absorption groove 74 of the fluid duct 80, the fluid duct 80 also contains a solution limiter to carry the water temperature. This related cooling and absorbing water interacts with the gas phase Armonia to recondense the Armonia to a Liquid form The Armonia-water mixture is transferred through the conduit 84 to the first-class system 68 ', which in turn transfers the solution along the conduit 86 to the evaporative gas generator 32. The relevant cold water accumulated in the evaporator 50 is pumped from here 6. Pumped and transferred to a selected location of a device, such as a location for cooling selection. According to an example, an interface exchange element can be used, as shown in Figure 3, to exchange convection between fuel chamber exhaust 24 and HVAC The heat between the heat treatment elements 26 of the system 14 is shown in Figs. 5-9. An interface exchange element 100 is used to connect the electrochemical converter 12 to the HVAC system 14 of the present invention to perform heat convection transfer therebetween. With reference to FIG. 5, it is a cross-sectional view of a stacked plate-type interface exchange element 100 according to the present invention. The interface exchange element 100 includes a plurality of stacked heat-conducting plates 102. The interface exchanger includes a fluid conduit or manifold 104. It is completely in circulation with the internal part of the heat conduction plate 102, and the interface exchanger can be installed in an airtight enclosure or housing 1 10. The fluid manifold 104 guides a selected fluid, such as a high-temperature gas, to Enter the interface The internal area of the transformer 100. The plate 102 preferably forms a fluid passage 112 therebetween, which allows fluid to flow in a plane to the outer surface of the plate 102. ^ A gas having a high temperature preferably exchanges heat with the heat transfer plate 102. This dielectric plate 1T 〇2 The heat exchange between the input fluid and the cooling fluid, which in turn passes through the exhaust manifold. 1 1 4 by the interface exchanger 100. • 13. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 84 (210X 297) (Mm) Please read the items on this page first. Binding Α7 Β7 Printed by the Male Workers Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (") The heat absorbed by the heat transfer plate 102 is transferred by the internal exchanger element 100. Discharge to the outside environment, as designed with solid black arrow ii 6. The heat-conducting plate 102 may be formed of any suitable heat-conducting substance, such as metal, steel, iron, steel, alloy, nickel, nickel alloy, chromium, chromium alloy, platinum metal, and non-metal such as silicon carbide, and other suitable heat-conducting synthetic substances. The thickness of the heat-conducting plate 102 can be selected to maintain a selected temperature slope in the plate plane, i.e., along the plate surface. Moreover, the conductive plate forms a uniform thermal condition along the stack axis (along the outer peripheral surface of the heat exchange structure 100A) 'by the input fluid being evenly distributed through the fluid path 112, thus avoiding the development of cold or hot spots along the stack. This improves the overall thermal properties of the internal heat exchange structure and it confirms the overall heat exchange efficiency of the system. According to another example, the input fluid may be discharged along or adjacent the perimeter enclosure 100A of the internal exchange structure. In this structure, the airtight hood 100A acts as a perimeter exhaust manifold, which collects and transfers it to any suitable structure. According to another example, the input fluid may be directed into a peripheral discharge manifold 'in the form of an airtight enclosure 100A and then enter the stacked exchange structure 100 along the peripheral edge. In this structure, the input fluid flows radiantly across the surface of the conductive plate 12 and can be discharged along the extension manifold 104 or 114 through one or more axial directions. One of the significant advantages of the interface exchange element 100 of the present invention is that it permits the integration of the interface element with the general HVAC system and the minimum design selectivity of the ΗVAC system. General application Fanyuan-<? Contains _ face exchange elements to provide many required characteristics, including (1) high heat conduction efficiency = high HVAC system efficiency (2) high heat conduction flow leads to a rather tight design V which provides increased use and All Energy -14- This paper »• Standards are applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (2 丨 0X297) 嫠.-^-A · (Please read the back of the beam first. ¾ Notice h is this page )

1T-line Γ A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (12) System is a more widely used model, and (3) —Compact size, which allows the interface exchange element to be reinstalled into existing general HVAC equipment. In operation, 'the interface exchange element 100 is geometrically matched with a heat treatment element 26', such as the heating or cooling component of the evaporation gas generator 32 portion, or a heating component, the boiler portion of the HVAC system, for the fuel chamber and evaporation Heat exchange between gas generators or boiler sections. Referring again to FIGS. 2 and 3, the interface exchange element may be placed in the fuel chamber 12 and the HVAC system 14 to provide a direct exchange of heat therebetween. Conversely, when placed in direct contact with one or more components of the HVAC system 1 4 The fuel chamber stack can be used as an interface heater. The waste heat generated by radiative conduction is passed to the HVAC module. However, the integrity of this direct fuel chamber assembly and jjVAC system