TW382598B - Physiologically active substance-prolonged releasing-type pharmaceutical composition - Google Patents

Physiologically active substance-prolonged releasing-type pharmaceutical composition Download PDF

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TW382598B
TW382598B TW83110658A TW83110658A TW382598B TW 382598 B TW382598 B TW 382598B TW 83110658 A TW83110658 A TW 83110658A TW 83110658 A TW83110658 A TW 83110658A TW 382598 B TW382598 B TW 382598B
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Taiwan
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physiologically active
weight
pharmaceutical composition
active substance
item
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TW83110658A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Toshihiko Kaminuma
Takashi Yoshimoto
Shoji Fukushima
Masahiro Tajima
Ritsuko Ehama
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Shiseido Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP5265341A external-priority patent/JPH0789876A/en
Priority claimed from JP5265342A external-priority patent/JPH0797338A/en
Priority claimed from JP5344275A external-priority patent/JPH07173072A/en
Application filed by Shiseido Co Ltd filed Critical Shiseido Co Ltd
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Publication of TW382598B publication Critical patent/TW382598B/en

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Abstract

A prolonged releasing pharmaceutical preparation is provided carrying a physiologically active sub-stance, particularly, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) or a maxadilan (MAX). This pharmaceutical preparation can attain the expected effects by incorporating the physiologically active substance into a combination, as carriers for the physiologically active substance, of a cellulosic polymer and at least one auxiliary component selected from the group consisting of fats and oils, waxes, fatty acids, saccharides and polyacrylate ester derivatives. The pharmaceutical preparation can conveniently be used, in living bodies, particularly as an intrathecal implantation-type preparation.

Description

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(f ) 發明背景 發明領域 本發明係有關一種可以控制狀態持缠釋放生理活性物 質之醫藥製劑。醫藥製劑特別針對生理活性肽,如抑錚 素基因相關呔(C G R P )及下顎素(M A X 8 ) »本發明之發藥製 剤可用作體内植入型,特別鞘内植入型生理活性物質缠 放型製剤。 發明背景 持缠釋放(後文與逐漸釋放或延遲釋放的意義相同)型 製劑,其中當藥物或生理活性物質投予活體時,藥物於 活體之溶離釋放經過控制因此可調整其吸收,此種製劑 的研究時間已相當長。例如,已知以各種包衣被覆藥物 之方法,藥物摻混於蠘或巨分子基體之方法等。 但當治療下列疾病時,靜脈投予生理活性物質,此等 生理活性物質因血腦障壁的阻止無法進入腦。至於將生 理活性物質直接投予腦部之方法,一種方法傜在手術時插 一根導管使藥物緩慢供應腦部,但因裝置昂貴,此外, 感染危險高,故難稱此種方法為可雜的方法。例如,於 蜘蛛膜下腔出血後發生延遲腦血管痙孿,病態延遲發作 ,此外,長期持鑲,因此,箱要一種插入導管以供投藥 之方法及連續投藥入靜脈之方法。但業界現況為尚未開 發可獲得確切療效的方法。 當注意力轉向生理活性肽,待別抑錚素基因相關肽 (CGRP)及下顎素(MAXs)時,未曾提議對標的疾病特別有 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7_ V. Description of the Invention (f) Background of the Invention Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation that can release physiologically active substances in a controlled state. The medicinal preparations are specifically targeted at physiologically active peptides, such as statin gene-related radon (CGRP) and mandibular hormone (MAX 8). »The medicinal preparation of the present invention can be used as an in vivo implantable type, especially an intrathecal implantable physiologically active substance Winding-type system. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A sustained-release (hereinafter, the same meaning as gradual or delayed release) type preparation, in which when a drug or a physiologically active substance is administered to a living body, the dissolution release of the drug in the living body is controlled so that its absorption can be adjusted. The research time has been quite long. For example, there are known a method of coating a drug with various coatings, a method of mixing a drug with rhenium or a macromolecular matrix, and the like. However, when the following diseases are treated, physiologically active substances are administered intravenously, and these physiologically active substances cannot enter the brain due to the blood-brain barrier. As for the method of directly injecting physiologically active substances into the brain, one method is to insert a catheter during surgery to slowly supply the drug to the brain, but because the device is expensive and the risk of infection is high, it is difficult to call this method miscellaneous. Methods. For example, delayed cerebral vasospasm occurs after subarachnoid hemorrhage, and the onset of morbidity is delayed. In addition, it is maintained for a long period of time. Therefore, the box requires a method of inserting a catheter for administration and a method of continuous administration into a vein. However, the current state of the industry is that no method has yet been developed to obtain exact results. When attention is turned to physiologically active peptides, betinostatin gene-related peptides (CGRP) and mandibular hormones (MAXs), the diseases that have not been proposed are particularly targeted for this paper. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8-4 specification (210X297) Li) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(> ) 效的活性物質之缠放型醫藥製剤,發明人期望開發包含 此等活性物質而可有效用於多種疾病的轚藥製剤。當特 別述及CGRP及下顎素時,如E.A.Lerne!·等,國際公告案 第W0 91/ 00293號掲示此等物質為可於哺乳動物誘生血 管舒張及暫時性免疫抑制作用的極端令人感興趣的蛋白 質;但於Lerner等報告後,未曾提議有關該等成份的缠 放型醫_製劑。 有關於此,"下顎素"於前文公告案中描逑為由砂蠅 Lutzomyia longipalpis唾腺溶解産物衍生得之蛋白質, 因而定名為"下顎素"(例如,J.Biol.Chem.,vol. 2 67, 1 0 6 2 - 1 0 6 6 , 1 9 9 2 )。於前述參考文獻中Lerner等陳述, 經由表現重組下顎素,W 0 9 1 / 0 0 2 9 3掲示之下顎素類似物 也見有血管擴張活性。其它具有血管擴張活性之下顎素 類似物掲示於大沼,E.A.Lerner等,life化學1 9 9 3 :岡田 出販,145-148。 有關CGRP藥理作用之令人感興趣的報告,清水等,腦 神經外科22(2): 131-139, 1994掲示當使用兔蜘蛛膜下 腔出血模式時,部份C G R P (人a C G R P : B a c h e b Feincheaikalien,AG,瑞士 Budendorf)無菌溶液注射 於動物小腦延睡池,獲得收縮血管的擴張效果。 但此種方法對於前述病態或延遲表現的腦血管痙孿之 預防或治療效果方面經常未臻滿意,此外,由於該種注 射極為危險,故於注射過程中必須持缠廉格監测生理物 質水溶液注射於小腦延髓池。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 ie 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 因此本發明之目的係提供一種可有效預防或治療,特 別腦血管痙孿之醫藥製劑及其製法》 發明概沭 發明人希望完成前述目的,對有鼷此等生理活性物質 及各種載劑之組合徹底進行研究,而出乎意外地發現· 當使用以纗維素聚合物為主的載剤時•生理活性物質· 特別生理活性肽具有經控制的釋放性質。進一步研究結 果也發現MAXs本身可有效預防及治療腦血管痙孿,而舆 其劑型無關。 發明人的另一項重要發現是一種將含有具有血管擴張 作用之化合物之缠放型醫藥製剤植入腦之方法,該種方 法至目前為止絲毫也未曾當試作為預防或治療腦血管痙孿 之方法,也未曾於科學文獻上掲示或提示等,可極其有 效地預防或治療疾病。 如此,本發明針對一種載有有效量之生理活性物質且 可持鑛放生理活性物質之轚藥製劑,其中該生理铒性物 質之載劑包括纗維素聚合物與至少一種選自脂肪類及油 類,蟠類,脂肪酸類,醣類及聚丙烯酸酯衍生物之輔助 成份之組合。 至於更為特定具體例,本發明係針對一種載有有效量 之生理活性物質且可持績放該生理活性物質之醫藥製劑 ,其中 生理活性物質為一種或多種選自CGRP及MAXs之化合物 ,及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (>) entanglement-type pharmaceutical preparations with active substances that are effective. The inventors hope to develop peony containing these active substances and can be effectively used for various diseases. System When referring specifically to CGRP and mandibular hormones, such as EALerne !, etc., International Publication No. WO 91/00293 shows that these substances are extremely susceptible to mammalian induced vasodilation and temporary immunosuppressive effects. Proteins of interest; however, after Lerner et al. Report, no suggestion has been made of a wrap-around medical preparation of these ingredients. In this regard, " mandibular hormone " was described in the previous bulletin as a protein derived from the salivary lysate of the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis, and was therefore named " mandibular hormone " (for example, J. Biol. Chem. , vol. 2 67, 1 0 6 2-1 0 6 6, 1 9 9 2). In the aforementioned reference, Lerner et al. Stated that by expressing recombinant mandibular hormone, W 0 9 1/0 0 2 3 3 showed that the mandibular analogue also has vasodilating activity. Other inferior mandibular analogues with vasodilator activity are shown in Onuma, E.A. Lerner et al., Life Chemistry 1 9 3: Okada, 145-148. Interesting report on the pharmacological effects of CGRP, Shimizu et al., Neurosurgery 22 (2): 131-139, 1994 shows that when using the rabbit subarachnoid hemorrhage model, some CGRP (human a CGRP: B acheb Feincheaikalien, AG, Budendorf, Switzerland) Sterile solution was injected into the animal's cerebellum snooze pool to obtain the vasoconstrictor effect. However, this method is often unsatisfactory for the prevention or treatment of the aforementioned morbid or delayed manifestations of cerebral vasospasm. In addition, because this injection is extremely dangerous, it is necessary to monitor the physiological substance aqueous solution during the injection process. Injected into the cerebellum bulbar cistern. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)-Ordered by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed A7 B7 V. Invention Description ( 4) Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a medicinal preparation which can effectively prevent or treat cerebral vasospasm and its preparation method. Summary of the Invention The inventor hopes to accomplish the foregoing objective, and has such physiologically active substances and various carriers. The combination was thoroughly researched, and it was unexpectedly discovered that when using a lutein-based polymer as a main carrier, a physiologically active substance, a particular physiologically active peptide has a controlled release property. Further research results also found that MAXs themselves can effectively prevent and treat cerebral vasospasm, regardless of their dosage form. Another important discovery of the inventors is a method for implanting a wrap-around pharmaceutical puppet containing a compound having a vasodilating effect into the brain. This method has not been tried so far as a method for preventing or treating cerebral vasospasm. Methods, which have not been shown or suggested in scientific literature, can be extremely effective in preventing or treating diseases. Thus, the present invention is directed to a peony preparation containing an effective amount of a physiologically active substance and capable of holding a physiologically active substance, wherein the carrier of the physiologically active substance comprises a savirin polymer and at least one selected from the group consisting of fats and A combination of auxiliary ingredients of oils, tinctures, fatty acids, sugars and polyacrylate derivatives. As for more specific specific examples, the present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical preparation containing an effective amount of a physiologically active substance and capable of sustaining the physiologically active substance, wherein the physiologically active substance is one or more compounds selected from CGRP and MAXs, and This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

