A7 3^S235 B7 五、發明説明（I) 本發明係關於一種通風系統方面之结構，該结溝具有 導管•其内容置中空之過濾體，例如由可Μ産生一高1 P革 之過濾纖維所製成之袋狀過濾體，而且該過癍體之敞開端 部密封地連接導管之諸壁：| 通風系統典型地係包括有一中央空氣處理單元與諸風 扇，其作用係經由導管輸送供氣與排氣（導管之所欲即為 此）。已處理之空氣於導管系統中被分配給諸開口 ，由此 即可在室内Μ預定之流量進行室内空氣之換氣，Μ及與通 風糸統相關連之此類情事。該等開口有肋於諸装置分別作 用，Κ將空氣吹入有關之房間且自此除去舊氣。該等装置 亦設有調整機構，俾可予Κ設定來傳送與除去準確之空氣 量出入該等房間。 熟悉此項技術之人仕想必熟知與此種調整機構有關之 問題。作為氣流推進方式，傳統上係在房間與導管間使用 低壓差之壓力，且部份亦係岀於經濟方面之考盧： 藉肋低壓力差控制供氣氣流與排氣氣流之習知方法實 難令人滿意，且不能獲致一種遂心之结果，即便有專業人 仕在場租助亦然。一種原本可較為令人滿意之結果因耗時 而不足用*即於擴展該系統時，需要該整個系统加Κ調整 或旋轉 為便於調整該系統，今已研發出恆流裝置，其縱然對 導管系統作出更改時亦可保持一锺恆定之氣流。然而，此 些装置較前述之情形需要較高之壓力差與較高之能量輸人 - 3 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装-- 、1Τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（V) ，而且尚產生難κ接受之音響，其必須藉助於插入通風.系 統内之吸音器加Μ衰減。每一個此棰之装置苦於高成本， 儘管總成本會因免於使用專業人仕來進行前述之系統調整 而降低。 Μ壓力差约2 0 OPa，在導管之諸孔內可獲致一 Μ穩 定之氣流，即便擴展導管系統時亦然。對此之條件係，系 統内因輸送流經之空氣而產生之壓降遠低於壓力差，此歷 降遂於整個系統内成為基本恆定。 此解決方案本甚理想，若非其產生音響而需包括有複 雜之吸音器之故。 然而*所欲之低音強可以諸多不同之方法加以獲致。 例如 > 低音強可藉肋過濾纖維加Μ有效地減弱，因其可產 生全然無聲之壓力減弱。此種纖維以前未曾基於刻意產生 相對為高之壓降之考慮而加R使用：然而，此種纖維具有 高度有益之第二效能。例如，其可改善空氣及環境之品質 。當使用一種適切之過濾質時，例如F 8 5 ( E U 7 )時 ，該導管系統將會是無塵的，藉此便不需要清洗該系統， 並且可免受大的主粒子上所攜帶之過敏原、细菌乃至病毒 之害「 不難看出，為在該系統中獲致所欲之平衡，存在一個 問題，g卩需要大量之過濾體來產生彼此不同之壓降： 本發明之目的係提供一種结合高壓降過；1體來解決前 述氣流平衡問題之方寨。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 3 ^ S235 B7 V. Description of the invention (I) The present invention relates to a structure of a ventilation system. The trench has a duct. Its content is a hollow filter body, such as a filter fiber that can produce a high 1 P leather from M The bag-shaped filter body is made, and the open end of the passing body is sealingly connected to the walls of the duct: | The ventilation system typically includes a central air treatment unit and fans, whose function is to supply air through the duct And exhaust (this is what the duct wants). The processed air is distributed to the openings in the duct system, so that the indoor air can be exchanged at a predetermined flow rate in the room M, and such things related to the ventilation system. These openings have ribs for the devices to function separately. K blows air into the relevant room and removes the old gas from then on. These devices are also equipped with adjustment mechanisms that can be set to deliver and remove the exact amount of air in and out of these rooms. Those who are familiar with this technology must be familiar with the problems associated with such adjustment mechanisms. As the airflow propulsion method, traditionally, a low-pressure differential pressure is used between the room and the duct, and part of it is also based on the economic aspect of Kalu: The conventional method of controlling the supply airflow and exhaust airflow by the rib low pressure difference is practical It is difficult to be satisfied, and a satisfactory result cannot be obtained, even if there are professionals who are present to assist. A result that could have been more satisfactory was not sufficient because of time-consuming * That is, when expanding the system, the entire system needs to be adjusted or rotated to adjust the system. To facilitate the adjustment of the system, a constant flow device has been developed, which The system can also maintain a constant air flow when making changes. However, these devices require a higher pressure difference and a higher energy input than the previous case-3-This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm) (please read the notes on the back first Please fill out this page again.)--1T Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy Printed A7 B7 by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (V), and it still produces unacceptable sound , It must be inserted into the ventilation. The sound absorber in the system plus M attenuation. Each of these devices suffers from high costs, although the total cost will be reduced by avoiding the use of professionals to perform the aforementioned system adjustments. The Μ pressure difference is about 20 OPa, and a Μ stable air flow can be obtained in the holes of the duct, even when the duct system is expanded. The condition for this is that the pressure drop caused by the air flowing through the system is much lower than the pressure difference. This pressure drop becomes basically constant throughout the system. This solution is ideal. If it does not produce sound, it needs to include a complicated sound absorber. However, the desired bass intensity can be obtained in many different ways. For example > Bass strength can be effectively reduced by adding rib filter fiber plus M, because it can produce completely silent pressure reduction. This type of fiber has not previously been used with R added for the purpose of deliberately producing a relatively high pressure drop: however, this type of fiber has a highly beneficial second effectiveness. For example, it can improve the quality of air and the environment. When using a suitable filter material, such as F 8 5 (EU 7), the catheter system will be dust-free, thereby eliminating the need to clean the system and protecting it from being carried on large primary particles The harm of allergens, bacteria and even viruses "It is not difficult to see that in order to achieve the desired balance in this system, there is a problem. That is, a large number of filters are required to generate different pressure drops from each other: Combined with high pressure drop; 1 body to solve the aforementioned air balance problem. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 3 物 35 at B7五、發明説明（>) 依據本發明，此目的偽？#由平衡系統導管內之氣流而 加Κ達成，具體係節流或禁絕各過漶體内空属流量之容積 。其過濾體之容積可於該過濾體配設後加从節流或絕禁， 且最好係藉由於過濾體之底部放置一過濾體調整線或某一 等效裝置加Κ實施，藉此該過濾體之底部可被油至所欲之 過濾體長度，即擴展至獲致所欲之空氣流量所需之程度： 此類過濾體調整得利於一顯著之事實，即當藉由袖入過濟. 體之底部而對半收合過濾體時，其空氣流量幾乎成線性地 隨過濾體長度之減少而減少：藉肋機械之節流機構，可獲 致該過濾體節流作用之少量部份。 另一種情況係，藉由於該過濾體之底部設置一桿並相 對於過濾體之敞開端轉或扭該桿Μ適切之角度，一種相歓 之作用可得Μ獲致。 自然，亦可以藉肋一可緊之撗構件或諸如之類來縮短 該過濾體之有效長度。此一調整最好涤對一配設於供氣裝 置之過濾體為之，於此場合過濾體之全長易於埕及。 圖示簡單說明： 第一圖係為具有一排氣口之導管的縱向剖面圖； 第二圖係顯示本發明之S —裒施例，其中過濾體調整 桿Μ —端相連一過减體的底部； 苐三圖係顯示一具有開口連接1一洪氣口而進八室ra 之袋狀過濾體；及 第四圖係為顯示第一躧中所示的過濾體調整饑構所獲 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .^' :各---- 訂 --為 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） A7 B7 五、發明説明（L) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 致 之 節 流 效 果 的 曲 線 圖 0 参 考 圖 號 之 藺 要 說 明 1 導 管 2 排 氣 □ 3 袋 狀 過 濾 體 4 敞 開 端 5 挟 持 器 6 套 環 7 過 瀘 m 底 部 8 調 整 9 挥 1 〇 臂 1 1 過 m 體 全 長 位 置 1 2 槽 1 3 箭 頭 1 4 標 記 2 0 調 整 桿 2 2 握 把 2 3 凹 陷 2 4 横 構 件 3 0 開 口 3 1 橫 構 件 對 3 2 保 護 蓋 本 發 明 現 將 參 照 範 例 性 實 施 例 並 亦 參 照 附 圔 加 Μ 詳 细 說 明 J 該 等 附 圖 中 第 一 、 二 與 二 圖 1¾ 過 據 體 之 縱 向 剖 面 圖 ♦ 各' 具 彼 此 不 同 調 整 機 構 9 而 第 四 圖 一 曲 線 顯 示 利 甩 第 一 圖 所 示 過 iB 體 調 整 機 搆 時 1 空 展1 流 里 作 為 過 ；.ρ«· ί恧 體 長 度 y 函 數 的 狀 況 : 第 一 圖 一 具 — 排 氣 孔 或 □ 2 導 管 1 的 縱 向 剖 面 圖 : 該 導 管 1 容 直 一 袋 狀 過 m 體 3 » 而 後 •a 之 敞 開 端 4 Μ 一 導 管 安 Η 士 农 夾 持 器 5 為 媒 介 固 接 於 該 導 管 排 氣 □ 2 t 該 導 管 安 装 夾 持 器 具 有 --~ 套 環 6 > 其 固 接 於 開 □ 4 四 周 ； 相 連 -6 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - - - - -- I - -- 吁 I_____^-'__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（f) 於該過濾體底部7者為一過濾體調整線8 <其跨過一揋由 套環6上之諸臂10所承載之稈9:過濾體之動程全畏以 點副線1 ].標示3所示之該過濾體底部7藉由過；慮體調整 線8抽入過濾體之主體內*該線緊緊地釣在設於導管壁上 之一槽1 2內：空氣流董由葯頭i 3示出，而該氣流於不 同之過遽體長度下具有之量值示於第四圖中1儘管該過；慮 體3整個地位於氣流之路徑中，但空氣流量幾近與過濾體 長度之縮短成正比地減少。一種對於該空氣流量之相對為 準確的調整可藉由觀察線8上之標記1 4而達成： 第二圖顯示另一實施例，其中一過濾體調整桿2 Ο Μ 一端相連一過濾體3之底部7。該桿2 0之另一端帶有一 握把22 ，而且可Μ夾進一環狀横構件24之一凹陷23 内。該桿2 0並及過濾體可轉動一定程度，此擧供所欲之 氣流透過該過濾體，其後該桿被壓入凹陷2 3 : 第三圖像顯示一具有開口連接至一供氣口而進入室内 之袋狀過濾體3。該過濾體可加Μ調整來提供所欲之空氣 流董，其方法係首先沿該過濾體之釉商移動一對橫構件3 1至該開α，並且將該過濾體3之相對側鑒與該横構ί牛一 起夾緊，使得該過濾體之有效長度被縮減，並且在同時中 止流經開口 30之氮流Μ停止該横構件之移動，而後將該 橫構件牢牢地旋入用以獲取所需的空氣流量之正確的位置 。該過濾體随即被配Μ —可容易地鹿取下來方便變更過滅 體之保護蓋3 2。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公总） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 at 35 at B7 5. Description of the invention (>) According to the present invention, is this purpose false? #It is achieved by adding K to the air flow in the balance system duct, which is specifically to throttle or ban the volume of air flow in each body. The volume of the filter body can be throttled or forbidden after the filter body is arranged, and it is best to implement by adding a filter adjustment line or an equivalent device to the bottom of the filter body, by which The bottom of the filter body can be oiled to the desired length of the filter body, that is, to the extent required to obtain the desired air flow: Such a filter body is adjusted to benefit a significant fact, that is, when it is aided by sleeves. When the filter body is folded in half at the bottom of the body, the air flow rate decreases almost linearly with the decrease of the filter body length: by the throttle mechanism of the rib machine, a small part of the throttle effect of the filter body can be obtained. The other case is that, by setting a rod at the bottom of the filter body and turning or twisting the rod M at an appropriate angle with respect to the open end of the filter body, a mutual effect can be obtained. Naturally, the effective length of the filter body can also be shortened by a rib-tightening member or the like. For this adjustment, it is best to use a filter body equipped with the air supply device, in which case the full length of the filter body is easy to reach. Brief description of the figures: The first figure is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a duct with an exhaust port; the second figure is an embodiment of the present invention S- 裒, in which the filter body adjustment rod Μ- end is connected to an over-reduction body Bottom; 苐 三 图 is a bag-shaped filter body with an opening connected to a flood port to enter the eight chamber ra; and the fourth picture is to show the filter body adjustment adjustment shown in the first 躧 obtained (please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page.. ^ ': Each ---- set-for this paper, the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of invention (L) The graph of the throttling effect printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 0 A reference to the reference number to explain 1 duct 2 exhaust □ 3 bag filter 4 open end 5 gripper 6 collar 7 pass Lum Bottom 8 Adjustment 9 Swing 1 〇 Arm 1 1 Over m Full body position 1 2 Slot 1 3 Arrow 1 4 Mark 2 0 Adjusting lever 2 2 Grip 2 3 Recess 2 4 Cross member 3 0 Opening 3 1 Cross member pair 3 2 Protective cover The present invention will now refer to the exemplary embodiment and also refer to the appendix plus M Detailed description J These Figures 1, 2 and 2 in the drawings Figure 1¾ Longitudinal cross-sectional view of the passing body ♦ Each has a different adjustment mechanism 9 and the fourth figure 1 shows a curve when the iB body adjustment mechanism shown in the first figure is thrown away 1 1 Flow in the stream; ρ «· ί body length y function status: the first figure with one — vent or □ 2 longitudinal section of the duct 1: the duct 1 accommodates a bag-shaped body 3 »Then • the open end of a 4 Μ a duct An H Snong gripper 5 is fixed to the duct exhaust medium 2 t The duct mounting gripper has-~ collar 6 > it is fixed to Open □ 4 weeks;連 -6-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-----I--appealing I _____ ^ -'__ This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm ) A7 B7 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (f) The bottom 7 of the filter is a filter adjustment line 8 < it spans the arms 10 on the collar 6 Carrying stalk 9: The movement of the filter body is full of points with the auxiliary line 1]. The bottom 7 of the filter body indicated by 3 is passed; the body adjustment line 8 is drawn into the body of the filter body * the line is tightly Fishing in a slot 12 on the wall of the duct: the air flow is shown by the medicine head i 3, and the magnitude of the air flow at different lengths of the body is shown in the fourth figure 1 although the ; The body 3 is entirely located in the path of the air flow, but the air flow is almost proportional to the shortening of the length of the filter body. A relatively accurate adjustment of the air flow rate can be achieved by observing the mark 14 on the line 8: The second figure shows another embodiment in which a filter body adjustment rod 2 Ο Μ end is connected to a filter body 3 Bottom 7. The other end of the rod 20 is provided with a grip 22 and can be clamped into a recess 23 of an annular cross member 24. The rod 20 and the filter body can be rotated to a certain degree, which allows the desired air flow to pass through the filter body, after which the rod is pressed into the recess 23: the third image shows an opening connected to an air supply port And enter the bag filter 3 in the room. The filter body can be adjusted with M to provide the desired air flow. The method is to first move a pair of cross members 31 to the opening α along the glaze quotient of the filter body, and identify the opposite side of the filter body 3 The transverse structure is clamped together, so that the effective length of the filter body is reduced, and at the same time, the nitrogen flow through the opening 30 is stopped to stop the movement of the transverse member, and then the transverse member is firmly screwed in for Get the correct location of the required air flow. The filter body is then equipped with M-can be easily removed to facilitate the change of the protective cover 32 of the extinction body. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 total) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 323235 B7 五、發明説明（έ ) 第四圖為一曲線，其顯示特κ第一圖所示之過濾體調 整機構所獲致之節流效果，其中橫跨該過濾體兩端之壓力 差為2 0 0 P a。只稍抽拉線8 ^使過德體從4 0 cni細短至 1 0 cm，接近於3 0 0 m 3 / h之氣流即可降至硌大於 10 0m3 /h >其中該調整劭線之後一半實際上為線性 當理解，本發明並非局限於其所述及所示之實施例， 而係在以下申請專利範圍所界定之發明理念内，可作種種 之變形。例如，該過濾體可藉由自其底端捲起並Μ某種適 切之方式（例如藉肋一釘書機）鎖固過濾體之該捲起部份 而加Κ縮短。有效表面積方面之相應減少可藉由沿該過滅 體適切地移動一 ◦型環而加Κ達成。操縱第一與二圖所示 之機構者亦可Κ馬達驅動機。該過《體及其底部之外形结 構亦可以Μ不同之方式加Κ變更。 第二圖係說明另一葚施洌，其中Μ開口連接至一套環 6之袋狀過濾體3 >其係被附加在一導管1的入口處，且 其設置有一 Κ其内端連接至該過濾體3的底部部份7過滅 體調整桿2 0 。該桿2 0的另一端係帶有一握把2 2 ，並 且可被穩固地夾緊在一套環横構件2 4中之凹陷2 3 :該 桿2 0 W及該過濾體3的底部部份除被轉向，使得該過應 體除了連接至一套環6的開口外係被杻轉，因而該過濾體 係被阻塞至一經由過濾體提供所要的空氣流量之程度，之 後該桿係被固定地壓入該凹陷2 3中並且被鎖固在此位置 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 323235 B7 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (έ) The fourth picture is a curve showing the throttling effect of the filter adjustment mechanism shown in the first picture of κ, of which the horizontal The pressure difference across the filter body is 200 Pa. Only pull the wire 8 ^ so that the German body is shortened from 4 0 cni to 10 cm, and the air flow close to 3 0 0 m 3 / h can be reduced to more than 10 0 m3 / h > The latter half is actually linear. It is understood that the present invention is not limited to the described and illustrated embodiments, but is within the scope of the invention defined by the following patent applications, and can be modified in various ways. For example, the filter body can be shortened by rolling up from the bottom end and locking the rolled portion of the filter body in a suitable manner (for example, by a rib-stapler). The corresponding reduction in the effective surface area can be achieved by adding a κ to the appropriate displacement of a ring along the extinction body. Those who operate the mechanisms shown in Figures 1 and 2 can also drive motors. The shape structure outside the body and its bottom can also be changed by adding K in different ways. The second figure illustrates another 葚 施 洌, in which the opening M is connected to a set of bag-like filters 3 of the ring 6 > it is attached to the inlet of a duct 1 and it is provided with a Κ whose inner end is connected to The bottom portion 7 of the filter body 3 passes the extinction body adjustment lever 20. The other end of the rod 20 is provided with a grip 2 2 and can be firmly clamped in a recess 23 in a set of ring cross members 24: the rod 20 and the bottom part of the filter body 3 In addition to being diverted, the adaptor body is turned in addition to the opening connected to the set of rings 6, so that the filter system is blocked to a degree that provides the desired air flow through the filter body, after which the rod system is fixed Press into the depression 23 and be locked in this position. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
五、發明説明（ Φ- A7 B7 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1< 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）5. Description of the invention (Φ- A7 B7 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 1 < Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm )