TW318307B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW318307B
TW318307B TW084101199A TW84101199A TW318307B TW 318307 B TW318307 B TW 318307B TW 084101199 A TW084101199 A TW 084101199A TW 84101199 A TW84101199 A TW 84101199A TW 318307 B TW318307 B TW 318307B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
communication
communication unit
cell
cells
received
Prior art date
Application number
TW084101199A
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Chinese (zh)
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Motorola Inc
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Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/113,577 external-priority patent/US5423063A/en
Priority claimed from PCT/US1994/014876 external-priority patent/WO1996020541A1/en
Application filed by Motorola Inc filed Critical Motorola Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW318307B publication Critical patent/TW318307B/zh

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318307 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(I ) 發明領域 本發明大致有Μ於無線霣通訊糸铳,且特別是W於一種 用來辨廉於一同時明播無線電通訊系统中之發射機的方法 及装置。 發明背景 利用同時脚播傅送之無線《通訊系統是廣為人知的* 一 個典型的例子就是無嫌霣呼叫系統。在這些同時麻播發射 機之中有單一個資訊信號同時由多倨在地理上分黻的發射 機傳送出,用Κ在廣泛的地理區域中提供無垛霍通訊的有 效作用*瑄些同時聯播發射槺係廣泛使用在最廣泛的區域 的無線罨呼叫糸統中。 當無論何時地理所涵蓋酉域且因此使得一同時驊播無線 霣通訊系统的數目增加時,此通訊理轤曇會達到該系统的 , 容最極限,因此在額外的區域與使用者可被容纳之前,一 些措豳必須施行以增加該糸铳的邇轤容董。一項纆常被豳 行的步驟就是在此糸统中增加另一儸無線霣頻道,但該步 驊相對地非常昂貴,且在某些所有可用頻道已被佔滿的區 域上是不可能施行的。 所Μ *現所需要的是Μ—種不須額外無線霄頻道的方式 經濟部中央標李局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 來增加同時聯播無線《通訊系統的容量極限之方法輿装置 〇 發明摘要 本發明的一項特點為一種用來在多儷位於地理上不同位 置的通訊佃胞間辨雜通訊细胞之装置,以提供經由一同時 瞄播無線霣通訊系统中的整個涵蓋範圍匾域而本質上為連 - -——--=~~4~~= 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 318307 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印装 五、發明説明(>/) 續的無埭霣涵蓋範圃。此装置包含多個通訊细胞· K及一 耦合到此多個通訊细胞的中央控制器*用來控制此多個通 訊细胞。此裝置進一步包含一可攥型通訊單元,此通訊單 元利用無埭霣與至少此多數通訊细胞的其中之一通訊,以 辨雜至少此多歟通訊佃胞的其中之一。此外,此装置在中 央控制器中含有一指定單元,此指定單元耦合到此多個通 訊細胞· K指定此多個通訊细胞的辨識位元樣型。這些辨 雜位元樣型K一種方式來指定•使得當埴些辨識位元樣型 的傳送同時被此多個彼此相鄰的通訊细胞的其中幾届所接 收時,會因而產生一接收的千播位元樣型,該多個所接收 之通訊细胞本身的辨識可利用分析接收的千授位元樣型之 方法•利用此可攥型通訊單元將其分解成此多個通訊细胞 的一個子集,此子集包含在此接收的多個通訊細胞届體中 〇 本發明的另一項特點為一可撝型通訊單元,用來在位於 地理上不同位置之多個通訊细胞間辨雜這些通信细胞,K 提供實質上經過一包含此多個通訊细胞之同時瞄播無埭霣 通訊系統中的涵蓋區域而連績的無線中涵蓋區域。此可攜 型通訊單元包含一接收器單元,以由埴些多個通信细胞中 的一個W上之细胞接收同時驪播的傳送,Μ解調一接收的 干授位元樣型;此可撝型通訊單元並包含一耦合到該接收 器單元的辨識單元,用來利用分析此接收的千播位元樣型 夾辨雜此多個通訊细胞的一個子集,此子集包含在這些接 收的多假通信细胞中之一個Μ上的细胞中。此可撕型通訊 單元進一步包含一耦合到該接收器單元的記憶髁單元*用 <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 線 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A 7 _._B7___五、發明説明(l ) 來儲存已程式化的資訊,此程式化資訊係由這些多俚通訊 细胞中的至少一個接收而來,它定義了所接收到的干檯位 元樣型,而這些干播位元樣型是此可鶼型通訊單元所指定 之服務區域所要求的。此服務區域包括一此涵蓋範圍區域 的選定部份。此外•此可撝型通訊單元含有一鞲合到該記 情體單元的處理器,用來因應接收一定義為此服務區域所 要求的干援位元樣型*而由此程式的資訊決定此可钃型通 訊單元是位在此眼務匾域中。此g理並進一步用來因應接 收一非定義為此眼務區域所要求的干援位元樣型來決定此 可搞型通訊單元不在此服務g域中。 鼸式之簡述^ 圖1所示為根據本發明之較佳買腌例的同時聯播無嫌霣 通訊糸統的霣路方塊圖。 圖2所示為根據本發明之較佳實施例的可鶼式無線霣單 元之霉路方塊圖。 圚3所示為根據本發明之較佳實腌例的一固定通訊單元 内之接收桷的霣路方塊圈。 圖4所示為根搛本發明之較佳實施例的中央控制器之霣 路方塊賵。 圖5所示為根搛本發明之較佳賁施例的同時聯播無線霣 通訊系统中的地圔式通訊佃胞圃》 顒6所示為根搛本發明之較佳霣施例中,被指派到通訊 细胞的地圚式辨雜位元棋式。 _7所示為根據本發明之較佳實施例的所接收到之干檯 位元樣型之說明蘭式。 (請先閲讀背面之注意ί項再填寫本頁) -裝_ 訂 Τ ~" "" ' « 丨. — β - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 318307 A? B7 五、發明説明(A ) 圈8所示為根據本發明之較佳實腌例的同時明播無線霣 通訊系統的理作滾程圈。 函9所示為說明被送至根據本發明的較佳霣施例之同時 瞄播無線霉系統的可簡式無線《單元中的信號圓式。 圖10所示為說明由該可籂式無線霣單元送出之資料至根 搛本發明的較佳實施例的同時職播的無嫌霣通訊系统之通 訊细胞內之接收機的信狨圈式。 較佳實施例之描述 確認回去的通訊糸統包含可欏式有選擇性的呼叫接收拥 *在接收到一 poll之後(使用低電力、窄頻帶的發射機)發 射一確認回應至該通訊糸铳。此類糸统已揭示在Moore之 美國專利第5,i 24,697號中·其名稱為”確認回去之呼叫 器";Davis之美國專利第5,153,582號,名稱為"用以 , 確認及回答一呼叫信號之方法及装置” * Μ及SUiak等人 之名稱為"分頻多工的確認回去呼叫器糸统"之美S專利 第4,87 5,038號中。瑄些專利皆併入本文以為參考。 經濟部中夬揉隼局貝工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 傳統的無線霉呼叫糸统(包括確認回去的通訊系统)已 經使用同時搡作的同時聯播固定式至手攞式的無線霄通訊 ,亦即本質上在系統的每一固定式發射桷同時傳播本質上 每一固定式至手蠕式的通訊。但是*若可發現一種當手攤 式通訊單元在系统四周移動時定位瑄些可攜式通訊單元的 方式,則用以與任何一個個別的可籣式通訊單元通訊的基 地發射櫬和接收桷的數目可與這些接近每個可撝式通訊單 元的固定接收櫬和發射機分開獨立。此種獨立能再使用基 地發射機、接收機和通訊頻譜,以與設於条铳的地理上涵 本紙張尺度逋用中國固家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 318307 經濟部中央揉準扃負工消費合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明(·0 Μ匿域的其他部分内之其他可钃式通訊單元做另外的通訊 〇 一種用Κ辨識一同時睇播的無線霄通訊系统内之通訊细 胞的方法及裝置將於下文有W本發明的較佳實施例中描述 。此方法和裝置可用以定位可鶼式通訊單元,κ得到如上 所建議之發射機、接收機和頻譜再利用之優點。此方法和 装置也可用以偵測到一可揭式通訊單元已移出一指定的無 線霄涵蓋區域的範圍》 參考圈〗所示,一根搛本發明之較佳實施例的同時瞄播 無埭霣通訊糸统10之霣路方塊圔包含一中央控制器102 , 其具有一霣話杨入端110 ·以與習於此技g者所知的方式 與公用轉換式霄話網路產生介面。最好此中央控制器102 相似於位於Illinois州之Schaumburg市的Motorola公司所 、 製造的型號E09PED0552 PaseBridge® 的呼叫終纗檐,但 在特定的韌髑元件上Μ根搛本發明之較佳霣施例以如下所 述之方式而作修改。其他類似的装置也可用作此中夬控制 器 102 。 該中央控制器102係最好經由多條霣話線106而耦合至 多個固定的通訊單元101上。懕知無線《連埭也可用來使 該中央控制器102與固定的通訊單元101稱合。該每届固: 定式焦線霣單元101能提供該同時聯播的無線霄通訊糸统 100的多涸無埭霣细胞500内的無垛霣涵蓋輯圍,此將於 下文苒做敘述。 固定式無垛霄單元101最好各包含多個設於地理上分離 的區域内之接收櫬103 ,Μ及一细胞發射器104 。此细胞 匕本紙張尺度逍用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公5羡) Ί-------「裝-- (讀先聞讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) 1Τ 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作杜印裝 A7 __B7____ 五、發明説明(έ ) 發射機104以及該多個接收器103係經由無線霉連線而與 多儸可攤式通訊單元(最好是具有確認回去之能力的無埭 轚呼叫器)耦合,K傳送至該可揭式通訊單元以及接收來 自該單元之資訊。最好细胞發射器104類似於位於 Illinois 卅的 Schaumburg 市的Motorola Inc.所製造之型 號C73PURC 5000®發射機《應知其他類似的發射機也可作 為此细胞發射機104 。該多數接收機103和可撝式通訊單 元108將於下文更詳细地描述。 在同時聯播的無線霣通訊糸統100的最初設定期間•該 中央控制器102最好能定義和指定每個根據本發明之通訊 細胞50 0的辨識位元樣型。在同時賺播的無線霣通訊糸铳 的接下來搡作期間*呼叫者最好將霄話呼叫放至霉話输入 端,Μ請求特定的嫌個可攤式通訊單元108被信號化* Μ . 形成被信號化的可搞式通訊單元108之陲機群姐》呼叫者 最好使用渔當的鵪入裝置*如一音撥號霣話或一數字式呼 叫登錄装置,以使例如回叫之数字的訊息也能被鍵入◊中 央控制器102最好能對應於多個用來做接下來的傳鎗之》 機群姐格式化和串列選擇性呼叫位址。 接著,中央控制器102格式化沿著串列的選擇性呼叫地 址之資訊•此資訊最好包含用於每偁播檐群姐中之成貝之 指令。指令被使用的時間和頻道,Μ作響應。該中央控制 器102然後將選擇性的呼叫位址及其聯合資訊前送至固定 通訊單元101的發射機104上•其方式為此技藉者所知的 。該發射機104利用一已知的呼叫協定(如Golay埋續碭 )於一呼叫頻逋上同時傳播該選擇性的呼叫位址Μ及聯合 -—----=~9~- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) Ί--------「^—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •ί I訂 Τ 經濟部中夫橾準局員工消费合作社印製 318307 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(;7 ) 資訊。此外,中央控制器102控制每一儸發射機104 ,以 邂期性地在最初的設定期間,遇期性地傳送指定的辨識位 元樣型至該佃胞發射器104所在位置的通訊细胞500中。 為響應於一可攜式通訊單元108接收到頁碼,K及發現 該壤擇性呼叫位址匹配於其内一程式化的選擇性呼叫位址 ,該可攥式通訊單元108 K指定的時間在指定的頻道上傳 送一響應。此響應包含報告由用於根據本發明之較佳實腌 例的通訊细胞500之辨識位元樣型的最後接收到的傳输所 辨識的多個通訊细胞500的子集,此將於下文詳述。 根據本發明的較佳資施例,當決定了由報告可瘺式通訊 單元108所辨識的多倨通訊细胞5 00的子集K後,中央控 制器102最好被辨識的子集,以進一步與報告的可撝式通 訊單元108通訊,而與不位於被報告子集内的细胞500终 .. 止其進一步的通訊。 應知在另一種方式中*該可攜式通訊單元108可遇期性 地監視用於通訊细胞500的辨識位元樣型之傳输,縱使在 未收到一與該可揭式通訊單元内之程式化選擇性呼叫位址 匹配的選擇性呼叫位址時亦然。此可撕式通訊單元108然 後能使用被監視的辨識位元樣型來決定該可鏞式通訊單元 108是否位於一指令的腋務區域内,並將结果通知使用者 0 參考圖2所示* 一根據本發明之較佳實施例的可撕式通 訊單元108的®路方塊圔包含一天線,Μ截取包含一位址 和來自细胞發射櫬104之資訊的無線霄信號,且用來將一 響應送回該多儷接收機103 。此天線202被耦合至一收發 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210x297公釐) :--------「裝— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1Τ Τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7_—_ 五、發明説明(f) 機204上,此收發機包含一用K解調該截取的無蟓霄信號 之接收機208 ,K及一用K發射響應的響應發射檐206 。 最好地是此響懕發射櫬206為一種傳统的低霣力、窄頻霣 的二進位式FSK發射櫬,且接收機208類似於使用於由 Illinois 州之 Schau«burg 市之 Motorola Inc.所製造的型 號A03KLB5962CA ADVISOR®呼叫器中之接收櫬。應了解其 他類似的接收機也可用於此接收機208 。 一编碣器/解碼器210被耦合至此收發櫬204 *以解碣 一收到的位址和掮碼對此位址的一響應。該《碣器/解碼 器210被鞲合至一處理器212 ,K控制此蟠碣器/解瑪器 210 ·Μ及響應其内所解碣的位址。該處理器212 ·最好 是位於IL州之Schaumburg市之Motorola Inc.所製造的 MC68HC05C8或C11糸列之一。應知其他類似的處理器也可 .. 作為此處理器212 。此處理器212尚耦合至收發櫬204 , Μ做其控制*和處理所收到的資訊。 一即時時鐘2 26也被耦合至該處理器212 ,Κ提供即時 的響臑控制。此外,一皤機存取記憶IB (RAM) 214也耦合 於此痒理器212 ,Μ暫時雠存來自细胞發射器104的資訊 内所收到的不同搡作元素,此搡作元素包含一收到的位元 樣型220 ,Μ辨識根搛本發明之通訊佃胞500的子集。此 外,該搡作元素最好尚包含一定義被用來作響應之頻道的 響應頻道224 ,以及用Κ控制響懕的最初時間之W應時間 222 ,》知響懕頻道224之指派在一使用單一響應頻道的 糸統中可予省略。尚且*該響磨時間222之指派在一收到 细胞發射桷104所發射的資訊中之檷記Μ後》需要一固定 _______=~~L-1~- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) :--------「裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 Τ Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消#合作社印裝 五、發明説明(,) 時期才初始響應的系統中也是可Μ省略的。 同時耦合至庳理器212的是一霣子式可清除的可程式化 唯讀記憶體(EEPROM) 232,其包含一位址位置236 ·Κ雔 存可搞式通訊單元108所響懕的至少一選擇性呼叫位址* 和一服務區域位置218 · Μ儲存期望收到的位元樣型和由 中央控制器102所指派給可搞式通訊單元108的眼務g域 之對應的特定掩飾。此特定掩飾是由處理器212施加至對 應的期望收到之位元樣型,和至所收到的位元樣型220 » Μ抉定通訊细胞500之收到子集。 EEPR0M 232尚包含韌體元件•以控制該可攜式通訊單元 108 ,此單元108包含一辨識元件,Μ藉由分析所收到的 位元樣型200來辨識通訊细胞500的一子集。該思J體元件 尚包含一報告元件235 ,以將所辨識的子集報告至該通訊 、 湘胞500的至少其一。一鎗出元件228包含一與庠理器 212耦合之顯示器,以顯示所收到的訊患。使用者控制器 230 ,例如已知的按紐和按鍵亦可耦合於此處理器212 , Κ提供使用者對該可攜式通訊單元108之控制。一轚示器 2 29亦耦合於此g理器212 * Κ在處理器212的控制下產 生警示。 應知霄子式可改變的唯謓記情賴(EAR0M) 、《池供給的. RAM Κ及其他樣型的霣子式可程式化非揮發性記憶體亦可 代替該 EEPR0M 232» 尚應知RAM 214 、EEPRQM 232、即時 時箱226的一部分、編碼器/解碼器210 Μ及庠理器212 也可Κ整合於一個或多届連績的横髁霣路中。 參考届13所示•根撺本發明的較佳實腌例,固定通訊單 _ -19-____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公羡) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Γ 裝 訂 Τ 經濟部中央櫺準局貝工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7____ 五、發明説明(ί °) 元101内的接收機之一的《子方塊圚包含一天» 302 ,Κ 截取來自該可攜式通訊單元108之響應。一接收元件304 與此天線302银合,Κ解調該截取到的響應。此接收元件 30 4最好為一傳統的雙轉換RF接收櫬,其具有可與該可攜 式通訊單元108的窄頻帶響應相容的帶通。此接收元件 304耦合於一處理器306 ,Μ處理所收到經解調後之響應, 。處理器306最好為IL. Schaumburg的Motorola公司.所製 造的MC6 8HC0 5C8或C11系列之微霉腦。應知其他類似庵理 器也可用於此處理器306 。 廣理器306係轔合於一 RAM 310 *包含記憶位置312 , Μ儲存由接收桷103所接收之響應。處理器306尚耦合於 -ROM 308 ,包含有一預程式化的接收器辨識器309 ,Μ 當接收櫬103與中央控制器102通訊時•為中央控制器 102辨織此接收機103 。該處理器306亦耦合於一傳统的 通訊介面314 、即一 RS-232介面和調變解調器,Μ在電話 埭106之一上與中央控制器102通訊,Κ伴陲著接收櫬辨 雜器309報告儲存於記懞位置312内之接收響應◊應知可 程式化唯讀記憶體(PROM)、EEPROM、EAROH Κ及其他類似 樣型的非揮發性記憶《也可用K替代該ROM 308 »尚應知 RAM 310 、ROM 308 、Μ及處理器306也可整合於一或多 偶連續的積髏霄路中。 參考_4所示•根據本發明的較佳霣施例之中央控制器 102之霣路方塊鬭包含一通訊介面402 ,Μ在霣話線106 之一上與接收機103之一通訊。此通訊介面被耦合於一篇 理器404 ,Κ處理與通訊介面402通訊的響應。該處理器 ---—— -=~~~=------ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐) :--------「裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 Τ 旅 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 A 7 _B7_—_五、發明説明(//) 404被耦合至一RAM 408 Μ儲存響懕。此RAM 408包含用 Μ辟存報告的響應之響應位置410 Μ及用以辨雜每個送出 每一報告響應的可攤帶通訊單元108的通訊單元辨雜位置 412 。該報告的響應包括子集報告和服務區Κ外(〇〇SA)之 訊息*將於下文再加描述。 RAM 408尚包含一頁碼串列位置413 ,用以串列用於後 續傳輪的多個可選擇性呼叫位址以及根據本發明之較佳實 施例的有闞資訊。該處理器40 4尚耦合於一ROM 416 ,Μ 非揮發性地儲存一用戶資料庫418 ,Μ及用來控制該中央 控制器102之韌體元件。應了解其他樣型的非揮發性記愫 體*如PROM、EEPROM、EAR0M和磁碟記憶體也可用來取代 該 _ 416 。 上述韌賴元件包含一指定元件420 ,以將辨識位元樣型 ..指派至該通訊细胞500 。此辨識位元樣型的指定方式能使 當來自彼此相鄰的通訊佃胞50 0的辨識位元樣型的傳檐同 時被可撰式通訊單元108接收時•並因此而產生一接收的 干擾位元樣型時*該接收的通訊细胞500之辨識能由該可 攜式通訊單元予以解析。此辨識可Κ由分析所接收之千擾 位元樣型而被解析成通訊细胞500之子集,其中該子集係 包含於所收到的通訊细胞中。該指定元件包含一定義元件. 426 ,Κ定義用於通訊细胞500的辨織位元樣型,其方式 最好如下文中有關圈6的方式定義。 