TW305853B - - Google Patents

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TW305853B
TW305853B TW84111088A TW84111088A TW305853B TW 305853 B TW305853 B TW 305853B TW 84111088 A TW84111088 A TW 84111088A TW 84111088 A TW84111088 A TW 84111088A TW 305853 B TW305853 B TW 305853B
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macromolecule
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TW84111088A
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Perstorp Ab
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S05853 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 1 ) 1 1 I 本 發 明 係 關 於 —_. 種 具 有 樹 枝 狀 或 近 樹 枝 狀 構 造 的 高 度 分 1 1 !· 支 聚 酯 類 巨 分 子 0 巨 分 子 包 括 . 個 中 央 環 氧 核 > 由 此 核 鏈 1 延 長 劑 形 成 對 懕 於 至 少 —. 代 (定義如下)的 分 支 結 構 〇 此 外 請 £ Γ 閱 | 9 巨 分 子 又 選 擇 性 由 至 少 — 種 鐽 中 止 劑 終 結 〇 本 發 明 也 包 讀 背 | 面 I 括 此 種 巨 分 子 之 製 法 0 1 意 1 I 高 度 分 支 及 樹 枝 狀 巨 分 子 (樹枝體) 一 般 描 述 為 具 有 樹 狀 事 1 項 再 1 1 構 造 的 度 空 間 高 度 分 支 分 子 〇 樹織體高度對稱 但 標 示 填 1 本 装 為 高 度 分 支 的 類 巨 分 子 可 能 含 有 某 種 程 度 的 不 對 稱 性 » 頁 1 I 但 又 保 有 高 度 分 -1» 樹 狀 構 造 〇 樹 枝 體 據 稱 為 高 度 分 支 巨 分 1 1 子 的 單 次 分 散 變 種 〇 高 度 分 支 及 樹 枝 狀 巨 分 子 通 常 係 由 含 1 1 有 — 或 多 個 反 應 性 位 置 的 引 發 劑 或 核 Μ 及 多 層 圍 繞 的 分 支 1 訂 層 及 選 擇 性 一 層 鏈 終 結 分 子 組 成 〇 該 等 層 通 常 稱 為 厂 代 J 1 I » 該 名 稱 用 於 後 文 〇 1 1 I 具 有 三 代 之 高 度 分 支 樹 枝 狀 或 近 樹 枝 狀 巨 分 子 組 成 可 由 1 1 如 下 式 (I)及(I I)舉例說明 (I) (Π) | Τ T Τ 1 1 T I 、Β B〆 T Τ Τ Τ Τ 7 /T I Τ \ \ \ / A / / T T. 、D I /Γ 1 T Β 、+ _·〆 .B - T T -D C - Υ - C ... D 一 T 1 κΑ X - A . rI / ί T 1 ΓΓ / A \ T Π. D | \ \ T I Τ Τ Τ丄 T I Τ / / Β ^ \ T T 1 I Τ 1 I T y Τ T 1 I 其 中 1 I X為Υ為分 別 含有4個及2涸 反 ttfc m 性 位 置 的 引 發 劑 或 核 而 A 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2〗0X 297公釐〉 305853 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(2 ) 1 1 1 9 Β C及D為含有三個U及Β)及四個(C及D )之鏈延長劑, 1 1 1· 各 個 延 長 劑 於 巨 分 子 形 成 一 代 c< T為形成第三代 亦即末 1 1 I 代 的 終 结 鐽 中 止 劑 〇 T可為單官能 ,或者產生適當端末官 請 1 ή | 能 例 如 對 巨 分 子 提 供 羥 基 羧 基 或 環 氧 基 〇 τ亦可能飽 讀 背 | \ij | 和 或 未 飽 和 化 合 物 之 部 分 例 如 風 乾 脂 肪 酸 或 其衍生物。 之 注 1 意 1 I 聚 酷 類 高 度 分 支 巨 分 子 由 於 具 有 對 稱 或 接 近 對 稱的高度 事 1 項 再 1 分 支 構 造 故 比 較 尋 常 聚 酯 可 提 供 較 大 優 點 〇 高 度分支巨 填 寫 本 裝 分 子 具 有 比 較 分 支 但 亦 靨 線 性 聚 酿 具 有 低 的 多 分散性。 頁 1 1 高 度 分 支 巨 分 子 由 於 構 造 故 可 調 配 獲 得 極 高 分 子量而又 1 1 具 極 低 粘 度 因 此 適 合 作 為 組 合 物 例 如 塗 層 等 之 成分俾提 1 1 高 固 體 含 量 〇 1 η 酵 酸 樹 脂 為 尋 常 聚 酿 典 型 例 具 有 極 大 商 業 價 值 例如作為 1 I 塗 料 粘 合 劑 〇 醇 酸 樹 脂 之 结 構 組 成 Μ 下 式 (I I I)表示 1 1 1 — ?H2 00 CR 1 — CH 2〇OCR1 1 R^^OO —- c'h2 - 1 C — | — CH 2〇OCP .Ocoo CH 2 — — 1 C I — CH2〇OCR1 1 CH2 00CR 1 —- Π 1 CH 2〇OCR1 1 | 式 中 1 1 | R 1 為 對 空 氣 氧 具 反 應 性 的 未 飽 和 脂 肪 酸 之 基 部 分,因此 1 1 對 聚 酯 提 供 風 乾 性 質 1 1 R 2 為 二 官 能 羧 酸 之 院 基 或 芳 基 部 分 9 1 1 η為平均聚合度 0 1. I 醇 酸 樹 脂 為 一 種 高 分 子 但 與 高 度 分 支 巨 分 子 相反,為 1 一 種 具 有 簡 化 的 式 (III)無法說明的廣泛多分散性之散亂 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 5 305853 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(3 ) 1 1 I 分 支 化 合 物 0 因 此 之 故 醇 酸 樹 脂 通 常 具 有 極 高 粘 度 t 且 1 1 \ 需 加 入 大 量 溶 劑 才 能 得 到 可 利 用 的 低 粘 度 〇 | 1 尋 常 聚 m 之 又 一 範 例 為 飽 和 聚 酯 0 原 則 上 係 由 類 似 式 請 閱 讀 背 1 | (I I I >組成 但區別為R i為飽和 單官能酸之烷基部份且 1 | 面 I 含 未 反 應 羥 基 〇 固 化 係 經 由 未 反 膜 羥 基 間 交 聯 進 行 0 例 如 之 注 1 意 1 I —* 聚 氰 胺 樹 脂 〇 此 種 情 況 下 對 於 降 低 粘 度 的 溶 劑 需 求 亦 高。 事 1 項 再 1 若 聚 酯 調 配 為 高 度 分 支 巨 分 子 則 可 獲 得 具 有 高 分 子 量 填 寫 4- 裝 及 高 度 分 支 的 聚 _ (包含醇酸樹脂)此 乃 獲 得 良 好 性 能 特 徵 頁 1 I 所 需 同 時 具 有 相 當 低 分 子 量 因 此 可 無 溶 劑 使 用 t 或 僅 1 1 添 加 極 小 量 溶 劑 使 用 〇 如 此 顯 然 根 據 本 發 明 之 此 種 巨 1 1 分 子 由 環 保 觀 點 看 來 可 得 極 大 優 點 0 1 訂 多 種 樹 枝 狀 巨 分 子 述 於 To m a 1 i a等之A n g e w * Ch e m I n t * 1 I Ed • En g 1 * 29 P 1 38 -I 7 5 ( 1 9 9 0 )及 Hu 1 t等 之 美 國 專 利 1 1 I 5 , 418 , 301 1 1 與 本 發 明 之 巨 分 子 不 同 的 樹 枝 狀 巨 分 子 揭 示 於 該 等 參 考 文 獻 〇 To m a 1 i a等揭示樹枝體類型聚醯胺胺類之製備 使 | 用 氨 作 引 發 劑 分 子 及 丙 烯 酸 甲 酯 及 伸 乙 基 胺 作 為 m 延 長 I 劑 〇 所 得 巨 分 子 Μ 胺 基 為 端 基 〇 但 未 使 用 鐽 中 止 劑 〇 1 1 美 國 專 利 5 , 418, 3 0 1 (Hu 1 t等 )揭示聚酯類樹枝狀巨分子 1 1 0 巨 分 子 包 含 一 種 具 有 „. 或 多 個 反 應 性 羥 基 之 化 合 物 作 為 1 1 中 心 引 發 劑 分 子 或 引 發 劑 聚 合 物 Μ 及 一 種 含 有 至 少 一 個 1 | 羧 基 和 至 少 兩 個 羥 基 的 羥 官 能 基 羧 酸 作 為 鐽 延 長 劑 〇 I 根 據 本 發 明 之 巨 分 子 可 促 進 薄 膜 性 質 與 前 逑 高 度 分 支 1 |. I 巨 分 子 Μ 及 習 知 聚 酯 型 分 子 所 得 性 質 相 當 不 同 0 表 面 性 質 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 4 ) 1 1 1 例 如 乾 燥 時 間 硬 度 及 附 刮 擦 性 等 顯 著 增 高 〇 1 1 L 本 發 明 係 闞 於 聚 酯 類 之 樹 枝 狀 或 近 樹 枝 狀 之 高 度 分 支 巨 I 分 子 具 有 —. 個 中 央 單 體 或 聚 合 體 核 係 由 含 有 至 少 —- 個 反 請 先 Γ | 應 性 環 氧 基 之 環 氧 化 合 物 組 成 〇 至 少 一 代 巨 分 子 係 由 含 有 讀 背 | 面 I 至 少 三 個 反 應 位 置 的 分 支 單 體 或 聚 含 體 鐽 延 長 劑 組 成 其 1 意 1 | 中 至 少 一 個 位 置 為 羥 基 或 羥 院 基 取 代 羥 基 及 至 少 個 位 事 1 項 再 置 為 羧 基 或 端 末 環 氧 基 0 巨 分 子 可 選 擇 性 包 括 至 少 __· 代 係 填 寫 本 裝 由 含 有 兩 個 反 應 位 置 的 間 隔 單 體 或 聚 合 體 鐽 延 長 劑 組 成 9 頁 '〆 1 其 中 __. 個 位 置 為 羥 基 或 羥 院 基 取 代 羥 基 及 __. 個 位 置 為 羧 1 1 基 或 端 末 環 氧 基 〇 巨 分 子 又 利 用 至 少 一 種 單 體 或 聚 合 體 鏈 1 1 中 止 劑 终 结 Ο 1 玎 包 含 於 根 據 本 發 明 之 高 度 分 支 巨 分 子 的 中 心 單 體 或 聚 合 1 I 體 核 可 適 當 選 白 1 1 I i )含 1 - 24個 碳 原 子 之 飽 和 單 官 能 羧 酸 或 脂 肪 酸 之 縮 水 甘 1 1 油 酯 i i )含 3 -24個碳原子之未飽和單官能羧酸或脂肪酸之縮 | 水 甘 油 酷 f I π η 含 3- 24個碳 原 子 之 飽 和 或 未 飽 和 二 — - 或 多 官 能 1 1 羧 酸 之 縮 水 甘 油 酯 1 1 i v )含1 -2 4個碳原子之飽和單官能醇之縮水甘油醚 1 1 V)含 2- 24個碳 原 子 之 未 飽 和 單 官 能 酵 之 縮 水 甘 油 醚 1 I V η含3 -24個碳原子之飽和或未飽和二- * -或多官能 | 醇 之 縮 水 甘 油 m 1 v i η酚 之 縮 水 甘 油 醚 或 其 反 應 產 物 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 305853 五、發明説明(5 ) viii) 至少一種酚及至少一種醛之縮合產物之縮水甘油 醚,或比锋縮合產物之寡聚物; ix) — -,二-或三-縮水甘油基取代異氰脲酸酯; X)未飽和單羧酸或脂肪酸或對應三酸甘油酯之環氧化物 ,該等酸含3-24個碳原子; X i )含有X個環氧基之縮水甘油酯或醚或環氧酯或醚與含 有y個羧基之飽和或未飽和脂族或環脂族羧酸之反應產物 ,因此X為2-20之整數,y為1-10之整數,及X— y> = l; xii) 含有X個環氧基之縮水甘油酯或醚或環氧酯或醚與 含有y個羧基之芳族羧酸之反應產物,因此X為2-20之整數 ,y為1-10之整數,及x~y> = l; xiii) 含有X個環氧基之縮水甘油酯或醚或環氧酯或醚與 含有y個羧基之脂族,環脂族或芳族羥基官能基飽和或未 飽和羧酸之反應產物,因此X為2-20之整數,y為1-10之整 數,及 X— y> = l; X i v )脂族,環脂族或芳族環氧聚合物;及 X v )環氧化聚烯烴。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 前述化合物之範例有縮水甘油»,如1 , 2 -環氧-3 -烯丙 氧丙烷,1-烯丙氧-2,3-環氧丙烷,1,2-環氧-3-苯氧丙院 ,1-縮水甘油氧-2-乙基己烷及縮水甘油酯如卡度拉( GarduraMb合物*該等化合物為稱為維沙酸(Versatic acid)之高度分支飽和合成單羧酸之縮水甘油酯(卡度拉及 維沙酸為殼牌化學公司商品名)。 縮水甘油酯及縮水甘油醚Μ通式(IV)及(V)為酯和醚之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) 8 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印袋 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 特徵分別為 0 II 式(I V ) - C - 0 - CH„ - CH - CH 1 2 、/ 2 0 R, - CH0 - 0 - CH。 - CH - CH 式(V) 1 2 2 \ / 0 其中1^通常為氫,直鐽或分支鐽烷基,環烷基,芳基或烧 基芳基。 適當核之它例有雙酚A(bispher>〇l A)之二縮水甘油醚及 其反應產物,對酞酸之二縮水甘油酯,環氧化大豆脂肪酸 或油,環氧化聚乙烯醇,環氧化聚丙烯酸酿,及環氧樹脂 如3,4 -環氧-環己基甲基-3,4 -環氧環己烷羧酸酯。 就環氧基及羧基而言具有不等數目反應位置的環氧酯或 環氧醚與羧酸之反應產物亦為適當聚合物核,例如二環氧 化物與單羧酸之反應產物,因此獲得環氧官能基化合物。 根據本發明用於分支或間隔鏈延長劑之羥烷基取代羥基 ,較佳具有通式 -(R ! - 0 ) η - Η 式(VI) 其中h為乙基,丙基,丁基或其混合物及η為1至100之整 數,較佳1至30。某些例中,一或多個烷基部分可由等數 烷基芳基部分如乙基苯基取代。 根據本發明使用分支鏈延長劑可適當選自: i)脂族二-,三-或多羥基官能基飽和或未飽和一羧酸; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) _ ο _ -'J 裝 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) ii)環脂族二-,三-或多羥基官能基飽和或未飽和一羧 酸; i ί i >芳族,二三、或5羥基官能基一羧酸; ίν)脂族單羥基官能基飽和或未飽和二-,三-或多羧酸; V)環脂族單羥基官能基飽和或未飽和二-,三-或多羧酸; ν i )芳族單羥基官能基二-,三-或多羧酸;及 νΠ)包括兩個或多個i)至vi)之羥基官能基羧酸之酯。 較佳具體例中分支鐽延長劑為2,2 -二羥甲基丙酸,α,α -貳(羥甲基)-丁酸,α,α,α-叁(羥甲基)-乙酸,α,α-貳(羥甲基)-戊酸,α,α-贰(羥甲基)-丙酸,α,θ-二羥 丙酸,庚酸,擰懞酸,d -或Α-酒石酸,二羥丙二酸,d-葡萄糖酸,或α-苯基羧酸含有至少兩個羥基之旁懸於苯 環(酚系羥基)|如3,5 -二羥苯甲酸。特佳具體例中,分支 鏈延長劑為2,2 -二羥甲基丙酸。 高度分支巨分子於本發明之某些具體例中包括至少一代 係由至少一個間隔單體或聚合物鐽延長劑組成。此等具體 例中,鏈延長劑適合選自: ί )脂族單羥基官能基飽和或未飽和一羧酸; ii)環脂族單羥基官能基飽和或未飽和一羧酸; i i i )芳族單羥基官能基一羧酸; ίν)包括兩個或多個i)至iii>羥基官能基羧酸之酯; ν )内酷;及 v i )線性聚酯或聚醚。 間隔鏈延長劑於本發明之較佳具體例中為羥戊駿,羥丙 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) _ 1 Λ I -·- II I-'1 I^衣 n 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(8 ) 1 1 I 酸 羥特 戊 酸 乙 交 酯 δ -戊内酯, β - 丙 内 酯 或 ε -己 1 1 [ 内 酯 0 I 根 據式 (V I ) 其 中 __ 或 % 個 羥 基 經 羥 烷 基 取 代 之 羥 基 官 能 請 先 1 閱 | 基羧酸俅逸反應位置數 而 定 適 合 用 作 間 隔 継 延 長 劑 或 分 t貪 背 | 面 I 支 鏈 延長 劑 〇 1 意 1 I 組 成根 據 本 發 明 之 巨 分 子 的 最 末 或 端 末 延 長 代 之 核 或 鐽 事 1 項 再 \ 延 長 劑中 未 反 應 的 官 能 基 位 置 當 m ν'»、 可 與 或 多 個 單 體 或 聚 填 寫 装 合 體 鏈中 止 劑 反 應 至 或 多 或 少 的 程 度 〇 鍵 中 止 劑 使 用 及 選 頁 、—- 1 I 擇 上 的要 點 例 如 製 妥 的 巨 分 子 要 求 的 最 终 性 質 及 鐽 延 1 1 長 劑 内未 反 應 的 官 能 位 置 的 類 別 及 數 巨 〇 鏈 中 止 劑 也 提 供 1 1 例 如 由羥 基 羧 基 及/或環氧基組成的適當端末官能基 ) 1 本 發明 之 具 體 例 中 其 中 巨 分 子 經 鏈 終 結 鐽 中 止 劑 較 1 I 佳 選 自: 1 1 | i )脂族 或 環 脂 族 飽 和 或 未 飽 和 單 官 能 羧 酸 或 適 用 時 其 1 1 酐 Π )飽和或未飽和脂肪酸 I ί ί i )芳 族 單 官 能 羧 酸 I i v )二異氰酸酯 寡聚物或其加合物 1 1 I v )表鹵 醇 1 1 v i )含1-24個碳原子之單官能羧酸或脂肪酸之縮水甘油 1 1 酯 1 | ν ί ί )含 1 - 24個碳 原 子 之 單 官 能 醇 之 縮 水 甘 油 醚 I V i ii)脂族或環脂族飽和或未飽和單- _ 三 -或多 1 官 能 羧酸 或 ·»τΑϊ 週 用 時 其 酐 之 加 合 物 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -11- 305653 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) xi)芳族單-,二-,三-或多官能羧酸或適用時其酐之 加合物; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) X)未飽和單羧酸或脂肪族或對應三酸甘油酷之環氧化物 ,其中酸含有3-24碳原子; χί)脂族或環脂族飽和或未飽和單官能醇; X i i )芳族單官能醇; xiii) 脂族或環脂族飽和或未飽和單-,二-或三-或多 官能醇之加合物;及 xiv) 芳族單-,二-,三-或多官能酵之加合物。 選自飽和或未飽和單官能羧酸或脂肪酸之鐽中止劑可為 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 線性或分支,且於適用時可用作酸或用作酐。範例有乙酸 ,丙酸,丁酸,戊酸|異丁酸*三甲基乙酸,己酸,辛酸 ,癸酸,庚酸,巴豆酸,丙烯酸,甲代丙烯酸,苯甲酸, 對-第三丁基苯甲酸,壬酸,月桂酸,肉豆蔻酸,棕櫚酸 ,硬脂酸,山榆酸,廿四酸,廿六酸,廿九酸,異硬脂酸 ,異壬酸,松香酸,山梨魄,2 -乙基己酸,油酸,蓖麻酸 ,亞油酸、亞麻酸,芥酸,大豆脂肪酸,棉籽脂肪酸,脫 水蓖麻脂肪酸,妥爾油脂肪酸,桐油脂肪酸,向日葵脂肪 酸及/或紅花脂肪酸。 二異氰酸酯之範例有甲苯-2,4 -二異氰酸酷,甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯,二苯基甲烷,二異氰酸酯,六亞甲基異氰酸 酯,異氟爾酮二異氰酸酯,4,4 -二異氰酸基-二環己基甲 烷,1,5 -二異氰酸基萘啶,1,4 -伸苯基二異氰酸酯,四甲 基二甲苯二異氣酸酯,1-異氟酸酯-3,3,5 -三甲基-5 -異氰 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) _ t 9 _ A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(10 ) 1 1 I 酸 基 甲 基 環 己 烧 1, 4- 二 異 氰 酸 酯 環 己 1, 3- 二 異 氰 酸 1 1 \ 酯 苯 » 及 1, 4- —- 異 氰 酸 酯 苯 〇 1 I 此 外 9 m 酸 與 醇 之 加 合 物 可 用 作 總 中 止 劑 〇 此 等 鏈 中 止 請 先 1 閱 I 劑 例 如 為 與 下 列 各 者 與 生 成 的 加 合 物 ; 羥 乙 基 丙 烯 酸 酯 及 讀 背 | 面 1 羥 丙 基 丙 烯 酸 酿 二 羥 甲 基 丙 二 丙 烯 酸 酯 季 戊 四 酵 二 1 意 1 1 丙 烯 酸 酯 ) 季 戊 四 酵 —* 丙 烯 酸 酯 t 烷 氧 化 三 羥 基 丙 燒 及 季 事 1 項 再 [ 戊 四 酵 之 丙 烯 酸 酯 〇 其 它 例 為 與 羥 取 代 烯 丙 基 醚 生 成 的 加 填 寫 本 装 合 物 如 二 羥 甲 基 丙 烯 丙 基 醚 順 丁 烯 二 酸 酯 〇 頁 1 | 表 鹵 醇 例 如 1- 氛 -2 ,3 -環氧丙烷及1 ,4 二氯- 2, 3- ISS 壊 氣 丁 1 1 院 為 另 一 適 當 鏈 中 止 劑 可碏培環氧官能基高度分支 巨 分 子 1 1 0 環 氧 官 能 基 巨 分 子 也 可 經 由 巨 分 子 内 的 未 飽 和 基 環 氧 化 1 1 丁 製 備 〇 1 1 單 官 能 醇 最 適 合 為 脂 族 或 環 脂 族 酵 其 範 例 有 5- 甲 基 1 1 | -1 ,3 二喟烷- 5- 甲 酵 5- 乙 基 -1 ,3 二啤烷- 5- 甲 醇 三 羥 甲 1 1 基 丙 燒 二 烯 丙 基 及 季 戊 四 醇 二 烯 丙 基 醚 〇 單 官 能 羧 酸 或 脂 肪 酸 之 縮 水 甘 油 酿 可 用 作 鏈 中 止 劑 此 1 等 化 合 物 包 含 眾 所 周 知 的 卡 度 拉 酯 (骰牌化學公司) 0 單 官 I 能 基 之 縮 水 甘 油 m 之 適 例 有 1, 2- 環 氧 -3 -烯丙氧丙烷 1 - 1 1 | 烯 丙 氧 -2 ,3 -環氧丙烷 1 ,2 -環氧- 3- 苯 氧 丙 及 1 - 縮 水 1 1 甘 油 氧 -2 -乙基己烷 >也可使用雙酚A之 縮 水 甘 油 醚 及 其 寡 1 1 聚 物 之 加 合 物 。 1 I 根 據 本 發 明 之 高 度 分 支 巨 分 子 於 某 些 具 體 例 中 可 包 括 I 至 少 代 係 由 至 少 __. 種 與 核 同 類 之 化 合 物 組 成 〇 此 代 前 方 1 I 經 常 為 一 代 由 至 少 一 種 分 支 4ι* 趙 延 長 劑 或 間 隔 鏈 延 長 劑 組 成 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 1 1 ) I 1 I 之 代 且 可 選 擇 性 藉 添 加 由 至 少 —_. 種 分 支 或 間 隔 鏈 延 長 劑 1 1 [ 或 由 至 少 一 種 鏈 中 止 劑 組 成 的 至 少 一 代 而 進 一 步 延 長 或 終 1 I 结 〇 例 如 此 種 具 wigf 體 例 暗 示 根 據 本 發 明 之 高 度 分 支 巨 分 子 請 1 閱 | 配 方 更 有 彈 性 〇 對 特 定 ntg 懕 用 領 域 或 特 定 用 途 量 身 訂 製 的 巨 讀 背 | 1¾ I 分 子 經 由 選 擇 鏈 延 長 劑 可 方 便 配 方 0 其 中 第 一 代 由 分 支 鏈 1 意 1 I 延 長 劑 組 成 第 . 