requires the geometrical coordination of the fuel chamber stack and the heat treatment components of the HVAC system. As a result of fuel chamber stacking and design changes, it results in increased system costs. Therefore, according to a preferred example, the interface exchange element is geometrically configured to cooperate with the fuel chamber and the HVAC system. For direct integration, a relatively compact and easy-to-use and highly efficient overall energy system is created. The interface exchange element 100 is provided for a plate converter, which has excellent thermal efficiency characteristics and allows effective thermal integration with the system heat treatment element 26. The interface exchange element of the present invention overcomes the size disadvantages of using a tightly designed socks heat exchanger. High-efficiency heat exchangers can transfer heat by conduction and 7 or convection heat transfer technologies. The corpus callosum 1 1 2 is preferably formed in the interface element 〇〇 so that the pressure drop of the fluid path 1 12 is substantially larger than the pressure drop along the fluid side tube i 〇4, and more specifically, the peach path 1 1 2 Flow resistance is indeed inflammable to the fluid manifold i 〇4

-'—1 丨 丨 ---------, -1C This paper New Zealand is suitable for printing A7 printed by the Bayer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (13) According to the example, the stacking interface exchange element 100 is a cylindrical structure, and the heat conductive plate 102 has a diameter of about 1 inch and about 2 (inches) and a thickness of between about 0.002 inches and about 0_2 inches. The rounded word in this article means Various geometric structures, when stacked along a longitudinal axis, at least-the internal manifold ㈣-the fluid mixture-the conduit ... As a person skilled in the art should know that the interface exchange element 100 may have other geometric structures, such as attached A rectangular or linear shape with an internal or external manifold. Plates with-rectangular structure of choice can be stacked and integrated with attached external manifolds for supplying and collecting fluids, such as hot or cold gases. The correct structure of the interface exchange component is designed in coordination with the geometric structure of the heat treatment component of the HVAC system. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of an interface exchange element using a porous medium according to the present invention. The exchange element 120 has a substantially cylindrical shape and has an outer peripheral surface 124 for contacting the heat treatment element 26 of the HVAC system. A substantially porous thermally conductive medium 122. As shown in the figure, a high-temperature selection input fluid is conducted to the input side 126 of the interface exchange element and discharged from one of its output sides 1 2 8. A heat conductive medium! 22 absorbs the heat of the input fluid and then discharges a low-temperature cold fluid, and preferably is substantially lower than the heat absorbed by the input fluid ' through the porous heat conductive medium 122, thereby transferring to the heat treatment element 26 by conduction or convection. The internal exchange element 120 can be used in the same manner as the interface exchange element shown and described in FIG. 5, which is the same as the interface exchange element 100 in FIG. 5. The exchange element 120 may have any selected geometry to suit the use with a conventional HVAC system-. " Figures 7 to 9 illustrate further examples of the media exchange element of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 7, the interface exchange element 130 has a generally cylindrical housing with the paper size applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 Specifications (210 × 297 mm) --------: -I ^ ί * · • (Please read the item on the back 1_7.¾ page first) Order S6110255 patent application amendment page (88 丨 丨 February 88) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) Corrected the printing of an external peripheral surface 1 3 2 and a length extending along a longitudinal axis by the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives. The exchange element 130 device has a plurality of axial passages 134, which extend between the part 130A and the bottom 130B of the exchange element. The interface exchange element is preferably one of the interface exchange elements shown and described in Figs. 5 and 6. The interface exchange element 130 made of heat-conducting substance operates in the same manner as described above, for example, the input fluid 1 3 6 of the selected temperature is sent to the interface exchange element, for example, it enters the bottom 130B of the exchange element, passes through the axial path 134, and is at the opposite end. discharge. | 2 | The input fluid 136 passes through the interface exchange element 130, and heat is absorbed by the heat conductor of the exchange element there. Therefore, the heat chapter is absorbed by the input fluid and discharged by the exchange element, and has a temperature substantially lower than that of the input fluid. Thermal energy is conducted to its external surface 132 'which is in contact with the HVAC system heat treatment element 26 for exchanging heat therebetween. '' Another example of the interface exchange element includes the one shown in FIG. 8. In this example, the interface exchange element 140 has a generally cylindrical structure with an outer peripheral surface 142 and a plurality of spokes 144. 146 radiation extends outward 'and it terminates along the inner wall of an exchange element 14o, such as a wheel structure. FIG. 9 shows another example of the interface switching element 150 according to the present invention. The switching element 150 has a substantially rectangular structure with a plurality of sides 152a-i52d f and a plurality of fins 154 extending between the sides 152a and 152β. The fins are also spaced along the axis, extending between the sides 152C and 152D. The exchange element 150 is preferably in the form of a thermally conductive substance which absorbs heat from the input fluid. As a result, the fluid is discharged and is substantially below the temperature of the input fluid. The heat is conducted to the surfaces 152A and 152B, which are roughly related to the HVAC system. F Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

