TW321724B - The automatic estimation method for underwater - Google Patents

Abstract

An automatic estimation method for underwater, is integrated the immediately measuring and long-term observation data of river discharge and hydrology for effectively estimating the immediately pumping amount of underwater at underwater supplied area, its steps include: a. Use river discharge measuring method to decide the river segmentation as underwater-supplied area; b. Use practical observation method to get the rising or lowing down mode of underwater at underwater supplied area at different period; c. Install water-pumping station in underwater supplied area, and select a main underwater observation point near the water-pumping station; d. Measure the immediate underwater-level of main underwater observation point; e. Use immediately transferring system to send the water-level data of step d to central controlling point; f. According to the data of step e and equipment data of water-pumping station, and by using method of estimating underwater pumping amount, the central controlling point can produce immediate underwater pumping amount; g. According to the data got from step b & e, the central controlling point can estimate the water-level changing amount of underwater at main underwater observation point within a certain period, then adding equipment data of water-pumping station and reference of hydrology-geology, and by using method of estimating underwater pumping amount, it can estimate underwater pumping amount; h. According to the data of steps f and g to produce immediate underwater pumping amount; i. By automatically transferring system to immediately transfer the data of step f to water-pumping station for pumping the underwater.

Description

4 32J72

1. Description of the invention (The Ministry of Economic Affairs has ordered the Central Bureau of Samples and Printing to print the invention of the cooperative. Field of the Invention The present invention is about the self-inventing background of a kind of flowing water: according to the rationality of water resources, it should be valued by advanced countries in the world ^ To-a country with insufficient water conservation and unstable supply of available water, the proper application of water resources is essential to its development and livelihood needs. Most of the rivers and rivers in this province are short and steep, and soil and water conservation work on hillsides No results have been achieved. The water conservation capacity is insufficient. Therefore, the surface water flow varies greatly with the seasons, and the middle and lower reaches of the river have been contaminated by agro-industries. The quality and availability of surface water resources in this province are actually considered. Compared with surface water, the general groundwater is a part of water resources with high quality and stable quantity, especially the groundwater in the river bed and near the river ( The quality and quantity is the best. Generally speaking, the usable amount of the flowing water does not have the obvious flow with the change of dry and wet seasons like the surface water Change, the characteristics of its stable flow, even after the surface water enters the dry season, the level of the running water has not been greatly reduced, and its water quality is better than the surface water after the formation is filtered; therefore, in this era of lack of available water sources, the current flow The paper is again suitable for China National Rolling Rate (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) I. ------, -ιτ ------ ^ I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) The development of water resources is one of the water sources during the dry season. The number has become an alternative to the development of the current water resources, and the general rule of law is to determine the possible large flow area of the current water. It is based on the experience of the extraction of water, although this method is simple and easy to carry out, the extraction of the ^ -type path is short, and it is a waste of labor and time that is made with insufficient understanding of the stratum structure. / 卜 谷 易 开 / And compare The advanced method of developing current water resources 'is to first carry out a large number of river cross-sections and velocity systems' to determine the potential surface water to dive into areas where the ground is prone to flowing water. H is used to measure the river ⑽ surface. The river is obtained by traditional leveling. Lin · It is as if the cross-section height is formed by continuous point connections. The large change in the depth of the river or the high-tech river level in the high water period causes a large difference in cross-section system. Therefore, this method of development of the current water resources also flows. Due to the lack of labor and precision β. Furthermore, the conventional method of observing the current water data is to conduct intermittent water quality and water level observations, which cannot effectively respond to and predict the quality and quantity of the water intake area of the current water. The margin of the dry season is used. Water resources, there are risks. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed Invention Summary: The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic estimation method of flowing water by integrating terrain, water quality, and The real-time measurement and long-term observation data of hydrology can effectively estimate and control the extractable volume of a voltaic water intake area. The automatic estimation method of the voltaic water according to the present invention first uses the paper standard of the ground penetrating radar to select the standard (As) (21Qx297 public) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Feng g selected the topographic elevation of the river bed, river complexes and surface sediments of the river bed, and formed and used thunder Fast-wave reflection measurement image bed section shape, with a cut between the yield rate to obtain the amount of the financial data for each traffic (iv), to obtain the difference between each of the flow section, judged to - water volt potential appears as a V region of the water intake zone. %. Next, use an actual observation method to observe the water level change data for a long time to find the rising and falling patterns of the water level in the dry season and the high season, in order to predict the change of the water level at any time, and then estimate the amount of the water flow Trend. After the above steps are completed, a pumping station and a main observation point are set up in the intake area of the running water to extract the running water and detect the water level and water quality in real time. The automatic estimation method of voltaic water of the present invention also includes a central control point to integrate and use the collected voltaic water level rise and fall modes, and the water level and water quality data detected by the main voltaic water observation point in real time, and cooperate with one episode The water pipe draw formula, generate real-time and estimated voltaic water drawable quantity value, and then use the obtained real-time and estimated voltaic water drawable quantity value to evaluate the real-time voltaic water drawable quantity. The transmission of a lot of information of the present invention is achieved by at least one set of automatic real-time transmission system, which can not only react in real time, but also reduce the manpower. Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic estimation method of voltaic water 'to accurately locate a potential voltaic water extractable area; its use of ground penetrating radar' can not only measure the continuous elevation of Hechuan, water level and River bed table (please read the note Ϋ on the back before filling in this page), 11 Printed by the consumer cooperation cooperation of the Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce

V. Description of the invention (4) = The radar image profile can also be used to perform and calculate various projects of the cake path. The accumulated obstacles' against the water ==: fine :: follow; the long-term use of the voltaic flow; the actual observation method of the "A" plus the literary data, and the voltaic water level rise and fall mode f Therefore, it is possible to have a more reliable estimate of the amount of voltaic water that can be extracted Γ to assist the research and judgment of the amount of voltaic water used. The value is to assist the re-purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of estimation, which is an automatic real-time transmission system, Not only can it be reflected; the current response is complicated, and the control is more helpful when recording the water. ^ The automatic ▲ In order to enable the reviewing committee to have further recognition of the present invention, I will make a detailed description with the drawings. The explanation is as follows. ', A brief description of the diagram: The Central Standard Shoulder Workers' Consumer Cooperative Printing Department of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is a step chart for the automatic estimation method of the Fushui water of the present invention. Flow chart of water intake estimation of automatic water estimation method. Figure 3 is the process of water intake estimation based on water quality factors in the automatic estimation method of the present invention. L This paper is used by the Chinese Sg family (CNS》 Α4Λϊ ^ (210x297g ) -------- s ^ 1724 V. Description of the invention (5) Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the topographical profile of the seawater and freshwater interface. The automatic estimation method of the running water of the present invention is an integrated topography, water quality, and hydrology Real-time measurement and long-term observation results, a method for effectively estimating the instantaneous flowing water pumping volume of a flowing water intake area. As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic estimation method of flowing water of the present invention first determines a river by using a geological prospecting method The section is the area where the flowing water is taken. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the geological prospecting method is a cross-cat sweeping method using ground penetrating radar. Its application steps are as follows: 1. Select a river as the target river; 2. Scan the target river with a penetrating radar to measure the data of most river sections, the topography of the river bed at different periods, the water level of the river, and the composition of the sediment on the surface of the river bed; 3. Then use a flow meter Measure the river flow velocity data of each section at different periods and different depths; the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Accreditation Beigong Consumer Cooperation Du Printing 4. Use the integral method to generate river sections with different sections at different periods Discharge; 5. Use the data in step 4 to 'compare the difference in river flow between sections' to determine the section where the surface water dives into the alluvial layer of the river bed, and the possible occurrence area of the current water; Take water for the flowing water area 0 This paper scale uses the Chinese Inheritance Ratio (CNS) Α4 specification (2 丨 0xW7mm) A7 ---'__ B7 5. Description of the invention (6) ~~~ ---- in In practical application, the exploration of the river cross section by the ground penetrating radar method can not only obtain accurate information of the river cross section, but also obtain information of river bed deposition and shallow structure '. Therefore, if it is supplemented by the positioning measurement of the appropriate water level It will be more helpful to understand the accumulation of rivers and piers and the phenomenon of erosion. The integration method mentioned in step 4 mentioned above is used to calculate the flow of the river cross section, which is a river cross section drawing based on the ground penetrating radar image profile 、 According to the measured flow velocity data of the river section, the flow integral of each section is obtained; and from the increase and decrease of the flow rate of each section, it can be judged that the surface water enters the stratum to become the flowing water or the flowing water flows out to become the surface water District area. Then "the present invention uses an actual observation method to perform the rising and falling modes of the current water intake area determined by the preceding steps, and the current water level at different periods; in the best embodiment of the present invention" the actual observation method The implementation procedures are as follows: 1. In the determined water intake area, select a large number of scattered locations, and set up one water observation point on each site; 2. Observe and Record the relationship between the current level and flow rate of each current observation point; 3. Then use the relationship between the current level and flow rate of each current observation point obtained in step 2 to statistically return the current water intake area under different periods. Patterns of rising and falling water levels in the running water. This paper button is suitable for China National Standardization (CNS) A Ming (21〇 < 297 public shame) i ---------- It II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) Ordered by the Central Sample Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed and invented (7), and the observing point of the voltaic water can be a voltaic water monitoring well that can change the level and flow of the vortex water; consideration of the well site It is mainly based on the river bed near the river, followed by the adjacent area of the river bed as a supplement, combined with the wells where the groundwater level can be observed nearby to make a small area of intensive observation, you can measure the flow of the surface water and the current &Amp; echarged) the relationship between the amount of water and the discharged (Discharged); basically, if it can clearly indicate the water level of the well affected by the river water level, it is an excellent voltaic monitoring well. Generally speaking from a time point of view, the so-called recharge is that the amount of water flowing into the stratum is greater than the amount of water flowing out. At this time, the groundwater level rises; while the loss is that the amount of outflow water is greater than the amount of inflow water, and the groundwater level drops at this time; During the high water period, the surface water and prone water levels are usually maintained at the relative south point. And the rising and falling modes of the water level under different periods mentioned above can reflect the reaction curve empirical expression of the change mode. The method of obtaining the reaction curve empirical formula of the change mode is to collect a large number of changes in the relationship between water level and discharge After that, perform a regression analysis of the collected data, and use mathematical formulas to express the rising and falling patterns of the flowing water level in different periods; for example, in a dry period, a polynomial of the change of the flowing water flow rate can be used to express the It is a function of the water level of the current during the dry season; while in another water season, the polynomial of the flow rate of the other water is used to express the function of the water level of the current during the water season. /; 1 Printed A7 V of the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic and Social Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-and if the statistical analysis of long-term water level records can be used, the reliability of the representative curve obtained by it is better; if it can cooperate with the local water conservancy bureau Observed data 'is more accurate in predicting recent changes in water level. After the above-mentioned exploration and observation pilot operations are completed, the location of the pumping station can be selected. 'The pumping station is set at the address in the water intake area of the flowing water. The main observing point of flowing water; this main observing point of flowing water can also be one of the above-mentioned monitoring wells. Its purpose is to appropriately reflect the water level and water quality characteristics of the flowing water of the pumping station and transmit it in an instant The system transmits the detected water level and poor water quality materials to a central control point for statistics, analysis, and calculation in real time; generally, as long as it can transmit the detected water level and water quality data to the central control point in real time It can be the instant transmission system of the present invention, for example, a radio automatic transmission system is an excellent system. After receiving the water level and water quality data from the main observing point, the central control point can immediately refer to the real-time water level and water quality data of the main observing point and the equipment information of the pumping station (such as the radius of the collecting pipe and Length), geological parameters (such as the formation permeability coefficient, the thickness of the first aquifer, and the depth of the impermeable layer, etc.) 'and the statistics of the running water in different periods: the real-time and estimated running water can be estimated by the rising and falling mode Extraction volume calculation. The actual real-time current pumping volume 'is based on the obtained real-time and estimated current pumping volume assessment. For example, if the real-time calculation volume is greater than the estimated value, the estimated value It is an extractable amount, otherwise, the immediate calculation value is the extractable amount, that is, the lesser of the two is the measureable amount. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Order line k!

