TW321658B - - Google Patents

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TW321658B
TW321658B TW082107198A TW82107198A TW321658B TW 321658 B TW321658 B TW 321658B TW 082107198 A TW082107198 A TW 082107198A TW 82107198 A TW82107198 A TW 82107198A TW 321658 B TW321658 B TW 321658B
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Ciba Sc Holding Ag
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/005Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • C08K5/34926Triazines also containing heterocyclic groups other than triazine groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)

Description

A6 321658 _B6 _ 五、發明説明(/ ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) 本發明傜關於一種製備烯烴聚合物的方法,其偽在聚 合反應期間加入水滑石,沸石或金屬氣化物和選擇性的安 定劑。本發明也闊於所得到的烯烴聚合物。 烯烴與有機金羼錯合物觸媒(例如Ziegler-Natta觸媒 )的低壓聚合反應一般會造成微細粉末聚合物,在加工成形 之前先經過擠壓機的擠壓程序。在此成粒過程(granulation) 使用例如安定劑,腐蝕抑制劑,增色劑,防腐劑或其它加 工助劑等物質。然而成粒過程在遇到高分子聚合物情況下 不見得會受到青睞或可能達到要求。 目前,藉著利用固體承載觸媒來製備球體,顆粒型態 的聚合物經證實已經不再需要用擠壓方式加以成粒,而是 可以直接加工。適合這些固體觸媒使用的承載體已披發現 特別是特定粒徑的球體鹵化镁,如DE_ A — 264 1 9 60所掲示者。無水鹵化鎂與T i C 14和電子供應者形 成不溶的錯合物,然後被鋁次烷基活化。立體待異性和活 性在使用電子供給者如羧酸酯或含Si_Ο—C鍵的化合 物時會得到増強,如EP—A—45977所掲示者。 經濟部中夹櫺準局員工消费合作社印焚 因為如此得到的聚合物不再需要經過成粒程序,然後 想要添加對加工和聚合反應期間長期安定性很重要的改質 劑。添加許多傳统改質劑(例如安定劑)會干擾烯烴聚合 反應而造成聚合物的褪色。 聚合物進一步的加工機器如壓研機(calander)會被腐 蝕。聚合物對金屬表面的腐蝕作用一般是歸咎於觸媒殘留 82.6. 40,000 本纸張又度遇用中SS家標準(CNS)甲4规烙(210 X 297公) A6 B6 五、發明説明(7 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 物或觸媒条統的劣解産物。直到目前為止,在一値別加工 步驟必須添加一種腐蝕抑制劑。 已知(EP — A-192987 或 EP-A — 035 0444)聚烷基哌啶型態的立體障礙胺安定劑不會干擾 聚合反應,也不會實質上使聚合物褪色,表現優良的熱氣 化安定劑。 ^ 有人進一步建議(EP — A — 254348)添加有 機亞磷酸鹽或膦酸鹽作為抗氣化劑。 在聚合反應期間添加聚烷基哌啶型態的立體障礙胺安 定劑與有機亞磷酸鹽或脘酸鹽也是習知技術(EP_ A — 0 3 5 1 3 6 0) 〇 很令人驚訝的是,目前已經發現添加反應條件下不會 釋出水的水滑石,沸石或金屬氧化物與選擇性的安定劑並 不會干擾烯烴的聚合反應,而且會實質上防止在聚合反應 期間可能發生的腐蝕作用,進一步添加安定劑會達到優良 的長期安定性。 經濟部中央樣準局WK工消費合作社印髮 據上所逑,本發明傜關於在聚合反應中使用過渡金屬 镯媒製備烯烴聚合物的方法,其包括添加至少一種在反應 條件下不會釋出水的水滑石,沸石或金屬氧化物条列化合 物來進行聚合物反應。 聚合反應較佳在一固體承載過渡金屬觸媒存在下進行 ,該觸媒已經被製備,傜反應一含至少一烷基的鋁化合物 與周期表I V族金屬化合物而成。 -4 - 82.6. 40,000 本纸张又度通用中SS家桴準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公货) 321658 Afi s A6 B6 五、發明説明(今) 可供本方法使用的可聚合烯烴為乙烯,α -烯烴如丙 烯,丁一 1 一烯,4 一甲基戊一 1 一烯或5 —甲基己一1 一烯,以及烯烴混合物,典型者為乙烯一丙烯或丙烯與少 量較高ct -烯烴的摻混物。丙烯的聚合反應和共聚合反應 待別受到青睞。 聚合觸媒為過渡金屬觸媒,典型包括呈活性的二齒化 鎂和鈦化合物。帶有其它周期表第IV族金屬(鉻和給) 的觸媒也適合使用。呈活性的二鹵化鎂意味著其X射線光 譜中最強的反射線比其相對應不為活性鹵化鎂光譜中線分 佈範圍還廣。 較佳使用二氯化鎂或二溴化鎂作為二鹵化鎂。鈦化合 物較佳含有至少一鹵化鈦鍵,待佳者為使用四氛化鈦。 鈦化合物可與一電子供給者一起使用,典型電子供給 者為羧酸酯,如EP- A - 45977所掲示。 鹵化鎂和鈦化合物反應之後,以及在適當情況下和電 · 子供應者反應,過量的鈦化合物和過量的電子供應者很方 便的被一惰性溶劑水沖掉,典型溶劑是己烷或庚烷。 經濟部中夹螵準局貝工消费合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如所述方式所製備的觸媒與一帶有至少一烷基的鋁化 合物反應而活性化,較佳在一烷類的溶劑中被使用。合適 的鋁烷基的實例為A1 (C2HS)3或AI (C4H9)3 。有可能使用一電子供應者作為共活性劑,通常是一種含 有至少一値S i — 0 — C鍵的有機矽化合物,如EP — A 一45977所掲示。此種矽化合物的典型實例為苯基三 本紙張又度適用中酉國家樣準(CNS)甲4坭烙(210 X 297公货) 82.6. 40.000 * Α6 ____Β6__ 五,發明説明(ψ ) 乙氣基矽烷,苯基三甲氣基矽烷,二苯基二甲氣基矽烷, 甲基三乙氣基矽烷,二甲基二乙氣基矽烷或乙基三甲氧基 矽烷。 進一步的過渡金靥觸媒典型包括一固體承載物上的鉻 化合物(例如氧化鋁或矽或其混合物)。此種也稱為菲立 甫(Phillips)觸媒實例可見 U S — A — 2 8 2 5 7 2 1。 與這些觸媒的聚合反應可在已知的方法中以液相或氣 相方式進行。液相可方便的為脂肪条烴或液體單體本身。 在反應條件下不會釋出水的水滑石,沸石或金屬氣化 物条列的化合物在聚合反應開始,期間或终了被加入聚合 反應介質。 水滑石,沸石或金靥氣化物的条列化合物為天然生成 的礦物質以及合成製備的化合物。 水滑石条列化合物可用以下通式說明: M2+i.x *M3+X *(〇H)2 -(A"-), · mH20 (I) 其中 M2 +為鎂,鈣,锶.鋇,鋅,鎘,鉛,錫和/或鎳, Μ 3 +為鋁,硼或鉍. I H »^1 n n n I. 1 ^1· I ^ n n n n n - * (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再璜寫本頁) 子 離 陰 的 價 η 為 绶濟部中兴標準居8工消费合作社印製A6 321658 _B6 _ V. Description of the invention (/) (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) The present invention relates to a method for preparing olefin polymers, which pseudo-add hydrotalcite, zeolite or metal during the polymerization reaction Gasification and selective stabilizers. The invention is also broader than the olefin polymers obtained. The low-pressure polymerization of olefins and organic gold complex catalysts (such as Ziegler-Natta catalysts) generally results in fine powdered polymers, which go through the extrusion process of the extruder before processing. In this granulation process, substances such as stabilizers, corrosion inhibitors, color enhancers, preservatives or other processing aids are used. However, the granulation process may not be favored or may meet the requirements when encountering high molecular polymers. At present, by using solid supported catalysts to prepare spheres, the polymer in particle form has proved to no longer need to be granulated by extrusion, but can be directly processed. Carriers suitable for the use of these solid catalysts have been discovered, especially spherical magnesium halide with specific particle size, as shown in DE_A — 264 1 9 60. The anhydrous magnesium halide forms an insoluble complex with T i C 14 and the electron supplier, which is then activated by the aluminum alkylene group. Three-dimensional anisotropy and activity will be enhanced when using electron donors such as carboxylic acid esters or compounds containing Si_O-C bonds, as shown in EP-A-45977. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Development, the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed and burned because the polymer so obtained no longer needs to go through the granulation process, and then want to add modifiers that are important for long-term stability during processing and polymerization. The addition of many traditional modifiers (such as stabilizers) can interfere with the polymerization of olefins and cause discoloration of the polymer. Further processing machines for polymers such as calanders will be corroded. The corrosion effect of the polymer on the metal surface is generally attributed to the catalyst residue of 82.6. 40,000 This paper was once again used in the SS home standard (CNS) A 4 standard ironing (210 X 297) A6 B6 V. Invention description (7 ) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Until now, a corrosion inhibitor had to be added at one stage of processing. It is known that (EP-A-192987 or EP-A-035 0444) polyalkylpiperidine-type steric hindrance amine stabilizers do not interfere with the polymerization reaction, nor do they substantially discolor the polymer, and exhibit excellent thermal vaporization Stabilizer. ^ It was further suggested (EP-A-254348) to add organic phosphites or phosphonates as anti-gasification agents. The addition of polyalkylpiperidine-type steric hindrance amine stabilizers and organic phosphites or pyromates during polymerization is also a known technique (EP_A — 0 3 5 1 3 6 0). It is very surprising It has been found that the addition of hydrotalcite, zeolite or metal oxides and selective stabilizers that do not release water under the reaction conditions will not interfere with the polymerization of olefins, and will substantially prevent the corrosion that may occur during the polymerization reaction , Further addition of stabilizer will achieve excellent long-term stability. According to the information published by the WK Industrial and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Samples of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the present invention relates to a method for preparing an olefin polymer using a transition metal bracelet medium in a polymerization reaction. The hydrotalcite, zeolite or metal oxide compounds are used to carry out the polymer reaction. The polymerization reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a solid-bearing transition metal catalyst, which has been prepared, and is composed of an aluminum compound containing at least one alkyl group and a Group IV metal compound of the periodic table. -4-82.6. 40,000 copies of this paper are in general use in the SS home base (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public goods) 321658 Afi s A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (present) The polymerizable olefins available for this method It is ethylene, α-olefins such as propylene, butene-1-ene, 4-methylpentene-1-ene or 5-methylhex-1-ene, and mixtures of olefins, typically ethylene-propylene or propylene with a small amount of Blends of high ct-olefins. Propylene polymerization and copolymerization will be favored later. The polymerization catalyst is a transition metal catalyst and typically includes active bidentate magnesium and titanium compounds. Catalysts with other Group IV metals (chromium and calcium) of the periodic table are also suitable for use. The active magnesium dihalide means that the strongest reflection line in its X-ray spectrum is wider than the center line of the corresponding active magnesium halide spectrum. Magnesium dichloride or magnesium dibromide is preferably used as magnesium dihalide. The titanium compound preferably contains at least one titanium halide bond, and the preferred one is titanium tetrachloride. The titanium compound can be used with an electron supplier, a typical electron supplier is a carboxylic acid ester, as shown in EP-A-45977. After the magnesium halide reacts with the titanium compound and, where appropriate, with the electron supplier, the excess titanium compound and excess electron supplier are easily washed away by an inert solvent water, the typical solvent is hexane or heptane . Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative Society of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The catalyst prepared in the manner described reacts with an aluminum compound with at least one alkyl group to activate It is preferably used in a solvent of alkane. Examples of suitable aluminum alkyl groups are A1 (C2HS) 3 or AI (C4H9) 3. It is possible to use an electron supplier as a co-activator, usually an organosilicon compound containing at least one Si- 0-C bond, as shown in EP-A-45977. A typical example of this type of silicon compound is phenyl. Three papers are also suitable for use in the national unitary standard (CNS) A 4 brand (210 X 297 public goods) 82.6. 40.000 * Α6 ____ Β6__ V. Description of the invention (ψ) Ethylene Silane, phenyltrimethylsilane, diphenyldimethylaminosilane, methyltriethylsilane, dimethyldiethylsilane or ethyltrimethoxysilane. Further transition gold catalysts typically include a chromium compound (such as alumina or silicon or a mixture thereof) on a solid support. An example of this type of catalyst, also known as Phillips, can be seen in U S — A — 2 8 2 5 7 2 1. The polymerization reaction with these catalysts can be carried out in a liquid phase or a gas phase in a known method. The liquid phase may conveniently be fatty stear hydrocarbons or the liquid monomer itself. Hydrotalcite, zeolite or metal vapor compounds which do not release water under the reaction conditions are added to the polymerization medium at the beginning or end of the polymerization reaction. The listed compounds of hydrotalcite, zeolite, or gold halide are naturally occurring minerals and synthetically prepared compounds. The hydrotalcite compound can be described by the following general formula: M2 + ix * M3 + X * (〇H) 2-(A "-), · mH20 (I) where M2 + is magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, Cadmium, lead, tin and / or nickel, M 3 + is aluminum, boron or bismuth. IH »^ 1 nnn I. 1 ^ 1 · I ^ nnnnn-* (Please read the notes on the back before writing this page) The price of Ziliyin η is printed by the ZTE Standard Residence 8 Workers ’Cooperative Cooperative

ο 2 到到 ο ο 為為為AxmA 5 和 82.6. 40,000 本紙张尺度適用中國因家標準(CNS) T 4规格 (210 X 29?公货〉 A6 B6 五、發明説明(() OH-, C1-, Br, I-, α〇4-, HC03·, CH3CCX>-, C6H5CO〇-, C〇32% S〇42% coo-coo-, (CHOHCOO)22-, (CHOH)4CH2OHCO〇-. C2H4(COO)22-, (CH2COO)22-, CH3CHOHCO〇-,Si〇32-,SKV*,Fe(CN)63-,FeiCN^4•或 HP042-. 其它可供使用於上逑方法的水滑石以下通& I a Mj+Al2(〇UAn-)2 妈。 (la) 其中Μ2 +為至少一値鎂和鋅条列的金屬,以鎂較佳。An 為 C 0 3 2 C00' C00. t2- , Ο Η -和S 2 -条列的陰 離子,η為陰離子的價數,m為正數,較佳為0. 5到5 ,X和z為正數,X較佳為2到6, z為小於2。 較佳水滑石化合物条列為以下通式I ·· M2VX ·Μ3V(OH)2 · mH20 /nο 2 to ο ο for AxmA 5 and 82.6. 40,000 The paper size is applicable to China In-House Standard (CNS) T 4 specifications (210 X 29? public goods) A6 B6 V. Description of invention (() OH-, C1 -, Br, I-, α〇4-, HC03 ·, CH3CCX>-, C6H5CO〇-, C〇32% S〇42% coo-coo-, (CHOHCOO) 22-, (CHOH) 4CH2OHCO〇-. C2H4 (COO) 22-, (CH2COO) 22-, CH3CHOHCO〇-, Si〇32-, SKV *, Fe (CN) 63-, FeiCN ^ 4 • or HP042-. Other hydrotalcites available for the above-mentioned method The following is & I a Mj + Al2 (〇UAn-) 2. (La) where Μ2 + is at least one of the metals of magnesium and zinc, preferably magnesium. An is C 0 3 2 C00 'C00. t2-, Ο Η-and S 2-anions, η is the anion valence, m is a positive number, preferably 0.5 to 5, X and z are positive numbers, X is preferably 2 to 6, z Is less than 2. The preferred hydrotalcite compound is listed as the following general formula I ·· M2VX · Μ3V (OH) 2 · mH20 / n

