經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7 五、發明説明（I ) [發明贲1〕 1 ·發明範瑀： 本發明除有關一種氣體絕緣式負載斷路糸統，尤指一 種改良之氣體絕緣式負載斷路系統，當電流供應中斷後， 該負載斷路系統可輕易地釋出電缀線中之殘留m流，並且 ，當電纜線連接完成後，該負載斷路系统可提供簡便之電 纜線連接測試。 2 *習用技術描述： 傳統上，當電纜線之某一區域之電力供應中斷後，通 常利用一負載斷路糸統μ修護該電力之中斷。當修護電力 糸統時，必須先作接地操作（earthing operation)之處 理，以將該電力中斷區域之殘存電流釋出。 然而，當完成電纜線連接工作（亦即完成修護時）， 通常很難去測試該電纜線之連接是否仍有問題。當檢查電 纜線之連接時，必須也要進行接地操作。然而接地操作與 電纜線連接之測試可能產生意外事件，因此發展一種可輕 易地釋出電纜線之殘存電流並且可隨便地進行電纜線連接 測試之負載斷路系統，為目前工業界所相當迫切需要的。 工業上，氣體絕緣式之負載斷路系統僅有開路與密合 兩種狀態，担因這種傳統之負載斷路系統，當於釋放殘存 電流之過程會產生電弧以致造成意外事件，此乃是習用之 負載斷路系统之缺點 為使讀者更加地瞭解習用之負載斷路糸統之缺點，茲 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國围家標準（CNS ) Λ4规格（210x297公釐） ----------~ ‘裝------訂------旅 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 37 37 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明（/ ) 配合附圖而說明如后： 首先，請參閲附圖1以及附圖2 A至附圖2 F I當開 IIS 1與S 2被分別打開Μ準備測試電纜線連接或保持電 纜線之連结，電纜線之連结測試必須於互瑣狀態下簧施。 附圖2 F中使闬有一種襯套Μ達成絕緣之目的。 前文所述，在接地操作完成前，電纜線中必含有電能 ，亦即該纜線仍處於充電之狀態，因此必須非常小心地進 行維修工作，亦即，意外事件有可能會發生。 為使讓者更加地瞭解習用之氣體絕緣式負載斷路系统 ，茲配合附圖3 Α至附圖7 Β而說明如后： 如該圖所示之習用之氣體絕緣式負載斷路条統，其中 操作柄4係安置於開關本體1之前面板上，並且如該圖所 示，固定接觸元件6係連接於一主電路襯套（® a i n c i r c u i t bushing)-當移動該操作柄時，該可移動接觸點7將會 與該固定接觸元ί牛6接觸，因此電流可藉由該主電路襯套 而傳輸至該開關本體1 ，或者該可移動接觸點7可自該固 定接觸點6脫離出，因此電力供應將可被切斷。 附圖5 Α與附圖5 Β為一種習用之吹氣装置（P u f f e r )，其中附圖5 B顯示電纜綫之切離狀態；附圖5 A顯示 電纜錢之連接狀態，附圖6 A顯示出習用之負載斷路系統 之連结器（c ο η n e c t 〇 r k i t )之接合狀態。附圖6 B則為 出習用之負載斷路系統之運.结器（c ο ίΐ π e c t o r k i t )之分 解圖。附圖7 A為一種習用之負載斷路系統之連结器，其 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公；$ ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by A7 __B7 of the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (I) [Invention 1] 1 · Invention Range: The present invention is related to a gas-insulated load circuit breaker system, especially an improved gas Insulated load disconnection system. When the current supply is interrupted, the load disconnection system can easily release the residual m current in the electric splicing wire. When the cable connection is completed, the load disconnection system can provide simple cable connection. test. 2 * Conventional technology description: Traditionally, when the power supply to a certain area of the cable is interrupted, a load disconnection system μ is usually used to repair the power interruption. When repairing the power system, you must first perform an earthing operation to release the residual current in the power interruption area. However, when the cable connection is completed (that is, when maintenance is completed), it is often difficult to test whether the cable connection is still problematic. When checking the connection of the cable, you must also perform the grounding operation. However, the grounding operation and the test of the cable connection may produce unexpected events. Therefore, the development of a load disconnection system that can easily release the residual current of the cable and perform the cable connection test casually is currently urgently needed in the industry. . Industrially, gas-insulated load-break systems have only two states: open and close. This traditional load-break system has an arc that can cause accidents during the release of residual current. This is a customary practice. Disadvantages of the load disconnection system In order to make readers better understand the disadvantages of the conventional load disconnection system, here is the 4-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210x297 mm) -------- -~ 'Packing ------ Order ------ Brigade (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 37 37 Consumption cooperation by employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (/) The description will be as follows with reference to the drawings: First, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2 A to 2. FI when the IIS 1 and S 2 are opened, respectively, and M is ready to test the cable connection or keep the cable. The connection and test of the cable must be applied in a trivial state. In Figure 2F, a bushing M is used to achieve the purpose of insulation. As mentioned above, before the grounding operation is completed, the cable must contain electrical energy, that is, the cable is still charged, so maintenance must be performed very carefully, that is, accidents may occur. In order to let the person better understand the conventional gas-insulated load disconnection system, the following is explained with reference to FIGS. 3A to 7B: The conventional gas-insulated load disconnection system shown in the figure, in which the operation The handle 4 is arranged on the front panel of the switch body 1, and as shown in the figure, the fixed contact element 6 is connected to a main circuit bushing-when the operating handle is moved, the movable contact point 7 Will be in contact with the fixed contact element 6, so the current can be transmitted to the switch body 1 through the main circuit bushing, or the movable contact point 7 can be disengaged from the fixed contact point 6, so the power supply Will be cut off. Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B show a conventional blower device, wherein Fig. 5B shows the cut-off state of the cable; Fig. 5A shows the connection state of the cable, and Fig. 6A shows The connection state of the connector (c ο η nect 〇rkit) of the conventional load-break system. Fig. 6B is a breakdown diagram of a conventional load-breaking system. (C ο ΐ e e c t o r k i t). Figure 7 A is a connector of a conventional load disconnection system. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male; $) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
纯濟部中央標攀局員工消費合作社印製Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards and Purchasing of the Ministry of Pure Economics
AT 37 五、發明説明) 中一絕淥蓋被移開。附圖7 B則顯示出一棰習用之負載斷 路条统之連结器，其中一接地之肘狀物（earthing elbow )fe被_人° 如該等圖所示•當該開關被切斷Μ準備維修或者作另 一個電纜線違结時*可使用一絕緣棒（insulation stick )Μ遝免發生意外事件，然後將一個接地肘狀物（ earthing e 1 b o w ) 1 4立即地插入並且脫離，Η將該電纜 線之充電電流釋出而放出火花於空氣中。 附圖6 Α至附圖7 Β中，圖號8表示一個肘狀連接器 ，圖號9表示一個連结端子，圖號1 0表示一個電缳線轉 接器，圖號1 1表示一個連结栓。 如前文所述，因為習用之氣體絕緣式負載斷路条統為 一種兩 ί立式之操作開關（two position operation smitch )，如圖所示，連结元件2涤位於電纜線3之末端上，當 電纜線接地時釋放電纜線之殘存電流時，有可能會發生意 外事故。 此外，為避免上述之意外事故之產生，當於釋放電纜 線之殘存電流時，有必要使用一画絕緣棒。 [發明E述〕 本發明之一目的在提供一種氣體絕緣式負載斷路系統 ，以解決習周之氣體絕緣式負載斷路系統之缺點。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種氣體絕緣式負載斷路 系統，當電力供應中斷後，可輕易地釋放出殘餘電流： 本纸張尺度適川中國B丨家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（2 1 0 X 297公廋 ("先閒讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)AT 37 V. Description of invention) One of the lids has been removed. Figure 7B shows a conventional load-breaking system connector, in which an earthing elbow is grounded as shown in these figures. When the switch is cut off M When preparing to repair or make another cable break *, you can use an insulation stick to avoid accidents, and then insert and disconnect a grounding elbow (earing e 1 bow) 1 4 immediately, Η The charging current of the cable is released and a spark is emitted in the air. In FIGS. 6A to 7B, FIG. 8 represents an elbow connector, FIG. 9 represents a connection terminal, FIG. 10 represents an electric wire adapter, and FIG. 11 represents a connector. Knot plug. As mentioned above, because the conventional gas-insulated load circuit breaker is a two-position operation switch (two position operation smitch), as shown in the figure, the connecting element 2 is located on the end of the cable 3, when Accidents may occur if the residual current of the cable is released when the cable is grounded. In addition, in order to avoid the above-mentioned accidents, it is necessary to use an insulated rod when releasing the residual current of the cable. [Invention E] An object of the present invention is to provide a gas-insulated load disconnection system to solve the disadvantages of Xizhou's gas-insulated load interruption system. Another object of the present invention is to provide a gas-insulated load disconnection system, which can easily release residual current when the power supply is interrupted: The paper size is suitable for China B 丨 Home Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 1 0 X 297 public badges (" read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page)
經濟部中夬標李局員工消費合作社印製 A 7 B7 五、發明説明（iV ) 本發明之另一目的在於提洪一種氣體絕緣式負載斷路 系統，當電纜媒連接完成後，可K方便地作電.缀線連接测 試。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種氣體絕緣式負載斷路 系統，其可藉由吹氣技術（P u f f e r t e c h n ο 1 0 g y) 而结合 S F 6之絕緣氣體，M提供一種吹氣動力（P u f f e r p o w e r )之開關，其無需外部儲存氣體來源。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種氣體絕緣式負載斷路 系統，藉此，當電弧產生於S F。時不會產生導電性沈積 物或者產生爆炸性氣體。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種氣體絕緣式負載斷路 系統，Μ減少重量。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種氣體絕錄式負載斷路 系統，其不需要有防火構造或者排水、逋風設施。 為了達成上述之目漂，本發明之氣體絕緣式負載斷路 系統包括有一開關本體，該開關本體係為單一之容器，其 内最好填充有不燃性之S F β氣體；一操作柄，其係安装 於該開關本體之一前面板上Μ控制電流之斷路/閉路狀態 Μ及接地狀態；一主電路櫬套，其係安裝於該開關本體之 一前面板上以形成一電流之開路/閉路之路徑；一接地襯 套，其係安装於該主電路襯套之一側邊上，Κ便形成一接 地路徑；一電流供應接觸元件，其除連接於該主電路襯套 * Κ將一電流供應至該開關本體之内部；一接地接觸元ί牛 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210Χ 297公;t ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丁 ,-° ---衆- ΜΛ:部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 B7五、發明説明（< ) ，其除連接於該接地襯套，K便釋放出傳輸該開ί!本體 内部之電流；一主妯，其可配合該操作柄之動作而轉動； 一可移動臂，其係銜接於該主铀並且其可配合該主妯之轉 動而移動；Μ及一電流傳輸元件，其係安装於該可移動臂 上，並且其可配合該可移動臂之移動而選擇性地相連於該 電流洪應接觸元件及該接地接觸元件上，而可達成選擇性 地供應電流，隔絕電流或接地之目的。 〔圖式簡蜇說明] 圖1為習用之氣體絕緣式負載斷路系统之電纜線連接 示意圖。 圖2 Α為習用之氣體絕緣式負載斷路糸統之示意_。 圖2 B為習用之氣體絕緣式負載斷路系統之示意圖Μ 測試該電澴線是否有被充電。 圖2 f為習用絕緣式負載斷路糸統之示意圖，其中電 缳線被接地K釋出充.電電流。 圖2 p為習用之氣體絕緣式之負載斷路糸統之示意圖 ，其中電缳線被切斷Μ便作電纜線維修及電纜線連接測試 圖2 Ε為習用之氣體絕緣式之負載斷路糸統之示意圖 ，其中電澴線被連接Μ便作電纜線維修及電Μ線連接測試 * 圖2 F丨系為習用之氣體絕緣式負載斷路系統之示意圆 ，其中：Μ線係利用襯套Μ將電纜線絕緣。 -8- (請先閲讀背面之注念事項再填寫本頁) 装. 訂 ..深 本紙張尺度遇用巾阈國家標準（〇、S ) Λ4規格（2 10X297公犛） 7 Β 明説明發 、五 圖 圖 示 視 前 側 之 之 統統 系¾ 路路 澌 斷 較 戢 一 7·^ 負 負 之 之 用用 習 習 為為 A B 3 3 圖 圖 中 。 其 圖 , 意 圖 示面 接剖 連 之 線 J 纜er 電ff 之PU 統 ( :;4:置 路裝 斷 氣 載吹 負 之 之 用 。 用習離 習 為脫 為 A 被 45 係 圖 圖 '線 0 電 置 装 氣 吹 之 用 。 習 接 為連 B 被 5 係 圖線 0 電 中 其 圖 面 5[口 之 示 態 狀 合 接 之 器 接 連 之 統 系 路 斷 1 負 之 用 習 為 A 6 圖 請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁 装丨 圖 意 示 態 狀 解 分 之 器 接 連 之 統 系 路 斷 載 負 之 用 習 為 B 6 圖 圖 意 其 圖 意 示 之 器 接 連 之 統 条 路 斷 載 -Iwr 負 之 。 用開 習移 為被 A 係 7 蓋 圖緣 絕 中 其 圖 意 示 之 器 接 連 之 統 系 路 斷 载 。 負 入 之 插 用被 習 係 為物 B 狀 7 肘 圖地 接 中 ί. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ο 。 圖 圖圖視 視視側 透前 之 之 之統 統統系 糸 系 路 路路斷 斷斷載 載載負 負負式 式式緣 緣緣絕 絕絕體 體體氣 氣氣之 之 之明〃 明明發 發發本 本本為 為為 ο 8 9 1 圖 圖，圖 體 -氣況 之.狀 明接 發連 本線 為纜 1 電 1 示 圖顯 M 圖 意 示 1 之 統 条 路 斷 載 負 式 SI 平 水 之 系 路 斷 載 -l!s 負 式 绦 絕 體 氣 之 明 發 本 為 2 1 圖 圖 面 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X2‘>7公t ) Β/ 經濟部中央標准局員工消費合作社印11 、發明説明（1) I 圖i :3為圖1 2之X ;11 — X ϋ線水平剖面圖。 圖1 4為本發明之氣體絕緣式負戟斷路系統之電流傳 輸元件剖面圖。 圖i 5為本發明之氣體絕绦式負載斷路系統之電流傳 輸元件之圓筒與活塞之分解剖面圖。 圖1 6為本發明之氣體Μ緣式負載斷路.系統之可移動 臂之一肫視圖。 、 圖1 7 Α為本發明之氣體絕緣式^負載斷路系統之一部 份剖面圖，其中電力係被供應。 圖1 7 B為本發明之氣體絕緣式負載斷路系統之一部 份剖面圖，其中電力像被切斷。 圖1 7 C為本發明之氣體絕緣式負載斷路条統之一部 份剖面圖，其中電力係被接地。 圖1 8 A為本發明之一連接器之接合狀態示意圖。 圖1 8 B為本發明之一連接器之分解肤態示意圖。 〔較佳實施例之詳细說明] 本發明係有關一種氣體絕緣式負載斷路系统，其可釋 放電缳線中之殘餘電流，並且可測試電纜線之連接，該斷 路糸統係包含有一個單一容器，該容器内最好装有一種非 燃性之S F β氣體。 請參閲附圖8 ，本發明之絕緣式之負載斷路系統係包 含有多數涸操作手柄1 5 ，該操作手柄係設置於一開闞本 體3 1之前面板上，該開閟本體该為一封閉之單一容器， -10 - 請先閱讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁 '裝 訂 泉 本纸張尺度適用中國1家標準（CNS ;· Λ4規格（210Χ 297公漦） Λ 7 Β7 五、發明説明（g ) 並且該負載斷路糸統亦包含有多數個襯套（m a i n c i r c u i t bushings) 35 ，其中一電缆線係連接於操作板15之下 部。一接地襯套（e a r t h i n g b u s h i n g ) ，1 7 1¾設置於前 述之主電路襯套之一側邊上。此外，一險視窗2 9則被設 置於該主電路襯套3 5之上部K便觀看操作柄1 5之操作 。該圖中參考圖號3 2表示為一填充閥，圖號3 3表示為 一壓力計。 圖9與圖1 0則顯示出本發明之氣體絕緣式負載斷路 系统*該圖中，參考圖號1 6表示為一终端連接元（牛，圖 號1 8係則為一接地耳（g r 〇 u n d 1 u g )，圖號2 8則表示 為一接地線（e a r t h i n g w i r e)。 圖1 1顯示出本發明之氣體絕緣式負載斷路系統之纜 線連接狀態，如該圖所示，該斷路系統包含有三個開關位 置，而習用之斷路開關卻僅含有兩個開關位置（如附圖4 所示）。亦即，本發明之斷路糸統之開關具有閉合位置、 開路位置K及接地位置等三種狀態。 如附圖1 4所示，一預設形狀之導體元件3 9係安装 於一絕緣元件43 (環形元件）之一内表面之一部份。一 對銅質彈簧4 0係固定而安裝於一該導體元件3 9之壁面 上之突出物3 9 a。 一®滑動接觸元件4 1係由該等彈4 0所支持，該滑 動接觸元件4 1係安装而穿過該導元件3 9之内部空間。 此外，該導體元件3 9之下部係形成一可移動之接觸元件 -1 1 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4说格（210X297公釐） JMrt背面之注意事項再填窍本頁 ——裝 m. 、τ..----- . 泉 經满部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 經濟邹中央標隼局員工消費合作社印裝 Λ" Β7 五、發明説明（) 圖1 3 1¾為圖1 2之A — A線之剖Gii圖D如该圖所/f ，該電流切換與接地元件34包含有一電流供應接觸元件 1 9 Μ便供應一電流：一接地接觸元伴1 9 ’以釋放電流 :以及一電流溥輸元件，其可移動於該電流供應接觸元件 Μ及該接地接觸元件Μ便供給電流、切斷電流或釋放電流 〇 如申請專利範圍第2項所述，該電流傳輸元ί牛包括有 一預設形狀之導體元ί牛3 9 ，該導體元件3 9係連接於該 移動之接觸元件2 2上。 前述之電流切換與接地元件3 4，將詳細說明於圖1 4 至圖1 6 ，圖1 7 Β則為其放大圖形。 操作柄1 5係設置於開關本體3 1之前面板上，並且 其係可旋轉地連接於該開關本體3 1内部之主軸2 7 ，該 主軸則銜接有一可移動臂2 6。 此外·絕緣元件4 3包含有一電流供應接觸端1 9 Κ 及固定接觸端2 0與2 0 ’ ，其中圖號2 0 ’係固定於接 地接觸端1 9。一預設形妝之導體元件3 9係位於該絕緣 元件之另一端。 一圓茼2 5中包含有一滑動接觸元件，該圓茼係穿設 於該預設形狀之導體元ί牛3 9。一金屬活塞2 4則設置於 該圓茼2 5之内部並且其可注復地沿著該滑動接Μ元件4 1之内部滑動。此外，該金屬活塞內形成有一移動接觸元 -1 2 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公慶） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝 泉 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 Λ: Β7 五、發明説明（） 件2 1。 同時，一絕緣蓋2 3係銜接於該金屬活塞之上部。一 突出部2 3 a則形成於該絕緣蓋2 3之外周圍部份。如附 圖1 6所示，該可移動臂2 6之一凹槽部份2 6 a餘接合 於該絕緣蓋2 3之突出部2 3 a上，因而將該可移動12 6與該絕緣蓋2 3相接合。 如附圖1 5所示，該滑動接觸元件4 1包含有多數個 鏠隙4 1 a ，該缝隙4 1 a係可與該金屬活塞2 4相接觸 ，一突出部4 1 b則形成於該縫隙4 1 a之上部，一彈簧 4 1則接合於該突出部4 1 b之下部。 此外，該移動接觸元件2 1之外周圍上形成有多數個 缝隙2 1 a與多數個彈簧2 1 b。 該金屬活塞2 4之内部2 4 a刻有嫘紋，該移動接觸 元件2 1包含有一刻有嫘紋之外圍部份2 1 C ，並且該移 動接觸元件2 1係與該金屬活塞之内部相接合。 如附圖1 4所示，該預設形狀之導體元件3 9包含有 一突出物3 9 a ，其係形成於該導體元ί牛之内部。一銅質 彈簧4 0 ，其用於連接該導體元ί牛3 9 Μ及該滑動接觸元 件4 1 ，該銅質彈簧設置於該突出物3 9 a上。 此外*如附圖1 3所示，一移動接觸元件2 2係設置 於該預設形狀之導體元件3 9之一側上。 本發明之氣體絕錄式負載斷路系統將配合附圖而作更 詳细之說明如下： -1 3 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4;見格（2丨0X297公t ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂 4,'f 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印裝 Λ 7 ίΓ 五、發明説明I [丨） 首先，該氣體絕緣式負鞔斷路系統係具有一種開關切 換功能與一種接地功能：通常，電讚線之連接係雄持於一 閉合之狀態。亦即電流傳輸元阼係連接於電流供應接觸端 1 9上：如附圖1 0所示，該接地襯套1 7以及接地耳_1 8係藉由接地線2 8以及操作柄1 5來達成接迆之作用。 如附圖1 7 Α所示，該電流供應接鐲端1 9 ，其係插 人於該絕錄蓋2 3之中空部位2 3 B，並且連接至該移動 接觸元阼2 1 ，其中該移動接觸元件2 1係連接於移該金 屬活塞2 4，並且•該移動接觸元件2 1藉由該金屬圓® 2 5而連接至該移動接觸元ί牛2 2。於是，該移動接觸元 件2 1連接於該主電路襯套3 5與該终端元件1 6之間。 該圓茼2 5及該移動接觸终端2 2係藉由一連接棒（附圖 1 3中虛錢所示）而連接至該主電路襯套3 5，使得該主 電路襯套3 5及該终端連结元ί牛1 6成為電力導通之狀態 〇 因此，操作該操作柄1 5 Μ轉動該主軸2 7時，該可 移動臂26將依逆時針方向轉動，並旦該絕緣蓋23 (絕 緣蓋23除接合於該可移動臂26上）可依順時針方向轉 動，而將該斷路系統切換開II於閉合之狀態或開路之抗態 ，如附·_ 1 7 Β所示，圓茼2 5繞著該銅質彈簧4 0旋轉 ，因此該金屬活塞24與該移動接觸元件2 1 (移動接觸 元件2 1涵與該絕緣蓋相接合）可滑向該圓茼25之滑動 接觸元泮4 1 ，因此該電流供應接觸端1 9將可自該絕緣 -1 4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家漂隼（CNS ) Λ4規格（UlOX：^7公：^ ) (請先"讀背v?之注念事項再填寫本頁 '装 、-=9 •_____ B7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（/>) 蓋2 ,3脫離。亦即該移動接觸元件2 1可脫雜該電流供應 接觸端1 9，因而將電流供應切斷。 為了由電纜線之開路狀態切換至接地狀態，可操作該 操作柄1 5而將該主軸2 7轉動，該可移動臂2 6可依逆 時針方向旋轉約4 5 ° ，於是該絕緣蓋2 3則可依順時针 方向旋轉。如附圖1 7 C所示，該金屬活塞2 4與該移動 接觸元件2 1可自該圓茼2 5之滑動接觸元件4 1向外移 動。同時，接地接觸端1 9 ’將可插入該絕緣蓋2 3之中 空部位2 3 B ，因而連接至該移動接觸元件2 1 ，因此電 纜線之充電電流將可被接地而釋放出。 如附圖1 2與附圖1 3所示，該接地接鐲端1 9 ’餘 連接於接地襯條（g r 〇 u n d b u s fi b a r) 3 8 ，因此可藉由接 地襯套1 7而形成一接地路徑。 欲由接地狀態切換至閉合狀態可反向地操作該操作柄 1 5 ，亦即，該可移動接觸部份2 1可自該接地接觸端1 9 ’脫離，然後再連接至該電流供應接觸端1 9。 同時，如圖1 8 A與1 8 B之终端連接元件1 6 ，絕 緣塞3 6M及絕緣蓋3 7 ，係被接合於該肘狀連结器8 ， 該主電路襯套3 5係插人該肘狀連结器中。並且，本發明 之終端連接元ί牛之尺寸較習用技術（如圖6 A )為小，本 發明之終端連接元件1 6之長度Η ’係短於習用技術之長 度Η。 電纜錢連结之測試方法： -1 5- 本紙張尺度適用中围國家標準（cn’s ) Α4規格（no.dy·7公；| 請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝-- Ί 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印製 A7 R7 五、發明説明（) U)首先，如附圖1 7 C所示，本發明之氣體絕緣式之 負載斷路系統係處於接地之狀態。當該接地錢2 8自該接 地耳1 8分離後，使用一測試電壓施加於該接地襯套1 7 上，因此*電流可藉由該接地接觸端1 9 ’及該移動之接 觸元件2 1 *而自該接地襯套1 7而流人於一個待測試之 電纜上（該待測試之電纜綫係連接於該移動之接觸元件2 1 ) 0 (B) —測試缳綫（參閱圖7 B )係連接於該待測試之電 纜綫之另一端。若該測試纜綫被連接於一測試儀器上（例 如：伏特計），該待測試之電Μ綫之連结狀態便可得知。 綜上所述*本發明之氣體絕緣式之負載斷路糸統，其 可簡便地實行接地釋放電流等操作，並且其於操作過程中 不會產生火花，因而可提供一種更安全的電纜線連接測試 0 Μ上說明乃是本發明最佳實施例，其僅用Μ說明本發 明之目的，並且其可為熟知該項技藝之人員所修改，若其 所修改之內容與本案之内容類而不違背本寨之發明目的 者，均屬本案之發明範圍。 -16- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CN'S ) Α4規格（210,< 297公釐） (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝丨. 訂-I-----線-Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Li Bureau Bureau of Consumers' Cooperatives A 7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (iV) Another purpose of the present invention is to improve a gas-insulated load disconnection system. Test the connection of electricity. Another object of the present invention is to provide a gas-insulated load interruption system, which can be combined with an insulating gas of SF 6 by blowing technology (Puffertechn ο 1 0 gy), and M provides a blowing power (Pufferpower) A switch that does not require an external source of stored gas. Another object of the present invention is to provide a gas-insulated load interruption system, whereby an arc is generated when SF occurs. No conductive deposits or explosive gases are produced. Another object of the present invention is to provide a gas-insulated load interruption system, which can reduce weight. Another object of the present invention is to provide a gas cut-off load disconnection system, which does not need a fireproof structure or drainage and wind-proof facilities. In order to achieve the above purpose, the gas-insulated load interruption system of the present invention includes a switch body. The switch system is a single container, which is preferably filled with non-combustible SF β gas; an operating handle, which is installed On the front panel of one switch body, M controls the open / closed state of the current M and the ground state; a main circuit sleeve is installed on one of the front panels of the switch body to form an open / closed path of current ; A grounding bushing, which is installed on one side of the main circuit bushing, and K forms a ground path; a current supply contact element, which is connected to the main circuit bushing, and supplies a current to The inside of the switch body; a ground contact element, the size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 male; t) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ding,-°- -众-ΜΛ: Printed by B7 of the Ministry of Standards Bureau, Consumer Cooperative, V. Invention Description (<), except that it is connected to the grounding bush, K releases the current that transmits the inside of the switch; a main unit ,its Rotate in accordance with the operation of the operating handle; a movable arm connected to the main uranium and capable of moving in conjunction with the rotation of the main plutonium; M and a current transmission element mounted on the movable arm, And it can be selectively connected to the current contact element and the ground contact element in cooperation with the movement of the movable arm, and can achieve the purpose of selectively supplying current, isolating the current or grounding. [Brief description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the cable connection of a conventional gas-insulated load disconnection system. Figure 2A is a schematic diagram of a conventional gas-insulated load disconnection system. Figure 2B is a schematic diagram of a conventional gas-insulated load disconnection system. M Test whether the electric cable is charged. Figure 2f is a schematic diagram of a conventional insulated load disconnection system, in which the electric wire is discharged by the ground K to charge and charge the electric current. Figure 2 p is a schematic diagram of a conventional gas-insulated load circuit breaker system, in which the electrical cable is cut off and M is used for cable maintenance and cable connection testing. Figure 2 E is a conventional gas-insulated load circuit breaker system. Schematic diagram, in which the electrical cable is connected for maintenance and cable connection testing. Figure 2 F 丨 is a schematic circle of a conventional gas-insulated load disconnection system, in which: the M cable uses a sleeve M to connect the cable Wire insulation. -8- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Binding. Binding .. Deep paper standard national standard for towels (0, S) Λ4 specifications (2 10X297) 牦 7 Β Explanatory notes issued The five diagrams show that the system on the front side ¾ roads and roads are more important than the negative 7 · ^. The habit is AB 3 3 diagrams. The figure shows the PU system (:; 4: placing the circuit to cut off the air-loading load) of the continuous line J cable er electric ff. The use of the separation is to remove the A to 45 system diagram 'line 0 The electric device is used for air blowing. The connection is connected to B by line 5 of the line 0. The connection between the system and the circuit 5 is shown in the figure. Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page. 丨 The device used to break the load is shown in Figure 6. It is used to break the load. B 6 The device is used to connect the device. Load breaking-Iwr negative. Use the open exercise to remove the load on the system road which is connected to the device indicated by the figure in the A system 7 cover. The load is inserted into the system B shape 7 elbow diagram. Ground connection. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figures, charts, and diagrams are all in front of each other. All roads are broken, broken, loaded, negative, negative The ignorance of sorrowfulness Mingfa Fatfa's version of the book is ο 8 9 1 diagram, body-gas condition. State of the line, the cable is a cable 1 electric 1 diagram M, schematic diagram 1 SI Pingshui system road load-l! S Negative 绦 绦 气 明 明 本 2 2 2 The drawing size of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X2 '> 7mm t) Β / Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China 11 、 Explanation of the Invention (1) I Figure i: 3 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of X; 11—X line in Figure 12; Figure 14 is a gas-insulated negative Cross-section view of the current transmission element of the halberd disconnection system. Figure i 5 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the cylinder and piston of the current transmission element of the gas insulated load interruption system of the present invention. Figure 16 is a gas M-edge load of the present invention. Open circuit. A view of one of the movable arms of the system. Figure 17A is a partial cross-sectional view of a gas-insulated load-break circuit system of the present invention, in which power is supplied. Figure 17B is a gas of the present invention Partial cross-sectional view of an insulated load-breaking system in which power is cut off. Fig. 17C is a partial cross-sectional view of a gas-insulated load breaking circuit of the present invention, in which the power system is grounded. Fig. 18A is a schematic view of the joint state of a connector of the present invention. Fig. 18B is Schematic diagram of the decomposition skin of a connector of the invention. [Detailed description of the preferred embodiment] The present invention relates to a gas-insulated load disconnection system, which can release the residual current in the electric cable and test the connection of the cable. The circuit breaker system includes a single A container, which preferably contains a non-flammable SF β gas. Please refer to FIG. 8. The insulated load disconnection system of the present invention includes a plurality of 涸 operating handles 15, which are provided on a front panel of a split body 3 1, and the split body should be a closed body. A single container, -10-Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page. The size of the bound spring paper is applicable to one Chinese standard (CNS; · Λ4 specification (210 × 297 mm)) Λ 7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (G) And the load disconnection system also includes a plurality of main circuit bushings 35, of which a cable is connected to the lower part of the operation panel 15. A grounding bushing (earthingbushing), 1 7 1¾ is provided in the foregoing One of the main circuit bushings is on the side. In addition, a danger window 2 9 is set on the upper part K of the main circuit bushing 35 and the operation of the operating handle 15 is viewed. The figure refers to the reference numeral 3 2 It is a filling valve, and the number 33 is shown as a pressure gauge. Figures 9 and 10 show the gas-insulated load disconnection system of the present invention. * In the figure, reference number 16 is shown as a terminal connection element ( Cattle, picture number 18 is A grounding ear (gr und 1 ug), and the drawing number 28 is shown as an earthing wire. Fig. 11 shows the cable connection status of the gas-insulated load disconnection system of the present invention, as shown in the figure. The circuit breaker system includes three switch positions, but the conventional circuit breaker includes only two switch positions (as shown in FIG. 4). That is, the switch of the circuit breaker system of the present invention has a closed position, an open circuit position K, and There are three states such as the grounding position. As shown in FIG. 14, a predetermined shape of the conductive element 39 is mounted on a part of an inner surface of an insulating element 43 (ring element). A pair of copper springs 40 It is a protrusion 3 9 a fixed and mounted on a wall surface of the conductor element 39. A® sliding contact element 41 is supported by the bomb 40, and the sliding contact element 41 is installed and passed through the The inner space of the guide element 39. In addition, the lower part of the conductor element 39 forms a movable contact element-1 1-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 grid (210X297 mm) on the back of JMrt Refill the note ——Installing m., Τ ..--------. Consumption cooperation among employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economics and Economics Du printed economy Zou Central Bureau of Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperative printing Λ " Β7 V. Description of the invention () Figure 1 3 1¾ is a cross-section of the line A—A in FIG. 12 Gii FIG. D is as shown in the figure / f. The current switching and grounding element 34 includes a current supply contact element 1 9 M to supply a current: a ground contact element 1 9 'to release current: and a current transmission element, which can be moved between the current supply contact element M and the ground contact element M to supply current, cut off the current or release the current. As described in the second item of the scope of the patent application, The current transmission element 261 includes a predetermined shape of the conductor element 3 9. The conductor element 39 is connected to the moving contact element 22. The foregoing current switching and