A7 B7 ^ 1724 V. Description of the invention (3) As soon as the 'hourly running water' wealth is generated, the job will be sent to the pumping station by the system to transfer the instantaneous running water pulse volume f._ hourly to the pumping station to control the drawing operation of the running water; the same In fact, as long as the data can be transmitted to the pumping station, f can be the automatic age distribution system of the present invention. For example, an electric automatic transmission system is an excellent system. As for the description of the real-time and estimated generation method of the drawable amount of voltaic water, it can be transferred to the same as the water pipe intake formula, and the _water pipe intake formula is 7 as

Q log 0.5k (H2 ~ h2) + l) /

a) In the 7tr formula, (? is the volume of water that can be extracted in the water intake area; the left is the permeability coefficient of the stratum at the main water observation point in the water intake area; the thickness of the first aquifer in the stratum that is not the main water observation point; Observation point of flowing water to the depth of the impervious layer; X is the radius of the influence circle (calculated at 200 meters); 'is the radius of the collecting pipe of the pumping station; and: is the length of the collecting pipe of the pumping station (using the pumping station The width of the river at the location is calculated.) Where 'If it is to calculate the real-time drawable amount of current, the A in formula (1) is based on the current main current observation point and the depth of the impervious layer to the center of the Ministry of Economy m The quasi-bureau shell industry cooperatives printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau shell industry consumer cooperatives printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/ 〇) ——— Calculate and if it is to estimate the estimated amount of water that can be withdrawn, then (Formula G) A is calculated from the estimated depth of the main flowing water observation point to the impervious layer. The estimated depth of the main flowing water observation point to the impervious layer is based on the previous period. Running water The water level rise and fall patterns are evaluated. 'In the foregoing procedure, if the pumping station is located in a place with no problem in water quality, or if the quality of the running water is a negligible pumping factor, the real-time pumping volume of the running water can be generated as shown in Figure 2. Process evaluation; at this time, the water quality data is not necessary, so the detection of water quality data can be omitted in the collected data of the main observing point of running water. Conversely, if the water quality data is necessary during the assessment process, the assessment process of the real-time pumping water flow can be shown in Figure 3. Generally speaking, what factors to choose is the water quality data that should be detected, depending on the purpose of the pumping purpose (such as public water supply, agricultural water, industrial water, aquatic and wild water, and recreational water), Or consider the water quality standard factors set by the environment (such as whether it causes seawater intrusion 'water quality salinization and other factors)' each have its own suitable evaluation factors for water quality. Β The process shown in Figure 3, the water quality data of the main observation point of running water includes A water quality data and a water quantity data; the water quality data belongs to a more stringent water quality standard. Therefore, when it is detected that the value of the water quality data does not meet the standards of the water quality data, the central control point outputs a control signal to the pumping station with an immediate transmission system. The operation of stopping the flowing water is stopped, but the detection operation of the main flowing water observation point can continue to deal with if the water quality is inconsistent (please read the note on the back and fill in this page) -subscribe

A This paper is recognized in the middle county (CNS) A4 «UM 21GX297mm)

A Fifth, the description of the invention (/ /) The situation is only a temporary phenomenon, and the pumping operation can be resumed immediately after the situation is lifted. If the value of the water quality data meets the standards of the water quality data, the calculation of the amount of water that can be extracted per hour; then, or at the same time, the comparison of the data is performed. If yes, if the water data value does not match the standard of water data, then the central control point will output a control signal to the pumping station with an immediate transmission system, and the runway will reduce the real-time voltmeter pumping amount of the pumping station by a certain percentage. When the value meets the standard of the water quantity data, the estimation of the estimated drawable water flow is carried out according to the aforementioned procedure. A certain ratio can be m, and its value is a variable parameter, which is used to gradually reduce the pumping rate when the amount of water does not meet the standard. After that, it is based on the obtained real-time and estimated pumpable water volume to estimate the actual real-time pumping water volume, and the real-time pumping water volume is transferred to the pumping station to control the pumping operation. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water quality data is a one-volt line π j conductivity and whether seawater intrusion or not; and the water volume data is the estimated pumping volume ❶ Central Bureau of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Economic Affairs shellfish consumption cooperation Du Yinzhuang, the method of detecting whether the value of the water quality data meets the standards of the water quality data is 'converted to the right conductivity, and the conductive county is most likely to be taken if the conductivity of the flowing water is greater than _'; the area has been affected Metal clever dyeing, or too high salinity is no longer an available water source; if the conductivity of the flowing water is less than 6_, the value meets the standard of water quality data. This standard can be set according to different needs.