(D •經濟部中夬櫟準扃R工消费合作社印製 其中M2 +為鎂或代表鎂和鋅的一固體溶液,An_為C 〇/ ,x為0到〇 . 5 , m為0到2。 持佳的水滑石為以下化學式 A 1 2 0 3 · 6 M g 0 ♦ C 0 2 M g 4 . s A 1 2 (OH) i 3 4MgO*Al2 〇3 ♦ C 0 2 4MgO*Al2 〇3 ♦ C 0 2 ZnO*3Mg〇*Al2 〇3 ZnO*3Mg〇-Alz 03 本發明實務中也可能使用以下通式(X)的沸石 M x/n C ( A 1 0 2 ) x ( S i 0 2 ) y) · WH 2 O ( X ) 其中n為陽離子M的電荷, 1 2 Η 2 Ο C Ο 3 · 3 9 Η 2 〇 6 Η 2 〇 C Ο ζ * 8 — 9 Η 2 Ο C Ο 2 * 5 - 6 Η ζ Ο 5 H z 0 n n k-T— n n -Γ- -I - I! n - - -I J 1 I n n 11 n 1— n , - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸张尺·度適用中國®家浮準(CNS) τ 4规格(210 X 297公¢) 82.6. 40.000 五、發明説明(厶) A6 B6 Μ為周期表第一或第二主要族的元素, y:x為0. 8到1. 2的數目,和 w為0. 5到10的數目。 經濟部中夹螵準居貝工消费合作社印製 可 供 以 上 方 法 使 用 的 較 佳 已 知 沸 石 的 平 均 孔 直 徑 為 3 — 5 埃 9 包 括 平 均 有 效 孔 直 徑 為 4 埃 的 N a A 型 態 也 因 為 如 此 也 被 稱 為 4 埃 沸 石 〇 合 適 的 沸 石 實 例 為 以 下 化 合 物 : N a 1 Z C ( A 1 0 Z ) 1 2 ( S ί 0 Z ) 1 Z ] • 1 2 Η 2 C a 4 • 5 C ( A 1 0 2 ) 1 2 ( S • 0 Z ) 1 2 ] ♦ 3 OH K 9 N a 3 C ( A 1 0 2 ) 1 2 ( S 0 Z ) 1 2 ] ♦ 2 7 Η 金 屬 氣 化 物 也 可 用 於 本 發 明 的 方 法 中 $ 以 二 價 金 屬 氣 化 物 較 佳 9 以 周 期 表 第 二 主 要 族 或 次 族 的 金 屬 氣 化 物 更 佳 9 又 以 氧 化 鋅 或 氧 化 m 待 佳 0 新 穎 化 合 物 在 5 0 V 到 8 0 0 t: 溫 度 下 被 乾 燥 而 除 去 未 鍵 結 或 只 有 稍 微 鍵 結 的 水 份 9 刖 提 是 化 合 物 本 身 並 非 十 - 分 乾 燥 * 且 已 披 儲 存 在 無 水 環 境 〇 乾 燥 作 業 可 以 在 真 空 或 惰 性 氣 體 中 進 行 〇 物 質 表 面 可 經 由 表 面 活 性 試 劑 例 如 羧 酸 或 8 或 更 多 碳 原 子 直 鐽 醇 處 理 » 可 方 便 的 使 用 硬 脂 酸 〇 在 反 應 條 件 下 不 會 釋 出 水 的 水 滑 石 » 沸 石 或 金 屬 氣 化 物 % 列 化 合 物 或 相 類 似 合 成 製 備 化 合 物 — 般 被 添 加 0 * 0 0 5 到 5 • 0 % 重 量 参 較 佳 為 0 . 0 1 到 1 % 重 量 1 以 聚 (犄先閏讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) ο 2 -求- 訂- 合物為基準。 本方法較佳使用額外的安定劑。 -8 - 本纸張><^遇用中因國家样準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 29/公雙〉 82.6. 40,000 3^1658 A6 B6 五、發明説明(7 ) 本發明的一特佳具體實施例包括另外添加一包含至少 一値2, 2, 6, 6—四甲基哌啶基以及分子量超過500 的化合物或者另外添加一磷(I I I)化合物的情況下進 行。使用此一種2, 2, 6, 6_四甲基哌啶化合物和一 磷(I I I )化合物則待佳。 已知立體障礙胺,較佳為哌啶,待別是作為光安定劑 ,但在此處僅作為抗氣化劑,也就是說,化合物將熱氧化 安定性傳給聚合物。這些化合物含有一或多個式I基(D • Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of Japan, Quercus squamata R, and Consumer Cooperatives where M2 + is magnesium or a solid solution representing magnesium and zinc, An_ is C 〇 /, x is 0 to 0.5, m is 0 to 2. Chijia hydrotalcite has the following chemical formula A 1 2 0 3 · 6 M g 0 ♦ C 0 2 M g 4. S A 1 2 (OH) i 3 4MgO * Al2 〇3 ♦ C 0 2 4MgO * Al2 〇 3 ♦ C 0 2 ZnO * 3Mg〇 * Al2 〇3 ZnO * 3Mg〇-Alz 03 It is also possible to use the zeolite M x / n C (A 1 0 2) x (S i 0 2) y) · WH 2 O (X) where n is the charge of the cation M, 1 2 Η 2 Ο C Ο 3 · 3 9 Η 2 〇6 Η 2 〇C Ο ζ * 8 — 9 Η 2 Ο C Ο 2 * 5-6 Η ζ Ο 5 H z 0 nn kT— nn -Γ- -I-I! N---IJ 1 I nn 11 n 1— n,-(Please read the notes on the back before filling in this Page) This paper size and degree are suitable for China® Home Furnishing Standard (CNS) τ 4 specifications (210 X 297 g) 82.6. 40.000 V. Description of the invention (厶) A6 B6 Μ for the first or second main group of the periodic table For elements, y: x is the number of 0.8 to 1.2, and w is the number of 0.5 to 10. The average pore diameter of the better known zeolites printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Zhanzhanju Jubei Consumer Cooperatives for use in the above method is 3 to 5 Angstroms. 9 includes the N a A type with an average effective pore diameter of 4 Angstroms. This is also known as 4 zeolite. Examples of suitable zeolites are the following compounds: N a 1 ZC (A 1 0 Z) 1 2 (S ί 0 Z) 1 Z] • 1 2 Η 2 C a 4 • 5 C ( A 1 0 2) 1 2 (S • 0 Z) 1 2] ♦ 3 OH K 9 N a 3 C (A 1 0 2) 1 2 (S 0 Z) 1 2] ♦ 2 7 Η Metal vapors are also available In the method of the present invention, it is better to use divalent metal vapors 9 to be better with metal vapors of the second main group or subgroup of the periodic table 9 and then use zinc oxide or oxide to be better 0 novel compounds at 50 V to 8 0 0 t: dried at temperature to remove unbonded or only slightly bonded water 9 It is mentioned that the compound itself is not ten-minute dry * and has been coated There is anhydrous environment. Drying operation can be carried out in vacuum or inert gas. The surface of the substance can be treated with surface-active reagents such as carboxylic acid or straight-chain alcohol with 8 or more carbon atoms. »Stearic acid can be conveniently used. Hydrotalcite that releases water »Zeolites or metal vapors% compounds or similar synthetically prepared compounds-generally added 0 * 0 0 5 to 5 • 0% weight parameter is preferably 0. 0 1 to 1% weight 1 to Gather (you must read the notes on the back and then write this page) ο 2-Seeking-Ordering-The composition is the benchmark. This method preferably uses an additional stabilizer. -8-This paper > < ^ In case of the use of China National Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 29 / male double> 82.6. 40,000 3 ^ 1658 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (7) A particularly preferred embodiment includes the addition of a compound containing at least one 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidinyl group and a molecular weight of more than 500 or the addition of a phosphorus (III) compound. Use this A 2, 2, 6, 6_ tetramethylpiperidine compound and a phosphorus (III) compound are preferred. The steric hindrance amine is known, preferably piperidine, as a light stabilizer, but here Only acts as an anti-gasification agent, that is, the compound transfers thermal oxidation stability to the polymer. These compounds contain one or more groups of formula I

(請先Η讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 0), 其可為寡聚合或多聚合化合物。 特別重要的安定劑為以下四甲基锨啶類: a )式I I化合物 經濟部中央櫺準房與工消費合作社印繁(Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 0), it can be an oligomeric or polypolymeric compound. Particularly important stabilizers are the following tetramethyl shodiniums: a) Compounds of formula I I Central Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Housing and Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives

00

R (H). 其中η為1到4的數目,較佳為1或2, R1為氬,羥氣R (H). Where η is the number of 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2, R1 is argon, hydroxyl gas

其中 η為 1到 基, C X -C 基, C 7 -C 芳院基,Ci — Ce院醒基,Cs —Cs 82.6. 40,000 本纸張尺度遇用中aa家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210 χ 297公梦) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 ^ A6 _B6 _ 五、發明説明) 烯醯基,環氣丙基或一 CH2 CH (OH) — Z基,其中 Z為氫,甲基或苯基,R1較佳為Ci — C4烷基,烯丙 基,苄基,乙醯基或丙烯醯,R2在η為1時為氫,可被 一或一艏以上氣原子間斷的Ci -Ci 8烷基,氰基乙基 ,苄基,環氣丙基,一脂肪条,環脂肪条,芳脂肪条的單 價基,未飽和或芳香糸羧酸,胺基甲酸或含磷酸,或者為 一單價甲矽烷基,較佳為2到18痼碩原子的脂肪条羧酸 基,7到15鍤磺原子環脂肪条羧酸基,3到5傾磺原子 的α,泠一不飽和羧酸,或7到15痼碳原子芳香条羧基 ,以及在η為2時, R2為C, _Ci2次烷基,C4 一 次烯基,次苯 基二甲基,脂肪系,環脂肪条,芳脂肪条或芳香条二竣酸 的二價基,二胺基甲酸或含磷酸,或者為二價甲砂院基, 較佳為2到36値磺原子的脂肪条二羧酸基,8到14艇 碩原子的芳香条二羧酸基,或者為8到14個磷鹿子的環 脂肪条或芳香糸二胺基甲酸基,當η為3時,R2為脂肪 条,環脂肪糸或芳香糸三羧酸的三價基,芳香条三胺基甲 酸的三價基或含磷酸基,或為三價甲矽烷基,窜η為4時 ,R2為脂肪条,環脂肪糸或芳香条四羧酸的四債基。 定義為Ci 一匚^ 2烷基的取代基典型為申基’乙基 ,正一丙基•正一丁基,二级一丁基,三级一 丁基,正_ 己基,正辛基,2 —乙基己基,正一壬基,正一癸基,正 --1--基或正--h二基。 -1 0- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再堪寫本頁) 丨裝· 訂· 本紙張尺度適用中國S家彳?準(CNS)甲4坭烙(210 X 297公货) 82.6. 40,000 經濟部中夹標準局霣工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(?) 定義為C i - C i 8烷基的R2可為上述基,也可另 外為正—h三基,正—h四基,正—h六基或正—h八基 〇 定義為C3 - C8烯基的R1典型為1一丙烯基,稀 丙基,甲基烯丙基,2 - 丁烯基,2 —戊烯基,2 —己煤 基,2 -辛稀基,4 一二级一丁基一 2 -丁嫌基。 定義為C3 — C8炔基的R1較佳為丙炔基。 定義為C7 — Ci 2芳烷基的R1較佳為苯乙基和, 最佳者為苄基。 定義為Ci _C8烷醛基的R1典型為甲醛基,丙酵 基,辛醯基·但以乙醛較佳,為C3 — C5烯醛基時則以 丙烯醯基較佳。 定義為一羧酸單價基的R2典型為以下各酸的單價基 :乙酸,己酸,硬脂酸,丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸,苯甲酸或 召一(3, 5 —二一三级一丁基一4· 一羥基苯基)丙酸。 定義為一羧酸二價基的R2典型為以下酸的二價基: 丙二酸,琥珀酸,戊二酸·己二酸•辛酸,癸二酸,馬來 酸,钛酸,二丁基丙二酸,二苄基丙二酸,丁基一 (3, 5 —二一三级一丁基—4 一羥基苄基)丙二酸或雙環庚烯 二酸。 定義為三羧酸的三價基的R2典型為苯偏三酸或氮川 三乙酸基。 定義為四羧酸的四價基的R2典型為丁烷一 1, 2, -1 1- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公货) 82.6. 40,000 I ^^1 1 - D I -I ί n :1-ί i^n I 1^1 n 1^1 I r n 1^1 1^1 n 11 n (請先閲f面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) A6 B6 五、發明説明(β ) 3, 4 —四羧酸或苯均四酸的四價基。 定義為二胺基甲酸的二價基的R2典型為六次甲基二 胺基甲酸或2, 4_甲代次苯基胺基甲酸基。 b )式(I I I )化合物 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) -裝. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印¾ 其中η為1或2, R1定義同a) ,R3為氫, C! 一 C 1 2 院 基 > C ζ — C 5 羥 基 院 基 » C 5 — C 7 環 院 基 C 7 — C 8 芳 烷 基 * C 2 — C 1 8 烷 醯 基 9 C 3 — C 5 烯 m 基 或 苯 甲 醯 » 以 及 $ η 為 1 時 f R 4 為 氣 » C 1 一 C 1 院 基 > C 3 — C 8 烯 基 % C 5 一 C 7 環 烷 基 9 被 — 羥 基 > 氡 基 9 院 氧 基 羰 或 脲 基 % 環 氧 丙 基 取 代 的 C 1 — C 4 烷 基 > 式 — C Η 2 — C Η ( 0 Η ) 一 Z 基 或 — C 0 Ν Η — Ζ 基 » 其 中 Ζ 為 氫 » 甲 基 或 苯 基 » 或 者 當 η 為 2 時 » R 4 為 C Z — C 1 Ζ 次 烷 基 9 C 6 一 C 1 ζ 次 芳 基 * 次 苯 基 二 甲 基 » — C Η Ζ — C Η ( 0 Η ) 一 C Η 2 基 或 一 C Η 2 — C Η ( 〇 Η ) — C Η 2 — 0 — D — 0 — 基 爹 其 中 D 為 C 2 — C 1 〇 次 院 基 • C 6 — C 1 5 次 芳 基 1 C 6 — C 1 2 環 次 烷 基 9 或 者 當 R 3 不 為 烷 醯 基 » 烯 醛 基 或 苯 甲 醯 時 * R 4 也 為 脂 肪 条 t 環 脂 肪 条 或 芳 香 条 二 羧 酸 或 二 胺 基 甲 酸 的 -12- 訂·Where η is 1 to base, CX -C base, C 7 -C fangyuan base, Ci—Ce base wake-up base, Cs —Cs 82.6. 40,000 This paper size is used in the aa family standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 χ 297 public dreams) Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ A6 _B6 _ V. Description of invention) Enyl, cyclopropyl or a CH2 CH (OH) — Z group, where Z is hydrogen , Methyl or phenyl, R1 is preferably Ci-C4 alkyl, allyl, benzyl, acetyl or propylene amide, R2 is hydrogen when η is 1, can be interrupted by one or more gas atoms Ci-Ci 8 alkyl, cyanoethyl, benzyl, cyclopropyl, mono-fatty bar, cyclo-fatty bar, aryl fatty bar monovalent group, unsaturated or aromatic carboxylic acid, amino acid or phosphoric acid , Or a monovalent silyl group, preferably a fatty carboxylic acid group of 2 to 18 atoms, an aliphatic carboxylic acid group of 7 to 15 sulfonium atoms, and an alpha of 3 to 5 sulfonic atoms. Saturated carboxylic acid, or aromatic carboxyl group with 7 to 15 carbon atoms, and when η is 2, R2 is C, _Ci2 alkyl, C4 alkenyl, phenylene dimethyl, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, Aramid The divalent group of the dicarboxylic acid of the bar or aromatic bar, diamino formic acid or phosphoric acid, or the divalent formic acid group, preferably the fatty bar dicarboxylic acid group of 2 to 36 sulfonate, 8 to 14 boats Aromatic aromatic dicarboxylic acid group with 8 atoms, or 8 to 14 phosphorus deer cyclic fatty strips or aromatic diaminocarbamate groups, when η is 3, R2 is a fatty strip, cycloaliphatic or aromatic tricarboxylic acid Acid trivalent group, aromatic strip triamine formic acid trivalent group or containing phosphoric acid group, or trivalent silyl group, when η is 4, R2 is a fatty strip, cycloaliphatic or aromatic strip of tetracarboxylic acid Four debt base. The substituents defined as Ci- 劚 ^ 2alkyl are typically ethyl, n-propyl • n-butyl, secondary-butyl, tertiary-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n--1--yl or n-h diyl. -1 0- (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 丨 Package · Order · This paper size is suitable for China S Jiaku? Standard (CNS) A 4 brand (210 X 297 public goods) 82.6. 40,000 Printed A6 B6 by the Engong Consumer Cooperative of the China Bureau of Standards and Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (?) Defined as C i-C i 8 alkyl R2 may be the above-mentioned group, and may also be n-h triyl group, n-h tetrayl group, n-h hexal group or n-h octyl group. R1 defined as C3-C8 alkenyl group, R1 is typically 1-propenyl group, Allyl group, methallyl group, 2-butenyl group, 2-pentenyl group, 2-hexyl coal group, 2-octyl group, 4-one-two-level one butyl one 2-butyryl group. R1 defined as C3-C8 alkynyl is preferably propynyl. R1 defined as C7-Ci 2 aralkyl is preferably phenethyl and benzyl. R1, which is defined as a Ci_C8 alkaldehyde group, is typically a formaldehyde group, a propionyl group, and an octyl group. However, acetaldehyde is preferred, and for a C3 to C5 alkenyl group, acryl is preferred. R2, which is defined as a monovalent group of a carboxylic acid, is typically a monovalent group of the following acids: acetic acid, hexanoic acid, stearic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, benzoic acid or zhaoyi (3, 5-two one three tertiary monobutyl A 4- · hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid. R2 defined as a divalent group of monocarboxylic acid is typically a divalent group of the following acids: malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, octanoic acid, sebacic acid, maleic acid, titanic acid, dibutyl Malonic acid, dibenzylmalonic acid, butyl mono (3, 5-di-tertiary monobutyl-4 monohydroxybenzyl) malonic acid or bicycloheptenoic acid. R2 defined as a trivalent group of tricarboxylic acid is typically trimellitic acid or nitrilotriacetic acid group. R2, which is defined as a tetravalent group of tetracarboxylic acid, is typically butane-1, 2, -1 1- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public goods) 82.6. 40,000 I ^^ 1 1-DI -I ί n: 1-ί i ^ n I 1 ^ 1 n 1 ^ 1 I rn 1 ^ 1 1 ^ 1 n 11 n (Please read the precautions on page f before writing this page ) A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (β) 3, 4-—The tetravalent group of tetracarboxylic acid or pyromellitic acid. R2, which is defined as a divalent group of diaminocarboxylic acid, is typically hexamethylenediaminocarboxylic acid or 2,4-methylphenylphenylcarbamic acid group. b) Compound of formula (III) (please read the precautions on the back and then write this page)-installed. Central China Bureau of Economic Affairs Employee Consumption Cooperation Du Yin ¾ where η is 1 or 2, R1 is the same as a), R3 is Hydrogen, C! A C 1 2 aryl group> C ζ — C 5 hydroxy aryl group »C 5 — C 7 cyclic aryl group C 7 — C 8 aralkyl * C 2 — C 1 8 alkanoyl 9 C 3 — C 5 alkenyl or benzoyl »and f R 4 is gas when $ η is 1» C 1 —C 1 aryl group> C 3 — C 8 alkenyl% C 5 —C 7 cycloalkyl 9 —Hydroxyl> radon group 9 oxocarbonyl or ureido% C 1 —C 4 alkyl substituted with epoxypropyl group> formula — C Η 2 — C Η (0 Η) a Z group or — C 0 Ν H—Z group »where Z is hydrogen» methyl or phenyl »or when η is 2» R 4 is CZ—C 1 Z subalkyl 9 C 6 —C 1 ζ subaryl * hypophenyl dimethyl基 »—C Η ZO — C Η (0 Η) a C Η 2 group or a C Η 2 — C Η (〇Η) — C Η 2 — 0 — D — 0 — base father where D is C 2 — C 10 times • C 6 — C 1 5 times aryl group 1 C 6 — C 1 2 Cycloalkyl group 9 or when R 3 is not an alkyl amide group »alkenyl group or benzoyl group * R 4 is also a fatty bar t cyclo fat Strips or aromatic strips of dicarboxylic acids or diaminocarboxylic acids -12- Order ·