grounding element 34 will be described in detail in FIGS. 14 to 16, and FIG. 17B is an enlarged diagram thereof. The operating handle 15 is arranged on the front panel of the switch body 31, and it is rotatably connected to a main shaft 27 inside the switch body 31, and the main shaft is connected with a movable arm 26. In addition, the insulating element 43 includes a current supply contact terminal 19K and fixed contact terminals 20 and 20 ', wherein the drawing number 20' is fixed to the ground contact terminal 19. A conductive element 39 of a predetermined shape is located at the other end of the insulating element. A round cymbal 2 5 includes a sliding contact element, and the round cymbal is threaded through the conductor element IU 3 9 provided in the preset shape. A metal piston 24 is disposed inside the circle 茼 25 and it can be slid along the inside of the sliding contact element 41. In addition, a moving contact element-1 2 is formed in the metal piston-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public celebration) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards Λ: Β7 V. Description of the invention () Part 2 1. At the same time, an insulating cover 23 is connected to the upper part of the metal piston. A protruding portion 2 3 a is formed at a peripheral portion outside the insulating cover 23. As shown in FIG. 16, a groove portion 2 6 a of the movable arm 26 is more than joined to a protruding portion 2 3 a of the insulating cover 23, so the movable 12 6 and the insulating cover 2 3 phase joint. As shown in FIG. 15, the sliding contact element 41 includes a plurality of gaps 4 1 a. The gap 4 1 a is in contact with the metal piston 24. A protrusion 4 1 b is formed in the gap. An upper part of the slit 4 1 a, and a spring 41 is engaged with the lower part of the protruding part 4 1 b. In addition, a plurality of slits 2 1 a and a plurality of springs 2 1 b are formed on the periphery of the moving contact element 2 1. The inner portion 2 4 a of the metal piston 24 is engraved with a ridge pattern, the mobile contact element 21 includes a peripheral portion 2 1 C engraved with a ridge pattern, and the mobile contact element 21 is in phase relation with the inner portion of the metal piston. Join. As shown in FIG. 14, the conductor element 39 of the preset shape includes a protrusion 3 9 a which is formed inside the conductor element 牛. A copper spring 40 is used to connect the conductor element 3 9M and the sliding contact element 41, and the copper spring is disposed on the protrusion 39a. In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, a mobile contact element 22 is disposed on one side of the conductor element 39 of the predetermined shape. The gas absolute load disconnection system of the present invention will be described in more detail in conjunction with the drawings as follows: -1 3-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4; see the grid (2 丨 0X297mm t) (Please Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Binding 4, 'f Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ 7 Ⅴ Description of the Invention I [丨] First, the gas-insulated negative circuit breaker system has A switch function and a ground function: Usually, the connection of the electric praise wire is held in a closed state. That is, the current transmission element is connected to the current supply contact terminal 19: As shown in FIG. 10, the grounding bushing 17 and the grounding ear_1 8 are connected by the grounding wire 28 and the operating handle 15. Reach the role of succession. As shown in FIG. 17A, the current supply connection terminal 19 is inserted into the hollow part 23B of the extreme recording cover 23 and is connected to the mobile contact element 阼 2 1 where the mobile The contact element 21 is connected to the metal piston 24, and the mobile contact element 21 is connected to the mobile contact element 22 through the metal circle® 25. Then, the mobile contact element 21 is connected between the main circuit bush 35 and the terminal element 16. The round cymbals 25 and the mobile contact terminal 22 are connected to the main circuit bushing 3 5 by a connecting rod (shown by virtual money in FIG. 13), so that the main circuit bushing 3 5 and the The terminal connection element 16 is in a state of electrical conduction. Therefore, when the operation handle 15M is operated to rotate the main shaft 27, the movable arm 26 will rotate counterclockwise, and the insulation cover 23 (insulation In addition to the cover 23 being connected to the movable arm 26), it can be turned in a clockwise direction to switch the open circuit system to the closed state or the open circuit resistance state, as shown in the appendix. 1 7 Β, round 茼 2 5 rotates around the copper spring 40, so the metal piston 24 and the moving contact element 2 1 (the moving contact element 21 is engaged with the insulating cover) can slide toward the sliding contact element 泮 25 of the circle 茼 25 1, so the current supply contact terminal 19 will be able to be insulated from the -1 4-This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (UlOX: ^ 7 public: ^) (please read " read back v? Please fill in this page for the note items, "installation,-= 9 • _____ B7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (/ ≫) The covers 2 and 3 are disengaged. That is, the mobile contact element 21 can decouple the current supply contact terminal 19 and thus cut off the current supply. In order to switch from the open circuit state of the cable to the ground state, By operating the operating handle 15 to rotate the main shaft 27, the movable arm 26 can be rotated about 45 ° counterclockwise, so the insulating cover 23 can be rotated clockwise. As shown in Figure 1 As shown in 7C, the metal piston 2 4 and the moving contact element 21 can move outward from the sliding contact element 4 1 of the circle 茼 25. At the same time, the ground contact end 1 9 ′ can be inserted into the insulating cover 2 3 The hollow part 2 3 B is thus connected to the mobile contact element 2 1, so the charging current of the cable can be discharged by grounding. As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the ground connection terminal 1 9 'yu is connected to the grounding bar (gr undbus fi bar) 3 8, so a grounding path can be formed by the grounding bushing 17. To switch from the grounded state to the closed state, the operating handle 1 can be reversely operated 5, that is, the movable contact portion 2 1 can be disengaged from the ground contact end 1 9 ′ Then connect to the current supply contact terminal 19. At the same time, the terminal connection elements 16, insulation plug 36M and insulation cover 37 as shown in Figs. 18A and 18B are joined to the elbow connector. 8. The main circuit bushing 35 is inserted into the elbow connector. Moreover, the terminal connection element of the present invention is smaller in size than the conventional technology (as shown in FIG. 6A), and the terminal connection element of the present invention is smaller. 16 The length 6 'is shorter than the length of conventional techniques Η. Test method for cable money connection: -1 5- This paper size applies to the national standard (cn's) Α4 specification (no.dy · 7 males; | Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Install-印 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives A7 R7 V. Description of the invention () U) First, as shown in FIG. After the grounding money 28 is separated from the grounding ear 18, a test voltage is applied to the grounding bushing 17, so the * current can be passed through the grounding contact terminal 19 'and the moving contact element 2 1 * And flowed from the grounding bushing 17 to a cable to be tested (the cable to be tested is connected to the moving contact element 2 1) 0 (B) — test line (see Figure 7 B ) Is connected to the other end of the cable to be tested. If the test cable is connected to a test instrument (for example, a voltmeter), the connection status of the electric cable to be tested can be known. In summary * The gas-insulated load disconnection system of the present invention can easily perform operations such as ground release current, and it will not generate sparks during operation, so it can provide a more secure cable connection test 0 The description above is the best embodiment of the present invention. It only uses M to explain the purpose of the present invention, and it can be modified by those who are familiar with the technology. Anyone who intends to invent the invention belongs to the scope of the present invention. -16- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CN'S) Α4 size (210, < 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -