A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( ! ) 1 1 1 C 技 術 領 域 ] 1 1 本 發 明 有 關 於 一 棰 装 置 » 係 用 破 壞 皮 下 注 射 器 的 針 體 1 I 請 I Μ 能 夠 容 ,它 們 的 安 全 處 理 〇 先 閲 1 I 讀 1 1 C 發 明 背 景 ] 背 ιέ 1 I 之 1 具 有 針 體 被 附 接 至 其 上 的 皮 下 注 射 器 之 處 3 對 於 處 理 ί 1 1 人 員 而 言 將 具 有 受 到 感 染 的 嚴 重 危 險 性 特 別 是 在 當 他 們 事 項 1 I 再 1 意 外 地 被 某 — 針 體 剌 傷 的 時 候 〇 填 % 本 I 各 種 形 式 的 装 置 係 因 此 已 經 於 先 前 被 提 出 該 等 装 置 頁 1 | 係 使 得 該 等 針 體 通 VX — 電 流 VX 能 夠 破 壞 該 等 針 體 此 動 作 1 通 常 係 被 定 義 為 針 體 煅 燒 作 用 0 該 電 流 不 僅 可 熔 化 該 等 針 1 1 體 Κ 能 夠 防 止 IS 等 針 體 剌 傷 該 等 廢 棄 的 皮 下 注 射 器 之 處 理 訂 人 員 但 是 亦 能 夠 將 該 等 針 體 上 任 何 有 害 的 殘 留 物 燒 掉 〇 1 I 此 裝 置 通 常 具 有 兩 間 隔 分 開 的 電 極 係 能 夠 腌 加 一 低 1 | 電 壓 於 該 針 體 靠 近 它 的 尖 端 之 一 小 段 畏 度 上 並 且 該 流 動 1 1 i ΐ 的 高 電 流 係 能 夠 熔 化 該 針 體 的 此 一 部 分 0 m 後 該 針 體 1 { 係 Μ I·丄 由 該 等 電 極 之 間 的 間 隙 而 被 連 m 輸 人 VX 能 夠 將 該 全 1 I 部 的 針 體 熔 ib 下 降 至 該 軸 環 上 其 中 該 軸 環 係 被 装 配 至 該 1 I 注 射 器 上 0 1 1 該 等 被 使 用 來 使 得 一 電 流 通 過 該 等 針 體 中 的 電 極 係 易 1 1 於 隨 著 時 間 而 腐 蝕 並 能 夠 方 便 該 等 針 體 的 更 換 於 英 國 1 | 第 G Β 一 A — 2 2 7 8 9 8 6 m 專 利 案 中 ί系 已 經 提 出 1 I t 可 將 該 等 電 極 装 設 於 一 具 有 注 射 器 插 入 孔 的 卡 匣 狀 電 極 1 1 板 單 元 上 〇 此 動 作 係 方 便 於 將 4 - 該 碎 片 從 該 等 電 極 的 附 近 中 1 1 1 1 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 3〇5763 at _B7_ 五、發明説明(>) 清除之工作,其中該等電極本身係受到病原體之污染,但 是該等針體中之碎Η係被儲存於一打開的卡匣中*當該煅 燒装置因為使用而内部滿位時,該打開的卡匣對於欲將該 煅燒裝置清空的人員而言係仍具有危險性,此乃因為,該 碎片Μ及該卡匣係受到該注射器中任何液滴的影響,並受 到疲化氣體作用的影響。 〔發明目的] 本發明係因此欲尋求方法Μ能夠將處理人員受到該等 尖銳針體之污染Μ及受到藉由將一電流通過該等針體中所 產生的該碎片之感染的危險減至最小。 〔發明概述〕 經濟部中央橾窣局員工消費合作杜印製 ~ I -- ^ϋ.--=- ^^1 ! - ·--- —ϊ -1 -I - ! I- i - - —II V J 穿 、-6 (請先閱1*背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 根據本發明之一第一持性,本發明係設置有一種用Κ 處理皮下注射計的針體焚化裝置,該装置包括有一插入孔 ,一將要被破壞的針體係經由該插入孔而可被導入該装置 中,兩間隔分開的電極係於其間介定出一與該插入孔對齊 的間隙,Μ及一電力供應源係用Μ將一電壓拖加於該兩電 極之間,以能夠破壞該等經由該插入孔被導入該間隙中而 接觸該兩電極之針體,其特徵在於:該裝置係被形成具有 一主要穀體> Μ及一可處理的卡匣係與該主要榖體分開, 該電力供懕源係被設置於該主要穀體中,該插人孔係被形 成於該卡匣之一壁面中,並且該兩電極係被設置於該卡匣 )中,並位於一永久封閉的容室之内•而能夠用Μ儲存由 於該等計體之破壊所造成的碎Η。 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明(今) 於本發明中,因為該碎片係被儲存於一密閉容室中, 在任何時間將不需要並且實質上不可能與該碎片接觸。當 該卡匣中充滿碎片時,只需要將整個卡匣從該主要穀體中 移開,並Μ—新的卡匣取代該充滿碎Η的卡匣即可。更進 一步地,該用Κ容置碎片之儲存容室ί系披永久關閉,因此 當處理一充滿的卡匣時,將不需要採取特殊之步驟。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 ί ---------^ >衣-- (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 根據本發明之一第二特性,本發明係設置有一種用Κ 處理皮下注射針的针體焚化裝置包括有一插入孔| 一將要 被破壞的針體係經由該插人孔而可被導入該装置中,兩間 隔分開的電極係於其間介定出一與該插入孔對齊的間隙, Μ及一電力供應源係用Μ將一電壓施加於該兩電極之間, 以能夠破壞該等經由該插入孔被導入該間隙中而接觸該兩 電極之針體,其特徵在於:該裝置係被形成具有一主要殺 體,以及一可處理的密閉式卡匣係與該主要骰體分開,該 電力供應源係被設置於該主要殼體中,並且該插入孔係被 形成於該卡匣之一壁面中,並且其特徵在於:該卡匣係被 形成具有兩可分離部,該第一部係用以容納該等電極,並 且該第二部係作為一儲存容室,而用以儲存由於該等針體 之破壞所造成的碎片,當該兩分離部互相分開時,該兩分 離部係皆被封閉,並且當該兩分離部組合時,該兩分離部 具有的閥門係可開啟,Μ能夠容許該兩分離部之間的連通 〇 再次地於本發明之此一特性中,該碎片係被儲存於一 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(f) 密閉容室中,雖然係為一不同於該等電極之容室I並且將 不需要與該碎片接觸。當該卡匣的第二部中充滿碎片時, 只需要分開該卡匣的該兩部分,並且只需要更換該第二部 分即可。當該兩部分被分開時,該卡匣的該兩部分上之該 等連通閥門係以手控式被關閉,或更佳地,係自動關閉, Μ能夠避免該卡匣的該兩部分之任一者的内含物經由入口 處被污染的危險。此一種结構係保持一安全密閉卡匣的優 點,但是卻容許該卡匣的該兩部分之分別更換,Κ能夠避 免容納該等電極的該部分之過早更換所造成不必要的花費 〇 於已知的針體焚化装置中,將需要採用特殊步驟,Μ 能夠防止該等電極上之一沉澱物的累積,此乃因為*此一 沉澱物最终將會造成該装置無法精確動作。因此,舉例而 言,英國第GB — Α — 2 ,273 ,23 1號專利案係建 議可將該等電極中之一者形成為一可轉動鼓。於本發明中 ,為了防止一沉澱物的累積所須採取的特殊步驟將根據, 舉例而言,該卡匣的大小而定。假如該卡匣很小,就如同 於一種供家庭使用的装置中所具有的卡匣一樣*然後,假 如在該容室向上充滿針碎Η之前而不可能損害該装置之動 作的話,將不需要採取任何步驟Μ能夠防止此一沉澱物的 累積。 無論如何|於一種具有一較大卡匣之装置中,將可較 佳地裝設一機構,係用以振動該卡匣内至少該等電極中之 -7 - 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------------.——丨1Τ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作、杜印製 邮7β3 五、發明説明(彡) —者,Μ能夠抑制該等電 假如一適當的機構被 卡匣間的介面而傳遞振動 極將可藉由一被裝設於該 動。無論如何,為了避免 該卡匣之中裝設一機構, 者。 雖然一電磁裝置能夠 使用一壓電晶體。此一振 等可移動部係能夠於該卡 動器係為足夠便宜•而不 之費用。該壓電晶體振動 並且更輕巧。將一壓電晶 的優點在於,該壓電晶體 振動· Κ致於在動作過程 很明顯的,至少對人類而 當一針體被焚化時, 係藉由加熱一仍然包含有 夠被產生。因此•較佳地 關閉*並且應該被密封, 時間内是如此。基於此一 棰不同直徑的皮下注射器 材料製成的密封伸緬軟管 Α7 Β7 極上之一沉澱物的累積。 装設Μ能夠經由該主要穀體與該 作用的話,一位於該卡匣中之電 主要殻體中的振動器以能夠被振 不必要的複雜性,將可較佳地於 而能夠用以振動該等電極中之一 被使用為一振動器•將可較佳地 動器並不具有可移動部*其中該 匣的有效期限内毀壊,並且該振 致於過度地增加該可處理的卡匣 器亦能夠比一電磁振動器更緊密 體使用為一振動器之一更進一步 係被製造成能夠Κ 一極音速頻率 中,該装置所產生的噪音將不是 言是如此。 臭氣係被放射出來,並且一水露 流體的針體之液化氣體作用以能 ,該卡匣内之容室應該不只是被 至少在一電流正通過該針體中的 目的,該被需要能夠容納具有各 之插入孔係被装配有一藉由彈性 ,一更加堅固的錐形導件係被裝 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(乜) 設於該伸縮軟管之中心處,該錐形導件具有一中心穿孔係 用Μ供該針體通入該儲存容室中。 將可更進一步較佳地装設有一自封閉的隔板於該伸縮 軟管之口部上。該自封閉的隔板,舉例而言,包括有一薄 片的彈性材料像具有一個或是多個狹_以能夠界定出活葉 ,其中於一注射器之插入過程中•該等活葉將自動分開, 並且當該注射器從該插入孔中縮回時,該等活葉將回復至 一密閉的配合位置上。藉由此一方式,從該卡匣中發出的 臭氣係能夠被抑制,即使是在該注射器已經從該插入孔中 縮回之後。 假如該等電極間的間隙係為固定大小的話*然後,將 一直保有一小段長度於一不能夠被熔化的針體之端部上, 並且此一短管係仍然可能對操作者造成一小的傷害。此一 傷害只是很微小的,此乃因為該尖端將不是很尖銳的,在 大部分的形況下,它將已锂藉由熔化作用而被密封,並且 它亦將已經被加熱到足Μ使得它消毒殺菌,並且破壞該等 病原體。 此外*亦可較佳地將該等電極中之一者裝設成可朝向 另一電極移動· Μ在當一針體之端部被達到時,能夠封閉 該等電極間之間隙。該等電極係藉由該被装配於該皮下注 射針上的針體之軸環以能夠被相對推動。雖然該可移動電 極係可藉由任何適當的方式被支承,舉例而言,藉由滑動 方式支承,較佳地,該可移動的電極係可樞轉式被装設於 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(j ) 該卡匣中。 該卡匣係能夠被形成具有一透明壁面,以致於藉由視 覺檢査將足以能夠決定該卡匣係於何時充滿,並且需要更 換。另一棰選擇地,無論如何,一機構係被装設,而用Μ 感測該卡匣的儲存容室之中的碎片高度。此等感測機構係 較佳地根據該碎片的等電性而定,並包括有兩間隔分開的 電極•該兩電極中至少一者係被定位於該卡匣中,並靠近 該最大的碎片高度。一更為昂貴的另一種選擇並不拫據該 碎片的導電性而定,並且將訴諸視覺高度感測作用•係根 據該碎片阻斷一光源與一感光装置之間的光行進路徑而定 〇 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ---------it 丨_ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 根據一更進一步的特性,本發明亦裝設有一卡匣係用 於一種針體焚化裝置,該針體煆燒装置具有一電力供應源 係被設置於一主要殼體中,該卡匣包括有一容器係能夠可 釋放式被装配至該主要骰體,並具有一封閉式内部碎片儲 存容室,兩電極係被設置於該儲存容室中•一插入孔係形 成於該容器之壁面中,以使得一將要被破壞的針體能夠被 插入該儲存容室中,以能夠與該等電極接觸,並且至少一 電接頭係位於該容器之外部上,其中當該卡匣被裝配至該 骰體上時•該電接頭丨系用Μ將該卡匣中的該等電極連接至 該主要骰體中的電力供應源上。 〔繪圖簡略說明] 現在,本發明將藉由實施例並參考隨後所附之圖形而 -1 0 - 本紙沬尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作杜印装 A7 B7五、發明説明(名) 能夠更進一步地被描述,其中: 圖1中顯示出根據本發明的一種針體焚化装置之一實 施例的一外觀立體圖, 圖2中顯示出沿著圖1中的線段I I — I I之方向的 部分剖面圖,Μ及 圖3係為一相當於圖2的視圖,其中一皮下注射針係 被插入該卡匣中,圖中顯示出該等電極於該針體焚化端部 上的位置。 〔較佳實施例說明〕 圖1中所示的針焚化装置包括有一主要殺體1 Ο Μ及 一卡匣2 0。主要殺體1 0係被形成具有一體成型的傳送 把手1 2 ,並具有兩指示燈14和1 6。指示燈14表示 :本装置正在運轉中,也就是說,本装置係被連接至一市 電電源,並且指示燈1 6係被使用來表示:卡匣2 0係已 填滿,並且需要更換。 該主要穀體1 0包含有一變壓器、一控制電路,Μ及 一斷路装置,也就是說,一保險絲或是一電路自動斷路器 ,該電路自動斷路器的動作將於Μ下被描述。吾人相信, 並不需要詳细描述該控制電路Μ及該主要殺體的内含物之 設計,此乃因為它們將可為傳統構造所製成,並且它們的 設計對於所有熟悉於此項技藝之人士而言將會是很清楚的 〇 穀體1 0 Μ及卡匣2 0像具有聯_结構,Μ使得卡匣 -1 1 - (請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本f) i 一衣. 訂 本紙ft尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ^05763 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2 0能夠固定地被装配至主要殼體1 0上。更特別地,主 要殼體1 0於一端部上具有兩溝槽1 8 ,並且該可處理的 卡匣20具有二舌片22。當該兩舌片22已經被插入該 兩溝槽1 8中之後,該卡匣2 ◦係被等引,K能夠沿著一 垂直方向滑動•並且,於它的行程之底端處,從卡匣20 中向下突出的兩插頭連接器之軸銷24係連接於該主要殼 體10内面向上方的該等插座(圖中並未顯示出來)之中 ,以能夠在該等被装設於卡匣2 ◦之中的電路元件Μ及該 被裝設於穀體1 0之内的電路之間建立起各種不同的電路 連接機構。卡匣20亦具有一插人孔26 ,其中該等將要 被破壞的針體係經由該插入孔2 6 Κ能夠被導人該裝置中 ,同時,它們仍然被附接至一皮下注射器之本體上。 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 該卡匣2 0係被永久關閉,並且到它的内部儲存容室 之唯一入口係經由該插入孔2 6中。於動作時,當該等針 體被插入於該插入孔2 6中時,它們係藉由一種方式被煆 燒,該锻燒方式將於以下更詳细地被描述,並且所有因為 它們的破壞所造成的該等碎片仍然保持於卡匣2 0的儲存 容室之中。當該皮下注射器從插入孔2 6中縮回時,該針 體仍然保持於插入孔2 6上的部分係為該塑膠聯結軸環Μ 及該針體的金層部分之一非常小的短管。該短管並非是尖 銳的,並且它的中央穿孔於大部分的情況中係為封閉的, 以能夠密封注該皮下注射器之內部。更進一步地|該短管 將已經被加熱至一溫度,該溫度係高到足以使得該短管能 -1 2 _ 本紙伕尺度適用宁國國家標準(CNS ) Α4现格(210Χ 297公釐) A 7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印«.A7 B7 Printed by the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Consumer Labor Cooperative V. Description of the invention (!) 1 1 1 C Technical field] 1 1 The present invention relates to a device »a needle body for destroying a hypodermic syringe 1 I Please I Μ can tolerate, their safe handling 〇 first read 1 I read 1 1 C background of the invention] back 1 1 1 of 1 has a hypodermic syringe to which the needle body is attached 3 for handling ί 1 1 personnel will There is a serious risk of infection, especially when they matter 1 I and 1 were accidentally punctured by a — needle body 〇 %% This I various forms of devices have been previously proposed for such devices. Page 1 | It makes the needle body through VX-the current VX can destroy the action of the needle body 1 It is usually defined as the calcination of the needle body. 0 This current not only melts the needles 1 1 body K, but also prevents the IS and other needle bodies from damaging the disposal personnel of the discarded hypodermic syringes, but can also apply the needles to any of the needle bodies. Hazardous residue burns out 〇1 I. This device usually has two spaced apart electrode systems capable of picking and adding a low 1 | voltage to a small section of the needle body near its tip and the high flow of 1 1 i Ι The current system can melt this part of the needle body after 0 m. The needle body 1 {system Μ ·· is connected by the gap between the electrodes. The input VX can melt all 1 I needle body ib Descend to the collar where the collar system is fitted to the 1 I syringe 0 1 1 The ones are used to make a current flow through the electrode system in the needle body 1 1 to corrode over time It can facilitate the replacement of these needles in the United Kingdom 1 | Section G Β 一 A — 2 2 7 8 9 8 6 m In the patent case, it has been proposed that 1 I t can be installed in a syringe insertion hole Cassette electrode 1 1 on the plate unit. This action is convenient to remove the 4-the fragments from the vicinity of the electrodes. 1 1 1 1 This paper music standard is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 3〇5763 at _B7_ V. Description of the invention (>) The work of removal, in which the electrodes themselves are contaminated by pathogens, but the broken Η in the needles is stored in an open cassette When the calcining device is full inside due to use, the opened cassette is still dangerous to the person who wants to empty the calcining device, because the fragments M and the cassette are exposed to any liquid in the syringe Drip, and is affected by the effects of fatigue gas. [Object of the invention] The present invention therefore seeks to minimize the risk of treatment personnel being contaminated by the sharp needles and being infected by the debris generated by passing a current through the needles . [Summary of the Invention] The Central Committee of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumption Cooperation Du Printing ~ I-^ ϋ.-=-^^ 1!-· --- —ϊ -1 -I-! I- i--— II VJ wear, -6 (please read the notes on the back of 1 * and fill out this page) According to one of the first features of the present invention, the present invention is provided with a needle incinerator for treating subcutaneous injection gauges with Κ, which The device includes an insertion hole through which a needle system to be destroyed can be introduced into the device, two spaced apart electrodes define a gap aligned with the insertion hole, M and a power supply The source uses M to drag a voltage between the two electrodes to break the needles that are introduced into the gap through the insertion hole to contact the two electrodes, characterized in that the device is formed with a Main Valley> M and a handleable cassette are separated from the main barrel, the power supply source is located in the main valley, and the manhole is formed on a wall of the cassette , And the two electrodes are set in the cassette) and are located in a permanently closed compartment • Η broken pieces can be stored in the body of the meter Huai those caused by the use Μ. The paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) A7 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (present day) In the present invention, because the fragment is stored in an airtight chamber, it will be It is unnecessary and practically impossible to come into contact with the debris. When the cartridge is full of debris, it is only necessary to remove the entire cartridge from the main valley and replace the cartridge filled with broken H with a new cartridge. Furthermore, the storage compartment for accommodating debris is permanently closed, so when handling a full cartridge, no special steps need to be taken. Du Printed by the Consumers' Cooperation Cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs --------- ^> Clothing-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) According to one of the second features of the present invention, The invention is provided with a needle body incineration device for treating hypodermic needles with Κ including an insertion hole | a needle system to be destroyed can be introduced into the device through the insertion hole, and two spaced apart electrodes are interposed To define a gap aligned with the insertion hole, M and an electric power supply source use M to apply a voltage between the two electrodes so as to be able to break the ones introduced into the gap through the insertion hole to contact the two The needle body of the electrode is characterized in that the device is formed with a main killing body, and a handleable sealed cartridge is separated from the main dice body, and the power supply source is arranged in the main casing , And the insertion hole is formed in a wall surface of the cassette, and is characterized in that the cassette is formed with two separable parts, the first part is used to receive the electrodes, and the second The department is used as a storage compartment In order to store the debris caused by the destruction of the needle bodies, when the two separation parts are separated from each other, the two separation parts are closed, and when the two separation parts are combined, the valves of the two separation parts can be Open, Μ can allow the connection between the two separation parts. Again in this feature of the present invention, the fragments are stored in a paper sheet scale applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm) A7 B7 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (f) In a closed chamber, although it is a chamber I different from these electrodes and will not need to be in contact with the debris. When the second part of the cassette is full of debris, only the two parts of the cassette need to be separated, and only the second part needs to be replaced. When the two parts are separated, the communication valves on the two parts of the cassette are manually closed, or more preferably, they are automatically closed. M can avoid any of the two parts of the cassette The content of one is contaminated by the entrance. This structure maintains the advantages of a secure and closed cassette, but allows the two parts of the cassette to be replaced separately. K can avoid unnecessary costs caused by premature replacement of the parts that house the electrodes. In the known needle incineration device, special steps will be required to prevent the accumulation of one of the deposits on the electrodes, because this deposit will eventually cause the device to fail to operate accurately. Therefore, for example, British Patent No. GB — A — 2, 273, 231 suggests that one of these electrodes can be formed as a rotatable drum. In the present invention, the special steps that must be taken to prevent the accumulation of a deposit will depend on, for example, the size of the cassette. If the cassette is very small, just like the cassette in a device for home use * Then, if it is impossible to damage the action of the device before the chamber is filled up with needles and broken Η Taking any step M can prevent the accumulation of this precipitate. Anyway | In a device with a larger cassette, it would be better to install a mechanism to vibrate at least -7 of the electrodes in the cassette-This paper standard uses the Chinese national standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --------------.---- 丨 1Τ (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Central Bureau of Economics and Trade, Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee consumption cooperation, Du Post 7β3 V. Description of invention (彡) — M can suppress such electricity. If an appropriate mechanism is transmitted by the interface between the cassettes, the vibration pole can be installed by a move. In any case, in order to avoid the installation of a mechanism in the cassette. Although an electromagnetic device can use a piezoelectric crystal. This movable part, such as a vibration, can be cheap enough without cost for the actuator. The piezoelectric crystal vibrates and is more lightweight. The advantage of using a piezoelectric crystal is that the vibration of the piezoelectric crystal is obvious during the action, at least for humans. When a needle is incinerated, it is still produced by heating it. Therefore • It is better to close * and it should be sealed, for the time being. Based on this pile of hypodermic syringe materials of different diameters, the accumulation of one of the deposits on one of the poles of the sealed extension hose A7 B7. If the installation M can pass through the main valley and the action, a vibrator located in the electric main casing in the cassette can be shaken with unnecessary complexity, which can be better used to vibrate One of the electrodes is used as a vibrator. It will be preferable that the actuator does not have a movable part * where the cassette is destroyed within the validity period, and the vibration causes excessive increase of the handleable cassette The vibrator can also be used more compactly than an electromagnetic vibrator as one of a vibrator. It is further manufactured to be capable of K-pole sonic frequency, the noise generated by the device will not be so. The odor is radiated and the liquefied gas of the needle body of a water dew fluid is able to function. The chamber in the cassette should not only be used for at least a current passing through the needle body. Accommodating with each insertion hole is equipped with a more flexible, stronger tapered guide is installed (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210Χ 297mm) A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (乜) Located at the center of the telescopic hose, the tapered guide has a central perforation for the needle The body opens into the storage chamber. A self-closing baffle can be further preferably installed on the mouth of the telescopic hose. The self-closing baffle, for example, consists of a thin sheet of elastic material like one or more slits to be able to define the flaps, where during the insertion of a syringe • the flaps will automatically separate, And when the syringe is retracted from the insertion hole, the flaps will return to a closed fitting position. In this way, the odor emitted from the cassette can be suppressed, even after the syringe has been retracted from the insertion hole. If the gap between the electrodes is a fixed size * Then, a small length will always be kept at the end of a needle body that cannot be melted, and this short tube system may still cause a small amount to the operator hurt. This damage is only very small, because the tip will not be very sharp. In most cases, it will be sealed by melting the lithium, and it will also be heated to a sufficient temperature so that It disinfects and sterilizes and destroys these pathogens. In addition, it is also preferable to install one of the electrodes so as to be movable toward the other electrode. When the end of a needle body is reached, M can close the gap between the electrodes. The electrodes are relatively pushed by the collar of the needle body fitted on the hypodermic injection needle. Although the movable electrode system can be supported by any suitable method, for example, by sliding method, preferably, the movable electrode system can be pivotally mounted on the paper, and is suitable for China Kneading (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Order A7 B7 V. Invention description (j) In this cassette. The cassette system can be formed with a transparent wall surface, so that visual inspection will be sufficient to determine when the cassette system is full and need to be replaced. Alternatively, anyway, a mechanism is installed, and M is used to sense the height of debris in the storage compartment of the cassette. These sensing mechanisms are preferably based on the isoelectricity of the debris and include two spaced apart electrodes. At least one of the two electrodes is positioned in the cassette and close to the largest debris height. A more expensive alternative is not based on the conductivity of the fragment, and will resort to visual height sensing. It is based on the fragment blocking the light travel path between a light source and a photosensitive device 〇 Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ----_ it 丨 _ (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) According to a further feature, the present invention is also equipped with a card The cartridge is used for a needle body incineration device. The needle body burning device has an electric power supply source set in a main casing. The cartridge includes a container that can be releasably assembled to the main dice. And has a closed internal debris storage chamber, two electrodes are set in the storage chamber • An insertion hole is formed in the wall surface of the container, so that a needle body to be destroyed can be inserted into the storage chamber In the chamber, so as to be able to contact the electrodes, and at least one electrical connector is located on the outside of the container, wherein when the cassette is assembled to the dice body Of the electrodes The power supply to the main body of the roll. [Brief Description of Drawings] Now, the present invention will be based on the examples and refer to the drawings attached below-10-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm) Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperation Du Printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (name) can be further described, in which: FIG. 1 shows an external perspective view of an embodiment of a needle incinerator according to the present invention, FIG. 2 Shows a partial cross-sectional view along the direction of line II-II in FIG. 1, M and FIG. 3 are a view equivalent to FIG. 2, in which a hypodermic needle is inserted into the cassette, shown in the figure The position of the electrodes on the incineration end of the needle body. [Description of the preferred embodiment] The needle incinerator shown in FIG. 1 includes a main killing body 10 Μ and a cassette 20. The main killing body 10 is formed with an integrally formed transfer handle 12 and has two indicator lights 14 and 16. The indicator 14 indicates that the device is running, that is, the device is connected to a mains power supply, and the indicator 16 is used to indicate that the cassette 20 is full and needs to be replaced. The main valley 10 includes a transformer, a control circuit, M and a circuit breaker, that is, a fuse or an automatic circuit breaker. The action of the automatic circuit breaker will be described below. I believe that it is not necessary to describe in detail the design of the control circuit M and the main killing inclusions, because they will be made of traditional structures, and their design is for all who are familiar with this technique It will be very clear to the person that the oval body 10 Μ and the cassette 20 have a joint structure, Μ makes the cassette -1 1-(please read the note Ϋ on the back before filling in this f) i one Clothing. The ft scale of the original paper adopts the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) ^ 05763 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (1) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 2 0 It is fixedly assembled to the main housing 10. More specifically, the main housing 10 has two grooves 18 at one end, and the handleable cassette 20 has two tongues 22. After the two tongues 22 have been inserted into the two grooves 18, the cassette 2 is equally indexed, and K can slide in a vertical direction • And, at the bottom of its stroke, from the card The shaft pins 24 of the two plug connectors protruding downward in the box 20 are connected to the sockets (not shown in the figure) facing upward in the main housing 10 so as to be able to be installed in the sockets Various circuit connection mechanisms are established between the circuit element M in the cassette 2 and the circuit installed in the valley 10. The cassette 20 also has an insertion hole 26 in which the needle systems to be destroyed can be introduced into the device via the insertion hole 26K, while they are still attached to the body of a hypodermic syringe. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standard Falcon Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The cassette 20 is permanently closed, and the only entrance to its internal storage compartment is through the insertion hole 26. During operation, when the needle bodies are inserted into the insertion holes 26, they are burned in a way that will be described in more detail below, and all because of their destruction The resulting fragments remain in the storage compartment of the cassette 20. When the hypodermic syringe is retracted from the insertion hole 26, the portion of the needle body that remains on the insertion hole 26 is a very small short tube that is one of the plastic coupling collar M and the gold layer portion of the needle body . The short tube is not sharp, and its central perforation is closed in most cases to be able to seal the inside of the hypodermic syringe. Further | the short tube will have been heated to a temperature, the temperature is high enough to make the short tube -1 2 _ This paper is applicable to Ningguo National Standards (CNS) Α4 cash (210Χ 297 mm) A 7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperatives printed «.
五、發明説明( V0 ) 1 1 i 夠 消 毒 殺 菌 0 當該針體己經被製成為鈍頭並被消毒殺菌之 1 1 1 後 f 吾 人 係 因 此 而 能 夠 安 全 地 丟 棄 該 皮 下 注 射 器 而 不 致 請 1 1 於 造 成 該 皮 下 注 射 器 剌 傷 m rJSi 料 的 處 理 者 或 使 得 該 處 理 者 先 閱 1 I 讀 1 I 受 到 m 染 0 背 A 1 I 之 1 並 未 曾 造 成 與 該 針 碎 片 有 任 何 接 觸 並 且 該 針 碎 片 係 注 責 1 殼 事 1 保 持 於 該 卡 匣 2 〇 之 儲 存 容 室 中 0 當 卡 匣 充 :龙 m 時 位 於 項 再 4 1 u 體 1 〇 上 的 燈 1 6 將 顯 示 卡 匣 2 〇 正 需 要 更 換 並 且 使 寫 本 裟 1 用 者 只 需 要 將 該 充 滿 的 卡 匣 2 0 滑 出 並 以 一 新 的 中 空 卡 頁 1 1 匣 來 取 代 該 充 滿 的 卡 匣 2 〇 m 可 〇 狀 後 使 用 者 係 藉 由 使 用 I 與 該 等 皮 下 注 射 器 所 使 用 相 同 的 處 理 設 锔 而 能 夠 安 全 地 丟 1 l_ 棄 該 内 部 充 滿 的 卡 匣 2 〇 其 中 該 等 皮 下 注 射 器 係 已 經 被 1 訂 造 成 為 無 害 的 0 1 1 TB 塊 在 參 考 圖 2 和 3 圖 中 顯 示 出 在 插 入 孔 2 6 附 近 1 I 經 由 該 卡 匣 2 0 中 的 . 部 分 剖 面 情 形 0 一 橡皮伸縮软管 2 1 該 伸 縮 L 8 具 有 -一 自 關 閉 的 隔 板 2 9 係 延 伸 於 它 的 □ 部 上 k 軟 管 2 8 係 m 由 — 黏 著 劑 Μ 被 固 於 該 卡 匣 2 0 的 内 表 面 1 1 上 並 環 繞 該 m 入 孔 2 6 四 周 〇 該 自 關 閉 的 隔 板 2 9 包 括 1 | 有 一 薄 Η 的 彈 性 材 料 係 具 有 -~* 個 或 是 多 個 狹 m >λ 能 夠 界 1 I 定 出 活 葉 0 該 等 活 m 於 注 射 器 的 插 入 過 程 中 係 白 動 分 開 1 1 > 並 且 當 該 注 射 器 從 該 插 入 孔 2 6 中 縮 回 時 該 等 活 葉 係 1 1 回 復 至 — 封 閉 的 配 合 位 置 上 1 | 該 等 撓 性 伸 細 辜欠 管 2 8 於 其 下 端 部 係 承 載 一 剛 性 錐 形 1 I 塑 膠 導 件 3 0 t 該 塑 膠 導 件 3 〇 具 有 一 小 中 心 孔 3 2 VX 使 1 1 I - 13 - 1 I 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Μ規格(2〖0x 29*7公釐) A7 B7 蛵濟部中央標孳局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 丨丨) I I i 得 該 將 要 被 煅 燒 的 針 體 能 夠 通 過 0 該 塑 膠 導 件 3 0 係 Μ 由 I I 一 黏 著 劑 Μ 能 夠 被 附 接 至 該 等 伸 縮 軟 管 2 8 » 但 是 較 簡 單 I I 請 I 地 , 係 使 得 該 塑 膠 導 件 3 0 能 夠 彈 性 地 被 該 等 伸 縮 軟 管 2 先 閱 I I 讀 I I 8 夾 緊 » 當 該 等 伸 縮 軟 管 2 8 被 装 配 於 該 塑 膠 等 件 3 〇 上 背 4 I 之 I 時 該 等 伸 縮 軟 管 2 8 係 被 拉 緊 〇 該 塑 膠 導 件 3 〇 的 大 直 t I I 徑 像 足 K 容 納 該 等 最 大 的 皮 下 注 射 器 並 且 不 論 該 注 射 器 事 項 I I 的 直 徑 大 小 該 導 件 3 0 的 堅 硬 維 形 —r Λ SI 係 能 夠 將 該 計 體 導 再 填 寫 本 引 經 過 該 中 心 孔 3 2 中 0 頁 ____^ I | 一 第 — 電 極 3 6 係 共 軸 式 被 定 位 於 該 中 心 孔 3 2 下 方 I I 1 並 且 一 第 二 電 極 4 0 係 延 伸 至 該 第 一 電 極 3 6 與 該 中 心 I I 孔 3 2 之 下 方 Μ 致 於 該 兩 電 極 3 6 4 0 之 間 的 間 隙 係 I 訂 與 該 中 心 孔 3 2 對 齊 0 該 兩 電 極 3 6 和 4 0 係 被 裝 設 於 一 I | 單 獨 構 成 的 支 承 框 3 4 上 該 支 承 框 3 4 係 藉 由 被 滑 入 於 I I 一 溝 槽 中 以 能 夠 被 保 持 定 位 於 卡 匣 2 0 中 其 中 該 溝 fS 係 I I I 藉 由 從 該 卡 匣 2 0 的 側 壁 中 向 内 側 突 伸 的 該 兩 肋 部 4 6 * h 4 8 來 界 定 〇 該 卡 匣 2 0 係 從 兩 本 來 分 開 的 塑 膠 穀 體 中 被 I I 組 合 而 成 在 該 兩 塑 膠 殼 ΆΜ 體 永 久 地 互 相 固 設 之 前 舉 例 而 I I 言 藉 由 一 黏 著 劑 之 黏 合 或 藉 由 鎔 接 作 用 Η 能 夠 互 相 固 設 I I 1 » 該 支 承 框 3 4 係 被 滑 入 該 溝 槽 中 以 能 夠 密 封 該 内 部 容 1 1 室 5 0 並 保 持 該 支 承 框 3 4 於 >|j>-» 疋 位 上 ° 1 | 對 於 所 有 熟 悉 於 此 項 技 藝 之 人 士 而 言 將 很 明 顯 <«<Μ 的 是 1 1 | 該 卡 匣 的 本 體 構 成 方 式 將 可 變 化 而 不 致 於 違 背 在 隨 後 所 附 1 1 I 之 申 請 專 利 範 ΠΜΙ 圍 中 所 揭 示 出 的 本 發 明 之 領 域 範 圍 0 擧 例 而 1 1 - 14 - 1 1 本紙块尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印袈 五、發明説明(1> ) 1 1 | 言 1 吾 人 係 能 夠 擬 想 * 該 卡 匣 係 以 單 片 方 式 被 模 製 而 成 1 1 1 並 且 該 等 電 極 係 藉 由 插 入 摸 製 方 式 以 能 夠 被 結 合 於 該 卡 匣 1 I 請 I 中 或 在 該 針 體 插 入 孔 被 封 閉 之 前 > 可 經 由 該 針 體 插 入 孔 先 閱 1 I 讀 1 1 K 能 夠 將 該 等 電 级 插 入 該 卡 匣 中 〇 背 1 I 之 1 . 更 進 — 步 的 可 能 性 在 於 該 卡 匣 係 可 由 兩 分 離 部 件 意 1 構 成 該 兩 分 雛 部 件 中 之 . 者 係 用 Μ 容 置 該 等 電 極 以 及 該 事 項 1 I 插 入 孔 並 且 另 一 分 離 部 件 係 作 用 為 — 儲 存 容 室 〇 當 該 兩 再 填 寫 本 1 病 | 部 件 互 相 分 開 時 該 兩 部 件 係 皆 被 翮 閉 Μ 便 能 夠 避 免 任 頁 1 I 何 污 染 的 危 險 j 無 論 如 何 該 兩 部 件 係 具 有 活 板 門 當 該 1 I 兩 部 件 互 相 組 合 時 該 等 活 板 門 係 能 夠 開 啟 並 在 當 該 兩 1 1 部 件 互 相 分 離 時 該 等 活 板 門 係 能 夠 闞 閉 Μ 致 於 該 焚 化 1 訂 碎 片 係 可 直 接 掉 人 該 儲 存 容 室 中 〇 該 等 活 板 門 係 能 夠 為 滑 1 I 動 門 在 該 兩 部 件 被 分 離 之 前 該 等 滑 動 門 係 手 動 地 被 闞 1 I 閉 以 能 夠 密 封 該 兩 部 件 或 者 該 兩 部 件 於 組 合 和 分 離 過 1 1 程 中 係 能 夠 動 開 故 和 關 閉 〇 世 田 被 組 合 時 該 兩 部 件 係 較 Ι.Λ·· ί 佳 地 互 相 封 閉 以 能 夠 防 Lh 臭 氣 逸 出 至 大 氣 層 中 〇 1 | 於 本 發 明 的 說 明 實 施 例 中 該 支 承 框 3 4 具 有 兩 懸 耳 1 I 5 2 其 中 一 樞 轉 銷 3 8 係 延 伸 介 於 該 兩 懸 耳 5 2 之 間 而 1 1 可 用 於 該 等 電 極 3 6 中 之 -—1 者 0 一 環 繞 該 樞 轉 銷 3 8 的 扭 1 1 力 彈 簧 ( 圖 中 並 未 顯 示 出 來 ) 係 可 作 用 能 夠 如 圖 中 所 1 I 示 地 沿 著 順 時 針 方 向 迫 緊 該 電 極 3 6 » 當 被 插 入 的 皮 下 1 I 注 射 器 到 達 如 圖 3 中 所 示 之 位 置 時 * 該 電 極 3 6 係 如 圖 2 1 1 中 箭 頭 方 向 所 指 示 地 m 由 與 該 導 件 3 〇 之 接 觸 以 能 夠 沿 著 1 1 - 15 - 1 1 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家標辛·( CNS ) A4規格(2丨Ο X 297公釐) 經濟部+央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(1七) 逆時針方向樞轉。 一第二電極係藉由,舉例而言,鉚釘(圖中並未顯示 出來)之作用而被德固地附接至該支承框34上,並用以 承載一壓電晶體4 2。該壓電晶體4 2係藉由一黏著劑Μ 能夠被固設於該第二電極4 0背對於該導件3 0中的穿孔 3 2之側邊上。 一具有一導電表面的黏合片44係被黏附於該卡匣2 0之内表面上•當該卡匣20内部滿位時*該黏合片44 係與該碎片的高度齊平,並且一相同的片體(圈中並未顯 示出來)係被附接至該容室的底部上。該等片體4 4係共 同地構成一高度傳感器,該高度傳感器係根據該碎片的導 電性以能夠測定該卡匣2 0係於何時滿位。另一種選擇地 ,將有可能使用其它任何適當形式的高度傳感器。舉例而 言,將可使用-光學高度傳感器係包括有一光源Κ及一感 光装置,當該儲存容室5 0滿位時,該光學高度傳感器係 根據該光源與該感光装置之間的光行進路徑被該碎Η阻礙 之程度而定。 連接導線係被設置於該卡匣2 0中,以能夠將該等不 同的電路元件連接至該等接頭2 4之軸銷上,但是該等連 接導線係基於清楚之理由而並未於圖形中被顯示出來。該 等導線係用Κ取代該等連接専線而能夠被印製於該卡匣2 0的内壁上。該等連接機構包括有兩導線係從該每一電極 3 6和40之中導至該等接頭24上之對應的一對接觸軸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) -Γ衣------訂------ί (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( \ί^ ) 1 1 i 銷 上 ; 兩 接 觸 蚰 銷 係 被 使 用 Μ 供 該 每 . 電 極 » Μ 便 能 夠 用 1 1 以 承 受 欲 煅 燒 該 等 針 體 所 需 要 的 最 大 電 流 0 兩 導 線 係 從 兩 1 1 請 I 軸 銷 中 専 至 該 壓 電 晶 體 4 2 上 t Μ 及 兩 更 進 一 步 的 専 線 係 先 閱 1 I 讀 1 I 從 該 碎 Η 高 度 傳 感 器 的 該 等 導 電 片 4 4 中 導 至 該 等 接 頭 上 背 1 I 之 1 之 兩 更 進 —. 步 的 軸 銷 上 〇 當 使 用 該 等 印 刷 専 線 Μ 取 代 該 等 注 意 1 1 導 線 時 當 然 有 可 能 不 必 使 用 該 黏 合 片 4 4 並 且 將 可 事 項 I 1 再 使 用 該 等 導 線 本 身 作 為 傳 感 器 接 觸 器 之 用 0 填 % 本 1 當 一 針 體 欲 被 焚 化 時 該 針 體 係 經 由 插 入 孔 2 6 而 被 頁 1 I 插 入 卡 匣 2 0 中 同 時 該 針 體 係 仍 狀 / »»、 被 装 設 於 該 注 射 器 1 I 上 〇 隔 板 2 9 的 該 等 活 葉 係 被 該 注 射 器 的 本 體 偏 轉 以 容 1 1 許 該 注 射 器 能 夠 被 推 動 向 下 而 到 達 如 圖 3 中 所 示 之 位 置 0 1 訂 於 此 時 間 内 —- 位 於 該 主 要 殼 體 1 〇 内 的 電 力 線 變 壓 器 係 1 | 供 n*F 懕 一 低 電 壓 於 該 兩 電 極 3 6 和 4 0 上 〇 此 電 壓 係 可 由 操 1 I 作 者 經 由 手 動 方 式 來 切 換 或 者 當 __- 針 ΆΜ 體 被 插 入 而 橋 接 該 1 1 兩 電 極 間 之 間 隙 時 該 電 壓 係 藉 由 該 控 制 電 路 感 測 出 該 兩 ϊ 電 極 之 間 的 電 阻 落 差 值 Μ 能 夠 自 動 地 被 切 換 0 於 此 同 時 t 1 1 一 位 於 該 主 要 殺 體 1 0 内 的 振 動 器 係 較 佳 地 Μ 一 極 音 速 之 1 I 頻 率 施 加 一 交 流 激 發 電 壓 至 該 壓 電 晶 體 4 2 上 :: 雖 然 被 拖 1 1 I 加 於 該 兩 電 極 3 6 和 4 0 上 的 電 壓 值 只 需 要 維 持 __. 非 常 低 1 1 的 情 況 下 典 型 地 係 維 持 在 3 伏 特 的 電 壓 Μ 能 夠 避 免 1 1 使 用 者 觸 電 之 危 險 但 是 - 高 電 流 將 流 經 該 針 體 的 頂 端 » 1 I 藉 此 將 使 得 該 兩 電 極 短 路 並 且 此 结 果 將 導 致 該 針 體 的 金 1 1 驅 部 分 溶 化 〇 m 由 適 當 的 向 下 17 壓 力 Sfe 加 於 該 注 射 器 上 該 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29"?公釐) 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(ί<) 針體係持鑛地被破壞,一直到當該針體上的軸環接觸該導 件3 0 ,並如圖3所示地將它推動向下的時間為止。該専 件3 0的移動係受限於,它係與一藉由該支承框3 4所界 定的錐形杯互相接觸,並且在此一點上•該導件係如圖中 所示地沿著逆時針方向推動該可樞轉電極3 6 ,Κ能夠抵 抗它的迫緊彈簧之作用力,藉以封閉該兩電極之間的間隙 ,並因此能夠將該針體留置於它的蚰環上的短管長度減至 最小0 當該針體已經完全地被破壞時,使用者像無法更進一 步地將該注射器向下推入該插入孔2 6中,此乃因為該支 承框3 4所造成的阻斷作用。為了符合此增加的阻力,使 用者應該將該注射器從該插入孔2 6中縮回。無論如何, 萬一使用者基於任何理由無法滿足此一需求的話,或假如 在該注射器已經從該插入孔2 6中縮回之後,該等電極仍 然保持互相接觸的話,則電力供應源將有過度負載之危險 。為了避免對於該主要殻體1 0中的電路造成永久損害, 該主要骰體1 0係内含有-斷路裝置,該斷路装置係可為 一保險絲、一熱力電路自動斷路器,或一定時装置,係能 夠在一已知時間之後自動斷路。假如希望的話•一更進一 步的顯示燈係可被裝設於該主要穀體1 0上,以能夠顯示 出該斷路装置係已經解扣。該附加的顯示燈係能夠用Μ酱 告使用者:保險絲已需要更換,該電路自動斷路器需要被 重新設定,或者該装置應該被容許能夠保持破使用經過一 -1 8 - 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Λ 、1Τ A7 B7 經濟部中央橾孳局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( 1 lr) 1 1 1 小 段 時 間 t 容 許 它 能 夠 白 動 回 復 0 1 1 在 —~- 針 體 的 焚 化 過 程 中 1 藉 由 該 壓 電 晶 體 4 2 導 致 該 ^-V 1 I 請 I 電 極 4 0 的 振 動 作 用 將 可 防 止 該 熔 融 金 靨 黏 合 至 該 电 極 4 先 閱 1 I 讀 1 | 0 上 〇 代 替 地 該 碎 Η 係 從 該 電 極 4 2 中 掉 出 並 收 集 於 背 1 I 之 1 該 容 室 5 0 中 於 該 煅 燒 過 程 中 赘 所 產 生 的 熱 量 可 用 以 燃 i 1 I 燒 該 針 體 上 的 任 何 液 體 但 是 所 產 生 的 臭 氣 和 任 何 液 化 氣 事 項 1 I 再 體 將 會 大 部 分 被 容 置 於 該 卡 匣 2 0 之 内 此 乃 因 為 在 此 時 填 寫 本 衣 I 5 藉 由 該 針 體 有 效 地 密 封 注 該 容 室 5 0 將 能 夠 阻 斷 該 牙 孔 頁 1 I 3 2 0 當 該 注 射 器 被 移 開 時 該 隔 板 2 9 的 該 等 活 棻 係 回 I 復 至 如 圖 1 中 所 示 的 位 置 上 以 便 於 在 當 該 穿 孔 3 2 停 止 1 1 被 該 針 體 m 斷 的 時 候 該 等 活 葉 \k 能 夠 將 任 何 通 過 該 穿 孔 1 訂 3 2 中 的 臭 氣 容 置 於 該 卡 匣 2 0 中 η 1 I 該 針 體 的 焚 化 作 用 將 使 得 該 針 體 變 鈍 並 可 將 該 針 體 1 1 消 毒 菌 VX 致 於 將 不 可 能 對 肷 處 理 該 等 廢 棄 的 皮 下 注 射 1 1 器 之 人 員 造 成 任 何 傷 害 〇 於 大 部 分 的 情 況 下 該 針 體 材 料 1 — 的 熔 合 作 用 亦 將 密 封 住 該 皮 下 注 射 器 0 1 I 當 該 容 室 5 0 滿 位 時 將 有 -—-* 電 的 路 徑 經 由 該 碎 Η 中 1 1 » 係 從 該 容 器 的 頂 部 上 Η 體 4 4 中 至 該 底 座 中 的 相 同 片 1 1 1 體 上 並 且 此 電 姐 值 係 於 該 主 要 穀 體 1 0 中 被 監 控 〇 當 碎 1 1 片 填 滿 該 主 要 卡 匣 2 0 中 時 1 顯 示 燈 1 6 被 開 故 i 以 能 1 | 夠 警 使 用 者 * 該 卡 匣 2 〇 irtea 懕 該 被 更 換 了 〇 1 1 應 該 強 調 的 是 上 的 描 述 係 只 是 藉 由 實 施 例 之 方 式 1 1 I 來 說 明 並 且 許 多 修 正 將 可 被 產 生 於 該 装 置 上 而 不 致 於 1 1 - 19 - 1 1 本紙沬尺度通用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 305763 經濟部中央標隼局員工消资合作·社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(β) 違背在隨後附加的申請專利範圍中所揭示出的本發明之領 域範圍。 舉例而言,假如一小卡匣被使用的話,將不需要装設 一壓電晶體以能夠振動該靜止電極。假如一振動器被装設 的話,並不需要將該振動器装設於該卡匣中,並且該振動 器將能夠取代地被裝設於該主要穀體中。於此情況下,該 等振動作用I舉例而言•係經由一被结合於該卡匣壁面中 的撓性隔板以能夠傳遞至該等電極上。更進一步地,該盒 體係可具有一透明區域Μ能夠取代上述的該卡匣内的碎片 高度之電動感測作用。該等電極中之一者係為可樞轉的抑 或是霣際可移動的並不重要,此乃因為,一短的針管係能 夠被承受,只要該短針管已經變鈍,並已經被消毒殺菌的 話。 各種不同的修正亦可被產生於該卡匣的構造中,並可 產生於該用以密封該卡匣的機構上,此係當針體焚化正在 進行的時候,並且當該裝置正處於空轉狀態下的時候。舉 例而言,一手控式可釋放封蓋係可被裝設·在當該裝置不 被使用時之過程中,該封蓋係能夠用Μ密封地包覆於該插 入孔上。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) % *1Τ -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐)V. Description of the invention (V0) 1 1 i is sufficient for disinfection and sterilization 0 After the needle body has been made into a blunt head and disinfected and sterilized 1 1 1 afterwards, our system can safely discard the hypodermic syringe without asking 1 1 The person who caused the hypodermic syringe to stab the m rJSi material or made the processor read 1 I read 1 I was infected with m 0 back A 1 I of 1 did not cause any contact with the needle fragment and the needle fragment Note 1 Shell case 1 is kept in the storage compartment of the cassette 2 〇 0 When the cassette is charged: Long m is located on the item 4 1 u The light 1 6 on the body 1 〇 will show that the cassette 2 is needed To replace and make the notebook 1 user only need to slide out the full cassette 20 and replace it with a new hollow card page 1 1 cassette. By using the same processing equipment as I used for the hypodermic syringes, I can safely drop 1 l_ the internally filled cassette 2 where the hypodermic syringes have been ordered by 1 to be a harmless 0 1 1 TB block 2 and 3 show in reference to the insertion hole 2 6 near the I 1 through the cassette 2 0. Partial cross-sectional situation 0 a rubber telescopic hose 2 1 the telescopic L 8 has a self-closing partition 2 9 is a hose extending from the top of its 2 k hose 2 8 is a m by — an adhesive Μ is fixed on the inner surface 1 1 of the cassette 20 and surrounds the m inlet hole 2 6 around the self-closing The separator 2 9 includes 1 | a thin elastic material with a thickness of ~~ * or a plurality of narrow m > λ can define a leaf 1 I such a live m during the insertion of the syringe is a white motion Separate 1 1 > and when the syringe When the insertion hole 2 6 is retracted, the flaps 1 1 return to the closed mating position 1 | The flexible elongated tubes 2 8 carry a rigid cone 1 I at the lower end of the plastic Guide 3 0 t The plastic guide 3 〇 has a small center hole 3 2 VX to make 1 1 I-13-1 I This paper size is suitable for China National Standard (CNS) Μ specifications (2 〖0x 29 * 7mm ) A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Economics and V. Description of the invention (丨 丨) II i obtained that the needle to be calcined can pass through 0 the plastic guide 3 0 system M from II an adhesive Μ Can be attached to the telescopic hoses 2 8 »But simpler II Please I, so that the plastic guide 3 0 can be elastically clamped by the telescopic hoses 2 Read II Read II 8 Clamp» When the Isometric telescopic hose 2 8 is assembled on the plastic When the piece 3 〇 the upper back 4 I of I, the telescopic hose 2 8 is tightened. The plastic guide 3 〇 has a large straight t II diameter like a foot K to accommodate the largest hypodermic syringe regardless of the syringe matter The diameter of II is the rigid dimension of the guide 3 0-the r Λ SI system can guide the meter and fill in this guide through the center hole 3 2 in page 0 ____ ^ | I-the electrode 3 6 series The shaft is positioned below the center hole 3 2 II 1 and a second electrode 40 extends below the first electrode 3 6 and the center II hole 3 2 between the two electrodes 3 6 4 0 The gap I is set to be aligned with the center hole 3 2 0 The two electrodes 3 6 and 4 0 are installed on an I | a separate support frame 3 4 on the support frame 3 4 by sliding into II In a groove so that it can be kept positioned in the cassette 20 where the groove The fS system III is defined by the two ribs 4 6 * h 4 8 that protrude inward from the side wall of the cassette 20. The cassette 20 is combined by II from two originally separated plastic valleys Before the two plastic shells ΆΜ body is permanently fixed to each other, for example, and II, it can be fixed to each other by bonding with an adhesive or by a tethering action. H 1 »The support frame 3 4 is slid into the In the groove to be able to seal the internal volume 1 1 chamber 5 0 and keep the support frame 3 4 at > | j >-»in the position ° 1 | it will be obvious to anyone familiar with this skill <; «≪ Μ 的 是 1 1 | The body structure of the cassette can be changed without violating the scope of the present invention disclosed in the appended patent application ΠΜΙ of the following 1 1 I 0 Example The 1 1-14-1 1 paper scale is suitable for China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) A7 B7 The Central Consumer Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee's Consumer Cooperatives Co., Ltd. V. Invention Description (1 >) 1 1 | It is molded into a sheet 1 1 1 and the electrodes are inserted into the cassette to be able to be incorporated into the cassette 1 I please I or before the insertion hole of the needle body is closed> through the needle The body insertion hole reads 1 I, reads 1 1 K, and can insert the isoelectric level into the cassette. 1 of the back 1 I. The possibility of a further step is that the cassette can be composed of two separate parts: 1. One of the parts. The M is used to hold the electrodes and the item 1 I is inserted into the hole and the other separate part functions as-a storage compartment. When the two are filled in again 1 disease | The parts are separated from each other Both of these two parts are closed to avoid any danger of contamination. In any case, these two parts have trap doors. When the 1 I two parts are combined with each other, the trap doors can open and When the two 1 1 parts are separated from each other, the trap door system can be closed. As a result, the incineration 1 order debris system can be directly dropped into the storage chamber. The trap door system can be a sliding door. Before the two parts are separated, the sliding doors are manually closed to close the two parts to seal the two parts or the two parts can be opened and closed during the assembly and separation process. The two parts are better closed to each other than Ι.Λ ·· ί to prevent Lh odor from escaping into the atmosphere. In the illustrative embodiment of the invention, the support frame 3 4 has two overhangs 1 I 5 2 One of them The pin 3 8 extends between the two lugs 5 2 and 1 1 can be used for one of the electrodes 3 6-1-0-a torsion 1 1 force spring surrounding the pivot pin 3 8 (Not shown) It works so that it can press the electrode 3 clockwise as shown by 1 I in the figure »6 When the inserted hypodermic 1 I syringe reaches the position shown in FIG. 3 * The electrode 3 6 is as shown in the direction of the arrow in Figure 2 1 1 m by contact with the guide 3 〇 to be able to follow 1 1-15-1 1 The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2丨 Ο X 297 mm) A7 B7_ printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Ministry of Economy + Central Bureau of Standards V. Description of the invention (17) Pivot counterclockwise. A second electrode is attached to the support frame 34 by, for example, rivets (not shown in the figure), and is used to carry a piezoelectric crystal 42. The piezoelectric crystal 42 can be fixed on the side of the second electrode 40 opposite to the through hole 3 2 in the guide 30 by an adhesive M. An adhesive sheet 44 with a conductive surface is adhered to the inner surface of the cassette 20 • When the interior of the cassette 20 is full * The adhesive sheet 44 is flush with the height of the fragments, and the same The sheet (not shown in the circle) is attached to the bottom of the chamber. The pieces 44 form a height sensor in common, and the height sensor is able to determine when the cassette 20 is fully seated based on the conductivity of the fragments. Alternatively, it will be possible to use any other suitable height sensor. For example, the usable-optical height sensor includes a light source K and a photosensitive device. When the storage chamber 50 is full, the optical height sensor is based on the light travel path between the light source and the photosensitive device Depends on the degree of hindered by the broken Η. The connecting wires are arranged in the cassette 20 to be able to connect the different circuit elements to the pivot pins of the connectors 24, but the connecting wires are not in the drawing for clear reasons Is displayed. The wires can be printed on the inner wall of the cassette 20 by replacing the connecting wires with K. The connecting mechanism includes two wires leading from each electrode 36 and 40 to the corresponding pair of contact shafts on the joints 24. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 Mm) -Γ clothing ------ order ------ ί (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Instructions ( \ ί ^) 1 1 i pin; the two-contact pin is used for each electrode. The electrode »Μ can be used 1 1 to withstand the maximum current required to calcine the needle body 1 Please pin the pin to the piezoelectric crystal 4 2 t Μ on the piezoelectric crystal and two further lines are first read 1 I read 1 I lead from the conductive pieces 4 4 of the broken Η height sensor to these On the back of the connector, 1 I and 1 of the two are further improved. When the printed pins Μ are used instead of these Note 1 1 Of course, it is possible that you do not need to use the adhesive sheet 4 4 and use the item I 1 to reuse the wires themselves as the sensor contactor. 0 Fill% 1 This needle system passes when a needle body is to be incinerated Inserted into the hole 2 6 and inserted into the cassette 2 0 by the page 1 I while the needle system is still in the same state. »The flaps installed on the syringe 1 I. The baffle 2 9 is the body of the syringe Deflect to allow 1 1 so that the syringe can be pushed down to reach the position shown in Figure 3 0 1 is scheduled within this time-the power line transformer system 1 in the main housing 1 〇 | n * F A low voltage is applied to the two electrodes 36 and 40. This voltage can be switched manually by the author, or when the __- pin body is inserted to bridge the gap between the two electrodes. Voltage The resistance difference between the two ϊ electrodes sensed by the control circuit can be automatically switched 0 at the same time t 1 1 a vibrator located in the main body 10 is preferably M 1 The frequency of 1 I of the polar sound velocity applies an AC excitation voltage to the piezoelectric crystal 4 2 :: Although the voltage value applied to the two electrodes 3 6 and 4 0 is dragged 1 1 I only needs to maintain __. Very low 1 1 is typically maintained at a voltage of 3 volts to avoid the risk of electric shock to the user 1 1-but high current will flow through the tip of the needle body »1 I will short-circuit the two electrodes and the result will be The gold 1 1 drive part of the needle body dissolves 〇m by a proper downward 17 pressure Sfe applied to the syringe. The 1 1 1 1 paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 "? Mm) A7 printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the China National Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs _B7_ V. Description of the invention (ί <) The needle system holding the mine is destroyed until the time when the collar on the needle body contacts the guide 30 and pushes it downward as shown in FIG. 3. The movement of the member 30 is limited, it is in contact with a conical cup defined by the support frame 34, and at this point the guide is along the Pushing the pivotable electrode 3 6 counterclockwise, Κ can resist the force of its urging spring, thereby closing the gap between the two electrodes, and thus can leave the needle body on its short ring The tube length is reduced to a minimum of 0. When the needle body has been completely destroyed, the user seems to be unable to push the syringe down further into the insertion hole 26 due to the resistance caused by the support frame 34 Cut off. In order to meet this increased resistance, the user should retract the syringe from the insertion hole 26. In any case, if the user cannot satisfy this demand for any reason, or if the electrodes remain in contact with each other after the syringe has been retracted from the insertion hole 26, the power supply source will be excessive. The danger of loading. In order to avoid permanent damage to the circuits in the main housing 10, the main dice body 10 contains a circuit breaker, which can be a fuse, an automatic thermal circuit breaker, or a fixed time device, The system can automatically open after a known time. If desired • A further indicator light system can be installed on the main valley 10 to be able to show that the circuit breaker device has been tripped. The additional indicator light can be used to inform users that the fuse has to be replaced and that the automatic circuit breaker of the circuit needs to be reset, or the device should be allowed to remain broken after use. National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Λ, 1Τ A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Instructions (1 lr) 1 1 1 A short period of time t allows it to recover in vain 0 1 1 During the incineration of the needle body 1 by the piezoelectric crystal 4 2 causes the ^ -V 1 I please I The vibration action of the electrode 4 0 will It can prevent the molten gold from adhering to the electrode 4. First read 1 I read 1 | 0 to 0. Instead, the broken H is dropped from the electrode 4 2 and collected in the back 1 I of the chamber 5 0 Heat generated during the calcination process Used to burn i 1 I to burn any liquid on the needle body but the generated odor and any liquefied gas matters 1 I reconstitution will be mostly contained in the cassette 20 because this is because at this time Fill in the clothing I 5 by sealing the injection chamber with the needle body 5 0 effectively will block the perforation page 1 I 3 2 0 When the syringe is removed the partitions of the diaphragm 2 9 Return to the position shown in Fig. 1 so that when the perforation 3 2 stops 1 1 and is broken by the needle body m, the flaps can fix any of the perforations 1 through 3 2 The odor is contained in the cartridge 2 0 η 1 I The incineration of the needle body will make the needle body dull and can disinfect the needle body 1 1 VX so that it will not be possible to dispose of the waste Any injury caused by a person with 1 1 hypodermic injection 〇In most cases, the fusion of the needle material 1 — will also seal the hypodermic syringe 0 1 I When the chamber 50 is full, there will be a —- * electrical path through the broken Η 1 1 »From the top of the container, from the body 4 4 to the same piece in the base 1 1 1 and the electric value is monitored in the main valley 10 0 When broken 1 1 piece is filled The main cassette 2 0 middle time 1 indicator light 1 6 is turned on so that it can be 1 | enough to alert the user * The cassette 2 〇irtea is supposed to be replaced 〇1 1 It should be emphasized that the above description is only borrowed It is explained by the way of the embodiment 1 1 I and many amendments can be generated on the device instead of 1 1-19-1 1 The standard paper-made standard Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 305763 The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standard Falcon Bureau Employee's Cooperation with Consumers · Printed by the Society A7 B7 Description (beta]) departing from the scope of the present invention field in the subsequent appended patent scope disclosed out. For example, if a small cassette is used, there will be no need to install a piezoelectric crystal to be able to vibrate the stationary electrode. If a vibrator is installed, it is not necessary to install the vibrator in the cassette, and the vibrator will be able to be installed in the main valley instead. In this case, for example, the vibration effects I are transmitted to the electrodes via a flexible separator incorporated in the wall of the cassette. Furthermore, the box system may have a transparent area M capable of replacing the above-mentioned electric sensing function of the height of fragments in the cassette. It is not important whether one of the electrodes is pivotable or movable, because a short needle can be tolerated as long as the short needle has become dull and has been sterilized if. Various corrections can also be generated in the structure of the cassette, and can be generated in the mechanism used to seal the cassette, when the needle body is incinerated and the device is idling Next time. For example, a hand-operated releasable cover can be installed. During the process when the device is not in use, the cover can be sealed over the insertion hole with M. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)% * 1Τ -20- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210Χ 297mm)