韌體元件亦包含一終结元件428 ,Κ於接到一子集報告 後,終止送出此子集報告之可攜式通訊單元108 Κ及不鼷 於所報告的通訊细胞500之辨識子集之通訊细胞500之間 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂318307 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the Invention (I) Field of the Invention The present invention generally includes wireless communication communication, and in particular, a method and device for identifying a transmitter in a simultaneous broadcast radio communication system. . Background of the invention The use of simultaneous broadcast of Fu Fuzhi's "communication system is widely known * A typical example is a callless system. Among these simultaneous broadcast transmitters, a single information signal is simultaneously transmitted by multiple geographically distributed transmitters, and K is used to provide an effective function of non-stacking communication in a wide geographical area. * Simultaneous simulcast The transmission system is widely used in the wireless call system in the widest area. Whenever the geography covers the unitary domain and therefore increases the number of simultaneous broadcast wireless communication systems, this communication mechanism will reach the limit of the system ’s capacity, so that additional areas and users can be accommodated Previously, some measures must be implemented to increase the capacity of the guts. A common step is to add another wireless channel to this system, but this step is relatively expensive, and it is impossible to implement in some areas where all available channels are already occupied. of. So M * What is needed now is M-a method that does not require additional wireless channels. It is printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) to increase the simultaneous simulcast Method and device for system capacity limit Summary of the invention One feature of the present invention is a device for distinguishing heterogeneous communication cells among communication tenants located at different geographical locations, to provide a wireless target through a simultaneous targeting The entire coverage area in the communication system is essentially connected-------- = ~~ 4 ~~ = This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 318307 Α7 Β7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed and printed by the Central Consumer Service Cooperative Staff V. Description of Invention (> /) Continued coverage of the Wudi Envelope. This device contains multiple communication cells · K and a central controller * coupled to the multiple communication cells to control the multiple communication cells. The device further includes a squeezable communication unit. The communication unit communicates with at least one of the plurality of communication cells using a wireless communication device to distinguish at least one of the plurality of communication tenants. In addition, the device contains a designated unit in the central controller. The designated unit is coupled to the plurality of communication cells. K designates the identification bit patterns of the plurality of communication cells. These miscellaneous bit patterns K are specified in such a way that when transmissions of the bit pattern recognition are simultaneously received by several of the communication cells adjacent to each other, a received thousand Broadcast bit pattern, the identification of the multiple received communication cells can be analyzed by the received thousand-grant bit pattern. • This type of communication unit can be used to decompose it into a subset of the multiple communication cells. This subset is included in the plurality of communication cells received here. Another feature of the present invention is a stunable communication unit, which is used to distinguish these communications between multiple communication cells located at different geographical locations Cell, K provides a wireless medium coverage area that is substantially continuous through a coverage area in a wireless communication system that simultaneously includes the multiple communication cells. The portable communication unit includes a receiver unit to receive simultaneous transmission by one of the plurality of communication cells, and demodulate a received dry grant pattern; this can be The communication unit also includes an identification unit coupled to the receiver unit, which is used to identify a subset of the plurality of communication cells by analyzing the received gigabit-type clips. This subset is included in these received One of the cells in the M pseudo-communication cell. This tearable communication unit further includes a memory condyle unit coupled to the receiver unit * Use < please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). The paper size of the binding book is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (2 丨 0X297mm) A 7____B7___printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention description (l) to store the programmed information. This stylized information is generated by these multiple communication At least one of the cells is received, which defines the received dry cell pattern, and these dry broadcast cell patterns are required by the service area specified by the comunication unit. This service area includes a selected portion of the coverage area. In addition, this releasable communication unit contains a processor integrated into the memory unit, which is used to determine this based on the information of the program in response to receiving a pattern of assistance bits defined for this service area. The blame-type communication unit is located in this field. This method is further used to determine that this feasible communication unit is not in the service g domain in response to receiving a pattern of assistance bits not defined for this eye area. Brief description of 黸 式 ^ FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a simulant communication system that simultaneously simulcasts a communication system without suspicion according to a preferred example of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a bad way of a wireless-capable unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 shows a ring road of receiving roads in a fixed communication unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a central controller rooted in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 shows the ground-based communication tenant garden in the simultaneous simulcast wireless communication system based on the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 shows the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Assigned to the communication cell, the ground-based discriminant is a chess game. _7 shows the description of the received dry cell pattern according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. (Please read the notes on the back first and then fill in this page) -Install _ 定 Τ ~ " " " '«丨. — Β-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm ) 318307 A? B7 V. Description of the invention (A) Circle 8 shows the theory of a preferred embodiment of the present invention at the same time as the broadcast broadcast wireless communication system is designed as a rolling circle. Letter 9 shows an illustration of a simple wireless signal that is sent to a wireless mold system while targeting a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating the information loop sent by the receiver of the wireless wireless unit to the receiver in the communication cell of the simultaneous broadcast system without interference according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The communication system for confirming the return includes a selective call receiving terminal of the lunar type. * After receiving a poll (using a low-power, narrow-band transmitter), a confirmation response is transmitted to the communication system . Such a system has been disclosed in Moore ’s U.S. Patent No. 5, i 24,697, whose name is “Confirmed Caller "; Davis U.S. Patent No. 5,153,582, whose name is " for, confirmation and answer 1 "Method and device for calling signal" * The name of Μ and SUiak and others are " Confirmation of frequency division multiplexing and return to the caller system " of US S Patent No. 4,87 5,038. All patents are incorporated herein by reference. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central Falcon Bureau (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The traditional wireless mold call system (including the communication system to confirm the return) has been fixed using simultaneous simultaneous broadcasting The wireless communication from the type to the hand type, that is, essentially every fixed transmission base of the system simultaneously transmits essentially every fixed to hand-creep communication. But * if a method of locating portable communication units can be found when the handstand communication unit moves around the system, then the base used to communicate with any individual portable communication unit can transmit and receive The number can be separate from these fixed receivers and transmitters that are close to each teleportable communication unit. This independent reusable base transmitter, receiver, and communication spectrum can be used in accordance with the geographically-based paper standards set in the article. China Gujiaju Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 318307 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed and printed A7 B7 by the consumer labor cooperative. V. Description of the invention (· 0 Μ other domains in other parts of the domain can be used for additional communication. A wireless communication using K to identify a simultaneous broadcast The method and device of the communication cell in the system will be described below in the preferred embodiments of the present invention. This method and device can be used to locate the comunication unit and obtain the transmitter, receiver and spectrum as suggested above Advantages of reuse. This method and device can also be used to detect that a detachable communication unit has moved out of a specified wireless coverage area. Simultaneously aiming to broadcast the non-communicating communication system 10, the main road block includes a central controller 102, which has a high-end input terminal 110. In a manner known to those skilled in the art, it is a common conversion type network The interface is generated. Preferably, this central controller 102 is similar to the E09PED0552 PaseBridge® model manufactured by Motorola, located in Schaumburg, Illinois, but it is more specific than the present invention on specific tough components. The Jia Yuan embodiment is modified in the following manner. Other similar devices can also be used as the central controller 102. The central controller 102 is preferably coupled to multiple fixed On the communication unit 101. Knowing wireless "Liandai" can also be used to make the central controller 102 and the fixed communication unit 101. The fixed: fixed focus line unit 101 can provide the simultaneous wireless communication communication The unencrusted cells in the multi-unencrusted cells 500 of the system 100 are covered, which will be described below. The fixed non-cluster units 101 preferably each contain multiple receptions located in geographically separated areas榇 103, Μ and a cell emitter 104. The paper size of this cell dagger uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 male 5 envy) Ί ------- "installed-- (read first news) Read the note Ϋ on the back and fill in this Page) 1Τ Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Sample Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperation Du Printed A7 __B7____ V. Invention description (έ) The transmitter 104 and the multiple receivers 103 are connected to the multi-spreader communication unit via wireless mold connection ( It is preferably a non-sense caller with the ability to confirm the return) coupling, and K transmits to the detachable communication unit and receives information from the unit. Preferably, the cell transmitter 104 is similar to Motorola at Schaumburg, Illinois 30 Inc. Model C73PURC 5000® Transmitter "It should be noted that other similar transmitters can also be used as this cell transmitter 104." The majority receiver 103 and the flash communication unit 108 will be described in more detail below. During the initial setup of the simultaneous wireless communication system 100, the central controller 102 is preferably able to define and designate the identification bit pattern of each communication cell 500 according to the present invention. During the next operation of the simultaneous wireless broadcast communication system, the caller preferably puts the call to the phone input terminal, and requests that a particular spreadable communication unit 108 be signaled * Μ. The caller who forms the signal-enabled communication unit 108 "callers preferably use a fish-entry device * such as one-tone dialing or a digital call registration device, so that, for example, the number of the callback Messages can also be entered ◊ The central controller 102 preferably corresponds to a plurality of “crew master” formatting and serial selective call addresses. Next, the central controller 102 formats the information of the selective call address along the series. This information preferably includes instructions for the shelling of each of the group members. In response to the time and channel the command was used. The central controller 102 then forwards the selective call address and its associated information to the transmitter 104 of the fixed communication unit 101 in a manner known to those skilled in the art. The transmitter 104 uses a known call protocol (such as Golay) to spread the selective call address M and joint on a call frequency at the same time-this paper standard Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) Ί -------- "^ ---- (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The quasi-bureau employee consumer cooperative printed 318307 Α7 Β7 V. Invention description (; 7) Information. In addition, the central controller 102 controls each transmitter 104 to periodically transmit during the initial setting period The designated identification bit pattern is placed in the communication cell 500 where the tenant transmitter 104 is located. In response to a portable communication unit 108 receiving the page number, K and the selective call address are found to match within it A stylized selective call address, the portable communication unit 108 K sends a response on a specified channel at a specified time. This response includes a report by the communication cell 500 used in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Identification of the last received transmission of the identified bit pattern A subset of multiple communication cells 500 will be described in detail below. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when a subset K of multiple communication cells 500 identified by the reportable fistula communication unit 108 is determined Afterwards, the central controller 102 preferably recognizes the subset to further communicate with the reportable communication unit 108 and terminates further communication with the cell 500 that is not within the reported subset. In another way, the portable communication unit 108 can periodically monitor the transmission of the identification bit pattern for the communication cell 500, even if a program in the removable communication unit is not received. This is also true when the selective call address matches the selective call address. The tear-off communication unit 108 can then use the monitored identification bit pattern to determine whether the Yong-type communication unit 108 is in the armpit of a command In the service area, and notify the user of the result. 0 Refer to FIG. 2 * A tear-off communication unit 108 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a antenna, and the intercept includes a single address and The cell emits no information of 104 Line signal, and used to send a response back to the multi-receiver 103. This antenna 202 is coupled to a transceiver paper standard applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210x297 mm): ----- --- "Installation-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 1T Τ A7 B7 _--_ Printed on the consumer cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention description (f) Machine 204, this transceiver It includes a receiver 208 that demodulates the intercepted signal without K, K, and a response transmitter eaves 206 that responds with K. It is best that the sound transmitter 206 is a traditional low-power, narrow Frequency-based binary FSK transmission, and the receiver 208 is similar to the reception in the model A03KLB5962CA ADVISOR® pager manufactured by Motorola Inc. of Schau «burg, Illinois. It should be understood that other similar receivers may be used for this receiver 208. A codec / decoder 210 is coupled to the transceiver 204 * to resolve the received address and the response of the code to this address. The blocker / decoder 210 is integrated into a processor 212, and K controls the blocker / decoder 210 · M and responds to the address of the blocker in it. The processor 212 is preferably one of the MC68HC05C8 or C11 series manufactured by Motorola Inc. of Schaumburg, IL. It should be understood that other similar processors may also be used as this processor 212. The processor 212 is still coupled to the transceiver 204, and M performs its control * and processes the received information. A real-time clock 226 is also coupled to the processor 212, K provides real-time ringing control. In addition, a computer access memory IB (RAM) 214 is also coupled to the iterator 212. M temporarily stores the different operating elements received in the information from the cell transmitter 104. The operating elements include a receiver The received bit pattern 220 identifies the subset of the communication tenants 500 rooted in the present invention. In addition, the operation element preferably also includes a response channel 224 that defines a channel to be used for response, and a response time 222 of the initial time for controlling the ringtone with K, "The assignment of the ringtone channel 224 is used in It can be omitted in the system of a single response channel. Not yet * The designation of the time 222 for the milling time after receiving the information from the cell emission base 104, it requires a fixed _______ = ~~ L-1 ~-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese national standard ( CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297mm): -------- "installation-(please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order Α7 Β7 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumers # Cooperative printing V. Description of the invention (,) It is also possible to omit the initial response in the system. At the same time, coupled to the processor 212 is an erasable erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) 232, which contains One address location 236. The at least one selective call address * and one service area location 218 stored in the available communication unit 108 are stored. The stored bit pattern is expected to be received by the central controller 102 The corresponding specific mask assigned to the eye g field of the engageable communication unit 108. This specific mask is applied by the processor 212 to the corresponding bit pattern expected to be received, and to the received bit pattern Type 220 »Received subset of M decision communication cell 500. EEPROM 232 still contains firmware components • To control the portable communication unit 108, which includes an identification element, M identifies a subset of the communication cells 500 by analyzing the received bit pattern 200. The J-body element still contains an Reporting element 235 to report the identified subset to the communication, at least one of the Xiang cells 500. A shot out element 228 includes a display coupled to the processor 212 to display the received troubles. Use The controller 230, such as known buttons and keys, can also be coupled to the processor 212, K provides user control of the portable communication unit 108. A speaker 2 29 is also coupled to the processor 212 * Κ generates a warning under the control of the processor 212. It should be understood that the Xiaozi style can be changed only by EAR0M, "pool supplied. RAM Κ and other types of 霣 子 式 can be programmed non-volatile Sexual memory can also replace the EEPR0M 232 »It should be known that RAM 214, EEPRQM 232, part of the real-time box 226, encoder / decoder 210 Μ and processor 212 can also be integrated into one or more consecutive performance The transverse condyle is in the middle. As shown in reference class 13 For example, the fixed communication sheet _ -19 -____ This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 public envy) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Γ binding Τ Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed A7 B7____ V. Description of Invention (ί °) One of the receivers in Yuan 101 "Sub-Block Contains One Day» 302, K intercepts the response from the portable communication unit 108. A receiving element 304 is in silver with the antenna 302, and K demodulates the intercepted response. The receiving element 304 is preferably a conventional double-conversion RF receiver, which