TW314580B - - Google Patents
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- TW314580B TW314580B TW85113842A TW85113842A TW314580B TW 314580 B TW314580 B TW 314580B TW 85113842 A TW85113842 A TW 85113842A TW 85113842 A TW85113842 A TW 85113842A TW 314580 B TW314580 B TW 314580B
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Description
〇14〇SO A7 B7 五、發明説明(〇14〇SO A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (
軸承 本發明係是有關於一依ί|申請專利範圍第1項之徑向 理 丨章別丨由習用技藝可知,徑向軸承係包括有一軸承框架 、一固定的潤滑環狀物被同ti!、地連结在一釉桿上,和至 少為一之軸承殼體被置放在該軸承框架中,該軸桿是被支 撐在該軸承殼體中。 理, 一徑 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本發明係要來解決一徑uN母^軸承之霣施工作,藉此 ,該徑向磨擦軸承係可以一 方法來被組裝,和被分 解κ進行維修,及可被容易地冷卻和潤滑及μ最經濟的方 法來製造之。 此一工作係.藉由一具有本案申請專利範圍第1項特激 吖_、... 之本發明來解 因為該徑軸承係有一徑向模造連结 一具薄壁牆厚度承殼體來支承該軸桿,該徑 承可被非常具經濟效率地製造之。 在K下之說明中,本發明將藉由參考圖式之數個實施 例之說明來被進一步詳细地揭示。其中,該圖式:係描述: 圖式1為一依據本發明之第一實施例之徑;向 擦軸承 之軸向剖面視圖; 圖式2為依據圖式1之該徑啦#擦軸承之一都分剖面The bearing of the present invention is related to Yiyi | The radial principle of the first item of the patent application. Chapter chapters. From the conventional skills, the radial bearing system includes a bearing frame and a fixed lubricating ring. The same ti! , Is connected to a glaze rod, and at least one bearing housing is placed in the bearing frame, the shaft is supported in the bearing housing. The present invention is printed by an employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to solve the problem of the implementation of a diameter uN female bearing, whereby the radial friction bearing can be assembled and decomposed in one way κ is repaired, and can be easily cooled and lubricated and manufactured in the most economical way. This work is solved by a present invention with the first patent application of the patent scope of this case, because the radial bearing is a radial moulding connected to a thin wall thickness bearing shell Supporting the shaft, the bearing can be manufactured very economically. In the description under K, the present invention will be disclosed in further detail by referring to the description of several embodiments of the drawings. Among them, the drawing: is a description: Drawing 1 is a diameter according to the first embodiment of the present invention; an axial cross-sectional view of the wiper bearing; Drawing 2 is the diameter according to the drawing 1 # 擦 轴承 的Yidu subsection
前方視圖,其中一外罩和一風扇&«{並沒有被顯示#來; 圖式3是為一依據本發明之第二實施例之徑擦軸 承之一軸向剖面視圖; 一 3- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨ΟΧ297公董) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線< 0^-4〇8〇 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Front view, where a cover and a fan & «{are not shown #; Figure 3 is an axial cross-sectional view of a radial wiper bearing according to a second embodiment of the present invention; a 3-sheet The standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2 丨 ΟΧ297 company director) (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) Line < 0 ^ -4〇8〇A7 B7 V. Description of invention (
V ^.1V ^ .1
圖式4是為一依據本發明之第三實胞例之徑軸 承之一軸向剖面視圖; 圖式5是為一依據本發明之第四實施例之徑向^ 'V 概略立體分解示意圖,其一殼體承載器ff1未FIG. 4 is an axial cross-sectional view of a radial bearing according to a third example of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective exploded view of a radial direction according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, One of the shell carriers ff1 is not
軸 承之 被裝 設上去; 圖式6是為圖式5之該徑 其中,該The bearing is installed; Figure 6 is the diameter of Figure 5 where, the
軸承之一立體示_意圖 ;及 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 圖式7 一立體Three-dimensional display of one bearing _ Intent; and Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of Ministry of Economy