• IT line 17 V. Description of the invention (15) The heat treatment element 26 is in contact to exchange heat between them. The thermal integration of electrochemical converters with HVAC systems defines the technology—improvements. Mixing the entire energy system 10 to provide electricity and heating or cooling fluids to a house or general equipment has many advantages for energy service companies. This benefit occurs Since the electrochemical converter operates as a burner, it provides heating or cooling treatment, as if it generates electricity when in use. Therefore, an electrochemical converter can be used to provide natural gas for a fuel-acting substance, which in turn supplies power and heat required by a user. This fuel assembly is used to provide a full-zhao energy system that is safe, noiseless, clean and tight, and provides a relatively small installation and convenient location. Another significant advantage of the present invention is that the entire energy system can be installed. If necessary, use the system to generate regulated fluid and / or electricity at or near the equipment to provide power savings. These systems can constitute a continuous operation of the basic load or in the On a benchmark if necessary. Other advantages include easy and safe replacement of the fuel cell or selected components when used without significant disassembly of the entire system. It can be seen that the present invention can effectively obtain the above described purpose from the foregoing, because certain changes can be implemented in the above description without departing from the scope of the present invention, which means that all matters are included in the above description or shown in the accompanying illustration. Unlimited. It can also be understood that the following patent application parks are included. All the general and specific features of the invention are described herein, and the full scope of the invention should be stated in between. It has been described that the present invention is as above, the scope of its application for Qinli is novel and the following patents are claimed. r This paper uses China National Standards (CNS) -18-

Claims (1)

This application claims the scope of an energy system for providing electricity and a cooling fluid, including a fuel chamber, a device for generating electricity with q and a waste heat of a selected temperature, and a combination of a thermally actuated ice-water machine and The fuel chamber is also suitable for receiving the waste heat to actuate the ice-water machine combination. Xiao Bing-water machine provides one fluid = fluid flow. The flow cross has a selected temperature approximately lower than the waste heat temperature. 0: According to the scope of patent application Number! The energy system of item, wherein the output fluid has a selected temperature and is lower than the ambient temperature. : The energy system according to item i of the scope of patent application, wherein most of the fuel compartment packages are suitable for receiving input objects = the energy according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, including the guide 2 t Please read the note on the back ^^ β IIII r manuscript ί Set one of the fuel reactant and the oxide reactant to the manifold Λ 々 ^ According to the energy system of the scope of patent application No. 3, where _The material chamber package is used to process the object to generate the electricity and the waste heat. 7 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the China National Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 2 According to the energy system of the first patent application, the temperature is about 100. Range between 范围 and about 1200 eC. According to the energy system of the scope of patent application No. 1, the natural material chamber is a solid oxide fuel chamber, a melting carbonate fuel chamber, an experimental fuel chamber and a sub-exchange membrane fuel chamber. »^ 5 Root: Item i of the scope of patent application: Energy system, in which the material chamber is a solid oxide fuel chamber operating at about 1000X :. This paper property (CNS) A4 * L ^ (210X2974 ^ A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent application range 9. Energy system according to item 8 of the patent application scope, where the solid oxide fuel chamber radiates the waste heat from there 'and the system It also includes a device for regulating the waste heat. 10. The energy system of item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the device is used for the weekly device including one or more radiation shielding members, which are configured to at least partially surround The fuel chamber. Η The energy system according to item J of the patent application scope, wherein the fuel chamber includes most electrolyte elements, with an oxidation electrode on one side and a fuel electrode on the opposite side, and most intermediate connector elements. In order to provide electrical connection with the electrode element, wherein the electrode element and the intermediate connector element are alternately stacked to form the fuel chamber. 