n·— i n m n m - I n n - I - I I In I - n - - I n n I I nn I A7 £7________ 五、發明説明(4 ) 生理活性物質之載劑包括10至9 0 wtz纖維素醚衍生物 ,1至30wtX脂肪或油或皤,及1至30wtJK脂肪酸,條以 轚藥組合物之總重為準;或 生理活性物質之載劑包括1〇至90wtJ!纖雒素醚衍生物 ,1至40 ,係以發藥組合物之總重為準;或 生理活性物質載劑為下列各者之組合:至90»1;31結 晶纖維素及0.01至l〇wtX聚丙烯酸酯衍生物,與至少一 種或多種選自1至30wU脂肪酸,1至3GwtX脂肪或油及 1至3()Wt!K蠟之成份,傺以醫藥製劑總重為準;或 生理活性物質載劑包括約50wt%玻尿酸及約5flwtX陽離 子性聚丙烯酸衍生物,傜以K藥製Μ總重為準。 至於又另一具髏例,本發明你針對一種預防或治療腦 血管痙孿之方法,包括對活體投予有效量之至少一種 MAXs〇 (請先閱讀背Φ之注意事項再填寫本頁) 例 體 具1 另 又 用防放 使預缠 對來之 針,物 俗質合 明物化 發性該 本活有 ,理載 生將 為括 作包 物, 合法 化方 於之之 至用雉 作痙 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 管腦^ 管或 血療帛 血防 有治S 具或型 £1 種1 張管酱擴二 有預 具備 0 製剤 於製 對用藥 針像轚 你物型 明合放 發化缠 本該型 0 * * 入 驊例途植 步體用内 之具之鞘明 腦一物之銳 入B合擊蜃 植又化痙簡 劑於之管之 製至用血式 藥 作腦_ 張療 擴治 第1圖為顯示於試管試驗中,CGRP由本發明之醫藥製 劑P-I, P-II及P-III(分別於實例1, 2及3製備)之釋放 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(文 情形圖; 第2圖為顯示於試管試驗中,下顎素(序列雜別编號: 3)由本發明之醫藥製_P-VII, P-VIII及P-IX(分別於實 例7, 8及9製備)之釋放情形圖; 第3圖為顯示CGRP由本發明之醫藥製劑P-XI(實例11 製備)之釋放情形圖; 第4圖為顯示於試管試驗中CGRP由本發明之輅藥製劑 P-XIII及P-XIV(分別於實例13及14製備)之釋放倩形圖; 第5圖及第6至8圖為顯示於試營試驗中CGRP由本發 明之醫藥製劑P-XV-1及P-XV-2(二者皆於賁例15製備), 及P-XVI至P-XX(於實例16至20製備)之釋放情形圖; 第9圖為顯示CGRP由植入兔腦之本發明之發藥製薄lp-II之釋放情形圖; 第10及11圔顯示特別於蜘蛛膜下腔出也動物模式之_ 蛛膜下腔區,植入本發明之製劑P-V及P-VI,並觀察血管 擴張情形之結果; 第12圖為顯示當CGRP水溶液藉腦池穿剌方法投予鬼胃 ,CSF之CGRP濃度之變化圖並顯示CGRP於CSF之安定性; 經濟部中夾標準局員工消費合作社印製 第13圖顯示藉腦池穿剌方法投予CGRP水溶液之血管擴 張試驗結果; 第14圖顯示使用本發明製劑P-VIII (含有N-終端改質 下顎素,序列識別编號:3)之類似第10及11圖之血管擴 張試驗結果; 第15圖為經由改變CSF之CGRP濃度,本發明製劑P-I1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(b ) 之試管内釋放試驗之結果圖;及 第16圖為顯示當改質型下顎素(序列識別鏞號:3)水 溶液藉腦池穿剌方法投予腦血管痙擊模式動物時,抑制 血管痙孿之效果圖。 菇Bfl :>譁細説明 本發明使用之纖維素聚合物包含例如纖維素醚衍生物 如羥丙基缕維素,甲基繼維素,羥丙基甲基嫌維素,羥 乙基纗維素及羧甲基鐵維素;及結晶雄維素❶餓維素醚 衍生物中之較佳者為羥丙基鑛維素。此種聚合物於醫藥 製劑之混料量由於隨組合之佐藥種類及載於其上之生理 活性物質種類而異,且考慮釋放開始時間及釋放持缠時 間決定,故混料量不受限制,但通常基於醫藥製劑總重 為 10 至 90wtX,較佳 40 至 60wtX。 脂肪及油類或蠘類包含硬化油類,可可脂,牛油,豬 油,蜂蠟,巴西棕櫊腦,白腦等。較佳者為硬化油類。 其混料量也不受限制,且可考慮釋放開始時間及釋放持 績時間決定,但通常基於醫藥製剤總重為1至30 wU, 較佳10至20wt3!e後文中除非S行定義,否則Wtx表示 法偽以醫藥製劑總重為準。 脂肪酸類包含含12至22傾碩原子之飽和或未飽和羧酸 類如硬脂酸,月桂酸,肉豆蔻酸,異硬脂酸,棕搁酸及 山審酸。以硬脂酸為較佳。其混料量不受限制,同時也 考慮釋放開始時間及釋放持缠時間決定,但通常為1至 3 0 w 13!,較佳 1 0 至 2 0 w t X β 一 8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)n · — inmnm-I nn-I-II In I-n--I nn II nn I A7 £ 7 ________ V. Description of the invention (4) The carrier of the physiologically active substance includes 10 to 90 wtz cellulose ether derivatives, 1 to 30wtX fat or oil or tincture, and 1 to 30wtJK fatty acids, based on the total weight of the peony composition; or a carrier of physiologically active substances including 10 to 90wtJ! Cellulose derivatives, 1 to 40 , Based on the total weight of the drug composition; or the physiologically active substance carrier is a combination of the following: to 90 »1; 31 crystalline cellulose and 0.01 to 10 wtX polyacrylate derivatives, and at least one Or more ingredients selected from 1 to 30wU fatty acids, 1 to 3GwtX fats or oils, and 1 to 3 () Wt! K wax, based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation; or a physiologically active substance carrier including about 50% by weight hyaluronic acid and about 5flwtX cationic polyacrylic acid derivative, based on the total weight of K Pharmaceutical M. As for another skeletal example, the present invention is directed to a method for preventing or treating cerebral vasospasm, including administering an effective amount of at least one MAXs to a living body (please read the precautions on the back Φ before filling this page). Body 1 Another anti-release needle is used to prevent pre-wrapping. The material and material properties are consistent with the material properties of the hair. The rationale will be included as a wrapper, and the legalized party will use it as a spasm. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ Tube or blood therapy 帛 blood or blood treatment S treatment or type £ 1 1 1 tube sauce extension 2 pre-equipped 0 system 剤 in-process medicine needle image 轚 your type The combination of hair release and chemical conversion of this type 0 * * into the case of the way to implant the body with the sheath of the brain to sharpen one thing into the B combined hitting the plant and reducing spasm in the tube system to use blood medicine As a brain _ Zhang therapy expansion treatment Figure 1 shows the release of CGRP from the pharmaceutical preparations PI, P-II and P-III (prepared in Examples 1, 2 and 3 respectively) of the present invention in a test tube test. National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (situation diagram; Figure 2 shows the mandibular hormone (sequence miscellaneous number: 3) produced in the test tube test by P-VII, P-VIII and P-IX (prepared in Examples 7, 8 and 9) Release diagram; Figure 3 shows the release of CGRP from the pharmaceutical preparation P-XI (prepared in Example 11) of the present invention; Figure 4 shows the release of CGRP from the peony preparations P-XIII and P- of the present invention in a test tube test XIV (prepared in Examples 13 and 14) release diagrams; Figures 5 and 6 to 8 show CGRP in the pilot test from the pharmaceutical preparations P-XV-1 and P-XV-2 of the present invention ( Both were prepared in Example 15), and release maps of P-XVI to P-XX (prepared in Examples 16 to 20); Figure 9 shows that CGRP is made thin by the hair-emitting drug of the present invention implanted in the brain of rabbits Figures of release of lp-II; Figures 10 and 11 show the _ subarachnoid area of the animal model, which is particularly specific to the subarachnoid space. The preparations PV and P-VI of the present invention are implanted and the vasodilation is observed. Results; Figure 12 is a graph showing the change in the concentration of CGRP in CSF and the stability of CGRP in CSF when an aqueous solution of CGRP is administered to the stomach by the cerebellar puncture method; Figure 13 printed by the Consumer Cooperative shows the results of vasodilation test administered to the CGRP aqueous solution by the cerebrovascular puncture method. Figure 14 shows the use of the preparation P-VIII (containing N-terminally modified mandibular hormone, sequence identification number: 3) The vasodilation test results similar to Figures 10 and 11; Figure 15 shows the preparation of the present invention P-I1 by changing the CGRP concentration of CSF. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Economy Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the People's Republic of China 5. The results of the in-tube release test of the invention description (b); and Figure 16 shows the modified mandibular hormone (sequence identification number: 3) The effect of inhibiting vasospasm when cerebrovascular spasm method is administered to animals with cerebral vasospasm mode. Mushroom Bfl: > Detailed description The cellulose polymer used in the present invention contains, for example, cellulose ether derivatives such as hydroxypropyl lavagen, methylvinyl vitamin, hydroxypropyl methylvinyl, hydroxyethyl hydrazone Among the vitamins and carboxymethyl ferritin; and the crystalline androsterin and vitamine ether derivatives are preferably hydroxypropyl oryzanol. The amount of this polymer in pharmaceutical preparations varies with the type of adjuvant combined and the type of physiologically active substance carried on it, and is determined by considering the release start time and release hold time, so the mix amount is not limited , But it is usually based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation of 10 to 90 wtX, preferably 40 to 60 wtX. Fats and oils or tinctures include hardened oils, cocoa butter, tallow, lard, beeswax, brazilian brown brain, white brain, etc. Preferred are hardened oils. Its mixing amount is also not limited, and it can be determined by considering the release start time and release performance time, but it is usually based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical system 1 to 30 wU, preferably 10 to 20wt3! E Unless otherwise defined in the S line later Wtx notation is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation. Fatty acids include saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acids containing 12 to 22 p-atom such as stearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, isostearic acid, palmitic acid and sorbic acid. Stearic acid is preferred. Its mixing amount is not limited, and it is also determined by considering the release start time and release entanglement time, but it is usually 1 to 30 w 13 !, preferably 10 to 20 wt X β 8-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

*tT 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(7 ) 賭類包含蔗糖,乳糖,葡萄糖,果糖,麥芽糖,糊精 ,海藻糖,昆布聚糖等。較佳者為乳糖及葡萄糖。徐釋 型製劑之崩散性可藉加入糖類辋整。亦即崩散速度可藉 増加混料量而加速。混料量不受限制,也考慮釋放開始 時間及釋放持鑲時間決定,但通常為1至4〇wts!,較佳 10至30wU。當醏類用作輔助劑,特別用來與前述纖維 素醚衍生物組合時,可獲得所需效果而無需摻混屬於輔 助成份的脂肪或油或腦或脂肪酸。* tT Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (7) Gambling products include sucrose, lactose, glucose, fructose, maltose, dextrin, trehalose, kubusan, etc. Preferred are lactose and glucose. The disintegrability of the xu release preparation can be adjusted by adding sugar. That is, the disintegration speed can be accelerated by adding 量 to the mixing amount. The mixing amount is not limited, and the release start time and release setting time are also considered, but it is usually 1 to 40 wts !, preferably 10 to 30 wU. When the amidines are used as adjuvants, particularly in combination with the aforementioned cellulose ether derivatives, the desired effect can be obtained without the need to blend fats or oils or brain or fatty acids which are auxiliary ingredients.