軸承框架2 環狀物4和 中,該軸桿 其它的實施 殼體承載器是被装 是為一依據本發明之第五實施例之徑 示意圖。_ 和2係揭依據本發明之第一實施例之徑向 ,該徑向擦軸承1是被用在一例為機器 被用來支承電動馬達之轉子。該徑向軸承The bearing frame 2, the ring 4, and the shaft, the other implementation of the housing carrier is installed as a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment according to the present invention. _ And 2 disclose the radial direction according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The radial wiper bearing 1 is used as an example of a machine used to support the rotor of an electric motor. The radial bearing
,一被同軸心地連结在一軸桿6 一被置放在該軸承框架中之一軸 6是可旋轉地被支撐在該軸承骰 例,在此亦可來提供數個固定潤 架2係包括有二個部分和一徑向連接平面1 架2係包括有一軸承蓋子1 2和一框架主體 6是為連鑕 4。該軸承 圈環狀物1 環狀物4是被分開和被置放至一環繞該軸桿 的和突出穿過該軸承蓋子1 2和 蓋子1 2和該框架主體1 4是藉 6來被密封抵靠於該軸桿6之上 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------r------IT------線 < (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉準局負工消费合作社印袋 A7 _B7__ 五、發明説明(、) 6之徑向溝槽1 8中,且該固定潤滑環狀物是和該軸桿6 來剛固地連接在一起。在該潤滑蓋子1 2自該框架主體1 4上來被移去後,該固定的潤滑環狀物4是可自該軸桿6 上移去。 該軸承殼體是為一具有薄壁牆厚度之軸承殼體8,其 是M —方式來被置放(例如是壓入)至該框架主體14中 使得其是不可相對於該框架主體1 4來旋轉。該具有薄壁 牆厚度之軸承殼體8是可藉由一固定銷來被固定在該框架 主體1 4中。該具薄壁牆厚度之軸承殼體8是可得知於汽 車構造中,其較佳地係包括有一較佳是包括有鋼板之徑向 外部支撐殼體,和一形成一用於該軸稈6之軸承表面2 0 之徑向内部軸承金屬層片。依據本發明之一進一步霣施例 ,該具薄壁牆厚度之軸承殼體8係可包括有具有或不具有 軸承金屬層片之其它材料。該具薄壁牆厚度之軸承殻體8 是可被分開或不被分開,然其較佳地是不被分開。該具薄 壁牆厚度之軸承穀體8之尺寸是和該軸承之结構尺寸有關 .。在目前之實施例中,該具薄壁牆厚度之軸承殼體8是有 —為80毫米之外部直徑,該铀桿直徑是為7 5毫米,其 结果是造成該具薄壁牆厚度之軸承殼體8像有一為2 · 5 毫米之徑向厚度,和該軸承金屬層片係為有一為0 . 3毫 米之厚度。然該軸承殻體亦可有一較薄於2·5毫米之厚 度。該軸承殼體之外部直徑對於該軸桿直徑之比,其較佳 是在介於1 . 02至1 · 08之範圍間,較佳地是為1 · -5- 本紙張Λ度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) '訂 線一 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 4 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(+) ◦ 6 7,且該軸桿直徑對該具薄壁牆厚度軸承殼體之徑向 厚度之比相對地是大約為3_£。該軸承金鲭層片係形成該 代打 用於軸桿6之軸承表面2 0^^其係較佳地係包括有—習 知的承軸材料(例如像是擦材料)。然而,3_方面 ’ 3·亥承軸金屬IS片亦可包括歡個由不同袖承金屬所製成 之層片。 該徑向軸I承1較佳地是為一水平軸承,亦就是說該軸 擇6之中心軸線是位在一水平平面上。因為該固定潤滑環 狀物4是和該軸桿6來剛固地連接在一起,該固定潤滑環 狀物4是和該軸桿6來一起旋轉及M —習知的方法來自— 曲軸箱油槽24中輸送潤滑油,其中,該油槽24是位在 該軸承框架2之下半部中。在該軸承蓋子1 2之上半部中 是被置放有一刮油器2 6,該刮油器2 6係刮去在該固定 潤滑環狀物4之徑向外部周圍表面上之油脂。_油通道3 ◦之入口開口 2 8是被置放在該框架主體1 4中而直接地 鄰接該刮油器26,自該固定潤滑環狀物4上所刮下之酒 滑油之一大部分是流人該油通道3 0中,該油通道3 0是 終止在一位在該具壁糖厚度之軸承殼體8中之油孔3 2上 ,藉此,由該刮油器2 6所刮下之潤滑油係會潤滑該具薄 壁牆厚度之軸承殼體8之軸承表面2 0。該油通道3 0之 入口開口 2 8是完全地位在該軸承框架2之徑向連結平面 1 0上,且其係較高於在該具薄壁牆厚度之軸承毅體8中 之油孔3 2,因此,在該通道3 0中之油會因為其本身之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明 ( Ο ./ 1 1 I 重 量 而 向 下 流 動 0 該 具 薄 壁 牆 厚 度 之 軸 承 骰 體 8 係 可 由 二 1 1 1 個 或 多 個 具 薄 壁 牆 厚 度 之 軸 承 元 件 所 構 成 9 該 軸 承 元 件 係 1 I 被 軸 向 間 隔 地 置 放 9 介 於 該 軸 承 元 件 間 係 有 油 通 路 3 0 之 請 先 1 1 閲 | 終 端 0 其 结 果 是 為 9 該 油 孔 3 2 係 m 成 為 額 外 的 0 讀 背 | 面 I 在 該 軸 承 框 架 2 中 係 被 提 供 有 — 密 封 的 潤 滑 油 環 狀 物 1 1 意 1 I 隔 室 3 4 * 其 係 包 含 在 該 下 方 部 分 中 之 曲 軸 箱 油 槽 2 4 0 事 項 1 I 在 該 潤 滑 環 狀 物 隔 室 3 4 中 之 指 向 軸 向 方 之 側 邊 壁 牆 , 其 再 填 1 ! 寫 “ 士 部 分 地 是 由 二 隔 室 金 靨 平 板 所 形 成 ( 註 ; 一 第 一 隔 室 平 板 頁 ί 3 6 和 一 第 二 隔 室 平 板 3 8 ) 該 二 隔 室 金 靥 平 板 係 >λ —> 1 1 如 同 三 明 治 的 形 式 在 該 軸 向 方 向 上 來 圍 繞 該 固 定 滑 環 狀 1 I 物 4 〇 該 第 一 隔 室 平 板 3 6 是 完 全 地 被 置 放 在 該 軸 承 框 架 1 訂 2 之 徑 向 連 结 平 面 1 0 上 且 其 是 Μ 螺 絲 被 牢 固 地 固 定 至 1 該 框 架 主 體 1 4 上 該 第 二 隔 室 平 板 3 8 則 是 以 螺 絲 來 被 1 1 牢 固 地 固 定 至 該 軸 承 蓋 子 1 2 上 而 平 行 於 該 第 — 隔 室 平 板 1 1 3 6 0 該 潤 滑 環 狀 物 隔 室 3 4 之 周 圍 壁 牆 是 由 該 軸 承 框 架 1 後 2 所 形 成 9 特 別 地 是 由 該 軸 承 蓋 子 1 2 所 形 成 0 該 二 隔 室 平 板 3 6 .、 3 8 係 距 離 該 固 定 潤 滑 環 狀 物 4 — 小 的 軸 向 距 1 1 離 9 如 此 i 白 該 固 定 潤 滑 環 狀 物 4 上 所 滴 落 或 刮 下 之 潤 滑 1 1 油 是 依 m 保 持 在 該 潤 滑 環 狀 物 隔 室 3 4 中 或 流 入 該 油 通 道 1 I 3 〇 中 Ο 1 1 該 潤 滑 環 狀 物 隔 室 3 4 係 有 一 大 部 分 位 在 該 軸 承 蓋 子 1 1 1 2 之 中 » 如 此 之 設 計 係 可 大 大 地 簡 化 該 隔 室 平 板 3 6 1 1 3 8 9 該 刮 油 器 2 6 和 該 固 定 7- 潤 滑 環 狀 物 4 之 安 裝 和 卸 下 1 1 1 1 準 標 家 國 國 中 用 適 度 尺 紙 本 k^>·- 公 五、發明説明(b A7 B7 ’其结^係使上述元件具有較高的經濟效益。為了來卸下 該徑軸承1 ’首先’該軸承蓋子1 2和該刮油器2 6及該$^隔室平板2 8是自該框架主體1 4和該軸桿6 上來被軸向地拉動。接著’該固定潤滑環狀物4是自該軸 桿6分離。接著,該用來固定該第一隔室平板3 6至該框 架主體1 4上之螺絲是被鬆開以將該第一隔室平板3 6自 該框架主體14上卸下。 