TW307061B - Small power driving motor for divided polarity - Google Patents

Small power driving motor for divided polarity Download PDF

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Publication number
TW307061B
TW307061B TW85102659A TW85102659A TW307061B TW 307061 B TW307061 B TW 307061B TW 85102659 A TW85102659 A TW 85102659A TW 85102659 A TW85102659 A TW 85102659A TW 307061 B TW307061 B TW 307061B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
power
low
crystal
pole
motor
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TW85102659A
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Chinese (zh)
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I-Pyng Luh
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I-Pyng Luh
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Publication of TW307061B publication Critical patent/TW307061B/en

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  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Abstract

A driving motor with structure of distributing power to each independent small power transistor. It features that motor stator and rotator are multi-polarity structure, and each polarity is driven by small power transistor with low cost separately.

Description

Λ7 3GTG61 五、發明説明(/ ) 本發明為一種馬達,其轉子與定子為多磁極之構造’且每一 極均分別以小功率晶體分別-動。大幅改良以往使用髙單價之大 功率晶體;或避免並聯小功率晶體成大功率以驅動馬達的複雜技 術以及額外的外部保護迴路,可以降低驅動成本,提高可靠度。 傳統的極驅動馬達必須並聯小功率晶體成大功率以驅動馬達 /或使用髙單價之大功率晶體,才能驅動馬達。但傅統的並聯驅 ‘動必須要有外部保護迴路,U避免任一功率晶體損壞時,因其他 功率晶體電流變大而異常溫昇,以及因此而引起的熱平衡問題, ..所以有成本髙、可靠摩低等韩的缺點。而另一方面,若不採用並 聯小功率晶體,而使用大功率晶體,則不但功率晶體的單價髙, 驅動控制迴路複雜,又必需耍有外部保護迴路;所以也有上述的 缺點。 故綜前所述可知,使用功率晶體以驅動極驅動馬達時,如欲 降低成本而提高可靠度,至少應具備(1)低成本迴路,:不需額外的 外部保護迴路、不用單價高的大功率晶體以及複雜的驅動控制迴 路,而將功率分散至各獨立之單價低的小功率晶體。(2)以容錯 (FauU-Tmlance)方式供Μ功率:不用大功率晶體,而將所需功率分 .散^各獨立之小功率晶體,一個小功率晶體的損壞不至造成整個 .供讀迴路的過熱及損壞,而仍可保持馬達的運轉,大幅提高其可 靠度。相較於上述兩種傅統驅動馬達,其成本之降低與可靠度提 昇之功效十分明顯。 爰是,本項發明之目的即在於提供一種低成本而高可靠度之 馬達,使各個磁極之驅動由獨立的低單價小功率晶體來提供其所 需的電能,而不用單價高的大功率晶體。簡化驅動控制迴路及省 卻外部保護迴路,大幅提高其可靠度以及降低成本。Λ7 3GTG61 V. Description of the invention (/) The present invention is a motor whose rotor and stator are of multi-pole structure 'and each pole is separately moved with a small power crystal. Significantly improve the use of high-power crystals with high unit prices in the past; or avoid the complicated technology of paralleling small power crystals into high-power to drive motors and additional external protection circuits, which can reduce driving costs and increase reliability. Traditional pole drive motors must be paralleled with small power crystals to form high powers to drive the motors / or use high-power crystals with high unit prices to drive the motors. But Fu Tong ’s parallel drive must have an external protection circuit. When U is damaged by any power crystal, the abnormal temperature rise due to the increase in current of other power crystals and the thermal balance problem caused by it .. So there is a cost. The shortcomings of reliable, low friction, etc. Han. On the other hand, if you do not use parallel low-power crystals and use high-power crystals, not only the unit price of power crystals, the drive control circuit is complicated, but also an external protection circuit is required; therefore, it also has the above-mentioned disadvantages. Therefore, it can be seen from the foregoing that when using a power crystal to drive a pole drive motor, if you want to reduce costs and improve reliability, you should at least have (1) low-cost circuits: no additional external protection circuits are required, and no large unit price is required. Power crystal and complex drive control loop, and disperse the power to each independent low-power crystal with low unit price. (2) Supply power in a fault-tolerant (FauU-Tmlance) manner: Instead of using high-power crystals, the required power is divided. Separate small independent power crystals, the damage of a small power crystal will not cause the entire. Reading circuit Overheating and damage, while still keeping the motor running, greatly improving its reliability. Compared with the above two types of Futong drive motors, the effect of cost reduction and reliability improvement is very obvious. Secondly, the purpose of this invention is to provide a low-cost and highly reliable motor, so that each magnetic pole is driven by an independent low-unit price low-power crystal to provide its required electrical energy, without using a high-unit price high-power crystal . Simplify the drive control circuit and eliminate the external protection circuit, greatly improve its reliability and reduce costs.

I 本項發明為一種驅動功率分散至各獨立的小功傘晶體之構造 的極驅動馬達。其特點在於,馬達轉子與定子為多虛極之構造, 本紙悵尺度適用中闽阀家榡华-(CNS ) Λ4規林(210 X 297公雜) 1._. |_Γ — ^---{------IT------气丨 (靖先閱靖背而之注意事項孙填对本頁) 經濟部中央橾率扃負工消费合作社印11 經濟部中央楳華扃負工消费合作社印策 δαταβι λτ _ .____Β7_______ 五I、發明説明(之) !I This invention is a pole drive motor in which the driving power is distributed to each independent small power umbrella crystal. Its characteristic is that the rotor and stator of the motor are multi-virtual pole structures, and the scale of this paper is suitable for Zhongmin valve house Hua (CNS) Λ4 gauge forest (210 X 297 public miscellaneous) 1._. | _Γ — ^ --- {------ IT ------ Air Shu (Jing Xian first read Jing Jing's notes and notes on Sun's page on this page). Printed by the negative work consumer cooperative δαταβι λτ _ .____ Β7 _______ V. I. Description of the invention (Part 1)!

I * · · · 且每一極均分別以低單價的小功率晶體分別驅動,而不用單價高 的大功率晶體,或並聯小功率晶體成大功率以驅動馬達。'因此不 -需要複雜的驅動控制迴路,以及外部保護迴路。此外,也容易散 埶。 :本發明得藉下列圖示及説明,得一較能理解; 第一圖為傳統極驅動馬達之兩稲電力供給系統原理示意圖。 ‘ i I第二圖為小功率分磁驅_馬達原理示意圖。' I ' ' :如<第一圖>,傳統極驅動馬達之電力供給系統有兩種方式 。萁一為使用高單價之大功率晶體,即如(a )'所示。設若馬達 (1)為1.5kW,則功率晶體⑵亦為HW,如此方足以驅動馬達。這 時,1.5kW的功率必需平均分配於所有的磁極,因此不但功率晶體 的單價高,還必須有複雜的驅動控制迴路,又必需荽有外部保護 迴路,所以成本高、可靠度低。 另一種方式為並聯小功f晶體(2)之電力使成大功率以供給馬 達(1)之所需。如(b)所示設若馬達(1)為1.5kW,則並聯數個小 功率晶體(2)使功率達到l.5kW。這時,UkW的功率也必舉平均分 配於所有的磁極。為避免任一功率晶體損壞時,因其他功率晶體 電流變大而異常溫昇,以及因此而引起的熱平衡問題,也必須要 有外部保護迴路,所以也有成本高、可靠度低等等的缺點。 如<第二圖>,本發明將所需功率分散至各獨立之小功率晶 體(2),馬達(1)的每一磁極(Π)均分別以低單價的小功率晶體(2)分 別驅動,而不用單價高的大势率晶體,或並聯小功率晶體成大功 率來驅動馬達。當功率晶體有損壞時,並不會造成整個電力供給 系統的功能失效,至多只會冇運轉不順的情形而已,而仍可保持 馬摩的運轉。此外,也容易散熱。因此不需要外部保護迴路,大 本紙恨尺度適/Π中罔闽家榡爭(CNS ) Λ4坭樁(2丨〇乂 297公处) .(請先閲讀背面之注^'項再填寫本頁)I * · · · Each pole is driven by a low-power low-power crystal separately, instead of using a high-power crystal with a high unit price, or paralleling a small-power crystal into a high-power to drive the motor. 'So no-complex drive control loops and external protection loops are required. In addition, it is also easy to disperse. : The present invention can be understood by the following diagrams and descriptions. The first figure is a schematic diagram of the principle of the two-bar power supply system of a traditional pole drive motor. The second picture of ‘i I is a schematic diagram of the principle of a low-power sub-magnetic drive_motor. 'I' ': As shown in < First Picture >, there are two ways to supply power to a conventional pole drive motor. Gan Yi is a high-power crystal with high unit price, as shown in (a) '. If the motor (1) is 1.5kW, the power crystal ⑵ is also HW, which is enough to drive the motor. At this time, the power of 1.5kW must be evenly distributed to all magnetic poles. Therefore, not only the unit price of the power crystal is high, but also a complex drive control circuit and an external protection circuit are required, so the cost is high and the reliability is low. Another way is to connect the power of the small work f crystal (2) in parallel to a large power to supply the motor (1). As shown in (b), if the motor (1) is 1.5kW, several small power crystals (2) are connected in parallel so that the power reaches 1.5kW. At this time, the power of UkW must be equally distributed to all magnetic poles. In order to avoid the damage of any power crystal, the abnormal temperature rise due to the increase of the current of other power crystals, and the thermal balance problems caused by it, there must also be an external protection circuit, so it also has the disadvantages of high cost and low reliability. As shown in < Second Picture >, the present invention distributes the required power to each independent low-power crystal (2), and each magnetic pole (Π) of the motor (1) uses a low-power low-power crystal (2) Drive separately, without using large-rate crystals with high unit price, or paralleling small-power crystals into high-power to drive the motor. When the power crystal is damaged, it will not cause the failure of the function of the entire power supply system. At most, it will only be able to run smoothly, and it can still maintain the operation of Ma Mo. In addition, it is easy to dissipate heat. Therefore, there is no need for an external protection circuit, and the large-scale paper hate the standard / Π 中 罔 Minjia family dispute (CNS) Λ4 ni pile (2 丨 〇297 297). (Please read the note ^ 'on the back before filling this page )

Λ 3〇7〇«_ . Ab77 五、發明説明(彡) 幅提高其可靠度,並降低成本。 本發明將馬達的驅励功率分散至各獨立的小功率晶體,每一 極均分別以小功率晶體分別驅励..。大幅改良以往使用髙單價之大 功率晶體,或避免,並聯小功率晶體成大功率以驅動馬達的複雜技 術以及額外的外部1保護迴路,可以降低驅動成本,大幅提高可靠 度,極具進步性及實用性,更為獨創之發明。.Λ 3〇7〇 «_. Ab77 V. Description of invention (彡) Improve its reliability and reduce costs. The invention distributes the driving power of the motor to each independent low-power crystal, and each pole is separately driven by the low-power crystal. Significantly improve the use of high-power crystals with high unit prices in the past, or avoid the complicated technology of paralleling low-power crystals into high-power to drive motors and additional external 1 protection circuits, which can reduce driving costs, greatly improve reliability, and make great progress. Practicality, a more original invention. .

1 I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丁 鯉濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 I適 尺 一張 一紙 ί本1 I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Ding Printed by an employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Preservation of the Ministry of Economy, Economy and Economy, a suitable size, one piece, one paper, ί

II

Claims (1)

307061 六、申請專利範圍1. 一種驅動功率分散至各獨立的小功率晶體之構造的極驅動馬達。 其特點在於,馬達轉子與定子為多磁極之構造’且每一極均分別 以低單價的小功率晶體分別驅励° (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -t 為 經濟部中央標準局员工消贽合作社印製 木紙張尺度適用屮罔阈家標卒(CNS)A4规格(210X297公釐)307061 VI. Patent application 1. A pole drive motor in which the driving power is distributed to each independent low-power crystal. Its characteristic is that the motor rotor and stator are multi-pole structures', and each pole is driven separately by a low-power low-power crystal ° (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -t is the Ministry of Economic Affairs The standard of the Bureau of Standards, Staff and Consumers Cooperatives printed wood paper is applicable to the A4 specification (210X297mm)
TW85102659A 1996-03-05 1996-03-05 Small power driving motor for divided polarity TW307061B (en)

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