(cns) A7 321724 V. Description of the invention (/ 2) The standard method for detecting whether the water quantity data meets the standard conditions of the water quantity, is to detect whether the water intake area has been invaded by seawater; as shown in Figure 4, where F is the current The water level plane, a is the fresh water area, c is the average sea level, b is the impermeable layer, and E is the theoretical interface line (or known as the cover curve) of sea water and fresh water, and the calculation of the interface depth of sea water intrusion is: (2) where 'is the distance from the average sea level C to the cover curve e; X is the density parameter; and is the distance from the surface F of the main current observation point to the average sea level C. The formula (2) makes the household as j ii --- (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page) 『定 β r st-(3) · ": Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Industry and Fisheries Consumption In the cooperative cracking type, L is the density of fresh water; and rst is the dense recovery of seawater. • In general, the density parameter Θ is mostly between 37 and 45 in the determination of seawater intrusion. If the value deduced by & in a place is close to or less than the force value of the place, there may be seawater intrusion The size of this paper is suitable for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm)

A7 ______B7 51 explanation (〇 ~ " "-month b, you can use the relationship between ^ and force as the standard condition for water volume, for example, you can use 22〇 /? As one of the standard conditions for water volume. The second standard condition is to use the water level rise and fall mode to find an estimated voltaic water drawable. If the water level is in the rising state, the ascent mode produces the estimated voltaic water drawable. Estimated drawable water flow; regardless of the ascending or descending state, the lesser the current drawable water drawable amount and the estimated drawable water drawable amount are the immediate draw current ^ pumped volume; that is, if it is a local drawdown water In accordance with the requirement, and the instantaneous drawable water drawable amount is less than the estimated drawable water drawable amount, the real-time drawable water drawable amount can be used as the real-time drawable water drawable amount. The use of current water resources, and the integrated use of its radio automatic transmission system, can not only immediately reflect the state of the current water, but also control the real-time water pumping volume of the pumping station. It helps a lot. I-^-(please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards and Technology, Beigong Consumer Cooperative. The above is a detailed description of the invention using a preferred embodiment. Rather than the standard invention H *, and those skilled in the art of picking can understand, appropriate and slight changes and adjustments will still lose the gist of the invention, and will not deviate from the spirit and scope of the invention; for example, in the present Under the scientific and technological conditions, the method of measuring the amount of shame, the actual observation of shame, and the method of measuring the money, water, and water data at the main observation point can be implemented by a satellite detection method. latitude.

-In 1 ^ 1 · ^^ 1 mmmu iai 321724 Μ Β7 Fifth, the description of the invention (outside) In summary, the specificity of the implementation of the present invention has been in accordance with the requirements of the patent for invention specified in the Patent Law, please review it The committee members will benefit from the review and grant the patent as a prayer. (Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page). Packing. This paper is printed by the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. This paper is printed in accordance with the specifications of 8 Chinese standards (CNS) Α4 (210 > < 297mm )

Claims (1)

8 888 ABCD Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics. 六. Patent application 1. An automatic estimation method of voltaic water, which is an integration of real-time measurement and long-term observation data of river flow and hydrology, used to Effectively estimate the instantaneous flowing water pumping volume of a flowing water intake area. The steps include: a. Use a river flow measurement method to determine a river section as a flowing water intake area; b. Use an actual observation method to carry out the flowing water intake area 3. Patterns of rising and falling water level in different periods of time; c. Set up a pumping station at one of the addresses in the drawing area of the flowing water, and then select a main observation point of the running water at the adjacent appropriate location of the pumping station. ; D. Measuring the instantaneous voltaic water level of the main voltaic observation point; e. Transmitting the instantaneous voltaic water level data measured in step d to a central control point with an instant transmission system; f. The central control Click on the data obtained in step e 'supplemented by the equipment data of the pumping station to generate an instantaneous drawable volume of the current by a method of estimating the drawable volume of the current; g. The center Based on the data obtained in the above steps, the control point estimates the possible change of the current level of the main current observation point during the period, supplemented by the equipment data and hydrogeological parameters of the pumping station, the same as the estimated current of step f The method of extractable water yields an estimated voltaic water drawable; h · According to the evaluation of the real-time voltaic water drawables and the estimated voltaic water drawables obtained in steps f and g Water pumping capacity; -------- "installed ------ 1T ------ ^ * (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) AS B8 CS D8 Scope of patent application i. Then-the automatic transfer of the pumping volume of the flowing water generated by the m return street to the pumping station for instant pumping of the running water. .The automatic estimation method of voltaic water as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the river flow measurement method described in step a is a satellite detection method. 3. The method for automatic estimation of the flowing water as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the river flow measurement method described in step a includes the following steps: al. Measuring the cross section of most rivers by one-section prospecting method 1. The topographic elevation of the river bed at different periods, the water level of the river, and the classification data of the sediment on the surface of the river bed; a2. Using a flow meter to measure the river flow velocity data of each section at different depths in the different periods; a3. Integral method is used to generate the river flow of each section under the different period; a4. Use the data of step a3 to compare the difference of river flow between each section to determine the possible occurrence area of the current. 4. The automatic estimation method of the running water as described in item 3 of the patent scope, wherein the cross-sectional survey method described in step a1 is a cross-sectional sweeping method using ground penetrating radar. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Samples of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ¾ 5. The automatic estimation method of the running water as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the actual observation method described in step b is a satellite detection method. 6. The automatic estimation method of voltamous water as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the actual observation method described in step b includes the following steps: bl. Set up a plurality of scattered addresses in the voltaic water intake area Observation point of flowing water; This paper scale is applicable to two Chinese standards (CNS) A4 (210X297mm). The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Committee of the Ministry of Economy, Staff and Consumers Cooperative Institution S21724 C8 ____ D8 VI. Patent application scope b2. Under different periods, long-term observation and recording of the relationship between the current level and flow change of each current observation point; b3. According to the change relationship between the current level and flow of each current observation point obtained in step b2, presume that the current water draws water Modes of rising and falling water level in different areas in different periods "i 7. The automatic estimation method of current flow as described in item 6 of the patent application, wherein the observation point of current flow described in step bl is a current monitoring well. 8. The automatic estimation method of voltaic water as described in item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the rising and falling patterns of the voltaic water level at different periods described in step b3 are expressed by the empirical formula of the reaction curve which can reflect the change pattern. 9. The automatic estimation method of voltaic running water as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the main voltaic observation point described in step c is a voltaic running water monitoring well. 10. The automatic estimation method of voltaic water as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the method of measuring the instantaneous voltaic water level of the main voltaic water observation point described in step d is a satellite detection method. 11. The automatic estimation method of the running water as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the instant transmission system described in step e is a radio automatic transmission system. 12. The automatic estimation method of voltaic water as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, in which the estimated voltaic water extractable amount described in step f can be generated by the following formula (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Λ Declared patent scope A8 B8 C8 D8 In the printing style of the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, C is the drawable volume of the current water in the water intake area;; is the permeability coefficient of the stratum at the main water observation point in the water intake area; β is the main water observation point The thickness of the first aquifer in the stratum; the force is the depth of the main flowing water observation point to the depth of the impermeable layer; π is the radius of the influence circle;, is the radius of the collecting pipe; and z «is the length of the collecting pipe. 13. The method of automatic estimation of flowing water as described in item 10 of the scope of the patent application wherein the radius of influence circle π is calculated at 200 meters. 14. The automatic estimation method of voltaic running water as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the length of the collecting pipe ζ is calculated by the width of the river at the pumping station. 15. The automatic estimation method of voltaic water as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the automatic transmission system described in step i is a radio automatic transmission system. 16. —The automatic estimation method of voltaic flowing water is an integration of real-time measurement and long-term observation data of terrain, water quality, and hydrology, which is used to effectively estimate the real-time voltaic water pumping volume of a voltaic water intake area. The steps include: : Use Chinese National Falcon (CNS &A; A4 size (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page) to install. Order A8 B8 C8 D8 to apply for patent scope A. Utilize a river flow measurement method Decide that a river section is the current water intake area; B. Use an actual observation method to carry out the rise and fall patterns of the current water intake area and the current water level at different periods; C. At the address of the current water intake area_ Set up a 抻 水 站, and then select a main prone water observation point at the adjacent appropriate location of the pumping station; measure the real-time prone current water level, water quality materials / materials, and water quantity data of the main prone water observation point; V E . Transmit the real-time measurement of water level, water quality data, and water quantity data measured in step D to a central control point with an instant transmission system; F. Check whether the value of the water quality data meets the water quality The standard of the material: if it does not match, the central control point outputs a control to the pumping station with an immediate transmission system, stops the pumping operation of the running water, and repeats step D; if the value of the water quality data meets the standard of the water quality data ' Go through the following steps; G. The central control point is based on the information obtained in step E, supplemented by the seal of the employee consumption cooperative of the Central Rubbing Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the pumping station (please read the precautions on the back before filling in the ear), 1T Equipment data, using a method to estimate the drawable amount of current flowing water to generate an instantaneous drawable amount of current flowing water; H. Check whether the value of the water quantity data meets the standard of water quantity data: if it does not match, the central government points to-immediately transmit the system output Once controlled to the pumping station, run to reduce the current pumping volume of the pumping station by a certain percentage and repeat step D; if the value of the water data meets the standard of the water data, then run the following steps; The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standard Falcon Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed L The central control point uses the information obtained in steps B and E above to estimate the possible changes in the current water level at the main current water observation point within a certain period of time. The equipment data and hydrogeological parameters of the pumping station are generated in the same way as the estimated voltaic water drawable in step G; J. The real-time voltaic current obtained in step G and step I The water drawable amount and the estimated drawable water drawable amount are evaluated to produce a real-time drawable water pumping amount; K. Then, an automatic transmission system is used to transmit the real-time drawable water pumping amount data generated in step j to the pumping station in real time. Extraction of running water. 17. The automatic estimation method of current flowing water as described in Item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the river flow measurement method described in step a is a satellite detection method. 18. The method of automatic estimation of the flowing water as described in item 16 of the scope of the patent application, where the river flow measurement method described in step A includes the following steps: A1. Measure the cross section of most rivers by one-section exploration method River bed topographic elevation, river water level, and sediment composition data on the river bed in different periods; A2. Measure the flow velocity data of rivers at different depths in different periods with a flow meter; A3. Generate each The amount of river flow under the different periods; 'This paper kills ΛΛ 逋 using tS National Standard (CNS) A4s% # · (2 丨 GX297 公 笨) ~~~ ------- V (Please read first (Notes on the back and then fill in this page) • 11 AS B8 C8 --------- D8 VI. Patent application ϋ ^ '-Α4. Using the data from step A3, compare the difference in river flow between each section 'To determine the area where possible running water appears. 19. The method of automatic estimation of the flowing water as described in item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein the cross-sectional exploration method described in step A1 is a cross-sectional scanning method using ground penetrating radar "t 20. If the patent application scope Item M of the "Automatic Drying Calculation Method of Volatile Water" wherein the actual observation method described in step B is the satellite detection method. 21. The automatic estimation method of voltaic running water as described in item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the actual observation method described in step B includes the following steps: B1. Set up a plurality of scattered addresses in the vortex water intake area One voltaic water observation point; B2. Observe and record the relationship between the voltaic water level and flow rate change of each voltaic water observation point under different periods; B3. The voltaic water level of each voltaic water observation point obtained in step B2 And the relationship between the flow rate and the return of the current water intake area in different periods of the current water level rise and fall patterns. 