309496 A7 五、發明説明（1 ) 本發明係有關一種棧板，特別係關於一種棧板，其揭 示於布魯斯、亞歷山大、麥克非的澳大利亞專利第 642,474號案中（以下稱之麥克非棧板），係由鋼製負荷 件及木製板或板條所組成（以下簡稱板條），但勿需使用釘 子或其他傳統式之扣接物者。 本發明之目的係提供一種改良麥克非棧板之棧板構造 者。 根據本發明所提供一種棧板構造，係包括一對長形狀 負荷件、及由該負荷件支撐之上板件與下板件，且每一負 荷件設有較高開口與較低開口，用以容置上、下板件之端 部，以及每一板件之外側面係隔設於負荷件之上方與下 方，如此，當多數棧板疊置於另一棧板上方時，板件之外 側面則與相鄰之棧板置接，而非負荷件與之置接者。 本案之每一負荷件係包括較高與較低之壁面以及內部 與外部之側壁爲較佳者》 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 \»ψ..... _ c. 裝— (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 根據本發明之棧板構造，另--方面係提供一種棧板， 其包括一對長形狀之負荷件、一由負荷件支撐之上板件與 下板件，而每一負荷件具有較高與較低之壁面以及內部與 外部之側壁，且每一負荷件設有較高與較低之開口，以容 置板件之端部，以及每一負荷件之較高與（或）較低之壁面 係由外側壁斜向內側壁而呈推拔狀。 本發明之介於內側壁與呈推拔狀之較高壁面間’及/ 或與較低壁面間之內角α係以大於9 0 °爲較佳者。 本發明之內角α以大於95°爲特佳者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐） 83'3' 10,0CK) 經濟部中央標準局舅工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7 _ 五、發明説明（2 ) 另本發明之每一負荷件之橫斷面係呈梯形爲較特殊 者。 根據本發明進一步提供一種棧板’包括一對長形狀負 荷件，及一由負荷件支撐之較高板件與較低板件，且每一 負荷件具有較高與較低之壁面以及內側壁與外側壁，俾致 勿需使用焊接、鉚接或扣件即可相互組配，其後再經由熱 浸式鍍鋅處理致使壁面相互連接，以及每一負荷件設有較 高與較低之開口，以容置板件之端部者。 本發明之較高壁面與較低壁面以及內側壁與外側壁係 以緊配合或藉鉚釘頭模接合組配爲較佳者。 又本發明之較高與較低壁面，包含多數經壓製之間隔 壁者。 另本發明之內側壁與外側壁更以輥壓成型爲較佳者。 本發明之板件端部與負荷件予以成型，俾使板件得藉 負荷件穩固，而勿需以釘子或其他扣接物將其定位者》 本發明之較高板件與較低之板件，於組裝時以包括多 數板條爲較佳者。 本發明之組配，係板條得以負荷件予以穩固，而勿需 釘子或其他扣接物即可將板條之端部與負荷件予以接合爲 較佳者。 本發明之較佳實施例之一，更指板條與負荷件，可將 每一板條之每一端部定位予以接合，以致於一反作用面將 作用於容置該端部之負荷件之外側壁，以及位於每一板條 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（2丨0X297公廢） 83. 3. 10,000 %f·. --------C裝— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 309496 A7 _B7_______ 五、發明説明（3 ) 每一端部內表面設有凹槽，俾嵌接於容置該端部之負荷件 之內側壁上。 本發明又一組配，係其較高板件與較低板件得由已切 削之薄鋼片予以成型者》 而本發明之負荷件，係以鋼材成型爲較佳者。 且本發明之板條，係以木材製成爲較佳者。 茲參考下列圖式，俾得揭示本發明之各實施例： 圖1係本發明將一些板條除去俾致明瞭棧板之較佳實 施例之部分透視圖； 圖2係圖1中箭頭A方向之棧板端視圖； 圖3係圖1與圖2所示較高板條之一之端部之透視圖； 圖4係圖1所示本發明將較低排之板條去除以明瞭棧 板下方以及圖示將板條插入負荷件之前而位於較高排之板 條之透視圖； 圖5係本發明不同於圖1至圖4所示負荷件之構造之另 一較佳實施例之棧板透視圖； 圖6係詳細說明圖5所示棧板組成構件之分解透視 圖； 圖7係說明圖5與圖β所示棧板之負荷件之組成元件之 透視圖；以及 圖8係圖5至圖7所示棧板之負荷件之較高壁面之透視 圖； 本發明棧板如圖1至圖4所示之較佳實施例，係包括 一對呈平行間隔之長形鋼製負荷件3 (圖中僅示一負荷 -5… (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本育) h 裝--- ,ιτI . 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標华（€1阳）*4規格（2丨0父297公雜） 83. 3. 10,000 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（4 ) 件），一排較高之木製板條5a，以及一排較低之木製板條 5b。 如圖1與圖4所示，每一負荷件3更淸楚包括較高之長 方形開口 9a與較低之長方形開口 9 b以及容置於相關開口 ^ 9a、9b內之每一板條5a、5b之端部。而板條5a、5b與 負荷件3之構造，係指該板條5a、5b藉負荷件3予以穩 固，而勿需釘子或其他扣接物以定位板條5a、5b，其技 術內容將於下文中敘述。 如圖1至圖4所示之實施例，每一負荷件3係以具有切 口部分之薄鋼板折疊而成，俾致負荷件3具有開口 9 a、’ 9 b ° 有關本發明特點之一，請特別翏考圖2所示，每一負 荷件3係包括內側壁1 1 a與外側壁1 1 b以及由外側壁1 1 b 向內側壁1 1 a傾斜之較高壁面1 3 a與較低壁面1 3 b，俾致 負荷件3之橫斷面一般爲梯形。而呈推拔狀之較高壁面 13a與較低壁面13b設有開口 9a、9b。較高壁面13a與 較低壁面1 3 b之推拔狀，係指內側壁1 1 a與較高及較低壁 面1 3 a、1 3 b間之內角α (如圖2所示）係大於9 0 ° ，而習 知負荷件之角度爲9 0 ° 。 本案申請人已發現習知負荷件之90°角度所形成之 尖銳角度，當人們將手指插入相鄰之板條間以握持負荷件 及提升習知棧板時，該銳角易刺入人們手指頭之肉部。因 此，本案申請人加以硏究發現，將較高與較低之壁面 1 3 a、1 3 b之推拔狀所形成之內角α，設計爲大於9 0 -6 ~ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐） 83. 3. 10,000 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、-'° 90849β α7 Β7 五、發明説明（5 ) 。，將大大地減少此問題。而且本發明此項特點對於職業 之安全與健康特別重要。 此外，申請人亦發現該較高與較低壁面13a、13b之 推拔狀，可減少負荷件3之所需材料以及重量。而且本發 明就其負荷件3之梯形截面與習知負荷件之方形截面比 較，亦改善了其剛性。 關於本發明之另一特點，係將鋼片摺叠形成負荷件3 之後，該負荷件將以熱浸式鍍鋅加以處理。而申請人亦因 此驚訝地發現經過鍍鋅過程形成之覆膜足夠將負荷件3連 結一起，如此本發明就勿需使用鉚釘、點焊或其他使已擢 形鋼片結合之傳統方法。此項特點對減少製造成本而言乃 係很重要的。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 有關本發明之另一特點，請特別參考圖3所示，可知 每一板條5 a、5 b加以成型而使板條5 a、5 b之外表面4 1 延伸於負荷件3之較高與較低壁面13a、13b之上方或下 方，其較詳內容將於下文中敘述。此種設計經與麥克非棧 板之接觸面比較，本發明之棧板與其下方表面間之磨擦接 觸面增加了。而此所增加的接觸表面積，對於職業安全與 健康上之考量是相當重要。 有關本發明之另一特點，係板條5a、5b藉助負荷件 3予以穩固，而勿需使用釘子或其他扣接物。而此特點於 圖1至圖4所示之較佳實施例中，係藉成型板條5a、5b與 負荷件3致使彼此接合而獲致之。且値得注意的是，本發 明之優點顯然可減少製造成本，以提供一種棧板，其勿需 -7 - 83. 3. 10,000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局！一月工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 使用釘子或其他扣接物即可使板條與負荷件結合一起。此 外，諸如本發明之棧板可避免產品於運輸中受損傷，而此 種損傷於習知棧板乃常因釘子與其他扣件所產生。 本發明棧板之構造，如圖2與圖4所示，板條5 a、5 b 之每一端部係包含一舌狀部2 3。該舌狀部2 3係由板條 5a、5b之每一端部外表面41之向下階梯部21所形成， 且該階梯部21設有·一直立肩部29。 本發明上述構造之組合，得使舌狀部23自較高壁面 13a或較低壁面13b之窄壁部^^、9 b向內延 伸，而該較高或較低之壁a、1 3 b係W接於負荷件3 之外側壁1 1 b。 、、、__..._ 且下列各項特別〇]致使板條5 a ' 5 b正確地定位： (i)階梯部21之肩部29接觸於帟壁部分27之邊緣 28，以及/或： (i i )舌狀部2 3之端部4 9係接觸於外側壁1 1 b之內表 面，以及/或； (i i i )舌狀部2 3之向外表面4 1 a係接觸於窄壁部分2 7 之內表面。 値得一提的是，本發明之肩部29之高度可決定板條 5a、5b之向外表面41至相當大之程度，即決定該向外表 面4 1係延伸於負荷件3之較高壁面1 3 a之上方或於較低壁 面1 3 b之下方。 而且參考圖式3與圖式4所示，板條5a、5b之每一端 部之向內表面43係含設一凹槽25，該凹槽係適合用於容 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標华（CNS ) Λ4規格（2丨ΟΧ2Θ7公潑） 83. 3. 10,000 II - . I - ! - ill -.!1 -r‘ ...... I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 \ 鐘濟部中央梯率局貝工消费合作社印簟 修正 : K尽 .-：i>H Ά.ι A7 — … - - <~~B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 置與開口 9a、9 b相鄴以及與隔開關口 9a、9 b之內側壁 11a之較高或較低端部51者。 本發明更値得一提係愼選板條5 a、5b以及負荷件3 之尺寸，則位於每一板條5a、5b端部之凹槽25與舌狀部 23/屑部29配合其對應之負荷件3，則無需使用釘子或其 他扣件即可使板條5a、5b與負荷件3穩固接合一起者。 介於每一板條5a、5b之凹槽25與屑部29間之距離 D1 (如圖3所示）係大於介於負荷件3之內側轚11 a之較高 或較低端部51與其窄壁部分27之邊緣28間之距離D2 · 此外，須將板條5a、5b«折，以使板條5a、5b與負荷 件3相互接合》而使板條5a、5b之端部«折之作用，將 使板條5a ' 5b很難與負荷件3分離· 5至圖8所示之棧板較佳實施例於許多方面，係類 似於圖1至圖4所示之實施例。而兩者實施例之主要差異 係於負荷件3之構造· ‘ 請參考圖式5至圓8所示，毎一ft荷件3係由一些各自 元件所組成，即先將該等元件藉緊配合或鉚釘頭棋接合而 成（或任何其他合適之方式，而非藉焊接、鉚接或傅統式 之扣件 >，然後將其經由熱浸式鍍鋅處理而獲致一堅固之 結構者。 進一步參考圈5與_6所示，本發明組件包含各別經 輥軋成型之內側壁11 a與外側壁11b，以及經衝壓成型之 較高與較低之壁面63。 本紙張尺度適用中國家梯準（CNS ) 乂4规糌（2丨0><2974?嫠> ———————C 装------？-----C (讀先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 309496 A7 B7 五、發明説明（β ) 而本發明組件亦包含覆蓋於負荷件3之iMS而經衝1^ ^ 成型之端壁嵌板 請參考圖7與圖8所示，側壁1 1 a、11 b係截止於向 外長形開口之凹槽67。而該凹槽67之內^面仏〶油：着商: 隔之鑽孔73。凹槽67與鑽孔73形成鉚釘頭模組立方式之a 一部分，俾使側壁11a、1 1 b與壁面部分¢3:摇#合 者。 ^ ;··· .:-¾ V；：# 本發明之外側壁1 1 b亦包括較高與滅低;t凸緣65， 1 ..... 該凸緣係以直角向內延伸至該外側壁1 1b之平面上》> .r< · - ： 1 本發明之較高與較低壁面部分63—般係呈長方形，「 冰 且其於另一端設有凸緣69 »而凸緣69設有突出部71，角 以與側壁1 1 a、1 1 b之凹槽67內之鑽孔7 3互相組配。是 以凸緣69與突出部71亦形成鉚釘頭模組立方式之一部 分，俾使側壁11a、11b與壁面部分63接合一起》 爲了組立成如圖5至圖8所示之負荷件3，將較高與較 低壁面部分63之凸緣69插設入側壁11a、11b之凹槽67 << —-- ---------- 內，以致於凸緣69上之突出部71得延伸且得爲凹槽67之 鑽孔73所容置。然後，端壁嵌板7 9則¥設於側壁1 1a、 經濟部中央標準局員.工消費合作社印製 (锖先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁> 1 1 b與較高及較低壁面部分63之組構之端部上。而最後 步驟係將已組配完妥之負荷件3做熱浸式鍍鉢處理。如前 面所述，本案申請人很驚訝地發現經處理形成之覆膜具有 足夠之接合強度，而無使用焊接' 鉚接或|口接物。 進一步參考本發明圖式5與圖式6，每一負荷件3更設 有一對切口 81，用以將棧板鎖入一棧板機:架系統上。 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS )八4規格（210X297公釐） 83.3.10,000 A7 —-^___--- 五、發明説明（9 ) 甚言之，本發明之每一負荷件3設有強化肋83，如圖 ,· * 1 5所示實施例中之內側壁1 1 a者，用以增加棧板之負荷能 力。當棧.板使用於機架系統場合時，此種能力產生之特點 特別地有用。 如前面所述本發明之棧板之較佳實施例，於不脫離本 發明之精神與範擱內皆可作許多變化》 舉例之，本發明較佳實施例包括由鋼材形成之負荷件 3與由木材製成之板條5a、5b，由此可明顯知悉本發明 不僅限於負荷件與板條係由任何合適之材料成型者。. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 1A 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 83. 3. 10,000309496 A7 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a pallet, in particular to a pallet, which was disclosed in the case of Australian Patent No. 642,474 of Bruce, Alexandria and McPhee (hereinafter referred to as McNeil pallet) It is composed of steel load parts and wooden boards or slats (hereinafter referred to as slats), but do not need to use nails or other traditional fasteners. The object of the present invention is to provide a pallet builder with improved McNeil pallets. A pallet structure provided according to the present invention includes a pair of long-shaped load members, and upper and lower plate members supported by the load members, and each load member is provided with a higher opening and a lower opening. In order to accommodate the ends of the upper and lower plates, and the outer side of each plate is spaced above and below the load element, so that when most pallets are stacked on top of another pallet, The outer side is connected to the adjacent pallet instead of the load element. Each load component in this case includes higher and lower walls and inner and outer sidewalls are better. "Printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs \» ψ ..... _ c. 装 — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) According to the pallet structure of the present invention, another aspect is to provide a pallet, which includes a pair of long-shaped load members, and an upper plate supported by the load members Parts and lower plate parts, and each load part has higher and lower wall surfaces and inner and outer side walls, and each load part is provided with higher and lower openings to accommodate the ends of the plate parts, And the higher and / or lower wall surface of each load member is pushed out from the outer side wall to the inner side wall. In the present invention, the internal angle α between the inner side wall and the push-up higher wall surface and / or the lower wall surface is preferably greater than 90 °. In the present invention, the internal angle α is particularly preferably greater than 95 °. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297mm) 83'3 '10,0CK) A7 _B7 _ printed by the Uncle Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (2) Another invention The cross section of each load element is trapezoidal, which is more special. According to the present invention, there is further provided a pallet 'including a pair of long-shaped load members, and a higher board member and a lower board member supported by the load member, and each load member has a higher and lower wall surface and an inner side wall It can be assembled with the outer side wall without using welding, riveting or fasteners, and then the walls are connected to each other through hot-dip galvanizing treatment, and each load part is provided with higher and lower openings , To accommodate the end of the panel. In the present invention, the higher wall surface and the lower wall surface and the inner side wall and the outer side wall are preferably tightly matched or assembled by rivet head die bonding. In addition, the higher and lower wall surfaces of the present invention include most of the pressed partition walls. In addition, the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the present invention are preferably formed by roll forming. The end of the board and the load of the present invention are shaped so that the board can be stabilized by the load, without the need to locate it with nails or other fasteners. The higher board and the lower board of the present invention When assembling, it is better to include most slats during assembly. According to the combination of the present invention, the slat can be stabilized by the load member, and it is better to join the end of the slat and the load member without nails or other fasteners. One of the preferred embodiments of the present invention refers more to the slats and the load member, and each end of each lath can be positioned and joined so that a reaction surface will act on the outer side of the load member accommodating the end The wall, and the paper size of each slat is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 0X297 public waste) 83. 3. 10,000% f ·. -------- C installed — (please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) 309496 A7 _B7_______ printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (3) The inner surface of each end is provided with a groove so as to be embedded in the end On the inner side wall of the load member. The present invention has a further set, in which the upper plate and the lower plate have to be formed from thin steel sheets that have been cut "and the load element of the invention is preferably formed from steel. Moreover, the lath of the present invention is preferably made of wood. With reference to the following drawings, the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed: FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a pallet with some slats removed according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1 The end view of the pallet; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the end of one of the higher slats shown in Figures 1 and 2; Figure 4 is the invention shown in Figure 1 with the lower row of slats removed to make the pallet clear The bottom and the perspective view of the slats in the upper row before the slats are inserted into the load member; FIG. 5 is a stack of another preferred embodiment of the present invention that differs from the structure of the load member shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the components of the pallet shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating the components of the load member of the pallet shown in Figs. 5 and β; and Fig. 8 is a view 5 to 7 is a perspective view of the higher wall surface of the load member of the pallet; the preferred embodiment of the pallet of the present invention as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 includes a pair of elongated steel loads that are spaced in parallel Piece 3 (The picture shows only a load -5 ... (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this education) h 装 ---, ιτI. This paper ruler Applicable to China National Standard China (€ 1Yang) * 4 specifications (2 丨 0 father 297 public miscellaneous) 83. 3. 10,000 Printed Α7 Β7 by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention Instructions (4)), 1 A row of higher wooden slats 5a, and a row of lower wooden slats 5b. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, each load member 3 includes a higher rectangular opening 9a and a lower rectangular opening 9b, and each slat 5a accommodated in the relevant opening 9a, 9b, The end of 5b. The structure of the slats 5a, 5b and the load element 3 means that the slats 5a, 5b are stabilized by the load element 3 without nails or other fasteners to position the slats 5a, 5b. Described below. As shown in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, each load member 3 is formed by folding a thin steel plate with a cutout portion, so that the load member 3 has openings 9 a, 9 b °. One of the characteristics of the present invention, Please refer to FIG. 2 in particular. Each load member 3 includes an inner side wall 1 1 a and an outer side wall 1 1 b, and a higher wall surface 1 3 a inclined from the outer side wall 1 1 b to the inner side wall 1 1 a. The low wall surface 1 3 b causes the cross section of the load member 3 to be generally trapezoidal. The upper wall surface 13a and the lower wall surface 13b in a push-out shape are provided with openings 9a and 9b. The push-out shape of the upper wall 13a and the lower wall 1 3 b refers to the internal angle α between the inner side wall 1 1 a and the upper and lower walls 1 3 a and 1 3 b (as shown in FIG. 2) It is greater than 90 °, and the angle of the conventional load member is 90 °. The applicant of this case has found that the sharp angle formed by the 90 ° angle of the conventional load member is easy to penetrate into the finger of people when people insert their fingers between adjacent slats to hold the load member and raise the conventional pallet Head of the meat department. Therefore, the applicant of this case conducted an investigation and found that the internal angle α formed by the push-out shape of the higher and lower wall surfaces 1 3 a and 1 3 b is designed to be greater than 9 0 -6 ~ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese country Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297mm) 83. 3. 10,000 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page),-'° 90849β α7 Β7 5. Invention description (5). , Will greatly reduce this problem. Moreover, this feature of the invention is particularly important for occupational safety and health. In addition, the applicant also found that the push-out shape of the higher and lower wall surfaces 13a, 13b can reduce the required material and weight of the load member 3. Moreover, the present invention also improves its rigidity by comparing the trapezoidal cross section of its load member 3 with the square cross section of a conventional load member. Regarding another feature of the present invention, after the steel sheet is folded to form the load member 3, the load member will be treated by hot dip galvanizing. The applicant was also surprised to find that the coating formed by the galvanizing process is sufficient to connect the load members 3 together, so that the present invention does not require the use of rivets, spot welding or other traditional methods of joining the rolled steel sheets. This feature is important for reducing manufacturing costs. Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. For another feature of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 3 in particular. It can be seen that each slat 5 a, 5 b is shaped so that the outer surface of the slat 5 a, 5 b 4 1 extends above or below the upper and lower wall surfaces 13a, 13b of the load member 3, and more details will be described below. This design has increased the frictional contact surface between the pallet of the present invention and the surface below it as compared with the contact surface of the McFar pallet. The increased contact surface area is very important for occupational safety and health considerations. According to another feature of the present invention, the tie bars 5a, 5b are stabilized by the load member 3 without the use of nails or other fasteners. This feature is obtained in the preferred embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 4 by forming the slats 5a, 5b and the load member 3 so as to be engaged with each other. And it should be noted that the advantages of the present invention can obviously reduce the manufacturing cost to provide a pallet, which does not require -7-83. 3. 10,000 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs! Printed in January by the Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Using nails or other fasteners, the slats can be combined with the load. In addition, a pallet such as the present invention can prevent damage to the product during transportation, and such damage is often caused by nails and other fasteners in conventional pallets. In the structure of the pallet of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, each end of the slats 5 a and 5 b includes a tongue 23. The tongue portion 23 is formed by the downward stepped portion 21 of the outer surface 41 of each end of the slats 5a, 5b, and the stepped portion 21 is provided with a standing shoulder portion 29. The combination of the above-mentioned structures of the present invention enables the tongue-shaped portion 23 to extend inwardly from the narrow wall portions ^^, 9 b of the higher wall surface 13 a or the lower wall surface 13 b, and the higher or lower walls a, 1 3 b W is connected to the outer side wall 11b of the load member 3. ,, __..._ and the following items are special 〇] causes the slats 5 a '5 b to be correctly positioned: (i) the shoulder 29 of the stepped portion 21 contacts the edge 28 of the wall portion 27, and / or : (Ii) The end 4 9 of the tongue 23 is in contact with the inner surface of the outer side wall 1 1 b, and / or; (iii) The outward surface 4 1 a of the tongue 2 3 is in contact with the narrow wall The inner surface of part 2 7. It is worth mentioning that the height of the shoulder 29 of the present invention can determine the outward surface 41 of the slats 5a, 5b to a considerable extent, that is, the outward surface 41 extends higher than the load member 3 Above the wall surface 13a or below the lower wall surface 13b. Moreover, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the inward surface 43 of each end of the slats 5a, 5b includes a groove 25, which is suitable for accommodating the size of the paper. (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 ΟΧ2Θ7 public splash) 83. 3. 10,000 II-. I-!-Ill-.! 1 -r '...... I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Order \ Zhongji Ministry of Central Escalation Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperative Imprint Correction: K .. :: i > H Ά.ι A7 —…--< ~~ B7 V. Invention description (7) Location and opening 9a, 9b and the upper or lower end 51 of the inner side wall 11a of the isolation openings 9a, 9b. The present invention further mentions that the dimensions of the slats 5a, 5b and the load member 3 are selected, then the groove 25 at the end of each slats 5a, 5b cooperates with the tongue 23 / chip 29 to correspond For the load member 3, the slats 5a, 5b and the load member 3 can be firmly joined together without using nails or other fasteners. The distance D1 (as shown in FIG. 3) between the groove 25 and the chip portion 29 between each slat 5a, 5b is greater than the higher or lower end portion 51 between the inner side 11a of the load member 3 and The distance D2 between the edges 28 of the narrow-walled portion 27. In addition, the slats 5a, 5b must be folded so that the slats 5a, 5b and the load-bearing member 3 are engaged with each other. The effect will make it difficult to separate the slats 5a '5b from the load member 3. The preferred embodiment of the pallet shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 is similar in many respects to the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 4. The main difference between the two embodiments is the structure of the load member 3. Please refer to Figure 5 to circle 8, each ft load member 3 is composed of some individual components, that is, first tighten these components Fitted or rivet-headed (or any other suitable method, rather than welding, riveting, or conventional fasteners), which are then hot dip galvanized to obtain a strong structure. Further referring to the circles 5 and _6, the assembly of the present invention includes an inner side wall 11 a and an outer side wall 11 b that have been formed by rolling, and a higher and lower wall 63 formed by stamping. Step Standard (CNS) 乂 4 規 峌 （2 丨 0 > < 2974? 嫠 > ——————— C 装 ———————————— (Read the note on the back first $ Item and then fill out this page) 309496 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (β) The component of the present invention also includes the iMS covered by the load member 3 and the punched 1 ^^ shaped end wall panel. Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8. As shown, the side walls 1 1 a, 11 b are terminated by a groove 67 that is elongated outwardly. The inner surface of the groove 67 is oiled: quotient: drilled hole 73. Groove 67 Form a part of the vertical mode of the rivet head module with the drilled hole 73, so that the side walls 11a, 1 1 b and the wall part ¢ 3: shake # combined. ^; ···.:-¾ V;: # The invention The outer side wall 1 1 b also includes high and low; t flanges 65, 1.... The flange extends at a right angle inward onto the plane of the outer side wall 1 1b》 > .r < ·- : 1 The upper and lower wall parts 63 of the present invention are generally rectangular, "Ice and it is provided with a flange 69 at the other end» and the flange 69 is provided with a protrusion 71, the angle of which corresponds to the side wall 1 1 a, The drill holes 7 3 in the grooves 1 1 b and 7 3 are matched with each other. The flange 69 and the protrusion 71 also form part of the rivet head module standing mode, so that the side walls 11 a, 11 b and the wall surface part 63 are joined together. In order to assemble the load member 3 as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the flange 69 of the higher and lower wall portions 63 is inserted into the groove 67 of the side walls 11a, 11b < < ------ ------- so that the protrusion 71 on the flange 69 can extend and be accommodated by the bore 73 of the groove 67. Then, the end wall panel 79 is set on the side wall 1 1a , Member of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperative (Yong Xian Read the note $ item on the back and fill in this page> 1 1 b on the end of the structure with the upper and lower wall parts 63. And the final step is to make the assembled load piece 3 hot-dip Plating treatment. As mentioned above, the applicant of the present application was surprised to find that the coating formed by the treatment has sufficient joint strength without the use of welding 'riveting or | mouth joint. Further reference to the present invention Figure 5 and Figure 6. Each load member 3 is further provided with a pair of notches 81 for locking the pallet into a palletizer: rack system. -10- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 84 specifications (210X297mm) 83.3.10,000 A7 —- ^ ___--- V. Description of the invention (9) In other words, each load element of the invention 3 is provided with reinforcing ribs 83, as shown in the figure, * * 15 shown in the embodiment of the inner side wall 1 1 a, to increase the load capacity of the pallet. The features produced by this capability are particularly useful when stacking boards are used in rack systems. As described above, the preferred embodiment of the pallet of the present invention can be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a load member 3 formed of steel and The slats 5a, 5b made of wood, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to those where the load-bearing member and the slats are formed from any suitable material. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Central Consumers ’Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative 1A 11 This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm)