A7 32070ο B7 五、發明説明（1 ) (發明所靥的技術領域） 本發明，係關於爲了處理以和演奏資料成對而處理的 歌詞資料用之歌詞資料處理裝置。 (習知技藝） 卡拉OK裝置等，係記億有自動演奏資料和歌詞資料 。卡拉OK演奏等，係將自動演奏再生的同時，將顯示歌 詞資料。記憶自動演奏資料和歌詞資料時之資料格式有很 多種類。因爲資料格式的種類，在外觀上無法區別，所以 很難使歌詞資料處理裝置，對應於多數種類之資料格式。 (發明所要解決之課題） 同時，爲了使將自動演奏資料再生的定時配合顯示歌 詞資料之定時，有將自動演奏資料和歌詞資料混雜使之記 憶在記憶裝置的資料格式。因爲此方式，需要從記億裝置 讀出演奏資料再生處理之同時，將歌詞資料讀出顯示，所 以對歌詞資料的資料量多之曲子，有時會產生演奏（發音 )的延遲。 並且，例如電子樂器的自動演奏資料，世上有很多未 作成卡拉OK用之演奏資料，而有希望將此等演奏資料流 用成卡拉0 K用的要求。但是，要把此等演奏資料使用在 卡拉OK用並不容易。 本發明之目的，係在提供能夠對應具有多種資料格式 之歌詞資料的歌詞資料處理裝置。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衮· 訂 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印製 -4 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 320700 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明（2 ) 本發明之其他目的，係在提供能夠防止依靠歌詞資料 之演奏的延遲之歌詞資料處理裝置。 更且，本發明之其他目的，係在提供能夠對獨立之演 奏資料容易地附加歌詞資料的歌詞資料處理裝置· (爲了解決課題之裝置） 本發明的歌詞資料處理裝置，具有能夠從外部輸入演 奏資料和歌詞資料混雜的格式之資料的輸入裝置，和有記 憶演奏資料用之演奏資料記憶領域和記憶歌詞資料用的歌 詞資料記憶領域之記憶體，和將從前述输入裝置輸入的資 料分離成演奏資料和歌詞資料，分別記錄在前述演奏資料 記憶領域和歌詞資料記憶領域的記錄裝置，和把記憶在前 述歌詞資料記憶領域之歌詞資料讀出而再生的歌詞資料再 生裝置，和比前述歌詞資料再生裝置優先，將記憶在前述 演奏資料記憶領域的演奏資料讀出而再生之演奏資料再生 裝置》 即使從外部供給演奏資料和歌詞資料混雜的資料，也 根據分離成演奏資料和歌詞資料，根據比歌詞資料優先處 理演奏資料，而能防止依靠歌詞資料的資料量之演奏資料 的再生會延遲。 同時，本發明之歌詞資料處理裝置，具有對演奏資料 將以檔案名特定，對於和該演奏資料成對的歌詞資料則以 對應該演奏資料之檔案名的檔案名特定而記億之記憶裝置 ，和指示想要再生的演奏資料之檔案名的指示裝置，和將 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •衣· 訂 -5 - 32G7〇q A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（3 ) 根據指示裝置指示之檔案名的演奏資料從記憶裝置讀出而 再生之演奏資料再生裝置，和將對應根據指示裝置指示的 演奏資料之檔案名的歌詞資料之檔案名搜尋的捜尋裝置， 和把根據捜尋裝置所捜尋之檔案名的歌詞資料從記憶裝置 讀出而再生之歌詞資料再生裝置。 當演奏資料和歌詞資料記憶在不同的檔案時，操作者 只要指定演奏資料之檔案，就能進行成對的演奏資料和歌 詞資料之再生。 並且，本發明的歌詞資料處理裝置，具有根據第1記 憶形式或等2記憶形式將演奏資料及歌詞資料記憶之記憶 裝置，和搜尋根據第1記億形式記憶的歌詞資料用之第1 歌詞資料捜尋裝置，和捜尋根據第2記憶形式記億的歌詞 資料用之第2歌詞資料搜尋裝置，和根據第1歌詞資料捜 尋裝置捜尋歌詞資料，如果找到第1記憶形式的歌詞資料 時將該歌詞資料處理而和演奏資料一齊再生，如果找不到 第1記憶形式的歌詞資料時，則根據第2歌詞資料捜尋裝 置捜尋歌詞資料。如果找到第2記憶形式之歌詞資料時， 將處理該歌詞資料而和演奏資料一齊再生的再生裝置。 當演奏資料和歌詞資料至少以2個不同的記憶形式記 億在記憶裝置時，將根據第1及第2歌詞資料捜尋裝置使 之搜尋歌詞資料，即使以任何一種記憶形式記憶演奏資料 和歌詞資料，也能夠再生。 (實施例） 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣· 訂_ Λ 一 6 一 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 32〇7〇〇 Λ7 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 圖1，係爲了說明根據本發明的實施例之歌詞資料處 理裝置的機能之圖。 第1曲資料D 1和第2曲資料D 2和第3曲資料D 3 ，分別包含演奏資料和歌詞資料。但是，其資料格式不同 。例如，有演奏資料和歌詞資料混雜者，或演奏資料和歌 詞資料完全獨立者等。 資料變換裝置1，係在曲資料Dl、D2、D3的任 何者输入時，也將變換成統一格式之曲資料D 〇而輸出。 曲資料D 0，具有將演奏資料和歌詞資料分開的格式。根 據變換爲統一格式之曲資料D 0，輸入資料的格式爲D 1 或D 2或D 3將變成無關。 再生裝置2，具有演奏資料處理部3和歌詞資料處理 部4，將接收曲資料DO，進行曲資料DO的再生。演奏 資料處理部3，將進行演奏資料之再生而進行發音處理。 歌詞資料處理部4，將把歌詞資料顯示在顯示裝置· 根據將演奏資料和歌詞資料分開而再生，依靠歌詞資 料的資料量，而使演奏資料之再生延遲的情況將幾乎消失 。再者，演奏資料和歌詞資料，將時間性地對應而再生。 詳細將後述。 根據本實施例的歌詞資料處理裝置，不論輸入具有不 同格式之曲資料Dl、D2、D3的任何者，也能夠再生 。因此，如電子樂器之自動演奏資料，在只有演奏資料的 曲資料附加歌詞資料者之格式，也能夠使之對應。詳細將 後述。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣· 訂· 7 A7 B7 32〇7〇〇 五、發明説明（5 ) 圖2，爲顯示根據本實施例的歌詞資料處理裝置之硬 體構成的方塊圖。 CPU20，將經由匯流排24，除了 R0M18， RAM19，定時器21外，連接到MIDI介面11 ， 檢測電路12，顯示電路14，音源電路15，硬磁碟裝 置（HDD) 22，軟磁碟裝置（FDD) 23。 RAMI 9，具有演奏事件區3 1和歌詞事件區3 2 。演奏事件區3 1，係記億根據曲資料的變換處理生成之 統一格式的演奏事件之區。歌詞事件區3 2，爲記憶統一 格式的歌詞資料之區。 此外，RAM1 9也具有暫存器或緩衝器等，CPU 20的工作區。R0M1 8，將記憶電腦程式和各種參數 。CPU20，將按照記憶在ROM18的電腦程式，進 行各種處理。 CPU20，將從硬磁碟裝置22，軟磁碟裝置23 或MI D I介面1 1接受由資料，變換成統一格式之曲資 料。然後，將曲資料中的演奏資料寫入至.演奏事件區3 1 ，把曲資料中之歌詞資料寫入至歌詞事件區3 2。 定時器2 1 ，特以所定時間間隔把定時器插入信號供 給CPU20。CPU20，將接收定時器插入信號，進 行所定之插入處理》 軟磁碟裝置2 3，能夠對能插技的軟磁碟進行資料之 讀出及寫入。例如，根據將記憶有曲資料的軟磁碟，插入 軟磁碟裝置2 3，CPU2 0將能讀出記憶在軟磁碟之曲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '衣· 訂- 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 -8 - ^2〇7〇〇 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 資料。 硬磁碟裝置2 2，爲大容量記憶裝置，能夠記憶多數 的曲資料》CPU20，能夠從軟磁碟裝置23將曲資料 複製至硬磁碟裝置2 2。C P U 2 0，也能從硬磁碟裝置 2 2讀出曲資料。 MI D I介面1 1，能對外部將MI D I資料输出入 。例如，能夠將曲資料输出入。 檢測電路1 2，將連接鍵盤式滑鼠裝置等输入裝置 1 3。CPU20，將經由檢測電路1 2，檢測输入裝置 1 3的開關狀態等。操作者能夠根據操作输入裝置1 3， 而進行各種指定》例如，能夠指定要進行再生之曲資料。 同時，輸入裝置1 3，有指示再生用的再生開關。 顯示電路1 4，將顯示記憶在RAM1 9中之歌詞事 件區3 2的歌詞資料。此外，也能顯示記憶在硬磁碟裝置 2 2之曲資料的種類。 經濟部中央棣準局貝工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 音源電路1 5，將接收記憶在RAM1 9中之演奏事 件區3 1的演奏資料，而生成樂音信號。音源電路1 5， 係波形記憶方式之外，FM方式，物理模型方式，諧波合 成方式，話音素（formant)合成方式，包含VCO和 V C F和VCA之親化合成器方式等，任何方式皆可。 D/A轉換器1 6，將從音源電路1 5接收樂音信號 ，而從數位信號轉換爲類比信號。 聲波系統1 7具有放大器和揚聲器，將從D/A轉換 器1 6接收類比的樂音信號。樂音信號將根據放大器放大 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -9 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 32〇7〇〇 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7 ) ，而從揚聲器發音。 以上之構成並不限於卡拉0K裝置的形態，也可以爲 電子樂器之形態，也可以爲個人電腦和應用軟體的形態。 再者，音源電路1 5，除了使用專用的硬體外’也可 以根據D S P和微程式構成，也可以爲C P U和軟體之構 .成。同時，也可以時間分割而構成多數的發音頻率，也可 以把1個發音頻率以1個電路構成。 再者，硬磁碟裝置22，軟磁碟裝置23或MIDI 介面1 1 ，能將各種格式的曲資料供給CPU20。以下 ，將3個標準Μ I D I檔案形式之格式例，示如圖3〜圖 5 〇 圖3，爲顯示第1資料格式之圖。 圖3 (Α)，係顯示順序擋FL1的格式。1個曲資 料，將以1個順序擋FL1表示。順序擋FL1，具有標 頭塊（h e a d e r c h u n k ) H C 和軌道塊（t r a c k c h u n k ) TC。標頭塊HC，具有軌道塊的資料形式（格式0或1 或2 )和資料之時間鑒別度等的資料。以下，顯示軌道塊 T C之構成。 圖3 (B)，係顯示軌道塊TC的資料構成。軌道塊 TC具有多數之軌道塊資料TCD1、TCD2。各軌道 塊資料TCD1、TCD2，爲相同資料構成。例如，軌 道塊資料TCD1，具有演奏資料SS1和歌詞資料 L L 1 〇 並且，演奏資料s S 1，具有時間資料TS 1和演奏 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣. -訂 -10 - 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（8 ) 事件資料SD1。演奏事件資料SD1爲實質性演奏資料 。時間資料TS1 ，將表示從開始演奏至最初的演奏事件 資料SD1之時間間隔。時間資料TS2，將表示演奏事 件資料S D 1和下一個演奏事件資料S D 2之間的時間間 隔。 歌詞事件資料LL1，具有時間資料TL1和歌詞事 件資料L D 1。歌詞事件資料L D 1爲實質性的歌詞資料 。時間資料TL1’將表示從開始演奏至最初之歌詞事件 資料LD1爲止的時間間隔。時間資料TL2，將表示歌 詞事件資料LD 1和其下一個歌詞事件資料ld 2之間的 時間間隔。 再者，雖未圖示，但是也可以使曲名或作曲者名等資 料包含在軌道塊TC中》 圖4，係顯示第2資料格式之圖。 圓4 (A)，係顯不順序檔FL1的格式。1個曲資 料，將以1個順序檔FL1表示》順序檔FL1 ，具有標 頭塊HC和軌道塊TC和歌詞塊LC。標頭塊HC，係和 第1資料格式之標頭塊（圖3 (A))相同構成。以下， 顯示軌道塊T C和歌詞塊的構成。 圖4(B)，係顯示軌道塊TC之資料構成。軌道塊 TC，具有多數的演奏資料SSI、SS2。各演奏資料 SSI、SS2，爲相同資料構成*演奏資料SS1 ，係 和第1資料格式之演奏資料（圖3 (B))相同構成，具 有時間資料TS1和演奏事件資料SD1。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 装. -訂 -11 - 320700 A7 B7 五、發明説明（9 ) 圖4 (C)，顯示歌詞塊LC的資料構成。歌詞塊 LC，具有多數之歌詞資料LL1、LL2 »各歌詞資料 LL1、LL2爲相同資料構成。歌詞資料LL1 ，係和 第1資料格式的歌詞資料（圄3 (B))相同構成，具有 時間資料TL1和歌詞事件資料LD1· 圖5，爲顯示第3資料格式之圖。 圖5 (A)，係顯示順序檔FL1和歌詞擋FL2的 格式。1個曲資料，係以1個順序檔FL1和1個歌詞檔 F L 2表示，而記憶在硬磁碟等。 順序檔F L 1，係例如，自己往使用的電子樂器用之 自動演奏資料。歌詞檔FL2，係將順序檔FL1，例如 爲3流用到卡拉0K用而新作成的檔案。 順序檔FL1，具有標頭塊HC和軌道塊TC»標道 瑰HC，係和第1及第2資料格式的標頭塊（圖3 (A) ，圖4 (A))相同構成。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁) 圖5 (B)顯示軌道塊TC之資料構成。軌道塊TC ’係和第2資料格式的軌道塊（圖4 (B))相同構成， 具有多數之演奏資料SSI、SS2。演奏資料SS1， 有時間資料TS1，和演奏事件資料SD1。 再者’第1資料格式，第2資料格式，第3資料格式 當然皆使演奏資料的音符之定時和與之對想的歌詞之定時 會一致地，將演奏資料，歌詞資料作成爲理想。 圖5 (C) ，顯示歌詞檔FL2的資料構成。歌詞檔 FL2 ’係和第2資料格式之歌詞塊（圚4 (C))相同 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > M規格（2丨οχ2”公釐） -12 - A7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 Β7 五、 發明説明 10) 1 構 成 具 有 多 數 的 歌 詞 資 料 L L 1 、 L L 2 0 歌 詞 資 料 1 1 L L 1 ， 有 時 間 資 料 T L 1 和 歌 詞 事 件 資 料 L D 1 〇 1 1 C Ρ U 2 0 » 將 把 以 .上 各 種 檔 案 形 式 的 曲 資 料 變 換 成 請 先 閲 1 統 格 式 之 曲 資 料 將 其 曲 資 料 寫 入 R A Μ 1 9 中 的 演 奏 1 事 件 區 3 1 及 歌 詞 事 件 區 3 2 〇 以 下 > 顯 示 寫 入 演 奏 事 件 讀 背 1 1 I 區 3 1 及 歌 詞 事 件 區 3 2 之 資 料格式 〇 之 注 意 1 圖 6 > 係 顯 示 統 - 資 料格 式 之 圖 〇 曲 資 料 將 分 開 成 演 事 項 再 1 奏 資 料 及 歌 詞 資 料 » 分 別 寫 入 演 奏 事 件 區 3 1 和 歌 詞 事 件 % 寫 太 农 區 3 2 〇 頁 1 I 圖 6 ( A ) 顯 示 R A Μ 中 的 演 奏 事 件 區 3 1 之 資 料 1 I 格 式 Λ 在 演 奏 事 件 區 3 1 » 將 記 憶 多 數 的 演 奏 資 料 S S 1 I S S 2 〇 各 演 奏 資 料 S S 1 、 S S 2 爲 相 同 之 資 料構 成 1 -訂 1 0 例 如 > 演 奏 資 料 S S 1 > 係 和 刖 述 —. 