TW316882B - Bicycle brake shoe of different compositions having a low friction portion - Google Patents

Bicycle brake shoe of different compositions having a low friction portion Download PDF

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Publication number
TW316882B
TW316882B TW85104598A TW85104598A TW316882B TW 316882 B TW316882 B TW 316882B TW 85104598 A TW85104598 A TW 85104598A TW 85104598 A TW85104598 A TW 85104598A TW 316882 B TW316882 B TW 316882B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
brake
pad
brake pad
rim
friction
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TW85104598A
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Chinese (zh)
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C Everett Richard
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C Everett Richard
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Publication of TW316882B publication Critical patent/TW316882B/en

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Abstract

A bicycle brake shoe having an elongate generally clam-shell shaped metallic main body or backbone member, the leading edge of which is provided with a deflectable tongue portion flexible relative to the main body portion. A fastening stem member is secured generally perpendicular to the main body portion. Molded to provide a unitary assembly, the tongue portion has a low friction compound molded thereabout to control chatter, grabbing and squealing, with the generally clam-shaped backbone member having one or more trailing pad portions molded thereabout. The compounds of the trailing pad portions are of higher friction and selected to improve or effect different desired brake pad braking characteristics, such as may be utilized for wet and dry, and for racing conditions, or the like. The leading and second pad portions are separated by a recess or V-shaped notch to permit flexing at the recess. Other portions may be separated as desired for water dispersal, esthetic reasons, or the like.

Description

經濟部中央揉準局員工消费合作社印裝Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

Cl D7 五、創作説明() 發明背景 本發明之背景分成二部分钕述之 1、 發明範® : 本發明偽關於自行車之剎車裝置,尤其偽關於自行車 剎車皮,其具有不同的襯塾部分,它們模製成單一元件, 用來控制抓撻、叫磬、震動等 2、 習知技術: 許多自行車具有剎車總成,其跨設於架叉上,當騎者 操作刹車禪時,其可抓握輪緣,這種刹車總成一般具有剎 車皮,其可移動地架設在卡鉗裝置上,後者跨設於輪緣, 該剎車皮具有内磨擦材料做成的剎車襯墊,用來緊密磨擦 地嚙合輪緣以便使自行車慢下來或停下來.:,這種剎車襯墊 一般具有像塑願或橡願之類的材料成份,其内埋有金屬頼 粒,用來供給使自行車停下來的能力,其具有嚙合表面之 外形設計,以增進磨擦,類似於輪胎之胎面設計。 一些習知剎車皮總成在每一-^鉗桿上使用二個相鄰的 刹車徽墊,其剎車皮被設置成相對配對來使用,其中一對 的材料適於乾燥天氣時使用,而另一對則適合使用於潮濕 的天氣。在使甩自行車之前,騎者視天氣之情況以手來選 用定位的所要的刹車皮。在使甩另一對剎車皮時,騎者亦 需用手來調整另一對剎車皮,使其接觸自行車輪緣。 習知之剎車襯墊在使用時容易發生尖叫聲或震動馨聲 —2 — 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項异填寫本黃)Cl D7 V. Description of creation () Background of the invention The background of the present invention is divided into two parts: 1. Description of invention: The invention is about the brake device of the bicycle, especially the brake pad of the bicycle, which has different lining parts, They are molded into a single component to control the tart, chirp, vibration, etc. 2. Conventional technology: Many bicycles have a brake assembly, which spans on the fork of the frame, when the rider operates the brake Zen, it can grab Grip the rim, this type of brake assembly generally has a brake pad, which is movably mounted on the caliper device, the latter straddles the rim, the brake pad has a brake pad made of internal friction material, used to closely rub the ground Engage the rim to slow down or stop the bike .: This brake pad generally has a material composition such as a plastic wish or a rubber wish, which is embedded with metal particles to provide the ability to stop the bicycle. It has a contour design of the engagement surface to improve friction, similar to the tread design of a tire. Some conventional brake pad assemblies use two adjacent brake badge pads on each-^ caliper lever. The brake pads are set to be used in pairs, one of which is suitable for dry weather, while the other One pair is suitable for wet weather. Before swinging the bicycle, the rider selects the desired brake pad by hand depending on the weather. When throwing another pair of brake pads, the rider also needs to adjust the other pair of brake pads by hand so that it contacts the bicycle rim. The conventional brake pads are prone to screaming or vibrating sounds during use—2 — This paper scale uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29? Mm) (please read the notes on the back to fill in this yellow)