has a bandpass compatible with the narrow-band response of the portable communication unit 108. The receiving element 304 is coupled to a processor 306, M processes the received demodulated response. The processor 306 is preferably a MC6 8HC0 5C8 or C11 series of mildew brain manufactured by Motorola Corporation of Schaumburg. It should be understood that other similar processors may also be used for this processor 306. The Guangli 306 is integrated into a RAM 310 * including a memory location 312, and the M stores the response received by the receiving base 103. The processor 306 is still coupled to the -ROM 308 and includes a pre-programmed receiver identifier 309. When the receiver controller 103 communicates with the central controller 102, the receiver 103 is identified for the central controller 102. The processor 306 is also coupled to a traditional communication interface 314, that is, an RS-232 interface and a modem. Μ communicates with the central controller 102 on one of the telephone stations 106, and KK accompanies the receiver to identify errors. The device 309 reports the received response stored in the memory location 312 ◊ It should be noted that programmable read only memory (PROM), EEPROM, EAROH Κ and other similar types of non-volatile memory "K can also be used to replace the ROM 308» It should also be understood that RAM 310, ROM 308, M, and processor 306 can also be integrated into one or more consecutive Jaguar Roads. Reference_4 is shown. • In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the central controller 102 has a communication block 402, and M communicates with one of the receivers 103 on one of the telephone lines 106. This communication interface is coupled to a processor 404, and K processes the response to the communication interface 402. The processor --------= ~~~ = ------ This paper standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm): -------- -(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order A 7 _B7 _—_ Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Tourism Economy V. Invention description (//) 404 is coupled to a RAM 408 Μ storage ring This RAM 408 includes a response location 410 to store the response of the report using ΜΜ and a communication unit identification location 412 for identifying the spreadable communication unit 108 for each report response sent. The report response includes The subset report and the message outside the service area K (〇〇SA) will be described below. RAM 408 still contains a page code serial position 413 for serializing multiple selective calls for subsequent rounds Address and information according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The processor 404 is still coupled to a ROM 416, M non-volatile stores a user database 418, M and used to control the central controller 102 The firmware component. You should understand other types of non-volatile memory * such as PROM, EEPROM, EAR0M and disk memory The memory can also be used to replace the _416. The above-mentioned flexible component includes a designated element 420 to assign a recognition bit pattern to the communication cell 500. This designation method of the recognition bit pattern can make it come from each other When the eaves of the identification bit pattern of the adjacent communication tenant cells 50 0 are received by the programmable communication unit 108 at the same time and thus a received interference bit pattern is generated * the identification of the received communication cell 500 Can be parsed by the portable communication unit. This identification can be parsed into a subset of the communication cell 500 by analyzing the received thousands of disturbed bit patterns, where the subset is included in the received communication cell The designated element includes a definition element. 426, K defines the pattern of the woven bit discrimination used for the communication cell 500, the best way is defined as follows about the circle 6. The firmware element also includes a termination element 428, K After receiving a subset report, terminate the portable communication unit 108K that sent the subset report and the communication cell 500 that is not in the identification subset of the reported communication cell 500 (please read the note on the back first Refill This page) book

T Λ -- -—_ - _=_1 A " 本紙蒗尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消费合作社印製 A7 __B7___五、發明説明(丨V) 的通訊傳输。此簕體元件尚可包含一程式器元件430 ,以 程式化具有定義所收到的干擾位元樣型之資訊的可擱式通 訊單元108 *該位元樣型為此可攜式通訊單元108被指定 的服務區域中所期待之樣型•其中該服務區域包含涵蓋區 域的一選定部分。 該韌髁元件也包含一再程式器432 *以再程式具有新資 訊的可攥式通訊箪元108 ,該新資訊係再定義在該可攜式 通訊單元108被指定的區域内所期待的接收干擾位元樣型 ,其中該再程式化是由該通訊细胞500中的至少其一 K及 可機式通訊單元108之間的無線霣傳输所實行。 處理器404亦耦合於一输入介面406 ,以在霣話線110 上接收頁碼請求》且尚耦合於一編碼器/發射機控制器 114上,Μ在霄話線106之一上與细胞發射機104產生介 .面*用Κ將頁碭和訊息傳送至可搞式通訊單元108上。該 中央控制器102的硬體元件為已知的*且類似於 II 1 inois州之Schaumburg市之Motorola公司所製造的型號 E09PED0552 PageBridge®*頁碼終端機之硬體元件。根據 本發明之較佳實狍例該韌«I元件420 、426 、428 、430 、432 Μ及中央控制器102内的RAM 408之姐嫌及其利用 包含新的元件。 參考圖5所示,為根據本發明之同時聪播無線電通訊系 统的通訊细胞500 (以25個细胞為例)之地圈。如圖所示 之通訊细胞500的形吠呈六面形*以水平列502 Μ及分別 接近垂直的左和右對角線504 、506的方式設置,該對角 埭在本文中定義為大致上與該水平列502垂直。细胞5 00 ---—=~~1 5 ~ ▲張尺度適用中國國家棣率(〇阳)八4規格(210><297公釐) (請先Η讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂 Τ 旅 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作杜印策 A7 B7____ 五、發明説明(θ) 的設置方式使得細胞500能提供經通由最外部的钿胞500 的邊界所定義的涵籌區域之大致上連績的涵蓋》 參考圔6所示,該圖為根搛本發明之較佳實施例之通訊 细胞500之地圖(以25個细胞為例)*其中辨織位元樣型 602 (兩位元)、604 (兩位元>、606 (十二位元)被 指定至該通訊细胞500上。位元602最好以一種樣型經由 該通訊細胞500而指定*該樣型在沿著任何一個左對角嫌 514的第一方向上,使任伺通訊细胞與其任何相鄰的通訊 瓶胞維持一定*和在沿著任何一列502的第二方向,使任 何通訊细胞與任何相鄰的通訊细胞的樣型改變。位元604 最好以一種樣型經由該通訊细胞500而指定,其樣型在沿 著任伺一列502的第二方向上*使任何通訊细胞與其任何 相鄰的通訊细胞維持一定,和在沿著任何一左對角線504 - 的第一方向上,使任何通訊细胞與其任何相邮的通訊细胞 的樣型改變。位元606的指定方式最好能使位元獨特地辨 雜出通過涵蓋區域的每一俚通訊细胞500 。 最好地是,該獨特位元606在上角的细胞500由 0000 0000 0011開始指定,並使該樣型向左位移一個位置 ,但沿著第一條水平列502向右移動。最好是當其一沿著 右對角埭506之一向下移動時•立即送出一外加的二位元 11至前列内的最大位元姐的左邊。例如•在由右對角線 506的左上方细胞向第二水平列502移動時.·該獨特位元 606 即由 0000 0000 0011改變為 0000 0000 1111。 爾6同時類示四俑特別的细胞608 、610 、612 、614 *此四個细胞將用來銳明下文中有關本發明之較佳實施例 ------1&- ----— 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 SI8307 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裂 A7 B7____五、發明説明(/岣 的辨識位元樣型602 、604 、606的敘述。 最佳的位元指定計副能懕用於任何尺寸且包含任何數目 的通訊细胞500之涵蓋區域。為符合一般情況的較佳樣型 ,該用於每個本質上呈方形的细胞陣列之细胞所需的獨特 位元606的數目(如圖6所示)等於2 X MAX(R,C) + 6* 其中項次MAX(R,C)表示列的數目或一列中之细胞數目,取 較大的數目。在一般例子中,該獨特位元606最好根據下 列計_予K指定: 1. 由左上方之细胞5 00開始,其最小兩個有效位元被 設定為1 ,其他所有的獨特位元為0 。 2. 由左上方细胞500開始的右對角線506内的每個埋 續细胞500在其下一個可利用的最小有效部分的兩届 額外位元被設定為1 。 , 3.當所有最先的對角線细胞500皆由步》2完成後· 下一個可利用的兩個最小有效位元被設定為0 。 注意:若在上述浬算中有N列·則需要2XN + 2次•因 為較佳的位元指定計劃箱要使至少兩個獨特位元為〇 Ο 4. 最先對角埭细胞500右邊的每一列内之獨特位元 606是由從细胞左手邊鄰接的位置向左旋轉的方式形 成0 5. 最先對角線细胞500左通的每一列内之獨特位元 606是由從细胞右手邊鄰接的位置向右旋轉的方式形 成0 鼴了解其他類似的位元指定計削也可使用於此辨識位元 ”--------^-裝-- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂T Λ--__-_ = _ 1 A " The standard of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 __B7___ printed by the Central Consumer Standard Falcon Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative V. Invention description (丨 V) Communication transmission. The octet element can also include a programmer element 430 to program the portable communication unit 108 with information that defines the received interference bit pattern * The bit pattern is the portable communication unit 108 What is expected in the designated service area • Where the service area contains a selected part of the coverage area. The ligament condyle element also includes a programmer 432 * to reprogram the portable communication unit 108 with new information, which defines the expected reception interference in the designated area of the portable communication unit 108 A bit pattern, wherein the reprogramming is performed by at least one of the communication cells 500 and the wireless communication between the mobile communication unit 108. The processor 404 is also coupled to an input interface 406 to receive page request on the phone line 110 and is still coupled to an encoder / transmitter controller 114, M is connected to the cell transmitter on one of the phone lines 106 104 Generate interface. * Use K to send the page and message to the communication unit 108. The hardware components of the central controller 102 are known * and are similar to the hardware components of the model E09PED0552 PageBridge® * page number terminal manufactured by Motorola of Schaumburg, Illinois. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the firmware 420, 426, 428, 430, 432 M and the RAM 408 in the central controller 102 and its utilization include new components. Referring to FIG. 5, it is a geosphere of a communication cell 500 (taking 25 cells as an example) of a simultaneous radio communication system according to the present invention. The shape of the communication cell 500 as shown in the figure is hexahedral * arranged in a horizontal row 502 μM and close to the vertical left and right diagonal lines 504 and 506, respectively, and this diagonal dai is defined as roughly Vertical to the horizontal column 502. Cell 5 00 ----- = ~~ 1 5 ~ ▲ The Zhang scale is applicable to the Chinese national rate (〇yang) 84 specifications (210 > < 297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) Binding ΤBy the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperation Du Yince A7 B7____ 5. The description of the invention (θ) is set so that the cell 500 can provide the planning area defined by the boundary of the outermost cell 500 The coverage of the general success "is shown in reference image 6, which is a map of communication cells 500 based on the preferred embodiment of the present invention (taking 25 cells as an example) Two-digit), 604 (two-digit>, 606 (twelve-digit) are assigned to the communication cell 500. The bit 602 is preferably designated by the communication cell 500 in a pattern * the pattern is in Along any left diagonal 514 in the first direction, keep any communication cells and any adjacent communication flask cells to maintain a certain * and in the second direction along any column 502, make any communication cells with any phase The shape of the neighboring communication cell changes. Bit 604 is preferably passed through the communication Cell 500 is specified, and its pattern is in a second direction along any column 502 * to maintain any communication cell and any adjacent communication cell constant, and first along any left diagonal line 504- In the direction, change the shape of any communication cell and any communication cell that it mails