TW387824B - Pressure actuated shower head mechanism - Google Patents

Pressure actuated shower head mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TW387824B
TW387824B TW87121338A TW87121338A TW387824B TW 387824 B TW387824 B TW 387824B TW 87121338 A TW87121338 A TW 87121338A TW 87121338 A TW87121338 A TW 87121338A TW 387824 B TW387824 B TW 387824B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water
shower head
valve mechanism
patent application
item
Prior art date
Application number
TW87121338A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Amos Gil
Ben Ami
Original Assignee
Brass Craft Mfg Co
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Publication of TW387824B publication Critical patent/TW387824B/en

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  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A shower head having a water inlet passag or providing a supply of water to the shower head and a plurality of nozzles for expelling water from the shower head. The flow of water from the water inlet pasage to the nozzles is controlled by a pressure actuated toggle valve mechanism. The valve mechanism is in communication with a rotatable faceplate used to control both the water flow and the texture of the shower spray. The faceplate is rotatably adjustable over a plurality of discrete positions to vary the spray between a coarse and fine shower spray.

Description

A7 _______Β7__ 五、發明説明(1 ) 本申請案係1 9 9 7年1 2月2 9日提出申請之審查 中的美國專利申請案第0 8/9 9 9,3 2 6號之部分連 續案。 技術領域 本發明係關於一種蓮蓬頭之設計。詳言之,本發明係 關於一種蓮蓬頭’其可以藉由簡單地轉動一面板,而打開 或關閉流經蓮蓬頭之水,以及調整水的噴灑。 背景技術 請 先 閲 讀 背 面 之 注A7 _______ Β7__ V. Description of the Invention (1) This application is a part of a serial application of the United States Patent Application No. 0 8/9 9 9, 3 2 6 under examination on February 29, 1997 . TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the design of a shower head. In detail, the present invention relates to a shower head 'which can turn on or off the water flowing through the shower head and adjust the spraying of water by simply turning a panel. Background Art Please read the note on the back first

I 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 標 可轉動 。此調 在不同 直徑開 或噴嘴 數 以調整 頭之典 、4, 。舉例 露一種 準之蓮 之調整 整環可 噴灑模 孔之集 流出。 種其他 以釋放 型例子 0 6 8 來說, 噴嘴, 。水脈 蓬頭組件在業界中係屬習 環,可以改變水由蓮蓬頭 以改變水流經蓮蓬頭之水 式之間加以變換,舉例來說,由單一中央大 知的,其係具有一 流出之類型及水量 量,且可將蓮蓬頭 中式流出,或者係由一系列外緣小直徑開孔 訂 體通道 ,係藉由將一 類型之蓮蓬頭組件亦爲業 出連續式噴灑或者係脈動 係揭露在美國專利第3, ,8 0 1號、以及4,2 在美國專利第3,80 1 其可以輸出水花及水脈, 之頻率控制或者係水花經 擋板相對於導流板來調整 界所習知,其係可 式噴灑。此類蓮蓬 8 0 1,0 1 9 號 5 4,9 1 4號中 ,0 1 9號中係揭 且其係採用三組流 由流體通道之分配 而完成。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)_ 4 - 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7___五、發明説明(2 ) 除了調整水流經蓮蓬頭之速率以外,在許多蓮蓬頭中 ,水花樣式之粗細亦可加以調整。然而,在許多習知之蓮 蓬頭中,流動速率及噴灑樣式係需要經由不同之閥機構來 獨立地調整,這便使得流動及噴灑樣式必須分別來調整。 本發明之揭露 本 蓬頭, 本 比習知 本 機構, 本 被截斷 定位上 本 藉由蓮 依 蓮蓬頭 主體。 蓮蓬頭 頭之下 係用以 閥機構 發明之一目的係要提供一種具有肘節式閥機構之蓮 其可以防上水流之阻塞。 要提供一種肘 且具有較少之 要提供 發明之另一 之閥機構還 發明之又一 其可以依照 發明再一目 或改變,且 ,而不需要 發明又另一 蓬頭之面板 照本發明之 。此注入通 蓮蓬頭主體 主體上半部 半部係具有 將水由蓮蓬 ,其有助於 目的係 簡單, 目的係 存在於 的係要 可藉由 任何其 目的係 來控制 目的, 道係連 係區分 及蓮蓬 複數個 頭噴灑 調節由 一種肘 蓮蓬頭中之水 提供一種肘節 蓮蓬頭 存在於 他之固 要提供 ,以調 於是便 接至水 爲上半 頭主體 流體噴 出來。 蓮蓬頭 定機構 —種簡 整流動 提洪一 源,以 部及下 下半部 嘴形成 流體通 上半部 請 先 聞 讀 背 Λ 之 注 意 事 項 再 節式閥機構,其係 主動零件。 節式閥及可變水流 壓來操作。 式閥,其可使水流 中之水壓而保持在 單之閥機 速率及噴 種具有注 將水供應 半部,以 之流體通 在其底部 道係包括 流至蓮蓬 構,其可 水樣態。 入通道之 至蓮蓬頭 及一連接 道。蓮蓬 表面,其 —肘節式 頭主體下 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐)_ 5 - 經濟部中夬橾準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7_ 五、發明説明(3 ) 半部之水流量。蓮蓬頭主體之下半部係可以轉動的’且係 與壓力致動式閥機構相連通,使得蓮蓬頭主體下半部之轉 動可以改變流經該機構之水流量。此肘節式閥機構係壓力 致動式,其中一旦其係固定在定位上而使適當水流量流經 蓮蓬頭時,水源之水壓便可將肘節式閥機構維持在定位上 ,藉此防止其進一步的移動。 在一較佳實施例中,此肘節式閥機構係包括一轉動鍵 ,其具有一頂部及一莖桿部。轉動鍵之莖桿部係貫穿流體 通道而與蓮蓬頭主體之下半部相接觸。轉動鍵之頂部係具 有一內表面,其係與流體通道上之脊部相接觸,並且可在 其上滑動。該脊部係具有一對相對的凹溝或凹入部形成在 其表面上,用以與轉動鍵相銜接。當轉動鍵與該凹溝呈不 接觸之關係時,閥機構便可打開而使水可以由蓮蓬頭主體 之上半部經由流體通道而流至蓮蓬頭主體之下半部。當轉 動鍵與凹溝呈接觸之關係時,閥機構便關閉,以防止水由 蓮蓬頭主體之上半部流至蓮蓬頭主體之下半部。 本發明亦可藉由調整一可轉動之面板,而輕易地控制 水花由蓮蓬頭噴出。此面板係連接至肘節閥機構,而使得 面板之轉動可以被傳送至閥體,以將轉動鍵沿著脊部來移 動,藉此來打開或關閉該閥體。一轉向構件係配置在面板 與肘節式閥體,其係用以將流體沿著形成在外殼中之弓形 凹溝而徑向朝外導流。此轉向構件係可以配合肘節閥而軸 向地移動,以使水花可在細水花及粗水花樣式之間做變換 。在外殼中之弓形凹溝係與位在面板上之開口直接連通, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)Tigl 請先聞讀背面之注意事項再本頁)I Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. This adjustment opens at different diameters or the number of nozzles to adjust the head code, 4 ,. For example, reveal the adjustment of a quasi-lian lotus. The entire ring can be sprayed out of the hole of the mold. For other types of release type, for example, nozzle,. The water vein head unit is a custom ring in the industry. It can change the water from the shower head to change the water flow through the shower head. For example, from a single central master, it has a first-class type and water volume. The shower head can flow out in Chinese style, or it can be a series of small diameter open-hole tailor-made channels on the outer edge. It is disclosed by a type of shower head component which is also a continuous spray or pulsation system disclosed in US Patent No. 3 No. 8 No. 1 and No. 4, 2 are in US patent No. 3, 80 1 which can output the water spray and water vein, or the frequency control of the water spray through the baffle to adjust the deflector relative to the deflector, which is known in the art. Spray. This type of shower bonnet No. 8 0, 0 1 9 No. 5 4, 9 1 4 No. 0 No. 9 is unveiled, and it uses three sets of flow to complete the distribution of the fluid channel. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) _ 4-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Government Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __B7___ V. Description of the invention (2) In addition to adjusting the flow of water through the shower head In addition to the speed, in many shower heads, the thickness of the spray pattern can also be adjusted. However, in many conventional lotus heads, the flow rate and spray pattern need to be adjusted independently through different valve mechanisms, which makes the flow and spray pattern must be adjusted separately. The disclosure of the present invention, the Ben head, the Ben knows this mechanism, the Ben is truncated and positioned on the Ben by the lotus head. A shower head is used under the head for a valve mechanism. One of the objects of the invention is to provide a lotus with a toggle valve mechanism which can prevent the upper stream from being blocked. To provide an elbow with fewer valve mechanisms, another valve mechanism to be invented, yet another invented, which can be modified or changed in accordance with the invention, and without the need to invent yet another hooded panel according to the present invention. The top half of the main body of the injected lotus shower head has water from the shower head. It helps the purpose system to be simple. The system in which the purpose system exists can be controlled by any of its purpose systems. The plurality of head spray adjustments are provided by water in an elbow shower head, and an elbow shower head is provided by him, so that it is connected to the water and sprays out the fluid of the upper head body. Shower head fixing mechanism-a simple flow, a source of hydration, with the upper and lower half of the mouth forming a fluid flow. The upper half, please read the notes on the back Λ first, then the section valve mechanism, which is an active part. Operated with throttle valve and variable water pressure. Type valve, which can keep the water pressure in the water flow at a single valve speed and spray type. It has a water supply half that is injected, and the fluid flows through the bottom of the system, including flowing to the lotus structure. It can be water-like. . Enter the entrance to the shower head and a connecting road. On the surface of the lotus bonnet, the paper size under the elbow head is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 5-Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the China Prospective Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __B7_ V. Description of the invention ( 3) Half of the water flow. The lower half of the shower head body is rotatable and is in communication with the pressure-actuated valve mechanism, so that the rotation of the lower half of the shower head body can change the water flow through the mechanism. The toggle valve mechanism is pressure-actuated, and once it is fixed in position to allow proper water flow through the shower head, the water pressure of the water source can maintain the toggle valve mechanism in position, thereby preventing Its a further move. In a preferred embodiment, the toggle valve mechanism includes a rotary key having a top portion and a stem portion. The stem portion of the rotary key penetrates the fluid channel and contacts the lower half of the shower head body. The top of the rotary key is provided with an inner surface which is in contact with the ridge on the fluid passage and is slidable thereon. The ridge portion has a pair of opposed grooves or recesses formed on its surface for engaging with a rotary key. When the rotary key is in a non-contact relationship with the groove, the valve mechanism can be opened so that water can flow from the upper half of the shower head body to the lower half of the shower head body through the fluid channel. When the rotary key is in contact with the groove, the valve mechanism is closed to prevent water from flowing from the upper half of the shower head body to the lower half of the shower head body. The invention can also easily control water spray from the shower head by adjusting a rotatable panel. This panel is connected to the toggle valve mechanism, so that the rotation of the panel can be transmitted to the valve body to move the rotary key along the ridge, thereby opening or closing the valve body. A steering member is disposed on the face plate and the toggle valve body, and is used to guide the fluid radially outward along the arcuate groove formed in the housing. This steering member can be moved axially in cooperation with the toggle valve, so that the water spray can be changed between fine water spray and coarse water spray patterns. The bow-shaped groove in the shell is directly connected to the opening on the panel. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm). Please read the precautions on the back before reading this page.)

