A7 ，年？沪/日吵正 ..........穿桃 五、發明說明（5 ) 表面材料2時，表面上看不出天然石料的薄厚不均； (5)只需簡單的製造設備即可製作。 Μ下結合附圖，對本發明的實施狀態做詳細說明。 [圖式之簡單說明] 圖1是本發明製作過程中狀態的剖面圖； 画2是本發明的製作作業圖； 圖3是本發明其他種類固定板的概略立體圖； 圓4是本發明特殊種類固定板的概略立體圖； 圖5是本發明其他特殊種類固定板的概略立體圖； 圖6是本發明主要部分的全體擴大剖面圖； 圖7是本發明所述裝飾板的剖面圖。 [元件編號之說明] 1 :磁磚 1 a :裡面 2 :表面材料 2a :裡面 3 :薄板 3a :裡面 4 :框 5 :防止翹曲的加固板 6 :固定板 6a :上面 7 :長方形框 7 a :暨邊 (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 1 裝---------訂---------線. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 本紙張尺度適用尹國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（2J0 X 297公釐） 8 修正買 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明（l ) [發明之技術領域] 本發明係關於一種用作建築物內外装修材料的装飾板。 [先前技術] 關於裝修用裝飾板、例如現有的在石棉板材上鑲嵌瓷磚 等材料。 [發明所欲解決之問題] ； 但是，上述裝飾板整體重量大、抗彎強度小，而石棉的 粉塵又對人體造成危害而形成社會問題。並且，瓷磚的粘 著強度小，裝飾板的防水性能差，有可能由於水的侵入而 損壞裝飾板的基板。在現有的裝修材料中，雖然開發了不 含石棉的板材，但吸水率難Μ控制，在不良情況下容易變 形。 本發明的目的在於：提供一種重量輕、生產效率高、抗-彎強度大的裝飾板；一種可Μ作為獨立的结構壁板，且在 瓷磚等表面材料上安裝加固板，同時防水性能又好的裝飾 板。 [解決問題之手段] 為了達到上述目的，本發明裝飾板之特徽為具備：表面 材料、及配置在該表面材料裡面而用Μ覆蓋住該整個表面 材料裡面的纖維增強塑料薄板，Κ及配置在該薄板裡面並 且其長方形框係透過該薄板之外端緣部而承接住上述表面 材料裡面之外端緣部的框。 另外，最好具備有嵌入在上述之框之長方形框內而用Μ 承接住上述薄板裡面之防止翹曲的加固板。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7, year? Shanghai / Japan is noisy ......... Putting peaches 5. Description of the invention (5) When the surface material 2 is used, the uneven thickness of natural stone cannot be seen on the surface; (5) Only simple manufacturing equipment is required You can make it. The implementation state of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. [Brief description of the drawings] Figure 1 is a sectional view of the state during the manufacturing process of the present invention; Figure 2 is a manufacturing operation diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of other types of fixing plates of the present invention; Circle 4 is a special type of the present invention Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing plate of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of another special type of fixing plate of the present invention; Figure 6 is an overall enlarged sectional view of a main part of the present invention; and Figure 7 is a sectional view of a decorative plate of the present invention. [Explanation of component numbers] 1: Tile 1 a: Inside 2: Surface material 2a: Inside 3: Thin sheet 3a: Inside 4: Frame 5: Reinforcement plate to prevent warping 6: Fixed plate 6a: Upper 7: Rectangular frame 7 a: Ji Bian (Please read the phonetic on the back? Matters before filling out this page) 1 Pack --------- Order --------- line. Consumer Co-operation of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed paper scales apply Yin National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2J0 X 297 mm) 8 Amendment to buy A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (l) [Technical Field of Invention] The invention relates to a decorative board used as interior and exterior decoration materials of a building. [Prior art] Materials for decoration, such as conventional asbestos-inlaid tiles, are used. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention]; However, the above-mentioned decorative board has a large overall weight and low bending strength, and the dust of asbestos causes harm to the human body and forms a social problem. In addition, the adhesive strength of the tile is small, and the waterproof performance of the decorative board is poor, and the substrate of the decorative board may be damaged due to the invasion of water. In the existing decoration materials, although boards that do not contain asbestos have been developed, the water absorption rate is difficult to control and easily deforms under bad conditions. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a decorative board with light weight, high production efficiency and high flexural strength; a structural wall board that can be used as an independent structure, and a reinforcing board can be installed on surface materials such as ceramic tiles, and the waterproof performance is good at the same time Decorative plate. [Means for solving the problem] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the special emblem of the decorative board of the present invention includes: a surface material, and a fiber-reinforced plastic sheet disposed inside the surface material and covering the entire surface material with M, and a configuration A rectangular frame inside the thin plate is a frame that receives the outer edge of the inner surface of the surface through the outer edge of the thin plate. In addition, it is preferable to provide a reinforcing plate for preventing warpage, which is embedded in the rectangular frame of the frame and receives the inside of the sheet with M. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 kl B7 五、發明説明（2 ) [發明之實施形態] Μ下說明該装飾板的製造方法。 圖1和圖6所示本發明涉及的裝飾板在製作過程中的狀態 ;圖7所示裝飾板的製成品的剖視圖。該裝飾板包括：由 多塊瓷磚1組成的表面材料2、及配置在該表面材料2的裡 面而用Κ覆蓋住該整個表面材料裡面2a的纖維增強塑料薄 板3，Μ及配置在該薄板3裡面3a並且其長方形框7 (參照圖 2(B))透過該薄板3之外端緣部而承接住上述之表面材料2 裡面2a之外端緣部的框4。另外可根據要求，在薄板3的裡 面3a，配置有防止翹曲之加固板5，K嵌人在長方形框7內 而承接住該薄板3之裡面3a。 .首先，如圖2(A)所示，將瓷磚1裡面la朝上鋪滿固定板 6。圖2只表示了 M8行4列排列的瓷磚1，但實際製作中瓷 磚1的數量不受限制。 其次，在所鋪滿的瓷磚1上，層壓纖維增強塑料薄板3。 該薄板3是將熱固性樹脂加入切短的玻璃纖維，然後再將 這些玻璃纖維無規則地粘合在薄板上而成（即所謂的玻璃 纖維板），或者在薄板上編入玻璃纖維（即所謂的玻璃纖維 織物）。 然後，在浸潰在薄板3中的樹脂硬化之前，如圖2 ( B )所 示，在該薄板3上放置框4。框4是由長方形框7，長方形框 7的豎邊7aM及連接7a的連接遴8組成。當然框4的結構和 形狀不僅局限於上述情形。此外，如附圖所示，如果要附 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） c (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本貰)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs kl B7 V. Description of Invention (2) [Implementation Mode of Invention] The manufacturing method of the decorative plate will be described below. 1 and 6 show the state of the decorative board according to the present invention during the manufacturing process; and sectional views of the finished product of the decorative board shown in FIG. 7. The decorative board comprises: a surface material 2 composed of a plurality of ceramic tiles 1; and a fiber-reinforced plastic sheet 3, which is disposed on the inside of the surface material 2 and covers the entire surface material 2 a with K, and M, and is disposed on the sheet 3. The inner surface 3a and its rectangular frame 7 (see FIG. 2 (B)) pass through the outer edge portion of the thin plate 3 to receive the frame 4 at the outer edge portion of the inner surface 2a of the surface material 2 described above. In addition, according to requirements, a reinforcing plate 5 for preventing warpage is arranged on the inner surface 3a of the thin plate 3, and K is embedded in the rectangular frame 7 to receive the inner surface 3a of the thin plate 3. First, as shown in FIG. 2 (A), the inside of the tile 1 is covered with the fixing plate 6 facing upward. Figure 2 only shows the tiles 1 arranged in rows and columns of M8, but the number of porcelain tiles 1 is not limited in actual production. Secondly, on the covered tiles 1, a fiber-reinforced plastic sheet 3 is laminated. The sheet 3 is formed by adding thermosetting resin to cut glass fibers, and then randomly bonding these glass fibers to the sheet (the so-called glass fiber board), or weaving the sheet with glass fibers (the so-called glass) Fiber fabric). Then, before the resin impregnated in the sheet 3 is hardened, a frame 4 is placed on the sheet 3 as shown in FIG. 2 (B). The frame 4 is composed of a rectangular frame 7, a vertical edge 7aM of the rectangular frame 7, and a connection 8 connecting the 7a. Of course, the structure and shape of the frame 4 are not limited to the above. In addition, as shown in the figure, if the paper size to be attached is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) c (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this card)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 . B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 設防止翹曲的加固板5，則同樣要在樹脂硬化之前，如圖 2(C)所示，在薄板3上放置加固板5。防止薄板翹曲的加 固板5可K使用厚度約為2.5〜3βιιβ的膠合板等板材。另外 ，如果要在裝飾板上安裝照明器具、閥栓器具、扶手等， 則可在安裝部位放置較厚（約為1 Oram)的固定用片1 0。 這樣，在熱固性樹脂硬化之後（即，薄板3、瓷磚1、框4 、加固板5及固定用片10固化成一體之後），從固定板6取 出（脫模），即製成本發明所述的裝飾板。此外，圖1和圖6 所示的11是遮覆材料，13是固定在固定板6上的外框。如 圖2(A)U)(C)各圖所示的各種工藝，如果使用上述外框13 ，則易於確定瓷磚1、框4等的位置。 如圖1和圖6所示，含浸熱固性樹脂的薄板3的周邊延伸 至外框13的裡面及上面。但是*如果如圖6(B)圖所示， 只在表面材料2的裡面2a上鋪敷薄板3，也就是說，薄板3 幾乎不粘著外框13，那麼更有脫模容易的優點。因此，圖 6的（B )比（A )更有長處。 為了進一步提高裝飾板的防水性能，可Μ在薄板3層壓 表面材料2的裡面2a之前，在2a上塗敷熱固性樹脂（最好是 著色樹脂）。即，如圖5所示，使用可在上面6a的凹進部分 鎮入瓷磚等表面材料2的固定板6，先將表面材料2放入該 凹進部分，之後在該表面材料2及其周圍塗敷著色熱固性 樹脂，然後層壓薄板3，下面的工序如上所述。使用著色 熱固性樹脂的目的在於：使表面的瓷磚1之間的接縫圼現 美麗的外觀。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） " -6 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7. B7 V. Description of the invention (3) If the reinforcing plate 5 is provided to prevent warping, it must also be hardened before the resin, as shown in Figure 2 (C), on the thin plate 3. Place the reinforcing plate 5. As the reinforcing plate 5 for preventing warpage of the thin plate, a sheet material such as plywood having a thickness of about 2.5 to 3 βm can be used. In addition, if lighting appliances, valve plug appliances, armrests, etc. are to be installed on the decorative board, a thick (about 1 Oram) fixing sheet 10 can be placed at the installation site. In this way, after the thermosetting resin is hardened (that is, after the thin plate 3, the ceramic tile 1, the frame 4, the reinforcing plate 5 and the fixing sheet 10 are integrated into one body), it is taken out (released) from the fixing plate 6 to form the present invention. Decorative plates. In addition, 11 shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 is a covering material, and 13 is an outer frame fixed to the fixing plate 6. For the various processes shown in Figures 2 (A) U) (C), if the above-mentioned outer frame 13 is used, it is easy to determine the position of the tile 1, the frame 4, and the like. As shown in Figs. 1 and 6, the periphery of the thin plate 3 impregnated with the thermosetting resin extends to the inside and the top of the outer frame 13. But if * as shown in FIG. 6 (B), only the inner surface 2a of the surface material 2 is applied with the thin plate 3, that is, the thin plate 3 hardly adheres to the outer frame 13, it has the advantage of being easy to demold. Therefore, (B) of FIG. 6 has more advantages than (A). In order to further improve the waterproof performance of the decorative panel, a thermosetting resin (preferably a colored resin) may be applied to 2a before laminating the inner surface 2a of the surface material 2 of the sheet 3. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, a fixing plate 6 capable of ballasting a surface material 2 such as a tile on the recessed portion of the upper surface 6 a is used. The surface material 2 is first put into the recessed portion, and then the surface material 2 and its surroundings The colored thermosetting resin is applied, and then the sheet 3 is laminated, and the following steps are as described above. The purpose of using the colored thermosetting resin is to make the seams between the tiles 1 on the surface appear beautiful. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) " -6-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（ 4 ) 1 I 所 使 用 的 固 定 板 可 Μ 是 如 rgr _ 3所示的端緣部呈圓弧狀 的 1 I 凹 曲 面 板 材 在 這 種 情 況 下 瓷磚 1要隨著凹曲面排列 0 '—、 1 I 此 外 9 遷 可 使 用 如 圖 4所示的由水平壁15和垂直壁16構 成 請 先 1 閲 I 的 角 型 固 定 板 0 在 使 用 角 型 固 定板 時 ，水平 壁 15與垂直壁 讀 背 面 I 16所 形 成 的 角 度 不 一 定 要 呈 直 角。 之 注 1 _ 意 1 I 所 使 用 的 表 面 材 料 2 >除瓷磚1之 外 ，還可 使 用天然大理 事 項 1 I 1 石 花 崗 石 等 天 然 石 料 Μ 及 矽 酸鉀 板 、柔性 板 等無機質板 填 寫 本 k 材 和 密 胺 裝 飾 板 等 有 機 質 板 材 及天 然 木材、 櫸 樹等木板和 % 1 | 人 工 大 理 石 0 用 於 防 止 翹 曲 的 加固 板 5的材料 除膠合 板 1 1 之 外 金 屬 板 等 也 可 〇 該 加 固 板5只是為防止裝飾板翹 曲 I 1 而 設 置 的 5 因 此 不 一 定 要 在 表 面材 料 2的全體上設置， 即 1 訂 使 省 去 不 設 也 沒 關 係 即 使 沒 有附 設 加固板 5 也不會 影 1 I 響 該 裝 飾 板 的 強 度 0 - 1 1 I [發明之效果] 1 1 由 於 具 有 上 述 结 構 9 本 發 明 具有 如 下效果 L (1)整體結構簡單 可以實現重量輕量化 同時提高 生 1 1 產 敫 1 1 (2)抗彎強度大 可Μ作為結構壁板獨立使用，並且 對 1 I 人 體 沒 有 粉 塵 危 害 1 1 (3)由於在表面材料2的 裡 面 全部 覆 設纖維 增 強塑料 表 1 1 面 材 料 2的粘著強度增強 形成穩固， 防水性好的裝飾 板 1 9 水 不 會 浸 透 到 裝 飾 板 內 部 也不 會 浸透到 安 裝裝飾板的 1 I 基 板 » 1 1 (4)易使表面材料2的 表 面 光 滑， 而 且在使 用 天然石料作 1 1 一 Ί 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐） 7 A7 ，年？沪/日吵正 ..........穿桃 五、發明說明（5 ) 表面材料2時，表面上看不出天然石料的薄厚不均； (5)只需簡單的製造設備即可製作。 Μ下結合附圖，對本發明的實施狀態做詳細說明。 [圖式之簡單說明] 圖1是本發明製作過程中狀態的剖面圖； 画2是本發明的製作作業圖； 圖3是本發明其他種類固定板的概略立體圖； 圓4是本發明特殊種類固定板的概略立體圖； 圖5是本發明其他特殊種類固定板的概略立體圖； 圖6是本發明主要部分的全體擴大剖面圖； 圖7是本發明所述裝飾板的剖面圖。 [元件編號之說明] 1 :磁磚 1 a :裡面 2 :表面材料 2a :裡面 3 :薄板 3a :裡面 4 :框 5 :防止翹曲的加固板 6 :固定板 6a :上面 7 :長方形框 7 a :暨邊 (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 1 裝---------訂---------線. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 本紙張尺度適用尹國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（2J0 X 297公釐） 8 修正買 A7 B7 五、發明說明（6 ) 8 :連接邊 10 :固定用片 1 1 :遮覆材料 1 2 :凹進部份 1 3 :外榧 1 4 :端緣 1 5 :水平壁 16 :垂直壁 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 9 _修正買A7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (4) The fixing plate used by 1 I can be a 1 I concave curved plate with an arc at the end as shown in rgr _ 3 In this case, the tile 1 should be arranged along the concave curved surface. 0'—, 1 I In addition, it can be used by the horizontal wall 15 and the vertical wall 16 as shown in Figure 4. Please read the corner fixing plate of I in use. When the angle-shaped fixing plate is used, the angle formed by the horizontal wall 15 and the vertical wall reading surface I 16 does not have to be a right angle. Note 1 _ Italian 1 I Surface material 2 > In addition to tile 1, natural Dali matters 1 I 1 Stone granite and other natural stone M and inorganic boards such as potassium silicate board and flexible board K materials and organic materials such as melamine decorative boards, and natural wood, beech and other