in. The designation of bit 606 is preferably such that the bit uniquely distinguishes each communication cell 500 that passes through the coverage area. Yes, the cell 500 in the upper corner of the unique bit 606 is designated from 0000 0000 0011, and the pattern is shifted to the left by one position, but moved to the right along the first horizontal column 502. It is best to use When moving down one of the right diagonal dais 506 • Send an extra two bits 11 to the left of the largest bit sister in the front row. For example • In the upper left cell from the right diagonal 506 to the second level When the column 502 moves, the unique bit 606 changes from 0000 0000 0011 to 0000 0000 1111. Er 6 also shows the special cells 608, 610, 612, and 614 of the four figurines. * These four cells will be used for sharpness. The preferred embodiment of the present invention in this article ----- 1 &;-----— This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -install · order SI8307 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau staff consumption Cooperative cooperative seal A7 B7____ V. Description of invention (/ Identify the description of bit patterns 602, 604, 606. The best bit designation can be used for any size and contains any number of communication cells 500 Cover the area. In order to meet the general preferred pattern, the number of unique bits 606 (as shown in Figure 6) required for each essentially square cell array cell is equal to 2 X MAX (R, C) + 6 * The item MAX (R, C) indicates the number of columns or the number of cells in a column, whichever is greater. In a general example, the unique bit 606 is preferably specified according to the following calculation: 1. Starting from the upper left cell 5000, its minimum two significant bits are set to 1, and all other unique bits are 0. 2. Each buried cell 500 within the right diagonal 506 starting from the upper left cell 500 is set to 1 for the two extra bits of the next smallest available portion of it. 3. When all the first diagonal cells 500 are completed by step 2; the next two available least significant bits are set to 0. Note: If there are N columns in the above calculation, 2XN + 2 times are required • Because the better bit designation plan box should have at least two unique bits as 〇Ο 4. The diagonal cell 500 to the right of the first The unique bit 606 in each column is formed by rotating it from the adjacent position on the left hand side of the cell to the left. 5. The unique bit 606 in each column of the first diagonal cell 500 to the left is formed from the right hand side of the cell The adjacent position rotates to the right to form 0. Mole understands that other similar bit designation calculations can also be used for this identification bit "-------- ^-install-- (please read the note on the back first Please fill out this page again)

T -U~- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7__ 五、發明説明( 樣型602 、604 、606 ,此位元指定計剿的必要條件是使 最後收到的干援位元樣型能被解析成包括於所接到的通訊 细胞500内之细胞500的子集。 參考圈7所示,圈表700說明了根據本發明之較佳實施 例之幾種接收到的干擾位元樣型708之例子。該圖表700 中的第一行702列出對應於_ 6之特別细胞608 、610 、 612 、614之參考數,而第二行704内之對懕列指示指派 給细胞之位元樣型,如圔6所示,例如,平均地設置於特 定細胞608和610之間的可撝式通訊單元1〇8將接收到一 組二位元型706之同時傳播的傳轤。也有可能在三個细胞 接觭的頂點處接收到三個同時的傳输。例如,在细胞608 、612 、614相遇的地方•該可攜式通訊單元1〇8將收到 同時傳输的三位元樣型。 .. 用K說明位元樣型的同時傳播元所收到的干擾位元樣型 708表示在瞄合位元樣型正下方的RESULT列中。一自兩届 或更多源接收同時聯播的傳输之接收機將能正確地偵拥到 來自每個源中K相同之值傳檐送的位元,因為當此同時聯 播傳轔的方式接收時•相同值的位元會彼此增強。但是一 源中不同於下一源的位元將無法決定,因為一個位元值或 其他值會擭取該接收櫬•而產生一為1或0之位元。此類 無法決定的位元Μ ”x”表示於躧表700中。 所收到的干擾位元樣型708之一重要方面為任何一種被 個別地接收或是Μ—姐或三涸一姐之倍號其中之一而產生 一收到的干擾位元樣型的方式被接收時,能被解析成细胞 50 0的一個子集。該子集包括细胞5 00本身Μ及任何其他 -—-—----=__- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) :---------'「裝— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 Τ 318307 A7 B7_______ 五、發明説明(4) 在此介面傅输内收到的细胞500 。也就是說*介面對可被 解析成兩偁细胞500 Μ及介面三個為一姐者可被解析成三 届细胞500 。以前述之較佳位元樣型指定計劃程式化的霣 腦棋擬已被使用於具有1024個细胞500的理論上之系统中 。此霣腦模擬结果確定前述之較佳位元樣型指定計®的解 析能力。 應了解用於每個通訊细胞500的细胞發射機104的最小 數目為1 。再者*為使糸铳更有用,最好是每個通訊细胞 500使用兩1或更多個细胞發射槺104 ,Μ及有兩個或更 多侗细胞發射櫬104經由每一個通訊细朐50 0而被指派一 單一的辨識位元樣型。藉著在每一個细胞5 00内Μ單一辨 谦位元樣型使用兩倨或多偁發射桷104 * —细胞發射檝 104的損失將與根搛本發明之可搞式通訊單元108所收到 ..的干檯位元樣型有些小之衝突。 參考圖8所示,流程圈800表示根據本發明之較佳賁施 例的同時瞄播無埭霣通訊糸铳100的運作,其由中央控制 器102的度理器404開始對元件420作存取· Μ定義及指 定辨琪位元樣型602 、604 、606給通訊细胞500 。 通訊细胞500的辨識位元樣型602 、604 、606的定義 方式使得每個辨識位元樣型602 、604 、606的第一部分 602包含一届在第一方向*任何通訊细胞與其任何相鄄的 通訊细胞維持一定而旦在第二方向*任何通訊细胞與其任 何相鄹的通訊细胞不同的樣型。該通訊细胞500的辨識位 元棵型602 、604 、606尚被定義使得每個辨謙位元樣型 602 、604 、606的第二部分604包含一個在第一方向任 _____- 1 Q - _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) :--------「裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1Τ Τ 涑 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作杜印製 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7____ 五、發明説明(丨1) 何通訊细胞與任何相鄰的通訊细胞不同,Μ及在第二方向 ,任何通訊细胞與任何相鄰的通訊细胞維持一定的樣型。 該辨雜位元樣型602 、604 、606的定義方式尚使其中每 個的第三部分606包含一個獨特地定義涵蓋區域内之多涠 通訊單元的單一單元的樣型。 所定義的辨識位元樣型602 、604 、606使得當此辨識 位元樣型602 、604 、606之傳输同時由一可攜式通訊單 元108自多個彼此相鄰的通訊细胞500接收,並因此產生 一接收的干擾位元樣型708時,該所收到的多個通訊细朐 500之辨雜可將由該可攜式通訊單元108藉分析所收到的 干锾位元樣型而解析成此多個通訊细胞之子集*其中該子 集係包括於所收到的多個通訊细胞5 00 Κ内。例如,一自 _6的特定细胞612 、614 、608接收一干檯位元樣型的 、可·式通訊接收器108可將所收到的干擾位元樣型解析成 該特定细胞608 、612 、614 。 接著,中央控制器102的處理器404對程式器430作存 取,Μ控制編碼器/發射器控制器414將一訊息送至被指 派到同時聪播的無垛霉通訊系统100的可攤式通訊單元 108上,Μ利用對應於被指定的每個可攤式通訊單元1〇8 的眼務區之期望接收到的位元樣型7 08來程式化可鶼式通 訊單元108 。接著,中央控制器102的處理器404控制該 编碼器/發射器控制器414 Κ遇期性地由每個迪胞發射器 104同時聯播806 (如Κ每批頁碼的方式)被指定於該细 胞發射器104的辨識位元樣型602 、604 、606 。 接著,可禰式通訊單元108之一自該佃胞發射機104的 ·=_2j〇~— 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^---------「^------if {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)T -U ~-This paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). The A7 ___B7__ is printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (samples 602, 604, 606, this bit The necessary condition for cell designation is that the pattern of the last received aid bit can be parsed into a subset of cells 500 included in the received communication cell 500. Refer to circle 7 and circle table 700 for instructions Examples of several received interference bit patterns 708 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first row 702 in the chart 700 lists the special cells 608, 610, 612, 614 corresponding to _6 The reference number, and the pair of columns in the second row 704 indicate the bit pattern assigned to the cell, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, the stunable communication unit 10 that is evenly arranged between specific cells 608 and 610. 8 will receive a set of simultaneous transmission of binary 706. It is also possible to receive three simultaneous transmissions at the vertex where three cells meet. For example, where cells 608, 612, 614 meet • The portable communication unit 108 will receive three simultaneous transmissions Bit pattern: Use K to indicate the bit pattern and the interference bit pattern received by the simultaneous propagation bit 708 is shown in the RESULT column directly below the alignment bit pattern. One or more sessions The receiver that the source receives the simultaneous simulcast transmission will be able to correctly detect the bits transmitted from each source with the same value of K, because when it is received by the simultaneous simulcast method, the bits with the same value Will enhance each other. But a bit in a source that is different from the next source will not be able to be determined, because a bit value or other value will take the received data and produce a bit with a value of 1 or 0. This type cannot be determined The bit M ”x” is shown in the table 700. One of the important aspects of the received interference bit pattern 708 is any one of which is received individually or is a multiple of M- or Sister Three. When the received interference bit pattern is received, it can be parsed into a subset of the cell 50 0. The subset includes the cell 5000 itself and any other ----- = __- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm): --------- " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order 318307 A7 B7_______ V. Description of the invention (4) The cell 500 received in this interface is input. That is to say, the interface can be parsed into two cells 500 Μ and the interface of three sisters can be parsed into three cells 500. The design of the plan with the preferred bit pattern specified above has been used in theory with 1024 cells 500 In the system, the result of this brain simulation determines the resolution capability of the aforementioned preferred bit pattern designator®. It should be understood that the minimum number of cell transmitters 104 for each communication cell 500 is one. Furthermore, in order to make 鳸 铳 more useful, it is best to use two 1 or more cell launches 104 for each communication cell 500, and two or more Dong cell launches 104 for each communication cell 50 through each communication. 0 is assigned a single identification bit pattern. By using a single discriminating bit pattern within 500 cells per cell, using two or more transmitters 104 *-the loss of the cell transmitter 104 will be received by the operable communication unit 108 of the present invention. .. There are some minor conflicts in the model of the platform. Referring to FIG. 8, the process circle 800 indicates the operation of simultaneous broadcasting of the communication system 100 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which starts from the processor 404 of the central controller 102 to store the element 420 Take the definition and designation of the identification bit patterns 602, 604, and 606 to the communication cell 500. The identification bit patterns 602, 604, 606 of the communication cell 500 are defined in such a way that the first part 602 of each identification bit pattern 602, 604, 606 contains a session in the first direction * any communication cell and any The communication cell maintains a certain degree in the second direction * any communication cell is different from any communication cell of its kind. The identification bits 602, 604, and 606 of the communication cell 500 are still defined such that the second part 604 of each identification bit pattern 602, 604, and 606 contains a _____ in the first direction-1 Q- _ This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm): -------- "installed-(please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 1Τ Τ 涑 Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau of Standards and Staff Consumer Cooperation Du Printed A7 __B7____ printed by the Ministry of Economy Central Standards