該框架主體1 4和該軸承蓋1 2係在其之徑向外部周 圍上包含有散熱片40 ’該散熱片40係可增進自該 徑丨擦軸承1 0至周圍環境之熱傳導。一風扇葉輪42 是丨在該铀承蓋1 2之夕卜部而接近該軸承蓋子用該袖 桿6之出口開口,該風扇葉輪4 2是同軸心地位在該軸桿 6之上且和該軸桿6來連接在一起’藉此該風扇輪4 2和 該軸桿6為扭轉密合的。該風扇葉輪4 2係產生一冷卻空 氣氣流44以冷卻該徑向磨擦軸承1。該冷卻空氣氣流4,,,¾ ' '該散熱片4 〇 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印製 4是由一空氣氣流導引主體4 6來導向: *接著,其是徑向向外地來離開該徑 氣氣流導引主體4 6較佳地係有一為狀之外罩形式 ,其係圍繞該軸承框架2散熱H4 0和該風扇輪葉2,且 其是被牢固地固定至該框架主體14之徑向向外之環狀突 緣48上。該軸稈6係經由該外罩46之一中央軸桿開口 來向外地凸伸。 該外罩4 6在其面對前方之外罩壁牆上係包括有一用, A shaft 6 that is coaxially connected to a shaft 6 and a shaft 6 that is placed in the bearing frame is rotatably supported on the bearing die. Here, a number of fixed lubricating frames 2 can also be provided including The two parts and a radial connection plane 1 frame 2 includes a bearing cover 12 and a frame main body 6 for the joint 4. The bearing ring annulus 1 The annulus 4 is separated and placed to surround the shaft and protrudes through the bearing cover 12 and cover 12 and the frame body 14 is sealed by 6 Abut on the shaft 6-4-This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) --------- r ------ IT ---- --Line < (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed Bag A7 _B7__ of the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (,) 6 in the radial groove 18 The fixed lubricating ring is rigidly connected with the shaft 6. After the lubricating cover 12 is removed from the frame body 14, the fixed lubricating ring 4 can be removed from the shaft 6. The bearing housing is a bearing housing 8 with a thin wall thickness, which is placed (eg, pressed) into the frame body 14 in an M-mode so that it is not relative to the frame body 14 To spin. The bearing housing 8 having a thin wall thickness can be fixed in the frame body 14 by a fixing pin. The bearing housing 8 with a thin wall thickness is known in automobile construction, and it preferably includes a radially outer support housing preferably including a steel plate, and a forming a shaft for the shaft 6 of the bearing surface 2 0 radial inner bearing metal layer. According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the bearing housing 8 with a thin wall thickness may include other materials with or without bearing metal layers. The bearing housing 8 with a thin wall thickness can be separated or not, but it is preferably not separated. The size of the bearing valley 8 with a thin wall thickness is related to the structural size of the bearing. In the current embodiment, the bearing shell 8 with a thin wall thickness has an external diameter of 80 mm, and the diameter of the uranium rod is 75 mm. The result is a bearing with a thin wall thickness The housing 8 seems to have a radial thickness of 2.5 mm, and the bearing metal layer has a thickness of 0.3 mm. However, the bearing housing may also have a thickness thinner than 2.5 mm. The ratio of the outer diameter of the bearing housing to the diameter of the shaft is preferably in the range of 1.02 to 1.08, preferably 1 · -5- This paper is suitable for China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 'Line 1 (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 4 4 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (+) ◦ 6 7 and the ratio of the diameter of the shaft to the radial thickness of the bearing shell with a thin-walled thickness is approximately 3 mm. The bearing golden mackerel layer forms the bearing surface for the shaft 6 of the substitute. It preferably includes a conventional bearing material (such as a rubbing material, for example). However, the 3_side ’3 · Hai bearing metal IS sheet may also include a layer made of different sleeve bearing metals. The radial shaft 1 is preferably a horizontal bearing, that is, the central axis of the shaft 6 is located on a horizontal plane. Because the fixed lubricating ring 4 is rigidly connected to the shaft 6, the fixed lubricating ring 4 is rotated together with the shaft 6 and M — a conventional method comes from — the crankcase oil sump Lubricating oil is conveyed in 24, wherein the oil groove 24 is located in the lower half of the bearing frame 2. In the upper half of the bearing cover 12 is placed a wiper 26, which wipes off the grease on the radially outer peripheral surface of the fixed lubricating ring 4. _Oil passage 3 ◦The inlet opening 28 is placed in the frame body 14 and directly adjoins the oil scraper 26, one of the wine oil scraped from the fixed lubricating ring 4 is one of the largest Part of the flow is in the oil passage 30, which ends in an oil hole 3 2 in the bearing housing 8 with the thickness of the wall sugar, whereby the oil wiper 26 The scraped lubricating oil lubricates the bearing surface 20 of the bearing shell 8 with a thin wall thickness. The inlet opening 28 of the oil passage 30 is completely located on the radial connection plane 10 of the bearing frame 2, and it is higher than the oil hole 3 in the bearing body 8 of the thin wall thickness 2. Therefore, the oil in the channel 30 will be applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) because of its own paper size (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). A7 B7 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (Ο ./ 1 1 I Weight and flow downwards 0 The bearing dice 8 with a thin wall thickness can consist of two or more A bearing element with a thin wall thickness 9 This bearing element is 1 I placed axially spaced 9 There is an oil passage between the bearing elements 3 0 Please first 1 1 Read | Terminal 0 The result is 9 The oil hole 3 2 series m becomes an additional 0 read back | The face I is provided in the bearing frame 2 — Sealed lubricating oil ring 1 1 Italian 1 I compartment 3 4 * It is the crankcase oil groove included in the lower part 2 4 0 Item 1 I Pointing shaft in this lubricating ring compartment 3 4 To the side wall of the side, it is filled with 1 more! Write "Partially formed by the two compartment gold plate (Note; a first compartment plate page 3 6 and a second compartment plate 3 8 ) The two-compartment gold-plated plate system > λ — > 1 1 surrounds the fixed sliding ring 1 1 in the axial direction like a sandwich in the axial direction 4 1. The first compartment plate 3 6 is completely It is placed on the radial connection plane 1 0 of the bearing frame 1 and 2 and it is M screws are firmly fixed to 1 the frame body 1 4 on the second compartment plate 3 8 is screwed 1 1 Securely fixed to the bearing cap 1 2 Up and parallel to the first-compartment plate 1 1 3 6 0 The surrounding wall of the lubricating ring compartment 3 4 is formed by the bearing frame 1 rear 2 9 in particular by the bearing cover 1 2 0 The two-compartment plate 3 6 .. 3 8 is the distance from the fixed lubricating ring 4 — small axial distance 1 1 away 9 so i white the lubricating dripping or scraping on the fixed lubricating ring 4 1 1 The oil is retained in the lubricating ring compartment 3 4 according to m or flows into the oil passage 1 I 3 〇 Ο 1 1 The lubricating ring compartment 3 4 has a large portion in the bearing cap 1 1 1 2 Among »This design greatly simplifies the installation and removal of the compartment plate 3 6 1 1 3 8 9 the wiper 2 6 and the fixed 7- lubricating ring 4 1 1 1 1 Appropriate standard home country junior high school use moderate ruler paper k ^ > ·-Gongwu, description of invention (b A7 B7 'The structure ^ is to make the above elements have High economic efficiency. In order to remove the diameter bearing 1 'first' the bearing cover 12 and the wiper 26 and the $ ^ compartment plate 28 are pulled axially from the frame body 14 and the shaft 6 . Next, the fixed lubricating ring 4 is separated from the shaft 6. Next, the screws used to fix the first compartment plate 36 to the frame body 14 are loosened to remove the first compartment plate 36 from the frame body 14. The frame body 14 and the bearing cover 12 include fins 40 on their radially outer periphery. The fins 40 can enhance the heat conduction from the diameter of the bearing 10 to the surrounding environment. A fan impeller 42 is close to the outlet opening of the sleeve rod 6 on the evening of the uranium bearing cover 12 and close to the bearing cap. The fan impeller 42 is coaxially positioned on the shaft 6 and is connected to the shaft The rod 6 is connected together 'whereby the fan wheel 42 and the shaft 6 are torsionally tight. The fan impeller 42 generates a cooling air flow 44 to cool the radial friction bearing 1. The cooling air flow 4 ,,, ¾ '' The heat sink 4 〇 (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page). Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau, Negative Consumer Cooperative Printed 4 is guided by an air flow 4 6 to guide: * Next, it is radially outward to leave the radial air flow guiding body 4 6 preferably in the form of an outer cover, which surrounds the bearing frame 2 to dissipate heat H4 0 and the fan wheel The leaf 2 is firmly fixed to the radially outward annular flange 48 of the frame body 14. The shaft stalk 6 projects outwardly through a central shaft opening of the cover 46. The outer cover 46 includes a
軸承1 。該空 -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7Bearing 1. The space -8- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard Falcon (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297mm) A7 B7
圍壁 擦軸 扇葉Surrounding wall
〇14〇8Q 五、發明説明(q 來引入冷卻空氣之空氣進人開口5◦,而在其外 牆上則包括有空氣流出開口 5 2K來排出由該徑 承1所加熱之冷卻空氣。介於該軸承蓋子1 2和 輪4 2之間是被置放有一曲折軸封5 4,藉此該冷卻空氣 氣流44之冷卻空氣是被防止來滲入該軸承框架2中。在 圖式2之該前視圖中,該外罩4 6和該風扇葉輪ϋ並未 被顯示出來。 ^ & Μ 在依據圖式1和2之該第一實施例中,該徑向g擦軸 承1是為一固定軸承,且在該二隔室平板3 6、3^1朝向 該固定潤滑環狀物4之表面上,其是分別被置放有一潤滑 環狀物止動表面5 6。該二潤滑環狀物止動表面5 6係和 該固定濶滑環狀物4之朝向軸向方向之前方表面來一起形 成一具有少量軸向間隙軸向軸承K限制該固定潤滑環狀物 4之軸向移動。因為該固定潤滑環狀物4是藉由環狀徑向 溝槽1 8來被軸向地固地在該袖桿6上,該固定潤滑環狀 物4係可傳送自該軸稈6之軸向力量至該潤滑環狀物止動 表面5 6上。作用在電動馬達轉子上之力量通常而言是為 相當的小,因此,藉由該固定潤滑環狀物4所構成之軸向 軸承就為足夠了。不用該二潤滑環狀物止動表面5 6,依 據本發明之一進一步實施例,假如該軸桿6係僅有一側為 被軸向地負載的話,在此係會來被提供軍獨一個潤滑環狀 物止動表面。藉由在一單一结構元件上來提供〃潤fit油傳 送〃和〃軸向軸承〃等二功能之结合,用於該徑向 /擦軸 -9- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X 297公釐) ---------$、-------1T------it (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製〇14〇8Q V. Description of the invention (q to introduce cooling air into the opening 5◦, and on its outer wall it includes an air outflow opening 5 2K to discharge the cooling air heated by the bearing 1. A zigzag shaft seal 54 is placed between the bearing cover 12 and the wheel 42, whereby the cooling air of the cooling air flow 44 is prevented from penetrating into the bearing frame 2. This is shown in FIG. In the front view, the housing 46 and the fan impeller ϋ are not shown. ^ &Amp; M In the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the radial g-bearing bearing 1 is a fixed bearing , And on the surfaces of the two compartment plates 36, 3 ^ 1 facing the fixed lubricating ring 4, they are respectively placed with a lubricating ring stop surface 56. The two lubricating ring stop The moving surface 56 and the front surface of the fixed slip ring 4 facing the axial direction together form an axial bearing K with a small amount of axial clearance to limit the axial movement of the fixed lubricating ring 4. Because of this The fixed lubricating ring 4 is axially fixed on the sleeve rod 6 by an annular radial groove 18, the The fixed lubricating ring 4 can transmit the axial force from the shaft stalk 6 to the lubricating ring stop surface 56. The force acting on the rotor of the electric motor is generally quite small, therefore, An axial bearing composed of the fixed lubricating ring 4 is sufficient. Without the two lubricating ring stop surfaces 56, according to a further embodiment of the present invention, if the shaft 6 has only one If the side is axially loaded, it will be provided with a military-only lubricating ring stop surface. By providing a single structural element, it provides two functions such as 〃Run fit oil transmission 〃 and 〃axial bearing 〃 The combination of functions is used for the radial / wiping axis-9- This paper scale adopts the Chinese National Standard (CNS > A4 specification (210X 297mm) --------- $, ---- --- 1T ------ it (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(& ) 承1之額外生產成品節省i可被達成。 代泳, 本發明之一第二實施?姻1!1被說明在圖式3中。介於第 二實施例和圖式1之徑軸承1間之唯一不同,其是 在於第二實施例為一可承,因此其並沒有該用於固 定潤滑環狀物4之潤滑環狀物止動表面5 6。 在圖式4中,其係顯示一依據本發明之第三實施例。 該第三實施例是為一用於一軸桿端部之可移動軸承,且其 並沒有被提供有風扇輪葉42,且該固定潤滑環狀物4是 被固定在該軸桿6之自由前方表面5 8上,其中*該軸桿 是和該固定潤滑環狀物4為同圓心的。 依據圖式3和圖式4之該實施例之徑軸承,其 是被提供有潤滑油,或者,其分別是κ和式1之實 施例相同的方法來被冷卻,因此,對於相對的元件,其是 Μ和在圖式1中所使用之相同參考標號來標示之。 在依據圖式5和圖式6中之實施例中,該袖承殼體8 是由一殼體承載器6 0所生成,該骰題承載器6 0之周圍 表面是由一第一理論球體之一球形外部表面所形成,該球 形外部表.面係包括有二個周圍平坦表面6 6,在此一實施 例中,該二周圍平坦表面6 6係互相平行。該殺體承載器 之球形外部表面上係維持有二個球形外部表面區段6 2, 該二球形外部表面區段6 2是被導向來在直徑方向上彼此 相互離開。 該Κ略圖表示之框架主體14之内部表面之一部分, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ 線< A7 B7 經濟部中央梂準局員工消费合作社印簟 五、發明説明(1 1 ) 1 1 I 其 是 由 —— 第 二 理 論 球 體 之 一 球 形 内 部 表 面 所 形 成 9 對 於 — 1 1 1 滾 珠 軸 承 而 > 該 第 二 理 論 球 體 係 有 一 直 徑 稍 大 於 該 第 一 1 | 6 請 I I 理 論 球 體 0 該球形内部表面係包括有至少為 之 切 口 3 先 閲 1 I 使得該框架主體 1 4 之球形內部表面係形成有球形內部表 讀 背 1 1 面 I 面 區 段 6 8 i 其 中 該 球 形 内 部 表 面 區 段 6 8 係 被 相 對 地 之 1 1 意 1 I 設 置 0 事 項 1 I 再 1 1 該 骰 體 承 載 器 6 0 在 其 周 圍 平 坦 表 面 6 6 之 上 高 度 9 填 % 1 其 是 小 於 切 P 6 3 之 高 度 藉 此 該 骰 體 承 載 器 6 〇 是 可 本 頁 1 I 被置放通過該切 P 6 3 而 進 入 該 框 架 主 體 1 4 之 球 形 内 部 1 1 表 面 中 其 中 該 第 一 理 論 球 體 之 中 心 點 6 4 和 該 第 二 理 1 1 論 球 體 之 中 心 點 7 0 係 和 一 共 同 樞 轉 點 7 0 在 同 一 點 上 9 1 訂 該 共 同 樞 轉 點 7 0 係位在該軸桿 6 之 中 心 軸 線 2 2 上 0 1 I 依 據 圖 式 5 該 殼 體 承 載 器 6 〇 係 在 該 軸 桿 6 之 中 心 1 1 軸 線 2 2 上 來 同 軸 心 地 滑 動 而 進 入 該 框 架 主 體 1 4 中 0 該 1 1 殼 體 承 載 器 6 〇 是 被 如 此 地 導 向 使 得 該 殼 體 承 載 器 6 〇 之 1 緣 二 球 形 外 部 表 面 區 段 6 2 是 相 對 該 框 架 主 體 1 4 之 二 球 形 i 内 部 表 面 區 段 6 8 來 被 旋 轉 9 〇 度 0 1 1 在 該 骰 體 承 載 器 6 0 被 安 置 在 該 框 架 主 體 1 4 中 後 1 1 接 著 , 該殼體承載器 6 0 是 相 對 於 該 框 架 主 體 1 4 繞 著 該 1 I 共同樞軸點來被旋轉 9 0 度 » 藉 此 9 該 殼 體 承 載 器 1 4 之 1 I 球形外部表面區段 6 2 係 和 該 框 架 主 體 1 4 之 球 形 内 部 表 1 1 面 區 段 6 8 相 重 叠 及 該 框 架 主 體 1 4 之 球 形 内 部 表 面 區 段 1 1 6 8 滑 動 接 觸 0 接 著 t 該 球 形 外 部 表 面 區 段 6 2 係 和 該 球 1 1 - 11 - 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(11)A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of Invention (&) The additional production product savings i of 1 can be achieved. On behalf of swimming, a second embodiment of the present invention? Marriage 1! 1 is illustrated in Figure 3. The only difference between the second embodiment and the radial bearing 1 of Figure 1 is that the second embodiment is a bearing, so it does not have the lubricating ring for fixing the lubricating ring 4 Dynamic surface 5 6. In Figure 4, it shows a third embodiment according to the present invention. The third embodiment is a movable bearing for an end of a shaft, and it is not provided with a fan blade 42 and the fixed lubricating ring 4 is fixed in front of the shaft 6 freely On surface 58, where * the shaft is concentric with the fixed lubricating ring 4. The radial bearing of this embodiment according to FIGS. 3 and 4 is supplied with lubricating oil, or it is cooled by the same method as the embodiment of κ and Formula 1, respectively. Therefore, for the