TW384619B - A digital image replacement method, image process device, and data recording - Google Patents

A digital image replacement method, image process device, and data recording Download PDF

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Publication number
TW384619B
TW384619B TW87100929A TW87100929A TW384619B TW 384619 B TW384619 B TW 384619B TW 87100929 A TW87100929 A TW 87100929A TW 87100929 A TW87100929 A TW 87100929A TW 384619 B TW384619 B TW 384619B
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image
signal
processing
supplementary
pixel
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TW87100929A
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Chinese (zh)
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Choong-Seng Boon
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Matsushita Electronics Corp
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A7 B7 五、發明説明(I〉 〔技術之領域] 本發明有鼷於數位圈供補充方法,釀像處理裝置,及 資料記錄媒體,尤其有颶於:用來對具有任 意形狀之飛越播描之圈像之對應數位_像倍號施加圈素 值之補充處理;圏像處理裝置,使用該補充方法用來對 數位國像信《進行编碼或解碼;和資料記錄媒龌,收纳 有程式藉以利用轚ϋ實現上述之補充方法或圖像處理裝 置之薩像信號之處理。 〔背景技術〕 要有效的儲存或傳送數位翟像資訊時,需要對數位圖 像費訊進行壓缩编碼,在目前用以對數位圔像賫訊進行 (Ε 縮 SB 碼之方法有以 JPEG (Joint Photographic Coding Experts 6roup}或 MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group)為代表之離敗餘弦變換(DCT:Discrete Cosine Transfor·),除此之外有副箝,维夫勒待,扶拉克等之 波形编碼方法。 經濟部中央標牟局負工消舞合作社印农 (請先S?讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁) 另外,去除鄰接之框架等之畫面之冗餘園嫌資訊之方 法是進行使用有移動補償之畫面間預亦即對於構成 現在畫面之圏像圈素之圈素值,,用它輿構成前耋面之 園素之圓素值之差分值表示,對該差分值所形成之差分 匾像信號進行波形编瑪。 如同現行之電視影像倍號之飛越播描所獲得之圈像信 號形成交錯(inter 在該交饍圏像中,1值 框架(1鵪耋面)由掃描時序不阀茗奇數《l(field)和 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明( A7 B7 經濟部中央橾率局負工消費合作杜印笨 俱數檷所構成,因此在交錯圏像中,依照被顯示在畫面 上之各镝物醱(亦即構成1個畫面之鼷像之具有任意形 狀之各掴園像)之移動之大小,會有鄰接之播描線間之 園素值相鼷性變大和變小之情況》 其中,在對應到此種交錯圓像之圏像信號之编碼處理 中,在播描線間之釀素值之相鼷性變大之情況時,以框 架單位對該園像倍轚施加移動補償處理和波形鏞碼處理 ,另外一方面,在掃描線間.之画素值之相两性變小之情 況畤,将該圔像倍號分成奇數撋和偶數欐,以各值钃單 位對圈像信號施加移動補償處理和波形编瑪處理》 然而,在最近,在提高圏像信號之壓编效率之同時, 亦考廉到對於與物體對應之圖像信號分別對毎梅物體進 行壓縮编碼和傳送之编碼方式,促成可以以構成1傾畫 面之圖像之各個物體為單位進行圖像信號之再生。利用 此種编碼方式编碼之圈像鑷福信號,在再生槲被施加與 上述编碼方式對應之解碼處理。亦即,在該解瑪處理中 ,對應到各鑛物臞之顯像纘碼倍號被解碼,經由合成利 用該解碼所獲得之對醮到各儀物髅之钃像解瑪信號,用 來産生圏像再生倍號。然後,根據該围像再生倍號用來 顯示由各傾物龌携成之1楢畫面之對應之圈像》 經由使用上述之以物龌單位進行像倍號之鍰碼之编 碼方式,在再生IS可以自由的組合各顧物龌藉以産生合 成豳像,利用-瘡種方式可以對動鼷像進行餹單之再编輯 。另外,亦可以依照通倍路徑之情況,再生装置之性能 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS > Α4規格U10X297公釐) (請先®讀背面之注意事項再填寫本I) 裝. ΡΓ ,ιτ ______B7五、發明说明(令) 經濟部中央揉準局黄工消费合作社4-«. 由 之ίβι之形號值過述用到另圖應 體位像 得被塊値 只 > 換物理以信素理上有應。艇對 具單圏Iglll獲在巨16 對 像變該處用像園處,具對成X8域 之為之»r所是象X , 圖形到充背画充充中未即構8X匾 號作應U 償理對16 體 之波應補是之補補其由亦值以形 信 I對補處與由 物 狀用對行上}之該。是。本,矩 餘 W之號動之測以 之 形使行進際域得對理,域樣理與 冗 < 塊信移償檢 , 要。意是進號實匾獲後處域匾意處對 之間巨差用補,號 重示任法來倍,形所然換匾之有換來 面空象誤利動内信 不顯有方用像中矩法,變之成非變用 衋像對測到移面像 較行具之 >園法<方值弦外形之形, 之藺之預應,耋圏 fcb進即用換對方間之素餘體所諝波位 等之象為對外之之 生像亦使變在種空定匾X8物素所是單 C架成對作是S理小 再_€所弦是此像指之 8 之圖由換為換框檐理分號。處最 不動體,餘或在瞻以素之域之只變¾)變接素處差信號碼為 ,之物時散,。之用圖知區值號弦 ί 弦鄰圖碼之拥信解成 好成到碼離理換應利之習形素信餘間餘除镝编號預像或分 喃形應编之處變對,域加矩圖像Χ8空行去16為信之圏理差 之體對行狀號形體理區施是之圖8Χ像進以 X 成測述之處之 者物在進形信波物處效號域體之之圖號用16得預上域碼號 聽之,號照之行値充無倍區物域述之信,以求其,匾編信 視要中信依狀進各補其像效示區上成像外是,和中瀕過像 或重其像如形,與加換圖無顯效,形圖另法域號其預加圈 ,較 圖例之後成施替之之以無外素之 方匿信。之施之 (請先!έ讀背面t注$項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央揉準局員工消费合作杜印家 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 圏素形成之匾域作為預藹匾域》 然而,在該預拥匾域亦會有包含非有意樣本值之圓素 (以下稱為非意圏素> 之情況。在此種情況,當産生含 有非有意園素之預拥匾域之對應之預澜倍諕,和成為篇 碼襄理對象之銳象匾域之圏像倍號之差分時,非有意圃 素之樣本值在該差分變小時不一定是最佳預拥值,所以 會産生差分值變為非常大。 其中,對於輿上述之預拥.匾域對應之圈像信號,施加 補充處理以指定之補充值替換其非有意樣本值,然後求 得施加遇補充處理之預測信號和對象巨塊之圈像信號之 差分以其作為差分信號(預測誤差信號),對該差分信 號施加编碼用之變換處理》經由對此種預溯倍號施加補 充處理可以抑制差分信號。 在習知之圈像值之補充處理中,缉非有意樣本之值之 補充值是使用非有意圏素之在水平和垂直方向鄰接之有 意圖素(具有有意樣本值之圈素)之樣本值之平均值P 經由使用此種有意圖素之樣本值之平均值作為補充值, 可以抑制在被施加過補充處理之圈像空間之圔像倍號( 預拥I倍號)之高頻成分,藉以提离编碼效率。 然而,在將使用水平方向和垂直方向鄰接非有意圖素 之有意圖素之平均值作為補充值之補充處理,應用在與 交錯圈像對應之圏像信號時,會有造成該圓像倍號之高 頻成分增加之問題,下面将進行詳細之説明。 在f^圔像中,尤其是在物黼之移動較大之情況時, -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) --------^裝— (請^fM讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (I> [Field of Technology] The present invention has a supplementary method for digital circles, an image processing device, and a data recording medium. In particular, it is used to: Corresponding digits of the circle image_ Supplemental processing of the circle element value by the image magnification; the image processing device uses this supplementary method to encode or decode the digital country image letter; and the data recording medium, which contains a program By using 轚 ϋ to realize the above-mentioned supplementary method or processing of the sagittal signal of the image processing device. [Background Technology] To effectively store or transmit digital image information, it is necessary to compress and encode digital image information. At present, the method for performing digital image compression (E shrinking SB code) includes JPEG (Joint Photographic Coding Experts 6roup) or MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) as the representative cosine transform (DCT: Discrete Cosine Transfor ·). In addition, there are wave coding methods for vice clamps, Waffle, and Frac. Etc. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards and Mobilization, Co-operative Consumer Dance Cooperatives, Indian farmers (please read the note ^^ on the back first) (Fill in this page again.) In addition, the method of removing redundant information about adjacent frames, such as frames, is to use the inter-frame preview with motion compensation, that is, the circle element value of the circle pixels that constitute the current frame. It expresses the difference value of the circle element value that constitutes the front element of the front face, and performs waveform editing on the difference plaque signal formed by the difference value. It is the same as the circle image obtained by the flying image of the current television image double. The signals form an interlace (inter In this communication image, the 1-value frame (1 quail plane) is composed of the scan sequence and the odd number "l (field) and this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) (5) Description of the invention (A7 B7 Du Yinduo, the work co-operation of the Central Government's Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the consumption cooperation, so in the staggered image, according to each object displayed on the screen (that is, the composition The size of the movement of one image of an image (each image of an image of a garden with an arbitrary shape) may increase and decrease in the correlation between the values of the garden elements between adjacent drawing lines. The image of the circular image In the code processing, when the correlation between the values of the primes between the drawing lines becomes larger, the frame image is applied with motion compensation processing and waveform coding processing in frame units, and on the other hand, between the scanning lines. When the phase of the pixel value becomes smaller, the image magnification is divided into an odd number and an even number, and motion compensation processing and waveform editing processing are applied to the circle image signal in units of each value. However, recently, in At the same time as improving the compression efficiency of image signals, we have also considered the encoding method of compressing and transmitting the image objects corresponding to the objects to the image signals, which facilitates the use of images that constitute a tilted picture. The image signal is reproduced for each object. The circle coded by this coding method is like a signal of tweezers, and a decoding process corresponding to the above coding method is applied to the regenerated mist. That is, in the solution processing, the code corresponding to each mineral's image is decoded, and the signal obtained by synthesizing the image obtained from the decoding to each instrument's skeleton is used to generate the signal. Image reproduction times. Then, according to the surrounding image reproduction magnification number, which is used to display the corresponding circle image of a 1-frame picture carried by each tilted object. "By using the above-mentioned encoding method of the image magnification number in physical units, in The regenerative IS can be freely combined with each other to generate a synthetic image, and the dynamic image can be re-edited by using the sore method. In addition, the performance of the recycling device can also be used in accordance with the path of the times. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS > Α4 size U10X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this I). , ιτ ______B7 V. Description of the Invention (Order) Huang Gong Consumer Cooperative, Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4- «. From which the value of the shape of βι is used to describe the figure in another figure. The letter has a logical reason. Iglll of the boat pair of tools has been used in the giant 16 pairs of images, where the image park is used, and the pair is in the X8 domain »r is the image X, and the graphics are filled into the back painting. The response to the 16-body wave should be complemented by the U-resolve, and the reason is to use the letter I to complement the place and the thing to use on the line}. Yes. In this form, the measurement of the number of movements in the shape of W is to make the traveling domain be logical, domain-like and redundant < block letter transfer check. It means that after the real plaque is entered, the huge difference between the plaque and the imaginary pair will be used to make up for it, and the sign will be doubled. If the plaque is replaced, the face will be mistaken and the internal letter will not be displayed. Use the method of image moments to transform it into non-change. Use the image pair to measure the moving surface image. The shape of the "square method" of the square-valued chord shape is as follows. The image of the wave position and so on between the other side of the prime body is an external life image, which also makes the empty plaque X8. The material element is a single C frame and the pair is S Li Xiao Zai. This is the image. Refer to the figure of 8 for the frame eaves semicolon. The most immobile body, or in the field of prime, only change ¾) change the prime signal signal code is, the time is scattered. Use the picture to know the value of the string value of the string. The adjacent letter of the code of the string is solved. The code is converted to the custom. The domain plus moment image X8 blank lines go to 16 for the letter of the poor body to the line shape body physical area Shiye Figure 8X image into the X where the object is measured in the shape of the wave signal object The picture number of the domain body can be heard by using the pre-upper field code number of 16. The tour of the picture is filled with the letter of the non-multiplied area description, in order to seek it. The plaque letter depends on the letter of CITIC to supplement its image effect. The image outside the area is in the middle of the image or the image is heavy. It has no significant effect with the addition and replacement map. The shape map has a pre-circled circle in the other domain number. Compared with the legend, it is replaced by a non-exogenous method. letter. Shi Zhizhi (please first read the t note on the back and fill in this page first) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) The Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Consumer Cooperation Du Yinjia A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The plaque field formed by the element is used as a pre-plaque field. However, there may also be cases in the pre-supported plaque field that include a non-intentional sample value of the circle element (hereinafter referred to as the non-intentional element). In this case, when the difference between the corresponding pre-multiplier of the pre-supported plaque field containing the unintentional garden element and the image multiplier of the sharp image plaque field that is the object of the text is generated, the unintentional prime The sample value is not necessarily the best pre-crowd value when the difference becomes small, so the difference value will become very large. Among them, the circle image signal corresponding to the pre-crowd. The supplementary value replaces its unintentional sample value, and then the difference between the prediction signal subjected to the supplementary processing and the circle image signal of the target giant block is obtained as the difference signal (prediction error signal), and the difference signal is subjected to coding transformation. Dealing with this kind of Supplemental processing can be applied to the retrospective number to suppress the differential signal. In the supplementary processing of the conventional circle image value, the supplementary value of the value of the unintentional sample is the intentional element adjacent to the horizontal and vertical direction using the unintentional voxel (with The mean value P of the sample value of the intentional sample value) By using the average value of the sample value of such intentional value as a supplementary value, it is possible to suppress the image magnification number (preliminary) in the circle image space to which supplementary processing has been applied. It has a high frequency component of I) to improve coding efficiency. However, in the supplementary process of using the average value of the intentional elements adjacent to the non-intentional elements in the horizontal and vertical directions as supplementary values, it is applied to the interlaced When the artifact signal corresponding to the circle image has the problem of increasing the high-frequency component of the circle image magnification, it will be described in detail below. In the f ^ image, especially when the movement of the object is large -6-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -------- ^ installation— (please read the precautions on the back side and fill in this page)

,1T A7 B7 五、發明説明(,) 互相鄰接之掃描線間之圖素值之相闢性變低。第18團以 棋式方式顯示此種交錯圏像之播描線間之園素值相两性 降低畤之圃素值排列之具龌例,作為圓像空間301中之 鼸素值陣列》 該圏像空間301是由8X8櫥園素形成之圖像空間。另 外,在圖中是以斗量顯示各値圏素',以斜線顧示之對應 到斗量之圖素(例如圈素303,30 4)是具有有意樣本值 之圈素(有意_素> *未以斜線顯示之封應到斗毚之_ 素(例如圓素302)是具有非有意樣本值之圏素(非有 意圏素 > 。另外,各鶴斗量中所顯示之數字表示該素 之樣本值。 在交錯圓像中,因為奇數禰和偶數禰之掃描時序不同 ,所以在圖像中之物體之移動變大之情況,當使兩嫡檷 合成1餾框架時,如第18圖之函像空間301所示,物之 形狀看起來變成雙重。在這種情況,例如,有意圈素304 變成上下方向鄰接非有意圖素。 下面将使用第18麵和第19圖用來具體的説明習知之補 (請先έ*讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝-1T A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (,) The resolution of pixel values between adjacent scanning lines becomes lower. The eighteenth regiment displays an example of such a permutation of the prime values between the broadcast element lines of such interlaced artifacts in a chess style, as an example of the prime element array in the circular image space 301. Space 301 is an image space formed by 8 × 8 cabinet elements. In addition, in the figure, each element is shown in bucket volume, and the pixel corresponding to the bucket volume (eg, circle element 303, 30 4) shown with a slash is a circle element with an intentional sample value (intentional _ prime > * The non-slashed envelopes (such as Yuan 302) are prime elements with unintended sample values (unintentional primes). In addition, the numbers shown in each crane volume indicate The sample value of the prime. In the interlaced circular image, because the scan timings of the odd and even numbers are different, the movement of the object in the image becomes larger. The function of Figure 18 is shown in space 301, and the shape of the object looks doubled. In this case, for example, the intentional circle element 304 becomes an adjacent non-intentional element in the up-and-down direction. The 18th surface and 19th image will be used below Specific instructions for supplementary knowledge (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T Ο 中 果法 结方 充充 其之 及知 法習 方在 充 鯉濟部中央樣準局貝工消费含作杜<plt 驟 步 inf* Λ3 在 中 m: 理 處 之 j 理 處 充 補 行 進 驟 步 傾 向 方 平 水 着 沿 間 空 侏 圓 從 起 者 镅 内 之 理 處 換 替 -了 進 素 圖 意 非 對 »111 序 頌 照 依 其 與 和 值 本 樣 之 素 圖 意 有 非 之 ο 3 間 空 像 Η 述 上 向進 方素 直 Ρ 垂意 著窜 沿非 後對 然序 ,順 換照 替依 相 , 互起 值者 本側 樣内 之之 素間 匾空 意像 有圈 使之該 來接從 用鄰, 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標窣(CNS) Α4規格< 2丨0乂297公釐) 經濟部中央揉隼局貝工消费合作杜印策 A7 B7 五、發明説明(b ) 行替換處理,用來使被施加遇該水平方向之替換«理之 園像空間之非有意圏素之樣本值和舆其部接之有意_素 .--------- 之雒本值互相替換。依照逋種方式,經由對上述之鬮像 空間301施加第1步霣S1之處理,可以獲得由具有第18 國所示之樣本值之圈素携成之圖像空間350。 實際上是利用上述第1步驟S1之水平方向之替換處理 ,用來使構成圔像空間350中之画素列3 5 4〜.15 9之非有 意圖素之樣本值和補充值(有意_素之樣本值)互相替 換。S外,利用上述第1步驟S1之垂直方向之替換處理 ,以構成圖素列354之有意園素和補充過圈素(樣本值 輿補充值替換過之非有意園素)之樣本值,用來替換構 成圈素列352和353之非有意圃素之樣本值。 在第2步费[S2之處理中,舆上述之第1步驟S1相反的 ,沿替垂直方向,從围像空間之内倒者起,依照顒序對 非有意圃素進行替換處理,用來使上述圜像空間301之 非有意圔素之樣本值和與其鄰接之有意圍素之樣本值互 相替換,然後沿箸水平芦向,從該圖像空間之内餺者起 ,依照順序對非有意圓素進行替換處理,用來使被施加 遇該垂直方向之替換處理之_像空間之非有意國素之樣 本值和舆其鄰接之有意蘭素之樣本值和舆其鄰接之有意 圖素之樣本值互相替換。依照這種方式,經由對上述之 圖像空間301施加第2步篇S2之處理,可以獲得由具有 第18圈所示之樣本值之圏素構成之圏像空間351。 實際上^利用上述第2步驟S2之垂直方向之替換處理 —8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4«l格(2丨OX297公釐} --------τ 裝------訂------oi (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本j ) 經濟部中央揉牟局貝工消费合作社4-蒙 A7 _B7__________五、發明説明(フ) ,用來使構成像空間351中之顧素列3 62〜365之非有 意圈素之樣本值和補充值互相替換β另外•利用上述第 2步騵S2之水平方向之替換處理,以構成画素列3 6 5之 有意圖素和補充遇園素之樣本值,用來替換構成圏素列 367和368之非有意圖素之樣本值。 另外,在第3步驟S3之處理中,如第19_所示,在利 用第1步«S1所獲得之菌像空間350之各值圖素和利用 第2步驟S2所獲得之園像空間351之各瘺画素之間,對 於對應位置之画素之樣本值進行平均用來播得由具有第 19國所示之樣本值之各锢圈素構成之圖像空間380。 以該_像空間380作為1偏框架,将構成該圖像空間 380之圖素分成對醮到奇數機和偶數期之方式,當進行 再檫本化處理畤,如第20圈所示,可以獲得對醮到奇數 痛之由多鏑圈素構成之圖像空間381,和由對應偶數獮 之由多餡鼷素構成之園像空間382。在對醮到各偏檷之 該等圖像空間381,38 2 ,如第20圖所示,圍素之樣本值 會變成不均一,在對應到各值圖像空間381, 382之函像 信號會導入有高頻成分》 此種補充處理之問題不只發生在飛越掃描之園像(交 錯圃像),而且也發生在順序捅描之圈像(順序圖像) 。實際上,在順序(progressive)圏像大多具有條紋模_ 樣,對於具有此種條紋模樣之順序園像,施加上述之再 榛本化處理(例如使構成1齒撟架(圈像空間)之多镰 圈素聚集成為對應到該_像空間中之條纹棋樣之條紋部 (請先岭讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '裝· *1Τ λ 本紙張尺度適Λ中國國家梯率(CNS ) A4规格(2I0X297公嫠) 五、發明説明(方) 份和其間 其間之部 得之圖像 在此種 棋搛之順 標本化處 有高頻成 另外, 之有意樣 亦會有與 本發明 位疆像補 任意形狀 號之编碼 更高之编 進行圖像 收纳有程 像處理裝 〔發明之 本發明 方法,用 數位圖像 素和非有 排處理, 之部份, 份之圈像 空間施加 情況,笛 序圖像之 理所播得 分,造成 使用在水 本值求得 上述者同 用來解決 充方法, 圖像施加 處理時之 碼處理; 编碼處理 式_以以 置之画像 掲示〕 (申請專 來對數位 信號用來 意圖素構 依照指定 施加鼴 空藺) 编碼處 利用習 對應之 之園像 编碼效 平方向 補充值 搛之問 上述之 用來對 補充處 编碼效 圈像處 或圖像 電腦實 處理》 A7 B7 理用以 ,然後 理。 知之補 圄像信 空間之 率降低 或垂直 ,對於 題。 問題, 飛越掃 理,可 率之降 理锻置 解碼處 現利用 形成對應到條紋部份和 對該再楗本化《理所獲 充方法對具有上述條紋 號進行補充時,在該再 對應之圈像信號會導入 之問題。 方向舆非f意圈素郯接 上述者以外之補充方法 其目的是用以播得:數 描之顯像或條紋模樣之 以抑制上述預獮誤差信 低,藉以進行编碼效率 ,使用該補充方法用來 理;和資料記錄媒體, 上述之補充方法和該鼷 (锖先背面之注項再填寫本頁) 裝·, 1T Ο Zhongguo law conclusion is at best, and the law-knowledge party is consuming the shellfish at the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Economic Development, < plt Step inf * Λ3 in the middle: To supplement the march toward the step, Fang Pingshui moved along the empty space from the reason of the starter's inner circle-the prime picture meaning is wrong »111 Zhi ο 3 empty images 述 The upward and forward squares are straightforward, and they are eager to follow the opposite order, changing from one to the other, and the prime images of prime plaques within the sample of each other are circled. It should be used in accordance with the neighbors. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification < 2 丨 0 乂 297 mm). Description of the invention (b) The replacement process is used to make the sample value of the non-intentional element of the image space of the management garden applied to the replacement in the horizontal direction and the intentional _ prime. --- The values of each other are replaced with each other. According to this method, by applying the processing of the first step S1 to the above-mentioned image space 301, an image space 350 can be obtained which is carried by a circle with sample values shown in the 18th country. In fact, the horizontal direction replacement processing of the first step S1 is used to make the sample values and supplementary values (intentional_prime) of non-intentional elements in the pixel rows 3 5 4 ~. 15 9 constituting the artifact space 350. Sample values). In addition, using the vertical replacement process in step S1 above to form the sample values of the intentional elements and the supplemented circles (the unintentional elements replaced by the supplementary values) of the pixel row 354, use To replace the sample values of the unintentional elements that make up the circle element columns 352 and 353. In the processing of the second step fee [S2, the first step S1 described above is reversed, and the non-intentional elements are replaced in the vertical direction from the inside of the surrounding image space. The sample values of the unintentional pixels in the image space 301 and the samples of the intentional peripheries adjacent to it are replaced with each other, and then along the horizontal direction, starting from the person in the image space, the non-intentional pixels are sequentially ordered. The round element performs the replacement process, so that the vertical direction of the replacement process is applied to the sample value of the non-intentional element of the image space and the sample value of the adjacent intentional blue element and the adjacent intentional element. The sample values are replaced with each other. In this way, by applying the processing of the second step S2 to the image space 301 described above, an artifact space 351 composed of pixels having the sample values shown in the eighteenth circle can be obtained. Actually ^ use the vertical direction replacement process of the second step S2 mentioned above-8-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 «1 grid (2 丨 OX297 mm) -------- τ equipment ------ Order ------ oi (please read the notes on the back before filling in this j) Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives 4-Mongo A7 _B7__________ V. Description of the invention (フ), Which is used to replace the sample values and supplementary values of the unintentional circle elements Gu Gu Lie 3 62 ~ 365 in the image space 351 β In addition • Use the horizontal direction replacement process of step 2 騵 S2 above to construct The sample values of the intention pixel and the supplemental garden element in the pixel row 3 6 5 are used to replace the sample values of the non-intentional pixels that constitute the pixel row 367 and 368. In addition, in the processing of step 3 S3, as in As shown in 19_, between the value pixels of the germ image space 350 obtained in step 1 «S1 and the fistula pixels of the garden image space 351 obtained in step 2 S2, for the pixels of the corresponding position The average of the sample values is used to broadcast an image space 380 composed of each ring element having the sample values shown in the 19th country. Take this image space 38 0 is used as a 1-part frame, and the pixels constituting the image space 380 are divided into pairs to odd-numbered machines and even-numbered periods. When re-localization processing is performed, as shown in circle 20, you can get pairs to odd numbers. The painful image space 381 is composed of multiple circles, and the garden image space 382 is composed of multiple filling elements corresponding to even-numbered frames. The image spaces 381, 38 2 which face each other. As shown in Figure 20, the sample values of the peripheries will become non-uniform, and the high-frequency components will be introduced into the function signal corresponding to the image space 381, 382 of the values. Garden image (interlaced garden image), and it also occurs in the circle image of sequential description (sequential image). In fact, most progressive images have a stripe pattern. For the order with this stripe pattern, For the garden image, apply the above-mentioned re-hazeling process (for example, gather the multiple sickle elements forming the 1-tooth frame (circle image space) into a stripe part corresponding to the stripe chess pattern in the image space (please first ridge (Please read the notes on the reverse side and fill in this page) 'Package · * 1Τ λ This paper Appropriate Λ China National Slope (CNS) A4 specification (2I0X297 gong) V. Description of the invention (square) The image obtained from the copy and the part in between has a high frequency in the normalized specimen of this chessboard. There will also be a higher-order code that complements the arbitrary shape number of the image of the present invention. The image storage has a process image processing device. [The method of the present invention of the invention uses digital map pixels and non-row processing. In the case of the application of the circle of space, the score of the sequence of the flute sequence image, resulting in the use of the water value to obtain the above, which is used to solve the charging method, the code processing when the image is applied; It is shown in the picture of the image] (application for digital signals is intended to apply the structure to the space in accordance with the designation.) The coding department uses the corresponding garden image coding to supplement the value in the horizontal direction. Complementing the coding effect circle image place or image computer processing "A7 B7 processing, then processing. The complement of knowledge is reduced or vertical in the rate of the image letter space. The problem, the flyover sweep, the reducible forging decoder is now using the corresponding correspondence to the stripe part and supplementing the reprinting method with the above-mentioned stripe number. The problem of circle image signal will be imported. The purpose of the supplementary method other than the above is to broadcast the digital image or the stripe pattern to suppress the low pre-error error, so as to perform coding efficiency. Use this supplement The method is used for reasoning; and the data recording medium, the above-mentioned supplementary method and the above (the first item on the back is filled before filling this page).