Bureau Staff and Consumer Cooperative V. Invention Description (丨 1) What is the difference between any communication cell and any adjacent communication cell, M and any communication cell in the second direction Maintain a certain pattern with any adjacent communication cells. The way of defining the eccentric pattern 602, 604, 606 still makes the third part 606 of each of them contain a uniquely defined multiple communication within the coverage area The single unit pattern of the unit. The defined identification bit patterns 602, 604, and 606 enable the transmission of the identification bit patterns 602, 604, and 606 at the same time by a portable communication unit 108 from multiple Adjacent communication cell 500 Receiving, and therefore generating a received interference bit pattern 708, the received multiple communication cell 500 can be distinguished by the portable communication unit 108 by analyzing the received interference bit pattern It is parsed into a subset of the multiple communication cells * where the subset is included in the received multiple communication cells 5000K. For example, a specific cell 612, 614, 608 from _6 receives a dry station The element-type, portable communication receiver 108 can parse the received interference bit pattern into the specific cells 608, 612, and 614. Then, the processor 404 of the central controller 102 stores the programmer 430 Taken, M controls the encoder / transmitter controller 414 to send a message to the spreadable communication unit 108 that is assigned to the simultaneous broadcast non-stack mold communication system 100. The communication area of the eye communication area of the digital communication unit 108 is expected to receive the bit pattern 7 08 to program the programmable communication unit 108. Then, the processor 404 of the central controller 102 controls the encoder / transmitter control 414 Κ is periodically broadcast by each cell transmitter 104 at the same time 806 ( Κ each batch of pages) is assigned to the identification bit patterns 602, 604, 606 of the cell transmitter 104. Next, one of the portable communication units 108 from the tenant transmitter 104 = _2j〇 ~ — This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) ^ --------- "^ ------ if {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

T 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7___^_ 五、發明説明(丨8 ) 至少之~接收808 —無線霣頁碼。此收到的無線電頁碼包 含一選定的呼叫位址*此位址與被程式化至該可撝式通訊 單元108的位址位置2 36内的一選定呼叫位址匹配,Μ及 完整地由一單一细胞發射器104所收到的辨灌位元樣型 602 、604 、606或者干援位元樣型708之一會等致自多 個钿胞發射器104的多儸接收信號。在上述任一情況下, 可撕式通訊單元108的處理器212會儲存810所收到的位 元樣型,並對辨嫌元件2 34 Μ及服務區位置218作存取, W分析所收到的位元樣型和辨識與所收到的位元樣型有闞 的通訊细胞500之子集。然後,該可攜式通訊單元108的 處理器212控制編碼器/解碼器210和響應發射器206 , Κ將被辨識之子集向該至少一届细胞500報告•然後送至 中央控制器10 2 。 . 轚應時,中央控制器102的處理器404存取終止元件 42 8 ,並終止812位於细胞500内不属於被報告的子集的 細胞發射器104的後來傳糖*此傳输終止步驟尚懕用於與 無線霣頁碼有關的其他訊息。此動作能有利地令细朐5 00 内已發射完的细胞發射器104空下來· Κ作其他的通訊動 作。 應了解在另一種方法中,該可孃式通訊單元108可Κ僅 將所收到的位元樣型報告給中央控制器〗02 ,接著•中央 控制器102能分析該被報告的收到之位元揉型,以決定與 所收到的位元樣型有關的通訊细胞500之子集。此棰另一 方式的搡作方法會減低可撕式通訊單元〗08内的記憶最和 處理條件,但仍會增加中央控制器102的記憶量和其鹿理 _____- 91 -__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) .--------「裝1- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 Τ 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明((t ) 條件。 任何一例中,可攜式通訊單元]08的庳理器212皆對眼 務區位置218作存取,Μ決定814 、816該可撕式通訊單 元108是否位於被指派給此單元108的服務區域内。若為 如此,此可攜式通訊單元108等待818接收到下一批頁碼 ,然後再回到步驟806 °若非為如此,則此可攜式通訊單 元108的處理器212最好控制820警示器2 29 ,來產生 820 —涸餮示* Κ通知使用者該可式通訊單元108不再 位於被指派到該單元的眼務匾内了。然後該可攜式通訊單 元108的窿理器212尚控制該編碣器/解碼器210送出一 訊息至至少一個通訊细胞500上,再到該中央控制器102 ,通知此中央控制器102該可撝式通訊單元108不在該指 定的服務區域内。 、 響應時*該中央控制器102對再程式化器432作存取, W控制該編碼器/發射機控制器41 4以用於新眼務匾的新 的期望收到之位元樣型再程式化822該可鶼式通訊簞元 108 ,其中該新的服務區包括在步驟810内所報告之與细 朐500子集有Η的接收位元樣型。步驟822之後,進行步 驟818 ,等待接到下一批頁碼。 騵了解在另一棰方式中*中央控剌器102可直接由一被 報告的收到位元樣型或由一被報告的已辨雄细胞500子集 來決定該被報告的可攜式通訊單元108不在被指派至此單 元108的服務區内。此種變化的操作方法會減少可搞式通 訊單元108内的記憶量和苠理條件·但仍會增加中央控制 器102的記憶量和處理條件。 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 訂 Τ -------- :~~- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐〉 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作杜印製 五、發明説明(w) 匾9所示之信號圖表示之資料包含一被送到根據本發明 的較佳實腌例之同時聪播的無埭霣通訊系統〗00之可鶼式 通訊單元108的一批頁碼。此資料由一同步信號902開始 ,以使該可嫌式通訊單元108與细胞發射器104同步。接 著為一细胞辨識器904 ,其包含獨特地被指派到每届通訊 畑胞500的辨識位元樣型602 、604 、606 。然後為頁碼 906 、908 、910 〇 該每一頁碼 906 、908 、910 包含一 闬來選擇頁碼欲被送達的可撝式通訊單元108的選定呼叫 位址912 。每個頁碭尚包含一用於響懕的指定時間914 、 一用於響應的指定頻道916 * Μ及當超出該可撕式通訊單 元108的服務區之訊息所襦要的,用於被指定的服務區之 期望收到的位元樣型918 。 應了解另一種變化系統可Μ省略在信號圖900内的某些 . 資料部分。例如•一使用單一響應頻道的第一個赛化糸统 可Μ藉著預先使單一響應頻道程式化至該可攤式通訊單元 108内的方式省略送至該指定頻道916的步驟。第二棰赛 化系統可(例如)藉由預先程式化該可撕式通訊單元108 W於一記號後響應一固定時間(如在收到一特定的、被保 留的位元樣型後一百個毫秒後)的方式•省略送出一指定 時間91 4的步驟。第三僩變化糸统不需要送出具有每批頁 磚的畑胞辨識器904 ,而Μ遇期性地(如每5分鐘)發射 該细胞辨雜器904的方法代替。 參考鬮10所示,其信號画1000表示之資料包含一由可搁 式通訊單元108送至根據本發明之較佳實拖例的同時聯播 無埭®通訊糸统100的通訊信號5 00内之接收機的響應。 -----------「^-- {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .1Τ Τ 旅 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 3ίδ3〇7 Α7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Β7五、發明説明(W) 此響應包含一防護帶和同步信號1002 *此信號用以使接收 機103與該可鶼式通訊單元108的傳轤同步。該響懕尚包 含一子集報告器1004,K報告由所收到的位元樣型所辨識 的细胞500之子集。此響應又包含一眼務區Μ外之訊息 1006,此訊息乃根據可襲式通訊單元決定到所收到的位元 樣型不與任何已程式化的預期收到位元樣型匹配時,被送 出。 應了解爱化糸統可Μ省路信號圚1000内的某些資料部分 。例如,第一種爱化糸统可選擇較少送出子集報告1004, 而不是Κ每個響應方式送出,如只有被中央控制器102要 求送出時才送出。第二個變化系統使用單一服務匾域,此 方式當然可省略服務區域外的訊息1006。 尚應了解在(例如)一不具有確認回去能力之同時聯播 . 的無線霉通訊系统中也可省略全部的響應。當然•此類系 铳不能根搛一可撕式通訊單元的被報告位置來調轚其無線 霣涵蓋區,因為此時沒有位置報告。但是,此可搞式通訊 單元偵测不再位於被指定的眼務區内之能力仍予保留,同 時鬌示可撝式通訊單元已離關被指派區的能力仍然存在。 因此》本發明係提供一種能增加一同時聯播的無線霣通 訊糸统的能力之方法及装置*依此方式•不需額外的無線 霄頻道。不像傳铳的系统,本發明的較佳實施例能有利地 允許一可钃式通訊單元辨雜及向一糸统控制器報告所收到 之同時睇播的通訊细胞之子集,該辨雜是由同時自通訊细 胞收到的一或多個同時聯播的傅输中得到。本發明尚能有 利地籍由允許再使用一同時除播的無媒霣通訊系统中的無 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝.T Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 ___ ^ _ V. Description of Invention (丨 8) At least ~ Receive 808 — wireless page number. The received radio page number contains a selected call address * This address matches a selected call address programmed into the address position 2 36 of the portable communication unit 108, M and completely by a One of the discrimination bit patterns 602, 604, 606 or the assistance bit pattern 708 received by the single cell transmitter 104 will wait for multiple received signals from the multiple cell transmitters 104. In any of the above cases, the processor 212 of the tearable communication unit 108 will store the bit pattern received by 810, and access the identification element 2 34 M and the service area location 218 to analyze the received The received bit pattern and a subset of the communication cells 500 that identify the received bit pattern are dissimilar. Then, the processor 212 of the portable communication unit 108 controls the encoder / decoder 210 and the response transmitter 206, and KK reports the identified subset to the at least one cell 500 and then sends it to the central controller 10 2. . At the time of the response, the processor 404 of the central controller 102 accesses the termination element 42 8 and terminates 812 the subsequent transmission of sugar from the cell transmitter 104 that is not within the reported subset within the cell 500 * This transmission termination step is still in progress It is used for other information related to wireless page numbers. This action can advantageously make the cell transmitter 104 that has been fired in the cell 500 empty, and K can perform other communication actions. It should be understood that in another method, the communicative communication unit 108 may only report the received bit pattern to the central controller 02, and then the central controller 102 can analyze the reported received The bit pattern is used to determine the subset of communication cells 500 related to the received bit pattern. This alternative method of operation will reduce the memory and processing conditions in the tearable communication unit. 08, but will still increase the memory of the central controller 102 and its reason. _____- 91 -__ This paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm). -------- "installed 1- (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Order T employees of the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the consumer cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ((t) conditions. In any case, the portable communication unit] 08 ’s processor 212 accesses the eye area location 218, and M determines 814, 816 Whether the tear-off communication unit 108 is located in the service area assigned to this unit 108. If so, the portable communication unit 108 waits for 818 to receive the next batch of page numbers, and then returns to step 806 ° If not, then The processor 212 of the portable communication unit 108 preferably controls the 820 alarm 2 29 to generate an 820 warning message Κ to notify the user that the portable communication unit 108 is no longer located in the eye task plaque assigned to the unit Then the organizer 212 of the portable communication unit 108 is still Control the encoder / decoder 210 to send a message to at least one communication cell 500, and then to the central controller 102 to notify the central controller 102 that the portable communication unit 108 is not in the designated service area. In response * the central controller 102 accesses the reprogrammer 432 to control the encoder / transmitter controller 414 for the new expected bit pattern reprogramming of the new eyepiece Change 822 the available communication element 108, wherein the new service area includes the received bit pattern reported in step 810 that has Η with the subset of cell 500. After step 822, proceed to step 818 and wait for the connection Go to the next batch of page numbers. In another mode, the central controller 102 can directly determine the reported bit pattern from a reported received bit pattern or a reported subset of 500 identified male cells. The portable communication unit 108 is not in the service area assigned to this unit 108. This changing operation method will reduce the amount of memory and management conditions in the portable communication unit 108, but will still increase the memory of the central controller 102 Quantity and processing conditions. (Please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) • Binding · Order T --------: ~~-This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS > A4 specification (210X297mm) Α7 Β7 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau of Standards and Staff Consumer Cooperation V. Description of the Invention (w) The data shown