當結晶缕維素用作纖維素聚合物時,推薦使用其與聚 丙烯酸酯衍生物如聚(甲代丙烯酸-共聚合-丙烯酸乙酯) ,聚(甲代丙烯酸-共聚合-甲代丙烯酸甲酯)及聚(甲代 丙烯酸甲酯-共聚合-丙烯酸乙酯)之組合,較佳為優卓 p(Eudragid) L30D-5.5及 L100(商品名,得自德國 Lane 公司聚丙烯酸酯衍生物之混料量通常為0.01至 ,較佳0.1至5vtU 後述生理活性物質中適合與CGRD或MAX s合併使用之載 劑,也值得一提,包括玻尿酸及陽離子性聚丙烯酸衍生 物之離子錯合物。至於玻尿酸也可使用另一種由廣泛天 然來源,例如哺乳動^物結締組織,雞冠,鋪球菌莢膜等 衍生而得之(由/S -Ν-醯基-D-葡萄糖-胺及-D-»萄糖 醛酸衍生而得之經由交替鍵結生成的直鏈高分子多醏類 )任一者。適當陽離子性聚丙烯酸衍生物如聚(甲代丙烯 酸甲酯-共聚合-甲代丙嫌酸丁酯-共聚合-二甲胺基乙基 甲代丙烯酸酯)及聚(丙烯酸乙酯-共聚合-甲代丙.嫌酸甲 -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規畚(210X297公釐) ---------©^1 —----tr-------0 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局舅工消費合作社印製 A7 £7___ 五、發明説明(I?) 酯-共聚合-三甲銨乙基甲代丙烯酸醋鹽酸鹽)包含例如優 卓劑E及優卓劑ES(商品名得自德國Lame公司至於其 混料比率適合使用幾乎等量。 可使用多種生理活性物質而對其種類及作用類型並無 特殊限制,只要可製成本發明之轚藥製剤並可經由連缠 釋放達成顯著效果即可。此等生理活性物質包含例如, 腎上腺素,脱落酸,精胺酸管催産素,血管增壓素原, 血管增壓素,血管増壓素I轉化酶,胃液抑制多肽類, 胰島素,仿胰島素生長激素,S因子,红血球生成素, 泌乳激素,泌乳激素釋放激素,黃體撖素,催産素,2-辛基-7-溴乙醯基乙酸酯,内泌素類,胃泌傲素,胃泌 激素分泌加速肽,gastron,洁化維生素D3 ,緩激肽, 抑鈣素,抑鈣素基因柑開妝(CGRP),激肽原,胸腺激素 ,升糖素,糖皮質固醇類,血管活性小腸肽,血漿血管 舒張素,血清因子,血糖升高激素,甲狀腺刺激素,促 甲狀腺素釋放激素,甲狀腺激素,黑素細胞剌激素,黑 素細胞剌撖素釋放激素,黑素細胞剌激素釋放-抑制激 素,仿促皮質激素中葉肽,尿酸酶,激膽囊素八肽,激 膽束素四肽,激瞻束類變異體,激膽束素12,檄瞻束素 胰朐腺嘧啶,激膽囊素,生長因子,物質P,女性激素 ,脂肪酸氣化激素,絨毛膜促性腺激素,神經生長激素 ,胰多肽類,繁殖巢剌激物質,促性腺激素,生長激素 ,生長激素釋放因子,分泌活素,雨蛙版,血清素,纖 ,維母:細胞生長因子,腺體血管舒張素,生長抑制類, -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)When crystalline streptavidin is used as a cellulose polymer, it is recommended to use it with polyacrylate derivatives such as poly (methacrylic acid-copolymerization-ethyl acrylate), poly (methacrylic acid-copolymerization-methacrylic acid) Ester) and poly (methyl methacrylate-copolymerization-ethyl acrylate), preferably Eudrag L30D-5.5 and L100 (trade names, obtained from the polyacrylic acid ester derivative of Lane Company, Germany) The compounding amount is usually 0.01 to, preferably 0.1 to 5 vtU. Among the physiologically active substances mentioned later, suitable carriers for use in combination with CGRD or MAX s are also worth mentioning, including ionic complexes of hyaluronic acid and cationic polyacrylic acid derivatives. As for hyaluronic acid, another one can be derived from a wide range of natural sources, such as mammalian connective tissue, cockscomb, coccus capsular, etc. (from / S-N-fluorenyl-D-glucose-amine and -D- »Any of linear polymers derived from glucuronic acid derived through alternating bonds) Any of the appropriate cationic polyacrylic acid derivatives such as poly (methyl methacrylate-copolymerization-methyl methacrylate) Acid butyl-copolymer-dimethylaminoethyl Methacrylic acid ester) and poly (ethyl acrylate-copolymerization-methacrylic acid. Sulfonic acid methyl-9-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Regulation (210X297 mm) ------- -© ^ 1 ------ tr ------- 0 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Masonry Consumer Cooperative A7 £ 7 ___ 5. Description of the invention (I?) Ester-copolymerization-trimethylammonium ethylmethacrylic acid vinegar hydrochloride) contains, for example, excellent agent E and excellent agent ES (trade name available from the German company Lame, so that its mixing ratio is suitable for using almost equal amounts) A variety of physiologically active substances can be used without particular restrictions on the type and type of action, as long as the peony drug system of the present invention can be made and significant effects can be achieved through entanglement release. These physiologically active substances include, for example, epinephrine , Abscisic acid, arginine tube oxytocin, proangiogenin, vasopressin, angiotensin I converting enzyme, gastric juice inhibiting peptides, insulin, insulin-like growth hormone, S factor, erythropoietin, Prolactin, prolactin-releasing hormone, lutein, oxytocin , 2-octyl-7-bromoacetamidinate, endocrins, gastrin, gastrin secretion accelerating peptide, gastron, cleansing vitamin D3, bradykinin, calcitonin, inhibitor Calcitonin Gene Makeup (CGRP), kininogen, thymus hormone, glucagon, glucocorticosteroids, vasoactive intestinal peptide, plasma angiotensin, serum factor, blood glucose raising hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, stimulating hormone Thyroxine-releasing hormone, thyroid hormone, melanocyte hormone, melanocyte hormone-releasing hormone, melanocyte hormone-releasing-inhibiting hormone, corticotropin-like peptide, urase, cholecystokinin octapeptide, Cholestatin tetrapeptide, tremor beam variant, cholestradiin 12, cysteine pancreatic adenine, cholecystokinin, growth factor, substance P, female hormone, fatty acid vaporizing hormone, chorionic gonadotropin Hormones, Nerve Growth Hormone, Pancreatic Polypeptides, Breeding Nest Stimulating Substances, Gonadotropins, Growth Hormone, Growth Hormone Release Factor, Secretin, Hyla Edition, Serotonin, Fiber, Vitamins: Cell Growth Factor, Gland Vessel Relaxin, growth Class system, this paper -10- scale applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the back of the precautions to fill out this page)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) soma touted ins A和B,胎盤催乳素,胸腺素,胸腺素生 成素,甲狀腺球蛋白,創傷酸,内皮細胞生長因子,軟 體動物心臓刺激神經肽,神經張力素,馬血清促性腺撖 素,腦激素,新腎上腺素,血管增壓素,雌撖素,組胺 ,表皮細胞生長因子,副甲狀腺激素,副甲狀腺剌激素 ,促皮質激素釋放因子,腎上腺皮質激素,PACAP,緩 動素,仿緩動素肽,胰島素原,Ρ Γ ο 0 p i 0 m e 1 a η 0 C 0 r t i η ,前列腺素類,Pro PTH,催乳素,催乳素釋放激素, 催乳素釋放-抑制激素,Horigene,人停經促性腺激素 ,bombesine,下顎素類(MAXs),礦物皮質固醇,光調 節激素,甲硫胺醯離胺醯基緩動素,1-甲基-adrenine ,褪黑擻素,蟠動素,雄性素,利尿激素,脂肪酸釋放 激素,腎酵素,鬆弛激素,及卵泡成熟激素。 前述生理活性物質中,可用於預防或治療腦血管痙孿 且屬本發明之較佳具體例之物質待別包含CGRP, MAXs, deferoxaiine,甲基脱氫皮醇,nicorandil,nicaraben, 硫酸鎂,放線菌素D, 21-胺基類固醇,isoproterenol, tPA,niB〇dipine,皮質醇,nicardipine,nifedipine, diltiazen,dilazp,teprothid,AA861,罂粟齡,0KY1581 ,亞硝酸戊酯,四硝酸素絲酵酯,二硝酸異山梨糖酵酯 ,硝化甘油,四硝酸五赤絲醇酯,VIP,血管増壓素, 缓動素,PACAP, SOD,過氧化氫酶,bepridil,nadololol, felodipine, isradipine , varapami 1 , atenolol , aetoprolol及 propano lo 1 〇 _ 1 1 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4g ( 210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ------.----------IT-------------- 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 ______B7__五、發明説明(《°) 其中具有血管擴張作用化合物,特別C6RP及MAXs值得 一提者為當與根據本發明之載翔組合,或與其它可連缠 釋放生理活性物質之載劑組合,特別經由體内植入,特 別經由鞘内植入時可發揮顯箸效果,特別用於預防或治 療腦血管痙孿。 , 此處所用MAXs縮寫包含前述E.A. Lerner等1/ 00293掲示之由砂蠅L u t. 7 〇 ν i a 1 η n e ί d a 1 d i s ^生得之 天然肽(或蛋白質)(序列識別编號:1)及其重組肽;及 GIL改質下顎素(參見序列識別编號:2 Lerner et al·, J. Bio . Che通.,Vol. 267 (2 ), pp. 106 2- 1 06 6 , 1932)其中其N-端以由3掴胺基酸殘基組成的序列GIL改 質;及其類似物。代表性類似物包含根據E.A. Lerner 等(同文)掲示之方法獲得的肽Η斷,亦即獲得特殊改質 型下顎素融合蛋白質,然後使用蛋白酶如Xa因子或凝血 酶消化該蛋白質。代表性者有肽(序列識別编號:3)其中 胺基酸序列殘基GSIL鍵結至序列織別编號:1下顎素N 端及肽(序列識別编號:4)其中胺基酸序列殘基LVPRGSIL 鍵結其上。MAXs也包含其中一或多値胺基酸序列之胺基 酸殘基被棚去或置換者,及其中一或多個胺基酸殘基被 加到N端或C端者,且可轉化C端之胺基酸殘基- LYs Ala Gly Lys或-Lys ALa- NH 2 〇 業界人士可藉已知液相或固相肽合成方法,或藉重組 方法獲得本發明有用之MAXs,特別以上序列表中之序列 識別編號:1至4掲示之胺基酸序列,重組方法使用一 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---------------. 訂 Φ. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(") 種核甘酸序列其编碼經由刪去一或多個胺基酸序列之胺 基酸殘基,或以其它胺基酸殘基置換該等殘基》或加成 其它胺基酸殘基至序列所生成的序列。 可含於由前述載劑及選擇性使用佐藥組成之本發明之 酱藥載剤之生理活性物質含量並無特殊限制,最適當含 量根據所用載劑之活性物質種類及載劑之施用方法而異 。但一般而言,以醫藥載剤總重為準,可摻混1X10-12 至30wU,較佳1X10、至5wtx生理活性物質至娃劑。 本發明之醫藥製劑可經由將前述載劑組成成份及生理 活性物質以前述含量,及使用已知配方技術混料而製備》 該等配方中,可摻混一種或多種業界習用之選擇性添加 劑,例如崩散調整劑,安定劑,抗氣化劑,濕潤劑,黏 結劑,潤滑劑等,此等添加劑僳根據醫藥盤劑之劑型選 用。如此製備之製劑剤型通常為錠劑,丸劑或膠囊》但 製劑劑型也可為經由粉化如上製備之固體劑型所得液體 ,因此可成注射劑使用及懸浮粉末於適當流體(例如無 菌蒸餾水,生理鹽水等)所得液體。 ♦ 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 他方面,已知前述生理活性物質,中如Ε.Α. Lerner 等之掲示MAXs如同CGRP具有血管擴張作用。例如序列識 別编號:2之下顎素具有極為令人成興趣的血管擴張作 用,比CGRP高80至1〇〇倍。已知標示為序列識別编號:3 之N-端改質型下顎素具有血管擴張作用(特別紅彦活性) 比序列識別编號:2又高約10倍(前文大沼等,肽化學 1 9 9 3:岡田出販,pp.1 4 5- 1 48)是一種特別令人感興趣 -13-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CN’S ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裂 A7 _. _B7_ 五、發明説明(θ ) 的肽。 但技術文獻迄今未曾掲示此等MAXs可用於預防或治療 腦血管痙孿。 如此根據本發明,雖然腦血管痙孿可經由較佳於活體 ,特別腦植入包括前逑載劑其中含有至少一種MAXs之醫 藥載剤來預防或治療,但也掲示一種未使用此等載劑而 使用MAXs治療疾病之方法。 換言之,本發明也提供一種預防或治療腦血管痙孿之 方法,包括投予有效量之至少一種MAXs入可能發生腦血 管痙擊病人體,或已經發生腦血管痙孿病人體之步興。 此種投藥步驟,例如可經由投予單純或溶解或懸浮至少 一種MAXs於無菌蒸餾水、生理鹽水或缓衝溶液所得注射 液進入靜脈或動脈而進行;或可經由投予將各種無機鹽 類作為離子強度調整劑或其它賦形劑,例如糊精,乳糖 ,澱粉,等加入其中並配方混合物所得之製劑而進行。 投藥時間依所用劑型,投藥途徑及使用目的(預防或 治療)而異,但通常係於蜘蛛膜下腔出血手術後立即至 10日投藥。 如此本發明也提供使用至少一種MAXs製備腦血管痙孿 預防或治療用轚藥製劑作為另一具體例。使用CGRP或MAXs 之績放型醫藥製劑供鞘内植入迄今為止未_掲示於技術 文獻,此外具有例如優於前丈H.清水等神經外科學2) :1 3 1 - 1 3 9 , 1 9 9 4掲示之CGRP無菌水溶液投予小腦延链 池之顯著優點。 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國·家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (9) soma touted ins A and B, placental prolactin, thymosin, thymosin, thyroglobulin, traumatic acid, endothelial cell growth factor, Mollusc palpitation-stimulating neuropeptide, neurotensin, horse serum gonadotropin, brain hormone, neoadrenaline, vasopressin, estrogen, histamine, epidermal cell growth factor, parathyroid hormone, parathyroid hormone , Corticotropin releasing factor, adrenocortical hormone, PACAP, bradykinin, mimetic bradykinin peptide, proinsulin, p Γ ο 0 pi 0 me 1 a η 0 C 0 rti η, prostaglandins, Pro PTH, prolactin Hormone, prolactin-releasing hormone, prolactin-inhibiting hormone, Horigene, human menopausal gonadotropin, bombesine, mandibular hormones (MAXs), mineral corticosteroids, light-regulating hormones, methionamine and amidinide , 1-methyl-adrenine, melatonin, actin, androgen, diuretic hormone, fatty acid releasing hormone, renal enzyme, relaxing hormone, and follicle maturation hormone. Among the aforementioned physiologically active substances, substances that can be used to prevent or treat cerebral vasospasm and are preferred embodiments of the present invention include CGRP, MAXs, deferoxaiine, methyldehydrocortisol, nicorandil, nicaraben, magnesium sulfate, and actinide. Dactin D, 21-amino steroid, isoproterenol, tPA, niBodipine, cortisol, nicardipine, nifedipine, diltiazen, dilazp, teprothid, AA861, poppy age, 0KY1581, amyl nitrite, tetranitrate serilate, Isosorbide dinitrate, nitroglycerin, pentaerythritol tetranitrate, VIP, angiotensin, bradykinin, PACAP, SOD, catalase, bepridil, nadololol, felodipine, isradipine, varapami 1, atenolol, aetoprolol and propano lo 1 〇_ 1 1 _ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4g (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ------.-- -------- IT -------------- Printed by the Shell Standard Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ______B7__ V. Description of the Invention (《°) It has vasodilator effect Compounds, especially C6RP and MAXs are worth mentioning The carrier combination of the present invention, or a combination with other carriers capable of releasing physiologically active substances, can be implanted especially in the body, especially when implanted intrathecally, and can exert a significant effect, especially for preventing or treating cerebral blood vessels. Spasm. The abbreviations for MAXs used herein include the natural peptides (or proteins) derived from the sand fly Lut. 7 〇ν ia 1 η ne ί da 1 dis ^ (sequence identification number: 1 ) And its recombinant peptide; and GIL-modified mandibular hormone (see sequence identification number: 2 Lerner et al., J. Bio. Che Tong., Vol. 267 (2), pp. 106 2- 1 06 6, 1932 ) Wherein the N-terminus is modified with a sequence consisting of 3 amino acid residues GIL; and the like. Representative analogs include peptide digestion obtained according to the method shown by E.A. Lerner et al. (Same text), that is, to obtain a specially modified mandibular fusion protein, which is then digested with a protease such as factor Xa or thrombin. Representative examples are peptides (sequence identification number: 3) in which amino acid sequence residues GSIL are bonded to the sequence weave number: 1 mandible N-terminus and peptides (sequence identification number: 4) in which amino acid sequence The residue LVPRGSIL is bonded to it. MAXs also include those in which one or more amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence have been removed or replaced, and one or more amino acid residues have been added to the N- or C-terminus, and can be converted to C Terminal amino acid residues-LYs Ala Gly Lys or -Lys ALa- NH 2 〇 The industry can obtain the MAXs useful in the present invention by known liquid or solid phase peptide synthesis methods, or by recombinant methods, especially the above sequence listing Sequence identification number in the following: 1 to 4 amino acid sequence shown in the recombination method using one (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ---------------. Order Φ. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (") A type of glycine sequence whose code is obtained by deleting one or more amino acid sequences of the amino group Acid residues, or the replacement of these residues with other amino acid residues "or the addition of other amino acid residues to the sequence generated by the sequence. The content of the physiologically active substance that can be contained in the soy sauce carrier of the present invention consisting of the aforementioned carrier and the selective use of adjuvant is not particularly limited, and the most appropriate content is based on the type of active substance used in the carrier and the method of application of the carrier. different. However, in general, based on the total weight of the drug, 1X10-12 to 30wU, preferably 1X10 to 5wtx physiologically active substance to the baby can be blended. The pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the aforementioned carrier components and physiologically active substances with the aforementioned content and using known formulation techniques. In these formulations, one or more optional additives commonly used in the industry can be blended. For example, dispersing adjusting agent, stabilizer, anti-gasification agent, wetting agent, adhesive, lubricant, etc. These additives are selected according to the dosage form of the pharmaceutical disc. The preparations thus prepared are usually lozenges, pills or capsules. But the preparations can also be liquids obtained by pulverizing the solid preparations prepared as above, so they can be used as injections and suspend the powder in a suitable fluid (such as sterile distilled water, physiological saline). Etc.) The resulting liquid. ♦ Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the China Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). In other respects, the aforementioned physiologically active substances, such as Ε.Α. Lerner and others, show that MAXs have blood vessels like CGRP Expansion effect. For example, the sequence identification number: 2 Mandibular hormone has an extremely interesting vasodilator effect, which is 80 to 100 times higher than CGRP. N-terminally modified mandibular hormone labeled with sequence identification number: 3 is known to have vasodilatory activity (especially Hongyan activity) and is about 10 times higher than sequence identification number: 2 (previously Onuma et al., Peptide Chemistry 1 9 9 3: Okada, pp.1 4 5- 1 48) is a particularly interesting -13- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CN'S) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) Employees of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative printed A7 _. _B7_ V. Peptide of the invention description (θ). However, the technical literature has not yet suggested that these MAXs can be used to prevent or treat cerebral vasospasm. Thus, according to the present invention, although cerebral vasospasm can be prevented or treated by a medical load that is preferably better than living body, in particular brain implantation including a prosthetic vehicle containing at least one MAXs, but also does not indicate that such a vehicle is not used And the use of MAXs to treat diseases. In other words, the present invention also provides a method for preventing or treating cerebral vasospasm, which comprises administering an effective amount of at least one MAXs to a patient who may have cerebral vasospasm or who has developed cerebral vasospasm. Such administration steps can be performed, for example, by administering an injection solution obtained by simply or dissolving or suspending at least one MAXs in sterile distilled water, physiological saline or buffer solution into a vein or artery; or by administering various inorganic salts as ions Strength modifiers or other excipients, such as dextrin, lactose, starch, etc., are added and formulated to prepare the resulting mixture. The administration time varies depending on the dosage form, the route of administration and the purpose (prevention or treatment), but it is usually administered immediately to the 10th day after the operation of the subarachnoid hemorrhage. As such, the present invention also provides, as another specific example, the preparation of a peony preparation for the prevention or treatment of cerebral vasospasm using at least one MAXs. The use of CGRP or MAXs-based medicinal preparations for intrathecal implantation has not been shown in the technical literature so far, and has advantages over neurosurgery such as Mae H. Shimizu 2): 1 3 1-1 3 9, 1 The remarkable advantages of the CGRP sterile aqueous solution shown in 9 9 4 in the cerebellum extension chain pool. -14- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