wooden boards and% 1 | artificial marble 0 materials for the reinforcing plate 5 for warpage prevention In addition to plywood 1 1 metal plates can also be reinforced The plate 5 is only provided to prevent the decorative plate from warping I 1. Therefore, it is not necessary to install it on the entire surface material 2, that is, it is not necessary to set it to 1 if it is omitted. Even if the reinforcing plate 5 is not attached, it will not affect 1 I. The strength of the decorative board is 0-1 1 I [Effect of the invention] 1 1 Due to the above-mentioned structure 9 The present invention has the following effects L (1) The overall structure is simple, the weight can be reduced, and the production of 1 1 can be increased. 1 1 (2) High bending strength can be used independently as a structural siding, and there is no dust hazard to 1 I human body 1 1 (3) As the surface material 2 is covered with fiber-reinforced plastic sheet 1 1 Surface material 2 The adhesion strength of the decorative board is enhanced to form a stable, water-resistant decorative board. 1 9 Water will not penetrate the interior of the decorative board or the 1 I substrate on which the decorative board is installed »1 1 (4) Easy to smooth the surface of the surface material 2 In addition, when using natural stone for 1 1 to 1 paper size, China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 7 A7, year? Shanghai / Japan is noisy ......... Putting peaches 5. Description of the invention (5) When the surface material 2 is used, the uneven thickness of natural stone cannot be seen on the surface; (5) Only simple manufacturing equipment is required You can make it. The implementation state of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. [Brief description of the drawings] Figure 1 is a sectional view of the state during the manufacturing process of the present invention; Figure 2 is a manufacturing operation diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of other types of fixing plates of the present invention; Circle 4 is a special type of the present invention Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing plate of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of another special type of fixing plate of the present invention; Figure 6 is an overall enlarged sectional view of a main part of the present invention; and Figure 7 is a sectional view of a decorative plate of the present invention. [Explanation of component numbers] 1: Tile 1 a: Inside 2: Surface material 2a: Inside 3: Thin sheet 3a: Inside 4: Frame 5: Reinforcement plate to prevent warping 6: Fixed plate 6a: Upper 7: Rectangular frame 7 a: Ji Bian (Please read the phonetic on the back? Matters before filling out this page) 1 Pack --------- Order --------- line. Consumer Co-operation of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed paper scales are in accordance with Yin National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2J0 X 297 mm) 8 Amended to buy A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) 8: Connecting edge 10: Fixing sheet 1 1: Covering material 1 2: Recessed part 1 3: Outer side 1 4: End edge 1 5: Horizontal wall 16: Vertical wall (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed on the paper by the Employees' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Standards apply to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 9 _Amend Buy