in the signal diagram shown in plaque 9 includes a wireless communication system that is sent to the broadcast while being sent to the preferred embodiment of the invention〗 00 is a batch of page numbers of the compatible communication unit 108. This data starts with a synchronization signal 902 to synchronize the suspected communication unit 108 with the cell transmitter 104. Next is a cell identifier 904, which contains the identification bit patterns 602, 604, 606 uniquely assigned to each communication cell 500. Then for the page numbers 906, 908, 910. Each of the page numbers 906, 908, 910 contains a key to select the selected call address 912 of the portable communication unit 108 to which the page number is to be delivered. Each page of Dang still contains a designated time 914 for ringing, a designated channel 916 * M for response, and what is required when the message beyond the service area of the tear-off communication unit 108 is used for being designated The expected bit pattern of the service area is 918. It should be understood that another variation system may omit some of the data in the signal diagram 900. For example, a first seihua system using a single response channel can omit the step of sending to the designated channel 916 by programming the single response channel into the spreadable communication unit 108 in advance. The second game system can, for example, by preprogramming the tearable communication unit 108 W to respond to a fixed time after a mark (such as one hundred after receiving a specific, reserved bit pattern After a few milliseconds) omit the step of sending a specified time 91 4. The third change system does not need to send out the cell identifier 904 with each batch of tiles, and the method of launching the cell identifier 904 periodically instead of every 5 minutes. Referring to FIG. 10, the data represented by the signal drawing 1000 includes a communication signal 500 sent from the shelf-type communication unit 108 to the simultaneous simulcasting communication system 100 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Receiver response. ----------- "^-{Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) .1Τ Τ 旅 本 paper standard uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) 3ίδ3〇7 Α7 Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B. V. Description of Invention (W) This response includes a guard band and synchronization signal 1002 Transmission synchronization. The response also includes a subset reporter 1004, K reports a subset of cells 500 identified by the received bit pattern. This response also includes a message 1006 outside the service area Μ, this message It is determined by the attackable communication unit that when the received bit pattern does not match any programmed expected bit pattern, it will be sent out. It should be understood that the Aihua system can save the road signal within 1000 Some data parts. For example, the first Aihua system can choose to send less subset report 1004 instead of sending out each response method, such as sending only when requested by the central controller 102. The second The change system uses a single service plaque domain, of course this way Omit the message 1006 outside the service area. It should be understood that all responses can also be omitted in a wireless mold communication system that does not have the ability to confirm the return, for example. Of course, this type of system cannot be rooted. The location of the mobile communication unit is used to adjust its wireless coverage area, because there is no location report at this time. However, the ability of this type of communication unit to detect that it is no longer in the designated eye area is still reserved, and at the same time The ability of the displayable communication unit to leave the assigned area still exists. Therefore, the present invention provides a method and device that can increase the capability of a simultaneous broadcast wireless communication system. * In this way, no additional The wireless channel. Unlike the system that transmits 铳, the preferred embodiment of the present invention advantageously allows a stunnable communication unit to identify and report to a unified controller a subset of the communication cells that were simultaneously broadcast. The identification is obtained from one or more simultaneous broadcasts received from the communication cell at the same time. The present invention can still advantageously use a media-free engraver that allows simultaneous removal of broadcasts. No information system (please read the Notes on the back to fill out this page) installed.

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T --------—_2-4~- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > Α4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明( 線霣頻道的方式提供無線霄頻譜的增加效益。此外,本發 明能根據使用者的改萝條件而自動地再定義指定給移動中 的使用者之無線電涵蓋區。 --------「裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) T *-β Τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 _-25 本紙張·尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)T --------—_ 2-4 ~-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS > Α4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of invention (wireless channels are used to provide wireless spectrum Increase the efficiency. In addition, the present invention can automatically redefine the radio coverage area assigned to the mobile user according to the user's modification conditions. -------- "Installation-(Please read the back of the first (Notes to fill out this page) T * -β Τ Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _-25 This paper · Standard applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A8 B8 C8 D8 _ 々、申請專利範圍 1. 一種用以辨谦多個設於地理上分隔的位置上之通訊细胞 内之通訊單元的装置,κ經由一同時瞄播的無埭霣通訊 糸統的涵蓋區域提供本質上連績的無線霣涵蓋區,該装 置包含: 該多個通訊细胞; 與該多個通訊细胞耦合的中央控制裝置,Μ控制該多 個通訊细胞; 一可攜式通訊單元,該單元Κ無線霉與該至少一偭通 訊细胞通訊,Μ辨識該至少一個通訊细胞;和 設於該中央控制裝置内之指定装置,與該多個通訊细 胞耦合Μ指定辨識位元樣型至該多個通訊细胞,其方式 使得當同時由彼此鄰接的通訊细胞接收到傳输的辨識位 元樣型•並因而產生一收到的干擾位元樣型時,遑些被 .. 收到的通訊细胞的辨讖可由該可攜式通訊單元藉分析該 收到的干擾位元樣型而解析成該多個通訊畑胞的子集, 其中該子集係包括於該收到的通訊細胞以内。 2. 根撺申請專利範圈第1項之裝置,其中該指定装置係包 含定義裝置,用Μ定義每個辨識位元樣型的第一部分· Μ包含一個在一第一方向,由任何通訊细胞與任何相鄰 的通訊细胞保持一定Μ及在一第二方向,任何通訊畑胞 與任何相郫的通訊期胞不同的樣型,該第二方向本質上 正交於該第一方向;和尚用Κ定義該辨灌位元樣型的第 二部分* Κ包含一個在該第二方向上,任何通訊细胞與 任何相鄰的通訊细胞維持一定和在第一方向上,任何通 訊细胞輿任何相鄰的通訊细胞不同的樣型;Μ及尚用以 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS Μ4規格(210Χ297公釐〉 --------「装-- (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 訂 τ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印衷 [8307 B8 C8 D8六、申請專利範圍 定義該每個辨識位元樣型的第三部分,以包含一涠獨特 地定義在該涵藎區域内的多個通訊细胞的單一细胞之樣型。 3. 根摊申謓專利範圍第1項之装置,尚包含·· 與該指定装置耦合的细胞發射装置,以遇期性地發射 該指定的辨雜位元樣型,作為來自該多個通訊细胞的同 時傳输; 接收装置,設於該可攝式通訊單元内,與該佃胞發射 装置耦合.,Μ利該可攥式通訊單元接收來自該多於一個 的通訊细胞之同時聯播之傳骑,藉此解調所收到的千授 位元樣型;和 辨識装置·與該接收装置耦合,Κ利該可攜式通訊單 元辨識藉分析所收到的干援位元樣型來辨織該多個通訊 .. 细胞之子集*其中該子集是包括於該所收到的多於一偁 的通訊细胞内。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第3項之裝置,尚於該可撝式單元内 包含報告裝置,此装置耦合於該辨雜装置,Κ報告可撝 式通訊單元所辨雜之多個通訊细胞之子集至該至少一個 通訊细胞上,然後至中央控制装置上。 5. 根據申請專利範園第4項之装置,尚於中央控制装置中 包含終止裝置,此裝置耦合於該報告裝置,以终止不颶 於該報告的多個通訊细胞之已辨雜子集的通訊细胞與該 可_式通訊單元通訊。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第3項之装置,尚包含: 位於中央控制装置内之程式器裝置,與該多届通訊细 ---------「^— (請先Η讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Τ ♦ ________^ -g_7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 7. 胞耦合*用來Μ定義預期於可攤式通訊單元被指定的服 務.區内接收的干擾位元樣型之霣料程式化該可攜式通訊 單元,其中該眼務g包含涵蓋酉的一被選定S域;和 位於該可攜式通訊單元内且與該程式器装置網合的處 理裝置,用來使該可撝式通訊單元能由程式化的資訊決 定於所響應到接收到被預期在眼務區内之干擾位元樣型 時,由可攥式軍元在該眼務匾内,K及尚可響應於該接 收到未預期在該眼務區内之干援位元樣型,來決定該可 攜式通訊單元不在該服務區内。 根提申請專利範圍第6項之装置*尚包含: 設於該中央控制裝置内之再程式器装置,該装置耦合 於該多個通訊细胞* K再定義預期於該可籮式通訊單元 被指定的服務區内的接收干擾位元樣型之新的資訊來再 程式化該可攜式通訊單元,其中再程式化是由該至少一 個通訊细胞和可攞式通訊單元之間的無線霣傳鎗來執行 請 先 聞 面 之 注 旁 裝 訂 8. 根捶申請專利範圍第6項之装置*尚包含設於該可揭式 通訊單元内與該處理装置耩合的警示装置,Μ響應於該 庠理装置決定了該可攤式通訊單元不在目前所定義的服 務區内時產生一警示,Κ通知該可鶼式通訊單元的使用 者0 9. 根據申諝專利範圍第6項之装置,尚包含設於該可搞式 通訊單元内且與該處理装置耦合之響應發射器装置,用 Μ響懕於該庠理裝置決定了該可攜式通訊單元不在目前 定義的眼務匾内時·自該可靄式通訊單元送出一訊息至 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 線 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 8 8 8 8 ABCD 々、申請專利範圍 該至少一個通訊细胞上*然後到該中央控制装置。 10.根據申請專利範圍第9項之装置,尚包含設於該中央控 制装置中且與該響應發射器裝置耦合Μ及尚與該多僑通 訊细胞耦合的再程式器装置* Κ利用再定義在該服務内 所期望的收到干援位元樣型之新的資訊再程式化該可撝 式通訊單元·該再程式化的進行乃響懕於自該響懕發射 器装置送出來的訊息, 其中該再定義的收到干援位元樣型包括與該由辨識装 置辨識不在目荊定義的服務區内之多個通訊细胞之子集 有闞的干播位元樣型*和 其中該再程式化是由該至少一個通訊细胞與可攜式通 訊單元之間的無線霄傳输予Μ執行。 U.—種用Μ辨識位於多倨地理上分開的通訊细胞内之通訊 ^ 佃胞的可瘺式通訊單元* Κ經由一包含該多個通信细胞 的同時麻播的無捸電通訊糸铳内之涵蓋區域提供本質上 連績的無線霄涵蓋匾•該可攜式通訊單元包含: 經濟部中央揉準局負工消費合作社印簟 --------「裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) Τ 一接收元件,Μ接收來自多於一個的該通訊细胞之同 時聯播的傳檐,藉此解調一收到的干擾位元樣型;和 一辨識元件•與該接收元件耦合,以藉分析該收到的 千擾位元樣型來辨識該多俑通訊细胞的一子集,其中該 子集係包括於該被接收的多於一之通訊细胞内; 一記憶元件,與該接收元件耦合· Κ餘存來自該至少 —僩通訊细胞的程式化資訊,該資訊定義該可撕式通訊 單元被指定的服務區中所期望的收到干援位元樣型,其 中該眼務區包含該涵Μ匾域的一選定部分;和 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ:297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 C8 D8六、申請專利範圍 一處理器*與該記惕元件耦合,以響懕於接收到一被 定義為該脹務區所期特的干擾位元樣型,而由該被程式 的資訊決定該可攤式通訊單元位於該眼務區内,Μ及尚 於響應到接收到一非定義為該腺務區所期待的干擾位元 樣型時,決定該可搞式通訊單元不在該眼務區内。 12. 根據申請專利範圍第〗1項之可攜式通訊單元,尚包含一 與該辨識元件耦合的報告元件,Μ將該多倨通訊细胞的 已辨識子集送到該多個通訊细胞的至少其一中。 13. 根撺申謓專利範圍第1〗項之可撝式通訊單元,尚包含一 與該處理器耦合的警示元件,KW應於庵理器決定到該 可揭式通訊單元不位於目前定義的腋務區内時*產生一 、 菜示,通知該可_式通訊單元的使用者。 14. 根據申請專利範圍第Η項之可籂式通訊單元,尚包含一 _ 與該處理器耦合的響應發射器,用Κ當響應於該库理器 決定到該可攥式通訊單元不在目前所定義的腋務區内時 *由該可髑式通訊單元送出一訊息至該多個通訊细胞的 至少其一。 ---------「^-- (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 Τ 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Α4規格(210><297公釐)A8 B8 C8 D8 printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _ 々, patent application 1. A device for identifying communication units in multiple communication cells located at geographically separated locations. Simultaneously targeting the coverage area of the wireless communication system to provide an essentially continuous wireless coverage area, the device includes: the plurality of communication cells; a central control device coupled with the plurality of communication cells, M control the multi A communication cell; a portable communication unit, the unit K wirelessly communicates with the at least one communication cell, M recognizes the at least one communication cell; and a designated device provided in the central control device, communicates with the plurality The cell couples the designated identification bit pattern to the plurality of communication cells in such a way that when the adjacent communication cells simultaneously receive the transmitted identification bit pattern • and thus generate a received interference bit pattern At this time, the identification of the received communication cell can be analyzed into the multiple communication fields by analyzing the received interference bit pattern by the portable communication unit Subset, wherein the subset of the lines included in the received communication cells within. 2. The device according to item 1 of the patent application circle, in which the designated device includes a definition device, and the first part of each recognition bit pattern is defined by M. M contains a first direction, which is composed of any communication cell Maintain a certain M with any adjacent communication cells and in a second direction, any communication cell is different from any corresponding communication cell, the second direction is essentially orthogonal to the first direction; monk use Κ defines the second part of the pattern of the distinguished irrigation bit * Κ contains one in the second direction, any communication cell maintains a certain distance with any adjacent communication cell and in the first direction, any communication cell and any adjacent Different types of communication cells; Μ and still used in this paper standard is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS Μ4 specification (210Χ297 mm) -------- "installed-(please read the note $ item on the back (Fill in this page again) Order τInspirations of the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [8307 B8 C8 D8 6. Scope of Patent Application Definition The third part of each identification bit pattern to include a unique definition of Within the culvert area The single cell type of a communication cell. 3. The device in the first item of the patent scope of Root Spreader also includes a cell launching device coupled with the designated device to launch the designated miscellaneous spot at random The element type is used for simultaneous transmission from the plurality of communication cells; the receiving device is provided in the camera-type communication unit and is coupled with the tenant transmitting device. The M-type communication unit receives data from the multiple communication cells. Simultaneously simulcast the transmission of a communication cell, thereby demodulating the received thousands of bit patterns; and the identification device · coupled with the receiving device, the identification of the portable communication unit by analyzing the received To identify the multiple communications .. A subset of cells * where the subset is included in the received communication cells of more than one. 4. According to the patent application scope No. 3 The device of item still includes a reporting device in the shovelable unit, the device is coupled to the impurity identification device, Κ reports a subset of the plurality of communication cells identified by the shovelable communication unit to the at least one communication cell, Then go to the central control device 5. The device according to item 4 of the patent application park still contains a termination device in the central control device, which is coupled to the reporting device to terminate the identified subset of multiple communication cells that do not rush to the report The communication cell communicates with the _type communication unit. 6. The device according to item 3 of the patent application scope also includes: a programmer device located in the central control device, which communicates with the multiple sessions -“^ — (Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) Τ ♦ ____ ^ -g_7 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210X297 mm) A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent application scope 7 . Cell coupling * is used to define the service expected to be specified in the spreadable communication unit. The interference bit pattern received in the area is programmed to program the portable communication unit, where the eye service g includes A selected S domain; and a processing device located in the portable communication unit and networked with the programmer device to enable the portable communication unit to determine the response to the received Expected to do in the eye area In the bit pattern, the portable army is in the eye plaque, and K can still determine the portability in response to the received bit pattern that is not expected to be in the eye area. The communication unit is not in the service area. The device of the sixth item in the scope of the patent application * still contains: a reprogramming device set in the central control device, the device is coupled to the plurality of communication cells * K is redefined to be specified in the communicable communication unit The new information of the received interference bit pattern in the service area is used to reprogram the portable communication unit, wherein the reprogramming is carried out by the wireless communication between the at least one communication cell and the portable communication unit. To perform, please read the note side binding first. 8. The device of the root thumping patent application item 6 * also includes a warning device provided in the detachable communication unit and integrated with the processing device, Μ responds to the reason The device determines that the expandable communication unit is not in the currently defined service area and generates an alert, Κ notifies the user of the expandable communication unit 0 9. The device according to item 6 of the patent scope of the application, which still includes When the responsive transmitter device in the portable communication unit is coupled to the processing device, the M device is used when the management device determines that the portable communication unit is not in the currently defined eyepiece. The communication unit can send a message to this paper. The standard of the paper is China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm). Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 8 8 8 8 ABCD 々. Patent scope The at least one communication cell * then goes to the central control device. 10. The device according to item 9 of the patent application scope, which still includes a reprogramming device which is provided in the central control device and is coupled to the response transmitter device and is still coupled to the multinational communication cell The expected new information received in the service bit pattern is reprogrammed to the teleportable communication unit. The reprogramming is performed in response to the message sent from the transmitter device, The redefined received assistance bit pattern includes a dry broadcast bit pattern that has a gap with the subset of a plurality of communication cells identified by the identification device that are not in the service area defined by the target Jing * and the reprogramming The conversion is performed by the wireless communication between the at least one communication cell and the portable communication unit. U.—Identify communications located in multiple geographically separated communication cells with ^ Fistable communication unit * Κ through a radioless communication channel that includes the multiple communication cells and is simultaneously sown The coverage area provides an essentially continuous wireless coverage plaque. The portable communication unit includes: The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Accreditation, Unemployed Consumer Cooperatives, Yinmo -------- "installed-(please read first (Note $ on the back and then fill in this page) Τ a receiving element, Μ receives the simultaneous eavesdropping from more than one of the communication cells, thereby demodulating a received interference bit pattern; and an identification element • Coupling with the receiving element to identify a subset of the multiple figurine communication cells by analyzing the received disturbing bit pattern, where the subset is included in the received more than one communication cell A memory element, coupled to the receiving element, Κremains of stylized information from the at least — communication cell, the information defines the expected receiving aid bit in the designated service area of the tearable communication unit Model in which the eye area contains the culprit A selected part of the field; and this paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ: 297 mm). The C8 D8 is printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Remember to couple the components so as to receive a pattern of interference bits defined as expected in the expansion area, and the programmable information determines that the spreadable communication unit is located in the eye area, In response to receiving an interference bit pattern that is not defined as expected by the gland service area, M and Shang still decide that the engageable communication unit is not in the eye area. 12. According to item 1 of the patent application scope The portable communication unit still includes a reporting element coupled to the identification element, and M sends the identified subset of the multiple communication cells to at least one of the multiple communication cells. 13. Root's application The patentable item 1 of the patentable communication unit also includes a warning element coupled to the processor. KW should determine when the processor determines that the removable communication unit is not located in the currently defined armpit area * Generate one, show, notice The user of the _type communication unit 14. According to the patent application scope item H, the 籂 type communication unit also includes a _ response transmitter coupled to the processor, using Κ when responding to the library manager to determine When the collapsible communication unit is not currently defined in the axillary service area * A message is sent by the calcible communication unit to at least one of the plurality of communication cells. --------- "^- -(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The paper size is set to the Chinese National Standard Falcon (CNS) Α4 specification (210 > < 297mm)
TW084101199A 1993-08-27 1995-02-11 TW318307B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US08/113,577 US5423063A (en) 1993-08-27 1993-08-27 Method and apparatus for identifying a transmitter in a simulcast radio communication system
PCT/US1994/014876 WO1996020541A1 (en) 1994-12-27 1994-12-27 Method and apparatus for identifying a transmitter in a simulcast radio communication system

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