TW389820B - Air conditioner and its operation control method - Google Patents

Air conditioner and its operation control method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW389820B
TW389820B TW85113358A TW85113358A TW389820B TW 389820 B TW389820 B TW 389820B TW 85113358 A TW85113358 A TW 85113358A TW 85113358 A TW85113358 A TW 85113358A TW 389820 B TW389820 B TW 389820B
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Taiwan
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refrigerant
capacity
pressure
compressor
refrigerant circuit
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TW85113358A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Norio Abukawa
Shigeya Ishigaki
Mikiyasu Sinnsi
Tomohiro Koizumi
Katuyuki Tumo
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Sanyo Electric Co
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Publication of TW389820B publication Critical patent/TW389820B/en

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Description

附件 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 喋y〖修正 - 補充 五、發明説明(3 ) «決謀顆的丰段 申請專利範圍第1項記載的發明,為於含有能力可變 型的壓縮櫬,冷凝器,減壓装置及蒸發器的冷媒迴路,並 係依據該冷媒酒路之負載要求控制前述壓縮機之運轉能力 的空氣調節機;具備:循環於前述冷媒迴路中的特性不同 之2至3種的冷媒,對應於前述冷媒迺路的負載之要求算出 前述懕縮機之運轉能力並輪出表示該蓮轉能力之訊號的演 算部;控制前述壓縮機之運轉能力Μ獲得對應於該演算部 之運轉能力訊號之運轉能力之驅動部,Κ及於前述冷媒迴 路中的冷媒壓力超越第1壓力值時,將前述運轉能力訊號 向減少前述蓮轉力的方向修正的修正處理装置者。 依申請專利範圍第1項記載的發明,其泠媒迴路的冷 媒壓力超越預定的第1壓力值時,即使在對於負載要求為 高的狀態亦由修正處理裝置將運轉能力訊號修正為比現行 的運轉能力為低的訊號輪出至驅動部。由於此,得Κ簡單 的構成防止於冷媒迴路發生異常的高也,並因不停止壓縮 機,運轉不中斷而可防止運轉能力的降低。尤其欲使用混 t冷媒時,亦可將其直接使用於依照習用之耐壓設計的冷 媒迴路。 申請專利範圃第2項記載的發明,為於含有能力可變 型的壓縮機,冷凝器,減壓裝置,及蒸發器的冷媒迺路, 並係依據該冷媒迴路之負載要求控制前述懕縮機之運轉能 力的空氣調節機,具備:循環於前述冷媒迴路中的特性不 同之 2至 3種的冷媒,對鼴於前述冷媒迴路的負載之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4见格(210X297公釐) 5 (修正頁) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Attachment Printed by the Employees ’Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 修正 〖Amendment-Supplement V. Invention Description (3)« The invention described in the first paragraph of the patent application scope of the Duanmuqi is for compression with variable capacity 能力, Refrigerant circuit of condenser, pressure reducing device and evaporator, and is an air conditioner that controls the operation capacity of the aforementioned compressor according to the load requirements of the refrigerant wine circuit; Three types of refrigerants are calculated according to the requirements of the load on the refrigerant circuit, and the calculation unit of the above-mentioned shrinking machine is calculated and the signal indicating the rotation capacity is rolled out. The operation capacity of the compressor is controlled to obtain the calculation corresponding to the calculation. When the pressure of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit exceeds the first pressure value, the correction processing device that corrects the operation ability signal in a direction to reduce the lotus rotation force when the refrigerant pressure in the refrigerant circuit exceeds the first pressure value. According to the invention described in the first item of the patent application scope, when the refrigerant pressure of the medium circuit exceeds a predetermined first pressure value, the correction processing device corrects the operating capacity signal to a current value even when the load requirement is high. Signals with low running capacity are output to the drive unit. Because of this, the simple structure can prevent abnormally high levels of the refrigerant circuit, and the compressor is not stopped, and the operation is not interrupted, thereby preventing a decrease in the operating capacity. Especially if you want to use mixed refrigerants, you can also use them directly in the refrigerant circuit designed according to the pressure resistance used. The invention described in the second item of the patent application is for the refrigerant path containing the compressor, condenser, decompression device, and evaporator with variable capacity, and the aforementioned shrinking machine is controlled according to the load requirements of the refrigerant circuit. The air conditioner capable of operating has: two or three different refrigerants with different characteristics circulating in the aforementioned refrigerant circuit, and the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 for the load of the aforementioned refrigerant circuit is applicable. (210X297 mm) 5 (correction page) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7__五、發明説明(l ) 發明所臛的持擗铕城 本發明為關於一種具備吐出能力為可變的能力可變型 槪應縮機(旋轉式(rotary)壓縮機或渦潘式(scrol 1)®ϋ 機)之空氣譌節機及其蓮轉方法,尤其為两於使用混合:^ 種持性相異之冷媒之混合冷媒的空氣讕節機及其運轉控制 方法。 翌苗的抟術 一般之空氣調節機的冷媒迺路為以冷媒管将颳縮機, 四通變換閥,冷凝器,減壓器,蒸發器連接而構成,並使 冷媒循琛於冷媒迺路。 在冷媒迺路中,由於将冷媒壓编吐出使其循環,因此 在冷媒迺路内將發生預定的冷媒壓力,對於冷媒迺路在設 計上均估算能充分耐預定壓力的安全係數。然而於外界溫 度上升到預定以上之溫度時,則由此外報„擇境等的影鬱務 發生冷媒迺路内的壓力達到預想以上之壓力的狀況。於此 冷媒邇路内之冷媒壓力變成異常高時,一般為恐冷媒迺路 發生破損.乃停止冷媒迺路中之壓縮機的里崖農防止」 酒路内之異常壓力的曲鐮上升。 一方面填充於冷媒遛路的冷媒習用上為使用含有氛基 的R-12等,然而因為R-12有對於大氣層之奥氣層之破壤的 潛在性,以保護琛境為目的而多改用含《基較少的R-22( 氛二氰甲院〜chlorodif丨uoro^ethane),或不含氣基的R-32(二藏甲院〜difluoroaethane), R-125(五银乙院〜 pentafluorethane), R-134a(四戴乙院〜 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝.Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, A7 _B7__ V. Description of the Invention (l) The invention of the holding city This invention relates to a variable type shrinking machine (rotating) with a variable discharge capacity Rotary compressor or scroll 1 (ϋ) machine), and its lotus root transfer method, especially for the use of mixed refrigerant: ^ mixed refrigerant air with different refrigerants Machine and its operation control method. The refrigerant path of the general air conditioner of the seedlings is composed of the refrigerant tube connecting the scraper, the four-way change valve, the condenser, the pressure reducer, and the evaporator, and the refrigerant follows the refrigerant path. . In the refrigerant circuit, the refrigerant is compressed and spouted out to circulate, so a predetermined refrigerant pressure will occur in the refrigerant circuit, and the safety factor of the refrigerant circuit is designed to fully withstand the predetermined pressure. However, when the outside temperature rises to a temperature higher than a predetermined temperature, the pressure in the refrigerant circuit may reach the above-expected condition due to the external effects such as “selective environment.” Here, the refrigerant pressure in the refrigerant channel becomes abnormal. When it is high, it is generally feared that the refrigerant circuit will be damaged. It is to prevent the compressor in the refrigerant circuit from being damaged. "The abnormal pressure in the liquor circuit rises. On the one hand, the refrigerant used to fill the refrigerant circuit is conventionally used R-12, etc., which contains an atmosphere group. However, because R-12 has the potential to break the atmosphere of the Austrian air layer, it has been modified for the purpose of protecting the environment. Use R-22 with less radicals (chlorodif uoro ^ ethane), or R-32 without gas-based radicals (difluoroaethane), R-125 (five silver and silver institutes) ~ Pentafluorethane), R-134a (Si Dai Yi Yuan ~ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page).

1T -h. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CpS〉A4規格(210X297公釐〉 3 38502 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明(5 ) . ;1 則 m 縮 機 之 運 轉 容 易 受 到 限 制 Μ 致 不 能 維 持 其 有 效 的 蓮 轉 .ί I 能 力 0 加 以 考 盧 冷 媒 m 路 的 脈 動 為 要 得 到 空 氣 調 節 機 之 I j 舒 瑾 蓮 轉 $ 以 設 定 於 上 述 範 m 為 宜 0 I 請 I Φ 請 專 利 範 圍 第 4 項 的 發 明 > 為 於 含 有 能 力 可 變 型 的 先 閲 1 I 1 | m 縮 櫬 f 凝 縮 器 * 減 壓 裝 置 参 及 蒸 發 器 的 冷 媒 迴 路 t 並 係 背 1 I 之 1 r 依 據 該 冷 媒 m 路 之 負 載 要 求 控 制 前 述 壓 縮 機 之 運 轉 能 力 的 注 意 1 1 本 1 空 氣 調 節 櫬 之 控 制 方 法 $ 而 為 於 JUU m 述 冷 媒 迴 路 中 循 環 特 性 項 再 1 填 不 同 之2至3種的冷媒 * U 運 轉 能 力 為 對 應 於 依 據 前 述 冷 媒 寫 本 百 I 迴路之負載要求算出 之 表 示 前 述 壓 縮 櫬 的 運 轉 能 力 之 運 轉 Ά 1 1 I 能 力 訊 號 用 驅 動 部 控 制 前 述 m 縮 機 $ 於 前 述 冷 媒 迴 路 中 的 1 1 I 冷 媒 壓 力 超 越 第 1 壓 力 值 時 將 前 逑 蓮 轉 能 力 訊 號 注 減 少 前 1 1 述 運 轉 能 力 的 方 向 修 正 » 又 於 前 述 冷 媒 迴 路 中 的 冷 媒 壓 力 訂 1 超 越 比 第 1 懕 力 值 為 低 的 第 2 m 力 值 時 將 前 述 運 轉 能 力 訊 1 1 號 修 正 為 不 增 加 前 述 運 轉 能 力 者 0 1 | 依 本 申 請 專 利 範 圍 第 4 項 的 發 明 » 為 逹 成 申 請 專 利 範 1 圍 第 2 項 記 載 之 發 明 的 控 制 方 法 1 在 第 1 壓 力 值 至 第 2 壓 力 值 的 範 圍 内 1 壓 縮 機 的 運 轉 能 力 不 上 升 » 其 運 轉 能 力 亦 1 1 不 使 減 少 > 由 此 得 Μ 防 止 冷 媒 迴 路 發 生 異 常 的 高 壓 0 1 1 發 明 的 宵 形 1 下 依 照 附 圖 說 明 本 發 明 的 實 施 形 態 0 1 I 第 1 圖 表 示 一 般 家 庭 用 空 氣 調 節 機 的 立 體 圖 0 該 種 空 Λ 1 I 氣諝節櫬 由 配 置 在 室 内 的利用俩機組A 輿 配 置 在 室 外 的 熱 1 I 源 側 機 組 B 構 成 兩 者 之間Μ冷媒管300連接。 1 1 I 第 2 圔 表 示 第 1 所 示 空 氣 調 節 櫬 之 冷 凍 循 環 的 冷 媒 迴 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 7 (修正頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) tetrafluoroethane),或這些冷媒之混备物等(以下稱其 為HFC条冷媒)的代替冷媒。 於使用上述、H FC条冷媒時,由於混合冷媒之特性其慝 轉壓力比習用的單一冷媒(例如為R-22)為高,因此在冷I 迴路容易發生異常的高壓。 例如於使用混合冷媒時,比較使用單一冷媒在相同溫 度狀態下其Κ力為大約1.5倍。 發明所欲解涣的_匾 在應用上述之於蓮轉時産生高Κ的HFC条冷媒為冷媒, 而直接將其使用於習用之冷媒适路(冷媒管及冷媒機器等) 時,則為防止冷媒迺路之損傷於發生离壓時必需停止壓縮 機的蓮轉。 然而如在蓮轉途中將壓缩機停止,則空氣調節機捣 轉能力為之中斷,尤其在使用蓮轉時為高壓力之混合冷媒 時將需要帶之停达里纈機,,以致頻繁的中斷蓮轉而不理想 〇 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於此當可重新考盧設計冷媒迺路的耐懕度,然而寘版 考慮耐壓度乃意味增強冷媒管及冷媒機器等的構成要件, 需要變更其強度設定.以致需加厚冷媒管的厚度,供0¾增 加重量,變成大型化等的問題。 本發明為解決上述課題,提供以餹單的構成防止冷媒 迺路發生異常高壓並防止蓮轉能力降低之空氣調節機及其 蓮轉控制方法。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 4 38502 附件 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 喋y〖修正 - 補充 五、發明説明(3 ) «決謀顆的丰段 申請專利範圍第1項記載的發明,為於含有能力可變 型的壓縮櫬,冷凝器,減壓装置及蒸發器的冷媒迴路,並 係依據該冷媒酒路之負載要求控制前述壓縮機之運轉能力 的空氣調節機;具備:循環於前述冷媒迴路中的特性不同 之2至3種的冷媒,對應於前述冷媒迺路的負載之要求算出 前述懕縮機之運轉能力並輪出表示該蓮轉能力之訊號的演 算部;控制前述壓縮機之運轉能力Μ獲得對應於該演算部 之運轉能力訊號之運轉能力之驅動部,Κ及於前述冷媒迴 路中的冷媒壓力超越第1壓力值時,將前述運轉能力訊號 向減少前述蓮轉力的方向修正的修正處理装置者。 依申請專利範圍第1項記載的發明,其泠媒迴路的冷 媒壓力超越預定的第1壓力值時,即使在對於負載要求為 高的狀態亦由修正處理裝置將運轉能力訊號修正為比現行 的運轉能力為低的訊號輪出至驅動部。由於此,得Κ簡單 的構成防止於冷媒迴路發生異常的高也,並因不停止壓縮 機,運轉不中斷而可防止運轉能力的降低。尤其欲使用混 t冷媒時,亦可將其直接使用於依照習用之耐壓設計的冷 媒迴路。 申請專利範圃第2項記載的發明,為於含有能力可變 型的壓縮機,冷凝器,減壓裝置,及蒸發器的冷媒迺路, 並係依據該冷媒迴路之負載要求控制前述懕縮機之運轉能 力的空氣調節機,具備:循環於前述冷媒迴路中的特性不 同之 2至 3種的冷媒,對鼴於前述冷媒迴路的負載之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4见格(210X297公釐) 5 (修正頁) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1T -h. This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standard (CpS> A4 specification (210X297mm> 3 38502 A7 B7) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (5). The operation is easy to be restricted. M cannot maintain its effective lotus rotation. I I ability 0 is added to the pulsation of Kao Lu refrigerant m road in order to get the air conditioner I j Shu Jinlian transfer $ to set the above range m is appropriate 0 I please I Φ Please invent the invention in item 4 of the patent > For the pre-reading with variable capacity 1 I 1 | m Condenser f Condenser * The decompression device participates in the refrigerant circuit t of the evaporator and is backed by 1 I 1 r Note the control of the operation capacity of the compressor according to the load requirements of the refrigerant m circuit 1 1 This 1 Control method of air conditioning 而 For the refrigerant return in JUU m In the middle cycle characteristic item, fill in 2 to 3 different refrigerants. * The operating capacity is calculated according to the load requirements of the above-mentioned refrigerant circuit 100 I circuit. It indicates the operating capacity of the compression capacity. 1 1 I capacity signal The drive unit controls the aforementioned m-shrinker. 1 1 I The refrigerant pressure exceeds the first pressure value, and reduces the signal of the front lotus root turning capacity. Note 1 The direction correction of the above-mentioned operating capacity. »Also in the refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant pressure is set to 1 when the 2 m force value lower than the 1st force value is exceeded. The aforementioned operating capability message 1 1 is modified to not increase the aforementioned operating capability. 0 1 | The invention according to item 4 of the scope of patents of this application »To apply for the invention described in item 2 of the patent application 1 Control method 1 Within the range of the first pressure value to the second pressure value 1 Operation of the compressor The power does not rise »its operating capacity is also 1 1 does not decrease > thereby preventing the abnormal high pressure of the refrigerant circuit 0 1 1 The invention is described below in accordance with the drawings 0 1 I FIG. 1 A perspective view showing a general household air conditioner 0 This type of air Λ 1 I air compressor is composed of two units A located indoors and a heat unit 1 located outdoors and a source-side unit B constituting an M refrigerant tube 300 between the two. connection. 1 1 I No. 2 (Refer to the refrigerant return of the refrigerating cycle of the air conditioning unit shown in No. 1) 1 1 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 7 (correction page) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Tetrafluoroethane), or a mixture of these refrigerants (hereinafter referred to as HFC bar refrigerant) instead of refrigerant. When using the above-mentioned H FC refrigerants, due to the characteristics of the mixed refrigerant, the turning pressure is higher than the conventional single refrigerant (for example, R-22), so abnormal high pressure is likely to occur in the cold I circuit. For example, when a mixed refrigerant is used, the K force is approximately 1.5 times that of a single refrigerant at the same temperature. The _ plaque to be solved by the invention is to prevent the use of the above-mentioned HFC bar refrigerant that generates high K when the lotus root is used as a refrigerant, and to directly use it in the conventional refrigerant circuit (refrigerant tube, refrigerant equipment, etc.), in order to prevent When the refrigerant is damaged, it is necessary to stop the compressor rotation when the pressure is released. However, if the compressor is stopped during the lotus transfer, the air-conditioning machine's tampering ability will be interrupted, especially when using a mixed refrigerant with high pressure during lotus transfer, it will be necessary to bring the Dali Val machine to stop frequently. The lotus is not ideal. ○ Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Here you can re-design the durability of the refrigerant circuit. Considering the pressure resistance means to strengthen the constituent elements of the refrigerant pipe and the refrigerant equipment, etc., it is necessary to change the strength setting. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the refrigerant pipe to increase the weight and increase the size and other problems. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an air conditioner and a lotus rotation control method for preventing abnormal high pressure in a refrigerant circuit and preventing a decrease in lotus rotation capacity with a simple configuration. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 4 38502 Attachment Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 修正 Amendment-Supplement V. Description of Invention (3) The invention described in the first item of the scope of the patent application is a refrigerant circuit containing a variable capacity compressor, condenser, decompression device, and evaporator, and the operating capacity of the compressor is controlled according to the load requirements of the refrigerant wine circuit. Air conditioner with: 2 to 3 refrigerants with different characteristics circulating in the refrigerant circuit, corresponding to the load requirements of the refrigerant circuit, calculating the operating capacity of the shrinking machine and rotating to indicate the rotation capacity The calculation unit of the signal; the drive unit that controls the operation capacity of the compressor to obtain the operation capacity signal corresponding to the operation capacity signal of the calculation unit, and when the pressure of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit exceeds the first pressure value, the aforementioned A correction processing device that corrects the operation capability signal in a direction that reduces the aforementioned rotation force. According to the invention described in the first item of the patent application scope, when the refrigerant pressure of the medium circuit exceeds a predetermined first pressure value, the correction processing device corrects the operating capacity signal to a current value even when the load requirement is high. Signals with low running capacity are output to the drive unit. Because of this, the simple structure can prevent abnormally high levels of the refrigerant circuit, and the compressor is not stopped, and the operation is not interrupted, thereby preventing a decrease in the operating capacity. Especially if you want to use mixed refrigerants, you can also use them directly in the refrigerant circuit designed according to the pressure resistance used. The invention described in the second item of the patent application is for the refrigerant path containing the compressor, condenser, decompression device, and evaporator with variable capacity, and the aforementioned shrinking machine is controlled according to the load requirements of the refrigerant circuit. The air conditioner capable of operating has: two or three different refrigerants with different characteristics circulating in the aforementioned refrigerant circuit, and the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 for the load of the aforementioned refrigerant circuit is applicable. (210X297 mm) 5 (correction page) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

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第 2 壓 力 值 設 定 低 於 前 述 第 1 壓 力 值 2 % 至 3 * (者。 申 請 專 利 範 園 第 3 項 的 發 明 > 其 所 以 規 定 2 % 至3 % 的 ( 範 圍 » 换 由 於 設 定 與 第 1 壓 力 值 相 差 小 於 2 % 時1 雖施加 止 上 升 的 處 理 » 但 由 於 壓 力 檢 出 器 檢 出 暖 力 的 延 m 等 很 快 卽 可 能 超 越 第 1 壓 力 值 參 而 如 設 定 相 差 大 於 3 % 1上時, 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) 6 3 8 5 0 2 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明(5 ) . ;1 則 m 縮 機 之 運 轉 容 易 受 到 限 制 Μ 致 不 能 維 持 其 有 效 的 蓮 轉 .ί I 能 力 0 加 以 考 盧 冷 媒 m 路 的 脈 動 為 要 得 到 空 氣 調 節 機 之 I j 舒 瑾 蓮 轉 $ 以 設 定 於 上 述 範 m 為 宜 0 I 請 I Φ 請 專 利 範 圍 第 4 項 的 發 明 > 為 於 含 有 能 力 可 變 型 的 先 閲 1 I 1 | m 縮 櫬 f 凝 縮 器 * 減 壓 裝 置 参 及 蒸 發 器 的 冷 媒 迴 路 t 並 係 背 1 I 之 1 r 依 據 該 冷 媒 m 路 之 負 載 要 求 控 制 前 述 壓 縮 機 之 運 轉 能 力 的 注 意 1 1 本 1 空 氣 調 節 櫬 之 控 制 方 法 $ 而 為 於 JUU m 述 冷 媒 迴 路 中 循 環 特 性 項 再 1 填 不 同 之2至3種的冷媒 * U 運 轉 能 力 為 對 應 於 依 據 前 述 冷 媒 寫 本 百 I 迴路之負載要求算出 之 表 示 前 述 壓 縮 櫬 的 運 轉 能 力 之 運 轉 Ά 1 1 I 能 力 訊 號 用 驅 動 部 控 制 前 述 m 縮 機 $ 於 前 述 冷 媒 迴 路 中 的 1 1 I 冷 媒 壓 力 超 越 第 1 壓 力 值 時 將 前 逑 蓮 轉 能 力 訊 號 注 減 少 前 1 1 述 運 轉 能 力 的 方 向 修 正 » 又 於 前 述 冷 媒 迴 路 中 的 冷 媒 壓 力 訂 1 超 越 比 第 1 懕 力 值 為 低 的 第 2 m 力 值 時 將 前 述 運 轉 能 力 訊 1 1 號 修 正 為 不 增 加 前 述 運 轉 能 力 者 0 1 | 依 本 申 請 專 利 範 圍 第 4 項 的 發 明 » 為 逹 成 申 請 專 利 範 1 圍 第 2 項 記 載 之 發 明 的 控 制 方 法 1 在 第 1 壓 力 值 至 第 2 壓 力 值 的 範 圍 内 1 壓 縮 機 的 運 轉 能 力 不 上 升 » 其 運 轉 能 力 亦 1 1 不 使 減 少 > 由 此 得 Μ 防 止 冷 媒 迴 路 發 生 異 常 的 高 壓 0 1 1 發 明 的 宵 形 1 下 依 照 附 圖 說 明 本 發 明 的 實 施 形 態 0 1 I 第 1 圖 表 示 一 般 家 庭 用 空 氣 調 節 機 的 立 體 圖 0 該 種 空 Λ 1 I 氣諝節櫬 由 配 置 在 室 内 的利用俩機組A 輿 配 置 在 室 外 的 熱 1 I 源 側 機 組 B 構 成 兩 者 之間Μ冷媒管300連接。 1 1 I 第 2 圔 表 示 第 1 所 示 空 氣 調 節 櫬 之 冷 凍 循 環 的 冷 媒 迴 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 7 (修正頁) 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(6 ). 路國。 第1圃中為馬達部與該馬達部駆動的壓縮部所形成, 而為由後之反換器開關(inverter switch)做頻率控制之 所譖反換器(inverter*)壓縮機(能力可變型的壓縮機)。又 控為媒暧器8}力 · 檢電输 應依箭 用 壓然冷 / 換, 壓 力 出微並 對將點 利 電,之氣交器 的 壓20输據定 媒.中 , 用示出冷熱換 力 壓器其依测 冷關線^ 利圖吐換侧交 壓 高拥對可今 的開實 凝 之未 1 切源熱 出 的感並亦指 出之, 冷 達雖 }為熱姻 C 吐 内力41,其 吐10}。 為 馬又 13 為用閥之 路魘腦力受 1 閥III向做 流。 。4 利鼷媒 迺用電壓接 機鼷 Η 流 4 直等S器 c 為開冷 媒氣黴出, 缩開ill其器 用制厂 音閥7磁出 冷暧之檢令 壓磁 ¥ 定換 使控 消換,霣檢 出及置時指 由霣頭決交 有量^有變器為有 檢用裝常出 ,與箭式熱 另出下設通濾10設 以氣制以檢 成置線楔倒 則吐以而四遇,裝20用冷控可的 構位虛轉源 段之 U 音的绢器 φ 器傜有述 2 出 的換 ,蓮熱 手閼機嗓向為壓出測 2 設上器發 路變 , 受變缩動流 6 蓄吐感器後接澜間 迺的1|«三時 可可爾振媒 ,為之力測前連感時 媒 3 爾之轉 力量換之冷管 91 壓感的 2 力定 冷閬7«>蓮 能容反起之細 ,機之力 5 器壓預 述換 氣 之用該引時毛器縮段 S 管測。於。上變頭蓮冷 機利止動轉為音壓手該細感號毎力依通箭S於 缩或抑脈蓮 5 消 出 毛力訊41壓 四線 0 壓制 了的氣,為 檢 在壓出腦出 於實頭 IJ------Γ 裝————訂----—-Γΐ>, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 38502 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 傅熱交換器7做為蒸發器動作。又於暧氣蓮轉時,利用側 熱交換器7做為凝縮器,熱源倒熱交換器4做為蒸發器動 作。除霜蓮轉時(暖氣蓮轉中),為要提升熱源側熱交換器 4之溫度,將壓縮機1吐出之高溫冷媒的一部分直接供給 熱源側熱交換器4。由此使熱源餹熱交換器4之溫度上升 以實行除箱。又該除霜蓮轉不能充分達到其效用時(如外 界溫度待別低時),則實行反循環除霜(實線箭頭流向)實 施強制除霜。 第3圔表示空氣諝節機的控制霣路圖。以第3圖中央 之一黏鎖線為界,左《表示利用倒機組A的控制電路,右 側表示熱源倒機組B的控制電路。兩方的控制電路以動力 结100及控制線200連接。 利用倒機組A設有整流電路11,馬達用之電源供給電 路12,控制用之霣源電路13,馬達驅動電路15,開蘭基板 17,收訊電路18a,顯示基板18,以及風板(flap)馬達19 Ο 整流電路11將由插頭l〇a供給之100V交流電壓予以整 流。馬達用之電源供給罨路12将供給至直流風扇馬達16之 直流霣壓調整為10〜36 V的霉壓。該直流風隳馬逹16對窿 於由撤霣腦14送至的訊號将被調節的空氣吹送至被調節室 内。 控制用之霣源供給電路13産生供給於微電腦14之5V的 直流霣壓。馬逹驅動電路15應答於微霣腦14之訊號,並依 據直流風扇馬達16之回轉位置資料控制其定子(stator)線 IT------Γ裝丨-----訂------Ci (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 9 38502 A7 · B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 圈之通霣時間以控制其回轉頻率。開醑基板17為固定於利 用梅!機組A的操作盤,該開關基板1 7上設置Ο Η / 0 F F開關, 試蓮轉開两等。牧訊電路1“接受由無線遙控器60之遙控 操作訊號(例如0H/0FF訊號,冷氣/暖氣切換訊號,或室 溫設定訊號)等。顯示基板18潁示空氣調節機的運轉狀態 。風板馬達19(flap motor)具有變更控制冷/暖氣之吹出 方向的風板的作用。 該控制霣路又設測定室溫的室溫感測器20,測定利用 韬熱交換器之溫度的熱交換器溫度感測器21,與測定室内 溫度的濕度感澜器22。該等感測器檢出的測定值經A/D變 換後输送至撖霄腦14。由徵電腦14之控制訊號則經由串列 霣路23與端子板T3輸送至熱源锢機組B。又闞路控制體( TRIAC)26與電熱器灌霣路(heater relay)27則經由驅動器 24由微霣腦14控制,由此以階段的控制乾燥蓮轉時使用之 供給於再加熱電熱器25的電力。 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 30為保存空氣讕節機之型舆待性之持定資料的外部 ROM。此等持定的資料於霣源開關投入後並於操作後即由 外部ROM 30讀出。在霉源閬鼷投入而在由ROM 30未完成讀 出其持定的資料前,對於無線遙控器60之命令的輸入,或 對0N/0FP閭闋,試蓮轉開*8(其操作容後述)之狀態等則不 進行狀態之檢測。 其次說明熱源钿機組B之控制霣路。 * 於熱源側機组B,端子板Τ’1,Τ’2,Τ’3各為連接於配置 在利用侧機組Α之蟵子板ΤΙ, Τ2及Τ3。31為平行連接於端 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 10 3850 2 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印装 A7 B7五、發明説明(9 ) 子板T’l與T’2之變阻器(varistor), 32為雜訊遇濾器,34 為霣抗器(reactor) , 35為將電壓加倍之倍電壓整流電路, 36為雜訊遇濾器。 39為將介由端子板Τ’3從利用侧機組A供給之控制訊 號予以變換之串列電路,其變換的訊號則供給與微電腦41 。40為用以檢出供給至熱源倒機組B及變流器(CT>33内之 負載的霣流之霣檢出器,由其将電流整流得直流電壓供給 至黴霄腦41。41為黴霣腦,42為産生徽電腦41之動作用電 力的切換電力供給霣路,38為依據撖電腦41之控制訊號達 成供給於後述之皤缩機馬逹的PVM控制之馬達驅動器。該 馬達駆動器38例如將6艢電力電晶體連接成三相電椅之形 態之所讚反換霣路組。 43為蓮轉冷凍循琛之壓缩機1的壓縮機馬達,44為檢 澜壓縮機吐出個(之冷媒溫度的吐出細溫度感测器。45為用 以吹送空氣至室外熱交換器之回轉數分為3階段控制的風 隳馬逢,四通變換閥3,霉磁閥10依前述切換冷凍循環的 冷媒迺路。於熱源锢機組B,其用以檢出室外溫度之室外 溫度感澍器48為接近配置在空氣取入口,並配置檢測室外 熱交換器之溫度的室外熱交換器溫度感測器49。檢測冷媒 K力的壓力感測器2則配置在壓縮機1的吐出锢。該等溫 度感澜器48,49及壓力感測器2所得檢测值經由A/D變換, 然後输至微霣腦4 1。 50為舆利用側機組A之外部ROM具有同樣機能的外部 R 0 Μ。對於熱源賴機組B之待有的資料包含如後述之控制 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐> 11 38502 J------r裝丨| (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -Γ, A7 B7 五、發明説明(10) 壓縮機之邇轉頻率時決定其禁止匾域的ki壓力值pi及比_ 較該壓力值P1為低的第2壓力值P2,該外部ROM 30並記億 在壓力值P1以上的降下區域之將壓力值降下的預定之tb率 ,由以構成撤電腦41控制馬達驅動器38之頻率控制裝置。 熱源側機組B舆利用側機組A之各控制電路中的記號 F代表保險絲。 撖電腦(控制霣路)14與41各為將預先收纳程式的ROM, 收纳參照資料的RAM,實行程式的CPU等牧纳於同一容器者 (例如為 Intel 之 B7C196MC(MCS-96 条列))。 其次説明使用的冷媒。 本寅施形態為適合於蓮轉時歷力高的冷媒,可任意使 用單一冷媒或混合冷媒,例如R-410A或R-410B。R-410A為 2成分条的潺合冷媒,即用R-32為50 wt% , R-125為50 wtx的構成,其沸點為-52.2^,露黏為- 52.210。R-410B 為用 R-32 為 45 wt%, R-125 為 55 的構成。 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印製 使用上述2成分混合冷媒時,與使用習用之R-22單二 冷媒比較,則於預定條件下之®縮機的吐出溫度於使用R-22時為66.0C,相對的於使用R-410A得為73.6t:,其冷凝一 壓力於使用8-22時為17.35匕3「,相對的使用1?-410&時為 27.30 bar,其蒸發壓力於使用R-22時為6.79 bar,相對 的使用R-410A時為10.86 bar,邸以對於冷媒迺路全體而 言,使用2成分冷媒之R-410A比較習用之R-22的單一冷媒 之狀況為离溫亦為离壓。 各紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210泛2^»7公釐)’ 一方面於使用|{-410丨$|{-”08等之共沸混合冷媒之狀 12 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 38502A7 B7 Printed by the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, V. Invention Description (4) 1 Requires the calculation of the operating capacity of the aforementioned compression press and outputs 1 which indicates the capacity of the lotus | The calculation unit f of the signal controls the m. The machine ’s lotus transfer capacity is to obtain the drive unit corresponding to the operating capacity signal of the 1 calculation unit. In the aforementioned cold I, please 1 I, when the refrigerant pressure exceeds the first pressure value, the lotus transfer capacity will be described. Read the signal first | Read 1 1 The first correction processing device that corrects in the direction of reducing the above-mentioned lotus turn ability »With the back 1 I of I and the refrigerant pressure in the aforementioned refrigerant wine path exceeds the 1 & Attention 1 Matter 1 2 At pressure value »Correct the aforementioned operating capacity signal to the aforementioned operating capacity, fill in the additional signal without adding 1 The second correction processing device of the user 0 wrote this book I The invention described in item 2 of the patent application park »is the same as the invention described in item 1 of the patent application page I 1 and the refrigerant pressure on the refrigerant m circuit Up to 1 1 to bb when the predetermined first pressure value is high »To drive the compression press 9 with a lower lotus rotation capacity than the current lotus rotation capacity 1 1 Set a lower order than the first pressure value | 2 Pressure Value 9 When the pressure value of the refrigerant circuit exceeds the second pressure value, 1 will be increased by 1 I The second correction processing device will prevent the increase of lotus rotation capacity. Therefore, within the range of the first pressure 1 1 1 to the 2 m force value 1 The capacity of the compressor will not increase by 1%. The capacity of the compressor will not be reduced. This prevents the abnormal refrigerant circuit from occurring. V The pressure is 0. In particular, it can cope with the rapid increase in pressure. Invention For the purpose of patenting the second item of the invention »Set the second pressure value mentioned above to be 2% to 3 * (less than the first pressure value mentioned above). The third invention of the patent application park >> 2% to 3% of the specified range (changes »because the setting is different from the first pressure value by less than 2% 1 although the treatment of rising is applied» but because of the pressure detector Detect the warmth of the heating force, etc. soon. It may exceed the first pressure value. For example, if the difference is greater than 3%, the paper will meet the Chinese National Standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297mm)) 6 3 8 5 0 2 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (5); 1 The operation of the shrinking machine is likely to be restricted and the effective transfer cannot be maintained. I Ability 0 Add The pulsation of the Kao refrigerant medium m is to obtain I of the air conditioner. Shu Jinlian turns $ to set it at the above range m. 0 I, please I Φ, please invent the 4th invention in the patent scope. Read 1 I 1 | m Reduction f Condenser * The decompression device refers to the refrigerant circuit t of the evaporator and is connected to the back 1 I 1 r Note the control of the operation capacity of the aforementioned compressor according to the load requirements of the refrigerant m circuit 1 1 This 1 Air The control method for adjusting the $ is to fill in the 2 to 3 different refrigerants for the cycle characteristic term in the refrigerant circuit described in JUU m. U The operating capacity is calculated according to the load requirements of the circuit I based on the refrigerant written book. The operation of the compressor's operating capacityΆ 1 1 I capacity signal The drive unit controls the m compressor. The 1 1 I refrigerant pressure in the refrigerant circuit exceeds the first pressure value and reduces the front lotus root capacity signal. Note 1 1 Correction of the direction of the running capacity »Also set the refrigerant pressure in the refrigerant circuit 1 to exceed the value of the first force When the force value is 2 m, the aforementioned running ability message No. 1 is amended to not increase the aforementioned running ability. 0 1 | The invention according to item 4 of the patent scope of this application » Control method 1 Within the range of the first pressure value to the second pressure value 1 The operating capacity of the compressor does not increase »its operating capacity is also 1 1 does not decrease > This will prevent the abnormal high pressure of the refrigerant circuit from occurring 0 1 1 Embodiment 1 of the invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 0 1 I FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an ordinary household air conditioner. 0 This kind of air Λ 1 I air compressor is installed indoors by two units A The heat-source unit B arranged on the outdoor side constitutes an M refrigerant pipe 300 connection between the two. 1 1 I No. 2 (Refer to the refrigerant return of the refrigerating cycle of the air conditioning unit shown in No. 1) 1 1 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 7 (Revised page) Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 printed by employee consumer cooperative V. Invention description (6). Lu Guo. In the first garden, the motor section and the compression section that are driven by the motor section are formed, and an inverter * compressor (variable capacity type) is used for frequency control by an inverter switch. Compressor). It is also controlled as the media converter 8}. The power detection power supply should be cooled / replaced according to the pressure of the arrow. The pressure is minimal and the power of the gas transformer is 20. According to the medium, it is shown The hot and cold pressure changer is based on the measurement of the cold-off line. ^ Litu vomits the change of the side pressure and the high pressure on the current reality. It also points out that Leng Da is a hot marriage. Spit internal force 41, which spit 10}. For the horse and 13 for the way of using the valve, brain power is affected by 1 valve III flow. . 4 For the media, use the voltage to connect the machine. Stream 4 Wait for the S device c to open the refrigerant gas mold, shrink the device and use the factory sound valve. Change, 霣 detection and time refer to the number of heads to make a lot of ^ Transformer for detection with equipment often out, with the arrow-type heat under the pass filter 10 set to gas system to check the line wedge down Then I spit it all together. The 20-piece silk instrument φ device with a virtual control source segment that can be used for cold control can be replaced by the 2 described above. The voice of the lotus hot hand machine is set to 2 for testing. The device changes its path, and is affected by the shrinking and turbulent flow. 6 The storage sensor is connected to the 1 | «3 o'clock Cocoa Vibration Medium, which measures the force of the frontal sense medium 3 and the cold power is 91. The pressure-sensitive 2 force setting cold 阆 7 «> lotus energy capacity is small in turn, the machine power 5 device pressure predicts the use of the ventilator hair tube shrinkage S tube test for ventilation. to. The upper head lotus cooler is turned into a sound pressure hand. The fine sense of strength is based on the arrow S in the contraction or suppression of the veins. 5 Eliminates Mao Lixin 41 pressure four lines 0 suppressed gas. The brain is out of the real head IJ ------ Γ installed ------ order ---- --- Γΐ >, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 38502 A7 B7 printed by the shelling consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (7) Fu heat exchanger 7 acts as an evaporator. When the lotus root is turned, the side heat exchanger 7 is used as a condenser, and the heat source inversion heat exchanger 4 is used as an evaporator. In order to raise the temperature of the heat source side heat exchanger 4 when the defrost is turned on (heating lotus is turned on), a part of the high-temperature refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 is directly supplied to the heat source side heat exchanger 4. Thereby, the temperature of the heat source / heat exchanger 4 is raised to perform the removal of the tank. When the defrost rotation cannot fully reach its effectiveness (such as when the outside temperature is to be kept low), reverse cycle defrost (solid line arrow flow direction) is implemented to implement forced defrost. Figure 3 shows the control circuit diagram of the air compressor. Taking a sticky line in the middle of Figure 3 as the boundary, the left "indicates the control circuit using the reverse unit A, and the right side indicates the control circuit of the heat source unit B. The two control circuits are connected by a power node 100 and a control line 200. The inverter unit A is provided with a rectifier circuit 11, a motor power supply circuit 12, a control source circuit 13, a motor drive circuit 15, a Kailan substrate 17, a receiving circuit 18a, a display substrate 18, and a flap. ) Motor 19 0 The rectifier circuit 11 rectifies the 100V AC voltage supplied from the plug 10a. The power supply circuit 12 for the motor adjusts the DC voltage supplied to the DC fan motor 16 to a mold voltage of 10 to 36 V. The direct-current wind blows 16 pairs of horses and sends the conditioned air into the conditioned room in response to a signal sent from the withdrawal brain 14. The control source supply circuit 13 generates a DC voltage of 5 V to be supplied to the microcomputer 14. The horse driving circuit 15 responds to the signals from the micro brain 14 and controls its stator line IT according to the rotation position data of the DC fan motor 16 --------- Assembly 丨 ----- Order --- --- Ci (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 9 38502 A7 · B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Time to control its turning frequency. The split base plate 17 is fixed to the use plum! The operating panel of unit A is provided with a 0 Η / 0 F F switch on the switch substrate 17, and the test switch is turned off two times. Muxun circuit 1 "Accepts remote control signals (such as 0H / 0FF signals, air-conditioning / heating switching signals, or room temperature setting signals) from the wireless remote control 60. The display substrate 18 indicates the operating status of the air conditioner. Wind plate The motor 19 (flap motor) has the function of changing the wind plate that controls the blowing direction of the cooling / heating. This control circuit is further provided with a room temperature sensor 20 for measuring room temperature, and a heat exchanger for measuring the temperature of the heat exchanger The temperature sensor 21 and the humidity sensor 22 for measuring the indoor temperature. The measured values detected by these sensors are transmitted to the Xiaoxiao brain 14 after A / D conversion. The control signal from the computer 14 is transmitted through the serial The train line 23 and the terminal board T3 are sent to the heat source unit B. The road control body (TRIAC) 26 and the heater relay 27 are controlled by the micro brain 14 through the driver 24. The electricity supplied to the reheating heater 25 for controlling the drying of lotus roots. Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). 30 is an air saver External data ROM. These fixed data are read by the external ROM 30 after the source switch is put in and after operation. Before the mold source is put in and the ROM 30 has not finished reading its fixed data, The command input of the remote control 60, or the state of 0N / 0FP 闾 阕, test lotus turn on * 8 (its operation will be described later), etc. will not detect the status. Next, the control path of the heat source / unit B will be explained. * In the heat source side unit B, the terminal plates T'1, T'2, and T'3 are each connected to the daughter boards T1, T2, and T3 of the unit A arranged on the utilization side. 31 is applicable in parallel to the end paper size China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 10 3850 2 Printed A7 B7 printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (9) Varistors for daughter boards T'l and T'2 (varistor) ), 32 is a noise encounter filter, 34 is a reactor, 35 is a voltage rectification circuit that doubles the voltage, and 36 is a noise encounter filter. 39 is a unit through the terminal board T′3 from the utilization side The control circuit supplied by A is a serial circuit that converts, and the converted signal is supplied to the microcomputer 41. 40 is In order to detect the radon detector supplied to the load in the heat source unit B and the converter (CT> 33), the radon detector is used to rectify the current to a DC voltage and supplies it to the mold brain 41. 41 is mold brain, 42 is a switching power supply circuit for generating operation power for the emblem computer 41, and 38 is a PVM-controlled motor driver that is supplied to a shrinking machine horse described later based on the control signal of the computer 41. The motor actuator 38, for example, 6 艢 The power-transistor is connected into a three-phase electric chair in the form of the praise-reversing group. 43 is the compressor motor of Lianzhuo Refrigeration Xunchen Compressor 1, and 44 is the compressor ’s compressor. Spit out the fine temperature sensor. Reference numeral 45 is a fan circuit for controlling the number of revolutions of blowing air to the outdoor heat exchanger in three stages. The four-way changeover valve 3 and the mold magnetic valve 10 switch the refrigerant circulation path according to the foregoing. In the heat source unit B, the outdoor temperature sensor 48 for detecting the outdoor temperature is an outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor 49 disposed near the air intake and configured to detect the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger. A pressure sensor 2 that detects the K force of the refrigerant is disposed at the discharge port of the compressor 1. The detected values obtained by the temperature sensors 48, 49 and the pressure sensor 2 are converted by A / D, and then input to the micro-brain 41. 50 is an external ROM 0 having the same function as the external ROM of the utilization unit A. The remaining data for the heat source depends on unit B, including the control described below. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 11 38502 J ------ r equipment 丨 | (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again) Order -Γ, A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) The ki pressure value pi and ratio _ of the forbidden plaque range are determined when the compressor rotation frequency is lower than the pressure value P1 The second pressure value P2, the external ROM 30, and a predetermined tb rate for lowering the pressure value in the drop area above the pressure value P1, and constitutes a frequency control device for removing the computer 41 to control the motor driver 38. The heat source side unit The symbol F in each control circuit of unit B on the user side represents fuses. 撖 Computers (control circuits) 14 and 41 are ROMs that store programs in advance, RAMs that store reference data, and CPUs that execute programs. The same container (for example, Intel's B7C196MC (MCS-96)). The refrigerant to be used will be described next. The form of this Yinshi is suitable for the refrigerant with high power during lotus rotation. A single refrigerant or a mixed refrigerant can be used arbitrarily, such as R-410A or R-410B. R-410A is 20% The coupling refrigerant of the strip is composed of 50 wt% of R-32 and 50 wtx of R-125, and its boiling point is -52.2 ^, and its stickiness is -52.210. R-410B is 45 wt% of R-32. , R-125 is composed of 55. When the consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints and uses the above two-component mixed refrigerant, compared with the conventional R-22 single and two refrigerants, the The discharge temperature is 66.0C when using R-22, which is 73.6t compared to using R-410A: The condensation pressure is 17.35 dagger 3 "when using 8-22, and 1? -410 & when using It is 27.30 bar, and its evaporation pressure is 6.79 bar when R-22 is used, and 10.86 bar when R-410A is used. For the entire refrigerant circuit, R-410A with 2 components is more commonly used R The temperature of a single refrigerant of -22 is both temperature and pressure. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 PAN 2 ^ »7 mm). 'On the one hand, it is used | {-410 丨 $ | { -"08 and other azeotropic mixed refrigerants 12 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 38502

7 7 A B 不度 成溫 組的 媒起 冷引 其化 此變 .因之 , 成 似組 近媒 為冷 黏因 沸廉 的考 媒必 冷不 之而 -•分 , 11成化 ί各變de §其生11 脱,發U 务下易動 、況容滑 五 易 容 較 制 控 的 中 轉 蓮 其 此 於 由 ο 題 問 的 等 機 縮 壓 由 示 所 頭 箭 線 〇 實 用的 作圏 的 CM 態第 形如 施 . 實時 本轉 明蓮 說氣 次冷 其於 器 音 消 之 示 圏 未 由 經 Λ 室 /1% 媒器 冷換 的交 出熱 吐餹 1 源 器 換 交 熱 外 熱 3 閥 換 變 通 四 5 管 細 毛 的 器0 減 為 做 6 器 濾 過通交 綱四熱 換器 變換 3 動 閬 7 換之 交 9 熱器0 0 ^ I f 為 用番 t 利 作 器 發 蒸 器媒 ^冷5 一父於罾 熱If細 瑪 ^循€ ??序於 ^ 0 器順 8 器 音 消吧壓 ,減 以 予 側 用 利 路 迺 暧 於 IJ------「裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 縮 壓3’ 由 閥 , 換 示變 所通 頭四 箭 , 線器 虛 音 如¾ , 之 時示 轉圖 蓮未 氣由 機 吐 8 器 音 消 經交 以熱 媒側 冷用 的利 出 訂 器 換 交 熱 外 室 /V 器 換 熱 側 源 熱 5 管 細 毛 6 器 濾 過 m 器 換 交 熱 外 室 /IX 器 換 交 序 順 之 9 器 壓 番 3 閥 換 變 通 四 遐以 媒予 冷 5 於管 琛细 循毛 述 所 前 如 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製 B ο 1 4 - R 或 高 較 力 壓 媒 冷 界 的 定 預 媒 冷 的 〇 計限 此 為 〇 路 限迺 本 , 壓本媒一其, 施 路減-冷 。尤時 實 於 而 器 發 蒸 為 作 4 器 換 交 熱 侧 源 熱 由 態 形 施 實 本 用 使 較 比 R 的 之内 媒管 冷媒 合冷 混其 分 , 成時 2 媒 用 冷 使 一 於單 其 有 壓 耐 的 力 壓 媒 冷 之 路 迴 媒 冷 於 面 方 1 設界 而壓 媒附 冷該 1 遇 單超 用不 使以 為制 於控 媒力 冷壓 合媒 混冷 用將 使需 在必 路 迺 媒 冷 於 2 器0 感 力 壓 設 態 形 悬 出 吐 /IV 轉 運 的 機 縮 壓 制 控 值 力 壓 的 出 檢 防 以 由 據媒 依冷 . 止 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) 13 3850 2 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12) 迺路發生異常的高壓。以下說明壓编機之蓮轉控制。 第4圜表示壓缩機控制之主要構成的方塊之圖。 要求負載部101接受由遙控器60發出之依據目標溫度 舆現在溫度之差演算的要求負載,或由急速冷氣指令等的 要求負載。然後於頻率演算部(演算部)1〇3演算應於要求 負載的壓縮機之運轉頻率。 一方面於匾域處理部105接受到由壓力檢測器2發出 的壓力訊號時,判斷其檢澜之壓力所羼的區域,並依據其 匾域發出修正指令。即如第6圜所示,判斷S力檢測器2 之檢測壓力值P為靥於比第2壓力值P2為小(P<P2)之範圍 的自由區域A,或靨於在比第2壓力值P2以上又在第1壓 力值P1以下(P2彡PSP1)之範圍的上升禁止區域B,或屬於 比第1壓力值P1為大(P>P1)之範圍的降下匾域C,而將對 應於各區域的修正訊號發出至修正處理部(修正處理裝置) 107 〇 經濟部中央棣準局負工消费合作社印裝 修正處理部107將前述頻率演算部103演算的壓縮機之 蓮轉頻率予以修正之後,對於壓縮機馬達發出驩動訊號驅 動壓縮機馬逹。亦邸修正處理部107對於頻率演算部103演 算的頻率做如下的控制。 於檢出S力P在P<P2之自由匾域A時,修正處理部 107對頻率演算部103演算之運轉頻率不做任何修正。因此 頻率演算部103依據遙控器60等之要求負載演算之值直接 驅動壓縮機1。 當檢出壓力P在P2彡ΡίίΡΙ之上升禁止匾域B時,則 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐) 38502 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 14 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印裂 A7 _B7_^__ 五、發明説明(13) 對於頻率演算部103演算之值禁止其發出提高頻率的指令 訊諕。亦即雖有增加負載的要求,但仍雒持現行的懕縮機 蓮轉,而僅於接受到減低對於負載之要求時,對於驅動部 發出新的蓮轉頻率的蓮轉訊號。 又於檢出壓力P在P>P1之降下匾域C時,不接受依據 要求負載由頻率演算部103演算的頻率訊號,並對壓縮機 發出降低現在蓮轉的頻率之訊號。降下頻率的比率並不特 別限制,例如可發出降下1 Hz或2 Hz之蓮轉訊號。 於此説明第1壓力值與第2壓力值。 第1壓力值P1為設定於冷媒迺路的耐壓值或接近於該 耐壓值之值,於使用單一冷媒的家庭用空氣調節機,則一 般約35 kg/c·2。第2壓力值P2以比較前述第1壓力值低 2¾至3¾之值為宜,例如第1壓力值P1為35 kg/cB2時, 第2應力值P 2為3 4 k g / c 2。 將第2 K力值P2設定為低於第1壓力值PI 2¾至3% 程度之值,其理由在如設定其差小於2%時,則有可能因 醮答的延趣時間,或因脈動的誤差而容易的超越第1壓力 值P1。而又如設定其差在3¾以上時,則由本實施形態的 控制過於頻繁以致有恐不能維持蓮轉力之故。 其次參照第5圓之流程圓説明壓缩機1之控制動作。 於開始處理開始其控制動作後,於處理S1由溫度感測 器4 4檢测外界溫度,將檢測值之檢出訊號输送至撤電腦 41後前進至處理S2。 於處理S2,接受遙控器60之室溫設定值(目榡溫度)及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 15 38502 IJ------C 裝— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)7 7 AB The medium that does not become the temperature group becomes cold and induces this change. Therefore, the near medium of the similar group is cold and viscous because of the boiling test medium must be cold-• points, 11 成化 various changes de § 其 生 11 is off, and the transitional lotus that is easy to move, easy to move, and easy to control under the service is easy to control. This is caused by the pressure of the machine, which is questioned by ο. The arrowhead on the display is useful. The state of CM is as good as real time. The real-time transfer to Minglian said that the gas is cold and the sound of the device is canceled. It has not been replaced by the heat exchange of the Λ chamber / 1% medium. Heat 3 valve changeover 4 5 tube hairy device 0 reduced to 6 filter pass through heat transfer 4 heat exchanger change 3 dynamic 7 change 9 heat exchanger 0 0 ^ I f is a steam generator with fan t The medium ^ cold 5 is the father of the hot If Xima ^ follow € ?? sequence in ^ 0 Qishun 8 Qiu suppress the pressure, reduce to the side with a good way to IJ -------- "install- -(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Reducing pressure 3 'valve, change the four arrows through the indicator, the voice of the cable is as ¾ The air spit out of the machine. 8 units are used for heat elimination. The heat exchanger side cooler is used to change the heat exchange side room / V heater heat exchange side source heat 5 tube fine hair 6 filter m to exchange heat exchange outer room / IX device. Change the order of the order of 9 pieces of equipment, 3 valves of the valve, change the valve, change the medium to the cold 5 Yu Guanchen carefully followed Mao Shuxue, as the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperation Du printed B ο 1 4-R or higher The zero limit of the pre-cooling of the medium pressure medium is 0. This is the limit of the number of copies. When the medium is compressed, the road is reduced and cooled. Especially when the device is steamed, it is changed to 4 devices for the hot side. The source heat is implemented by the shape of the internal media tube, which is more cold than the R, and when it is cold, the medium is used to cool the medium to the medium. Face 1 has a boundary and the pressure medium is cold. If it is used in a single case, it will not be thought that it is controlled by the medium. Cold pressing and mixing the medium with cold will make it necessary to cool the medium to 2 on the road. Suspended spit / IV transfer machine shrinking control value Anti-Nai high pressure generated by the data path by the cold medium. This paper stopper applies China National Standard Scale (CNS) A4 size (Shu 0X297 mm 2) 13 3850 2 A7 B7 V. invention is described in (12) abnormality. The following describes the lotus rotation control of the embossing machine. The fourth block is a block diagram showing the main components of compressor control. The request load section 101 accepts a request load calculated from the difference between the target temperature and the current temperature, or a request load such as a rapid air-conditioning command issued by the remote controller 60. Then calculate in the frequency calculation department (calculation department) 103 at the operating frequency of the compressor with the required load. On the one hand, when the plaque field processing unit 105 receives the pressure signal from the pressure detector 2, it judges the area where the pressure of the plaque is detected, and issues a correction instruction based on the plaque field. That is, as shown in Section 6 (b), it is determined that the detected pressure value P of the S-force detector 2 is a free area A within a range smaller than the second pressure value P2 (P < P2), or within a range smaller than the second pressure. The value P2 is higher than the first pressure value P1 (P2 彡 PSP1) and the rising prohibition area B, or the falling plaque area C which is greater than the first pressure value P1 (P > P1), will correspond to The correction signal in each area is sent to the correction processing unit (correction processing device) 107 〇 The printing and correction processing unit 107 of the Central Government Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Work Cooperatives prints the correction frequency of the compressor. After that, the compressor motor sends a joyful signal to drive the compressor stable. The Yidi correction processing unit 107 controls the frequency calculated by the frequency calculation unit 103 as follows. When the S force P is detected in the free plaque range A of P < P2, the correction processing unit 107 does not make any correction to the operating frequency calculated by the frequency calculation unit 103. Therefore, the frequency calculation section 103 directly drives the compressor 1 based on the value of the load calculation required by the remote controller 60 or the like. When the detected pressure P rises to P2 彡 ΡίίΡΙ forbidden plaque domain B, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 38502 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 14 A7 _B7 _ ^ __ printed by the Central Bureau of Quasi-Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China 5. Explanation of the invention (13) The value of the calculation by the frequency calculation unit 103 prohibits it from issuing instructions to increase the frequency. That is, although there is a requirement to increase the load, it still supports the current shrinking machine, and only when it receives the request to reduce the load, it sends a new lotus signal to the driver. When it is detected that the pressure P drops to the plaque range C at P > P1, the frequency signal calculated by the frequency calculation unit 103 according to the required load is not accepted, and a signal is sent to the compressor to reduce the current frequency of lotus rotation. The ratio of the lowering frequency is not particularly limited, for example, a lotus signal can be sent down by 1 Hz or 2 Hz. Here, the first pressure value and the second pressure value will be described. The first pressure value P1 is a pressure value set at or near the refrigerant pressure path, and is generally about 35 kg / c · 2 in a household air conditioner using a single refrigerant. The second pressure value P2 is preferably a value which is 2¾ to 3¾ lower than the aforementioned first pressure value. For example, when the first pressure value P1 is 35 kg / cB2, the second stress value P2 is 3 4 k g / c 2. The second K force value P2 is set to a value lower than the first pressure value PI 2¾ to 3%. The reason is that if the difference is less than 2%, it may be due to the delay time of the answer, or due to pulsation. Error easily exceeds the first pressure value P1. On the other hand, if the difference is set to be more than 3¾, the control of this embodiment is too frequent, so that it is impossible to maintain the lotus rotation force. Next, the control operation of the compressor 1 will be described with reference to the fifth circle. After starting the process and starting its control action, the temperature sensor 44 detects the external temperature in process S1, sends the detection signal of the detected value to the withdrawal computer 41, and proceeds to process S2. In processing S2, accept the room temperature setting value (eye temperature) of the remote control 60 and the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 15 38502 IJ ------ C equipment— (please (Read the notes on the back before filling out this page)

-1T 經濟部中央橾準局負工消費合作社印製 A 7 B7_五、發明説明(14) 室溫感澜器等各種感測器之狀態訊號以澳算必需的蓮轉頻 率,然後前至處理S3。 ^ 於處理S3,由K力感澜器2a檢测現在之冷媒迺路的壓 力P (吐出壓力值 >,前進至處理S4。 於處理S4,將檢澜值P與第1壓力值PUb較,如檢潮 值P比第1壓力值P1為大時,檢測的颸力值P在第6圖所 示降下匾域C,因此前進至處理S5,發出比現在蓮轉之頻 率設定值小1至2 Hz之頻率以驅動壓编機之馬達的指令訊 號。一方面如檢拥值P不比第1壓力值P1大時,則前進至 處理S6與第2壓力值P2fch較。 於處理S6,如判定檢測值P在第2壓力值P2以上,則 檢澜的壓力值P在第6 _所示之上升禁止區域B,因此前 進至處理S7,對於新的要求負載之頻率設定值如在現在的 蓮轉頻率數以上時,則將其修正為雒持現在的蓮轉頻率。 而如新的要求負載比現在的蓮轉頻率為低時,則控制裝置 對壓縮機馬達發出其所對應的指令訊號。 又於裝置S7,将室溫感澜器20之檢澜值及外界溫度之 檢澜值等输入,以決定®缩機1之蓮轉頻率。 於處理S6,如檢測值P不在第2壓力值P2以上時,則 檢测的壓力值P在第6圖所示的自由區域A,因此不受待 別的限制,將醮於要求的输出由頻率演算部演算的頻率訊 號直接用以驅動壓编機馬逹43。 如上所述將蓮轉頻率為應於冷媒迺路之鼷力的檢潮值 ,由禁止其®力的上升或方制的做降下控制,由以防止冷 ------Γ 裝------訂------< (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 16 3850 2 A7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 15 ) - 暧氣奮轉時的能力降下 並可防止發生異常的高壓 0 對 於 為 1 1 使 用 單 冷 媒 而 設 計 的 冷 媒 迺 路 亦 可 使 用 混 合 冷 媒 而 可 減 .1 低 裂 品 的 成 本 0 請 先 閲 讀 »1 本 發 明 並 不 限 定 於 上 述 的 實 施 形 態 f 在 不 脱 離 本 發 明 • 1 1 要 Μ 的 範 圍 當 可 做 種 種 的 變 形 0 背 Λ 之 注 意 事 1 1 | 例 如 於 上 述 實 施 例 中 以 冷 氣 蓮 轉 為 例 做 説 明 然 不 I 1 限 於 此 9 於 暧 氣 蓮 轉 亦 可 得 同 樣 的 效 果 0 項 再 填 1 又 於 降 下 匾 域 C 並 不 限 定 於 一 m 匾 域 設 定 遯 力 值 0 亦 焉 本 頁 裝 1 邸 可 設 定 複 數 之 降 下 區 域 » 變 化 其 各 匾 域 的 頻 率 降 下 比 率 Sw<· 1 I 亦 可 0 1 1 | SL 明 的 效 果 1 I 依 申 請 専 利 範 園 第 1 項 記 載 的 發 明 » 當冷媒迺路之 I 訂 1 媒 壓 力 比 預 定 的 第 1 壓 力 值 為 高 時 > 即 使 對 於 負 載 要 求 較 1 1 高的狀態下 » 亦 對 於 壓 缩 機 輪 出 的 運 轉 能 力 訊 號 修 jE 為 Μ 1 1 壓 縮 機 的 運 轉 能 力 比現行為低以驅動S编機^的屏成 因 此 k 1 I 可 以 防 止 冷 媒 迺 路 内 發 生 異 常 的 离 壓 0 又 由 於 m 缩 機 的 蓮 轉 不 致 中 斷 而 可 防 止 浬 轉 能 力 的 低 下 0 尤 其 在 使 用 混 合 冷 1 1 I 媒 之 狀 況 下 » 亦 可 於 習 用 之 單 — 冷 媒 之 附 壓 的 冷 媒 迺 路 直 1 1 接 使 用 混 合 冷 媒 而 得 效 率 良 好 的 冷 暧 氣 浬 轉 0 1 1 依 申 請 專 利 範 圍 笫 2 項 記 載 的 發 明 , 除 了 可 得 舆 申 讅 ! 1 ^ 專 利 範 園 第 1 項 記 載 之 發 明 同 搛 的 效 果 之 外 t 更 設 fcb 第 1 1 壓 力 值 為 低 的 第 2 壓 力 值 • 於 冷 媒 迺 路 之 m 力 值 超 越 該 第 1 I 2 壓 力 值 時 » 由 第 2 修 正 處 理 部 禁 止 現 行 之 蓮 轉 能 力 的 上 1 1 I 升 0 由 於 此 > 在 第 1 壓 力 值 至 第 2 壓 力 值 的 範 圃 内 , 壓 缩 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 17 38502 7 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消资合作社印製 * 五、 發明説明(16 ) :丨 櫬 的 運 轉 能 力 不 上 升 亦 不 減 少 $ 由 以 防 冷 媒 迺 路 發 生 異 常 Λ * J' I 的 高 颸 〇 尤 其 可 對 應 於 急 激 的 壓 力 上 升 0 1 1 依 甲 請 專 利 範 圈 第 3 項 記 載 的 發 明 9 由 於 將 第 2 m 力 |. I 請 值 設 定 為 比 第 1 壓 力 值 低 2, s至3 % 9 其 空 氣 調 節 機 的 蓮 轉 先 閲 i I 1 1 能 力 不 致 中 斷 * 可 確 保 安 定 的 狀 態 $ 實 行 效 率 良 好 的 運 轉 背 & \ 1 之 1 注 1 0 意 事 1 如 串 請 專 利 範 画 第 4 項 記 載 的 發 明 » 為 提 供 請 專 利 1 再 1 填 範 圍 第 1 項 記 載 之 空 氣 調 節 機 的 控 制 方 法 » 與 申 請 專 利 範 寫 Ά 頁 1 画 第 1 項 記 載 的 發 明 同 樣 的 f 得 Μ 簡 單 的 構 成 防 止 冷 媒 迴 1 1 路 發 生 異 常 的 高 壓 , 同 時 可 防 止 運 轉 能 力 的 低 下 0 1 1 1 圖 面 的 簡 單 說 明 1 1 第 1 圃 表 示 本 發 明 之 實 施 形 態 的 空 氣 調 節 機 之 立 體 圖 訂 1 1 0 第 2 圖 表 示 第 1 圖 之 空 氣 調 節 機 的 冷 媒 迴 路 圖 0 1 1 1 第 3 圖 表 示 第 1 國 之 空 氣 調 節 楗 的 控 制 電 路 圈 〇 1 r 第 4 面 团 表 示 反 換 壓 缩 機 之 主 要 控 制 的 方 塊 驪 0 j, 第 5 圖 表 示 空 氣 調 節 機 之 主 要 的 運 轉 控 制 方 法 的 流 程 1 I 0 0 1 第 6 圈 表 示 檢 測 m 力 與 運 轉 頻 率 之 控 制 闥 係 國 表 0 1 1 符 號 說 明 1 1 1 反換懕綰櫬 2、 2a 壓 力 感 测 器 I 3 四通變換閥 4 热源側 熱 交 換 器 1 * 1 I 5 毛细管 6 網 過 瀘 器 1 I 7 利用側热交換器 8 消 音 器 I 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 18 (修EE頁) A7 B7 8知8.月1知 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(16-1) 9 蓄 壓 器 10 電 磁 開 闞 閥 10a 插 頭 11 整 流 電 路 12, 13 霄 源 供 給 霣 路 14, 41撤 明 腦 15 馬 達 驅 動 電 路 16 直 流 風 扇 馬 達 17 開 闞 基 板 18 顯 示 基 板 18a 收 訊 電 路 19 風 板 馬 達 20 室 溫 感 測 器 21 热 交 換 器 溫 度 22 濕 度 感 測 器 23 串 列 電 路 24 驅 動 器 25 再 加 熱 電 热 器 26 閘 路 控 制 體 27 電 熱 器 繼 電 路 30, 50 外 部 ROM 31 變 阻 器 32> 36 雜 訊 過 瀘 器 33 變 流 器 34 電 抗 器 35 倍 電 壓 整 流 電 38 馬 達 驅 動 器 39 串 列 電 路 40 電 檢 出 器 43 m 縮 機 馬 達 44 吐 出 側 溫 度 感 測 器 45 風 扇 馬 達 48 室 外 溫 度 感 m 器 49 室 外 熟 交 換 器 溫 度 感測器 60 無 線 遙 控 器 100 動 力 線 101 負 載 部 103 頻 率 演 算 部 105 區 域 處 理 部 107 修 正 處 理 部 200 控 制 線 300 冷 媒 管 nn i Bw§at vll^i nn I n· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-1T Printed by A7 B7_, Cooperative Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central Government. V. Description of the invention (14) The status signals of various sensors, such as the room temperature sensor and the sensor, are calculated in Australian dollars, and then proceed to Process S3. ^ In processing S3, the K force sensor 2a detects the current pressure P of the refrigerant path (spit out pressure value>), and proceeds to processing S4. In processing S4, the detection value P is compared with the first pressure value PUb If the tide detection value P is greater than the first pressure value P1, the detected pressure value P drops the plaque field C as shown in FIG. 6, so it proceeds to processing S5, and sends out a value 1 smaller than the current set frequency of lotus rotation. The frequency is up to 2 Hz to drive the command signal of the motor of the compression press. On the one hand, if the detection value P is not greater than the first pressure value P1, it proceeds to processing S6 and the second pressure value P2fch. In processing S6, if It is judged that the detection value P is above the second pressure value P2, and the pressure value P of the detection is in the rising prohibition area B shown in 6_, so it proceeds to processing S7, and the frequency setting value for the new required load is as it is now When the lotus rotation frequency is above, it will be corrected to support the current lotus rotation frequency. If the new required load is lower than the current lotus rotation frequency, the control device will send the corresponding command signal to the compressor motor In the device S7, input the detection value of the room temperature sensor 20 and the detection value of the external temperature to determine the In the process of S6, if the detected value P is not higher than the second pressure value P2, the detected pressure value P is in the free area A shown in FIG. 6, so it is not subject to other restrictions. The required output frequency signal calculated by the frequency calculation department is directly used to drive the compression machine Ma 43. As mentioned above, the lotus rotation frequency is set to the tide detection value of the force that should be applied to the refrigerant path. The rise or square system is used to lower the control to prevent the cold ---- Γ Install -------- Order ------ < (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 16 3850 2 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (15) Can prevent abnormal high pressure 0 For 1 1 refrigerant circuit designed using a single refrigerant can also use mixed refrigerants can be reduced. 1 Cost of low crack products 0 Please read first »1 The present invention is not limited to the above implementation The state f does not depart from the present invention. 1 1 The range of M can be used as various deformations. 0 Note on Λ 1 1 | For example, in the above embodiment, the air-conditioning lotus is used as an example to explain, but I 1 is not limited to this. 9 You can also get the same effect in the turn of Qi Qilian. 0 items are refilled. 1 is also used to lower the plaque field. C is not limited to a m plaque field. Set a force value of 0. Also install 1 on this page. You can set a plurality of lower areas » Change the frequency reduction ratio of each plaque field Sw < · 1 I can also 0 1 1 | SL effect 1 I According to the invention described in the application of the first paragraph of the Lee Gardens »When the refrigerant I of the road I order 1 The medium pressure ratio is predetermined When the 1st pressure value is high > Even when the load requirement is higher than 1 1 »Also the operating capacity signal of the compressor wheel is repaired jE is M 1 1 The operating capacity of the compressor is lower than the current to drive S Pingcheng This k 1 I can prevent the abnormal pressure from occurring in the refrigerant circuit. 0 It can also prevent the lowering of the rotation capacity due to the uninterrupted lotus rotation of the m shrinking machine. 0 Especially in the case of using a mixed cold 1 1 I medium » In the customary sheet—the refrigerant pressurized refrigerant path straight 1 1 is connected with the mixed refrigerant to obtain a high-efficiency cold gas. 0 1 1 According to the inventions described in the scope of the patent application (2), in addition to the public application 1 ^ In addition to the effects of the invention described in the first paragraph of the patent model, t fcb is set. 1 1 The second pressure value with a low pressure value. • The m force value on the refrigerant path exceeds the 1 I 2 pressure. Value time »The 2nd correction processing department prohibits the current lotus transfer capacity from increasing 1 1 I to 0. Because of this > Within the range of the first pressure value to the second pressure value, the compression 1 1 This paper size applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 17 38502 7 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * V. Invention Description (16): The operation capacity of 榇 is neither increased nor reduced. 〇In particular, it can correspond to a sharp pressure rise. 0 1 1 According to the invention described in item 3 of the patent claim circle, because the 2m force |. I is set to a value lower than the first pressure value by 2, s to 3% 9 The first reading of its air conditioner i I 1 1 Capability will not be interrupted * A stable state can be ensured $ Implementation of an efficient operation back & \ 1 of 1 Note 1 0 Meaning 1 If you ask for a patent please draw the fourth Invention according to item »To provide a method for controlling an air conditioner according to item 1 of the patent 1 re 1 fill in the scope» and apply for Fan XieΆ Page 1 Draw the same invention described in item 1 to get f. Simple structure prevents the refrigerant from returning to the high pressure on the 1 1 circuit and prevents the lowering of the running capacity. 0 1 1 1 Brief description of the drawing 1 1 1 The perspective view of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1 1 0 Fig. 2 shows the refrigerant circuit diagram of the air conditioner in Fig. 1 0 1 1 1 Fig. 3 shows the control of the air conditioner in the first country Circuit circle 〇1 r The fourth dough shows the main control block of the reverse compressor 骊 0 j, and the fifth figure shows the flow of the main operation control method of the air conditioner 1 I 0 0 1 The sixth circle shows the detection of m-force and The control of the operating frequency is the national watch. 0 1 1 Symbol description 1 1 1 Reverse change 2, 2a Pressure Detector I 3 Four-way changeover valve 4 Heat source side heat exchanger 1 * 1 I 5 Capillary 6 Network filter 1 I 7 Utilizing side heat exchanger 8 Muffler I 1 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 mm) 18 (revised EE page) A7 B7 8 know 8. month 1 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (16-1) 9 Pressure accumulator 10 Electromagnetic opening valve 10a Plug 11 Rectifier circuit 12, 13 Xiaoyuan supply circuit 14, 41 Dispel the brain 15 Motor drive circuit 16 DC fan motor 17 Switch board 18 Display board 18a Receiver circuit 19 Wind board motor 20 Room temperature sensor 21 Heat exchange Device temperature 22 Humidity sensor 23 Serial circuit 24 Driver 25 Re-heating heater 26 Gate control body 27 Heating relay circuit 30, 50 External ROM 31 Rheostat 32 > 36 Noise suppressor 33 Converter 34 Reactor 35 Voltage doubling rectifier 38 Motor driver 39 Serial circuit 40 Electric detector 43 m Reduction motor 44 Discharge side temperature sensor 45 Fan motor 48 Outdoor temperature sensor 49 Outdoor cooked switch temperature sensor 60 Wireless remote control 100 Power line 101 Load section 103 Frequency calculation section 105 Area processing section 107 Correction processing section 200 Control line 300 Refrigerant tube nn i Bw§at vll ^ i nn I n · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 18-1 (修正頁)、 1T This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 18-1 (correction page)

Claims (1)

8a 8. ί 8 H 年月曰士補充 H3 附件二 經濟部中央標準局員工福利委員會印製 第85113358號專利申請案 申請專利範釀修正本 (88年8月18日) 一種空氣調節機,係具備:有能力可變型的壓縮櫬, 冷凝櫬、減壓装置及蒸發器的冷媒迴路,並依據對該 冷媒迴路之負載要求K控制前述颸縮機的運轉能力, 其特徵為具備:循環於前述冷媒迺路中的特性不同之 2至3種的冷媒;因應對前述冷媒迺路的負載要求而算 出前述壓縮機之運轉能力,並输出表示該運轉能力之 訊號的演算部;控制該壓縮機之蓮轉能力,俾獲致與 該演算部之運轉能力訊號相對應之運 以及,於前述冷媒迴路中的高壓側冷 力值時,將前述運轉能力訊號朝著減 的方向修正的修正處理裝置者。 —種空氣調節機,係具備:能力可變 凝器、減壓裝置及蒸發器的冷媒迴路 媒迴路之負載要求Μ控制前述臞縮機 其特激為具備:循環於前述冷媒迺路 2至3種的冷媒;應於對前述冷媒迴路 出前述壓縮櫬之運轉能力並輸出表示 號的演算部;控制該壓縮機之運轉能 演算部之蓮轉能力訊號控制以得到前 轉能力的鼷動部;於前述冷媒迴路中 第1懕力值時,將前述運轉能力訊號 能力的方向修正的第1修正處理裝置 轉能力的驅動部; 媒壓力超越第1壓 少前述運轉能力 型的壓縮機、冷 ,並依據對該冷 的蓮轉能力者, 中的特性不同之 的負載之要求算 該運轉能力之訊 力俾獲得對應於 述壓縮機之該運 的冷媒壓力超越 向減少前述蓮轉 ;以及前述冷媒 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公;t) 1 8a 8. ί 8 H 年月曰士補充 H3 附件二 經濟部中央標準局員工福利委員會印製 第85113358號專利申請案 申請專利範釀修正本 (88年8月18日) 一種空氣調節機,係具備:有能力可變型的壓縮櫬, 冷凝櫬、減壓装置及蒸發器的冷媒迴路,並依據對該 冷媒迴路之負載要求K控制前述颸縮機的運轉能力, 其特徵為具備:循環於前述冷媒迺路中的特性不同之 2至3種的冷媒;因應對前述冷媒迺路的負載要求而算 出前述壓縮機之運轉能力,並输出表示該運轉能力之 訊號的演算部;控制該壓縮機之蓮轉能力,俾獲致與 該演算部之運轉能力訊號相對應之運 以及,於前述冷媒迴路中的高壓側冷 力值時,將前述運轉能力訊號朝著減 的方向修正的修正處理裝置者。 —種空氣調節機,係具備:能力可變 凝器、減壓裝置及蒸發器的冷媒迴路 媒迴路之負載要求Μ控制前述臞縮機 其特激為具備:循環於前述冷媒迺路 2至3種的冷媒;應於對前述冷媒迴路 出前述壓縮櫬之運轉能力並輸出表示 號的演算部;控制該壓縮機之運轉能 演算部之蓮轉能力訊號控制以得到前 轉能力的鼷動部;於前述冷媒迴路中 第1懕力值時,將前述運轉能力訊號 能力的方向修正的第1修正處理裝置 轉能力的驅動部; 媒壓力超越第1壓 少前述運轉能力 型的壓縮機、冷 ,並依據對該冷 的蓮轉能力者, 中的特性不同之 的負載之要求算 該運轉能力之訊 力俾獲得對應於 述壓縮機之該運 的冷媒壓力超越 向減少前述蓮轉 ;以及前述冷媒 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公;t) 1 H3 值 力 2 c 壓依能前算運之壓的比訊 1Λ能 第者的並轉於求之櫬 1 力過力 2 轉 述徵型 ,蓮環要力縮第 能超能 第.運 前特變路的循之能壓過轉力轉 的述 中其可迺機媒一載轉述超蓮壓蓮 低前 其為力媒縮冷負運前力述媒述 為加 ,% 能冷壓種的該的壓 前冷前 值增 機g3備的述13路示應媒少的將 力不 節 % 具器前 2 迴表對冷 減中 , c 壓為 調2¾係發制之媒於到的向路時者 1正 。氣低 ,蒸控同冷應得中號 迴值力 第修置空值法及M不述並 Μ 路訊媒力能 比號裝的力方置求性前力制 迴力冷腫轉 越訊理項壓制装要特對能控媒能述 2 蓮 超力處 2,1 控Μ載將於轉部冷轉前第述 力能正第第的減負:應運動逑運於的前 壓轉修圍逑櫬 、之在 ,之驅前述及低加 媒蓮 2 範前節器路'激中櫬由 於前以 為增 冷述第利比調凝 迴特路縮號 ,將 ,值不 的前之專係氣冷媒其迺壓訊力 ,正力為 中將號 請值空 、冷 ,媒述力能時修壓正 路 ,訊申力種機該者冷前能 轉值向 1 修 邇時的如懕 一 縮據力述出轉運力方第號 3.4 經濟部中央標準局員工福利委員會印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )A4規格(210 X 297公费)8a 8. For the 8th year of the month, the supplementary H3 is attached. Appendix 2 printed by the Employees Welfare Committee of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the patent application No. 85113358 (August 18, 88). An air conditioner, Equipped with: Refrigerant circuit capable of variable compression 榇, condensing 榇, decompression device and evaporator, and controlling the operation ability of the aforementioned shrinking machine according to the load requirement K of the refrigerant circuit, which is characterized by: circulating in the aforementioned Two to three refrigerants with different characteristics in the refrigerant circuit; calculating the operating capacity of the compressor in response to the load requirements of the refrigerant circuit, and outputting a calculation unit indicating a signal indicating the operating capacity; controlling the compressor The transfer capacity is obtained by a correction processing device that corresponds to the operation capacity signal of the calculation department and corrects the operation capacity signal in a decreasing direction when the high-pressure-side cooling force value in the refrigerant circuit is in the foregoing direction. An air conditioner, which has: the capacity of the refrigerant circuit of the variable condenser, decompression device, and evaporator. The load of the medium circuit requires the control of the aforementioned shrinking machine, and its special excitation is: circulating in the aforementioned refrigerant circuit 2 to 3 The calculation unit that outputs the operation capacity of the compressor and outputs the indication number to the refrigerant circuit; the operation unit that controls the lotus rotation capacity signal of the operation performance calculation unit of the compressor to obtain the forward rotation capacity; A drive unit of the first correction processing device that corrects the direction of the operation capability signal capability at the first pressure value in the refrigerant circuit; the medium pressure exceeds the first operation capability type compressor, the refrigerant, According to the requirements of the cold lotus transfer capacity, the load of different characteristics in the operating capacity is calculated to obtain the refrigerant pressure corresponding to the compressor to exceed the transfer pressure to reduce the aforementioned lotus transfer; and the aforementioned refrigerant This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 X 297 male; t) 1 8a 8. ί 8 years H supplementary H3 Annex II Member of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The Welfare Committee printed a revised version of the patent application for patent application No. 85113358 (August 18, 88). An air conditioner is equipped with: a compression 榇, a condensing 榇, a decompression device, and an evaporator with a variable capacity. The refrigerant circuit controls the operation capacity of the aforementioned shrinking machine according to the load requirement K of the refrigerant circuit, and is characterized by: having 2 to 3 refrigerants with different characteristics circulating in the refrigerant channel; The load demand of the road calculates the operating capacity of the aforementioned compressor, and outputs a calculation department that indicates the operating capacity of the compressor; controls the rotation capacity of the compressor, and obtains the operation corresponding to the operating capacity signal of the calculation department, and, When the high-pressure-side cooling force value in the refrigerant circuit is corrected, the correction processing device corrects the operation capability signal in a decreasing direction. An air conditioner, which has: the capacity of the refrigerant circuit of the variable condenser, decompression device, and evaporator. The load of the medium circuit requires the control of the aforementioned shrinking machine, and its special excitation is: circulating in the aforementioned refrigerant circuit 2 to 3 The calculation unit that outputs the operation capacity of the compressor and outputs the indication number to the refrigerant circuit; the operation unit that controls the lotus rotation capacity signal of the operation performance calculation unit of the compressor to obtain the forward rotation capacity; A drive unit of the first correction processing device that corrects the direction of the operation capability signal capability at the first pressure value in the refrigerant circuit; the medium pressure exceeds the first operation capability type compressor, the refrigerant, According to the requirements of the cold lotus transfer capacity, the load of different characteristics in the operating capacity is calculated to obtain the refrigerant pressure corresponding to the compressor to exceed the transfer pressure to reduce the aforementioned lotus transfer; and the aforementioned refrigerant This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 male; t) 1 H3 value force 2 c No. 1 force over force 2 paraphrasing pattern, the lotus ring must be able to shrink the first energy super power. The pre-transportation special change of the way to pass the force of the force in the description of the transfer, it can be reprinted in the medium of the super lotus pressure Before the lotus is low, the force is reduced, the load is reduced, and the force is reduced. The medium is described as plus. In the first two rounds of the table, during the cold reduction, the c pressure is adjusted to 2¾, and the medium is 1 when the direction is reached. Low gas, steam control and cold deserves the medium return value. The modified null value method and M are not described. The road media power can be better than the installed force. The item to be pressed must be able to control the control medium. 2 Lianchao Li Division 2, 1, the control load will be reduced before the cold transfer of the first part of the force can be reduced as follows: should be carried forward by the pressure to repair逑 榇, the presence, the drive of the foregoing and the low medium match lotus 2 Fan Qianjieqilu 'Jizhong 榇 Because of the former thought that the coldness of the Tiberian tune condensate back to the special road contraction, will be worthless before the special system The refrigerant presses the press force, and the positive force is the lieutenant, so please be empty and cold. When the media reports that the power can be repaired, press the right path. When the press planter can turn to 1 before the cold, it will shrink. According to the power of the transshipment party No. 3.4, printed by the Staff Welfare Committee of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the paper is printed in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297)
TW85113358A 1996-11-02 1996-11-02 Air conditioner and its operation control method TW389820B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI640688B (en) * 2015-11-13 2018-11-11 日商日立產機系統股份有限公司 Gas compressor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI640688B (en) * 2015-11-13 2018-11-11 日商日立產機系統股份有限公司 Gas compressor
US11773855B2 (en) 2015-11-13 2023-10-03 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd. Gas compressor

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