TW386888B - Fluid-sterilizing device using electrical potential difference - Google Patents

Fluid-sterilizing device using electrical potential difference Download PDF

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Publication number
TW386888B
TW386888B TW87106593A TW87106593A TW386888B TW 386888 B TW386888 B TW 386888B TW 87106593 A TW87106593 A TW 87106593A TW 87106593 A TW87106593 A TW 87106593A TW 386888 B TW386888 B TW 386888B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fluid
water
positive
potential difference
negative electrode
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Application number
TW87106593A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yi-Chiuan Lin
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Lin Yi Chiuan
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Priority to TW87106593A priority Critical patent/TW386888B/en
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Publication of TW386888B publication Critical patent/TW386888B/en

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Abstract

The invention is related to a fluid-sterilizing device using electrical potential difference. The device includes opposite positive and negative electrode plates which are disposed in a sealed container, and an insulated water-permeable separating film is disposed between said two electrode plates to isolate these two plates. The positive and negative electrode plates are concurring respectively with a conductive metal woven net (fabric) to increase the electrode density. When an electrical potential difference above 1 volt is applied to the positive and negative electrode plates germs suspending in the fluid flowing through the container will be electrically shocked and killed instantaneously.

Description

曰 -87106593 五、發明說明(1) 水4突::::;=的蛋白質因具有電極性質,故親 質的電極雖亦有外環境的水相結合。然蛋白 m . 極和負極之分,但就整flt而. 以帶負電荷的部份居多整體而s,外側仍 报多電子,也就是备Φ #亦P細菌的細胞膜外表圍繞著 細胞膜内,同時失去:馇而2去負電荷的蛋白質將縮進 破裂,細胞US去:: = 結果造成細胞膜 保’因而造成細菌細胞之死亡。 嘅(UNA)也不 本發明之首要目的,即在於提供一 菌裝置,係在一密蘭金细工壯机 ▲從视®之電位差殺 ^ φ ^ ^〗至裡面裝設一種可供流體經過之複數 電極板連接複數導電性金屬編織網 金屬網布中間設絕緣透水性編織布 f在導電14 負電極短路者。 〜住㈣滞阽膜將其隔離以防正、 菌2發St一目的,亦在於提供一種流體之電位差殺 係在濾水器出口端設-絕緣阻隔材料以阻止波材 ίΠ1性電極板’然後在多孔性電極板連接複數導電透 水性編織網,再施加i伏特以上的直流電壓,因隔膜在中 :父所以在正、負電極板間產生電位差而使細菌之細胞 膜外表圍繞之負電荷流失,致使細胞膜破裂進而死亡,以 達成瞬間殺菌之功效。 本發明之再一目的,亦在於提供一種流體之電位差殺 菌裝置,其係藉由空氣與純水都不導電特性,而使其内所 含之細菌在通過金属編織網布及絕緣性隔骐編織布時會被 阻止吸付,並因電位差的關係而遭受電擊瞬間死亡,而達 殺菌之功效》 第4頁 B:\87106593.ptc _案號87106593_年月日 修正_ 五、發明說明(2) 本發明之進一目的,亦在於提供一種流體之電位差殺 菌裝置,其係於流體流量較大時,為達瞬間殺菌之完全功 效,亦得於密閉容室内依序裝設多組電極板,以達完全殺 菌之功效者。 餘下,茲就本發明之詳細内容舉一實施例並配合圖式 說明如下: 圖式之簡單說明: 第一圖係本發明一實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係本發明一實施例之分解圊。 第三圖係本發明一實施例之剜示圖。 第四圖係本發明另一實施例之剖示圖。 圖號說明: 1 殺 菌裝 置 1 0 盒 體 1 1 導 線端 子 1 2 透 水 孔 1 3 導 線槽 1 5 導 線 1 6 透 水孔 1 7 底 蓋 2 0 透 孔 2 1 導 電 性編 織網 布 2 2 負 極板 2 5 正 極 板 2 6 透 孔 2 7 導 電 性編 織網 布 3 0 絕 緣透 水性 隔 膜 5 0 遽 心外 殼 5 1 出 水 π 5 2 絕 緣透 水性 濾 材 5 3 頂 板 5 4 進 水孔 5 5 遽 材 6 外 殼 6 0 進 水 孔-87106593 V. Description of the Invention (1) Water 4 ::::; The protein of the electrode has the nature of an electrode, so the electrode of the parent is also combined with water from the external environment. Of course, the protein m. The difference between the pole and the negative, but the whole flt. The negatively charged part is mostly the whole, and the outer side still reports multiple electrons, that is, the appearance of the cell membrane of the bacteria surrounds the inside of the cell membrane. Loss at the same time: while the 2 negatively charged proteins will be indented and ruptured, the cell US will go to :: = As a result, the cell membrane will be preserved, thus causing the death of bacterial cells. UNA is also the primary object of the present invention, that is, to provide a bacteria device, which is connected to a Milkin gold machine. ▲ From the potential difference of Vision ® ^ φ ^ ^ 〖to the inside to install a fluid through A plurality of electrode plates are connected to a plurality of conductive metal woven meshes, and a metal woven fabric is provided with an insulating and water-permeable woven fabric f in the middle of the conductive 14 negative electrode. ~ The purpose of the stagnation membrane is to isolate it to prevent positive and bacterial infection. The purpose is also to provide a potential difference of the fluid. The insulation barrier material is provided at the outlet end of the water filter to prevent wave materials. Connect a porous conductive plate with a plurality of conductive and water-permeable braided meshes, and then apply a DC voltage of more than i volts. Because the diaphragm is in the middle: the father creates a potential difference between the positive and negative electrode plates, causing the negative charge around the cell membrane surface of the bacteria to drain, Causes the cell membrane to rupture and then die, to achieve the effect of instant sterilization. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a fluid potential sterilization device, which uses the characteristics of non-conductivity of air and pure water to make the bacteria contained in it woven through a metal woven mesh cloth and an insulating barrier. It will be prevented from sucking when it is clothed, and will be killed by electric shock due to the potential difference, and it will achieve the sterilization effect. "Page 4B: \ 87106593.ptc _Case No. 87106593. A further object of the present invention is also to provide a fluid potential sterilization device. When the fluid flow rate is large, in order to achieve the full effect of instant sterilization, multiple sets of electrode plates can be installed in a closed chamber in order. Reach the effect of complete sterilization. In the remainder, an embodiment of the detailed content of the present invention will be described with drawings. The brief description of the drawings is as follows: The first drawing is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention. The third diagram is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. Description of drawing number: 1 Sterilization device 1 0 Box body 1 1 Wire terminal 1 2 Water hole 1 3 Wire groove 1 5 Wire 1 6 Water hole 1 7 Bottom cover 2 0 Hole 2 1 Conductive woven mesh 2 2 Negative plate 2 5 Positive plate 2 6 Through hole 2 7 Conductive woven mesh 3 0 Insulating and water-permeable membrane 5 0 Outer casing 5 1 Outlet π 5 2 Insulating and water-permeable filter 5 3 Top plate 5 4 Inlet hole 5 5 Outer material 6 Outer casing 6 0 Water inlet