A7 B7 五、發明説明(ο ) 另一重點為不僅經由組合前述翳藥製剤載剤與CGRP或 MAXs,同時經由組合前述具血管癀張作用之生理活性物 質與其它載劑製備的醫藥製劑植入腦部,皆可進行腦血 管痙孿的有效預防或治療。 如此,由此觀點看來,如前述,本發明也提供一種預 防或治療腦血管痙孿之方法,包括將一種缠放型《蕖製 劑其中包括某些載劑且其中含有具血管搌張作用之生理 活性物質,較佳遘自CGRP及MAXs中之至少一者植入可能 發生腦血管痙孿或已經發生腦血管痙孿病人腦之步驟。 至於此種方法之另一具體例,本發明也提供具血管擴張 作用之生理活性物質(或化合物),較佳選自CGRP及MAXs 中之至少一種用於製備預防或治療腦血管痙擊之鞘内植 入型醫藥製劑之用途。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本案發明之醫藥製劑可以預定有效量呈長期釋放劑型 ,特別經腸外投藥,但較適合該製劑的特徴為其植入活 體,特別植入腦部具有顯著效果。本發明之醫_製劑當 植入腦時,可長期釋放活性物質而劑型可維持7日或更 久♦大半10曰或更久,因此活性物質不僅分布於投藥部 位,同時也分散禳佈全腦。因此活性物質不會浪費,此 外對其它部位産生不必要作用的可能性降低。此外製剤 具有在投藥部位不會傷害細胞之期望性質,可於投藥後 長逹2日至2週長期安定地釋放活性物質,隨後基劑( 載劑及佐藥)吸收入活體。當製劑呈錠劑作鞘内植入時 ,希望植入蜘蛛膜下腔及/或腦表面溝内,因此不會因 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7_五、發明説明(β ) 腦脊髄液之回流而流動。也希望製劑厚度為5mm或以下, 因此可毫無困難地作鞘内植入,且當錠劑的膨脹係數過 大時,可能損傷細胞與投藥部位細胞及/或組織之附箸 ,因此需要調整載劑成份及佐藥成份而使膨脹僳數為 2 0 0 %或以下。 業界人士容易根據後文所述之試管試驗或活體試驗決 定可摻混於此等鑛放型發藥製劑之生理活性物質之最隹 數量。 進一步根據特例舉例說明本發明如下,但此等實例不 得視為囿限本發明之範圍。 實例1 缠放型醫藥製劑(P-Ι)之製備 l〇g硬脂酸與19g硬化油混合,加入2.0g 4% CGRP溶液 (相當於8Bg CGRP)及20g乳糖及混合混合物,並加入60g 羥丙基纖維素。混合物充份混合,然後置於KB r騮縮機 150kg,1分鐘)壓縮製備直徑13mm之扁平錠(P-I)。 實例2 缠放型醫藥製劑(Ρ-ιι)之製備 20g硬脂酸與20g硬化油混合,加入2.5g 4% CGRP溶液 (相當於l〇mg CGRP)及20g乳糖及混合混合物,並加人40g 羥丙基鑛雒素。混合物充份混合,然後使用C0rrect 壓縮機(菊水CLEAN PRESS)(6aim0 X 2ram)壓縮模製。 實例3 續放型醫藥製劑(P-III)之製備 -16- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -in β— —ΙΜ· · - —-- tr----------φ------------ 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印袋 A7 _B7_____ 五、發明説明(A ) 15g棕櫊酸與15g蜂蠛混合,加入2.0g 4% CGRP溶液( 相當於8eg CGRP)及混合混合物,並加入70g羥丙基纖 維素β混合物充份混合,然後使用Correct 19K壓縮機 (菊水 C L E A N P R E S S ) ( 6 nB 0 X 2 B m)壓縮模製》 實例4 績放型轚藥製劑(P-IV)之製備 10g棕櫊酸與l〇g硬化油混合,加入2.0g 4% CGRP溶液 (相當於8mg CGRP)及20g葡萄糖及混合混合物,並加入 60g羥丙基鐵維素。混合物充份混合,然後使用Correct 19K壓縮機(菊水CLEAN PRESS)(6am0 X 2u«)壓缩模製。 實例5 缠放型醫藥製劑(P-V)之製備 10g硬脂酸與l〇g硬化油混合,加入2.5g 16% CGRP溶’ 液(相當於40eg CGRP)及20g乳糖及混合混合物,並加入 60g羥丙基纖維素》混合物充份混合,然後使用Correct 19K壓縮機(菊水CLEAN PKESS)(6nm0 X2em)壓縮模製。 實例6 , 缠放型醫藥製劑(P-VI)之製備 10g硬脂酸與l〇g硬化油混合,加入2.5g 10% CGRP溶 液(相當於2 5 0mg CGRP)及20g乳糖及混合混合物,並加 入60g羥丙基纖維素β混合物充份混合,然後使用 C 〇 r r e c t 1 9 Κ 壓縮機(菊水 C L E A N P R E S S ) ( 6 m m X 2 m m )磨 縮模製β 實例7 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210x297公菱) ---------鲁裝-------IT----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 缠放型醫藥製劑(P-VII)之製備 10 g硬脂酸及10 g硬化油混合,加入2.5g 6% 標示為 序列識別纗號:3之GSIL-改質型下顎素溶液(相當於15 ng序列識別编號:3)及20 g乳糖及混合混合物,並加入 60g羥丙基纖維素。混合物充份混合,然後使用Correct 19K 壓縮機(菊水 CLEAH PRESS)(6iaai?> x2bb)壓縮模製, 模製錠經粉化及混合並使用相同壓縮機(菊水CLEAN PRESS)(6nffl# X 2mn)再度模製。 實例8 缠放型接藥製劑(P-VIII)之製備 l〇g硬脂酸與l〇g硬化油混合,加人2.5g 1.0% 標示為 序列識別编號:3之GSIL-改質型下顎素溶液(相當於25 Bg序列識別编號:3)及20 g乳糖及混合混合物,並加入 60g羥丙基繼維素。混合物充份混合,然後使用Correct 19K壓縮機(菊水CLEAN PRESS)(6nn0 X2nn)壓縮模製, 模製錠經粉化及混合並使用相同壓縮機(菊水clean PRESS)(6nn0 X 2bi)再度模製。 實例9 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 缠放型醫藥製劑(P-IX)之製備 10 g硬脂酸與10 g硬化油混合,加入2 .5g 10% 檫示為 序列識別编號:3之GSIL-改質型下顎素溶液(相當於250 Bg序列識別编號:3)及20 g乳糖及混合混合物,並加入 60g羥丙基餓維素。混合物充份混合,然後使用Correct 19K壓縮機(菊水CLEAN PRESS)(6b·# X2bib)壓縮模製, _ 1 8 -本紙張適用中國國家標準(CNS )八姑1格(2i〇X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(q) 模製錠經粉化及混合並使用相同壓縮機(菊水CLEAN PRESS)(6bb# X 2bb)再度模製 β 實例10 缠放型醫蕖製剤(Ρ-Χ)之製備 15g棕檷酸及I5g蜂蠟混合,加入3.0g 0.4% 標示為 序列識別编號:3之GSIL-改質型下顎素溶液(相當於10 mg序列識別编號:3)並混合混合物,並加入7Qg羥丙基 鐵維素。混合物充份混合,然後使用Correct 19K壓縮 機(菊水 CLEAN PRESS>(6nna0X2ni〇 壓縮模製。 實例11 鑛放型醫藥製劑(P-XI)之製備 2.0g 0.4% CGRP溶液(相當於8Bg CGRP)輿20g乳糖充 份混合,及加入80 g羥丙基纖維素。混合物經充份混合, 然後置於KBr壓縮機(I5flfcg,1分鐘)製備直徑13β·之扁 平錠(Ρ-ΧΙ) <» 實例12 鑲放型醫藥製薄I (Ρ-ΧΙΙ)之製備 2.5g 0.4% CGRP 溶液(相當於 lOng CGRP)與 20g 蒱萄 糖充份混合,及加入80 g羥丙基雄維素。混合物經充份 混合,然後置於KBr壓縮機(150kg,1分鐘)製備直徑13 mm之扁平錠(P-XII)。 實例13 缠放型醫藥製剤(P-XIII)之製備 2.5g 0.4% CGRP 溶液(相當於 lOing CGRP)及 13g聚(甲 -19- 本紙張尺度適用+國國家標準(CNS > A4^格(210X297公釐〉 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〇 —CD 裝. 、言 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(ι〇 代丙嫌酸-共聚合-甲代丙烯酸甲酯),優卓劑L_100(商 品名,得自德國LaBe公司)混合,加入87g結晶纖維素❶ 混合物經徹底混合,然後置於KBr壓縮機(15Gkg,1分鐘) 製備直徑1 3 BB錠劑(P-XI11) <» 實例14 缠放型轚藥製劑(p-xiv)之製備 17g硬脂酸與17g氫化油(氫化蓖麻油)混合,加入2.〇g 0.4% CGRP溶液(相當於8mg CGRP)及〇.39g聚(甲代丙烯 酸共聚合-丙烯酸乙酯)優卓劑L30D-5.5(商品名,得自 德國Lane公司)及混合混合物,並加入668結晶鐵維素》 混合物經徹底混合,然後置於KBr壓縮機(150fkg/cra2 ,1分鐘)製備直徑13bb錠劑(P-XIV)。 實例15 缠放型醫藥製劑(P-XV)之製備 100g 2%玻尿酸水溶液及l〇〇g 2%優卓劑E水溶液於 室溫於攪拌下反應2小時。反應混合物於3,QQ0rpm離心 10分鐘,回收産物及真空乾燥獲得玻尿酸優卓劑E之多 離子錯合物。 所得固體經分化及過筛獲得粒徑為150撤米或以下的 粉末。100粉末與0.75g 0.496CGRP溶液(相當於3ag CGRP )混合,然後使用Correct 19K壓縮機(菊水CLEAN PRESS) (6mB?iX2inm)壓縮模製,及模製錠經粉化及混合並再度 使用相同壓縮機(菊水CLEAN PRESS)(6fflffli5 Χ2ΒΠΒ)'鏊縮 模製。 -2 0- — -- -------- ~ - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ----------©^------ΤΓ----------- A7 B7 五、發明説明(<9 ) 實例16至20 重覆前述實例,特別實例14及15所述程序,但使用下 表1之製劑組成。 表1 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 組成 16(P-XVI) 實例编號 17(P-XVII) 製劑编號 18(P-XVIII) 19(P-XIX) 20(P-XX) 結晶缕維素(mg) 1600 1450 1300 2000 0 氫化油 氫化蓖麻油(Bg) 200 270 330 0 0 硬脂酸(mg) 200 270 330 0 0 優卓劑® 120 110 100 300 300 L30D-5.5(//1) 優卓劑®L100(g) 0 0 0 0.4 0.2 CMC · Na(g) 0 • 0 0 0 1.5 乳糖(g) 0 0 0 0 0.5 CGEP(mg) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 H20(ml) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 乙醇(ml) 0 0 0 5 0 -2 1- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(^ ) 實例2 1至3 4 生理活性物質之試管釋放試驗 每份5inl哈特曼溶液(得自日本線十字公司)以無菌方 式分別置於15b1管。 下列路藥製劑以無籲方式分別置於此等管: Ρ-Ι,P-II , P-IV (画 1) P-V1I,P-VIII,Ρ-ΙΧ (圖 2) Ρ-ΧΙ (圖 3) Ρ-ΧΙII,P-XIV (圔 4) P-XV (圖 5) P-XVI,P-XVII ,Ρ-ΧΙΧ (圖 6) P-XVI I I (圖 7) Ρ-ΧΧ (圖 8) 混合物於37 °C及120 rpm淫搖,其後,1,2,3, 7,11及 1 4天採樣各樣品藉高效液用層析測定生理活性物質之釋放 量。結果分別示於第1至8画(圖與醫藥製劑之關傺示於 如上括弧)。 圖中數字表示錠劑崩散狀態,而其意義如下: 崩散狀態 1 .無變化 2 .觀察到脹大2 D % 3 .生成小裂縫 · 4. 生成大裂縫 5. 崩散成小塊 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2ί〇Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ------— I訂一 ---- 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(w) 實例3 δ 生理活性物質之活體釋放試驗 使用實例2所得錠劑(Ρ-ΙΙ)根據下示方法使用3頭兔 進行藥物釋放效果之活體試驗。結果示於第9圖。 試.酴方法 綵割黼内植;^皤夕方法 兔(2.5-3.0 kg)以戊基巴比妥鈉麻酔後以臉部固定, 切開曝露出枕骨膜(硬膜)以鑽頭刮平枕骨曝露出更寬的 硬膜。随後切開硬膜及蜘蛛膜至長約8mm,實例2之續放 型醫藥製劑錠植入三頭免之二,安慰劑錠植入另一頭免 ,縫合硬膜,肌肉及皮虜,爿Μ量抗生素投予切開部位。 藉下述方法每天由兔採取腦脊髓液樣品,樣品根據如 下檢定分析方法檢定分析腦脊髄液内之CGRP濃度UM)。 腦荐链液採様方法 兔於戊基巴比妥納麻醉後固定於臉部,切開曝露出枕 骨膜(硬膜),切開枕骨膜,採取腦脊髓液樣品。 掄宙分析腦蒂雜液内半捆法件物質漶度之方法 .· 濃度傜藉如下放射性免疫檢定分析法檢定分析。 毎份4,000 cpn標記化合物碘組胺醛基ω) CGRP〕置於測量管内,由此使用合成CGRP(得自Bachem 公司)分別製備每份1〇〇Λί 1之1,2,5,10,50,100 ,500及100 fmol標準溶液。加人每份1〇〇#1抗體(將RPN 1841(得自 Amarsham公司)溶解於2nl稀釋溶液至12.5ml而得)及每 份6 0 0 // 1分析緩衝液〔50mM璘酸鈉(PH7.4), 0.3%牛血 -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 检^------tr--------------- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _^_B7___ 五、發明説明(^ ) 清白蛋白,IObM EDTA〕至分別含100#1試驗樣品,標準 溶液,或水之試管内,蓋上試管蓋,混合物於4°C放置 5曰,250/zl葡萄聚糖/活性碳溶液〔50nM磷酸納(PH 7·4), 0.25%明膠,1〇bM EDTA〕加至各混合物,所得 混合物於2,000X g立刻離心20分鐘。以y -計數器測量 沈澱之上清液2D 0秒,基於標準物質溶液所得標準曲線 檢定分析腦脊髓液内生理活性物質CGRP濃度。 另外使用P-II錠及以上3頭兔以外之兔進行錠劑崩散 狀態活體試驗。此時錠劑植入腦傷以前述相苘方式進行 ,並經由頭顱切開術觀察錠劑崩散狀態。結果顯示如下 。下列數值表示錠劑崩散狀態,其意義與前之意義相同。 植入後 第1日 第5日 第1〇曰 崩散狀態 2 2 4 由結果了解於活體内即使於鞘内植入後10日,本發明 之續放型腦血管痙孿抑制劑仍可得保持其劑型。 實例36及3 7 血管擴張試驗(I) 血管擴張試驗傺使用實例5及實例6所得錠,亦卽P-V 及P-VI,以及未含生理活性肽CGRP之錠(安慰錠)根據下 述方法進行。P-V錠結果示於第10圖及P-VI錠示於第11 圖。 安尉鉋齬法 作為安慰劑之續放型醫藥製劑偽以賁例5之缠放型醫 藥製劑(P-V)及實例6之缠放型醫藥製劑(P-VI)之相同 -2 4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -----------------1T----- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _____5Z__ 五、發明説明(w) 製備方式製備,但以羥丙基纗維素置換CGRPe I宣慵軀試驗 根據下述方法對.ρ-v鍵使用8頭兔及P-VI銘使.用7頭 免進行實驗,兔體重2.5至3 fcg。 (1) 拍下各頭兔之基底動脈X -光相片後,根據已知方法 〔D.G.Vollner等,神經.外科學 28: 27-32(1991)〕製 備蜘蛛膜下腔出血模式(第0日 (2) 24小時後(第1日),各頭兔以戊基巴比妥鈉麻醉, 切開枕骨區由枕骨沿中線切到第一頸椎。 (3) 以刀片小心切除附著在枕骨,第一頸椎及枕骨膜的 肌肉,且不傷害靜脈。 (〇曝露出的枕骨以手術鑽頭刮平至由下部算起之厚度 為2至5 -m。 (5) 隨後以刀片切開枕骨膜至長8至10 mm左右。 (6) 使用一根捏鉗通過此部位將錠劑置入蜘蛛膜下匾β (7) 嵌入錠後,以絲線縫合枕骨膜。 U)切開部位又沿著縫合線使用Aron Alpha(商品名)進 一步封閉。 (9)隨後以絲線缝合肌肉及皮虜,並投予適量抗生素。 (1〇)投藥後即刻至5日每日測量血管口徑,隨後(第6日) 以血管攝影術测量。 比較例 對實例35及實例36及3 7之比較試驗 至於比較例,根據如上(1)之已知方法藉腦池穿剌方 -2 5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) '·- ----I - II —裝------訂----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 ___B7__ 五、發明説明(4 ) 法對1頭兔投予CGRP水溶液,以實例3 5之相同方式檢定 分析随時間之經過,腦脊睡液内之CGRP濃度(mt〇,結果 示於第1 2鬮。 至於另一比較例,CGRP水溶液或蒸餾水分別投予免模 式(2頭接受CGRP水溶液及4頭接受蒸餾水),此等兔於 蜘蛛膜下腔出血後明顯觀察到基底動脈痙孿,本試驗也 採用腦池穿剌方法根據如上(1)之已知方法進行,以實例 36及37之相同方式測量血管口徑。結果示於第U圖》 實例38 血管擴張試驗(II) 使用實例8所得錠(P-VIII)及未含標示為序列織別编 號:3之GSIL-改質型下顎素做生理活性肽的錠(安慰錠) ,以實例36及37之相同方式進行血管擴張試驗❶結果示 於第14圖》安慰錠僳以實例8之相同方式製備,但以羥 丙基纖維素置換GSIL-改質型下顎素。 實例39 生理活性物質之活體釋放試驗 « 除實例35外,進行本試驗意圖獲得統計學上更有意義 的資料。重覆實例35所述手術,但使用30頭兔(「正常J 第1日,第2日,第3日,第4日及第5日各5頭兔) ,植入錠(P-II)後1日(第1日),2日(第2日),3曰 (第3日),4日(第4日)及5日(第5日)每天由5頭動 物收集脊餹液(CSF),檢定分析CSFs之CGRP湊度。結果 示於第15圖。 -26" 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公瘦) -· I.-------裝------訂----- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(α) 前文中「正常」表示未植入錠(P-II)之例。 實例40 醫藥製劑之活體消失試驗 缠放型醫藥製劑(錠)於腦部消失之活體試驗俗使用實 例2所得錠(P-II)藉下述方法進行《此試驗使用18頭兔 (第1日,第2日,第3曰,第4日,第5日,第10日, 1個月,3個月及6個月各使用2頭兔手術及結果 如下。 綻翻堉人腦夕方法 18頭兔(2.5-3.0kg)各以戊基巴比妥鈉麻醉並由臉部 固定,切開暴露枕骨膜(硬膜)以鑽頭刮平枕骨暴露出更 寬的硬膜。隨後切開硬膜及蜘蛛膜至長約8βπ,植入實 例2之錠作為鑛放型醫藥製劑,縫合硬膜、肌肉及皮虜 ,將適量抗生素投予切開部位。 檢宙分析方法》評估瘭進 錠植入兔後第1日,第2日,第3日,第4日,第5 日,第10日,1値月,3個月,6個月,每日各2頭兔 , 接受頭顱切開術暴露出錠植入部位,以肉眼觀察〇評估 標準如下。 - 錠幾乎未消失 + 接近半錠消失 ++ 幾乎整錠消失 + + + 鍵劑完全消失 -27- 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---------------------IT---------------- B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 試驗結果 表 植入錠當日後日數 錠消失之評估 第 1 曰 一 第 2 B 一 第 3 B 第 4 B + 第 5 曰 + 第 10 曰 + 1 個 月 + + 3 値 月 + + + 6 値 月 + + + 績 放 型醫藥製劑 (錠)之消失 亡 0 « 下顎素(序列識別编號:3)之腦血管痙荦抑制試驗 脳rfn管症豳椹式動物夕進備 一頭兔死亡 實例41 (請先閱讀背面之注意^項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 日本白兔(雄性,重2 - 3 k g )經由耳靜脈注射戊基巴比 妥鈉全身麻醉。兔被固定不會移動後,穿剌靜脈周圍以 無菌乙醇消毒,一根自行固定針剌穿靜脈,隨後即刻將 矽膠製擴張管接到自行固定式針頭(若血管太細則以手 指剌激來擴張血管),矽膠管一端接一個三路旋塞,旋 -28-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(>7 ) 塞的兩路接l〇nl注射筒各含生理鹽水,另一路接含戊基 巴比妥的10 Bl注射筒》接妥後急速灌入生理鹽水證資針 置於靜脈内,然後注入戊基巴比妥,而用量變成75l»g/ kg兔體重。此時由於動物在一分鐘内麻醉,故需事先固 定呼吸道來使呼吸暢通。 .遂皆夕插入(Seldinger’s~fr法) 切開股骨匾暴露出股骨區動脈,使用導線在強光透視 下由暴露出的部位將導管插入稚骨動脈》S外注入〇.2·1 肝素以防導管插入時生成血栓。 rfn皆搵爵術 以強光透射決定一點進行血管攝影,頭部快速固定證 實血液回流,在某種壓力(2.3kg/cm2)下注入0.8ml顯 影介質。注入0.6ml時做血管攝影。 腦池辛刺 此程序係與試驗製劑血液注入兔體之同時進行。 動物俯臥,頭向下傾而相對於水平面夾角30° 。確認A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (ο) Another important point is not only the combination of the aforementioned 翳 药 翳 剤 and CGRP or MAXs, but also the pharmaceutical preparation prepared by combining the aforementioned vasodilatory physiologically active substance with other carriers In the brain, effective prevention or treatment of cerebral vasospasm can be performed. Therefore, from this point of view, as mentioned above, the present invention also provides a method for preventing or treating cerebral vasospasm, which includes a wrap-around type tincture preparation containing certain carriers and containing a vasodilatory effect. The physiologically active substance is preferably implanted from at least one of CGRP and MAXs in a step in which cerebral vasospasm may occur or in patients with cerebral vasospasm. As another specific example of this method, the present invention also provides a physiologically active substance (or compound) having a vasodilating effect, preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of CGRP and MAXs, for preparing a sheath for preventing or treating cerebral vasospasm. Use of implantable pharmaceutical preparations. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The pharmaceutical preparations in this case can be pre-determined in effective long-term release dosage form, especially for parenteral administration, but are more suitable for the characteristics of the preparation Implanting it in vivo, especially in the brain, has a significant effect. When the medical preparation of the present invention is implanted in the brain, the active substance can be released for a long time and the dosage form can be maintained for 7 days or more. Most of the time, it is not only distributed at the administration site, but also dispersed throughout the brain. . Therefore, the active substance is not wasted, and the possibility of unnecessary effects on other parts is reduced. In addition, the system has the desired property that it will not harm the cells at the site of administration. It can release the active substance stably for a long time from 2 days to 2 weeks after administration, and then the base (carrier and adjuvant) is absorbed into the living body. When the preparation is in the form of a tablet for intrathecal implantation, it is hoped that it will be implanted in the subspinal membrane cavity and / or in the sulcus of the brain surface, so it will not use the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) for this paper size. Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China A7 _B7_ V. Description of Invention (β) Cerebrospinal fluid returns and flows. It is also hoped that the thickness of the preparation is 5 mm or less, so it can be implanted intrathecally without difficulty, and when the expansion coefficient of the lozenge is too large, it may damage the cells and the cells and / or tissues of the administration site, so the load needs to be adjusted. Agent and adjuvant ingredients so that the swelling volume is 200% or less. Those in the industry can easily determine the maximum amount of physiologically active substances that can be blended in these mineral-type hair-spraying preparations based on test tube tests or in vivo tests described later. The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, but these examples should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention. Example 1 Preparation of wrap-around pharmaceutical preparation (P-1) 10 g of stearic acid was mixed with 19 g of hardened oil, 2.0 g of a 4% CGRP solution (equivalent to 8Bg CGRP) and 20 g of lactose and a mixed mixture were added, and 60 g of hydroxy Propyl cellulose. The mixture was fully mixed, and then compressed in a KBr shrinking machine (150 kg, 1 minute) to prepare a flat ingot (P-I) having a diameter of 13 mm. Example 2 Preparation of a wrapped pharmaceutical preparation (P-ιι) 20 g of stearic acid was mixed with 20 g of hardened oil, 2.5 g of a 4% CGRP solution (equivalent to 10 mg of CGRP) and 20 g of lactose and a mixed mixture were added, and 40 g of human was added Hydroxypropyl Lignin. The mixture was fully mixed and then compression molded using a COrrect compressor (Kikusui CLEAN PRESS) (6aim0 X 2ram). Example 3 Preparation of Continuation-Type Pharmaceutical Preparation (P-III) -16- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -in β— —ΙΜ · ·---- tr ------- --- φ ------------ This paper is also applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm)) Printed bags A7 of Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _B7_____ V. Invention Note (A) 15g palmitic acid is mixed with 15g bee pupae, 2.0g of 4% CGRP solution (equivalent to 8eg CGRP) and mixed mixture are added, and 70g of hydroxypropyl cellulose β mixture is added to mix thoroughly, and then compressed using 19K Compressor (Kinkisui CLEANPRESS) (6 nB 0 X 2 B m) Compression Molding "Example 4 Preparation of Peony Formula (P-IV) 10 g of palmitic acid was mixed with 10 g of hardened oil and 2.0 g of 4% was added CGRP solution (equivalent to 8mg CGRP) and 20g glucose and mixed mixture, and added 60g hydroxypropyl fervidin. The mixture was fully mixed, and then compression molded using a Correct 19K compressor (Kikusui CLEAN PRESS) (6am0 X 2u «) Example 5 Preparation of wrapped pharmaceutical preparation (PV) 10 g of stearic acid was mixed with 10 g of hardened oil, 2.5 g of 16% CGRP was added to dissolve (Equivalent to 40eg CGRP) and 20g of lactose and mixed mixture, and 60g of hydroxypropyl cellulose was added and the mixture was fully mixed, and then compressed using a Correct 19K compressor (Kikusui CLEAN PKESS) (6nm0 X2em) compression molding. Example 6, Wrapping Preparation of radiopharmaceutical preparation (P-VI) 10 g of stearic acid is mixed with 10 g of hardened oil, 2.5 g of a 10% CGRP solution (equivalent to 250 mg of CGRP) and 20 g of lactose and a mixed mixture are added, and 60 g of hydroxypropyl The cellulose base β mixture is fully mixed, and then molded using β-compressor (Kurisui CLEANPRESS) (6 mm X 2 mm) β-molding β Example 7 -17- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210x297 male diamond) --------- Lu Zhuang --------- IT ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 V. Invention Description (4) Preparation of wrap-around pharmaceutical preparation (P-VII) 10 g of stearic acid and 10 g of hardened oil are mixed, and 2.5 g of 6% labeled GSIL-modified mandibular hormone solution (3) is added. It is equivalent to 15 ng sequence identification number: 3) and 20 g of lactose and mixed mixture, and 60 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose is added. The mixture is fully mixed and then compression-molded using a Correct 19K compressor (Kikusui CLEAH PRESS) (6iaai?