樣 具 有 時 間 資 料 1 1 T S 1 和 演 奏 事 件 資 料 S D 1 0 1 1 圖 6 ( B ) 顯 示 R A Μ 中 的 歌 詞 事 件 區 3 2 之 資 料 1 Λ 格式 〇 在 歌 詞 事 件 區 3 2 將 記 憶 多 數 的 歌 詞 資 料 Γ L L 1 L L 2 〇 各 歌 詞 資 料 L L 1 L L 2 >· 爲 1 相 同 之 資 料 構 成 〇 例 如 歌 詞 資 料 L L 1 係 和 前 述 不 同 1 1 | 具 有 時 間 資 料 T L 1 和 文 字 列 事 件 資 料 L D 1 〇 1 I 文 字 列 事 件 資 料 L D 1 係 將 歌 詞 資 料 中 的 文 字 列 1 1 做 爲 1 塊 而 保持 之 資 料 0 例如 9 因 爲 變 換 刖 的 第 1 3 資 1 1 料 格 式 係 做 爲 每 1 文 字 之 歌 詞 資 料 顯 示 所 以 要 在 顯 示 電 1 1 路 1 4 隨 著 演 奏 的 進 行 以 文 字 列 單 獨 顯 示 歌 詞 > 將 需 要 1 | 變 換 爲 文 字 列 0 文 字 列 之 時 間 資 料 Τ L 1 9 將 成 爲 把 各 卸 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -13 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 3207〇〇 A7 B7 五、發明説明（n) 文字的時間資料相加之資料。以下，顯示具體例。 圖7，係顯示從歌訶事件資料至文字列事件資料的變 換例。 圖7 (Α)，係顯示第1〜3資料格式的歌詞事件資 料之例。歌詞塊LC，具有5個歌詞資料LL1〜LL5 。各歌詞資料的時間資料TL1〜TL5，分別爲t 1 、 t 2、t 3、t4、t 5，歌詞事件資料LD1〜LD5 ，分別爲「者「fe」、「怒jj ， 「〇」、「空「乇」、 「6」1」。在此，1爲改行。 圖7(B)，顯示記憶在歌詞事件區32的文字列事 件資料之例。在歌詞事件區3 2，將記憶歌詞資料 LL1 >。歌詞資料LL1 >之時間資料TL1 / ，係從 前1個文字列LDO /的開頭之文字至LD1 /的開頭之 文字爲止的和「t d + ......... + t 1」，而文字列事件資 料LD1> ，爲「者（¾杉）〇空（乇6) 1」。然後， 下一文字列事件資料LD2 /和時間資料TL2 /中，時 間資料1'1^2一爲「尤2+13 + 14+15 +尤6」。 文字列事件資料LD 1 / ，係把圖7 (A)的歌詞事件資 料再編成之資料，到改行爲止的文字爲1個文字列。 圓8，爲C P U將進行的檔案選擇處理之流程表。 在步驟S A 1，將受理指定選擇檔案。在顯示電路 1 4，將顯示記憶在硬磁碟裝置2 2的曲資料之順序檔名 稱。操作者，能使用鍵盤式滑鼠等输入裝置13，選擇想 要演奏的檔案。操作者選擇之檔案，可以爲第1〜3資料 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣. 有 -14 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 3^〇7〇〇 A7 B7 五、發明説明（12) 格式中旳任何檔案。 在步驟S A 2，將從指定之檔案讀出軌道塊的資料。 在檔案中，包含有顯示爲軌道之開頭的識別碼。以該識別 碼做爲線索把軌道塊之位置特定。 讀出的資料，爲歌詞事件或演奏事件之一。亦即，以 時間資料和歌詞事件資料做爲1組，或將時間資料和演奏 事件資料做爲1組讀出。 在步驟S A3，將核對讀出的資料爲歌詞事件或演奏 事件。如果爲歌詞事件，則進到步驟SA4，將讀出之資 料傳输至RAM中的歌詞事件區3 2，而進到步驟SA 6 ο 讀出之資料爲演奏事件時，將前進至步驟SA5，把 讀出的資料傳輸至RAM中之演奏事件區31，而前進至 步驟SA6。再者，在步驟SA4及SA5讀出時間資料 時，將把同一時間資料傳输至兩個區。如第1資料格式， 有演奏資料和歌詞資料混雜時，因爲與此等對應之時間資 料也混雜，所以對時間資料將全部傳輸至兩區。時間資料 ，係對演奏資料和歌詞資料爲共同的資訊》 在步驟SA6，將核對是否從軌道塊已結束所有資料 的讀出。如果未結束讀出時，將回到步驟SA 2，對軌道 塊中之下1個資料，重複相同的處理。對所有之資料結束 處理時，將前進至步驟SA7。 在步驟SA7，將核對從軌道塊讀出的資料是否包含 歌詞事件。如果包含有歌詞事件時，爲第1資料格式之情 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS > A4规格（210X297公釐） P- ^^1 I I ^^1 m n - - · - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂_ -15 - A7 B7 3^〇7Q〇 五、發明説明（13) 況，將前進至步驟S A 8。此時，關於歌詞事件和演奏事 件的雙方之資料傳輸已結束。 在步驟SA8，將把歌詞事件區的資料再編成，而結 束處理。亦即，進行從文字事件至文字列事件之再編成。 在步驟SA7，判斷爲從軌道塊讀出的資料未包含有 歌詞事件時，因係第2或第2資料格式之情況，所以爲了 進行歌詞事件的處理，而前進至步驟SA9。 在步驟SA9，將從選擇之順序檔中搜尋歌詞塊。在 檔案中，包含有表示歌詞塊的開頭之識別碼。以該識別碼 爲線索，將歌詞塊的位置特定。 在步驟SA 1 〇，將判斷是否找到歌詞塊。當找到歌 詞塊時，因係等2資料格式的情況，故將前進至步驟 S A 1 1。 在步驟S A 1 1，將把找到的歌詞塊之資料傳輸至 RAM中的歌詞事件區32。在步驟SA8，將和前述一 樣地，把歌詞事件區3 2之資料再編成，而結束處理。 在步驟SA 1 〇，判斷爲未找到歌詞塊時，因係第3 資料格式的情況，故將前進至步驟S A 12。 在步驟SA 1 2，將捜尋和選擇的順序檔相同檔案名 之歌詞檔》第3資料格式，係如圖5所示，由順序檔 FL 1和歌詞檔FL2之2者所成。 例如，順序檔的名稱爲、ABCD.MID"，而歌 詞檔之名稱爲、ABCD.LyR"。此2者，係檔案名 皆以'ABCD*共同，而檔案種類不同。末尾的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準（CNS )八4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 32070ο B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) (Technical Field of the Invention) The present invention relates to a lyrics data processing device for processing lyrics data that is processed in pairs with performance data. (Knowledge skills) Karaoke devices, etc., are recorded with automatic performance data and lyrics data. Karaoke performances, etc., will automatically display the song information while displaying the song data. There are many types of data formats when memorizing automatic performance data and lyrics data. Because the types of data formats cannot be distinguished in appearance, it is difficult to make the lyrics data processing device correspond to most types of data formats. (Problem to be solved by the invention) At the same time, in order to match the timing of reproducing the automatic performance data with the timing of displaying the song data, there is a data format in which the automatic performance data and the lyrics data are mixed and stored in the memory device. Because of this method, it is necessary to read the performance data from the billion-memory device while reading and displaying the lyrics data. Therefore, for a song with a large amount of lyrics data, performance (pronunciation) may be delayed. In addition, for example, there are many performance materials for electronic musical instruments that are not used for karaoke, and it is hoped that these performance materials can be used for karaoke. However, it is not easy to use these performance materials for karaoke. The object of the present invention is to provide a lyrics data processing device that can correspond to lyrics data having multiple data formats. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 衮 · Order Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce, Beigong Consumer Cooperatives-4-Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 320700 A7 _B7_ by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards. 5. Description of the invention (2) The other object of the present invention is to provide a lyrics data processing device that can prevent the delay of the performance of lyrics data. Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a lyrics data processing device that can easily add lyrics data to independent performance data. (Apparatus to solve the problem) The lyrics data processing device of the present invention has a performance capable of inputting performance from the outside A data input device in a format in which data and lyrics data are mixed, and a memory having a performance data memory field for memorizing performance data and a lyrics data memory field for memorizing lyrics data, and separating data input from the foregoing input device into performances The data and lyrics data are recorded in the performance data memory field and the lyrics data memory field recording device respectively, and the lyrics data regeneration device that reads and reproduces the lyrics data stored in the lyrics data memory field, and regenerates than the foregoing lyrics data The device is prioritized, and the performance data reproduction device that reads and reproduces the performance data stored in the aforementioned performance data memory field "Even if the performance data and the lyrics data are mixed from the outside, the performance data and the lyrics data are separated into performance data and lyrics data, and the lyrics Data first Performance management information, and to prevent regeneration will depend on the performance data of the amount of data of the lyrics data delay. At the same time, the lyrics data processing device of the present invention has a memory device that specifies performance data with a file name, and lyrics data paired with the performance data with a file name corresponding to the file name of the performance data, and a memory device that records 100 million. And an instruction device that indicates the file name of the performance material that you want to regenerate, and this paper standard is applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Order-5-32G7〇q A7 B7 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention description (3) A performance data reproduction device that reads and reproduces performance data based on the file name indicated by the pointing device from the memory device, And a search device that searches the file name of the lyrics data corresponding to the file name of the performance data indicated by the pointing device, and the lyrics data that is reproduced from the memory device by reading the lyrics data of the file name searched by the search device Regeneration device. When the performance data and lyrics data are stored in different files, the operator can reproduce the paired performance data and song data as long as the file of the performance data is designated. In addition, the lyrics data processing device of the present invention has a memory device that memorizes performance data and lyrics data according to the first memory format or the second memory format, and the first lyrics data for searching the lyrics data memorized according to the first memory format A search device, and a second lyrics data search device for searching for lyrics data recorded in billions according to the second memory format, and a search device for searching lyrics data based on the first lyrics data, if the lyrics data in the first memory format is found The lyrics data is processed and reproduced together with the performance data. If the lyrics data in the first memory format cannot be found, the lyrics data is searched for based on the second lyrics data search device. If it finds the lyrics data in the second memory format, it will process the lyrics data and reproduce it together with the performance data. When performance data and lyrics data are recorded in the memory device in at least two different memory forms, the search device will search the lyrics data based on the first and second lyrics data, even if the performance data and lyrics are memorized in any memory form Information can also be reproduced. (Example) This paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Clothing · Order_ Λ 一一 One Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau shellfish consumption Printed by cooperatives 32〇7〇〇Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the function of the lyrics data processing device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The first song data D 1 and the second song data D 2 and the third song data D 3 contain performance data and lyrics data, respectively. However, the data format is different. For example, there are those with mixed performance materials and lyrics data, or those with completely independent performance data and lyrics data. The material conversion device 1 converts the music data D 0 into a uniform format and outputs it when any of the music data D1, D2, and D3 is input. The music data D 0 has a format that separates performance data and lyrics data. According to the song data D 0 transformed into a uniform format, the format of the input data is D 1 or D 2 or D 3 will become irrelevant. The reproduction device 2 has a performance material processing unit 3 and a lyrics material processing unit 4, and will receive the music material DO and reproduce the music material DO. The performance material processing unit 3 reproduces the performance material and performs pronunciation processing. The lyrics data processing unit 4 will display the lyrics data on the display device. The performance data and the lyrics data are reproduced separately. Depending on the amount of the lyrics data, the delay in the reproduction of the performance data will almost disappear. In addition, the performance data and lyrics data are reproduced in correspondence with time. The details will be described later. According to the lyrics data processing apparatus of this embodiment, it is possible to reproduce any one of the song data D1, D2, and D3 having different formats. Therefore, for example, the automatic performance data of electronic musical instruments can be matched in a format in which only the performance data is added with lyrics data. The details will be described later. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Clothing · Order · 7 A7 B7 32〇7000. Description of the invention (5) FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the lyrics data processing device according to this embodiment. The CPU 20 will be connected to the MIDI interface 11, the detection circuit 12, the display circuit 14, the sound source circuit 15, the hard disk device (HDD) 22, and the soft disk device (FDD) via the bus 24, in addition to the ROM 18, RAM 19, and timer 21 ) twenty three. RAMI 9 has a performance event area 3 1 and a lyrics event area 3 2. The performance event area 31 is a zone of performance events in a uniform format generated by Yiyi based on the conversion processing of music data. The lyrics event area 3 2 is an area for storing lyrics data in a uniform format. In addition, the RAM 19 also has a temporary memory, a buffer, etc., and a work area of the CPU 20. R0M1 8, will remember the computer program and various parameters. The CPU 20 performs various processes in accordance with the computer program stored in the ROM 18. The CPU 20 receives the data from the hard disk device 22, the soft disk device 23, or the MI D I interface 11 and converts the data into a uniform format. Then, write the performance data in the song data to the performance event area 3 1, and write the lyrics data in the song data to the lyrics event area 3 2. The timer 2 1 specifically supplies the timer insertion signal to the CPU 20 at a predetermined time interval. The CPU 20 inserts the reception timer insertion signal and performs a predetermined insertion process> The floppy disk device 23 can read and write data to a floppy disk that can be inserted. For example, according to the floppy disk with memorized song data, insert it into the floppy disk device 2 3, the CPU 20 will be able to read the tune memorized on the floppy disk. The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please Read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) 'Clothes · Order-Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -8-^ 2〇7〇〇A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (6) Information. The hard disk device 22 is a large-capacity memory device capable of memorizing most song data. The CPU 20 can copy the song data from the floppy disk device 23 to the hard disk device 22. C P U 2 0, can also read music data from the hard disk device 2 2. MI D I interface 1 1, can export MI D I data to and from outside. For example, it is possible to import and export music data. The detection circuit 12 will be connected to an input device 1 3 such as a keyboard mouse device. The CPU 20 will detect the switching state of the input device 13 via the detection circuit 12. The operator can perform various designations based on the operation input device 13; for example, the music material to be reproduced can be designated. At the same time, the input device 13 has a regeneration switch for instructing regeneration. The display circuit 14 will display the lyrics data of the lyrics event area 32 stored in RAM19. In addition, the types of music data stored in the hard disk device 22 can also be displayed. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the $ item on the back and then fill in this page) The sound source circuit 15 will receive the performance data of the performance event area 3 1 memorized in RAM 1 9 and generate Music signal. Sound source circuit 15 is in addition to the waveform memory method, FM method, physical model method, harmonic synthesis method, voice synthesizer (formant) synthesis method, including VCO and VCF and VCA's affinity synthesizer method, etc., any method can be used . The D / A converter 16 will receive music signals from the sound source circuit 15 and convert from digital signals to analog signals. The sound wave system 17 has an amplifier and a speaker, and will receive analog musical signals from the D / A converter 16. The music signal will be amplified according to the amplifier. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -9-Printed 32〇7000〇A7 B7 by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention ( 7), and pronounce from the speaker. The above configuration is not limited to the form of a karaoke device, but may also be in the form of an electronic musical instrument, or in the form of a personal computer and application software. In addition, the sound source circuit 15 can be constructed according to D S P and microprograms, as well as C P U and software. At the same time, it is possible to configure a plurality of sound frequencies by time division, or one sound frequency can be formed by one circuit. Furthermore, the hard disk device 22, the soft disk device 23 or the MIDI interface 1 1 can supply music data in various formats to the CPU 20. Below, the format examples of the three standard MIDI file formats are shown in Figures 3 to 5 〇 Figure 3 is a diagram showing the first data format. Figure 3 (Α) shows the format of the sequential block FL1. One piece of music data will be represented by one order block FL1. Sequence block FL1, with header block (h e a d e r c h u n k) H C and track block (t r a c k c h u n k) TC. The header block HC has the data format of the track block (format 0 or 1 or 2) and the time discrimination of the data. The structure of the track block TC is shown below. Figure 3 (B) shows the data composition of the track block TC. The track block TC has most of the track block data TCD1, TCD2. The data TCD1 and TCD2 of each track block are composed of the same data. For example, track block data TCD1, with performance data SS1 and lyrics data LL 1 〇, and performance data s S 1, with time data TS 1 and performance of the paper size of the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Clothing.-Order-10-Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce Beigong Consumer Cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (8) Event Information SD1. The performance event data SD1 is the substantive performance data. The time data TS1 will indicate the time interval from the start of performance to the first performance event data SD1. The time data TS2 will indicate the time interval between the performance event data S D 1 and the next performance event data S D 2. The lyrics event data LL1 has time data TL1 and lyrics event data L D 1. Lyric event data L D 1 is substantial lyrics data. The time data TL1 'will indicate the time interval from the start of performance to the first lyrics event data LD1. The time data TL2 will indicate the time interval between the song event data LD 1 and its next lyrics event data ld 2. In addition, although not shown in the figure, it is also possible to include data such as the title or composer name in the track block TC. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the second data format. Circle 4 (A) shows the format of FL1 out of sequence. A piece of music data will be represented by a sequence file FL1 "sequence file FL1, with a header block HC, a track block TC and a lyrics block LC. The header block HC is the same as the header block of the first data format (Figure 3 (A)). Below, the composition of the track block TC and the lyrics block is shown. Figure 4 (B) shows the data composition of the track block TC. The track block TC has most of the performance materials SSI and SS2. The performance data SSI and SS2 are composed of the same data. The performance data SS1 is the same as the performance data in the first data format (Figure 3 (B)), and has time data TS1 and performance event data SD1. The size of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page). Binding--11-11-320700 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (9) Figure 4 (C), the data composition of the lyrics block LC is displayed. The lyrics block LC has most of the lyrics data LL1, LL2 »Each lyrics data LL1, LL2 is composed of the same data. The lyrics data LL1 is the same as the lyrics data in the first data format (圄 3 (B)), with time data TL1 and lyrics event data LD1. Figure 5 is a diagram showing the third data format. Figure 5 (A) shows the format of sequence file FL1 and lyrics file FL2. One song data is represented by a sequence file FL1 and a lyrics file FL2, and is stored on the hard disk and so on. The sequence file F L 1 is, for example, an automatic performance data for electronic musical instruments used by oneself. The lyrics file FL2 is a newly created file that uses the sequence file FL1, for example, 3 streams for Kara OK. The sequence file FL1, which has a header block HC and a track block TC »marker track HC, has the same structure as the header blocks of the first and second data formats (Figure 3 (A), Figure 4 (A)). Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the note ^^ on the back and then fill in this page) Figure 5 (B) shows the data composition of the track block TC. The track block TC 'has the same structure as the track block in the second data format (FIG. 4 (B)), and has a large number of performance materials SSI and SS2. The performance data SS1 has time data TS1, and performance event data SD1. Furthermore, the first data format, the second data format, and the third data format of course all make the timing of the notes of the performance data and the timing of the lyrics that they want to be consistent, making the performance data and the lyrics data ideal. Figure 5 (C) shows the data structure of the lyrics file FL2. The lyrics file FL2 'is the same as the lyrics block in the second data format (圚 4 (C)). The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS > M specifications (2 丨 ο2 ”mm) -12-A7 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by BBPE Consumer Cooperatives B7 V. Description of invention 10) 1 Composition with a large number of lyrics data LL 1 and LL 2 0 Lyrics data 1 1 LL 1, time data TL 1 and lyrics event data LD 1 〇1 1 C Ρ U 2 0 »will convert the music data in the format of the above files into the first format of the music data, and write the music data to the performance area 1 1 and the lyrics event area 3 2 in RA Μ 1 9 〇Following> Display the data format of the performance event reading back 1 1 I area 3 1 and the lyrics event area 3 2 Note 1 Figure 6 > System display system-data format diagram 〇 The music data will be divided into performance matters Re-play material and lyrics data »Write to performance area separately 3 1 and lyrics events% Write Tainong District 3 2 〇 Page 1 I Figure 6 (A) shows the data of the performance event area 3 1 in the RA Μ 1 I format Λ in the performance event area 3 1 »Most performance data will be memorized SS 1 ISS 2 〇 Each performance data SS 1 and SS 2 are the same data composition 1-order 1 0 For example > performance data SS 1 > Department and description-like time data 1 1 TS 1 and performance event data SD 1 0 1 1 Figure 6 (B) shows the data of the lyrics event area 3 2 in RA Μ 1 Λ format 〇 In the lyrics event area 3 2 will store most of the lyrics data Γ LL 1 LL 2 〇 each lyrics data LL 1 LL 2 > · is 1 the same data structure. For example, the lyrics data LL 1 is different from the aforementioned 1 1 | With time data TL 1 and text string event data LD 1 〇1 I The text string event data LD 1 is the lyrics data Text column 1 1 The data kept as 1 block 0 For example 9 Because the first format of the conversion data 3 1 1 The material format is displayed as the lyrics data per 1 text, so the display 1 1 way 1 4 As the performance progresses to Lyrics are displayed separately in the text string > 1 | Convert to text string 0 Time data of the text string TL 1 9 will become unloaded 1 1 This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)- 13-Printed 32070000A7 B7 by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. V. Description of the Invention (n) The sum of the written time data. The specific examples are shown below. Figure 7 shows an example of the change from Goha event data to text string event data. Figure 7 (Α) shows an example of lyrics event data in the first to third data formats. The lyrics block LC has 5 lyrics data LL1 ~ LL5. The time data TL1 ~ TL5 of each lyrics data are t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, and the lyrics event data LD1 ~ LD5 are "sender" fe "," ang jj, "〇", " Empty "tor", "6" 1 ". Here, 1 is a change of line. Fig. 7 (B) shows an example of the character string event data memorized in the lyrics event area 32. In the lyrics event area 32, the lyrics data LL1 > will be memorized. The time data TL1 / of the lyrics data LL1 > is the sum of "td + ......... + t 1" from the text at the beginning of the previous text string LDO / to the text at the beginning of LD1 / And the character string event data LD1>, is "the person (¾ fir) 〇 empty (tor 6) 1". Then, in the next string, the event data LD2 / / and the time data TL2 / /, the time data 1'1 ^ 2 is "You 2 + 13 + 14 + 15 + You 6". The text row event data LD 1 / is the data that re-compiled the lyrics event data of Figure 7 (A), and the text up to the change line is one text row. Circle 8 is the flow chart of the file selection process that C P U will carry out. In step SA1, the designated selection file will be accepted. In the display circuit 14, the order file name of the track data stored in the hard disk device 22 will be displayed. The operator can use the input device 13 such as a keyboard-type mouse to select the file to be played. The file selected by the operator can be used for the 1st to 3rd data sheets. The paper size is based on the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Y-14 -Printed 3 ^ 〇7〇〇A7 B7 by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (12) Any file in the format. In step SA2, the track block data will be read from the designated file. The file contains the identification code displayed as the beginning of the track. Using the identification code as a clue, the position of the track block is specified. The read material is one of the lyrics event or the performance event. That is, time data and lyrics event data are used as one group, or time data and performance event data are read as one group. In step SA3, the checked-out material is a lyrics event or a performance event. If it is a lyrics event, go to step SA4 and transfer the read data to the lyrics event area 32 in RAM, and go to step SA 6 ο When the read data is a performance event, it will proceed to step SA5, The read data is transferred to the performance event area 31 in the RAM, and the process proceeds to step SA6. Furthermore, when the time data is read in steps SA4 and SA5, the same time data will be transferred to the two areas. As in the first data format, when performance data and lyrics data are mixed, the time data corresponding to these are also mixed, so all the time data will be transferred to the two areas. The time data is a piece of common information on the performance data and the lyrics data. In step SA6, it is checked whether all the data have been read from the track block. If the reading is not finished, it will return to step SA 2 and repeat the same processing for the next data in the track block. When the processing of all the data is finished, the process proceeds to step SA7. In step SA7, it is checked whether the material read from the track block contains lyrics events. If there is a lyrics event, the paper format for the first data format is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS > A4 specification (210X297mm) P- ^^ 1 II ^^ 1 mn--·-(please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) D _ -15-A7 B7 3 ^ 〇7Q〇 Fifth, the description of the invention (13), will proceed to step SA 8. At this time, regarding the lyrics event and the performance of both parties The data transmission has ended. In step SA8, the data in the lyrics event area is recompiled, and the processing is ended. That is, the recompilation from the text event to the text string event is performed. In step SA7, it is determined that it is read from the track block When the data does not contain lyrics events, it is the second or second data format, so in order to process the lyrics events, proceed to step SA9. In step SA9, the lyrics block will be searched from the selected sequence file. The file contains an identification code indicating the beginning of the lyrics block. Using the identification code as a clue, the location of the lyrics block is specified. In step SA 10, it is determined whether the lyrics block is found. When the lyrics block is found, the cause is 2 data format In this case, it will proceed to step SA 11 1. At step SA 11 the data of the found lyrics block will be transferred to the lyrics event area 32 in RAM. At step SA8, the lyrics event area 3 will be transferred as before The data of 2 is recompiled, and the process ends. In step SA 1 〇, if it is determined that the lyrics block is not found, it will proceed to step SA 12 due to the situation of the third data format. In step SA 12, the search will be carried out The third data format of the lyrics file with the same file name as the selected sequence file is shown in Figure 5, which is composed of the sequence file FL 1 and the lyrics file FL2. For example, the name of the sequence file is ABCD.MID ".;, And the name of the lyrics file is, ABCD.LyR ". The two, the file name is common to 'ABCD *, and the file type is different. The paper size at the end is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 84 specifications ( 210X297mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
、1T 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印裝 -16 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（14) "Ml D"係表示爲順序檔，而、LyR#係表示爲歌詞 檔。 在此，例如係選擇順序檔、ABCD.MID"，貝(ί 將搜尋同一檔案的歌詞檔案、ABCD.LyR，。 在步驟SA1 3，將判斷是否已找到歌詞檔案。如果 已找到歌詞檔案，則前進至步驟SA 1 4。 在步驟S A 1 4 ,將把找到的歌詞檔案之資料傳输至 RAM中的歌詞事件區32。在步驟SA8，將和前述一 樣’把歌詞事件區3 2之資料再編成，而結束處理。 在步驟S A 1 3，判斷爲未找到歌詞檔案時，將前進 至步驟SA15。在步驟SA15，將把「無歌詞資料」 的訊息顯示在顯示電路1 4，而結束處理。 根據以上，第1〜第3資料格式的資料將變換爲統一 格式之資料，而記憶在演奏事件區3 1及歌詞事件區3 2 〇 ' 圖9，爲顯示演奏事件處理和歌詞事件處理的優先度 之圖。 演奏事件處理和歌詞事件處理，皆爲插入處理。插入 處理的優先度，將使演奏事件處理比歌詞事件處理優先。 演奏事件處理，係爲了進行演奏資料的再生用之處理 。歌詞事件處理，係爲了進行顯示歌詞資料用的處理。根 據提髙演奏事件處理之優先度，即使歌詞事件的資料量多 ’也能夠防止演奏之延遲。此點，將根據把演奏資料和歌 詞資料分開，使之記憶在不同區，而變成可能。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 -17 - 經濟部中央揉準局員工消费合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明（l5) 對於歌詞資料的顯示，即使多生產生延遲，收聽者並 不會太在意。一方面，對於演奏之延遲，收聽者將會敏感 地反應。因此，需要優先防止演奏的延遲。 以下，分別說明演奏事件處理和歌詞事件處理。 圖1 0，爲顯示演奏事件處理的流程表。演奏事件處 理，係例如插入週期爲1 0〜5之插入處理。 在步驟SB 1，將核對再生旗標RUN是否爲1。再 生旗標在初始時係設定爲0。其後，操作者按再生開關時 將變成1。按停止開關時會再度變成0。 再生旗標RUN爲〇時，因爲未指示再生，故將不進 行再生處理，而回到插入前的處理。當再生旗標RUN爲 1時，因將進行再生處理，故前進至步驟SB2。 在步驟SB2，將把暫存器TIME之值減少K。操 作者按下再生開關時，在暫存器T 1 ME，初始時將會儲 存第1個演奏事件的時間資料。該時間資料，係表示從按 下再生開關至實際地開始發音爲止之時間。 K係如下式，依照演奏拍子和插入週期而定之值。 K =(拍子X鑒別度X插入週期）/( 6 0X 1 0 0 0 ) 在此，所謂鑒別度，係指4分音符的鑒別度，例如爲 9 6 · Κ愈大時，將在單位時間讀出愈多之資料而進行發 音處理。 例如，拍子爲120，而插入週期爲l〇ms時，將 成爲， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > A4規格（210X297公釐） -----------^ 裝----^---訂-----f 味 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -18 - 32^7〇〇 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明（16) K = (120Χ96Χ10)/(60Χ1000) =1 . 9 2 再者，時間資料也將以4分音符的鑒別度（例如9 6 )做爲最小單位之值記述。 在步驟SB 3，將核對暫存器TIME是否爲〇以下 °暫存器T 1 ME未成爲〇以下時，此次將不進行處理演 奏資料，而結束處理，回後至插入前的處理。 每1 Om s重複插入處理時，在步驟S B 2暫存器 TIME時會逐渐減少。在步驟SB3，判斷爲暫存器 TIME變成〇以下時，將前進至步驟SB4。 在步驟SB 4，將使RAM中的演奏事件區之位址前 進而讀出資料。資料將使時間資料和演奏事件資料分開讀 出。亦即，將讀出時間資料或演奏事件資料中之一。 在步驟SB 5，將核對讀出的資料是否爲時間資料。 如果不是時間資料時，則爲演奏事件資料，故將前進至步 驟 S B 7。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在步驟S B 7，將把演奏事件資料输出至音源電路 1 5 ’而回復至步驟SB4。在步驟SB4以後，將重複 對下一資料的處理》把演奏事件資料輸出至音源電路1 5 時’音源電路1 5將會生成樂音信號，而經由D/A轉換 器16聲波系統17發音》 在步驟S B 5，判斷爲讀出的資料爲時間資料時，將 前進至步驟SB6。在步驟SB6，將把讀出至暫存器 TIME之時間資料加上。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -19 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明（17) 在步驟SB6，將核對暫存器TIME是否比0大。 在步驟SB2，從暫存器TIME減去K的結果，暫存器 T 1 ME變成負值，在步驟S B 6將時間資料加在暫存器 TIME，也維持負值時，將回到步驟SB4，並且對下 一資料也進行處理。 在步驟SB8，判斷爲暫存器TIME比〇大時，將 結束處理，而回到插入前的處理。 圖1 1爲顯示歌詞事件處理之流程表。歌詞事件處理 ，係例如插入週期爲2 Om s的插入處理。在不需要頻繁 地進行歌詞事件處理時，也可以使插入週期比演奏事件處 理長，也可以爲相同插入週期。 在步驟SCI，將核對再生旗標RUN是否爲1。再 生旗標RUN爲〇時，因爲未指示再生，故將不進行再生 處理，而回後插入前的處理。再生旗標RUN爲1時，爲 了進行再生處理，將前進至步驟S C 2。 在步驟S C 2，將把暫存器T 1ME之值減去K。K 係如前述，按照演奏拍子和插入週期而定之值。 在步驟SC 3，將核對暫存器TIME是否爲〇以下 。暫存器T 1 ME未成爲〇以下時，將不進行演奏資料的 處理而結束處理，回後至插入前之處理。當判斷爲暫存器 TIME變成〇以下時，將前進至步驟SX4。 在步驟SC4，將使RAM中的歌詞事件區之位址前 進’而讀出資料。時間資料將讀出時間資料或文字列事件 資料中之一。 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家棣準（CNS > A4規格（210X297公釐、 ' -20 - (請先Μ讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 裝. 、?τ 32〇7〇〇 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明（18) 在步驟S C 5，將核對讀出的資料是否爲時間資料。 如果不是時間資料時，因係文字列事件資料，故將前進至 步驟S C 7。 在步驟S C 7，將把文字列事件資料顯示至顯示電路 14 ’而回後至步驟Sc4。在步驟SC4以後，將重複 對下一資料之處理。 在步驟S C 5，判斷爲讀出的資料爲時間資料時，將 前進至步驟SC6。在步驟SC6，將在暫存器TME加 上讀出之時間資料。 在步驟SC6，將核對暫存器TIME是否比0大。 暫存器TIME爲〇以下時，將回後至步驟SC4，並且 也對下一資料進行處理。一方面，判斷爲暫存器T 1 ME 比0大時，將結束處理，而回後至插入前之處理。 如以上所述，根據本實施例時，即使供給不同種類的 格式之曲資料，也能資料轉換爲統一格式的資料而再生》 據此，將能夠把根據各種應用而生成之曲資料再生。 經濟部中央樣準局員工消费合作社印装 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 同時，能夠對於未對應歌詞資料的演奏資料，容易地 附加歌詞資料。例如，像第3資料格式，只要附加歌詞檔 案，就能簡單地將電子樂器的自動演奏資料，流用爲卡拉 0 K用。 並且，根據將曲資料資料轉換，把演奏資料和歌詞資 料分開，使之記憶在另外的區，而能夠分開演奏資料之處 理和歌詞資料的處理。如果使演奏資料之處理優點處理時 ，即使歌詞資料處理的負荷大，也能防止演奏之延遲。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -21 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裝 A7 _____B7_ 五、發明説明（19) 再者，雖然係在歌詞事件區，儲存將改行爲止的文字 做爲文字列之文字列事件資料，使此等集中顯示，但是也 可以各1文字地顯示。 同時，也可以先讀歌詞資料，使之在再生演奏資料前 顯示歌詞。此時，也可以變更顯示文字的顏色，或根據畫 下線等方法顯示演奏位置。 要變更再生的拍子時，只要變更拍子時鐘之週期，或 維持拍子時鐘的週期不變而修正時間資料之值，或變更在 1次處理中計數之值即可。 不只是演奏資料和歌詞資料，也可以同時處理畫像資 料。此時，可將畫像資料另行處理，如果係靜止畫像，也 可以和歌詞資料一齊處理。 本實施例，也能適用在通信卡拉0K或個人電腦通信 。此時在發送側使用，或在接收側使用皆可。 以上所述的資料格式爲例子。演奏資料之格式，也可 以爲事件和相對時間的組，事件和絕對時間之組，音高和 符長的組，或其他全滿方式等。 同時，也可以爲各別之通道爲每軌道分開的資料形式 ，也可以爲多數之通道混雜的資料形式。 以上，係順著實施例說明本發明，但是本發明並不限 制於此等。例如，能夠進行各種變更，改良，組合等，該 業者當能自明。 (發明之效果） 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS > A4规格（210X297公釐) -----------『装------訂------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -22 - 32〇7〇〇 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（20) 如以上所述，根據本發明時，因爲根據將演奏資料和 歌詞資料分開，而能夠比歌詞資料優先處理演奏資料，所 以能夠防止依靠歌詞資料的資料置，而延遲演奏資料再生 〇 同時，演奏資料和歌詞資料記憶在不同檔案時，操作 者只要指定演奏資料的檔案，就能進行成對之演奏資料和 歌詞資料的再生。 並且，演奏資料和歌詞資料至少以2個不同的記憶形 式記憶在記憶裝置時，對於以任何記憶形式記憶之演奏資 料和歌詞資料，都能夠再生》 圖面之簡單說明 〔圖1〕係爲了說明根據本發明的實施例之歌詞資料 處理裝置的機能用之圖。 〔圖2〕係顯示根據本實施例之歌詞資料處理裝置的 硬體構成之方塊圖》 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 〔圖3〕係顯τκ第1資料格式。圖3 (A)爲顯示順 序檔的格式之圖，而圖3( Β )爲顯示軌道塊TC的資料 構成之圖》 〔圖4〕係顯示第2資料格式。圖4(a)爲顯示順 序檔的格式之圖，圖4 ( Β )爲顯示軌道塊的資料構成之 圖，圖4 ( C )爲顯示歌詞塊的資料構成之圓。 〔圖5〕係顯示第3資料格式《圓5(a)爲顯示順 序檔和歌詞檔的格式之圖，圖5 ( Β )爲顯示軌道塊的資 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棣準（CNS Μ4规格（210X297公釐） -23 - 3^G7〇〇 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Μ B7五、發明説明（21) 料構成之圖，圖5 ( C )爲顯示歌詞檔的資料構成之圖。 〔圖6〕係顯示統一資料格式。圖6(A)爲顯示 RAM中的演奏事件區之演奏格式的圖，圖6 ( B )爲顯 示RAM中的歌詞事件區之資料格式的圖》 〔圖7〕係顯示從歌詞事件資料向文字列事件資料的 轉換例·圖7 (A)爲顯示第1〜3資料格式的歌詞事件 資件資料之例的圖，圖7 ( B )爲顯示將記錄在歌詞事件 區的文字列事件資料之例的圖。 〔圖8〕爲C P U將進行的檔案選擇處理之流程表》 〔圖9〕爲顯示演奏事件處理和歌詞事件處理的優先 度之圖。 〔圖1 0〕爲顯示演奏事件處理的流程表。 〔圖1 1〕爲顯示歌詞事件處理之流程表。 (記號之說明） 1 .........資料轉換裝置， 2 .........再生裝置， 3 .........演奏資料處理部， 4 .........歌詞資料處理部， 11 ......... Μ I D I介面， 12 .........檢測電路， 13 .........輸入裝置， 14 .........顯示電路， 1 5… ......音源電路， 16 ......... D 1 Α轉換器， 17 ...... …聲波系統’ 18 ......... ROM， 1 9 ......... RAM ， 2 0 ......... CPU， 21 .........定時器， 2 2 … ……硬磁碟裝置， 23 .........軟磁碟裝置， 24…… …匯流排， 31 .........演奏事件區， 32 .........歌詞 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -24 - 3公〇7〇〇 五、發明説明（22) 事件區。 —»111—---，裝-----訂·------~~t ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -25 -、 1T Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -16-Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economics A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) " Ml D " is expressed as a sequence file, and LyR # The system is expressed as a lyrics file. Here, for example, select the sequence file, ABCD.MID ", Bei (ί will search for the lyrics file of the same file, ABCD.LyR ,. In step SA13, it will be determined whether the lyrics file has been found. If the lyrics file has been found, then Proceed to step SA 1 4. In step SA 1 4, the data of the found lyrics file will be transferred to the lyrics event area 32 in RAM. In step SA8, the data of the lyrics event area 32 will be the same as before Compile and end the process. When it is determined in step SA 13 that the lyrics file is not found, the process proceeds to step SA15. In step SA15, the message "No lyrics data" is displayed on the display circuit 14 and the process ends. Based on the above, the data in the first to third data formats will be converted into data in a unified format, and stored in the performance event area 3 1 and lyrics event area 3 2 〇 'Figure 9, shows the performance event processing and lyrics event processing priority Figure of performance. Performance event processing and lyrics event processing are both insertion processing. The priority of the insertion processing will make the performance event processing take priority over the lyrics event processing. The performance event processing is to improve Processing for reproducing