82.6. 40,000 本纸张又度遇用中國国家浮準(CNS)甲4規烙(210 X 297公釐) 21658 A6 B6 濟部中兴櫺準局W工消費合作社印^ 五、發明説明(// ) 二價基,或者也可為一C0 -基,或者R3和尺4在11為 1時,可一起為脂肪条,環脂肪条或芳香糸1, 2 -或1 ,3—二羧酸的二價基。 定義為Cl — Cl 2院基或Ci — Cl 8院基取代基 在a)部份已有定義。 定義為C 5 — C 7環烷基的取代基較佳為環己基。 為C7 — C8芳烷基的R3較佳為苯基乙基,或者最 佳為苄基。為C2 — CS羥基烷基的R3較佳為2 —羥基 乙基或2 —羥基丙基。 定義為C2 — Ci 8烷醛基的R3典型為丙醯基,丁 醯基,辛醯基,十二醛基,+六醯基,十八醛基,但是較 佳為乙醯基,為C3 _Cs烯醛基的R3較佳為丙烯醛基 〇 定義為CZ _c8烯基的R4典型為烯丙基,甲基烯 丙基,2 —丁烯·基,2 —戊烯基,2 —己烯基或2 —辛烯 基。 披一羥基,氰基,烷氧基羰基或脲基取代Ci -C4 烷基的R4典型包括2 —羥基乙基,2 —羥基丙基,2 — 氡基乙基,甲氧基羰基甲基,2 —乙氣基羰基乙基,2. — 胺基羰基丙基或2 —(二甲基胺基甲醛)乙基。 定義為C2 一 Ci 2次烷基的取代基典型為乙烯,丙 烯2, 2—三甲基丙烯,四次甲基,六次甲基,八次甲基 ,十次甲基或十二次甲基。 -1 3- ------^----^-------- ------裝----- — 訂 - - {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 2m ) 82.6. 40,000 321658 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局er工消费合作社印« 五、發明説明(l> ) 定義為C6 — Ci 5次芳基的取代基典型為鄰位,間 位或對位次苯基,1,4_萘或4, 4,一二次苯基。 定義為C6 -Ci 2環次烷的D較佳為環己烯。 此類聚烷基锨啶化合物的說明實例為以下的化合物: N, —雙(2, 2, 6, 6 —四甲基呢啶一4 一基) —N. N — —二丁基己二醯二胺 N,Ν' —雙(2, 2, 6, 6-四甲基哌啶一 4 一基) 一 N,N - —二環己基一 2 —羥基丙烯一 1,3 —二胺 以下化合物82.6. 40,000 pieces of paper again used the Chinese National Floating Standard (CNS) Grade A (210 X 297 mm) 21658 A6 B6 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Zhongxingbei Bureau W Industrial and Consumer Cooperative ^ V. Description of Invention (//) The divalent group may also be a C0-group, or when R3 and Ruler 4 are 11 at 1, they may be together a fatty strip, a cycloaliphatic strip or an aromatic 1,2, or 1,3-dicarboxylic acid. Price base. It is defined as a Cl-Cl 2 hospital group or a Ci-Cl 8 hospital group substituent as defined in part a). The substituent defined as C 5 -C 7 cycloalkyl is preferably cyclohexyl. R3 which is C7-C8 aralkyl is preferably phenylethyl, or most preferably benzyl. R3 which is C2-CS hydroxyalkyl is preferably 2-hydroxyethyl or 2-hydroxypropyl. R3, which is defined as C2-Ci 8 alkaldehyde, is typically propyl, butyl, octyl, dodecyl, + hexadecyl, and octadecyl, but preferably is acetyl, which is C3_Cs alkenyl R3 is preferably acrolein. O4 is defined as CZ _c8 alkenyl. R4 is typically allyl, methallyl, 2-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 2-hexenyl or 2- Octenyl. R4 substituted with a hydroxy, cyano, alkoxycarbonyl or ureido substituted Ci-C4 alkyl group typically includes 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 2- radonylethyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, 2-Ethylcarbonylcarbonylethyl, 2.-aminocarbonylpropyl or 2- (dimethylaminoformaldehyde) ethyl. The substituents defined as C2 to Ci 2 times alkyl are typically ethylene, propylene 2, 2-trimethylpropene, methine, hexamethine, octamethine, decamethine or dodecane base. -1 3------------------------Please read the precautions on the back before spitting (This page is written) This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 2m) 82.6. 40,000 321658 A6 B6 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Industry and Consumer Cooperatives «V. Description of Invention (l >) The substituent of C6 — Ci 5th aryl group is typically ortho, meta or para phenylene, 1,4-naphthalene or 4, 4, primary and secondary phenyl. D defined as C6-Ci 2 cycloalkylene is preferably cyclohexene. Illustrative examples of such polyalkyl succinimide compounds are the following compounds: N, —bis (2, 2, 6, 6 —tetramethylethridine—4-monoyl) —N. N — —dibutylhexamethylene Diamine N, N '—bis (2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) mono-N, N-dicyclohexyl-2-hydroxypropene-1,3-diamine

c )式(I V )化合物 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中g國私律準(CNS)甲4说格(210 X 297公货) 82.6. 40,000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨裝_ 訂. A6 B6 五、發明説明(I七)c) Compound of formula (IV) -14- This paper scale is applicable to China National Private Law (CNS) Jia 4 said (210 X 297 public goods) 82.6. 40,000 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)丨 Installation_ Order. A6 B6 V. Description of Invention (I Seven)

其 中 η 為 1 或 2 » R 1 定 義 2 — C 8 次 烷 基 或 C 2 — C 醯 氣 基 次 院 基 9 當 η 為 2 時 C Η Ζ — ) 2 基 〇 定 義 為 C Z — C 8 次 院 R 5 可 為 乙 烯 9 1 — 甲 基 乙 — 乙 基 一 2 — 羥 基 甲 基 丙 烯 定 義 為 C 4 — C Ζ 2 m 基 一 2 一 乙 醯 氧 基 甲 基 丙 烯 d ) 式 V A > V B 和 V C 的 (IV), 如a) R5在η為1時為C 8翔基次院基或C4 — C2 2 ,Rs 為(-CH2)2C ( 基或C2 — C8羥基次烷基的 烯,丙烯,2_乙基丙烯或2 〇 氧基次烷基的R5可為2 —乙 〇 化合物 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝- 訂.Where η is 1 or 2 »R 1 is defined as 2 — C 8 alkyl or C 2 — C acetylene secondary base 9 when η is 2 C Η ZO —) 2 base 〇 is defined as CZ — C 8 secondary R 5 may be ethylene 9 1 — methyl ethyl — ethyl — 2 — hydroxymethacrylic acid is defined as C 4 — C Z 2 m yl 2 monoethyl acetyl methacrylic acid d) formula VA > VB and VC (IV), such as a) R5 when η is 1 is C 8 Xiangji secondary group or C4-C2 2, Rs is (-CH2) 2C (group or C2-C8 hydroxyalkylene olefin, propylene, R5 of 2-ethylpropene or 2-oxoalkylene may be a 2-ethyl compound (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)-Pack-Order.

經濟部中央標準局R工消费合作社印IK 15- 82.6. 40,000 本纸張尺度適用中S國家標準(CNS)甲4现烙(210 X 297公釐) 321658 A6 B6 五、發明説明(/+)IK 15- 82.6. 40,000 is printed on the paper standard of China National Standards (CNS) A 4 now branded (210 X 297 mm) 321658 A6 B6 V. Invention description (/ +)

R (VA)R (VA)

RR

C 基 烯 5 CC base alkene 5 C

5 C 基 烷 芳 9 C5 C alkyl alkane 9 C

基 烷 環 7 CAlkane Ring 7 C

基 烷 } 基 2 氧 Η 烷 C /V 6 C I - 式 2 1 C或 ,基 基丙 烷氧 基環 羥 , 4 基 C 芳 - ο 2 1 c CAlkyl} yl 2 oxy Η alkane C / V 6 C I-formula 2 1 C or, propyl propane oxy cyclic hydroxy, 4-yl C aryl-ο 2 1 c C

6 C6 C

ο ο C I P (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 - 為 式Q-或 , 2 基 2 c Q或為 c c 1 7 1 為R6 p , C 中時 其 2 , ,為基 基η烯 Q在次 - 或ο , C 基 - 苯 -ο 或 4 1 基 C Ρ 烷: } 4 基 2 C 烷 Η I 次 C 1 2ο ο CIP (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-for the type Q- or, 2 base 2 c Q or cc 1 7 1 for R6 p, In C, its 2,, is the base group ηolefin Q in the sub- or ο, C group-benzene-ο or 4 1 group C Ρ ethane:} 4 group 2 C alkane Η I times C 1 2

C 2C 2

Η Η , c C 基 - - 烷 ,2 次 基 Η 〇 芳 c 1 次 -c 2 ο -1 I 2 c DC Η ) c Η 1 ο /i- 2 c I 6 c - 為 ο D 1 中 2 其 Η , C 基 , - - 基 .—^ 2 芳 ΗΗ次 ◦ C 5Η Η, c C group--alkane, secondary group Η 〇 aryl c 1 time-c 2 ο -1 I 2 c DC Η) c Η 1 ο / i- 2 c I 6 c-is ο D 1 in 2 Its Η, C group,--group. — ^ 2 Aromatic ΗΗ 次 ◦ C 5

CC

C 2 衣纸張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公货) 82.6. 40,000 經濟部中央標準局KK工消费合作杜印« A6 ___[_B6__ 五、發明説明(β) 環次烷基,或為一 CH2 CH (OZz) CHz — (〇C Hz — CH (OZ#) CH2) 2 — 基,其中 Z;為氫, Ci -Ci 8烷基,烯丙基,苄基,C2 — Ci 2烷醯基 或苯甲醯,T!和丁2個自獨立為另一値氫或 C 6 - C 、。芳基或可被鹵素或Ci 一(:4烷基取代的C7 — C9 芳烷基,或者Τι和τ2 —起與連接的磺原子形成cs _ C 1 2環院基環。 定義為C1 — 2烷基的取代基典型為甲基,乙基 ,正一丙基,正一丁基,二级一丁基,三级一丁基,正一 己基,正一辛基,2_乙基己基,正一壬基,正一癸基, 正一十一基或正十二基。 定義為C, -Ci 8烷基的取代基可為上述基,也可 額外為正一十三基,正一十四基,正一十六基或正一十八 基。 定義為c2 _cs烷氧基烷基的取代基典型為甲氣基 甲基,乙氣基甲基.丙氣基甲基,三级-丁氣基甲基,乙 氣基甲基,乙氧基乙基,乙氧基丙基,正一丁氣基乙基, 三级一丁氣基乙基,異丙氣基乙基或丙氣基丙基。 定義為C3 —C5烯基的R7可為1一丙烯,烯丙基 ,甲基烯丙基,2—丁烯基或2—戊烯基。 R 7 , Ti和定義為C7 — C9芳烷基的T2較佳為 苯基乙基,或者最佳為苄基。Ti和丁2與連接磺原子一 起形成的環烷環可為環戊烷,環己烷,環辛烷或環十二烷 -17- (請先閲讀背面之注意項再塡寫本頁) 裝. 訂· •11, 本纸張尺度適用中因國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公坌〉 82.6. 40,000 經濟部中央標準局Λ工消费合作社印« A6 B6 五、發明説明(4)C 2 The size of clothing paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 public goods) 82.6. 40,000 KK Central Standards Bureau KK Industrial and Consumer Cooperation Du Yin «A6 ___ [_ B6__ V. Description of invention (β) Cycloalkyl, or a CH2 CH (OZz) CHz — (〇C Hz — CH (OZ #) CH2) 2 — group, where Z; is hydrogen, Ci -Ci 8 alkyl, allyl, benzyl , C2 — Ci 2 alkyl acetyl or benzoyl, T! And D 2 are independent from each other as hydrogen or C 6-C. The aryl group may be a C7-C9 aralkyl group which may be substituted by halogen or Ci (: 4 alkyl group, or Τι and τ2 together form a cs_C 1 2 ring aryl ring with the connected sulfo atom. Defined as C1 — 2 The substituent of the alkyl group is typically methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, secondary-butyl, tertiary-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, N-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl or n-dodecyl. The substituents defined as C, -Ci 8 alkyl may be the above-mentioned groups, or may additionally be n-tridecyl, n-one Fourteen radicals, n-hexadecyl or n-octadecyl. The substituents defined as c2_cs alkoxyalkyl are typically methylaminomethyl, ethylaminomethyl. Propylaminomethyl, tertiary -Butylmethyl, ethoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, ethoxypropyl, n-butoxyethyl, tertiary-butoxyethyl, isopropylaminoethyl or propylene Gas-based propyl. R7 defined as C3-C5 alkenyl can be 1-propenyl, allyl, methallyl, 2-butenyl or 2-pentenyl. R 7, Ti and C7 are defined as — T2 of C9 aralkyl is preferably phenylethyl, or most It is a benzyl group. The cycloalkane ring formed by Ti and butyl 2 together with the attached sulfo atom can be cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cyclooctane or cyclododecane-17- (please read the notes on the back before writing This page) is installed. Ordered • • 11, This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public)> 82.6. 40,000 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs «A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (4)

