TW382072B - Reflection type color liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Abstract

A color liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate having a surface on which a transparent electrode and a first aligning film covering the transparent electrode are arranged, a second substrate having an electrode arranged to oppose the first substrate, and a second aligning film covering the electrode, the electrode having a plurality of pixels formed on its inner surface, and the pixels being formed in an area opposing the transparent electrode, a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and second substrates and having an initial aligned state in which liquid crystal molecules are aligned in a predetermined direction by the first and second aligning films, a polarizing member arranged outside the first substrate such that the polarization axis of the polarizing member crosses an aligning direction of liquid crystal molecules adjacent to the first aligning film at an angle other than a right angle, and a reflecting member, arranged on the second substrate side, for reflecting light which is incident from the polarizing member on the first substrate side and transmitted through the liquid crystal layer. Active elements formed in Correspondence with the plurality of pixel electrodes and respectively connected thereto, and compensation capacitor means (Cs), connected to the active elements to be parallel with the pixel electrodes, for compensating for variations in voltages applied between the pixel electrodes and the counter electrode are arranged on the inner surface of the first or second substrate.

Description

A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (/) 1 1 The present invention is based on the birefringence of the liquid crystal layer 9 to display most of the colors 1 1 Reflective color liquid crystal display device 0 1 I In the past 9 as An active-matrix liquid crystal display device 9 is false. Please use the TN method. Read first 1 1 Read PI This TN-type active matrix liquid crystal display device 9 is almost composed of a 1 I liquid crystal display. The molecules do 90 ° twisted orientation of the active-matrix liquid crystal esa early element and clip. Note 1 I is composed of a pair of polarizers that are configured by living with this liquid crystal cter base unit—- for polarizer matters 1 I re 1 »its transmission axis Are orthogonal or parallel to each other 9 at the same time »This transmission axis and the liquid crystal on the-* square of the liquid crystal element Orientation direction of the molecule 9 Almost page 1 1 is orthogonal or parallel 〇1 1 The above-mentioned active matrix type liquid crystal cell 9 is inside a pair of transparent substrates 1 1 opposite to each other sandwiching the liquid crystal layer 9 — the inner surface of the side substrate> Most transparent pixel electrodes 1 1 order 1 pole and m * ι% Λα \ active elements (such as thin-film crystals) with each pixel are arranged in a matrix t Another-the inner surface of the side board »The above mentioned devices have been installed Like the transparent counter electrode facing the I I element electrode »The liquid crystal molecules are aligned with the orientation films on the 1 1 pole formation surfaces of the two substrates to orient the direction between the two substrates 1 1 and 9 with a twist of almost 90%. Angular to do twist orientation 0 still 9 above m 1 liquid crystal 9 its positive anisotropy is using a positive filamentary liquid crystal 0.1 1 and 9 in this active matrix type liquid crystal tacr early element 9 above-side substrate 1 ! 'Each Inside the pixel electrode is provided with a capacitor electrode sandwiching an insulating film and facing the edge of the above pixel electrode 1! 9 According to this capacitor electrode and the pixel electrode J electrode and the insulating film in between »Composition-Compensation for non-selection period Pixel protection 1 I Compensation capacity for holding voltage (storage capacitor) 〇1 The above TN mode LCD display device-3 borrows light from the outside 1 1 1 1 1 Wisdom. This paper standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS ) A4 size (210X297 male * * Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention) The polarizing effect of the polarizing plate on one side, as a linearly polarized light, makes it incident on the liquid crystal cell, through this liquid crystal cell A device for controlling the display of light emitted by the light detection effect of the polarizing plate on the other side. Between the electrodes of the two substrates of the liquid crystal cell, the ON voltage should not be pressurized, that is, the liquid crystal molecules are in an orientated orientation. In the state, the linearly polarized light incident on the liquid crystal cell The linearly polarized light that is shifted by 90 ° exits the liquid crystal cell. This linearly polarized light passes through the polarizing plate on the other side or is absorbed, and the display becomes bright or dark. Also, between the electrodes of the liquid crystal cell, a voltage of 0N is applied. When pressed, the liquid crystal molecules are almost vertically oriented relative to the substrate surface. The linearly polarized light incident on the liquid crystal cell exits the liquid crystal unit. This linearly polarized light passes through the polarizing plate on the other side or is captured, and the display becomes bright or dark. status. In addition, liquid crystal display devices include a transmissive type and a reflective type in which a reflective plate is disposed. In a reflective liquid crystal display device, light incident from its surface passes through a polarizing plate on the surface, a liquid crystal cell, and the inside. The polarizing plate is reflected by the reflecting plate, and then exits through the polarizing plate inside, the liquid crystal cell and the polarizing plate on the surface. However, in the above TN type active matrix liquid crystal display device, there are those who display images of multiple colors. In a color liquid crystal display device that displays color images, most of the colors on the substrate on one side of the liquid crystal cell, such as red, edge, Color filters of three colors of blue are provided corresponding to each pixel electrode. However, since the above-mentioned conventional color liquid crystal display device is colored green by a color filter, the brightness of the colored light is low. Therefore, it is indicated that this paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). ) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) —— (: k 丨 — Order ----- 1 ©. A7 B7 5. The description of the invention ($) will produce a darker problem. Here, yes A device that absorbs light by means of a color filter. A color filter not only absorbs light outside the wavelength band corresponding to its color, but also allows light in the above-mentioned wavelength band to be absorbed with a relatively high absorption rate. Therefore, the light colored by the color filter is compared with the light in the above-mentioned wavelength range before it enters the color filter, and it becomes a light that greatly reduces the amount of light. Finally, the display becomes dark. In the case of a reflective liquid crystal display device, in the conventional liquid crystal display device described above, when viewed from the observation surface, light incident from the outer surface of the liquid crystal cell passes through the outer polarizing plate, the liquid crystal cell, and The side polarizing plate is reflected by the above-mentioned reflecting plate, and then exits through the inner polarizing plate, the liquid crystal cell and the front-side polarizing plate. In the process, the above light passes through the substrate on both sides of the liquid crystal cell and the polarizing plate on the front and back respectively. For this reason, the amount of light absorbed by these substrates and polarizers is also lost, and the display is dimmed. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Further, in the active matrix type liquid crystal cell, as described above, a capacitor electrode facing the edge portion of the pixel electrode is provided through the insulating film on the back side of each pixel electrode of the substrate.値 The capacitance electrode, the pixel electrode, and the insulating film between them constitute the compensation capacity of the pixel. However, the conventional liquid crystal display device cannot sufficiently ensure the capacity value of the compensation capacity. That is, the above-mentioned capacitance electrode is generally formed by a network. Made of metal such as aluminum alloy, etc. However, the conventional liquid crystal display devices have a paper size that is incident from the surface of the paper. Furniture Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _ B7_ V. Description of the invention (4) 'Light passes sequentially through the surface polarizer, liquid crystal cell and inner side polarizer. Reflected on the reflecting plate, in order for this reflected light to pass through the inner side polarizing plate, the liquid crystal cell and the front side polarizing plate in sequence, the light incident on the upper capacitor electrode placement portion is among the light incident on the liquid crystal cell. Is covered by this capacitor electrode. Therefore, as the capacitance value of the compensation capacity, the larger the relative area between the capacitor electrode and the pixel electrode, the larger, but the larger the capacitance electrode of the above-mentioned conventional liquid crystal display device becomes In order to make the light transmitting area of the pixel portion smaller, the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display device becomes worse, and the display is not bright enough. This is why, in the past, the size of the capacitor electrode was determined in consideration of the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display device. Therefore, because the capacity value of the compensation capacity cannot be sufficiently ensured, if the holding voltage of the pixel changes during the non-selection period, the display may appear as it is. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a reflective active-matrix liquid crystal display device. It does not use a color filter to color light, and obtains highly colored colored light. At the same time, one pixel can display most colors. The substrates of the liquid crystal cell and the polarizing plate absorb light to reduce the amount of light lost, so that the display can be brighter, the aperture ratio and contrast can be improved, and the capacity value of the compensation capacity can be sufficiently ensured. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the liquid crystal display device based on the first aspect of the present invention has the following features: a pair of substrates disposed opposite to each other; the paper "AJt Far Selenium_ 国 国 # 准 (CNS) A4" (210X297) () (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Order S. A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (f) Most pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on the inner surface of one side of the above pair of substrates; The inner surface of one side of the substrate is provided corresponding to the above-mentioned plurality of pixels, and is respectively connected to the active element of the first pixel electrode; at the other side of the pair of substrates, the active element is oppositely arranged with the active element: at least one pair A counter electrode; an inner side of the pair of substrates, which is connected in parallel with the pixel electrode with respect to the active element, so as to compensate for a voltage change applied between the active element and the counter electrode ; On the inner surface of the substrate on which one side of the majority of the pixel electrodes are formed, and on the inner surface of the s-side substrate where the opposing electrode is formed on the other side of the substrate, the alignment films formed by covering the above electrodes, respectively; The first and second substrates are held, and the liquid crystal molecules are arranged in an initial alignment state in a predetermined direction by the alignment film. The liquid crystal layers are arranged at least outside one side of the pair of substrates, and are formed adjacent to the adjacent ones. At least one polarizing member in which the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules of the above-mentioned alignment film on the substrate side is configured by crossing the transmission axis at an angle other than orthogonal; and printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page again) A reflective member that is disposed on the substrate on which the light incident from the polarizing members of the pair of substrates is emitted, and reflects the light that has passed through the liquid crystal layer. In the above-mentioned color liquid crystal display device, the complementary-capacitance substrate is constituted by a capacitor electrode interposed between the pixel electrode and the insulating film, and facing each other. In this liquid crystal display device, it is good to provide a reflecting member on either side of the inner surface of a pair of substrates. In this case, the pixel electrode is made of transparent conductive paper. The size of the paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). A7 '__; _B7__ printed by the Central Standards Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperative Fifth, invention description U) Film formation, compensation capacity device has a metal film capacitor electrode with reflection characteristics, and the capacitor electrode also functions as a reflection member. The reflecting member is desirably composed of a metal film having a mirror-like reflecting surface. As a reflecting member, it can be composed of a pixel electrode or a counter electrode as a reflecting electrode formed of a gold film. In this case, the surface of the polarizing member It is desirable to form a light-scattering film that scatters transmitted light. It is also desirable to provide a phase difference plate between the polarizing member and the substrate. The supplementary capacity device is formed of both a capacitor electrode formed on a gate insulating film of the active element and an insulating film for active element protection arranged between the capacitor electrode and the pixel electrode. In addition, the first capacitor electrode formed on the substrate, the blue insulating film covering the first capacitor electrode, and the source electrode and the drain electrode formed on the blue insulating film are connected to the pixel electrode. The second electrode is a capacitor electrode and the like. In the liquid crystal display device of the present invention, the light incident through the polarizing plate passes through the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal cell, and due to its birefringence, the polarization state will also be changed. Inside reflection. Once again, during the process of mounting the liquid crystal layer, the polarization state is changed, and the light incident on the polarizing plate, which passes through the light-passing component of the polarizing plate, becomes ocher light for exit. That is, this liquid crystal display device does not use a color filter, but uses the birefringence effect of the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal cell, the polarization of the polarizing plate, and the light detection effect. And make the device darker. The amount of colored light emitted by the liquid crystal display device through the polarizing plate is the same as that through the above polarizing plate. -8-This paper size is easy to use in China »·· (CNS > A4 grid (210X297 mm) ——1 —-Ί .--- 广 Ｍ-- (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page first) Order