performance data. Lyrics event processing is for processing to display lyrics data. According to the priority of processing high-performance performance events, even if there is a large amount of data in the lyrics event, performance delay can be prevented. It will be possible to separate performance data and lyrics data to make them memorize in different areas. This paper standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in This page) Binding · Order -17-A7 B7 printed and printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention description (l5) For the display of lyrics data, even if there are delays in life, listeners will not care too much. In terms of performance delays, the listener will react sensitively. Therefore, it is necessary to give priority to preventing performance delays. Below, the performance event processing and lyrics event processing are described separately. Figure 10 is a flow chart showing the performance event processing. Event processing is, for example, insertion processing with an insertion cycle of 10 to 5. In step SB 1, it is checked whether the regeneration flag RUN is 1. The initial flag is initially set to 0. After that, when the operator presses the regeneration switch, it becomes 1. When the stop switch is pressed, it becomes 0 again. When the regeneration flag is RUN, since regeneration is not instructed, it will not be performed. The regeneration process returns to the process before insertion. When the regeneration flag RUN is 1, the regeneration process will be performed, so the process proceeds to step SB2. In step SB2, the value of the register TIME will be reduced by K. The operator presses When the regenerative switch is turned down, in the temporary memory T 1 ME, the time data of the first performance event will be stored initially. The time data represents the time from when the regenerative switch is pressed to when the pronunciation actually starts. K is as follows The value depends on the playing tempo and insertion cycle. K = (beat X discrimination X insertion period) / (6 0X 1 0 0 0) Here, the so-called discrimination refers to the discrimination of 4th notes, for example, 9 6 The more information is read out and the pronunciation is processed. For example, when the tempo is 120 and the insertion period is 10 ms, it will become, this paper standard is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210X297mm) ----------- ^ --- ^ --- Subscribe ----- f taste (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -18-32 ^ 7〇〇A7 _ B7 5. Description of the invention (16) K = (120Χ96Χ10 ) / (60Χ1000) = 1. 9 2 In addition, the time data will also be described as the value of the minimum unit of 4 cent notes (for example, 9 6) as the minimum unit value. In step SB 3, it will be checked whether the TIME register is 〇 or less ° When the register T 1 ME does not become 〇 or less, the performance data will not be processed this time, and the processing will be ended, and the processing before the insertion will be returned. When the insertion processing is repeated every 1 Om s, in step SB 2 It will gradually decrease when register TIME. In step SB3, when it is determined that the register TIME becomes below 0, it will proceed to step SB4. In step SB 4, the address of the performance event area in RAM will be advanced to read the data The data will make the time data and performance event data read separately. That is, one of the time data or performance event data will be read out. In step SB 5, Check whether the read data is time data. If it is not time data, it is performance event data, so it will proceed to step SB 7. Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before reading (Fill in this page) In step SB 7, the performance event data will be output to the sound source circuit 1 5 'and revert to step SB4. After step SB4, the processing of the next data will be repeated》 The performance event data will be output to the sound source circuit 1 At 5 o'clock, the sound source circuit 15 will generate a musical tone signal, and the sound will be pronounced via the D / A converter 16 sound wave system 17. In step SB 5, when it is determined that the read data is time data, it will proceed to step SB6. SB6 will add the time data read out to the TIME register. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -19-A7 B7 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the invention (17) In step SB6, it is checked whether the register TIME is greater than 0. In step SB2, the result of subtracting K from the register TIME, the register T 1 ME becomes a negative value, in step S B 6 When the time data is added to the register TIME, and maintains a negative value, it will return to step SB4 and process the next data. In step SB8, if it is determined that the register TIME is greater than 0, it will end Processing, and return to the processing before insertion. Figure 11 is a flow chart showing the processing of lyrics events. The processing of lyrics events is, for example, insertion processing with an insertion period of 2 Om s. When the lyrics event processing is not required frequently, the insertion cycle may be longer than the performance event processing, or the same insertion cycle may be used. In step SCI, it is checked whether the regeneration flag RUN is 1. When the regeneration flag RUN is 0, since regeneration is not instructed, regeneration processing is not performed, and processing before insertion is returned after. When the regeneration flag RUN is 1, in order to perform the regeneration process, the process proceeds to step SC2. At step S C 2, the value of the register T 1ME will be subtracted from K. K is the value according to the beat and insertion cycle as mentioned above. In step SC 3, it is checked whether the register TIME is below 0. If the temporary memory T 1 ME is not less than 0, the processing will not be performed and the processing will be ended, and the processing will be back to the processing before insertion. When it is determined that the register TIME becomes less than or equal to 0, the process proceeds to step SX4. In step SC4, the address of the lyrics event area in RAM will be advanced to read the data. Time data will read one of the time data or text event information. The size of this paper is based on China National Standard (CNS & A4) (210X297mm, '-20-(please read the notes on the back and fill in this page first).?? 