、1T A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五 、 發明説明 :4 ) 以 將 水 由 蓮 蓬 頭 導 出 0 雖 然 本 發 明 之 實 施 例 已加 以 說 明 及 揭 露 » 然 而 此 實 施 例 並 未 對 於 串 請 專 利 範 圍 造成 任何 之 限 制 0 可 以 瞭 解 的 是 在不脫 Mt 離 本 發 明 之 範 圍 內, 仍 可 以 實 施 不 同 之 修 飾 及 變 化 設 計 〇 圖 式 之 說 明 本 發 明 將 可 由 以 下較佳實 施例 之 詳 細 說 明 並 配合所附 之 圖 式 而 獲 致 更 深 入 之 瞭解 其 中 在 這 些 圖 式 中 相 同 之 元 'V 件 標 號 係 標 示 相 同 之 零件 且 其 中 圖 1 係本 發 明 之 蓮 蓬 頭組件 之 體 視 I gi 圖 圖 2 係 本 發 明 較 佳 實 施例 之 蓮 蓬頭組件的截面 視 圖 圖 3 係 — 側 視 圖 其係剖 開 部 分、 以 顯 示出本 發 明 之肘. 節 式 閥 機 構 圖 4 係 本 發 明 較 佳 實 施例- 之 蓮 蓬 頭 的 底 視 平 面 圖 y 圖 5 係 本 發 明 之 肘紙式閥 機構之部 分 的 側 視 圖 6 係 本 發 明 另 一 較 佳實 施 例 之 蓮 蓬 頭 組 件 之 截 面 視 圖 V 7 係 国 圖 6 所 示 之 肘 節式個 機 構 之 頂 視 圖 圖 8 係 蓮 蓬 頭 之 另 一 實施 例 之 立 體 視 圖 圖 9 係 蓮 蓬 頭 之 正 視 平面 圖. 圖 1 0 係 沿 著 圖 1 1 之剖 面 線 1 0 — 1 0 所取 橫 向 截 面 視 圖 » 圖 1 1 係 蓮 蓬 頭 其 閥 機構 位 在 第 一 位 置 上 之 截 面 視 圖 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(5 ) 圖 1 2係蓮蓬頭其閥機構位在第二位置上之截面視圖 :以及 圖 〇 1 3係蓮蓬頭其閥機構位在第三位置上之截面視圖 主要元件對照表 1 0 蓮蓬頭 1 2 注水管 1 4 連接器 1 6 上表面 1 8 下表面 2 0 頸部 2 2 底部 2 4 圓形轉動部 2 6 螺紋 2 8 開口 3 0 流體通道 3 2 脊部 3 4 凹溝 3 6 閥機構 3 8 頂部 4 0 莖桿部 4 2 內部通道 請 先 閲 讀 背 ir 之 注 意 訂 f良 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)_ 8 _1T A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention: 4) To export water from the shower head 0 Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described and disclosed »However, this embodiment is not patented for string Any limitation is caused by the range. 0 It can be understood that different modifications and design changes can still be implemented without departing from the scope of the present invention. Schematic description of the invention The invention will be described in detail by the following preferred embodiments and cooperate with The attached drawings have led to a deeper understanding, in which the same elements in these drawings are labeled with the same parts, and in which FIG. 1 is the stereo vision I gi of the showerhead assembly of the present invention. Sectional view of the shower head assembly of the preferred embodiment. Fig. 4 is a bottom plan view of a shower head of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a side view of a part of the elbow valve mechanism of the present invention. 6 is another comparison of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of the shower head assembly of the preferred embodiment V 7 is a top view of the elbow joint mechanism shown in FIG. 6. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the shower head. FIG. 9 is a front plan view of the shower head. A cross-sectional view taken along the section line 1 0 — 1 0 of Figure 11 »Figure 1 Sectional view of the shower head with the valve mechanism in the first position This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (5) Figure 12 Sectional view of the shower head with the valve mechanism in the second position: and Figure 〇 Cross section view of the 3 series shower head with the valve mechanism in the third position. Table 1 0 Shower head 1 2 Water injection pipe 1 4 Connector 1 6 Upper surface 1 8 Lower surface 2 0 Neck 2 2 Bottom 2 4 Round rotating part 2 6 Thread 2 8 Opening 3 0 Fluid passage 3 2 Ridge 3 4 Groove 3 6 Valve mechanism 3 8 Top 4 0 Stem part 4 2 Internal passage, please read the back ir first to order f good paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) _ 8 _

