TW306118B - Symmetrical drive integrated speaker - Google Patents

Symmetrical drive integrated speaker Download PDF

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Publication number
TW306118B
TW306118B TW85104609A TW85104609A TW306118B TW 306118 B TW306118 B TW 306118B TW 85104609 A TW85104609 A TW 85104609A TW 85104609 A TW85104609 A TW 85104609A TW 306118 B TW306118 B TW 306118B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
item
symmetrical drive
drive integrated
integrated
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TW85104609A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Day-Tarng Lii
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Acmewise Entpr Co Ltd
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Publication of TW306118B publication Critical patent/TW306118B/en

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Abstract

A symmetrical drive integrated speaker includes: a permanent magnet for providing the enough magnetic field; a front and a rear frames located on the two poles of the permanent magnet have plural paling holes for sound passing and plural raised plates between paling holes for producing uniformly distributed magnetic flux; vibrating membranes hung between the above two frames whose surfaces are folded with M and W shapes and are coated with voice coils; The vibrating membranes are able to symmetrically move in the transverse direction to push the air.

Description

經濟部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印裝 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(p 本發明係為一種對稱騙動集成揚聲器·專指一種以特 殊型式之揚聲器構造,亦即為構成一種磁場中形成振膜之 揚聲器*獲致寬頻率響應/低失真之優點者 Ο 按現今揚轚器之構造上,即由於『動圈式揚轚器』有 著結機簡單、易於製造、價格低廉及音響表現不錯等優點 ,即為現今最為普遍採用之揚轚器•惟此等動圈式揚聲器 即由於其結構設計之限制下•即衍生若干的缺點•以下即 逐次說明之: ⑴失真問題:由於此揚聲器之振膜(音盆或紙盆)為間接方 式連接至位在永久磁場磁路之音圈上•亦即該振膜並非位 在永久磁鐵磁場發生之位置上,如此*透過音圈再間接地 驅動振膜進行往復運動時,即衍生多種失真的問題,惟此 等失真問題*雖可透過適當調整振膜本身之材料、共振係 數方面予以改善,惟僅颺治標的作法•且失真程度之改善 效果亦相當有限,唯有根本改變揚磬器之基本構造始能達 成。 ⑵頻霓較窄:此等動圈式揚轚器欲達到高頻響應時,必須使 用輕薄短小的振膜,始能提供高頻率振動之效果•反之| 欲達到低頻響應時•則必須採用大尺寸之振膜始能產生足 夠的音壓及再生低沈之音質,因此•欲達到全音域之聲音 重現效果•需使用一個以上的揚聲器分別做為低音、中音 或高音之再生,即為所謂的多音路(兩音路、三音路或更 -3- 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) --------------- ^------tT • (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(v) 多)之揚聲器·然為使各個音域均能達到均勻的頻率響應 之下,更需加入以霉阻/電容/霉感等被動元件組成之分 音器,以使各個音域區分開•此舉|不但使得失真更加嚴 重|且各揚轚器之間亦有相互干擾與相位失真之問題*且 整個系統的成本、複雜度亦相形增加•誠非颺最佳的設計 〇 故基於前述簿統單體型式之揚聲器無法符合寬音域頻 率響轚效果及低失真之要求下•本發明人即思及欲提供一 種可解決上述問題之新式揚轚器。 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種對稱驅動集成揚轚器 ,主要透過永久磁鐵之兩磁極磁場傳導至揚轚器之前/後 鐵框上,而分別形成N、S磁極*而前/後鐵框之間則以 懸吊方式配置有表面塗佈有薄層銅箔或鋁箔之振膜,此振 膜之截面為摺璺成連纘之Μ及W相互衍接之形狀,而藉各 皴褶之銅箔或鋁箔迴路流向之特殊設計,令整個振膜區分 為多數正、反流向交錯之設計•故而可在訊號流通其間及 受到前、後鐵框之磁力線之作用下,使振膜呈現橫向對稱 運動,藉各皺褶之擠壓或擴張而達到推擠空氣而產生音壓 者。 而以上述結構設計下,由於振膜為在磁場中運動,可 達到直接騸動之效果外,且其運動方式更僅為對稱式地改 變各皺褶之角度•而非變形之方式·可達到寬音域及低失 真之頻率響應,此外•振膜之各個區段實際即為個別獨立 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) , ^ 訂" (請先闖讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 3061^ § a? _ B7五、發明説明(》) 之微揚聲器•亦即整個振膜上E置數十個至數百個皺褶之 情況下,可形成定霣的空氣擠壓置•亦符合高音壓之要求 •據以形成一種寬音域、低失真之揚聲器者。 本發明之次一@的在於提供一種對稱驅動集成揚聲器 ,該等構造可視霈要設計成團錐型、圓筒型、平板型、超 薄型或其他形式與形成不同的大小尺寸 > 均可達到相同之 功效,使其寅施上更具彈性及變化性之優異特性。 本發明之又一目的在於提供一種對稱騙動集成揚轚器 ,附著在振膜上之薄層銅箔或鋁箔之線路,雖為音圈之作 用•然寅際上,本發明之音圈為分別形成在波浪型之各皺 褶邊上•而非颶傳統線圈之型態•故而在整個頻寬範園下 ,阻抗約呈一均勻電阻性,因此•並無線圈在高頻及低頻 呈現之阻抗不一與在低頻產生諧振以致造成峰値阻抗之不 良現象,是以*本發明當可提高功率擴大器之穩定度及免 除擴大器過載之問題外•若在霈進行分音之場合時•更可 使得分音器之設計上尤為簡單與簡便者。 本發明之另一@的在於提供一種對稱騸動集成揚聲器 ,本發明之音圈為分佈在寬大的振膜上,提供良好散熱之 效果•無簿統線圈型音圈熱量累稹與易損壊之問題•故本 發明之揚轚器可在大電流流動或瞬間大電流之情況下•均 不致燒毀,而其寬音域頻率響應之特色,更可一併解決習 知多音路揚螢系統之各頻率間相互干擾與相位失真之問題 Ο -5- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 」 袈· 訂 4· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4说格(210X 297公釐) 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4) 為使責審査委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構•特徵 及其他目的,玆附以圓式詳細說明如后: (一)·圖式部份: 第一、二圖:係本發明之平面揚轚器之構造及剖面示意圖 0 第三、四圖:係本發明之半圓錐揚聲器之構造及剖面示意 _。 第五圔:係本發明之鐵框與振膜之局部立體示恿圈。 第六圔:係本發明之振膜平面展開圓。 第七之一至第七之三圜:係本發明之振膜之動作示意·。 (二’)· _號部份: (10)永久磁鐵 (20) (30)鐵框 (21) (31)柵孔 (22) (32)内突塊 (50) (60)懸掛邊縁 (70)支撐體 本發明之揚轚器實際上可製出各式不同尺寸及製成不 同型式*以下即以平面型及半圈錐型舉例說明之·如第一 、二圔所示之平面揚轚器單體之平面構造示意圃及橫剖面 所示*為在單艚的四邊分別配置有塊狀之永久磁鐵(1 〇) *而各永久磁鐵(1〇)之N、S磁極為朝前、後方 向,並在同方向呈同極性者,而配合如第二圔所示•於各 永久磁鐵(1 0)之正、背面位置則對應結合有前鐵框( 20)及後鐵框(30) •各鐵框( 2 0) ( 3 0 )之外 表面為形成如第一右半部份所示·形成有多數間隔排列 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公嫠) ^I 訂I I (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟都中央梂準局負工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 五'發明説明(夕) 之橫向透轚柵孔(2 1 )而在各相鄰透轚栅孔(2 1 )間 則形成有朝内側延伸之内突塊(2 2 ) (2 3)(如第五 圈所示),如前述,該前、後鐵框(20) (30)經與 位在四過之永久磁鐵(1 〇)相互靠接結合後•可令永久 磁鐵(1 〇)之兩磁極傳導至前、後鐵框(20)位置上 ,而使得第五該前、後鐵框(20) (30)之各組内 面延伸之各突塊(22) (32)均形成為N及S磁極· 前述配置四組永久磁鐵(1 〇)主要為提供前、後鐵框( 20) (30)較強的磁力及在兩鐵框之各内突塊(22 )(3 2)之間形成較佳高磁通密度•以供應揚轚器所需 之磁'場作用力。 而位在該前、後鐵框(20) (30)與四組永久磁 鐵(10)之間的區域|為以布、紙或其他適當之輕質材 料之平面型的振動薄膜(4 0) ·經連纘摺叠成如第二圓 所示之多數W形及多數Μ形交錯構成之剖面型式,而整個 振膜(4 0)的近上、下端縁處為經以橡膠或其他柔軟材 料製成懸掛邊緣(50) (60)使之呈懸掛狀態•振膜 (40)兩側及頂、底端則以塑膠或其他非磁化材料製成 之支撐髏(7 0)予以固定,並防止振膜運動時發生漏氣 現象•另前述振膜(4 0 )各相鄰摺線之間距一般設定在 1 · 5公分以内(不超過20ΚΗζ頻率之波長),以避 免高頻失真問題•而該摺疊之皺褶數置上可依照揚聲器之 尺寸大小而由數十個延伸至數百個均可•而實際運用上較 -7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) ,於 訂 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作杜印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(;) 彈性地延伸•而無不當的限制。 而該振膜(4 0〉表面可透過印刷或黏著方式形成薄 銅箔或鋁箔·以形成所謂的"音圈"•該音圈之型式上· 可配合參看第六圓之振膜(4 0)局部展開所示•圃面 中深色部位為表示銅箔或鋁箔之區域及迴路,而以每三個 (亦可視需要為每五個)皺褶區域形成一振膜陣列(AR RAY) |而每個振膜陣列之中間位置之較大寬度之主皺 褶為摺疊成剖面鼸所示之垂直狀,而兩側為較小寬度之輔 助皺褶•且每個振膜陣列之各組皺褶之薄銅箔或鋁箔經迴 路設計方式設為相同電流方向•而與相鄰振膜陣列為相反 電流方向之配匾關係•而第六圔所形成之三條流路可在前 端連接而以同一訊號源騸動。 經以第六·沿著各摺線位霤摺黌形成如第七之__所 示之方式後,前述各個振膜陣列(ARRAY)為界定在 "及"W#之中央位匾,而各振膜陣列之垂直部位為 前述之主鈹褶之情況下·當振膜(4 0)上加入有如第七 之二圔右側所示之正向正弦波時,即令對應於~ 形區 域之兩相鄰振膜陣列之垂直部位流通鼋流相反•且受到如 第五_之兩鐵框(20) (30)磁場作用下•而呈現相 互接近之效果•如此,即可對空氣產生朝上擠壓之效果* 而第七之二圔所示•於送入負向正弦波時,相反地•令對 應於"W"之兩垂直部位為呈相互拉開,而形成朝下吸入 空氣之效果•如此•即透過振膜(40)各"W〃形區域 -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Customs and Industry Beigong Consumer Cooperative Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (p The present invention is a symmetrically deceived integrated speaker. It refers to a special type of speaker structure, that is, to form a magnetic field to form a vibration Membrane speakers * get the advantages of wide frequency response / low distortion Ο According to the structure of today ’s speakers, the “moving coil speakers” have the advantages of simple knotting, easy manufacturing, low price and good sound performance. , Which is the most commonly used speaker today. But these dynamic coil speakers are due to the limitations of their structural design. That is, they have several disadvantages. The following is explained one by one: ⑴ Distortion problem: due to the diaphragm of this speaker (Sound cone or paper cone) is indirectly connected to the voice coil located on the magnetic field of the permanent magnetic field. That is, the diaphragm is not located at the position where the magnetic field of the permanent magnet occurs, so * indirectly drives the diaphragm through the voice coil When performing reciprocating motion, a variety of distortion problems arise, but these distortion problems * can be changed by appropriately adjusting the material and resonance coefficient of the diaphragm itself , But only the method of treating the symptoms • and the effect of improving the degree of distortion is also very limited, only by fundamentally changing the basic structure of the Yang Qi can only be achieved. ⑵ the frequency is narrower: these moving coil type Yang He want to achieve high frequency When responding, you must use a thin, thin, and short diaphragm to provide the effect of high-frequency vibration. On the contrary, when you want to achieve low-frequency response, you must use a large-sized diaphragm to generate sufficient sound pressure and reproduce low sound quality. Therefore, • To achieve the sound reproduction effect of the full range • More than one speaker is required for the reproduction of bass, midrange or treble, which is the so-called multi-channel (two-channel, three-channel or more -3- paper) The scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) --------------- ^ ------ tT • (Please read the notes on the back before filling in This page) The A7 B7 is printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (v) and more). However, in order to achieve a uniform frequency response in each sound range, it is necessary to add mold resistance / Capacitor / mildew and other passive components composed of Distinguish the various sound ranges • This move | not only makes the distortion more serious | and there is also the problem of mutual interference and phase distortion between the speakers * and the cost and complexity of the entire system also increase in phase • The best design is not the best 〇 Therefore, the speaker based on the aforementioned monolithic type cannot meet the requirements of the wide-range frequency loudspeaker effect and low distortion. The inventor thought to provide a new type of loudspeaker that can solve the above problems. The main purpose of the present invention It is to provide a symmetrical drive integrated hoist, which is mainly transmitted to the front / rear iron frame of the hoist through the magnetic field of the two poles of the permanent magnet, and forms N and S magnetic poles * respectively, and the front / rear iron frame is suspended between The diaphragm is coated with a thin layer of copper foil or aluminum foil on the surface. The cross-section of the diaphragm is folded into a shape where M and W are mutually derived, and the copper foil or aluminum foil loops of each fold The special design makes the whole diaphragm divided into a majority of positive and reverse flow directions. Therefore, it can make the diaphragm show symmetrical movement under the action of the signal circulation and the magnetic force lines of the front and rear iron frames. , By squeezing or expanding the folds to push the air to produce sound pressure. Under the above structure design, because the diaphragm is moved in a magnetic field, it can achieve the effect of direct movement, and its movement method is only to change the angle of each wrinkle symmetrically • instead of deformation. Wide frequency range and low distortion frequency response. In addition, each section of the diaphragm is actually independent-4-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 mm), ^ Order " ( Please read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) 3061 ^ § a? _ B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Micro-speaker of the invention description (》) • That is, the entire diaphragm E In the case of dozens to hundreds of folds, it can form a fixed air extruder. It also meets the requirements of high sound pressure. According to it, a speaker with a wide sound range and low distortion is formed. The second aspect of the present invention is to provide a symmetrically driven integrated speaker. These structures can be designed into a conical shape, a cylindrical shape, a flat plate shape, an ultra-thin shape or other forms, and can be formed in different sizes and sizes. Achieve the same effect, making it more flexible and versatile. Another object of the present invention is to provide a symmetrically deceived integrated hoist, a thin layer of copper foil or aluminum foil attached to the diaphragm. Although it functions as a voice coil, the voice coil of the present invention is They are formed on the corrugated edges of the wave type instead of the traditional coil shape. Therefore, the impedance is about a uniform resistance across the entire bandwidth range, so there is no coil at high frequency and low frequency. The impedance is different from the resonance phenomenon that generates resonance at low frequency and causes peak-to-peak impedance. Therefore, the present invention can improve the stability of the power amplifier and avoid the problem of overload of the amplifier. It also makes the design of the scorer particularly simple and convenient. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a symmetrical dynamic integrated speaker. The voice coil of the present invention is distributed on a wide diaphragm to provide a good heat dissipation effect. • There is no heat accumulation and vulnerability of the coil coil type voice coil. Problem • Therefore, the speaker of the present invention can not be burned under the condition of large current flowing or instantaneous large current, and its wide-range frequency response feature can also solve each frequency of the conventional multi-channel loudspeaker system. The problem of mutual interference and phase distortion Ο -5- (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) ”袈 · Order 4 · This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) Printed A7 B7 by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (4) In order to enable the reviewing committee members to further understand the structure, characteristics and other purposes of the present invention, a detailed circular description is attached as follows: ( 1) · Schematic part: The first and second pictures: the structure and cross-sectional schematic diagram of the planar hoist of the present invention. 0 The third and fourth pictures: the structure and cross-sectional schematic diagram of the semi-conical speaker of the present invention. Fifth 圔: It is a partial three-dimensional display ring of the iron frame and the diaphragm of the present invention. Sixth circle: This is the plane unfolding circle of the diaphragm of the present invention. The seventh one to the seventh third: the action of the diaphragm of the present invention. (2 ') · _No. Part: (10) Permanent magnet (20) (30) Iron frame (21) (31) Grid hole (22) (32) Inner bump (50) (60) Hanging bead (70 ) Supporting body The lifting device of the present invention can actually produce various types of different sizes and different types. The following is an example of a flat type and a half-circular cone type. The flat lifting device as shown in the first and second The plane structure of the single unit is shown in the schematic garden and the cross section is shown as follows: block permanent magnets (1 〇) are arranged on the four sides of the single stern * and the N and S magnetic poles of each permanent magnet (10) are facing forward, The back direction, and the same polarity in the same direction, and the coordination is as shown in the second picture. The front iron frame (20) and the rear iron frame (30) are correspondingly combined at the front and back positions of each permanent magnet (10) ) • The outer surface of each iron frame (2 0) (3 0) is formed as shown in the first right half. It is formed with a large number of intervals -6-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 Public sister) ^ I Order II (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) The Economic Center, Central Bureau of Economics and Management, Consumer Cooperative Du Printed A7 B7 Five 'Invention Description (Xi) Through holes (2 1) and between each adjacent through holes (2 1), inner protrusions (2 2) (2 3) (as shown in the fifth circle) extending inward are formed, as As mentioned above, after the front and rear iron frames (20) (30) are connected to each other with the permanent magnets (1 〇) located in the past, the two magnetic poles of the permanent magnet (1 〇) can be conducted to the front and rear irons The frame (20) is located so that the protrusions (22) (32) extending from the inner surface of each group of the fifth front and rear iron frames (20) (30) are formed into N and S magnetic poles. The permanent magnet (10) is mainly used to provide strong magnetic force of the front and rear iron frames (20) (30) and to form a better high magnetic flux density between the inner protrusions (22) (32) of the two iron frames • To supply the magnetic field force required by the hoist. The area between the front and rear iron frames (20) (30) and the four sets of permanent magnets (10) | is a planar vibrating film (4 0) made of cloth, paper or other suitable lightweight materials · Folded into a cross section consisting of a majority W shape and a majority M shape as shown in the second circle, and the upper and lower ends of the entire diaphragm (40) are made of rubber or other soft materials The suspension edge (50) (60) is made to be in a suspended state. • Both sides and the top and bottom ends of the diaphragm (40) are fixed by a supporting skeleton (70) made of plastic or other non-magnetic materials to prevent Air leakage occurs when the diaphragm moves. In addition, the distance between the adjacent fold lines of the aforementioned diaphragm (40) is generally set within 1.5 cm (wavelength of not more than 20KHζ frequency) to avoid high-frequency distortion problems. The number of wrinkles can be extended from tens to hundreds according to the size of the speaker. The actual application is more than -7- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 )), In order (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Workers consumer cooperatives printed Α7 Β7 V. invention will be described (;) extending elastic • without undue restrictions. On the surface of the diaphragm (40), thin copper foil or aluminum foil can be formed by printing or adhesion. In order to form the so-called " voice coil ", the type of the voice coil can be matched with the diaphragm of the sixth circle ( 4 0) Partially unfolded shows • The dark parts in the garden surface represent the areas and circuits of copper foil or aluminum foil, and every three (or every five if necessary) wrinkle areas form an AR RAY (AR RAY ) | The main fold of the larger width in the middle of each diaphragm array is folded into a vertical shape as shown in the cross section, while the auxiliary folds of smaller width are on both sides. The thin copper foil or aluminum foil of the group of folds is set to the same current direction by the loop design method; and the plaque relationship of the opposite current direction with the adjacent diaphragm array. The three flow paths formed by the sixth circle can be connected at the front end. Use the same signal source to move. After the sixth and the fold lines along each fold line are formed as shown in the seventh __, the above-mentioned each diaphragm array (ARRAY) is defined in " and " W # 的 centerplaque, and the vertical part of each diaphragm array is the aforementioned main beryllium fold Next, when a positive sine wave as shown on the right side of the seventh bisector is added to the diaphragm (40), the vertical flow of the two adjacent diaphragm arrays corresponding to the ~ -shaped area is reversed. Such as the fifth iron frame (20) (30) under the action of a magnetic field • showing the effect of being close to each other • In this way, it can produce an upward squeezing effect on the air * as shown in the seventh bisque. When a negative sine wave is input, on the contrary, the two vertical parts corresponding to " W " are pulled apart from each other to form the effect of sucking air downwards. Thus, that is, through the diaphragm (40) each " W〃 Shaped area-8- This paper scale is applicable to China ’s national standard falcon (CNS> A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(y) 縮放之橫向對稱位移,達到轉換霉波為轚波之換能效果。 