C7 D7 316882 五、創作説明() ,而旦在_合面的剎車襯熟,其嗜損不均旬,造成_輪乡第 .施加不均句的力量。這種刹車襯塾的形狀通常是長方形, 其中點具有鎖固螺检 此外,一爸剎車皮在剎車襯墊之前設有水轉向或輪务第 清洗裝置,洌如,_「頭專利第-5,10 7,s 6 5號:案”荜1 _的磨 擦剎車”(Yates,1992,4,28),其剎車元件包括主體,鉸鏈 部分,及刮削元件等由塑膠材料一體做成.:,α3"分離的刹車 襯墊裝入主體上有周壁的開孔中,菊〗車墊被其突出部分# 摩擦力而保持在其内:然而,這種剎車襯墊不耐用無法承: 受猛烈的使用,例如賽車,或爬山。因剎車襯墊可分離, 故襯墊會有脱離支持孔的機會。 本發明的一個目的是,提供一新的且改良的剎車皮, 其具有一分隔的襯塾,至少由不同的材料的做成的二個襯 墊,其中之一是低磨擦的前緣部分,用來控制抓握,叫聲 及震動,而另一個用來剎車。 本發明的另一特徵是提供一新的且改良的單一自行車 剎車皮,其具有不同的剎車繊墊部分,它們被模製在脊骨 上,其中一部分具有低磨擦的成分,以便能夠在剎車時能 夠控制抓握,叫聲,及震動,而另一部分用來適合特別的 剎車情況,例如水轉向,輪綠清洗、賽車等.. 發明概述 本發明之上述及其它目的之達成,偽提供一剎車皮, 其具有一金屬支持或费骨元件,後者上面設有至少二個分 開的剎車襯塾,它們具有不同的組成,以産生不同的效果 —3 — 本紙依尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^ ^ 装 訂 {銀 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裝 經濟部中央捸準局貞工消費合作社印装 C7 D7 五、創作説明() -其中之一之嫩塾具有低磨擦成份,用來控制抓握、震動 攻叫聲等,亦可供做水的分散及輪綠的淨化.: 隔開的刹車徽墊由不同成份的複橡膠或彈性體所構成 以便控制抓纏、尖叫及震動等亦可改善諸如濃或乾天氣 0勺菊j車能力:複橡_或彈性體的選擇偽用來停止尖叫及抓 據,同時亦可提供剎車之功能;或者,以不同的成份組合 來樣供適合_的.、乾的及賽車等情況下的剎車。 控制都據、尖叫、及震動的襯塾:部份偽前面的襯塾部 份,其構成材料的磨擦性低於在其後面的襯墊部份,其亦 可鐵曲並可⑽離主體部份,所有襯墊部份均被模製到背骨 上面形成一®之組合,S外有一固定元.件,其垂直固定到 剎車皮的主體部份上。 各剎車襯塾部份偽由不同的材料所做成,且被凹構或 V型凹槽所分隔,其理由偽為了美觀或使四處能彎_。低 磨擦的前面襯塾;部份由耐磨材料所做成,而後面的乘j卑^親 熟係由較高磨擦的化合物所做成,後者被選擇用來做特別 的刹車。错骨元件由沖壓方法做成,其上模製有剎車襯墊 〇 下面之描述及圖式將使本發明之其定目的特歡及優點 更加清楚,在各圖式中,相同的元件具有相同自勺胃 〇 附圖簡述 圖1偽依據本發明的具有多部分剝車襯塾的剎車皮的 側面正視圖; —*4 — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家楳準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) (请先開讀背面之注意事項存填寫本筲)C7 D7 316882 Fifth, the description of creation (), and once the brake lining on the _coupling surface is familiar, its loss is uneven, resulting in the force of unequal sentence. The shape of this brake lining is usually rectangular, with a locking screw at its center. In addition, a brake pad is equipped with a water steering or wheel cleaning device in front of the brake pad. For example, _ "头 Patents 第 -5 , 10 7, s 6 No. 5: Case "Yi 1 _ Friction Brake" (Yates, 1992, 4, 28), whose brake components include the main body, hinge parts, and scraping components are made of plastic materials.: ,, α3 " The separated brake pad is installed in the opening of the main body with a peripheral wall, and the chuck is held in it by its protruding part # Friction: However, this brake pad is not durable and cannot bear: subject to violent Use, such as racing, or mountain climbing. Because the brake pads can be separated, the pads will have the opportunity to escape from the support hole. One object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved brake pad with a separate pad塾, at least two pads made of different materials, one of which is a low-friction front edge part, used to control grip, squeak and vibration, and the other is used for braking. The feature is to provide a new and improved single bicycle brake , It has different brake pad parts, they are molded on the spine, one part has a low friction component, so as to be able to control the grip, cry, and vibration while braking, and the other part is suitable for special The braking situation, such as water steering, wheel green cleaning, racing, etc .. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The above and other objectives of the present invention are achieved, pseudo-providing a brake pad, which has a metal support or bone-free component, the latter is provided with at least two Two separate brake linings, they have different compositions to produce different effects-3-This paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) according to the standard ^ ^ Binding {Silver (please read the back (Notes to fill out this page) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed by the Central Bureau of Economics, Ministry of Economics, printed by the Cong Deng Consumer Cooperative, C7 D7 5. Creation Instructions ()-One of the nuns has a low friction component, It is used to control the grip, vibration and sound, etc. It can also be used to disperse water and purify the wheel green .: Separate brake badge pads are made of different components of compound rubber or elastomer It can be configured to control entanglement, screaming and vibration, etc. It can also improve the ability of the car such as thick or dry weather. The choice of rubber or elastomer is used to stop screaming and grabbing, and it can also provide brakes. Function; or, use different combinations of components to sample the brakes suitable for _ .. dry and racing situations. The control is based on the lining, screaming, and vibration: part of the front lining. The friction of its constituent material is lower than that of the pad part behind it, it can also be bent and ⑽ away from the main body part, all the pad parts are molded onto the back bone to form a combination of ®, S outside There is a fixed element, which is vertically fixed to the main body part of the brake pad. Each brake pad part is made of different materials and is separated by a concave structure or a V-shaped groove, the reason is false for beauty Or make it bend everywhere. Low-friction front lining; partly made of wear-resistant materials, while the rear is made of higher friction compounds, the latter is selected for special brakes. The bone-missing element is made by stamping method, and the brake pad is molded on it. The following description and drawings will make the intended features and advantages of the present invention more clear. From the stomach. Brief description of the drawings. FIG. 1 A side elevation view of a brake pad with a multi-part peeling liner according to the present invention; — * 4 — This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 *) 7mm) (Please read the precautions on the back first and fill in this book)

C7 D7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印装 316882 五、創作説明() 圓2傍j圖1之刹車皮的前面IE視圖; 圖3iffl 1之βΐ車汝的彳安面3^ .彳宽圖; 圖4偽底面圖; 围5係頂面_ ; 圖6偽依據本發明本的模印頂面平面圖, 其用來形成圖1之刹車皮的诗骨 較佳實施例之詳述 兹參考附圖,尤其是圖1,其中10是刹車皮總成,其 包括固定元件,例如螺栓柱12,其鑛固到支持元件上,ί列 如刹車皮總成10的背骨部分2 0 (圖6 )。 總成10具宵自行車襯墊16,其控括第.—、第二、及第 三繊塾部分16a (交叉線部分)、16b (斜線部分及I6e (.突 白部分),它們傜由不同磨擦的材料所做成,虽同時檫_ 或固化到背骨部分2 0上。襯塾部.份偽排列在支持元件或背 骨部分20上且校準於自彳了車輪移動之方向。 徽熟部分16a偽由化合物所形成,用來控制剎車概塾 16的抓握震動及叫聲等,而襯墊部份i6b及16c分別由化合 物所形成,且包含凹槽21及22,用來提供剎車概塾的中斷 及(或)清洗之特性。 费骨2 0偽由像彈簧鋼之類的金屬所構成,且可由衝歷 方法形成,亦即,以連绩之操作來裁切背骨20之立疆形狀 。背骨20被衝壓成長蛤殼狀部份20b,杯形後根部20c, 及向前延伸之扁平部份2 0 a。 蛤殼及扁平部分對#於自行車輪緣移動之方向,而扁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ^褚先喊讀背面之注意事項於填寫本C7 D7 Printed 316882, Beigong Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of creation () Circle 2 side j Front IE view of the brake pad of FIG. 1; Figure; Figure 4 pseudo bottom view; surrounding 5 series top surface _; Figure 6 pseudo-printed top plan view according to the present invention, which is used to form a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the poetry bone of the brake pad of Figure 1 The drawings, especially FIG. 1, where 10 is a brake pad assembly, which includes a fixing element, such as a bolt column 12, which is minerally fixed to a supporting element, such as the back bone portion 20 of the brake pad assembly 10 (FIG. 6 ). The assembly has 10 night bicycle pads 16, which include the first, second, and third sections 16a (crossing section), 16b (slashing section and I6e (. Highlighting section), they are different from each other The friction material is made at the same time, or at the same time, it is cured to the back bone part 20. The lining part is pseudo-arranged on the support element or the back bone part 20 and is calibrated to the direction of the movement of the wheel. Huishu part 16a It is formed by a compound, which is used to control the grip vibration and yelling of the brake outline 16. The pad parts i6b and 16c are formed by a compound, respectively, and include grooves 21 and 22, which are used to provide a brake outline. The characteristics of the interruption and / or cleaning of the bone. The Fei bone 20 pseudo consists of a metal like spring steel, and can be formed by the red calendar method, that is, the continuous shape is used to cut the shape of the back bone 20. The dorsal bone 20 is punched into a clam shell-shaped portion 20b, a cup-shaped rear root portion 20c, and a forward-extending flat portion 20a. The clam shell and the flat portion are opposite to the direction of movement of the bicycle rim, and the flat paper The standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297mm) ^ Chu Xian shouted Note to fill in the face of this

經濟部中央標準局wc工消费合作社印裝 C7 D7 五、創作説明() 平部份2 0 3設.有前綠低磨擦襯塾部份16 a。1始Θ部份20 b,2Printed and printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, WC Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives C7 D7 V. Creation instructions () Flat part 2 0 3 Design. There is a front green low-friction lining part 16 a. 1 start Θ part 20 b, 2

Oc之開口設有襯墊部份l6b及16c。 為了使剎車襯塾材料模製到窗骨20上時,能夠增強其 附著力,背骨分成主要的蛤殼或溝形部份2 〇 b,及―可彎 曲的舌部扮20a,蛤殼部份20b具有一杯形後根部份20c。 舌部份20a呈平面狀,且與主韻部份20b之主平面共面° 雖然来顯示,部份2〇a亦可與主體部份20b之主平画成 一一.角度 該角度之犬小使得舌部扮2 0 a之自由端指向輪緣 (未顯示)之方向,且延伸於主體部份20b之平面下面。 舌部份20a位於背骨20之長軸上,且呈平面條狀,使 其受到自行車刹車之力遵:時,能夠繼曲。 像23-25之開孔可設在背骨上;使得剌車襯塾材料 被模製到背骨20上時,司夜料ϊΤΰίΙ 供單—_的剎車皮,其磨擦材料與背骨20之間具有最大的 附著力。 模製材料完全包圍背骨20的表面,亦即,背骨2〇被埋 在模製材料中,其上表面(如圖1-3及5之所示)偽沿著背骨 20之上表面的輪廓。 如圖1之所示,剎車皮1〇具有之襯墊包括設於舌部份 20a之第一襯墊16a,及由磨擦材料模製於费骨20的第二及 第三襯墊16b、16c。 兹參考圖1、4、5及6,剎車皮10之最左端將被稱為前 端,而最右端將被稱為尾端,亦g卩,自行車輪緣之相對蓮 動在圖上偽由左向右,.模製在舌部份20a上的磨擦襯塾16 —6 — 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •Ya J. C7 D7 316882 五、創作説明() a fcb槪怒部份1.6b、16c較早接觸到自行車輪緣的某一特定 部份。 依據本發明,剎車襯墊部份16b及16c係由不同的磨擦 材料所做成,使其具有不同的剎車特性,例如一個適合於 乾燥情況,另.一.則適合濕的情況:而前緣刹車襯墊部伪16 a偽由長的耐磨化合物所形成,其磨擦性低於部份16 b及1 6c,其磨擦俗數低到讓襯塾産生滑動,使得自行車在 刹車時不會産生習知剎車皮所産生的抓握、震動與尖叫聲 Ο 低磨擦襯塾部份16 a設於刹車襯塾之前端,使得自行 車之輪綠旋轉進入低磨擦襯墊部份。低磨擦部份16 a之成 份一般傜橡膠,或是複彈性體,使得其沿輪線滑動時,襯 墊部份之邊不會抓握輪緣而引起震動與叫聲由於沒有抓 握及震動,故後面具有較高磨ί察的襯墊部份16 b可控制地 與輪緣接觸。 襯墊部份16b可具有低於部份16c之磨擦,雖然此非必 需,但部份16b之磨擦大於部份16a,而且,如果需要的話 ,其可以是過渡之襯墊,以進一步防止更_磨擦之徽墊16 c的抓握或震動。 剎車襯墊部份16a及16b由第一V形凹槽21所分隔,而 部份16b及16c由第二V形凹槽22所分隔,V形凹槽22有助于 濃氣或雨水的分散,而第一V形凹槽21除了具有相同之作 用外,也有肋于舌部份20a的彈性彎曲,使得前面的刹車 襯墊16a與輪緣接觸但因某些原因偏離時,仍能保持在接 _ - 本紙琅尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(21〇><297公釐) --------f裝------訂丨----7瘃 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央梂準局貝工消费合作社印製 經濟部少央梯準局貞工消费合作社印裂 C7 D7 五、創作説明() 觸狀態。 如圖1之所示,在模製之後,剎車襯墊部份16b及16c 的接觸表面位於由實線30所表示之共同平面上,該平面像 與自行車輪緣接觸之平面。由於舌部份2〇a所提供的且由 凹槽21所增強的彈性彎曲.,低磨擦襯墊部份16 a之自由端. ,即部份16a之前緣可伸到實線30之下面,用來使襯墊16 a在最初接觸之低磨擦滑勤時,可控制抓握.、袋動及尖叫 等現象。 部份16a另可當做清掃器,用來清除輪緣的泥土、水 及其它雜固,以避免剎車襯墊部份16 b及16c的沾染。 換言之,低磨擦剎車襯塾部份16a會最先低磨擦地接 觸輪緣,以便控制抓握、震動及叫聲。隨後,背骨20之舌 部份20a所提供的彈性裝置會:彎曲,使得高磨擦刹車襯塾 部份16 b能接觸到輪緣而使自行車停下來。故這種的刹車 襯塾可提供更有效且更安靜的剎車功能。 因可彎曲剎車襯墊部份16a偽由耐磨材料做成,且以 低磨擦接觸輪緣,故其磨耗會低於較高磨擦的襯墊。 此外,由於沒有抓握及震動之現象,故剎車襯墊部份 16b之磨耗也會較少。例如,構成襯墊部份16b之材料係具 有高磨擦剎車功能者,且可選擇來適合不同之場合,例如 適用於濕天氣,乾燥天氣、或賽車等情況。 如圖1之所示,襯墊部份16b及16c佔據剎車皮襯墊16 較大之部份,且其表面較低。與輪緣接觸時,它們的表面 呈共平面,如實線30之所示,故可同時接觸到輪緣之嚙合 —8 — -本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNs ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------f裝------訂-----4沭 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、創作説明() 表面 襯塾16b及16c之材料可選用任何成分的複橡駿或彈性 體,且可有不同的組合,以提供且增進濃、乾,或寶車等 不同情況之剎車。這種複橡膠彈性體亦可同時提供濕、乾 、或賽車等情況的剎車能力。應Γ解到,亦可使用多於二 個這樣的襯墊部份,來同時與輪緣接觸° 僅有一種化合物或成份的繊墊具有一缺點’其無法同 時在濃及乾天氣之情況下順利剎車*其亦無法控制叫聲、 抓握.、清除輪緣。單一化合物的剎車皮襯塾僅能用於單一 情況。 侬據本發明,由事先選用的複橡_或彈性體化合物所 構成的且分隔的椒塾具有多種功能。其前面的襯塾部份利 用低磨擦的化合物,其接觸輸緣時•可科滑動,保持刹車 的平順,使後面的高磨擦襯墊部份接觸輪緣時避免抓ί屋、 震動與叫聲等現象的發生。 後面的徽墊部份使用特殊的化合物,以便在濕及乾的 剎車情況下或是賽車時,有最好的功能。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 用於前面剎車徽墊部份的化合物係包括橡膠或彈性體 之基材及像黏土或石墨之類的瑱充劑。而控制剎車功能的 高磨擦化合物則使用像二氧化矽,二氧化鐵,或其它耐磨 材料等做為镇充劑。 各種不同的化合物被模製成所要的形狀且加熱固化, 或邊連接形成一體的分隔襯墊。不同的化合物可用不同的 顔色做標記,表示不同的刹車特性。 —9 — 本紙張尺度適^中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4現格(210X297公釐) " 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 〇 C7 D7 五、創作説明() 侬據本發明,在上面所顯示旦描述的剎車皮襯墊總成 中,不同的分隔部份可由不同的成份來構成,它們各別提 供刹車時所需的各種功能,前面的襯塾傑由低磨擦化合物 所組成,用來控制震動、抓握及尖叫。 雖然本發明已以較佳之簧例加以顯示與描述,但應了 解到,在本發明之精神及範圍内,可有不同的其它修改。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS )八4说格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The opening of Oc is provided with pad portions 16b and 16c. In order to enhance the adhesion of the brake lining material to the window bone 20, the back bone is divided into the main clam shell or groove part 2 〇b, and-the flexible tongue part 20a, clam shell part 20b has a cup-shaped rear root portion 20c. The tongue part 20a is flat and coplanar with the main plane of the main rhythm part 20b. Although shown, part 2a can also be drawn flat with the main part of the main part 20b. The small part makes the free end of the tongue part 2 0 a point in the direction of the rim (not shown) and extends below the plane of the body part 20 b. The tongue portion 20a is located on the long axis of the dorsal bone 20 and is in the shape of a flat strip, so that it can be flexed by the force of the bicycle brake. The openings like 23-25 can be set on the back bone; when the lining material is molded onto the back bone 20, the brake pads provided by the company are provided with a maximum between the friction material and the back bone 20 Of adhesion. The molding material completely surrounds the surface of the back bone 20, that is, the back bone 20 is buried in the molding material, and its upper surface (as shown in Figs. 1-3 and 5) pseudo-follows the contour of the upper surface of the back bone 20. As shown in FIG. 1, the pads of the brake pad 10 include a first pad 16a provided on the tongue portion 20a, and second and third pads 16b, 16c molded from the friction material 20 by the friction material . Referring to Figures 1, 4, 5 and 6, the leftmost end of the brake pad 10 will be referred to as the front end, and the rightmost end will be referred to as the tail end, that is, the relative movement of the bicycle rim is pseudo-left from the figure To the right, the friction liner 16 — 6 — molded on the tongue part 20a — This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) • Ya J. C7 D7 316882 V. Creation description () a fcb anger part 1.6b, 16c earlier contacted a specific part of the bicycle rim. According to the present invention, the brake pad portions 16b and 16c are made of different friction materials, so that they have different braking characteristics, for example, one is suitable for dry conditions, and the other is suitable for wet conditions: while the leading edge The pseudo 16a of the brake pad part is formed by a long wear-resistant compound, and its friction is lower than that of 16b and 16c. Its friction is so low that the lining can slip, so that the bicycle will not produce when braking. The grip, vibration and squeal produced by the conventional brake pads. The low friction lining section 16 a is provided at the front end of the brake lining, so that the green wheel of the bicycle rotates into the low friction liner section. The composition of the low friction part 16 a is generally rubber or compound elastomer, so that when it slides along the wheel line, the edge of the pad part will not grip the rim and cause vibration and cries. Because there is no grip and vibration Therefore, the liner portion 16 b with a high degree of sharpness at the back can controllably contact the rim. The pad portion 16b may have a lower friction than the portion 16c. Although this is not necessary, the friction of the portion 16b is greater than the portion 16a, and, if necessary, it may be a transitional liner to further prevent Grip emblem pad 16c by gripping or shaking. The brake pad portions 16a and 16b are separated by the first V-shaped groove 21, and the portions 16b and 16c are separated by the second V-shaped groove 22, the V-shaped groove 22 contributes to the dispersion of thick gas or rain In addition to the same effect, the first V-shaped groove 21 also has the elastic bending of the rib portion 20a, so that the front brake pad 16a is in contact with the rim but deviates for some reason, it can still be maintained at Connection _-The standard of this paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (21〇 > < 297mm) -------- f installed ------ order 丨 ---- 7 瘃-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Economic Development, Beigong Consumer Cooperative, printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shaoyangti, Prefectural Bureau, Zhengong Consumer Cooperative. C7 D7 5. Creation Instructions () Touch the status. As shown in FIG. 1, after molding, the contact surfaces of the brake pad portions 16b and 16c lie on a common plane indicated by the solid line 30, which is like a plane that contacts the bicycle rim. Due to the elastic bending provided by the tongue portion 2〇a and enhanced by the groove 21, the free end of the low friction pad portion 16a. That is, the front edge of the portion 16a can extend below the solid line 30, It is used to make the pad 16a control the grip, bag movement and screaming phenomena during the initial low friction friction. Part 16a can also be used as a cleaner to remove dirt, water and other impurities from the rim to avoid contamination of brake pad parts 16b and 16c. In other words, the low-friction brake pad portion 16a will first contact the rim with low friction to control grip, vibration, and barking. Subsequently, the elastic means provided by the tongue portion 20a of the back bone 20 will bend so that the high-friction brake pad portion 16b can contact the rim to stop the bicycle. Therefore, this brake lining can provide a more effective and quieter braking function. Since the flexible brake pad portion 16a is made of a wear-resistant material and contacts the rim with low friction, the wear will be lower than that of the higher friction pad. In addition, since there is no phenomenon of grip and vibration, the wear of the brake pad portion 16b will be less. For example, the material constituting the pad portion 16b has a high friction brake function, and can be selected to suit different occasions, such as wet weather, dry weather, or racing. As shown in FIG. 1, the pad portions 16b and 16c occupy a larger portion of the pad 16 and have a lower surface. When in contact with the rim, their surfaces are coplanar, as shown by the solid line 30, so they can be in contact with the meshing of the rim at the same time-8--This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNs) A4 specification (210X297 mm ) --------- f outfit ------ order ----- 4 Shu (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) V. Creation instructions () Surface lining 16b and The material of 16c can be any compound rubber or elastomer, and can have different combinations to provide and enhance the brakes of different conditions such as thick, dry, or treasure cars. This compound rubber elastomer can also provide braking capability in wet, dry, or racing situations. It should be understood that more than two such pad parts can also be used to contact the rim at the same time ° The pad with only one compound or component has a disadvantage 'it cannot be used simultaneously in thick and dry weather Braking smoothly * It also can't control squeaking, gripping, clearing the rim. A single compound brake pad lining can only be used in a single situation. According to the present invention, the partitioned bellows composed of pre-selected rubber compound or elastomer compound has multiple functions. The front part of the lining is made of a low-friction compound. When it touches the input edge, Keco slides to keep the brakes smooth, so that the high-friction pad part at the back avoids scratching the house, vibration and noise when it touches the rim. And other phenomena. A special compound is used for the rear emblem pad part, so as to have the best function under wet and dry braking conditions or when racing. Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The compounds used for the front brake emblem pads include rubber or elastomer substrates and materials such as clay or graphite Filling agent. The high friction compound that controls the brake function uses materials such as silicon dioxide, iron dioxide, or other wear-resistant materials as a ballast. Various compounds are molded into the desired shape and cured by heating, or connected together to form an integral separation liner. Different compounds can be marked with different colors to indicate different braking characteristics. —9 — The size of this paper is suitable ^ China National Standard (CNS) Α4 is now available (210X297mm) " Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 〇C7 D7 5. Creation Instructions In the brake pad assembly shown above, the different partitions can be composed of different components, each of which provides various functions required for braking. The front lining is made of low friction compound. Composition, used to control vibration, grip and scream. Although the present invention has been shown and described with preferred examples, it should be understood that various other modifications can be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention. The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8-4 (210X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

Claims (1)

316882316882 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印复 六、申請專利範圍 |.85年12月修正:* ^ 一種具有低摩擦部份及不同成份工自行电刹車皮,其包 括: ___苛错支持元件,其含有一固定其上且垂直其長軸的固 定元件; 一面的剎車翻墊部份,其係由低磨擦材料模製到支捋 元ί牛的第--部份所搆成; 至少、一個後面的剎車襯塑部份,其構成材料的磨擦性能, 高於前面的部份,且被,模製到词1骨支ί寺元件的剩餘部份; 其中,當5jl〖J車皮移向自行車車輪的輪$彖時,前面的衡J車 襯塑部份首先與輪,緣·接®§ * 制ί%車與$_纟彖之間爪_ ,隨後較高磨擦的後面的觀塑部份則在控制抓握的情況下與 輪緣接觸。 2. 如申請專利範園第1項之剎車皮·其中所述费骨元件係 一長形溝槽元件*其具有一可變曲的舌部份,後者呈平面之 帶狀,由溝槽元件軸向延出互位於長軸之位置。 3. 如申請專利範園第1項之剎車皮,其中所述前面的剎車 襯塑部份及後面的觀墊部份被楔製成一體之元件。 4. 如申請專利tg圍第1項之剎車皮*其中所述後面的觀墊 部份各具有一共面的輪緣接觸表面,且分別由不同的成份所 構成*而提供不同的剎車功能。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之剎車皮*其中所述剎車皮包括 一 V型凹權,其位於前面的剎車襯墊部份及隨後的剎車襯 塾部份之間的表面上。 如申請專利範圍第2項之剎車皮,其中所述舌部份具有 -11 一 本^尺度適用中關家揉準(CNS )从胁(2獻297公漦) " (請先"讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) \ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A8 B8 C8 ____D8 六、申請專利範圍 彈性*當前面的瀬:塾部份的低磨擦模塑材料有任何的磨耗時 ,舌部份可使前面襯塾部份與自行車輪緣能夠繼續傑持接觸 〇 7 . —種具奋忘岛谅部治及不同成份之自行車剎車皮,用來 壓抵自行車車輪之輪緣,其包括: 一背骨支持元件,其包括一長形溝權元件,該元伴具有 —可蠻曲的舌部份,後者由溝權元件蚰向延出,且位於其長 軸之方向上; 一固定元件*其固定於支持元件且垂直於其長軸; 一前面的剎車瀬墊部份,其係由低磨擦材料模製到舌部 份所構成; 至少一個後面的剎車襯墊部份,其係由高於前面部份的 較高磨擦材料模製到背骨支持元件的剩餘部份所構成; - 其中,當剎車皮移向自行車車輪的輪緣時,前面的剎車 襯塾部份首先與輪緣接觸* Μ控制剎車皮與輪緣之間的抓握 *隨後較高磨擦的後面的瀬塑苔卩份則在控制抓握的情況下與 輪緣接觸。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之剎車皮’其中所述舌部份係呈 平面的可變曲的帶狀。 9. 如申請專利範圍第7項之剎車皮*其中所述货骨係由衝 應方法製成,其上設有穿孔,用來使磨擦材料橫製其上時能 得到最大的附著力。 10. 如申請專利範園第7項之剎車皮’其中所述剎車皮含 有—ν型凹權,其位於前面的剎車襯塑部份與隨後的剎車 —12 - 本紙張尺度逋用中围國家揉準(CNS)M規格(210x297公董) (請先*?.讀背面之注意^項再填寫本頁) 衣· ir. ABCD 316882 六、申請專利範圍 择見塾部份之間的表面上。 —I— I - I m· HI In ^^1 In 界 In _nl HI HI (請先M·讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 11. 如申請專利範圍第7項之剎車皮,其中所述舌部份具 有彈性,當前面的襯塑部份的低磨擦模塑材料有任何的磨耗 時,舌部汾可淀訪部份與自行車輪緣能夠繼鑛保持 接觸。 12. 如申請專利範圍第7項之剎車皮,其中所述前面的剎 車襯墊部份及後面的瀬墊部份被模製成一體的元件。 13. 如申請專利範圍第7項之剎車皮* 其中所述前面的觀' 墊部份及後面的襯墊部份彼此對準且與支持元件對準而排列 Ο 14. 一種具有低_擦部份及不同成份之自行車剎車皮,用來 柢應自行車之輪緣*其包括: —長形货骨元件;及 一第一及至少一附加的刹車觀塾*它們被模製到背骨元 件上形成一體之組合•其具有一垂直固定到主體部份的固定 元件,該第一剎車襯塾由低磨擦材料構成,以控制剎車皮與 自行車輪緣之間的抓握,該至少一附加的剎車糊墊由高磨擦 的材料構成,其具有不同的剎車性質。 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 15. 如申請專利範園第14項之剎車皮*其中所述背骨元件 係成給殼形狀,其前面部份具有一舌部份’可相對於主體部 份彎曲,而上述之前面的剎車観塾部份則模製在舌部份上面。 Ο 16. 如申請專利範圍第14項之剎車皮’其中所述第—及至 少一附加的剎車櫬墊係由不同的複橡膠或彈性體化合物所構 成。 -13 — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公楚)Du Yinfu, Employee Consumer Cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Scope of Patent Application | Amended in December 1985: * ^ A self-electric brake pad with low friction parts and different components, including: ___Cross support components , Which contains a fixing element that is fixed to it and perpendicular to its long axis; the brake turning pad part on one side, which is composed of the first part of the low friction material molded to the support unit; at least, A rear brake lining plastic part, the friction performance of the constituent material is higher than the front part, and is molded to the remaining part of the word 1 bone branch element; where, when 5jl 〖J 车 车 移When facing the wheel of the bicycle wheel, the lining plastic part of the front J car is first connected to the wheel and the edge, and the claw between the car and the $ _ 纟 彖 is made, followed by a higher friction. The plastic part is in contact with the rim under controlled grip. 2. Brake pads as claimed in the first paragraph of the patent application park, where the bone-bearing element is an elongated groove element * which has a tongue portion that can be bent, the latter is in the form of a flat band, and is composed of groove elements The axial extensions are located on the long axis. 3. For example, the brake pad of patent application No.1, in which the front brake lining plastic part and the rear view pad part are wedge-made into an integral component. 4. Brake pads as described in item 1 of the patent application * where the rear view pads each have a coplanar rim contact surface and are composed of different components * to provide different braking functions. 5. The brake pads as claimed in item 4 of the patent scope, wherein the brake pads include a V-shaped recess, which is located on the surface between the front brake pad portion and the subsequent brake pad portion. For example, the brake pad of claim 2 of the patent scope, in which the tongue part has -11 a ^ standard applies to the Zhongguanjia rubbing standard (CNS) from the threat (2 297 Gongluan) " (please read first) (Notes on the back and then fill out this page) \ A8 B8 C8 ____D8 printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy 6. Elasticity of the scope of patent application * Front side: the low-friction molding material of the school has any wear , The tongue part can make the front lining part and the bicycle rim can continue to maintain contact. 7-a bicycle brake pad with Fenjijima Motoji and different ingredients, used to press against the rim of the bicycle wheel, It includes: a dorsal bone supporting element, which includes an elongated groove weight element, which has a flexibly tongue portion, the latter extending from the groove weight element towards the direction of its long axis; a Fixing element * It is fixed to the supporting element and is perpendicular to its long axis; a front brake pad portion, which is composed of a low friction material molded to the tongue portion; at least one rear brake pad portion, which Is based on the higher than the previous part The friction material is molded to the rest of the backbone support element;-where, when the brake pad moves towards the rim of the bicycle wheel, the front brake pad part first comes into contact with the rim * Μcontrols the brake pad and the rim Grip in between * The mosquito behind the higher friction then comes into contact with the rim under controlled grip. 8. The brake pads according to item 7 of the patent application, in which the tongue portion is in the form of a flat, curved band. 9. Brake pads * as described in item 7 of the patent scope, where the cargo bones are made by the impact method and are provided with perforations to allow the friction material to traverse it for maximum adhesion. 10. For example, the application of the “Brake Pads” in Item 7 of the Patent Fan Garden, where the brake pads contain ν type concave right, which is located in the front of the brake lining plastic part and the subsequent brake -12-This paper standard is used in the surrounding countries Standard (CNS) M specification (210x297 company director) (please first * ?. Read the notes on the back ^ item and then fill in this page) Clothing · ir. ABCD 316882 6. The scope of the patent application is on the surface between the parts . —I— I-I m · HI In ^^ 1 In Bound In _nl HI HI (please read the precautions on the back first and then fill in this page) 11. If apply for the brake pad of item 7 of the patent The tongue part is elastic. When there is any wear on the low-friction molding material of the front lining part, the accessible part of the tongue part can keep in contact with the bicycle rim. 12. A brake pad as claimed in item 7 of the patent application, in which the front brake pad portion and the rear pad portion are molded as an integral component. 13. Brake pads as claimed in item 7 of the patent scope * where the front view 'pad part and the back pad part are aligned with each other and aligned with the support element. 14. A type with a low friction part Parts and different components of the bicycle brake pads, which are used to fit the rim of the bicycle * It includes:-an elongated cargo bone component; and a first and at least one additional brake cylinder * they are molded onto the back bone component to form One-piece combination • It has a fixing element that is vertically fixed to the main body. The first brake lining is composed of a low-friction material to control the grip between the brake pad and the bicycle rim. The pad is composed of a high friction material, which has different braking properties. Printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 15. As applied for the brake pads of item 14 of the patent application park * where the back bone element is formed into a shell shape, the front part of which has a tongue part 'can be relative to the main body The part is curved, and the above-mentioned front brake part is molded on the tongue part. Ο 16. Brake pads as described in item 14 of the scope of the patent application, where-and at least one additional brake pad is composed of different compound rubber or elastomer compounds. -13 — This paper scale is applicable to Chinese national standard (CNS & A4 specification (210X297 Gongchu)
TW85104598A 1996-06-10 1996-06-10 Bicycle brake shoe of different compositions having a low friction portion TW316882B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW85104598A TW316882B (en) 1996-06-10 1996-06-10 Bicycle brake shoe of different compositions having a low friction portion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW85104598A TW316882B (en) 1996-06-10 1996-06-10 Bicycle brake shoe of different compositions having a low friction portion

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TW316882B true TW316882B (en) 1997-10-01

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