12. The energy system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the thermally actuated ice water machine The combination includes: an evaporative gas generator and the fuel chamber are in thermal circulation, when heated above a selected temperature, to generate evaporative gas, a condenser and the The gas generator is in fluid flow to condense the evaporated gas into a liquid, and-the evaporator is used to convert the liquid back to an evaporated gas. The male workers' consumer cooperative of the Central Provincial Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed according to the 12th item of the patent application park. Energy. System, wherein the evaporative gas generator of the thermally actuated ice-water machine at least partially surrounds the fuel chamber and is suitable for receiving the waste heat generated by radiation. I 14_ = Energy system, further including an interface exchange element positioned between the fuel chamber and the thermally actuated ice-water machine combination, for -20-sheet paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 * t grid (210X297) (%) A8 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Central Consumers ’Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 6. The scope of patent application is to implement the heat exchange between them. 1 5. According to the energy system of the scope of patent application No. 14, the interface exchange element is suitable. It can convectively receive the heat exhausted from the fuel chamber and transfer the heat to the ice-water machine combination. 16. The energy system according to item 15 of the patent application scope, wherein the ice-water machine combination Including an evaporative gas generator, the evaporative gas generator is suitable for exchanging heat with the interface exchange element. 1 7. The energy system according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the interface exchange element includes most of the heat conduction formed by a heat conductive substance. Plates, which are stacked together to form the exchange element, the element having an outer surface adapted to exchange heat with the thermally actuated ice-water machine. _ 1 8. The energy system according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein The heat-conducting plate includes a passage device for allowing a fluid to flow across the plane in a planar form. The energy system according to item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein the interface exchange element further comprises one or more formed inside the interface exchange element. Axial manifolds, and • A device to generate a pressure drop of gas flow between the passage device and the adjacent heat transfer plate, which is indeed greater than the pressure drop of gas flow in the axial manifold, thus providing a substantially uniform gas and Flow along the axial manifold. 2 0. The energy system according to claim 17 of the patent application, wherein the heat conductive plate is formed of a porous conductive material, and the porous material is formed as a passage device for allowing the gas to flow axially through the plate. 4 items of energy system, in which the interface exchange element includes a spiral heat conduction band "-21-this paper size uses China National Standard (CNS) A4SL # · (2iOX297mm) I .--.--- --Installation-* ♦ (Please read the precautions on the back ^ Fill this page first) --tin? Printed by A8 ll, the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. --- — _____ D8_____ 6. Scope of Patent Application 22. The energy system according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the interface exchange element is composed of a porous heat-conducting substance. 23. The energy system according to item 22 of the scope of patent application, wherein the interface exchange element is adapted to receive heat from the waste heat. The heat is used to transfer heat to the ice-water machine combination ^ 24.-Energy system to provide electricity and cooling-a selected fluid, including-an electrochemical converter combination, which is used to generate electricity and waste heat Device, the waste heat has a selected high temperature, and the cooling component of the HVAC system is combined with the electrochemical converter assembly and is suitable for receiving the waste heat to cool the selected fluid to a temperature lower than the temperature of the waste heat. _ 25 A method for cooling a selected fluid, comprising the steps of providing a fuel chamber for generating electricity and a device having high-temperature waste heat for providing a selection, providing a thermally actuated ice-water machine combination, It is coupled to the fuel chamber system, and it is suitable for receiving the waste heat and adjusting the selected fluid, thermally actuating the ice-water machine combination, and cooling the selected fluid so that it has a selected temperature lower than one of the surrounding ambient temperature. 26. The method according to item 25 of the scope of patent application, further includes the step of forming a plurality of manifolds axially formed therein to receive an input object. 2 7. According to the method of winter range of the patent application, it further includes The step of directing two of a fuel reactant and an oxide reactant to the manifold. 28. According to the 271 negative method of patent application scope, & includes processing the reactant pm (please first Read the notes on the back ^ 4-item and fill in this education) Packing • • —---- • The paper size of the book is free to use Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) i. Apply for a patent scope to generate the electricity And the waste heat step. 29_ The method of the 25th item of the patent scope '▲ The fuel chamber is composed of-~ _ chemical fuel chamber,-melting fuel chamber,-acid fuel chamber * sex moth chamber and-proton Choose from the group of exchange membrane fuel chambers .. Item 30. The method according to item 25 of the Chinese Patent Application, wherein the fuel chamber emits waste heat there, further comprising a step of adjusting the waste heat. Root, the method of applying for the scope of the patent No. 25, wherein the fuel chamber includes a number of electrolysis #elements, which have-the oxidation electrode on the-side and-the fuel electrode on the opposite side, and most of the intermediate connector elements are provided to connect with the The electrode element is electrically connected, wherein the electrode element and the intermediate connector element are alternately stacked to form the fuel chamber β 32. According to the method of the patent application No. 25, wherein the fuel chamber further includes a plurality of spacer elements provided in Between the electrolyte element and the intermediate connector element. 3 3. According to the scope of patent application? The method of 5 items, wherein the thermally actuated ice-water machine combination includes printing by the Zhenggong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Ladder Bureau of the Ministry of Economics-the evaporative gas generator and the fuel chamber are in thermal circulation. It is used to generate vapor. The condenser and the vapor generator are in fluid communication to condense the vapor into a liquid, and .. an evaporator is used to convert the liquid into a vapor. 3 4. The method according to item 25 of the scope of patent application, including the positioning of the evaporation gas. 23- This paper Λ degree applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 * L grid (210 × 297 mm). The scope of patent application A8 B8 C8 D8 Economy The central government has printed a generator so that it at least partially surrounds the fuel chamber, and is suitable for receiving the step of generating waste heat. 3 5. The method according to item 25 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the step of extracting electricity from the fuel chamber. • The method according to item 25 of the patent application scope further includes positioning an interface exchange element between the fuel and the ice-water machine assembly to facilitate heat exchange therebetween. The method according to claim 36, wherein the interface exchange element includes a plurality of heat conductive plates formed of a heat conductive substance, the plates are stacked to form the exchange element, and the element has an outer surface adapted to exchange heat with an external environment. 38. The method according to item 36 of the scope of patent application, wherein the interface exchange element is adapted to receive heat from an input fluid in a convection mode for transferring the heat to the ice-water machine assembly. 3 9 ‘The method according to item 36 of the scope of patent application, wherein the ice-water machine combination includes an evaporative gas generator, and further includes a step of exchanging heat between the evaporative gas generator and the interface exchange element. 40. The method according to item 37 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the step of forming a passage in the heat conduction plate to allow a fluid flow to cross in a planar manner. The following steps form or form multiple axial manifolds in the interface exchange element, and generate air-gas flow pressure drop between the passage device and the adjacent thermal% guide plate, which is substantially larger than that in the axial manifold. The pressure drop of gas flow. 37 41 24 ΜΛ Zhang scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2Ι〇χ297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back H. Install — f write this page) —'tr Intermediate Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Shelley Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. printed A8, B8, C8, and D8. The scope of patent application is 42. The method of specializing in 41 items, including maintaining-the pressure drop in the passage is roughly uniform, to provide-approximately W-body and flow along the axis. To the manifold. 43. According to Item 37 of the Chinese Patent Application, the heat conductive plate forming a porous conductive material is formed, and the porous material forms the passage for allowing the gas to flow axially through the plate. 44. The method according to item 36 of the scope of patent application, wherein the interface exchange element includes -f curved heat transfer, which is compatible with the external environment. 45. The method according to item 36 of the patent application further includes the step of forming the interface exchange element of a porous heat conducting substance. 46. A method for cooling a selected fluid ^ includes providing an electrochemical converter assembly for generating electricity, and having a device for generating a selected high-temperature waste heat, combining a cooling component of a HYAC system to the electrification The converter assembly is suitable for receiving the waste heat and thermally actuating the cooling assembly to cool the selected fluid to a temperature lower than the ambient temperature. 47. An energy system for providing electricity and heating fluid, including a fuel chamber having a device for generating electricity and waste heat, and a boiler coupled to the fuel chamber and adapted to receive the waste heat there, the boiler Suitable for heating a selected fluid to a selected high temperature. 48. According to item 47 of the scope of the patent application, 'Energy System, wherein the fuel chamber includes a plurality of manifolds formed axially therein, and is adapted to receive an input agent. -25, The Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Consumer Cooperative Cooperative, printed A8, B8, C8, and D8. 