代 由 間 隔 鏈 延 長 劑 組 成 而 第 三K由核 同 事 1 項 再 \ 類 型 分 子 組 成 等 之 巨 分 子 及 其 它 結 構 上 具 有 此 種 變 化 之 寫 本 裝 分 子 皆 可 調 配 〇 頁 1 添 加 至 單 體 或 聚 合 體 核 之 分 支 間隔及/或終结代(亦 即 1 1 由 分 支 鐽 延 長 劑 間 隔 鏈 延 長 劑 或 終 結 鏈 中 止 劑 組 成 之 1 1 代 >之適當數目係於1 - 1 0 0 較 佳 1 - 20之 範 圍 因 此 至 少 一 1 玎 代 為 分 支 代 0 1 | 烯 丙 基 官 能 基 高 度 分 支 巨 分 子 乃 本 發 明 之 又 一 具 體 例 〇 1 1 I 此 種 具 體 例 之 烯 丙 基 官 能 基 係 利 用 烯 丙 鹵 例 如 烯 丙 氯 或 烯 1 1 丙 溴 之 巨 分 子 而 得 〇 本 發 明 也 包 括 一 種 製 備 高 度 分 支 巨 分 子 之 方 法 該 方 法 I 包 括 下 列 步 驟 I a ) 分 支 鏈 延 長 劑 與 具 有 相 同 鏈 延 長 劑 之 其 它 分 子 及 /或 1 1 | 與 至 少 - 種 其 它 分 支 鏈 延 長 劑 之 其 它 分 子 反 懕 該 鏈 延 長 1 1 劑 分 子 含 有 二 個 反 atxt 懕 位 置 反 ape m 溫 度 為 0- 30 0 較佳 1 1 50 -2 5 0 °C 及 用 量 對 應 用 多 於 —. 代 鏈 延 長 代 因 此 可 獲 得 1 | 多 於 二 個 反 應 位 置 之 鏈 延 長 預 聚 物 及 I b ) 至 少 一 種 根 據 步 驟 U)之預聚物與含有至少_ -個反應 1 I 性 rtm 環 氧 基 之 單 體 或 聚 合 體 核 反 ate 懕 該 反 懕 係 於 0- 3 00 10 , 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -14- A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(1 2 ) 1 1 1 較 佳 50 -2 5 0。。 之 溫 度 進 行 因 此 獲 得 含 有 多 於 代鏈延 1 1 [ 長 代 之 高 度 分 安 巨 分 子 該 巨 分 子 1 I C ) 選 擇 性 經 由 添 加 其 它 分 支 或 間 隔 經 延 長 劑 分 子 而於 請 先 1 閱 | 〇- 3 0 0 T) 較佳5 0 - 2 5 0 °C之反應溫度進- -步延長 該添加 讀 背 | I 係 於 至 少 等 於 要 求 代 之 數 百 之 多 個 步 驟 進 行 及 /或 1 意 1 | d) 選 擇 性 於 或 多 個 步 驟 中 經 由 加 入 至 少 —— 種 單 體或聚 事 1 項 再 1 合 體 趙 中 止 劑 形 成 端 末 代 而 於 0- 30 0 °C 較佳50- 250 Ό 填 寫 装 之 反 應 溫 度 進 行 鍵 終 结 〇 頁 1 該 方 法 又 包 含 下 列 步 驟 1 1 e )含 有 至 少 一 個 反 應 性 TW 環 氧 基 之 單 體 或 聚 合 體 核 與 含有至 1 1 少 二 個 反 nfcg 應 位 置 之 至 少 一 組 單 體 或 聚 合 體 之 分 支 趟 延長劑 1 訂 反 應 形 成 高 度 分 支 巨 分 子 之 第 代 或 第 一 代 之 一 部分, 1 1 該 反 應 係 於 0- 3 00 °C 較佳50- 25(TC之溫度進行 該反應 1 1 1 後 第 —- 代 〇 1 1 f) 選 擇 性 地 經 由 添 加 其 它 分 支 或 間 隔 鏈 延 長 劑 分 子而於 »' . 0- 30 0 °C 較佳50- 2 5 0 °C之反應溫度進- -步延長 該添加 | 進 行 之 步 驟 數 0 至 少 等 於 要 求 的 代 數 巨 及 /或 I g) 選 擇 性 於 __· 或 多 涸 步 驟 中 經 由 添 加 至 少 ___. 個 單 體或聚 1 1 合 體 鍵 中 止 劑 形 成 端 末 代 而 於 0- 3 001C 較佳 50- 2 50 1C 之 1 1 反 應 溫 度 進 行 継 終 結 〇 1 1 此 外 利 用 添 加 至 少 一 種 與 核 同 類 型 的 化 合 物 可 對一代 1 | 的 至 少 部 分 進 行 継 延 長 0 根 據 步 驟 (b )或( e ) 構 成 此種化 I 合 物 之 一 代 〇 先 j /· 刖 至 少 有 __. 代 係 由 至 少 一 種 鐽 延 長 劑組成 1 且 可 利 用 至 少 一 種 分 支 或 間 隔 鏈 延 長 劑 之 一 代 或 至少一 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0'乂 297公釐) -15- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13) 種鍵中止劑之一代進一步延長或終结。 較佳於根據本發明之方法之一或多個步驟中,連鑛去除 生成的水。適當方法例如將惰性氣體引進反應容器内,真 空蒸餾,共沸蒸餾等。 反應可未使用任何觸媒進行。但觸媒較佳用於許多例中 且可選自: i )布朗司德酸; i i )路易士酸; ί ί i )钛酸鹽; ίν)金靨鋅或有機或無機鋅化合物; ν)金靨錫或有機或無機錫化合物; vi)金靨鋰或有機或無機鋰化合物;及 v i i )三苯膦或其衍生物。 較佳具體例中,觸媒係選自下列布朗司德酸:察磺酸, 對甲苯磺酸,甲烷磺酸,三氟甲烷磺酸,三氟乙酸,硫酸 或磷酸;或選自下列路易士酸:B F ,A 1 C义3或S n C A 4。 適當觸媒亦可為三丁基鈦酸酯,三笨膦及鋰無水苯甲酸酷 。觸媒可單獨使用或包含兩種或多種觸媒合併使用。 根據本發明之巨分子可用於多種領域包括用於製備由下 列各成分組成的產物或構成其之一部分:醇酸樹脂,醇酸 樹脂乳液,飽和聚酯,未飽和聚酯,環氧樹脂,酚糸樹脂 ,聚尿烷樹脂*聚尿烷發泡體及彈性體,輻射固化系統粘 結劑例如使用紫外光及紅外光或電子束固化的糸統,牙科 材料,粘合劑,合成潤滑劑,微照相製版塗層及光阻,粉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公嫠) ; 裝 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3υ5δ53 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( 14 ) 1 ! 末 系 統 粘 结 劑 胺 基樹 脂 ,以玻璃,聚芳 基 m 胺樹脂( 1 1 1 a r a m i d )或碳/ 石 墨 纖維 加 強的複合體,及 基 於 脲-甲醛樹 1 I | 脂 二 聚 氰 胺 -甲醛樹脂或酚-甲醛樹脂之 模 製 化合物。 請 1 閱 I 由 下 文 詳 细 揭 示 内容 將 更了解此等及其 它 § 的及相關優 讀 背 | 面 I 點 〇 下 文 係 就 實 例 1-13 舉 例說明•其中: 之 1 意 1 I 實 例 1 含 有 Η 雙 酚Α- 二 縮水甘油醚為主 的 核 之聚酯型三 事 1 項 再 代 高 度 分 支巨 分 子之製備。 填 實 寫 本 裝 例 2 含 有 Μ 雙 酚Α- 二 縮水甘油醚為主 的 核 之聚酯型四 頁 1 代 高 度 分 支巨 分 子之製備。 1 1 實 例 3 基 於 實 例 1之高度分支巨分子的風乾妥爾油脂肪 1 1 酸 醇 酸 樹 脂之 製 備。 1 玎 實 例 4 基 於 實 例 2之高度分支巨分子的風乾妥爾油脂肪 1 I 酸 醇 酸 樹 脂之 製 備。 1 1 I 實 例 5 比 較 例 -習知風乾高固體醇酸樹脂之製備。 1 1 實 例 6 基 於 實 例 1之高度分支巨分子之未飽和聚酯之製 備 〇 | 實 例 7 根 據 實 例 3 - 5之產物之評估。 I 實 例 8 根 據 實 例 6之產物之評估。 1 1 實 例 9 含 有 三 縮 水甘 油 基異氰尿酸酯核 之 聚 酷型三代高 1 1 度 分 支 巨 分子 之 製備。 1 1 實 例 10 含 有 二 縮 水甘 油 基異氰尿酸酯核 之 聚 酯型四代高 1 I 度 分 支 巨 分子 之 製備。 1 I 實 例 11 : 基 於 實 例 1之高度分支巨分子之風乾油酸醇酸樹 1 脂 之 製 備 〇 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2I0X 297公釐) 經濟郎中央樣隼局—工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 實例12:基於實例〗0之高度分支巨分子之風乾妥爾油脂肪 酸酵酸樹脂之製備。 實例13:基於例11之產物之環氧化高度分支巨分子之製備。 雖然後文將顯示本發明之特定具體例,當然需了解本發 明非僅囿限於此|可作多種修改因此預期由附随之申請專 利範圍涵蓋的修改皆屬於本發明之精髓及範圍。 實例1 600.(^(4.47111〇1)2,2-二羥甲基丙酸,60.(^三伸乙基二 醇二甲基醚及0.6g(0.006raol)硫酸(96¾重量比)饋進4頸反 應瓶内,反應瓶配備有攪拌器,壓力計,冷卻器及接收器 。溫度M35分鐘時間由室溫升高至140°C ,其間全部2,2-二羥甲基丙酸皆熔化,如此形成澄清溶液,施加30-50mm Hg真空,於攪拌下任反應持鑛65分鐘直至達到64.6mg KOH /g之酸值。現在將0.5g(0.012mol)氫氧化納,119.5g(> 0.32mol)艾比卡特(Epikote)880(以雙酚A-二縮水甘油醚 為主的環氧化合物,荷蘭殻牌化學公司)及0 . 7 g無水苯甲 酸鋰加至反應混合物。溫度升高至1 5 0 °C獲得澄清溶液及 強力放熱反應。放熱減低時,施加200niinHg真空及任反應 持續6 5 /分鐘直到達到8 . 6 m g K 0 H / g酸值為止。隨後溫度升 高至1 7 0 及壓力降至5 0 m m H g及反應又持績3 0分鐘獲得最 终酸值 6.8mg KOH/g。 所得聚酯型高度分支巨分子具有下列性質: 酸值,rag KOH/g : 6.8 羥值,mg KOH/g: 490(理論值:505) 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) -1 g - ---------裝------訂-----j ^ 1-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟郎中央標準局員工消費合泎社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(l6 ) 理論值,g/mol: 2700(理論值:2000) 實例2 6 0 0 . 0 g ( 4 . 4 7 m ο 1 ) 2 , 2 -二羥甲基丙酸,0 , 6 g ( 0 . 0 0 6 οι ο 1 > 硫酸(96¾重量比)及60.0g水饋進4頸反應瓶内,反應瓶配 備有搜拌器,壓力計,冷卻器及接收器。溫度以5 0分鐘時 間由室溫升高至1 4 0 °C ,其間全部2 , 2 -二羥甲基丙酸皆熔 化,如此形成澄清溶液,施加3 0 - 5 0 m m H g真空,於搅拌下 任反應持鑛115分鐘直至達到33.8mg KOH/g之酸值。現在 將 l.lg(0.012mol)氫氧化納(46¾ 水溶液),58.0g(t0.16 mol)艾比卡特(Epikote ) 880(以雙酚A -二縮水甘油醚為主 的環氧化合物,荷蘭殼牌化學公司)及0 . 7 g無水苯甲酸鋰 加至反應混合物。溫度升高至1 5 5 °C獲得澄清溶液及強力 放熱反應。放熱減低時,施加200mmHg真空及任反應持鑛 65 /分鐘直到達到9.3mg KOH/g酸值為止。 所得聚酯型高度分支巨分子具有下列性質: 酸值,mgK0H/g: 9.3 羥值,mg K0H/g: 485(理論值:495) 理論值,g/raol: 3797(理論值:3857) 實例3 250.0g實例1之聚酯型高度分支巨分子,562. lg(l.97 mol)妥爾油脂肪酸,0.4g酯化觸媒(菲斯凱特(Fascat) 4100,荷蘭Atochem)及30g二甲苯饋進4頸反應瓶,反應瓶 配備有攪拌器,氮氣入口,冷卻器及水阱(丁-史塔克)。 溫度Μ 4 5分鐘時間升高至2 1 0 °C,及於攪拌下任反應持續 表紙張尺度適用中國國家樣隼(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) _ 1 η 一 - 裝 訂 - 1 ΙΓ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟郎中央標準局I工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 110分鐘,随後溫度升高至220 °C及維持恆定經歷120分鐘 ,随後升高至2 3 0 。現在任反應又持續2 2 5分鐘直到達到 1 1 . 3n.g KOH/g酸值為止。隨後溫度降至200 °C且施加全真 空而去除殘餘二甲苯。 所得高度分支醇酸樹脂具有下列性質: 終酸值,mgKOH/g: 12.4 羥值,mgKOH/g: 8.3 理論分子量,g/mol: 5800 於 2 3 °C 粘度,hi P a s : 3 6 40 非揮發物含量,% 99.6 實例4 250.0g實例2之聚酯型高度分支巨分子,58.51g(2.05 m ο 1 )妥爾油脂肪酸,0 . 5 g酯化觸媒(菲斯飢特(F a s c a t ) 4100,荷蘭Atochem)及30g二甲苯饋進4頸反應瓶,反應瓶 配備有攪拌器,氮氣入口,冷卻器及水阱(丁-史塔克)。 溫度以50分鐘時間升高至220 °C,及於攪拌下任反應持鑛 230分鐘,隨後又加人0.4g菲斯凱特4100。隨後又持續反 應經歷1 2 0分鐘,隨後升高至2 3 0 10。現在任反應又持讀 120分鐘直到達到9.2mg K0H/g酸值為止。隨後溫度降至 200t且施加全真空而去除殘餘二甲苯。 所得高度分支醇酸樹脂具有下列性質: 终酸值,mg K0H/g : 9.2 羥值,m g K 0 Η /g : 7.9 理論分子量,g/mol: 11971 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) 20 I I . . I I 訂— I I 1 各 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟郎中央標隼局員工消費合作社印t A7 B7 、發明説明 (18) 於 2 3。。粘 度,raP as 5600 非 揮發物 含量, % 100.0 實 例5 - 仁匕軾例 71.8g妥爾油脂肪酸 * 17 . 5g鄰 -酞 酐, 17.0g季戊四醇及 4¾ 重量比 二甲苯 饋 進4 頸 反應瓶 ,反 應瓶 配備有 攪拌 器, 氮 氣人口 ,冷卻 器 及水阱(丁-史 塔克)。 溫度升 高至 1 60 並 維持此 溫度經 歷 10分鐘。隨後 溫度以每分鐘0 .5 °C 升高 至 2 40 ' 3酯化1 0 4 、時 後 獲得酸值9 . 0 m g KOH/g 。 然後溫度 降 至20010並施加坌真 空 而去除殘餘 二甲 苯。 所得習釦各®骨| 醇 酸樹脂具有下 列性質: 終 酸值 KOH/g : 9.0 羥 值 Κ0Η 1 / g * 15 理 論分子 量,g / ΪΒ 0 1 : 4200 於 23它粘 度,HlP as * 7 0 50 非 揮發物 含量, % 100.0 實 例6 2 00 . 0 g :實例1之聚酯 型 高度分支巨 分子 * 8 1.8 g (0 . 9 5 m 〇 1 巴 豆酸, 93. 1g (0 . 6 3m 〇1)癸酸與 辛酸混合物,0 .1 5g 氫醌 (10¾重量 比於乙 酵 )及 0 . 5g酿化觸媒 (菲斯凱特4 1 0 0, 荷蘭 At 〇 c h e m ) 饋進4頸反應 瓶 ,反應瓶配 備有 攪拌器 ,氮 氣入 P ,冷卻 器及水 阱 (丁 -史塔克)‘ 。溫 度Μ 50分鐘 時間 升高 至 1 70 π _ 。任反應持續 1 20分鐘* 隨後溫度升高至2 1 0 °c。 於 2 1 0 C 又經 2 6 0 分 鐘後達到酸值 12. 9 ffl g ΚΟΗ/g = 1 實 例7 -21- 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Λ4規格(2丨OX 297公釐) ----------裝------訂-----« ^ L---r (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 3U5653 ^ B7 五、發明説明(19 ) 下列乾燥劑與根據實例3 . 4及5之產物混合: 辛酸結:0 . 25% 辛酸鈷:0 . 03¾ 前述百分率係Μ基於產物之非揮發物含量圼百分之百金 屬計數。 -----f----- 裝------訂-----— I-"f (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 此 外 又加入 0 · 3 0 S;抗结皮劑(E X k i n ® 2,Se r v 0 Β . V . > 荷 蘭 ) ) 如 此 製妥的 清漆不含 溶劑,且Μ 5 0 土 5 w m η 薄 膜 厚 度 塗 在 玻 璃板上 〇 乾 燥 時間及 硬度係Μ 手指(拇指) 接觸法測 得 為 徹 底 乾 燥 ♦ 根 據 Κ ο n i n g 於乾燥7日後的搌缍硬度及乾賴 17 曰 後 的 鉛 筆 硬 度 (耐刮擦性)測量。 全部評估係 於 23±21C 及 50 土 5¾ 相 對 濕 度 進行。 試 驗 方 法: 手 指 接 觸法-美國聯邦試驗方法標準1 4 1,方 法 40 6 1 〇 擺 錘 硬 度-SS 184286(同 ISO 1522- 1973) ° 鉛 筆 硬 度-ASTM 3363-7 4(1989) 〇 結 果 顯示如 下。 實 例 編 號 3 4 5 至 徹 底 乾烽的 乾燥時間 ,小時: 8-9 8 -9 26 7曰後硬度,k c5 η ί g 秒: 17 17 1 5 7日後鉛筆硬度: H-2H Η -2Η 4Β 由 ,L 月(] 述结果 可見,高 度分支醇酸 樹脂比較 習 知 醇 酸 樹 脂 具 有 大 體更快 速的徹底 乾燥及大體 改良的鉛 筆 硬 度 (耐刮 擦 性 )' 3兩型酵酸樹脂皆梘為所謂的高固體。 ) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 0 實例8 經濟郎中央標隼局員工消費合作杜印製 製 備基 於 實 例 6之未飽和 聚 酯的紫 外光固化清漆具有如 下 配 方。 根 據 實例 6之未飽ί ]聚_ 50 .〇 g 伸 丙基 —^. 醇 二 丙 烯酸酯 25 .0 g --一 If 甲基 丙 院 二二 乙 氧酸酯三丙烯酸酷 25 .0 g 光 引 發劑 (D a r 0 C U r 1173, F i r πι a E , 4 .0 g Me Γ C k德 國 ) 所 得清 漆 粘 度 於 2 5。。為 6 1。 m P a s ( 清 漆以 30 土 5 U m (乾)薄 膜 厚度塗 在玻璃板上且於施用 後 即 刻接 受 紫 外 光 固化。紫外光固化係 使用 得自 英國 W a 11 ace Κη i g h t 之 L a b c u r e Unit LC9進行 ,帶 速度為 20 m / rain及照射光源為80瓦 /厘米中央石 英汞 燈。 硬 度係 根 據 K'd n i g之擺錘 硬 度於23 ±2 。。及 50 土 5¾相對濕 度 測 量0 試 驗 方法 擺 錘 硬 度-SS 1 8 4 2 8 6 (同 ISO 1522-1973) 〇 结 果顯 示 如 下 〇 通 過 紫外 燈 次 數 擺 _硬 度 通 過 1次 25 k ο η ί g秒 通 過 2次 25 k ο η i g秒 通 過 4次 28 k ό η ί g秒 通 過 8次 45 k ο η i g秒 通 過 16次 63 k ο η ί g秒 -----,----裝------訂------^ t (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) -23 - 23 五、發明説明(2 1 ) A7 B7 經濟郎中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 實 例 9 1000 .0g (7 . 46 ιη 〇 1 ) 2 , 2 -二羥 甲基丙 酸, 100.0 g水及1 .0 g (0 .0 1 ΙΠ 〇 1 )硫酸(96¾重量 比)饋 進4頸反應 瓶內* 反 應 瓶 配 備 有 攪 拌 器,壓 力計,冷卻器 及接收 器〇 溫度Μ 90分鐘時 間 由 室 溫 升高至 140。。, 其間全部2 , 2 -二 羥甲基 丙 酸 皆 熔 化 * 如 此 形成澄 清溶液, 胞加 3 0 - 5 0 m IR H g 真空, 於 攪 拌 下 任 反 應 持 縯8 5分 鐘直至達到7 4 mg K0H/g之酸值。 現在將 2 . 0 g 氫 氧 化納, 1 1 1 . 0g ( ^ 0 . 36mo 1 ) Ξ 縮 水甘油 基 異 氰 脲 酸 酯 (C i b a - G e i g y,瑞士 )及1 . lg笨甲 酸鋰加至反應混合物 ΰ 溫 度 升 高至1 5 0 °c獲得 澄清溶液及強力 放熱反 Itfc 懕 〇 放 熱 減 低 時 * 施加200mfflHg真 空及任反應持續 105/分 鐘 直 到 達 到 9 . 4 m g ΚΟΗ/g酸值為止 〇 〇 所 得 聚酯型 高度分支巨分 子具有 下歹 J性質: 酸 值 IR g R0 H /g * 9.4 羥 值 » mg KOH/g : 432 平 均 分 子 量,g / mol: 3 0 2 3 (理論 值 2 8 00 ) 實 例 10 1000 .0 g(7.46 rn ο 1 ) 2 , 2 -二羥 甲基丙 酸 2 0 . 0 g 水 及 1 . 〇g (0 .0 1 m ο 1 )硫酸( 96¾重量 比)饋 進4頸反應 瓶内, 反 應 瓶 配 備 有 搜 拌 器,壓 力計,冷卻器 及接收 器( 溫度以90分鐘時 間 由 室 溫 升高至 140。。, 其間全部2 , 2 -二 羥甲基 丙 酸 皆 熔 化 如 此 形成澄 清溶液。 施加 3 0 - 5 0 m m H g 真空, 於 攪 拌 下 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2iOx2W公釐) -2 4 - -----f--1 裝------訂-----I ^ [ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 3ϋ5δ53 B7 五、發明説明(22 ) 經濟郎中央標隼局Mr工消費合作社印製 任 反 aft> 懕 持 壤1 40分鐘 直 至達到30m g Κ0Η/ g之酸值c >現在將 2 . Og 氫 氧 化納 ,52 . 0 g (^ 0 . 1 7mo 1 ) 二 縮 水 甘油基 異氰脲酸 酯 (C i b a - G e i g y,瑞 士 )及 1 . 0g苯甲 酸 鋰 加 至反應 混合物。 溫 度 升 高 至1 50 t獲 得 澄清溶液及強力放熱反應< >放熱減 低 時 * 施 加 200mfflHg 真 空及任反應持讀1 05/分鐘直到達到 2 . 9 m g KOH/g酸值為 止 〇 所 得 聚 酯型 高度分支巨 分子具有 下 列 性 質: 酸 值 > mg ΚΟΗ/g : 2.9 羥 值 * mg KOH/g : 5 0 4 (理論值: 5 0 5 ) 平 均 分 子 量, g / H1 0 1 : 6 2 0 0 (理 論 值 5 6 0 0 ) 實 例 11 48 .4 g實例1 之聚酿型高 度分支巨 分 子 t 43 5.9 g ( 1 . 54 m 〇 η 油 酸 ,0 . 5g對- 甲 苯磺酸及6 8 g 二 甲 苯 饋進4頸反應瓶 ♦ 反 應 瓶 配備 有攪拌器, 氮氣入口 * 冷 卻 器及水 阱(丁-史 塔 克 )C >溫度K 55分 鐘 時間升高至1 80 °C 及於攪 拌下任反 懕 持 m «·.汽 60分鐘 ,隨後至200¾及維持恆定經歷480分鐘 直 到 達 到 10.3 mg Κ0Η/ g酸 值為止。 隨 後 溫 度降至 2 0 0。。且 施 加 全 真 空而 去除殘餘二 甲苯。 所 得 高 度分 支醇酸樹脂 具有下列 性 質 : 终 酸 值 * mg K0H/g : 10.3 羥 值 « mg KOH/g : 124 理 論 分 子 量, g / πι 〇 1 5 20 0 於 23 V 粘 度, m P a s : 1 2 40 0 非 揮 發 物 含量 ,% 99.6 私紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) -25- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明(23 ) A7 B7 經濟郎中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 實 例 12 2 5 6 . 