22. As described in item 21 of the scope of the patent application, the automatic estimation of the running water is printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Sample Bureau of the Ministry of Economy: | m ---- 1 In-m-I-—.1 (... ......... I-I 1-1 * 1 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Method 'The observation point of flowing water described in step B1 is a monitoring well of flowing water. 23. The automatic estimation method of voltaic water as described in item 21 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the rising and falling patterns of the voltaic winter water level at different periods described in step B3 are expressed empirically in response curves that can reflect their changing patterns ^ The size of this paper is based on the two standards of China (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4-Publisher's Consumer Cooperative Society *. 6. The scope of patent application 24. The automatic estimation method of the voltaic water as described in item 16 of the deputy. "Water monitoring well" 25. The automatic estimation method of voltaic running water as described in item 16 of the patent application scope, in which the method of instantaneous voltaic water level, water quality, and water front of the new water flow control point For-satellite detection method. 26. The automatic estimation method of voltaic flowing water as described in item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the water quality data described in step D is the data of the conductivity of a volt flowing water 27. The voltaic current as described in item 16 of the patent application scope "Automatic water estimation method" wherein the water volume standard described in step D is a standard for seawater intrusion caused by a water level discharge and exceeding the estimated drawable amount of flowing water. 28. The automatic estimation method of the running water as described in item 16 of the scope of the patent application wherein the instant transmission system described in step E is a radio automatic transmission system. 29. The method of automatic estimation of voltaic running water as described in item 16 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the method of detecting whether the value of the water quality data meets the standard of the water quality data described in step F is to compare the conductivity of the voltaic running water. The water quality data is the data of the conductivity of one volt of flowing water, and the standard of the water quality data is 6600; if the conductivity of the flowing water is greater than 6600, it is said that: The value of the quality data does not meet the standard of water quality qualification; if it is of the flowing water ^ If the degree is less than 6600 ', it means that the value of the water quality data meets the standards of the water quality data. I ϊ m · f — ml n > — —If— m ^ — »1 i 、 一 seJ * (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) κ. Patent application scope 30. As described in item 16 of the patent application scope for automatic estimation of the running water, the immediate transmission system described in the application step F is a radio automatic transmission system. 31. If the patent application scope Item 16. The automatic estimation method of voltaic running water, in which the method of estimating the voltaic water drawable amount described in step G is estimated by the ”water collecting pipe formula, which is Q 0.5k [H2 ~ h2 log πτ (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page)-In the installation type, it is the drawable volume of the current water in the water intake area; especially the permeability coefficient of the stratum at the main water observation point in the water intake area; good Is the thickness of the first aquifer of the stratum at the main observing point; the force is the depth of the main observing point to the depth of the impermeable layer; λ is the radius of the influence circle; r is the radius of the collecting pipe; and z is the set 32. The length of the water pipe. The automatic estimation method of voltaic water described in item 1, wherein the radius of the shadow circle is calculated at 200 meters. 33. The automatic estimation method of voltaic water as described in item 31 of the scope of patent application The length of the collecting pipe z is calculated based on the width of the river at the pumping station. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese national rubbing rate (CNS > A4 present grid (210X297mm)-Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standard Bureau Fengzheng Consumer Cooperative Printed A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent application scope 34. The automatic estimation method of the running water as described in item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the method of detecting whether the value of the water quantity data complies with the standard of the water quantity quantity as described in step H 'where the water quantity data is It is a data of whether seawater intrusion or not 'and the interface depth calculation of seawater intrusion or not is D, x XU Printed by the Central Standard Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs *. Where, it is the distance from the average sea level to the cover curve ; The household is a density parameter; and is the distance from the surface of the main current observation point to the average sea level; where 'If it is below the average sea level of the water collecting pipe of the pumping station If the depth is greater than this value, the value of the water volume data is not in compliance with the standard of the water volume data. If the depth of the collecting pipe of the pumping station is less than the A value, the water volume is said to meet the water volume standard. 35. As stated in item 34 of the patent application scope "Automatic estimation method of voltaic water" wherein the density parameter Θ is between 37 and 45. 36. The automatic estimation method of voltaic water as described in item 16 of the patent application range, wherein Proportionally reduce the pumping capacity of the pumping station, which is 10% 0, 37. The automatic estimation method of the pumping water as described in item 16 of the patent application scope, in which the automatic transmission system described in step K The system is a radio automatic = transmission system. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding · Order-~-