313586 C7 _ D7 五、創作説明（） 本發明一種少煙及燭焰穗定之蠘燭製法，特別在於 闡述一種蠟燭因其特殊的製法，而具有焰火穩定，燃燒 時間延長’且降低碳化情形以抑制燃煙產生之特性者。 習用蠘燭的製作，係以綿繩製成的燭蕊外緣包覆適 _當直徑的燭條所構成，然，此種傳統的蠟燭由於綿繩直 徑不平均加上其吸油性奇佳，導致燃料火焰忽大忽小而 不穩定，尤其是綿繩燃燒時碳化情形相當嚴重，使得燃 燒時會產生黑煙，又由於綿繩質軟易於製成蠘燭過程中 於燭條內產生彎曲，使燃燒中的火焰發生傾斜，此外此 種蠟燭亦具有燃燒過快使得蠟條燃燒不完全的缺點。 因此有了美國專利第4,790,747案，解決了上述傳統 蠟燭的部份缺失，美國專利案係於燭蕊中加入一至兩股 的金屬線增加直立的硬度，以預防上述燃燒中燭蕊產生 傾斜情形及抑制綿繩的吸油性，藉以緩和燃燒速度，但 卻無法改善燃燒不穩定及產生黑煙的缺點。此外，法國 第二四六三八〇三號專利案及以錫鉛合金穿置於燭蕊 內，來改善上述之缺失，然，錫鉛合金一經燃燒之後， 即會產生對人體有害之氣體。 經濟部中央輕準局工消費合作杜印裝 I n I -li I n f — ^ n I s ， V Ί (請先w讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 緣是，先前慈濟功德會爲改善上述缺點，設計一標 榜無煙之蠟燭，其製作流程（如第一圖所示）係將傳統 祭拜用之香條作爲燭蕊，再將該燭蕊置於模具中直接灌 蠟脫模而成，然，此種直接取香條做爲燭蕊之蠟燭’由 於香條外徑不平均，且成分及製作過程使密度不平均’ 雖無傳統燭蕊碳化情形，但卻仍有燃燒不穩定的情形發 本紙張尺度逋用中B國家橾率（CNS) A4规格（21〇Χ：297公釐） 313586 C7 D7_____ 五、創作説明（）‘ 生。 . 再者，其中由於香條燃燒時焰火極小，不易點燃， 因此助燃氣體即爲十分重要，而該慈濟功德會所製造之 無煙鱲燭，係將該燭蕊置於模具中灌蠟脫模而成爲一體 ’ 成型之鱲燭，亦即，製作過程中，香條必須浸漬於熔成 液體的蠘液中，待其凝固成型之後經脫模而成一無煙蠟 燭，香條外緣即由密度相同的蠟條所包覆，燃燒時，香 條與燭條之間並無任何間隙供助燃氣體流動，不但焰火 極小且有熄火之虞。_ 本案發明者由於從事躐燭製造已有多年經驗，有鑑 於坊間蠘燭缺點種種，卻無法全面性的改善，乃加以硏 究，累積無數失敗之經驗，終嘗發明成功之果。 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種少煙及燭焰穩定之 鱲燭製法，其不僅具有少煙之特性，更有提昇焰火穩定 度之特性，及改善傳統孅燭之缺失者。 本發明之其它目的與詳細之構造，將藉由以下詳細 說明而使之更爲明確，同時參调所附各圖，俾可使本發 明之技術精神更進一步地揭示明瞭：. 圖示說明： 第一圖爲慈濟功德會”無煙蠘燭”之製作流程圖。 第二圖爲本發明之製作流程圖。 第三圖爲依據本發明所製造出之蠘燭實施示意圖。 10燭蕊 11加工竹條 (請先閲面之注W-項再填寫本頁) . I mV. I! - - - - -- - I . 訂------r. i— 鯉濟部中央梂"準局貝工消費合作衽印裝 . Ji .»n I —1« - -- i » i m 本紙張尺度適用中困國家搮率( CNS ) A4規格（210X297#嫠）~'~~ "" 中 央 揉 举' Ά 工 消 費 ί 五、創作说明（ 20蠟條 21蕊孔 30底座 3 1夾具 C7 D7 首先如第二圖及第三圖所示’本發明「一種少 煙及燭焰穩定之蠟燭製法」，主要係將竹條11加工之後 取代習用蠟燭以綿繩爲主之燭蕊，藉以降低碳化情形， 以減少蠘燭燃燒時所產生之黑煙’同時具有燃燒穩定性 等多重特性，但由於竹條具有點燃不易\及容易熄火等問 題（如上述慈濟功德會之「無煙蠟燭」’本發明者於之 硏究克服各種技術問題成功後，透過專利申請將本發明 之精髓揭露於世，盼能藉以提昇產業之進步’本發明之 技術內容如下： 本發明其主要係竹條11做爲燭蕊之主要材料，其係 先將該竹條Π經由泡水浸濕後’滾沾由木質粉末、土仁 粉、樹皮粘粉以比例分別爲2 : 1 : 1而成之混合粉末， 使該混合粉末被覆於竹條Π外層，其中木質粉末具有較 佳的吸油特性，用以吸取蠟油以輔助竹條11燃燒，土仁 粉本身具有提高熱量之特性，並可以使燃燒趨於穩定， 因此可供竹條π燃燒後所產生之熱度均勻且穩定地散 佈於蠘條最上層，促進燃燒均勻，而樹皮粘粉具有一適 當之粘覆性，用以將木質粉末及土仁粉粘覆於竹條11 上，該樹皮粘粉尤以楠樹皮具有較佳之粘覆性，經過滾 粉程序之後，先風乾再將外層緣被覆有混合粉末之竹條 (請先聞讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁) 本紙乐尺度逋用中國國家梂率（CNS ) A4规格（210X297^ ) C7 D7 313586 五、創作説明（） π浸於鱲油中’取出後使其竹條外層再被覆一層蠟油薄 膜，待其冷卻凝固之後所形成之燭蕊10即具有易燃之基 本能力，因此，該竹條11外層分別依序被覆有混合粉末 • 及蠟層’然而’由於浸蠟後所產生之燭蕊10外徑必定凹 凸不平’且直徑不平均，一經燃燒後雖有土仁粉穩定燃 燒，但仍因表面不平及直徑不平均仍將導致燃燒的不穩 定，因此再將燭蕊1 〇經由一模具加以等徑處理，使每一 燭蕊之表面平坦均勻，以確保燭蕊燒燃之穩定度。 除此之外，利用模具將鱲油灌製成一鱲條20，該蠟 條20之中心預有一蕊孔2,1，用以穿置燭蕊1〇，蕊孔21 可於蠟條20灌製過程中一倂成型，該蕊孔21之直徑須 大於上述燭蕊10之直徑，使得燭蕊10置入後，燭蕊10 與燭條20之間留有一間隙，此一間隙可供助燃空氣流 通，用以預防不易燃之竹條11燃燒時浸漬於蠟油中而熄 火。 藉由上述之製作過程所製出之蠟燭具有下列之特性 一、 本發明之蝎蕊由於以硬挺之竹條製成，因此使得燭 _蕊設於燭條中心得以筆直，·且由於吸油性適中，而可控 制火焰保持於一定之寬度及高度，不會愈燒火焰愈長或 愈傾斜的情形發生。 二、 由於吸油性適中，加上如滾粉、浸蠘、等徑處理及 燭條與燭蕊間預留適當之間隙等多道克服竹條本身所具 . 有點燃不易及容易熄火等技術手續，因此，不但具有燃 本紙張尺度適用中囷國家揉率（CNS ) A4規格（210父297#釐) (請先聞讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁) HH —^n - I . I If·»!':- ml ,313586 C7 _ D7 Fifth, the description of creation () The present invention is a method of making small smoke and candle flame spikes, especially to explain a candle because of its special manufacturing method, which has stable fireworks, prolongs the burning time 'and reduces carbonization to suppress The characteristics of smoke production. The production of the conventional worm candle is made of a candlestick made of cotton cord covered with an appropriate diameter candlestick. However, due to the uneven diameter of the cotton cord and the excellent oil absorption of this traditional candle, It causes the fuel flame to be large and small and unstable, especially when the cotton cord is burning, the carbonization is very serious, so that black smoke will be generated during the burning, and because the soft cotton cord is easy to be made into a candlestick, it will bend in the candlestick during the process. The burning flame is tilted. In addition, this kind of candle also has the disadvantage of burning too fast and incompletely burning the wax strip. Therefore, with the US Patent No. 4,790,747, which solves the above-mentioned partial deficiency of the traditional candle, the US patent case is to add one or two strands of metal wire to the candle core to increase the upright hardness to prevent the above-mentioned burning candle core from tilting and Suppressing the oil absorption of cotton rope to slow down the burning speed, but it can not improve the disadvantages of unstable combustion and black smoke. In addition, the French Patent No. 246,803 and the use of tin-lead alloy in the candle core to improve the above defects, however, after the tin-lead alloy is burned, it will produce harmful gases. Industrial and Consumer Cooperation Cooperative Du Printing Package, I n I -li I nf — ^ n I s, V Ί of the Ministry of Economic Affairs To improve the above shortcomings, design a smoke-free candle. The production process (as shown in the first picture) is to use the traditional incense sticks as candle sticks, and then place the candle sticks in the mold to directly wax and release the mold. Yes, however, this kind of candle that uses incense sticks directly as candle cores 'due to the uneven outer diameter of the incense sticks and the uneven density of the composition and manufacturing process'. Although there is no traditional carbonization of candle cores, it still has unstable combustion The size of the paper used in this paper is in the national B rate (CNS) A4 specification (21〇Χ: 297 mm) 313586 C7 D7_____ V. Creation description () '. Furthermore, because the fireworks are extremely small and difficult to ignite when the incense sticks are burning, the combustion-supporting gas is very important. The smokeless candle made by the Tzu Chi Foundation is placed in the mold and filled with wax to remove the mold. Become a unity 'shaped candle, that is, during the manufacturing process, the incense stick must be immersed in the liquid of the beetle that melts into a liquid. After it is solidified and molded, it is demolded to form a smokeless candle. The outer edge of the incense stick is made of the same density Wrapped in wax strips, there is no gap between incense strips and candle strips for combustion gas flow when burning. Not only the fireworks are extremely small but there is a risk of flame out. _ The inventor of this case has many years of experience in the manufacture of candlesticks. He has learned from the shortcomings of the candlesticks in the market, but he has not been able to improve it comprehensively. He has studied it, accumulated countless failed experiences, and finally tasted the success of the invention. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for making candles with low smoke and stable candle flames, which not only has the characteristics of less smoke, but also has the characteristics of improving the stability of fireworks and improving the lack of traditional candles. Other objects and detailed structure of the present invention will be made clearer by the following detailed description, and at the same time, reference to the attached drawings, so that the technical spirit of the present invention can be further revealed :. The first picture is the flow chart of Tzu Chi Merit Association's "Smokeless Candle". The second figure is the production flow chart of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of a beetle candle manufactured according to the present invention. 10 candle cores 11 processed bamboo strips (please read the note W- item first and then fill in this page). I mV. I!------I. Order ------ r. I— carp The Ministry of Central Affairs " Quasi Bureau of Shell Industry Consumer Cooperative Printing Package. Ji. »N I —1«--i »im This paper scale is applicable to the A4 specification (210X297 # 嫠) of the troubled countries (CNX) ~ ' ~~ " " Central rubbing 'Ά Industry consumption 六 、 Creation instructions (20 wax strips 21 core holes 30 base 3 1 fixture C7 D7 first as shown in the second and third figures' The present invention "a kind of less smoke "The method of making candles with stable candle flames" is mainly to replace the traditional candles with cotton-based candle cores after processing the bamboo strips 11 in order to reduce the carbonization and reduce the black smoke produced when the candles burn. Multiple characteristics such as sex, but due to the bamboo's difficulty in igniting and easy to extinguish the flame (such as the "smoke-free candle" of the Tzu Chi merit society above " The essence of the invention is revealed to the world, and we hope to enhance the progress of the industry. The technical content of the present invention is as follows: To tie the bamboo stick 11 as the main material of the candle stamen, it is to soak the bamboo stick Π through soaking in water and then roll it with wood powder, soil powder and bark sticky powder in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1 The mixed powder is coated on the outer layer of bamboo strips II. Among them, the wood powder has better oil absorption properties to absorb wax oil to assist the burning of bamboo strips. It can make the combustion tend to be stable, so that the heat generated by the bamboo π burning can be evenly and stably distributed on the uppermost layer of the beetle, to promote uniform combustion, and the bark sticky powder has an appropriate stickiness for the wood The powder and soil powder are adhered to the bamboo strip 11. The sticky powder of bark, especially Phoebe bournei, has better adhesion. After the powder rolling process, the outer edge is first dried and then the outer edge is covered with the mixed powder of the bamboo strip (please first Read the note on the back ^^ and fill in this page) This paper uses the Chinese national frame rate (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 ^) C7 D7 313586 V. Creation instructions () π immersed in 籲 油 after taking out The outer layer of the bamboo strip is covered with a layer of wax oil film, The candle core 10 formed after it is cooled and solidified has the basic ability of being flammable. Therefore, the outer layer of the bamboo strip 11 is sequentially coated with mixed powder and a wax layer 'However', the candle core 10 produced after immersion in wax The outer diameter must be uneven and uneven in diameter. Even after burning, the turmeric powder will burn steadily, but the uneven surface and uneven diameter will still lead to unstable combustion. Therefore, the candle core 10 is added through a mold. Equal diameter treatment to make the surface of each stamen flat and even to ensure the stability of the burning of the stamen. In addition, the mold is used to pour the oil into a bar 20, the center of the wax bar 20 is pre-made The core hole 2,1 is used for inserting the candle core 10. The core hole 21 can be formed in the process of pouring the wax strip 20. The diameter of the core hole 21 must be larger than the diameter of the candle core 10, so that the candle core 10 is placed After entering, there is a gap between the candle core 10 and the candlestick 20. This gap can be used to circulate the combustion-supporting air to prevent the non-flammable bamboo strip 11 from being immersed in wax oil and extinguishing when burned. The candle produced by the above-mentioned manufacturing process has the following characteristics: 1. The scorpion core of the present invention is made of stiff bamboo strips, so that the candle _ core is straight at the center of the candle strip, and the oil absorption is moderate And the flame can be controlled to maintain a certain width and height, and the longer or the more inclined the flame will not occur. Second, due to the moderate oil absorption, plus several methods such as powder rolling, dipstick, equal diameter treatment, and proper clearance between the candlestick and the stamen to overcome the bamboo strip itself. There are technical procedures that are not easy to ignite and easy to extinguish. Therefore, it not only has the standard of burning paper, but also applies to the national rubbing rate (CNS) A4 specification (210 father 297 #%) (please read the note ^^ on the back and then fill in this page) HH — ^ n-I. I If · »! ':-Ml,
、1T 經濟部中央揉，^'局貝工消費合作社印策 C7 D7 殊 五、創作说明（）， 燒穩定之特性更具有容易點燃及不易煌火之優點。 二、經由臟材質2㈣，胃__齡讎，而可 抑制黑煙之產生。’ . ... 先 閲 讀 背 再如第二圖所示，本發明於實傺實施時，可_蠟條 2〇底層套設一底座30 ’以便於蠟燭佇立，底座之中心 相對於燭條2〇蕊孔21處，設置一夾具31.，用以夾持燭 蕊1 〇使燭蕊仔立於蕊孔21內部。 4 本 本發明案與慈濟功德會所製造之「無煙蠘燭」.（下 稱比較例一）及一般傳統蠟燭（下稱比較例二）相較之 下差異如下表： . 經濟部中央棣，準局I工消費合作杜印策 比較例一 比較例二 本發明案 燭蕊 綿繩 香條 竹條+木質粉末 + 土仁粉+樹.皮 粘粉+蠟層 燭蕊與 蠟條結 合情形 燭蕊與蠟條一 體灌鑄成型， 孅條與燭蕊呈 密合狀態 燭蕊與蠘條一 體灌鑄成型， 鱲條與燭蕊呈 密合狀態 燭蕊與蠟條分別 製造再予以結 合，且蠟條與燭蕊 之間預留有一間 隙 . 黑煙產 生量 多 極少 極少 火焰穩 定度 忽大忽小， 極不穩定 不穩定，但較 比較例一穩定 穩定 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家橾率（CNS ) A4规格（210\297公爹) 1 丁 五、創作説明（ 燃燒情 形 易點燃，但燭 蕊易碳化 C7 D7 不易點燃 易媳火 易點燃，不易熄火 M濟部中央樣f局只工消f合作杜印装 綜上所述，本發明案確爲一鱲燭製法之一大突破’ 不但可大幅改善目前坊間孅燭之諸多缺點，更可藉此技 術提昇國內鱲燭產業之進步，合於發明專利之申請要 件，爰依法提出專利申請。 另外，由於本發明案之燭蕊製法中之竹條浸水、滾 粉、風乾等程序與傳統香條製法，極爲類似，可能因此 而造成審查委員的誤解，然，傳統香條中所添加的土仁 粉只爲增加香條之重量，藉以提高利潤，其需要性可有' 可無，縱使香條成份中添加土仁粉，所佔比率亦非常低， 反觀本發明，土仁粉所佔的比率高達25%，更爲本發明 案必要之構成元素，因此，如採用較大型之躐燭時本案 仍可視比率，調整燭蕊大小，而能完全溶解躐層，而以 香條所製成之躐燭則因熱度不夠，無法克服此一技術問 題’應用上即受到限制，另外’傳統香條中所使用之樹 皮粘粉所佔比例亦很.，只要令土仁粉及木質粉末足以 粘附於香條即可，而本案則需提高其比例至2 5 %，原由 係應用較多量之樹皮粘粉可降低燭蕊之吸油性，令火焰 較低較穩定。綜合以上兩點即可明白分辨本案與傳統香 條應用技術之不同： 上述之「一種少煙及燭焰穩定之蠟燭製法」乃本發 明之較佳實施例，並非爲限定本發明之實施方式，本發 (請先面之注項再填寫本頁)1. Central Ministry of Economics, 1T, Ministry of Economic Affairs, C7 D7 Special Policy, Creative Instructions (), the characteristic of stable burning has the advantage of being easy to ignite and not easy to fire. Second, through the dirty material 2㈣, stomach _ age 雠, and can suppress the production of black smoke. '... Read the back first and then as shown in the second figure, when the present invention is implemented in the real world, a base 30' can be set on the bottom layer of the _wax strip 2 'to facilitate candle standing, and the center of the base is opposite to the candle strip 2 ○ A clamp 31 is provided at the core hole 21 to hold the candle core 1 〇 The candle core stands inside the core hole 21. 4 Compared with the "smokeless candle" (hereinafter referred to as Comparative Example 1) and the general traditional candle (hereinafter referred to as Comparative Example 2) manufactured by the Tzu Chi Foundation of Merit, the present invention is as follows:. Central Ministry of Economic Affairs, accurate Bureau I Industry and Consumer Cooperation Du Yince Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 In the case of the present invention, the candle stamen cotton rope incense bamboo sticks + wood powder + soil kernel powder + tree. Peel sticky powder + wax layer candle stamen and wax bar combination situation candle stamen It is integrally molded with wax strips. The bars and candle cores are in close contact with each other. The candle cores and plugs are integrally cast and molded. The sticks and candles are in close contact with each other. There is a gap between the candle and the stamen. The amount of black smoke produced is very small and the flame stability is suddenly large and small, very unstable and unstable, but it is more stable and stable than the comparative example 1. The paper scale is used in the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (father 210 \ 297) 1 Dingwu, creation description (combustion is easy to ignite, but candle core is easy to carbonize C7 D7 is not easy to ignite, easy to fire, easy to ignite, and not easy to extinguish. As described in the paperback summary, this The Ming case is indeed one of the major breakthroughs in the manufacturing method of a candlestick. Not only can it greatly improve the many shortcomings of the current candlestick, but also can use this technology to improve the progress of the domestic candlestick industry. It is in line with the application requirements of invention patents, and the patent is submitted according to law In addition, because the bamboo stick soaking, powdering, and air drying procedures in the candle core preparation method of the present invention are very similar to the traditional incense stick preparation method, it may cause misunderstanding by the reviewing committee. However, the traditional incense sticks are added Toren's powder is just to increase the weight of incense sticks, in order to increase profits, its necessity is optional. Even if the tortilla powder is added to the ingredients of the incense sticks, the proportion is also very low. In contrast, the present invention The ratio is as high as 25%, which is a necessary component of the present invention. Therefore, if a larger candle is used, the case can still be adjusted according to the ratio, and the size of the candle core can be adjusted, which can completely dissolve the layer and is made of incense sticks. Cheng Zhili candle can not overcome this technical problem due to lack of heat. It is limited in application. In addition, the proportion of bark sticky powder used in traditional incense sticks is also very large. And the wood powder is enough to stick to the incense sticks, but in this case, the proportion needs to be increased to 25%. The reason is that the application of a larger amount of bark sticky powder can reduce the oil absorption of the candle stamen, making the flame lower and more stable. You can clearly distinguish the difference between this case and the traditional incense stick application technology in two points: The above "a method of making candles with less smoke and stable candle flame" is a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. (Please fill in this page first and then fill in this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（110X297公/酱） C7 D7 五、創作説明（） 明之實際變化或刪修，應不脫離下述之專利範圍之中 經濟部巾央標·%局貝工消費合作社印裝 (請先閲讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家榡準（CNS ) Λ4规格（210X297兮釐）The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (110X297 g / paste) C7 D7 V. Creative description () The actual changes or deletions should not deviate from the central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in the following patent scope Printed by Bureau Cooper Consumer Cooperative (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 cm)