I 旁 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 4 4 突 出 部 4 6 相 對 側 邊 4 8 圓 形 周 緣 5 0 頂部 6 0 水 室 4 5 環 狀 密 封件 5 2 噴 嘴 5 4 〇 形 環 圈 5 6 內 部 凸 緣' 1 0 0 蓮 蓬 頭 1 0 2 注 水 管 1 0 4 上 方 部 分 1 0 6 下 方部 分 1 0 8 下 表 面 1 1 0 頸 部 1 1 2 半 球狀 部 1 1 4 圓 筒 狀 通 1 1 6 水 道 1 1 8 固 持件 1 2 0 上 表 面 1 2 2 圓 形 周 緣 1 2 4 下 表 面 1 2 6 噴 嘴 1 3 0 閥 機 構 ί (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再頁) 訂 -線r· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐} . g - A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1 3 2 主 體 部 1 3 4 肋 部 1 3 6 修 圓 底 部 1 3 8 擋 止 部 1 4 0 指部 1 4 2 環 圈 部 分 1 4 4 突 出部 1 4 6 〇 形 環 圏 1 4 8 上 方部 分 1 5 0 下 方部分 1 5 2 插 銷 1 5 4 凸 輪 表 面 1 5 6 底 部 2 0 0 蓮 蓬 頭 2 3 6 閥 機 構 2 1 0 鐘 形 外 殼 2 1 2 面 板 2 1 4 頸 部 2 1 6 注 水 通 道 2 1 8 細 孔 2 2 0 流 動 室 2 2 2 圓 頂 狀 腔室 2 2 4 中 央 開 孔 2 2 6 凹 溝 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再頁) 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)-1 〇 - 五、發明説明(8 ) ___B7 2 2 8 轉向構件 2 3 0 軸向安裝座 2 3 2 周邊凸緣 2 3 4 軸向凹室 本發明之詳細說明 圖1至圖5係顯示本發明之較佳實施例的蓮蓬頭。蓮 蓬頭1 0係藉由注水管1 2而連接至一水源(圖上未顯示 )。蓮蓬頭10係藉由一種業界習用之類型的連接器14 而連接至注水管1 2。此連接器1 4可使蓮蓬頭1 0能在 各種不同位置上來操縱。可以瞭解的是,蓮蓬頭1 0可以 係永久固定在淋浴壁上,或者係可以由淋浴壁上取下之手 握式蓮蓬頭。再者,在注水管1 2與蓮蓬頭1 0之間的連 接,亦可採用其他類型之連接方式。蓮蓬頭1 0最好係由 塑膠材料所製成,但亦可以由其他習知之材料製成。 經濟部中央樣隼局員工消費合作杜印製 蓮蓬頭1 0係具有一上表面1 6、一下表面1 8、一 大體爲圓柱狀之頸部2 0、一大體爲鐘狀之底部2 2,以 及一圓形轉動部2 4,其中該轉動部2 4係終止在下表面 1 8。在此所用之方向性術語,諸如”上”、”下”、’’頂部”及 ”底部”,僅係針對圖式來標示其方向,並非係指蓮蓬頭在使 用時或者安裝在淋浴壁上之方向而言。 如圖2所示,連接器1 4係具有複數個螺紋2 6,其 係用以將連接器1 4牢固至大體爲圓柱狀之頸部2 0上。 在較佳實施例中,在頸部2 0及連接器1 4上係皆具有螺 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)_ 11 _ 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 紋。將連接器1 4連接至大體爲圓柱狀之頸部2 0上,係 可以使水由注水管1 2流經一淋浴球或開口 2 8而流入至 流體通道3 0。連接器1 4不僅係使蓮蓬頭1 0與注水管 1 2形成流體連通,且亦可提供防漏之連接,以防止水在 蓮蓬頭10與注水管12連接之接合處產生滲漏。 蓮蓬頭主體1 0係具有流體通道3 0形成於其中,而 該流體通道3 0係可以在水通過位在蓮蓬頭1 0之上表面 1 6的淋浴球2 8之後而承接水。流體通道3 0係由上表 面1 6與一脊部或肩部3 2所界定。脊部3 2係具有至少 一凹溝或凹部3 4形成於其中。脊部3 2最好係平坦或者 與蓮蓬頭1 0之上表面1 6呈平行,但其亦可以傾斜或呈 凸面狀。 一閥機構3 6最好係配置在流體通道3 0中。此閥機 構3 6係包括一頂部3 8以及一莖桿部4 0。閥機構3 6 之頂部3 8在形狀上係大體呈長方形,但其亦可以呈其他 之形狀,包括圓形或三角形。頂部3 8係必須套合在流體 通道3 0中,且其所具有之尺寸及形狀係可使水由流體通 道3 0通過其間而進入至內部通道4 2。 閥機構3 6之頂部3 8係具有一內表面,而在此內表 面上係形成至少一突出部4 4。在較佳實施例中,其係存 在有兩個突出部4 4,且其係分別形成在頂部3 8之兩邊 。突出部4 4係用以與表面3 4接觸,而該表面3 4係一 螺旋狀表面,使得當突出部4 4與螺旋之最下方部分接觸 時,水便會被防止由流體通道3 0流至內部通道4 2中。 本紙張Μ適用中國國家樣準—( CNS) A4胁(2i〇x297公瘦)~~. 12 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再本頁Next to I A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 4 Protrusions 4 6 Opposite sides 4 8 Circular periphery 5 0 Top 6 0 Water chamber 4 5 Ring seal 5 2 Nozzle 5 4 O-ring 5 6 Inner flange 1 0 0 Shower head 1 0 2 Filling pipe 1 0 4 Upper part 1 0 6 Lower part 1 0 8 Lower surface 1 1 0 Neck 1 1 2 Hemispherical part 1 1 4 Cylindrical channel 1 1 6 Water channel 1 1 8 Holder 1 2 0 Upper surface 1 2 2 Circular periphery 1 2 4 Lower surface 1 2 6 Nozzle 1 3 0 Valve mechanism (Please read the precautions on the back first Page) Order-line r · This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). G-A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 3 2 Main body Parts 1 3 4 Ribs 1 3 6 Rounded bottom 1 3 8 Stops 1 4 0 Fingers 1 4 2 Rings 1 4 4 Projections 1 4 6 O-rings 1 4 8 Upper parts 1 5 0 Lower part 1 5 2 Latch 1 5 4 Cam surface 1 5 6 Bottom 2 0 0 Shower head 2 3 6 Valve mechanism 2 1 0 Bell housing 2 1 2 Panel 2 1 4 Neck 2 1 6 Water injection channel 2 1 8 Fine hole 2 2 0 Flow chamber 2 2 2 Dome-shaped chamber 2 2 4 Central opening 2 2 6 Groove (please read the precautions on the back first and then the page) The paper size of this edition applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm) -1 〇- V. Description of the invention (8) ___B7 2 2 8 Steering member 2 3 0 Axial mount 2 3 2 Peripheral flange 2 3 4 Axial recess Detailed description of the present invention FIG. 1 5 shows a shower head according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The shower head 10 is connected to a water source through a water injection pipe 12 (not shown in the figure). The shower head 10 is connected to the water injection pipe 12 through a connector 14 of a type commonly used in the industry. This connector 14 enables the shower head 10 to be manipulated in various positions. It can be understood that the shower head 10 can be permanently fixed on the shower wall, or it can be a hand-held shower head that can be removed from the shower wall. Moreover, the connection between the water injection pipe 12 and the shower head 10 can also adopt other types of connection methods. The shower head 10 is preferably made of plastic material, but it can also be made of other conventional materials. The Department of Economics, Central Bureau of Consumer Affairs, consumer cooperation, Du printed shower head 1 0 has an upper surface 16, a lower surface 18, a generally cylindrical neck 20, a generally bell-shaped bottom 2 2, and A circular rotating portion 24 is formed on the lower surface 18. The directional terms used herein, such as "upper", "lower", "top", and "bottom", are used only to indicate the direction of the drawings, and do not refer to the shower head in use or installed on the shower wall. In terms of direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the connector 14 has a plurality of threads 26, which are used to secure the connector 14 to the generally cylindrical neck 20. In a preferred embodiment , On the neck 20 and connector 1 4 are screw-type paper standards applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) _ 11 _ printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9). The connector 14 is connected to the generally cylindrical neck 20, so that water can flow from the water injection pipe 12 through a shower ball or opening 28 into the fluid channel. 30. The connector 14 not only makes the shower head 10 and the water injection pipe 12 in fluid communication, but also provides a leakproof connection to prevent water from leaking at the joint of the shower head 10 and the water injection pipe 12. The main body 10 has a fluid passage 30 formed therein, and the fluid passage The channel 30 can receive water after passing through the shower ball 28 on the surface 16 above the shower head 10. The fluid channel 30 is defined by the upper surface 16 and a ridge or shoulder 32. The ridge portion 32 has at least one groove or a recess portion 34 formed therein. The ridge portion 32 is preferably flat or parallel to the upper surface 16 of the shower head 10, but it may also be inclined or convex. The valve mechanism 36 is preferably arranged in the fluid passage 30. The valve mechanism 36 includes a top portion 38 and a stem portion 40. The top portion 38 of the valve mechanism 36 is generally rectangular in shape, But it can also take other shapes, including circles or triangles. The top 38 series must fit in the fluid channel 30, and its size and shape allow water to enter through the fluid channel 30 through it. To the internal passage 4 2. The top 3 8 of the valve mechanism 36 has an inner surface, and at least one protrusion 4 4 is formed on the inner surface. In a preferred embodiment, there are two protrusions 4 4 and it is formed on both sides of the top 3 8 respectively. The protrusion 4 4 is used to contact the surface 3 4 and the Surface 3 4 is a spiral surface, so that when the protrusion 44 is in contact with the lowermost part of the spiral, water will be prevented from flowing from the fluid channel 30 to the inner channel 42. This paper M is applicable to the national standard of China — (CNS) A4 threat (2i〇x297 male thin) ~~. 12-(Please read the precautions on the back before this page