32〇7〇〇A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (18) In step SC 5, it will be checked whether the read data is time data. If it is not time data, because it is a string event data, it will proceed to step SC 7. In step SC 7, The character string event data will be displayed to the display circuit 14 'and back to step Sc4. After step SC4, the processing of the next data will be repeated. In step SC 5, when it is determined that the read data is time data, the Proceed to step SC6. At step SC6, the read time data will be added to the register TME. At step SC6, it will be checked whether the register TIME is greater than 0. When the register TIME is below 0, it will return Go to step SC4, and also process the next data. On the one hand, when it is determined that the temporary memory T 1 ME is greater than 0, the process will be ended, and the process back to the process before insertion will be returned. As described above, according to this implementation For example, even if different types of music data are provided, The data is converted to a uniform format and reproduced. ”Based on this, it will be able to reproduce the music data generated according to various applications. Printed and printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Samples of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) At the same time, it is possible to easily add lyrics data to performance data that does not correspond to the lyrics data. For example, like the third data format, as long as the lyrics file is attached, the automatic performance data of the electronic musical instrument can be simply used as Kara 0K. Moreover, according to the conversion of the music data, the performance data and the lyrics data are separated and stored in another area, so that the processing of the performance data and the processing of the lyrics data can be separated. If the processing performance of the performance data is processed, even the lyrics The data processing load is large, which can also prevent the performance delay. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -21-Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _____B7_ (19) Furthermore, although it is located in the lyrics event area, the text of the modified behavior is stored as the text The event data of the text column is displayed in a centralized manner, but it can also be displayed in one text. At the same time, the lyrics data can be read first to display the lyrics before the performance data is reproduced. At this time, the display text can also be changed Color, or display the performance position according to the method such as drawing the line. To change the beat of the replay, just change the cycle of the beat clock, or keep the cycle of the beat clock unchanged to correct the value of the time data, or change the count in one process Only the performance data and lyrics data can be processed at the same time. At this time, the portrait data can be processed separately. If it is a still portrait, it can also be processed together with the lyrics data. This embodiment can also be applied to communication karaoke or personal computer communication. In this case, it can be used on the sending side or on the receiving side. The data format described above is an example. The format of the performance data can also be the group of events and relative time, the group of events and absolute time, the group of pitch and symbol length, or other full methods. At the same time, it can also be a separate data format for each track for each channel, or it can be a mixed data format for most channels. In the above, the present invention has been described along the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these. For example, it is possible to make various changes, improvements, combinations, etc., which should be self-evident. (Effects of the invention) This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS & A4 specifications (210X297mm) ----------- "installation ------ order ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -22-32〇7〇〇Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (20) As mentioned above, according to the present invention, because the performance data and the lyrics data are separated according to , And the performance data can be processed prior to the lyrics data, so it can prevent the data from relying on the lyrics data and delay the reproduction of the performance data. At the same time, when the performance data and the lyrics data are stored in different files, the operator only needs to specify the file of the performance data. The performance data and lyrics data can be reproduced in pairs. Moreover, when the performance data and lyrics data are stored in the memory device in at least two different memory forms, the performance data and lyrics data stored in any memory form can be reproduced 》 A brief description of the drawing [FIG. 1] is a diagram for explaining the function of the lyrics data processing device according to the embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 2] is a display of the lyrics data processing device according to the embodiment Block diagram of the hardware configuration "Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) [Figure 3] shows the first data format of τκ. Figure 3 (A) A diagram showing the format of the sequence file, and FIG. 3 (B) is a diagram showing the data composition of the track block TC. [FIG. 4] shows the second data format. FIG. 4 (a) is a diagram showing the format of the sequence file. Figure 4 (B) is a diagram showing the data composition of the track block, and Figure 4 (C) is a circle showing the data composition of the lyrics block. [Figure 5] shows the third data format "Circle 5 (a) is the display sequence file And the format of the lyrics file. Figure 5 (B) shows the capital paper scale of the track block. It is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS Μ4 specification (210X297 mm) -23-3 ^ G7〇. Printed by the cooperative. BM7. Description of the invention (21) A diagram of the material composition. Figure 5 (C) is a diagram showing the data composition of the lyrics file. [Figure 6] shows a unified data format. Figure 6 (A) shows RAM Figure 6 (B) shows the format of the lyrics event area in RAM [Figure 7] shows an example of conversion from lyrics event data to text string event data. FIG. 7 (A) is a diagram showing an example of lyrics event profile data in the first to third data formats, FIG. 7 (B) is a diagram showing an example of the event data of the text string to be recorded in the lyrics event area. [Figure 8] is a flow chart of file selection processing to be performed by the CPU "[Figure 9] is to display performance event processing and lyrics event processing Figure of priority. [Figure 10] is a flow chart showing the processing of performance events. [Figure 11] is a flow chart showing the processing of lyrics events. (Explanation of symbols) 1 ......... data conversion device, 2 ......... reproduction device, 3 ......... performance data processing section, 4 .. ....... Lyrics data processing section, 11 ......... M IDI interface, 12 ......... detection circuit, 13 ......... input Device, 14 ......... display circuit, 1 5 ... ...... sound source circuit, 16 ......... D 1 Α converter, 17 ...... … Sonic system '18 ......... ROM, 1 9 ......... RAM, 2 0 ......... CPU, 21 ....... .. timer, 2 2…… hard disk device, 23… floppy disk device, 24…… bus, 31 ……… playing event area, 32 ... Lyrics (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) The size of the paper for binding and binding is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -24-3cm 〇7000. 5. Description of the invention (22) Event area. — »111 —---, installed ----- order · ------ ~~ t ^ (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed copy of the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) -25-