ZS 土术〇 定義為C2 一 C4羥基烷基的R7可為2 —羥基乙基 ,2 -羥基丙基· 2 —羥基丁基或4 一羥基丁基。 R7,Ti和定義為Cs _Ci。芳基的T2較佳為 苯基,α —或/9 一奈基,可披鹵素或Ci 一 C4烷基取代 〇 定義為C2 — Ci 2次烷基典型為乙基,丙基,2, 2—二甲基丙烯,四次甲基,六次甲基,八次甲基,十一 次甲基或十二次甲基。 定義為C4 — Ct 2次烯基的R7較佳為2-次丁烯 ,2 —次戊烯或3 —次己烯。 定義為C6 — C^ 2次芳基的R7典型為鄰位,間位 或對位次苯基,1, 4 一次奈基或4, 4 - 一二次苯基。 Z —為c2 — Ci 2烷醯基可為丙醯基,丁醯基,辛 醯基,十二醯基,但是以乙醯基較佳。 為C2 — Ci。次院基,Ce — Ci 5次芳基或Ce 一 Ci 2環次院基的D,定義如b)。 此類聚烷基呢啶說明實例為以下的化合物: 2, 2, 4,4 一 四甲基一7-噁一3, 20 —二氮雜一 21—氣一二螺〔5. 1. . 2〕一廿一烷一 8 乙 醯基—3 —十二基一1, 3, 8-三氮雜一7, 7, 9, 9 一四甲基螺〔4. 5〕癸烷一 2, 4 —二酮或下式化合 物: -18- 本纸張又度通用中國國家棵準(CNS)甲·1规格(210 X 297公:¢) 82.6. 40,000 I n n I n 1^1 I n -- -1 X I - I ) I - I - I! ^ n 1 I— n (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再堉寫本頁) A6 B6ZS Geotechnical 〇 Defined as C2-C4 hydroxyalkyl R7 may be 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl 2-hydroxybutyl or 4-hydroxybutyl. R7, Ti and are defined as Cs _Ci. The T2 of the aryl group is preferably a phenyl group, α- or / 9-naythyl group, which may be substituted with halogen or Ci-C4 alkyl group. It is defined as C2-Ci 2 alkyl group is typically ethyl, propyl, 2, 2 -Dimethylpropene, methine, hexamethine, octamethine, eleventh methyl or twelve methine. R7 defined as C4-Ct 2-alkenyl is preferably 2-butene, 2-pentene or 3-hexene. R7, which is defined as C6-C ^ secondary aryl, is typically ortho, meta or para phenylene, 1, 4 primary naphthyl or 4, 4-primary and secondary phenyl. Z — is c2 — Ci 2 alkyl acetyl group may be propyl acetyl group, butyl acetyl group, octyl yl group, dodecyl yl group, but acetyl group is preferred. It is C2-Ci. Secondary hospital base, Ce — Ci 5 times aryl group or Ce — Ci 2 ring secondary hospital group D, as defined in b). Illustrative examples of this type of polyalkylspermidine are the following compounds: 2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethyl-7-oxa 3, 20-diaza-21-gas-bi-spiro [5. 1. 2 〕 One twenty-one ethane 8 Ethyl -3- dodecyl one 1, 3, 8-triaza one 7, 7, 9, 9 one tetramethyl spiro [4. 5] decane one 2, 4 —Diketones or compounds of the following formula: -18- This paper is again universally applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A · 1 specifications (210 X 297 g: ¢) 82.6. 40,000 I nn I n 1 ^ 1 I n- -1 XI-I) I-I-I! ^ N 1 I— n (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) A6 B6

NH-C = 0NH-C = 0

CH, CH,CH, CH,

CH3 CH,CH3 CH,

(請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再埸寫本頁) CH, CH:,(Please read the note Ϋ on the back before writing this page) CH, CH :,

NH— C = 0NH— C = 0

CH,CH,

ch3 ch3 C — NH /~X | ) < NH N — C II 〇 ch3 ch3 |裝· e )式V I化合物ch3 ch3 C — NH / ~ X |) < NH N — C II 〇 ch3 ch3 | loaded · e) Formula V I compound

10 •R (VI), 訂. 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印¾10 • R (VI), set. Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Samples of the Ministry of Economy ¾

其中n為1或2, R8為一下式基 CH〇 CH3 -E-(A) 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)..甲4规格(21〇 X 297公釐) 82.6. 40,000 五、發明説明(丨ί ) A6 B6 其中R1定義如a) , E為一 0 —或一NR1 1 —,A為 C2 — Ce 次院基或—(CHz ) 3 — 0 —,X 為 0 或 1 ,R9 定義同 R8 或為-NR1 1 R12 , — OR1^ , -NHCHz OR1]或-N ( C Η 2 Ο R 1 3 ) 2 , R1 °在η為1時的定義同R8或rs ,在^為2時,為 一 Ε — Β — Ε —基,其中Β為可被一 N (R1 1) —間斷 的C2 _Ce次烷基,R1 1 SC! -Ci 2烷基,環己 基,苄基或Cl —C4羥基烷基或一下式基Where n is 1 or 2, R8 is the following formula CH〇CH3 -E- (A) The paper standard is universal Chinese National Standard (CNS). A 4 specifications (21〇X 297 mm) 82.6. 40,000 V. Invention Description (丨) A6 B6 where R1 is defined as a), E is a 0 — or a NR1 1 —, A is C2 — Ce secondary hospital or — (CHz) 3 — 0 —, X is 0 or 1, R9 Defined as R8 or -NR1 1 R12, — OR1 ^, -NHCHz OR1] or -N (C Η 2 Ο R 1 3) 2, R1 ° is defined as R8 or rs when η is 1, where ^ is 2 , Is an Ε—Β—Ε— group, where Β is a C2_Ce subalkyl group that can be interrupted by an N (R1 1) —R1 1 SC! -Ci 2 alkyl group, cyclohexyl, benzyl, or Cl— C4 hydroxyalkyl or the following formula

(請先閏讀背面之注意事項再埸寫本頁) -裝------.玎| 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印¾ R12gC1-Cl2烷基,環己基,苄基,C〗-C4 羥基烷基和R1 3為氫,Ct -Ct 2烷基或苯基,或 R1 1和R1 2當合在一起時為(:4 — C5次烷基或〇4 -C5噁次烷基,典型為 或一式基 -ch2ch2 -ch2ch2 N —R1 -2 0 - *CH2CH2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家样準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 82.6. '40,000 A6 B6 五、發明説明(if )(Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) -Install ------. 玎 | Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ¾ R12gC1-Cl2 alkyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, C 〗 -C4 hydroxyalkyl and R1 3 are hydrogen, Ct-Ct 2 alkyl or phenyl, or R1 1 and R1 2 when taken together is (: 4-C5 alkyl or 〇4-C5 oxane Base, typically or one type base -ch2ch2 -ch2ch2 N —R1 -2 0-* CH2CH2 The paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 82.6. '40, 000 A6 B6 V. Invention Description (if)

或R 和R 1 2個別為一下式基 3 Η C ΗOr R and R 1 2 are individually the following formula 3 Η C Η

NH-A-NH-A-

H (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印紫 定義為C、_Ci 2烷基的取代基典型為甲基,乙基 ,正一丙基,正一丁基,二级一丁基,三级一丁基,正一 己基,正一辛基,2 —乙基己基,正—壬基,正一癸基, 正一十一基或正十二基。 定義為Ct _C4羥基烷基的取代基典型為2 —羥基 乙基,2_羥基丙基,3 -羥基丙基,2 —羥基丁基或4 一羥基丁基。 定義為C 2 — C 6次烷基的A可為乙烯,丙烯,2, 2 —二甲基丙烯,四次甲基或六次甲基。 -2 1 - 本纸张又度遑用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) 82.6. 40,000 A6 B6 五、發明説明(/) R1 1和R1 2 —起為c4 -CS次烷基或噁次烷基 者可為四次甲基,五次甲基或3—噁五次甲基。 此類聚烷基哌啶化合物的說明實例為以下的化合物: (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝·H (please read "Notes on the back and then fill in this page"). The Central Committee of Bureau of Economic Affairs, Employee and Consumer Cooperative of the People's Consumer Cooperative, is defined as C, _Ci 2 alkyl. The substituents are typically methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n Monobutyl, secondary monobutyl, tertiary monobutyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl or n-twelve base. The substituent defined as Ct_C4 hydroxyalkyl is typically 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxybutyl or 4-hydroxybutyl. A defined as C 2 -C 6 alkyl can be ethylene, propylene, 2,2-dimethylpropene, tetramethine or hexamethine. -2 1-This paper again uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 82.6. 40,000 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (/) R1 1 and R1 2-starting from c4 -CS Hypoalkyl or oxalinyl can be methine, pentamethine or 3-oxapentane. Examples of such polyalkylpiperidine compounds are the following compounds: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -Package ·

R R 、N 'R -NH-CH2CH2CH2-0R R, N 'R -NH-CH2CH2CH2-0

訂. 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作社印«Order. Printed by the R-Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economics «

ch2-ch2-nh-ch2-ch2-nh-

-2 2--twenty two-

82.(3. 40,000 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) f 4说恪(210 X 297公货) 321658 A6B6 經濟部中央標準局员工消费合作社印5282. (3. 40,000 paper standards are applicable to China National Standards (CNS) f 4 Sao Ke (210 X 297 public goods) 321658 A6B6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 52

(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再項寫本頁) 裝· 訂· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 82.6. 40,000 五、發明説明 R.(Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Binding · Ordering · This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 82.6. 40,000 V. Description of invention R.

6 6 A B 75) R = )3-n h2)c Nά h2) (c R ± 3-n h2) r—n-{c6 6 A B 75) R =) 3-n h2) c Nά h2) (c R ± 3-n h2) r—n- (c

CINCIN

(請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) -裝. 76) h2) (c I R—·Ν )3· H (ci -N R· R- R i%h2)c(Please read the note Ϋ on the back before filling in this page)-installed. 76) h2) (c I R— · Ν) 3 · H (ci -N R · R- R i% h2) c

RR

H3 H3 H3H3 H3 H3

t丫 5>丨 NC4H 訂. 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作社印« 77) CH〇 CH3\J x CH3^^'N^^'CH3 ch3 3tYA 5> NC4H order. Printed by R Industry and Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs «77) CH〇 CH3 \ J x CH3 ^^ 'N ^^' CH3 ch3 3

ch3 r r ch3 I I I I R-N — (CH2)3— N — (CH2)2— N — (CH2)3—N ——R -24· 本纸張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規恪(210 X 297公釐) 82.6. 40,000 A6 B6 五、發明説明(8) R =ch3 rr ch3 IIII RN — (CH2) 3— N — (CH2) 2— N — (CH2) 3—N ——R -24 · This paper is again applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 82.6. 40,000 A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (8) R =

CH3 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再堉寫本頁) 78) 79)CH3 (Please read the notes on the back before writing this page) 78) 79)

N-C4H9 -n n «^1 1— ·1 If In m ^1- l^i n ? 經濟部中央標準扃WC工消费合作社印5ΪN-C4H9 -n n «^ 1 1— · 1 If In m ^ 1- l ^ i n? Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standard, WC Industrial Consumer Cooperative

NICNIC

NN

CH3 ch3 H9CH3 ch3 H9

N—( N-CH2CH2-OH c4h9 ch3 ch3 t張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 82.6. 40,000 A6 B6 五、發明説明(Mf)N— (N-CH2CH2-OH c4h9 ch3 ch3 t-sheet scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 82.6. 40,000 A6 B6 V. Description of invention (Mf)

(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再堉寫本頁) —裝. 訂. 經濟部中失標準局R工消费合作社印« -26- 本纸张又度遇用中aa家桴準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公梦) 82,6· 40,000 五、發明説明(β) A6 B6 <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再堉寫本頁) 一 佳 或較 0 , 一 基 含啶 位# 單基 覆烷 重四 構| 結 6 其 , > 6 物 , 合 2 化 , 合 2 聚的 多 } 或 I 合 ( 聚式 寡上 ) 以 f 個 醚聚和 聚 ,胺 , 嗪醯 酯三酸 聚基烯 為胺丙 其 2 物 • 合 2 化 類式 此下 為 例 聚} , 基 尿甲 聚 < , 聚 酯 · 酸烷 甲氣 基矽 胺聚 。 聚 ,物 ,酯合 胺酸聚 聚烯共 , 丙的 胺丨基 醛基此 聚甲含 實 明 說 的 劑 定 安 。 光 ο 啶 ο 哌 2 基約 烷到 四 2 I 為 6 m , 中 6 其 訂. 經濟部中夹樣準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙张又度遇用中S國家標率(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公梦) 82.6. 40,000 321658 a6 B6 五、發明説明(4(Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) — Binding. Order. Printed by the R & C Consumer Cooperative Society of the China Bureau of Standards and Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs «-26- Specifications (210 X 297 public dreams) 82,6 · 40,000 V. Description of the invention (β) A6 B6 < Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) A better or better than 0, a base containing pyridine bit # single The base is covered with a quaternary structure | Jun 6 its, > 6 compounds, combined with 2 compounds, combined with 2 poly} or I combined (poly-oligomeric) with f ethers and poly, amine, azide triacid Polyalkylene is amine-propylate. It is a compound of 2 types. Here is an example of poly}, carbamide poly <, polyester · acid-methanyl silamine poly. Polyesters, esters, amino acids, polyolefins, propionated amines, aldehydes, and aldehydes. This polymethyl group contains the stated agent. Guang ο ο ο pipe 2 kiolane to the 4 2 I is 6 m, 6 in its order. The paper printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Consumers Cooperative Society of the People's Republic of China again used the Chinese national standard rate (CNS) A 4 Specifications (210 X 297 public dreams) 82.6. 40,000 321658 a6 B6 5. Description of the invention (4

0II 81)0II 81)

C-CH2-CH2~ C-O-CHC-CH2-CH2 ~ C-O-CH

Ο- m (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 82) CH3 ch3Ο- m (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 82) CH3 ch3

ch3 ch3ch3 ch3

ΟIIΟII

ΟII —~P:H2-CH2-N V—O 一 C-{CH2)4— C - Ο ch3 ch3ΟII — ~ P: H2-CH2-N V—O one C- {CH2) 4— C-Ο ch3 ch3

o 〇 11 U N-CH5-CH2-〇- C-(CH2)4- c · X m —裝· CH3 ch3 訂· 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 28 本紙張尺度適用中國3家樣準(CNS)甲4現格(210 X 297公璉) 82.6. 40,000 五、發明説明(β 83)o 〇11 U N-CH5-CH2-〇- C- (CH2) 4- c · X m-installed · CH3 ch3 ordered · Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 28 This paper size is suitable for 3 samples in China Standard (CNS) Grade A 4 (210 X 297 Gonglian) 82.6. 40,000 V. Description of the invention (β 83)

ch3 I 3 NH-C — CH〇— C-CH〇 I I 3 ch3 ch3 84)ch3 I 3 NH-C — CH〇— C-CH〇 I I 3 ch3 ch3 84)

(CH2)6- A6 B6 ch3、,c2h5(CH2) 6- A6 B6 ch3,, c2h5

NH— ^-(CHgJrNH- c2h5NH— ^-(CHgJrNH- c2h5

•N• N

CH2-CH(OH)-CHr 85) .N ‘CH2-CH (OH) -CHr 85) .N ‘

86) 經濟部中央櫺準局貝工消費合作社印製86) Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

C4H9 •C — c4h9 29- m -1 m 〇 II •cC4H9 • C — c4h9 29- m -1 m 〇 II • c

各紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 82.6. 40,000 321658 A6B6 五、發明説明(7/ ) 87) CH3CH3Each paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 82.6. 40,000 321658 A6B6 5. Description of the invention (7 /) 87) CH3CH3

(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 8) 8(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 8) 8

H2 c cH2 c c

on-c h2) (c To=-con-c h2) (c To = -c

E 89) 90)E 89) 90)

OHC H5 2 cIc -a 0=0 c cOHC H5 2 cIc -a 0 = 0 c c

o m H3 經濟部中夹標準局Λ工消费合作社印製o m H3 Printed by Zhonggong Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公货) 82.6. 40,000 五、發明説明(^) CHIC- \J/ 91 c 3-n 1 oc6hThis paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 public goods) 82.6. 40,000 V. Description of the invention (^) CHIC- \ J / 91 c 3-n 1 oc6h

o A6B6 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再場寫本頁) 92) 93)o A6B6 (Please read the notes on the back before writing this page) 92) 93)

丨裝. 訂. 經濟部中失標準局R工消费合作社印製 94)丨 Installed. Ordered. Printed by the R-Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Loss of Standards of the Ministry of Economics 94)

66

m r JOMnc H2· 本纸張尺度適用中S國家俘準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公婪) 82.6. 40,000 五、發明説明(和 95) ?H3 一 Si —0_ (〇η2),ο m A6 B6mr JOMnc H2 · This paper scale is applicable to the S National Capture Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public greed) 82.6. 40,000 V. Description of the invention (and 95)? H3 — Si — 0 — (〇η2), ο m A6 B6

CH3 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) H9C4(R)N N N(R)C4H9 Y、 ΝγCH3 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) H9C4 (R) N N N (R) C4H9 Y, Νγ

— NH (CH2)3 丨裝. 96)— NH (CH2) 3 丨 loaded. 96)

H9C4(R)NH9C4 (R) N

NN

'''jl— N — (CH2)2— N ΝγΝ N(R)C4H9'' 'jl— N — (CH2) 2— N ΝγΝ N (R) C4H9

(CH2)3 NH _R· 2·3 N^N h9c4(r)n ^n^N(R)C4H9 訂. 經濟部中央標準局工消費合作社印製 紅R’:(CH2) 3 NH _R · 2 · 3 N ^ N h9c4 (r) n ^ n ^ N (R) C4H9. Red R ’printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs:

H9C4(R)N,、N N(R)C4H9 本纸張又度適用中國國家浮準(CNS〉甲4現格(210 X 297公釐) 82.6. 40,000 A6 B6 五、發明説明(々() 這些光安劑中,以e)和f)類待別合適,尤其是含二级 -三嗪基的四烷基哌啶,其它待別合適的化合物為化合物 74, 76, 84, 87, 92 和 95。 添加四甲基哌啶數量依所希望的安定程度而定,一般 是添加0. 0 1到5%重量,較佳為0. 05到1%重量 ,以聚合物為基準。較佳為四甲基哌啶和鋁烷基的莫耳比 不超過1。 添加到聚合反應作為選擇性安定劑的磷(I I I )化 合物可為亞磷酸鹽,瞵酸鹽或亞睽酸鹽。其可含有一或多 値磷酸酯基。較佳使用一式A, B, C或D的磷(I I I )化合物 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) •裝. 訂· p-or3H9C4 (R) N, NN (R) C4H9 This paper is again applicable to the Chinese National Floating Standard (CNS> A4 present grid (210 X 297 mm) 82.6. 40,000 A6 B6 V. Invention description (々 () Among the photo-safety agents, categories e) and f) are suitable, especially tetraalkyl piperidine containing secondary-triazinyl groups, and other suitable compounds are compounds 74, 76, 84, 87, 92 and 95. The amount of tetramethylpiperidine added depends on the desired degree of stability, generally from 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 1% by weight, based on the polymer. Preferably, the molar ratio of tetramethylpiperidine and aluminum alkyl is not more than 1. The phosphorus (I I I) compound added to the polymerization reaction as a selective stabilizer may be a phosphite, a sulfonate or a sulfite. It may contain one or more high-value phosphate groups. It is better to use the phosphorus (I I I) compound of formula A, B, C or D (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) • Pack. Order · p-or3

Ri R^O — P — R4— P OR3 r2Ri R ^ O — P — R4— P OR3 r2

AA

B R1 0-V. /-0:DO - r7oB R1 0-V. / -0: DO-r7o

Ri P-Rg R80 經濟部中失樣準肩工消费合作社印製Ri P-Rg R80 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs

CC

D 33- 82.6. 40,000 本纸張尺度適用中a园家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公梦) 經濟部中喪標準局Λ工消費合作社印« A6 B6 五、發明説明(分) 其中Ri和Rz痼自獨立為另一個Ci 一 Ci 2烷基. C£ _Cs環烷基,苯基,被一到三痼Ci —Ci 2烷基 取代的苯基,或為一 0R3基。 R3為C6—Cz。烷基,Cs-Ce環烷基,苯基 或被一到三値Cl 一 Cl 2基取代的苯基,和 R4為未被代基的次苯基或次奈基或被Ci —C:2院 基取代的次苯基或次奈基,或為一 〇 一 Rs — 0 —基,其 中Rs為未被取代的次苯基或次奈基或被-C! 2院 基取代的次苯基或次奈基,或為一 P.hen —只6 — Ph en —,其中Phen為次苯基,Re為一◦一 •一 S — ,-S 0 2 - , - CH2 -或-C ( C Η 3 ) 2 -, R7和R8個自獨立為另一値苯基或被一到三® Ci —Ci 2烷基取代的苯基,兩値R7和R8取代基可被C i -Ci 2次烷基連接,和 R9為氟,氛,溴或碘,以氟較佳。 式A化合物當中,較佳使用其中Ri和尺2為一 0R 3而R3為C6 — C2。烷基,苯基或被一到三値Ci 一 Ci 2烷基取代的苯基的化合物。 式B化合物當中,較佳使用其中R2為—〇R3而R 3為苯基或被一到三値Ci — Ci 2烷基取代的苯基的化 合物,R4為二次苯基。 -34- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再埸寫本頁) -裝. 訂. 本纸诔<^度適用中S3家棵準(CNS)甲4规烙(210 X 297公釐) 82.6. 40,000 五、發明説明(θ) (請先閏讀背面之注意♦►項再塡寫本頁) 式C化合物當中,較佳使用其中尺1為一 〇r3而R3 為苯基或被一到三個Cl _Cl 2烷基取代的苯基的化合 物。 較佳使用含有至少一個P — ◦一 Ar基的磷(I I J )化合物,其中Ar為單烷基苯基,雙烷基苯基或三烷基 苯基。 可用的磷(I I I)化合物實例為: 三苯基亞磷酸鹽,癸基二苯基亞磷酸鹽,苯基二癸基 亞磷酸鹽,參(壬基苯基)亞磷酸鹽,三(月桂基)亞磷-酸鹽,三(十八基)亞磷酸盏,二硬脂醛季戊四醇二亞磷 酸鹽,參(2, 4—二一三级一丁基苯基)亞磷酸鹽,二 異癸基季戊四醇二亞磷酸鹽,雙(2, 4 —二一三级一丁 基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸鹽,參硬脂醛山梨耱醇參亞磷 酸鹽,四雙(2, 4 —二一三级一丁基苯基)_4, -二次苯基二亞膦酸.鹽,雙(2,.6-二-三级-丁基一 4一甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸鹽。 磷(III)化合物的數量依所添加哌啶化合物的數 量而定,一般的添加數量為0. 01到1%重量,較佳為 0. 05到0. 5%重量,以聚合物為基準。 經濟部中夹樣準马貝工消费合作社印製 除了磷(I I I)化合物之外,可能再添加不會干擾 聚合反應的共安定劑和改質劑。較佳添加立體障礙酚型態 的抗氧化劑到聚合反應中。這些酚為有機物標準抗氣化劑 ,並經常使用於安定聚合物。此類酚条抗氣化劑的説明實 *35- 82.6. 40,000 本纸張又度適用中Θ®家桴準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 2&7公釐) Α6 Β6 321658 五、發明説明(灿) 例為: 1 .院基化化單齡,例如2, 6 —二一特一 丁基一 4 一甲 基酚,2 —特一 丁基一 4,6 —二甲基酚,2, 6 —特- 丁基一 4 —乙基酚,2, 6 —二—特一丁基一4 一正一丁 基酚,2. 6 —二一恃一丁基一 4 一異丁基酚,2, 6 — 二一環戊基一 4 一甲基酚,2 — (α —甲基環己基)一 4 ,6 —二甲基齡,2, 6 —二一十八院基一4 —甲基酣, 2,4, 6 —三一環己基酣,2, 6 —二一特一丁基一 4 一甲氣基甲基酚,2, 6 —二一壬基一4 一甲基酚,2, 4 一二甲基一6 — (1,一甲基一十一烷一 1,一基)酚 ,2,4 -二甲基一6 - (1’ 一甲基一十 t 烷一1’ 一 基)酣,2, 4 —二一甲基一 6 — (1’ 一甲基一十三院 一1’ 一基)酚和其混合物。 2. 烷基硫代甲基酚,例如2, 4 —二—辛基-硫代甲基一 6 —待一丁基酚,2, 4 —二一辛基硫代甲基一 6 —甲基 酣,2, 4 —二一辛基硫代甲基一 6 —乙基聪,2, 6 — 二—十二烷基硫代甲基一 4 一壬基酚。 3. 氫昆和烷基化氫昆,例如,2, 6 —二一特一丁基一 4_甲氣基酚,2, 5 —二一待一丁基一氫昆,2, 5 — 二一特—戊基—Μ昆,,6 —二苯基一 4 一十八院基氣齡 ,2,6_ 二一持 一丁基一氫昆,2, 5 —二一待一丁基 -3 6 - 本紙张尺度適用中a國家桴準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公货) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) |裝· 訂· 經濟部中央標準局R工消费合作社印製 82.6. 40,000 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印焚 A6 B6_ .五、發明説明(β) 二4 一羥基苯甲醚,3, 5 -二一特一丁基一 4 一羥基苯 甲醚,3, 5—二—特一丁基一4一羥基苯基硬脂酸,和 雙(3, 5_二一待一丁基一 4 一羥基苯基)己二酸酯。 4. 羥基化硫撐二苯基醚,例如,2, 2 * 一硫代雙(6 —特一丁基一4 —甲基盤),2, 2 —硫代一雙(4 —辛 基酚),4,4’ 一硫代一雙(6 —特一 丁基一 3 —甲基 酚),4,4’ 一硫代—雙(6 —待一丁基一 2 —甲基酚 ),4,4’ 一硫代一雙(3, 6 —二一二级一戊基酚) 和4, 4’ 一雙(2, 6 —二甲基—4 一羥基苯基)二硫 化物。 5. 烷叉一雙酚,例,2, 2 —次甲基一雙(6—三级一 丁基一 4 —甲基酚),2, 2’ 一次甲基一雙(6 -三级 —丁基一4 —乙基酚),2, 3’ 一次甲基一雙〔4一甲 基一 6 — (cc —甲基環己基)酚〕,2,2’ 一次甲基一 雙(4 一甲基一 6 —環己基酚),2, 2* —次甲基一雙 (6 -壬基一4 —甲基酚),2, 2’ 一次甲基一雙(4 ,6—二一特一 丁基酚),2,’ 一乙基叉一雙(4, 6 —二一三级一 丁基酚),2, 2’ 一乙基叉一雙(6 —三 级一丁基一4 一異丁基酚),2, 2’ 一次甲基一雙〔6 -(α —甲基苄基)_4壬基酚〕,2, 2’ 一次甲基一 雙〔6 — ( α , α —二一甲基苄基)一 4 一壬基酚〕,4 -37- 本纸张尺度通用tag家揉準(CNS)甲Ο見格(210 X 297公if ) 82.6. 40,000 .I — III I I I L I I I I I I I I I I I I I I. I I I I I '11 (請先閲讀背面之注意事,s再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印5< A6 B6 五、發明説明(私) ,4’ 一次甲基一雙(2, 6 —三级一 丁基酚),4, 4 ’ 一次甲基一雙(6 —三级一 丁基一 2 —甲基酚),1, 1—雙(5 —三级一 丁基一 4 一羥基一 2 —甲基苯基)丁 烷,2, 6 —雙(3 —三级一丁基-5 —甲基一 2 —羥基 苄基)一 4 一甲基酚,1, 1, 3, —參(5 —三级_丁 基一 4 —翔基—2 —甲基)丁院,1, 1—雙(5 —三级 —丁基一4 一羥基—2 —甲基苯基)一3 —正一十二烷基 氫硫基丁烷,乙二醇雙〔3, 3 —雙(3’ 一待一 丁基一 4 ’ 一翔基苯基)丁烯酸酯〕,雙(3 —三级一 丁基一 4 一羥基一5 -甲基苯基)二環戊二烯,雙〔2 — (3’ 一 三级一丁基一2’ 一羥基一 5’ 一甲基苄基)6 —待一丁 φ 基一4-甲基苯基〕對苯二甲酸酯,1, 1 一雙(3, 5 一二甲基一2 —羥基苯基)丁烷,2, 2 —雙(3, 5 — 二一持一丁基—4—羥基苯基)丙烷,2, 2 —雙(5 — 三级—丁基—4 一羥基一 2 —甲基苯基)_4 一正一十二 烷基氫硫基丁烷和1,1, 5, 5—四(5-三级一丁基 一 4 一經基一 2 —甲基苯基)戊院。 6. Ο — , N -和S —苄基化合物,例3, 5, 3’ ,5 ’一四一三级一丁基_4, 4’ 一二羥基二苄基醚,十八 烷基—4 —羥基一 3, 5 —二甲基苄基氫硫醋酸酯,參( 3, 5 —二一三级—丁基一 4 一羥基苄基)胺,雙(4 一 三级一丁基一3_羥基一,6 —二甲基苄基)二硫代對苯 -3 8 - 本紙诔尺度逯用中國S家懌準(CNS)甲4蚬恪mo X 297公釐) 82.6. 40,000 ------T I I I-—------'Γ — --------I I 訂 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _B6 五、發明説明(β ) 二甲酸酯,雙(3,5 —二一三级-丁基一4 一羥基苄基 )硫化物,和異辛基一 3, 5_三级一 丁基一 4 一羥基苄 基氫硫醋酸酯。 7. 羥基苄基化丙二酸酯,例如二—十八烷基,2, 2 - 雙(3, 5 —二_三级_ 丁基—2 -羥芏苄基)丙二酸酯 ,二一十八烷基2 — (3 —三级—丁基—4 —羥基一5 — 甲基苄基)丙二酸酯,二一十二烷氫硫基乙基,2, 2 — 雙(3, 5-二一三级一丁基一4-羥基苄)丙二酸酯, 二〔4 — (1, 1, 3, 3 -四甲基丁基)苯基〕2, 2 —雙(3, 5 —二一三级一丁基一 4 —羥基苄基)丙二酸 酯。 8. 羥芏苄基一芳香条化合物,例如1, 3, 5 —參(3 ,5 —二一三级一丁基—4 一羥基苄基)一 2, 4, 6 — 三甲基苯,1, 4 一雙(3, 5 —二一三级一丁基一4 一 羥基苄基)一2, 3, 5, 6 —四甲基苯,2, 4, 6 — 參(3, 5 —二一三级一丁基—4 一羥基苄基)酚。 經濟部中央標準局β:工消費合作社印s 9. 三嗪化合物,例如,2, 4 —雙一辛基氫硫—6 — (3, 5 —二一三级—丁基一 4 —翔基苯胺基)一1, 3 ,5 —三嗪,2 —辛基氫硫基一 4, 6 —雙(3, 5 —二 —三级—4—羥基苯胺基)一1, 3, 5 —三嗪,2 —辛 -39- 82.6. 40.000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸张尺度適用中國國家样準(CNS)甲4現格(210 X 297公货) A6 B6 321658 五、發明説明(#) 基氫硫基一4, 6 -雙(3.,5 —二一特一丁基一 4 —翔 基苯氣基)一1, 3, 5 —三嗪,2, 4, 6 -參(3, 5 —二一三级—丁基一 4 —羥基苯氧基)一1, 2, 3 — 三嗪,1, 3, 5 —參(3, 5 —二一三级一丁基一 4 — 羥基苄基)異氡尿酸鹽,2, 4, 6 —參(4 —三级一丁 基—3 —羥基一 2, 6 —二—甲基苄基)異氰尿酸鹽,2 ,4, 6—參(3, 5_二一三级一 丁基一 4 一羥基苯基 乙基)一 1, 3, 5-三嗪,1, 3, 5 —參(3, 5 — 二-三级一丁基-4-羥基苯基丙醱基)六氫-1 , 3 , 5—三嗪和1, 3,5_參(3, 5 —二環己基一 4 一羥 基苄基)異氡尿酸鹽。 10.苄基磷酸酯,例如二甲基2, 5 —二一三级—丁基 一 4 —羥基苄基磷酸酯,二乙基3, 5 —二一三级一4 — 羥基苄基磷酸酯,二一十八烷基3, 5 —二一三级一丁基 一 4 —羥基苄基磷酸酯,二一十八烷,5 —三级一 丁基一 4 -羥基一 3 —甲基苄基磷酸酯和單乙基3, 5 —二一三 级一 4 一羥基苄基磷酸酯的鈣鹽。 1 1.醯基胺基酚,例4_羥基月桂酸醯替苯胺,4 一羥 基硬脂酸醛替苯胺和辛基N- (3, 5—二一三级一丁基 一4一羥基苯基)氨基甲酸酯。 -4 0- 本纸張尺度通用中國S家伴準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------1---.------------裝------訂 - ' - - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再埸寫本頁) 經濟部中喪標準局员工消费合作社印紫 82.6. 40,000 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(β ) 12. β — (3, 5 —二一三级一 丁基一 4 一翔基苯基) 丙酸與單元或多元醇的酯,例如與甲醇,乙醇,1,6 — 己二醇,1, 9 —壬二醇\乙二醇,1, 一丙二醇,新戊 二醇,硫代二乙二醇,二乙二醇,三乙二醇,季戊四醇, 參(羥基乙基)異氡尿酸酯,Ν, Ν’ 一雙(羥基乙基) 草酸二醯胺,3—噻十一醇,3-噻十五醇,三甲基己二 醇,三甲基丙烷和4 —羥基甲基一1 一磷一 2, 6, 7 — 三噁雙璟〔2. 2. 2〕辛烷。 13. β - (5 —三级一丁基一4 —羥基苯基)丙酸與單 元或多元醇的酯,例如與甲醇,乙醇,1, 6 —己二醇, 1, 9 一壬二醇,乙二醇,1, 一丙二醇,新戊二醇,硫 代二乙二醇,二乙二醇,三乙二醇,季戊四醇,參(羥基 乙基)異氰尿酸酯,Ν, Ν’ 一雙(羥基乙基)草酸二醯 胺,3 —噻十一醇,3 —噻十五醇,三甲基己二醇,三甲 基丙烷和4 —羥基甲基—1—磷—2, 6, 7 —三噁雙環 〔2 . 2 . 2〕辛烷。 14. β - (3, 5 —二環己基一 4 一羥基苯基)丙酸與 單元或多元醇的酯,例如與甲醇,乙醇,1, 6 —己二醇 ,1, 9 —壬二醇,乙二醇,1,—丙二醇,新戊二醇, 硫代二乙二醇,二乙二醇,三乙二醇,季戊四醇,參(羥 基乙基)異氡尿酸酯,Ν, Ν’ 一雙(羥基乙基)草酸二 -4 1- 本纸ί艮尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规烙(210 X 297公货) 82.6. 40,000 <請先閲讀背面之注意事項*填寫本頁) _裝· 訂- s . A6 ____B6 五、發明説明(妙) 醒胺,3~噻十一醇,3一噻十五醇,三甲基己二醇,三 甲基丙院和4 一羥基甲基一 1 一磷一 2, 6, 7 —三噁雙 環〔2 . 2 . 2〕辛烷。 15. (3, 5—二一三级一丁基一4一羥基苯基)丙酸 與單元或多元醇的酯,例如與甲醇,乙醇,1, 6—己二 醇,1,9 —壬二醇,乙二醇,1, 一丙二醇,新戊二醇 ,硫代二乙二醇,二乙二醇,三乙二醇,季戊四醇,參( 經基乙基)異氰尿酸酯,Ν, Ν’ -雙(羥基乙基酸 二醯胺,3—噻+—醇,3—睡十五醇,三甲基己二醇, 三甲基丙烷和4 —羥基甲基—1 一磷一 2. 6, 7 —三噁 雙環〔2. 2. 2〕辛烷。 16. ^-(3, 5—二一三级一基一4一羥基苯基)丙 酸的醛胺,例如Ν, Ν,一雙(3, 5 —二一三级一丁基 一4-羥基苯基丙醛)六甲撐二胺,酸的醛胺,例如Ν, Ν,一雙(3, 5 —二一三级一丁基一4 一羥基苯基丙醛 )三甲撐二胺,酸的_胺,例如Ν, Ν’ 一雙(3, 5 - 二一特一丁基一 4 一羥基苯基丙醛)胼。 經濟部中央標準局R工消费合作社印製 較佳的抗氧化劑為列於6, 8,9,12,13,1 4和16者,特別是6, 8· 9和12者,尤其適合的抗 氣化劑為十八基/3— (3,5 -二一三级一 丁基一 4 一羥 -42' 82.6. 40,000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 本纸張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公货> A6 B6 321658 五、發明説明) 基苯基)一丙酸鹽和1, 3, ,5 —參(3, 5 —二一三级 一 丁基一 4 一羥基苄基)一2, 4, 6 —三甲基苯。 抗氣化劑添加數量依磷(I I I)化合物的數量而定 ,—般的添加數量為0. 005到0. 5%重量,較佳為 0. 01到0. 2%重量,以聚合物為基準。 本發明將在以下的非限制性實例作更詳細的說明,其 中在說明和申請專利範圍部份的份數(part)和百分比若未 另外說明,均以重量表示。 實例1 :製備觸媒 2 5克的無水氣化鎂和5克的四氛化鈦一苯甲酸乙酯 錯合物在一球磨機中披不銹钢球在室溫下(约221C)和 氬氣中研磨24小時。如此製備得到的固體觸媒成份含有 2 %鈦。 丙烯聚合反應 聚合反應是在一艏3升攪拌和恒溫控制不锈銷壓力釜 中進行,壓力釜在聚合反應開始之前在1 IOC (13P a)被抽真空30分鐘,之後用丙烯氣體在11〇υ沖3 〇分鐘。壓力釜被冷卻到2〇υ,將300毫克的S—1 ,300毫克的Η —1和300毫克的Ρ—1加入壓力釜 中作為固體,或者在己烷中形成5—10%溶液。然後2 5毫克的固體觸媒成份被4毫耳三乙基鋁和1. 6毫耳三 乙氣基苯基矽烷於2 5毫升己烷中溶液的半數活性1 0分 鐘,在氬氣中懸浮於壓力釜中,壓力釜被剩下一半溶液沖 本Μίί·尺度通用中ga家棵準(CNS)甲4現格(210 X 297公货) —^1 - - 1 m n HI n_ - i ..... I I— n I * n m 1^1 I n n n n n (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中與標準局員工消費合作社印54 82.6. 40,000 A6 B6 五、發明説明(4>) •洗,歷力釜被封閉,通入氫氣(6kPa)和600克液 髏丙燃。在一邊攪拌下,壓力釜内容物被加熱到7〇它, 保持在此溫度4小時。過量的丙烯被倒出,如此反應所得 到的聚合物在701C被1 〇毫升的異丙醇處理以使觸媒失 去活性•然後在70*C的真空下乾燥1小時。 對聚合物進行以下試驗。 腐蝕試驗中,聚合物在280t:熱壓板上被壓模30 分鐘•鐵板必須小必的清乾淨。鐵板然後在100%濕度 的室溫下(約2 2 υ )儲存2 4小時。用目測評估腐蝕結 果。 聚合物顔色的特歡用黃度指數(γ I )顯示,依A S T M D 1 9 2 5 — 7 0 測試。 對照實例2 : 重覆實例1的程度,但是使用300毫克的S— 1, 得到聚合物的觸媒産率相同,但嚴重腐蝕,鐵板黃度.指數 為 2 . 5 〇 實例3和4 : · 重覆實例1的程度,但是使用300毫克的S — 2/ 300毫克的S—5替代S-1.得到聚合物腐蝕鐵板分 別為不顯著/些微,鐵板黃度指數分別為2. 3/2. 2 Ο 實例5 : 依實例3製備的聚丙烯粉末在2 3 0 CWBrabender -44胃 本紙張尺度逯用中西國家律準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再埸寫本荑) -裝. 訂· 經濟部中央樣準局R工消费合作社印¾ 82.6. 40,000 321658 A6 B6 經濟部中夹梂準扃典工消费合作社印髮 五、發明説明(杓) plastograph中被處理1 0分鐘,從捏合機取出旳融熔物並 將之壓成約5毫米的板子。在腐蝕試驗中,鐵板在融熔物 程序後没有腐蝕現象。 對照實例6 依照實例2製備的聚合物如實例5所逑加以加工,鐵 板在融熔物程序之後嚴重腐蝕。 實例7和8 聚合物對氧化劣解安定性是測試聚合物在高溫化烘箱 老化過程發生明顯脆化的時間。此試驗是使用如實例1所 述得到的壓模聚丙烯粉末,是在2 3 Ot:添加3 0 0毫克 的S— 1, 300毫克的Η— 1和300毫克的P-1以 及300毫克的S-5, 300毫克的Η—1和300毫 克的Ρ — 1。兩種聚合物在1 35C的烘箱中發生脆化的 時間是1 1天。 對照實例Θ : · 依照實例7和8製備聚合物並進行試驗,但是未添加 S — 1和S — 5,也是在1 1天之後發生脆化。此發現意 味箸添加S _ 1和S — 5並不會影響聚合物氣化劣解的安 定性。 對照實例1 0 : 依照實例7和8製備聚合物並進行試驗,但是未添加 S — 1和S — 5,以及Η— 1和Ρ — 1, 1天之後就發生 脆化。 -4 5 - 本纸張尺度適用中sa家標準(CNS)甲4规烙(210 X 297公梦) 82.6. 40,000 I β—I 11 n n —4 m I— m n n n it ϋ I il- 1 I - n 1 1 *^i n - 一 ' . (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 321658 A6 B6 五、發明説明(#) 經濟部中央標準局员工消费合作社印髮 實 例 1 1 一 1 4 • 依 實 例 1 所 述 進 行 聚 合 反 應, 但 是 使 用 4 4 毫 克 的 固 體 m 媒 成 份 % 6 • 4 毫 莫 耳 三 乙基 鋁 和 2 • 4 毫 莫 耳 三 乙 氧 基 苯 基 矽 烷 〇 用 以 下 化 合 物 代替 S — 1 和 Η — 1 〇 實 例 添 加 劑 腐 蝕 臾 色 度 指 數 1 1 Η — 1 和 S — 3 些微 2 . 3 1 2 Η — 1 和 S — 4 些徹 2 . 5 1 3 Η — 2 和 S 一 3 些微 2 . 5 1 4 Η — 3 和 S — 3 些微 2 . 8 實 例 使 用 以 下 的 添 加 劑 〇 S — 1 = c Μ S 4 • 5 A 1 2 (0 Η ) 1 3 • C 〇 3 • 3 • 5 Η Ζ 0 ( 此 化 合 物 由 Κ y 〇 W a 化 學 公 司 ( 曰 本 ) 販 售 $ 商 品 名 為 D Η T — 4 A )〇 此 化 合 物 偽 在 9 5 經 過 五 氣 化 磷 真 空 乾 燥 處 理 〇 S — 2 c Μ S 4 5 A .1- Z (0 Η ) 1 3 • C 〇 3 • 3 • 5 Η 2 0 ] 燒 培 ( 此 化 合 物 由K y 〇 W a 化 學 公 司 ( 曰 本 ) 販 售 9 商 品 名 為 D Η Τ — 4 C ) 0 S — 3 : 氧 化 鋅 ( 乾 煶 ) 0 S — 4 ; 分 子 篩 4 A ( 乾 燥 ) 〇 S — 5 氣 化 m ( 乾 燥 ) 〇 -4 6- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中a 3家样準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) 82.6. 40,000 321658 五、發明説明 A6 B6 Η-1 HNR _ (CH2)6-NR-D 33- 82.6. 40,000 The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese Garden Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public dreams). «A6 B6 V. Invention description (point) Among them, Ri and Rz are independently another Ci-Ci 2 alkyl. C £ _Cs cycloalkyl, phenyl, phenyl substituted with one to three Ci-Ci 2 alkyl, or an OR3 group. R3 is C6-Cz. Alkyl group, Cs-Ce cycloalkyl group, phenyl group or phenyl group substituted with one to three-valued Cl-Cl 2 groups, and R4 is unsubstituted phenylene or phenanthrene or Ci-C: 2 A phenylene group or a nylenyl group substituted by a phenyl group, or a -10 Rs — 0 — group, wherein Rs is an unsubstituted phenylene group or a nylenyl group or a phenylene group substituted by -C! Or Phenyl, or a P.hen — only 6 — Ph en —, where Phen is a phenylene group, and Re is a ◦ 一 • 一 S —, -S 0 2-,-CH2-or -C (C Η 3) 2-, R7 and R8 are independently another phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with one to three ® Ci —Ci 2 alkyl groups, the two R7 and R8 substituents can be substituted by C i -Ci twice The alkyl group is linked to R9 as fluorine, atmosphere, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine. Among the compounds of formula A, it is preferred to use Ri and Ruler 2 as 0R 3 and R3 as C6-C2. Alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted with one to three values Ci-Ci 2 alkyl. Among the compounds of formula B, compounds in which R2 is -〇R3 and R3 is phenyl or phenyl substituted with one to three-value Ci-Ci2 alkyl are preferably used, and R4 is secondary phenyl. -34- (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page)-Pack. Order. This paper is suitable for use in S3 Jiake Zhun (CNS) A 4 gauge branding (210 X 297 mm) 82.6 . 40,000 V. Description of the invention (θ) (please read the note on the back side of the intercalation item first and then write this page). Among the compounds of formula C, it is better to use the ruler 1 as 10r3 and R3 as phenyl Three Cl _Cl 2 alkyl substituted phenyl compounds. Preferably, a phosphorus (I I J) compound containing at least one P-◦Ar group is used, wherein Ar is a monoalkylphenyl, dialkylphenyl, or trialkylphenyl group. Examples of usable phosphorus (III) compounds are: triphenyl phosphite, decyl diphenyl phosphite, phenyl didecyl phosphite, ginseng (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (lauryl) ) Phosphorous acid salt, tris (octadecyl) phosphite, distearyl erythritol pentaerythritol diphosphite, ginseng (2, 4-two one three tertiary monobutylphenyl) phosphite, diisodecyl Pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-dione-tertiary monobutylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, ginstearic aldehyde sorbitan ginseng phosphite, tetrabis (2,4-dione Tertiary monobutylphenyl) _4, -diphenylphenylphosphinic acid. Salt, bis (2, .6-di-tertiary-butyl-4 monomethylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite. The amount of the phosphorus (III) compound depends on the amount of the piperidine compound added, and the general amount added is 0.01 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, based on the polymer. Printed by the quasi-Mabei Consumer Cooperative in the Ministry of Economic Affairs In addition to phosphorus (III) compounds, co-stabilizers and modifiers that do not interfere with the polymerization reaction may be added. It is preferable to add a steric hindered phenol type antioxidant to the polymerization reaction. These phenols are standard anti-gasification agents for organic matter and are often used in stabilizers. The description of this type of phenolic strip anti-gasification agent is * 35- 82.6. 40,000 This paper is again suitable for the Θ® home frame standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 2 & 7 mm) Α6 Β6 321658 V. Invention Description (Can) Examples are: 1. Hospital-based single age, such as 2, 6-di-one-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2--tert-butyl- 4,6-dimethylphenol, 2, 6 — Tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2, 6 — Di-tert-butyl-4 4-n-monobutylphenol, 2. 6 — Ditert-butyl-1 4-isobutyl Phenol, 2, 6-di-cyclopentyl-4-methylphenol, 2-(α-methylcyclohexyl)-4, 6-dimethyl age, 2, 6-twenty-one eighty-one base 4 —Methylbenzene, 2,4, 6 —Trisylcyclohexylhydrazine, 2, 6 —Di-tert-butyl-4 methoxymethylphenol, 2, 6 —Dinonyl-4-methyl Phenol, 2, 4-dimethyl-6- (1, monomethyl-undecane-1, monoyl) phenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6- (1 'monomethyl-decane One 1 'one base) hearth, 2, 4- -dimethyl one 6-(1' one methyl one thirteen-one 1 'one base) phenol and mixtures thereof. 2. Alkylthiomethylphenol, such as 2,4-di-octyl-thiomethyl-6-to-butylphenol, 2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-methyl Hearty, 2,4-di-octylthiomethyl-6-ethyl-song, 2,6-di-dodecylthiomethyl-4-nonylphenol. 3. Hydroquinone and alkylated hydroquinone, for example, 2, 6-di-one-butyl-4-methylaminophenol, 2, 5-dione-to-one-butyl monohydroquinone, 2, 5--2 One special-pentyl-M-Kun, 6-diphenyl-4, 18-Yuanyuan base gas age, 2, 6_ two-holding one butyl monohydroquinone, 2, 5-two-one waiting one butyl-3 6-This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 public goods) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the cooperative 82.6. 40,000 Printed and burned A6 B6_ by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (β) bis 4-hydroxyanisole, 3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4 monohydroxybenzo Ether, 3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylstearic acid, and bis (3,5-dione-wait-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) adipate. 4. Hydroxylated thiodiphenyl ether, for example, 2, 2 * monothiobis (6-tert-butyl-4-methyl disc), 2, 2-thiothiobis (4-octylphenol) , 4,4 'monothio-bis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 4,4' monothio-bis (6-to-butyl-2-methylphenol), 4 , 4 'monothio-bis (3,6-dione-two-level pentylphenol) and 4, 4'-bis (2,6-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) disulfide. 