、1T 經濟部中央標準局男工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 _ 五、發明説明(1〇 ) 該凹溝3 4最好係具有相對之側邊4 6。此相對側邊4 6 係由凹溝3 4之底部發散,以使突出部4 4得以輕易地與 凹溝3 4銜接或分離。 閥機構3 6之莖桿部4 0係向下延伸通過內部通道 4 2,且係牢固至圓形轉動部2 4之下表面1 8。此圓形 轉動部2 4並未固定至蓮蓬頭主體1 0之其餘部分,且具 有一下表面1 8、一圓形周緣4 8以及一頂部5 0。圓形 轉動部2 4係於其中界定出一水室6 0,而此水室6 0係 容置該通過內部通道4 2而在由孔口 5 2噴出之前的水。 一環狀密封件4 5 (圖5 )係位在頂部之內表面,其係用 以將流體通道3 0與內部通道4 2加以密封。 下表面1 8係具有複數個水孔或噴嘴5 2形成在其周 緣。當莖桿部4 0連接至圓形轉動部2 4時,閥機構3 6 之頂部3 8便會隨著圓形轉動部2 4之轉動而轉動。一0 形環封5 4係插置在頂部5 0與內部凸緣5 6之間,其中 該內部凸緣5 6係延伸在鐘形主體2 0下方且包圍該內部 通道4 2。此一連接係可保持該圓形轉動部2 4與蓮蓬頭 主體1 0之接觸,但仍可使其自由地轉動。 在操作上,當圓形轉動部2 4轉動時(不論順時鐘方 向或逆時鐘方向),其便會造成閥機構36沿著相同之方 向轉動。當閥機構3 6轉動時,螺旋或凸輪表面3 4便會 造成閥機構3 6沿著遠離內部凸緣5 6之方向移動,而使 水可以由其間流過。當閥機構3 6位在其相對於內部凸緣 5 6之最下方位置時,由注水管1 2流出來的水便會被截 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4聽·( 210X297公潑). λο _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填3頁)Printed by the 1T Male Workers Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 _ V. Description of the invention (10) The groove 3 4 preferably has opposite sides 4 6. The opposite side 4 6 diverges from the bottom of the groove 34, so that the protruding portion 4 4 can be easily engaged with or separated from the groove 34. The stem portion 40 of the valve mechanism 36 extends downward through the internal passage 4 2 and is secured to the lower surface 18 of the circular rotating portion 24. The circular rotating portion 24 is not fixed to the rest of the shower head main body 10, and has a lower surface 18, a circular peripheral edge 48, and a top portion 50. The circular rotating part 24 defines a water chamber 60 therein, and the water chamber 60 contains the water before passing through the internal passage 42 before being ejected from the orifice 52. An annular seal 45 (Fig. 5) is located on the inner surface of the top portion, and is used to seal the fluid passage 30 and the inner passage 42. The lower surface 18 has a plurality of water holes or nozzles 52 formed at its periphery. When the stem portion 40 is connected to the circular rotating portion 24, the top portion 38 of the valve mechanism 36 will rotate as the circular rotating portion 24 rotates. A 0-ring seal 5 4 is inserted between the top 50 and the inner flange 56, wherein the inner flange 56 extends below the bell-shaped body 20 and surrounds the inner passage 42. This connection can keep the circular rotating portion 24 in contact with the shower head main body 10, but still allow it to rotate freely. In operation, when the circular rotating portion 24 is rotated (regardless of the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction), it will cause the valve mechanism 36 to rotate in the same direction. When the valve mechanism 36 is rotated, the screw or cam surface 34 will cause the valve mechanism 36 to move in a direction away from the inner flange 56 so that water can flow therethrough. When the valve mechanism 36 is at the lowest position relative to the internal flange 56, the water flowing out of the water injection pipe 12 will be cut off. This paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4. (210X297 Public splash). Λο _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in 3 pages)

、tT 經濟部中夬揲準局負工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 斷,而不會有任何水流經內部通道4 2而到達水室6 0, 更不會由噴嘴5 2噴出。閥機構3 6係藉由水壓而維持位 在凹溝3 4之定位上。應瞭解的是’在此所用之”截斷”一詞 ,係指1 0 0%或完全地阻止水之流動。這係因爲通常在 截斷位置上仍會有小水滴之存在。 當閥機構3 6轉動而使其沿著遠離內部凸緣5 6之方 向移動時,水係可以流經內部通道4 2,進入至水室6 0 中,然後由複數個噴嘴5 2噴出。同樣地’閥機構3 6係 藉由在蓮蓬頭主體1 0中之水壓而固定在定位上。表面 3 2之輪廓係可以改變,而使得在閥機構3 6之頂部3 8 與內部通道4 _2之間的距離係可以調整的。因此,流經通 道之水量便能夠加以調整之。 現請參照圖6及7,其係顯示本發明之另一實施例。 如圖6所示,蓮蓬頭100係連接至一注水管102 °此 蓮蓬頭1 0 0係具有一上方部分1 0 4以及一下方部分 106,且上方部分104係連接至注水管102。上方 部分1 0 4係具有一大體上平坦之底表面1 0 8、一連接 至注水管102之頸部1 10、以及一半球形部1 12 ° 上方部分1 0 4及下方部分1 0 6最好皆係單件式之一體 成型構件。 上方部分1 0 4係具有一大體上爲圓筒狀之通道 1 14形成在其底表面1〇8上。此圓筒狀通道1 14係 藉由形成在頸部11〇中之水道116及半球形部112 而與注水管1 〇 2形成流體連通。一固持件1 1 8係藉由 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -14- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 經濟部中夬樣隼局員工消費合作社印製 五 > > 發明説明(12 ) 凹 溝 、 齒 部 或 其 他 習 知 之 連接 裝 置 > 而 連 接 至 圓 筒 狀 通 道 1 1 4 之 外 表 面 0 下 方 部 分1 0 6 係 具 有 — 可使 固 持件 1 1 8 貫 穿 之 頂部 表 面 1 2 0 、 —. 大 體 呈 圓 形 之 周 緣 1 2 2 以 及 一 底 表 面 1 2 4 在 該 底 表 面 1 2 4 上 係 開 設 有 複 數 個 噴 嘴 1 2 6 或 噴孔 0 — 閥 機 構 1 3 0 最 好係配 置 在 圓 筒 狀 通 道 1 1 4 中 0 如 圖 7 所 示 此 閥 機 構 1 3 0 係包括 — 大 體 爲 圓 筒 狀 之 主 aim 體 部 1 3 2 、 複 數 個 形 成 在大 體 爲 圓 茼狀 之 主 體 部 1 3 2 之 表 面 上 的 肋 部 1 3 4 —修 圓 之 底 部 1 3 6 以 及 —· 擋 止 構 件 1 3 8 其 中 該 擋 止 構件 1 3 8 係 由 大 體 爲 圓 Ayv· 〇4ι 同狀 之 主 體 部 1 3 2 延 伸 而 出 〇 大體 爲 圓 筒 狀 之 主 體 部 1 3 2 之 直 徑 係 小於 固 持 件 1 1 8 ,其 中 該 大 體 爲 圓 筒 狀 之 主 體 部 1 3 2 係 裝 設 在 固 持 件 1 18 上 0 此 外 閥 機 構 1 3 0 由 其 最 外 側 部 分 ( 肋 部 1 3 4之末 端 ) 量 起 之 直 徑 亦係小 的 固持件 1 1 8 之 直 徑 0 這使 得 閥 機 構 1 3 0 可 以 在 固 持 件 1 1 8 中 白 由 地 移 動 9 然而 肋部 1 3 4 之 直 徑 係 不 能 夠 小 到 使 得 閥 機 構 1 3 0 繞著 水 平 軸 而 轉 動 以 及 阻 擋 住水 由 注水 管 1 0 2 之 流 出 〇 修 圓 之 底 部 1 3 6 係 靜靠 在 一 指 部 1 4 0 上 其 中 該 指部 1 4 0 係 由 蓮 蓬 頭 1 0 0 之 下 方部分 1 0 6 之 底 表 面 1 2 4 向 上 延伸而出 〇 下 方部分 1 0 6 係 可 以 轉 動 來 調 整 水 由 複 數 個 噴 嘴 1 2 6 之 流出 直 到 水 之 流 動 被 兀 全 截 me 斷 爲 止 〇 下 方部 分 1 0 6 具 有 一開 P 藉 由 此 開 P 可 將 固 持件 請 先 閲 背 之 注 頁 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐)_ -jc _, TT Printed by A7 B7 of the Consumers ’Cooperatives of the China Standards and Quarantine Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The invention description (11) is broken, and no water will flow through the internal passage 4 2 to reach the water chamber 60, let alone the nozzle 5. 2 squirting. The valve mechanism 36 is maintained in the position of the groove 34 by water pressure. It should be understood that the term "truncated" as used herein means 100% or completely prevents the flow of water. This is because small droplets are usually still present at the truncated position. When the valve mechanism 36 is rotated to move in a direction away from the internal flange 56, the water system can flow through the internal passage 42, enter the water chamber 60, and then be ejected by a plurality of nozzles 52. Similarly, the 'valve mechanism 36 is fixed in position by the water pressure in the shower head body 10. The contour of the surface 32 can be changed, so that the distance between the top 3 8 of the valve mechanism 36 and the internal passage 4_2 can be adjusted. Therefore, the amount of water flowing through the channel can be adjusted. Please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7, which show another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the shower head 100 is connected to a water injection pipe 102. The shower head 100 is provided with an upper portion 104 and a lower portion 106, and the upper portion 104 is connected to the water injection pipe 102. The upper part 1 0 4 has a substantially flat bottom surface 1 0 8, a neck 1 10 connected to the water injection pipe 102, and a hemispherical part 1 12 ° The upper part 1 0 4 and the lower part 1 0 6 are best All are one-piece one-piece molded components. The upper part 104 has a substantially cylindrical channel 114 formed on the bottom surface 108 thereof. The cylindrical channel 1 14 is in fluid communication with the water injection pipe 102 through a water channel 116 and a hemispherical portion 112 formed in the neck portion 110. A holder 1 1 8 is based on the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -14- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order A7 B7 in the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Employees Cooperative of the State Council > > Description of the Invention (12) grooves, teeth or other conventional connection devices > connected to the cylindrical channel 1 1 4 outer surface 0 lower part 1 0 6 series There are — a top surface 1 2 0 through which the holder 1 1 8 can penetrate, — a generally circular peripheral edge 1 2 2 and a bottom surface 1 2 4 on the bottom surface 1 2 4 are provided with a plurality of nozzles 1 2 6 or Nozzle 0—The valve mechanism 1 3 0 is preferably arranged in the cylindrical passage 1 1 4 0 As shown in FIG. 7, the valve mechanism 1 3 0 includes—the main body of the cylinder which is generally cylindrical. 1 3 2. A plurality of ribs 1 3 4 formed on the surface of the body part 1 3 2 which is generally round in shape. — Rounded bottom 1 3 6 to And— · stop member 1 3 8 wherein the stop member 1 3 8 is extended from a body portion 1 3 2 which is generally circular Ayv · 〇4ι, which is a body portion 1 3 2 which is generally cylindrical The diameter is smaller than the holding member 1 1 8, wherein the generally cylindrical main body portion 1 3 2 is installed on the holding member 1 18 0 and the valve mechanism 1 3 0 is formed by the outermost portion (the rib portion 1 3 4 of the (End) The measured diameter is also a small diameter of the holder 1 1 8 0 This allows the valve mechanism 1 3 0 to move freely in the holder 1 1 8 9 However, the diameter of the rib 1 3 4 cannot be small To make the valve mechanism 1 3 0 rotate around the horizontal axis and block the water from flowing out of the water injection pipe 1 2 0 rounded bottom 1 3 6 rests on a finger 1 4 0 where the finger 1 4 0 is from the bottom of the shower head 1 0 0 bottom surface 1 0 6 1 2 4 extends upward upwards 0 lower part 1 0 6 can be rotated Adjust the flow of water from the plurality of nozzles 1 2 6 until the flow of water is cut off by the full cut me. The lower part 1 0 6 has an opening P. With this opening P, you can read the retaining parts first. Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297mm) _ -jc _

I 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、 發明説明(13 ) 11 8 收納於 其 中 〇 此 開 □ 係 藉 由 向 下 延 伸 之 環 圈 部 14 2 及一突 伸 部 1 4 4 而 形成 0 突 伸部 1 4 4 係 朝 向 固 持件 1 1 8而 延 伸 且 與 — 位在突 伸部 1 4 4 下 方 之 〇 形 環圈 1 4 6相 接 觸 〇 〇 形 環 圈 1 4 6 其 頂部 係 由 下 方 部 分 10 6 之突伸部 1 4 2 所 限 制 > 而在 其 內 部 則 係 由 固 持件 11 8 之外表 面 所 限 定 而 其 外 表 面 則 係 由 向 下 延 伸 之 環 圈部 1 4 2之 上 方部分 1 4 8 所 限 定 〇 向 下延伸 之 環 圏 部 1 4 2 之 下 方 部 分 1 5 0 係 具 有 — 對朝 外延伸之插 A/f\ 銷 1 5 2 〇 可 以 瞭 解 的 是 > 其 亦 可使 用 較 多或 較 少之插 4uL· 銷 1 5 2 0 此插 銷 1 5 2 係延伸出去而與 一 凸輪 表 面1 5 4 相 接觸 該 凸 輪 表 面 1 5 4 係位在 固 持件 11 8 之底部 1 5 6 上 0 當 蓮 蓬 頭 1 0 0 之下 方部分 10 6 轉動時 插 銷 1 5 2 便 會 沿 著 凸 輪 表 面 1 5 4 而 轉 動, 且 調整指 部 1 4 0 之 高 度 且 因 此 調 整 了 閥 機 構 13 0 在固持件 1 1 8 中 之 高 度 0 當 插 銷 1 5 2 係位在 凸 輪表 面 15 4 之 最 下 方 位 置 時 閥 4*|4 饿 構 1 3 0 便 位 在 固 持 件1 1 8中, 以 截 斷 水 由 注水 管 1 0 2 流 出 〇 當 在關閉 或 截 斷位 置 時 閥 機 構 1 3 0 之 底 表 面 1 5 8 係與伸 入 至 開 □ 中 之 固 持件 1 1 8 之底部 1 5 6 相 接觸 〇 藉由下 方部分 1 0 6 之 轉 動 , 閥 機 構 1 3 0 便 會 由 指部 1 4 0向 上 升起 » 而水便可 以 由 圓 λείε ff[、- 同狀 通 道 1 1 4 流 入至 蓮 蓬頭1 0 0 之 下 方部分 1 0 6 〇 下 方 部 分 1 0 6 係 包括 一 水室1 6 0 > 其 可 以 將在 由 複 數個 噴 嘴 1 2 6 噴出 之前 的水容置 於 其 中 0 閥 機 構 1 3 0 向 上 之移 動 係 會 受 到 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)_,6 _ ________B7_ 五、發明説明(14 ) 大體向上延伸之擋止構件1 3 8所限制。 雖然閥機構並非永久固著在任何元件上,然而,其仍 可以藉由在圓筒狀通道114中之水壓而維持在截斷位置 上。因此,閥機構130不會由肩部156脫離出來,且 可使得水能夠流入蓮蓬頭1 0 0之下方部分1 〇 6中。此 外,在凸輪表面1 5 4上亦可形成有複數個凹溝(未顯示 ),以達成水流之截斷。 圖8至1 3係揭露蓮蓬頭2 0 0之又一實施例,其係 採用閥機構236,以控制水經過蓮蓬頭200之流動。 蓮蓬頭2 0 0大體上係具有一鐘形外殼2 1 0、一可選擇 性轉動之面板2 1 2以及一可樞轉之頸部2 1 4,其中該 頸部2 14係用以將蓮蓬頭連接至淋浴臂(未顯示),且 同時可將位置加以調整。經由頸部2 1 4之注入通道 21 6而進入至蓮蓬頭2 0 0之水,係由面板2 1 2中之 細孔2 1 8流出。 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 現請參照圖1 0至1 3,其中顯示蓮蓬頭2 0 0之截 面視圖,一流動室2 2 0係配置在外殻2 1 〇中’其係用 以將流體由注入口 2 1 6導流至細孔2 1 8。流動室 2 2 0最好係以螺合方式連接至外殼2 1 0 ’且包括有一 圓頂狀之腔室2 2 2。在流動室2 2 0中之一中央開孔 2 2 4係收納該閥機構2 3 6,以控制流體之流動。圓頂 狀腔室2 2 2之內表面係包括複數個凹溝2 2 6 °如前所 述,閥機構2 3 6係用以控制水流經開孔2 2 4及圓頂狀 腔室222之流動。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐)-17- A7 f__ —__Β7__ 五、發明説明(15 ) 面板2 1 2係活動式地連接至一轉向構件2 2 8,其 係連接至閥機構2 3 6而使得面板2 1 2之轉動可以依照 本發明前述實施例之方式,被傳送至閥機構2 3 6。轉向 構件2 2 8係具有一用以收納閥機構2 3 6之軸向安裝座 2 3 〇,以及一徑向延伸之周邊凸緣2 3 2。轉向構件 2 2 8係可以往復地座落在面板2 1 2之軸向凹室2 3 4 中。流經開孔2 2 4之水係藉由轉向構件2 2 8而被徑向 朝外地導引,且沿著凹溝2 2 6流動,接著依照蓮蓬頭之 $作,而由面板2 1 2之細孔2 1 8流出來。 由蓮蓬頭2 0 0噴出之水花質感或粗細,係藉由面板 2 1 2之操縱來加以調整,以將通過閥機構2 3 6及轉向 構件2 2 8之流動加以調整之,如接下來將說明者。面板 2 1 2係可以沿著複數個不連續之位置而轉動式地調整, 以使閥機構2 3 6可在打開及關閉位置之間轉動。同時’ 轉向構件2 2 8之位置係可以相對於開孔2 2 4而軸向地 調整,以在細水花及粗水花之間改變水花之樣式。面板 2 1 2係可以沿著不連續之位置來調整,以確保面板 2 1 2之開孔2 1 8與凹溝226之適當部位相對齊’避 免水由蓮蓬頭流出時受到阻斷。圖11係顯示蓮蓬頭 2 0 0在截斷之位置上’其中該閥機構2 3 6係關閉而防 止水由開孔2 2 4流出。面板2 1 2沿著第一方向之轉動 ,將造成閥機構2 3 6沿著遠離開孔2 1 4之方向升起( 圖1 2 ),而造成當水流過轉向構件2 2 8沿著凹溝 2 2 6由開孔2 1 8流出時’其會產生較粗的水花樣式° 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4规格(210x297公釐)~-18- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再t本頁 訂I Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, V. Invention Description (13) 11 8 Stored in it. This opening is formed by a downwardly extending ring portion 14 2 and a protruding portion 1 4 4 0 The protruding portion 1 4 4 extends toward the holding member 1 1 8 and contacts the o-ring 1 4 6 located below the protruding portion 1 4 4. The o-ring 1 4 6 is formed by a top portion Restricted by the protruding portion 1 4 2 of the lower part 10 6 > inside it is defined by the outer surface of the holder 11 8 and its outer surface is above the downwardly extending ring portion 1 4 2 Limited by part 1 4 0. The lower part of the ring part 1 4 2 that extends downwards 1 2 0 has — to the outwardly extending plug A / f \ pin 1 5 2. You can understand that it is also> Use more or less pins 4uL · Pin 1 5 2 0 This pin 1 5 2 is extended to contact a cam surface 1 5 4 The cam surface 1 5 4 is located on the holder The bottom of 11 8 1 5 6 top 0 When the lower part of the shower head 1 0 0 10 6 is rotated, the latch 1 5 2 will rotate along the cam surface 1 5 4 and the height of the finger 1 4 0 is adjusted accordingly. The height of the valve mechanism 13 0 in the holding member 1 1 8 0 When the latch 1 5 2 is positioned at the lowest position of the cam surface 15 4, the valve 4 * | 4 is in the holding member 1 1 8 The cutoff water flows out of the water injection pipe 1 2 0. When in the closed or cut-off position, the bottom surface 1 5 8 of the valve mechanism 1 3 is connected to the bottom 1 5 6 of the holding member 1 1 8 that extends into the opening. Contact 〇 By the rotation of the lower part 1 06, the valve mechanism 1 3 0 will rise from the finger 1 4 0 »and water can flow into the shower head 1 from the circle λείε ff [,-the same channel 1 1 4 The lower part of 0 0 1 0 6 〇 The lower part 1 0 6 includes a water chamber 1 6 0 > It can hold the water volume before being ejected by a plurality of nozzles 1 2 6 0 valve Structure 1 3 0 upward movement will be subject to the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) _, 6 _ _______B7_ 5. The description of the invention (14) The blocking member extending generally upwards 3 8 restrictions. Although the valve mechanism is not permanently fixed to any element, it can still be maintained in the cut-off position by the water pressure in the cylindrical passage 114. Therefore, the valve mechanism 130 is not detached from the shoulder portion 156, and water can flow into the lower portion 106 of the shower head 100. In addition, a plurality of grooves (not shown) may be formed on the cam surface 154 to achieve the interception of the water flow. 8 to 13 show another embodiment of the shower head 200, which uses a valve mechanism 236 to control the flow of water through the shower head 200. The shower head 2 0 0 generally has a bell-shaped shell 2 1 0, a selectively rotatable panel 2 1 2 and a pivotable neck 2 1 4, wherein the neck 2 14 is used to connect the shower head To the shower arm (not shown) and the position can be adjusted at the same time. The water entering the shower head 2 0 0 through the injection channel 2 16 of the neck 2 1 4 flows out through the fine holes 2 1 8 in the panel 2 1 2. Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Please refer to FIGS. 10 to 13 for a cross-sectional view of a shower head 200. A flow chamber 2 2 0 is arranged in the casing 2 1 0. To guide the fluid from the injection port 2 1 6 to the fine hole 2 1 8. The flow chamber 2 2 0 is preferably screwed to the housing 2 1 0 ′ and includes a dome-shaped chamber 2 2 2. A central opening 2 2 4 in one of the flow chambers 2 2 0 houses the valve mechanism 2 3 6 to control the flow of the fluid. The inner surface of the dome-shaped chamber 2 2 2 includes a plurality of grooves 2 2 6 °. As mentioned above, the valve mechanism 2 3 6 is used to control the flow of water through the openings 2 2 4 and the dome-shaped chamber 222. flow. This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210X297mm) -17- A7 f__ —__ Β7__ V. Description of the invention (15) The panel 2 1 2 is movably connected to a steering member 2 2 8 Is connected to the valve mechanism 2 3 6 so that the rotation of the panel 2 1 2 can be transmitted to the valve mechanism 2 3 6 in the manner of the foregoing embodiment of the present invention. The steering member 2 2 8 has a mechanism for receiving the valve mechanism 2 3 The axial mounting seat 2 6 of 6 and a peripheral flange 2 3 2 extending radially. The steering member 2 2 8 can be reciprocally seated in the axial recess 2 3 4 of the panel 2 1 2. The water passing through the opening 2 2 4 is guided radially outwards by the turning member 2 2 8 and flows along the groove 2 2 6, and then is made according to the size of the shower head, and the details of the panel 2 1 2 The hole 2 1 8 flows out. The texture or thickness of the water spray sprayed from the shower head 2 0 0 is adjusted by the operation of the panel 2 12 to adjust the flow through the valve mechanism 2 3 6 and the steering member 2 2 8 That is, as will be explained next. The panel 2 1 2 can be rotated and adjusted along a plurality of discontinuous positions so that The valve mechanism 2 3 6 can be rotated between the open and closed positions. At the same time, the position of the 'steering member 2 2 8 can be adjusted axially relative to the opening 2 2 4 to change the water spray between the fine water spray and the coarse water spray. The panel 2 1 2 can be adjusted along discontinuous positions to ensure that the opening 2 1 8 of the panel 2 12 is aligned with the appropriate part of the groove 226 'to prevent water from being blocked from flowing out of the shower head. Figure 11 shows the shower head 2 0 0 in the cut-off position, where the valve mechanism 2 3 6 is closed to prevent water from flowing out of the opening 2 2 4. The rotation of the panel 2 1 2 in the first direction will cause the valve mechanism 2 3 6 rises in a direction far away from the hole 2 1 4 (Figure 1 2), which causes when water flows through the steering member 2 2 8 out of the opening 2 2 6 through the opening 2 1 8 Thicker water splash style ° This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210x297 mm) ~ -18- (Please read the precautions on the back before ordering on this page

線I 經濟部中央標準局貞工消费合作社印製 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(16 ) 面板2 1 2之持續轉動將便轉向構件2 2 8朝向更靠近開 孔之方向移動(圖13),而逐漸地產生較細之水花樣式 〇 因此,本發明之蓮蓬頭2 0 0可以提供簡單及方便之 機構,其不僅可以控制或調整水之流動,且亦可藉由操縱 在蓮蓬頭2 0 0上之面板2 1 2,而控制或調整水花之樣 式。 因此,除了控制在源頭處之水流以外,最好一安裝在 牆壁上之閥機構及蓮蓬頭2 0 0,係可以讓使用者完全地 控制在蓮蓬頭2 0 0之淋浴水花。面板2 1 2之不連續位 置係可確保水花當其由蓮蓬頭噴出時,不會受到阻礙。 雖然本發明之實施例已經加以圖示及說明,然而這並 不表示此一揭露說明及描述係代表了本發明所有可能之實 施方式。以下之申請專利範圍將涵蓋所有落在本發明之精 神及範圍內之修飾及變化設計,以及所有等效件。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央樣準局員工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家搮準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐).19-Line I Printed by A7 _ B7 of Zhengong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (16) Continuous rotation of the panel 2 1 2 will move the steering member 2 2 8 toward the opening closer (Figure 13), Gradually a finer water spray pattern is created. Therefore, the shower head 200 of the present invention can provide a simple and convenient mechanism, which can not only control or adjust the flow of water, but also can be manipulated on the shower head 200 Panel 2 1 2 while controlling or adjusting the style of the splash. Therefore, in addition to controlling the water flow at the source, it is best to have a valve mechanism installed on the wall and the shower head 200, which allows the user to completely control the shower spray on the shower head 200. The discontinuous position of the panel 2 1 2 ensures that the water spray will not be obstructed when it is sprayed from the shower head. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, this does not mean that the disclosure description and description represent all possible implementations of the present invention. The scope of the following patent applications will cover all modifications and design variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all equivalents. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). 19-

Claims (1)

A8 B8 • C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種蓮蓬頭,其包含: 一外殻,其具有一主體、一可轉動部分、一包括有複 數個噴嘴之噴水表面、以及一水室; 一注水管,其係將水源提供至蓮蓬頭:. —流體通道,其係形成在該蓮蓬頭中,使得水可以由 該注水管流動至水室; 一閥機構,其係位在該外殼中; 該可轉動部分係與閥機構連通,以調節通過該流體通 道之水流。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之蓮蓬頭,其中該閥機構 係牢固至該蓮蓬頭之可轉動部分,使得該閥機構可以與可 轉動部分一起轉動。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項之蓮蓬頭,其中該閥機構 係包括一頂部,其係可沿著一凸輪表面來轉動,以調整流/ 入水室之水流。 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項之蓮蓬頭,其中該頂部在 其內表面上係進一步包括至少一突伸部〃其係用以使凸輪 表面可以截斷水流經過流體通道而進入至水室中。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項之蓮蓬頭,其中該凸輪表 面係具有一谷部及一對傾斜側邊,而使該至少一突伸部可 以滑入而與其連接,或者由其上脫離。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項之蓮蓬頭,其中該閥機構 及該可轉動部分係藉由該注冰管內之水壓而維持在定位上 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家椹準(CNS ) A4洗格(210X297公釐)-20 - 經 濟 部 中 央 揉 率 局 % 工 消 費 合 作 社 B8 C8 D8 — _ 、申請專利範圍 7 .如 串 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1 項 之 蓮 蓬 頭 > 其 中 該 可轉 動 部 分丨系包括 — 由 其 上 延 伸 而 出 之 指 部 » 其 係 用 以 隨 著 該 可 轉 動部分之 轉 動 而 升起 及 降 下 該 閥 機 構 〇 8 .如 串 請 專 利 範 圍 第 7 項 之 蓮 蓬 頭 » 其 —中. 該 蓮 蓬 頭 進 一步包括 — 固 持件 其係連 接 該 蓮惠 頭 主 體 與 該 可轉 動 部分。 9 .如 甲 請 專 利 範 圍 第 8 項 之 蓮 蓬 頭 , 其 中 該 固 持件 係包括一凸 輪 表 面 j 其 係 與 連 接 至 該 可 轉 動 部之 至 少 一 插 銷 接觸,用 以 隨著 該 可 轉 動 部 分 之 轉 動 而 升 起 及 降 下 該 指 部 0 10. 如 串 請 專 利 範 圍 第 7 項 之 蓮 蓬 頭 其 中 該 閥 機 機 構 係’藉由在 蓮 蓬 頭 中 之 水 壓 而 維 持 在 — 截 斷 位 置 上 〇 11 . 如 串 請 專 利 範 圍 第 2 項 之 蓮 蓬 頭 其 中 該 噴 水 表 面係形成 在 該 可 轉 動 部 分 上 而 該 可 轉 動 部分則係可以 沿 著複數個 不 連 續 位 置 而 轉 動 式 地 調 整 位 置 〇 1 2 . 如 甲 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1 1 項 之 蓮 蓬 頭 其 中 該 水 室 係包括複 數 個 凹 溝 其係 用 以 將 水 由 流 體 ns. 通 道 導 引 至 該 噴 水表面, 而 該 可 轉 動 部 分 之 不 連 續 位 置 則係 可使 該 噴 嘴 與 複數個凹 溝 相 對 齊 9 13. 如 甲 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1 2 項 之 蓮 蓬 頭 其 進 — 步 包 含一轉向 構 件 , 其 係活動 式 地 連 接 至 該 閥 機 構 及 該 可轉 動 部分,而 使得 該 轉 向 構 件係可 以 隨 著 可 轉 動 構 件 之 旋 轉 而 縱向地調 整 以 改 變 水在 該 流 體 通 道 中 之 流 動 0 14. — 種 蓮 蓬 頭 t 其包含 • • 請 先 閲 訂 痒 'I 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐)-21 - 面 之 注A8 B8 • C8 D8 Scope of patent application 1. A shower head comprising: a housing having a main body, a rotatable part, a water spray surface including a plurality of nozzles, and a water chamber; a water injection pipe It provides water to the shower head:-a fluid channel formed in the shower head so that water can flow from the water injection pipe to the water chamber; a valve mechanism is located in the casing; the rotatable part It is in communication with the valve mechanism to regulate the water flow through the fluid channel. 2. The shower head of item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the valve mechanism is fastened to the rotatable part of the shower head, so that the valve mechanism can rotate together with the rotatable part. 3. The shower head according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the valve mechanism includes a top portion which can be rotated along a cam surface to adjust the flow of water into the water chamber. Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives. For example, the showerhead of the third patent application scope, wherein the top further includes at least one protrusion on its inner surface, which is used to make the cam surface truncated. Water flows through the fluid channel and enters the water chamber. 5. The shower head according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the cam surface has a valley portion and a pair of inclined side edges, so that the at least one protruding portion can be slid in to be connected thereto, or detached therefrom. 6. If the shower head of item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the valve mechanism and the rotatable part are maintained in position by the water pressure in the ice injection tube, the paper standard is used (CNS) A4 Xiege (210X297 mm) -20-Central Kneading Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs% Industrial and consumer cooperatives B8 C8 D8 — _, application for patent scope 7. If you ask for a shower head in the first scope of the patent scope > Including — the finger extended from it »It is used to raise and lower the valve mechanism with the rotation of the rotatable part. 8 If you ask for a shower head in the scope of the patent No. 7» Among them. The shower head further includes a holder, which is connected between the shower head body and the rotatable part. 9. The shower head according to item 8 of the patent claim, wherein the holding member includes a cam surface j which is in contact with at least one pin connected to the rotatable portion for raising as the rotatable portion rotates Raise and lower the finger 0 10. If you ask for the shower head of item 7 of the patent scope, where the valve mechanism is' maintained at the cut-off position by the water pressure in the shower head. The shower head of item 2 wherein the water spraying surface is formed on the rotatable part and the rotatable part is capable of adjusting the position rotatably along a plurality of discontinuous positions. The shower head of the shower head includes a plurality of grooves for guiding water from the fluid ns. The channel to the water spray surface, and the discontinuous position of the rotatable part enables The nozzle is aligned with a plurality of grooves 9 13. The shower head of item 12 of the patent application is further advanced, including a steering member, which is movably connected to the valve mechanism and the rotatable part, so that The steering member can be adjusted longitudinally to change the flow of water in the fluid channel as the rotatable member rotates. 14. 14. The showerhead t contains: • Please read it first. This paper uses China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -21-Noodles Note II 頁 A8 B8 C8 _____ D8 六、申請專利範圍 一外殻’巧具有一主體、一水室以及一包括有複數個 流體噴孔之可轉動表面部分; 一注水管,其係將水源提供至蓮蓬頭; —流體通道,其係形成在該蓮蓬頭中,…使得水可以由 該注水管流動至水室; 一閥機構,其係位在該流體通道中,以及一轉向構件 ’其係活動式地連接至該閥機構及該可轉動表面部分,藉 由該表面部分之轉動,便可調整該閥機構及轉向構件,以 調節通過該蓮蓬頭之水流。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項之蓮蓬頭,其中該表 面部分係可沿著複數個不連續位置而旋轉式地調整。 16 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5項之蓮蓬頭,其中該水 室係包括複數個凹溝,可將水由該流體通蒼導引至該噴水 表面,該可轉動表面部分之不連續位置係對齊該流體噴孔 及複數個凹溝。 經濟部中央標準局男工消費合作社印*. 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 6項之蓮蓬頭,其中該水 室係具有半球形之形狀,該形成去避室壁體上之凹溝係可 將流體導引至流體噴孔。 1 8.如申請專利範圍第1 6項之蓮蓬頭,其中該轉 向構件係包括至少一徑向凸緣,其係可選擇式地與該流體 通道相配合,以調節流經該表面部分之水流。. 19.—種蓮蓬頭,其包含: 二外殼,其具有一主體、一水室以及一包括有複數個 流體噴孔之可轉動表面部分·· 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐)~~- 22 - ~ A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 —注水管,其係將水源提供至蓮蓬頭; —流體通道,其係形成在該蓮蓬頭中,使得水可以由 該注水管流動至水室; 用以控制水流經流體通道之裝置;以及 一轉向構件-,其係活動式地連接至該可轉動表面部分 ’藉由該表面部分之轉動可調整該轉向構件,以調節水流 經蓮蓬頭之流動。 2 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 9項之蓮蓬頭,其中該轉 向構件係包括至少一徑向凸緣,其係可選擇式地與該流體 通道相配合,…以調節流經該表面部分之水流,該轉向構件 係可隨著該表面部分之轉動而縱向地調整,藉此以調節水 流。 2 1 .如申請專利範圍第2 0項之蓮蓬頭,其中該表 面部分係可沿著複數個不連續位置而旋轉式地調整。 2*2 .如申請專利範圍第2 1項之蓮蓬頭,其中該水 室係包.括複數個凹溝,可將水由該流體通道導引至該噴水 表面,該可轉動表面部分之不連續位置係對齊該流體噴孔 及複數個凹溝。 請 先 W 之 注 jt I 訂 經濟部中央標準局属工消费合作社印裝 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉率(CNS )八4规格(2!0><297公釐)-23 ·Page A8 B8 C8 _____ D8 VI. Scope of patent application-A casing 'has a main body, a water chamber and a rotatable surface part including a plurality of fluid nozzles; a water injection pipe which supplies water to the shower head; -A fluid passage formed in the shower head, ... so that water can flow from the water injection pipe to the water chamber; a valve mechanism positioned in the fluid passage, and a steering member 'which is movably connected to The valve mechanism and the rotatable surface portion can be adjusted by the rotation of the surface portion to adjust the valve mechanism and the steering member to adjust the water flow through the shower head. 15. The shower head according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the surface portion can be adjusted rotationally along a plurality of discontinuous positions. 16 · If the shower head of item 15 in the patent application scope, wherein the water chamber includes a plurality of grooves, water can be guided from the fluid to the water spray surface, and the discontinuous positions of the rotatable surface are aligned. The fluid spray hole and a plurality of grooves. Printed by the Male Workers Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs *. 1. For example, the shower head of item 16 in the scope of patent application, wherein the water chamber has a hemispherical shape, and the groove formed on the wall of the chamber can be avoided The fluid is directed to the fluid nozzle. 18. The shower head according to item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the turning member includes at least one radial flange which is selectively matched with the fluid channel to regulate the flow of water through the surface portion. 19.—A shower head, which includes: two shells, which has a main body, a water chamber, and a rotatable surface part including a plurality of fluid nozzles. This paper is scaled to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 mm) ~~-22-~ A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent Application Scope—Water injection pipe, which supplies water to the shower head;-Fluid channel, which is formed in the shower head, so that water can pass through the shower head The water injection pipe flows to the water chamber; a device for controlling the flow of water through the fluid channel; and a steering member- which is movably connected to the rotatable surface portion ', and the steering member can be adjusted by the rotation of the surface portion to Regulates the flow of water through the shower head. 20. The shower head according to item 19 of the patent application scope, wherein the steering member includes at least one radial flange which is selectively matched with the fluid channel to regulate the water flow through the surface portion. The steering member can be adjusted longitudinally as the surface portion rotates, thereby adjusting the water flow. 2 1. The shower head of item 20 in the scope of patent application, wherein the surface portion is rotatable adjusted along a plurality of discontinuous positions. 2 * 2. The shower head of item 21 in the patent application range, wherein the water chamber includes a plurality of grooves, which can guide water from the fluid channel to the water spray surface, and the discontinuity of the rotatable surface part The position is aligned with the fluid nozzle and a plurality of grooves. Please note W first jt I Order Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives. The paper size is in accordance with China National Rubbing Ratio (CNS) 8-4 (2! 0 > < 297 mm) -23 ·
TW87121338A 1998-05-22 1998-12-21 Pressure actuated shower head mechanism TW387824B (en)

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AU (1) AU8611598A (en)
BR (1) BR9803839A (en)
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DE102009046632A1 (en) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-12 Stefan Raab showerhead
WO2012122905A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-20 厦门松霖科技有限公司 Point touch switching mechanism
CN102728492B (en) * 2011-04-01 2014-04-23 厦门松霖科技有限公司 Point contact switching shower head
CN104084325A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-10-08 朱彩玲 Clamp-in type large water yield sprayer
EP3509754B1 (en) * 2016-09-08 2021-06-30 Water Pik, Inc. Pause assembly for showerheads
CN108855650A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-11-23 安徽信息工程学院 Automatically cleaning filters spray head
CN114405698B (en) * 2022-01-28 2024-05-28 厦门英仕卫浴有限公司 Variable-frequency pulsating water shower

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AR017278A1 (en) 2001-09-05
BR9803839A (en) 2000-04-25
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IL126336A (en) 2003-03-12
IL126336A0 (en) 1999-05-09
ID22597A (en) 1999-11-25

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