6. The scope of patent application 49. The energy system according to item 48 of the scope of patent application also includes a fuel agent and an oxide agent. One to the manifold device. 50. The energy system according to item 47 of the application, wherein the fuel chamber includes a processing object to generate the electric power and the waste heat. 51. The energy system according to item 47 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the high temperature of the waste heat is in a range between about 100 * C and about 1200 ° C. 5 2. The energy system according to item 47 of the patent application, wherein the fuel chamber is composed of a solid oxide fuel chamber, a molten carbonate fuel chamber, a phosphoric acid fuel chamber, an alkaline twisting chamber, and a proton exchange membrane. Fuel chambers are chosen among groups. 53. The energy system according to item 47 of the application, wherein the boiler is a steam boiler or a thermal fluid boiler. 54. The energy system according to item 47 of the scope of patent application, wherein the fuel chamber is a solid oxide fuel chamber. 5 5 · The energy system according to item 47 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the fuel chamber emits the waste heat, and the system further includes a device for regulating the waste heat 0 5 6 · According to the scope of the patent application: 5 5 The energy system of item 5, wherein the device for adjusting the device includes one or more radiation shielding members, which are configured to at least partially surround the fuel cell. 5 7. The energy system according to item 47 of the patent application scope, wherein the fuel The chamber includes'-* JS; most electrolyte elements have an oxidation electrode on one side and a fuel electrode on the opposite side, and (please read the precautions on the back first to fill out this page) • Equipment · -26- AS B8 C8 D8 6. Scope of patent application Most intermediate connector elements are used to provide electrical connection with the electrode element, wherein the electrode element and the intermediate connector element are alternately stacked to form the fuel chamber. 58. The energy system according to item 47 of the application, wherein the fuel chamber further comprises a plurality of spacer elements disposed between the dielectric electrolyte element and the intermediate connector element. 5 9. The energy system according to item 47 of the patent application scope, wherein the fuel chamber transfer heat is lightly or convected to the pin furnace. 60. The energy system according to item 47 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the boiler includes an evaporative gas generator to respond to the waste heat of the fuel chamber for self-recovery (please read the precautions on the back first. The working fluid generates evaporative gas. _ 61. According to the scope of the patent application, the energy system of item 60, wherein the evaporated gas generator at least partially surrounds the fuel chamber. 62. According to the scope of the patent application, the energy system of scope 47, wherein the boiler includes a work Fluid 'The working flow system is water or a low-evaporation pressure thermal fluid. 63. The energy system according to item 47 of the patent application scope further includes an interface exchange element positioned between the fuel < According to the Consumer Cooperative Seal of the China Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 31 64 · According to the energy system of the patent application No. 63, the interface exchange element contains most of the heat-conducting plates formed of heat-conducting substances, and the plates are stacked on Together to form the exchange element, the element has an outer surface suitable for exchanging heat with an external environment £ 65. According to item 63 of the scope of patent application Energy system, where the interface exchange element is suitable for convectively receiving heat from the input fluid, and is used for (CNS) A4% # (2 \ QX29vli) A8 B8 C8 D8 patent application scope to transfer the heat to the boiler v 66 · The energy system according to item 65 of the patent application scope, wherein the heat is transferred to or from the boiler by one of convection, conduction or radiation. 67. The energy system according to item 65 of the patent application park, wherein the boiler includes A vapor gas generator, the vapor gas generator is suitable for exchanging heat with the interface exchange element. 68 The energy system according to item 65 of the patent application scope, wherein the fuel chamber generates exhaust gas, and the input fluid includes the fuel chamber exhaust gas. 69. The energy system according to item 64 of the patent application, wherein the heat conduction plate includes a passage device for allowing a fluid to flow in a planar manner. 70. The energy meter system according to item 69 of the patent application, wherein the interface is The exchange element further includes one or more axial manifolds formed inside the exchange element, and is used for generating a gap between the passage device and the adjacent heat conduction plate. The device for the pressure drop of the body flow is roughly larger than the drop of the gas flow in the potassium to the manifold.. 7 1 The central sample standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * C Industrial Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. printed an energy system based on 70 patent scopes. The passage device is configured to maintain a substantially uniform pressure drop across the passage to provide a substantially uniform milk body and flow along the axial manifold. • According to the scope of the patent application, see the energy system of item 64, wherein the heat transfer plate Formed by a porous conductive substance 'The porous substance forms a passage device to allow the gas to flow axially through the plate .... Fu 73 · According to the 3rd energy-depleted system of the scope of the patent application, the interface exchange element has a cylindrical shape , Has about 1 British pair and about 2 Q British pair of clothing paper national standards (Wafer 0 > < 29 core A8 B8 C8 D8 patent application scope-diameter. 7 4. The energy system according to item 63 of the patent application park, wherein the interface exchange element includes a curved heat conduction belt, which is suitable for exchanging heat with an external environment. 0 75. According to the energy system of item 63 of the patent application, where The interface exchange element is composed of a porous heat-conducting substance. 76. The energy system according to item 63 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the interface exchange element is adapted to receive heat from an input fluid, and is adapted to transfer heat to an external environment. 7 7. The energy system according to item 76 of the patent application park, wherein the input fluid includes exhaust gas generated by the fuel chamber. _ 78. The energy system according to item 63 of the patent application scope, wherein the interface exchange element is adapted to exchange heat with the boiler. 79. The energy system according to claim 75, wherein the interface exchange element has a rectangular cross section. 8 〇. An energy system for providing electricity and heating fluid, including an electrochemical converter, having a device for generating electricity and waste heat, and a heat treatment element to circulate heat with the electrochemical converter, and is suitable for In this Central Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Bureau of Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, prints and receives the waste heat. The heat treatment element is suitable for heating the selected fluid to a selected high temperature. 81 · —A method for heating a selected fluid, including providing a fuel chamber for generating an electricity meter, and having a device for supplying waste heat, providing a boiler, which circulates heat with the fuel chamber, and is suitable for This connection -29- J--J-^ 1 .-- `` install-(Please read the precautions on the back first and write this page) This paper is suitable for home use (CNS) Α4 secret (2ΐ0χ297 Publication A8 B8 C8 D8 6. The patent application scope collects the waste heat, and heats the selected fluid to a selected high temperature. 82. According to the method of item 81 of the patent application, 1 includes forming a majority of the axial manifold to the fuel Indoor steps, the manifold is suitable to receive-acting. 83. According to the method of Patent No. 82, the method further includes the step of directing-acting to the axial manifold. It also includes processing the acting. The fuel chamber is made up of a method according to item 83 of the scope of patent application. To generate the electricity and the waste heat. 85. The method according to item 81 of the scope of the patent application is selected from the group consisting of a solid oxide fuel chamber, a transcarbonate fuel chamber, a tritium fuel chamber, an alkaline fuel chamber, and a proton exchange membrane material chamber. Order 86. The method according to item 81 of the scope of patent application, wherein the boiler is one of a steam boiler or a thermal fluid boiler. 87. According to the method of the patent application No. 81, t includes a step of adjusting the waste heat generated by the fuel chamber. 88. The method according to item 81 of the scope of patent application, wherein the fuel chamber includes most of the electrolyte elements, 4-the oxidation electrode is on the-side and-the fuel electrode is on the opposite side, and printed by the I-Consumer Cooperative of the Central Ladder Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A plurality of intermediate connector elements are provided for providing electrical connection with the electrode element, wherein the electrode element and the intermediate connector element are alternately stacked to form the fuel chamber β Ϊ 89. According to the method of claim 88 in the scope of patent application, wherein The fuel chamber further includes a plurality of spacer elements provided between the electrolyte element and the intermediate connector element 30. Uses the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇) < 297 mm) Patent application scope A8 B8 C8 D8 between 90 The method of claim 81, wherein the boiler includes an evaporation gas generator for responding to the waste heat of the fuel chamber to generate evaporation gas from a working fluid. According to the method of claim 90, the method further includes the step of positioning the evaporative gas generator at least partially surrounding the fuel chamber to receive the waste heat. The method according to item 81 of the scope of patent application further includes providing an interface exchange unit to be positioned between the fuel chamber and the boiler for heat exchange therebetween. The method according to item 92 of the application, wherein the interface exchange element comprises a plurality of heat transfer-guide plates shaped like a heat conductive substance, the plates are stacked together to form the exchange element, and the element has an outer surface suitable for use with An external environment exchanges heat. 94. The method according to item 92 of the patent application scope, wherein the interface exchange element is adapted to receive heat from an input fluid to the mud type for transferring the heat to the boiler assembly. 