B:\87106593. ptc 第5頁B: \ 87106593.ptc p. 5

7 :内殼 7 0 :出水孔 一圖及第二圖所示,本發明係得於圆盤狀 蓋1 7形成一密閉容室,且盒體1 〇頂端 謹請參閱第一围 盒體1 0配合底蓋1 開設複數透水孔1 2,並於内側凹設導線槽1 3供置入導 線1 5而向上凸伸成導線端子1 1 ,而底蓋1 7亦開設複 數透水孔1 6者。 端依序設有複數透孔2 6之正極板2 2 7,然後設一絕緣透水性隔膜3 〇 然該盒艘1 0與底蓋17間之密閉容室内由底蓋1 7 5及導電性編織網布 、導電性編織網布2 1及具複數透孔2 0之負極板2 2,而使導電性編織網布 27、2 1为別全面性貼合於正、負極板25、22,間 接導電而形成具正、負電之電極,且因其中間受絕緣透水 性隔膜3 0隔離,故無短路之虞,並因該導電性編織網布 27、21網目細微,(如碳纖維編織布等)因此在於正 、負極板2 5、2 2施以直流電位差時’該導電性編織網 布2 7、2 1可得全面性之電位差效能,而達將流經其間 之流想(含液趙或氣體皆可)内含細菌全面性電擊,達瞬 間殺菌之功效。 續請參閱第三圖所示’本發明之殺菌裝置1得設於過 濾水之濾心外殼5 0内,而使流體由頂板5 3複數進水孔 5 4進入濾心外殼5 0内之濾材5 5 (習用各式濾淨材料 ,如活性碳、減為....等),並於進入本發明殺菌裝置1 前設一絕緣透水性濾材5 2予以隔離,而使流體預弁 淨後再流經本殺菌裝置1由出水口 5 1排出,而將流體=7: Inner shell 7 0: As shown in the first and second figures of the water outlet, the present invention is formed by a disc-shaped cover 17 to form a closed container, and the top of the box 1 〇 Please refer to the first enclosure box 1 0 Cooperate with the bottom cover 1 to open a plurality of water-permeable holes 1 2 and recess the inner side of the wire groove 1 3 to insert a wire 15 and protrude upward to form a wire terminal 1 1, and the bottom cover 1 7 also has a plurality of water-permeable holes 1 6 . A positive electrode plate 2 2 7 with a plurality of through-holes 2 6 is sequentially arranged at the end, and then an insulating and water-permeable membrane 3 is provided. The closed container between the box 10 and the bottom cover 17 is composed of the bottom cover 1 7 5 and conductive. Woven mesh cloth, conductive woven mesh cloth 21, and negative electrode plate 2 2 with a plurality of through holes 20, and conductive woven mesh cloths 27 and 21 are bonded to the positive and negative electrode plates 25 and 22 in a comprehensive manner. Positive and negative electrodes are formed by indirect conduction, and there is no risk of short circuit because the middle is separated by an insulating and water-permeable membrane 30, and the conductive woven mesh cloth 27, 21 is fine, such as carbon fiber woven cloth, etc. ) Therefore, when the DC potential difference is applied to the positive and negative plates 2 5, 2 2 'the conductive woven mesh cloth 2 7, 2 1 can obtain a comprehensive potential difference performance, and the flow will pass through it (including liquid Zhao Or gas) Contains a comprehensive electric shock of bacteria, which can achieve the effect of instant sterilization. Continue to refer to the third figure, 'The sterilization device 1 of the present invention may be provided in the filter housing 50 for filtering water, so that the fluid enters the filter material in the filter housing 50 from the top plate 5 3 into the water inlet holes 5 4. 5 5 (Use all kinds of filtering materials, such as activated carbon, reduce to ...), and set an insulating and water-permeable filtering material 5 2 before entering the sterilization device 1 of the present invention to isolate it, and make the fluid pre-cleaned It then flows through the sterilizing device 1 and is discharged from the water outlet 51, and the fluid =

索獍 87106593 五、發明說明(4) 經殺菌裝置1時,藉正 網布2 7、2 1及絕緣 位差而將細菌電擊,使 成細胞膜破裂而死亡, 進且,對於流體流 差強度,亦或再依序增 極板25、2 2及導電 性隔膜3 0者,以保持 以本發明對生菌及 修正 速次地板25、22及導電性編織 透水性隔膜3 〇間產生之全面性電 細菌的細胞膜外表負電荷失掉,造 達全面瞬間殺菌之功效。 f較大時’亦得適當調增直流電位 設本發明殺菌裝置1内設之正、負 性編織網布2 7、2 1及絕緣透水 全面瞬間殺菌功效。 細菌之^,比較經本發明殺 之Τΐ量》 -— 驗之水係刻意培養 處理前及處理後 生菌數獍 87106593 V. Description of the invention (4) When the sterilization device 1 is used, the bacteria are shocked by the positive mesh cloth 2 7, 2 1 and the insulation gap, which causes the cell membrane to rupture and die. Furthermore, for the strength of the fluid flow difference, Or sequentially increase the number of pole plates 25, 22, and the conductive membrane 30 to maintain the comprehensiveness generated by the present invention between the germs and the modified speed floor 25, 22 and the conductive woven water-permeable membrane 30. The negative charge on the cell membrane surface of the electric bacteria is lost, which achieves the effect of comprehensive instant sterilization. When f is relatively large, the DC potential must be adjusted appropriately. The positive and negative woven mesh cloths 2 and 7 and the insulation and water-permeability built in the sterilizing device 1 of the present invention are fully instantaneously sterilized. Bacteria ^, compare the amount of TB killed by the present invention "--the deliberate culture of deliberate water system before and after treatment

處理後含量(個/mL) 290 具t ϋ列^ 5較電位差殺菌裝置 高度之殺菌效p ---Iz: 菌,所忽實驗,結果如下 < 本發明殺菌裝置1亦得另呈圓筒狀 -亦具複數出水孔;ϊ進水孔6 〇之圓筒狀外殼6内套合 殼之圓筒狀内般7,而於内殼7與外 殺6間之密閉容室内亦佑& 麥由 ^ Γ 、導電性編織網布27、絕緣透水/筒狀之正極板2 5 織網布Η與負極板27 2絕性:膜30及導電性編 施以直流電位差,亦可於筒二…負極板2 5、2 2間 __一_^於圓筒狀容至内藉電位差將流經其 第7頁 ΒΛ87106593. ptc _案號87106593_年月日 修正 五、發明說明(5) 間之流體施以瞬間殺菌之效能者。Content after treatment (units / mL) 290 sterilizers ^ 5 higher than the potential difference sterilization device bactericidal effect p --- Iz: bacteria, the results of the experiment were as follows < the sterilization device 1 of the present invention must also be a cylinder Shape-also has a plurality of water outlet holes; the cylindrical outer shell 6 of the water inlet 6 is fitted with the cylindrical inner shell 7 of the shell, and in the closed chamber between the inner shell 7 and the outer shell 6 Mai ^ Γ, conductive woven mesh cloth 27, insulated water-permeable / tubular positive plate 2 5 woven mesh cloth and negative plate 27 2 insulation: film 30 and conductive braided with DC potential difference, can also be used in tube two … The negative plate 2 5 and 2 2 __ 一 _ ^ The difference in the cylindrical capacity to the internal borrowing potential will flow through it on page 7 BΛ87106593. Ptc _ Case No. 87106591 Those who apply instant sterilization to the fluid.

第8頁 B:\87106593.ptcPage 8 B: \ 87106593.ptc

Claims (1)

、一種流體之電位差殺菌裝置, 口之密閉容室内_ 係於具流體進、出 絕緣透水性隔膜予 負極板,且其間以 ^ Ά > # α ^ ά μ « ;該正、負極板施以直流電 菌Ϊ效Ϊ:將流經其間之流艘内含細菌予以電擊死亡達殺 殺菌:置::辱利範圍第1項所述之一種流體之電位差 &姚、得於正、負極板與絕緣透水性隔膜間各設一 導電性編織網布,以增全面性殺菌功效者。 3、如申請專利範圍第1或第2項所述之一種流體之 位殺菌裝置,該容室係得呈圓筒狀,且該正、負極板 及導電性編織網布及絕緣透水性隔膜亦依序呈圓筒狀套合 設置者。 4、如申請專利範圍第1或第2項所述之一種流體之 電位差殺菌裝置;該容室内係呈多數正、負極板、導電性 編織網布及絕緣透水性隔膜之依序設置,以增瞬間殺菌功 效者。A kind of fluid potential sterilization device, in the closed airtight chamber of the mouth _ is connected to the negative electrode plate with fluid in and out insulation and water-permeable membrane, and ^ Ά ># α ^ ά μ «; The positive and negative electrode plates are applied with The effect of direct current bacteria: kill the bacteria contained in the flow boat passing through it to kill them and kill the bacteria: set :: the potential difference of a fluid described in item 1 of the scope of disgrace & A conductive woven mesh is set between the insulating and water-permeable membranes to increase the comprehensive sterilization effect. 3. According to the fluid position sterilization device described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, the chamber is cylindrical, and the positive and negative plates, conductive woven mesh cloth, and water-permeable membrane are also Those who are arranged in a cylindrical shape in order. 4. A fluid potential sterilization device as described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application; the container room is arranged in order of most positive and negative plates, conductive woven mesh fabrics and insulating and water-permeable membranes to increase Instant sterilization effect. B:\87106593.ptc 第9頁B: \ 87106593.ptc Page 9
TW87106593A 1998-04-29 1998-04-29 Fluid-sterilizing device using electrical potential difference TW386888B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111656186A (en) * 2017-12-13 2020-09-11 意大利科技研究基金会 Method and apparatus for recording intracellular action potentials in electricity-generating cells

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111656186A (en) * 2017-12-13 2020-09-11 意大利科技研究基金会 Method and apparatus for recording intracellular action potentials in electricity-generating cells

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