opposite element, It is marked by M and the same reference numerals used in Figure 1. In the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6, the sleeve housing 8 is generated by a housing carrier 60, and the surrounding surface of the dice carrier 60 is formed by a first theoretical sphere One spherical outer surface is formed, the spherical outer surface. The surface system includes two surrounding flat surfaces 66, in this embodiment, the two surrounding flat surfaces 66 are parallel to each other. The spherical outer surface of the killing carrier is maintained with two spherical outer surface sections 62, the two spherical outer surface sections 62 being directed to move away from each other diametrically. The part of the inner surface of the frame body 14 shown in the Κ sketch drawing, the paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), 1T line & A7 B7 Ink Employee's Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (1 1) 1 1 I It is formed by the spherical inner surface of one of the second theoretical spheres 9 For — 1 1 1 ball bearings and> The second theoretical sphere system has a diameter slightly larger than that of the first 1 | 6 Please II Theoretical sphere 0 The spherical internal surface includes at least a slit 3 First reading 1 I so that the spherical internal surface of the frame body 1 4 is formed with Spherical internal surface reading back 1 1 surface I surface section 6 8 i where the spherical internal surface section 6 8 is relatively 1 1 meaning 1 I setting 0 matters 1 I then 1 1 the dice The carrier 6 0 is filled with a height 9 above its surrounding flat surface 6 6% 1 It is less than the height of the cut P 6 3 whereby the dice carrier 6 is available on this page 1 I is placed through the cut P 6 3 and into the spherical interior 1 1 surface of the frame body 1 4 where the center point 6 4 of the first theoretical sphere and the second theory 1 1 center point 7 0 of the sphere and a common pivot point 7 0 in At the same point, 9 1 sets the common pivot point 7 0 is located on the central axis 2 2 of the shaft 6 0 1 I According to the diagram 5 the housing carrier 6 is located at the center 1 1 of the shaft 6 The axis 2 2 slides up coaxially into the frame body 1 4 0 The 1 1 housing carrier 6 〇 is so oriented that the housing carrier 6 〇1 edge two spherical outer surface section 6 2 is Relative to the frame body 1 4 bis spherical i inner surface section 6 8 to be rotated 9 〇 degrees 0 1 1 After the dice carrier 6 0 is placed in the frame body 1 4 1 1 Next, the housing carrier 6 0 is relative to the frame body 1 4 around the 1 I common pivot point Rotate 9 0 degrees »With this 9 the shell carrier 1 4 of 1 I spherical outer surface section 6 2 overlaps with the spherical inner surface 1 1 of the frame body 1 4 surface section 6 8 and the frame body 1 4 Spherical inner surface section 1 1 6 8 Sliding contact 0 Next t The spherical outer surface section 6 2 and the ball 1 1-11-1 1 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 Cli) A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (11)
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 形内部表面區段6 8形成具有樞轉點7 1之球窩關節7 2 之1^分,藉由該球窩關節72之肋,該軸桿6相對於該 徑軸承1之角度誤差是:可&一習知1的方 '法來補償之 框架主體1 4未被分離,在此只有經有該特殊形 成之殼體承載器6 0和該框架主體1 4才可能來將該球寓 闞節7 2接納在該框架主體1 4中。 圖式7之實施例和圖式5及圖式6之實施例係有以下 之不同:圖式7之實施例之軸桿6係包括有二個軸桿軸環 74 *該二軸桿軸環亦可來作用為固定滑潤環狀物Μ輸送 潤滑油至該軸承殼體8之軸承表面2 0上。 經濟部中央樣準局員工消费合作社印製 該軸承軸環7 4和該軸桿6較佳地是被一體地形成為 一單一主體,然其亦可為分別的元件。依據圖式5和圖式 6之實施例,該軸桿係滑動進入該殼體承載器6 0之軸承 殻體8中,然因該軸桿軸環74之故,此一現象是不可能 發生在依據圖式7之實施例中。另一方面,圖式7中相當 於圖式5和圖式6之殼邇承載器6 0之殼體承載器,其是 沿著一包含該軸桿6之中心軸線之軸向平面來被分割成二 個殻體承載器半部7 6。在該部分球窩關節7 2之安p期 間,該二球體承載器半部7 6是首先被置放介於在該軸桿 6上之軸桿軸環74之間,然後,其是被接合在一起。