如前述說明可知·各組振膜陣列主要為運用其垂直段 之主皺褶部位之線圈產生位移效果,而位在該垂直段兩側 僅酾輔助用途|而賁際運用上,亦可將兩側之輔助皺褶之 迴路去除,亦可達到横向位移之作用*而該輔助鈹褶上之 迴路加入後•具有提高轉換效率及提高動態驅動力之效果 存在,特予陳明。 對於製成半圓錐型式之揚轚器時,為如第三、四圃所 示,其組合之相關構造均概略相同·而不同處僅在於永久 磁鐵(1 〇)為僅以一大圈塊狀設霤在中央位s·以形成 相同'於前述多數小塊狀之永久磁鐵之效果,而前、後鐵框 ( 2 0) (30)之透聲柵孔(21)及振膜(40)則 改變為扇形與環形排列而已•而以第四圈之剖面圔觀之· 則提供較平面揚轚器更佳的指向特性及較佳的音響散射效 果|故以前述對製成平面及半B錐形揚聲器僅為舉例而已 ,實際上仍可依實際需要圓錐形、圈筒、超薄或其他可實 施之造型或不同的大小尺寸•均為可行。 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 由前述可湳楚看出|由於本發明之振膜之各組陣列實 際上即等效於一微型揚轚器•故本發明實際上即形成一種 以相當多微型揚聲器組成之集成搨轚器,且各陣列之霣置 輕•且相鄰陣列之間更為形成一種推挽式對稱驅動型態, 尤具高功率、良好暫態響應以及可高達2 0 KH z高頻及 4 0 Η z低頻之寬音域頻率響應要求•而本發明之振膜更 -9-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(g ) 為一種配置在均匀磁場内部•更可達到線性操作及低失真 之特性,而其非線圈型式之音圈構造更有良好散熱能力及 呈現非電抗之阻抗特性•於實際運用上更具應用價値及易 於設計之優點,誠為一確具進步性及產業上利用性之設計 ,應符專利申講要件•爰依法提出申請。 (請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) 表- 訂 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4現格(210X 297公釐)、 1T Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (y) The horizontally symmetric displacement of the zoom achieves the energy conversion effect of converting the mildew wave into the wave. As can be seen from the foregoing description, each group of diaphragm arrays mainly uses the coils of the main wrinkle part of the vertical section to produce a displacement effect, and the two sections of the vertical section are only for auxiliary use on both sides of the vertical section. The removal of the auxiliary wrinkle circuit on the side can also achieve the effect of lateral displacement *. After the addition of the auxiliary beryllium circuit, it has the effect of improving the conversion efficiency and improving the dynamic driving force. For the semi-cone-shaped hoist, as shown in the third and fourth gardens, the relevant structure of the combination is roughly the same. The only difference is that the permanent magnet (10) is only a large circle block Set it at the center position s · to form the same effect as the above-mentioned many small permanent magnets, and the sound-transmitting grid holes (21) and diaphragm (40) of the front and rear iron frames (20) (30) It is changed to a fan-shaped and ring-shaped arrangement. • The fourth circle's cross-sectional view provides better pointing characteristics and better sound scattering effects than a flat jack. Therefore, the flat and semi-B The cone speaker is just an example, in fact, it can still be conical, coiled, ultra-thin or other implementable shapes or different sizes according to the actual needs. All are feasible. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page). As can be seen from the foregoing | because each array of the diaphragm of the present invention is actually equivalent to a Miniature speakers. Therefore, the present invention actually forms an integrated expander composed of a considerable number of microspeakers, and the arrays of each array are light. • A push-pull symmetrical driving pattern is formed between adjacent arrays. , Especially with high power, good transient response and wide-range frequency response requirements up to 20 KH z high frequency and 4 0 H z low frequency • The diaphragm of the present invention is more -9-This paper scale is applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) A7 B7 5. Description of invention (g) It is a kind of configuration that is arranged inside a uniform magnetic field • It can achieve linear operation and low distortion characteristics, and its non-coil type voice coil structure has better heat dissipation Capability and non-reactive impedance characteristics • It has more practical value and easier design in practical use. Sincerely a progressive and industrially usable design, it should conform to the patent application requirements. Application. (Please read the note Ϋ on the back before filling in this page) Form-Order Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Department of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -10- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 cash (210X 297mm)

Claims (1)

申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8Patent application scope A8 B8 C8 D8 冰請委員明示本案是否變更實甘内容 經濟部中央梂準局貝工消费合作社印製 第85104609號f對稱驅動集成揚轚器』申講專利範園修正 本: 1·一種對稱驅動集成揚聲器•包括: 永久磁鐵·以提供足夠的磁場; 前、後鐵框•為分別配匾在永久磁鐵之兩磁極位置上 ,表面形成有透聲栅孔,各柵孔間為形成朝内之内突塊, 而可在兩鐵框之間形成大面積均匀分佈之磁力線; 振膜·為懸設於兩鐵框之間•表面經形成若干摺線而 摺璺成以〃 W〃及"形交錯排列之截面型態.振膜表 面附著有薄層音圈; 藉以構成一種可使振膜各鈹褶呈横向對稱縮放運動產 生空氣擠壓之揚轚器者。 2 _如申講專利範園第1項所述之對稱驪動集成揚聲 器,其中該永久磁鐵可配置於揚轚器之外圍位霾或中央位 霤者》 3 ·如申謂專利範園第1項所述之對稱驅動集成揚聲 器•其中該鐵框可形成平板型、半團錐、團錐形、超薄或 _筒形者。 4 ·如申謫專利範_第1項所述之對稱騸動集成揚聲 器•其中該振膜之各皺褶區域分別形成獨立之薄屬音圈者 5 ·如申調專利範圔第1項所述之對稱驅動集成揚聲 器•貝中該振膜之各皺褶區域可以每三個或每五個為一陣 -11- 本紙張尺度適用中®圔家標芈(CNS ) Λ4规格(210X 297公羞) (請先M讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 __D8_ '中請專利範圍 列•各陣列中之各皸褶區域為相同電流流向•相鄰陣列為 相反霪流流向者。 6 ·如申講專利範圃第5項所述之對稱驅動集成揚轚 器·其中該各陣列之中央位髫皺褶區為較寬大,外側為較 窄者。 7 ·如申諝專利範圍第5項所述之對稱驅動集成揚螢 器*其中該各陣列之中央位匾皺褶區為摺疊成一垂直於磁 場之垂直段》 8 ·如申講專利範園第1項所述之對稱驅動集成揚轚 器•其中該振膜之音圈為以銅箔檷成者。 9 ·如申讀專利範圍第1項所述之對稱驅動集成揚轚 器,其中該振膜之音圈為以鋁箔構成者。 1 〇 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之對稱驅動集成揚 轚器,其中該音圈為以印刷或黏著方式附著於振膜上者。 1 1·如申講專利範国第1項所述之對稱驅動集成揚 轚器•其中該振膜使用布、紙或其他輕霣材料構成》 1 2 ·如申講專利範_第1項所述之對稱驅動集成嫌 轚器*其中該振膜之各跛褶之寬度可設在1·5公分以内 1 3 ·如申謫專利範_第1項所述之對稱驅動集成揚 轚器•其中該振膜之皺褶數置為依照實際尺寸而可在數十 個至數百個間變化者》 1 4 ·如申謫專利範_第1項所述之對稱驅動集成撝 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4现格(210X297公釐) ---------^------ΐτ------.^ • · f ί (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範園 聲器•其中該振膜之近外端位匾可配霤軟霣材料之懸掛邊 縁材。 1 5 ·如申講專利範園第1 4項所述之對稱驅動集成 揚轚器,其中該軟質材料可為橡膠者。 1 6 _如申諝專利範園第1項所述之對稱驅動集成揚 聲1器•其中該振膜之各端部位霤設置有可防止漏氣之支撐 體。 1 7 ·如申講專利範圍第1 6項所述之對稱驅動集成 揚聲器.其中胲支撐體為塑膠材料》 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之對稱驅動集成 揚轚器.其中該支撐髗可為非磁性材料者。 請 先 閲 讀 背 ιέ 之 注 意 事 項 再 貪 裝 订 經濟部中央橾準局負工消费合作社印製 -13 本紙張尺度適用中國®家橾準(CNS > Λ4说格(210Χ297公釐)Bing invited members to indicate whether the case is to be changed or not. Contents of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Economics and Technology, Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printed No. 85104609 f Symmetrical Drive Integrated Speaker "Amendment of Patent Fan Garden: 1. A symmetrical drive integrated speaker : Permanent magnets · To provide sufficient magnetic field; Front and rear iron frames · Separate plaques are placed on the two magnetic poles of the permanent magnets. The surface is formed with sound-transmitting grid holes. Between the grid holes is formed an inwardly protruding block. A large area of evenly distributed magnetic field lines can be formed between the two iron frames; the diaphragm is suspended between the two iron frames. The surface is folded to form a cross section arranged in a 〃 W〃 and " shape by forming a number of fold lines Type. A thin layer of voice coil is attached to the surface of the diaphragm; thereby forming a type of hoist that can cause the beryllium pleats of the diaphragm to traverse laterally symmetrically to produce air extrusion. 2 _Symmetrical integrated integrated loudspeaker as described in item 1 of Shenfan Patent Fan Garden, where the permanent magnet can be placed in the peripheral position of the speaker or in the central position " The symmetrically driven integrated speaker described in item • wherein the iron frame can be formed into a flat plate type, a semi-conical cone, a conical cone, an ultra-thin or a cylindrical shape. 4 · Symmetrical integrated loudspeaker as described in the patent application _ Item 1 • Where the pleated areas of the diaphragm form separate thin voice coils 5 • As claimed in the application of Patent Patent No. 1 Symmetrically driven integrated speakers as described • Each wrinkle area of the diaphragm in Pui can be a burst of every three or five -11- This paper size is applicable to the China® Standard Home (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 public shame ) (Please read the precautions on the back before M fills in this page) A8 B8 C8 __D8_ 'Patent Scope List Printed by the Negative Labor Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs • Each pleated area in each array is the same current flow direction • Adjacent arrays are those with opposite flow. 6. Symmetrical drive integrated hoist as described in item 5 of the patent application garden. Among them, the central fold area of each array is wider and the outer side is narrower. 7 · Symmetrically driven integrated loudspeakers as described in item 5 of the patent scope * where the central plaque fold area of each array is folded into a vertical section perpendicular to the magnetic field "8 The symmetrical drive integrated speaker mentioned in item 1 • The voice coil of the diaphragm is made of copper foil. 9 • The symmetrical drive integrated speaker as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, in which the voice coil of the diaphragm is made of aluminum foil. 1 〇 · The symmetrical drive integrated speaker as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the voice coil is attached to the diaphragm by printing or adhesion. 1 1 · Symmetrical drive integrated hoist as described in item 1 of the application for patent Fan Guo • Where the diaphragm is made of cloth, paper or other light-weight materials "1 2 · If application for patent application _ Item 1 The symmetrical drive integrated suspect mentioned above * wherein the width of the lame folds of the diaphragm can be set within 1.5 cm 1 3 · Symmetrical drive integrated elevator as described in the application of the patent _ item 1 The number of wrinkles of the diaphragm is set to be tens to hundreds depending on the actual size "1 4 · Symmetrical drive integration as described in the patent application _ Item 1-this paper The scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 present grid (210X297mm) --------- ^ ------ lτ ------. ^ • · f ί (please read the back first Please pay attention to this page) A8 B8 C8 D8 Patented Fan Garden Sound Apparatus • Among them, the plaque near the outer end of the diaphragm can be equipped with hanging edge material of soft and soft material. 1 5 · Symmetrical drive integrated hoist as described in item 14 of the Shenfan Patent Fan Garden, where the soft material may be rubber. 1 6 _Symmetrical drive integrated loudspeaker 1 as described in item 1 of Shenyang Patent Fan Garden • Each end of the diaphragm is provided with a support body to prevent air leakage. 1 7 · Symmetrically driven integrated loudspeaker as described in item 16 of the patent scope. Among which the girder support body is made of plastic materials "1 8 · Symmetrically driven integrated hoist as described in item 16 of the patent application. The support can be made of non-magnetic materials. Please read the back-to-back notes first, and then bind it. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Preservation and Consumer Cooperatives -13 This paper size is suitable for China® Home Office Standard (CNS > Λ4 said grid (210Χ297mm)
TW85104609A 1996-04-18 1996-04-18 Symmetrical drive integrated speaker TW306118B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI424753B (en) * 2008-10-17 2014-01-21 Mitsubishi Electric Eng Electromagnetic transducer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI424753B (en) * 2008-10-17 2014-01-21 Mitsubishi Electric Eng Electromagnetic transducer

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