> X2bb), the molding ingot is pulverized and mixed and the same compressor (Kikusui CLEAN PRESS) (6nffl # X 2mn) is used. ) Moulded again. Example 8 Preparation of a wrapped drug delivery preparation (P-VIII) 10 g of stearic acid was mixed with 10 g of hardened oil, and 2.5 g of 1.0% was added. GSIL-modified-type mandible labeled with sequence identification number: 3 Solution (equivalent to 25 Bg sequence identification number: 3) and 20 g of lactose and a mixed mixture, and 60 g of hydroxypropyl wesperidin were added. The mixture is fully mixed and then compression-molded using a Correct 19K compressor (Kikusui CLEAN PRESS) (6nn0 X2nn). The molded ingot is pulverized and mixed and re-molded using the same compressor (Kikusui clean PRESS) (6nn0 X 2bi). . Example 9 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Preparation of wrapped pharmaceutical preparation (P-IX) 10 g stearic acid is mixed with 10 g hardened oil, added 2.5g 10% 檫 is shown as a sequence identification number: 3 GSIL-modified mandibular solution (equivalent to 250 Bg sequence identification number: 3) and 20 g lactose and mixed mixture, and 60 g hydroxypropyl starvation Victoria. The mixture is fully mixed and then compression-molded with a Correct 19K compressor (CLEAN PRESS) (6b · # X2bib), _ 1 8-This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Bagu 1 grid (2i0X297 mm) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (q) Moulded ingots are powdered and mixed and re-molded using the same compressor (Kikusui CLEAN PRESS) (6bb # X 2bb). Example 10 Wrapping Preparation of radiopharmaceuticals (P-X) 15g of palmitic acid and I5g of beeswax were mixed, and 3.0g 0.4% of GSIL-modified mandibular solution labeled with sequence identification number: 3 (equivalent to 10 mg sequence identification) was added. No .: 3) and mix the mixture, and add 7Qg hydroxypropyl ferritin. The mixture was fully mixed and then compression-molded using a Correct 19K compressor (Kiyomizu CLEAN PRESS) (6nna0X2ni0.) Example 11 Preparation of a mine-type pharmaceutical preparation (P-XI) 2.0 g 0.4% CGRP solution (equivalent to 8Bg CGRP) 20g of lactose was mixed thoroughly, and 80g of hydroxypropylcellulose was added. The mixture was thoroughly mixed, and then placed in a KBr compressor (I5flfcg, 1 minute) to prepare a flat tablet with a diameter of 13β (P-XΙ) < »Example 12 Preparation of mounting thin pharmaceutical I (P-XII) 2.5 g 0.4% CGRP solution (equivalent to 10 ng CGRP) was fully mixed with 20 g of glucose, and 80 g of hydroxypropyl androsterin was added. Mix and place in a KBr compressor (150kg, 1 minute) to prepare a flat ingot (P-XII) with a diameter of 13 mm. Example 13 Preparation of a wrap-around pharmaceutical tincture (P-XIII) 2.5 g 0.4% CGRP solution (equivalent to lOing CGRP) and 13g poly (A-19- this paper size applies + national national standards (CNS > A4 ^ grid (210X297 mm)) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page. A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Instructions (ι0-generation propionic acid-copolymerization-methyl methacrylate), excellent agent L_100 (trade name, available from German company LaBe) mixed, 87g of crystalline cellulose was added, the mixture was thoroughly mixed, and then placed in KBr Compressor (15Gkg, 1 minute) Preparation of diameter 1 3 BB lozenges (P-XI11) < »Example 14 Preparation of wrapped peony preparation (p-xiv) 17g stearic acid and 17g hydrogenated oil (hydrogenated castor oil ) Mix and add 2.0 g of 0.4% CGRP solution (equivalent to 8 mg of CGRP) and 0.39 g of poly (methacrylic copolymer-ethyl acrylate) excellent agent L30D-5.5 (trade name, available from Lane Company, Germany) And mixed the mixture, and added 668 crystalline fervidin. The mixture was thoroughly mixed, and then placed in a KBr compressor (150fkg / cra2, 1 minute) to prepare a 13bb diameter lozenge (P-XIV). Example 15 Wrapped pharmaceutical preparation ( P-XV) Preparation 100 g of 2% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution and 100 g of 2% euquinone E aqueous solution were reacted under stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was centrifuged at 3, QQ0 rpm for 10 minutes, the product was recovered and vacuum dried to obtain hyaluronic acid. Multi-ion complex of Youzhuo E. The obtained solid was differentiated and purified. Sieve to obtain a powder with a particle size of 150 ton or less. 100 powders are mixed with 0.75g of 0.496CGRP solution (equivalent to 3ag CGRP), and then compressed and molded using a Correct 19K compressor (Kikusui CLEAN PRESS) (6mB? IX2inm), and The molded ingot was pulverized and mixed and re-molded using the same compressor (Kikusui CLEAN PRESS) (6fflffli5 χ2ΒΠΒ). -2 0- —--------- ~-This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)- -------- © ^ ------ ΤΓ ----------- A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (< 9) Examples 16 to 20 Repeat the previous examples, special examples Procedures 14 and 15 but using the composition of the following Table 1. Table 1 Composition 16 (P-XVI) printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics Example No. 17 (P-XVII) Preparation No. 18 (P -XVIII) 19 (P-XIX) 20 (P-XX) Crystalline vitamin (mg) 1600 1450 1300 2000 0 Hydrogenated oil Hydrogenated castor oil (Bg) 200 270 330 0 0 Stearic acid (mg) 200 270 330 0 0 Excellent agent® 120 110 100 300 300 L30D-5.5 (// 1) Excellent agent® L100 (g) 0 0 0 0.4 0.2 CMC · Na (g) 0 • 0 0 0 1.5 Lactose (g) 0 0 0 0 0.5 CGEP (mg) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 H20 (ml) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Ethanol (ml) 0 0 0 5 0 -2 1- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), 1T Staff of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (^) Example 2 1 to 3 4 Test tube release test of physiologically active substances Each 5inl Hartmann solution (obtained from Japan Cross Corporation) was placed in 15b1 tubes in a sterile manner. The following Pathway preparations were placed in these tubes in a non-calling manner: P-1, P-II, P-IV (Picture 1) P-V1I, P-VIII, P-IX (Figure 2) P-XΙ (Figure 3 ) P-XIIII, P-XIV (圔 4) P-XV (Figure 5) P-XVI, P-XVII, P-XIX (Figure 6) P-XVI II (Figure 7) P-XIX (Figure 8) Mixture At 37 ° C and 120 rpm, each sample was sampled for 1, 2, 3, 7, 11 and 14 days, and then the amount of physiologically active substances was measured by high performance liquid chromatography. The results are shown in the first to the first, respectively. 8 pictures (the relationship between the figure and the medicinal preparation is shown in the above brackets.) The numbers in the figure indicate the disintegration state of the tablet, and its meaning is as follows: disintegration state 1. No change 2. Observation of swelling 2 D% 3. Generation Small cracks · 4. Large cracks are generated 5. Disintegrate into small pieces -22- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2ί〇 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -------- I order one ---- Printed by A7 B7 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (w) Example 3 δ Biological release test of physiologically active substances Using the tablets (P-III) obtained in Example 2 using three rabbits according to the method shown below In vivo testing of drug release effects. The results are shown in Figure 9. Test. 酴 Method: Color cut 黼 inplantation; ^ 皤 method rabbits (2.5-3.0 kg) were anesthetized with sodium amyl barbiturate and fixed on the face, cut open to expose the occipital membrane (dura mater), and drill to flatten the occipital bone. A wider dura mater is produced. Then cut the dura mater and arachnid to about 8mm in length. In the second example, the continuous-type pharmaceutical preparation tablet of Example 2 was implanted in two of the three heads, and the placebo tablet was implanted in the other head, and the dura, muscles, and skin cells were sutured. A small amount of antibiotic was administered to the incision site. Cerebrospinal fluid samples were taken from rabbits daily by the following method. The samples were analyzed for CGRP concentration in cerebrospinal fluid (UM) according to the following assay method. Cerebral chain fluid collection method Rabbits were fixed to the face after anesthesia with amyl barbiturn, and the occipital periosteum (dura mater) was exposed by incision. The occipital periosteum was cut and a cerebrospinal fluid sample was taken. How to analyze the substance concentration in the half bundle of the brain pedicle miscellaneous fluid. Concentration: The analysis is performed by the following radioimmunoassay analysis method. 4,000 parts of 4,000 cpn-labeled compound iodohistamine aldehyde ω) CGRP] were placed in a measuring tube, thereby preparing synthetic CGRP (obtained from Bachem) to prepare 1,200,1,5,10,50,100 each. , 500 and 100 fmol standard solutions. Add 100 # 1 antibody per portion (obtained by dissolving RPN 1841 (available from Amarsham) in 2nl diluted solution to 12.5 ml) and each 6 0 0 // 1 analysis buffer [50mM sodium gallate (PH7 .4), 0.3% bovine blood-23- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Inspection ^ ------ tr --------------- A7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _ ^ _ B7___ V. Description of the Invention (^) Albumin, IObM EDTA] to 100 # 1 test samples In a standard solution or water test tube, cover the test tube cap, and place the mixture at 4 ° C for 5 days, 250 / zl glucosan / activated carbon solution [50nM sodium phosphate (PH 7 · 4), 0.25% gelatin, 1 ObM EDTA] was added to each mixture, and the resulting mixture was immediately centrifuged at 2,000 × g for 20 minutes. The y-counter was used to measure the 2D supernatant of the sediment for 0 seconds, and the concentration of physiologically active substance CGRP in the cerebrospinal fluid was analyzed based on the standard curve obtained from the standard substance solution. In addition, P-II tablets and rabbits other than 3 rabbits were used to perform the tablet disintegration in vivo test. At this time, the tablet was implanted into the brain injury in the aforementioned manner, and the state of tablet disintegration was observed through craniotomy. The results are shown below. The following values indicate the disintegration state of the tablets, and their meanings are the same as before. The collapsed state on the 1st and 5th days after implantation 2 2 4 From the results, it is understood that in vivo, even after 10 days after intrathecal implantation, the continuous cerebral vasospasm inhibitor of the present invention is still available Keep its dosage form. Examples 36 and 37 7 Vasodilation test (I) Vasodilation test: The tablets obtained in Examples 5 and 6 were also used, PV and P-VI, and tablets (solar tablets) without the physiologically active peptide CGRP were performed according to the following method . The P-V ingot results are shown in FIG. 10 and the P-VI ingots are shown in FIG. 11. An Wei's planing method as a placebo is a continuation type pharmaceutical preparation. The same as the wrapping type pharmaceutical preparation (PV) in Example 5 and the wrapping type pharmaceutical preparation (P-VI) in Example 6-2-This paper Standards are applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) ----------------- 1T ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) A7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _____5Z__ V. Description of the invention (w) Preparation method, but replacing CGRPe I with a hydroxypropyl carbamidine vitamin C. Test method according to the following method: ρ-v bond Experiments were performed with 8 rabbits and P-VI. The experiment was performed with 7 heads free of rabbits, weighing 2.5 to 3 fcg. (1) After taking X-ray photographs of the basilar artery of each rabbit, prepare a subarachnoid hemorrhage pattern according to a known method [DGVollner et al. Neurosurgery 28: 27-32 (1991)] (Day 0 (2) After 24 hours (day 1), each rabbit was anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital, and the occipital region was cut from the occipital bone along the midline to the first cervical spine. (3) Carefully remove the adhering to the occipital bone with a razor blade. A muscle of the cervical spine and occipital membrane without harming the veins. (〇The exposed occipital bone is scraped with a surgical drill to a thickness of 2 to 5 -m from the lower part. (5) The occipital membrane is then cut with a blade to a length of 8 (6) Use a pincer to place the lozenge into the subplaque plaque β (7) through this part. (7) After inserting the tablet, suture the occipital membrane with silk thread. U) Use Aron along the suture line Alpha (brand name) is further closed. (9) Subsequently, the muscle and skin are sutured with silk thread, and an appropriate amount of antibiotic is administered. (10) The caliber of the blood vessel is measured daily from the 5th day after the administration, and then (the 6th day) the blood vessel is Photographic measurement. Comparative Example Comparative test of Example 35 and Examples 36 and 37 As for the comparative example, according to the above 1) Known method by brain pool penetrating formula-2 5- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) '·----- I-II —Packing ---- --Order ----- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ___B7__ V. Description of the Invention (4) The method of administering CGRP aqueous solution to 1 rabbit, In the same manner as in Example 35, the analysis and analysis of the CGRP concentration in the cerebrospinal sleep fluid over time were performed (mt0, and the results are shown in Fig. 12). As another comparative example, the CGRP aqueous solution or distilled water was administered in the exempt mode ( Two animals received CGRP aqueous solution and four animals received distilled water). Basal artery spasm was apparently observed in these rabbits after subarachnoid hemorrhage. This test was also performed using the cerebrovascular puncture method according to the known method of (1) above. The diameter of the blood vessel was measured in the same manner as in Examples 36 and 37. The results are shown in Figure U. Example 38 Vasodilation test (II) The ingot (P-VIII) obtained in Example 8 was used and did not include the serial number: 3 GSIL-modified mandibular hormone as a tablet of physiologically active peptides (comfort tablets), with examples 36 and 3 The vasodilation test was performed in the same manner as in Figure 7 (the results are shown in Figure 14). The comfort tablets were prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 except that GSIL-modified mandibular hormone was replaced with hydroxypropyl cellulose. Example 39 Living body of physiologically active substance Release test «Except for Example 35, this test was performed to obtain statistically more meaningful information. Repeat the procedure described in Example 35, but use 30 rabbits (" Normal J Day 1, Day 2, Day 3, 5 rabbits each on the 4th and 5th days), 1 (day 1), 2 (day 2), 3 (day 3), and 4 (days) after implantation (P-II) Spinal cord fluid (CSF) was collected from 5 animals every day on the 4th and 5th (day 5), and the CGRP degree of CSFs was analyzed. The results are shown in Figure 15. -26 " This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 male thin)-· I .------------------------------- (Please read the Note: Please fill in this page again.) A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (α) In the preceding paragraph, "normal" indicates an example of no implant (P-II). Example 40 Vital disappearance test of pharmaceutical preparations Vital test for disappearance of wound-type pharmaceutical preparations (ingots) in the brain Vulcanization using the tablets (P-II) obtained in Example 2 was performed by the following method "18 rabbits were used for this test (day 1 On the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 10th, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months, two rabbits were used for surgery and the results are as follows. Head rabbits (2.5-3.0kg) were each anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital and fixed by the face. The occipital membrane (dura mater) was cut open to expose the dura mater with a drill. The dura mater and spider were then cut open. The film was about 8βπ long, and the ingot of Example 2 was implanted as a mineral-type medical preparation, and the dura mater, muscle, and skin were sutured, and an appropriate amount of antibiotics was injected into the incision site. 1 day, 2nd day, 3rd day, 4th day, 5th day, 10th day, 1 leap month, 3 months, 6 months, 2 rabbits each day, and undergoing craniotomy to expose the implant Observe the entry site with the naked eye. The evaluation criteria are as follows:-The tablet almost disappeared + almost half of the tablet disappeared + almost the entire tablet disappeared + + + Lost 27- The national standard (CNS) A4 size of this paper applies (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) --------------- ------ IT ---------------- B7 V. Explanation of the invention (4) Test result table Evaluation of the disappearance of several days after implantation B 1st 3 B 4th B + 5th + 10th + 1 month + 3 3 months + + 6 6 months + + + disappearance of the medicinal type pharmaceutical preparations (tablets) 0 «mandibular hormone ( Sequence identification number: 3) Cerebral vasospasm inhibition test 脳 rfn tuberculosis 动物 animal preparation of a rabbit death instance 41 (Please read the note on the back ^ before filling this page) Staff of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Japanese white rabbits (male, weighing 2-3 kg) printed by Consumer Cooperatives under general anesthesia by injecting sodium pentobarbital through ear veins. After the rabbits are fixed and will not move, they will be disinfected with sterile ethanol around the perforating veins, and one will be fixed by itself Acupuncture through the vein, and then immediately connect the silicone expansion tube to a self-fixating needle (if the blood vessel is too detailed to use finger stimulation to expand the blood vessel), silicone One end of the tube is connected to a three-way cock, and the -28-size of this paper applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (> 7 ) The two paths of the stopper are connected with 10nl syringes each containing normal saline, and the other path is connected with a 10 Bl syringe containing pentylbarbital. After the connection is completed, a saline injection needle is quickly injected into the vein, and then injected into the vein. Gibbarbital, and the amount became 75l »g / kg rabbit body weight. At this time, because the animal is anesthetized within one minute, it is necessary to fix the respiratory tract in advance to make the breathing clear. . Sui Jiexi insertion (Seldinger's ~ fr method) Incision of the femoral plaque to expose the arteries of the femoral area, using a guide wire to insert the catheter into the juvenile arteries from the exposed site under strong light fluoroscopy. Injecting 0.2 · 1 heparin to prevent Thrombosis occurs when the catheter is inserted. The rfn are all juxtaposition. The angiography is determined by the strong light transmission, and the head is quickly fixed to confirm the blood return, and 0.8ml imaging medium is injected under a certain pressure (2.3kg / cm2). Angiography was performed when 0.6ml was injected. Cerebral Acupuncture This procedure is performed at the same time as the test preparation blood is injected into the rabbit. The animal lies prone, with its head tilted downwards at an angle of 30 ° relative to the horizontal plane. confirm

枕骨後,確認第一頸椎,介於其間以約60°夾角插入26G 攀 蝴蝶針。針頭觸及枕骨時,將針頭諝整垂直至90° .又 深深剌入。此時,證實腦脊髄液因減壓流出。新鮮動脈 血以1 ml/kg兔體重之量以1 ml/Bin速率經此針頭注入 。注射後,再度證實腦脊髄液的回流,讓兔站立,不再 干搂兔,經歷15分鐘或以上。血液注射後3日抽攝動物 腦血管相片。 -2 9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 霸裝. 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 試驗靱繭:> 持予 多組兔,每組5頭,如前述處理,其中選用當基底動 脈由椎骨動脈接頭開始分成3等份時,測量中點直徑, 痙孿出現比率為18%或以上者。對選用的兔,於注射血 液後3日分別注射一份標示為序列識別编號:3之改質 型下鶚素水溶液或一份蒸餾水作比較例。投予後隨時間 之經過對各兔做基底動脈血管攝影,並研究血管直徑對 蜘蛛膜下腔出血前血管直徑比。至於模式動物,使用重 2.5-3.Okg之兔如下·. 8頭用於改質型下顎素投予組及4 頭用於無菌蒸餾水投予組。改質型下顎素劑量為7# g/ kg兔體重。 結果示於圖1 6。 如第16圖可知,投藥後卽刻至約4小時,改質型下顎 素水溶液投予組之痙孿比起無菌水投予組顯著受抑制。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝. 訂 Φ. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -30- 本紙張X·度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) ( 210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(0) 序列表 序列識別编號:1 序列長度:6 3 序列類別:胺基酸 形態:線形 分子類別:肽 序列Behind the occipital bone, confirm the first cervical spine and insert a 26G climbing butterfly needle with an angle of about 60 ° in between. When the needle touches the occipital bone, straighten the needle to 90 °. At this time, it was confirmed that cerebrospinal fluid was flowing out due to decompression. Fresh arterial blood was injected through this needle at a rate of 1 ml / Bin at a rate of 1 ml / kg rabbit body weight. After the injection, the back flow of cerebrospinal fluid was confirmed again, and the rabbit was allowed to stand without drying out the rabbit for 15 minutes or more. Cerebrovascular pictures of animals were taken 3 days after blood injection. -2 9- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Packing. Order A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) Test cocoon : ≫ Hold multiple groups of rabbits, five in each group, as described above. Among them, when the basilar artery is divided into three equal parts from the vertebral artery junction, the midpoint diameter is measured, and the occurrence rate of spasticity is 18% or more. For the selected rabbits, a modified version of an aqueous solution of berberine labeled with a sequence identification number: 3 or a portion of distilled water was injected 3 days after the blood injection as a comparative example. Basal artery angiography was performed on each rabbit over time after administration, and the ratio of blood vessel diameter to blood vessel diameter before subarachnoid hemorrhage was studied. As for the model animals, rabbits weighing 2.5-3.Okg were used as follows. 8 heads were used in the modified mandibular administration group and 4 heads were used in the sterile distilled water administration group. The dose of modified mandibular hormone was 7 # g / kg rabbit body weight. The results are shown in Figure 16. As shown in FIG. 16, it was found that engraved to about 4 hours after the administration, the spasm in the modified-type mandibular solution aqueous administration group was significantly suppressed compared with the sterile water administration group. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Binding. Order Φ. Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economics -30- The X degree of this paper applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) (210X297 mm) Economy Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China 5. Description of the invention (0) Sequence table sequence identification number: 1 Sequence length: 6 3 Sequence category: Amino acid form: Linear molecule category: Peptide sequence

Cys Asp Ale Thr Cys Gin Phe Arg Lys Ala lie Asp Asp Cys Gin Lys 16 15 10 15Cys Asp Ale Thr Cys Gin Phe Arg Lys Ala lie Asp Asp Cys Gin Lys 16 15 10 15

Gin Ala His His Ser Asn Val Leu Gin Thr Ser Val Gin Thr Thr Ala 32 20 25 3〇 Thr Phe Thr Ser Met Asp Thr Ser Gin Leu Pro Gly Asn Ser Val Phe 35 40 i}5Gin Ala His His Ser Asn Val Leu Gin Thr Ser Val Gin Thr Thr Ala 32 20 25 3〇 Thr Phe Thr Ser Met Asp Thr Ser Gin Leu Pro Gly Asn Ser Val Phe 35 40 i} 5

Lys Glu Cys Met Lys Gin Lys Lys Lys Glu Phe Lys Ala Gly Lys 63 50 55 60 序列識別编號:2 序列長度:6 6 序列類別:胺基酸 形態:線形 分子類別:肽 « 序列Lys Glu Cys Met Lys Gin Lys Lys Lys Glu Phe Lys Ala Gly Lys 63 50 55 60 Sequence identification number: 2 Sequence length: 6 6 Sequence category: Amino acid Form: Linear Molecular category: Peptide «Sequence

Gly lie Leu Cys Asp Ala Thr* Cys Gin Phe Arg Lys Ala lie Asp Asp 16 ' 15 10 15Gly lie Leu Cys Asp Ala Thr * Cys Gin Phe Arg Lys Ala lie Asp Asp 16 '15 10 15

Cys Gin Lys Gin Ala His His Ser Asn Val Leu Gin Thr Ser Val Gin 32 20 25 30Cys Gin Lys Gin Ala His His Ser Asn Val Leu Gin Thr Ser Val Gin 32 20 25 30

Thr Thr Ala Thr Phe Thr Ser Met Asp Thr Ser Gin Leu Pro Gly Asn 48 35 45Thr Thr Ala Thr Phe Thr Ser Met Asp Thr Ser Gin Leu Pro Gly Asn 48 35 45

Ser Val Phe Lys Glu Cys Ket Lys Gin Lys Lys Lys Glu Phe Lys Ala 6il 50 55 60Ser Val Phe Lys Glu Cys Ket Lys Gin Lys Lys Lys Glu Phe Lys Ala 6il 50 55 60

Gly Lys 66 65 -31- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝- 、π :,ι§1_ι!1ια:.. ngar 一 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 £7_ 五、發明説明(# ) 序列識別编號:3 序列長度:6 7 序列類別;胺基酸 形態:線形 分子類別:肽 序列Gly Lys 66 65 -31- This paper uses Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -Packing-, π:, ι§1_ι! 1ια : .. ngar A7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs £ 7_ V. Description of the invention (#) Sequence identification number: 3 Sequence length: 6 7 Sequence category; Amino acid form: Linear molecule category: Peptide sequence

Gly Ser He Leu Cys Asp Ala Thr Cys Gin Phe Arg Lys Ala He Asp 16 15 10 15Gly Ser He Leu Cys Asp Ala Thr Cys Gin Phe Arg Lys Ala He Asp 16 15 10 15

Asp Cys Gin Lys Gin Ala His His Ser Asn Val Leu Gin Thr Ser Val 32 20 25 3〇Asp Cys Gin Lys Gin Ala His His Ser Asn Val Leu Gin Thr Ser Val 32 20 25 3〇

Gin Thr Thr Ala Thr Phe Thr Ser Met Asp Thr Ser Gin Leu Pro Gly 48 35 U0 45Gin Thr Thr Ala Thr Phe Thr Ser Met Asp Thr Ser Gin Leu Pro Gly 48 35 U0 45

Asn Ser Val Phe .Lys Glu Cys Met'Lys Gin Lys Lys Lys Glu Phe Lys 64 50 55 60Asn Ser Val Phe .Lys Glu Cys Met'Lys Gin Lys Lys Lys Glu Phe Lys 64 50 55 60

Ala Gly Lys 67 65 序列識別编號:4 序列長度:71 序列類別:胺基酸 雖 形態:線形 分子類別:肽 序列Ala Gly Lys 67 65 Sequence identification number: 4 Sequence length: 71 Sequence class: Amino acid Although Form: Linear Molecular class: Peptide Sequence

Leu Val Pro Arg Gly Sep lie Leu Cys Asp Ala Thr Cys Gin Phe Arg 16 5 10 15Leu Val Pro Arg Gly Sep lie Leu Cys Asp Ala Thr Cys Gin Phe Arg 16 5 10 15

Lys Ala He Asp Asp Cys Gin Lys Gin Ala His His Ser Asn Val Leu 32 20 25 30Lys Ala He Asp Asp Cys Gin Lys Gin Ala His His Ser Asn Val Leu 32 20 25 30

Gin Thr Ser Val Gin Thr Thr Ala Thr Phe Thr Ser Met Asp Thr Ser M8 35 40 45Gin Thr Ser Val Gin Thr Thr Ala Thr Phe Thr Ser Met Asp Thr Ser M8 35 40 45

Gin Leu Pro Gly Asn Ser Val Phe Lys Glu Cys Met Lys Gin Lys Lys 64 50 25 6〇Gin Leu Pro Gly Asn Ser Val Phe Lys Glu Cys Met Lys Gin Lys Lys 64 50 25 6〇

Lys Glu Phe Lys Ala Gly Lys 71 ,65 ,, 70_:__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) -32- I-1 I I , 1、裝 訂 ! W (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Lys Glu Phe Lys Ala Gly Lys 71, 65 ,, 70 _: __ This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 size (210X297mm) -32- I-1 II, 1. Binding! W (Please read the back first (Notes for filling in this page)

Claims (1)

A8 B8 C8 D8 Jil! __ U ί 申請專利範圍 第83110658號「生理 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社邱製 ..Μ請.委員明示,本案修··irf疋否變更原實質内容 巧申請專 1 · 一種 物質 物質 種選 烯酸 乃選 素, 素 2.如申 内僳 3 .如申 該載 量% 組合 4 .如申 該載 量% 5.如申 該載 %聚 利範圍: 載有有效量 之體内植入 之載劑包括 自脂肪類及 酯衍生物之 自如纖維素 羥丙基甲基 及結晶纖維 請專利範圍 指鞘内。 請專利範圍 劑包括10至 脂肪或油或 物之總重為 請專利範圍 劑包括10至 _ ,俗以醫 請專利範圍 劑包括10至 丙烯酸酯, 活性物質績放型轚藥組成物」專利案 (85年12月2日修正) 生理活性物質且可持續釋放生理活性 用醫藥組成物,其特徵為該生理活性 10 - 90重童釤餓維素聚合物與至少一 油類,蠟類,脂肪酸類,醏類及聚丙, 輔肋成份之組合,其中纖維素聚合物. 醚衍生物如羥丙基纖維素,甲基繼維 纖維素,羥乙基繼維素及羧甲基 潘維 素。 第1項之醫藥組成物,其特徵為 第1或2項之醫藥組成物 90重量%纖維素酸衍生物 蠟及1至30重量%脂肪酸 準。 第1或2項之醫藥組成物 90重量%餓維素醚衍生物 藥組合物之總重為準。 第1或2項之醫藥組成物 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 該體 其恃徽為 1棻30重 像以翳藥 其待徴為 1棻4Θ重 其特徽為 9 0重量%結晶餓維素及0.01至 先、10重最 傺以醫藥製劑總重為準。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) -訂_ A8 B8 C8 D8 Jil! __ U ί 申請專利範圍 第83110658號「生理 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社邱製 ..Μ請.委員明示,本案修··irf疋否變更原實質内容 巧申請專 1 · 一種 物質 物質 種選 烯酸 乃選 素, 素 2.如申 内僳 3 .如申 該載 量% 組合 4 .如申 該載 量% 5.如申 該載 %聚 利範圍: 載有有效量 之體内植入 之載劑包括 自脂肪類及 酯衍生物之 自如纖維素 羥丙基甲基 及結晶纖維 請專利範圍 指鞘内。 請專利範圍 劑包括10至 脂肪或油或 物之總重為 請專利範圍 劑包括10至 _ ,俗以醫 請專利範圍 劑包括10至 丙烯酸酯, 活性物質績放型轚藥組成物」專利案 (85年12月2日修正) 生理活性物質且可持續釋放生理活性 用醫藥組成物,其特徵為該生理活性 10 - 90重童釤餓維素聚合物與至少一 油類,蠟類,脂肪酸類,醏類及聚丙, 輔肋成份之組合,其中纖維素聚合物. 醚衍生物如羥丙基纖維素,甲基繼維 纖維素,羥乙基繼維素及羧甲基 潘維 素。 第1項之醫藥組成物,其特徵為 第1或2項之醫藥組成物 90重量%纖維素酸衍生物 蠟及1至30重量%脂肪酸 準。 第1或2項之醫藥組成物 90重量%餓維素醚衍生物 藥組合物之總重為準。 第1或2項之醫藥組成物 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 該體 其恃徽為 1棻30重 像以翳藥 其待徴為 1棻4Θ重 其特徽為 9 0重量%結晶餓維素及0.01至 先、10重最 傺以醫藥製劑總重為準。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) -訂_ A8 Βδ , C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 6. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之醫藥組成物,其特徽為 該生理活性物質為一種生理活性肽。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之醫藥組成物,其待歡為該生 理活性肽為一種抑鈣素(Calc if onin)基因相關肽 (C G R P ) 〇 8. 如申請專利範圍第6項之醫藥組成物,其特徴為該生 理活性壯為下顚素(fflaxadilans) (MAXs)中之任一者。 ° 9. 一種載有有效量之生理活性物質且可持續釋放該生理 活性物質之體内植入用醫藥組成物,其中生理活性物 質為一種或多種選自CGRP及MAXs之化合物,及 生理活性物質載劑包括約50重量%玻尿酸及約50重 量%陽離子性聚丙烯酸衍生物,傺以醫藥製劑總重為 準。 -----— 丨—Θ袭------1T------Φ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)A8 B8 C8 D8 Jil! __ U ί Patent Application No. 83110658 "Employee Consumer Cooperative Cooperative of the Central Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Physiology and Economy 1 · A substance substance selects enoic acid as a selective element, prime 2. Rushen 僳 僳 3. Russ load %% combination 4. Russ load %% 5. Russ load 聚% profit range: contains Effective amounts of implanted carriers in vivo include free fats and ester derivatives such as free cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl and crystalline fibers. Patented scope refers to the sheath. Patented scoped agents include 10 to fats or oils or substances. The total weight is from 10 to _ for patent coverage agents, and 10 to acrylates for pharmaceutical patent coverage agents are commonly used. The active substance is a type of peony drug composition patent (revised on December 2, 1985). Pharmaceutical composition for sustainable release of physiological activity, characterized in that the physiological activity is a combination of a physiologically active polymer with a weight of 10 to 90%, and at least one oil, wax, fatty acid, amidine and polypropylene, co-ribs, Among them cellulose polymers. Ether derivatives such as hydroxypropylcellulose, methylgastrovinyl cellulose, hydroxyethylgastrovin and carboxymethylpanvidin. The pharmaceutical composition according to item 1, characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition according to item 1 or 2 is 90% by weight of a cellulose acid derivative wax and 1 to 30% by weight of a fatty acid. The pharmaceutical composition of item 1 or 2 90% by weight of the total weight of the starvedrin ether derivative pharmaceutical composition. The pharmaceutical composition of item 1 or 2 (please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) The body of the body is 1 棻 30 double image, the medicine is 1 徴 4 棻, and the special badge is 9 0% by weight of crystalline vitamin D, 0.01 to 10, 10 weight is based on the total weight of pharmaceutical preparations. This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 specifications (210X297 mm)-order _ A8 B8 C8 D8 Jil! __ U The scope of patent application No. 83110658 "Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Physiology and Economy, Qiu System..M. Please. Members expressly, whether to modify the original substance of this case and apply for a special application. Selective acid is a selective element, such as 2. Intended to be loaded 3. Intended to be loaded in% Combination 4. Intended to be loaded in% 5. Intended to be loaded to% The range of profit: containing an effective amount of in vivo implantation The included carriers include free fatty cellulose and ester derivatives such as free cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl, and crystalline fibers. The scope of patents refers to the sheath. The scope of patents includes 10 to the total weight of fats or oils or substances. Agents include 10 to _ "Acrylic ester, active substance release type peony composition" patent case (amended on December 2, 1985) A physiologically active substance and a sustainable release of a physiologically active pharmaceutical composition, which is characterized by its physiological activity 10-90 A combination of starvin polymer with at least one oil, wax, fatty acid, hydrazone and polypropylene, co-ribs component, among them cellulose polymer. Ether derivatives such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl-divitamin , Hydroxyethyl followin and carboxymethyl pavidin. The pharmaceutical composition of item 1 is characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition of item 1 or 2 is 90% by weight cellulose acid derivative wax and 1 to 30% by weight fatty acid. The pharmaceutical composition of item 1 or 2 is 90% by weight based on the total weight of the starvedrin ether derivative drug composition. The pharmaceutical composition of item 1 or 2 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) } The body has a badge of 1 棻 30, with a paeonia lactiflora, and its weight is 1 棻 4Θ. Its special emblem is 90% by weight of crystalline vitamin D, 0.01 to 10, and the most weight is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation. This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 specifications (210X297 (Mm)-Order_ A8 Βδ, C8 D8 6. Application scope of patent 6. If the medical composition of scope 1 or 2 of the patent application, the special emblem is that the physiologically active substance is a physiologically active peptide. 7. If applying The pharmaceutical composition according to item 6 of the patent, wherein the physiologically active peptide is a calcitonin (Calc if onin) gene-related peptide (CGRP). 0. For the pharmaceutical composition according to item 6 of the application, The specific activity is that any one of fflaxadilans (MAXs) develops the physiological activity. ° 9. A pharmaceutical composition for implantation in vivo that contains an effective amount of a physiologically active substance and can continuously release the physiologically active substance, wherein the physiologically active substance is one or more compounds selected from CGRP and MAXs, and a physiologically active substance The carrier includes about 50% by weight hyaluronic acid and about 50% by weight cationic polyacrylic acid derivative, based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation. -----— 丨 —Θ 袭 ------ 1T ------ Φ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed Paper Sizes by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)
TW83110658A 1993-09-20 1994-11-17 Physiologically active substance-prolonged releasing-type pharmaceutical composition TW382598B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5265341A JPH0789876A (en) 1993-09-20 1993-09-20 Sustained release preparation
JP26534093 1993-09-20
JP5265342A JPH0797338A (en) 1993-09-20 1993-09-20 Sustained release preparation
JP5344275A JPH07173072A (en) 1993-12-17 1993-12-17 Cerebrovascular contracture inhibitor
JP3625494 1994-01-27

Publications (1)

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TW382598B true TW382598B (en) 2000-02-21

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Country Link
TW (1) TW382598B (en)

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