TW315418B - - Google Patents

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TW315418B
TW315418B TW085112392A TW85112392A TW315418B TW 315418 B TW315418 B TW 315418B TW 085112392 A TW085112392 A TW 085112392A TW 85112392 A TW85112392 A TW 85112392A TW 315418 B TW315418 B TW 315418B
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Celsiustech Electronics Ab
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/12Synchronisation between the display unit and other units, e.g. other display units, video-disc players
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/02Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes by tracing or scanning a light beam on a screen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/74Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor
    • H04N5/7475Constructional details of television projection apparatus
    • H04N5/7491Constructional details of television projection apparatus of head mounted projectors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Description

五、發明説明(/) 本發明係關者網社呈現麵影粒方法,該影像 係由許多位於相鄰線之間之像素所構成;啓始^顯示幕上至少一條 線,顯示幕可以影像之全部線條來連續顯示該等像素,且其中顯示幕 所顯示之線條係偏折向整個網膜影像知覺表面。所諝影像知覺表面即 爲觀看影麵示幕之網膜區域。本發明亦關於用於實施該方法之一種 系統。 吾編號9107784之瑞典粝胂請案敘述一^該原理來呈現影像 之系統。一^而言,該專^伸請案所敘述之影像呈現系統係以每一像 素至少有兩個變數爲基礎,例如像素位置與像雜訊。因此該影像便 包含數個像素,,素爲一#素位置及一#黯爾定義,像素位 置可以兩個角座標來表示,有關g者之參考方向,而像素資訊則有 關像素每刻即時之明暗度、Μ、偏極等現象。 前述翻申請案所揭示之全新原理使讎影像呈現系統或顯示幕 可分爲兩部份,尤其是與観察者有一距離之第一顯示裝置,以及位於 觀察者與第一顯示裝置間視野中之第二顯示裝置。而該呈像系統尙需 配備使第一及第二顯示裝置可同步運作之設備。 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 讎前述之專利申請案,當以兩個各自分離挪示裝辭處理影 像時,這些裝置可有三個變數即X軸、Υ軸及像素資訊諸如明暗度、 色彩、偏極等不一樣之組合。將這三種變數分別放於該兩種顯示裝置 便可得输六働且合。 本發明在於簡德合工作所需設備,尤其是對於與觀察者有一段 距離並具有各別髓X作標軸訊息(有赖像素麵)¾示裝置組 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印家 叫切 A7 ------------B7 五、發明説明(/) :。於是該顯示裝黯顯示Η"鎌,而道讎會以影像或圖粒所有 示像素。這可能位於所需方位且包含均勻亮度 素,驼爲由包含明亮度、色彩、偏極等資訊之像素所構成。這種 顯示方式可稱之爲線顯示。這麵示方式亦可用於一組或多組較佳相 鄰線之同時呈像雌。 於^必繩供第二顯示裝置,該裝置係爲視麵式而雛麟者 贿並由此可觀察到線顯示,該裝置;^備可用於將所麟城偏折 反方向,該方向係適度地垂直該線行走之方向,如此便可於観察 者之麵網膜上“畫,,出麵影像。於離賺網社,該影舰全體 Μ ’如同相對於眼睛遲緩或調整時間之一整個最大時間之均値公式 以目前電視技術中的標準影像格式而言,影像或半影像通常係以 所謂的一致即時線删之交錯格式產生。 —種以鏡式潛望鏡設計成之偏折裝置,其中促使一鏡子隨著必要 之線倂列撕現象作即時擺動,若在此清況下,則該鏡子必須隨著每 一^_描而作線性移動。至下一^像或半影像之時間非常短暫,_ 此鏡子擺動最好完全符合具有短暫回描時間之斜波函數,請參考圖 1Α。以機械關點而言,這種移動方式不易達成,且鏡子之移動需要在 其端點位置明顯地力tr速處理。如果這種偏折裝置用於眼鏡的話’則所 需構纖會非常讎且膨達成。 於鏡子偏折之例子中,較容易使用三角波形之移動,如圖1B所 示。如需要的話,於一周期間每1份斜波可用於其各自掃描,雖然 這種作法需要一斜波之像素資訊逆讀及半影像相互調整間之對應精 4 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 袈 \紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 _B7____ 五、發明説明(j ) 確度。或者,可刪除每一fi交替之部份周期。另一方法便是,將每一 個交替之部份影像呈現麵察者之左眼,而另一交替之部份影像呈現 於觀察者之右眼,如此便能產生立體影像對,這需要使用一影像分離 設計,諸赃每眼之偏光、娜或同頻門。 本發明之主要目的雄提供舱前面所說明之鮮現方法其 —影像呈現系統,而可將較簡單之偏折移動用麵示幕上之線條或一 或多組 本發明所達成之設計係利用第一段文章中所定義之方法作到的, 其特性在於使用一即時非線性線偏折移動,以及補償由該非線性偏折 所造成之影像失眞。 例如在使用一鏡子時,根據簡易之正弦諧波函數,這種情況可使 鏡子麵棚動,它如圖1C麻,這較容易達成。如同習知技術,在 鏡子全波動周期期間,當線條在固定時間間隔被觸發時,觀察者網膜 上偏折方向之線與線間距離會變化,且該影像會受感知,就如同躺在 —圓柱表面之投影上。當應用本發明時,必韻至少部份地補ί貧這_ 應。 可以各種不同之方法達到該目的《根據第一種方法,可於不同之 時間間隔觸發線條,如此観察者網膜上偏折方向線與線實際距離將會 固定。 或者,當影像品質需求降低時,可用較簡易之技術解決方案,亦 即僅於波動與時間較爲線性關係時才觸發線條。如此亦可使一實質固 定之實際線間距麵製:^^者;^»!:。 不用上述說明之正弦移動時間方向補償方式,可用線^尉斤之純光 5 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規梢1 210Χ 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. A7 B7 五、發明説明(十) 學失眞方式,例如可以圓柱型透鏡或鏡子系統作爲輔助,如此觀察者 網膜上偏杆方向線與線實際距離將會固定。 本發明新穎方法之其它特瓶用於實施該方法之新穎雛於申請 專^範圍中將會明確地敘述》 以下將以列舉之實施例及附圖來更詳細地說明本發明內容’其 中: 圖1AC顯示了前述之幾種波動方式; 圖2示意性_示了1式潛望鏡之使用,其中該裝置係一 麵鏡之形式: 圖3 A-B顯示出一正弦函數之鏡子波動及構成影像之線條於固定時 間間隔受觸發; 圖4A-B勝础本發明第一實施例之一正弦函數之鏡子麵及構成 影像之線條於變動時間間隔受觸發; 圖5A-B顯示出本發明第二實施例之一正弦函數之鏡子波動及構成 影像之線條於變動時間間隔受觸發,但僅限於波動與時間之關係較爲 線性之部份;以及 圖6示意性删示出本發明第三實施繼光學之方法及時補償因 鏡子非線性移動所造成不撼之廠娜。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 --------, 裝|圓 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖2示意性地顯示出偏折配置原理’該配置可用於前述編號 910778·0之瑞典專利第二顯示或呈像裝置。該顯示裝置可爲包含一鏡 麵望鏡損鏡形式,其中每一眼睛酬一子1 〇標號2指示 光棘自一》示3上之一線條’該光束係藉一固定鏡子4励至波 動鏡子1之上。垂直於麵眼睛5網膜上之TO光束2所呈現雄條 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公瘦) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(f ) 受波賴子1所反射°鏡子1之麵係與線顯示3上之影像中連續線 條呈現爲同步進行。如此,_子波動之一個半周期期間,原始影像 會竇,於麵網膜上。以光學觀點來看,於每一半周期期間僅有一所謂 交錯式半影像會產生。當醒睛調整時間(通常爲l〇_2〇ms溯間僅有一 個影像域呈現時-便可達到無顫動找像。 爲了能使用簡單且價廉之視鏡,必須使可移_子達到最簡單之 可能移動方式。圖1A及1B中所顯示之線性斜波函數使用,因爲需要 鏡子於所在位置方向變動之麵所造成之高度加速,而將其構造復雜 化了,如配備有機械端幅共振振盪器,造諧波式鏡子移動之視 鏡係容易的多了。在這方面,鏡子可藉一與鏡子即時波動之一配重而 保持平衡狀態,如此一來載用者便可感受到最讎度之麵。於是波 動系統之重心於鏡子灘期間最女提靜峨態。 在圖3A中,該波動是一正弦函數形式,鏡子1波動角度隨著時間 函數爾變。 在習知電視技術中,偏折電壓與時間成線性關係,且線條之觸發 在相互固定時間間隔處受到了影響。當該技術用於圖3之非線性偏折 移動時,在整個網膜影像感知®域中,線條間之角度會改變,如圖3B 所示。此種現象將造成無法接受之影像失眞。 圖4A表示本發明補償圖3鏡子1非線性偏折移動效應之第一種方 法。類似這»簡單之例子,圖4A之實施例亦使用可移動鏡子1正 弦波波動方式。於此實施例中,示驅動電路係設計成用於觸發變 動時間間隔處之不同線條,如圖4A中沿著時間軸之標示。 該等時間間隔會被選定,如此一來鏡子1便可於每條線Μ發之間 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印裝 8 A7 B7 五、發明説明(L) 相同數目角度完全擺動。如圖4B所示,這意謂著,於此完整影像中線 條間之角度在整個影像平面上實際上係爲纖。這可達到眼睛網膜上 高品質影像之效果,如較簡單例子所示,該影像可選擇爲由交錯式半 影髓構成。 當影像品質要求不是很高時,便可使用圖5A所示雄術。於此例 子中,所欲呈現於網膜中之線條僅僅於正弦波側面較爲線性之部份才 麵發。如此可讎麵部及底部處從事影像切割。無論如何,在某 些例子中,這並不重要。或者,所有線條之觸發時間點僅僅沿著該曲 線實質線性部份才會分佈。於是鏡子之轉折點會對應至線條產生器中 空白間隔。 鏡子所撕之光束光學失_象可作爲一替代方案,以在時間方 向補償鏡子之正弦波動。如圖6所示,可藉圓柱型光學透鏡6或圓柱 型鏡子系統完成該工作。 以透鏡或鏡子之作用,向眼睛偏折之光束進一步受透鏡或鏡子系 統6作用而撕,如此一來鏡子斷點處鏡子麵之遲緩現象顾獲 得補償,睛醒上廠方向線條間實質上固定實離離亦可以此種 方法達成。 對於本發明所欲解決之問題,前述之解決方案當可爲熟知本技藝 人士所明白。例如,並非電子束驅動顯示,而是線顯示3,其中每一 像素係包含發光二極體獅類似設計。可該顯示方式以表示一單 條線或平行條紋。因此該纖素可爲平行設計,而非糊之形式》 每一線像素之明暗度、色彩、極化等等可受調變,其中相對應之 資訊可藉一{立移暫存器或頃似設計來傳送。或者,該線條可包含亮度 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) --------: 裝— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7) , 均勻之像素,其中第二顯示裝置或離觀察者最近之呈像gg巾#胃$ 應每一# 素中之資訊。 當鏡子正弦波動之兩側用於偏折光束時,必須於波胃 部份期間在不同方向讀取每一像素所需資訊。或者該兩側可用於在観 察者倆眼中呈現不同資訊,如此一來便可於觀察者眼中呈現立體影 像。可藉熟悉本技藝人士所鄉I之驅動電路來完成於所須時間點作顯 示線條;工作。 上述種g明係以X方向線條來解釋本發明。然而不 雄條,本原理亦可適用,例娜二顯示裝置以一第二方向撕線條, 通常爲垂直第一方向之方向。因此例如該顯示便可表示—垂直||,^ 線於整個網膜感知區域係由鏡子水平傳送。第一顯示裝置亦可帶有各 別像素Y軸資訊,其中X方向之偏折作用會於靠近觀察者之顯示裝置 中發生。 如上所述,該偏折裝置可以習知作法倂入一對視鏡中。基本上, 如有需要,僅一單«ί裝置可用於雙眼且倂入一類似單眼系統中。或 者,該系統可爲單眼鏡之形式。 除了上述之鏡式潛望鏡之外,另一替代方案備任何其它可造成 適當波動之適當光-機械裝置,諸如旋轉楔,來完成偏折目的。再者, 亦可使用電-光調變器。本例所提到技弦波動亦可以其它諧波獅取 代之》棘亦可麵該等灘;且合《 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) a4規格(210 X 297公釐> (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝.V. Description of the invention (/) The present invention is a method of presenting face shadows by the gateway network agency. The image is composed of many pixels located between adjacent lines; starting ^ At least one line on the display screen, the display screen can be imaged All the lines are used to continuously display the pixels, and the lines displayed on the display screen are deflected toward the entire omentum image perception surface. The perceived surface of the image is the area of the omentum where the screen is viewed. The invention also relates to a system for implementing the method. My case number 9107784 of the Swedish arsonite case describes a system that uses this principle to present images. Firstly, the image presentation system described in this application is based on at least two variables per pixel, such as pixel position and image noise. Therefore, the image contains several pixels, which are defined as a #prime position and a #anger. The pixel position can be represented by two corner coordinates, the reference direction of the g, and the pixel information is the real-time Light and dark, Μ, polarized and other phenomena. The new principle disclosed in the aforementioned translation application allows the image display system or display screen to be divided into two parts, especially the first display device at a distance from the observer, and the one located in the field of view between the observer and the first display device Second display device. The imaging system needs to be equipped with devices that enable the first and second display devices to operate simultaneously. Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Variables are different combinations of X-axis, Υ-axis and pixel information such as brightness, color, polarization, etc. Putting these three kinds of variables in the two display devices respectively can get the six symbols together. The invention lies in the equipment required for the work of Jiandehe, especially for a certain distance from the observer and with a separate X as the axis information (relying on the pixel surface)-display device set. This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) The Indian printer of the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs called the cut A7 ------------ B7 5. Description of the invention (/): So the display is dark and the display is sick. , And Dao Zhu will display all pixels in the image or grain. This may be located in the desired orientation and contains uniform luminance elements. The camel is composed of pixels containing information such as brightness, color, and polarization. This display method can be called This is a line display. This display method can also be used for one or more sets of preferably adjacent lines while appearing like a female. Yu ^ will be used for the second display device, which is a face-to-face type and bribes And it can be observed that the line shows that the device can be used to deflect the Solin City in the opposite direction, which is a direction that is moderately perpendicular to the direction of the line, so that it can be "drawn on the observer's omentum." , Come out the image. Yu Liying.com, the shadow ship all Μ ' With respect to the average value of the entire maximum time relative to one of the eye retardation or adjustment time, with the current standard video format in television technology, images or semi-images are usually produced in a so-called uniform real-time line-interleaved format. The periscope is designed as a deflection device, which prompts a mirror to swing in real time with the necessary line tearing phenomenon. If it is clear, then the mirror must move linearly with each ^ _ trace. The time of the next image or half-image is very short, _ this mirror swing is best to fully comply with the ramp function with a short retrace time, please refer to Figure 1Α. In terms of mechanical closing point, this movement method is not easy to achieve, and The movement of the mirror needs to be clearly processed at its end position. If this kind of deflection device is used for glasses, the required fiber structure will be very sharp and swelled. In the case of mirror deflection, it is easier to use a triangle The movement of the waveform is shown in Figure 1B. If necessary, each ramp wave can be used for its own scan during a week, although this method requires a ramp wave pixel information inverse reading and half Correspondence between image adjustments 4 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 袈 \ Paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7____ Fifth, the description of the invention (j) accuracy. Or, you can delete the partial cycle of each fi alternation. Another method is to present each alternate part of the image to the left eye of the interviewer, while the other alternate Part of the image is presented to the right eye of the observer, so that a stereoscopic image pair can be generated, which requires the use of an image separation design that polarizes, illuminates, or co-frequency gates of each eye. The new method described is the image presentation system, and the simpler deflection movement can be achieved with the lines on the screen or one or more sets of designs achieved by the present invention using the method defined in the first paragraph of the article What is achieved is that it uses an instant non-linear line deflection movement and compensates for the image loss caused by the non-linear deflection. For example, when using a mirror, according to the simple sinusoidal harmonic function, this situation can make the mirror surface move. It is hemp as shown in Figure 1C, which is easier to achieve. Like the conventional technique, during the period of the full wave of the mirror, when the line is triggered at a fixed time interval, the distance between the line and the line of the deflection direction on the observer's omentum will change, and the image will be perceived as if lying on— The projection of the cylindrical surface. When applying the present invention, Bi Yun will at least partially compensate for this. This can be achieved in a variety of ways. According to the first method, lines can be triggered at different time intervals, so that the actual distance between the deflection direction line and the line on the observer's omentum will be fixed. Or, when the demand for image quality decreases, a simpler technical solution can be used, that is, the line is only triggered when the fluctuation is more linear with time. In this way, a substantially fixed actual line spacing area can also be made: ^^ 者; ^ »!:. Without using the above-mentioned sinusoidal movement time direction compensation method, the available line ^ Wei Jinzhi pure light 5 ^ Paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 gauge tip 1 210Χ 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Installation. A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (ten) The way of learning is not good, for example, a cylindrical lens or mirror system can be used as an auxiliary, so that the actual distance between the direction of the deviating rod on the omentum and the line of the observer will be fixed. Other novel bottles of the novel method of the present invention used in the implementation of the method will be clearly described in the scope of the application. The following will illustrate the contents of the present invention in more detail with the listed embodiments and accompanying drawings. 1AC shows the aforementioned several fluctuation modes; Figure 2 schematically illustrates the use of a type 1 periscope, where the device is in the form of a mirror: Figure 3 AB shows a sine function of mirror fluctuations and the lines forming the image are Triggered at a fixed time interval; Figures 4A-B are based on the first embodiment of the present invention. The mirror surface of the sine function and the lines forming the image are triggered at varying time intervals; Figures 5A-B show the second embodiment of the present invention. A sine function of mirror fluctuations and the lines that make up the image are triggered at varying time intervals, but only to the part where the relationship between fluctuations and time is more linear; and FIG. 6 schematically deletes the third implementation of the optical method of the present invention Timely compensation for the unshakable factory due to the non-linear movement of the mirror. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs --------, installed | round (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Figure 2 schematically shows the principle of deflection configuration It can be used for the second display or imaging device of the aforementioned Swedish Patent No. 910778 · 0. The display device may be in the form of a mirror-looking mirror loss mirror, where each eye is rewarded with a 1 mark 2 indicating a light thorn from a line on the display 3, and the light beam is excited to fluctuate by a fixed mirror 4 Above the mirror 1. Vertical to the face and eye 5 The TO beam 2 on the omentum 2 presents the male stripe 6 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male thin) A7 B7 printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention ( f) Reflected by Borais 1 ° The surface of mirror 1 and the continuous lines in the image on line display 3 appear to be synchronized. In this way, during one and a half cycles of the sub-wave, the original image will be sinus, on the omentum. From an optical point of view, only one so-called interlaced half image is generated during each half cycle. When the eye-catching adjustment time (usually lO_2〇ms only one image field is presented-it can achieve vibration-free finding. In order to use a simple and inexpensive sight glass, it must be movable The simplest possible way to move. The linear ramp function shown in Figures 1A and 1B is used because it requires a high acceleration caused by the surface of the mirror changing in the direction of its position, which complicates its structure, such as equipped with a mechanical end Amplitude resonant oscillator, it is much easier to make a moving mirror with a harmonic mirror. In this respect, the mirror can be balanced by a weight that is one of the real-time fluctuations of the mirror, so that the user can feel it To the highest degree. So the center of gravity of the wave system is the most female state during the mirror beach. In Figure 3A, the wave is in the form of a sine function, and the wave angle of the mirror 1 changes as a function of time. In TV technology, the deflection voltage is linear with time, and the triggering of the lines is affected at a fixed time interval. When this technology is used for the non-linear deflection movement of Figure 3, it is in the entire omentum image perception® domain The angle between the lines will change, as shown in Figure 3B. This phenomenon will cause unacceptable image loss. Figure 4A shows the first method of the present invention to compensate the non-linear deflection movement effect of the mirror 1 of Figure 3. Similar to this »Simple example, the embodiment of FIG. 4A also uses the sine wave fluctuation mode of the movable mirror 1. In this embodiment, the driving circuit shown is designed to trigger different lines at varying time intervals, as shown in FIG. 4A. Marking of the time axis. These time intervals will be selected, so that the mirror 1 can be placed between each line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page).-This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 8 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (L) The same number of angles completely swing. As shown in FIG. 4B, this means that here The angle between the lines in the complete image is actually a fiber on the entire image plane. This can achieve the effect of a high-quality image on the omentum of the eye. As shown in a simpler example, the image can be selected from interlaced penumbra When the image quality requirements are not very high, you can use the male technique shown in Figure 5A. In this example, the lines you want to present in the omentum are only displayed on the more linear part of the sine wave side. It is possible to perform image cutting on the face and bottom. In any case, in some cases, this is not important. Or, the trigger time points of all lines will only be distributed along the substantially linear part of the curve. So the turning point of the mirror It will correspond to the blank space in the line generator. The optical loss of the beam torn by the mirror can be used as an alternative to compensate for the sinusoidal fluctuation of the mirror in the time direction. As shown in Figure 6, the cylindrical optical lens 6 or cylinder can be used The mirror-type mirror system accomplishes this task. With the lens or mirror, the beam deflecting to the eye is further torn by the lens or mirror system 6, so that the retardation of the mirror surface at the mirror breakpoint can be compensated and the eyes can wake up. Substantially fixed separation between lines in the factory direction can also be achieved in this way. For the problem to be solved by the present invention, the aforementioned solution should be understood by those skilled in the art. For example, instead of electron beam driven display, it is line display 3, where each pixel contains a similar design of light-emitting diode lion. This display mode can be used to represent a single line or parallel stripes. Therefore, the fibrin can be designed in parallel rather than in the form of paste. The brightness, color, polarization, etc. of each line of pixels can be modulated, and the corresponding information can be borrowed from a {vertical shift register or similar Designed to transmit. Or, the line may contain brightness. 8 The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) --------: Packed— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (7), uniform pixels, of which the second display device or the closest to the observer is like gg towel # 胃 $ 应 此 # Information. When both sides of the sine wave of the mirror are used to deflect the light beam, the information required for each pixel must be read in different directions during the appetite portion. Or the two sides can be used to present different information in the eyes of the observer, so that a stereoscopic image can be presented in the eyes of the observer. The display circuit at the required time can be completed by the driving circuit of the hometown I familiar with this art. The above-mentioned g-lines explain the present invention with X-direction lines. However, the principle is not applicable, and the principle can also be applied. For example, the display device of the second display tears the lines in a second direction, which is usually perpendicular to the first direction. Therefore, for example, the display can indicate that the vertical ||, ^ line is horizontally transmitted by the mirror in the entire omentum sensing area. The first display device may also carry the Y-axis information of each pixel, wherein the deflection in the X direction will occur in the display device close to the viewer. As described above, the deflecting device can be incorporated into a pair of sight glasses in a conventional manner. Basically, if necessary, only a single device can be used for both eyes and embedded in a similar monocular system. Or, the system may be in the form of single glasses. In addition to the mirror-type periscope described above, another alternative is to prepare any other suitable optical-mechanical device that can cause appropriate fluctuations, such as a rotating wedge, to accomplish the deflection purpose. Furthermore, electro-optic modulators can also be used. The string vibration mentioned in this example can also be replaced by other harmonic lions. The spines can also meet these beaches; and conform to the "9 paper standards applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) a4 specifications (210 X 297 mm>" (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page).

Claims (1)

315418 A8 B8 C8 D8 修·ΐ£. 經濟部中央標準局爲工消費合作社印裝 六、申請專利範圍 1.一種於覿察者網膜上呈現整個影像之方法’該影像係由許多 位於相鄰線之間之像素所構成:啓始於一顯示幕上至少一條線,顯示 幕可以影像之全部線條來連續顯示該等像素,且其中顯示幕所顯示之 線條係偏折向整個網膜影像知覺表面,其特徵:£^,利用一即時非線 性線偏折移動,並補償由該非線性偏折造成之影像失眞。 2 ·根據申請翻範圍第1項之方法,其特徵碰,該線偏折移 動表示一諧波波動或一諧波波動組合,尤其是一諧波正弦波動;以及 可於不同之時間間隔觸發線條來完成該補償,如此觀察者網膜上偏折 方向線與線實際距離將會固定。 3 *赚申請專利範圍苐厂項之方法,其特徵在於,該線偏折移 ,動表示一諧波波動或一諧波波動組合,尤其是一諧波正弦波動,·以及 利用僅於波動與時間較爲線性關係時才觸發線條來完成該補償,如此 重製於觀察者網膜上線與線實際距離將會固定。 4 .根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其特徵在於,該線偏折移 動表示一諧波波動或一諧波波動組合’尤其是一諧波正弦波動.·以及 利用線偏折之純光學失眞方式來完成補償,例如可以圓柱型透鏡或鏡 子系統作爲輔助,如此觀察者網膜上偏折方向線與線實際距離將會固 定。 5 ·根據申請專利範圍第1至4項其中任何一項之方法,其特徵 在於,於每一周期相反方向情況下,可藉用於雨個主動線偏折移動之 一周期性麵來完成線儘斤。 6 -根據申請專利範圍第5項之方法,其特徵在於,於周期—半 時,線偏折會呈現於觀察者之一眼,以及於另一半周期時線偏折會呈 1 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梂準< CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------β------ίτ (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Α8 BS C8 D8 〇15418 七、申請專利範圍 現於觀察者之另一眼。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 7 *根據申請專^範圍第1項之方法,其特徵在於,利用同時扁 折呈現麵示幕上一或多組較佳相鄰線條。 8 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其特徵在於,藉著至少於 每一眼睛使用一波動鏡子產生偏折,該鏡子係設置;^觀察顯示內容之 視鏡中。 Θ .—種於觀察者網膜上呈現整個影像之系統,該影像係由許多 位於相鄰線之間之像素所構成;啓始於一顯示幕上至少一條線,顯示 幕可以影像之全部線條來連續顯示該等像素,且其中該系統包含用於 偏折顯示幕所顯示之整個網膜秦像知覺表面線條之裝置,其特徵在 於,該裝置利用一即時非線性線偏折移動,並補償由該非線性偏折造 成之影像失眞。 10 ·根據申請範圍第9項之系統,其特徵在於,該線偏折 移動表示一諧波波動或一諧波波動組合,尤其是一諧波正弦波動;以 及該補償裝置包括用於即時控制線ii条觸發之裝置,如此觀察者網膜上 偏折方向線與線實際距離將會固定。 經濟部中央揉隼局男工消费合作社印製 1 1 .根據申請專利範園第9項之系統,其特徵在於,該線偏折 •移動表示一諧波波動或一諧波波動組合,尤其是一諧波正弦波動;以 及該捕償裝置包括用於即時控制線條觸發之裝置,以致僅於波動與時 間較爲線性關係時才觸發線條,如此觀察者網膜上線與線實際 距離將會固定。 1 2 ·根據申請專利範圍第9項之其特徵在於,該線偏折 移動表示一諧波波動或一諧波波動組合;是一諧波正弦波動:以 2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 15418 韶 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 及該補償裝置包括用於線光學失眞偏折之裝置,例如可以圓柱型透鏡 或鏡子系統作爲輔助,如此觀察者網膜上偏折方向線與線實際距離將 會固定。 1 3 ·根據申請專^範圍第9至12項中任何一項之系統,其特徵 在於,該顯示幕係設計成呈現一或多組較佳相鄰線條:以及該偏折襞 置係設計成同時編折呈現所有呈現於顯示幕上之線條。 1 4 ·根據申請專利範圍第9項之系統,其特徵在於,該偏折裝 置包含至少一個波動鏡子。 1 5 .根據申請專利範圍第9項之系統,其特徵在於,該系統係 設計成,該鏡子係設置,於觀察顯_內容之視鏡中。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消*·合作社印装 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)315418 A8 B8 C8 D8 repair. L £. The Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints for industrial and consumer cooperatives. 6. Patent application 1. A method of presenting the entire image on the scrutiny of the observer. The image consists of many adjacent lines Consisting of pixels: starting from at least one line on a display screen, the display screen can continuously display these pixels with all the lines of the image, and the lines displayed on the display screen are deflected towards the entire omentum image perception surface, Its characteristics: £ ^, use an instant non-linear deflection movement, and compensate for the image loss caused by the non-linear deflection. 2. According to the method of item 1 in the scope of application, the characteristic touch, the line deflection movement represents a harmonic wave or a combination of harmonic waves, especially a harmonic wave sine wave; and can trigger the line at different time intervals To complete this compensation, the actual distance between the deflection direction line and the line on the observer's omentum will be fixed. 3 * The method of earning patent application for the plant is characterized by the fact that the line deflection shift means a harmonic wave or a combination of harmonic waves, especially a harmonic wave with sinusoidal wave When the time is relatively linear, the line is triggered to complete the compensation, so the actual distance between the upper line of the omentum and the line will be fixed. 4. The method according to item 1 of the patent application scope, characterized in that the line deflection movement represents a harmonic wave or a combination of harmonic waves, especially a harmonic sinusoidal wave. And pure optics using line deflection Compensation can be done in a missed way, for example, cylindrical lens or mirror system can be used as an auxiliary, so that the actual distance between the deflection direction line and the line on the observer's omentum will be fixed. 5. The method according to any one of the items 1 to 4 of the patent application range, which is characterized in that, in the opposite direction of each cycle, it can be used to complete the line by a periodic surface of the active line deflection movement Do your best. 6-The method according to item 5 of the patent application scope is characterized in that the line deflection will appear to the eye of the observer during the period-half-time, and the line deflection will be displayed on 1 paper scale during the other half-cycle China National Standard < CNS) A4 Specification (210X297mm) --------- β ------ ίτ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Α8 BS C8 D8 〇15418 7. The scope of patent application is now in the observer's eyes. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 7 * According to the method of item 1 of the application specific scope, it is characterized by the simultaneous folding of one or more sets of preferably adjacent lines on the screen. 8. The method according to item 1 of the patent application scope, characterized in that the deflection is generated by using a wave mirror at least for each eye, which is provided in the viewing mirror for observing the displayed content. Θ.—A system that presents the entire image on the viewer ’s retina. The image is composed of many pixels between adjacent lines; it starts with at least one line on a display screen, and the display screen can come from all the lines of the image The pixels are displayed continuously, and the system includes a device for deflecting the entire surface of the omentum perceptual surface displayed on the display screen, characterized in that the device utilizes a real-time non-linear line deflection movement and compensates for the non-linear The image is lost due to linear deflection. 10. The system according to item 9 of the application scope, characterized in that the line deflection movement represents a harmonic wave or a combination of harmonic waves, especially a harmonic wave sine wave; and the compensation device includes a line for real-time control ii trigger device, so that the actual distance between the deflection direction line and the line on the observer's omentum will be fixed. Printed by the Male Workers ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Falcon Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 1. The system according to item 9 of the patent application park is characterized in that the line deflection and movement represent a harmonic wave or a combination of harmonic waves, especially A harmonic sinusoidal fluctuation; and the compensation device includes a device for instantaneously controlling the triggering of the line, so that the line is only triggered when the fluctuation and the time are relatively linear, so that the actual distance between the upper line of the observer and the line will be fixed. 1 2 · According to item 9 of the patent application, its characteristic is that the line deflection movement represents a harmonic wave or a combination of harmonic waves; it is a harmonic wave sine wave: 2 paper scales are applicable to the Chinese national standard ( CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) 15418 Shao C8 D8 6. The scope of patent application and the compensation device includes a device for linear optical deflection deflection, such as a cylindrical lens or mirror system as an auxiliary, so that the observer on the omentum The actual distance between the deflection direction line and the line will be fixed. 1 3 · The system according to any one of items 9 to 12 of the application-specific scope, characterized in that the display screen is designed to present one or more sets of preferably adjacent lines: and the deflection fold is designed to be At the same time, all the lines presented on the display screen are edited. 1 4 • The system according to item 9 of the patent application scope, characterized in that the deflection device comprises at least one wave mirror. 15. The system according to item 9 of the patent application range, characterized in that the system is designed such that the mirror is provided in a sight glass for viewing the display content. (Please read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) Beigongxiao * · Cooperative Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is printed in Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210Χ297mm)
TW085112392A 1995-10-09 1996-10-09 TW315418B (en)

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