0 g 實 例 10 之 聚 酯 型 高 度 分 支 巨 分子 > 594 . 9g ( 2 .09 m 〇 1 ) 妥 爾 油 脂 肪 酸 f 0 . 2 g 酯 化 觸 媒 (菲斯凱特(F a SC at ) 41 00 9 荷 蘭 At 0 C he B ) 及 55 g 二 二甲笨饋進4頸 反 n*«x 懕 瓶 y 反 應瓶 配 備 有 攪 拌 器 » 氮 氣 入 □ 9 冷 卻 器 及 水阱 (丁- 史 塔 克 )° 溫 度 Μ 70分 鐘 時 間 升 高 至 2 0 0 °C ’ 及於搅拌下任反應持續 1 2小 時 直 到 達 到 10 m g KOH/g 酸 值 為 止 。隨 後 溫 度 降 至 200 r: 且 施 加 全 真 空 而 去 除 殘 餘 __. 甲 苯 〇 所 得 高 度 分 支 醇 酸 樹 脂 具 有 下 列 性 質: 終 酸 值 9 mg Κ0Η/ g : 9 . 9 羥 值 » m g K0H/g 15 理 論 分 子 量 » 8/ mo 1 : 1 7 7 0 0 於 23 °C 粘 度 1 πι P as * 1 07 0 0 非 揮 發 物 含 量 » % 99 • 8 實 例 13 26 .3 6 g 間 氯 過 苯 甲 酸 及 7 5 0 m 1 : 二氯甲烷於室溫自貴入3 頸圓 底 瓶 * 反 ntv 懕 瓶 配 備 有 攪 拌 器 f 氮 氣 入 口及 冷 卻 器 〇 所 得溶 液 冷 卻 至 0 °c : _琨在Μ 60分鐘時間滴人38. 86 g實例1 1產物 溶 解 於 2 5 0 m 1 二 二氯甲烷1 •所得反應混合物於0 °c 攪 拌 1 20分 鐘 » 隨 後 沈 澱 過 滤 間 氯 過 苯 甲 酸 〇 琨 在任 反 應 混 合 物 於室 溫 反 應 1 8小 時 〇 隨 後 所 得 產 物 經 由 使 用3 > < 250 ml 0 .1 Μ亞 硫 酸 納 水 溶 液 抽 取 , 接 著 使 用 3 ) < 2 5 0 m 1 飽 和 碳 酸 氫 納 水溶 液 抽 取 純 化 〇 混 合 物 進 行 相 分 離 及 移 出有 m 層 〇 隨 後 產物 使 用 旋 轉 蒸 發 器 於 50 TC 於 全 真 空 下 去 除溶 劑 回 收 〇 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) _ 2 6 ~ ------------裝------訂------^ f (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明(24) 所得產物具有下列性質: 環氧當量重(EEW值),g/eq: 445(理論值441) 粘度,23°C,mPas: 1 20 00 非揮發物含量,%: 100.0 X 1 — 訂 t-^i— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟郎中央愫隼馬員工消費合作社印製 27 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐)S05853 A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (1) 1 1 I The present invention is related to --- species with a dendritic or near-dendritic structure with a height of 1 1! Macromolecules 0 Macromolecules include. A central epoxy core > thus the core chain 1 extender forms a branching structure of at least-generation (as defined below). In addition please £ Γ READ | 9 Macromolecules At least-the termination of a kind of terminator. The present invention also includes reading the back | Surface I includes the manufacturing method of such a macromolecule 0 1 Italian 1 I highly branched and dendritic macromolecule (dendritic body) is generally described as having a tree-like matter 1 1 1 The structure is highly branched in degree space. The tree texture is highly symmetrical but marked 1 is high. Degree-like branched macromolecules may contain a certain degree of asymmetry »Page 1 I but retain the height score -1» Tree structure 〇 The branch is said to be a single dispersion variant of the height branched macro score 1 1 son 〇 Height Branched and dendritic macromolecules are usually composed of an initiator or core containing 1 1 or more reactive sites and a branch surrounded by multiple layers 1 and a layer of selective chain termination molecules. These layers are usually called factories Generation J 1 I »This name is used in the following text 〇1 1 I Three generations of highly branched dendritic or near-dendritic macromolecules can be composed of 1 1 Illustrated by the following formulas (I) and (II) (I) (Π) | Τ Τ 1 1 TI, Β B〆T Τ Τ Τ Τ 7 / TI Τ \ \ \ / A / / T T., DI / Γ 1 T Β, + _ · 〆.B-TT -DC-Υ- C ... D-T 1 κΑ X-A. rI / ί T 1 ΓΓ / A \ T Π. D | \ \ TI Τ Τ Τ 丄 TI Τ / / Β ^ \ TT 1 I Τ 1 IT y Τ T 1 I where 1 IX is Υ is Contains 4 and 2 anti-ttfc m position initiators and cores respectively. A 1 1 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2〗 0X 297 mm> 305853 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumption cooperation Du Yinfa 5. Description of the invention (2) 1 1 1 9 BC and D are chain extenders containing three U and Β) and four (C and D), each of which is formed by macromolecules Generation c < T is a terminator that forms the third generation, i.e., the terminal 1 1 I. The terminal terminator may be monofunctional, or produce a suitable terminal terminal. 1 | Can provide, for example, a hydroxycarboxyl group or an epoxy group to a macromolecule. τ It is also possible to read back | \ ij | and parts of unsaturated compounds such as air-dried fatty acids or their derivatives. Note 1 Meaning 1 I Polycool type highly branched macromolecules have a symmetrical or nearly symmetrical height. 1 item and 1 branched structure, so the more common polyester can provide greater advantages. Highly branched giants fill this package. The molecules have relatively branched but Yiyi linear polymer brewing has low polydispersity. Page 1 1 Highly branched macromolecules can be formulated to obtain extremely high molecular weights due to their structure, and 1 1 has very low viscosity and is therefore suitable as a component of compositions such as coatings, etc. 1 1 High solid content 〇1 η Typical examples of polymer brewing have great commercial value. For example, as a 1 I coating binder. The structural composition of alkyd resin. The following formula (III) represents 1 1 1 —? H2 00 CR 1 — CH 2〇OCR1 1 R ^^ OO — -c'h2-1 C — | — CH 2〇OCP. Ocoo CH 2 — — 1 CI — CH2〇OCR1 1 CH2 00CR 1 —- Π 1 CH 2〇OCR1 1 | where 1 1 | R 1 is the base portion of unsaturated fatty acids that are reactive to air oxygen, so 1 1 Provides air-drying properties to polyester 1 1 R 2 is a difunctional carboxylic acid or aryl moiety 9 1 1 η is an average degree of polymerization 0 1.  I Alkyd resin is a polymer but contrary to highly branched macromolecules, it is a kind of scatter with a broad polydispersity that can not be explained by the simplified formula (III) 1 1 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 5 305853 The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumption cooperation du printed five, invention description (3) 1 1 I branch compound 0 Therefore, alkyd resin usually has a very high viscosity t and 1 1 \ need to add a large amount Only low-viscosity can be obtained with solvents. 1 Another example of ordinary poly m is saturated polyester. In principle, it is composed of similar formulas. Please read back 1 | (III > but the difference is that R i is a saturated monofunctional acid Alkyl part and 1 | Surface I contains unreacted hydroxyl groups. The curing is carried out through the cross-linking of non-reflective membrane hydroxyl groups. 0 For example, note 1 I — * melamine resin. In this case, the viscosity is reduced. The demand for solvents is also high. Event 1 item 1 If the polyester is formulated as a highly branched macromolecule, you can obtain a high molecular weight filled 4-pack and highly branched poly_ (including alkyd resin) This is to obtain good performance characteristics Page 1 I It needs to have a relatively low molecular weight at the same time, so it can be used without solvent t or only 1 1 with a very small amount of solvent added. Obviously, such giant 1 1 molecules according to the present invention can obtain great advantages from the environmental point of view. The macromolecules are described in A ngew * Ch em I nt * 1 I Ed • En g 1 * 29 P 1 38 -I 7 5 (1 9 9 0) of To ma 1 ia et al. And US patents 1 of Hu 1 t et al. I 5, 418, 301 1 1 Dendritic macromolecules different from the macromolecules of the present invention are disclosed in these references. Toma 1 ia et al. Disclose the preparation of dendrimer type polyamidoamines | Using ammonia as the initiator molecule and methyl acrylate and ethyl amine as the m extender I agent. The resulting macromolecule M amine group is the terminal group. However, no terminator is used. 1 US Patent 5, 418, 3 0 1 (Hu 1 t, etc.) revealed that polyester dendrimer 1 1 0 macromolecule contains a kind of  Or a compound of multiple reactive hydroxyl groups as a 1 1 central initiator molecule or initiator polymer M and a hydroxy-functional carboxylic acid containing at least one 1 | carboxyl group and at least two hydroxyl groups as a prolongation agent. According to the invention Macromolecules can promote the properties of the film and the height of the front branch 1 |.  I The macromolecule Μ and the conventional polyester-based molecule have quite different properties. 0 Surface properties 1 1 The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Description (4) 1 1 1 For example, the drying time hardness and the scraping property are significantly increased 〇1 1 L The present invention is a branched or near-dendritic highly branched macromolecule I of polyesters with-.  A central monomer or polymer core is composed of an epoxy compound containing at least one Γ | responsive epoxy group. At least one generation of macromolecules is composed of branches containing at least three reaction positions. The monomer or polymer-containing prolongation agent is composed of its 1 meaning 1 | at least one position is substituted with a hydroxyl group or a hydroxyl group, and at least one item is replaced with a carboxyl group or a terminal epoxy group. 0 Macromolecules can optionally include At least __ · fill in the lineup. The package consists of spacer monomers or polymer-containing extenders containing two reaction sites. 9 pages'〆1 where __.  The position is hydroxy group or hydroxy hospital group instead of hydroxy group and __.  The position is a carboxyl 1 1 group or terminal epoxy group. The macromolecule is terminated with at least one monomer or polymer chain 1 1 terminator Ο 1 玎 contained in the central monomer or polymerization 1 of the highly branched macromolecule according to the invention I body core can be selected properly 1 1 I i) saturated monofunctional carboxylic acids containing 1 to 24 carbon atoms or glycidyl esters of fatty acids 1 1 oleyl ester ii) unsaturated monofunctional carboxylic acids containing 3 to 24 carbon atoms Or the shrinkage of fatty acids | glycerol cool f I π η saturated or unsaturated di- or polyfunctional 1 containing 3 to 24 carbon atoms 1 1 glycidyl ester of carboxylic acid 1 1 iv) containing 1 to 2 4 carbon atoms Glycidyl ethers of saturated monofunctional alcohols 1 1 V) Unsaturated monofunctional yeast glycidyl ethers containing 2 to 24 carbon atoms 1 IV η Saturated or unsaturated di- containing 3 to 24 carbon atoms-*-or Multifunctional | Glycidyl alcohol m 1 vi η Glycidyl ether of phenol or its reaction product 1 1 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 305853 5. Description of invention (5) viii) At least one Glycidyl ether of a condensation product of phenol and at least one aldehyde, or an oligomer of a condensation product; ix) —-, di- or tri-glycidyl substituted isocyanurate; X) unsaturated monocarboxylic acid Or fatty acids or epoxides corresponding to triglycerides, these acids contain 3-24 carbon atoms; X i) glycidyl esters or ethers or epoxy esters or ethers containing X epoxy groups and y carboxyl groups Reaction products of saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids, so X is an integer of 2-20, y is an integer of 1-10, and X— y > = l; xii) contains X epoxy groups The reaction product of a glycidyl ester or ether or epoxy ester or ether and an aromatic carboxylic acid containing y carboxyl groups, so X is an integer of 2-20, y is an integer of 1-10, and x ~ y> = l ; xiii) Glycidyl esters or ethers or epoxy esters or ethers containing X epoxy groups and y carboxyl groups The reaction product of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydroxy functional groups saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acids, so X is an integer of 2-20, y is an integer of 1-10, and X-y> = l; X iv ) Aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic epoxy polymers; and X v) Epoxidized polyolefins. Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Examples of the aforementioned compounds are glycidol », such as 1, 2-epoxy-3-allyloxypropane, 1-ene Propoxy-2,3-epoxypropane, 1,2-epoxy-3-phenoxypropene, 1-glycidoxy-2-ethylhexane and glycidyl esters such as kadura (GarduraMb compound * These compounds are glycidyl esters of highly branched synthetic monocarboxylic acids called Versatic acid (Kadula and Versacic acid are trade names of Shell Chemical Company). Glycidyl esters and glycidyl ethers Formula (IV) and (V) are the original paper standard of esters and ethers. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm). 8 Printed Bag A7 B7 of Employee Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs. ) Features are 0 II formula (IV)-C-0-CH "-CH-CH 1 2, / 2 0 R,-CH0-0-CH.-CH-CH formula (V) 1 2 2 \ / 0 Where 1 ^ is usually hydrogen, straight or branched alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl. Examples of suitable nuclei include bisphenol A (bispher> bis A). Glycerol ether and its reaction products, diglycidyl phthalate, epoxidized soybean fatty acid or oil, epoxidized polyvinyl alcohol, epoxidized polyacrylic acid, and epoxy resins such as 3,4-epoxy-cyclohexyl methyl Yl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate. For epoxy groups and carboxyl groups, the reaction products of epoxy esters or epoxy ethers and carboxylic acids with different numbers of reaction positions are also suitable polymer cores, For example, the reaction product of a diepoxide and a monocarboxylic acid, thus obtaining an epoxy functional compound. The hydroxyalkyl-substituted hydroxy group used in the branching or spacer chain extender according to the present invention preferably has the general formula-(R!-0 ) η-Η Formula (VI) where h is ethyl, propyl, butyl or a mixture thereof and η is an integer of 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 30. In some examples, one or more alkyl moieties may be Equivalent alkyl aryl moieties such as ethyl phenyl are substituted. The use of branched chain extenders according to the present invention can be appropriately selected from: i) aliphatic di-, tri- or polyhydroxy functional groups saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids; The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) _ ο _ -'J binding (please first Read the precautions on the back and fill in this page) A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (7) ii) Cycloaliphatic di-, tri- or polyhydroxy functional groups saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acid Acid; i ί i> aromatic, di-tri, or 5-hydroxy functional monocarboxylic acid; ίν) aliphatic mono-hydroxy functional saturated or unsaturated di-, tri- or polycarboxylic acid; V) cycloaliphatic mono Hydroxy functional saturated or unsaturated di-, tri- or polycarboxylic acids; ν i) aromatic monohydroxy functional di-, tri- or polycarboxylic acids; and ν Π) includes two or more i) to vi) The ester of hydroxy-functional carboxylic acid. In a preferred embodiment, the branched elongation agent is 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, α, α-two (hydroxymethyl) -butyric acid, α, α, α-tris (hydroxymethyl) -acetic acid, α, α-Two (hydroxymethyl) -valeric acid, α, α-two (hydroxymethyl) -propionic acid, α, θ-dihydroxypropionic acid, heptanoic acid, tartaric acid, d- or A-tartaric acid , Dihydroxymalonic acid, d-gluconic acid, or α-phenyl carboxylic acid contains at least two hydroxyl groups suspended on the benzene ring (phenolic hydroxyl group) | such as 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the branched chain extender is 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid. The highly branched macromolecules, in some embodiments of the present invention, include at least one generation consisting of at least one spacer monomer or a polymer extender. In these specific examples, the chain extender is suitably selected from: ί) aliphatic monohydroxy functional group saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; ii) cycloaliphatic monohydroxy functional group saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; iii) aromatic Monohydroxy functional monocarboxylic acid; ίν) includes two or more i) to iii > esters of hydroxy functional carboxylic acid; ν) inner cool; and vi) linear polyester or polyether. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spacer chain extender is hydroxyvalerate. The standard of hydroxypropylene paper is China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297mm) _ 1 Λ I-·-II I-'1 I ^ clothing order (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 Printed by the consumer cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Instructions (8) 1 1 I Acid Hydroxypentyl Glycolate δ -Valerolactone, β-propiolactone or ε-hexan 1 1 [lactone 0 I according to formula (VI) where __ or% of the hydroxyl groups are substituted with hydroxyalkyl groups, please read the first 1 | Depending on the number of reaction sites, it is suitable to be used as a spacer elongation agent or as a subtly greedy | plane I branched chain extender 〇1 meaning 1 I make up the last or terminal extended core or giant of the macromolecule according to the invention 1 Xiang Zai \ Not reflected in the extender When the functional group position of m is ν '», it can react with one or more monomers or polyfilled chain stoppers to a greater or lesser extent. The use and selection of bond stoppers, — 1 I For example, the final properties required by the prepared macromolecule and the length of the unreacted functional position in the long agent 1 and the number of giant chain stoppers also provide 1 1 for example, an appropriate terminal composed of hydroxy carboxyl and / or epoxy Functional group) 1 In a specific example of the present invention, wherein the macromolecular chain terminating agent is better than 1 I, it is selected from: 1 1 | i) Aliphatic or cycloaliphatic saturated or unsaturated monofunctional carboxylic acid or when applicable 1 1 Anhydride) Saturated or unsaturated fatty acid I ί ί i) Aromatic monofunctional carboxylic acid I iv) Diisocyanate oligomer or its adduct 1 1 I v) Epihalohydrin 1 1 vi) Glycidyl monofunctional carboxylic acid or fatty acid containing 1-24 carbon atoms 1 1 Ester 1 | ν ί ί) Glycidyl ether IV i ii) fat of monofunctional alcohol containing 1-24 carbon atoms Family or cycloaliphatic saturated or unsaturated mono-_tri-or more 1 functional carboxylic acid or · »τΑϊ Adducts of its anhydride for weekly use 1 1 This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 Mm) -11- 305653 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (9) xi) Aromatic mono-, di-, tri- or polyfunctional carboxylic acids or their adducts of anhydrides where applicable; (Please read the notes on the back first Please fill in this page again) X) Unsaturated monocarboxylic acid or aliphatic or corresponding triglyceride epoxide, where the acid contains 3-24 carbon atoms; χί) Aliphatic or cycloaliphatic saturated or unsaturated monofunctional Alcohol; X ii) aromatic monofunctional alcohol; xiii) aliphatic or cycloaliphatic saturated or unsaturated mono-, di- or tri- or polyfunctional alcohol adduct; and xiv) aromatic mono-, di- , Adduct of three- or multi-functional yeast. Termination agents selected from saturated or unsaturated monofunctional carboxylic acids or fatty acids can be printed linear or branched by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and can be used as acids or anhydrides when applicable. Examples are acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid | isobutyric acid * trimethylacetic acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, heptanoic acid, crotonic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, benzoic acid, p-tertiary butyric acid Benzoic acid, nonanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, twenty-four acid, twenty-six acid, twenty nine acid, isostearic acid, isononanoic acid, rosin acid, sorbic Pork, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, erucic acid, soybean fatty acid, cottonseed fatty acid, dehydrated castor fatty acid, tall oil fatty acid, tung oil fatty acid, sunflower fatty acid and / or Safflower fatty acids. Examples of diisocyanates are toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane, diisocyanate, hexamethylene isocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4 -Diisocyanato-dicyclohexylmethane, 1,5-diisocyanatonaphthyridine, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, 1-isofluoric acid Ester-3,3,5 -trimethyl-5 -isocyanide This paper standard applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) _ t 9 _ A7 B7 Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (10) 1 1 I acid methylcyclohexane 1,4-diisocyanate cyclohexane 1,3-diisocyanate 1 1 \ ester benzene »and 1, 4- —-isocyanate benzene 〇1 I In addition, the adduct of 9 m acid and alcohol can be used as a total stop agent. For such chain termination, please read 1 first. The agent is, for example, an adduct with the following; hydroxyethyl acrylate and read back |1 Hydroxypropyl Acrylate, Dimethylol Propylene Acrylate, Pentaerythritol II, Italian 1 1 Acrylate) Pentaerythritol— * Acrylate t Alkoxylated Trihydroxypropane Burning and Seasonal Matter 1 item [pentyl four Fermented acrylates. Other examples are the addition of hydroxy-substituted allyl ethers to this filling compound such as dimethylol allyl propyl maleate. Page 1 | Epihalohydrin such as 1- Atmosphere- 2, 3-Propylene oxide and 1,4 Dichloro-2, 3- ISS Benzene butadiene 1 1 House is another suitable chain terminator. Epoxy functional groups can be cultured. Highly branched macromolecules 1 1 0 Epoxy functional groups Macromolecules can also be prepared by epoxidation of 1 1 butane in unsaturated groups in macromolecules. Monofunctional alcohols are most suitable for aliphatic or cycloaliphatic enzymes. Examples include 5-methyl 1 1 | -1, 3 Dihydroxane- 5-carbohydrate 5-ethyl-1,3 dibrane-5-methanol trimethylol 1 1 propane diallyl and pentaerythritol diallyl ether 〇 monofunctional carboxyl Acid or fatty acid glycidol brew can be used as a chain terminator. These 1 compounds include the well-known caldulanate (Sicai Chemical Co.) 0 Single official I Energy group of glycidol m. Examples of 1,2-epoxy -3 -allyloxypropane 1-1 1 | allyloxy-2,3-epoxypropane 1,2-epoxy-3-phenoxypropene and 1 -shrink 1 1 glyceryloxy-2 -ethyl hexane > Adducts of glycidyl ether of bisphenol A and its oligomer can also be used. 1 I According to the present invention, the highly branched macromolecules in some specific cases can include I to at least generations from at least __.  It is composed of a compound of the same kind as the nuclear. This front is 1 I often consists of at least one branch 4ι * Zhao extender or spacer chain extender 1 1 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (1 1) I 1 I generation and can be optionally borrowed by at least _.  Branching or spacer chain extender 1 1 [or at least one generation consisting of at least one chain terminator to further extend or end 1 I junction. For example, such a wigf system implies highly branched macromolecules according to the invention. Please read 1 | More flexible. The giant reading back tailored to specific ntg application fields or specific uses. 1 ¾ I molecules can be conveniently formulated by selecting chain extenders. The first generation consists of branched chains.  The generation is composed of spacer chain extenders and the third K is composed of nuclear co-workers, 1 type of macromolecules, and other macromolecules with such changes in structure and other molecules with such changes. The molecules can be adjusted. Page 1 Add to monomer or polymer The branching interval and / or terminal generation of the core (that is, the 1 1 generation consisting of branched elongation agent spacer chain extender or terminal chain terminator) The appropriate number is 1-1 0 0, preferably 1-20 Therefore, at least one 1 is substituted with a branch. 0 1 | Allyl functional group highly branched macromolecule is another specific example of the present invention. The allyl functional group of this specific example uses allyl halide for example It is derived from the macromolecule of allyl chloride or olefin 1 1 propyl bromide. The invention also includes a preparation method The method of branching a macromolecule The method I includes the following steps I a) a branched chain extender and other molecules having the same chain extender and / or 1 1 | other molecules with at least one other branched chain extender and the chain extension 1 1 The agent molecule contains two anti-atxt and anti-ape m. The temperature is 0- 30 0, preferably 1 1 50-2 5 0 ° C and the dosage is more than-.  The chain extension generation can thus obtain 1 | chain extension prepolymers with more than two reaction positions and I b) at least one prepolymer according to step U) and containing at least one-1 reaction rtm epoxy group Monomer or polymer core countermeasures The countermeasures are from 0- 3 00 10, 1 1 The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) -14- A7 B7 Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employee consumer cooperatives 5. Description of inventions (1 2) 1 1 1 Preferably 50-2 5 0. . The temperature is carried out so that it contains more than 1 generation of chain extension 1 1 [long-generation high-resolution macromolecules of this macromolecule 1 IC). Selectively by adding other branches or spacers via extension agent molecules. Please first read 1 | 〇- 3 0 0 T) is preferably 5 0 - 2 5 0 ° C the reaction temperature of the feed - - read the addition extended further back | I at least equal to the required system within a plurality of steps instead of hundreds, and / or 1 meaning 1 | D ) Select in one or more steps by adding at least-one kind of monomer or event 1 item and then 1 compound Zhao stop agent to form the end and end at 0- 30 0 ° C, preferably 50- 250 Ό fill in the reaction temperature Perform bond termination. Page 1 The method further includes the following steps 1 1 e) A monomer or polymer core containing at least one reactive TW epoxy group Branch extension agents containing at least one group of monomers or polymers with at least two anti-nfcg positions to 1 1 The reaction forms the first or part of the first generation of highly branched macromolecules, 1 1 The reaction is at 0 -3 00 ° C, preferably 50-25 (the temperature of TC is carried out after the reaction 1 1-1st generation-〇1 1 f) Selectively by adding other branches or spacer chain extender molecules to the »'.   0- 30 0 ° C, preferably 50- 2 5 0 ° C. The reaction temperature is further increased by steps-the number of steps performed 0 is at least equal to the required algebraic giant and / or I g) selectivity is __ · or Add at least ___ in multiple steps.  A monomer or poly 1 1 bond termination agent forms the terminal end and ends at 0-3001C, preferably 50-2 50 1C. The reaction temperature is 1 to 1 to terminate the reaction. In addition, by adding at least one compound of the same type as the core For at least part of generation 1 | to extend at least part 0 According to step (b) or (e) constitute one of such compounds I generation 〇 先 j / · 刖 at least __.  The generation line is composed of at least one kind of extender 1 and can use at least one branch or spacer chain extender of at least one generation or at least one 1 1 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0'297297mm) -15- A7 B7 printed by the consumer cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. V. Description of the invention (13) One generation of key stoppers has been further extended or terminated. Preferably, in one or more steps of the method according to the invention, the water generated by the continuous ore removal is removed. Appropriate methods include, for example, introducing an inert gas into the reaction vessel, vacuum distillation, azeotropic distillation, and the like. The reaction can be carried out without using any catalyst. However, the catalyst is preferably used in many cases and can be selected from: i) Bronsted acid; ii) Lewis acid; ί ί i) titanate; ίν) gold zinc or organic or inorganic zinc compounds; ν) Gold tantalum tin or organic or inorganic tin compounds; vi) lithium gold tantalum or organic or inorganic lithium compounds; and vii) triphenylphosphine or its derivatives. In a preferred embodiment, the catalyst is selected from the following Bronsted acids: sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid; or from the following Louis Acid: BF, A 1 C meaning 3 or Sn CA 4. A suitable catalyst can also be tributyl titanate, tribenzylphosphine and lithium anhydrous benzoic acid. The catalyst can be used alone or in combination of two or more catalysts. The macromolecules according to the present invention can be used in various fields including for the preparation of products consisting of or forming part of: alkyd resins, alkyd resin emulsions, saturated polyesters, unsaturated polyesters, epoxy resins, phenols Shito resin, polyurethane resin * polyurethane foam and elastomer, radiation curing system adhesives such as UV curing and infrared curing or electron beam curing system, dental materials, adhesives, synthetic lubricants, Microphotographic plate-making coating and photoresist, and the size of the paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 gong); binding (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 3υ5δ53 Α7 Β7 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the invention (14) 1! The final system binder amine-based resin, a composite reinforced with glass, polyarylate amine resin (11 1 aramid) or carbon / graphite fiber, And molding compounds based on urea-formaldehyde tree 1 I | lipomelamine-formaldehyde resin or phenol-formaldehyde resin. Please 1 read I. I will learn more about these and other § and related excellent readings from the detailed disclosure below. Surface I points. The following is an example of Examples 1-13 • Among them: 1 meaning 1 I Example 1 contains Η The bisphenol A-diglycidyl ether-based core polyester type three events is a preparation for highly branched macromolecules. Fill in the text. Example 2 Preparation of a four-page, polyester, four-page, 1st-generation, highly branched macromolecule containing a bisphenol A-diglycidyl ether-based core. 1 1 Example 3 Air-dried tall oil fat based on the highly branched macromolecule of Example 1 1 Preparation of acid alkyd resin. 1 Example 4 Based on Example 2 highly branched macromolecule air-dried tall oil fat 1 I acid alkyd resin preparation. 1 1 I Example 5 Comparison Example-The preparation of air-dried high-solid alkyd resin is known. 1 1 Example 6 Preparation of highly branched macromolecular unsaturated polyester based on Example 1 〇 | Example 7 Based on the evaluation of the products of Examples 3-5. I Example 8 is based on the evaluation of the product of Example 6. 1 1 Example 9 Preparation of poly-cool third-generation high-degree branched macromolecules containing triglycidyl isocyanurate core. 1 1 Example 10 Preparation of a polyester-based fourth-generation high-degree branched macromolecule containing diglycidyl isocyanurate core. 1 I Example 11: Preparation of air-dried oleic alkyd resin 1 based on the highly branched macromolecule of Example 1 1 〇1 1 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2I0X 297 mm) Economic Lang central sample falcon Printed by the Bureau-Consumer Cooperative Society A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) Example 12: Preparation of air-dried tall oil fatty acid enzyme resin based on the highly branched macromolecule of Example 〖0. Example 13: Preparation of epoxidized highly branched macromolecules based on the product of Example 11. Although the following will show specific examples of the present invention, it is of course necessary to understand that the present invention is not limited to this | various modifications can be made so it is expected that the modifications covered by the scope of the accompanying patent application are within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Example 1 600. (^ (4. 47111〇1) 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 60. (^ Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether and 0. 6g (0. 006raol) Sulfuric acid (96¾ weight ratio) is fed into the 4-necked reaction bottle, which is equipped with a stirrer, pressure gauge, cooler and receiver. The temperature M increased from room temperature to 140 ° C in 35 minutes, during which all 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid melted, thus forming a clear solution, applying a 30-50mm Hg vacuum, and allowing the reaction to hold ore for 65 minutes Until it reaches 64. The acid value of 6mg KOH / g. Will now be 0. 5g (0. 012mol) sodium hydroxide, 119. 5g (> 0. 32mol) Abikote (Epikote) 880 (epoxy compound based on bisphenol A-diglycidyl ether, Dutch Shell Chemical Company) and 0.  7 g of anhydrous lithium benzoate was added to the reaction mixture. The temperature was increased to 150 ° C to obtain a clear solution and a strong exothermic reaction. When the exotherm decreases, apply 200 niinHg vacuum and let the reaction continue for 6 5 / min until it reaches 8.  6 m g K 0 H / g acid value. Then the temperature rose to 170 and the pressure dropped to 50 mm Hg and the reaction continued for another 30 minutes to obtain the final acid value 6. 8mg KOH / g. The resulting polyester-type highly branched macromolecules have the following properties: acid value, rag KOH / g: 6. 8 Hydroxyl value, mg KOH / g: 490 (theoretical value: 505) The size of wood paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -1 g---------- ----- Subscribe ----- j ^ 1-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumption Association of the Central Government Bureau of Economics and Trade V. Description of the invention (l6) Theoretical value, g / mol: 2700 (theoretical value: 2000) Example 2 6 0 0.  0 g (4.  4 7 m ο 1) 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 0, 6 g (0.  0 0 6 οι ο 1 > sulfuric acid (96¾ weight ratio) and 60. 0g of water is fed into the 4-necked reaction flask, which is equipped with a stirrer, pressure gauge, cooler and receiver. The temperature was raised from room temperature to 140 ° C in 50 minutes, during which all 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid melted, thus forming a clear solution, applying a vacuum of 30-50 mm Hg, Stir and let the reaction hold the ore for 115 minutes until it reaches 33. The acid value of 8mg KOH / g. Now will l. lg (0. 012mol) sodium hydroxide (46¾ aqueous solution), 58. 0g (t0. 16 mol) Abikote (Epikote) 880 (bisphenol A-diglycidyl ether-based epoxy compound, the Dutch Shell Chemical Company) and 0.  7 g of anhydrous lithium benzoate was added to the reaction mixture. The temperature increased to 155 ° C to obtain a clear solution and a strong exothermic reaction. When the exotherm is reduced, apply 200mmHg vacuum and let the reaction hold the ore 65 / min until it reaches 9. Up to 3mg KOH / g acid value. The resulting polyester-type highly branched macromolecules have the following properties: Acid value, mgK0H / g: 9. 3 hydroxyl value, mg K0H / g: 485 (theoretical value: 495) theoretical value, g / raol: 3797 (theoretical value: 3857) Example 3 250. 0g Example 1 polyester type highly branched macromolecule, 562.  lg (l. 97 mol) tall oil fatty acid, 0. 4g of esterification catalyst (Fascat 4100, Atochem, the Netherlands) and 30g of xylene were fed into a 4-necked reaction flask equipped with a stirrer, nitrogen inlet, cooler and water trap (Ding Stark) . The temperature Μ 4 is increased to 2 1 0 ° C in 5 minutes, and the reaction continues under stirring. The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Falcon (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X 297 mm) _ 1 η one-binding-1 ΙΓ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) A7 B7 printed by I-Consumer Cooperative Society, Central Bureau of Standards and Economics V. Invention description (17) 110 minutes, then the temperature rises to 220 ° C and maintains a constant experience 120 minutes, then increased to 2 3 0. Now let the reaction continue for 2 2 5 minutes until it reaches 1 1.  3n. g KOH / g acid value. The temperature was then reduced to 200 ° C and full vacuum was applied to remove residual xylene. The resulting highly branched alkyd resin has the following properties: Final acid value, mgKOH / g: 12. 4 Hydroxyl value, mgKOH / g: 8. 3 Theoretical molecular weight, g / mol: 5800 at 2 3 ° C viscosity, hi Pas: 3 6 40 Nonvolatile content,% 99. 6 Example 4 250. 0g Example 2 polyester type highly branched macromolecule, 58. 51g (2. 05 m ο 1) tall oil fatty acid, 0.  5 g of esterification catalyst (F ascat 4100, Atochem, the Netherlands) and 30 g of xylene were fed into a 4-necked reaction flask equipped with a stirrer, nitrogen inlet, cooler and water trap (Ding Shi Tucker). The temperature was raised to 220 ° C in 50 minutes, and the reaction was held for 230 minutes under stirring, and then added to 0. 4g Fisker 4100. Subsequently, the reaction continued for 120 minutes and then increased to 2 310. Now let the reaction continue to read for another 120 minutes until it reaches 9. Up to 2mg KOH / g acid value. The temperature was then lowered to 200t and full vacuum was applied to remove residual xylene. The resulting highly branched alkyd resin has the following properties: Final acid value, mg K0H / g: 9. 2 Hydroxyl value, m g K 0 Η / g: 7. 9 Theoretical molecular weight, g / mol: 11971 The size of clothing paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297mm) 20 I I.  .  I I order — I I 1 each (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). The Economist Central Standard Falcon Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed A7 B7, Invention Instructions (18) on 2 3. . Viscosity, raP as 5600 non-volatile content,% 100. 0 Example 5-Benevolence Example 71. 8g tall oil fatty acid * 17.  5g o-phthalic anhydride, 17. 0g of pentaerythritol and 4¾ weight ratio of xylene were fed into the 4-necked reaction flask. The reaction flask was equipped with a stirrer, nitrogen gas, cooler and water trap (Ding Stark). The temperature rose to 1 60 and maintained at this temperature for 10 minutes. Then the temperature is 0 per minute. 5 ° C increased to 2 40 '3 esterification 104, then obtained acid value 9.  0 m g KOH / g. Then the temperature was lowered to 20010 and vacuum was applied to remove residual xylene. The resulting Xiguage® Bone | Alkyd resin has the following properties: Final acid value KOH / g: 9. 0 hydroxyl value Κ0Η 1 / g * 15 theoretical molecular weight, g / ΪΒ 0 1: 4200 to 23 its viscosity, HlP as * 7 0 50 non-volatile content,% 100. 0 Example 6 2 00.  0 g: Polyester type highly branched macromolecule of Example 1 * 8 1. 8 g (0.  9 5 m 〇 1 crotonic acid, 93.  1g (0.  6 3m 〇1) decanoic acid and octanoic acid mixture, 0. 1 5g hydroquinone (10¾ weight ratio to ethyl yeast) and 0.  5g brewing catalyst (Fiskert 4 1 0 0, Netherlands At 〇chem) fed into a 4-necked reaction flask, the reaction flask is equipped with a stirrer, nitrogen into P, cooler and water trap (Ding Stark) ' . The temperature M increased to 1 70 π _ in 50 minutes. Let the reaction continue for 1 20 minutes * and then the temperature rose to 2 1 0 ° C. After 2 6 0 minutes at 2 1 0 C, the acid value was reached 12.  9 ffl g ΚΟΗ / g = 1 Example 7 -21- China's national standard rate (CNS) Λ4 specification for clothing paper size (2 丨 OX 297mm) ---------- install ----- -Subscribe ----- «^ L --- r (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 3U5653 ^ B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention description (19) The following desiccants With example 3.  4 and 5 product mix: Caprylic acid knot: 0.  25% Cobalt octoate: 0.  03¾ The aforementioned percentages are based on the non-volatile content of the product and the metal count is 100%. ----- f ----- outfit ------ order ------- I- " f (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) In addition, add 0 · 3 0 S; anti-skinning agent (EX kin ® 2, Se rv 0 Β.  V.  > Netherlands)) The varnish prepared in this way does not contain solvents, and Μ 5 0 土 5 wm η film thickness is applied to the glass plate. Drying time and hardness is Μ finger (thumb) contact method is determined to be completely dry. According to Κ ο ning was measured after 7 days of drying and the hardness of the pencil (scratch resistance) after 17 days. All evaluations were conducted at 23 ± 21C and 50 soil 5¾ relative humidity. Test method: Finger contact method-Federal Test Method Standard 1 4 1, Method 40 6 1 〇 Pendulum hardness-SS 184286 (same as ISO 1522-1973) ° Pencil hardness-ASTM 3363-7 4 (1989) 〇 The results are shown below . Example No. 3 4 5 Drying time to complete drying, hours: 8-9 8 -9 26 7 After hardness, k c5 η ί g seconds: 17 17 1 5 After 7 days pencil hardness: H-2H Η -2Η 4Β It can be seen from the results described in L month () that highly branched alkyd resins have a substantially faster and thorough drying and generally improved pencil hardness (scratch resistance) than conventional alkyd resins. The so-called high solids.) This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of invention (2 0 Example 8 Employee consumption cooperation duo printing preparation of the Economic Lang Central Standard Falcon Bureau based on examples The UV-curable varnish of unsaturated polyester of 6 has the following formula. According to the unsaturated 6 of Example 6] poly_50. 〇 g stretched propyl — ^.  Alcohol diacrylate 25. 0 g-an If methyl propionate bis ethoxylate triacrylic acid cool 25. 0 g light initiator (D a r 0 C U r 1173, F i r πι a E, 4. 0 g Me Γ C k (Germany) The viscosity of the varnish obtained is 25. . It is 6 1. m P as (The varnish is applied to the glass plate at a thickness of 30 ± 5 U m (dry) film and is cured by ultraviolet light immediately after application. The ultraviolet light curing system uses the Labcure Unit LC9 from Wa 11 ace Κη ight, United Kingdom Conducted with a speed of 20 m / rain and a light source of 80 W / cm central quartz mercury lamp. The hardness is based on the pendulum hardness of K'd nig at 23 ± 2... And 50 soil 5¾ relative humidity measurement 0 Test method pendulum Hammer hardness-SS 1 8 4 2 8 6 (same as ISO 1522-1973) 〇The results are shown as follows 〇Passed by the number of ultraviolet lamps pendulum _ hardness passed 1 time 25 k ο η ί g seconds passed 2 times 25 k ο η ig seconds passed 4 28 k ό η ί g seconds 8 times 45 k ο ig ig 16 times 63 k ο η ί g seconds -----, ---- installed ------ order ----- -^ t (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The size of clothing paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297mm) -23-23 V. Description of invention (2 1) A7 B7 Economic Lang Falcon central standard bureau employees consumer cooperatives printed examples 91000. 0g (7.  46 ιη 〇 1) 2, 2-dimethylol propionic acid, 100. 0 g water and 1. 0 g (0. 0 1 ΙΠ 〇 1) Sulfuric acid (96¾ weight ratio) is fed into the 4-necked reaction bottle * The reaction bottle is equipped with a stirrer, pressure gauge, cooler and receiver. The temperature Μ increases from room temperature to 140 in 90 minutes. . , During which all 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid melted * This formed a clear solution, cells were added 3 0-50 m IR H g vacuum, and the reaction was continued for 8 5 minutes under stirring until reaching 7 4 mg K0H / g acid value. Now it will be 2.  0 g sodium hydroxide, 1 1 1.  0g (^ 0.  36mo 1) Ξ glycidyl isocyanurate (C i b a-G e i g y, Switzerland) and 1.  When lg lithium stearate was added to the reaction mixture, the temperature increased to 1500 ° C to obtain a clear solution and a strong exothermic reaction. When the exotherm was reduced * 200mfflHg of vacuum was applied and the reaction continued for 105 / min until it reached 9.  4 m g ΚΟΗ / g acid value up to 〇 〇 The obtained polyester type highly branched macromolecules have the following J properties: acid value IR g R0 H / g * 9. 4 Hydroxyl value »mg KOH / g: 432 average molecular weight, g / mol: 3 0 2 3 (theoretical value 2 8 00) Example 10 1000. 0 g (7. 46 rn ο 1) 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid 2 0.  0 g water and 1.  〇g (0. 0 1 m ο 1) Sulfuric acid (96¾ weight ratio) is fed into the 4-necked reaction flask, which is equipped with a stirrer, pressure gauge, cooler and receiver (the temperature is raised from room temperature to 140 in 90 minutes. During this period, all 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid melts to form a clear solution. Apply a vacuum of 3 0-50 mm H g and apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2iOx2W) to the paper size under stirring. Cli) -2 4------ f--1 installed ------ ordered ----- I ^ [(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 3ϋ5δ53 B7 5. Invention Description (22) The Economic Lang Central Standard Falcon Bureau Mr. Industry Consumer Cooperative printed Ren Ren aft > holding soil for 1 40 minutes until reaching the acid value c of 30m g Κ0Η / g c > will now be 2.  Og sodium hydroxide, 52.  0 g (^ 0.  1 7mo 1) diglycidyl isocyanurate (C i b a-G e i g y, Swiss) and 1.  0g of lithium benzoate was added to the reaction mixture. The temperature rises to 1 50 t to obtain a clear solution and a strong exothermic reaction < > When the exotherm is reduced * 200mfflHg vacuum is applied and the reaction is held at 1 05 / min until it reaches 2.9 mg KOH / g acid value. The resulting polyester-type highly branched macromolecule has the following properties: acid value> mg ΚΟΗ / g: 2.9 Hydroxyl value * mg KOH / g: 5 0 4 (theoretical value: 5 0 5) average molecular weight, g / H1 0 1: 6 2 0 0 (theoretical value 5 6 0 0) Example 11 48.4 g Example 1 polymer-brewed highly branched macromolecule t 43 5.9 g (1.54 m 〇η oleic acid, 0.5 g p-toluenesulfonic acid and 6 8 g xylene fed into a 4-neck reaction flask. The reaction flask is equipped with Stirrer, nitrogen inlet * cooler and water trap (Ding-Stark) C > temperature K 55 minutes time increased to 180 ° C and left to hold m «·. Steam for 60 minutes under stirring, then To 200¾ and maintained constant for 480 minutes until reaching an acid value of 10.3 mg Κ0Η / g. The temperature was then reduced to 200... And full vacuum was applied to remove residual xylene. The resulting highly branched alkyd resin had the following properties Quality: Final acid value * mg K0H / g: 10.3 Hydroxyl value «mg KOH / g: 124 Theoretical molecular weight, g / πι 〇1 5 20 0 at 23 V viscosity, m P as: 1 2 40 0 Non-volatile content, % 99.6 The size of private paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297mm) -25- (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page) 5. Description of the invention (23) A7 B7 Economic Lang Central Standard Falcon Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperative Society Example 12 2 5 6. 0 g Polyester type highly branched macromolecule of Example 10> 594.9 g (2.09 m 〇1) Tall oil fatty acid f 0.2 g esterification catalyst (Fascate (F a SC at) 41 00 9 Netherlands At 0 C he B) and 55 g dimethyl dimethyl stupid feed into a 4-neck inverted n * «x flask y reaction flask equipped with a stirrer» Nitrogen inlet □ 9 The cooler and water trap (Ding-Stark) ° temperature was raised to 200 ° C in 70 minutes and the reaction was continued for 12 hours under stirring until the acid value of 10 mg KOH / g was reached. The temperature was then reduced to 200 r: and full vacuum was applied to remove the residue. Toluene. The resulting highly branched alkyd resin had the following properties: final acid value 9 mg Κ0Η / g: 9.9 hydroxyl value »mg K0H / g 15 theory Molecular weight »8 / mo 1: 1 7 7 0 0 at 23 ° C Viscosity 1 π P as * 1 07 0 0 Non-volatile content»% 99 • 8 Example 13 26 .3 6 g m-chloroperbenzoic acid and 7 5 0 m 1: dichloromethane is free from room temperature in a 3-necked round bottom bottle * The reverse ntv flask is equipped with a stirrer f nitrogen inlet and a cooler. The resulting solution is cooled to 0 ° C: _kun at Μ 60 minutes dripping 38 86 g of Example 1 1 The product was dissolved in 2 50 m 1 dichloromethane 1 • The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 20 minutes »The precipitated and filtered m-chloroperbenzoic acid was allowed to react in the reaction mixture at room temperature 1 8 hours. Then the resulting product was used 3> < 250 ml 0.1 M sodium sulfite aqueous solution extraction, then use 3) < 2 5 0 m 1 saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution extraction and purification. The mixture is phase separated and the m layer is removed. The subsequent product is removed using a rotary evaporator at 50 TC under full vacuum. The paper is recovered. The paper standard is applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297mm) _ 2 6 ~ ------------ install ------ order ------ ^ f (please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again) A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (24) The resulting product has the following properties: epoxy equivalent weight (EEW value), g / eq: 445 (theoretical value 441) viscosity, 23 ° C, mPas: 1 20 00 Non-volatile content,%: 100.0 X 1 — set t- ^ i— (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) Economy Lang Chuan Chuan Hayama Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed 27 This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297mm)

Claims (1)

六、申請專利範圍 * 86. 2. 27 修正冬 少’ 至劑 和長 核延 心鐽 中隔 個間 一 代 括一 包少 ’ 至 子地 分性 巨擇 支選 分及 度 Μ 高劑 型長 酯延 聚鏈 種支 1 分 1代 度 -高’ 基 為 氧 激 環 特 性 其 應 - 反 结 個 终 一 劑 有 止 含 中 少 鐽 至 種 其 一 核 少 體 至 合 由:聚 性括或 擇包體 選子單 子分種 分巨 一 巨支 該分 a 縮 之 酸 羧 能 官 多 或- 三 響二 單 之 子 原 碳 自 個 選 2 係多 核至 該含 •1 酯 油 甘 水 縮 之 酵 能 官 多 或- 三-二 單 之 子 原 碳 個 4 2 多 至 含 物 產 應 反 其 或 醚 油 甘 水 縮 ’ 之 醚酚 油i) • 1 甘 .1 水 醚 油 甘 水 縮 之 物 產 合 縮 之 醛 種1 少 至 及 齡 種1 少 至 物 化 氧 環 之 酯 油 甘 酸 三 應 對及 , 或 , 物酸子 聚肪原 寡脂碳 之或個 物酸24 產羧多 合 單至 縮和含 種飽酸 此未等 或V)該 單 二 及 Μ 酯 酸 氰 聚 三 異 代 取 基 油 甘 水 縮 tl^i rl< mt fn HB^i n n n^n ^^1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 位中 性置 應位 反性 個應 三反 少等 至該 有 , 含酸 係羧 其和 , 飽 劑未 長或 延和 鏈飽 三 支之 或分性 .代能 一 官 少基 至羥 的 b 置 基 羧 為 置 位 個1 少 至 及 基 羥 為 置 位地 個性 1 擇 少選 至及 酸 梭 - 之 能 官 基 羥 單 係 其 劑 長 延 鐽 隔 間 代1 少 至酯 内 C)或 結 终Μ 加 劑 止 中 鐽 種1 少 至 地之 性列 擇下 選 自 子選 分由 巨 該 d 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 i)飽和或未飽和之單羧基官能之羧酸或其酐;及 π)飽和或未飽和之單羥基官能之酵或二-,三-或多 羥基官能酵之單羥基官能性加合物。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之高度分支巨分子,其特徵為 該核為雙酚A(bisphen〇l A)-二縮水甘油醚,1,2-環氧-3-烯丙氧丙烷,1-烯丙氧-2,3-環氧丙烷,1,2-環氧-3-苯 氧丙烷,1-縮水甘油基氧-2 -乙基己烷,環氧化大豆脂肪 酸,環氧化大豆袖或三縮水甘油基異三聚氰酸酯。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之高度分支巨分子,其特徵為 該分支鏈延長劑為2,2-二羥甲基丙酸,〇(,«-贰(羥甲基) -丁酸,α,α,α-叁(羥甲基)-乙酸,〇(,«-贰(羥甲基)-戊酸,〇(,〇(-貳(羥)-丙基,3,5-二羥基苯甲酸,〇(,召-二羥丙酸,庚酸或撺樣酸。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之高度分支巨分子,其特徵為 該選擇性間隔鐽延長劑為羥戊酸,羥丙酸,羥特戊酸,δ -戊内酯,/9-丙内酯或ε-己内酯。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之高度分支巨分子,其特徵為 該選擇性鏈中止劑為月桂酸,棉籽脂肪酸,大豆脂肪酸, 妥爾油(tall oil)脂肪酸,脫水篦麻油脂肪酸,巴豆酸、 癸酸、辛酸、丙烯酸,甲代丙烯酸,苯甲酸,對:-)第三丁 基苯甲酸,松香酸、山梨酸、5 -甲基-1.3 -二喟烷-5 -甲酵 ,5 -乙基-1,3 -二嘮-5 -甲酵,三羥甲基丙烷二烯丙醚,季 戊四醇三烯丙醚,季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯,季戊四酵三乙氧 酸酯三丙烯酸酿。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) -2 - ----1- ----—裝------訂-----線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 Ο "ί Γ* r'· A 8 Ο〇0ό〇3 Β8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之高度分支巨分子,其特徵為. 該巨分子含有1 - 1 0 0個分支、間隔及/或终结代,因此至少 一代為分支代。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之高度分支巨分子,其特徴為 該巨分子含有1 - 2 0涸分支、間隔及/或終结代,因此至少 一代為分支代。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之高度分支巨分子,其特徵為 使該巨分子為含有環氧官能基者及該環氧官能基係經由環 氧化巨分子内的未飽和基獲得。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之高度分支巨分子,其特徵為 使該巨分子為含有烯丙基官能基者及該烯丙基官能基係利 用烯丙鹵進行烯丙化反應獲得。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項之高度分支巨分子,其特徵為 該烯丙鹵為烯丙氯及/或烯丙溴。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項之高度分支巨分子,其特徵為 使該巨分子為含有氰酸酯基者及該氰酸酯基係經由和二異 氰酸酯反應而獲得。 12. 如申請專利範圍第U項之高度分支巨分子,其特激 為該二異氰酸酯為甲苯-2,4-二異氰酸酯,甲苯-2 ,6-二異 氰酸酯•六亞甲基二異氰酸酯或異佛爾_二異氮酸酯。 13. 如申_專利範圍第1,8,9或11項之高度分’支巨分子, 其特徵為該高度分支巨分子構成或參與下列各棰之製備: i )醇酸樹脂,醇酸樹脂乳液|飽和聚酯或未飽和聚酯; i i )環氧樹脂; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) -3 - ---„------—裝------訂-----線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3ϋδο53 六、申請專利範圍 脂 樹 系 齡 體 性 彈 或 體 泡 發 脂 樹 烷 尿 聚 劑 結 粘 統 系 化 固 射 輻 \—/ V 劑 结 粘 統 系 覆 塗 末 粉 劑 著 粘 阻 光 或 ♦, 層 劑塗 滑版 潤製 成相 合照 ί)微 脂 樹 胺 醢 基 芳 聚 A 璃體 玻合 Μ 複 X)的 強 a Γ 加 維 纖 墨 石 / 碳 或 ---------—裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於 基 樹 醛 甲 - 齡 或 脂 樹 醛 甲 胺 氰 聚 亞 脂 樹 醛 甲 或 / 及 • I ο 物料 合材 化科 製牙 模i) 之XI 脂 之 項 11 第 圍 範 利 專 請 申 如 備 製 驟 步 多 或 驟 步 二 以 -f-1 種 驟 步 列 : 下行 括進 包下 法在 方存 該媒 為觸 -~Ϊ1 徵種 特一 其少 ’ 至 法在 方地 之性 子擇 分選 巨可 支驟 分步 度等 高此 延 及鏈 子該 分 ’ 它 應 其反 之子 劑分 長 它 延其 鐽之 同劑 相長 有延 具鐽 與支 劑分 長 它 延其 HBU ·ίι 鏈種 支一 分少 至 \1/ fjy 3 與 或 長 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 量 用 及 P 置 位 應 反 個 三 30於 0-多 為得 度獲 溫可 應此 反因 置代 位 長 懕延及 反鏈; 個代物 三 一聚 有於預 含多長 子應延 分對鐽 劑為之 懕 反 核 a ! ( 體 驟合 步聚 據或 根體 種單 一 之 少基 至氧 環 b)性 少 至 有 含 與 物 聚 預 之 於 係 應 反 該 懕 之 反 V 個00 巨 支 分 度 高 之 代 長 延 鐽 代 1 於 多 有 含 得 獲 此子 因分 , 巨 行該 進 ., 度子 溫分 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(2丨0X297公釐) -4 - ABCD 305653 六、申請專利範圍 c) 選擇性經由添加其它分支或間隔鍵延長劑分子而於0-300¾之反應溫度進一步延長,該添加係於至少等於要求 代之數目之多個步驟進行;及/或 d) 選擇性於一或多個步驟中,經由加入至少一種單體或 聚合體鐽中止劑形成端末代而於0-30010之反應溫度進行 鏈终结。 15. 如申請專利範圍第14項之方法,其特微為步驟(a)至 步驟(d)中,該反應溫度各為50-2 501C。 16. 如申請專利範圓第14或15項之方法,其特擻為根據 步驟(c)生成的至少一種鐽延長代至少部分包含添加至少 一種等於核之鏈延長化合物*該代選擇性又Μ由至少一種 鏈延長劑或至少一種鍵中止劑組成的至少一代進一步延長 或終结。 17. 如申請專利範圍第14項之方法,其特徵為於該方法 之一或各個步驟生成的反懕水係藉送入惰性氣體,共沸蒸 餾,真空蒸餾等方法去除。 18. 如申請專利範圍第17項之方法,其特徴為該反懕水 係連鑛去除。 19. 如申請專利範圍第14或15項之方法*其特激為該觸 媒係選自: i )布朗司德酸; i i )路易士酸; i i i )鈦酸鹽; iv)金臑梓或有機或無櫬鋅化合物; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210X297公釐) .......................裝.................玎...............-線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 305853 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 物 合 化 錫 i 襪 無 或 機 有 或 錕 B 金 物 合 化 ml 鋰 機 無 或 機 有 或 鋰 屬 金 及 物 生 衍 其 或 膦 苯三 為 媒 觸 該 為 徵 特 其 法 方 之 項 9 11 第 圍 範 利 專 請 申 如 酸BF 磺, 苯酸。 甲磷鋰 對,酸 , 酸 甲 酸硫苯 磺,水 萘酸脫 乙 氟三 酸 磺 烷 甲 氟三 酸 磺 烷 甲 或 酯 酸 钛 基 丁三 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2i〇X29?公釐) -6 -6. The scope of patent application * 86. 2. 27 Amend Dong Shao 'to the agent and the long-nuclear Yanxin in the middle of the generation to include a package of Shao' to the sub-divided giant selective branch and degree M high dosage form long ester The extension chain branch has 1 minute and 1 generation degree-high 'group is oxygen-excited ring characteristics and its response-in the end, the final agent has only one medium and one core and few bodies. The inclusions of the selected sub-category are divided into a giant branch and a large branch. The condensed acid carboxyl energy is more or-the original carbon of the three-sounding two singles is selected from the 2 series of multi-nuclear to the fermentation energy containing 1 ester oil glycerin. Guan Duo or-three-two single sons of the original carbon 4 2 more than the content should be reversed or ether oil glycan 'ether phenol oil i) • 1 Gan. 1 water ether oil glycan product shrinkage Aldehyde species 1 as few as the age species 1 as few as the oxyglycol ester oleic acid triacylidene and, or, the acid oligomeric oligocarbon or the individual acid 24 produces carboxyl complexes and shrinks and contains saturated The acid is not equal or V) The mono-di and cyanoesters Three different generations of base oil glycerine shrinkage tl ^ i rl < mt fn HB ^ innn ^ n ^^ 1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) The sex position should be anti-individual and the anti-triple should be as little as possible. It contains acidic carboxyl groups. The saturating agent is not long or the extended chain is fully branched. The base carboxyl group is a set of 1 or less and the base hydroxyl group is a set of personality. Μ Additives stop the species 1 The selection is as low as possible. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). The staff of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy Printed by consumer cooperatives A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope i) Saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic functional carboxylic acid or its anhydride; and π) Saturated or unsaturated monohydroxy functional yeast or di-, tri- or Monohydroxy functional adduct of polyhydroxy functional yeast. 2. The highly branched macromolecule as claimed in item 1 of the patent scope, characterized in that the core is bisphenol A (bisphenol A) -diglycidyl ether, 1,2-epoxy-3-allyloxypropane, 1-allyloxy-2,3-epoxypropane, 1,2-epoxy-3-phenoxypropane, 1-glycidyloxy-2-ethylhexane, epoxidized soybean fatty acid, epoxidized soybean sleeve Or triglycidyl isocyanurate. 3. The highly branched macromolecule as claimed in item 1 of the patent scope is characterized in that the branched chain extender is 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 〇 (, «-two (hydroxymethyl) -butyric acid, α, α, α-tris (hydroxymethyl) -acetic acid, 〇 (, «-two (hydroxymethyl)-valeric acid, 〇 (, 〇 (-two (hydroxy)-propyl, 3,5-dihydroxy Benzoic acid, 〇 (, zhao-dihydroxypropionic acid, heptanoic acid or caprylic acid. 4. Highly branched macromolecules as claimed in item 1 of the patent application, characterized in that the selective interval extender is valproic acid, Hydroxypropionic acid, hydroxypivalic acid, δ-valerolactone, / 9-propiolactone or ε-caprolactone 5. The highly branched macromolecule as claimed in item 1 of the patent application is characterized by the selective chain Terminators are lauric acid, cottonseed fatty acid, soybean fatty acid, tall oil fatty acid, dehydrated grate oil fatty acid, crotonic acid, capric acid, caprylic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, benzoic acid, right :-) third butyl Benzoic acid, rosin acid, sorbic acid, 5-methyl-1.3-dioxane-5-methylenzyme, 5-ethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-methylenzyme, trimethylolpropanediene Propyl ether, pentaerythritol triallyl ether, pentaerythritol Tetraol triacrylate, pentaerythritol triethoxylate triacrylic acid brew. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297mm) -2----- 1- ------ Install ------ order ----- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Ο " ί Γ * r '· A 8 Ο〇 0ό〇3 Β8 C8 D8 6. The scope of patent application 6. The highly branched macromolecule as claimed in item 1 of the patent scope is characterized by the fact that the macromolecule contains 1-100 branches, spaces and / or terminal generations, so At least one generation is a branch generation. 7. For example, a highly branched macromolecule in the scope of patent application item 1 is characterized by that the macromolecule contains 1 to 20 branches, spaces and / or terminal generations, so at least one generation is a branch generation. 8 . The highly branched macromolecule as claimed in item 1 of the patent scope is characterized in that the macromolecule contains epoxy functional groups and the epoxy functional group is obtained by epoxidizing the unsaturated group in the macromolecule. 9. The highly branched macromolecule of patent application item 1 is characterized in that the macromolecule is Allyl functional groups and the allyl functional groups are obtained by the allylation reaction of allyl halide. 10. The highly branched macromolecule as claimed in item 9 of the patent application is characterized in that the allyl halide is allyl Chlorine and / or allyl bromide. 11. Highly branched macromolecules as claimed in item 1 of the patent scope, characterized in that the macromolecules are those containing cyanate groups and the cyanate groups are reacted with diisocyanate Obtained. 12. For example, the highly branched macromolecule in the scope of patent application U, the special case is that the diisocyanate is toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate • hexamethylene diisocyanate or Isophor_diisocyanate. 13. For example, the highly branched macromolecules in items 1, 8, 9 or 11 of the patent scope are characterized by the highly branched macromolecules constituting or participating in the preparation of the following: i) Alkyd resin, alkyd resin Emulsion | Saturated polyester or unsaturated polyester; ii) Epoxy resin; This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297mm) -3--------- ----- Subscribe ----- Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 3ϋδο53 6. The scope of patent application The fat tree aging body foam or body foam fat resin alkyl urethane polymerization agent is sticky The system of solid-state radiation \ — / V agent bonding system is coated with powder powder to adhere to the light or block, or the layer is coated with a smooth version and made into a photo.)) Lipid resin amine aryl poly A glass body glass He M Fu X) 's strong a Γ Gavi stellite / carbon or ---------- installed-- (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Yujishualdehyde A-age or Lipid Aldehyde Cyanide Polyurethane Aldehyde A and / or • I ο Materials and Materials Dental Mold i) XI Lipid Item 11 For Fan Fanli, please apply for more preparation steps or step two with -f-1 steps: the following method is included in the package and the method is stored in the side. The medium is stored as a contact-~ Ϊ1. The law in the local area selects and selects the sorting step of the giant supportable branch, and the height is extended to the chain. It should be the opposite of the sub-agent. It is the same as the agent. It has the same agent as the extension. It has the extension and the branch. Long it extends its HBU · ί chain chain branch as little as \ 1 / fjy 3 and the long-term line of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperative Printing Volume and P set should be three 30 to 0-more In order to obtain the temperature, it is possible to respond to this long-term delay and anti-chain according to the anti-factor; the generation of triads in the pre-contained multiple eldest sons should be extended to the anti-nucleus for the drug a! A single species with a few bases to an oxygen ring b) As few as possible, with a condensed matter, it is expected that it should respond to the rebellion of the V, 00 generations with a large branch length of high branch length, Yan Yan generation 1, and more. Zi Yinfen, Juxing should go. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Μ specification (2 丨 0X297mm) -4-ABCD 305653 6. Patent application scope c) Selectively add other branching or spacer bond extender molecules to further react at a temperature of 0-300¾ Extension, the addition is carried out in multiple steps at least equal to the number of required generations; and / or d) selectively in one or more steps, by adding at least one monomer or polymer terminator to form the terminal generation 0-30010 reaction temperature for chain termination. 15. For the method of claim 14 of the patent application, the special features are steps (a) to (d), and the reaction temperature is 50-2 501C. 16. For example, the method of applying for items 14 or 15 of the patent application is characterized in that at least one of the prolonged generations generated according to step (c) at least partly includes the addition of at least one chain extension compound equal to the core. At least one generation consisting of at least one chain extender or at least one bond terminator is further extended or terminated. 17. The method as claimed in item 14 of the patent application is characterized in that the backwater generated in one or each step of the method is removed by feeding inert gas, azeotropic distillation, vacuum distillation and other methods. 18. If the method of claim 17 is applied for, the special feature is the removal of the continuous ore of the anti-water system. 19. If the method of applying for patent scope item 14 or 15 *, the special trigger is that the catalyst is selected from: i) Bronsted acid; ii) Lewis acid; iii) titanate; iv) Jinzhaozi or organic or No zinc compound; This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ............................ installed ... ............. 玎 ...............- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperation Du Printed 305853 A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent scope: Compound tin i socks or organic machine or B gold compound chemical ml Lithium machine or or organic or lithium is gold and bio-derived or phosphine The media contact should be the special item of the French side. Lithium Phosphophospate, acid, acid formic sulfobenzenesulfonate, naphthoic acid deethylfluorotrisulfonic acid sulfane methanefluoric acid sulfane methane or ester acid titanyl butane (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The size of the paper printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2i〇X29? Mm) -6-
TW84111088A 1994-10-24 1995-10-20 TW305853B (en)

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CN115340666A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-15 华润化学材料科技股份有限公司 Hydroxyl-terminated hyperbranched polymer and preparation method and application thereof
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