TW389755B - Novel process for preparing n-acetyl (1) -4-cyanophenylalanine ac -(1) -phe (4-cn) -oh and n-acetyl -(1)-p-amidinophenylalanine-cyclohexylglycine-<beta>-(3-n-methylpyridinium)-alanine ac-(1)-paph-chg-palme(3)-nh2 - Google Patents

Novel process for preparing n-acetyl (1) -4-cyanophenylalanine ac -(1) -phe (4-cn) -oh and n-acetyl -(1)-p-amidinophenylalanine-cyclohexylglycine-<beta>-(3-n-methylpyridinium)-alanine ac-(1)-paph-chg-palme(3)-nh2 Download PDF

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TW389755B
TW389755B TW85115592A TW85115592A TW389755B TW 389755 B TW389755 B TW 389755B TW 85115592 A TW85115592 A TW 85115592A TW 85115592 A TW85115592 A TW 85115592A TW 389755 B TW389755 B TW 389755B
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Chi-Hsin R King
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Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc
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Α7 Β7 Η.1避正 補无. 五\_發咧1¾明(,〇 卷•所以,有需要有一種製備化合物Ac —(L) 一 pAph - Chg — Pa IMe (3) - NH2 的立髏異 構物之方法•製備此立體異構物的關鍵中間體爲立《異構 物N —乙醣基一(L) 一 4 一氰基苯丙胺酸· 爲了解析消旋物必須從多種用於此目的之技術中進行 選擇•其中一些例子爲形成非鏡像異構物後進行結晶或差 示吸收(餍析術)〔如£11811'^01116^,1^0611&gt;81^8,811(111-esolutions, J. Jacques, A. Collet, and S.H. Vilen, Wiley (1981)〕*之中所述者〕,在掌性固定相上層析 分離*動態解析,和酵素解析•酵索解析,特別是水解酶 或酯酶,係經證明可用於胺基酸的解析之中者》如在Che-mistry and Biochemistry of the amino acids, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1984, Chap. 10 pp. 338-353; in Applications of Biochemical Systems in Organi-c Chemistry, Part I. J.B. Jones, C.J. Sih, and D. Perlman, Wiley, New York, 1976, Chap 4. pp. 107-401;和Chemistry of the Amino Acids, vol.l. Wiley, New York, 1961, Chap 9. pp 728-750之中所述者· 即使在選好一種方法之後,習於此技者也仍然必須進 行詳盡的實驗以找到正確的溶劑,共溶劑(若需要時), 溫度,時間及其他條件以提出有效用且有效率的消旋物解 析而能夠容易地回收標的化合物•導致高產率*髙鏡像超 置(enantiomeric excess) *及不太難實施的方法•本 發明可解決N —乙醯基一(D,L) 一 4 一氰基苯丙胺酸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (靖先《讀背面之注#項再填寫本頁&gt; -— — — — — — — — — — — — — — —— 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 __B7____五、發明説明(1 ) 發明說明= 發明領域 本發明係有關N —乙醯基一(L) — 4 一氰基苯丙胺 酸之新穎製備方法,其包括解析消旋化合物N -乙醯基-(D,L) — 4 一氰基苯丙胺酸乙酯,及有關Ac -(L )—pAph-Chg — Pa IMe (3) — NH2 的立 體異構物之新穎製備方法,其包括使用中間體N —乙醯基 —(L) — 4 —氰基苯丙胺酸。 發明背景 消旋化合物N —乙醯基一(D,L) — 4 —氣基苯丙 胺酸和 Ac — (L) — pAph-Chg — Pa IMe ( 3) —NH2係經揭示且說明於1995年四月25日提 出申請的08/428,404中,其爲1994年四月 2 6日提出申請的美國專利申請序號第〇 8/ 2 3 3,0 5 4號的部份後績案,且其併於本文作爲參考 。其終端產物 Ac —(L)— pAph — Chg — Pa IMe (3) — NH2可用爲因子Xa的抑制劑。 由於立體異構物可能優於消旋物例如有較優的效率, 較少的副作用,較低水平或沒有毒性等,因此立體異構物 比消旋物更適合於發展成藥物》有時候,這些立體異構物 優於消旋物之處要到藥物開發的晚期才獲知或者有時候甚 至於在藥物已上市後還不知道。許多核准藥物上市的政府 機構也較偏向於核准藥物的立體異構物而非其消旋物之案 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 -4 - 锋正 年、月曰Λ,. —五、發明說明(g)Α7 Β7 Η.1 Avoiding rectification without supplementing. Five \ _ 发 呵 1¾ Ming (, vol. • So, there is a need to prepare a compound Ac — (L)-pAph-Chg — Pa IMe (3)-NH2 Method of isomers • The key intermediate for the preparation of this stereoisomer is the isomeric N-ethylglycosyl- (L) -4 monocyanophenylalanine. The choice of the target technology • Some examples are crystallisation or differential absorption (decantation) after formation of non-mirromeric isomers [eg £ 11811 '^ 01116 ^, 1 ^ 0611 &gt; 81 ^ 8,811 (111-esolutions, J. Jacques, A. Collet, and SH Vilen, Wiley (1981)] *], chromatographic separation on palm stationary phases * dynamic analysis, and enzyme analysis • enzyme analysis, especially hydrolase Or esterase, which has been proven to be used in the analysis of amino acids "such as in Che-mistry and Biochemistry of the amino acids, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1984, Chap. 10 pp. 338-353; in Applications of Biochemical Systems in Organi-c Chemistry, Part IJB Jones, CJ Sih, and D. Perlman, Wiley, New York, 1976 , Chap 4. pp. 107-401; and Chemistry of the Amino Acids, vol.l. Wiley, New York, 1961, Chap 9. pp 728-750 · Even after choosing a method, get used to The technician must still perform exhaustive experiments to find the correct solvent, co-solvent (if needed), temperature, time, and other conditions to come up with effective and efficient racemate analysis to easily recover the target compound. Resulting in high yield * 髙 Enantiomeric excess * and methods that are not too difficult to implement • The present invention can solve N-ethylammonium- (D, L) -4 4-cyanophenylalanine This paper is in accordance with Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) (Jing Xian "Read the Note # on the back side and fill out this page>--— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employee consumer cooperatives Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Printed by A7 __B7____ V. Description of invention (1) Description of the invention = Field of the invention The present invention relates to N-acetylammonium (L)-4 monocyanoamphetamine Novel preparation method, Includes resolution of the racemic compound N-ethylamyl- (D, L) — 4 monocyanophenylalanine ethyl ester and the stereoisomers of Ac-(L) —pAph-Chg — Pa IMe (3) — NH2 The novel preparation method comprises using an intermediate N-ethylamyl- (L) -4-cyanophenylalanine. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The racemic compounds N-ethenyl- (D, L) -4-aminophenylalanine and Ac- (L) -pAph-Chg-Pa IMe (3) -NH2 are disclosed and described in 1995. Of 08 / 428,404, filed on May 25, it is a partial later case of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/2 3 3, 0 54 filed on April 26, 1994, and its And in this article as a reference. Its end product Ac — (L) — pAph — Chg — Pa IMe (3) — NH2 can be used as an inhibitor of factor Xa. Because stereoisomers may be better than racemates, for example, they have better efficiency, fewer side effects, lower levels, or no toxicity. Therefore, stereoisomers are more suitable for development into drugs than racemates. Sometimes, The advantages of these stereoisomers over racemates are not known until the late stages of drug development or sometimes even after the drug has been marketed. Many government agencies that approve the listing of drugs also prefer the stereoisomers of the approved drugs rather than their racemates. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the back page first) Please fill in this page again for attention) Order line-4-Feng Zhengnian, Yue Yue Λ ,. —V. Description of Invention (g)

Step A COOHStep A COOH

化合物I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 乙基盥_(化合物(I ))消旋物經解析成截_N —乙醯 基一 4 一氰基苯丙胺酸(化合物(I A))的L立髏異構 物而酯_(化合物D —( I ))的D立髖異構物則實質地未 被轉化成酸•如此可以進行從非所欲酯分離出所要的酸· 如後文更完整地說明者,因此方法得到的酸主要爲L異構 物,如其髙ee因數所顯示者· 組合形成反應介質所用的化合物(I)之充分量爲要 用本發明方法回收成爲L立髏異構物所褥置的至少兩倍之 多·反應介質中包含充分量的乙睛和充分量的水溶液•道 些充分量係要促成諸添加劑根據本發明而交互反應所需者 •如本文所用者,' 添加劑#意指加到反應介質中的任何 物質· 乙腈的充分童爲可將實質置的化合物(I )溶解化在 反應介質中的量·較佳者係先將化合物(I )溶解化_在乙 睛中,然後慢慢地添加水溶液直到水溶液要费渾漘之前刻 •渾濁溶液表示有一部份化合物(I )沈澱出來,所以可 能窬要附加量的乙睛來溶解沈激物•例如•乙睛的充分量 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS&gt;A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) -I I _1 1 1 ! ^1 · 1 ^1 ^1 ^1 &gt;1 ammf I I * -12 - Α7 Β7 Η.1避正 補无. 五\_發咧1¾明(,〇 卷•所以,有需要有一種製備化合物Ac —(L) 一 pAph - Chg — Pa IMe (3) - NH2 的立髏異 構物之方法•製備此立體異構物的關鍵中間體爲立《異構 物N —乙醣基一(L) 一 4 一氰基苯丙胺酸· 爲了解析消旋物必須從多種用於此目的之技術中進行 選擇•其中一些例子爲形成非鏡像異構物後進行結晶或差 示吸收(餍析術)〔如£11811'^01116^,1^0611&gt;81^8,811(111-esolutions, J. Jacques, A. Collet, and S.H. Vilen, Wiley (1981)〕*之中所述者〕,在掌性固定相上層析 分離*動態解析,和酵素解析•酵索解析,特別是水解酶 或酯酶,係經證明可用於胺基酸的解析之中者》如在Che-mistry and Biochemistry of the amino acids, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1984, Chap. 10 pp. 338-353; in Applications of Biochemical Systems in Organi-c Chemistry, Part I. J.B. Jones, C.J. Sih, and D. Perlman, Wiley, New York, 1976, Chap 4. pp. 107-401;和Chemistry of the Amino Acids, vol.l. Wiley, New York, 1961, Chap 9. pp 728-750之中所述者· 即使在選好一種方法之後,習於此技者也仍然必須進 行詳盡的實驗以找到正確的溶劑,共溶劑(若需要時), 溫度,時間及其他條件以提出有效用且有效率的消旋物解 析而能夠容易地回收標的化合物•導致高產率*髙鏡像超 置(enantiomeric excess) *及不太難實施的方法•本 發明可解決N —乙醯基一(D,L) 一 4 一氰基苯丙胺酸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (靖先《讀背面之注#項再填寫本頁&gt; -— — — — — — — — — — — — — — —— 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 的解析有關之這些問題,其隨後即用爲中間雔以製備A c. —(L) — pAph — Chg-Pa IMe (3) -N Η 2,化合物(Π )。 發明槪述 本發明提出一種製備N —乙醯基一(L) 一 4 一氣基 苯丙胺酸,化合物(IA)之方法:Compound I Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs_ (Compound (I)) Racemate was resolved into a truncated N-ethenyl-4 monocyanophenylalanine (compound (IA)) L Stereo isomers and D_isomers of esters_ (Compound D — (I)) are not substantially converted to acids. This allows the desired acid to be separated from undesired esters. As a complete explanation, the acid obtained by the method is mainly the L isomer, as shown by its 髙 ee factor. A sufficient amount of the compound (I) used in combination to form the reaction medium is to be recovered as L-Lithosperylene by the method of the present invention. At least twice as much as the structure is placed in. The reaction medium contains a sufficient amount of acetonitrile and a sufficient amount of an aqueous solution. Those sufficient amounts are required to facilitate the interaction of the additives according to the present invention. As used herein , Additive # means any substance added to the reaction medium. The sufficient amount of acetonitrile is the amount that can dissolve the substantially compound (I) in the reaction medium. The better is to dissolve the compound (I) first. _In acetonitrile, then slowly add water soluble Until the aqueous solution needs to be engraved. • A turbid solution indicates that a part of the compound (I) has precipitated out, so it may not be necessary to add an additional amount of acetonitrile to dissolve the precipitate. For example, • a sufficient amount of acetonitrile. Standard (CNS &gt; A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -II _1 1 1! ^ 1 · 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 &gt; 1 ammf II * -12-Α7 Β7 Η.1 Avoiding the Correction and Complementing Nothing. Five \ _ 发 咧 1¾ 明 (, 〇Volume • So, there is a need to prepare a compound Ac— (L) —pAph-Chg—Pa IMe (3)-NH2 Method for the preparation of stereoisomers • The key intermediate for the preparation of this stereoisomer is the stereoisomer N-ethylglycosyl- (L) -4 4-cyanophenylalanine. The choice of technology used for this purpose • Some examples are crystallisation or differential absorption (decantation) after formation of non-mirromeric isomers [eg £ 11811 '^ 01116 ^, 1 ^ 0611 &gt; 81 ^ 8,811 (111 -esolutions, J. Jacques, A. Collet, and SH Vilen, Wiley (1981)] *], chromatography on palm stationary phases * Dynamic analysis, and enzyme analysis • Enzymatic analysis, especially hydrolytic enzymes or esterases, are proven to be used in the analysis of amino acids "such as in Che-mistry and Biochemistry of the amino acids, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1984, Chap. 10 pp. 338-353; in Applications of Biochemical Systems in Organi-c Chemistry, Part IJB Jones, CJ Sih, and D. Perlman, Wiley, New York, 1976, Chap 4. pp. 107 -401; and Chemistry of the Amino Acids, vol.l. Wiley, New York, 1961, Chap 9. pp 728-750 · Even after choosing a method, those skilled in the art must still Extensive experiments to find the correct solvent, co-solvent (if needed), temperature, time and other conditions to propose effective and efficient racemate analysis to easily recover the target compound Enantiomeric excess * and methods that are not too difficult to implement • The present invention can solve N-acetylammonium (D, L) -4 4-cyanophenylalanine This paper is sized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Jing "Read the Note # item on the back side and then fill out this page"--— — — — — — — — — — — — — — ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————---------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------)) (-) (7) Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy The analysis of these problems is related to the subsequent use of intermediate 雔 to prepare A c. — (L) — pAph — Chg-Pa IMe (3) -N Η 2, compound (Π). Summary of the Invention The present invention proposes a method for preparing N-ethylenyl- (L) -4-airyl phenylalanine, compound (IA):

化合物(I A 其包括下列諸步驟: a )組合 充分量的化合物(I ): 0 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 線 經濟部中央樣隼局員工消費合作社印裝 化合物( 3 Η 〇 充分量的水溶液,充分量的乙睛,和充分量的枯草桿 菌蛋白酶以與實質量的化合物(I )反應而形成反應介質 ;及 b)在加入枯草桿菌蛋白酶時將反應介質調整到適當的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) P Η並在反應發生時保持該恰當ρ η值以產生化合物( I A )。 本發明更提出一種製備化合物A c —( L ) 一 pAph-Chg — Pa IMe (3) -NH2,化合物 (Π ):Compound (IA which includes the following steps: a) Combine a sufficient amount of compound (I): 0 (Please read the note on the back before filling out this page) Printed compound printed by the staff consumer cooperative of Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (3 〇 a sufficient amount of an aqueous solution, a sufficient amount of acetonitrile, and a sufficient amount of a subtilisin to react with a real amount of the compound (I) to form a reaction medium; and b) the reaction medium is adjusted to be appropriate when the subtilisin is added This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) P Η and maintain the appropriate value of ρ η when the reaction occurs to produce the compound (IA). The invention further proposes a compound A c — (L)-pAph-Chg — Pa IMe (3) -NH2, compound (Π):

或其轚藥可接受的鹽之方法,其包括下列諸步驟: a )組合 充分量的化合物(I ): 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製A method of a salt acceptable to peony, including the following steps: a) Combining a sufficient amount of compound (I): Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs

充分量的水溶液,充分量的乙睛,和充分量的枯草桿 菌蛋白酶以與實質量的化合物(I )反應形成反應介質; 及 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁)A sufficient amount of aqueous solution, a sufficient amount of acetonitrile, and a sufficient amount of subtilisin to react with the actual mass of the compound (I) to form a reaction medium; and (Please read the note on the back before filling this page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -7 - 經濟部中央標準局舅工消費合作社印裝 A7 __B7_五、發明説明(5 ) b)在加入枯草桿菌蛋白酶時將反應介質調整到適當的 P Η值並在反應發生時維持該恰當p Η值以產生化合物( I A ): CN 化合物(I A ) c )將化合物(I A)與化合物(3)偶合:This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -7-Printed by A7 Consumers Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs __B7_ V. Description of Invention (5) b) When adding subtilisin The reaction medium is adjusted to an appropriate P Η value and maintained at the appropriate p Η value when the reaction occurs to produce a compound (IA): CN compound (IA) c) Coupling compound (IA) with compound (3):

d)將化合物(4)的氰基轉化成胖基並將吡啶基的氮予 以甲基化而得化合物(Π )。 齡佳實施例之詳細說明 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) Φ _ 8 - NH ; A7 _B7_______ 五、發明説明(6 ) 下列諸如詞具有下文所述意義: (a) 或&quot;乙醯基#一詞指的是有下式的官 能性= 0d) The compound (4) is obtained by converting the cyano group of the compound (4) into a fatty group and methylating the nitrogen of the pyridyl group. Detailed description of the lingjia embodiment This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 size (210X297mm) (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page) Φ _ 8-NH; A7 _B7_______ V. Description of the invention (6) The following terms have the meanings described below: (a) or &quot; 乙醯 基 # refers to a functionality with the formula = 0

II CH3-C—; (b) '胖基I 一詞指的是有下式的官能性: (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) c) ^吡聢基#一詞指的是有下式的官能性 J0 訂 經濟部中央梯丰局貝工消費合作社印製 立體異構物爲只在彼等的原子於空間中的取向有差異 之所有異構物的通稱。其中包括具有一個以上的掌性中心 但彼此非爲鏡像的化合物之異構物(非鏡像異構物)β ' 鏡像異構物# 一詞指的是彼此爲不可重叠的鏡像之兩種立 體異構物。'^掌性中心&quot;一詞指的是接著四個不同基的碳 原子》L/D 或 R/S 係依 IUPAC-IUB Joint Commissi 〇-n on Biochemical Nomenclature, Eur. J. Biochem. 1 38 : 9-37 ( 1 984)中所述者使用。掌性物質可能含有等量 的R和S異構物(或L和D異構物),此時即稱爲消旋 性'或'^消旋物^ ,或者其可能不含等量的R和S (或L 和D異構物)此種情況中稱其爲 '旋光性#或'^非消旋性 -線-II CH3-C—; (b) The term “fatyl I” refers to the following formula: (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) c) ^ pyridyl # It is a general term for all stereoisomers with the following formula: J0, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Tungfeng Bureau, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, which prints stereoisomers that are different only in the orientation of their atoms in space. This includes isomers (non-mirro isomers) of compounds that have more than one palm center but are not mirror images of each other β 'mirror isomers # The term refers to two stereoisomers that are non-overlapping mirror images of each other体 物。 Structure. The term '^ palmity center' refers to a carbon atom followed by four different radicals "L / D or R / S is based on IUPAC-IUB Joint Commissi 〇-n on Biochemical Nomenclature, Eur. J. Biochem. 1 38 : 9-37 (1 984). Palm substances may contain equal amounts of R and S isomers (or L and D isomers), which is then called racemic 'or' ^ racemate ^, or it may not contain the same amount of R And S (or L and D isomers) in this case are called 'optical ##' 'non-racemic -line-

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 9 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _____B7_五、發明説明(7 ) '解析'一詞意指將消旋性混合物分離成其所含旋光 性成份。 '鏡像超量•或* e 一詞指的是一種鏡像異構物 ,E1,在兩種鏡像異構物的混合物,E1加E2中超出 的百分比,亦即 (+)—一詞指的是正鏡像異構物,(一)一指的是 負鏡像異構物》 ' 1 '符號指的是向前突出紙面的鍵· &quot;linn.,..'符號指的是向後突出紙面的鍵· '醫藥可接受的鹽〃一詞包括與酸例如鹽酸,氫溴酸 ,硫酸,硝酸或磷酸及有機羧酸例如乙酸,三氟乙酸,丙 酸,乙醇酸,順丁烯二酸,酒石酸,檸檬酸,柳酸,2-乙醯氧基苯甲酸或有機磺酸如甲磺酸,4 —甲苯磺酸和菓 酸酸等反應所衍生出之酸加成鹽》當然也可以使用醫藥技 藝中熟知的其他酸。 如本文所用者 '胺基酸&quot;一詞意欲包括天然發生的胺 基酸,其爲遺傳密碼轉譯而得者且其構成蛋白質的構造單 元(building block)。除非另外指出,否則胺基酸一詞 也意欲_括(1^) 一胺基酸;(D) —胺基酸兩者,經化 學改質的胺基酸例如胺基酸類似物,非一般摻加在蛋白質 中的天然發生胺基酸。表1列出在本說明書範圍內的胺基 酸,胺基酸類似物之縮寫》 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本莧) 訂 線! 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -10 -This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 9 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _____B7_ V. Description of the invention (7) The word 'analysis' means to be racemic The mixture is separated into its optically active constituents. The term 'mirror excess' or * e refers to a mirror isomer, E1, the percentage of the excess of the two mirror isomers, E1 plus E2, ie (+) — the term refers to positive Mirror image isomers, (a) refers to negative image isomers "" 1 "symbol refers to the key protruding from the paper surface &quot; linn., .. 'symbol refers to the key protruding from the paper surface backward The term 'pharmaceutically acceptable salts' includes with acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric or phosphoric acid and organic carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, lemon Acid addition salts derived from the reaction of acids, salicylic acid, 2-ethoxybenzoic acid or organic sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid and fruit acid. Of course, it can also be used in medical technology. Of other acids. As used herein, the term 'amino acid' is intended to include naturally occurring amino acids which are derived from translation of the genetic code and which constitute the building block of a protein. Unless otherwise specified, the term amino acid is also intended to include (1 ^) monoamino acids; (D) —both amino acids, chemically modified amino acids such as amino acid analogs, and are not generally Naturally occurring amino acids incorporated in proteins. Table 1 lists the abbreviations of amino acids and amino acid analogs that fall within the scope of this manual. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this card). This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -10-

A B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印褽 表1 胺某酸 符號 丙胺酸 Ala 苯丙胺酸 Phe P-氰基苯丙胺酸 Phe(4-CN) P-膦基苯丙胺酸 pAphe 環己基甘胺酸 Chg /3 -(3-N-甲基吡錠)-丙胺酸 PalMe(3)A B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Table 1 Amine Acid Symbol Alanine Ala Phenylalanine Phe P-Cyanophenylalanine Phe (4-CN) P-Phenylphenylalanine pAphe Cyclohexylglycine Chg / 3-(3-N-methylpyridine) -Alanine PalMe (3)