95. The method according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the boiler assembly includes an evaporative gas generator, and further includes a step of exchanging heat between the evaporative gas generator and the interface exchange element. 96. The age-based method according to item 3 of the scope of patent application further includes the step of forming a passage in the heat-conducting plate to allow a fluid flow to traverse in a planar manner. 97. According to the 96th method of the scope of the patent application, the method further includes the step of forming one or more axial manifolds in the interface exchange element, and 91 92 93 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297) Public note) Please read the note on the back first Order A8 B8 C8 D8 patent application scope The gas flow pressure drop generated between the passage device and the adjacent heat transfer plate is substantially larger than the gas flow pressure drop in the axial manifold. 98. The method according to item 97 of the scope of patent application further includes maintaining a pressure drop that is substantially uniform within the passage to provide—a substantially uniform gas and flow along the axial manifold. 99. According to the method of claim 93, t includes the formation of porous conduction The heat-conducting plate of the substance, and the porous substance forms the passage for allowing the gas to flow axially through the plate. 100. The method according to item 92 of the scope of patent application, wherein the interface exchange element includes a zigzag heat conduction belt, which is suitable for exchanging heat with the external environment. H) l. The method according to item 92 of the patent application further includes the step of forming the interface exchange element of the porous thermally conductive material. Order 102.-A method for heating a selected fluid, including providing an electrochemical converter combination, in addition to generating electricity, and having a device for providing a selected high-temperature waste heat, and combining a heat treatment element of a boiler to In the electrochemical converter combination, the heat treatment element is adapted to receive the waste heat and heat a selected fluid to a selected high temperature. Printed by the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives 103.-An interface exchange element for cooling or heating an energy system of a selected fluid, the exchange element receiving the heat from an input fluid in a convective manner 'And the heat can be transferred to an external environment. 104. The interface exchange element according to the scope of application for patent 1.03. Wherein the interface exchange element is suitably positioned between the fuel chamber and the heating or cooling component of the HVAC system. ^ 32. =. The size of private paper is applicable to the National Garden Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A8 B8 C8, ___ ___ _D8 _—_, 6. The scope of patent application 1 05_ According to the scope of patent application No. 1 〇 The interface exchange element of item 4, wherein the cooling assembly includes a thermally actuated ice-water machine assembly. 106. The interface exchange element according to claim 104, wherein the heating module includes a boiler. 107. The interface exchange element according to item 103 of the application, wherein the interface exchange element includes a plurality of heat conductive plates formed of a heat conductive substance, the plates are stacked together to form an outer surface, and to exchange heat with an external environment, the The exchange element receives heat in a convection mode and transfers at least a portion of the heat to the external environment in a radiative or conductive manner. 108. The interface exchange element according to item 103 of the patent application park, wherein the input fluid includes exhaust gas generated by a fuel chamber. _ 109. The interface exchange element according to item 107 of the scope of patent application, wherein the heat transfer plate includes a passage device for allowing a fluid to traverse in a planar manner. 110. The interface exchange element according to item 107 of the scope of patent application, wherein The exchange element further includes one or a plurality of axial manifolds printed on the inner part of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Central Working Group of Zhenggong Consumer Cooperative, and is used to generate a pressure drop of gas flow between the passage device and the adjacent heat conduction plate. The device is substantially 'greater than the pressure drop of the gas flow in the axial manifold to provide a substantially uniform gas flow along the axial manifold. m. The interface exchange element according to item 107 of the application, wherein the heat conductive plate is in the form of a porous conductive material or a porous material forming a channel device for allowing the gas to flow axially through the i plate. 112.—An interface exchange element for cooling or heating a selected stream -33-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 389824 —-_ Applicable patent scope A8 B8 C8 D8 A power system of the stomach, the exchange element includes a cylindrical structure, at least a part of which constitutes a porous heat-conducting substance. The cylindrical structure is suitable for receiving heat by convection and transferring the radiation or conduction. At least part of the heat. 113. According to the interface exchange element No. 112 of the scope of patent application, the element is suitable for receiving heat from an input fluid, and for transferring heat from this to an external environment. {Please read the note on the back $ (Fill in—fill out this page) Order Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives This paper is in the standard China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)