5. Alkylidene-bisphenol, for example, 2, 2-methine-bis (6-tertiary monobutyl-4-methylphenol), 2, 2 'once-methyl-bis (6-tertiary— Butyl-4-ethylphenol), 2, 3 'once methyl-bis [4-methyl-6- (cc-methylcyclohexyl) phenol], 2,2' once methyl-bis (4-one Methyl-6-cyclohexylphenol), 2, 2 * -methine-bis (6-nonyl-4-methylphenol), 2, 2 'once methyl-bis (4,6-dione One butyl phenol), 2, 'one ethyl fork one pair (4, 6-two one three tertiary monobutylphenol), 2, 2' one ethyl fork one pair (6 three tertiary one butyl one 4 (Isobutylphenol), 2, 2 'once methyl-bis [6-(α-methylbenzyl) _4 nonylphenol], 2, 2' once methyl-bis [6 — (α, α — Dimethylbenzyl) -4 4-nonylphenol], 4 -37- This paper standard universal tag home kneading standard (CNS) methyl methine (210 X 297 public if) 82.6. 40,000 .I — III IIILIIIIIIIIIIIII I .IIIII '11 (Please read the notes on the back, s and then fill out this page) Employee Consumption Social Printing 5 < A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (private), 4 ′ once methyl one pair (2, 6 — tertiary monobutylphenol), 4, 4 ′ once methyl one pair (6 — tertiary monobutyl Group 2-methylphenol), 1, 1-bis (5-tertiary monobutyl-4 4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) butane, 2, 6-bis (3-tertiary monobutyl) -5 -methyl-2-hydroxybenzyl) -4 methylphenol, 1, 1, 3,-ginseng (5-tertiary _butyl-4-Xiangyl-2-methyl) butan, 1 , 1-bis (5-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-3-n-dodecyl hydrogenthiobutane, ethylene glycol bis [3, 3-bis ( 3 'one-wait-butyl-4'-alkylphenyl) crotonate], bis (3-tertiary monobutyl-4 4-hydroxyl 5-methylphenyl) dicyclopentadiene, bis [2-(3 'one tertiary one butyl one 2' one hydroxy one 5 'one methyl benzyl) 6-to be a butyl φ group a 4-methylphenyl] terephthalate, 1, 1 A bis (3, 5 dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 2, 2-bis (3, 5 — bis-one-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) Alkane, 2, 2-bis (5-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl) _ 4-n-dodecyl hydrogen thiobutane and 1,1, 5, 5-four (5-tertiary 1-butyl-4 4-methyl-2-methylphenyl) penthouse. 6. Ο —, N — and S —benzyl compounds, examples 3, 5, 3 ′, 5′-one-four-three tertiary-butyl_4, 4′-dihydroxydibenzyl ether, octadecyl— 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl hydrosulfoacetate, ginseng (3,5-dione-tertiary-butyl-4 4-hydroxybenzyl) amine, bis (4-tertiary monobutyl) 3_Hydroxy-1,6-dimethylbenzyl) dithio-p-benzene-3 8-The standard size of this paper is the Chinese SZYZ (CNS) A4 Clam (Mo X 297 mm) 82.6. 40,000- ---- TII I --------- 'Γ — -------- II Order (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) _B6 V. Description of Invention (β) 2 Formate, bis (3,5-dione-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) sulfide, and isooctyl-3,5-tertiary monobutyl-4 4-hydroxybenzyl hydrothioacetic acid ester. 7. Hydroxybenzylated malonate, such as di-octadecyl, 2,2-bis (3,5-di-tertiary_butyl-2-hydroxyfluorenylbenzyl) malonate, di Octadecyl 2- (3-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) malonate, behenyl hydrogenthioethyl, 2,2-bis (3 , 5-bis-tertiary monobutyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate, bis [4- (1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethylbutyl) phenyl] 2, 2-bis (3 , 5-di-tertiary monobutyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate. 8. Hydroxyfluorenyl benzyl-aromatic compound, such as 1, 3, 5-ginseng (3, 5-di-tertiary monobutyl-4 4-hydroxybenzyl)-2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzene, 1, 4 a bis (3, 5-bis one tertiary monobutyl a 4-hydroxybenzyl)-2, 3, 5, 6-tetramethylbenzene, 2, 4, 6-ginseng (3, 5- Two one three tertiary one butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) phenol. Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs β: Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives, India 9. Triazine compounds, for example, 2, 4-bis-octyl hydrogen sulfide-6-(3, 5-two one three level-butyl one 4-Xiangji Anilino) -1, 3,5-triazine, 2-octylhydrothio-1, 4,6-bis (3,5-di-tertiary-4-hydroxyanilino) -1,3,5-tris Azine, 2 — Xin-39- 82.6. 40.000 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Grade A 4 (210 X 297 public goods) A6 B6 321658 5 2. Description of the invention (#) Hydroxythio-1, 4, 6-bis (3., 5-di-tert-butyl-1, 4-phenyl phenylamino) 1, 3, 5-triazine, 2, 4 , 6-ginseng (3, 5-bis one tertiary-butyl one 4-hydroxyphenoxy)-1, 2, 3-triazine, 1, 3, 5-ginseng (3, 5-two one ternary 1-Butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isoradon urate, 2, 4, 6-ginseng (4-tertiary monobutyl-3-hydroxy-2, 6-di-methylbenzyl) isocyanurate , 2, 4, 6, 6-ginseng (3, 5_ two one three tertiary monobutyl one 4-hydroxyphenyl ethyl)-1, 3, 5-triazine, 1, 3, 5- (3, 5-di-tertiary monobutyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropanyl) hexahydro-1, 3, 5-triazine and 1, 3,5_ ginseng (3, 5-dicyclohexyl mono 4 Monohydroxybenzyl) isoradon urate. 10. Benzyl phosphate, such as dimethyl 2,5-dione-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl phosphate, diethyl 3,5-dione-tertiary 4-hydroxybenzyl phosphate , Dioctadecyl 3, 5-dione-tertiary monobutyl-4-hydroxybenzyl phosphate, dioctadecane, 5-tertiary monobutyl-4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzyl Calcium salt of phosphoric acid ester and monoethyl 3,5-dione-tertiary-4-hydroxybenzyl phosphate. 1 1. Acylaminophenol, for example, 4-hydroxylauric acid aniline, 4-monohydroxystearic aldehyde aniline, and octyl N- (3, 5-dione-tertiary monobutyl-4 4-hydroxybenzene Group) carbamate. -4 0- The size of this paper is common to China S Family Partner Standard (CNS) Grade A (210 X 297 mm) ------- 1 ---.----------- -Install ------ order- '--(please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Chinese Ministry of Economic Affairs Standards Bureau Yin Zi 82.6. 40,000 Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (β) 12. β — (3, 5 — Two one three tertiary monobutyl one four monophenyl phenyl) ester of propionic acid and unit or polyol, such as methanol and ethanol , 1,6-Hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol \ ethylene glycol, 1,1-propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, Ginseng (hydroxyethyl) isodonyl urate, Ν, Ν 'bis (hydroxyethyl) oxalate diamide, 3-thioundecyl alcohol, 3-thiopentadecanol, trimethyl hexanediol, tri Methylpropane and 4-hydroxymethyl-1 phosphorus-1, 2, 7-7-trioxane [2.2.2] octane. 13. β- (5-tertiary monobutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid esters with units or polyols, such as methanol, ethanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1, 9-nonanediol , Ethylene glycol, 1, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, ginseng (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, Ν, Ν ' A bis (hydroxyethyl) oxalate diamide, 3-thioundecyl alcohol, 3-thiopentadecanol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylpropane and 4-hydroxymethyl-1-phospho-2, 6, 7-Trioxabicyclo [2. 2] octane. 14. Ester of β- (3,5-dicyclohexyl-4-monohydroxyphenyl) propionic acid with units or polyols, such as methanol, ethanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol , Ethylene glycol, 1, -propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, ginseng (hydroxyethyl) isoradon urate, Ν, Ν ' A pair of (hydroxyethyl) oxalic acid di-4 1- The standard of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 gauge branding (210 X 297 public goods) 82.6. 40,000 < Please read the notes on the back * fill in This page) _Set · Order-s. A6 ____B6 V. Description of the invention (Miao) Wake amine, 3 ~ thioundecyl alcohol, 3-thiopentadecanol, trimethyl hexanediol, trimethyl propanol and 4 One hydroxymethyl-1, one phosphorus-2, 6, 7-trioxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane. 15. (3, 5-di-tertiary monobutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid esters with units or polyols, such as methanol, ethanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonane Glycol, ethylene glycol, 1, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, ginseng (methyl ethyl) isocyanurate, N , Ν'-bis (hydroxyethyl acid diamide, 3-thiol-alcohol, 3-sleep pentadecyl alcohol, trimethylhexanediol, trimethylpropane and 4-hydroxymethyl-1 phosphorus-one 2. 6, 7-trioxabicyclo [2. 2. 2] octane. 16. ^-(3, 5-di-tertiary monoyl-4 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid aldol, such as N, Ν, a bis (3, 5-bis one tertiary monobutyl 4-hydroxyphenyl propionaldehyde) hexamethylene diamine, acid aldol, such as Ν, Ν, a bis (3, 5-two one three Grade one butyl four 4-hydroxyphenyl propionaldehyde) trimethylene diamine, acid amine, such as Ν, Ν 'a double (3, 5-two one special one butyl four 4-hydroxy phenyl propionaldehyde)胼. The better antioxidants printed by R Industry and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs are listed on 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 13, and 16. , Especially 6, 8, 9 and 12, the particularly suitable anti-gasification agent is octadecyl / 3— (3,5 -two-one three-level one butyl one four one hydroxy-42 ′ 82.6. 40,000 ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page> This paper is again applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public goods) A6 B6 321658 V. Description of the invention) phenyl group) 1 C Acid salt and 1, 3,, 5-ginseng (3, 5-bis-tertiary monobutyl-4 -hydroxybenzyl)-2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzene. The amount of anti-gasification agent added depends on phosphorus (III) Depending on the number of compounds, the general amount added is 0.005 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.2% by weight, based on the polymer. The present invention will be in the following The non-limiting examples are described in more detail, in which the parts and percentages in the description and patent application range are expressed by weight unless otherwise stated. Example 1: Preparation of catalyst 25 g of anhydrous gasification Magnesium and 5 grams of tetra-aluminated titanium-ethyl benzoate complex are ground in a ball mill with stainless steel balls at room temperature (about 221C) and argon for 24 hours. The solid contact thus prepared The medium composition contains 2% titanium. Propylene polymerization The polymerization reaction is carried out in a 3-liter stirring and thermostatically controlled stainless pin autoclave. The autoclave is evacuated at 1 IOC (13Pa) for 30 minutes before the start of the polymerization reaction. Afterwards, it was flushed with propylene gas at 110 ° for 30 minutes. The autoclave was cooled to 2〇, 300 mg of S-1, 300 mg of H-1 and 300 mg of P-1 were added to the autoclave as a solid, Or form a 5-10% solution in hexane. Then 25 mg of the solid catalyst component was half active with 4 mmol of triethylaluminum and 1.6 mmol of triethylaminophenyl silane in 25 ml of hexane for 10 minutes, suspended in argon In the autoclave, the autoclave was washed with half of the solution. This standard is in the general standard ga Jiake quasi (CNS) A 4 cash (210 X 297 public goods) — ^ 1--1 mn HI n_-i ... .. II— n I * nm 1 ^ 1 I nnnnn (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative Society of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Standards Bureau 54 82.6. 40,000 A6 B6 V. Description of invention (4 > ) • After washing, the Like is closed, and hydrogen (6kPa) and 600 grams of liquid propane are burned. With stirring, the autoclave contents were heated to 70 ° C and kept at this temperature for 4 hours. Excess propylene was poured out, and the polymer thus obtained was treated with 10 ml of isopropanol at 701C to deactivate the catalyst. It was then dried under vacuum at 70 * C for 1 hour. The following tests were conducted on the polymer. In the corrosion test, the polymer was molded at 280t: hot press plate for 30 minutes. • The iron plate must be clean. The iron plate is then stored at room temperature (approximately 2 2 υ) at 100% humidity for 24 hours. Visually evaluate the corrosion results. The color of the polymer is shown by the yellowness index (γ I), tested according to ASTM D 1 9 2 5 — 7 0. Comparative Example 2: The degree of Example 1 was repeated, but using 300 mg of S-1, the catalyst yield of the polymer was the same, but it was severely corroded, and the yellowness of the iron plate. The index was 2.5. 5 Examples 3 and 4: · Repeat the degree of Example 1, but use 300 mg of S-2/300 mg of S-5 instead of S-1. Obtained polymer corrosion iron plates are not significant / slightly, the yellowness index of the iron plates are 2. 3/2. 2 Ο Example 5: Polypropylene powder prepared according to Example 3 is used in the 2 3 0 CWBrabender -44 stomach paper size. The Chinese and Western National Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) (please first Read the precautions on the back and then write the book)-installed. Booked · Printed by the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, R Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives ¾ 82.6. 40,000 321658 A6 B6 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs in the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Cooperative and Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Instructions (Dipper) After being processed for 10 minutes in the plastograph, remove the melted melt from the kneader and press it into a plate of about 5 mm. In the corrosion test, the iron plate did not corrode after the melting process. Comparative Example 6 The polymer prepared according to Example 2 was processed as described in Example 5, and the iron plate was severely corroded after the melt procedure. Examples 7 and 8 The stability of the polymer to oxidation degradation is the time when the polymer undergoes significant embrittlement during the aging process of the high-temperature oven. This test uses the molded polypropylene powder obtained as described in Example 1 at 2 3 Ot: 300 mg of S-1, 300 mg of H-1, 300 mg of P-1 and 300 mg of S-5, 300 mg of H-1 and 300 mg of P-1. The time for the two polymers to embrittle in an oven at 135C is 11 days. Comparative Example Θ: · Polymers were prepared and tested according to Examples 7 and 8, but S-1 and S-5 were not added, and embrittlement occurred after 11 days. This finding means that the addition of S _ 1 and S -5 will not affect the stability of polymer gasification degradation. Comparative Example 10: A polymer was prepared and tested according to Examples 7 and 8, but S-1 and S-5, and H-1 and P-1 were not added, and embrittlement occurred after 1 day. -4 5-This paper scale is applicable to the sa family standard (CNS) A 4 gauge (210 X 297 male dreams) 82.6. 40,000 I β—I 11 nn —4 m I— mnnn it ϋ I il- 1 I- n 1 1 * ^ in-one '. (please read the notes on the back before writing this page) 321658 A6 B6 V. Description of Invention (#) Examples of printing and distribution by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 1 1 1 4 • The polymerization reaction was carried out as described in Example 1, but using 4 4 mg of solid m medium component% 6 • 4 millimoles of triethylaluminum and 2 • 4 millimoles of triethoxyphenylsilane. The following compounds were used. Substitute for S-1 and Η-1. Example Additive Corrosion Color Index 1 1 Η-1 and S-3 are slightly 2. 3 1 2 Η-1 and S-4 are slightly 2.5 5 1 3 Η-2 and S A little bit 2. 5 1 4 Η — 3 and S — 3 little 2.8 Examples use the following additives 〇S — 1 = c M S 4 • 5 A 1 2 (0 Η) 1 3 • C 〇3 • 3 • 5 Η ZO 0 (This compound is sold by K y 〇Wa Chemical Company (Japanese) $ trade name is D Η Τ-4 A) 〇 This compound is pseudo-vaporized in 9 5 after five vacuum vaporization treatment 〇S-2 c Μ S 4 5 A .1- Z (0 Η) 1 3 • C 〇3 • 3 • 5 Η 2 0] Roasting (This compound is sold by K y 〇W a Chemical Company (Japanese) 9 trade name is D Η Τ-4 C) 0 S-3: zinc oxide (dry) 0 S-4; molecular sieve 4 A (dry) 〇S-5 gasification m (dry) 〇-4 6- (please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again) This paper scale is applicable to a 3 sample standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 82.6. 40,000 321658 V. Description of invention A6 B6 Η-1 HNR _ (CH2) 6-NR-