程序1 :化合物(1 )的解析 程序1 : N —乙醯基—(D,L) — 4 —氰基苯丙胺酸乙 酯的解析步驟A 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210'〆297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -線! -11 - 锋正 年、月曰Λ,. —五、發明說明(g)Procedure 1: Analysis procedure of compound (1) Procedure 1: Analysis procedure of N-ethylenyl- (D, L) -4-cyanophenylalanine ethyl ester A This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 '〆297mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order-line! -11-Feng Zheng Year and month Λ, — — 5. Description of the invention (g)

Step A COOHStep A COOH

化合物I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 乙基盥_(化合物(I ))消旋物經解析成截_N —乙醯 基一 4 一氰基苯丙胺酸(化合物(I A))的L立髏異構 物而酯_(化合物D —( I ))的D立髖異構物則實質地未 被轉化成酸•如此可以進行從非所欲酯分離出所要的酸· 如後文更完整地說明者,因此方法得到的酸主要爲L異構 物,如其髙ee因數所顯示者· 組合形成反應介質所用的化合物(I)之充分量爲要 用本發明方法回收成爲L立髏異構物所褥置的至少兩倍之 多·反應介質中包含充分量的乙睛和充分量的水溶液•道 些充分量係要促成諸添加劑根據本發明而交互反應所需者 •如本文所用者,' 添加劑#意指加到反應介質中的任何 物質· 乙腈的充分童爲可將實質置的化合物(I )溶解化在 反應介質中的量·較佳者係先將化合物(I )溶解化_在乙 睛中,然後慢慢地添加水溶液直到水溶液要费渾漘之前刻 •渾濁溶液表示有一部份化合物(I )沈澱出來,所以可 能窬要附加量的乙睛來溶解沈激物•例如•乙睛的充分量 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS&gt;A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) -I I _1 1 1 ! ^1 · 1 ^1 ^1 ^1 &gt;1 ammf I I * -12 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 A7 ____ B7五、發明説明(10) 爲反應介質的約5至9 5體積%且更佳者爲約5 0至6 0 體積%。較佳者化合物(I )的濃度爲約2 0克至1 4 0 克/升反應介質且更佳者爲約3 5克至6 5克/升。 水溶液的充分量爲可將實質量的酵素枯草桿菌蛋白酶 溶解化在反應介質中的量。如本文所用者,、水溶液*爲 包含水,且更佳者,包含水及有助於增加產率或e e因數 的其他添加劑之溶液。、溶液•一詞不一定意指加到水溶 液中的任何添加劑都要被溶解;其也可意指添加劑係被分 散而成懸浮液者。 例如’該水溶液可更包含作爲添加劑的充分量無機鹽 如氣化鉀,氯化鈉,氯化鋰等。較佳者,該無機鹽爲氯化 鉀。據信該無機鹽的作用爲將枯草桿菌蛋白酶安定化。無 機鹽的充分量爲足以安定化枯草桿菌蛋白酶的量。其爲約 0·02莫耳至約0.20莫耳/升水溶液,更佳者爲約 0·05至0.15莫耳/升。例如對於1M氯化鉀溶液 係以反應介質的約10至約15體積%組合。 與化合物(I),乙睛和水溶液組合者爲充分量的枯 草桿菌蛋白酶。枯草桿菌蛋白酶的充分量爲能夠與實質量 (可能時實際的全部量)化合物(I )反應的量。其爲化 合物(I)量的約0.5至約10毫當量重量。 在添加酵素時要測量反應介質的p Η值且必要時,將 其調整到恰當ρ Η值。恰當的ρ Η爲酵素能夠反應的ρ Η 值。較佳者該恰當ρ Η爲約5至約9,且更佳者爲約 6 . 5至約7 . 5。在化合物(I)與枯草桿菌蛋白酶之 I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -13 - 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 B7五、發明説明(11) 間發生反應時要保持該恰當P Η值。其時間約爲1 5分至 4小時,較佳者施以攪拌或其他恰當方法以幫助反應。任 何恰當手段都可用來維持該恰當pH值,例如經由添加足 量的鹸如氫氧化鈉,氫氧化鉀,氫氧化鋰,氫氧化銨,碳 酸鈉,碳酸鉀,較佳者係以1 Μ溶液添加,或經由添加緩 衝液如乙酸銨,碳酸氫銨,碳酸氫鈉或磷酸鹽緩衝液如磷 酸氫銨,磷酸氫鈉。可以使用Ρ Η計來監測反應介質的 Ρ Η值。 化合物(I Α)可以經由技藝中熟知的方法予以收集 例如可添加鹸性無機鹽如碳酸氫鈉之溶液來稀釋該溶液。 用有機溶劑如醚,氯化溶劑如二氯甲烷,氯仿*甲苯,庚 烷或乙酸乙酯萃洗無機相。用濃酸如濃鹽酸將水溶液酸化 到約1至3的pH值再用有機溶劑萃取而得化合物(I a )β 表2和表3 表2和表3列出用水溶液和乙腈(表2);及用水溶 液和二甲亞研I取代乙腈(表3 )進行反應之比較。 Α欄爲檢定中所用化合物(I)以克爲單位之量。 B欄列出製備水溶液所用二甲亞碩(DMS 0 )或乙 睛(CH3CN),水及1M氯化鉀溶液以毫升(mj?) 爲單位表出之量。 D欄列出進行實驗所用時間。 E欄爲所得化合物(I A)的鏡像異構物超量。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)&quot;&quot;&quot;' ' -14 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(12) F欄列出所得化合物(I A )的產率。 1 .化合物(I A)中含有DMSO,非常難以去除 掉。 2 .經由在90°C/8托(torr)蒸發,溶解到乙酸 乙酯中及用水洗(3 X)以脫除DMSO » 3 .化合物(I A)靥於分離成固體。 表2 於項目1中反應係在無機鹽(氯化鉀)存在中進行。 於項目2中反應係在沒有無機鹽之下進行。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Compound I Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs_ (Compound (I)) Racemate was resolved into a truncated N-ethenyl-4 monocyanophenylalanine (compound (IA)) L Stereo isomers and D_isomers of esters_ (Compound D — (I)) are not substantially converted to acids. This allows the desired acid to be separated from undesired esters. As a complete explanation, the acid obtained by the method is mainly the L isomer, as shown by its 髙 ee factor. A sufficient amount of the compound (I) used in combination to form the reaction medium is to be recovered as L-Lithosperylene by the method of the present invention At least twice as much as the structure is placed in. The reaction medium contains a sufficient amount of acetonitrile and a sufficient amount of an aqueous solution. Those sufficient amounts are required to facilitate the interaction of the additives according to the present invention. As used herein , Additive # means any substance added to the reaction medium. The sufficient amount of acetonitrile is the amount that can dissolve the substantially compound (I) in the reaction medium. The better is to dissolve the compound (I) first. _In acetonitrile, then slowly add water soluble Until the aqueous solution needs to be engraved. • A turbid solution indicates that a part of the compound (I) has precipitated out, so it may not be necessary to add an additional amount of acetonitrile to dissolve the precipitants. Standard (CNS &gt; A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -II _1 1 1! ^ 1 · 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 &gt; 1 ammf II * -12-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ____ B7 V. Description of the invention (10) is about 5 to 95% by volume of the reaction medium and more preferably about 50 to 60% by volume. Better The concentration of the compound (I) is about 20 g to 140 g / L of the reaction medium and more preferably about 35 g to 65 g / L. The sufficient amount of the aqueous solution is a real mass of the enzyme Bacillus subtilis The amount of protease dissolved in the reaction medium. As used herein, the aqueous solution * is a solution containing water, and more preferably, a solution containing water and other additives that help increase the yield or ee factor. The term solution Does not necessarily mean that any additives added to the aqueous solution are to be dissolved; it may also mean Additives are dispersed to form a suspension. For example, 'the aqueous solution may further contain a sufficient amount of inorganic salts such as potassium gas, sodium chloride, lithium chloride, etc. as additives. Preferably, the inorganic salt is potassium chloride It is believed that the effect of the inorganic salt is to stabilize the subtilisin. A sufficient amount of the inorganic salt is an amount sufficient to stabilize the subtilisin. It is about 0.02 mol to about 0.20 mol / liter aqueous solution, more preferably It is about 0.05 to 0.15 mole / liter. For example, a 1M potassium chloride solution is combined at about 10 to about 15% by volume of the reaction medium. A sufficient amount is combined with compound (I), acetonitrile, and an aqueous solution. Subtilisin. A sufficient amount of the subtilisin is an amount capable of reacting with the real mass (the actual total amount when possible) of the compound (I). It is about 0.5 to about 10 milliequivalents of the amount of the compound (I). When adding enzymes, measure the p Η value of the reaction medium and adjust it to the appropriate ρ Η value if necessary. The appropriate ρ Η is the ρ Η value that the enzyme can respond to. The preferred ρ Η is from about 5 to about 9, and more preferably from about 6.5 to about 7.5. For the paper size of compound (I) and subtilisin, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) is applicable (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -13-Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives B7 V. Invention Description (11) The appropriate P value should be maintained when a reaction occurs. The time is about 15 minutes to 4 hours. Preferably, stirring or other appropriate methods are used to help the reaction. Any suitable means can be used to maintain the proper pH, for example, by adding a sufficient amount of tincture such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, preferably a 1 M solution Add, or via addition of buffers such as ammonium acetate, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate or phosphate buffers such as ammonium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate. A PQ meter can be used to monitor the PQ value of the reaction medium. The compound (IA) can be collected by a method known in the art. For example, the solution can be diluted by adding a solution of an alkaline inorganic salt such as sodium bicarbonate. The inorganic phase is extracted with an organic solvent such as ether, a chlorinated solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform * toluene, heptane or ethyl acetate. The aqueous solution is acidified with a concentrated acid such as concentrated hydrochloric acid to a pH of about 1 to 3, and then extracted with an organic solvent to obtain the compound (I a) β. Table 2 and Table 3 Table 2 and Table 3 list the aqueous solution and acetonitrile (Table 2) And comparing the reaction with an aqueous solution and dimethylaniline I instead of acetonitrile (Table 3). Column A is the amount of compound (I) used in the test in grams. Column B lists the amounts of dimethoate (DMS 0) or acetonitrile (CH3CN), water and 1M potassium chloride solution used in the preparation of the aqueous solution in milliliter (mj?) Units. Column D lists the time taken to conduct the experiment. Column E is the excess of the mirror image isomer of the obtained compound (IA). This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) &quot; &quot; &quot; '-14-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Preparation A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (12) Column F shows the yield of the obtained compound (IA). 1. Compound (I A) contains DMSO and is very difficult to remove. 2. Evaporate at 90 ° C / 8 torr, dissolve in ethyl acetate and wash with water (3X) to remove DMSO »3. Compound (I A) is separated into a solid. Table 2 In item 1, the reaction was performed in the presence of an inorganic salt (potassium chloride). In item 2, the reaction was performed without inorganic salts. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -15 - 五、發明説明(13 ) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 to 1—i 姻 ΠΠ Ο ϋ CT&gt; QQ · · · · &gt; Η-^ W t™1 ^ N· · \-/ 1—* 〇 9C 〇 — o cn o « « \ o o CO CD H- SS W • ◦ \ cn Cd Λ 亍 o tSD 1—1 半o (W ^ 栅 03 一 100 (3. :桿. 白酶 毫克 :當 〇 tO CT&gt; «4 PP w 晒 / bid 剛 1—* CO h— OD ^ Μ φ ^ σ 〇» CD 衣, CO oo CO Ν—Η 〇 &gt;- w CD CO OO ◦ OO /-N 画 画 m 一 pd(B m m 嫩^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -16 - 五、發明説明(14) A7 B7 例 比 酶 白 蛋 菌。 桿應 草反 枯行 ’進 間下 時件 的條 同種 不各 在之 硕量 亞用 甲 /-V 二 I 用 C 使物 3 合 I 化 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -15-V. Description of invention (13) A7 B7 Printed to 1—i marriage ΠΠ Ο ϋ CT &gt; QQ · · · · &Gt; Η- ^ W t ™ 1 ^ N · · \-/ 1— * 〇9C 〇— o cn o «« \ oo CO CD H- SS W • ◦ \ cn Cd Λ 亍 o tSD 1 —1 half o (W ^ grid 03 to 100 (3 .: rod. White enzyme mg: when 〇tO CT> «4 PP w sun / bid just 1 — * CO h — OD ^ Μ φ ^ σ 〇» CD clothes , CO oo CO Ν—Η 〇 &gt;-w CD CO OO ◦ OO / -N Painting m a pd (B mm tender ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Alignment This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -16-V. Description of the invention (14) A7 B7 Case specific enzymes of egg white bacterium. A large amount of sub-A / -V II I use C to make the compound 3-in-1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling Page)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印褽 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -17 - 五、發明説明(15) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 欄 A B C D E F 項目 (1)(克) DMS0/H20/ 桿草桿菌 時間 (IA) (ΙΑ) 1M KC1(毫升) 蛋白酶 (分) % ee %產率 (毫克) (毫當量) 1 2.0 32/18/6.4 1.5 30 95.4 70(油,於 (1.5) DMSO中)1 2 7. 8 125/100/25 12 30 94 88(油,於 (3.0) DMSO中)1 3 25 400/200/81 19 40 88 70(油,於 (1.5) DMSO中)1 4 100 1600/900/320 75 60 88 90(油,於 (1.5) DMSO中 V 5 2.8 10/8/2 4.4 65 86 50(固體 (3. 0) )2 6 2.0 42/26/6.4 1.5 120 80 70(油,於 (1.5). DMSO中)1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 請 先 閲 ft 背 it 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 旁 訂 線 -18 - 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 _B7 -五、發明説明(16) 這些結果顯示在使用乙睛時可導致有效用且有效率的 解析,促成化合物(I A)的容易回收,且有高產率和高 鏡像異構超量》 程序2 程序2爲程序1的後續且示出一種製備化合物A c — (L) - pAph-Chg-Pa IMe (3) - NH2 ,化合物(Π)的方法。 於程序2,步驟Α中,係將化合物(3)爲化合物( IA)偶合成爲化合物(4)。化合物(3)可以用叠氮 法進行偶合,例如,先將化合物(I A )於惰性氣圍,如 氮氣下溶解在適當的無水有機溶劑例如無水二甲基甲醯胺 或無水二氯甲烷之中。於該溶液中加入叠氮化二苯磷醯基 ,:L至4當量的適當鹸如二異丙基乙胺及至少一當量,溶 解在適當無水有機溶劑如無水二甲基甲醢胺或無水二氯甲 烷之中的經保護胺基酸。然後將反應攪拌約1至15小時 。之後以技藝中熟知的技術例如萃取技術,沈澱,結晶和 快速層析術分離和純化偶合產物(4 )。例如,蒸發掉溶 劑,以乙醚沈澱偶合產物(4),洗滌及過嫌收集。 於程序2,步驟B和D中,係將化合物(4)的氰基 轉化成化合物(Π)的胖基。該轉化係遵循Wagner et a-1. , DDR專利第 155,954 號,issued 21, 1982;1988年十一月9日再審査中所給程序經由 將對應的化合物(5 )甲基硫代醯亞胺酯(經由化合物( 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公嫠) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 -19 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印装 A7 ______B7_五、發明説明(17) 4 )的氰基與硫化氫反應而形成者)胺解而完成的;該專 利併於本文作爲參考。 例如,在程序2,步驟B中,將化合物(4)溶解在 有機溶劑如二甲亞砜之中。加入有機鹸例如吡啶,三乙胺 ,二異丙基乙胺,2,6—二甲吡啶,三甲Oft啶。在室溫 下將氫化氫氣流通過該溶液直到化合物(4)耗盡爲止。 可將該反應保持在室溫下再經1至1 8小時之時間。根據 技藝中熟知的方法例如沈澱和過濾,收集化合物(5) » 然後用有機溶劑如乙醚洗該沈澱物並宜空乾燥。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed on the paper of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -17-V. Description of the invention (15) A7 B7 ABCDEF item (1) (g) DMS0 / H20 / Bacillus time (IA) (ΙΑ) 1M KC1 (ml) Protease (min)% ee% Yield (mg) (millie equivalent) 1 2.0 32/18 / 6.4 1.5 30 95.4 70 (oil, in (1.5) DMSO) 1 2 7. 8 125/100/25 12 30 94 88 (oil, in (3.0) DMSO) 1 3 25 400/200/81 19 40 88 70 (Oil, in (1.5) DMSO) 1 4 100 1600/900/320 75 60 88 90 (oil, in (1.5) DMSO V 5 2.8 10/8/2 4.4 65 86 50 (solid (3. 0) ) 2 6 2.0 42/26 / 6.4 1.5 120 80 70 (oil, in (1.5). DMSO) 1 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) Please read ft back it first Matter refill line-18-Printed by ABC _B7, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs-V. Description of Invention (16) These results Shows that the use of acetonitrile can lead to effective and efficient analysis, facilitate easy recovery of compound (IA), and have high yields and high mirror image isomerization excesses. "Program 2 Program 2 is a follow-up to Program 1 and shows a Method for preparing compound A c — (L)-pAph-Chg-Pa IMe (3)-NH2, compound (Π). In procedure 2, step A, compound (3) is compound (IA) is compounded into compound (4). Compound (3) can be coupled by the azide method. For example, compound (IA) is first dissolved in an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen, and dissolved in a suitable anhydrous organic solvent such as anhydrous dimethylformamide or anhydrous diamine. Chloromethane. To this solution is added diphenylphosphonium azide: L to 4 equivalents of a suitable hydrazone such as diisopropylethylamine and at least one equivalent, dissolved in a suitable anhydrous organic solvent such as anhydrous dimethyl Protected amino acids in formamidine or anhydrous dichloromethane. The reaction is then stirred for about 1 to 15 hours. The coupling is then separated and purified by techniques well known in the art such as extraction techniques, precipitation, crystallization and flash chromatography. Product (4). For example, the solvent is evaporated off, the coupling product (4) is precipitated with ether, washed and collected. In the procedure 2, steps B and D, the cyano group of the compound (4) is converted into the fatty group of the compound (Π). This transformation followed the procedure given in Wagner et a-1., DDR Patent No. 155,954, issue 21, 1982; November 9, 1988 re-examination via the corresponding compound (5) methylthiofluorene Imide (via compound (this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 cm)) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)) -19-Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the consumer cooperative A7 ______B7_ V. Description of the invention (17) 4) The cyano group reacts with hydrogen sulfide to form) and is completed by amination; this patent is incorporated herein by reference. For example, in the procedure 2, step B, the compound (4) is dissolved in an organic solvent such as dimethylsulfoxide. Organic hydrazones such as pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, and trimethyl oxidine are added. A hydrogenated hydrogen stream was passed through the solution at room temperature until the compound (4) was consumed. The reaction can be kept at room temperature for another 1 to 18 hours. The compound (5) is collected according to methods well known in the art such as precipitation and filtration. Then the precipitate is washed with an organic solvent such as diethyl ether and dried in air. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

程序2:Ac—(L)-pAph-Chg-PaIMe (3 ) — N Η 2之合成Program 2: Synthesis of Ac— (L) -pAph-Chg-PaIMe (3) — N Η 2

化合物ΟΑ) 化合物⑶ 化合物(4&gt; 、?τ -Φ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -20 - r A7 B7 五、發明説明(18) 步驟B 硫代乙醯胺形成Compound ΑΑ) Compound ⑶ Compound (4 &gt;,? Τ -Φ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -20-r A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) Step B Thioacetamidine Amine formation

步驟C 甲基化 步驟D ' 脒基形成Step C Methylation Step D 'fluorenyl formation

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 (請先Μ讀背面之注項再填寫本x)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling in this x)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公嫠) - 21 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(19) 於程序2,步驟C中,係將化合物(5 )的吡啶基予 以甲基化而得化合物(6)。對於該甲基化,更常者爲使 用甲基鹵化物例如甲基碘,甲基溴或甲基氯。也可以使用 氟磺酸甲酯,硫酸二甲酯,甲苯一 P —磺酸甲酯及其他甲 基化劑如 Zoltewicz and Deady, Adv. Heterocycl. Che-m. 22,7 1 - 1 2 1 ( 1 978 )和Duffin,Adv. Heterocyc1. Ch-em. 3,1 -5 6 ( 1 9 64 )中所揭示者,該兩文皆併於本文以爲 參考。較佳者係使用超量的甲基鹵化物且更佳者爲使用超 量的甲基碘。該反應係在溶劑中進行的,如醇例如甲醇和 乙醇,丙酮,氯仿,乙睛,硝基苯和二甲基甲醯胺。更佳 者該反應係在丙酮/二甲亞碉混合物中且在室溫下搅拌1 至2 4小時而進行。根據技藝中熟知的程序分離化合物( 6 )例如蒸掉超剩的甲基碘,加乙醚沈澱出化合物(6 ) ,傾析收集,洗淨和乾燥。 於程序2,步驟D中,將化合物(6 )甲基硫代醯亞 胺酯進一步轉化成其對應的化合物(Π )胖基。較佳者係 將化合物(6 )溶解在有機溶劑如甲醇之中,更佳者在乙 酸存在中。於該溶液內加入乙酸敍。較隹者,於4 0°C至 6 5°C範圍,更佳者於5 0°C至6 0°C範圍內的溫度下加 熱該反應並保持在此溫度下2至3小時》根據技藝中熟知 的程序分離出化合物(Π )且可分離成轚藥可接受的鹽。 例如,先蒸掉溶劑,將剩餘物溶解在乙睛中,添加三氟乙 酸使其沈澱,過濾並真空乾燥。 下面的實施例表出如程序1和程序2中所述之典型合 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先W讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁)This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 gong)-21-Printed by Aigong Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed A7 B7 5. Invention Description (19) In Procedure 2, Step C, the system will The pyridyl group of compound (5) is methylated to obtain compound (6). For this methylation, it is more common to use methyl halides such as methyl iodide, methyl bromide or methyl chloride. You can also use methyl fluorosulfonate, dimethyl sulfate, toluene-P-methyl sulfonate and other methylating agents such as Zoltewicz and Deady, Adv. Heterocycl. Che-m. 22, 7 1-1 2 1 ( 1 978) and Duffin, Adv. Heterocyc 1. Ch-em. 3, 1-5 6 (1 9 64), both of which are incorporated herein by reference. More preferred is the use of excess methyl halide and more preferred is the use of excess methyl iodide. This reaction is carried out in a solvent such as an alcohol such as methanol and ethanol, acetone, chloroform, acetonitrile, nitrobenzene, and dimethylformamide. More preferably, the reaction is performed in an acetone / dimethylarsine mixture and stirred at room temperature for 1 to 24 hours. Compound (6) is isolated according to procedures well known in the art, for example, excess methyl iodide is distilled off, and compound (6) is precipitated by adding ether, collected by decantation, washed and dried. In step 2, step D, the compound (6) methylthiofluorenimide is further converted into its corresponding compound (Π) fatty group. Preferably, the compound (6) is dissolved in an organic solvent such as methanol, and more preferably in the presence of acetic acid. To this solution was added acetic acid. The worse one, heat the reaction at a temperature in the range of 40 ° C to 65 ° C, and more preferably in the range of 50 ° C to 60 ° C and keep it at this temperature for 2 to 3 hours. The well-known procedure isolates the compound (II) and can be isolated into a peony acceptable salt. For example, the solvent is first distilled off, the residue is dissolved in acetonitrile, trifluoroacetic acid is added to precipitate, filtered and dried under vacuum. The following examples show that the typical combined paper sizes described in Procedure 1 and Procedure 2 are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back ^^ before filling out this page) )

-線 -22 - A7 B7五、發明説明(20) 成 〇 這 些 實 施 例 要 了 解 係 閨 述 性 者 且 非 意 欲 以任何 方 式 地 限 制本發 明 的 範 圍 e 如 諳 於 此 技者 所 了 解 者 9 於 諸 程 序 中 9 各步驟 的 進 行 次序 係 可 視 情 況 選 擇 的 〇 起 始 物 皆 爲 市 面 可 得 者 或 易 於 用 技 藝 中 熟知的 程 序 製 得 者 〇 如 本 文 所 用 者 y 下 列 諸 名 詞 具 有 所 示 意 · % 我· g 表 克 t % m 0 % Μ 表 莫 耳 9 % m m 0 9. 表 毫 莫耳; L • 表 升 t m L 表 毫 升 9 β L m 表 微 升 t ' m ρ 蒙 表 熔 點 9 % °c Μ 表 攝 氏 度數 &gt; % τ L C 雔 表 薄 層 層析術 t % Μ 表 莫 耳 體積 濃度 : 及 % R f 表 滯 留 因 數 〇 寅 施 例 1 ( D &gt; L ) , N 一 乙 酿 華 一 4 一 氰 棊 苹 丙 胺 Ac — ( D 9 L ) P h e ( 4 N ) 0 Η 步 驟 A ; 4 __ 氣 基 基 乙 醯 胺 基 丙 二 酸 二 乙 酯 COOEt 人NHAc NC-&lt;( COOEt (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印裝 將乙醯胺基丙二酸二乙基酯(4 4克,0 . 2 0 3莫 耳),α —溴一對一甲苯睛(40克,0.204莫耳) ,碘化鉀(10克)懸浮在二氧陸圜(400毫升)中並 加入乙氧化鈉溶液(4 . 6克鈉於2 0 0毫升無水乙醇中 )。將該混合物回流加熱3-4小時並靜置整個晚上。將 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -23 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____ B7_ 五、發明説明(21) 混合物倒在冰(2升)上,濾出沈澱物,用水洗並在冷凍. 乾燥器上乾燥。用甲醇再結晶得到白色晶體4 一氰基苄基 乙醯胺基丙二酸二乙酯(61克,91%) β 步N —(D,L) 一乙醯基一 4 —氰基苯丙胺酸乙 醋,Ac-(D,L)Phe (4 — CN)-0Et COOEt-Line-22-A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) These embodiments are to be understood by those who are not sexually motivated and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. E. The order of the 9 steps in the procedures is selected according to the situation. The starting materials are all available on the market or easily made by procedures well-known in the art. As used in this article, the following terms have the meaning.% I G g t% m 0% Μ mol 9% mm 0 9. mol mol; L • liter tm L liter milliliter 9 β L m liter microliter t 'm ρ surface melting point 9% ° c Μ Table degrees Celsius &gt;% τ LC 雔 TLC t T Μ Table Moore volume concentration: and% R f Table retention factor 〇 Yin Example 1 (D &gt; L), N-ethyl alcohol -4 monocyanopropyl propylamine Ac — (D 9 L) P he (4 N) 0 Η Step A; 4 __ Gasoylacetamidodimalonate COOEt Human NHAc NC- &lt; (COOEt (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Central Laboratories Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Suspend diethyl acetamidomalonate (44 g, 0.203 mol), alpha-bromotoluene (40 g, 0.204 mol), and potassium iodide (10 g) in suspension Dioxin (400 ml) and sodium ethoxide solution (4.6 g of sodium in 200 ml of absolute ethanol) was added. The mixture was heated at reflux for 3-4 hours and allowed to stand overnight. The paper was scaled Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -23-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __ B7_ V. Description of the invention (21) The mixture is poured on ice (2 liters) and filtered The precipitate was washed with water and dried on a freeze dryer. It was recrystallized from methanol to give white crystals 4 -Cyanobenzylacetamidomalonic acid diethyl ester (61 g, 91%) β Step N — (D , L) Ethyl aceto-4-cyanophenylalanine ethyl acetate, Ac- (D, L) Phe (4 — CN) -0Et COOEt

將4 一氰基苄基乙醯胺基丙二酸二乙酯(4 1 . 9 7 克,0 . 126莫耳)懸浮在乙醇(〇 . 6升)中。依下 列間隔添加氫氧化鈉(6M) : 0分鐘時1 0毫升(6 0 毫莫耳),30分後10毫升(60毫莫耳),3小時後 5毫升(30毫莫耳)。攪拌反應同時添加氫氧化鈉( GM)直到起始物消失爲止(TL C,乙酸乙酯,R f = 0.6 3)。用水(100毫升)稀釋該溶液並添加濃鹽 酸將P Η調整到3。蒸掉乙醇並將半固體產物置於冷凍乾 燥機上乾燥整個晚上而得Ν -乙醯基- 4 -氣基笮基乙醯 胺基丙二酸一乙酯。 將所製Ν —乙醢基—4 一氰基笮基乙醯胺基丙二酸一 乙酯懸浮在無水二氧陸圜(0.5升)中並回流加熱 2 . 5 — 3小時。蒸掉二氧陸園,將固體懸浮在乙酸乙酯 (250毫升)中,用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液(3χ),水 ,鹽酸(0 . 5Μ)及食鹽水依次萃取。將乙酸乙酯溶液 本紙張尺度it用faili標4 ( CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 一 24 _ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Diethyl 4-cyanobenzylacetamidomalonate (41.97 g, 0.126 mol) was suspended in ethanol (0.6 liter). Sodium hydroxide (6M) was added at the following intervals: 10 ml (60 mmol) at 0 minutes, 10 ml (60 mmol) after 30 minutes, and 5 ml (30 mmol) after 3 hours. The reaction was stirred while adding sodium hydroxide (GM) until the starting material disappeared (TL C, ethyl acetate, R f = 0.6 3). The solution was diluted with water (100 ml) and P 浓 was adjusted to 3 by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid. The ethanol was distilled off and the semi-solid product was dried on a lyophilizer all night to obtain N-ethylfluorenyl-4 -aminofluorenylacetamidine aminomalonate monoethyl ester. The prepared N-ethylamidine-4 monocyanoacetamidineaminomalonate was suspended in anhydrous dioxolane (0.5 liter) and heated at reflux for 2.5 to 3 hours. The dioxin garden was distilled off, and the solid was suspended in ethyl acetate (250 ml), and extracted with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (3 ×), water, hydrochloric acid (0.5M), and brine in this order. Ethyl acetate solution This paper uses faili standard 4 (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm)-24 _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

經濟部中央樣準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7__五、發明説明(22) 以硫酸鎂脫水,過濾並蒸乾。用乙酸乙酯/己烷再結晶該 產物而得28 . 95克(88%)的N— (L,D) —乙 醯基一 4 一氰基苯丙胺酸乙酯。 會施例2 Ac-(D,L) P h e ( 4 - C N ) - 0 E t (6:4 ,D : L)的酵素解析與(L) — N —乙醯某—4 一鏟某 茉丙胺酸,Ac — (L) Phe (4 — CN) — OH 之製 1 COOH NC 於 Ac-(D,L) Phe (4-CN)-0Et ( 6 : 4,D : L,67克)在乙睛(1升)中的溶液內加 入氯化鉀溶液(1M,241毫升)和水(600毫升) 。將溶液的pH值從7.3調到6.9並加入枯草桿菌蛋 白酶Carlsberg( 5 0毫克)在氣化鉀水溶液(8毫升, 0 . 1M)中的溶液。用氫氧化鈉(1M)滴定以維持該 溶液的P Η值。於一小時後加入枯草桿菌蛋白酶(5 0毫 克)在氯化鉀水溶液(8毫升,0 · 1Μ)中的溶液並經 由用氫氧化鈉(1Μ)滴定以維持該溶液的pH值。於 2 . 5小時後,添加碳酸氫鈉溶液(800毫升)並用乙 酸乙酯萃取( 4 x 8 0 0毫升)。將乙酸乙酯溶液用硫酸 鎂脫水並過濾該混合物。將濾液濃縮得到固體A c -( D 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) — -25 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^1Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Prospecting, Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7__V. Description of the invention (22) Dehydrate with magnesium sulfate, filter and evaporate. The product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate / hexane to give 28.95 g (88%) of ethyl N- (L, D) -ethenyl-4-monocyanophenylalanine. Example 2 Enzyme analysis of Ac- (D, L) P he (4-CN)-0 E t (6: 4, D: L) and (L) — N —Ethyl — 4 Alanine, Ac — (L) Phe (4 — CN) — OH 1 COOH NC in Ac- (D, L) Phe (4-CN) -0Et (6: 4, D: L, 67 g) in To the solution in acetonitrile (1 liter) was added potassium chloride solution (1M, 241 ml) and water (600 ml). The pH of the solution was adjusted from 7.3 to 6.9 and a solution of the subtilisin protease Carlsberg (50 mg) in an aqueous potassium vaporization solution (8 ml, 0.1 M) was added. Titrate with sodium hydroxide (1M) to maintain the PΗ value of the solution. After one hour, a solution of subtilisin (50 mg) in aqueous potassium chloride solution (8 ml, 0.1 M) was added and titrated with sodium hydroxide (1 M) to maintain the pH of the solution. After 2.5 hours, sodium bicarbonate solution (800 ml) was added and extracted with ethyl acetate (4 x 800 ml). The ethyl acetate solution was dehydrated with magnesium sulfate and the mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to obtain a solid A c-(D The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) — -25-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ 1

訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(23) )卩116(4 — 〇1^)—〇£1;(38克,9 5%,90 % e e )。用濃鹽酸(56毫升)將水層酸化到PHI。 用乙酸乙酯萃取水層(4X800毫升)。將有機層以硫 酸鎂脫水並過濾混合物》將濾液濃縮得到固體A c -( L )Phe (4-CN)-OH(21 克,88%)mp 124-126。。。99. 4%ee。 實施例3 N —乙醯基—(L) — p -脒基苯丙胺酸,Ac (L) _ pAph — (L) — Chg — (L) — Pa IMe (3) -N H 2Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (23)) 卩 116 (4-〇1 ^)-〇 £ 1; (38 g, 9 5%, 90% e e). The aqueous layer was acidified to PHI with concentrated hydrochloric acid (56 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (4 × 800 ml). The organic layer was dehydrated with magnesium sulfate and the mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to give solid A c-(L) Phe (4-CN) -OH (21 g, 88%) mp 124-126. . . 99.4% ee. Example 3 N-Ethyl- (L) -p-fluorenylphenylalanine, Ac (L) _pAph- (L) -Chg- (L) -Pa IMe (3) -N H 2

步驟A : N —第三丁氧羰基一(L) — yS — (3 —吡啶基 )—丙胺酸醯胺,Boc— (L) —Pa 1— NH2Step A: N — third butoxycarbonyl mono (L) — yS — (3 —pyridyl) —alanine, Boc — (L) —Pa 1 — NH2

將 Boc— (L)— Pal— 0H(1 . 34 克,5 毫莫耳)懸浮在二氯甲烷(5 0毫升)中並冷卻到—1 5 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Suspend Boc— (L) — Pal— 0H (1.34 g, 5 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 ml) and cool to —1 5 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page )

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -26 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(24) °C»加入二異丙基乙胺(963微升,5 .5毫莫耳)及. 氯甲酸異丁酯(715微升,5 . 5毫莫耳)。將混合物 置於—1 5 °C下攪拌1 5分鐘。用激烈的無水氨(以固體 氫氧化鈉脫水)氣流通過該溶液約3分鐘。將該混合物置 於一 1 5 °C下攪拌1 0分鐘,接著在室溫下攪拌2 0分鐘 。蒸掉二氯甲烷,加入乙酸乙酯(7 0毫升並用飽和碳酸 氫鈉水溶液萃洗,以硫酸鎂脫水並蒸乾。用乙酸乙酯/己 烷結晶而得Boc-(L)-Pal-NH2 (0.98 克,7 5 % )。 步驟B : (L) — /3 - (3 —吡啶基)_丙胺酸醯胺鹽酸 鹽,H-(L)-Pal-NH2 .2HC1 〇 S^0NH2 2HCI nh2 將 Boc_(L)— Pal - NH2 (0.98 克) 於輕微加熱下懸浮在二氯甲烷(1 5毫升)中並加入鹽酸 (4M,1 0毫升)/二氧陸圜溶液。於3 0分鐘後蒸掉 二氯甲烷和二氧陸園。將固體溶解在甲醇中’添加乙醚使 其沈澱並過濾而得Η -(L) —Pa 1 -NH2 · 2 HC1 (0.86 克,9 8%)。 步驟C : N —第三丁氧羰基一(L) 一環己基甘胺酸一( ---^---j---^---.Ψ_| (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Φ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準( CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(25)L)—々一(3 —吡啶基)—丙胺酸醯胺B〇 c— (L). -Chg-(L)-Pal-NH2This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -26-Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (24) ° C »Add diisopropylethylamine ( 963 microliters, 5.5 millimoles) and isobutyl chloroformate (715 microliters, 5.5 millimoles). The mixture was stirred at -15 ° C for 15 minutes. A vigorous stream of anhydrous ammonia (dehydrated with solid sodium hydroxide) was passed through the solution for about 3 minutes. The mixture was stirred at 15 ° C for 10 minutes, and then stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Dichloromethane was distilled off, ethyl acetate (70 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, dehydrated with magnesium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. Crystallization from ethyl acetate / hexane gave Boc- (L) -Pal-NH2 (0.98 g, 75%). Step B: (L) — / 3-(3-pyridyl) -alanine hydrochloride, H- (L) -Pal-NH2 .2HC1 0S ^ 0NH2 2HCI nh2 Suspend Boc_ (L) — Pal-NH2 (0.98 g) in dichloromethane (15 ml) under slight heating and add hydrochloric acid (4M, 10 ml) / dioxolane solution. In 30 minutes After distilling off the dichloromethane and dioxin. The solid was dissolved in methanol. 'Ether was added to precipitate and filtered to obtain Η- (L) —Pa 1 -NH2 · 2 HC1 (0.86 g, 98%). Step C: N —Third-butoxycarbonyl- (L) -cyclohexyl glycine-(--- ^ --- j --- ^ ---. Ψ_ | (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this Page) Φ This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) L) —々 一 (3-pyridyl) —propionamine amine B〇c— ( L). -Chg- (L) -Pal-NH2

經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 將 H - (L) - Pa 1-ΝΗ2· 2HC1 (432 毫克,1.82毫莫耳),Boc-(L)-Chg— OH (609毫克,2 . 37毫莫耳,1 . 3當量),二 環己基碳化二醯亞胺(494毫克,2. 4毫莫耳),淫 基苯并三唑(324毫克,2 . 4毫莫耳)和二異丙基乙 胺(4毫莫耳)在二甲基甲醯胺(1 5毫升)中的混合物 攬拌整個晚上。蒸掉二甲基甲醯胺,加入乙酸乙酯並將混 合物貯存於室溫下一小時。濾掉所形成的二異丙基碳化二 醯亞胺環己基脲,用飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液萃取該溶液(3 X ),以硫酸鎂脫水,並蒸乾。經由添加已烷予以結晶而得 Boc - (L) - Chg - (L) - Pa 1-NH2( 598毫克,81%)。 步驟D : (L)—環己基甘胺酸一(L) 一万一(3 —吡 啶基)一丙胺酸醯胺鹽酸鹽H— (L) — Chg_ (L) -Pal-NH2*2HC1 (請先W讀背面之注項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, H-(L)-Pa 1-ΝΗ2 · 2HC1 (432 mg, 1.82 mmol), Boc- (L) -Chg-OH (609 mg, 2. 37 Millimoles, 1.3 equivalents), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (494 mg, 2.4 millimoles), iclobenzotriazole (324 mg, 2.4 millimoles) and diiso A mixture of propylethylamine (4 mmol) in dimethylformamide (15 ml) was stirred overnight. Dimethylformamide was distilled off, ethyl acetate was added and the mixture was stored at room temperature for one hour. The diisopropylcarbodiimide cyclohexyl urea formed was filtered off, and the solution (3 ×) was extracted with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, dehydrated with magnesium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness. Boc-(L)-Chg-(L)-Pa 1-NH2 (598 mg, 81%) was obtained by crystallization by adding hexane. Step D: (L) —Cyclohexylglycine mono (L) in case of (3-pyridyl) monoalanine ammonium hydrochloride H— (L) — Chg_ (L) -Pal-NH2 * 2HC1 ( (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -28 - 五、發明説明(26) A7 B7This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -28-V. Description of invention (26) A7 B7

0 ! Η CD 2HCI0! Η CD 2HCI

經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印袋 將 B 0 C — ( L ) — C h g 一 ( L ) — P a 1 — N Η 2 ( 1 * 2 7 克 贅 3 • 1 2 毫 莫 耳 ) 懸 浮 在 二 氯甲 院 ( 5 0 毫 升 ) 中 f 並 加 入 鹽 酸 ( 1 0 毫 升 &gt; 4 Μ 9 二氧 陸 困 中 ) 0 3 0 分 鐘 後 9 蒸 掉 二 氧 陸 困 和 二 氯 甲 烷 f 將固 體 溶 解 在 甲 醇 中 並 添 加 乙 醚 ( 2 0 0 毫 升 ) 以 沈 澱 出 產物 9 過 濾 得 到 Η — ( L ) — C h g — ( L ) — P a 1 — Ν Η 2 • 2 Η C 1 ( 1 • 1 2 克 9 5 % ) 歩 驟 Ε ; Ν — 乙 ._,Ιί 酸 基 — P —- 氰 基 苯 丙 胺 酸 一 ( L ) 一環 己 基 甘 胺 酸 — ( L ) — β — ( 3 — 吡 啶 基 ) 一 丙 胺 酸 醯胺 A C 一 ( L ) 一 Ρ h e ( 4 — C N ) — ( L ) — C h g 一 ( L ) — Ρ a 1 — N Η 2 將 Η 一 ( L ) — C h g 一 ( L ) — P a 1 — N Η 2 . » 2 Η C 1 ( 1 • 1 3 克 &gt; 3 毫 莫 耳 ) &gt; A C 一 ( L ) P h e ( 4 — C Ν ) — 0 Η ( 0 f 8 4 克 &gt; 3 • 6 毫莫 耳 ) » 二 異 丙 基 乙 胺 ( 1 0 毫 莫 耳 ) 和 叠 氮 化 二 苯 基 磷醯 基 ( 8 0 3 微 升 9 3 • 6 毫 莫 耳 ) j 在 二 甲 基 甲 醯 胺 (3 0 毫 升 ) 中 的 混 合 物 攪 拌 整 個 晚 上 〇 蒸 掉 二 甲 基 甲 醯 胺, 用 乙醚沈澱,過濾並用乙醚洗而得Ac—(L)—Phe( (請先W讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國圏家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -29 - A7 B7 五、發明説明(27) 4-CN) - (L) - Chg - (L) - Pa 1-NH2 (1.282 克,82%)。 ΟB0 C — (L) — C hg one (L) — P a 1 — N Η 2 (1 * 2 7 grams 3 • 1 2 millimoles) are suspended In dichloromethane (50 ml) f and add hydrochloric acid (10 ml> 4 M 9 in dioxolane) 0 30 minutes later 9 evaporate the dioxin and dichloromethane f to dissolve the solid Diethyl ether (200 ml) was added in methanol to precipitate the product. 9 Filtration gave Η — (L) — C hg — (L) — P a 1 — Ν Η 2 • 2 Η C 1 (1 • 1 2 g 95%) Step E; Ν — ethyl. ,, Iί acid group — P —- cyanophenylalanine mono (L) -cyclohexyl glycine — (L) — β — (3-pyridyl) monoalanine Phenamine AC- (L) -P he (4 — CN) — (L) — C hg — (L) — ρ a 1 — N Η 2 will be (L) — C hg — (L) — P a 1 — N Η 2. »2 Η C 1 (1 • 1 3 g &gt; 3 millimoles) &gt; AC-(L) P he (4 — C Ν ) — 0 Η (0 f 8 4 g &gt; 3 • 6 mmol) »Diisopropylethylamine (10 mmol) and Diphenylphosphonium azide (8 0 3 µl 9 3 • 6 mmol) j in dimethylformamide (30 ml) was stirred overnight. The dimethylformamide was distilled off, precipitated with ether, filtered and washed with ether to obtain Ac— (L ) —Phe ((please read the note on the back of the page before filling in this page) The paper size of the booklet is applicable to the Chinese standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -29-A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (27 ) 4-CN)-(L)-Chg-(L)-Pa 1-NH2 (1.282 g, 82%). Ο

Η CHbΗ CHb

步驟F : N —乙醯基—(L) 一 p —硫醯胺苯丙胺酸—( L)—環己基甘胺酸一(L) _/S — (3 —吡啶基)—丙 胺酸醯胺Ac — (L) - Phe (4 —硫醯胺)一(L) -Chg - (L) - Pa 1-NH2 nh2Step F: N-Ethyl- (L) -p-thiamine phenylalanine- (L) -cyclohexylglycine- (L) _ / S-(3-pyridyl) -alanine acetamide Ac — (L)-Phe (4 —Thioxamine)-(L) -Chg-(L)-Pa 1-NH2 nh2

(請先聞讀背面之注^&amp;#&gt;項再填窝本頁) 訂 *- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 將 Ac — (L) — Phe. (4 — CN) — (L) - Chg - (L) - Pa 1-NH2 (1.18 克, 2 . 28毫莫耳)溶解在二甲亞硕(20 — 40毫升)中 並加入吡啶(40毫升)和三乙胺(14毫升)》於室溫 下將硫化氫通過該溶液3 0分鐘。將該溶液保持在室溫下 整個晚上後,蒸發到小體積並以乙醚沈澱出產物。置於冰 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) -30 - A7 B7 五、發明説明(28) 箱中數小時,過濾,用乙醚洗及真空乾燥而得黃色固體 Ac — (L) — Phe (4— 硫醯胺)_ (L) -Chg —(L ) - P a 1 Ν Η (1 . 2 6 克) 步驟G : N —乙醯基一 p —甲基硫醣胺根苯丙胺酸一環己 基甘胺酸一(L) — /5 —(3 —甲基吡錠)_丙胺酸氫碘 酸酸鹽Ac — (L) —Phe (4 —甲基硫酿胺根)—( L) — Chg — (L) — Pa 1 (Me) — NH2* 2 Η sch3(Please read the note on the back ^ &amp;# &gt; before filling in this page) Order *-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Ac — (L) — Phe. (4 — CN) — ( L)-Chg-(L)-Pa 1-NH2 (1.18 g, 2. 28 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl asus (20-40 ml) and pyridine (40 ml) and triethylamine (14 Ml)> Hydrogen sulfide was passed through the solution at room temperature for 30 minutes. After keeping the solution at room temperature all night, it was evaporated to a small volume and the product was precipitated with ether. Placed on ice-paper scale, using Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210X297mm) -30-A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (28) In the box for several hours, filtering, washing with ether and vacuum drying to obtain a yellow solid Ac — (L) — Phe (4—thiothiamine) — (L) —Chg — (L) — P a 1 Ν Η (1.26 g) Step G: N —Ethylfluorenyl-p —methyl Thiosamine root phenylalanine monocyclohexyl glycine mono (L) — / 5 — (3-methylpyridine) _alanine hydroiodate Ac — (L) —Phe (4 — methyl thioaniline Root) — (L) — Chg — (L) — Pa 1 (Me) — NH2 * 2 Η sch3

Θ 請k. 閲 面 之 注Θ Please read the note

I ^ ^ IjC¥i 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製I ^ ^ IjC ¥ i Order Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs

Chg - (L) - Pa 1-NH2 (1 . 2 克)懸浮在二 甲亞碾(1 Ο — 2 0毫升)和丙酮(80毫升)之中。加 入甲基碘(1 4毫升,5 0當量)》將反應保持在室溫下 整個晚上,蒸掉丙酮和超剩的甲基碘。以乙醚沈澉( 0 . 5 — 1升)。於置於4 °C下數小時後,傾析或過濾乙 醚並用乙醚和乙酸乙酯洗下在壁上的半固體。將產物真空 乾燥而得Ac — (L) — Phe (4 —甲基硫醯胺根)一 (L) - Chg - (L) - Pal (Me) - Ν Η 2 · 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公嫠) -31 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印装 A7 B7五、發明説明(29) 2 Η I ( 1 . 3 1 克)。 步驟H : Ν —乙醯基—(L) 一 ρ -乙醯胺基苯丙胺酸— 環己基甘胺酸—(L) — ^一(3— Ν —甲基銘)—丙 胺酸醯胺三氟乙酸鹽Ac_ (L) -pAphe — _Chg -(L) — Pa IMe— NHzTFA 將Ac — (L) —Phe (4 —甲基硫醯胺根)一( L) - Chg - (L) — Pa 1 (Me) — NH2· 2HI (1 · 31克)溶在甲醇(50毫升)和乙酸( 0 . 5毫升)之中。加入乙酸銨(〇 . 8克)°將混合物 加熱到55 °C三小時’蒸發’溶解在乙睛/水(〇 · 1% 三氟乙酸)(1:1)之中’過濾並冷凍乾燥而得Ac — (L) - pAphe - (L) - Chg - (L)-Pa IMe— NHz.TFA (1 . 22 克)。 NH2Chg-(L)-Pa 1-NH2 (1.2 g) was suspended in dimethanine (10-20 ml) and acetone (80 ml). Add methyl iodide (14 ml, 50 eq) to keep the reaction at room temperature all night, and distill off the acetone and excess methyl iodide. Decant with ether (0.5-1 liter). After being placed at 4 ° C for several hours, the ether was decanted or filtered and the semi-solid on the wall was washed with ether and ethyl acetate. The product was dried under vacuum to obtain Ac — (L) — Phe (4-methylthioamido) — (L)-Chg-(L)-Pal (Me)-Ν Η 2 (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 gong) -31-Printed by A7 B7, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (29) 2 Η I (1.31 g). Step H: Ν-ethenyl- (L) -p-ethenylaminophenylalanine-cyclohexylglycine- (L)-^-(3-N-methylming) -alanine trifluoride Ac_ (L) -pAphe — _Chg-(L) — Pa IMe — NHzTFA Ac — (L) —Phe (4 —methylthiocarbamate) — (L)-Chg-(L) — Pa 1 (Me) — NH2 · 2HI (1.31 g) was dissolved in methanol (50 ml) and acetic acid (0.5 ml). Ammonium acetate (0.8 g) was added. The mixture was heated to 55 ° C for three hours and 'evaporated' dissolved in acetonitrile / water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) (1: 1) 'filtered and freeze-dried. This gives Ac — (L)-pAphe-(L)-Chg-(L) -Pa IMe-NHz.TFA (1.22 g). NH2

本發明係有關可用以製備Ac —(L) — pAph — Chg — Pa IMe (3) -NH2,化合物(π)的中 間體N —乙醯基—L -苯丙胺酸化合物(I A)之製備。 該化合物(Π )可用於凝血性蛋白質的抑制之中’且更特 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The present invention relates to the preparation which can be used to prepare Ac-(L)-pAph-Chg-Pa IMe (3)-NH2, the intermediate of compound (π), N-ethylamyl-L-phenylalanine (I A). This compound (Π) can be used in the inhibition of coagulation proteins ’and is more specific (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ规格(210X297公釐) -32 - 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7__五、發明説明(30) 定言之,用於凝血性酵素因子、X a 〃的抑制之中,如在 1 9 9 5年四月2 5日提出申請的美國專利申請案序號 08/428 ,404之中所更完整說明者,其併於本文 作爲參考。 如本文中所用者,、因子Xa活性#係指因子Xa’ 其本身或其在稱爲凝血酶原酶複合物的次單元組合體中, 催化凝血酶原變成凝血酶的轉化反應之活性》在用於指稱 因子X a活性時,、抑制〃一詞包括因子X a活性的直接 和間接抑制。因子X a活性的直接抑制可經由例如將肽結 合到因子X a或凝血酶原酶以阻止凝血酶原結合到凝血酶 原酶複合物活性部位而完成。 如本文所用者,在用以指稱因子X a活性的抑制時, ^特定性'(specific)—詞意指該化合物可抑制因子 X a活性而不會實質地抑制到其他指明蛋白酶的活性(使 用相同的抑制劑濃度之下)。彼等其他指明蛋白酶包括, 例如’參與凝血級聯之中的蛋白酶例如凝血酶,血繅維蛋 白溶酶,胰蛋白酶和彈性蛋白酶。 雖然在某些疾病狀態中,血栓在循環系統內的形成本 身即爲病源,不過去卻不適宜將凝血系統完全地抑制住因 爲可能隨而發生威脅生命的出血。 血液凝固過程爲一種複雜程序,其中包含逐漸地擴大 的酵素活化反應系列,於其中血漿酶原經由被限制的蛋白 水解作用所依序地活化。在機制上凝血級聯係分成兩條途 徑 ’ ^ 內源〃 (intrinsic)和、外源〃 (extrinsic)兩 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棣準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線· -33 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印褽 A7 B7五、發明説明(31) 者。這些途徑係交會在因子X的活化,隨後即經由單一' 共同途徑#產生凝血酶。 目前的證據顯示內源途徑在血纖維蛋白形成的維持和 成長中扮演重要作用,而外源途徑在血液凝固的起始階段 具重要性。現在一般所接受者爲血液凝固係在組織因子/ 因子VlHa複合物形成時物理地起始者。一旦形成時,此複 合物會經由活化因子I X和X而迅速地起始凝血。新產生 的X a即與因子Via和磷脂質形成一對一複合物》所謂的 凝血酶原酶即負責將可溶性血纖維蛋白原轉化成不可溶的 血繊維蛋白。隨著時間的進展,因子\la /組織因子複合 物(外源途徑)的活性會被kunitz—型蛋白酶抑制蛋白質 ,TFPI ,所壓製,其在複合到因子Xa時,可直接抑 制因子YU a /組織因子的蛋白分解活性。爲了在經抑制的 外源系統之存在中維持凝血程序,會經由凝血酶一媒介成 的內源途徑活性產生更多的因子X a。因子凝血酶具有雙 重 &gt; 自身催化^1作用,促成其自身的產生及將血纖維蛋白 原轉化成血纖維蛋白。 凝血酶產生的自身催化本質係一種對抗不受控制的出 血之重要防護。其可在既定的凝血酶原酶低限水平存在時 ,確使血液凝固進行到完全而促成,例如,出血的終止。 因此最有需要開發出可抑制凝血但.不直接抑制凝血酶之藥 劑。 經由本發明方法合成出的化合物A c — p A p h — Chg-Pa IMe (3) - NH2——種肽類似物-即 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 ~ 34 - A7 _ B7_ 五、發明説明(32) 爲一種有用的因子X a活性抑制劑且不會實質地抑制參與 凝血程序的其他蛋白酶之活性。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -l·- I - -*1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS &gt; A4規格(210X297公釐) - 35 -This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (210X297 mm) -32-Printed by the Central Bureau of Specimen Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, A7, B7__V. Description of the invention (30) In conclusion, it is used for coagulation Among the inhibition of enzyme factors and X a 〃, as described more fully in US Patent Application Serial No. 08 / 428,404 filed on April 25, 1995, which is incorporated herein by reference. . As used herein, factor Xa activity # refers to the activity of factor Xa 'itself or in a subunit assembly called a prothrombinase complex that catalyzes the conversion reaction of prothrombin into thrombin "in When used in reference to factor Xa activity, the term inhibition includes the direct and indirect inhibition of factor Xa activity. Direct inhibition of factor Xa activity can be accomplished, for example, by binding a peptide to factor Xa or prothrombinase to prevent prothrombin from binding to the active site of the prothrombinase complex. As used herein, when used to refer to the inhibition of factor Xa activity, `` specific ''-the word means that the compound can inhibit factor Xa activity without substantially inhibiting the activity of other indicated proteases (using Under the same inhibitor concentration). Their other indicated proteases include, for example, proteases involved in the coagulation cascade such as thrombin, hemoglobin, trypsin and elastase. Although the formation of blood clots in the circulatory system is the source of the disease in some disease states, it is not appropriate to completely suppress the coagulation system because life-threatening bleeding may follow. The blood coagulation process is a complex procedure that includes a growing series of enzyme activation reactions in which plasma zymogens are sequentially activated via restricted proteolysis. In terms of mechanism, the coagulation level connection is divided into two ways. ^ The two paper sizes of internal and external are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (please read the back first) (Please note this page before filling in this page.) -33-Seal of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, Seal A7, B7 V. Invention Description (31). These pathways intersect at the activation of factor X, followed by the production of thrombin via a single 'common pathway #'. Current evidence suggests that the endogenous pathway plays an important role in the maintenance and growth of fibrin formation, while the exogenous pathway is important in the initial stages of blood coagulation. It is now generally accepted that the blood coagulation system physically starts when the tissue factor / factor VlHa complex is formed. Once formed, this complex rapidly initiates coagulation via activating factors IX and X. The newly generated X a forms a one-to-one complex with the factor Via and phospholipids. The so-called prothrombinase is responsible for converting soluble fibrinogen into insoluble hemoglobin. Over time, the activity of the factor \ la / tissue factor complex (exogenous pathway) will be suppressed by the kunitz-type protease inhibitor protein, TFPI, which, when complexed to factor Xa, can directly inhibit the factor YU a / Tissue factor proteolytic activity. In order to maintain the coagulation program in the presence of a suppressed exogenous system, more factor X a is generated via the endogenous pathway activity of thrombin-mediated formation. Factor thrombin has a dual &gt; autocatalytic ^ 1 effect, leading to its own production and conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. The autocatalytic nature of thrombin production is an important defense against uncontrolled bleeding. It can make blood coagulation to complete and promote in the presence of a predetermined low level of prothrombinase, for example, the termination of bleeding. It is therefore most desirable to develop agents that inhibit coagulation but do not directly inhibit thrombin. The compound A c — p A ph — Chg-Pa IMe (3)-NH2-a kind of peptide analogue-which is synthesized by the method of the present invention, that is, the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) is applied to this paper size ( Please read the note on the back before filling this page) Threading ~ 34-A7 _ B7_ V. Description of the Invention (32) is a useful inhibitor of factor X a activity and does not substantially inhibit other proteases involved in the coagulation process active. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order-printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -l ·-I--* 1 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS &gt; A4 specifications (210X297 Mm)-35-