J A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) The amount of light in the wavelength band of the above-mentioned ocher light within the incident linearly polarized light is almost unchanged, so a high-intensity ocher light can be obtained. In addition, in this liquid crystal display device, as the voltage between the electrodes of the liquid crystal cell is increased, the orientation state of the liquid crystal molecules is changed. Because the birefringence of the liquid crystal layer is changed, the addition of the liquid crystal cell is controlled by means of control. A voltage can change the color of the colored light. Therefore, a plurality of pixels can be used to display most colors. In addition, this liquid crystal display device is a reflection type device. A light reflecting film is provided on the inner surface of the substrate inside the liquid crystal cell. In order to use this light reflecting film to reflect light, it is within the two substrates of the liquid crystal cell. The light passes only on the surface-side substrate, and there is only one light plate k. Therefore, the amount of light absorbed by the substrate of the liquid crystal cell and the polarizing plate is small, which can make the display brighter. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). In this liquid crystal display device, the above-mentioned light reflection film is provided through a transparent insulating film on the back side of each pixel electrode arranged on the inner surface of the back side substrate of the liquid crystal cell. The above-mentioned insulating film constitutes a pixel's compensation capacity, and at the same time, in order to make the light reflection film form a pixel electrode with an approximately full relative size, the aperture ratio can be increased and the capacity value of the compensation capacity can be sufficiently ensured. In the liquid crystal display device of the present invention, since a phase difference plate is disposed between the liquid crystal cell and the polarizing plate, light is incident through the polarizing plate, and the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal cell is incident on the upper polarizing plate. By means of the birefringence of the phase difference plate, the polarization state can be changed. -9- This paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) A7 B7 5. The invention description (s)) can also be obtained Fresh ochre-colored light. A liquid crystal display device based on the second aspect of the present invention has the following characteristics: a 笫 1 锢 substrate having a surface transparent electrode and a first alignment film covering the transparent electrode; and the above-mentioned first The two substrates are arranged opposite to each other, and an electrode of a plurality of pixels formed in a region whose inner surface is opposite to the transparent electrode, and a second substrate having a second alignment film covering the electrode; sandwiching the first and the second substrates 2 substrates having a liquid crystal layer in an initial alignment state in which liquid crystal molecules are aligned according to the first and second alignment films; outside of the first substrate A polarizing member whose polarization axis is adjacent to the arrangement direction of the liquid crystal molecules of the first 値 alignment film, and is arranged at an angle other than orthogonal. The polarizing member is arranged on the second substrate of the upper 倒, and is located from the first 痼 substrate side. A reflective member that is incident by a polarizing member and reflects the light transmitted through the liquid crystal layer; and a light-shielding member that is provided on the inner side of either side of the first and second substrates to prevent light leakage between the majority of the pixels. Printed by an employee consumer cooperative (谙 Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) In this liquid crystal display device, the light-shielding member is formed by the inner surface of the substrate on either side of the pair of substrates. When the liquid crystal display device is of an active matrix type, an active element and a pixel electrode may be formed on the inner surface of the substrate on the side where the light is incident, and the light shielding member may be formed on the inner surface of one substrate or the other substrate. You Guang formed on the inner surface of the substrate at the exit edge. -10- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 money employment: 210 * 297 mm) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (9) 1 1 Active element and pixel electrode 9 It is better if the above-mentioned light shielding member is formed on one side of the substrate or 1 1 on the other side of the substrate. Element 9 want to be connected in parallel with the pixel electrode. Compensation read 1 J Read 1 Amount 0 even »It is better to install a light scattering film on the surface of the polarizing plate 9 instead of the back 1 | 4 This light scattering film 9 pixel electrode or Opposite electrode 9 In order to make it have a mirror surface, the I part and the distracting function of the small area 9 can also use mixed matters 1 I and I electrodes, and if the phase difference plate is arranged If it is between the above polarizing plate and the liquid crystal cell filling sheet, 9 is good. Page 1 1 For this liquid crystal display device »Yes-a reflective device > LCD 1 1 cm early element substrate and the amount of light absorbed by the polarizing plate At the same time the loss is reduced, the 9-on-1 1 P rate can also be improved »so that a bright display can be obtained 0 1 1 and 9 in this liquid crystal display device > any one of the above liquid crystal cells inside the substrate * The black mask set on the gap between the electrodes of the 1 I electrodes on the back side substrate »makes the contrast between the pixels clear» 1 1 can display high-quality images 〇 1 1 and 9 of the above liquid crystal display devices > The thin film crystals on the backside substrate of the LCD 13 D early element are covered by pixel electrodes that also have a reflective film »Thin 1 1 film crystals are not covered by light Exposure 9 therefore corresponds to the field of the crystal 1 1 body in the above-mentioned black mask »there is no need for light-shielding. 1 simple illustration of the drawing. Figure 1 is a 1 I m plan view of a part of a liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 9 1 1 Figure 2 and Figure 1 of the liquid crystal display device 9 indicate the expansion of the light scattering chart 1 1 -1 1- 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards Shellfish Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 V. Invention Description (i. ) Cross section; Figures 3 A, 3 B, and 3 C are plan views of the transmission axis of the polarizing plate, the retardation axis of the phase plate, and the orientation of the molecular alignment film of the liquid crystal layer; Figure 4 and Figure 1 show the liquid crystal display device , CIE chromaticity diagram showing the change in color with respect to the voltage applied; Figure 5, a partial cross-sectional drawing of the liquid crystal display device of the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6, the liquid crystal display device in Figure 5, showing a TFT Partial enlarged sectional view; FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of a TFT portion of the liquid crystal display device in FIG. 7; FIG. A partial cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device of the fourth embodiment / example; FIG. 10, a partial cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device of the fifth embodiment of the present invention; _11, a part of a liquid crystal display device of the sixth embodiment of the present invention Sectional view; FIG. 12, a partial cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 13, a partial cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention; Pixel electrode part of liquid crystal display device, enlarged table Of the plan. -1 2- This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS > A4 ^ format (210X297)) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

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D S δ ^ »01122345678990123456 s 0 0 1 Still llllr—I111111112222222AC333 Issue A7 B7 Staff of Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by a consumer cooperative h 40. 4 0a 213 221 221a 222 322 323 424 524 624 724 813 823 821 830 Polar membrane membrane electrode Conductor membrane Membrane element Orientation Electrically conductive membrane Lead marginal membrane Polar facet Degree plate pole edge pole pole cover shield pole cover} Single-sided image installation gate edge half-half electrode insulating film electrically fixed random capacitance plate axis film height difference axis electrical hole electro-electrical-optical optoelectronic photoelectric panel / ο crystal plate direction plate direction Mingdong T Absolute Type Electrode Plug Protection Reverse to Mingjing Disperse Compensated Light Shot Homogeneous Phase Phase Protection Capacitance Capacitance Color Color Pigment Hole Light ο: Liquid-based fixed-base fixed-energy TF gate in source resistance protection Light fixation to liquid penetration, light compensation, turbine flat level, delayed image protection, electricity, electricity, black, black to black image, small deviation (please read the precautions on the back, and then fill out this page), binding and binding. Paper standards are applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 size (210X 297 mm) A7 B7 Economy Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China ^ V. Description of the Invention () 1 1 C First Embodiment 1 1 Figure 1 is a cross-section of a part of the active matrix color liquid crystal display 1 of the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 〇 Please 1 | This liquid crystal display device is composed of LCD DD 10 yuan »1 Η polarizing plate 30 and pre-reading I 1 1 I 1 plate phase difference plate 4 0» polarizing plate 30 is arranged in liquid crystal DD early element 1 0 The back of S3 II on the I surface side »The phase difference plate 4 0 is arranged between the liquid crystal cell 1 0 and the above-mentioned polarizer. Note 1 30 ○ Item 1 I again 1 Λ- First» The above LCD tao early element 10 will be explained 9 Here, the liquid crystal 130 early element 10 is f% Ben k 9 active matrix DB early element »In this embodiment» Place the molecule of liquid crystal 26 1 1 1 between the two substrates 1 1 9 12 so that Twist the directional person 〇1 1 sandwich the liquid crystal layer 9 of the liquid crystal DO early element 10. Among the pair of opposite substrates 1 1 11 9 1 2, the substrate 11 inverted is formed by a glass plate or the like. Absolute 1 1 Order 1 marginal substrate (however »it is not necessary to be transparent)» The inner surface 9 of the inner substrate 11 is the opposite surface to the liquid crystal layer. Most of the transparent I 1 pixel electrodes 13 and Most of the 1 1 active devices 1 4 9 corresponding to each of the pixel electrodes 13 are arranged in a matrix shape in the row and column directions »The pixel electrode 1 1 1 3 is provided with a transparent alignment film 2 3 0 € 1 on the top Active device (element) 9 For example, TFT (thin film crystal) f This I 1 TFT 14 gate electrodes 15 and 9 formed on »substrate 1 1 Gate insulating films 16 and 9 covering the gate 1 ι electrode 1 £ The upper surface of the gate insulating film 16 is formed to face the above-mentioned gate electrode 15 a-S i (amorphous silicon) and other 9 i-type semiconductor films 17 and 9 formed by doping (d 0 E e) doped impurities on both sides of the i-type semiconductor film 17 i I Η-type semiconductor film 18 to form 1 ί source electrode 19sJ and drain electrode] 9d and so on to form this 値 T FT 14 is guaranteed! 1 -14- 1 I 1 1 This paper size applies Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (, 0 is covered by the protective insulating film 21). In addition, 20 is a blocking insulating film formed on the channel area of the i-type semiconductor film 17, and this blocking insulating film 20 is provided to protect the i-type semiconductor film 17 when the circle of the n-type semiconductor film 18 is formed. The gate insulating film 16 of the TFT 14 is a transparent insulating film made of silicon nitride or the like, and this gate insulating film 16 is almost distributed over the entire surface of the substrate 11. Although not shown, a gate signal is supplied to the address line of the gate electrode 15 of the TFT 14 and the drain electrode 19 d of the TFT 14 on the upper surface of the back substrate 11, and a data signal is supplied in accordance with the image data. The data line was also fitted by weft feeders. The address line is formed substantially on the substrate 11 with the gate electrode 15 of the TFT 14. The address line is covered by the gate insulation film 16 except for the terminal portion. The data line is formed on the gate insulating film 16. This data line is connected to the drain electrode 19de of the TFT 14. The pixel electrode 13 is formed on the gate insulating film 16. Each pixel electrode 13 , And are respectively connected to the line source electrodes of the TFT 14 corresponding to one end portion thereof. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). The inner side of each pixel electrode 13 is provided through the above-mentioned gate insulating film 16, which is almost complete with the above-mentioned pixel electrode. Opposite light reflecting film 22. This light reflecting film 22 is formed of a metal film in the same way as the rhenium electrode 15 and the address line of the TF T14. The light reflecting film 22 and the gate electrode 15 and the address line are formed on the substrate 11 by using aluminum. A metal film with a high light reflectance, such as an alloy, is formed by a sputtering device. This metal film is formed by a photolithography method at the same time. -15- This paper ruler is exhausted (CMS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 5. Description of the invention () Also, the above light reflecting film 22 also has a capacitor electrode, according to the shooting film 22 and the pixel electrode 13 And the gate insulation green film 16 between them becomes the compensation capacity MCs device for compensating the holding voltage of the pixel during the non-selection period (besides, the above-mentioned light reflection film 22 runs before the pixel electrode 3). The address lines of the TFTs in the corresponding pixel electrodes are connected to the capacitor lines on the back side substrate 11 parallel to the address lines, and each of the light reflecting films 22 is connected to the reference potential via the address lines or the capacitor lines. g-side, the surface inverted substrate 12 of the liquid crystal cell is a transparent substrate formed of, for example, a glass plate or a transparent resin film. The inner surface of the surface-side substrate 12 is the opposite surface to the liquid crystal layer. All of the pixel electrodes 13 of the inverted substrate 11 are opposed to each other, and a transparent alignment film 25 is provided thereon. In addition, the above-mentioned opposite electrodes 24 are all opposed to each of the pixel electrodes of the back substrate 11. Electrode or an electrode is divided into a majority of the film-like sheet.

S Central Standards Bureau, Industrial and Consumer Cooperative, therefore, the upper substrate inside the inverted substrate 11 and the surface side substrate 12, although not shown on its outer periphery, interposes a frame-shaped sealing material to join, and the liquid crystal 26 is flagged on both substrates The liquid crystal 26 in the area surrounded by the above-mentioned sealing material between I1 and 12 is a filament-shaped liquid crystal with anisotropic anisotropy as a positive electrode. The molecules of the + liquid crystal 26 are based on the alignment films provided on the two substrates 11 and 12. 23 and 25 plan directions on the substrates 11 and 12, respectively, and twist between the two substrates 11 and 12. Furthermore, the upper sacral alignment films 23 and 25 are horizontal alignment films formed of polyimide, etc., and the film surfaces are subjected to polishing for alignment processing. In addition, one side of the above-mentioned polarizing plate 30, for example, the surface is scattered with light -16-%: '(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 11 :? % ≪) A4 Grid (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs «. A? Β7 V. Description of the invention (4) The polarizing plate formed by A, the light scattering surface A is shown in the figure In FIG. 2, as shown by enlarging a part of the cross section, the transparent film 31 is formed on the surface of the polarizing plate 30 and has small unevenness. The transparent film 31 is formed of a resin having a high light transmittance such as acrylic resin. The transparent film 31 is a printing plate having minute irregularities of a resin material, and is transferred and printed on the polarizing plate 30 surface. In the hardening method, the resin material is coated on the 3D surface of the polarizing plate with an average thickness, and the concave-convex shape is hardened by pressing, or the resin material is mixed with silicon dioxide (Si02 > etc.) The method of applying the formed transparent particles to the surface of the polarizing plate 30 to harden it can be formed by either of the above. _ The average height of the unevenness (the height difference between the concave and convex surfaces) h of this transparent film 31 is 1 ~ 5 milliseconds, the average pitch P of irregularities is 5 to 40 micron, the integrating sphere type light transmittance value of the light scattering surface A is 9 to 143 :, and the integrating sphere type light transmittance value is based on JIS K 6 714 is a value measured by a standard integrating sphere type light transmittance measuring device, calculated according to the following formula, total light transmittance; TtU) = T2 / Tl parallel light transmittance; TpU) = Tt-T < i diffusion transmission Rate; TdU) = [T4-T3x (T2 / T1)] / T1 integrating sphere Light transmittance value; H (3!) = (Td / Tt) X 100 T 1; incident light amount T2; total light transmitted light amount T3; diffused light amount of the measuring device --- 1.— ". ~ ^- -(k pack ------- order ---- 9 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -17- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description ( π) T 4; According to the amount of light diffused by the test κ (transparent film 31) and the measuring device, the phase difference plate 40 is formed of a uniaxially stretched film such as polynitrate. This phase difference plate 40 is used in the liquid crystal cell. The state of the retardation plate (extension axis) of the phase difference plate 40 and the transmission axis of the polarizing plate 30 between the polarizing plate 3 0 and the above-mentioned liquid crystal cell 10 arranged on the front surface side of 10, and both are inclined at a predetermined angle. The phase difference plate 40 is connected to the surface of the liquid crystal cell 10 (outside of the surface-side substrate 12), and the polarizing plate 30 is connected to the surface of the phase difference plate 40. That is, FIG. 3A, 3B and 3C respectively represent the transmission axis of the polarizing plate 30 and the retardation plate of the phase difference plate 40 of the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device, and the determination of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal cell 10 A plane circle in the direction. In FIG. 3 of these figures, 11 a indicates the orientation direction of the liquid crystal molecules on the back side substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 10 1 a indicates the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules on the front side substrate 12 of the liquid crystal cell 10 As shown in FIG. 3C, as shown in the above 12a, 11a, that is, relative to the direction of 0 ° azimuth, when viewed from the inside, it moves about 90 ° to the left, and the liquid crystal molecules are on the two substrates 1 1, 1 2 In between, it is oriented at a twist angle of about 90 °. Also, in drawing 3A, 3Da represents the transmission axis of the polarizing plate 30. The transmission axis 30a of the polarizing plate 30 is about 45 ° from the surface side to the left with respect to the direction of the azimuth angle of 0 °. That is, the transmission axis 3 D a of this polarizing plate 3 D is approximately 45 ° deviated from the orientation direction 11 a of the liquid crystal molecules on the surface-side substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 10. Moreover, in Fig. 3B, 40 a indicates the late phase axis of the phase difference plate 40. This -18-this paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page) Order A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (4) The retardation axis 40a of the phase difference plate 40 is relative to the above azimuth angle of 0 °, which is about left when viewed from the surface side The direction of turning 140 °, that is, the retardation axis 40a of the phase difference plate 40 is about 95 ° from the surface to the left with respect to the transmission axis 30a of the above-mentioned polarizing plate 30 at a skew. This liquid crystal display device is a reflection type device that displays light from outside light such as natural light or indoor illumination light. External light incident from its surface side enters the liquid crystal cell 10 through the polarizing plate 30 and the phase difference plate 40. The light of the liquid crystal layer is reflected by a light reflection film 22 provided on the inner surface of the back substrate 12 of the liquid crystal cell 10. Furthermore, the liquid crystal layer and the phase difference plate 40 are incident on the polarizing plate 30, and light transmitted through the polarizing plate 30 is emitted from the surface side of the liquid crystal display device. That is, this liquid crystal display device is provided with a light reflecting film 22 on the inner surface of the back substrate 12 of the liquid crystal cell 10. In the liquid crystal cell 10, light incident from the surface side of the liquid crystal cell 10 is placed on the back substrate 12 The inner surface is reflected by the above-mentioned light reflecting film 22, and a polarizing plate 30 is also provided only on the surface side of the liquid crystal cell 10. This polarizing plate has a polarizing effect of turning incident light into linearly polarized light and controlling the exit of light Photometric effect. The display operation of the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device will be described. In this liquid crystal display device, in order to deflect the retardation axis 40 a of the phase difference plate 40 with respect to the transmission axis 3Qa of the polarizing plate 3D, the polarizing plate 30 is used. The incident linearly polarized light changes its polarization state to elliptically polarized light according to its birefringence during the process of passing through the phase difference plate 40. This elliptical polarized light passes through the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal cell 10 in accordance with its birefringence. Refraction-19- This paper size applies the China National Standard (CNS) A4 regulation dl0, 妁 7 mm) ------------ sk ------ Order ---- --1®. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A? _______ B7 _V. Description of the invention (17) Function to change the polarization state At the same time, the inner surface of the back substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 10 is used to reflect, and the process of passing through the liquid crystal layer and the phase difference plate 40 is used to further change the polarization state by these birefringence effects, and enter the polarizing plate. Over 30. Therefore, the reflected light incident on the polarizing plate 30 is non-linearly polarized light that changes the polarization state by the birefringence of the phase difference plate 40 and the liquid crystal layer. Among the light, only the wavelength light that transmits the components of the above-mentioned polarizing plate 30 passes through this polarizing plate 30 and is emitted, and the emitted light becomes a black light corresponding to its wavelength. That is, this liquid crystal display device uses the birefringence effect of the phase difference plate 40 and the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal cell 10 and the polarizing and detecting effects of the polarizing plate 30 to color the light, as compared with those using color filters in general. Compared with a liquid crystal display device, it can obtain very bright ochre light. That is, the color filter absorbs light of a wavelength other than the wavelength range corresponding to the color, and colors the light. However, in order for this color filter to absorb light in the wavelength range corresponding to its color with a high absorption rate, a liquid crystal display device that colors light by means of a color filter is used to emit light to the display device. The amount of colored light passing through the color filter is relatively small when compared with the amount of light in the wavelength band in which the colored light among the light becomes. In this regard, the liquid crystal display device of the above-mentioned embodiment uses the color filter's light to absorb the transmitted light without using a color filter, so that the phase difference plate 40 and the liquid crystal layer only change the transmission. Due to the birefringence of these lights, after changing the polarization, -20- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) M specifications (2 丨 0X297 mm) {Please read the note on the back first Filler page) Pack-

-* tT Φ .... A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (< 〇, the amount of colored light emitted through the polarizing plate 30, the colored light within the linearly polarized light incident through the polarizing plate 30 becomes In the wavelength band, light absorption is small, and colored light with high brightness can be obtained. In addition, a liquid crystal display device that colors light with a color filter has a display color that is determined by the color of a color filter, so it cannot be used. One pixel is used to display most colors. However, according to the liquid crystal display device of the above embodiment, one pixel can be used to display most colors. That is, in the liquid crystal display device of the above embodiment, the phase difference plate The birefringence effect of 40 does not change. However, the birefringence effect of the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal cell 10 changes with the magnitude of the voltage applied between the pixel electrode 13 and the counter electrode 24, and the orientation state of the liquid crystal molecules also changes. When the liquid crystal molecules between the electrodes 13 and 24 of the liquid crystal cell 10 are pressurized to a voltage that is almost vertically oriented relative to the substrates 11 and 12, the two sides of the liquid crystal layer are pressurized. However, at that time, the light incident through the polarizing plate 30 changed the polarization state due to the birefringence of the phase difference plate 40. Yin Chang, a staff consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again.) Therefore, by controlling the voltage applied to the liquid crystal cell 10, the birefringence effect of the liquid crystal layer is changed. In contrast, the phase difference plate 40 and the liquid crystal cell 10 The polarization state of the light in the liquid crystal layer changes, so the color of colored light emitted through the polarizing plate 30 can be changed. Therefore, one color can be used to display most colors. Moreover, the display drive of this liquid crystal display device Yes, basically, the display drive of a conventionally known active matrix liquid crystal display device (a device that makes a TFT an active element) is the same. For the liquid crystal cell 10 -2 1 _ This paper size applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specifications (210X297) A7 B7 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () Counter electrode 24 The reference signal of the synchronization waveform in the synchronization signal is supplied. For each address line, the above-mentioned synchronization signal is synchronized, and the gate signal is sequentially supplied and synchronized, and each data line is supplied with a potential data signal corresponding to the image data. * Yes If the potential of the data signal is controllable in accordance with the image data > During the selection period of the pixels in each row, the potential data signal corresponding to the image data is supplied to the pixel electrode 13 through the TFT 14 and the charge is accumulated in The compensation capacity Cstt3, and a voltage corresponding to the accumulated charge amount of this compensation capacity Cs, is added JE in the non-selection period, between the pixel voltage 13 and the opposite pole 24. The display color of the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device For illustration, as described above, the liquid crystal cell 10 places liquid crystal molecules between the two substrates 11 and 12 and uses about 90. Twist the angle to orient it. The orientation directions of the liquid crystal molecules 11a, 12a on the two substrates I1, 12 and the transmission 剌 1 30a of the polarizing plate 30 and the hydroxy phase axis 40a of the phase difference plate 40 are shown in Figs. 3A to 3C, respectively. Shown direction. In addition, when the Δη · d (the product of the refractive index anisotropy Δη of the liquid crystal 26 and the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer d) of the liquid crystal cell 10 is about 1000 nn, and the retardation value of the phase difference plate 40 is about 60 () ηπ. 7K red, margin, blue, and white colors can be displayed with one pixel. Fig. 4 is a C I E chromaticity diagram showing the change in color of the emitted light with respect to the pressurized voltage of the liquid crystal display device. In a liquid crystal display device, Toyotomi has a method of 30. It is a result of white light being incident at a direction and the light emitted when viewed from the normal direction of the liquid crystal display device. As shown in Figure 4, in the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device, with the liquid crystal cell 10 -22- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 1 II IJ · ^. Order II---I II -I IJ * —11— · The paper ruler bundle uses the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (2! OX297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (〆) The voltage between the electrodes 1 3 and 2 4 changes Large, the color of the emitted light changes from P s to Pt as an arrow mark. In the way, the light intensity is high and the color purity is also good, and it becomes the colors of edge G, blue B, red R, and white W. These each The X-coordinate and y-coordinate values of the colors G, B, R, and W are as shown by the following line G; x = 0.229 y = 0. 3 9 6 blue B; x = 0.2 2 7 7 y = 0. 233 rural worker R; x = 0.399 y = 0.40 2 white W; x = 0.33 2 y = 0. 35 1 has a very satisfactory color purity in any one. Moreover, in the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device, as shown in FIG. 4. The color of the outgoing light changes from edge G to blue B on the way to a color close to white W. In the vicinity, the color change of the voltage change is large. Therefore, the voltage control for displaying this color is relatively Trouble, the display of white W is intended to be displayed at a higher voltage than the voltage of the display color of red R. In this way, the liquid crystal display device described above changes its color of the emitted light to green in accordance with the pressurized voltage ( G), blue (B), red (R), white (V〇 color, one pixel can display four colors of red, margin, blue, and white, and because (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) ≫ 11 S. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the branch line of green sapphire crystals, and the liquid color is red and red. The upper corner of the display shows 12 colors. It ’s the same as the one shown in the figure below. The display board is 11 and the basic color separation is displayed to show the two crystals and the liquid that can be crystallized. The liquid crystal is shown as the colorless single 2a. Yan example, crystal 1 display number application liquid la, prime multi-set and 11 images described in the above-mentioned number to color, the more is, the white and white electric pressure, white, white, white, white Lanjiazi-23- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). Cooperative printed A7 B7 _ V. Description of the invention (>) The direction of the transmission axis 30a of the light plate 30 and the direction of the late phase axis 40a of the phase difference plate 40 are determined. If these conditions are selected, then The display color of the liquid crystal display device is arbitrarily selected by the hook. Therefore, the above liquid crystal display device is a reflection-type device. However, a light reflection film 22 is provided on the inner surface of the substrate 11 inside the liquid crystal cell 10, and the light reflection film 22 is used to reflect light. Of the two substrates 11 · 12 of the liquid crystal early cell 10, only the surface inverted substrate 12 is provided. Through light. In addition, because the polarizing plate 30 also has only one frame, the substrate of the liquid crystal cell and the loss of the halo absorbed by the light of the polarizing plate can be reduced, so that the display can be made clearer. Moreover, in this liquid crystal display device, the luminous flux is excessive. Since the phase difference plate 40 and the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal cell 10 are as described above, the phase difference plate 40 and the liquid crystal layer have little absorption, and the amount of light lost from this is almost no. Furthermore, in this liquid crystal display device, the pixel electrodes 13 provided on the inner surface of the back side substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 10 are inverted, interposed with a transparent chirped insulating film 16, and the above-mentioned light reflecting film 22 is provided.闸 The gate insulating film 16 between the light reflection film 22 and the pixel electrode 13 constitutes the compensation capacity Cse of the pixel. At the same time, the light reflection film 22 is formed on the pixel electrode 13 and is approximately the same size as the gold electrode. The aperture ratio is high, and The capacity value of the compensation capacity Cs can be fully ensured. In addition, in this liquid crystal display device, the light reflection film 22 has the same capacitance electrode as the compensation capacitor Cs, and the light reflection film 22 and the gate electrode 15 and the address line of the TFT 14 are made of the same metal at the same time. The film is formed, while the light reflecting film 22 is provided on the inner surface of the substrate 11 on the inner side of the liquid crystal cell 10, and it is also a factor that forms the compensation capacity Cs of the pixel. Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male thin) ——-- r ---- {y ------ Order ------ # 1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling in the book Page) 5. Description of the invention (0) A7 B7 The description of the printing period of the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Time shot misses inside. Do not set as a result of light astigmatism. Observe that the anti-reflection and anti-retrospective image of the light, the re-polarization of the light can be simply installed in the chaotic viewer's field description of the projection of the 10th, and then show the polarization and the later description of the crystal and display. The upper fruit of color 22 will have a facet. The inverse loading of the liquid crystal display shows that its surface filter surface can be shown in a mirror-like 3022 light. The crystal is reflected by the light projector, and the crystal is the light. The liquid film film is obviously 22 liquids, but the liquid surface is deflected, and the liquid level is 30. The light is projected into the crystal, although the film is reflected to the mirror. Man Ying is on the radio-transformation board, and the liquid is reflected in the liquid. It is the part that cannot be reversed. The light A is changed in the light and then the AA is met in the middle. The light is out of the image. The surface is set by light, and the light surface is not high. The 22 is used for chaos, and the 25-up is used, and the chaos is placed on the film, and the film is shot after being scattered. -2 The scattered and scattered images appear to be in trouble. The light is used for loading, and the light is inserted into the light. The light and light are displayed. The face light-emitting board has a camera with a light-emitting surface that is similar to the U30 low-liquid internally-transmitted external crystal light and shadow disorder. The 30th plate shows the opposite side of the liquid due to the partial deviation of the face, and the liquid is set so that the U light light plate can be illuminated on the 11th table. And the explicit setting is set, the polarized light of 30 is 10. In the shooting scene of the board, the light beam on the upper layer and the upper beam board of the light beam deviate from the elementary base. The base is out of the upper back, and the image is provided. The surface viewing equipment and the liquid side are on the upper side, and the crystal value is 30, which is shown by the light and color mirrors. However, Jiyi's disorderly surface changed to the original liquid, which was low-key, the face was obvious, and the side of the board was scattered by the above table (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) A7 B7 5. Invention description (β) up to 30. The light is no longer scattered. Therefore, an image with good display quality can be obtained. In addition, the scattering effect of the light scattering surface A is determined by the above-mentioned light transmittance value. When the transmittance value is above 253 !, the light that becomes image light due to the light detection effect of the light plate 30 is also large and scattered. Makes the display image blurry. In addition, when the light transmittance value is 6S or less, the above-mentioned image of the external image is generated, and when the light transmittance value of the light scattering surface A is in the range of 9 to 143 !, a clear display image and external image can be obtained. It will not be reflected in. In the liquid crystal display device of the above-mentioned embodiment, a phase difference plate 40 is arranged between the liquid crystal cell 10 and the polarizing plate 30. However, it does not matter if there is no such phase difference plate. In that case, the transmission axis of the polarizing plate 30 is relative to the orientation direction of the liquid crystal molecules on the surface side substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 10, if it is skewed, it passes The incident light passing through the light plate 30 passes through the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal cell 10 and is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs due to its birefringence (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) And change the polarization state. At the same time, the inner surface of the inverted substrate 12 is reflected inside the liquid crystal cell 10 and passes through the liquid crystal layer to change the light transmission state. In order to be incident on the polarized light 槔 30, the polarized light of the polarizing plate 30 is transmitted. The component light can be emitted as colored light, and the pressurizing voltage of the liquid crystal cell 10 can be controlled, so that the color of the above-mentioned cyan light can be changed. However, as in the above embodiment, if a phase difference plate 40 is disposed between the liquid crystal cell 10 and the polarizing plate 30, light incident through the polarizing plate 30 is incident on the polarizing plate 30 through the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal cell 10 again. Process -26- This paper size applies to China B ** Pan (CNS > 焱 Zai Luo (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B? V. Description of the invention (in terms of phase difference) The birefringence effect of the plate 40 also changes the polarization state. In the liquid crystal cell 10, the surface of the substrates 11, 12 is pressurized with an alignment voltage set almost vertically, that is, the birefringence effect of the liquid crystal layer. Even when it almost disappears, the light in the polarized state is changed according to the birefringence of the phase difference plate 40 so that it is incident on the above-mentioned polarizing plate to obtain colored light. In this case, the phase difference plate 2 or more is repeatedly arranged. Yes. In the above embodiment, the twist angle of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal cell 10 is almost 90 °, and the twist angle of the liquid crystal molecules is not limited to 90 °, such as between 180 ° to 2700 °. Yes, more In the above embodiment, as the liquid crystal cell 10. An active matrix type cell using the TFT 14 as an active element is used. The liquid crystal cell includes a 2-terminal non-linear resistive element such as a MIM and a thin film diode as the active element. A source matrix type cell may be used. In addition, the liquid crystal cell 10 described above can align liquid crystal molecules in uniform alignment, vertical alignment, or mixed alignment, and the like. [Second Embodiment] 5 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this liquid crystal display device, a pixel electrode is also formed on a thin film crystal, and the compensation capacity Cs and the protective insulating film of the thin film crystal are sandwiched and relied on. Opposing electrodes are intended to be constructed. Compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment has a thin film crystal formed on the substrate 11 inside the liquid crystal cell 10 and a connection structure between the pixel electrode 13 and the compensation structure. The structure of the capacity Cs is different. The other structures are as described in the second implementation above. This paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNS > M specification (210X297 mm)) (Please (Read the notes on the back before filling out this page)

Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (^) The same component as the example is indicated by the same symbol, and the description is omitted. In the liquid crystal display device of the second embodiment, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the TFT 14 formed on the back substrate 11 is covered with a protective insulating film 221. Therefore, the pixel electrode 213 is covered with the TFT 14 on the protective insulating film 221. Each pixel electrode 213 is a source electrode 19s of the TFT 14 corresponding to the contact hole 221a formed in the protective insulating film 221. Phase build up. The pixel electrode 21 3 is a gold film that reflects light. For example, the pixel electrode 21 3 is formed of a metal film having a high reflectance, such as an aluminum alloy. That is, the pixel electrode 21 3 also has a light reflection film. (Reflective surface) is almost specular. Furthermore, the above-mentioned gate insulating film 16 sandwiches the above-mentioned protective insulating film 221, and a capacitor electrode 222 opposite to each pixel electrode 21 3 is provided, and through this capacitor electrode 222 and the pixel electrode 213 and the protective insulation therebetween. The film constitutes a compensation capacity Cse for compensating the holding voltage of the pixel during the non-selection period. Although not shown, a capacitor line integrated with the capacitor capacitor 2 2 2 is wired on the gate insulating film 16. Each capacitor electrode 222 is connected to the reference potential through the capacitor line. The capacitor electrode 2 2 2 and the capacitor line are formed of a metal film in the same manner as the line source of the TFT 14 and the drain electrode 19 s and 19 d. The capacitor electrode 222 and the above 19 s and 19 d are formed by a sputtering device or the like. A gold film such as chromium is formed. This gold film forms a circuit pattern at the same time by photolithography. -28- The size of this paper applies to the Chinese national kneading rate (〇 «5) is 4 air rolls (2 丨 0 father 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ¥ Order J A7 B7 V. Invention In addition, in this embodiment, after the above-mentioned TFT 14 and the gate electrode 15 on the substrate are formed, the gate insulating film 16 and the i-type semiconductor film and the blocking insulating film 20 are sequentially formed. The pattern of the blocking insulating film is formed, and thereafter, the n-type semiconductor film 18 and the source and drain electrode metal films are also sequentially formed. This gold film and the n-type semiconductor film and the i-type semiconductor film 17 are circuits. The circular pattern is formed on the outer shape of the TFT 14. At the same time, the above-mentioned gold film and n-type semiconductor film 18 are formed into a circuit pattern of the source electrode, the drain electrode 19s, and 19d. Therefore, the capacitor electrode 222 is also under the capacitor electrode 222. The i-type semiconductor film 17 and the π-type semiconductor film 18. The liquid crystal display device of the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment described above, and one pixel can display the colors of red, blue, blue, and white in accordance with the voltage applied. Therefore, in this liquid crystal display device, the pixel electrode 213 provided on the inner surface of the substrate 11 inside the liquid crystal cell 10 also serves as a reflective film. In the inner surface of the inverted substrate 11 on the inside of the liquid crystal cell 10, 213 to reflect the light, within the two of the liquid crystal cell 10, the substrates 11, 12, the light only passes through the surface side substrate 12, and the polarizing plate 30 also has only one substrate of the liquid crystal cell and the amount of light absorbed by the polarizing plate. Loss can be reduced. Staff Cooperative of Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs

In addition, the liquid crystal display device described above is provided with a TFT 14 on the inner surface of the inner substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 10, and is covered with a protective insulating film 221. In order to cover the pixel electrode 213 that also has a reflective film on the protective insulating film 221, Covering the TFT 14, the area of the pixel electrode 213 becomes larger, and thus the aperture ratio can be increased. Therefore, according to the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device, it seems that -29- ~ this paper ruler Λ 逋 uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210x297 mm) A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (>?), it is a skin shot In addition, when the loss of the amount of light absorbed by the substrate of the liquid crystal cell and the polarizing plate is reduced, the aperture ratio can be increased and a clear display can be obtained. In addition, the above liquid crystal display device generally uses the above-mentioned pixel electrode 2 1 3 to reflect light. Therefore, the capacitor electrode 222 provided inside the pixel electrode 213 does not affect its aperture ratio, so the area of the capacitor electrode 222 can be arbitrary select. The capacitor electrode 2 2 2 is disposed on the 之上 insulating film 16 of the TFT 14. The capacitor electrode 222 and the pixel electrode 213 and the protective insulating film 22 1 in the middle constitute the compensation capacity Cs. Therefore, by reducing the thickness of the insulating film of the compensation capacity Cs, it is possible to sufficiently secure the capacity value of the compensation capacity Cs. That is, the capacity value of the capacity formed by sandwiching an insulating film so that a pair of electrodes face each other is determined by the facing area of the pair of electrodes and the film thickness of the insulating film. If the facing areas of the electrodes are the same, The thinner the insulating film, the larger the capacity value. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). On the other hand, in the past, the capacitor electrode and the TFT's gate electrode were formed from the same metal film (formed on the substrate). The capacitor electrode, the gate insulating film of the TFT, and the pixel capacitor constitute a compensation capacity. As shown above, when the pixel electrode 213 is formed on the protective insulating film 221 provided on the insulating film 16, when the capacitor electrode 2 2 2 When the same metal film as the gate electrode 15 of the TFT 14 is formed on the substrate 11, the insulating film between the capacitor electrode 2 2 2 and the pixel electrode 213 becomes a two-layer film of the gate insulating film 16 and the protective insulating film 221 to compensate the capacity. The thickness of the green film of Cs became thicker, and its capacity value finally became smaller. -3 0 ~ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS> M specifications (210X297v, t)) Printed on the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (> 〇 Therefore, in the above embodiment, The capacitor electrode 2 2 2 is disposed on the gate insulating film 16, and the compensation electrode C is constituted by the capacitor electrode 222 and the pixel electrode 213 and the protective insulating film 221 therebetween. As such, the thickness of the insulating film for the compensation capacitor Cs only becomes The protective insulating film 221 and the thickness of the insulating film for compensating the capacitance Cs are thinned, so that the capacitance value can be sufficiently ensured. If the area of the capacitor electrode 2 2 2 is as described above, it can be arbitrarily selected, so The larger the capacitor electrode 222 is formed, the larger the capacitance value of the above-mentioned compensation capacity Cs. This capacitor electrode 222—the larger it becomes, the capacitor electrode 2 2 2 and the pixel electrode 2 1 caused by pinhole defects of the protective insulating film 221. The higher the occurrence rate of interlayer shorts between 3, the area of the capacitor electrode 222 is as small as possible within the desired capacity value range. Also, in the above embodiment, In order to make the capacitor electrode 222 and the source of the TFT 14 and the drain electrodes 19s and 19d formed of the same metal film, the capacitor electrode 222 can be formed by the formation process of the TFT 14, so that the liquid crystal cell 1D can be formed at a low cost. Production. In order that the pixel electrode 213 of the liquid crystal cell 10 also has a reflective film, it is not necessary to provide a reflective plate, so that the price of the liquid crystal display device can be reduced. Furthermore, the pixel electrode 213 is a thin metal Because of the film, the surface of the pixel electrode 13, that is, the reflective surface is almost a mirror surface. In the above embodiment, the surface of the polarizing plate 30 is used as the light scattering surface A. The incident light coming in from the liquid crystal display device and the The light can be scattered using the light scattering surface A. Therefore, even if the reflective surface of the pixel electrode 213 is a mirror surface, external images such as the observer's face and background are displayed, this paper scale is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Λ clothing. Order A7 B7 V. Invention description () will not be reflected on it Moreover, in the above embodiment, an i-type semiconductor film 17 and an n-type semiconductor film 18 as a constituent film of the TFT 14 are left under the capacitor electrode 222, and after the circuit pattern of the i-type semiconductor film 17 is formed from the upper TFT 14, The η-type semiconductor film and the source and the drain electrode are formed into a metal film. If the gold 靥 film and the η-type semiconductor film are formed by using an integrated circuit pattern to form the source and the drain electrode in the shape of 19s and 19d, the capacitor electrode is Below the 222, only the n-type semiconductor film 18 is left. In addition, the capacitor electrode 222 and the source of the TFT 14 and the drain electrodes 19s and 19d may be formed of another gold film. [Third Embodiment] Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this liquid crystal display device, the pixel electrode can also be formed on a thin film crystal, and the gate is insulated by sandwiching the compensation capacitor. The opposing electrode of the film may be configured. The third embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the source electrode structure of the thin-film crystal formed on the back side substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 1 Q and the structure of the compensation capacity Cs are different. The other structures are the same as the second embodiment described above. The examples are the same, the same components are represented by the same symbols, and the description is omitted. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). The liquid crystal display device of this third embodiment is shown in FIG. The TFT 14 is covered with a protective insulating film 221. Therefore, the pixel electrode 213 is covered with the TFT 14 on the protective insulating film 221, and each pixel electrode 213 is connected to the source electrode 19s of the TFT 14 corresponding to the contact hole 221a formed in the protective insulating film 221. This paper size applies the Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B. V. Description of the invention (V) This pixel electrode 21 3 is to reflect light The gold S film is formed of a metal film having a high reflectance such as an aluminum alloy. That is, the pixel electrode 213 also has a light reflection film, and its surface (reflection surface) is almost a mirror surface. In addition, a first capacitor electrode 322 communicating with the electrical circuit of the source electrode 19s of the TFT 14 is provided on the upper surface of the noise insulating film 16 below a part of the pixel electrode 213, and a clip is provided on the rear substrate 11 The second 値 capacitor electrode 323 facing the gate insulating film 16 and the first 値 capacitor electrode 322 is opposed to each other. These capacitor electrodes 322, 3 2 3 and the insulating film 16 therebetween constitute a compensation pixel during the non-selection period. Compensation capacity Cs for holding voltage. The first capacitor electrode 3 2 2 is formed from the same metal film as the source and drain electrodes 19s and 19d of the TFT 14, and the first capacitor electrode 322 is integrated with the source electrode 19s. The second capacitor 323 is formed of the same metal film as the gate electrode 15 of the TFT 14. The second capacitor electrode 323, the upper electrode 15 and the address line form a metal film on the substrate 11. This metal film relies on the method of photoshop printing to make it beautiful. Further, although not shown, a capacitor line formed by the second capacitor capacitor 323 is disposed on the back substrate 11, and the second capacitor capacitor 323 is connected to the reference potential through the capacitor line. In this liquid crystal display device according to the third embodiment, similar to the first embodiment described above, one pixel can display red, green, blue, and white in accordance with the pressurized voltage. The upper liquid crystal display device is equipped with helium and paper on the back side of the liquid crystal cell 10. The national standard (CNS) Α4 (210X297 mm) for agricultural use (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

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Printed by AJ B7, Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (~) The TFT 14 on the inner surface of the plate 11 is covered with a protective insulating film 221. The pixel electrode 213, which will also have a reflective film, The protective insulating film 221 is covered with the TFT 14 described above. The area of the pixel electrode 213 can be increased to increase the aperture ratio. Therefore, according to the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device, it is a reflective device, a substrate for a liquid crystal cell, and The less the scene loss absorbed by the polarizing plate, the higher the aperture ratio can be clearly displayed. Furthermore, the liquid crystal display device is a device for reflecting light using the pixel electrode 2 13. The capacitor electrodes 3 2 2 and 3 2 3 provided on the inner side of the pixel electrode do not affect the aperture ratio. Therefore, the area of the capacitor electrodes 322, 32 3 can be arbitrarily selected, and the first capacitor electrode 3 2 2 connected to the source electrode 19 s circuit of the TFT 14 is provided on the upper gate insulating film 16 on the inner side. On the substrate 11, a second capacitor electrode 323 sandwiching the upper gate insulating film 16 and the first capacitor electrode 322 is provided. These capacitor electrodes 322, 323 and the gate insulating film 16 therebetween constitute a compensation capacity Cs. If the thickness of the insulating film of the compensation capacity Cs is reduced, the capacity value of the compensation capacity Cs can be sufficiently ensured. Also, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the first capacitor electrode 322 which is connected to the source electrode 19s and the circuit is provided on the gate insulating film 16, and the second capacitor electrode 323 is provided on the back substrate 11, and these capacitor electrodes 322 are provided. 323 and the intermediate gate insulating film 16 constitute the compensation capacity Cs. If this is done, the insulation film thickness of the compensation capacity Cs only becomes the gate insulation film 16, and the insulation film thickness of the compensation capacity Cs is reduced to fully ensure its capacity value. This paper standard is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications. (210X297 mm) ___ 』___; _____ ^ 'k ------ Order ------ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) A7 B7 Employees of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by a consumer cooperative. 5. Description of the invention () 1 1 and 9 In the above embodiments * the first capacitor electrode 3 2 2 and the source electrode 19 a of T FT 1 1 14 form a-body, and the second capacitor electrode 3 2 3 The gate electrode 15 of TFT 1 I is formed by the same metal film 9 So the above compensation can be requested 1 | The capacity C s 9 is formed by the formation process of TFT 14 〇 Therefore the liquid crystal KSO read earlier 1 1 read 1 yuan 1 0 It can be manufactured at low cost. It is not necessary because the liquid crystal K3D early element 10 pixel electric back 1 1 pole 2 1 3 also has a reflective film. In addition, a reflective plate is provided to reduce the price of the liquid crystal display device. 9 It can be expected that 0. Item 1 is the same as in the above embodiment. F The first capacitor electrode 9 is left with TFT filled with V conductor film. Semi-17 and η-type semiconductor film »After forming an i-type semiconductor film from the top page 1 1 TFT 14» η-type semiconductor 1 1 film 18 and source 9 are formed with a gold film for the drain electrode And n-type half 1 I conductor film using integrated circuit patterning method to form the source > If the shape of the drain electrode 19s 1 t is 1 9 19d, what is left under the first capacitor electrode 2 2 only becomes It is an η-type semiconductor film 18 〇 and 9 The above-mentioned first galvanic 1 I capacitor electrode 22 > and the source t of the TFT 14 are the drain electrodes 19 S, 1 9d 9 If a gold film of another 1 1 is used to form 9, it may be 〇 1丄 [4th embodiment] Xin 1 FIG. 9 is a part m 1 1 of a liquid crystal display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a plan view 9 of this liquid crystal display device 9. The pixel electrode is formed on a thin-film crystal 9 through a protective insulating film 9 and is sandwiched between them. The gate insulating film and the protective 1 I insulating film are facing the electrodes to form the compensation capacity C s 9. At the same time, a light shielding member that prevents light from leaking between the pixel electrodes is also formed on the inner surface of the front substrate. This fourth embodiment is compared with Third Embodiment The electrodes 12 constituting the compensation capacity C s 1 1 are formed on the light-shielding film of the surface-reversing substrate 12. There are differences 9 of these 1 1 -35- 1 1 1 1 》 (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public address) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of invention (shirt) Its structure is the same as the second embodiment above, and the same component is shown with the same symbol. be omitted. In the liquid crystal display device of the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, a capacitor electrode is provided on the back surface substrate 11 so as to face the pixel electrode 213 while sandwiching the gate insulating film and the protective insulating film 221. 323. The capacitor electrode 323, the pixel electrode 213, and the insulating film 16, 221 therebetween are configured to compensate the holding voltage compensation capacity (storage capacitance) of the pixel during the non-selection period. Moreover, although there is no _, on the above-mentioned back side substrate 11, a capacitor line formed integrally with the capacitor electrode 323 is wired, and each capacitor 3 2 3 is connected to a reference potential via the capacitor line. On the other hand, the surface-side substrate (the upper substrate in FIG. 1) 12 of the liquid crystal cell 10 is a transparent substrate (a glass plate in the figure) formed of a glass plate or a transparent resin film. On the inner surface, that is, the surface opposite to the liquid crystal layer, each of the pixel electrodes 213 disposed in the above-mentioned inner substrate 11 is provided with a black mask corresponding to a gap between them, and On the upper surface, a transparent counter electrode 24 is provided to oppose all the pixel electrodes 213 on the back substrate 11. Furthermore, a transparent alignment film 25 is provided thereon. The black mask 424 is formed of a black stripe resin or a gold film (such as a black stripe resin) in the figure. This black mask 424 corresponds to each pixel electrode 213 arranged in a matrix in the vertical and horizontal directions. The gap pattern between 213 and 213 is formed by a grid pattern. The edge of this black mask 424 is relatively opposite to the edge of the pixel electrode 213 with a slight overlap width-3 6 _ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (please first (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page.) Order the printing of A7 by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs __._ B7__ 5. Description of the invention (from) In the liquid crystal display device according to the fourth embodiment, similar to the first embodiment, one pixel can display red, green, blue, and white in response to a pressurized voltage. Furthermore, in the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device, the pixel electrode 21 3 is used to reflect light. The capacitor electrode 3 2 3 provided inside the pixel electrode 213 does not affect the aperture ratio. Therefore, the capacitor electrode can be arbitrarily selected. 3 2 3 area, so that the capacity value β of the compensation capacity Cs can be sufficiently secured. [Fifth Embodiment] In the fifth embodiment described above, a black mask 424 is provided on the inner surface of the surface-side substrate 12 of the liquid crystal cell 10, This black mask may be provided on the inner surface of the back substrate 11 on which the pixel electrode 213 and the TFT 14 are disposed. Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing a part of an active matrix liquid crystal display device in a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The active matrix liquid crystal display device in this embodiment has an insulating black mask 524 made of black strip resin on the inner surface of the substrate 11 on the inner side of the liquid crystal cell 10 in a grid pattern. The black mask 524 overlaps the edge of the pixel electrode 213 with an extremely small width, and is formed on the protective insulating film 22 1 as a film under the pixel electrode 21 3. In addition, the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment is provided with a black mask 524 on the inner surface of the back side substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 10. The other structures are the same as those of the liquid crystal display device of the fourth embodiment, and the same symbols are used in the figure. The duplicated description is omitted. -37- The size of this paper is applicable to Chinese national standard (〇 ») **« 1 volume < 210 > < 297mm） I ―-- ^ ----》 裟 ------ order-- ---- © (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (V) Like this example, with pixel electrodes and TFT14 If a black mask 524 is provided on the inner surface of the inner substrate 11 to correspond to the gap between the pixel electrodes 213 and 213, a black mask 524 with better accuracy can be formed. The smaller the width of the black mask 524 , The aperture ratio can be improved. [Sixth Embodiment] In the above-mentioned fourth and fifth embodiments, the example in which the pixel electrode and the thin-film crystal are arranged on the substrate formed by the reflective member has been explained, but it is not limited to this. On the front-side substrate where light is incident, It is also possible to form a pixel electrode, a thin film crystal, and a light-shielding film. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a liquid crystal display device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In this liquid crystal display device, a pixel electrode, a thin film crystal, and a light-shielding film are formed on a front substrate on the side where light is incident. In the fifth embodiment, the thin-film crystal is formed on the front-side substrate 12. This is different. The other structures are the same as those in the fifth embodiment, and the same components are represented by the same symbols, and the description is omitted. In the liquid crystal display device of the sixth t embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the TFT 14 is formed in the front-side substrate 12, that is, the substrates 11 and 12 facing each other sandwiching the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal cell 10. The side substrate 12 is a transparent substrate formed of a glass plate, a transparent resin film, or the like. The inner surface of the side substrate 12, that is, the surface opposite to the liquid crystal layer, most of the transparent pixel electrodes 213 and corresponding to these pixel electrodes respectively. Most of the TFTs 14 have black masks 5 2 4 corresponding to the gaps between the vertical and horizontal directions, and a transparent alignment film 25 is provided on the black masks 5 2 4. The above TFT 14 傜 is formed by the gate electrode 15 formed on the substrate 12; covering this 閛 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) V-shirt.

、 1T 1 #, this paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () 1 1 The electrode 15 is almost formed on the substrate 12 A comprehensive nitride nitride (Si N > etc. 1 transparent gate electrode 16; amorphous silicon (a-Si) formed on the gate insulating film 16 and facing the gate 1 | electrode 15 etc.) The i-type semiconductor to be formed is a 1 1 film 17. The source electrode 19s formed by the n-type semiconductor film 18 formed of silicon and the like through the impurity 1 f • S 1 crystalline silicon doped on both sides of the i-type semiconductor film 17 And the drain electrode 19d, etc. Note that 1 I 2 0 is a blocking and insulating matter formed on the channel area of the i-type semiconductor film 17 1 I and 1 I film. The inside of 12 is the end of the wiring 1 I The above TF The address line for supplying the gate signal in the gate electrode 15 of T14; and the above-mentioned 1 1 TFT 14 for the drain electrode 19d, the signal corresponding to the image data is provided. 1 I data line 〇1 1 Order 1 The address line is 9 On the surface of the substrate 12, the address line 9 formed integrally with the gate electrode 15 of the above-mentioned T FT 14 is covered by the insulating film 16 above the i 1 and the data line except for the terminal portion. Formed on the upper gate 1 1 on the gate insulating film 16 9 This data line is connected to the string of the TFT 14 1 1 pole 19 d〇 Therefore > The pixel electrode 2 1 3 corresponds to the TFT 14 and 1 1 is disposed on the above-mentioned gate insulating film 16 and 9 is connected to the end corresponding to 1 of the end of the | / * > TFT14 source electrode 1 9 S 0 1 and 9 the black mask 5 2 4 is made of black 糸An insulating material such as a row of resin is formed into a Μ 値 black mask 5 2 4, and the edge thereof overlaps with the edge 1 of the pixel electrode 213 so as to have a small overlapping width. Overlapping, corresponding to the gap between the pixel electrodes 2 1 3 and 2 1 3 arranged in a matrix shape 1 in the vertical and horizontal directions, the grid shape 1 1 -39- 1 1 1 1 (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 OX). Printed by A7 B7, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of invention (β) The pattern is formed. In addition, the black mask 5 2 4 also serves as a protective film for TFT14. On the other hand, the back substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 10 is an insulating substrate (but not necessarily transparent) formed of a glass plate or the like. The inner surface of the back substrate 11 is the opposite surface to the liquid crystal layer. The front-side substrate 12 is provided with a counter electrode 624 opposed to all the pixel electrodes 213, and a transparent alignment film 23 is formed thereon. The above-mentioned counter electrode 624 is a piece of film that is opposed to all the pixels of the inverted substrate 11 on the inside, or is divided into several electrodes. The counter electrode is a gold film that reflects light, such as an aluminum alloy. A gold film with a high reflectance is formed. That is, the surface of the counter electrode 624, which also serves as a reflective film, is almost a mirror surface. Therefore, for the above-mentioned inner substrate 11 and the front substrate 12, although not shown, the outer periphery is conventionally joined by a frame-shaped sealing material, and the liquid crystal 26 is filled between the two substrates. This is the above-mentioned seal. Area surrounded by the material 0 In the liquid crystal display device of the sixth embodiment, as in the first embodiment, one pixel can display red, green, blue, and white in accordance with the voltage applied. Therefore, in the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device, the counter electrode 624 provided on the inner surface of the back substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 10 is used as a reflective film. Because of the light reflection, in the two substrates 11, 12 of the liquid crystal cell 10, light only passes through the surface-side substrate 12, and there is only one polarizing plate 30. The liquid crystal cell -40 CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order----- A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (w) The substrate and the amount of light absorbed by the polarizer can be reduced. . Furthermore, in the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device, the inner surface of the front-side substrate 12 of the liquid crystal cell 10 is provided with a black mask 5 2 4 corresponding to a gap between the pixel electrodes 213 disposed on the substrate 12. The contrast between each pixel is clear, and high-quality images can also be displayed. Furthermore, because the surface of the polarizing plate 30 is a light scattering surface A, even if the reflective surface of the counter electrode 6 2 4 is a mirror surface, external images showing the observer's face and its background will not be displayed. Reflected in it. [Seventh Embodiment] Furthermore, in the sixth embodiment of the upper case, a black mask 5 2 4 is provided on the inner surface of the surface-side substrate 12 of the liquid crystal cell 10, and the black mask 5 2 4 The inner surface of the substrate 11 may be inverted into the electrode 624. Fig. 12 is a sectional view of a part of an active matrix liquid crystal display device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. In the active-matrix liquid crystal display device of this embodiment, among the inner surfaces of the back substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 10, the pixel electrodes 2 1 3 arranged on the front substrate 12 correspond to the gaps between each other to form a grid shape. Patterned black mask 724. Printed by the Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This black mask 724 is made of black queue resin or gold film such as chromium (the black queue resin in the picture) The formed counter electrode 624, which also has a reflective film, covers the black mask 724, and is provided thereon. In addition, the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment is provided with the black mask 724 on the inner surface of the back substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 10. However, the other structures are the same as those of the liquid crystal display device of the first embodiment. Therefore, -4 1 One paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm). It is printed on A7 by the Beige Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (39) The same symbol is marked in 涸 to omit repetition. Explanation • However, in this embodiment, the black mask in the sixth embodiment is not provided on the TFT 14 provided on the surface-side substrate 12 of the liquid crystal cell 10, but is instead provided in the first embodiment. Protective insulating film 21 used in [Eighth Embodiment] In the first to seventh embodiments described above, the reflective member is formed of a polarized pole formed by a gold hurricane film, and the mirror has a specular reflection characteristic. Therefore In the crystal display device, in order to prevent the color specks of the observer and the like from being reflected, a scattered surface is provided on the surface of the pick-up plate, which is not limited to this. The surface of the above-mentioned reflecting member can also have a light scattering feature.圏 13 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a liquid crystal display device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. This tantalum liquid crystal display device makes the pixel electrode formed by connecting the substrate and the TFT in the liquid crystal cell with light scattering properties. ❶ The other components are the same as the second spring embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same symbol 檫, and the description is omitted. 逭 However, the liquid crystal display device of the eighth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, is a liquid crystal display of the embodiment. The device is composed of a liquid crystal cell with an onion matrix, a polarizing plate 830 with a smooth surface, and a phase plate 40, etc. The light plate 830 is thinly arranged on the surface of the liquid crystal cell, and the phase difference plate 40 is arranged on the Between the liquid crystal cell 10 and the above-mentioned polarizing plate 83G. A pair of substrates 11 and 12 facing each other sandwiching the liquid crystal cell 10 is sandwiched, and the substrate 11 on the back side is made of a glass plate or the like. Substrate (however, it is not necessary to be transparent), this value is the inner surface of the substrate, -42, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Binding · Order 10 Qin paper ft foot Α ϋ China K-Sample (CNS) Α4 Regulations (210 × 297 in the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 __ ^ printed by the Central Bureau of Standardization and Consumer Engineering Co., Ltd. V. Description of the invention (40) That is, on the opposite side of the liquid crystal layer, most of the pixel poles and those of the pixel poles 813 face each other. Most of the TFH4. Are arranged in a matrix shape in the horizontal direction, and a transparent fixed film 23 is provided on the top. Therefore, the above-mentioned pixel electrode 813 is covered with the above-mentioned TFT14 on the protective insulating film 2-21. Each pixel electrode 813 is respectively connected to the source electrode 19s β of the TFT 14 corresponding to the hole 22 la formed on the protective insulating film 221. The value of the pixel 813 is a gold hurricane film that reflects light, such as Shen aluminum. A metal film having a high reflectance such as an alloy is formed, and the surface thereof becomes a scattered reflection surface A having a slight unevenness. FIG. 14 is a plane circle of a part of the above-mentioned pixel electrode 813. The tilted pixel electrode 813 is in the above-mentioned protective insulating film 221 and the blue insulating film 16 below it, except that the TFU4 area within the pixel electrode 813 is provided. Including almost the gold surface, there are a large number of small holes 821 (almost square holes in 圔 14) that are stuck by small pain (formed by photolithography). The bottom surface with some concavo-convex is formed. The upper surface of the bottom surface of tantalum is formed by the above-mentioned metal film of aluminum alloy and the like by a sputtering device, and the golden crane film is formed by the integrated holographic circle by photolithography. Formed by law. That is, the above-mentioned pixel 霣 棰 813 is formed by the recessed metal film of the protective insulating film 221 and the portion (the portion formed on the substrate 11) corresponding to the small hole 821 provided in the gate insulating film 16, The uneven surface on the surface becomes a scattered reflective surface. Although the small hole 821 is not provided on the TFT14 of the protective insulating film 221, the protective insulating film 221 on the TFT14 is inclined. 3-This paper Standards are applicable to China-Home Kneading Rate (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 male thin Ί ~ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Packing. Order A7 B7 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, printed 5 'invention Explanation (^ 1) The film surface of 1 1 > The phase difference of the phase plaque on the surface of TFT14 (source 9 drain electrode 1 1 19 S, 1 9d, the block difference between the part on the blocking insulator 20 and the other part 1 I t And the surface of the electrodes 19 S, 19d and the surface of the insulating film 20 blocking the surface of the insulating film 20 (1 1 1 intervals, etc.) are formed. Therefore »it is covered with m-like electrodes. Read 1 1 Read 1 1 813 of TFT 14 〖Part of the surface is also affected by a scattered back with some concave and convex | radiated 1 side A 〇 Note more ♦ The above m substrate 11 on the inside * set to clamp the above gate 1 1 I and 1 m film 16 and protection device 腠 22 1 each image of purple pole 8 1 3 and the corresponding pair f 丨: Directional capacity 霣 22 by the value 霣 capacity 霣 棰 22 and pixels 霣棰 81 3 Installed on this page 1 and the terminal film 16 • 22 1, During the non-selective period, the compensatory capacity of the compensation image 1 1 霣 m The compensation capacity Cs (storage capacity) t is still »Although there is no I Illustration * On the above-mentioned m, on the top of the substrate 11, a capacitor line 9 formed with the capacitor 1 1 and 1 pole 22 is formed. Each capacitor m. The pole 22 9 is connected to the reference m bit through the capacitor line. 01 I Another — Aspect • The surface m of the liquid crystal cell 10 A glass substrate or a transparent substrate made of 1 I transparent resin film (the glass plate is shown in the figure) • This 1 L Cui surface is for the inner surface of the substrate 1 2 and the opposite surface t of the liquid crystal m and the distribution m 1 are set in the above The gold part of the pixel η pole 21 3 on the back side substrate 11 is opposite to each other 1 1 »A film-shaped or divided into a plurality of transparent counter electrodes 1 1 ZA * A transparent orientation film is also provided on the top f 25〇1 1 Therefore »The above-mentioned inner substrate 11 and the surface m substrate 1 2 t Although not shown in Figure 1 1 9 The outer peripheral line m is formed by bonding the sealing material f The liquid crystal 2 6 is filled with 1 I on both substrates 1 1 Twelve m-domains surrounded by the above sealing material 〇1 This m The liquid crystal display device t of the eighth embodiment and the first embodiment 1 1--44-:, 1 1 1 1 ® 家 • 隼 （CNS） Α4Λ # · (210X297 mm) Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Press «. A7 B7 V. Invention description (42) Same as pressurized" Pressure, a value can be displayed. Red, green, blue, white. 〇In the above liquid crystal display device, because it also has a reflective film The surface of the pixel 搔 8 1.3 is used as a scattered reflection surface to display the external image of the observer's face and its background, etc. • When reflected on the reflection surface, the image and the display image seem to overlap. The reflection will not happen. In other words, the liquid crystal display device described above is a device that colors light without a color filter. The transmittance of light is separated from the reflective surface of the light as a mirror surface, and it displays external color images such as the inspection area of the observer and its back focus. Reflected on the above-mentioned reflective surface, its image indicates that the image overlaps. As mentioned above, because the surface of the pixel electrode 813 that also has a reflective film is formed by the scattered reflective surface A, the reflection of the external image does not occur. The scatter effect of the upper scatter reflection surface A is too large. If the scatter effect is too large, the light will be distorted too much, and the displayed image will not be sharp. Also, if the scatter effect is small, the external image will be reflected. Therefore, the size of the unevenness of the scattered reflection surface A, that is, the width of the concave and convex surfaces and the distance between the unevenness, is to make the temporally displayed image clear and prevent the external image from being reflected in order to obtain a high degree of scattered effect. While setting. In the liquid crystal display device described above, the TFT 14 disposed on the inner surface of the indium substrate 11 on the back of the liquid crystal cell 10 is covered with a protective insulating film 221, and the pixel electrodes 8 and 13 also serve as reflective films. Above, it is covered with the TFT14, and the area of the pixel electrode 213 is increased, which can increase the aperture ratio. Moreover, in the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device, the inside of the liquid crystal cell iO is -45- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese family standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) .. .is {Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page)

Printed by A7 _____ B7_. Duplicated by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. V. Description of the Invention (43) The pixel electrode 813 provided on the inner surface of the substrate 11 makes it a light reflecting film, so it is not necessary to provide reflection Film, and the above-mentioned pixel m pole 8 13 forms a gold hurricane film on the bottom surface with some unevenness, so it has a surface. The small unevenness is 813, which is a scattered reflection film, which is easy to form, and therefore can reduce 掖The production cost of the crystal unit 10 and the reduction in price of the liquid crystal display device can also be expected. In addition, in the above embodiment, in order to improve the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display device, the TFT 14 provided on the inner substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 10 is covered. The protective insulation film is formed on the almost gold surface of the substrate 11 above. On the protective insulating film 221, a pixel electrode 8 1 3, which also has a reflective film, covers the T FT 14 and has an opening. When there is no need for a particularly high rate, the above-mentioned pixel electrode 813 is avoided from being disposed on the TFT14, and may be disposed beside. In that case, the protective insulating film 221, as in the first embodiment, is disposed only on the TFT14. Part of the gate Border Membrane 16 is formed over the above-described problem, the pixel electrode 813, indium pixel which is electrically connected at a sash side thereof Sao SM TFT14 to the line of the source electrode 19S rainstorm, also. Moreover, in this case, a large number of small holes 22 are provided in the above-mentioned gate insulating film 16 as a bottom surface with slight unevenness, and a metal film is formed on the bottom surface. The pixel electrode is even better. Furthermore, for the liquid crystal cell 10 in the above embodiment, a pixel electrode and a TFT are used on the inner inverted substrate 11. The liquid crystal cell 10 is provided with a pixel electrode and a TFT on the inner surface of the front substrate. On the inside of the inverted substrate, it is also possible to set a counter-electrode. In that case, set to -46. This paper size is suitable for Chinese standard (CNS (UOX297 mmΐ) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) --------- 1 ---------- ί ----! Tr ----- p --- l · —- I— A7 _B7 _.__ V. Description of the invention (44) The surface electrode electrode of the substrate is formed with a transparent mold-inducing film, and the opposite electrode provided on the inner foot substrate is formed of a gold electrode film that reflects light. At the same time, the surface of the opposite electrode, It can also be used as a scattered reflection surface. In this case, the counter electrode, for example, roughened the inner surface of the inner inverted substrate to make the surface of the inclined substrate become a bottom surface with slight unevenness, and a metal is formed on it. The film is better. Also, for the liquid crystal cell 10 in the above-mentioned embodiment, an onion matrix type cell using a TFT as the active element is used. However, The two-terminal non-shaped resistive element of the liquid crystal element, MIM, and thin film diode is used as the active matrix-type element of the active element, and the angle of the liquid crystal molecule is not limited to, For example, between 18D ~ 2 70 ·, this liquid crystal cell 1Q can make its liquid crystal molecules in a uniform (HOMOGENEOUS) vertical (H0ME0TR0PIC), or mixed (HYBRID) orientation state Orientation, you can. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page.) _ Order _ Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative ^ Paper New Zealand is in use_ 家 搮 准 (CNS) Congwei (210x297) Cum)

Claims (1)

Patent Application No. 84 104 5 12 "Reflective color liquid crystal display device" patent (revised on October 8, 86) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Application patent scope: 1. A pair of liquid crystal display devices One disposed in the pair of base pixels (13, provided in the pair of base electrodes and divided into (14); at least one disposed in the pair of base directions is electrically communicated with the pixel in the pair of bases. Active element and pair (CS); on the side of the substrate on one side and the substrate on the other side, self-covering the above electrodes and the first and the film, the liquid crystal molecules are covered by a crystal layer (2 6); The inner surface of one plate of the board, arranged in a matrix of majority 213, 813); The inner surface of one plate of the board corresponds to the inner surface of the other side of the active element board where most pixels are connected to the first pixel electrode, and the above active Element-to-opposite electrodes (24, 624); The inner surface of one side of the board is connected in parallel with the above active element poles to compensate for voltage fluctuations applied between the upward electrodes. A plurality of pixels are formed on the compensation capacitor device board. The inner surface of the electrode and the inner surface of the substrate on the other side with the counter electrode are each formed with an orientation film (23, 25); the second substrate is held, and the liquid having an initial orientation state arranged in a predetermined direction by the above orientation is at least It is arranged on the outside of one side of the above pair of substrates, and the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) is applied to the adjacent paper size (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Patent Application No. 84 104 5 12 "Reflective color liquid crystal display device" patent (revised on October 8, 86) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Application patent scope: 1. A pair of liquid crystal display devices One disposed in the pair of base pixels (13, provided in the pair of base electrodes and divided into (14); at least one disposed in the pair of base directions is electrically communicated with the pixel in the pair of bases. Active element and pair (CS); on the side of the substrate on one side and the substrate on the other side, self-covering the above electrodes and the first and the film, the liquid crystal molecules are covered by a crystal layer (2 6); The inner surface of one plate of the board, arranged in a matrix of majority 213, 813); The inner surface of one plate of the board corresponds to the inner surface of the other side of the active element board where most pixels are connected to the first pixel electrode, and the above active Element-to-opposite electrodes (24, 624); The inner surface of one side of the board is connected in parallel with the above active element poles to compensate for voltage fluctuations applied between the upward electrodes. A plurality of pixels are formed on the compensation capacitor device board. The inner surface of the electrode and the inner surface of the substrate on the other side with the counter electrode are each formed with an orientation film (23, 25); the second substrate is held, and the liquid having an initial orientation state arranged in a predetermined direction by the above orientation is at least It is arranged on the outside of one side of the above pair of substrates, and the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) is applied to the adjacent paper size. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative A8 B8 C8 D8 ^, the patent application scope is at least one of the arrangement direction of the liquid crystal molecules of the above-mentioned alignment film formed adjacent to the plug plate, and at least one of the transmission axes (30a) is cross-arranged at an angle other than orthogonal. K fistula light member (30, 830); and a substrate 锢 which is emitted from light incident from the side of the cadmium light member of the pair of substrates, and serves as a reflection member (22) that reflects light transmitted through the upper liquid crystal layer. . 2. The liquid crystal display device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the compensation capacity means is composed of the pixel electrode and a capacitor electrode interposing the pixel electrode and the insulating film facing each other. 3. The liquid crystal display device according to item 2 of the patent application, wherein the pixel electrode 傺 is formed of a transparent conductive film, and the compensation capacity means has a capacitor electrode having a light reflection characteristic formed by a metal film, and has both of the above-mentioned capacitor electrode reflection members. function. 4. The liquid crystal display device according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the reflective member is made of a metal film having a specular reflective surface. 5. For the liquid crystal display device according to the first item of the patent application, wherein the polarizing member image is a light scattering film device for dispersing transmitted light on the surface thereof. 6. The liquid crystal display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: the direction of the optical axis between the polarizing member and the substrate, and the direction of the optical axis of the polarizing member is intersected at an angle other than orthogonal Phase difference plate. 7. If you apply for a liquid crystal display device in the first item of the patent scope, -2- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 'M. Order 1®. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) The scope of patent application A8 Βδ C8 D8 The edge of the base of the board is shot into the inner plate of the light part. The opposite of the side of the base is opposite to the side, and the shape of the material is false. Including the first display of the display device, the protection of the crystal film liquid protection, the first element of the scope of the favorable description of the above, please cover the application, such as the winning, under the effect of the poles of the electric element into the above-mentioned board The surface of the upper base membrane edge is cut off, the front plate of the front plate is half finished. It is formed in the shape and opposite to the pole iMni iMnl gate. The cover and the shape of the pole power supply are separated from each other. The film, the body electrode is conductive, the half electrode is connected to the battery, and the battery is installed in the shape of the battery, and the battery is connected to the battery. Top I-Top The effect of the long extension pole I element image 0 and the membrane electrode protection and electric capacity cover on the cover shows the installation: the crystal structure of the liquid structure under the item 1 by the first damage to the fan Fan Yuan effect Proprietary description Shen Shangru (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The board base description in front of the printed film edge barrier printed by the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The base of the plate is covered with the power source of the plate. The shape of the film is separated from the semiconducting components. The shape of the electrode is opposite to the direction of the film. And printed with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) on the paper scale. A8 Βδ C8 D8 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 6. The scope of the patent application and the above compensation capacity device is from the following: Composition: a first capacitor electrode formed on the above substrate, a gate insulating film covered by the first tilt capacitor electrode, and a film formed on this interlayer insulating film, which is connected to the above The second electrode of the capacitor of the pixel electrode in the electrode and drain electrodes are connected. 10. The liquid crystal display device according to item 7 of the patent application, wherein the inside of the pair of substrates and the inside of the substrate opposite to the substrate on which light is incident are composed of the above-mentioned majority of pixel electrodes, effective elements, and compensation capacity devices. The inner surface 傺 of the substrate on the other side is formed by the pixel electrode and the counter electrode in the opposite direction. 11. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10, wherein the pixel electrode is formed of a metal film having a light reflection property in a mirror state. 12. For a liquid crystal display device according to item 10 of the patent application, wherein the pixel electrode 僳 has a mirror-like reflective surface and a reflective surface in which a small area with light scattering characteristics is mixed, the pixel electrode also has a reflective member. function. 13. The liquid crystal display device according to item 7 of the patent application, wherein within the pair of substrates, the inner surface of the substrate on the light incident side is formed by the above-mentioned majority of pixel electrodes, effective elements and compensation capacity devices, and the other side of the substrate On the inner surface, a metal film having light reflection characteristics is formed in a direction opposite to the pixel electrode, and thus a counter electrode is formed. -4- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) (210X297 mm). Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A8 B8 C8 D8. 6. Patent application scope 14. A liquid crystal display device, including: > and the first substrate (12, 11) having the first alignment film (25, 23) of the transparent electrode, which is a cover, is arranged opposite to the first sink substrate, and the inner surface thereof is opposite to the transparent electrode In the field of orientation, the electrodes (13, 213, 813) of the majority of the pixels formed and the second substrate (11, 12) of the second alignment film (23, 25) covering the one electrode are sandwiched between the above Between the 1st and 2nd substrates, according to the above 1st and 2nd orientation films, the liquid crystal layer (26) with an initial orientation state is arranged in the direction determined by the liquid crystal molecules; the outer side of the 1st substrate has a polarization axis (30a) A polarizing member (30, 838 >; the above-mentioned arrangement is arranged on the second substrate, and the first one is arranged from the top) adjacent to the arrangement direction of the liquid crystal molecules adjacent to the first alignment film at an angle other than orthogonal. The cadmium light member on the side of the substrate is incident, and it is transparently encountered. A reflection member (213, 624, 813) reflecting the light from the liquid crystal layer; and a light shielding member installed on either side of the first substrate and the second substrate to prevent light leakage between the plurality of pixels ( 424, 524, 724) 〇 15. If the liquid crystal display device of the scope of application for the patent No. 14 item, the light shielding member 僳 is formed on the inner surface side of the above 1 M substrate. 16. If the liquid crystal display device of the scope of the patent application item No. 14 The above-mentioned light-shielding member is pseudo-formed on the inner surface side of the above-mentioned second tilting substrate. This paper size is applicable to «Furniture (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). .,: Λ. The scope of patents for application is A8 B8 C8 D8 The number of printed images printed on the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs should be numbered. In the other board image, there are many poles in the poles, plus this pair of pairs, the bases should be powered on, the bases should be pressed into the structure, and the poles should be faced with the prime, this parallel connection, Electricity of the mediator 2 To the other panels, the square and the pole compensation and the machine installation plate number of equipment are installed on each of the basic components and the electrical installation of the basic electrical components is described more. The apparent pole piece of the capacitor showing the upper and the more obvious electric 2 is the number of the electromechanical crystal, which is the first element of the crystal plate, and the liquid column of the crystal image is directed to the liquid base. There are as many descriptions. The liquid-based element has several rows on the top of the liquid, and the top and the bottom of the image have the number 2 of the surface on the side with the pole, and the number of the electricity is 2 -The electric term is from the 14th and the 14th from the array to the 14th and the 14th. 19 傜 The first and second rows of the second board and the first pair of opposite boards are opposite to the first row of the first board. The first row of the second board is opposite to the first base. From the base of the fan base to the base of the fan base, the power of the prime element and the moment of the element plate with extreme norms are different. The capacitors and capacitors are very different from each other. There is a party who can only make a claim on the prime claim, and the person who requested the first piece of electricity must ask for the first piece of the picture. Please make up the claim and submit the number. 1 The effect is as above. The effect is based on the above-mentioned prime phase. The prime phase moves as above. There is a square of the pole. There is a change in the internal image. Prime 7 8 9 0 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Patent application scope A8 B8 C8 D8 Dispersion of light in special disorder, there is a face lens with a device and a temporal liquid crystal anti-liquid 4- 1 There is the first pseudo-fan electric device, please make the above statement and prepare for the electric image. The 9-side shot is reversed and the partial shot is scattered and scattered in the field. Its random display of the surface of the liquid crystal surface of the surface of its surface is transparent, so that the first part of the structure of the structure of the special light, please apply for cadmium, as shown in the above film to the package, and the installation of the light display Obviously, the upper part of the intergranular liquid plate base 14 and the upper part of the structure are described in detail. Please refer to the LT in the upper corner to correct it to the square axis. On the other hand, it is equipped with a cross pairing degree (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order #-The standard printed by the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is applicable to the Chinese national standard if *; CNS ) A4 «L #-(210X297 / ^ ")