接 著,該軸桿6和依據圖式5來被接合在一起之殼體承載器 半部7 6是一起來被置放在該框架主體1 4中及繞著該軸 桿6之中心軸線來被旋轉9 0度,其中,相關的球形表面 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(U ) 區段係^此地相對。 該該球窩關節72之球形表面62、68,其在 該徑向軸承1之操作期間係保持為可相對於彼此來做 角度地ΊIf。然而,在該較佳實施例中,在將該殼體承載 器6 0裝設在該軸承框架2中後,該殼體承載器60係相 對於該軸承框架2來被固定在一給定角度位置上,而該球 窩關節7 2則是被阻擋,藉此,例如該殼體承載器6 0之 球形外部表面區段6 2是藉由定位和鎖緊螺絲之肋來被夾 緊抵靠在該框架主體1 4之球形内部表面區段6 8上。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線- 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The shaped inner surface section 6 8 forms a 1 ^ 1 point of the ball joint 7 2 with pivot point 7 1, by the rib of the ball joint 72, the shaft The angle error of the rod 6 with respect to the radial bearing 1 is: the frame body 14 which can be compensated by the method of a conventional 1 is not separated, and here only the specially formed housing carrier 6 0 It is only possible with the frame body 14 to receive the ball dwelling joint 72 in the frame body 14. The embodiment of FIG. 7 is different from the embodiments of FIGS. 5 and 6 in the following: The shaft 6 of the embodiment of FIG. 7 includes two shaft collars 74 * The two shaft collars It can also serve to fix the lubricating ring M to deliver lubricant to the bearing surface 20 of the bearing housing 8. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The bearing collar 74 and the shaft 6 are preferably integrally formed as a single body, but they may also be separate components. According to the embodiments of FIGS. 5 and 6, the shaft slides into the bearing housing 8 of the housing carrier 60. However, due to the shaft collar 74, this phenomenon cannot occur. In the embodiment according to FIG. 7. On the other hand, the housing carrier equivalent to the housing carrier 60 in FIGS. 5 and 6 in FIG. 7 is divided along an axial plane containing the central axis of the shaft 6 Into two shell carrier halves 76. During the installation of the part of the ball and socket joint 72, the two-ball carrier half 76 is first placed between the shaft collar 74 on the shaft 6 and then it is engaged Together. Next, the shaft 6 and the housing carrier half 76 joined together according to FIG. 5 are placed together in the frame body 14 and are wound around the central axis of the shaft 6 Rotate 90 degrees, where the relevant spherical surface -12- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of invention (U) The section is relative here. The spherical surfaces 62, 68 of the ball and socket joint 72 are maintained at an angle ΊIf relative to each other during the operation of the radial bearing 1. However, in the preferred embodiment, after the housing carrier 60 is installed in the bearing frame 2, the housing carrier 60 is fixed at a given angle relative to the bearing frame 2 Position, and the ball and socket joint 72 is blocked, whereby, for example, the spherical outer surface section 6 2 of the housing carrier 60 is clamped against by positioning and locking the rib of the screw On the spherical inner surface section 68 of the frame body 14. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Threading-Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -13- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19546974A DE19546974B4 (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1995-12-15 | radial bearings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW314580B true TW314580B (en) | 1997-09-01 |
Family
ID=51566644
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW85113842A TW314580B (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1996-11-13 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW314580B (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-11-13 TW TW85113842A patent/TW314580B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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