.II 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印裝 利範園第1項)是一種數位圖像補充 圖像倍號施加圖素值之補充處理,該 形成由含有任意形狀之圖像之有意圖 成之原圖像空間;其中含有:囫素換 之規則對襻威上述之原圖像空間之多 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公嫠) __ B7 五、發明説明(?) 鑣矚素進行分組,藉以形成多鏟由同一組之圖索構成之 小圔像空間;和謹素值補充處理,利用以指定之方法産 生之補充麵素值,用來替換各個小圜像空間之非有意圖 素之圓素值。 在依此方式構成之數位鼷像補充方法中,依照指定之 規則抽出構成原鼸像空間之多届團素,藉以形成多健小 麵像空間。因此,可以将鄰接圖素或掃描線間之圖素值 相關性較低^之原翳像空間分割成鄰接豳素或掃描線間之 圖氮值相翻性較离之多倕小_像空間。因此,對於飛越 播描之靨像或條紋楔樣之任意形狀圏像之補充處理之進 行所使用之單傧可以不是鄰接圖素或掃描哮間之圖素值 相關性較低之原圖像空間,而是該圓素值相蘭性較高之 小圖像空間。在這種情況,被施加遇補充處理之小圏像 空間變成是上述圏素值相性較高者,可以避免由於對飛 越掃描之圏像或條紋棋樣之任意形狀圈像施加補充處理 而造成在原圖像空間之對麻之圖像信號被導入有高頻成 分。 經濟部中央橾牟局貝工消费合作社印製 (請先閲*背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其结果是可以抑制由於補充處理所引起之纗碼效率之 降低,因此可以有效的進行對飛越掃描之園像等之差分 编碼處理或差分解碼處理β 本發明(申請專利範園第2項)是在申請專利範圍第 1項之數位_像補充方法,其#上述之画素換排處理是沿 餐指定之方向,每隔N(H為正整數)餡圈素值的抽出 構成上述Μ圖供[空間夸_素_4進行樣本處理,以第1 -1 1 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標導(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0><297公;# > 經濟部中夬樣準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(〜) 鑛到第(N + U鶴之圓素作為樣本開始園素進行(H + l)次之 樣本處理,用來形成(N+1)俪由1次之樣本處理所獲得 之指定數園素構成之小圏像空間。 在依此方式構成之數位園像補充方法中,因為沿替該 原藺像空間中之指定之方向,每隔指定數之圈素,抽^ 原,像空間中之團素,用來形成小圖像空間,所以待別 是對於包含具有級條紋棋樣或横條紋模樣之任意形狀之 画像之原圔像空間,可以舆痒紋楔樣之條紋部份之輻度 和條紋部份之配置間隔無關的,分割成鄰接圈素列或圈 素行間之圔素值之相鬪性較离之小圖像空間。 本發明(申請專利範圈第3項)是在申請專利範園第 2項之數位圖像補充方法中使用根據上述第η値小圓像 空間之非有意画素之圖素值之演算所獲得之演算值,作 為輿第η (η=1,2,…,H + 1)催小圖像空間之非有意圃 素之圓素值替換之補充_素氆。 在依此方式構成之數位園像補充方法中,因為小圈像 空間中之非有意圈素之圈素值是以得自同一小圈像空間 中之有意圈索之圈素值之補充画素值替換,所以可以抑 制由於補充應理而使産生之画素值遠嫌小围像空間之有 意匾素之画素值β 本發明(申請專利範圍第4項)是在申誚專利範圍第 2項之數位匯像補充方法中,依照上述分组時之指定規 11之對應之規則,對被施加過上述補充處理之全部之構 成小園像空間之多傾圓素進行換排之國像空間後元處理 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS) Α4規格(2丨0Χ297公嫠) --------裝-- (請先S4讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁,) 訂 經濟部中央揉率局貞工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 _ 五、發明説明(Ο ) ,使該等國素形成舆上述原國像空間相同之画素排列之 愎元画像空間β 在依此方式構成之數位園像補充方法中,因為將原圖 像空間分割成画素值之相醑性較离之多雇小國像空間, 在對該等小黼像空間進行圏素值之補充處理之後,換排 施加遇補充處理之小園嫌空間之園素,形成舆原画像空 間之画素排列相同之園素排列,所以對於被施加過補充 處理之原圖像空間之對應之匯像信號,可以舆未施加遇 補充處理之原圈像空間之對應之鼸像倍號完全同樣的進 行處理。 本發明(申請專利範函第5項)是在申請專利範圍第 4項之數位圖嫌補充方法中,使用根據上述第η值小画 像空間之有意圏素之園素值之演算所獲得之演算值,作 為與第η (η=1, 2,…,Ν + 1)楢小_像空間中之非有意 圈素之画素值替換之補充圏素值》 在依此方式構成之數位圖像補充方法中,因為小圖像 空間中之非有意_素之圏素值是以得自同一小圏像空間 中之有意圈素之圔索值之補充圖素值替換,所以可以抑 制由於補充«理而使産生之圏素值遠離小画像空間之有 意圏素之團素值》 本發明(申請專利範園第6項)是在申誚專利範圍第 1項之數位圏像補充方法中使上迷之鼸素換排處理是沿 著該原國像空間之垂直方向每隔1偏圈素列的抽出上述 原麵像空間之圖素,以第1值和第2鴒鼷素列作為樣$ -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公缝} ---------Γ 裝— (請先閱请背面之注意事項再填寫本莧) 訂 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印« 五、發明説明(^ ) 開始画素列,進行2次之建鑛之樣本處理,利用第1次 和第2次之樣本處理,分別用來産生由指定數之圈素所 構成之第1和第2小B像空間。 在依此方式構成之數位圖像補充方法中,因為沿着該 原國像空間中之垂直方向,隔1鶴圖素的抽出該原圏像 空間中之圈素,用來形成原圃像空間中之第奇數偏播描 線構成之小圖像空間和原圖像空間中之第偶數傾掃描線 構成之小圖像空間,所以對於飛越播描之圈像之補充處 理之進行所使用之單位可以不是鄰接掃描線間之圖素值 相闋性較低之原_像空間,而是對應到該'画素值相鼷性 較髙之各餡橢之小鼷像空間。其结果是可以避免由於對 飛越掃描之圖像施加補充處理而造成在該圖像之對窿之 圈像倍號被導入有高頻成分》 本發明(申請專利範圍第7項)是一種數位圖像補充 方法,用來對數位園像信號種行園素值之補充處理,該 數位圖像信號用來形成由含有任意形狀之圖像之有意圔 素和非有意_素_成之原國像空間;其中包含有: 將上述之原圖像空間分割成只由該原圖像空間之奇數 園素列上之圈素構成之第1小圈像空間,和只由該原画 像空間之偶數圔素列上之画素携成之第2小圏像空間; 和使用上述第1小麵像空間之有意圓素之圏素值用來産 生第1補充圓素值,使該第1小晒像空間之非有意圈素 之画素值與該第1補充圖素值替換,和使用上述第2小 圓《I空間之有意_素之圏素值用來産生第2補充圓素值 -14- 冬纸張尺度適用中國固家榡率(CNS ) A4規格< 210X297公嫠) --------裝丨— (請先閲逢背面之注項再填寫本頁).II Printed by Lifanyuan, the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Item 1) is a supplementary process of applying digital values to digital image supplementary image times, which is formed by intentional production of images with arbitrary shapes The original image space; it contains: the rule of the element exchange for the original image space of the above-mentioned paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specifications (210X297)) __ B7 V. Description of the invention (?) Grouping of primordial elements to form multiple small image spaces composed of the same group of pictures; and regular value supplement processing, using the supplemental noodle value generated by the specified method to replace each small element The round prime value of the non-intentional prime of the artifact space. In the digital artifact replenishment method constructed in this way, multiple sessions of constituent elements constituting the original artifact space are extracted according to the specified rules to form a multi-faceted facet space Therefore, the original image space with lower correlation between pixel values between adjacent pixels or scan lines can be divided into adjacent pixels or scan lines. Space. So, The supplementary process used to perform the supplementary processing of the flying image or the fringe wedge-like arbitrary shape image may not be the original image space with a low correlation between pixel values between adjacent pixels or scan pixels, but It is the small image space with high roundness of the prime value. In this case, the small image space to which the supplementary processing is applied becomes the above-mentioned high prime value, which can avoid the problem caused by the flyby scan. The image signal of hemp in the original image space is imported with high-frequency components after the supplementary processing is applied to the image of any shape circle like an image like a stripe or a chess pattern. Printed by the Central Labor Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Note on the back, please fill in this page again.) As a result, it is possible to suppress the decrease in coding efficiency caused by the supplementary processing, so that it can effectively perform differential encoding processing or differential decoding processing on flying over scanned garden images, etc. β The present invention (No. 2 of the patent application range) is the digital _image supplement method in the first scope of the patent application. The above-mentioned pixel replacement processing is in the direction specified by the meal, and the filling circle is every N (H is a positive integer) The extraction of the values constitutes the above-mentioned M map for the sample processing of [Spatial_prime_4, with the first 1-1-this paper size applies the Chinese National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (2 丨 0 > < 297 公; # > Printed by A7 B7, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, China Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the Invention (~) Mine to (N + U Crane's Round Element as Sample) Started sample processing (H + l) times , Used to form the (N + 1) small image space composed of a specified number of elements obtained from a single sample process. In the digital garden image supplement method constructed in this way, because the original image is replaced In the specified direction in space, every circle of the specified number of elements is extracted, like the clumps in space, to form a small image space, so be careful not to include the pattern of chess with horizontal stripes or horizontal stripes. The original image space of an arbitrary-shaped portrait can be divided into adjacent circle element rows or circle element rows, regardless of the radiance of the wedge-like wedge-like stripe portion and the arrangement interval of the stripe portion. The sex is smaller than the small image space. The present invention (item 3 of the patent application circle) is obtained by the calculation of the digital image supplement method of item 2 of the patent application circle using the pixel values of the unintended pixels in the η 像 small circle image space described above. The calculated value is used as a supplement to the prime value replacement of the unintentional primes in the image space (η = 1, 2, ..., H + 1). In the digital garden image supplementation method constructed in this way, the circle element value of the unintentional circle element in the circle image space is a supplementary pixel value obtained from the circle element value of the intentional circle element in the same circle image space. Replacement, so that the pixel value generated due to the supplementary reasoning is far from the pixel value of the intentional plaque in the small image space β. The present invention (item 4 of the scope of patent application) is a digit in the second scope of the patent application In the complementation method of the image, according to the corresponding rule of the designated rule 11 in the above grouping, the post-processing of the national image space of all the polyclinic elements constituting the small garden image space to which the above-mentioned supplementary processing has been applied is performed.-12 -This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (2 丨 0 × 297 cm) -------- install-(Please read the precautions on the back of S4 before filling this page,) Order the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Government Bureau Zhengong Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 _ V. Description of the Invention (〇), to make these elements form a unit image space β with the same pixel arrangement as the original national image space above. Garden replenishment method, because the original The division of image space into pixel values is more similar than that of small country image spaces. After supplementing the pixel value of these small image spaces, the pixels in the small space that are subject to the supplementary treatment are reassigned. The pixel arrangement of the original image space is the same as the pixel arrangement, so for the corresponding image signal of the original image space to which the supplementary processing has been applied, the corresponding correspondence of the original circle image space without the supplementary processing can be applied. It is processed exactly like the double. The present invention (item 5 of the patent application letter) is a calculation obtained by using a calculation method based on the prime value of the prime element of the small image space of the n-th small image space in the method for supplementing the digital map of the scope of the patent application. Value as a complement to the pixel value of the η (η = 1, 2, ..., Ν + 1) small_image space with unintended circle pixel values "in the digital image constructed in this way In the method, since the unintentional prime value in the small image space is replaced with a complementary pixel value obtained from the search value of the intentional circle prime in the same small image space, it is possible to suppress the And the generated prime value is kept away from the intentional prime value of the small image space. The present invention (item 6 of the patent application park) is a fascination in the digital artifact supplement method of the first patent scope. The element replacement process is to extract the pixels of the above-mentioned original image space every other elementary row along the vertical direction of the original country image space, and use the first value and the second element row as samples. 13- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 cm) -------- -Γ 装 — (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this card) Order A7 B7 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs «V. Description of the invention (^) Start the pixel list and carry out the construction of the mine twice Sample processing, using the first and second sample processing, is used to generate the first and second small B image space composed of a specified number of circles. In the digital image supplementation method constructed in this way, , Because along the vertical direction in the original country image space, the circle elements in the original image space are extracted every 1 crane pixel to form a small image composed of the odd-numbered partial trace in the original garden image space The small image space formed by the even-numbered oblique scanning lines in the original image space, so the unit used for the supplementary processing of the flying circle image may not be the pixel value correlation between adjacent scanning lines. The lower original image space corresponds to the small image space of the filling ellipses that have a relatively high pixel value correlation. As a result, it is possible to prevent the The image circle of image confrontation is imported with "High-frequency component" The present invention (item 7 of the scope of patent application) is a digital image supplementation method for supplementing the digital value of a digital garden image signal. The digital image signal is used to form a digital image signal containing an arbitrary shape. The intentional elementary and non-intentional elementary image space of the original image; it contains: The above-mentioned original image space is divided into circle elements consisting only of the odd element rows in the original image space The first small circle image space, and the second small image space that is only composed of pixels on the even-numbered prime row of the original image space; and the prime value of the intentional circle element using the above first facet image space It is used to generate the first supplementary circle value, to replace the pixel value of the unintended circle pixel of the first small photo space with the first supplemental pixel value, and to use the above-mentioned second small circle "Intentional I-space in I space." The prime value is used to generate the second supplementary round prime value. -14- The winter paper scale is applicable to the Chinese household furniture ratio (CNS) A4 specification < 210X297 male.) -------- installation 丨 — (Please (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)

.1T A7 B7 經濟部中央梯率局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(Η ) ,使該第2小圓像空間之非有意圔素之園素值與該第2 補充國素值替換。 在依此方式構成之數位圖像補充方法中,對飛越播描 之酾像之補充處理之進行所會後用之單位可以不是鄰接 掃描線間之圏素值相藺性較低之原國像空間,而是對應 到該圈素值相鼸性較高之各_期多第1,第2小圓像空 間。其結果是可以避免由於對飛越掃描之圖像施加補充 處理而造成在該園像之對應之圏像信彍被導入有离頻成 r~- 8外,因為各侮小圖像空間中之非有意函素之圓素值 是以同一小國像空間之有意園素之圈素值所播得之補充 麵素值替換,所以可以抑制由於補充處理而使産生之圖 素值逮離小圔像空間之有意圖素之圓素值》 本發明(申讅專利範圔第8項)是一種數位團像補充 方法,用來施加補充處理,對於用以形成由含有任意形 狀之圖像之有意圖素和非有意圖素構成之原画像空間之 數位團像信號,使該原醒像空間中之非有意圏素之画素 值,和以該原画像空間中之有意圏素之圈素值所決定之 補充醺素值互相替換;其中以上述補充画素值之決定時 使之用該圏素值之有意画素,作為邾接上述補充對象之 非有意圖素之画素以外之画素。 在依此方式構成之數位麵像補充方法中,因為舆原圈 像空間中之非有意園素之鼸素值替換之補充画素值之決 定是利用鄰接上述非有意圏素之圖素以外之有意圖素值 _ 1 5 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本I) '1(裝·.1T A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Ramp Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The invention description (Η) replaces the unintentional prime prime value of the second small circle with the second supplementary prime value. In the digital image supplementation method constituted in this way, the unit used after the supplementary processing of the image overflying may not be the original country image with a low correlation between the element values between adjacent scan lines. Space, but corresponds to the first and second small circle image space of each cycle with high similarity of prime values. As a result, it is possible to prevent the image signal of the corresponding garden image from being introduced with a frequency of r ~ -8 due to the supplementary processing applied to the fly-over scanned image, because each insult in the small image space The circular prime value of the intentional function prime is replaced by the supplemental face value broadcasted by the circle prime value of the intentional prime in the same small country image space, so it is possible to prevent the generated pixel values from being captured from the small image by the supplementary processing. The value of the circular prime of space with intentional elements "The present invention (Shenzhen Patent No. 8) is a digital group image supplement method for applying supplementary processing to the intention of forming an image containing an arbitrary shape The digital group image signal of the original portrait space composed of primes and non-intentional primes is determined by the pixel value of the unintentional pixels in the original awake space and the circle prime value of the intentional pixels in the original image space The supplementary pixel values are replaced with each other; the above-mentioned supplementary pixel value is used to determine the intended pixel value of the pixel value as a pixel other than the non-intentional pixel of the supplementary object. In the digital surface image supplementation method constituted in this way, the decision to supplement the pixel values of the non-intentional pixels in the original circle image space is to use intentional pixels other than the pixels adjacent to the non-intentional pixels. Pixel value_ 1 5-(Please read the notes on the back before filling in this I)

*1T if 本紙張尺度適用中國困家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央揉準局貞工消費合作杜印策 A7 B7 五、發明説明(a ) 之圏素值,所以至少非有意園素之圈素值不和與其鄰接 之圈素之围素值互相替換,因此,例如對於鄰接圏素或 掃描線間之顯素值相醑性較低之原画像空間之圔素值之 補充處理,可以抑制高頻成分被導入到舆原画像空間對 應之圆像信號》 本發明(申請專利範鼷第9項〉是在申讅専利範圍第 8項之數位圈像補充方法中以上述補充圏素值之決定時 之使用該圏素值之有意圈素,作為依垂直方向隔間1傾 園素之輿上述補充對象之非有意圓素鄰接之圃素。 在依此方式構成之數位圈像補充方法中丨使原圈像空 間中之第奇數鏑之播描線上之非有意:麵素之圓素值,舆 其他之第奇數値之掃描線上之有意園素之圏素值所獲得 之補充圔素值互相替換,和使原圏像空間中之第偶數傾 之播描線上之非有意圃素之圓素值,與其他之第偶數値 之掃描線上之有意圆素之蘭癬值所獲得之補充圄素值互 相替換。因此,可以避免由於對飛越掃描之圔像施加補 充處理而造成在該圈像之對應之圈像倍號被導入有离頻 成分。 本發明(申謫專利範画第10項)是一種圏像處理裝置 ,用來進行釀像编碼,具有:相两性織別部,用來識別 構成數位圏像倍Μ之鼷素值之相鼸性,藉以输出對應到 該難锎結果之標本雄别轚;编瑪處理部,根據上述之檫 本雜別號用來對數位國像信號進行使用有預测圖像信號 之差分媒碼處理藉以输出画像编碼倍號;和預測處理部 -16- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家搮唪(CNS ) Α4规格(2丨0X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本I) 裝. 、1Τ A7 B7 錄濟部中喪橾率Αί消费合作社印» 五、發明説明(U ) 根 據 該 國像 m m 信 號 之 局 部 解 碼 所 獲 得 之 画 像 解 碼 倍 號 用 來 産 生上 述 之 預 m 國 像 倍 號 ♦ 其 中 上 述 之 m 碼 處 理 部 具 有 : 減算 器 * 用 以 求 得 上 述 之 數 位 圈 像 信 號 和 預 獼 圓 像 信 號 之差 分 以 其 作 為 差 分 画 像 信 號 f 資 訊 壓 縮 器 9 用 來 對 該 差分 圈 像 信 號 進 行 壓 缩 m 以 産 生 壓 缩 差 分 倍 號 * 和 可 變 長度 編 碼 器 9 用 來 對 該 壓 缠 差 分 信 號 進 行 可 變 長 度 编 碼 ; 上 述 之 預 澜 處 理 部 具 有 « • 資 訊 伸 展 器 > 用 來 使 上 述 之 壓缩 差 分 倍 號 進 行 伸 展 箱 以 産 生 伸 展 差 分 倍 號 « * 加 算 器 用 來 使 該 伸 展 差 分 倍 號 和 上 逑 之 預 m 國 像 信 號 進 行 加 算藉 以 産 生 画 像 解 碼 信 號 t 補 充 裝 置, 根 據 上 述 之 標 本 雜 別 號 用 來 進 行 補 充 處 理 > 對 於 上 逑之 圏 像 解 碼 信 號 » 換 排 該 疆 像 解 碼 信 號 所 形 成 之 圖 像 空間 中 之 圈 素 » 使 該 画 素 被 換 排 後 之 匾 像 空 間 中 之 非 有 意圖 素 之 圖 素 值 和 利 用 指 定 之 方 法 所 産 生 之 補 充 圓 素 值 互相 替 換 和 預 m 圓 像 信 號 産 生 裝 置 > 根 據 上 逑 之 標 本 識別 號 > 利 用 被 施 加 過 補 充 處 理 之 圖 像 解 碼 倍 號 用 來 産 生 上 述 之 預 m 國 像 信 號 ύ 在 依 此 方 式 m 成 之 画 像 處 理 裝 置 中 因 為 具 有 預 拥 處 理 部 * 用 來産 生 與 數 位 圈 像 信 號 對 應 之 預 澜 圈 像 倍 號 » 和 補 充 裝 置 , 用 來 對 差 分 碼 處 理 時 之 差 分 编 碼 信 號 之 局 部 解 碼 所 獲 得 之 圏 像 解 碼 倍 號 進 行 襴 素 值 之 補 充 處 理 9 構 建 成 m 用 被 施 加 過 該 補 充 處 理 之 画 像 解 碼 倍 號 用 來 産 生 預 澜 m 像信 m 将 該 補 充 裝 置 構 建 成 在 對 該 臞 像 解 m 倍 號 施 Μ 國 索 值 之 換 排 离 理 之 後 » 利 用 指 定 之 補 充 國 -17- (請先閱tr背面'办注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS >A4規格(210X297公釐) 裝· ,ιτ A7 B7 經濟部中央揉準局員工消费合作杜印掣 五、發明説明 (^ ) 1 1 素 替 換 該 _ 像 解 碼 信 號 中 之 非 有 意 之 園 素 圏 素 之 值 % 所 1 1 以 在 進 行 與 飛 越 掃 描 之 画像 或 條 紋 棋 樣 之 任 意 形 狀 圔 像 1 1 對 應 之 數 位 圏 像 信 號 之 差 分 m 碼 處 理 時 » 利 用 被 局 部 解 請 1 1 碼 之 圖 像 解 碼 信 號 之 補 充 處 理 » 可 以 避 免 高 頻 佶 號 被 導 先 a % 1 1 入 到 差 分 编 碼 處 理 所 使 用 之 預 m 圏 像 倍 號 〇 其 结 果 是 可 背 1 I 之 1 以 抑 制 由 於 上 逑 之 補 充 處 理 所 引 起 之 m 碼 效 率 之 降 低 f ί 1 Ι m 以 對 飛 越 掃 描 之 圏 像 等 進 行 有 效 之 差 分 编 碼 處 理 〇 事 項 1 1 再 1 本 發 明 ( 申 請 專 利 範 圍 第 .11項 ) 是 在 Φ 諝 専 利 範 圃 第 填 寫 本 裝 10 項 之 圖 像 處 理 裝 置 中 使 上 述 之 编 两 處 理 部 被 構 建 成 具 —頁 1 I 有 補 充 裝 置 » 在 上 述 之 差 分 圓 像 信 號 t 排换 該 差 分 画 像 1 1 信 號 所 形 成 之 圍 像 空 間 中 之 圔 素 9 根據 上 述 之 標 本 識 別 1 1 號 進 行 補 充 處 理 用 來 使 該 圏 素 被 換 排 後 之 _ 像 空 間 中 之 1 訂 非 有 意 圈 素 之 m 素 值 和 利 用 指 定 之 方 法 所 産 生 之 補 充 圔 1 素 值 互 相 替 換 9 在 上 述 之 資 訊 壓 缩 器 » 利 用 施 加 通 該 補 1 I 充 處 理 之 差 分 園 像 信 號 之 資郗 壓 缩 用 來 産 生 壓 缩 差 分 倍 賺 1 I 號 〇 1 在 依 此 方 式 構 成 之 圏 像 處 理 裝 置 中 9 因 為 在 對 資 訊 壓 I 缩 器 之 输 入 之 差 分 圏 像 信 號 施 加 圖 素 值 之 換 排 處 理 之 後 1 1 1 進 以 以 指 定 之 補 充 圏 素 值 替 換 該 差 分 围 像 信 號 中 之 非 1 1 有 意 圖 素 之 圖 素 值 之 補 充 處 理 $ 所 以 可 以 避 免 离 頻 成 分 1 I 導 入 到 被 输 入 在 資 訊 壓 縮 器 之 圈 像 信 號 • 在 對 飛 越 掃 描 Λ 1 1 _ 像 或 條 紋 模 樣 之 任 意 形 狀 讓 像 進 行 數 位 圏像 信 號 之 差 1 I 分 m m 處 理 時 > 可 以 有 效 的 進 行 DCT處理等之波形變換 1 | 處 理 〇 1 1 -18" 1 1 1 1 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作杜印* Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(π ) 本發明(申請専利範圍第12項)是一種麵像處理装置 ,用來進行圖像解碼,具有:再生處理部,使用與數位 圓像信號對醮之預澜園像信號,用來對該數位國像信號 之编碼所獲得之圓像编碼信號進行再生,藉以輪出園像 再生信轚;和預拥處理部,根據該圓像再生信號用來産 生上述之預澜圈像倍號;其中上述之再生遨理部具有: 資料解析器,利用上述之圖像纊碼信號之解析,用來從 該圖像鏞碼倍號中抽出對應到數位圖像倍號之壓缩差分 倍號,和抽出表示構成該數位圓像信號之麵素值之相蘭 性之標本雜別號;資訊伸展器,用來使上述之壓縮差分 倍號進行伸展藉以産生伸展差分倍號;和加算器,用來 使上述之伸展差分佶號和預澜顧像倍號進行加算藉以産 生上述之画像再生信號;上述之預測處理部被構建成根 據上述之標本識別號用來進行補充處理,以上述之園像 再生焙號和利用該圓像再生信號所獲得之預测信號之至 少之一方作為補充缉象信轚,對於該補充對象信號,換 排利用該補充對象信號所形成之顯像空間中之篇素,使 該圏I素之進行過換排之園像空間中之非有意圈素之圔素 值和利用指定方法所産生之補充圖素值互相替換。 在依此方式構成之圖像處理装置中,因為具有預拥處 理部,用來産生與數位圖像信號對應之預測圓像信號, 和補充裝置,以與數位_像信號對應之圏像再生信號或 預Μ醒像信號作為補充對象信號,用來進行圏素值之補 充處理,該補充處理被構建成在對該補充對象信號施加 -1 9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS > A#规格(2丨Ο X 297公釐) --------Ti------IT------Q (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央梂準局貝工消費合作社印策 A7 _B7 ___ 五、發明説明(ιί) 圖素值之換排處理之後,利用指定之補充國素值替換該 補充對象信號中之非有意_素之圏素值,所以在對飛越 掃描之豳侏或條紋棋樣之任意形狀圓像進行差分编碟信 號之解碼時,可以避免由於被解碼之圏像再生倍號或預 制圖像倍號之補充處理所造成之高頻成分被導入到差分 解碼處理所使用之預_圓像信號。其结果是對於圖素值 之補充處理所引起之编碼效率之劣化被抑制之差分编碼 處理,具有可以實現與其對. 應之差分解瑪亨理之效果。 本發明(申請專利範圍第13項)是在申請專利範圍第 12項之圖像處理裝置中使上述之預测處理部具有:補充 裝置,根據上述之標本識別號,以框架單位或檷單位, 用來對上述之圖像再生信號進行補充處理;和框架記億 器,用來收納利用該國像再生信號之補充處理所獲得之 補充再生信號;將該框架記慊器所收纳之補充再生信號 當作上述之預測圃像信號的瀚出到上述之再生處理部β 在依此方式構成之画像處理裝置中,因為根據標本識 別號,以框架單位或镧單位對圈像再生倍號施加補充處 理,所以待別是在對飛越掃描之園像進行數位匾像信號 之差分解碼處理時,可以避免由於對再生之鼸像再生信 號之補充處理所迪成之离頻成分被導入到得自該圈像再 生信號之預测囫像倍號〇 本發明(申鯖專利範圍第14項)是在申請專利範圍第 12項之圖像處理裝置中使上述之預測處理部具有:框架 記億器,用來上述之_像再生信號;和補充装置, -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )Α4規格(210X297公釐) --------Γ 裝------訂------Γ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本W) A7 B7 經濟部中央橾率局WC工消费合作.社印裝 五、發明説明(Θ ) 1 1 根 » 上 述 之 標 本 識 別 諕 以 框 架 單 位 或 镧 單 位 > 用 來 對 從 1 1 該 框 架 記 德 器 收 纳 之 國 像 再 生 倍 號 中 抽 出 之 預 m 圈 像 1 信 進 行 補 充 處 理 * 箱 以 将 被 m 加 遇 補 充 處 理 之 預 測 画 請 1 1 像 信 號 输 出 到 上 述 之 再 生 處 理 部 〇 先 1 1 1 在 依 此 方 式 清 成 之 圓 像 處 理 装 置 中 t 因 為 根 據 擦 本 m 背 1 1 別 被 9 以 框 架 單 位 或 漏 單 位 對 預 m 圏 像 倍 號 施 加 補 充 處 之 注 意 1 1 理 * 所 以 特 別 是 在 對 飛 越 掃 描 之 圏 像 進 行 數 位 圖 像 信 號 事 項 1 I 再 晒 之 差 分 解 碼 處 理 時 可 以 避 免 由 於 預 拥 圈 像 倍 m 之 補 充 寫 本 裝 處 理 所 造 成 之 离 頻 成 分 被 導 入 到 該 預 m 面 像 倍 號 » 除 此 頁 1 I 之 外 因 為 只 對 從 框 架 記 億 器 抽 出 之 預 澜 圏 像 信 號 進 行 補 1 1 充 m 理 » 所 以 可 以 使 預 澜 處 理 部 之 補 充 處 理 之 信 號 處 理 1 I 量 減 少 Ο 1 1 訂 1 本 發 明 ( 申 請 專 利 範 圍 第 15項 ) 是 一 種 數 位 圔 像 解 碼 裝 置 $ 用 來 進 行 _ 像 解 碼 1 具 有 再 生 處 理 部 使 用 舆 1 I 數 位 匾 像 信 號 對 應 之 預 测 画 像 倍 號 9 用 來 對 該 數 位 面 圈 像 1 I 信 號 之 m 碼 所 m 得 之 顯 像 编 碼 倍 號 進 行 再 生 * 藉 以 輸 出 1 1 圓 像 再 生 佶 號 和 預 m 處 理 部 » 根 據 該 圖 像 再 生 信 號 用 ,. I 來 産 生 上 述 之 預 m _ 像 信 號 其 中 上 逑 之 再 生 處 理 部 具 1 1 有 資 料 解 析 器 t 利 用 上 述 之 圖 像 编 碼 信 號 之 解 析 » 用 1 I 來 從 該 画 像 编 碼 信 號 中 抽 出 對 應 到 數 位 圖 像 信 號 之 壓 缩 1 | 差 分 信 號 t 和 抽 出 表 示 m 成 該 數 位 圖 像 信 號 之 圖 素 值 之 Λ 1 1 相 鼷 性 之 標 本 雜 別 號 資 訊 伸 展 器 用 來 使 上 述 之 壓 縮 a 1 I 差 分 信 號 進 行 伸 展 藉 以 産 生 伸 展 差 分 信 號 和 加 算 器 9 1 1 I 用 來 使 上 述 之 伸 展 差 分 信 號 和 預 m 圖 像 信 號 進 行 加 算 藉 1 1 -2 1 - i 1 1 1 本紙银尺度適用中國國家標準{ CNS ) A4说格(2丨OX297公釐) 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作杜印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 以産生上述之圈像再生倍號;上述之預測處理部具有: 補充裝置,根據上述之擦本雜別號用來對上述之圏侏再 生信號施加補充處理,使該圔像再生倍號所形成之國像 空間中之非有意圏素之顯素值,至少和部接該非有意園 素之圏素以外之有意画素之圏素值所産生之補充圈素值 互相替換;和換排裝置,依照上述之禳本雜別號,對於 被施加遇補充處理之圈侏再生信轚,用來對該圈像再生 信號所形成之圔像空間中之羼素進行換排處理。 在依此方式檐成之圓像處理裝置中,因為當對得自包 含有數位圖像資訊之差分缠碼信號之圓像再生倍號進行 補充處理時,用來與醒像再生梧號所形成之圏像空間中 之非有意圖素之圖素值替換之補充圖素值之決定是利用 鄰接上述非有窓圈素之画素以外之有籯圖素之圏素值, 所以至少非有意圖素之圖素值不被舆其鄰接之圖素之圈 素值替換,因此,在進行數涖圔像信號之差分解碼處理 時,可以抑制高頻成分被導入與原園像空間對應之圖像 信號,藉以對鄰接團素或掃描線間之矚素值相两性較低 之原_像空間進行園素值之補充處理。 本發明(申請專利範酾第16項)是一種資料記錄媒篇 ,收纳有程式用來在電腦上進行對數位圖像信號之圈素 值之補充處理,該數位圔像信號用來形成由含有任意形 狀之園像之有意圖素和非有意_素構成之原_像空間; 其中上述之程式被構建成以電皤進行申請專利範國第1 項之數位圖像補充方法之國素值之補充處理。 *22- 本紙張&度賴巾目ϋ家鮮( CNS ) A4#JWM 210X297公釐) " -- {請先聞讀背面乏注意事項再填寫本j) 裝·* 1T if This paper size is applicable to China Standard for Household Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Zhengong Consumer Cooperation Du Yince A7 B7 5. The value of the invention (a), so At least the value of the circle element of the unintentional element is not interchangeable with the value of the circle element adjacent to it. Therefore, for example, the element of the original image space that has a low correlation with the apparent element value between adjacent elements or scan lines The supplementary processing of the value can suppress the introduction of high-frequency components into the circular image signal corresponding to the original image space. The present invention (patent application No. 9) is a digital circle image supplement method in item 8 of the application scope. The intentional circle element using the above-mentioned elementary value when determining the above-mentioned elementary element value is used as a non-intentional circle element adjacent to the above-mentioned supplementary object in the vertical direction of the compartment 1 element. In the supplementary method of digital circle image 丨 the unintentional line of the odd-numbered frame in the original circle image space is unintended: the prime value of the surface element, and the prime value of the intentional element in the scan line of the other odd-number frame. The supplemented vegetarian values obtained each other And the supplementary element obtained by making the non-intended prime value of the even-numbered prime line on the original image space and the other prime number of the even-numbered scan line on the scan line The values are replaced with each other. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the introduction of off-frequency components in the corresponding circle image magnification corresponding to the circle image due to the supplementary processing applied to the flyover scanned image. The present invention (Shenzhen Patent Fanhua No. 10) It is a kind of image processing device, which is used for encoding the image. It has a gender-sexual weaving department, which is used to identify the associativity of the element values that make up the digital image magnification M, and output the value corresponding to the difficult result. Specimen Yubetsu; Editing and processing section for outputting image encoding multiples based on the above-mentioned miscellaneous miscellaneous numbers for digital media signals using differential media code processing with predicted image signals; and prediction processing section -16- This paper uses China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (2 丨 0X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this I). 1T A7 B7 Record rate in the Ministry of Economic Affairs ΑίConsumer cooperative seal »V. Description of the invention U) According to the image decoding magnification obtained from the local decoding of the country ’s mm signal, it is used to generate the pre-m national image magnification. ♦ The above m code processing unit has: a subtractor * to obtain the above digital circle. The difference between the image signal and the pre-circular image signal is used as the differential image signal f. The information compressor 9 is used to compress the differential circle image signal m to generate a compressed differential multiple * and the variable-length encoder 9 is used to The entangled differential signal is variable-length-encoded; the above-mentioned pre-processing unit has «• Information Stretcher> for expanding the compression differential multiples described above to generate a stretching differential multiple« * The adder is used to make the The extended differential multiple and the pre-m national image signal are added to generate an image decoded signal. T The supplementary device is used according to the above-mentioned specimen miscellaneous number. For additional processing > For the decoded image signal of the upper image »Permutation of the pixels in the image space formed by the decoded signal of the image» Unintentional pixels in the plaque image space after the pixel is permuted The pixel value and the supplementary circle value generated by the specified method are replaced with each other and the pre-m circle image signal generating device > According to the specimen identification number of the above list > In order to generate the above-mentioned pre-m national image signal, the image processing device that has been completed in this manner has a pre-crowd processing unit * for generating a pre-circle image magnification number corresponding to the digital circle image signal and a supplementary device. To perform the supplementary processing of the pixel value on the image decoding multiples obtained from the local decoding of the differentially coded signal during the differential code processing. The image decoding times are used to generate the pre-image m image letter m. The supplementary device is constructed so that after the replacement of the image number m times the value of the country claim value is removed »using the designated supplement country-17- ( Please read the “Notes on the back of tr” before filling out this page.) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm)) ·, ιτ A7 B7 Staff consumption cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Fifth, the description of the invention (^) 1 1 element replaces the value of the unintentional garden element in the decoded signal, such as the value of the element %% 1 1 in the shape of the image or the stripe chess pattern in the scanning and flying over the image 1 1 Differential m-code processing of corresponding digital image signals »Supplementary processing of 1 1-coded image decoded signals using local solutions» It is possible to prevent high-frequency signals from being led a% 1 1 into differential encoding processing The pre-image size used is 0. The result is 1 I 1 to suppress the decrease in m-code efficiency caused by the supplementary processing of the last f 1 1 I m to effectively perform differential encoding processing on the flyover scanned image, etc. Item 1 1 Re 1 The invention (application The scope of the patent is No. 11) The above-mentioned two processing units are constructed in the image processing device of Φ 填写 Li Fanpu's first 10 items. — Page 1 I has a supplementary device »In the above difference circle The image signal t replaces the element 9 in the surrounding image space formed by the 1 1 signal. According to the specimen identification 1 above, the number 1 is supplemented to make the element replaced. _ 1 in image space Order the m-prime value of the unintended circle prime and the supplement generated by the specified method. 1 Prime values are replaced with each other. 9 In the above information compressor »Use the supplement The data compression of the differential garden image signal processed by 1 I is used to generate a compressed differential multiplier to earn 1 I. 〇1 In the image processing device constructed in this way, 9 because of the difference in the input of the information compression I compressor. After the image signal is applied to the pixel value replacement processing, 1 1 1 is replaced with the specified supplementary pixel value to replace the non- 1 1 intentive pixel value supplementary processing in the differential image signal. So it can avoid off-frequency Component 1 I is imported to the circle image signal that is input to the information compressor. • It can be effective when the digital image signal difference is processed by 1 I min mm in any shape of the Λ 1 1 _ image or stripe pattern of the flyby. Waveform transformation for DCT processing, etc. 1 | Processing 〇1 1 -18 " 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) in the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperation Du Yin * Α7 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (π) The present invention (item 12 of the scope of application) is a face image processing device for image decoding. It has a reproduction processing section and uses The pre-lane garden image signal that is opposed to the digital circular image signal is used to reproduce the round image encoding signal obtained by encoding the digital national image signal, so as to regenerate the circular image reproduction signal; and the pre-embedding processing unit According to the circle image reproduction signal, it is used to generate the above-mentioned pre-blue circle image magnification number; wherein the above-mentioned reproduction processing unit has: a data parser, which uses the above-mentioned image / code signal analysis to extract from the image 从From the code multiples, extract the compressed differential multiples corresponding to the digital image multiples, and extract the specimen miscellaneous numbers representing the phasic properties of the surface values that constitute the digital circular image signal; the information spreader is used to make the above The compression differential number is stretched to generate a stretched differential number; and an adder is used to add the above-mentioned expanded differential number and the pre-image density to generate the aforementioned image reproduction signal; the aforementioned prediction process It is constructed to perform supplementary processing according to the above-mentioned specimen identification number, and at least one of the above-mentioned garden image reproduction number and the prediction signal obtained by using the circular image reproduction signal is used as a supplementary image signal. The target signal is transposed using the elements in the development space formed by the supplementary object signal, so that the element values of the unintentional circles in the image space of the transmuted element are replaced by the specified method. The generated supplementary pixel values are replaced with each other. The image processing device configured in this way has a pre-embedding processing unit for generating a predicted circular image signal corresponding to a digital image signal, and a supplementary device for generating a pseudo-image reproduction signal corresponding to a digital image signal. Or the pre-M wake-up signal is used as a supplementary target signal to perform the supplementary processing of the element value. The supplementary processing is configured to apply -1 9 to the supplementary target signal. This paper standard applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS > A # Specifications (2 丨 〇 X 297 mm) -------- Ti ------ IT ------ Q (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economy The Central Bureau of Standards, Bureau of Consumerism and Cooperatives, A7 _B7 ___ V. Description of the Invention (ιί) After the pixel value is exchanged, the specified supplementary country value is used to replace the unintentional signal in the supplementary object signal_ 素 之 圏 素Value, so when decoding a circular disc image of a flyover scan or an arbitrary shape of a striped chess pattern, it can avoid the supplementary processing caused by the decoded artifact reproduction times or pre-made image times. High-frequency components are used in the differential decoding process The pre-circular image signal. The result is a differential encoding process in which the degradation of encoding efficiency caused by the supplemental processing of pixel values is suppressed, and the effect of decomposing Mahoney can be achieved. (Article 13 of the scope of patent application) is to make the above-mentioned prediction processing unit in the image processing device of the scope of patent application of the article 12 have: a supplementary device, which is based on the above-mentioned specimen identification number, in frame units or 檷 units, for Perform supplementary processing on the above-mentioned image reproduction signals; and a frame register to store supplementary reproduction signals obtained by supplementary processing of the image reproduction signals of the country; treat the supplementary reproduction signals stored in the frame register as The above-mentioned predicted image signal is output to the above-mentioned reproduction processing unit β. In the image processing device configured in this way, the supplementary processing is applied to the circle image reproduction magnification in frame units or lanthanum units based on the specimen identification number, so In addition, when performing differential decoding processing of digital plaque image signals on the flyover scanned garden image, it is possible to avoid complementation of the reproduced image reproduction signal. The out-of-frequency component obtained by the process is introduced into the predicted image magnification number obtained from the reproduced signal of the circle image. The present invention (the scope of the patent application of the maize is No. 14) is an image processing device in the scope of the patent application No. 12 The above-mentioned prediction processing section of the NDRC has: a frame register, which is used for the above-mentioned image reproduction signal; and a supplementary device, -20- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) --- ----- Γ Installation ------ Order ------ Γ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this W) A7 B7 WC Industry Consumer Cooperation of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (Θ) 1 1 roots »The above specimens are identified in frame units or lanthanum units > used to pre-m circle images extracted from the reproduction times of the country image stored in the 1 1 frame register 1 letter for supplementary processing * box for predictive drawing of supplementary processing by m plus 1 1 image signal output to the above-mentioned regeneration processing section 〇 first 1 1 1 in the round image processing device cleared in this way Centering t Because the back of the book is m 1 1 Don't be 9 The frame unit or the leaking unit is used to add the attention to the pre-m image magnification 1 1 Note * Therefore, it is especially a digital image of the flyover scan image Signal matters 1 I Differential decoding processing for re-exposure can avoid the out-of-frequency components caused by the pre-congestion circle image times m supplementary copying process being imported into the pre-m plane image times »In addition to this page 1 I because Only the pre-lane image signals extracted from the frame register are supplemented 1 1 for processing »so the signal processing 1 of the pre-lane processing unit's supplemental processing can be reduced by 0 I 1 Order 1 The present invention (patent application scope Item 15) is a digital image decoding device $ used to perform _ image decoding 1 has a reproduction processing unit using the 1 I digital image plaque image signal corresponding to the predicted image times 9 for The digital ring image is reproduced by the m encoding code obtained from the m code of the 1 I signal *, thereby outputting the 1 1 circle image reproduction signal and the pre-processing unit »According to the image reproduction signal, I 来The above-mentioned pre-m _ image signal is generated by the above-mentioned reproduction processing unit 1 1 with a data parser t using the above-mentioned image-coded signal analysis »1 I is used to extract a corresponding digital image from the image-coded signal Compression of image signal 1 | Differential signal t and extracted sample Λ 1 1 of the pixel value of the digital image signal. Associated sample miscellaneous information. The stretcher is used to stretch the compressed a 1 I differential signal. The extended differential signal and the adder 9 1 1 I are used to add the extended differential signal and the pre-m image signal described above. 1 1 -2 1-i 1 1 1 The silver standard of this paper applies the Chinese national standard {CNS) A4 said grid (2 丨 OX297 mm) The consumer cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China Du printed A7 B7 5. Description of the invention () to generate the above-mentioned circle image regeneration times; the above-mentioned prediction processing department has: supplementary devices, According to the above-mentioned eraser miscellaneous number, it is used to apply a supplementary process to the above-mentioned regenerative reproduction signal, so that the value of non-intentional voxels in the national image space formed by the reproductive magnification number is at least connected to the The supplementary circle element values generated by the elementary element values of the intentional element other than the elementary element of the intentional garden element are replaced with each other; and the replacement device, according to the above-mentioned miscellaneous number, is used for the regeneration information of the circle that is subject to supplementary treatment. , For transposing the pixels in the artifact space formed by the circle image regeneration signal. In the round image processing device formed in this way, because the round image reproduction times obtained from the differential winding code signals containing digital image information are supplemented, they are formed with the wake image reproduction The decision to supplement the pixel values of the pixel values of the non-intentional pixels in the image space is to use the pixel values of the non-intentional pixels other than the pixels of the non-inverted pixels, so at least the non-intentional pixels The pixel values of pixels are not replaced by the pixel values of adjacent pixels. Therefore, when performing differential decoding of digital image signals, high-frequency components can be suppressed from being introduced into image signals corresponding to the original image space. In order to supplement the primitive value of the original image space with lower amphoteric value between adjacent clusters or scan lines, the original image space is lower. The invention (item 16 of the patent application) is a data recording medium containing a program for supplementing the circle value of a digital image signal on a computer. The digital image signal is used to form Arbitrary shape garden image with intentional element and non-intentional elementary elementary image space; the above-mentioned program is constructed to supplement the national element value of the digital image supplement method of the first patent application country by electronic means. deal with. * 22- This paper & Du Lai Jin Mu Jia Xian (CNS) A4 # JWM 210X297 mm) "-(Please read the lack of notes on the back before filling in this j) Packing ·