Claims (1)

88年 8. U慘'Λ 9 4 —-Μ-1988 8. U miserable 'Λ 9 4 —-Μ- 389? ^ 六、申請專利範圍 附件1 ( A ): 第8 5 1 1 5 5 9 2號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國88年8月修正 1 ·—種製備N —乙醯基—(L) 一 4 一氰基苯丙胺 酸,化合物(I A )之方法: CN389? ^ VI. Annex 1 (A) of the scope of patent application: Patent application No. 8 5 1 1 5 5 9 No. 2 Chinese patent application scope amendment Amendment 1 of the Republic of China in August 88 1 — — Preparation N —ethenyl — (L) 4-Cyanophenylalanine, compound (IA) method: CN 化合物(I A ) 其包括下列諸步驟: a )組合 充分量的化合物 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Compound (I A) It includes the following steps: a) Combine a sufficient amount of the compound Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 包含1 0至1 5%無機鹽(以該無機鹽之1莫耳水$ 液的體稹計算)之充分量的水溶液,其量爲反應介質 之5至9 5%的乙睛,和其量爲該化合物(I )用釐;^ 〇.5至10毫當量的枯草桿菌蛋白酶以與化合物(j彡 反應而形成反應介質:及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 88年 8. U慘'Λ 9 4 —-Μ-A sufficient amount of an aqueous solution containing 10 to 15% of an inorganic salt (calculated based on 1 mole of water of the inorganic salt), the amount of which is 5 to 95% of acetonitrile in the reaction medium, and its amount For the compound (I), use centimeters; ^ 0.5 to 10 milliequivalents of subtilisin to react with the compound (j 彡 to form a reaction medium: and this paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297) (Centimeter) 88 years 8. U miserable 'Λ 9 4 —-Μ- 389? ^ 六、申請專利範圍 附件1 ( A ): 第8 5 1 1 5 5 9 2號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國88年8月修正 1 ·—種製備N —乙醯基—(L) 一 4 一氰基苯丙胺 酸,化合物(I A )之方法: CN389? ^ VI. Annex 1 (A) of the scope of patent application: Patent application No. 8 5 1 1 5 5 9 No. 2 Chinese patent application scope amendment Amendment 1 of the Republic of China in August 88 1 — — Preparation N —ethenyl — (L) 4-Cyanophenylalanine, compound (IA) method: CN 化合物(I A ) 其包括下列諸步驟: a )組合 充分量的化合物 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Compound (I A) It includes the following steps: a) Combine a sufficient amount of the compound Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 包含1 0至1 5%無機鹽(以該無機鹽之1莫耳水$ 液的體稹計算)之充分量的水溶液,其量爲反應介質 之5至9 5%的乙睛,和其量爲該化合物(I )用釐;^ 〇.5至10毫當量的枯草桿菌蛋白酶以與化合物(j彡 反應而形成反應介質:及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 D8 389755 申請專利範圍 b )將 發生時 分鐘至 2 分置爲 3 氯化鉀 4 充分量 5 化鈉。 6 充分量 7 磷酸鹽 8 的恰當 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 反應介質調整到5至9之間的適當PH,且在反應 保持該適當pH值並攪拌該反應介·質,以反應1 5 4小時而產生化合物(I A )。 .如申請專利範圍第1項之方法’其中該乙腈的充 該水溶液體積的5 0至6 0% ° .如申請專利範圍第1項之方法’其中該無機鹽爲 〇 •如申請專利範圍第1項之方法’其中係經由添加 的鹼以調整和維持該反應介質的恰當P Η值。 .如申請專利範圔第4項之方法’其中該鹸爲氫氧 .如申請專利範圍第1項之方法’其中係經由添加 的緩衝液以調整和維持該反應介質的恰當ρ Η值。 .如申請專利範圍第6項之方法’其中該緩衝液爲 溶液。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消貪合作钍印製 .如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該反應介質 pH值係經調整和維持在6.5至7.5之pH值 〇 9·如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其更包括從反應 介質收集化合物(I A)之步驟。 C h g ·—種製備化合物Ac — (L) — pAph PalMe(3)-NH2,化合物(π): 本紙ft尺度逍用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -2 - Α8 Β8 C8 D8 389755 六、申請專利範圍A sufficient amount of an aqueous solution containing 10 to 15% of an inorganic salt (calculated based on 1 mole of water of the inorganic salt), the amount of which is 5 to 95% of acetonitrile in the reaction medium, and its amount For the compound (I), use centimeters; ^ 0.5 to 10 milliequivalents of subtilisin to react with the compound (j 彡 to form a reaction medium: and this paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297) C) A8, B8, C8, D8, 389,755. The scope of patent application. B) The minute to 2 will be divided into 3 potassium chloride, 4 sufficient amount of sodium chloride. 6 Adequate amount of 7 Phosphate 8 (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) The reaction medium is adjusted to an appropriate pH between 5 and 9, and the appropriate pH value is maintained during the reaction and the reaction medium is stirred. Compound (IA) is produced by reacting for 15 to 4 hours. The method according to item 1 of the patent application 'wherein the acetonitrile fills 50 to 60% of the volume of the aqueous solution °. The method according to item 1 of the patent application' where the inorganic salt is 0 The method of item 1 wherein the appropriate PΗ value of the reaction medium is adjusted and maintained through the added base. The method according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the hydrogen is oxygen. The method according to item 1 of the patent application, where the buffer medium is added to adjust and maintain the appropriate value of the reaction medium. The method according to item 6 of the patent application, wherein the buffer is a solution. Printed by the staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs on anti-corruption cooperation. For example, the method of applying for the first item of the patent scope, wherein the pH of the reaction medium is adjusted and maintained at a pH of 6.5 to 7.5. The method of this item further includes a step of collecting the compound (IA) from the reaction medium. C hg · —A compound for preparation Ac — (L) — pAph PalMe (3) -NH2, compound (π): This paper is in ft scale and is used in China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -2-Α8 Β8 C8 D8 389755 6. Scope of patent application 或其醫藥可接受的鹽之方法,其包括下列諸步驟: a )組合 充分置的化合物(I ): (請先s讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Or a method of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which includes the following steps: a) Combine the fully compound (I): (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印Μ 包含10至1 5%無機鹽(以該無機鹽之1莫耳水溶 液的體積計算)之充分量的水溶液’其童爲反應介質體積 之5至9 5%的乙腈,和其量爲該化合物(I )用量之 0 . 5至1 0毫當置的枯草桿菌蛋白酶以與化合物(1 ) 反應而形成反應介質;及 b )將反應介質調整到5至9之間的適當PH ’且在反應 發生時保持該適當P Η值並攬拌該反應介質,以反應1 5 分鐘至4小時而產生化合物(ΙΑ) 本紙張尺度逍用t困國家橾準(CNS )八4况格(210Χ:297公釐) -3 - Α8 Β8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍Order the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to print a sufficient amount of an aqueous solution containing 10 to 15% of an inorganic salt (calculated based on the volume of the 1 mol aqueous solution of the inorganic salt). Its child is 5 to 9 5 of the volume of the reaction medium. % Acetonitrile, and its amount is 0.5 to 10 milliliters of subtilisin in the amount of the compound (I) to react with the compound (1) to form a reaction medium; and b) adjusting the reaction medium to 5 to The appropriate pH between 9 and when the reaction occurs to maintain the appropriate P 并 value and stir the reaction medium to react for 15 minutes to 4 hours to produce the compound (ΙΑ). CNS) 8 cases (210 ×: 297 mm) -3-Α8 Β8 C8 D8 Scope of patent application CN 化合物(Γ A )將化合物(Γ A )與化合物(3 )偶合CN compound (Γ A) couples compound (Γ A) with compound (3) 而得化合物(4And the compound (4 ^訂·------.^.—/:&gt; (請先Η讀背面之注意事項再填寫本X ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 d )將化合物(4 )的氰基轉化成胖基並將吡啶基的氮予 以甲基化而得化合物(Π )。 11 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項之方法,其中該乙睛 的充分量爲該水溶液體稹的5 0至6 0%。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項之方法,其中該無機 鹽爲氯化鉀。 — 」i .加由諸裒利筘圚笛1 Π項之方法,宜.中係越由 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家搞準( CNS &gt; Α4規格(210X297公釐) -4 一 382755 六、申請專利範圍 添加充分量的鹼以調整和維持該反應介質的恰當Ρ η值。 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 3項之方法,其中該鹼爲 氫氧化鈉。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 0項之方法,其中係經由 添加充分量的緩衝液以調整和維持該反應介質的恰當ρ Η 值。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5項之方法’其中該緩衝 液爲磷酸鹽溶液。 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項之方法’其中該反應 介質的恰當pH值係經調整和維持在6·5至7.5之ρ Η值。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項之方法’其更包括從 反應介質收集化合物(I Α)之步驟。 --- (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •言- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消黄合作社印製 本纸張尺度逋用中國國家揲準(CNS ) Α4洗格(210Χ297公釐)^ Order · ------. ^ .— /: &gt; (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this X) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs d) The cyanide of compound (4) The compound is converted to a fatty group and the pyridyl nitrogen is methylated to obtain a compound (Π). 11. The method according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sufficient amount of the acetonitrile is 50 to 60% of the aqueous solution. 12. The method according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the inorganic salt is potassium chloride. — "I. Add the method of Zhui Li Di Di 1 Π, it is appropriate. China and Vietnam are based on the standard of this paper and used by the Chinese country (CNS &gt; Α4 size (210X297 mm) -4 382755. VI. Application The scope of the patent is to add a sufficient amount of base to adjust and maintain the appropriate P η value of the reaction medium. 1 4. The method according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the base is sodium hydroxide. 1 5 The method according to item 10, wherein the sufficient ρ 添加 value of the reaction medium is adjusted and maintained by adding a sufficient amount of buffer solution. 1 6 · The method according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein the buffer solution is a phosphate solution 1 7. The method according to item 10 of the scope of patent application 'wherein the appropriate pH value of the reaction medium is adjusted and maintained at a pH value of 6.5 to 7.5. 1 8. As the item 10 in the scope of patent application The method 'also includes the step of collecting the compound (I Α) from the reaction medium. --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) • Words-Printed by the staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Paper size using China National Standards (CNS) 4 Wash cells (210Χ297 mm)
TW85115592A 1996-12-17 1996-12-17 Novel process for preparing n-acetyl (1) -4-cyanophenylalanine ac -(1) -phe (4-cn) -oh and n-acetyl -(1)-p-amidinophenylalanine-cyclohexylglycine-<beta>-(3-n-methylpyridinium)-alanine ac-(1)-paph-chg-palme(3)-nh2 TW389755B (en)

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TW85115592A TW389755B (en) 1996-12-17 1996-12-17 Novel process for preparing n-acetyl (1) -4-cyanophenylalanine ac -(1) -phe (4-cn) -oh and n-acetyl -(1)-p-amidinophenylalanine-cyclohexylglycine-<beta>-(3-n-methylpyridinium)-alanine ac-(1)-paph-chg-palme(3)-nh2

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