N.N.

^jj—NR- (CH2)6-NR- H NH Itsrt. CgH-jy ΪΑη > 2500 (請先w讀背面之注意事項再埸寫本頁) 丨裝. H-2:^ jj—NR- (CH2) 6-NR- H NH Itsrt. CgH-jy ΪΑη > 2500 (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 丨 Install. H-2:

R RR R

I II I

R-NH-(CH2)3-N — (CH2)2 —N-(CH2)3-NH-R 訂·R-NH- (CH2) 3-N — (CH2) 2 —N- (CH2) 3-NH-R

R CH3 ch3 N-\ N-CH3R CH3 ch3 N- \ N-CH3

Νκ NΝκ N

CHo CH3 c4h9-nCHo CH3 c4h9-n

CH3、 CHg NJ J/ 經濟部中央標準局Λ工消费合作社印« CH3 CH3 -4 7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棵準(CNS)甲4说格(2U) X 297公釐) 82.6. 40,000 321658 A6 B6 五、發明説明(Μ) Η-3:CH3, CHg NJ J / Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Industry and Consumer Cooperatives «CH3 CH3 -4 7- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Jia 4 (2U) X 297 mm) 82.6. 40,000 321658 A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (Μ) Η-3:

ch3___JL >-ch3 'NH C'H3 ch3 1^>1500 P-1ch3___JL > -ch3 'NH C'H3 ch3 1 ^ > 1500 P-1

C(CH3)3 ----------,-------一 ------裝------訂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁)C (CH3) 3 ----------, ------- one ------ installed ------ ordered (please read the notes on the back before writing page)

經濟部中央標準局Λ工消费合作社印S 4 8- 本紙张尺度適用中國S家棵準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 82.6. 40,000S 4 8 printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-Cooperative Consumer Cooperative-This paper scale is applicable to China's S Jia Ke Zun (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 mm) 82.6. 40,000

Claims (1)

..Λ* \ ,4Η >\ Α8 々‘ Β8 M C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 1·一種在聚合反應中使用過渡金靥觸媒製備聚丙烯的方 法*其包括添加至少一種在1 0 0至40 ◦〇乾烽而在反 應條件下不會釋出水的水滑石、沸石或金靥氧化物的化合 物,K及分子量高於500的2,2,6,6 —四甲基呢 啶或磷(I I I )化合物作為額外的安定劑,來進行聚合 物反應。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其包括使用一固體承 載過渡金屬觸媒製備烯烴聚合物,該觸媒已經被製偁,係 反應一含至少一烷基的鋁化合物與周期表IV族金屬化合 物而成。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其中觸媒是在一承載 物上的络化合物。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其中使用在1 〇 ◦到 4 〇 0 t乾燥後於反應條件下不會釋出水的水滑石,沸石 或金屬氧化物糸列化合物或相類似合成製備化合物。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其包括使用一合成製 備的水滑石或沸石。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其中水滑石為Μ下通 式: Μ2+ι-χ ·Μ3\ *(〇Η)2 '(Α0·)^ * mH20 ⑴ 其中 M 2 +為镁,钙,緦,鋇,鋅,鎘,鉛,錫和/或鎳* Μ 3 為鋁,硼或铋, -1 - ^^1 ίϋ m HI I a^i— i In \J ^、va (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準( CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ABCD 821658 六、申請專利範圍 A η為η價的陰離子, (請先閱讀背面之泣意事項存填寫本X ) X為0到0 · 5 * m為0到2 >和 A 為-OH·, Cl·,Br . Γ· a〇4' HCCV, CH3COO·, C6H5COO·,C032-,S042% COO coo-, (CHOHCOO)22r. (CHOH)4CH2OHCO〇-. C2H4(COO)22', CCH2C〇〇)22-CH3CHOHCOO', Si〇32*, Si044·, Fe(CN)63*, Fe(CN)64- or HP042-, 或 M^Al2(0H)2„.6llz(AnVmH20 (la) 其中M2 +為至少一個鎂和鋅条列的金靨,以鎂較佳。八11-為 C 0 3 2 - , (gooyv ,0Η·和 S2 -系列的陰 離子,η為陰離子的價數,m為正數,X和ζ為正數。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第6項的方法*其中金屬為鎂,X為 2到6的數目,z為小於2的數目。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其中沸石為Μ下通式 Mx/nC (AIOz) x(Si〇2) y] *WH2〇 (X) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 其中n為陽離子M的電荷, Μ為周期表第一或第二主要族的元素, y: X為0 · 8到1 · 2的數目,和 w為0 · 5到1 0的數目。 9 .如申請專利範園第1項的方法’其包括使用二價金屬 氧化物。 -2 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) S21658 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其包括使用周期表 第二主要族或次族的金靥氧化物° 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其包括使用氧化鎂 或氧化鋅。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項的方法’其中使用分子量高 於5 0 0且其分子内含有至少一個二级一三嗪的2 ’ 2 ’ 6,6—四甲基呢啶作為額外的安定劑。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其中使用下式化合 物作為額外安定劑..Λ * \, 4Η > \ Α8 々 'Β8 M C8 D8 々, patent application scope 1. A method for preparing polypropylene using transitional gold catalyst in polymerization reaction * which includes the addition of at least one of 1 0 0 Up to 40 ◦〇Hydrotalcite, zeolite or gold-tallow oxide compounds that do not release water under the reaction conditions, K and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpyridine or phosphorus with a molecular weight higher than 500 (III) The compound acts as an additional stabilizer to carry out the polymer reaction. 2. The method as claimed in item 1 of the patent application includes preparing a olefin polymer using a solid-supported transition metal catalyst, which has been prepared to react an aluminum compound containing at least one alkyl group with the periodic table IV Group metal compounds. 3. A method as claimed in item 1 of the patent application, in which the catalyst is a complex compound on a carrier. 4. The method as claimed in item 1 of the patent application, in which hydrotalcite, zeolite or metal oxide compound or similar synthetic preparation which does not release water under reaction conditions after drying at 100 to 40,000 t is used Compound. 5. A method as claimed in item 1 of the patent application, which includes the use of a synthetically prepared hydrotalcite or zeolite. 6. The method as claimed in item 1 of the patent scope, in which hydrotalcite is of the general formula: Μ2 + ι-χ · Μ3 \ * (〇Η) 2 '(Α0 ·) ^ * mH20 ⑴ Where M 2 + is magnesium , Calcium, magnesium, barium, zinc, cadmium, lead, tin and / or nickel * Μ 3 is aluminum, boron or bismuth, -1-^^ 1 ίϋ m HI I a ^ i— i In \ J ^, va ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The paper standard printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ABCD 821658 VI. Patent application scope A η is η Valence anion, (please read the weeping matters on the back and fill in this X) X is 0 to 0 · 5 * m is 0 to 2 > and A is -OH ·, Cl ·, Br. Γ · a〇4 'HCCV, CH3COO ·, C6H5COO ·, C032-, S042% COO coo-, (CHOHCOO) 22r. (CHOH) 4CH2OHCO〇-. C2H4 (COO) 22', CCH2C〇〇) 22-CH3CHOHCOO ', Si〇32 * , Si044 ·, Fe (CN) 63 *, Fe (CN) 64- or HP042-, or M ^ Al2 (0H) 2 …… .6llz (AnVmH20 (la) where M2 + is at least one gold of magnesium and zinc bars Magnesium is preferred. Eight 11- is C 0 3 2-, (gooyv, 0Η · and S2-series of Yin Li Η, η is the valence of anion, m is a positive number, X and ζ are positive numbers. 7 · As in the method of item 6 of the patent application range * where the metal is magnesium, X is the number of 2 to 6, z is the number less than 8. The method as claimed in item 1 of the patent application, where the zeolite is of the general formula Mx / nC (AIOz) x (Si〇2) y] * WH2〇 (X) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Where n is the charge of the cation M, M is the element of the first or second main group of the periodic table, y: X is the number from 0.8 to 1.2, and w is the number from 0.5 to 10. 9. For example, the method of applying for the first item of the Patent Fan Garden 'includes the use of divalent metal oxides. -2-This paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) S21658 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Scope of patent application 1 0. The method as claimed in item 1 of the scope of patent application, which includes the use of gold oxide oxide of the second main group or subgroup of the periodic table ° 1 1. The method as claimed in item 1, which includes the use of magnesium oxide or Zinc oxide. 1 2. The method as claimed in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein 2'2 '6,6-tetramethylpyridine with a molecular weight higher than 500 and containing at least one secondary monotriazine in its molecule is used as an additional Stabilizer. 1 3. The method as claimed in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the following compound is used as an additional stabilizer — ------::衣-- (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 R 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 % > 2500 R R I I R-NH-(CH2)3-N - (CH2)z ——N-(CH2)3-NH-R— ------ :: clothing-(please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Order R Printed by the Ministry of Economy Central Standard Falcon Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative%> 2500 RRII R-NH- (CH2 ) 3-N-(CH2) z ——N- (CH2) 3-NH-R 3- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ABCD 321658 申請專利範園 ch3 si一·〇 I )3 (CH2 M,、>1500 03- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ABCD 321658 patent application park ch3 si one · 〇 I) 3 (CH2 M ,, > 1500 0 CH, 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項的方法’其包括使用含有至 少一個p_〇 一 Ar基的磷(I I I).化合物作為額外安 定劑,其中A r為單烷基苯基,雙烷基苯基或三烷基苯基 〇 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項的方法’其包括使用參(2 ,4 一二一三级一丁基苯基)亞磷酸鹽或四雙(2 ’ 4 — 二一三級一丁基苯基)_4,4' _二次苯基二亞膦酸鹽 作為額外安定劑。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項的方法’其中使用的立體障 礙酚型態的抗氧化劑被作為額外安定劑c 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第1項的方法*其包括使用十八基 β - (3,5 -二一三级一 丁基一 4 —羥基苯基)一丙酸 鹽和1 ,3,5—參(3,5 —二一三鈒一丁基一4 一羥 基苄基)一 2,4,6 —三甲基苯作為額外安定劑。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其係製備安定聚丙 烯。 -4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) I ------装------訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)CH, Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 4. The method as claimed in item 1 of the patent scope includes the use of phosphorus (III) compounds containing at least one p_〇-Ar group as an additional stabilizer, in which Ar is a monoalkyl phenyl, dialkyl phenyl or trialkyl phenyl 〇1 5. As in the patent application of the scope of the first item 'which includes the use of ginseng (2, 4 one two one three tertiary butyl Phenyl) phosphite or four bis (2 '4-two one three tertiary monobutyl phenyl) _4,4' _ secondary phenyl bisphosphinate as an additional stabilizer. 16. As in the method of patent application item 1, the steric barrier phenolic type antioxidant used therein is used as an additional stabilizer c 1 7. As in the application of patent application item 1, it includes the use of octadecyl β -(3,5-di-tertiary monobutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propionate and 1,3,5-ginseng (3,5-ditritrimethylene-butyl-4 4-hydroxybenzyl ) A 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene as an additional stabilizer. 18. The method as described in item 1 of the patent application scope is to prepare a stable polypropylene. -4 This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) I ------ installed ------ ordered (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
TW082107198A 1992-09-17 1993-09-03 TW321658B (en)

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US5507980A (en) * 1993-07-06 1996-04-16 Aristech Chemical Corporation Basic inorganic binders
EP0710677A3 (en) * 1994-11-03 1998-02-04 Ciba SC Holding AG Process for producing stabilized olefin polymers
US6503431B1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2003-01-07 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Process for manufacturing an extruded article and an extruded article
JP6882882B2 (en) * 2016-11-10 2021-06-02 三井化学株式会社 Method for producing olefin polymer and method for improving fluidity
CN110382561B (en) * 2017-03-31 2023-01-31 味之素株式会社 Sealing composition
CN109694437A (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-04-30 中国石化扬子石油化工有限公司 A method of copolymer polypropylene is produced with propylene gas phase polymerization apparatus
EP3853300A1 (en) * 2018-09-19 2021-07-28 Borealis AG Use of a low molecular weight triazine based compound as thermal / light stabilizer in polymers

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WO1988002379A1 (en) * 1986-10-02 1988-04-07 Bp Chemicals Limited Process for polymerizing one or more 1-olefins in the gas phase in the presence of pulverulent inorganic material
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SK34095A3 (en) 1995-08-09
KR950703581A (en) 1995-09-20
MY110671A (en) 1999-01-30
CZ66995A3 (en) 1995-07-12
CN1042338C (en) 1999-03-03
EP0660845A1 (en) 1995-07-05
CN1084181A (en) 1994-03-23
MX9305698A (en) 1994-03-31
AU4815793A (en) 1994-04-12
WO1994006831A1 (en) 1994-03-31
JPH08501580A (en) 1996-02-20
CA2143103A1 (en) 1994-03-31
AU679453B2 (en) 1997-07-03

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