•1T Μ濟部中央梯準局負工消费合作社印掣 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(Μ ) 經由将被收納在此種資料記錄媒體之程式裝載在電腦 ,對於飛越掃描之麵像等之差分编碼處理或差分解碼處 理,可以以轚鼷實現編碼效率不會劣化之補充處理》 本發明(申請專利範園第17項)是一種資料記錄媒體 ,收纳有程式用來在電腦上進行對數位圖像倍號之圍素 值之補充處理,該數位國像信號用來形成由含有任意形 狀之圏像之有意圏素和非有意圏素構成之原圖像空間; 其中上述之程式被構建成以轚腦進行申請専利範困第7 項之數位園像補充方法之園素值之補充處理》 經由將被收纳在此種資料記錄媒饑之程式裝載在霣臞 ,對於飛越掃描之_像等之差分鏞碼處理或差分解碼處 理,可以以電臞實現编碼效率不會劣化之補充處理β 本發明(申請專利範圍第18項)是一種資料記錄媒體 ,收纳有程式用來在電腦上進行對數位圖像信號之圏素 值之補充處理,該數位園像信號用來形成由含有任意形 狀之圖像之有意圖素和非有意画素構成之原圖像空間; 其中上述之程式被構建成以電腦進行申讅專利範困第8 項之數位圖像補充方法之圖素值之補充處理。 經由將被收納在此種資料記錄媒體之程式裝載在鼋腦 ,對於飛越掃描之圔像等之差分编碼處理或差分解碼處 理,可以以電腦實現编瑪效率不會劣化之補充處理。 本發明(申諳専利範圍第19項)是一種賫料記錄媒龌 ,收纳有程式用來在電鷗上進行圈像信號之编碼處理; 其中上述之程巧被建成以霣腦進行申諳專利範圍第1〇 本紙張尺度適用中两Η家標窣(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公着) (請先Μ.讀背面·注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 A7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作杜印¾ 五、發明説明( 叫 1 1 項 之 圈 像 處 理 裝 置 之 數 位 國 像 信 被 之 差 分 编 碼 處 理 〇 1 1 經 由 將 被 收 m 在 此 種 資 料 記 錄 媒 膿 之 程 式 装 載 在 電 皤 1 I » 可 以 利 用 軟 體 實 現 不 會 因 為 上 迷 之 補 充 處 理 而 造 成 编 請 1 碼 效 率 降 低 之 處 理 用 來 對 飛 越 掃 描 之 圓 像 等 進 行 差 分 先 聞 1 编 碼 處 理 〇 背 面 1 I 本 發 明 ( 申 謫 專 利 範 _ 第 20項 ) 是 —· 種 資 料 記 錄 媒 醴 之 注 意 1 1 1 t 收 纳 有 程 式 用 來 在 電 m 上 進 行 圈 像 信 號 之 解 碼 處 理 事 項 1 I 其 項 中 之 上 圓 逑 像 之 處 程 理 式 裝 被 置 溝 之 建 數 成 位 以 Η 霣 像 腦 信 進 號 行 之 串 差 請 分 専 鏞 利 碼 範 處 圍 理 第 〇 12 再 填 寫 本 J 裝 1 1 經 由 將 被 收 納 在 此 種 資 料 記 錄 媒 醱 之 程 式 裝 載 在 m 腦 1 1 可 以 利 用 軟 體 實 現 與 不 會 因 為 補 充 處 理 而 造 成 编 碼 效 1 1 率 降 低 之 差 分 编 瑪 處 理 對 應 之 差 分 解 碼 處 理 » 用 來 對 飛 1 1 訂 1 越 掃 描 之 RB 國 像 等 進 行 差 分 解 碼 處 理 0 本 發 明 ( 請 專 利 範 阐 第 2 1項 ) 是 —1-1 種 資 料 記 錄 媒 體 1 I 牧 纳 有 程 式 用 來 在 電 腦 上 進 行 圖 像 倍 號 之 编 碼 處 理 i 1 1 其 中 上 述 之 程 式 被 構 建 成 以 電 腦 進 行 串 請 専 利 範 ratrt 圍 第 15 1 1 項 之 園 像 處 理 裝 置 之 數 位 圖 像 信 號 之 差 分 m 碼 處 理 0 \ 1 經 由 將 被 收 纳 在 此 種 驽 料 記 錄 媒 讎 之 程 式 裝 載 在 電 腦 1 1 9 可 以 利 用 軟 體 實 現 與 不 會 因 為 補 充 處 理 而 迪 成 编 碼 效 1 I 率 降 低 之 差 分 编 碼 處 理 對 應 之 差 分 解 碼 處 理 9 用 來 對 飛 1 I 越 播 描 之 圖 像 等 進 行 差 分 解 碼 處 理 ύ « 1 1 C 附 圖 之 簡 單 説 明 ] 離 1 I 第 1 鼸 表 示 本 發 明 之 實 施 形 態 1 之 數 位 圆 像 補 充 方 法 1 I 之 B 像 m 理 之 流 程' 0 1 1 -24- 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS } A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明( 第2囑是棋式画,用來說明上述實施形態1之數位圔 像補充方法之再標本化處理。 第3(a)_和第3(b)團是禊式圏,用來説明上述實施形 態1之數位圈像補充方法之圖素值之補充處理,第3(c) 圖是模式簡,用來說明上述實施形態1之變化例1之數 位画像補充方法之圏素之合併處理。 第4圖用來表示本發明之實施形態1之變化例1之數 位圖像補充方法之圏像處理之流程。 第5画用來表示本發明之實施形態1之變化例2之數 位匾像補充方法之圈像處理之流程。 «用來表示本發明之實施形態1之變化例3之數 位&法之圈像豳理之流程。 第,用來説明JL述之Kfjfe形態1之變化 例3之數位圖皮補充方法之圖素值之補充處理。 第8(a)圖和第8(b)圓是模式團,用來說明本發明之實 施形態2之數位圖像補充方法之圖素值之補充處理。 第9圖是方塊圈,用來説明本發明之實施形態3之國 像编碼裝置,第9(a)圖表示該圖像編碼裝置之全體構造 ,第9(b)園表示構成該圖像编碼裝置之補充處理部之構 造〇 第10(a)圖〜第10(d)國用來説明上述實施形態3之圓 像编碼裝置之補充處理,第10(a)圏表示圓素之換排處 理,第iO(b)函表示框架補充處理,第l〇(c)園表示钃補 养處理,第1 (M d )圖表示之復元合併處理。 -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Α4現格(2丨ΟΧ297公嫠> (讀先%讀背面,ν注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部中央揉準局J工消费合作社印笨 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Μ ) 第11画是模式圃,用來表示從上述實施形態3之圖像 编碼裝置输出之圖像編碼信號之資料構造。 第12圖是方塊圖,用來說明本發明之實施形態3之變 化例1之圖像编碼裝置。 第13圖是方塊圓,用來說明本發明之實施形態3之變 化例2之圖像编碼裝置,第13(a)_表示該圖像编碼裝 置之全體構造,第13(b)表示構成該團像编碼裝置之補 充處理部之構造。 第14圖是方塊圔,用來説明本發明之實施形態4之圖 像解碼裝置。 第15圖是方塊圖,用來說明本發明之實施形態4之變 化例1之圖像解碼裝置。 第16圖是方塊圖,用來説明本發明之實施形態4之變 化例2之圖像解碼裝置。 第17(a)圖,第17(b)圖,第17(c)圖用來說明資料記 錄媒體其中收纳有程式用來在電腦条統上實現利用上述 各個實施之形態之數位圖像補充方法或圈像處理裝置之 圖像處理。 第18_是模式圖,用來說明習知之數位圖像補充方法 之匾素值之替換處理。 第19圖是模式圖,用來説明習知之數位圖像補充方法 之圓素值之平均處理。 第20圖是模式圖,用來説明習知之數位圖像補充方法 之再標本化處理β -26- 冬紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨ΟΧ297公釐) ('裝 訂 ^ (請先閣讀背面乏注意事項再填寫本j) Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標貝4消费合作杜印聚 五、發明説明(/) 〔用以實施本發明之最佳形態〕 下面將使用第1圖至第17圈用來說明本發明之實施形 態。 實施形態1. 第1_~第3園用來說明本發明之實施形態1之數位 麵像補充方法,第1匾表示該補充方法之圖像信號之處 理之流程。 本實施形態1之數位圖像補充方法如第1層所示,包 含有:形成處理(步思S 12),經由對檫本化之輪入數位 圖像信號所形成之原鼸像空間施加再檫本化處理,用來 形成多锢小圖像空間;和補充處理(步驟S13),将該各 锢小圖像空間替換成以指定之方法獲得其非有意園素之 樣本值之補充圖素值β 第2圓以模式方式表示上逑之數位圖像補充方法之再 標本化處理,對應到上述之输入數位_像信號之原圓像 空間301包含有:有意圓素,由8Χ8翱圖素構成,具有 声意樣本值;和非有意園素,具有不是有意之樣本H。 另外,在第2鼸中,各偁圖素是以斗,表示,上述有意 圈素是以斜線顯示之斗量之對應之画素(例如圈素303 ,30 4),上述之非有意圖素是未以斜線顯示之斗量之 對應之圖素(例如圖素302)。另外,被顯示在各値斗 量中之數宇表示該圏素之樣本值。 另外•上述之再標化處理所獲得之小麵像空間4 01〜 4 0 4分別由4X4催圔素構成。其中,小_像空間40 1,在 -27- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) h 裝· -訂 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準{ CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(4〉 上述之療麵像空間301是由在第奇Ί»糎之圖素行和第奇 慧傾之圈素列之交叉位置之圏素所形成。小圈像空間 403,在上述之原圖像空間301是在第偶數傾之圖素行和 第奇數艟之圖素列之交叉位置之圓素所形成。小圓像空 間402,在上述之原匾像空間301是由第奇數個之圈素行 和第偶數鹤之國素列之交叉位置之園素所形成。小圖像 空間404,在上述之原圓像空間301是由第偶數梅之圖素 行和第偶數僮之画素列之交X位置之圏素所形成。 第3圖以模式方式表示上述實施形態1之數位圈像補 充方法之補充處理。在上述之小圃像空間4 01和403經由 施加輿習知之補充«理同樣之處理用來嫌得小圖像空間 405 (參照第3(a)圖,在上述之小圖像空間40 2和40 4經 由與習知之補充處理間樣之處理用來»得小面像空間406 (參照第3(b)圖)。 下面將說明有鼷之作用和效果。 在本實施形態1之補充方法中,输入在步驟S 11被標 本化之數位圏像信號β其中該數位圈像信號對應到物饅 ,亦即具有任意形狀之圈像,用來形成包含該物體之第 2國所示之原圖像空間301。 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消费合作杜印製 (請先闉讀背面之注意事項再填寫本j) 另外,該數位圈像倍號亦可以對應到飛越掃描之圖像 (交錯圏像),或是對應到順序掃描之圓像(順序圖像>。 在上述之數位國像信號對應到顒序圖像之情況時,例如 ,具有横條纹模樣之物體之匾像相當於上述第2画所示 之原鼷像空間301中之圈像。另外一方面,在上述之數 -28- 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標车(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央樣率局貝工消费合作杜印It A7 B7 五、發明説明(>7 ) 位圖像信號對鼴到交錯國像之情沅時,物饅之移動較大 之画像相當於上述原園像空間3〇1中之園像,此種交錯 圖像如第2圖所示,物體看起來镉移成雙重。 另外,上述之原圖像空間301包含各梅物體,對應到 該物體之匾域(目的匾域)為其本身,S外,亦可以將 該目的匾域分割成由指定之圓素(例如NXM植樣本)所 構成之多锢匾像空間(塊)。其中,為箸說明之方便,在 上述之步驟S11,對應到上述之目的匾域之數位圏像倍 號順序的输入到每一儀框架。 在步驟S12,對舆上述之數立人園像信號對應之原画 像空間301再度的施加標本化處理用來産生多_小围像 空間401〜4 0 4。亦卽,從上逑之原画像空間301,沿著 水平方向毎隔1镰圔素,和沿著垂直方向毎隔1掴圏素 列的抽出画素,利用被抽出之匾素用來産生4梅之小園 像空間401〜4 0 4。 在對上逑之各偭小画像空間進行具龌説明時,抽出上 述原圏像空間301之第奇數傾之園素行和第奇數镅之疆 像列之交叉位置之圈素,用來形成小團像空間401,抽 出第媒數福之圖像行和第奇數儀之_像列之交叉位置之 _素,用來形成小圖像空間4 0 3β另外,抽出上述原圏 像空間301之第奇數锢之圈素行和第偶數艏之圖素列之 交叉位置之圓素,用來形成小画像空間4 02 ,利用上述 原圓像空間301之第偶數餹之圖素行和第偶數傾之匾素 列之交叉位置之用來形成小國像空間404β -29- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家摞準(CNS ) Α4规格(2〗ΟΧ297公釐) __ n ϋ 「裝 訂-~ (請先%讀背面.注項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央揉牟局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明( >S ) 1 1 然 後 在 步 驟 S1 3, 對上述之各猶小圖像空間4 0 1 404 1 1 進 行 補 充 處 理 〇 本 實 施 形態 之 補 充 處 理 是在 習 知 之 補 充 1 I 方 法 中 t 由 第 18 匾 和 第 19臞 所 示 之 第 1〜第3 步驟S 1〜S 3 請 1 | ( 以 下 稱 為 第 1 -第3 補充步驟) 所溝成β 先 閲 1 I 讀 1 1 亦 即 9 在 第 1 補 充 步 班. 沿 著 水 平 方 向》 從 小 圈 像 空 背 1¾ 1 1 之 1 間 之 内 m 者 起 9 順 序 的 進行 替 換 處 理 • 使上 述 小 像 空 注 意 1 間 之 非 有 意 _ 素 之 樣 本 值和 鄰 接 該 非 有 意圖 素 之 有 意 圖 事 項 1 | 再 1 素 之 樣 本 值 互 相 替 換 t 然後 沿 箸 垂 直 方 向, 從 小 圏 像 空 本 裝 間 之 内 侧 者 起 9 順 序 的 進行 替 換 處 理 9 使施 加 過該 水 平 1 I 方 向 之 替 換 處 理 之 小 圈 像空 間 中 之 非 有 窓蘭 素 之 樣 本 值 1 1 和 鄰 接 之 有 意 圈 素 或 補 充過 {S3 圖 素 ( 進Ίϊ 過樣本,值 之 替 換 1 1 之 非 有 意 圈 素 ) 之 樣 本 值互 相 替 換 〇 I 訂 在 第 2 補 充 步 驟 > 與 上述 之 第 1 補 充 步驟 相 反 的 9 沿 1 箸 垂 直 方 向 $ 從 小 圏 像 空間 之 内 m 者 起 ,順 序 的 進 行 替 1 I 換 處 理 9 使 小 圈 像 空 間 之非 有 意 醒 素 之 樣本 值 和 鄰 接 該 1 I 非 有 意 圃 素 之 有 m 圏素 之漾 本 值 互 相 替 換, 然 後 沿 著 水 1 丄 平 方 向 從 小 園 像 空 間 之内 供 者 起 9 m 序的 進 行 替 換 處 1 理 使 施 加 過 該 垂 直 方 向之 替 換 處 理 之 小疆 像 空 間 之 非 1 1 I 有 圖 素 之 樣 本 值 和 與 其鄰 接 之 有 意 圏 素或 補 充 過 圈 素 1 1 之 樣 本 值 互 相 替 換 〇 1 I 然 後 * 在 第 3 補 充 步 驟, 對 第 1 補 充 步骤 之 替 換 處 理 1 1 所 獲 得 之 小 η 像 空 間 之 各鏔 團 素 之 樣 本 值, 和 與 其 對 應 * 1 1 之 位 置 之 第 2 補 充 步 驟 之替 換 處 理 所 播 得之 小 圏 像 空 間 1 1 之 各 個 圈 素 之 樣 本 值 進 行平 均 » 以 求 得構 成 小 圓 像 空 1 1 -30- 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中®國家標準(CNS M4规格(2丨0X297公釐) 經濟部中夫揉率局負工消费合作社印* A7 _B7_五、發明説明(巧) 間之各键圓素之樣本值。 利用此種補充處理,上述之小國像空間401,40 3被變 換成分別具有如第3(a)圔所示之樣本值之圈素所形成之 小圖素空間4 0 5 ,上述之小圜像空間4 0 2 , 4 0 4被變換成 分別具有如第3(b)画所示之樣本值之圏素所形成之小画 像空間406» 當使該等補充處理所獾得之小圖侏空間,和習知方法 所獲得之奇數橱麵像空間381和偶數欐圖像空畏JA?、(參 照第2 0圖)進行比較時,各侮小圖像空間4 0 5 , 4 0 6 (參 照第3圖)可以使其構成國素之樣本值變成均一,在對 應到該各楢小圖像空間之画像信號不會有高頻成分被導 入。 然後,在最後之步隳S14,判定被施加過上述之再標 化處理之原函像空間是苔對應到用以構成上述之原園像 空間之最终框架,在上述之原画像空間是對應到最终框 架之情況時,就使上述之步驟S11〜S14之處理結束(步 驟S15) β另外一方面,假如上述之原圖像空間不是對 應到最終框架者時,就對下一梅框架之對應之原園像空 間進行上述步驟S11〜S14之處理。 在此種方式之本實施形態1中,因為依水平方向每隔 1痼圖素和依垂直方向每隔1傾圏素,抽出對應到被輪 入之數位画像信號之原画像空間301中之圍素,替換該 被抽出之多籲圖素的形成4個小圖像空間401〜404,對 該等小圈像空間施加麵素值之補充處理,所以該圖素值 -3 1- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) η 裝. 、1Τ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0X297公t ) 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印家 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Μ ) 之補充處理之對象不是鄰接之掃描線間之圖素值相鼸性 較低之原圖像空間,而是鄰接之掃描線間之圖素值相翻 性較高之原圈像空間。亦即,被施加補充處理之小_像 空間是上述之圈素值相團性較离者》因此,例如,在物 體之移動較大之交錯釀像,可以避免由於補充處理使离 頻成分被導入到與該交銪圖像對應之數位画像信號,因 此經由抑制由於補充處理所引起之编碼效率之降低,對 以交錯圏像等之差分编碼處P或差分解碼處理,具有可 以進行高效率編碼之效果。 另外,在上述之實施形態1中,所説明者是原圔像空 間對應到包含物釀之目的匾域,但是上逑之原圏像空閬 亦可以對應到將目的匾域分割後之作為编碼處理單位之 塊。在這種情況時,在上述之步驟S14,首先判定原圈 像空間是否為對應到檐成目的區域之最終塊,假如上逑 之原圈像空間不是對應到最終塊,就對下一掴塊之原圏 像空間進行上述步驟S12〜S14之處理。另外,假如上述 之原圏像空間是對應到最终塊,就判定原圈像空間是否 對鼴到最終框架,依照其判定结果使處理結束,或是對 下一傾框架之最初塊之對匾之原圈像空間進行上述之步 驟S 12〜S14之處理。 另外,在上述之實施形態1中,所示者是補充處理由 第1〜第3之3梅補充步骤構成之情況,但是上述之補 充處理眩可以只進行第1補充步驟或第2補充步驟。 另外,在上述之實施形態1中,舆小圖像空間之非有 -32- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210X297公釐) --------广裝-- (锖先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本-1,)• 1T M A7 B7_ printed by the Central Government of Taiwan Ministry of Economics and Labor Cooperatives. V. Description of the Invention (Μ) The differential editing of the image of the fly-by scanning surface is carried by loading the program stored in this data recording medium on the computer. Code processing or differential decoding processing can realize supplementary processing with no degradation in encoding efficiency. The present invention (patent application No. 17 of the patent application park) is a data recording medium containing a program for performing logarithmic bitmaps on a computer. The supplementary processing of the pixel value of the image double is used to form an original image space composed of intentional pixels and non-intentional pixels with images of arbitrary shapes; the above-mentioned program is constructed to The brain performs the supplementary processing of the garden element value of the digital garden image supplement method for the application of the 7th item of the Lee Fan Group. "The program stored in this data recording media is loaded in the cloud. Differential code processing or differential decoding processing can be used to implement supplementary processing that does not degrade coding efficiency. Β The present invention (item 18 in the scope of patent application) is a data recording medium A program is used to supplement the digital image signal on the computer. This digital image signal is used to form an original image composed of intentional pixels and unintentional pixels with an image of any shape. Image space; where the above program is constructed to supplement the pixel value of the digital image supplement method of the eighth patent application by the computer. By loading a program stored in such a data recording medium in the brain, for the differential encoding processing or differential decoding processing of flying over scanned images, etc., it is possible to use a computer to implement supplementary processing that does not deteriorate the editing efficiency. The invention (item 19 of the scope of Shen Lili) is a kind of material recording medium, which contains a program for encoding the image signal of the circle on the electric gull; wherein the above-mentioned process is built by the brain to apply The scope of patent No. 10 This paper is applicable to two domestic standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 × 297) (please read M. read the back and notes before filling out this page). Order A7 B7 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Du Yin, a quasi-laboratory consumer cooperation ¾ V. Description of the invention (Differential encoding processing of the digital image signal of the circle image processing device called item 11) 0 1 1 The program is loaded on the electric card 1 I »The software can be used to implement the processing of 1 code that will not be reduced due to the supplementary processing of the fans. It is used to perform differential pre-scanning 1 on the circular image of flying over scanning. 1 I The present invention (patent for application of patent _ item 20) Note 1 1 1 t contains a program to decode the circle image signal on the electric m. 1 I In the above item, the upper circle image is placed in a groove in order to form the image. For the difference in the number of the brain letter, please divide the code, and then fill in the code. 012 Then fill out this J. Load 1 1 Load the program stored in this data recording medium on the brain 1 1 You can use the software Realize the differential decoding processing corresponding to the differential encoding processing that does not reduce the coding efficiency 1 1 rate due to supplementary processing »Used to perform differential decoding processing on flying 1 1 order 1 overscan RB national images, etc. 0 This invention ( Please explain the 21st item of the patent model) Yes—1-1 kinds of data recording media 1 I have a program for encoding the image double number on the computer i 1 1 The above program is constructed by computer Make a string please 専 利范 ratrt round 15 1 1 item of m image processing of digital image signal of the garden image processing device 0 \ 1 By loading the program stored in such a recording medium into a computer 1 1 9 Differential encoding processing corresponding to the reduced encoding efficiency 1 I rate reduction Differential decoding processing 9 It is used to perform differential decoding processing on the images of flying 1 I overcast, etc. «1 1 C Brief description of the drawings] Li 1 I 1st 鼸 indicates the digital circle image supplement method 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention. 1 I B image processing process 0 0 1 1 -24- 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 mm) A7 B7 Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (The second order is a chess-style drawing, which is used to explain the re-specification of the digital image supplement method of the first embodiment deal with. Groups 3 (a) _ and 3 (b) are formulas, which are used to explain the supplementary processing of pixel values of the digital circle image supplement method of the first embodiment described above. Figure 3 (c) is a simplified model. A description will be given of a combination process of elements in the digital image supplement method according to the first modification of the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing an image processing flow of the digital image supplement method according to the first modification of the first embodiment of the present invention. The fifth drawing shows the flow of the circle image processing of the digital plaque image supplement method according to the second modification of the first embodiment of the present invention. «The flow of the digital image processing method used in the third modification of the first embodiment of the present invention. First, it is used to explain the change of the Kfjfe form 1 described in JL. Example 3 The supplementary process of the pixel value of the digital map skin supplement method. Figures 8 (a) and 8 (b) are pattern clusters, which are used to explain the supplementary processing of the pixel values of the digital image complementation method according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a block circle for explaining a national image encoding device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Fig. 9 (a) shows the overall structure of the image encoding device, and Fig. 9 (b) shows the composition of the image. The structure of the supplementary processing unit of the encoding device. Figures 10 (a) to 10 (d) are used to describe the supplementary processing of the circular image encoding device of the third embodiment described above, and 10 (a) 圏 indicates the For the reordering process, the letter iO (b) represents the frame supplemental process, the 10th (c) garden represents the replenishment process, and the restoration consolidation process shown in Fig. 1 (M d). -25- This paper size applies to China's National Standards (CNS) Α4 is now (2 丨 〇297297 嫠) (Read the first%, read the back, ν notes before filling in this page) Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives India Ben A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (M) The eleventh picture is a pattern garden, which is used to represent the data structure of the image encoding signal output from the image encoding device of the third embodiment. Fig. 12 is a block FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an image coding device according to the first modification of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a block circle for explaining the image coding apparatus according to the second modification of the third embodiment of the present invention. 13 (a) _ shows the overall structure of the image coding device, and 13 (b) shows the structure of the supplementary processing unit constituting the group image coding device. Figure 14 is a block 圔, which is used to explain the implementation of the present invention. Image decoding device according to embodiment 4. Fig. 15 is a block diagram for explaining an image decoding device according to a first modification of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a block diagram for describing embodiment 4 of the present invention. An image decoding device according to Variation 2. Fig. 17 (a), Fig. 17 (b), and 17 (c) The figure is used to explain that the data recording medium contains a program for realizing the image processing on the computer system using the digital image supplementing method or the circle image processing device using the above-mentioned embodiments. Section 18_ is a schematic diagram for Describes the replacement process of the plaque element values of the conventional digital image supplement method. Figure 19 is a pattern diagram illustrating the average processing of the round prime values of the conventional digital image supplement method. Figure 20 is a pattern diagram for Explain the re-specimenation of the digital image supplement method that is known β -26- Winter paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2 丨 〇 × 297 mm) ('Binding ^ (please read the precautions on the back first, then Fill in this j) Α7 Β7 Central bid of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 Consumption Cooperation Du Yinju 5. Description of the invention (/) [The best form for implementing the present invention] The following will use Figures 1 to 17 to explain the present invention Embodiment 1. Embodiments 1 to 3 are used to describe the digital surface image supplementation method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and the first plaque shows the processing flow of the image signal of the supplementation method. This Embodiment 1 Of The bit image supplement method, as shown in the first layer, includes: formation processing (step S 12), and re-localization processing is performed on the original image space formed by digital image signal rotation into the digital image signal. Used to form multiple small image spaces; and a supplementary process (step S13), replacing each small image space with a supplementary pixel value β obtained by a specified method of sample values of its unintentional pixels 2nd circle The re-specimen processing of the digital image complementation method that represents the upper digital image in a pattern manner, corresponding to the original circular image space 301 of the above-mentioned input digital_image signal includes: intentional circular element, which is composed of 8 × 8 pixels, and has a sense Sample value; and unintentional element, with sample H that is not intentional. In addition, in the second frame, each pixel is represented by a bucket, and the above-mentioned intentional circle element is a pixel corresponding to the amount of the bucket (such as circle element 303, 30 4). The above-mentioned non-intentional element is Corresponding pixels (for example, pixel 302) that are not displayed in diagonal lines. In addition, the number displayed in each bucket indicates the sample value of the element. In addition, the facet image space 4 01 ~ 4 0 4 obtained by the above-mentioned re-standardization process are each composed of 4X4 activin. Among them, small _ like space 40 1, at -27- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) h Binding ·-The size of the paper applies to the Chinese National Standard {CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (4) The above-mentioned healing image space 301 is formed by the pixels at the intersection of the pixel row of the first odd row and the circle element row of the first strange wisdom. Small circle image space 403, The original image space 301 is formed by the circle element at the intersection of the even-tilted pixel row and the odd-numbered pixel row. The small circle image space 402 is formed by the first original plaque image space 301. An odd number of circle prime rows and an even number of crane kingdom prime intersections are formed by the cross element. The small image space 404, in the above-mentioned original circle image space 301 is an even-numbered plum pixel row and an even-numbered child pixel. It is formed by the element at the position X at the intersection of the columns. Fig. 3 shows the supplementary processing of the digital circle image supplement method of the above embodiment 1 in a pattern manner. In the above-mentioned small image space 4 01 and 403, it is supplemented by applying public knowledge « The same process is used to obtain the small image space 405 (refer to Figure 3 (a), The small image spaces 40 2 and 40 4 described above are used to obtain the facet image space 406 (refer to FIG. 3 (b)) through processing similar to the conventional supplementary processing. The following describes the functions and effects of 鼷In the supplementary method of the first embodiment, the digital image signal β which is sampled in step S11 is input, and the digital circle image signal corresponds to the object image, that is, a circle image having an arbitrary shape is used to form the image including the image. The original image space 301 shown in the second country of the object. Printed by the shellfish consumer cooperation department of the Central Sample Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this j). In addition, the digital circle like double It can correspond to the fly-over scanned image (interlaced artifact) or the sequential scanned circular image (sequential image). In the case where the digital national image signal described above corresponds to the sequential image, for example, it has The plaque image of the object with horizontal stripes is equivalent to the circle image in the original image space 301 shown in the second picture above. On the other hand, in the above number -28- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard Car (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) Central Sample Rate Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumption Cooperation Du Yin It A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (> 7) When the bit image signal is in conflict with the interlaced national image, the image with the larger movement of the object is equivalent to the original garden image space 301 above. In the garden image, such an interlaced image is shown in Fig. 2. The object looks like cadmium has shifted to double. In addition, the above-mentioned original image space 301 contains each plum object, corresponding to the plaque domain (purpose plaque domain) of the object. For its own sake, in addition to S, the target plaque domain can also be divided into multiple plaque image spaces (blocks) composed of a specified circle element (such as an NSM plant sample). Among them, for the convenience of description, in the above In step S11, the digital image multiples corresponding to the above-mentioned purpose plaque field are sequentially input to each instrument frame. In step S12, the original image space 301 corresponding to the above-mentioned digital human garden image signal is again subjected to the specimen processing to generate the multi-small image space 401 ~ 404. Also, from the original portrait space 301 in the upper part of the image, 1 fucoidin is spaced along the horizontal direction, and the extracted pixels are separated from the 1 element line along the vertical direction. The extracted plaque is used to generate 4 plums. The small garden like space 401 ~ 4 0 4. When explaining the small image space of each frame, the circles at the intersection of the odd-numbered garden element row and the odd-numbered boundary image column of the original image space 301 are extracted to form a small group. In the image space 401, the element at the intersection of the image row of the medium number blessing and the image column of the odd number instrument is extracted to form a small image space 4 0 3β. In addition, the odd number of the original image space 301 is extracted. The circle element at the intersection of the circle of the prime circle and the pixel sequence of the even-numbered circle is used to form a small portrait space 4 02. The pixel rows of the even-numbered circle and the even-numbered tilted plaque sequence of the original circle image space 301 are used. The cross position is used to form a small country image space 404β -29- This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (2) 〇 × 297 mm __ n ϋ "Binding-~ (Please read the back side first. Please fill in this page again for the note items) A7 B7 Printed by the Central Labor Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, V. Description of the invention (> S) 1 1 Then, in step S1 3, the above mentioned small image space 4 0 1 404 1 1 Performs supplementary processing. 0 of this embodiment The filling process is the 1st to 3rd steps S 1 to S 3 shown in the conventional supplement 1 I method t shown by the 18th plaque and 19th 臞 1 (hereinafter referred to as the 1st-3rd supplementary steps) Ditch into β first read 1 I read 1 1 that is 9 in the first supplementary step. Along the horizontal direction> from the small circle like empty back 1¾ 1 1 m to 9 in order to perform the replacement process • make the above The small image space pays attention to the sample value of the unintentional element in 1 and the intentional item 1 adjacent to the non-intentional element. The sample value of the element 1 is replaced by t, and then along the vertical direction, from the inside of the small image space. Perform the replacement process in order. 9 Make the sample value 1 1 of the non-cyanine in the small circle image space where the replacement process of the level 1 I direction is applied, and the adjacent intentional circle element or supplemented with {S3 pixels. (After entering the sample, the value is replaced 1 1 unintentional circle prime) The sample values are replaced with each other. 0 I is set in the second supplementary step > 9 opposite to the above first supplementary step 9 along 1 箸 vertical direction $ starting from m within the small image space, in order Replace 1 I with 9 and make the sample value of the unintentional element in the small circle image space and the value of the m element that is adjacent to the 1 I unintentional element prime, and then follow the direction of water 1 9 m sequence replacement from the donor in the small garden image space. 1 Processes the non-1 1 I of the small image space where the vertical replacement process has been applied. 1 I Sample value of the pixel and the intentional pixel adjacent to it. Or the sample values of the supplemented circle element 1 1 are replaced with each other 〇1 I and then * in the third supplementation step, the sample value of each element in the small η image space obtained by the replacement process 1 1 of the first supplementation step, and The corresponding value of the second supplementary step of the position corresponding to * 1 1 is obtained by averaging the sample values of each circle element in the small image space 1 1 »to obtain the small circle image space 1 1 -30- 1 1 1 1 This paper size is applicable to the National Standard (CNS M4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) printed by the Consumers ’Cooperatives of the China ’s Husband and Kneading Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * A7 _B7_ V. Keys to the invention Sample value. With this supplementary processing, the above-mentioned small country image space 401, 403 is transformed into a small pixel space 4 0 5 formed by circles having sample values as shown in 3 (a) 圔, respectively. The image space 4 0 2, 4 0 4 is transformed into a small image space 406 formed by pixels each having sample values as shown in drawing 3 (b). In comparison with the odd-numbered cabinet image space 381 obtained by the conventional method and the even-numbered image space vacillation JA ?, (refer to Fig. 20), each small image space is inferred 4 0 5, 4 0 6 (Refer to FIG. 3) The sample values constituting the element can be made uniform, and no high-frequency component will be introduced into the image signal corresponding to each small image space. Then, in the final step (S14), it is determined that the original function image space to which the above-mentioned re-scaling processing has been applied is the final frame corresponding to the above-mentioned original garden image space, and the above-mentioned original image space is corresponding to In the case of the final frame, the processing of steps S11 to S14 described above is ended (step S15). Β On the other hand, if the original image space described above does not correspond to the final frame, it corresponds to the next plum frame. The original garden image space performs the above-mentioned steps S11 to S14. In the first embodiment of this method, because every 1 pixel in the horizontal direction and every 1 pixel in the vertical direction, the periphery of the original image space 301 corresponding to the rotated digital image signal is extracted. To replace the extracted pixels to form 4 small image spaces 401 ~ 404, and apply a supplementary process to the pixel value of these small circle image spaces, so the pixel value -3 1- (please Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) η Pack. , 1T This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (2 丨 0X297g t) Consumer Work Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, India A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (M) The supplementary processing object is not the original image space with low pixel value correlation between adjacent scan lines, but the original circle with high pixel value conversion between adjacent scan lines. Like space. That is, the small-image space to which supplementary processing is applied is the one with the above-mentioned circle value values that are more distant. Therefore, for example, staggered images with larger object movements can avoid the off-frequency components being affected by the supplementary processing. It is imported to the digital image signal corresponding to the intersected image. Therefore, by suppressing the decrease in encoding efficiency due to supplementary processing, it is possible to perform high-resolution P or differential decoding on differential encoding at interlaced artifacts. The effect of efficient coding. In addition, in the first embodiment described above, the description is that the original image space corresponds to the target plaque field containing the material, but the original image space of the upper image can also correspond to the target plaque field after the division. A block of code processing units. In this case, in the above step S14, first determine whether the original circle image space is the final block corresponding to the eaves. If the original circle image space on the upper side does not correspond to the final block, the next block is determined. The original image space is processed in steps S12 to S14. In addition, if the above-mentioned original image space corresponds to the final block, it is determined whether the original circle image space is aligned with the final frame, and the processing is ended according to the determination result, or the plaque of the first block of the next inclined frame is matched. The original circle image space is processed in steps S12 to S14 described above. In addition, in the first embodiment described above, the case where the replenishment process is constituted by the first to third replenishment steps is described. However, the above-mentioned replenishment process may be performed by only the first replenishment step or the second replenishment step. In addition, in the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, the non-existent space of the image space -32- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -------- wide-mounted-- (锖 Please read the notes on the back before filling in this-1,)

、1T _Γ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作杜印製 A7 ______B7 ___ 五、發明说明(W ) 意画素之樣本值替換之補充值是使用鄰接非有意圖素之 有意画素之樣本值,但是上述之補充值亦可以是上述小 匾像空間中之多嫡有意圏素之樣本值之平均值或位於小 團像空間之物體之境界之多雇有意圈素之樣本值之平均 值。 另外,在上述之實施形態1中,在用以形成上述小圈 像空間之再榡本化時是依水平方向每隔1籲圔素和依垂 直方向每隔1線的抽出對應到數位圖像信號之原圖像空 間之画素,但是該原園像空間中之圏素之抽出之進行亦 可以在水平方向每隔N(N為正整數)侮画氣和在垂直 方向毎隔N梅圈素列。其中,抽出画素之間隔可以依照 數位圏像信號所形成之圖像之條纹模樣等進行適當之變 更〇 下面將說明實施形態1之變化例1〜3。 實施形態1之變化例1. 第4圖用來説明本發明之實施形態1之變化例1之數 位匾像補充方法,圖中顳示該補充方法之圏像處理之流 程β 本實施形態1之變化例1之數位圔像補充方法是在第 1圖所示之實施形態1之數位補充方法之各値步驟S11 〜S15之處理追加步驟S16之圖素之合併處理。 在該步嫌S16,將步驟S1 3之補充處理所獲得之小鏖像 空間405和406之全部之構成騮素,換排成與對應到被输 入之數位圖像信號之原圖像空間相同之圖像排列,藉以 -33- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS>A4規格(210Χ297公t ) --------C.裝------訂------Γ k (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(》) 形成與原圏像空間301具有相同大小之合併圜像空間407 (參照第3(c)圄)。 實質上,將小_像空間407之補充處理所獲得之小圏 像空間405之各個圈素配置在級横大小為該小圓像空間 之2位之合併圏像空間之第奇數鹤之圖素行和第奇數健 之圓素列之交叉位置,將小圏像空間403之補充處理所 獲得之小圓像空間405之_素配置在上述合併圖像空間 之第偶數傾之國素行和第奇_嫡之園素列之交叉位置, 和將小画像空商402之補充處理所獲得之小匾像空間406 之画素配置在上述合併圖像空間之第奇數猶之圔素行和 第偶數艏之匾素列之交叉位置,將小圓像空間4 0 4之補 充處理所獲得之小圖像空間40 6之圖素配置在上述合併 圖像空間之第偶數籲之圖素行和第偶素値之圖素列之交 叉位置。 經濟部中央標率局貝工消费合作社印» 在依此方式構成之本實施髟態1之變化例中,因為依 水平方向毎隔1楢圖素和依垂直方向每隔1個圏素列, 抽出對應到被輸入之數位麵像倍號之原圖像空間301之 圈素,換排該被抽之多個圏素用來形成4镳小圏像空間 401〜4Q4,對該等小圖像空間施加圏素值之補充處理, 然後,利用施加過該補充處理之小匾像空間405 , 406之 匾素之再排列處理,用來形成舆原圓像空間301相同圖 素排列之合併像空間407,所以對於施加遇補充處理 之合併圏像空間,可以輿未施加補充處理之原圖像空間 完全同樣的進行编碼等之圖像處理,具有不霈要變更補 -3 4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS)A4規格(2丨OX297公釐) B7 M濟部中央揉率局®;工消费合作社印«. 五、發明説明( ) 充 處 理 後 之 圏 像 信 號 之 處 理 之 效 果 〇 y實 施 形 態 1 之 變 化 例 2 . 第 5 圖 用 來 説 明 本 發 明 之 實 施 形 態 1 之 變 化 例 2 之 數 位 圖 像 補 充 方 法 9 麵 中 顯 示 該 補 充 方 法 之 處 理 之 流 程 σ 本 實 施 形 態 1 之 變 化 例 2 之 數 位 圖 像 補 充 方 法 如 第 5 圖 所 示 9 包 含 有 • 步 驟 S52 , 對於被檫本化之_入數位 圖 像 倍 號 所 形 成 之 原 圖 像 空 間 * 評 估 其 鄰 接 之 圔 素 行 之 間 之 圖 素 值 之 相 關 性 之 大 小 * 步 驟 S 53 , 根據其評估結 果 I 對 上 述 之 原 圏 像 空 間 進 行 再 標 本 化 處 理 9 判 定 是 否 形 成 多 侮 小 圖 侏 空 間 ) 步 驟 S54 , 在對原圓像空間進行 再 m 本 化 之 後 9 對 上 述 之 小 圏 像 空 間 進 行 補 充 處 理 和 步 級 S55, 對原圖像空間直接施加補充處理〇 下 面 将 說 明 有 鼷 之 作 用 和 效 果 〇 在 本 實 施 形 態 1 之 變 化 例 2 之 補 充 方 法 中 f 在 步 驟 S5 1 形 成 圏 素 被 排 列 成 矩 陣 狀 之 指 定 之 原 圃 像 空 間 * 藉 以 輪 入 數 位 圖 像 信 號 Ο 然 後 在 步 驟 S5 2 , 求該原圖像空間 之 鄰 接 圈 素 行 之 間 之 圖 素 值 之 相 鼷 性 之 大 小 Ο 實 際 上 , 在 本 變 化 例 中 * 以 上 述 原 圓 像 空 間 中 之 鄰 接 之 奇 數 _ 素 行 和 偶 數 BB 画 素 行 作 為 1 組 9 求 各 組 之 奇 數 圖 素 列 和 偶 數 圖 素 列 之 間 之 各 傾 圖 素 之 樣 本 值 之 差 分 * 將 該 差 分 之 絶 對 值 加 到 上 述 原 圖 像 空 間 中 之 各 組 之 奇 數 圖 素 列 和 偶 數 圖 素 列 藉 以 産 生 第 1 評 估 值 〇 另 外 » 以 上 逑 原 画 像 空 間 中 之 鄰 接 之 奇 數 圖 素 行 作 為 1 組 f 求 該 等 之 間 之 樣 本 值 之 差 分 ( 第 1 差 分 ) , 和 以 -35- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央樣率局員工消费合作社印« A7 _ B7_ 五、發明説明(X ) 該原圖像空間中之鄰接之偶數園素行作為1组,求該等 之間之樣本值之差分(第2差分),將該第1,第2差 分之绝對值加到上述圏像空間中之各組之偶數圖素行和 各組之奇數面素行藉以産生第2評估值。 然後,在步琢S 53,使上述之第1評估值和第2評估 值進行比較。比較之結果當第2評估值小於第1評估值 時,亦邸當奇數圏素行和偶數圜素行之間之圈素值之相 醑性低於奇數圓素行間和偶歎圈素列間之圈素值之相鼸 性時,就在步驟S54,對上述之原圏像空間進行再擦本 化處理,然後進行補充處理》亦即,毎隔一俚園素行抽 出用以卿成上述原圖像空間之画素,用來産生只由檐成 奇數鼷素行之圖素形成之第1小圖像空間和只由構成偶 數_素行之圖素形成之第2小園素空間,然後,對各傾 小圖像空間進行圓素值之補充處理》 另外一方面,上逑之步驟名53之比較結果,當第2評 估值小於第1評估值時,在步驟S 5 5 ,不對原圖像空間 進行再標本化處理,而是對該原画像空間進行補充處理 。另外,此處之補充處理與上述實施形態1之步驟S13 所進行之補充處理完全相同。 在此種方式之本實施形態1之變化例2中,因為對於 被輪入之數位圏像信號之原圖像空間,判定鄰接之圖素 行間之圖素值之相蘭性,依照其判定結果,遘擇對原圖 像空間之再標本化所獲得之小團像空間施加補充處理, 或是對該原圖像李間直接施加補充處理,所以可以依照 -3 6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(2I0X297公釐) ! n 裝 訂 广. (請先閎讀背面•之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標牟局工消費合作社印« A7 B7 五、發明説明(V ) 、 被输入之數位画像信號之性質進行補充處理,可以避免 對鄰接之圈素行間之圖素值相两性低之原麵像空間施加 補充《理,可以進行鏞碼效率不會劣化之國像信號之编 碼處理或解碼處理》 另外,在上述實施形態1之變化例2中所示之情況是 判定原觀像空間中之画素行間之鼸素值相两性,將原圖 像空間分成由奇數_素列構成之小圖像空間和由偶數圖 素列構成之小圖像空間,但是上述之蘭素值相期性亦可 以在原圈像空間之圖素列間進行判定。在這種情況時, 與上述實施形態1之變化例2同樣的,求2耱評估值使 其進行比較,用來進行其判定,根據判定之結果,用來 決定是否在補充處理前對原圏像空間進行垂直方向之再 擦本化處理(亦即將原圏像空間分成由奇數圔素列構成 之小圖像空間(奇數獮)和由偁數_素列構成之小圏像空 間(奇數霱}的處理)》 另外,在上述實施形態1之變化例2中,所説明之倩 況是毎隔一悔圓素行(或一嫡圃素列)的抽出原圈像空 間中之園素,使被抽出之圏素行(或園素列)之間之樣 本值之相關性進行比較,但是也可以沿箸垂直方向(或 水平方向)毎隔N (N = 1,2, 3,…)侮圓素的抽出原 画像空間之圖素,求該被抽出之圚素間之酾素值相蘭性 ,用來産生多健評估值,依照該等評估值之大小期偽, 用來決定在補充處理前是否進行垂直方向(或水平方向> 之每隔N锢圖素之再標本化。 -37- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (讀先®*!??背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂. 經濟部中央揉準局WC工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(A ) 另外,根據從原圈像空間抽出之圖素之樣本值計算評 估值時所使用之函數並不只限於上述方式之以樣本值之 差分之绝對值之和作為評估值者,亦可以使用其他之函 數,另外亦可以只根據有意之樣本用來計算評估值β 實施形態1之變化例3. 第6園用來說明本發明之實施涔態1之變化例3之數 位國像補充方法,圖中顯示該補充方法之處理之流程。 本實施形態1之變化例3之數位圖像補充方法和第6 圖所示,包含有:步驪S62,對於被標本化之输入數位 圖像空間所形成之原圖像空間,評估其鄰接之掃描線( 圖素列)之間之画素值之相簡性之大小;步驟S 6 3 ,根 據該評估结果,用來判定上述原圖像空間中之檷之圖素 值相鼷性之大小;步费!S 6 4,對上述之原團像空間施加 再標本化處理,用來形成對應到奇數钃之小圈像空間和 對應到偶數镧之小圈像空間以各鵪蘭像空間,亦卽 拥單位進行補充處理;和步驟S65,以框架單位對原圖 像空間施加補充處理。 下面將說明有關之作用和效果。 在本實施形態1之變化例3之補充方法中,在步親S61 ,输入數位圖像信號用以形成圖素被排列成矩陣狀之指 定之原圓像空間。其中之數位圏像信號對應到交錯鬮像 ,形成如第2圖所示之圜像空間301。 其次,在步驟S62,上述原_像空間中之掃描線間之 -3 8 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公嫠} (請先閲讀背面.V注意事項寫本J-) 裝. 訂 輕濟部中央揉率局貝工消费合作社印掣 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Μ ) 圖素值相鼸性産生用以表示奇數線和偶數線之間之圓素 值相两性之第1評估值,和産生用以表示上述原圏像空 間中之奇數線間和偶數線間之画素值相開性之第2評估 值0 然後在步驟S63,利用第1評估值和第2評估值之比 較用來判定櫬之圖素值之相醑性是否大於框架之圔素值 之相蘭性。 上述之判定结果,當第2評估值小於第1評估值時, 亦即橱之圖素值相闋性大於框架之圖素值相两性之情況 時,就在步驟S64,以攔單位對數位圚像信號所形成之 原圈像空間進行補充處理β亦即,産生只由奇數線形成 之小圖像空間和只由偶數線形成之小圖像空間,以各傾 :'Γ 小圖像空間(橢)為單位進行補充處理。另外一方面, 當第2評估值不小於第1評估值時,就在步驟S65,以 框架單位,亦即以奇數線和偶數線被合併之狀態,對上 述之原画像空間進行補充處理。 第7團用來説明對第2之原圖像空間301進行之獼單 位之補充處理,第7(a)圏表示上述原圖像空間301之奇 數籌之對應之小圖像空間701,和對該小圔像空間701施 加補充處理所獲得之小圈像空間703,笫7(b)圖表示上 述原圈像空間301之偶數拥之對應之小圖像空間702,和 對該小圖像空間702施加補充處理所獲得之小圖像空間 7 0 4 « -39- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS 格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) η裝. ,訂 «濟部中央梯準局員工消费合作社印« A7 _B7___ 五、發明説明(w) 由第7圔可以瞭解,可以對上述之小圖像空間1, « 702施加不會導入高頻成分之補充處理。 在此種方式之本實施形態1之變化例3中,因為判定 對輿被输入之數位圏像信號對應之原鼷像空間是以檷單 位進行補充,或是以框架單位進行補充,以其中之一之 _單位對原顯像空間施加圖素值之補充處理,所以對交錯 圈像之補充處理之進行不會造成輿交錯圏像對應之園像 信號之编碼效率之劣化。 實施形態2. 第8圏是楔式圖,用來説明本發明之實施形態2之數 位圖像補充方法,画中顯示有成為補充處理對象之數位 画像倍號所形成之原圃像空間,和對該原圓像空間施加 補充處理所權得之補充遇匾像空間。 本實施形態2之數位画像補充方法包含有對與數位圃 侏信號對應之原圈侏空間8 直接施加補充處理之步琢 用來代替上述實施形態1之數位_像補充方法中之進行 再樣本化之步骤S12和進行補充處理之步驟S13,亦邸本 實施形態2包含有使根據指定之規則從有意_素之樣本 值獲得之補充值和原圏像空間801中之非有意圏素之樣 本值互相替換之步驟。其中,上述補充值産生用之有意 團素是使用在上逑原圓像空間對非有意函素在水平方向 鄰接,在垂直方向隔1傾圈素鄰接之画素。 亦即,本實施形態2之數位圖像補充處理具有:第1 替換步驟S21 (第8(a)圈),沿著水平方向順序的進行 -40- 本紙張尺度適用中國困家標準(CNS > Α4規格(210Χ297公釐} (:装 訂 (請先閲邊背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本買,) A7 B7 五、發明説明(好) 非有意圖素之樣本值之替換;和第2替換步驟S22 (第 8(b)圖),沿箸垂直方向進行非有意圖素之樣本值之替 換。在該第2替換步驟S22,使含有該非有意_素之圖 素列之隔1個圖素列鄰接之園素列之画素之樣本值,和 上述第1替換步驟S22所獲得之圖像空間80 la之非有意 圖素之樣本值互相替換》 下面將説明有翻之作用和效東。 因為上述之原圖像空間801在奇數線(圖素列)和偶數 線(.層素列)之間之圈素值相關性較低,所以如上述之實 施形態1所示,將上述之圖像空間80 1分成由奇數線形 成之小圖像空間和由偶數線形成之小圖像空間,對各悃 小圖像空間分別施加補充處理,此種方法非常有效,但 是對於形成此種奇數線間和偶數線間之圖素值相關性大 之原圖像空間之圖像信號,使用成為補充對象之圖素, 亦即對原圖像空間之非有意圖素在垂直方向隔1個圖素 間隔(隔1個圖素鄰接之2镝圖素之間隔)之有意圖素 之樣本值,用來進行補充亦為有效之方法β 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印聚 在本實施形態2之數位圖像補充方法中,首先,如第 8(a)圖所示,沿箸水平方向對並排之非有意圖素,從該 原圖像空間801之内侧者起順序的進行使鄰接之有意圖 素之樣本值和上珐原圖像空間801之非有意圔素乏樣本 替換步铤) 值互相替換(第1 其次,如第8(b>圖所示,使經由圖素列81 3鄰接上述 圖素列8 1 2之圖素 (請先背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) &14之麵素之樣本值和上述之第1替換 -4 1- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4*i格(2丨OX297公釐) A7 B7__ 五、發明説明(和) 步驟S2 1所«得之圖像空間801 a之圏素列812之非有圔素 之樣本值互相替換,和使經由國素列81 2鄰接該圈素列 811之圖素列S13之圔素之樣本值和上述圖像空間801a之 圓素列811之非有意圈素之樣本值互相替換(第2替換 步驟S22)。 在本實施形態2、之數位圖像補充處理中,可以獲得與 上述之實施形態1所示之先對與被輸入之數位圔像信號 對應之原圖像空間施加再標本化處理,再對所獲得之菌 像空間施加補充處理之數位圖像補充方法同樣補充结果 。亦即,即使上述之數位_像信號對醮到交錯圖像,亦 可以避免由於上述之補充處理在對應到原園像空間之數 位彩像信號被導入高頻成分,因此經由抑制由於補充處 理所引起之编碼效率之降砥,對交錯圔像等之差分编碼 處理或差分解碼處理,具有可以進行高效率编碼之效果。 M濟部中央標隼為甬工消费合作杜印* S外,在上述之實施形態2中,所示之情況是在非有 意圖素之樣本值之第2替換步驟S22,使用垂直方向離 開該非有意圖素1個樣本間隔之有意圓素之樣本值作為 補充圈素值,但是並不只限於使用樣本值作為補充值, 在對非有意圖素進行樣本值之補充處理時,通常可以使 用在垂直方向離開該非有意圖素N備樣本間隔之有意圖 素之樣本值。 另外,在本實施形態2中,先沿著水平方向順序的進 行非有意靨素之樣本值之替換,再沿著垂直方向每隔上 梅圏素的進行非有意圖素之樣本值之替換,但是也可以 -42- 本紙張尺度通用中國團家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印掣 A7 B7_五、發明説明(4I ) 先沿箸垂直方向顒序的進行非有意圖素之樣本值之替換 ,再沿著水平方向每隔1個圖素的進行非有意圖素之樣 本值之替換。 下面將說明本發明之實施形態3之使用有上述本發明 之數位圖像補充方法之圖像编碼裝置,和本發明之實施 形態4之使用有本發明之數位圖像補充方法之圖像解碼 裝置。 實施形態3 第9画是方塊圖用來說明本發明之實施形態3之圖 像處理裝置之圖像编碼裝置,第9(a)圖表示該圖像编碼 裝置之全體構造,第9(b)_表示構成該圖像编碼裝置之 補充處理部之構造。 本實施形態3之圖像编碼裝置lflO a具有:塊化器101 ,對於供給到输入端子101 a之输入數位圖像信號Sg,將 其分割成對_到作為编碼處裡之單位之由16X 16艏圖素 構成之塊,藉以输出画像信號(以下亦稱為塊化圖像倍 號)Bg;交錯檢测器104,根據該塊化器101之輪出Bg, 用來識別對應到上述之數位圖像信號Sg之圃像是交錯圖 像或顒序圖像,藉以輸出依照該識別結果之標本識別號 Di;和預測處理部12Qa,用來産生對應到成為编碼處理 對象之對象塊之預測圖像信號ΡΓ8<) 另外,上迷之圖像编碼裝置100 a具有:減算器102, 以上逑之對象塊之圖像信號Bg和其預測画像信號Prg之 差分作為差分信號(預測誤差信號)Dg的進行输出;資 -43- (請先閱•讀背面办注意事項再填寫本頁,) 裝·、 1T _Γ A7 ______B7 ___ printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperation Department of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (W) The supplementary value of the sample value replacement of the intended pixel is the sample value of the adjacent intentional pixel, but the above The supplementary value may also be the average value of the sample values of the multiple intentional elements in the small plaque image space or the sample value of the multiple intentional circle elements in the realm of the object in the small group image space. In addition, in the first embodiment described above, the digital image is extracted every other line in the horizontal direction and every other line in the vertical direction when the localization of the small circle image space is re-translated. The pixels in the original image space of the signal, but the extraction of the elements in the original image space can also be used to insulate the image every N (N is a positive integer) in the horizontal direction and N plum circles in the vertical direction. Column. Among them, the interval of the extracted pixels can be appropriately changed according to the stripe pattern of the image formed by the digital image signal. The following will describe the modification examples 1 to 3 of the first embodiment. Modification Example 1 of Embodiment 1. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a digital plaque replenishment method according to Modification 1 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The figure shows the flow of image processing of the supplement method temporarily. The digital artifact replenishment method of the first modification is the processing of steps S11 to S15 in each of the digital replenishment methods of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and the pixel merge process of step S16 is added. In step S16, all the constituent elements of the small image space 405 and 406 obtained by the supplementary processing of step S1 3 are replaced with the same as the original image space corresponding to the input digital image signal. Image arrangement, so -33- This paper size applies to China's national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210 × 297 male t) -------- C. Equipment -------- order ------ Γ k (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (") Form a merged image space 407 with the same size as the original image space 301 (refer to section 3 (c)) In essence, each circle element of the small image space 405 obtained by the supplementary processing of the small image space 407 is arranged in the figure of the odd-numbered crane in the combined image space with a horizontal size of two bits of the small circle image space. The cross positions of the prime row and the odd-numbered round prime row are arranged in the even-numbered country prime row and the odd-numbered row of the small-circle image space 405 obtained by the supplementary processing of the small image space 403. _ The intersection position of Yuan Zhiyuan's columns, and the pixel configuration of the small plaque space 406 obtained by supplementary processing of the small image empty quotient 402 At the intersection of the odd-numbered and even-numbered plaque element rows in the above-mentioned combined image space, the pixels in the small-image space 40 6 obtained by the supplementary processing of the small-circle image space 4 0 4 are arranged in the above. Merged the intersection of the even-numbered pixel rows and the even-numbered pixel rows in the image space. Printed by the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfisher Consumer Cooperatives »Modified Example of Implementation State 1 in this way In the example, the pixels in the original image space 301 corresponding to the input digital plane image times are extracted because the pixels in the horizontal direction are separated by 1 pixel and the pixels in the vertical direction. The plurality of pixels are used to form 4 small image spaces 401 to 4Q4, and a supplementary process of pixel values is applied to these small image spaces, and then the small plaque image spaces 405, 406 to which the supplementary treatment is applied are used. The rearrangement processing of the plaques is used to form the merged image space 407 with the same pixel arrangement as the original circle image space 301, so for the merged image space where supplementary processing is applied, the original image space without supplementary processing can be completely The same image for encoding, etc. Handle with the need to change -3 4-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 丨 OX297 mm) B7 M Central Rubbing Bureau of Ministry of Economic Affairs®; printed by Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives «. V. Description of the invention () Effect of processing the artifact signal after the charging process 0y Modification 2 of Embodiment 1 Fig. 5 is a diagram for explaining a digital image supplement method 9 according to Modification 2 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Shows the processing flow of the supplementary method σ The digital image supplementation method of the second modification of the first embodiment is shown in FIG. 5 and 9 includes the step S52. Formed original image space * Evaluate the magnitude of the correlation of pixel values between its adjacent pixel rows * Step S53, according to the evaluation result I, re-specimen the original image space as described above 9 Determine whether it is formed (Multiple insults to small maps) Step S54, after re-normalizing the original circular image space, 9 perform supplementary processing and step S55 on the small image space described above, and directly apply supplementary processing to the original image space. The effects and effects of the following will be described below 〇 In the supplementary method of the modified example 2 of the first embodiment f, in step S5 1 the designated original image space in which the pixels are arranged in a matrix is formed. * By rotating the digital image signal 0, then in step S5 2, find The magnitude of the correlation of the pixel values between the adjacent circle pixel rows in the original image space. In fact, in this variation *, the above-mentioned adjacent odd number _ prime rows and even BB pixel rows in the original circle image space are used as 1 group 9 Find the difference between the sample values of each tilted pixel between the odd pixel row and the even pixel row of each group * Add the absolute value of the difference to the odd pixel of each group in the original image space Column and The number of pixel rows is used to generate the first evaluation value. In addition, the adjacent odd pixel rows in the above Ebara portrait space are used as a set of f to find the difference between the sample values between them (the first difference), and -35- This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Sample Rate Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs «A7 _ B7_ V. Description of the Invention (X) The adjacent even-numbered garden in the original image space The prime rows are taken as a group, and the difference (second difference) between the sample values between these is found. The absolute values of the first and second differences are added to the even-numbered pixel rows and the groups of the groups in the artifact space. The odd-numbered primes are used to generate a second evaluation value. Then, at step S53, the first evaluation value and the second evaluation value are compared. Comparison results. When the second evaluation value is less than the first evaluation value, the correlation between the circle prime values between the odd-numbered prime rows and the even-numbered prime rows is lower than that between the odd-numbered prime rows and the even-sigh circle prime columns. When the prime values are related, in step S54, the above original image space is re-wrapped and then subjected to a supplementary process. That is, the original image is extracted from the original image to clear the original image. The pixels of space are used to generate the first small image space formed only by the eaves of odd-numbered prime lines and the second small elementary space formed only of the pixels that constitute even-numbered prime lines. Then, for each tilted small image Supplementary processing of round value in image space》 On the other hand, when the second evaluation value of the previous step 53 is smaller than the first evaluation value, in step S 5 5, the original image space is not resampled. Processing, but supplementing the original image space. The supplementary processing here is completely the same as the supplementary processing performed in step S13 of the first embodiment. In the second modification of the first embodiment in this way, the original image space of the digital image signal being rotated is used to determine the phasic property of the pixel values between adjacent pixel rows and according to the determination result. , Choose to apply supplementary processing to the small group image space obtained from the re-specimenization of the original image space, or directly apply supplementary processing to the original image plum, so you can use -3 6-This paper scale applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 (2I0X297mm)! N Wide binding. (Please read the precautions on the back side before filling out this page) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives «A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( V). The supplementary processing of the nature of the input digital image signal can avoid supplementing the original image space with low pixel value between the adjacent pixel rows. The principle can be used in countries where the coding efficiency will not deteriorate. Encoding or decoding processing of image signals "In addition, the case shown in the second modification of the first embodiment is to determine whether the pixel values between pixel rows in the original image space are bisexual, and divide the original image space into _ The number of small image space pixel columns and a small image space composed of even-numbered pixel columns of the configuration, but the above values of resistance KLS may be performed between picture elements in the column of the original image space determined circle. In this case, as in the second modification of the first embodiment, the evaluation value of 2 耱 is obtained for comparison, and the judgment is made. Based on the result of the judgment, it is used to determine whether or not the original The image space is subjected to the vertical re-rendering process (that is, the original image space is divided into a small image space (odd number) composed of odd-numbered primes and a small image space (odd-numbered images) composed of odd-numbered primes. })) In addition, in the second modification of the first embodiment, the condition described is to extract the elements in the original circle image space by a prime row (or a prime row), so that The correlation of the sample values between the extracted prime rows (or prime rows) is compared, but it can also be rounded in the vertical (or horizontal) direction by N (N = 1, 2, 3, ...). The pixels of the original image space are extracted, and the prime value of the primes between the extracted primes is used to generate the multi-physical evaluation values. According to the size of these evaluation values, the pseudo-values are used to determine the supplementary processing. Whether vertical direction (or horizontal direction) before every N The reprinting of the pixels. -37- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) (read the first note on the back of the *! ?? and fill in this page) Order. Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the quasi- bureau WC Industrial Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (A) In addition, the function used in calculating the evaluation value based on the sample values of the pixels extracted from the original circle image space is not limited to the sample values in the above manner. The sum of the absolute value of the difference may be used as the evaluation value, and other functions may also be used. In addition, the evaluation value β may be calculated based on only the intentional sample. Implementation Example 3 Variation 3. The sixth garden is used to explain the invention The digital state image supplement method of the modification 3 of the implementation state 1 is shown in the figure, and the processing flow of the supplement method is shown in the figure. The digital image supplement method of the modification 3 of this embodiment 1 and the sixth figure include: Step S62: For the original image space formed by the sampled input digital image space, evaluate the simplicity of the pixel values between adjacent scanning lines (pixel rows); step S 6 3, Based on the results of this assessment, Set the size of the pixel value in the original image space; step fee! S 6 4, apply the re-sampling process to the original group image space to form a small circle image corresponding to the odd number frame The space and the small circle image space corresponding to the even number of lanthanum are supplemented by the quail image space and the unit of support; and in step S65, the original image space is supplemented by the frame unit. The related functions and effects will be described below. In the supplement method of the third modification of the first embodiment, in step S61, a digital image signal is input to form a designated original circular image space in which pixels are arranged in a matrix. The digital artifact signal corresponds to To the staggered artifacts, the artifact space 301 shown in Figure 2 is formed. Secondly, in step S62, the number of scan lines in the original image space is -3 8-This paper scale applies the China National Standard (CNS) ) A4 size (210X297) ((Please read the back. V Note book J-) Packing. Order the A7 B7 printed by the Bayong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Kneading Bureau of the Ministry of Light Economy V. Description of the invention (M) Pixel value phase Univariate generation is used to represent odd and even lines. The first evaluation value of the roundness and phase bisexuality, and the second evaluation value of 0, which are used to indicate the compatibility of the pixel values between the odd and even lines in the original image space, and then in step S63, the first The comparison between the 1 evaluation value and the 2 evaluation value is used to determine whether the correlation between the pixel values of 榇 is greater than the correlation between the pixel values of the frame. In the above determination result, when the second evaluation value is smaller than the first evaluation value, that is, in the case where the pixel value compatibility of the cabinet is greater than the pixel value compatibility of the frame, the process is performed in step S64, and the unit logarithm is displayed. The original circle image space formed by the image signal is supplemented by β, that is, a small image space formed by only odd-numbered lines and a small image space formed by only even-numbered lines are generated, with each tilt: 'Γ small image space ( Ellipse) as a unit for supplementary processing. On the other hand, when the second evaluation value is not less than the first evaluation value, in step S65, supplementary processing is performed on the original image space in the frame unit, that is, in a state where the odd lines and the even lines are merged. The seventh group is used to describe the supplementary processing of the unit of the original image space 301 in the second group, and the seventh (a) 圏 represents the small image space 701 corresponding to the odd number of the original image space 301, and The small circle image space 703 obtained by applying supplementary processing to the small circle image space 701, and FIG. 7 (b) shows the small image space 702 corresponding to the even number of the original circle image space 301, and the small image space 702 Small image space obtained by supplementary processing 7 0 4 «-39- This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standard (CNS format (210X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) η 装. Order «Stamp of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs« A7 _B7___ V. Description of the invention (w) As can be understood from the 7th, the small image space 1 above, «702 will not introduce high-frequency components In the third modification of the first embodiment in this way, it is determined that the original image space corresponding to the input digital image signal is supplemented in units of frames or in frames. , Apply a map to the original development space in one of the _ units Value supplement processing, so the supplementary processing of the interlaced circle image will not cause the degradation of the coding efficiency of the garden image signal corresponding to the interlaced artefact. Embodiment 2. The 8th is a wedge diagram, which is used to explain this The digital image supplementing method according to the second embodiment of the invention displays the original garden image space formed by the digital image double of the object to be supplemented, and the supplementary plaque obtained by applying supplementary processing to the original circular image space. Image space. The method for supplementing digital portraits in the second embodiment includes the step of directly applying the supplementary processing to the original space jutting space 8 corresponding to the digital garden signal to replace the digital_image supplement method in the first embodiment. Step S12 of re-sampling and step S13 of performing supplementary processing. This embodiment 2 includes supplementary values obtained from the sample values of intentional primes according to a specified rule and unintentional elements in the original image space 801. The step of replacing sample values with each other. Among them, the intentional clustering element used for generating the above-mentioned supplementary value is used in the Uehara original circle image space to adjoin the unintentional function element in the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction. Pixels adjacent to the circle 1 are tilted. That is, the digital image supplementation process of the second embodiment has a first replacement step S21 (the 8th (a) circle), and is performed sequentially in the horizontal direction. Paper size applies to Chinese standards (CNS > Α4 size (210 × 297mm) (: binding (please read the note on the back of the side before filling in this purchase,) A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (good) Not intended The replacement of the sample value of the prime; and the second replacement step S22 (Figure 8 (b)), the replacement of the sample value of the unintended prime along the vertical direction. In the second replacement step S22, the unintentional _ The sample values of pixels in a pixel row of a pixel row adjacent to one pixel row and the sample values of non-intentional pixels in the image space 80 la obtained in the first replacement step S22 above are replaced with each other. The role and effectiveness of the translation will be explained. Because the original image space 801 has a low correlation between the odd-numbered lines (the pixel rows) and the even-numbered lines (the layered pixel rows), as shown in the first embodiment above, The image space 80 1 is divided into a small image space formed by odd-numbered lines and a small image space formed by even-numbered lines. It is very effective to apply supplementary processing to each small image space. This method is very effective, but for forming such odd-numbered lines The image signal of the original image space that has a large correlation between pixel values between even and even lines uses the pixels that are the object of complementation, that is, one pixel in the vertical direction is separated from the unintended pixels in the original image space. Sample values of intentional pixels in the interval (interval between 2 pixels adjacent to 1 pixel). It is also an effective method for supplementation. Β The Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, is printed in this embodiment 2. In the digital image supplementation method, first, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), the unintentional pixels arranged side by side in the horizontal direction are sequentially performed from the inside of the original image space 801 to make the adjacent intentional Pixel sample values and enamel image The non-intentional pixel-less sample replacement step between 801) values are replaced with each other (first, second, as shown in Fig. 8 (b >), the pixels adjacent to the pixel row 8 1 2 above through the pixel row 8 13 ( Please fill in this page first and then fill in this page) Sample value of & 14's noodles and the first replacement mentioned above-4 1- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 * i grid (2 丨 OX297 mm ) A7 B7__ V. Description of the invention (and) The sample values of the non-prime elements in the element row 812 of the image space 801 a obtained in step S2 1 are replaced with each other, and the element element adjacent to the circle element via the element element row 81 2 The sample values of the pixels in the pixel row S13 of the column 811 and the sample values of the non-intended circle elements of the circle 811 of the image space 801a described above are replaced with each other (the second replacement step S22). In the image supplementation process, the original image space corresponding to the input digital image signal as shown in the first embodiment described above can be obtained, and then the re-sampling process is performed, and then the supplementary process is applied to the obtained bacterial image space. The digital image supplement method also supplements the results. That is, even the above digital_image letter For interlaced images, it is also possible to avoid the introduction of high-frequency components in the digital color image signals corresponding to the original garden image space due to the above-mentioned supplementary processing. Therefore, by suppressing the reduction in encoding efficiency caused by the supplementary processing, the Differential encoding processing or differential decoding processing of interlaced artifacts has the effect of high-efficiency encoding. The Ministry of Economy and Trademarks ’central labeling is the labor-consumer cooperation cooperation seal * S. In addition, in the second embodiment described above, The situation shown is that in the second replacement step S22 of the sample value of the non-intentional prime, the sample value of the intentional circle prime that is 1 sample interval away from the non-intentional prime is used as the supplementary circle prime value, but it is not limited to using the sample The value is used as a supplementary value. When supplementing the sample value of the non-intentional prime, the sample value of the intentional prime that leaves the non-intentional prime N sample interval in the vertical direction can usually be used. In addition, in the second embodiment, the sample values of non-intentional primes are sequentially replaced along the horizontal direction, and the sample values of non-intentional primes are replaced at regular intervals in the vertical direction. But it can also be -42- This paper size is in accordance with the China Group Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). The Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints A7 B7_5. Explanation of the invention (4I) The direction is to replace the sample values of non-intentional elements in order, and then to replace the sample values of non-intentional elements every other pixel along the horizontal direction. The image encoding device using the digital image supplement method of the present invention according to the third embodiment of the present invention and the image decoding device using the digital image supplement method of the present invention according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Device. Embodiment 3 The ninth picture is a block diagram for explaining the image encoding device of the image processing device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 (a) shows the overall structure of the image encoding device. b) _ indicates the structure of a supplementary processing section constituting the image encoding device. The image encoding device lf10a of the third embodiment includes a blocker 101, which divides the input digital image signal Sg supplied to the input terminal 101a into pairs, and uses it as a unit for encoding. A block composed of 16X 16 艏 pixels is used to output a portrait signal (hereinafter also referred to as a block image multiplier) Bg; the interlace detector 104, according to the rotation of the block 101, Bg is used to identify the corresponding to the above The image of the digital image signal Sg is an interlaced image or a sequence image, so as to output a specimen identification number Di according to the recognition result; and a prediction processing unit 12Qa for generating a target block corresponding to an object to be encoded. Predicted image signal PΓ8 <) In addition, the above-mentioned image encoding device 100a includes: a subtractor 102, and the difference between the image signal Bg of the above target block and the predicted image signal Prg is a difference signal (prediction error). (Signal) Dg output; Zi-43- (Please read • Read the precautions on the back before filling in this page,)

、1T ή 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) ( 2丨OX297公釐} 經濟部中央揉率局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明u>) 訊壓縮器110·對該減算器102之输出Dg施加依照上述之 標本雜別號Di之資訊壓缩處理藉以輪出S缩差分信號Qg ;和可變長度纗碼器(VLC) 103,用來封該資訊K缩器 110之输出Qg施加可變長度编碼處理藉以输出國像编碼 信號Eg。 在此處上述之資訊壓缩器110之構成包含有:圈素換 排器113,對於對象塊之差分信號Dg,依照上述之標本 識別號Di,用來換排以該差分信號Dg形成之差分圖像空 間之構成國素;DC T器111,用來對該圈#換排器113之 输出PDg施加維散餘弦變換處理;和董化器,用來對該 DCT器111之输出Tg進行量化,藉以將量化傜數當作上述 之壓縮差分信號Qg的進行输出。此處之離散餘弦變換處 理之進行是將上述之由16X 16僱圔素構成之塊分割成4 份,以所獲得之8篆.?個圖素溝成之小塊為貫H k時, 在進行上述之換排處理之情況,將第10(c)圈所示之塊 250C分割成小塊251〜254,在不進行上述之換排處理之 情況,將如第10(b)團所示之塊250分割成小塊255〜258。 另外,上述之圄素換排器11 3被構建成依照上述之標 本雜別號Di,如第10(a)圖所示,經由與差分信號Dg對 應之圖像去間25 0之圖素之換排處理用來産生並排過圖 像空間250a。在該換排過圖像空間250a,由16X8籲圓 素形成之上部區域25()al由對應到差分信號Dg之圖像空 間2 50之奇數圖素列上之圖素形成,和由16X8镳圈素形 成之下部匾域25i)a2由對應到差分信號Dgf圏像空間250 -44- 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2IOX297公釐) ----1---V ,裝-- (請先"*讀背面V注意事項再填寫本頁)、 1T price This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) (2 丨 OX297mm) Printed by the Central Labor Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, A7 B7 5. Invention Description u >) Compressor 110 · The reduction The output Dg of the encoder 102 applies the information compression processing according to the above-mentioned sample miscellaneous number Di to round out the S-contraction differential signal Qg; and a variable-length codec (VLC) 103 for sealing the output of the information K-reducer 110 Qg applies a variable-length encoding process to output a national image encoded signal Eg. Here, the structure of the above-mentioned information compressor 110 includes: a circle element shifter 113, and for the differential signal Dg of the target block, according to the specimen identification number Di described above, it is used to permutate the differential map formed by the differential signal Dg. The constituent elements of image space; DC T converter 111, which is used to apply the dimensional dispersion cosine transform to the output PDg of circle #replacer 113; and Dong Hua, which is used to quantify the output Tg of DCT 111. The quantization unit is outputted as the compressed differential signal Qg described above. Here, the discrete cosine transform is performed by dividing the above-mentioned block composed of 16 × 16 employees into 4 parts, so as to obtain 8 篆.? When the small block formed by each pixel groove is Hk, in the case of performing the above-mentioned replacement process, the block 250C shown in the circle 10 (c) is divided into small blocks 251 to 254, and the above-mentioned replacement is not performed. In the case of row processing, the block 250 shown in the tenth group (b) is divided into small blocks 255 to 258. In addition, the above-mentioned pixel shifter 113 is constructed in accordance with the above-mentioned specimen miscellaneous number Di, and as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the image corresponding to the differential signal Dg is de-interpolated to the 25 0 pixels. The reordering process is used to generate and arrange across the image space 250a. In this permuted image space 250a, the upper region 25 () al formed by 16X8 pixels is formed by the pixels on the odd pixel rows corresponding to the image space 2 50 of the differential signal Dg, and by 16X8 镳The circle element forms the lower plaque field 25i) a2 corresponding to the differential signal Dgf artifact space 250 -44- The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2IOX297 mm) ---- 1 --- V, -(Please " * read the V notes on the back before filling this page)

、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(u) 之偶數圖素列上之匾素形成。 上述之預ϋ處理部120a具有·.資訊伸展器130 ’用來對上迷之資訊壓缩器U0之输出Qg施加資訊伸展 處以輪出伸展差分倍號ITg;和加算器123,用來使 該伸展差分倍號ITg和上述之預測圖像信號Prg進行加算 藉以输出後元靨像信號Ll>g。其中,上逑之資訊伸展器 130之構成包含有:逆量化器121,用來對上述之資訊壓 縮器U0之輪出Qg進行逆量化;和11)(;11器122,用來對該 逆量化器121之输出iQg施加逆DCT處理,将頻率匾域之 資料變換成空間匾域之資料藉以输出上逑之伸展差分信 號 ITg0 另外,上述之預澜處理部120 a具有:補充處理器150 ,對來自上述加算器123之愎元圖像信號Lrg施加依照上 述檫本識別號Di之補充處理;和預測信號産生部140, 利用被施加遇該補充處理之捕充遇復元圏像信號Pag用 來産生預測圖像倍號prge 其中,該預測信號産生部14β具有:框架記億器124, 用來收纳上述之補充處理器150之输出Pag;移動檢潮器 (ME) 125,根據被收纳在上述框架記億器12 4之围像資 料Hg,對象塊之匾像信號Bg,和上述之檫本議別號Di, 用來求得對鼴到對象塊之移動向量MV和將其輪出;和移 動補儍器(MC> 126,根蠊來自該移動檢餺器125之移動 向量NV用來産生上述框架記億器124之位址Addl,藉以 將對應到該位址Add 1之記億匾域之圖气$號當作上述之 -45- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先S*讀背面之注意事項再填寫本-1) 裝· ,訂 A7 B7 經濟部中央標率局貞工消费合作社印掣 五、發明説明(# ) 預 m 围像 信 號 Pr β的進行輪出 β另外, 上述之移動檢測 器 125被構建成根據上述之標 本雜別號Di,用來産生對 應 到 框架 之 移 動 向量 和對應到期之移 動向量。該移動向 量 HV和樣 本 雜 別 Di在上述之可變長 度鏞碼器1 〇 3 ,與 上 述 之壓 缩 差 分 信號 起進行可變 長度编碼》 另 外, 上 述 之 補充 處理器1 50如第9 (b)圖所示,其構 成 包 含有 ; 框 架 1補充 器 1 2 8 a , 以框架 為單位對上述加算 器 1 2 3之输ϋΜΓΓΤΙΤ加 補充處理;期補 充器1 2 8 b ,以獮為 單 對 該加 算 器 123之输出之復 元圖像信號Lrg施加補充處 理 前段 開 關 1 2 7a , 被設在該等補充 器之前段,根據上 逑 之 標本 識 別 號 Di , 將來自上述加算 器1 23之復元圖像 信 m Lrg供铪到上述之一方之 補充器 後段開關127b, 被 設 在上 述 兩 個 補充 器之後段,根據 上述之擦本雜別號 D i 用來 選 擇 上 述兩 锢補充器之输出 Pal和Pa2之一方; 和 圖 素換 排 器 1 2 9,用來接受 該後段開闋127b之選擇倍 號 SP a之補充過復元佶號,對 該補充過復元信號所形成 之 圖 像空 間 進 行 圖素 之換排處理。 其 中, 上 述 之 框架 補充器1 28a如第 10<b)_所示,將 對 m 到上 述 之 復 元_ 像信號之镯像空 間(16 X 16値圖素} 2 5 Ob之 4 m 小 塊 (8X8宿圏素)2 5 5〜2 5 8集合成1届的 對 復 元團 像 信 號 Lrg進行補充 處理β 9外,上述之澜補 充 器 1 28b 如 第 10 (c )園所示, 被構建成將對應到該復元 團 像 信號 之 画 像 空間 2 5 0 c之上部匾域 2 5 0 cl之構成第1獮 之 線 所形 成 之 小 塊” 1和2 5 2集 i合成1 艏,和将該國像空 -4 6 (請先柯讀背面·ν注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國®家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨ΟΧ297公釐) 訂1,1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. The plaques on the even-numbered pixel columns of the invention description (u) are formed. The pre-processing unit 120a described above has an information stretcher 130 'for applying an information stretch to the output Qg of the information compressor U0 of the fan to roll out the stretching differential multiple ITg; and an adder 123 for stretching The differential magnification ITg and the aforementioned predicted image signal Prg are added to output a post-image signal Ll> g. Among them, the structure of the above-mentioned information stretcher 130 includes: an inverse quantizer 121 for inverse quantization of the output Qg of the above-mentioned information compressor U0; and 11) (; The output iQg of the quantizer 121 is subjected to inverse DCT processing to transform the data in the frequency plaque domain into the data in the spatial plaque domain to output the stretched differential signal ITg0 on the upper side. In addition, the pre-processing unit 120 a described above has a supplementary processor 150, A supplementary process according to the above-mentioned script identification number Di is applied to the image signal Lrg from the adder 123; and the prediction signal generating unit 140 uses the capture-recovery complex image signal Pag applied to the supplementary process to Generate a predicted image double number prge Among them, the predicted signal generating section 14β has: a frame register 124 to store the output Pag of the above-mentioned supplementary processor 150; a mobile moisture detector (ME) 125, which is stored in the above-mentioned The frame image data Hg of the frame register 12 4, the plaque image signal Bg of the object block, and the above-mentioned script identification number Di are used to obtain the movement vector MV facing the object block and rotate it out; and Mobile Stupidizer (MC > 126, Roots The motion vector NV from the mobile detector 125 is used to generate the address Addl of the frame register 100 above, so that the map number $ corresponding to the register billion field of the address Add 1 is taken as -45 above. -This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back side before filling in this -1). · Order A7 B7 Zhengong Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Imprint 5. Description of the invention (#) Pre-m surround image signal Pr β is rotated out β In addition, the above-mentioned movement detector 125 is constructed to generate a movement vector corresponding to the frame according to the above-mentioned specimen miscellaneous number Di And the corresponding expired motion vector. The motion vector HV and the sample miscellaneous Di are variable-length coded from the above-mentioned variable-length coder 1 0 3 and the compressed differential signal described above. Additionally, the above-mentioned supplementary processing As shown in FIG. 9 (b), the device 1 50 includes: a frame 1 complementer 1 2 8 a, which adds a supplementary processing to the input ΜΓΓΤΙΤ of the above-mentioned adder 1 2 3 in a frame unit; a period complementer 1 2 8 b. Take 狝 as a unit to apply the supplementary processing front-end switch 1 2 7a to the restored image signal Lrg output from the adder 123, which is set in front of these supplementary devices. According to the specimen identification number Di of the above, it will be from the above. The complex image signal m Lrg of adder 1 23 is supplied to one of the above-mentioned supplementary device rear-end switches 127b, which are set after the above-mentioned two supplementary devices, and are used to select the above-mentioned two miscellaneous numbers D i锢 One of the outputs Pal and Pa2 of the complementer; and the pixel shifter 1 2 9 is used to accept the supplementary restoration number a of the selection multiple SP a of the subsequent opening 127b, which is formed by the supplementary restoration signal. The image space is subjected to pixel reordering processing. Among them, the above-mentioned frame complementer 1 28a, as shown in No. 10 < b) _, will align m to the above-mentioned restoration_ image signal bracelet image space (16 X 16 値 pixels) 2 5 Ob 4 m small blocks ( 8X8 圏 素) 2 5 5 ~ 2 5 8 Assemble the supplementary cluster image signal Lrg to perform the supplementary β9, and the above-mentioned Lan complementer 1 28b is constructed as shown in Section 10 (c). The small block formed by the line forming the first line of the image space 2 5 0 c corresponding to the image signal of the complex group 2 5 0 c is formed by the line 1 and 2 5 2 set i and 1 Guoxiangkong-4 6 (Please read the back and ν precautions before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to China® Home Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2 丨 〇 × 297 mm) Order

A 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印» Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(4r ) 間25Dc之下部區域250c2之構成第2櫊之線所形成之小 塊25 3和25 4集合成1鶴,用來對上述之後元圔像信號 Lrg施加補充處理》另外,上述之圖素換排器129被構建 成用來換排對應到上述橢補充器128 b之输出之補充過愎 元画像信號之圖像空間250d之圖素,藉以交替的排列_ 成該圏像空間250d之上部匾域250dl之8镳圈素列和構 成下部區域250d2之8傾圏素列,用以输出對應到所排 列成之合併復元圖像空間25pe之圖像信號Pag。 下面將說明從上述之圖像繾碼裝置ma输出之圖像編 碼倍號之資料構造。第11圖以模式方式表示該_像编碼 信號(位元流)之資料構造❶ 在該位元流2 0 0中,對應到一徧畫面之圏像之位元行 F之構成包含有:園像同步信號203,用來表示編碼行 之開始位置;量化鈒距值204,用來表示编碼時之量化 處理之量化幅度(量化级距4 ;和資料Ml), M2), M3),…,D(i>,對應到由16X16銪圓素構成之各傾塊 (巨塊)Μ 1 ),Μ ( 2 ) , Μ 3 ),…,M ( i )。另外.對應到 各値巨塊之資料D(l), D(2), D(3)之構成分別包含有: 標本識別號205,208, 211,用來表示瀾内之圓素值之 相關性是否小於框架内之圖素值之相關性;被可變長度 鏞碼之移動向量206, 209, 212;和DCT傜數2G7, 210, 213,對應到構成各個巨塊之8X8饀圖素所形成之副塊 。另外,第11圖中之符號214是對應到上述瘙面F之下 一痼畫面之圖像同步信號β . *47- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨Ο X 2们公釐) (請先¾.讀背面之注意事項再填寫本I) 裝 訂 經濟部中央揉隼局貝工消费合作社印策 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 其中,圈侏間步倍號203, 21 4被配置在對應到一镇騫 面之圓像之位元行之两頭,在該國像同步倍號2 0 3之後 ,連鑲有量化所用之级鉅值204,標本識別號2 0 5 ,移動 向量206 ,離散餘弦變換(DCT)之换數207之壓缠資料* 圏像同步信號203用來表示一個圖像200之臛縮資料之開 頭,一律以32個位元之钃碼表示。量化级距204是用以 對DC T僳數進行逆量化之5個位元之參數。 下面將説明有開之動作。 當對本圖像編碼装置l〇〇a輸入數位函像信號Sg時,該 數位圖像信號Sg在塊化器 101區分1値畫面《框架)*被塊 化成對應到由16χ 16掴圖素構成之圖像空間(塊)’然後 被输出《如此一來,在減算器1〇2,將該塊化_像信號 Bg和來自預澜處理120 a之預澜圓像信號Prg之差分當作 差分信號(預W誤差信號)Dg的供給到資訊壓编器11〇 。在上述之交錯檢測器根據各個塊之_像信號( 塊化圖像信號)Bg,進行輸入圜像是否為交錯圏像之識 別,藉以输出依照該識別結果之樣本雜別號D 1。 當對資訊臁缩器no供給上述之差分信號Dg時,在_ 素換排器113依照上述之標本識別號Di對該差分信號Dg 進行換排處理。亦即,假如上逑之數位圖像信號是對應 到交錯圖像時,就對該差分信號Dg施加換排處理’將其 输出到DCT器111,假如上述之數位_像信號是對應到順 序圔像時,就不對該差分信號Dg施加換排處理*直接將 其粬出到DCT器111。然後,在DCT器111對上述之圖素換 -4 8 - 本纸张尺度適用中國國家搮準(CNS) A4規格(210X2M公釐〉 (請先閱*讀背面.5·注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ,ιτ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印家 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(W ) 排器113之输出PDg施加離散餘弦變換處理。實際上,對 於與交錯圈像對醱之塊,如第10(c)圈所示的將塊分割 成副塊,另外一友面,對於與順序圖像對應之塊,如第 1 0 ( b )圖所示的將塊分割成副塊,以各値副塊作為單位 ,對上述之輸出PDg施加卩”處理。該0以器11之輸出Tg 在其後段之量化器112以指定之量化级距被量化,當作 對醮到上述差分信號之置化傺數Qg的被输出到可變長度 编碼器1 0 3和資訊伸展器1 3 0。 在該資訊伸展部130使該對象塊之壓缩差分倍號Qg進 行伸展將其變換成伸展差分信號ITge實際上,在本實 施形態中,在逆量化器121進行上述壓縮差分信號Qg之 逆量化,然後在逆離散餘弦變換器(IDCT) 122對量化 器121之輸出IQg施加逆頻率變換處理,將頻率匾域之 信號變換成空間區域之信號。 該伸展差分信號IT g在上述之加算器123進行與上述預 測圖像信號P r g之加算,從該加算器1 2 3將復元圖像信號 Lrg输出到上述之補充處理器150。 在該補充處理部150,經由開闋127a將上述之復元圖 像俸號Lrg供給到框架補充器128a和概補充器128b之一 方》這時上逑之前段開鼸127a依照上述之標本識別號Di 進行變換控制,標本雜別號Di之值為1,亦即在欐内之 相醑性較高時,上述之復元圖像倍號Lrg經由開鼷127a 供給到《補充器128b,被施加欏内補充處理。實際上, 對上述之復元團像信號之補充處理如第10(c)圓所示, -4 9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) 格(210X297公釐) (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本J·) 裝· 訂 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 其進行是将復元圈像空間250c中之構成第1籣之線所形 成之小塊251和252集合成1個,和將該復元圈像空間 250c中之構成第2钃之線所形成之小塊253和254集合成 1値。 另外一方面,上述標本識別號Di之值為0,亦即在框 架内之相闋性較高時,上述之復元圖像信號Lrg經由開 鼷127a供給到框架補充器128a,被施加框架内補充處理 。實際上,如第10(b)園所示,對於復元圈像空間2 50b 之補充處理之進行是将嫌成塊2 50b之小塊2 55〜258集合 成1個。 鯉濟部中央標车扃貝工消费合作杜印家 施加過此種補充處理之補充復元画像信號Pal, ?a2經 由後段開醑127b被發送到圖素換揉器129。在該園素換 排器12 9根據上述之標本識別號Di,對於以钃單位補充 之巨塊250d,將構成第1拥之圈素和構成第2櫥之圖素 換排成為對應到交錯圓像之圖素陣列。亦卽,第iMd) 圖所示之復元画像空間250d之圖素被換排成為使構成上 部B域250dl之靨素列和構成下部區域250d2之圖素列交 替的配置,所獲得之圖像倍號形成有圖像空間25fl e其中 具有與上述差分信號Dg形成之画像空間相同之圖素陣列 。另外一方面,對於以框架單位施加過補充處理之塊, 在上述之換排器12 9不進行圖素之換排處理。 依此方式施加遇換排處理之補充後元國像信號Pa被收 ,納在預測信號産生部140之框架記憶器124。 這時在上述之預測信號産生部140,在上述對象塊之 , -50- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS M4現格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標率局貝工消费合作杜印裝 A7 B7_五、發明説明(的) 圖像信號Bg被輪入到将補充復元圏像信號Pag當作已施 加遇編碼處理之前框架之圏像信號的讀出到移動檢_器 125〇 在該移動檢测器125,利用塊匹配等之方法,檢測具 有對該對象塊之圖像信號Bg之誤差成為最小之_像信號 之前框架中之區域,以其作為預拥區域,藉以輸出用以 表示該預拥匾域之位置之移動變位資訊(移動向量)MV β該移動向量MV被發送到移動補償器126,在該移動補 償器126利用該移動向量産生框架記億器124之位址Addl ,依照該位址Addl鑌出對應到前框架之預潮區域之_像 倍號以其作為預測圖像信號Prg〃 ' 然後,對於這時之上逑對象塊,將移動向量MV,標本 雜別號Di,和差分编瑪信號Qg供給到可變長度缜碼器 103,從输出端子101b输出被變換成對應之可變長度编 碼之圔像编碼信號Ege - 在此種方式之本實施形態3中,在預測處理部120 b因 為依照數位圖像信號之狀態,亦即數位圔像信號是對應 到交錯圈像和顒序圖像之那一方用來進行補充處理,所 以可以以高缳碼效率對交錯圖像進行差分编碼處理。 下面將說明本實施形態3之變化例。 實施形態3之變化例1。 第_ 12圈用來説明本發明之實施形態3之變化例1之圖 像纗碼裝置》 -5 1 - (請先W讀背面注意事項再填寫本X ) '裝*A Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Probability of the Ministry of Economic Affairs »Α7 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (4r) The 25Dc lower area 250c2 constitutes the second block of the second line 25 3 and 25 4 assembled into a crane, using To apply supplementary processing to the above-mentioned element image signal Lrg "In addition, the above-mentioned pixel shifter 129 is configured to swap the images supplemented by the image element portrait signal corresponding to the output of the above-mentioned elliptical complementer 128 b The pixels in space 250d are alternately arranged _ to form an 8-circle element row of 250dl above the plaque field 250dl and an 8-tilt element row constituting the lower region 250d2 to output the corresponding arrangement. The image signal Pag in the restoration image space 25pe. The data structure of the image encoding multiple output from the above-mentioned image encoding device ma will be described below. Figure 11 shows the data structure of the _image coded signal (bit stream) in a pattern way. In the bit stream 2 0 0, the composition of the bit line F corresponding to the artifact of the picture contains: The garden image synchronization signal 203 is used to indicate the start position of the encoding line; the quantization pitch value 204 is used to indicate the quantization amplitude (quantization step 4; and data M1), M2), and M3), …, D (i >, corresponding to each of the tilting blocks (giant blocks) M 1), M (2), M 3), ..., M (i) composed of 16 × 16 cymbals. In addition, the structure of the data D (l), D (2), and D (3) corresponding to each giant block includes: Specimen identification numbers 205, 208, and 211, which are used to indicate the correlation of the round value in the Lan. Whether it is less than the correlation of the pixel values in the frame; the motion vectors 206, 209, and 212 of the variable-length code; and the DCT numbers of 2G7, 210, and 213, corresponding to the 8X8 pixels that constitute each giant block. Formed vice block. In addition, the symbol 214 in FIG. 11 is an image synchronization signal β corresponding to a frame below the above-mentioned surface F. * 47- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 X 2men (Mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this I) Binding Policy A7 B7 of the Central Labor Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the Invention (4) Among them, the circle juncture step number 203, 21 4 is arranged at the two ends of the bit line corresponding to a circle image of a town. After the country image is synchronized with the magnification number 2 0 3, it is set with a large value 204 for quantification and the specimen identification number 2 0 5, motion vector 206, discrete cosine transform (DCT) conversion 207 entanglement data * The image synchronization signal 203 is used to indicate the beginning of the compressed data of an image 200, which is always represented by a 32-bit code . The quantization step 204 is a 5-bit parameter used to inverse quantize the DC T 僳 number. The opening operation will be described below. When a digital function image signal Sg is input to the image coding device 100a, the digital image signal Sg is divided into 1 frame "frame" by the blocker 101, and is block-corresponded to a structure composed of 16x16 pixels. "Image space (block)" is then output "In this way, in the subtractor 102, the difference between the blocky_image signal Bg and the pre-blue circular image signal Prg from the pre-processing 120 a is treated as a differential signal (Pre-W error signal) Dg is supplied to the information coder 11. The above-mentioned interlace detector recognizes whether the input artifact is an interleaved artifact according to the _image signal (blocked image signal) Bg of each block, and outputs a sample miscellaneous number D 1 according to the recognition result. When the differential signal Dg is supplied to the information shrinker no, the differential signal Dg is processed by the _ prime shifter 113 according to the specimen identification number Di described above. That is, if the above-mentioned digital image signal corresponds to an interlaced image, a transposition process is applied to the differential signal Dg to output it to the DCT unit 111, if the above-mentioned digital_image signal corresponds to the sequence. At the time of the image, the differential signal Dg is not subjected to the permutation processing * and is directly extracted to the DCT 111. Then, change the above pixels at DCT 111-8-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X2M mm) (Please read * read the back. 5. Precautions before filling this page ), Ιτ The Department of Economics, Central Standards Bureau, Shellfish Consumer Cooperation, Du Yinjia A7 B7_ 5. Description of Invention (W) The output PDg of the platter 113 applies discrete cosine transform processing. In fact, for blocks that intersect with interlaced circle images, As shown in circle 10 (c), the block is divided into sub-blocks. On the other hand, for the block corresponding to the sequential image, the block is divided into sub-blocks as shown in Fig. 10 (b). Each sub-block is used as a unit to apply the “卩” process to the above-mentioned output PDg. The 0 is quantized by the quantizer 112 of the output Tg of the device 11 at the subsequent quantization level with a specified quantization step, and is used as a counterpoint to the difference signal. The quantization number Qg is output to the variable-length encoder 103 and the information stretcher 130. The information stretcher 130 stretches the compressed differential multiple Qg of the target block to transform it into an extended differential signal. ITge Actually, in this embodiment, the inverse quantizer 121 performs the above-mentioned compressed differential signal. The inverse quantization of the number Qg is then applied to the output IQg of the quantizer 121 in an inverse discrete cosine transformer (IDCT) 122 to inverse frequency transform the signal in the frequency plaque domain into a signal in the spatial area. The extended differential signal IT g is The above-mentioned adder 123 performs addition with the predicted image signal Prg, and outputs the restored image signal Lrg from the adder 1 2 3 to the above-mentioned supplementary processor 150. The supplementary processing unit 150 passes the opening 127a Supply the above-mentioned recovered image number Lrg to one of the frame complementer 128a and the approximate complementer 128b. At this time, the previous paragraph opening 127a performs transformation control according to the above-mentioned specimen identification number Di, and the value of the specimen miscellaneous number Di is 1, that is, when the correlation within the frame is high, the above-mentioned complex image double number Lrg is supplied to the "complementer 128b" through the opening 127a, and is supplemented within the frame. In fact, the above-mentioned complex group image The supplementary processing of the signal is shown in circle 10 (c), -4 9- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) grid (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this J ·). · Order A7 ____ B7 V. Send Explanation (4) The process is to gather the small blocks 251 and 252 formed by the line forming the first line in the complex circle image space 250c into one, and the line forming the second line in the complex circle image space 250c. The formed small blocks 253 and 254 are aggregated into 1 値. On the other hand, the value of the above-mentioned specimen identification number Di is 0, that is, when the correlation within the frame is high, the above-mentioned restored image signal Lrg passes through the opening. 127a is supplied to the frame replenisher 128a and is subjected to in-frame replenishment processing. In fact, as shown in Section 10 (b), the supplementary processing of the complex circle image space 2 50b is performed by assembling the small blocks 2 55 to 258 of the block 2 50b into one. Du Yinjia, the central standard car and shellfisher consumer cooperation of the Ministry of Carriage, applied the supplementary restoration image signal Pal,? A2, which was subjected to this supplementary processing, to the pixel changer 129 via the rear section opening 127b. At the element exchange unit 12 9 according to the above-mentioned specimen identification number Di, for the large block 250d supplemented by 钃 units, the elements constituting the first cluster and the elements constituting the second cabinet are arranged to correspond to the staggered circles. Pixel array of pixels. Also, the pixels in the complex portrait space 250d shown in the iMd) diagram are re-arranged so that the pixel rows constituting the upper B domain 250dl and the pixel rows constituting the lower region 250d2 are alternately arranged. An image space 25fl e is formed with a pixel array having the same image space as the image space formed by the above-mentioned differential signal Dg. On the other hand, for blocks that have been subjected to supplementary processing in frame units, the above-mentioned shifter 129 does not perform pixel shifting processing. In this way, after the complement of the replacement processing is applied, the original state image signal Pa is received and stored in the frame memory 124 of the prediction signal generating section 140. At this time, in the above-mentioned prediction signal generating section 140, in the above-mentioned target block, -50- this paper size is applicable to the national standard of China (CNS M4 is present (210X297 mm)) Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy A7 B7_V. Description of the invention The image signal Bg is rotated to read the complementary restoration artifact signal Pag as the artifact signal of the frame before the encoding process is applied to the motion detector 125. The motion detector 125 uses a method such as block matching to detect a region having the smallest error in the image signal Bg of the target block. The region in the frame before the image signal is used as a pre-population region, and the output is used to indicate The mobile displacement information (movement vector) MV β of the position of the pre-supported plaque field is sent to the motion compensator 126, and the address of the frame register 124 is generated by the motion compensator 126 using the motion vector. Addl, according to the address Addl, the _image magnification number corresponding to the pre-tide area of the front frame is used as the predicted image signal Prg 〃 'Then, for the upper 逑 object block at this time, the motion vector MV, the specimen miscellaneous No. Di, and difference The encoder signal Qg is supplied to the variable-length codec 103, and the output terminal 101b is output to be converted into a corresponding variable-length-coded image-encoded signal Ege. In the third embodiment of this method, the prediction The processing unit 120 b is based on the state of the digital image signal, that is, the digital artifact signal corresponds to the interlaced circle image and the sequence image for supplementary processing. Therefore, the interlaced image can be processed with high coding efficiency. Performs differential encoding processing. A modification example of the third embodiment will be described below. Modification example 1 of the third embodiment. The _12th circle is used to describe the image coding device of the modification example 1 of the third embodiment of the present invention. "- 5 1-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this X)

,1T k 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇车(CNS } A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(巧) 本實施形態3之變化例1之圖像编碼裝置100 b只有其 預潮處理部l〇2b之構造舆上述實施形態3之圖像倍號裝 置100a不同,該圖像编碼裝置l〇〇b之預测處理部120b被 構建成用以代替上述實施形態1之預澜處理部120a之補 充處理器150者是具備有:合併處理器15 1,用來對加算 器123之输出之復元圃像倍號Lrg施加合併處理,進行其 圖像空間中之圓素之換株;和補充處理器150b,用來對 該合併處理器151之输出Mrg進行補充。 其中,上述之合併處理器151如第1Μ(Π所示,被構建 成用來交替的排列用以構成圔像空間250 d之上部匾域 250dl之圓素列和用以構成其下部區域250d2之圏素列, 藉以進行圖素之換搛處理。另外,該補充處理器l50b由 上述實施形態3之補充處理器150中之前段和後段開開 127a, 127b,框架補充器128a,和靨補充器128b所形成 ,上述之钃補充器128b用來進行上述實施形態2之數位 圖像補充方法之補充處理❶另外,其他之構造與上逑之 實施形態3完全相同。 此種構造之實施形態3之變化例1具有與上述實施形 態3同樣之效果。 M濟部中央揉準局属工消费合作杜印* 實施形態3之變化例2. 第13围用來説明本發明之實施形態3之變化例2之圖 像編碼裝置,第13(a)圈表示該圓像编碼裝置之全髏構 造,第13(b)團表示該圖像信號裝置中之用以構成資訊 屋縮器ll〇c之補充處理器150c之構造。 -52- 表紙張尺度適用中國國家棣準(CNS )A4規格{ 210X297公嫠) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(β) 本實施形態3之變化例2之圓像信號裝置100 cR有其 資訊屋縮器ll〇c之構造輿上述之實施形態3之圈像编碼 装置100a不同•該圓像编碼裝置100c之資訊壓缠器110c 是在上述實施形態3之資訊壓缩器110中之圖素換排器 113和其後段之DCT器111之間具備有補充處理器150c用 來對該圖素換排器113之輪出PDg施加補充處理。 其中,上述之補充處理器150 c具備有:框架補充器 158a,以框架單位用來對上述換排器11 3之输出PDg施加 補充處理;檷補充器158b,以两單位用來對上述換排器 113之输出PDg施加補充處理;前段開關157 a,被設在該 等補充器之前段,根據上述之樣本識別號D i ,用來将上 述圈素換排器U3之輪出PDg供给到上述之一方之補充器 ;和後段開鬭157b,被設在上述兩掴補充器之後段,根 據上述之揉本難別號Di,用來選擇上述兩餹補充器之输 出9^1和?〇82之一方。另外—,上述之框架補充器158 3和 欄補充器1 581)翁1T建'成用來進行與上述實施形態3之框 架補充器128a和櫥補充器128b完全相苘之補充處理。另 外,其他之構造輿上述之實施形態3完全相同。 在依此種方式構成之實施形態3之變化例2中,因為 將施加過補充處理之差分倍號供給到DC T器111,所以除 了具有上述實施形態3之效果外,邇具有可以提高DCT 處理之效率之效果。 實施形態4 . 第14圓是方塊國·,用來親_稱>沐!發明之實施形態4之圖 -53- 本紙張尺度適用中_國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公f ) {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本j) 裝. 訂 經濟部中央標準局見工消费合作社印装 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(^ ) 像解碼裝置。 本實施形態4之画像解碼裝置900 a被構建成用來接受 画像信號進行驩縮编碼所獲得之園像篇信號Eg (例如 具有第11圖所示之資料構造之位元流200),藉以對該 園像编碼信號Eg施加解瑪處理。 亦卽,該阖像解碼裝置90(J a具有··資料解析器902, 用來接受成為解碼處理對象之與對象匾域(獬象塊)對應 之差分编碼佶號Eg,經由解析該差分编碼信«Eg用來進 行可變長解碼;資訊伸展器903,用來對該資料解析器 902之輸出AEg施加伸展處理藉以输出伸展差分信號DEg ;加算器9 0 6 ,用來使該資訊伸展器90 3之输出DEg和與 對象塊對醮之預測圖像信號Pg2進行加算;逆號塊化器 9 07,用來統合該加算器90 6之输出PEg之對應到各籲塊 之園像再生信號藉以輸出掃描線構造之圖像输出信號 REg;和預測處理部910a,用來産生上述之預測圓像信 號 Pg2e 其中,上述之資訊伸展器903之構成包含有:逆量化 器904,用來對上述之資料解析器902之输出AEg施加逆 量化處理;和IDCT變換器905,用來對該逆量化器904之 输出DEgl施加逆頻率變換處理之一種之IDCT (逆離散餘 弦變換)處理。 另外,上述之預拥(處理部910a具有:補充處理器920a ,用來對上述加算器90 6之输出PE g施加補充處理;框架 記億器909,用來收纳該補充器9 2 0 a之输出Pa作為圏像 一 5 4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國爾家樣準(CNS ) Α4Λ格(210X297公釐〉 (請先亂#背面V注意事項再填寫本頁), 1T k This paper size is applicable to the Chinese national car (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (clever) The image coding device 100 b of the modification 1 of this embodiment 3 has only its pre-wet The structure of the processing unit 102b is different from the image doubler device 100a of the third embodiment described above. The prediction processing unit 120b of the image coding device 100b is constructed to replace the prediction of the first embodiment described above. The supplementary processor 150 of the processing unit 120a is provided with: a merging processor 151, which is used to apply merging processing to the complex image size Lrg output by the adder 123 to perform a round replacement in its image space. And a supplementary processor 150b, which is used to supplement the output Mrg of the merge processor 151. Among them, the merge processor 151 is constructed as shown in FIG. The circle element row of 250 dl in the upper plaque field of the space 250 d and the element row of 250 d2 constituting the lower region thereof are used to perform pixel exchange processing. In addition, the supplementary processor 150b is the supplementary processor of the third embodiment described above. 150 mid-front and back 127a, 12 7b, formed by the frame complementer 128a, and the 靥 complementer 128b, the 钃 complementer 128b described above is used to perform the supplementary processing of the digital image complementation method of the second embodiment described above; in addition, other structures and implementation modes 3 Exactly the same. Variation 1 of the third embodiment of this structure has the same effect as the above embodiment 3. The central government bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is an industrial-consumer cooperation Du Yin * Variation of the third embodiment 2. Thirteenth use The image coding device according to the second modification of the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The circle 13 (a) shows the whole skeleton structure of the circle image coding device, and the group 13 (b) shows the image coding device in the image signal device. The structure of the supplementary processor 150c used to form the information contractor 110c. -52- The paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications {210X297 gong) A7 B7 Shellfish consumer cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed 5. Description of the invention (β) The round image signal device 100 cR of the second modification of the third embodiment has a structure of an information shrinker 110 c, which is different from the circle image coding device 100 a of the third embodiment described above. • The information entanglement device for the circular image encoding device 100c 1 10c is a supplementary processor 150c provided between the pixel shifter 113 in the information compressor 110 of the third embodiment and the DCT 111 in the subsequent stage, for applying PDg to the round of the pixel shifter 113. Complementary processing: The above-mentioned supplementary processor 150c is provided with: a frame complementer 158a for applying supplementary processing to the output PDg of the above-mentioned shifter 113 in frame units; and a complementer 158b for two units for The output PDg of the above-mentioned row changer 113 is supplemented; the front-stage switch 157 a is set at the front of the complements, and according to the above-mentioned sample identification number D i, it is used to turn the above-mentioned circle element changer U3 out of PDg The supplementary device supplied to one of the above parties; and the rear section opening 157b, which is set after the above two supplementary devices, and is used to select the output 9 ^ 1 and ? 〇82 one party. In addition, the above-mentioned frame complementer 1583 and the column complementer 1 581) Weng 1T are constructed to perform supplementary processing completely similar to the frame complementer 128a and the cabinet complementer 128b of the third embodiment. The other structures are the same as those in the third embodiment. In the second modification of the third embodiment configured in this way, since the differential multiple to which the supplementary processing has been applied is supplied to the DC T-111, in addition to the effects of the third embodiment described above, it is possible to improve the DCT processing. Effect of efficiency. Embodiment 4. The 14th circle is a box country. It is used to describe the fourth embodiment of the invention. -53- This paper is in use _ National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 male f) { Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this j) Packing. Order printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives A7 __B7 V. Description of Invention (^) Image decoding device. The portrait decoding device 900a of the fourth embodiment is configured to receive a portrait image signal Eg (for example, a bit stream 200 having a data structure shown in FIG. 11) obtained by performing image compression encoding on a portrait signal. De-mapping processing is applied to the garden-encoded signal Eg. In addition, the image decoding device 90 (J a has a data parser 902, which is used to receive a differential encoding number Eg corresponding to the target plaque domain (image block) as a decoding process object, and analyze the difference by The coded letter «Eg is used for variable-length decoding; the information stretcher 903 is used to stretch the output AEg of the data parser 902 to output a stretched differential signal DEg; the adder 9 0 6 is used to make the information The output DEg of the stretcher 90 3 is added to the predicted image signal Pg2 which is opposite to the target block; the inverse blocker 9 07 is used to integrate the output PEg of the adder 90 6 to the garden image corresponding to each appeal block. The reproduced signal outputs an image output signal REg with a scan line structure; and a prediction processing unit 910a for generating the above-mentioned predicted circular image signal Pg2e. Among them, the above-mentioned information stretcher 903 includes an inverse quantizer 904 for An inverse quantization process is applied to the output AEg of the data parser 902 described above; and an IDCT converter 905 is used to apply an IDCT (inverse discrete cosine transform) process to the output DEgl of the inverse quantizer 904. , Above The pre-holding (processing unit 910a includes a supplementary processor 920a for applying supplementary processing to the output PE g of the adder 90 6 described above; a frame register 909 for storing the output Pa of the supplementary device 9 2 0 a as 圏Like a 5 4-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4Λ grid (210X297 mm) (please chase #Notes on the back side before filling out this page)

五、發明説明(β) 號 S 信 R 生出 再输 器 僂 補 to 移 和 A7 B7 之 9 ο -9 器 億 記 架 框 該 據 根 碼 解 被 2 ο 9 器 析 解 料 資 述 上 在 和 M\址 置位 向該 動照 移依 之 , 器 億 記 架 框 該 生 産 來 用 框 述 上 在 纳 收 被 從 對 9 記 之90架 塊 象 對 到 應 址 位 之 9 ο 器 憶 2 . d 之 d 9 ο 9 料 資 錄 記 0 補 g2-架 P 雪 號框 信: 像 圖 测 預 之 應 對 塊 象 對 與 出 讀 中 有 含 包 成 構 之 B ο 2 9 器 理 處 充 補 之 述 上 中 其 鯉濟部中去標率局負工消费合作社印製 充器921a,以框架單位對上述加算器906之输出PEg施加 補充處理;櫥補充器921b,以撕單位對該加算输出PEg 施加補充底理;前段開蘭922,被設在該等補充器之前 段,根據來自資料解析器9 Q 2之標本識別號D i ,用來將 上述加算器之输出PEg供給到上述之^方之補充器;後 段開蘭9 2 3,用來選擇上述兩籲補充器之輸出Pal和Pa2 之一方;和圖素換排器924,用來對該後段開關9 2 3之選 擇信號Pas之補充圖像信號施加圜素之換排處理。 另外,靨中之符號90 la和由分別為本圖像解碼裝置 90 0之输入端子和輸出端子。 下面將説明有鼷之動作。 當將壓编鍰碼後之圓像编碼信號Eg (例如第11圖所示 之位元流200)输入到输入端子901 a時,就在資料解析 器9 0 2利用解析對該等圖像编碼信號進行可變長度解碼 »被可曼長度解碼後之資料當作量化级距和DCT僳數被 鼷縮之差分壓縮信號AEg,被輪出到資訊伸展器903β然 後,從上述之資料解析器902將移動向量MV和樣本識別 號資料Di输出到預測處理部91fla。 -5 5 - (請先哎讀背面之注意事項#填寫本j ) 裝· 訂V. Description of the invention (β) No. S letter R produces a retransmission device to complement the shift and A7 B7 9 ο -9 billion frame. The solution according to the root code is analyzed by 2 ο 9 device analysis materials. The location of M \ site is shifted to the moving picture, and the device frame is produced in order to collect and receive from 90 pieces of 9 pieces of 9 pieces to 9 of the corresponding pieces of memory 2. d d 9 ο 9 Records of materials 0 Supplement g2-Frame P Snow frame letter: Responses to image block predictions and readings include B with inclusion structure ο 2 9 As mentioned above, in the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People ’s Republic of China, the printout device 921a of the off-line consumer co-operative cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Commerce applies supplementary processing to the output PEg of the above-mentioned adder 906 in frame units; the cabinet supplementary device 921b uses the unit of tearing output PEg The supplementary basis is applied; the former paragraph Kailan 922, which is set in front of these supplementaries, is used to supply the output PEg of the above-mentioned adder to the above-mentioned square according to the specimen identification number D i from the data parser 9 Q 2 The supplementary device; the rear section Kailan 9 2 3 is used to select the output of the above two supplementary devices. Pal and Pa2 one sum; and transducer element row 924 for selection of the supplemental image signal Pas is applied to transducer element of the exhaust treatment won the subsequent stage of the switch 923 is selected. In addition, the symbol 90a in the frame and the input terminal and the output terminal of the image decoding device 900 are respectively. In the following, there will be described the sloppy action. When a round image coded signal Eg (e.g., bit stream 200 shown in FIG. 11) is input to the input terminal 901a, the data parser 9 0 2 analyzes these images by parsing. Encoded signals are decoded with variable length »The data decoded by Coman length are treated as differential compression signals AEg with quantization level and DCT numbers shrunk, and are rotated to the information stretcher 903β, and then analyzed from the above data The generator 902 outputs the motion vector MV and the sample identification number data Di to the prediction processing section 91fla. -5 5-(Please read the notes on the back first # Fill this book) Binding

LO 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標奉(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公1 > 經濟部中央標準局®C工消费合作社印製 Μ _Β7 _ 五、發明説明(β) 在瘇時之上述資訊伸展部903,壓縮差分信號經由伸 展處理愎元成對應到對象塊之伸展差分信號。實質上, 在本實施形態,在逆量化器904使上述之壓縮差分信號 被逆量化,和在逆離散餘弦變換器IDCT 90 5對量化器904 之输出DEgl施加逆頻率變換處理,用來將頻率匾域之信 號變換成空間區域之信號》 另外,在移動補償器9 11,根據來自資料解析器902之 移動向量MV,用來産生位址Add2藉以存取框架記億器909 ,從被收纳在框架記憧器9 0 9之圓像再生信號中抽出輿 對象塊對應之預澜圃像信號Pg2e在上述之加算器9 0 6使 資訊伸展器90 3之输出DEg和該預测園像信號Pg2進行加 算,藉以输出與對象塊對應之圖像再生信號PEge 該函像再生信號供給到逆塊化器907和供給到預測處 理部910ae 在上述之逆塊化器907,上逑之再生塊信號被統合和 變換成掃描線構造之圖像再生信號。 另外,在上述之預測處理部910a,上述之圖像再生信 號PEg經由開鼸922供給到框架補充器921a和檷補充器 92 lb之一方。這時上述之前段開關9 2 2依照來自資料解 析器9Q2之檫本識別號Di被控制其變換,依照上述之方 式,當擦本識別號之值為1之稱内之圖素值相两性變高 時,上述之圈像再生倍號PEg經由開蘭9t¥供給到镧補充 器921b,藉以被施加欄内補充處理β 實質上,對上述之圈像再生信號PE g施加之補充處理 -5 6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾隼(CNS ) Α4規格{ 210Χ297公釐〉 --------Γ 裝 I— (请先閲‘讀背面β注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(π ) 之進行如第lMc)圍所示,例如,在對應到該園像再生 信號PEg之画像空間250c,將構成第1櫬之線所形成之 小塊2 5 1和2 S 2集合成1锢,和將該圖侏空間2 5 0 c中之構 成第2钃之線所形成之小塊2 5 3和2 5 4集合成1值。 B外一方面,在上述雜別號之值為〇之框架内之團素 值相關性變离時,上述之圏像再生信號PEg經由開颺922 供給到框架補充器921a,施加框架内補充處理β實質上 如第10(b)靨所示,對園像再生信號PEg之補充處理之進 行是依照該圓像再生信號PEg將圈像空間2 50b中之4福 小塊255〜258集合成1倕。 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印裝 (請先哎讀背面'V注意事項再填寫本j) 施加過此種補充處理之圄像再生信號Pas經由後段開 鼸9 2 3被發送到圓素換排器9 2 4。在該圖素換搛器9 2 4以 橢單位,對於被補充之塊,換排用以構成第1欐之圖素 和用以構成第2櫬之圖素,形成對應到交錯圖像之圖素 排列之方式。例如,在該圖素換株器924將上述之圖像 再生信號Pas變換成對應到圖像空間25Qe之圖像再生倍 號,在該圖像空間2 5 0 e,構成舆該信號Pas對應之圖像 空間250d (參照第10(d)圖)之下部區域250(Π之線和構 成其下部區域250d2之線交替的排列。另外一方面,對 於以框架單位被施加補充處理之塊在上述之圃素換排器 924不進行圖素之換排處理。依照造種方式,施加遇換 排處理之圖像再生信號P a被收框架記憧器9 fl 9。 另外,在上述之賁施形態4中,所説明之情況是對應 到交錯團像之圖像再生倍號PEg,如第10(d)圏所示之鼷 -57- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣率(CNS>A4規格(2丨0X297公嫠) 輕濟部中夹標举為貝工消费含作社印笨 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Η ) 像空間250d之方式,其上部區域250dl由奇數線形成, 其下部匾域250d2由偁數線形成,用來形成圖像空間, 但是,_像再生倍號PEg亦可以以合併欄1和機2之形 式被輸出,亦即,在對應到交錯圖像之圖像再生信號 PEg如第10(a)圖所示圖侏間250,經由奇數線和偶數線 之交替配置用以形成圖像空間之情況時,需要變更襴補 充器921b之安裝方法。亦即,必箱将該钃補充器921b構 建成在施加補充處理之前對圈像再生倍號PEg施加圈素 之換排處理,其圖像空間如第1〇(d)圖所示之圖像空間 250d,進行換非和變換成其上部區域由櫥1形成,其下 部區域由澜2形成。--- 合併之形式被输出之倩況時,在檷補充器921b構成1 個框架之奇數線和偶數線分別以集合在圏像空間之上部 匾域和下部匾域之方式進行圏素之換排之後,不是對每 一傾欐施加補充處理,而是如實施形態2之補充方法之 方式,不進行此種圓素之並排處理,對於相當於1鏑框 架之圏像信號,以離閭該非有意圖素1侮樣本間隔之有 意麵素之樣本值用來補充被補充圍素(非有意圖素)之 樣本值。 另外,在上述之實施形態4中是對欄補充器之输出施 加圖素之換排處理,但是位可1磁-JUI充器之輸出直接 收纳在框架記億器,在不需要圖素之換排之情況時,可 以省略圃素換排器924。 -58- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨OX297公漤) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝_ 訂 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印策 ' A7 B7 五、發明説明(〇) 另外,在上_之實施形態4中是以DC T處理壓縮過之 圖像编碼信號作為^人,但是被輪入之编碼信號亦可以 是以其他之波形编碼方法(例如維夫勒待,扶拉克等) 编碼過之圖像编碼倍號,在這種情況時,以與上述實施 形態4同樣之方式,依照槲内之圏素值相開性之大小可 以進行變換欉補充處理和框架補充處理之處理。 另外,在上述之位元流200中是在每一傾設有標本識 別號,但是也可以對於1儸之物體之圖像信號使所有之 塊共用同一値標本識別號。在這種情況時,對於上述之 圖像信號,從波形之變換效率之觀點來看,因為分成欐 1和槲2 ,所以需要進行塊化编碼。’ 另外,在上述方式之使所有之塊共用標本識別號之情 況時,亦可以在1傾画像設置1偏標本識別號,將其配 置在圖像编碼倍號之開頭^在這種情況,同一艏標本識 別號可以適用在所有之塊。* 實施形態4之變化例1 . 第15圖是方塊圖,用來說明本發明之實施形態4之變 化例1。 本實施形態之圖像解碼装置900b之基本構造和動作與 第14圖所示之實施形態4之圖像解、碼裝置900 a相同。 亦即,资儸像解碼裝置90 Ob之構造之不同是具備有預 測處理部91flb用來代替上述實施形態4之圖像解碼裝置 9 0 0 a之預測處理部9 10ae 在該預測處理部910b,將補充處理器920 b配置在移動 -59- 本紙張尺度適用中國丨國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) --------------IT------^ (請先背面·t/注意事項再填寫本頁,) 經濟部中夬標牵局貝工消费合作社印裝 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(w) 補償器911和加算器906之間,對利用移動補償所獲得之 預測圖像信號Pg2施加補充處理,將其供給到加算器906 。其中,上述之補充處理器920b具有:框架補充器921a 和櫬補充器921b;前段開關9 2 2,根據標本識別號Di用 來將來自移動補償911之預測圖像倍號Pg2供給到上述兩 艏補充器之一方;和後段開鼷923,根據該標本識別號 Di用來遘擇上述兩個補充器之输出之一方》 下面將説明有關之作用和效果。 對於交錯圖像以獮單位和框架單位進行移動補償。在 框架單位之移動補僂之情況時,從1傾框架取得預澜圖 像倍號,相對的,在以稱單位進行移動補償之情況時, 分別從第1橢和第2欄取得預測圖像信號》 本實施形態4之變化例1之圖像解碼裝置9Gdb在進行 此種檷單位之移動補償時非常有效,在該圖像解碼裝置 900b中,依照來自資料解析器902之標本識別號Di,用 來控制前段開鼷922之變換,移動補償器911之输出被输 入到框架補充器921 a和921b之一方β另外,上述之預測 團像信號在各侮補充器被施相4«·充處理,然後供給到加 算器906〇 另外,在實施形態4之變化例1中,因為補充處理之 進行是針對從框架記億器909抽出之預測圖像信號,所 以當舆鸷被牧纳在框架記億器909之全部之圖像再生信 號進行補充處理之情況比較時,預測處理部之補充處理 之信號處理董可以減少。 -60- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) (請先背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 、1Τ 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印* A7 B7 五、發明説明(π) 實施形態4之變化例2。 第16蘭是方塊圖,用來說明本實t形態4之變化例2 之圖像解碼裝置。本實施形態4之變化例2之圖像解碼 裝置9 00 c是組合實施形態4之圖像解碼裝置9 00 a之構造 和其變化例1之圖像解碼裝置90 0 b之構造所形成者》換 言之,該團像解碼裝置900(;除了具有上述實施形態4之 圖像解碼裝置9fl〇a之含有補充器920a之預澜處理部 9 10a之構造外,更具備有位於移動補償器911之後段侧 之補助補充處理器(第2補充處理器>920c2,該補肋補 充處理器320C2之輸出施加到上述之加算器906e S外, 上述實施形態4之補充處理器9 2 0 a作/為第i補充處理器 920cl,另外,上迷之第2補充處理部920c2具有與上述 實施形態4之變化例1之補充處理器920 b完全相同之構 造。 在依此方式構成之實施形锥4之變化例2中,可以利 用第1補充處理部920cl和第2補充處理部92(}C2用來分 檐補充處理,和可以有效的進行預樹!處理部之補充處理。 另外,經由在軟碟等之資料記憧媒體記錄程式用以實 現上述各餡實施形態所示之數位圈像補充方法和圖像處 理裝置之清成,可以在獨立之電腦条统很簡單的實施上 述各傾實施形態所示之處理。 第17圖用搜用收納有對醮到該等圖像處理(利 用上述各値實施形態之數位補充方法之團像處理,或利 用上述之圖像處理裝置之圖像编碼處理或圖像解碼處理 -6 1- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS )八4驗(2ΐ〇χ297公4 ) C ·裝 訂 —C.. (請先閹讀背面之注意事項再填寫本^) 鍾濟部中*橾隼局男工消费合作杜印掣 A7 B7 五、發明说明) )之程式之軟碟,在電腦条統上實施該等圏像處理之情 況》 第17(b)圖表示從軟碟FD之正面看到之外觀,剖面構 造及記錄媒體之軟碟本驩,第17(a)圖表示軟碟本體D之 物理格式之實例。軟碟本體D被内藏在殻體F内,在該 軟碟本體D之-条^ ,從外周朝向内周形成有同心圖狀之 多個軌Tr,各锢軌在角度方向被分割成16餹磨區Se。因 此,在收納有上述程式之軟碟本體D,在上述軟碟本釀D 上之被分配之匾域,記錄有作為上述程式之資料。 另外,第17(c)圖所示之構造用來進行對軟碟FD進行 上述程式之記錄再生。在將程式記錄到軟碟FD之情況時 ,經由軟碟驅動機FDD將來自電腦条統CS之作為上述程 式之資料寫入到软碟FD。另外,在利用軟碟FD内之程式 將上述之解碼方法構建在電腦条統CS中之情浣時,利用 軟碟驅動機FDD從軟磲FD中讀出程式,將其轉送到電腦 条統CS。 另外,在上述之說明中,所説明者是使用作為資料記 錄媒體之軟碟以電腦条统進行圓像處理,但是該圖像處 理使用光碟亦可同樣的進行。另外,記錄媒體並不只限 於逭種方式,如同FC卡,ROM卡等,只要能夠記錄程式 者都_樣的可以實施上述之圖像處理。 〔産業上之利用可能性〕 依照上述方式之本發明之數位團像補充方法,豳侏處 理裝置,及資料記錄媒體可以提高圓像信號之壓縮處理 -62- i紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS > Λ4規格(210x297公着) -------If — (請先乂請背面V注意事項再填寫本頁) ,?τ A7 B7 五、發明説明(W ) 之編碼效率,對於用以進行團像信號之傳送和記億之条 統之糸统中之圖像编碼處理和圖像解碼處理之實現極為 有用,特別適合於以MPEG 4等之規格為準之動圖像之® 縮,伸展處理β (請先閱itf-面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· ,1Τ λ 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作杜印製 -63- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐}LO This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 male 1 > printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics® C Industrial Consumer Cooperatives) _B7 _ V. Description of the invention (β) The above-mentioned information extension department at the time 903. The compressed differential signal is extended into a stretched differential signal corresponding to the target block through a stretch processing unit. Essentially, in the present embodiment, the inverse quantizer 904 inversely quantizes the above-mentioned compressed differential signal and inverse discrete cosine transformer. IDCT 90 5 applies an inverse frequency transform to the output DEgl of the quantizer 904 to transform the signal in the frequency plaque domain into the signal in the spatial region. In addition, in the motion compensator 9 11, according to the motion vector MV from the data parser 902 , Used to generate the address Add2 to access the frame register 909, and to extract the pre-lane image signal Pg2e corresponding to the target block from the circular image regeneration signal stored in the frame register 909 in the above-mentioned adder 9 0 6 adds the output DEg of the information stretcher 90 3 and the predicted garden image signal Pg2 to output an image reproduction signal PEge corresponding to the target block. The function image reproduction signal is supplied to the deblocker. 907 and the prediction processing unit 910ae are supplied to the above-mentioned deblocker 907, and the reproduced block signals on the upper side are integrated and converted into an image reproduction signal with a scanning line structure. In addition, the above-mentioned prediction processing unit 910a, the above-mentioned figure The image reproduction signal PEg is supplied to one of the frame complementer 921a and the plutonium complementer 92 lb via the opening 922. At this time, the above-mentioned previous-stage switch 9 2 2 is controlled according to the script identification number Di from the data parser 9Q2, and its conversion is controlled according to the above In this way, when the pixel value phase within the name of the eraser identification number is 1, the above-mentioned circle image regeneration number PEg is supplied to the lanthanum supplementer 921b via Kailan 9t ¥, so as to be applied in the column Supplementary processing β In essence, the supplementary processing applied to the above-mentioned circle image reproduction signal PE g-5 6-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS) Α4 specification {210 × 297 mm> -------- Γ Equipment I— (Please read the “Notes on the back of the β before you fill in this page”) Order A7 B7 V. The description of the invention (π) is as shown in the lMc), for example, in the corresponding to the garden image regeneration signal PEg Image space 250c will be shaped by the first line The pieces 251 and 1 2 S 2 Synthesis set indium, and the FIG Night in the space 250 c formed pieces constituting the second chop the wire 253 and 254 assembled into a value. On the other hand, when the correlation of the cluster element value in the frame where the miscellaneous number is 0 is changed, the above-mentioned artifact regeneration signal PEg is supplied to the frame complementer 921a through the opening 922, and the in-frame supplementary processing is applied. β In essence, as shown in Section 10 (b) (i), the supplementary processing of the garden image reproduction signal PEg is performed according to the circle image reproduction signal PEg. The 4 lucky blocks 255 ~ 258 in the circle image space 2 50b are grouped into 1 Alas. Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative (please read the “V” on the back before filling in this j). The image regeneration signal Pas to which this supplementary processing has been applied is sent to the circle through the rear section 9 2 3素 排 排 器 9 2 4. In this pixel changer 9 2 4 in ellipsoidal units, for the supplemented block, the pixels used to form the first frame and the pixels used to form the second frame are arranged to form a picture corresponding to the interlaced image. Prime arrangement. For example, in the pixel changer 924, the above-mentioned image reproduction signal Pas is converted into an image reproduction magnification corresponding to the image space 25Qe, and in the image space 2 50 0e, the corresponding signal Pas is formed. Image space 250d (refer to Figure 10 (d)) The lower region 250 (the line of Π and the line that constitutes the lower region 250d2 are alternately arranged. On the other hand, the block to which supplementary processing is applied in frame units is described above. The pixel shifter 924 does not perform pixel shifting processing. According to the method of construction, the image reproduction signal P a applied with the shifting processing is received by the frame register 9 fl 9. In addition, in the above-mentioned application form In 4, the situation described is the image reproduction magnification PEg corresponding to the staggered group image, as shown in (10) (d) 圏 -57- This paper size applies to the Chinese national sample rate (CNS > A4 specification (2丨 0X297 public 嫠) The Ministry of Finance and Economics is labelled as a shellfish consumer. Included as a printing company A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (Η) The image space is 250d. The upper area 250dl is formed by odd lines and the lower plaque area 250d2. It is formed by the unit number line, which is used to form the image space. It can be output in the form of merge column 1 and machine 2, that is, in the image reproduction signal PEg corresponding to the interlaced image, as shown in Fig. 10 (a), the interstitial 250 is alternated by the odd and even lines. In the case where it is configured to form an image space, it is necessary to change the installation method of the tritium complementer 921b. That is, the tritium complementer 921b must be constructed to apply a circle element to the circle image reproduction magnification PEg before applying a supplementary process. For the reordering process, the image space is the image space 250d shown in Fig. 10 (d), and the swapping and transforming are performed so that the upper area is formed by the cabinet 1 and the lower area is formed by the lan 2 .--- Merge When the form is output, after the odd and even lines of the frame 921b constitute a frame, the element lines are assembled in the upper and lower plaque fields of the image space, respectively. Supplemental processing is applied to each tilt, but instead of the side-by-side processing of the round elements as in the supplementary method of Embodiment 2, the image signal corresponding to 1 frame is separated from the unintended element 1 The sample value of the pasta in the sample interval is used The sample value of the supplemented pheromone (non-intentional element) is added. In addition, in the fourth embodiment described above, the pixel transposition processing is applied to the output of the column complementer, but the bit 1 magnetic-JUI charger output Directly stored in the frame register, when the pixel replacement is not needed, the garden element replacement device 924 can be omitted. -58- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 OX297)漤) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) • _ Order _ Order by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives' A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (〇) In addition, in the above _ implementation mode 4 It uses DC T to process compressed image-encoded signals as human beings, but the encoded signals that are rotated can also be encoded by other waveform encoding methods (such as Wavler, Frac, etc.). In this case, like the encoding multiple, in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Embodiment 4, the processing of the transformation, the replenishment processing, and the frame replenishment processing can be performed in accordance with the magnitude of the value of the lutein value in the quercetin. In addition, in the bit stream 200 described above, a specimen identification number is provided for each tilt, but it is also possible to make all blocks share the same specimen identification number for the image signal of an object of 1 mm. In this case, the above-mentioned image signal is divided into 信号 1 and 槲 2 from the viewpoint of the transformation efficiency of the waveform, so block coding is required. 'In addition, in the case where the specimen identification number is shared by all the blocks in the above manner, it is also possible to set a 1 partial specimen identification number in the 1-pitch portrait and arrange it at the beginning of the image encoding multiple ^ In this case, The same specimen identification number can be applied to all blocks. * Modification 1 of Embodiment 4 Fig. 15 is a block diagram for explaining Modification 1 of Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The basic structure and operation of the image decoding device 900b of this embodiment are the same as those of the image decoding and decoding device 900a of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. That is, the structure of the asset image decoding device 90 Ob differs in that it has a prediction processing unit 91flb instead of the prediction processing unit 9 10ae of the image decoding device 9 0 0 a of the fourth embodiment. In the prediction processing unit 910b, The supplementary processor 920 b is configured in mobile-59- This paper size is applicable to China 丨 National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -------------- IT ----- -^ (Please fill in this page at the back, t / notes, etc.). Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the PRC, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives. Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (w) Between the compensator 911 and the adder 906, The prediction image signal Pg2 obtained by the motion compensation is supplemented and supplied to the adder 906. Among them, the above-mentioned supplementary processor 920b has: a frame complementer 921a and a puppet complementer 921b; a front-end switch 9 2 2, which is used to supply the predicted image magnification number Pg2 from the motion compensation 911 to the above two frames according to the specimen identification number Di. One of the supplementary devices; and the latter section of the opening 923, according to the specimen identification number Di is used to select one of the two output of the above two supplementary devices "The following will explain the related functions and effects. Motion compensation is performed on interlaced images in units of frames and frames. In the case of the motion compensation of the frame unit, the pre-image image double number is obtained from the 1-tilt frame. In contrast, when the motion compensation is performed in the scale unit, the predicted image is obtained from the first ellipse and the second column respectively. Signal "The image decoding device 9Gdb according to the first modification of the fourth embodiment is very effective in performing such a unit of motion compensation. In the image decoding device 900b, according to the specimen identification number Di from the data parser 902, It is used to control the transformation of the front section 922, and the output of the motion compensator 911 is input to one of the frame complementers 921a and 921b. In addition, the above-mentioned predicted group image signal is applied to each of the complementers. Then, it is supplied to the adder 906. In addition, in the modification 1 of the fourth embodiment, the supplementary processing is performed on the predicted image signal extracted from the frame register 909. When comparing the supplementary processing of all the image reproduction signals of the Yiji 909, the signal processing director of the supplementary processing of the prediction processing section can be reduced. -60- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 丨 0X297mm) (please note on the back before filling out this page). A7 B7 5. Description of the Invention (π) Modified Example 2 of Embodiment 4. The sixteenth blue is a block diagram for explaining an image decoding device according to the second modification of the fourth embodiment. The image decoding device 9 00 c in the second modification of the fourth embodiment is a combination of the structure of the image decoding device 9 00 a in the fourth embodiment and the structure of the image decoding device 90 0 b in the first modification. In other words, the group image decoding device 900 (in addition to the structure of the pre-processing unit 9 10a including the supplementary device 920a of the image decoding device 9fl0a of the fourth embodiment described above, it also has a section located after the motion compensator 911. The supplementary supplementary processor on the side (the second supplementary processor> 920c2, the output of the supplementary supplementary processor 320C2 is applied to the above-mentioned adder 906e S, and the supplementary processor 9 2 0 a of the fourth embodiment is used as The i-th supplementary processor 920cl, and the second supplementary processing unit 920c2 of the above-mentioned fan have the same structure as the supplementary processor 920b of the first modification of the fourth embodiment. In the second modification, the first supplementary processing unit 920cl and the second supplementary processing unit 92 (} C2 can be used to divide the eaves supplementary processing, and the pre-tree can be effectively performed! The supplementary processing of the processing unit. In addition, via the floppy disk Records of media, etc. The recording program is used to realize the digital circle image supplementing method and image processing device shown in the above-mentioned filling embodiments, and the processing shown in the above-mentioned embodiments can be easily implemented in an independent computer system. The map search engine stores the image processing (such as group image processing using the digital supplement method of each of the above embodiments), or the image coding processing or image decoding processing using the image processing device described above- 6 1- The size of this paper is applicable to China National Standards of Standards (CNS) 8 4 test (2ΐ〇χ297 公 4) C · Binding — C .. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this ^) Zhong Jizhong * In the case of male co-workers ’consumer cooperation, Du Yinhua A7 B7 V. Description of the invention))), the implementation of such image processing on the computer system is shown in Figure 17 (b). Figure 17 (a) shows an example of the physical format of the floppy disk body D. The floppy disk body D is built into the casing F, The stripe D of the floppy disk body ^ has a plurality of tracks Tr formed in a concentric pattern from the outer periphery to the inner periphery, The track is divided into 16 honing zones Se in the angular direction. Therefore, in the floppy disk body D in which the above-mentioned program is stored, the assigned plaque area on the above-mentioned floppy disk D is recorded with the data of the above-mentioned program. In addition, the structure shown in FIG. 17 (c) is used to record and reproduce the above-mentioned program on the floppy disk FD. When the program is recorded to the floppy disk FD, the floppy disk drive FDD will be sent from the computer system CS The data of the above program is written to the floppy disk FD. In addition, when the above-mentioned decoding method is built in the computer system CS using the program in the floppy disk FD, the floppy disk drive FDD is used to download the data from the floppy disk FD Read the program and transfer it to the computer system CS. In addition, in the above description, it is explained that the round image processing is performed by a computer system using a floppy disk as a data recording medium, but the image processing can also be performed in the same manner using an optical disk. In addition, the recording medium is not limited to one method, such as an FC card, a ROM card, and the like, as long as it can record a program, the above-mentioned image processing can be performed. [Industrial Use Possibility] According to the method of the present invention, the digital group image supplement method, the slime processing device, and the data recording medium can improve the compression processing of the circular image signal. CNS > Λ4 specifications (210x297) ------- If — (please fill in this page with the V notes on the back),? Τ A7 B7 V. The coding efficiency of the description of the invention (W) It is very useful for the implementation of image coding and image decoding processing in the system of transmitting group image signals and recording billions. It is particularly suitable for moving images based on MPEG 4 and other standards. ® Shrink, stretch processing β (please read the precautions on itf-page first and then fill out this page) Loading, 1T λ Consumption cooperation by employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du-63- This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS ) Α4 size (210 × 297 mm)

Claims (1)

經濟部中央襻率局員工消費合作社印¾ A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範園 1. 一種數位圖像補充方法,用來對數位圖像信號施加圖 素值之補充處理,該數位圖像信號用來形成由含有任 意形狀之圖像之有意圖素和非有意_素構成之原圖像 空間;其特徴是包含有: ^ - 賵素換排處理^依照指定之規則對構成上述之原圖 像空間之多餾圖素進行分組,藉以形成多饍由同一紙 之圖素構成之小圖像空間;和 圔素值補充處理,利用以指定之方法産生之補充圖 素值,用來替換各個小圖像空間之非有意圖素之圖素 值〇 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之數位圖像補充方法其中 上述之圖素換排處理是沿箸指定之方向,每隔N(N 為正整數)傾圖素值的抽出構成上述原圖像空I之圖 素藉以進行樣本處理,以第1傾到第(N + 1 )値之圖素 作為樣本開始画素進行(H + 1)次之樣本處理,用來形 XN + 1)锢由1次之樣本處理所獲得之指定數„圖素構 成之小_像空間。 、 \ 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項之數位圖像補充方法^其中 使用根據上迷第η餾小画像空間之非有意圖素之圖 . -'、 — · V,. · 素值之演算所獲得之演算值,作為與第η (η=1, 2,···, , Ν + 1 )餹小圖像空間之非有意圖素之圖素值替換之補充 圖素值。- 4.如申請專利範圍第2項之數位圖_象補充方法^其中 依照上述分組時之指定規則之對應之規則,對被施 -64- (請先Μ讀背面之注^項再填寫本頁) -裝· 線 "I ·會·. ϊ; 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐} 申請專利範圍 加過上 素進行 上逑原 5 .如申請 使用 值之演 N + 1)痼 圖素值 6 .如申請 上述 向每隔 第1個 次之連 理,分 A8 Βδ C8 D8 述補充處理之全部之構成小圖像空間之多掴麗 換排之圖像空間復元處理,使該等圖素形成與 圖像空間相同之圍素排列之復元圖像空間。 專利範圍第4項之數位围嘁補充方法,其中 根據上述_ η値小圖像空間之有意園蕈之圖素 算所獲得之演算值,作為與第η (η=1, 小圖像空間之非有意圖素之圖素值替換 請 先 閲. 面 之-注- I 旁 裝 訂 M濟部中央樑準局貝工消费合作杜印氧 小画 種數 素值之 意形狀 空間; 將.上 數圖素 療圖像 空間; 使用 專利範圍第1項 之圖素換排處理 1値圖素列的抽 和第2德圖素列 缠之樣、本處理, 別用來産生由指 像空間。 位圖像補充方法 補充處理,該數 之齔像之有意圖 其待擞是包含有 述之原圖像空間 列上之圖素構成 空間圈素和乂 上述第1小圖像 之數位匾像補 是沿著該原 出上述黽圖取 作為樣本開始 利用第1次和 定數之圖素所 ,用來對數位 龟圖像垡號用 素和非有意圖 分割成只由該 之第1小圖像 列上之圖素構 充方法, 空間之 垄間 '之圖 圖素列, 第2次之 構成之第 圖像信號 來形成由 素構成之 原里像空 空間,和 成之第2 2,· 之補充 其中 垂直方 素,以 進行2 樣本寧 1和第 進行圖 含有任 ^圖像 間之奇 只由該 小圖像 空間之有意圖素之圖素值用來 -65- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公嫠) A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 産生第1補充圖素值,使該第1 _小圖像空間之非有意 圖素之圖素值與該第1補充圏素值替換,和使用上述 第2小圖像空間之有意圖素之圖素值用來産生第2補 充匾素值,使該第2小圖像空間之非有意圖素之圖素 — ..... 值與該事2補充圖素值替換。 8. —種數位圖像補充方法,用來施加補充處理,對於用 以形成由含有任意形狀之圖像之有意匾素和非有意圖 素清成之原圖像空間之數位國像信號,使該原圖像空 _ u-· 中之非有意圖素之圜素值,和以該原圖像空間中之 有意圖素之圖素值所決定之補充國素值互相替換;其 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 圖 該 用 使 之 時 定 決 之 值 素 圖| 充 補 : 述 是上 擻以 特 意 有 之, 值 以 素- ..圖 之 素 圖 意 有 非 象- 對 充 伸' 述 上 接 鄰 為 。 作素 , 圓 素之 圖外 意, Φ.有I 其之-, 值 法素 方圖, 充該 補用 像使 之 位時 數定 之決 項^ 8 Μ 第籮 圍圖 範充 利補, 專述 請上 申以 如 對 充 補 述' 上 輿 之 素 ΒΡ- 圈 偏 1*° 間素 隔圖 向之 方接 直鄰 垂素 依圖 為意 作有 ,非 素.之 圖象 訂 經濟部中央揉牵局薦工消费合作社印«. 相之; : 值號 有素別 具圖識 ,之本一 0^0 编信之 像像一果 圖曙結 行位別 進數.識 來成:該 用構到 ,別窸 置識對 裝來出 理用輪 處,以 像部藉 圖別 , 種識性 一 性關 Man ΒΠ • 辭 f 根有 ,用 部使 理行 處進 碼號 编倍 號 信 瑪 编 像 出 用 號 別 識 本 檫 之 述 上 據 像輪信 函以碼> 位藉编〃 數理像 對處圖 來碼該 编據 分根 差 , 之部 RE 酗理 信處 像測 圖預 測I和 預:, 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 號之局部解碼所獲得之圖像解碼信號用來産生上述之 預測圖像信號;其特擻是: 上述之编碼ρ理部具有: 減算器,用以求得上述之數位圖像信號和預測圖像 - 、 信號之差分以其作為差分圖素信號; 乂一 、 資訊壓縮器/用來對該差分^圖像信號進行壓缩藉以 « . 、 .産生鼷縮差分_||號;和 可變長度编碼器,用來對該壓縮差#信鄱進行可變 長度编碼; 上述之預測處理部具有: 資訊伸展器,用來使上述之壓縮差分信號進行伸展 藉以産生伸罠差分信號_: ' 加算器,用來使該伸展差分信號和上述之預測圖像 信號進行加算緒以産生圖像解碼信號; 補充裝置,根據上述之畢本乾別號用來進行補充處 理,對於上述之,像解碼信號,換排該p像解p信號 所形成之圖像空間中之國素,使該麵素被換排後之圖 像空間中之非有意鼷素之圃素值和利用指定之方法所 産生之補充謂素值互相替換;和 經濟部中央橾率局貝工消费合作社印*. (請先&:讀背Φ.之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,預拥I圖像信號産生裝置,根據上述之標本識別號, , 利用被施加過補充處理之圖像解碼信號用來産生上述 之預測圖像信號。 1 1 .如申諳專利範團第10項之圖像處理裝置,其中 上述之编碼處理部被構建成具有補充裝置,在上述 -67 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣率(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 、申請專利範圍 之差分圖像信號,排換該差分圖像信號所形成之圆像 空間中之圖素,根據上述之標本識別號進行補充處理 用來使該圖素被換排後之圖像空間中之非有意圖素之 圖素值和利用指定之方法所産生之補充圖素值互相替 換,在上述之資訊壓縮器,利用施加過該補宠理^之 差分圖像信號之資訊壓縮用來産生壓缩差分信號。 12. —種圖像處理裝置,用來進行圖像解碼,具有;再 生處理部,使用與數位圖像信號對應之預測圖像信號 了用來對該數位圖像信號之编碼所獲得i圖像编匯信 號進行再生,藉以輪出屬像再生信號;和預測處理/部 ,根據該圖像再生信號用來産生上逑之i测圖像信號 :其特擻是: '' 上述之再生處理部具有: 資料解析器,利用上述之圖像编碼信號之解析,用 來從該圖像编碼信號中抽出對應到數位圖像信號之壓 , ' 曝差分信號,和抽出表示構成^該數位圖像信號之圖素 值之相鼸性之標本識別號? 資訊伸展器,用來使上述之壓缩差分信號進行伸展 藉以産生伸展差分信號;和 經濟部中央標牵馬黄x消费合作社印裝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 加算器,用來使上述之伸展,分Jg笔和預測圖像信 , 號進行加算藉以産生上述之圖像f生倍號; 上述之預測處理部被構建成根據上述之檩本識別號 用來進行補充處理,以上述之團像再生信號和利用該 再生信號所獲得之預測信號之至少之一方作為補 ~68~ 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家橾牟(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) 六、申請專利範圍 充對象信號,對於該補充對象信號,換排利用該補充 i ϋ號所形成之圖像空間中之_素,使該圖素之進 行過換排之圖像空間中之非有意圔素之園素值和利用 指定方法所産生之補充圍素值互相替換。 13 .如申請專利範圍第12項之圖像處理裝置,其中 上述之預測處理部具有:補充裝置,根據上述之標 本識別號,以框架單位或攔單位,用來對上述之圖像 再生信號進行補充處理;和框架記億器_,用來收纳利 用該圓像再生信號之補充處理所獲得之補充再生信號 ;將該框架記億器所收納之補充再生信號當作上述之 預潮圖像信號的输出到上述之f生理部。- 14. 如申請專利範園第ί 2項之圖像處理裝置,其中 " 上述之預潮處理部具有:框架記億器,用來收納上 述之_像€生信號;和補充裝置,根據上述之標本識 別號以框架單位或欄單位·^用來對從該框架^記億器所 收納之靨像再生信號中油出之預測圖像信號進行補充 處理,藉以将被施加過補充處理之預測圈像信號输出 到上述之再生處理部。 15. —種數位画像解碼裝置,用來進行圈像解碼,具有 鯉濟部中央樑率局貝工消费合作社印裂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) :再生處理部,使用與數位圖像信號對匾之預測圖像 一 __ — , 信號,用來對該數位圖像信號之编碼所播得之画像编 — 严· — 碼信號進行再生,_以输出圖像再生信和預测處 理部,根據該圏像再生信號用來産生上述之預測圖像 信號;其待徽是: 7 -69- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4规格(210X297公嫠} 六、申请專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中夬標準馮貝工消费合作社印裝 用壓素 展 信 圖成該之 過所 行信有 1 ,之圖 伸 像 之,形接生 加號 進像一非 第 析號之 行 圖 逑所鄰産 施信 上圖^和 圍 解信號 進 鹛 上號和所 被生 腦位一素 範。 之像信 號一 預; 對信一一少值 於再 電數一一圖 利理 號圖像' ίίδ 和M來生至素 對像。在該意 專處 信位圓 分— 號信 用.再^ ,圖 ,圜f理來,有:請充 碼數一位 差 信i 號像.值之 號~該處用理之是申補 编到數 縮 分再 別圖素素 別對排式處像擞行之 像應該 壓 差像 識該,_i圖 識一來換程'充圖特進值 圖對成 之 展'圖 本使之意 .本用行有補之其腦素 :之,出構.,述和伸之:標,,素有 標,.,進納之狀;電圖 有述抽示號上.,之述有之理圖之和之號,素收值形間以之 具,上中表別一使號迷上具述處意外;述倍圖,素意空成法 部用號出識來信上生部上充有以,換上生之體、圖任像建方 理一利信,抽本用分使産理據補非素替照再中媒之有圖構充 處,碼和標' ,差:來以處根加之'圖相依像間錄號一含原'P補 生~器编,之器展一用藉測,施中之互,圖空記信由 式像 再析像號性展伸,算預置號間素值置之像料像成 — 圖 之解圖信關伸生器加之裝信空匾素裝理画資圖形構〃1 位 述料該分相訊産算行述充生像意鼸排處之種位來素述數 上資從差一之資以加進上補再圖有充換充成一 數.用画上之 ------來缩ά--^藉 號 像—之非•補 補形 ·.對號-意 項 6 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再-4寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準{ CNS > Α4規格(210X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央梯率局貝工消费合作社印簟 六、申請專利範圍 1 1 1 7 . 一 種 資 料 記 嫌 媒 體 9 收 纳 有 程 式 用 來 在 電 腦 上 進 行 1 1 對 數 位 圖 像 信 號 之 圖 素 值 之 補 充 處 理 9 該 數 位 圖 像 信 1 I 號 用 來 形 成 由 含 有 任 意 形 狀 之 iat 圖 像 之 有 圖 素 和 非 有 請 1 1 意園素構成之·原圖像空間 ; 其 特 激 是 先 閱,. 1 1 上 述 之 程 式 被 構 建 成 以 電 腦 進 行 串 請 專 利 範 圍 第 7 背 面^ 1 | 項 之 數 位 圖 像 補 充 方 法 之 匾 素 值 之 補 充 處 理 〇 之 注 1 I 意 I 18, 一 種 資 料 記 錄 媒 體 9 收 纳 有 程 式 用 來 在 電 腦 上 進 行 事 項 1 I 再 '對 數 位 圖 像 信 號 之 圖 素 值 之 補 充 處 理 該 數 位 圖 像 信 唪 1 禽 本 裝 號 用 來 形 成 由 含 有 任 -Ά» 思 形 狀 之 圖 像 之 有 圖 素 和 非 ψ 頁 1 意 圖 素 構 成 之 原 圖 像 空 間 其 特 擻 是 1 1 上 逑 之 程 式 被 構 建 成 以 電 腦 進 行 串 請 專 利 範 圍 第 8 1 I .項 之 數 位 圖 像 補 充 方 法 之 匾 素 值 之 補 充 處 理 〇 1 1 1Τ 19. —*· 種 資 料 記 錄 媒 體 9 收 納 有 程 式 用 來 在 電 腦 上 進 行 1 圖 像 信 號 之 编 碼 處 理 其 特 m 是 1 I 上逑之程式被構建成以瞿腦進行申請專利範圍第 10 1 1 項 之 圖 像 處 理 裝 置 之 數 位 圖 像 信 號 之 差 分 编 碼 處 理 0 1 μ 2 0. 一 種 資 料 記 錄 媒 體 9 收 納 有 程 式 用 來 在 電 腦 上 進 行 个 圖 像 倍 號 之 解 碼 處 理 ; 其 特 擞 是 ·· 1 1 上 述 之 程 式 被 構 建 成 以 電 腦 進 行 串 請 專 利 範 圍 第 12 I 項 之 圖 像 處 理 裝 置 之 數 位 圖 像 信 號 之 差 分 解 碼 處 理 0 1 1 ,21. 一 種 資 料 記 錄 媒 體 9 收 納 有 寧' 式 用 來 在 電 腦 上 進 行 2 * 1 I 圖 像 信 號 之 编 碼 處 理 其 特 激 是 _ 1 | 上 述 之 程 式 被、 構 建 成 以 電 腦 進 行 申 請 專 利 範 圍 第 15 1 1 項 之 圖 像 處 理 裝 置 之 數 位 圖 像 信 號 之 差 分 解 碼 m 理 〇 1 1 -7 1 - 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家樣率< CNS ) M規格(210X297公釐}Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ¾ A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent Application Fan Garden 1. A digital image supplement method, which is used to supplement the digital image signal with pixel value processing. The digital image signal It is used to form the original image space composed of intentional and unintentional primes containing images of arbitrary shapes; its special features include: ^-Prime transposition processing The multi-division pixels in the image space are grouped to form a small image space composed of the pixels of the same paper; and the pixel value supplement processing is performed by using the supplemental pixel values generated by the specified method to replace each Pixel values of non-intentional pixels in small image space. 02. For the digital image supplement method of item 1 of the scope of patent application, the above-mentioned pixel permutation process is in the direction specified by ,, every N (N is The positive pixel values are extracted from the pixels constituting the above-mentioned empty image I for sample processing. The pixels from the first to (N + 1) th 値 are used as samples to start the pixels (H + 1) times. Sample processing for XN + 1)指定 Small image space composed of specified number of pixels obtained from 1 sample processing. \ 3. As the digital image supplement method of item 2 in the scope of patent application ^ where the small image according to the above description is used A graph of non-intentional primes in space.-', — · V ,. · The calculated value obtained by the calculation of the prime value, as the smaller than the η (η = 1, 2, ·· ,, Ν + 1) Supplementary pixel values for the replacement of pixel values of non-intentional pixels in image space.-4. If the digital map of item 2 of the scope of patent application _ image supplement method ^ which corresponds to the corresponding rules specified in the above grouping, For Bei Shi-64- (Please read the note ^ on the back before filling in this page) -Packing · Thread " I · Will ·. Ϊ; This paper size is in accordance with China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 Mm} The scope of the patent application is added to Shanghai Suiyuan 5. If the application value is N + 1), the pixel value is 6. If the above application is applied, the first consecutive connection is divided into A8 Βδ C8 D8 The full description of the supplementary processing, which is composed of the small image space and the multi-arranged image space restoration processing, enables these pixels to form and image The complex image space with the same arrangement of pixels. The digital range supplement method of item 4 of the patent scope, wherein the calculated value obtained from the pixel calculation of the intentional garden mushroom in the small image space above is used as No. η (η = 1, please refer to the replacement of non-intentional pixel values in the small image space. Face-to-Note-I Side Binding M Department of Central Ministry of Economy and Trade Bureau of Bayer Consumption Cooperation Du Yinxi Small Painting The meaning shape space of the pixel value; the image space of the top number pixel therapy; using the pixel permutation of the first item in the patent scope to process the drawing of the first pixel row and the second German pixel row. Do not use it to generate finger space. Bit image supplementation method supplement processing. The intention of the digital image is to include the pixels on the original image space column that constitute the spatial circle element and the digital plaque image supplementation of the first small image. It is taken along the original picture above as a sample to start using the first and fixed number of pixels. It is used to divide the digital turtle image into prime and unintentionally divided into the first small picture. The method of filling the pixels on the image row, the image pixel row of the space between the ridges, the second image signal to form the original image space of the original image, and the second image of the second, · Complement the vertical squares in order to make 2 samples, and the first and second maps contain any oddities between the images. Only the pixel values of the intentional pixels in the small image space are used -65- This paper scale applies China National Kneading Rate (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 cm) A8 B8 C8 D8 6. The scope of patent application generates the first supplemental pixel value, so that the pixel value of the unintentional pixel in the first _small image space and The first supplemental element replacement and the use of the second small image space Pixel values of the pixel intended for generating the second pixel value supplement plaque, so that the second non-pixel intentionally small image space of FIG pixel - ..... Alternatively value added to the pixel values two things. 8. — A digital image supplementation method for applying supplementary processing to digital national image signals used to form the original image space composed of intentional plaques and unintentional primes containing images of arbitrary shapes. The non-intentional prime value in the original image u_ · and the complementary national prime value determined by the intentional prime pixel value in the original image space are replaced with each other; it (please first Read the notes on the reverse side and fill in this page). Packing and drawing should be used when the value depends on the prime map | Supplement: The description is specifically on the list, the value is prime-.. The prime map is intended Non-image-next to the charge. The prime image of the prime, the prime image of the circle prime, Φ. There is I-, the prime square diagram of the value method, which is used to determine the number of hours for which the complement image is used. 8 Μ Please refer to the application above. If you supplement the description, 'Shangyu's prime ΒΡ- circle is 1 * °, the interval between the graphs is directly adjacent to the prime, and the picture is intended. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative Consumer Cooperative Association «. In other words: The value number is well-known and unique, and the image of the letter is 0 ^ 0. The image of the letter is like a fruit figure. Make sure that you do n’t set up a match to come out of the round, use the image to borrow the picture, the consciousness of one sex is related to Man ΒΠ • the word f has the root, and the department uses the code to double the letter The image of the horse is identified by the number. The description of the book is based on the letter of the round with the code > borrowed by the editor. The mathematical and physical image maps the code to the root of the code. I and pre: This paper size uses China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 0X297 mm) A8 B8 C8 D8, patent application The image decoded signal obtained by the local decoding of the signal is used to generate the above-mentioned predicted image signal; its special feature is that the above-mentioned encoding unit has: a subtractor for obtaining the above-mentioned digital image signal and prediction The difference between the image and the signal is used as the difference pixel signal; the first is an information compressor / used to compress the difference ^ image signal so as to produce a compressive difference _ || number; and variable A length encoder is used to perform variable-length encoding on the compression difference # 信 鄱; the above-mentioned prediction processing unit has: an information stretcher, which is used to stretch the compression difference signal to generate an extension difference signal_: 'An adder is used to add the extended differential signal and the predicted image signal to generate an image decoded signal; a supplementary device is used to perform a supplementary process according to the above-mentioned nickname, and for the above, like a decoded signal , Permuting the elements in the image space formed by the p-image solution p signal, so that the value of the non-intentional element in the image space after the noodle element is permuted and using the specified method The supplementary prime values generated by the law are replaced with each other; and printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs *. (Please &: read the note of Φ. Before filling out this page), pre-I image signal The generating device uses the image decoding signal to which the supplementary processing has been applied to generate the above-mentioned predicted image signal according to the specimen identification number. 1 1. The image processing device according to item 10 of the Shenyang Patent Group, in which the above-mentioned encoding processing section is constructed to have a supplementary device, and in the above-67-this paper standard applies the China National Sample Rate (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). For the differential image signal in the scope of patent application, the pixels in the circular image space formed by the differential image signal are replaced, and supplementary processing is performed according to the above specimen identification number to make the pixel change. The pixel values of the unintended pixels in the ranked image space and the complementary pixel values generated by the specified method are replaced with each other. In the above-mentioned information compressor, the differential image to which the complementary principle is applied is used. The signal information compression is used to generate a compressed differential signal. 12. An image processing device for image decoding, comprising: a reproduction processing unit that uses a predicted image signal corresponding to a digital image signal to obtain an i-picture obtained by encoding the digital image signal The image compilation signal is reproduced, so that the image reproduction signal belongs to the rotation; and the prediction processing / department is used to generate the measured image signal based on the image reproduction signal: its characteristics are: '' The above-mentioned reproduction processing The department has: a data parser, which uses the above-mentioned analysis of the image-encoded signal to extract the pressure corresponding to the digital image signal from the image-encoded signal; Specimen identification number of the pixel value of the image signal? Information stretcher, which is used to stretch the above-mentioned compressed differential signal to generate the stretched differential signal; printed with the central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Dingma Huang x Consumer Cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). To extend the above, divide the Jg pen and the predicted image signal and add to generate the above-mentioned image multiplication number; the above-mentioned prediction processing section is configured to perform supplementary processing based on the above-mentioned transcript identification number, At least one of the above-mentioned regenerative signal and the prediction signal obtained by using the regenerated signal as a supplement ~ 68 ~ This paper size uses the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210X297 mm)) 6. Apply for a patent The range is filled with the object signal. For the supplementary object signal, the element in the image space formed by the supplementary i number is permuted, so that the unintentional element in the image space in which the pixel has been permuted. The prime value and the supplementary prime value generated by using the specified method are replaced with each other. 13. For the image processing device of the 12th scope of the patent application, the above-mentioned prediction processing unit has : Supplementary device, based on the above specimen identification number, used to supplement the processing of the above-mentioned image reproduction signal in frame units or block units; and frame register_ to store the supplementary processing using the circular image reproduction signal The obtained supplementary reproduction signal; the supplementary reproduction signal stored in the frame register is used as the above-mentioned pre-wet image signal and output to the above-mentioned f physiological department. The image processing device, in which the above-mentioned pre-tide processing unit has: a frame register, which is used to store the above-mentioned signal, and a supplementary device, which is based on the above-mentioned specimen identification number in frame units or column units. ^ It is used to supplement the predicted image signal that is oiled out from the reproduction signal of the artifact stored in the frame, so as to output the predicted circle image signal to which the supplementary processing has been applied to the above-mentioned reproduction processing section. —A kind of digital image decoding device, used for circle image decoding, with cracks printed by the Bayong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Liangsong Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) : The reproduction processing unit uses the predicted image of the plaque and the digital image signal to generate a __ —, signal, which is used to reproduce the encoded image of the digital image signal. _The output image reproduction information and prediction processing unit is used to generate the above-mentioned predicted image signal based on the artifact reproduction signal; its pending emblem is: 7 -69- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS > A4 specifications) (210X297) 嫠 6. Scope of patent application A8 B8 C8 D8 Ministry of Economic Affairs standard Feng Beigong Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. printed the letterpress picture of the printed letter into the letter, the letter of the picture is extended, and the shape is delivered. The plus sign is like a non-analytical line. The above picture of the neighbor's letter and the encirclement signal enters the upper sign and the brain position. The image of the signal is a preview; the value of the letter is one-to-one. The figure of the reliance number is a picture of 'Li δ and M to the prime object. In the Italian office, the credits are rounded-No. Credit. Then ^, the picture, and 圜 f come from the following, please: Please fill in the number of a bad letter i. The value of the number ~ This is the application of the supplement To the number reduction, then the pixels should not be different. The image of the row should be different from the image of the pressure. The _i image will be used to change the image of the 'full graph and special value graph to the exhibition'. This application is supplemented by its brain element: Zhi, out of the structure., And the description of the extension: the standard, the standard has been marked, the state of admittance; the electric diagram is described on the drawing number. The sum of the number, the value of the prime collection, the above table in the form of a fan accidental description of the number of fans; recounting the figure, the plain meaning of the law department to use the number to identify the letter to the Ministry of Health filled with , Replace the body of life, Tu Ren like the founder of Li Yixin, and use the points to make up the production rationale to supplement the non-prime replies and the media's graphic structure, code and mark ', the difference: to take root and add 'Pi Xiangyi Image Room Record No. 1 contains the original' P supplementary ~ instrument editor, the instrument exhibition is used for borrowing test, Shi Zhong mutual, the image of the empty letter from the image and then analyze the number extension, calculate the preset number Intermediate value set of the image as a picture-the solution of the picture and the letter extension device An empty plaque, a painting, a drawing, a graphic structure, and a description. The seed of the division, the calculation, the description, and the image generation of the image are listed. Replace it with a number. Use the picture on it ------ to reduce the subsidy-^ Borrow sign like-the non-filling shape.. Check mark-meaning item 6 (Please read the precautions on the back before- (Write this page) This paper size applies Chinese national standard {CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) A8 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Bayer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Ramp Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Application for patent scope 1 1 1 7. The data record media 9 contains a program for performing 1 1 pair of pixel value supplements on the digital image signal on the computer. 9 The digital image signal 1 I number is used to form an iat image containing an arbitrary shape. Pixels and non-invited images are composed of the original image space of the original image element; its special feature is to read first. 1 1 The above program is constructed to use a computer to request the 7th back of the patent scope ^ 1 | number Supplementary processing of plaque pixel values in the method of bit image complementation 0 Note 1 I I 18, a data recording medium 9 contains a program for performing tasks on a computer 1 I then 'log pixel values of digital image signals Supplementary processing of the digital image letter 1 The bird's book number is used to form the original image space composed of the pixels and non-ψ pages of the image containing Ren-Ά »shape. The feature is 1 1 The program on the upper side is constructed by computer to supplement the plaque value of the digital image supplement method of the patent scope No. 8 1 I. 0 1 1 1 19. 19. * · Data recording media 9 Programs are stored The program used to encode the 1 image signal on the computer, the special m is 1 I, and the program on the upper side is constructed to apply for patent application with the brain No. 10 1 Differential encoding processing of digital image signals of the image processing device of item 1 0 1 μ 2 0. A data recording medium 9 contains a program for decoding the image multiples on a computer; its special feature is ·· 1 1 The above program is constructed to perform a differential decoding process of a digital image signal of an image processing device that is subject to item 12 I of the patent scope by a computer. 0 1 1, 21. A data recording medium 9 contains Ning ' Is used to perform 2 * 1 I image signal encoding processing on a computer. Its special excitement is _ 1 | Differential decoding of image signals m 〇1 1 -7 1-1 1 1 1 This paper uses China's national sample rate < CNS) M specification (210X297 mm)
TW87100929A 1998-01-23 1998-01-23 A digital image replacement method, image process device, and data recording TW384619B (en)

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