TW304279B - Method of forming self-aligned salicide - Google Patents

Method of forming self-aligned salicide Download PDF

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Publication number
TW304279B
TW304279B TW85113899A TW85113899A TW304279B TW 304279 B TW304279 B TW 304279B TW 85113899 A TW85113899 A TW 85113899A TW 85113899 A TW85113899 A TW 85113899A TW 304279 B TW304279 B TW 304279B
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source
layer
polysilicon
patent application
gate structure
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TW85113899A
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Chinese (zh)
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Jenn-Hwa Yu
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Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg
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Abstract

A method of manufacturing MOSFET device on semiconductor substrate by one double spacers comprises of the following steps: (1) forming multiple field oxide regions in the semiconductor substrate;(2) growing one gate insulator on the semiconductor substrate, but without covering the field oxide region; (3) growing one polysilicon on the gate insulator and the field oxide region; (4) photolithographying one polysilicon gate structure pattern on the polysilicon on the gate insulator, used to generate the polysilicon gate structure; (5) implanting ion with first conductive impurity in the semiconductor substrate where is not covered by the field oxide, used to generate one first source and one first drain region; (6) depositing one first insulator on the polysilicon gate structure, the first source and the first drain region, and the field oxide; (7) by anisotropic etch generating one first insulating spacer on the first insulator on the polysilicon structure side; (8) implanting ion with second conductive impurity in the semiconductor substrate where is not covered by the polysilicon gate structure, the first insulator, and the field oxide, used to generate one second source and one second drain region; (9) depositing one second insulator on the polysilicon gate structure, the first insulating spacer, the second source and the second drain region, and the field oxide; (10) by anisotropic etch generating one double insulating spacers including one second insulating spacer on the second insulator of the first insulator on the polysilicon structure side; (11) implanting ion with third conductive impurity in the semiconductor substrate where is not covered by the polysilicon gate structure, the double insulating spacer, and the field oxide, used to generate one third source and one third drain region; (12) executing one first annealing procedure, used to activate conductive impurity of the first source and the first drain region, the second source and the second drain region, the third source and the third drain region; (13) executing one pre-metal cleaning procedure; (14) on the polysilicon gate structure, the exposed surface on the third source and the third drain top, and the second insulating spacer and the field oxide surface, depositing one first metal layer; and (15) removing the first metal layer without chemical reaction on the second insulating spacer and the field oxide surface, executing one second annealing procedure, used to form one polysilicon gate structure on the polysilicon gate structure, the exposed surface of the third source and the third drain top.

Description

A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明() 5·1發明領域: 本發明係有關於一種製造金氧半導體場效電晶體 (MOSFET)輿元件的方法,特别是指用於金屬矽化物形成 之製程中,降低閘極對汲極短路效應的方法。 5·2發明背景·· 半導體工業不斷地刺激MOSFET元件製造技術的改 良’而次微米的技術能力,已使得較小的寄生性電容與電 阻的製造得以達成,該項結果亦使製造程序從中獲利,而 次微米技術已經由先進的半導體製造理論獲得極大的成 就。以微影而言,複雜照相曝光技術的成功,已使得更多 的感測光阻物質,能使用於次微米的例行光阻層技術之 中。此外,乾蝕刻工具與製程的改良,也使得光阻層的光 阻影像,能成功的轉移覆蓋物質到MOSFET的結構之上。 除了先進MOSFET元件製程理論所作的贡獻,更可藉著 更多導電物質的使用獲得功能的增進。舉例來説,以多晶 石夕化金屬閘極結構而言,一閘極結構包含一覆蓋於多晶5夕 層上的金屬矽化物層,該閘極結構的電阻,與先前所用的 多晶矽閘極結構相比已明顯的降低。以自行對準矽化物 (Self-ALigned-sillCIDE)之製程,來製造多晶矽閘極結 構’同樣亦能運用於源極與汲極的導電金屬矽化物塗佈, 整個製造程序因而獲利不少。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) a4規格(210X297公釐) —A· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 梦. 訂A7 B7 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, and Consumer Cooperation V. Description of the invention () 5 · 1 Field of invention: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) and components, especially It is used to reduce the short-circuit effect of gate to drain in the process of metal silicide formation. 5 · 2 Background of the invention ·· The semiconductor industry is constantly stimulating the improvement of MOSFET device manufacturing technology. The sub-micron technical capability has enabled the manufacture of smaller parasitic capacitors and resistors. This result also allows the manufacturing process to obtain While sub-micron technology has achieved great success from advanced semiconductor manufacturing theory. In terms of lithography, the success of complex photographic exposure technology has enabled more sensing photoresist materials to be used in sub-micron routine photoresist technology. In addition, the improvement of dry etching tools and manufacturing processes also enables the photoresist image of the photoresist layer to successfully transfer the covering material onto the structure of the MOSFET. In addition to the contributions made by the advanced MOSFET device manufacturing theory, the use of more conductive materials can increase the functionality. For example, in the case of a polysilicon metal gate structure, a gate structure includes a metal silicide layer covering the polysilicon layer, the resistance of the gate structure, and the polysilicon gate used previously The polar structure has been significantly reduced. The self-aligned silicide (Self-ALigned-sillCIDE) process is used to manufacture the polysilicon gate structure. It can also be applied to the conductive metal silicide coating of the source and drain, and the entire manufacturing process has benefited a lot. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) a4 specification (210X297mm)-A · (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Dream. Order

Is〇4S7 9 A7 B7 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 成功的金屬矽化物製程能力,與自行對準矽化物製程 中,多晶梦閘極部份的絶緣間隙純淨度息息相關。以習知 的金屬沈積爲例’源極輿汲極頂層所暴露出來的原始氧化 層’與源極與没極的頂層區域皆必須被移除,以使接續的 金屬矽化物製程得以繼績進行。原始氧化層能防止金屬與 所暴露的矽表層在回火時,產生相互作用的情形。所以一 緩衝用的氫氟酸程序,便需在金屬沈積之前就使用了。然 而,若是多晶矽閘極的絶緣間隙存有瑕疵,或是過薄以致 多两石夕露出的話,結果用於金屬沈積前做清除用的該缓衝 用氫氟酸程序,將產生不爲吾人所需的金屬矽化物,而以 金屬矽化物造出的通路,將在多晶矽閘極結構上,發生閘 極對基板短路或漏電的效應。 本發明將描述一個雙絶緣間味,用以防止產生金屬 化物通路現象的製程’亦允許經由源極與汲極的工程 序’造成附加的電阻降低效應。在對源極與汲極區輕掺 後’首先氧化梦間隙在多晶石夕閘極旁側形成,接著對源 與汲極產生中度掺雜區;於重摻雜源極與汲極區之後, 二個絶緣間隙,亦即氮化矽層也接著產生出。用以沈積 屬前使用之清除氩氟酸缓衝程序,現在得以不冒著氮化 -梦氡化間隙絶緣體純度之風險,增加自行對準發化物 程的預期成功率。習知技術中,諸如,Bracchita諸君 美國專利編號第5,51 8,945中’描述一包含由兩種物質 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 f— (請先閲讀背面之注意事.货再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明() ~" 化矽-掺雜氡化物之混合物組成的絶緣間隙。然而該習知 技術並未指出,在源極與汲極製造過程中,附加兩個绝緣 間隙之製程觀念。 5-3發明目的及概迷: 本發明之目的在於利用自行對準矽化物之製程,來製 造MOSFET元件。 本發明的另一目的在於利用一個雙絶緣間味結構,用 以防止絶緣層囡沈積金屬前使用之清除氫氟酸緩衝程序 而變薄’進而避免閘極對基板間,因自行對準砍化物之製 程,而產生金屬矽化物通路的情形。 本發明更進一步之目的係藉著在第一個絶緣間隙產 生後’但在第二個絶緣間隙產生前的捧雜度的源極與汲極 之形成,以降低MOSFET元件的電阻。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印聚 根據以上所述之目的,本發明提供了一種利用—多晶 石夕化金屬閘極、一雙絶緣間隙、以及一三級式的源極於汲 極區來製造MOSFET元件的方法。於場效氧化區形成後 長出一閘極絶緣層;一多晶矽層被沈積、掺雜、與成形, 用以產生一多晶矽閘極結構;一輕摻雜源極與汲極區亦藉 由該多晶矽閘極結構而決定;形成一第一間隙之矽氧化房 於該多晶石夕閘極結構之旁侧;接下來一中掺雜源極與没極 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7 五、發明説明() 區,亦藉著該第一絶緣層而決定;形成—第二間隙之氮化 矽層於該第一間陔之矽氧化層的旁側’使得在多晶矽閘極 結構中,形成一锢雙絶緣間隙,且能用於訂出重掺雜的源 極與汲極區。在沈積金屬前使用之清除氫氟酸緩衝程序 後,一金屬沈積藉以形成;接下來的回火程序,用以轉換 多晶矽閘極結構頂端所暴露的矽,以及源極與汲極頂端的 物質,皆成爲金屬矽化物;覆蓋於雙绝緣間隙之上的穩定 金屬,被選來做除去多晶矽閘極結構中’覆蓋於多晶矽閘 極之上金屬矽化物之用。 5·4圈式簡單説明: 本發明之目的與優點,將藉由下列之較佳實施例與相 關參考圖示做闞述: 第.一至第五圖以剖視架構圖對MOSFET元件,使用一雙 絶緣間隙,用以改良源極與汲極的主要製程步骤加以描 述。 5-5發明詳細説明: 現在將對使用一雙絶緣間隙,用以改良源極與没極製 造工程的MOSFET元件製程做詳細之説明。選用—單晶 珍,<100>晶向的Ρ型基板1,並於其上形成一作爲隔離 之用的厚場氧化層(Field OXide, F0X)2,該場氧化層2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS } A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 訂 線* 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ^04279 五、發明説明() 係於一溫度爲850至1050 *C ’充滿氧蒸氣的環境中,經 由熱氧化法製造出一厚度介於4000至6000埃(Angstrom) 的大小,並利用一包含上層爲氮化矽層輿下層爲墊氧化層 的複合氡化軍遮,用以分隔各元件的區域。在形成場氡化 層2後,該混合軍遮將利用一熱峰酸溶劑除去氮化矽層, 整氧化層之部份則利用緩衝氫氟酸除去。一作爲閘極絶緣 間味的二氧化矽層3,接著利用一溫度爲8 5 〇至彳〇 〇 〇 , 充滿氧蒸氣的環境中,經由熱氧化法製造出一厚度介於 50至200埃的大小。一多晶矽層接著透過低磬化學氣相 沈積法(LPCVD) ’於溫度600至800勺間,沈積出厚度約 爲500至5000埃的大小。該多晶矽層可用本徵狀態增長; 或是利用一每平方公分1E14至1E16個粒子的劑量,與 25至75電子伏特之能量,做磷或砷離子之植入;該多晶 矽層亦能於於矽甲烷的環境中,透過同步掺雜程序加入磷 或砷。使用傳統的微影與活性離子蝕刻製程(Reactive丨⑽ Etching’ R丨E),並以氣氣(c丨d作爲蝕刻劑,以製造第— 圈架構中的多晶矽閘極結構4,而該多晶矽閘極結構4的 宽度在0.05 i 2.0微米之間’光電阻的移除係利用氧電 漿與濕移除來完成。一輕摻雜源極與及極區5,利用_ 5 至1〇〇電子伏特之能量,與每平方公分1E11至1E14個 粒子的劑量,經由磷或砷的離子植入法,形成於接著於半 導體基板1上,該區域同樣描繪於第一圖的架構中。 接著形成的是第二圈的架構中一第—絶緣間隙6,該 本紙張尺度適财關( CNS ) A4«i7210X297^^) ^f訂 線』 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 —- _____B7_ 五、發明説明() 第一絶緣間隙6係透過LPCVD或電漿化學氣相沈積 (Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, PECVD) 製程,在溫度300至800 *C的環境,沈積出厚度約爲200 至5000埃大小的氧化矽層間陈。上述用於沈積該第一絶 緣間隙6之氧化矽層,可透過熱氧化製程而獲得。一替代 性方案爲利用非等向蝕刻RIE製程,以CHF3、或CF3-〇2-He爲蝕刻劑,於上述之多晶碎閘極結構4的旁側製造 該第一絶緣間隙6。該替代性的RIE製程,於其所使用的 雷射偵測到暴露於輕掺雜源極與汲極矽物質的終點時,亦 即暴露於該多晶矽閘極結構4的頂端的矽物質時停止整 個製程,該第一絶緣間味6的宽度與所沈積的氧化矽厚度 幾乎相等,同樣介於2 00到500 0埃之間。因此,下一個 對源極與汲極區的重掺雜的步驟,若僅使用上述之第一絶 緣間隙6做絶緣間隙時,將有過多的旁側擴散發生,因而 需要對源極與汲極的輕摻雜區做較多的補償,而注入過多 的熱電載子將有不利的副作用,也因而有所謂的穩定性的 考量。此外,若在後續的自行對準矽化物之製程中,只運 用一個第一絶緣間隙6的話,沈積金屬前使用之清除程序 所用的緩衝氫氟酸,將使該第一絶緣間隙6變薄,使得閉 極對基板間因爲金屬矽化物所形成的通路,而產生短路或 漏電的情形。所以本發明於下面的一系列製程中,在源 輿汲極輕摻雜區與金屬間提供一補償效應。 在該第一絶緣間隙6形成後,接著產生一源極與及極 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公楚) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) r A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 的中捧雜區7,如第二圈的架構中所示。經由5至5〇電 子伏特的能量,輿一每平方公分1E12至5E14個粒子之 劍量的_或砷的離子植入法,可以產生上述的中摻雜區 7°該中捧雜區7不像後續的重摻雜源極與汲極區—般, 是做爲接觸之用的,因此旁側擴散效應會較輕摻雜源極與 汲極區爲小,所以也降低了存在於重掺雜源極與汲極區製 程中,因注入熱電載子所引起的危機。此外該中掺雜源極 與没極區7也降低了覆蓋於第一絶緣間陈6之下,輕摻雜 源極與汲極區5的電阻,同時也對執行效果做改良。 第二圖描述_第二絶緣間味8的形成》—氮化石夕的第 二絶緣間隙,係透過LPCVD或PECVD製程,在溫度200 至800 的環境,沈積出厚度約爲2〇〇至5〇〇〇埃大小的 間味。同樣的’一替代性方案爲利用非等向蝕刻R|E製程, 以CHF3、或SFrO2爲蝕刻劑,可用以製造該第二絶緣間 隙β ’該替代性的rie製程同樣於偵測到矽物質時停止。 第三圈同時描繪出該用作低電阻接觸之用途的重掺雜源 極與汲極區9的產生,其可經由5至150電子伏特的能 量,與一每平方公分1Ε15至5Ε16個粒子之劑量的砷離 子植入法來產生。接著進行的是使用快速熱回火(RapidIs〇4S7 9 A7 B7 Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperative of China National Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention () Successful metal silicide process capability, and self-aligned silicide process, the insulation gap of the polycrystalline dream gate part Purity is closely related. Taking the conventional metal deposition as an example, the "primary oxide layer exposed by the top layer of the source and drain" and the top layer region of the source and the electrode must be removed so that the subsequent metal silicide process can continue . The original oxide layer prevents the metal from interacting with the exposed silicon surface during tempering. Therefore, a buffered hydrofluoric acid procedure needs to be used before metal deposition. However, if the insulation gap of the polysilicon gate is flawed, or if it is too thin so that more than two stones are exposed, as a result, the buffered hydrofluoric acid procedure used for the removal before metal deposition will produce unacceptable The required metal silicide, and the passage made of metal silicide, will have a short circuit or leakage effect on the substrate on the polysilicon gate structure. The present invention will describe a double insulation interdiffusion process to prevent the occurrence of metallization pathway phenomena 'also allows additional resistance reduction effect through the source and drain engineering sequence'. After lightly doping the source and drain regions, first, an oxidized dream gap is formed beside the polysilicon evening gate, and then a moderately doped region is generated for the source and drain; in the heavily doped source and drain regions After that, two insulating gaps, that is, the silicon nitride layer are also generated. Used to deposit the previously used buffered hydrofluoric acid removal process, it is now possible to increase the expected success rate of self-aligning the chemical process without risking the purity of the nitriding-dream radonization gap insulator. In the conventional technology, such as Bracchita Zhujun US Patent No. 5,51 8,945 'Description 1 contains two substances. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) f— (please read the back side first Note. Please fill out this page again) Order A7 B7 5. Description of the invention () ~ " Insulating gap composed of a mixture of silicon-doped radon compounds. However, the conventional technology does not indicate that the source and drain In the manufacturing process of the electrode, two insulating gaps are added to the manufacturing process concept. 5-3 Object and concept of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to use a self-aligned silicide process to manufacture MOSFET devices. Another object of the present invention is to Uses a double-insulated interstitial structure to prevent the insulating layer from being thinned by the hydrofluoric acid buffering process used before depositing the metal. This prevents the gate-to-substrate from self-aligning the slashing process, resulting in metal silicide The situation of the material path. A further object of the present invention is to form the source and drain of the impurity after the first insulating gap is generated but before the second insulating gap is generated In order to reduce the resistance of the MOSFET element. According to the above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a utilization-polycrystalline metal gate, a pair of insulating gaps, and a three-level A method of manufacturing a MOSFET device with a source in the drain region. A gate insulating layer is grown after the field effect oxidation region is formed; a polysilicon layer is deposited, doped, and shaped to produce a polysilicon gate structure ; A lightly doped source and drain regions are also determined by the polysilicon gate structure; forming a silicon oxide chamber with a first gap beside the polysilicon gate structure; the next one is doped The paper standard of the source electrode and the electrode electrode is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). The A7 _B7 is printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. It is decided; the formation-the second gap of the silicon nitride layer is on the side of the first interlayer silicon oxide layer, so that in the polysilicon gate structure, a double insulating gap can be formed and can be used to order heavy doping Miscellaneous sources And drain region. After the hydrofluoric acid buffer removal process used before depositing the metal, a metal deposit is formed; the next tempering process is used to convert the exposed silicon on the top of the polysilicon gate structure, as well as the source and drain The material at the tip of the pole becomes metal silicide; the stable metal covering the double insulating gap is selected to remove the metal silicide covering the polysilicon gate structure in the polysilicon gate structure. 5 · 4 Brief description of the circle type: The purpose and advantages of the present invention will be described by the following preferred embodiments and related reference icons: Figures 1 to 5 use a pair of insulating gaps for the MOSFET device in cross-sectional architecture The main process steps used to improve the source and drain are described. 5-5 Detailed description of the invention: Now a detailed description will be given to the process of MOSFET device using a pair of insulating gaps to improve the manufacturing process of the source and the non-electrode . Selection-Single crystal Zhen, < 100 > crystal orientation p-type substrate 1, and a thick field oxide layer (Field OXide, F0X) 2 for isolation is formed thereon, the field oxide layer 2 is suitable for this paper size China National Standard Falcon (CNS} A4 specification (210X 297mm) (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Ordering Line * Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 04279 V. Description of Invention () Department In an environment filled with oxygen vapor at a temperature of 850 to 1050 * C ', a thickness between 4000 and 6000 angstroms (Angstrom) is manufactured by thermal oxidation, and a layer consisting of an upper layer of silicon nitride and a lower layer is used The compound radon mask of the pad oxide layer is used to separate the regions of each element. After the field radon layer 2 is formed, the hybrid mask will use a thermal peak acid solvent to remove the silicon nitride layer and adjust the part of the oxide layer Then use buffered hydrofluoric acid to remove. A silicon dioxide layer 3 as the gate insulation taste, and then use a temperature of 8 5 〇 to 〇〇〇, filled with oxygen vapor environment, produced by thermal oxidation method The thickness ranges from 50 to 200 Angstroms. A polycrystalline The silicon layer is then deposited by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) at a temperature of 600 to 800 scoops, and a thickness of about 500 to 5000 angstroms is deposited. The polysilicon layer can be grown in an intrinsic state; or by using one per square The dose of 1E14 to 1E16 particles and the energy of 25 to 75 electron volts are used for the implantation of phosphorus or arsenic ions. The polysilicon layer can also be added to phosphorus or arsenic in a silane environment through a simultaneous doping process. Use the traditional photolithography and reactive ion etching process (Reactive 丨 ⑽ Etching ’R 丨 E), and use gas (c 丨 d as an etchant) to manufacture the polysilicon gate structure 4 in the first ring structure, and the polysilicon The width of the gate structure 4 is between 0.05 i and 2.0 μm. The removal of the photoresist is accomplished by using oxygen plasma and wet removal. A lightly doped source and gate region 5 is used from 5 to 100. The energy of electron volts and the dose of 1E11 to 1E14 particles per square centimeter are formed on the semiconductor substrate 1 by ion implantation of phosphorus or arsenic, and this area is also depicted in the structure of the first figure. Is the second in the framework of the second Section-Insulation gap 6, the paper size is suitable for financial customs (CNS) A4 «i7210X297 ^^) ^ f booking line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs System A7 —- _____B7_ V. Description of the invention () The first insulation gap 6 is deposited by LPCVD or Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process at a temperature of 300 to 800 * C, and the thickness is deposited A silicon oxide layer of about 200 to 5000 angstroms. The silicon oxide layer used to deposit the first insulating gap 6 can be obtained through a thermal oxidation process. An alternative solution is to use a non-isotropic etching RIE process, using CHF3 or CF3-〇2-He as an etchant, to manufacture the first insulating gap 6 beside the polycrystalline broken gate structure 4 described above. The alternative RIE process stops when the laser used detects the end point of exposure to the lightly doped source and drain silicon materials, that is, the silicon material on the top of the polysilicon gate structure 4 Throughout the manufacturing process, the width of the first insulating interstitial 6 is almost equal to the thickness of the deposited silicon oxide, which is also between 200 to 5000 Angstroms. Therefore, in the next step of heavily doping the source and drain regions, if only the first insulating gap 6 described above is used as the insulating gap, excessive side diffusion will occur, so the source and drain regions need to be The lightly doped regions do more compensation, and the injection of too many thermoelectric carriers will have adverse side effects, and therefore there are so-called stability considerations. In addition, if only one first insulation gap 6 is used in the subsequent self-aligned silicide process, the buffered hydrofluoric acid used in the removal process before depositing the metal will make the first insulation gap 6 thinner, This will cause a short circuit or leakage due to the path formed by the metal silicide between the closed pole and the substrate. Therefore, the present invention provides a compensation effect between the lightly doped region of the source and the metal in the following series of processes. After the first insulation gap 6 is formed, a source and source paper standard General Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 Gongchu) is generated (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) r A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The description of the invention (in the middle zone 7, as shown in the structure of the second circle. With an energy of 5 to 50 electron volts, Yuyi per square centimeter 1E12 to 5E14 particle amount of _ or arsenic ion implantation method can produce the above-mentioned mid-doped region 7 °. This mid-doped region 7 is not like the subsequent heavily doped source and drain regions. For the purpose of contact, the side diffusion effect will be smaller than the lightly doped source and drain regions, so it also reduces the presence of thermoelectric carriers in the process of heavily doped source and drain regions. In addition, the medium-doped source and non-electrode regions 7 also reduce the resistance of the lightly doped source and drain regions 5 covered under the first insulating compartment 6, and also improve the implementation effect. The second picture describes _the formation of the second insulating intertaste 8 "-the second must The gap is deposited through an LPCVD or PECVD process at a temperature of 200 to 800 in an environment with a thickness of about 200 to 5000 angstroms. The same 'an alternative solution is to use anisotropic etching R The E process, using CHF3 or SFrO2 as an etchant, can be used to make the second insulating gap β '. The alternative rie process also stops when silicon is detected. The third circle also depicts the use as a low resistance The generation of heavily doped source and drain regions 9 for contact purposes can be generated by an energy of 5 to 150 electron volts and an arsenic ion implantation method with a dose of 1E15 to 5E16 particles per cm 2. The rapid thermal tempering (Rapid

Thermal Anneal, RTA)的回火程序,在溫度800至1100 °C的環境持續作用5到1 2 0秒,以活性化源極與汲極區的 掺雜雜質。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CMS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) ---------'1^--,----11------年 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Thermal Anneal (RTA) tempering process, which lasts 5 to 120 seconds in an environment with a temperature of 800 to 1100 ° C, to activate the doped impurities in the source and drain regions. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CMS) A4 (210X29? Mm) --------- '1 ^-, ---- 11 ------ year (please read first (Notes on the back then fill this page)

經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 接著進行的是自行對準矽化物製程,首先需執行金屬 前沈積之先行清除程序,以在暴露的矽物質區去除原始氧 化層’該程序可經由缓衝氫氟酸,處理5到12〇秒的時間 而獲得。若不使用該氮化矽的第二絶緣間隙8,上述矽氧 化層之第一絶緣間隙6將無法承受該緩衝氫氟酸的處理 程序而變薄’而具瑕疵的第一絶緣間隙6 ’將無法防止多 晶石夕閘極結構5的旁侧產生金屬矽化物,結果便可能發生 閘極對基板之短路或漏電的情形。在上述之緩衝氫氟酸處 理程序後,利用一射頻射出程序,沈積出一厚度爲5〇至 1000埃的鈦金屬層,一 RTA程序在溫度爲550至700 的範圍中處理20至90秒,用以形成一矽化鈦層1〇於重 摻雜源極與汲極區9,以及多晶矽閘極結構4的頂端表面 之上。於該第二絶緣間隙8,與FOX 2表面沒有起化學 反應的鈦,可以選擇下面的溶劑H202 - H2S04而移除, 所以自我校準之矽化鈦層便因此形成。該覆蓋於多晶矽閘 極結構4之上的,矽化鈦層1 〇之多晶矽化金屬閘極結構, 亦繪於第四圈的架構圈之中。 第五圖描述重掺雜源極與汲極區9中,與金屬矽化物 接觸之連接金屬之形成,雖然沒顯示於第五圖裡,但同樣 以多晶矽化金屬形成連接金屬。首先一氧化矽層1 1經由 PECVD製程,於350至540 ·〇的溫度範圍中,長出3000 至6000埃的厚度。傳统的微影與RIE製程,可使用CHF3 爲蝕刻劑,以打通出一接觸洞孔12,光阻的移除可透過 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2I0X297公釐) 褽· (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線-! A7 B7 五、發明説明( 氧電漿輿濕清除而完成。一包含1到3%金屬銅,與大約 0.5到1 %矽的金屬鋁層,可利用射頻射出程序沈積出 4000到8 000埃的厚度。習知的微影與R|E製程,能利用 C!2爲社刻劑’於第五圈的架構中,產生一金屬連結結構 1 3,光阻亦同樣能利用氧電漿與濕清除來除去。 上述之實施例運用一雙絶緣間隙以產生一 MOSFET 元件的製程,用以改良源極與汲極的製造工程,妹以N 通道的MOSFET元件來説明’但該技術同樣能運用於p 通道的MOSFET元件、互補型MOS裝置、與雙載子 CMOS(bipolar-CMOS, BiCOMS)装置之中。 以上所述僅爲本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限 定本發明之申請專利範圍·,凡其它未脱離本發明所揭示之 精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之申請 專利範園内。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 'f. 、1Ί 經濟部中央樣隼局員工消费合作社印製 10 本紙張尺度適用中HU家料(CNS〉A4W (21GX 297公瘦Printing by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs followed by the self-aligned silicide process. First, a pre-deposition process for the pre-metal deposition is required to remove the original oxide layer in the exposed silicon material area. It can be obtained by flushing with hydrofluoric acid and treating for 5 to 120 seconds. If the second insulating gap 8 of silicon nitride is not used, the first insulating gap 6 of the silicon oxide layer will not withstand the buffering hydrofluoric acid treatment process and become thinner, and the defective first insulating gap 6 will It is impossible to prevent the generation of metal silicide on the side of the polysilicon gate structure 5, and as a result, a short circuit or leakage of the gate to the substrate may occur. After the above-mentioned buffered hydrofluoric acid treatment process, a radio frequency injection process is used to deposit a titanium metal layer with a thickness of 50 to 1000 Angstroms, and an RTA process for 20 to 90 seconds at a temperature in the range of 550 to 700, It is used to form a titanium silicide layer 10 on the top surface of the heavily doped source and drain regions 9 and the polysilicon gate structure 4. In this second insulating gap 8, titanium that does not chemically react with the surface of FOX 2 can be removed by selecting the following solvents H202-H2S04, so a self-calibrating titanium silicide layer is thus formed. The polysilicon metal gate structure covering the polysilicon gate structure 4 and the titanium silicide layer 10 is also drawn in the frame circle of the fourth circle. The fifth figure describes the formation of the connecting metal in the heavily doped source and drain regions 9, which is in contact with the metal silicide. Although not shown in the fifth figure, the connecting metal is also formed of polysilicon metal. First, the silicon monoxide layer 11 is grown through a PECVD process to a thickness of 3000 to 6000 Angstroms in a temperature range of 350 to 540 °. In traditional lithography and RIE processes, CHF3 can be used as an etchant to open a contact hole 12, and the photoresist can be removed through the paper standard applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2I0X297mm). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Ordering-! A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (Oxygen plasma and wet removal are completed. One contains 1 to 3% copper metal, and about 0.5 to 1% silicon The metal aluminum layer can be deposited to a thickness of 4000 to 8 000 Angstroms using a radio frequency injection process. The conventional lithography and R | E process can use C! 2 as a social etching agent 'in the framework of the fifth circle to produce With a metal connection structure 13, the photoresist can also be removed using oxygen plasma and wet removal. The above embodiment uses a double insulating gap to produce a MOSFET device process to improve the manufacturing process of the source and drain , The sister uses N-channel MOSFET devices to illustrate 'but the technology can also be applied to p-channel MOSFET devices, complementary MOS devices, and bipolar CMOS (bipolar-CMOS, BiCOMS) devices. The above is only The preferred embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit The scope of patent application for this invention · Any other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit disclosed by this invention should be included in the following patent application garden. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in This page) 'f. 、 1Ί Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Sample Falcon Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 10 papers for Chinese HU materials (CNS> A4W (21GX 297 male thin

Claims (1)

'申請專利範圍 • 一種於半導體基板,使用一雙絶緣間隙製造金 電晶體(M0SFE取件的方法,該方法包含下列步驟場效 形成複數個場氧化區於該半導體基板中. ’ 氧化f絶緣層於該半導體基板中’但不蓋住該場 長出一多晶矽層於該閘極絶緣層與該場氧化區上; 微影一多晶矽閘極結構a•形於該閘極絶緣層上之該 晶*5夕層,用以產生該多晶矽閘極結構; 植入第一導電雜質的離子於該半導體基板中不爲該 氧化區所覆蓋的區域上,用以產生一第一源極與一 及極區; 沈積一第一絶緣層於該多晶矽閘極結構、該第一源極 '該第一汲極區、以及該場氧化區上; 利用非等向性蝕势ί,產生—第一絶緣間隙於該多晶矽 結構旁側的該第一絶緣層上; 窃植入第二導電雜質的離子於該半導髏基板中,不爲該 多阳矽閘極結構、該第一絶緣間隙、以及該場氧化區所覆 蓋的區域上,用以產生一第二源極與第二汲極區; 沈積一第二絶緣層於該多晶矽閘極結構、該第一絶緣 間隙、該第二源極與該第二汲極區、以及該場氧化區上; 利用非等向性蝕刻,產生一包含一第二絶緣間隙的雙 絶緣間隙,於該多晶矽結構旁側的第一絶緣層上的第二絶 緣層上; 11'Scope of patent application • A method of manufacturing a gold transistor (MOSFE) using a double insulating gap on a semiconductor substrate. The method includes the following steps: field effect to form a plurality of field oxide regions in the semiconductor substrate. Oxidized f insulating layer In the semiconductor substrate, a polysilicon layer is grown on the gate insulating layer and the field oxide region without covering the field; a polysilicon gate structure a • a crystal formed on the gate insulating layer * 5 evening layer, used to generate the polysilicon gate structure; ions of the first conductive impurities are implanted on the semiconductor substrate in areas not covered by the oxide region to generate a first source electrode and a sum electrode Region; depositing a first insulating layer on the polysilicon gate structure, the first source 'the first drain region, and the field oxidation region; using an anisotropic etch potential, to produce-a first insulating gap On the first insulating layer beside the polysilicon structure; ions of the second conductive impurity implanted into the semiconductor substrate are not the polysilicon gate structure, the first insulating gap, and the field Covered by oxidation zone For generating a second source and second drain region; depositing a second insulating layer on the polysilicon gate structure, the first insulating gap, the second source and the second drain region And on the field oxide region; using anisotropic etching, a double insulating gap including a second insulating gap is generated on the second insulating layer on the first insulating layer beside the polysilicon structure; 11 / iy 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 申請專利範圍 植入第三導雩雜暂从也 I曰功ω此从貨的離子於該半導雄基板中’不爲該 多晶石夕閘極結構、該替始故 t ^ ^ L 艾絕緣間隙、以及該場氧化區所覆蓋 的區域上,用以產生—该_ _ , 第二源極與第三汲極區; 執行一第一回、ί5 I* 入程序,用以活化該第一源極與該第— 汲極區、該第二源極與% 性興為第二汲極區、該第三源極與該第 三汲極區的導電雜質; 執行一金屬前置清除程序; 於該多晶石夕閉極結構、該第三源極輿該第三没極之頂 端所暴露的表面、以及該第二絶緣間隙輿該場氧化區的表 面上,沈積一第一金屬層;及 —在移去該第二絶緣間隙與該場氧化區的表面上,未起 化學反應的該第一金屬層後,執行一第二回火程序,用以 在該多晶矽閘極結構、與該第三源極與該第三汲極之頂端 所暴露的表面_L,形成-多晶矽閘極結構。 2. 如申請專利範圍冑,項之方法,其中上述之閘極絶緣層 爲二氧化矽所組成,該二氧化矽層係在溫度85〇至1〇〇〇 C的氧蒸氣環境,長出50至200埃的厚度。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中上述之多晶矽層係 經由低壓化學氣相沈積法(LPCVD)程序,在溫度600至 800 *C的環境’沈積500至5000埃的厚度。 4. 如申請專利範圍第彳項之方法,其中上述之多晶矽閘極 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 产!/ iy The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, employee cooperation, cooperation, du printing, patent application, implantation of the third conductive compound, and the temporary ion from the ω, the received ion in the semi-conductive male substrate 'is not the polycrystalline eve The gate structure, the alternate insulation gap, and the area covered by the field oxide region are used to generate-the _, the second source and the third drain region; execute a first Return, ί5 I * input procedure, used to activate the first source and the first-drain region, the second source and the second source into a second drain region, the third source and the third drain Conductive impurities in the pole region; perform a metal pre-clearing procedure; the exposed surface of the polycrystalline stone evening closed structure, the third source and the top of the third electrode, and the second insulating gap and the A first metal layer is deposited on the surface of the field oxidation region; and—after removing the second insulating gap and the surface of the field oxidation region, the first metal layer that has not undergone a chemical reaction, a second round is performed Fire procedure for exposing the top of the polysilicon gate structure, the third source electrode and the third drain electrode The surface _L forms a polysilicon gate structure. 2. The method as described in the patent application section, in which the above-mentioned gate insulating layer is composed of silicon dioxide, and the silicon dioxide layer is grown in an oxygen vapor environment at a temperature of 85 ° to 100 ° C. To a thickness of 200 Angstroms. 3. The method as claimed in item 1 of the patent application, in which the above-mentioned polysilicon layer is deposited to a thickness of 500 to 5000 Angstroms in an environment with a temperature of 600 to 800 * C through a low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) procedure. 4. For example, the method of applying for the patent item scope item, in which the above-mentioned polysilicon gate 12 paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order production! 結構係利用C丨篡Λ命丨 2為独刻劑’經由該多晶矽層的活性離子蝕 刻法(RIE)程痒^ 序長出’該結構之宽度介於0.05至2.0微米 之間》 •如申請專利範圍$ 1項之方法,其中上述用於產生該第 源極與該第-汲極區之該第-導電雜質’係利用5至 1〇0電子伏特的能量,與每平方公分1E11至1E14個粒子 之劑量所植入的磷離子。 . 6’如申請專利範圍帛,項之方法,其中上述之第一絶緣層 爲矽氧化層,該矽氧化層係利用低壓化學氣相沈積法 (LPCVD)或電漿化學氣相沈積(pECVD)製程在溫度3〇〇 至800 的環境,沈積2〇〇至5〇〇〇埃的厚广 7 如申請專利範園第彳項之方法,其中上述之第一絶緣間 隙’係透過氧化矽之非等向性蝕刻r丨E製程,利用以 CHF3、或CF3-02-He爲蝕刻劑而形成。 ---------f·! (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 〇·如甲謂寻利範困第 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消費合作社印裝 源極與該第二汲極區之該第二導電雜質,係利用5至 50電子伏特的能量,與每平方公分1E12至5E 14個粒子 之劑量所植入的砷或嶙離子。 9.如申請專利範園第1項之方法,其中上述之第二絶緣層 爲氮化矽層,該氮化矽層係利用LPCVD或PECVD製程, 缚 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉M规格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 ^04279 « D8_____六、申請專利範圍 在溫度200至800 ·(:的環境,沈積200至5000埃的厚度。 10. 如申請專利範团第1項之方法,其中上述之第二絶緣 間隙,係透過氮化矽層之非等向性蝕刻R丨Ε製程,利用以 CHF3、或SFe-02爲蝕刻劑而形成。 11. 如申請專利範团第彳項之方法,其中上述用於產生該 第三源極與該第三汲極區之鉍第三導電雜質,係利用5 至150電子伏特的能量,輿每平方公分1E15至1E16個 粒子之劑量所植入的神離子。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中上述之金屬前置 清除程序,係利用一緩衝氫氟酸溶液(Buffered h y d r 〇 f I u 〇 r i c a c i d s ο IU t i ο π)處理 5 至 1 2 0 秒。 13. 如申請專利範困第1項之方法,其中上述之第一金屬 層爲金屬鈦,經由射頻射出程序沈積50至1〇〇〇埃的厚 度。 14. 如申請專利範園第1項之方法,其中上述之金屬矽化 物爲矽化鈦’係利用快速熱回火(Rapid .Thermal Anneal, F^TA>程序’於550至700 ·〇的溫度環境中,處理20至90 秒的時間。 -------ίμ^丨丨 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *-·β 一丨 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棟隼(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐〉 經濟部中央標率局貝工消費合作社印製 A8 BS C8 ____ D8 六、申請專利範圍 15·如申請專利範面第彳項之方法,其中上述之未起化學 反應的該第一金屬層,係選擇使用H2〇2-H2S04溶液加以 去除。 16.如申請專利範園第1項之方法,其中於上述絶緣層所 開啓之接觸洞孔,係於金屬沈積與顯影程序之後,以使該 第三源極與該第三汲極區與多晶矽化金屬閘極結構間,形 成金屬連結之架構》 · 1 7. —種於半導體基板’使用氮化矽-矽氡化層 '一雙絶緣 間隙,與形成一輕摻雜源極舆輊摻雜汲極區、一中捧雜源 極舆中掺雜汲極區、一重摻雜源極與重掺雜汲極區以製造 金氧半場效電晶體(MOSFET)元件的方法,該方法包含下 列步驟: \形成複數個場氧化區於該半導體基板中; 長出一閘極絶緣層於該半導體基板,但不蓋住該場氧 化區; 長出一多晶矽層於該閘極絶緣層與該場氧化區上; 微影一多晶石夕閘極結構圈形於該閘極絶緣層上之該 多晶矽層,用以產生該多晶矽閘極結構; 植入第一導電雜質的離子於該半導體基板中,不爲上 述之場氧化區所覆蓋的區域上’用以產生該輕摻難源極與 該輕摻雜汲極區; ' >沈積一氧化矽層於該晶矽閘極結構、該輕摻雜源極與 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210x297公釐) I I— I I n I I I I 訂—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j 申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央揉準局員工消费合作社印裝 該輕摻雜 利用 矽結構之 ^植入 多晶矽閘 覆蓋的區 區; 沈積 絶緣間隙 化區上; 利用 的雙絶緣 該氮化矽 植入 多晶矽閘 場氡化區 摻雜汲極 執行 摻雜汲極 源極與該 、執行 沈積 極與該重 氧化矽絶 汲·極區、以及該場氣化區上、 非等向性蝕刻,產生—免价 氧化矽絶緣間隙於該多晶 旁側的氧化矽層上; 第二導電雜質的離子於該 厂於这半導體基板中,不爲該 極結構、該氧化石夕絶嫌M故 〆 圯緣間隙、以及該場氧化區所 域上’用以產生該中摻雜源極與該中摻雜汲極 一氮化發絶緣層於該多晶發閉極結構、該氧化發 、該中摻雜源極與該中摻雜彡及極區、以及該場氣 非等向性蝕刻’產生-氮化矽-氧化矽絶緣間 間味,於該多晶發缝描本知,„ _ ^ ^ /箱構旁側的該氧化矽絶緣層 绝緣層上; 第三導電雜質的離子於該半導體基板中,不 極結構、該氛化發-氧化石夕雙絶緣間味、以及 所覆蓋的區域上,用以產生該重摻雜源極與 區, 一第一回火程序;用以活化該重摻雜源極與該1 區、該中摻雜源極與該中摻雜汲極區、該輊掺 輕择雜没極區的導電雜質. 一鈦金屬前置清除程序; 出一鈦金屬層於該多晶矽閘極結構、該重摻 摻雜汲極之頂端所暴露的表面、以及該氮 緣間隙與該場氧化區的表面上; 隙 的 爲該 該 雜 化 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 级 16 本紙張尺度賴+ S ϋ家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X29?i^7 A8 B8 C8The structure uses C 丨 TuJi 丨 2 as a single engraving agent ’through the reactive ion etching (RIE) process of the polysilicon layer. The sequence grows out’ The width of the structure is between 0.05 and 2.0 microns. The method of patent scope $ 1, wherein the above-mentioned first-conducting impurities used to generate the first source and the second-drain regions utilize energy of 5 to 100 electron volts, and 1E11 to 1E14 per square centimeter Phosphorus ions implanted in a dose of three particles. 6 'The method as claimed in the patent application, wherein the first insulating layer is a silicon oxide layer, the silicon oxide layer is using low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) or plasma chemical vapor deposition (pECVD) The process is in an environment with a temperature of 300 to 800, and a thick and wide layer of 200 to 5000 Angstroms is deposited. 7 As the method of the patent application, the first insulation gap is through the silicon oxide. The isotropic etching process uses CHF3 or CF3-02-He as an etchant. --------- f ·! (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 〇 · If you are a profit-seeking fan, the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standard Falcon Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperative printed source and the The second conductive impurity in the second drain region is arsenic or ions implanted using an energy of 5 to 50 electron volts and a dose of 1E12 to 5E 14 particles per square centimeter. 9. The method as claimed in item 1 of the patent application park, in which the above-mentioned second insulating layer is a silicon nitride layer, the silicon nitride layer is manufactured by LPCVD or PECVD, and the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M size (210X297 mm) Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 04279« D8_____ 6. The range of patent applications is at a temperature of 200 to 800. The method of item 1 of the patent group, wherein the above-mentioned second insulating gap is formed through anisotropic etching of the silicon nitride layer by the R 丨 E process, using CHF3 or SFe-02 as the etchant. For example, in the method of applying for patent patent item item # 3, the bismuth third conductive impurity used to generate the third source and the third drain region utilizes an energy of 5 to 150 electron volts, and 1E15 per square centimeter Implanted into a dose of 1E16 particles. 12. The method as described in item 1 of the patent application, in which the aforementioned metal pre-clearing procedure uses a buffered hydrofluoric acid solution (Buffered hydr 〇f I u 〇 ricacids ο IU ti ο π) treatment for 5 to 120 seconds. 13. The method as claimed in item 1 of the patent application, wherein the first metal layer is titanium metal, and is deposited to a thickness of 50 to 1000 angstroms through a radio frequency injection procedure 14. The method as claimed in item 1 of the patent application park, in which the above metal silicide is titanium silicide 'is to use rapid thermal tempering (Rapid. Thermal Anneal, F ^ TA> procedure' at a temperature of 550 to 700 · 〇 In the environment, the processing time is 20 to 90 seconds. ------- ίμ ^ 丨 丨 (Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) *-· β 一 丨 This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Falcon ( CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) A8 BS C8 ____ D8 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Scope of patent application 15. For example, the method of applying for patent item No. 10, in which the above-mentioned chemical The reacted first metal layer is selected to be removed by using H2〇2-H2S04 solution. 16. The method as claimed in item 1 of the patent application park, wherein the contact hole opened in the above-mentioned insulating layer is due to metal deposition and After the development process, so that the third source The structure of the metal connection between the third drain region and the polysilicon metal gate structure "· 1 7.-A kind of semiconductor substrate 'using silicon nitride-silicon radon layer' a pair of insulating gaps, and forming a light The doped source and the doped drain region, a mixed source source and the doped drain region, a heavily doped source and heavily doped drain region are used to manufacture metal oxide half field effect transistor (MOSFET) devices The method includes the following steps: \ Form a plurality of field oxide regions in the semiconductor substrate; grow a gate insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate, but do not cover the field oxide regions; grow a polysilicon layer on the A gate insulating layer and the field oxide region; a lithography-polysilicon evening gate structure ring-shaped on the polysilicon layer on the gate insulating layer to generate the polysilicon gate structure; implanting a first conductive impurity Ions in the semiconductor substrate, which are not covered by the above-mentioned field oxidation region, are used to generate the lightly doped hard source and the lightly doped drain region; > deposit a silicon oxide layer on the crystal Silicon gate structure, the lightly doped source and the paper ruler Use the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) II— II n IIII to set— (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page j. Patent scope A8 B8 C8 D8 Employees of the Central Bureau of Economic Development The consumer cooperative printed the lightly doped area covered by the polysilicon gate implanted with the silicon structure; deposited on the insulating interstitial area; the double-insulated silicon nitride implanted polysilicon gate field radonization area doped the drain to perform doping Anisotropic etching on the source and the source of the mixed-drain electrode, the deposition electrode and the heavy-silicon absolute drain-electrode region, and the field vaporization region, creating a free-valence silicon oxide insulation gap beside the poly On the silicon oxide layer; the ions of the second conductive impurities are used in the semiconductor substrate of the plant, and are not used for the pole structure, the oxide stone, and the gap between the edge of the oxide and the field oxidation area. In order to produce the medium-doped source electrode and the medium-doped drain-nitride hair insulating layer in the polycrystalline closed-electrode structure, the oxidized hair, the medium-doped source electrode and the medium-doped nanometer and pole regions, And the gas anisotropic erosion Engraved-produce silicon nitride-silicon oxide insulation between the smell, known in the polycrystalline hairline description, "_ ^ ^ / on the side of the silicon oxide insulating layer on the insulating layer; third conductive impurities The ions in the semiconductor substrate, the non-polar structure, the oxidized silica-oxide double insulation and the covered area are used to generate the heavily doped source and region, a first tempering process; Conductive impurities used to activate the heavily doped source and the first region, the moderately doped source and the moderately doped drain region, and the lightly doped selective impurity region. A titanium metal pre-clearing process; A titanium metal layer is formed on the exposed surface of the polysilicon gate structure, the top of the heavily doped drain, and the surface of the nitrogen edge gap and the field oxide region; the gap is the hybrid (please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page)-Grade 16 paper size Lai + S ϋ home standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X29? I ^ 7 A8 B8 C8 六、申請專利範圍 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 在移去該氮化矽·氧化矽雙絶緣問味與該場氧化區的 表面上,未起化牵反應的該鈦金屬層後,執行一第二回火 程序,用以在該多晶矽閘極結構、與該重掺雜源極與該重· 摻雜汲極之頂端所暴露的表面上’形成—矽化鈦層;及 移除上述之氮化矽-氧化矽雙絶緣間隙與該場氧化區 表層的未起化學反應的該鈦金屬層,以使一多晶矽化金屬 閘極結構,該多晶矽化金屬閘_結構,係由覆蓋於該多晶 石夕閉極結構之上的該妙化鈦層,與覆蓋於該重摻雜源極與 該重掺雜汲極區之上的該矽化鈦層所組成。 厂 18_如申請專利範圓第17項之方法,其中上述之閘極絶緣 層爲二氡化矽所組成,該二氧化矽層係在溫度850至1000 C的氧蒸氣環境,長出50至200埃的厚度。 19_如申請專利範团第17項之方法,其中上述之多晶矽層 係經由低壓化學氣相沈積法(LPCVD)程序,在溫度600至 8〇〇 eC的環境,沈積出500至5000埃的厚度。 20. 如申請專利範圍第17項之方法,其中上述之多晶矽閘 極結構係利用C丨2爲蝕刻劑,經由該多晶矽層的活性離子 钱刻法(RIE)程序長出,該結構之寬度介於0.05至2.0微 米之間。 21. 如申請專利範圍第彳7項之方法,其中上述用於產生該 輊摻雜源極與該輕摻雜汲極區之該第一導電雜質,係利用 本紙張尺度適用中國围家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填湾本頁) -α4· 訂- ^I · 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 A8 B8 SI 一 六、申請專利範圍 5至1〇〇電子伏特的能量,與每平方公分1E11至1E14個 粒子之制量所植入的嘴離子。 22. 如申請專利範圍第17項之方法其中上述之氧化矽層 係利用低壓化學氣相沈锖法(LpcvD)或電漿化學氣相沈 積(PECVD)製程’在溫度3〇〇至8〇〇亡的環境,沈積出 200至5000埃的厚度。 23, 如申請專利範圍第17項之方法,其中上述之矽氧化間 陔係透過氧化矽之非等向性蝕刻R|E製程,利用以 CHF3、或CF3-〇2-He爲蝕刻劑而形成。 24_如申請專利範圍第17項之方法’其中上述用於產生該 中掺雜源極與該t摻雜汲極區之該第二導電雜質,係利用 5至50電子伏特的能量’與每平方公分至5E14個 粒子之劑量所植入的砷或磷離子。 25. 如_請專利範圍第17項之方法,其中上述之氛化矽層 係利用LPCVD或PECVD製程,在溫度⑽至_ .c的環 境’沈積出200至5000埃的厚度。 26. 如申請專利範圍第17項之方法,其中上述之氮化矽間 隙係透過氮化矽非等向性蝕刻R|E製程,利用以CHF3、 或SFe-02爲蝕刻劑而形成。 13 本纸張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 一请先聞讀背面之注意事項存填寫本寅) 訂 i 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裳 A8 Βδ C8 D8六、申請專利範團 ' 27·如申請專利範園第17項之方法,其中上述用於產生該 重捧雜源核與該重摻雜汲極區之該第三導電雜質,係利用· 5至150電子伏特的能量,與每平方公分1E15至1E16個 粒子之劑量所植入的砷離子。 28 如申請專利範圍第17項之方法,其中上述之鈦金屬前 置清除程序’係利用一緩衝氫氟酸溶液(Bufferedhydrofluoric acid solution)處理 5 至 120秒。 2 9.如申請專利範圓第I?項之方法,其中上述之鈦金屬 層’係經由射頻射出程序沈積50至1000埃的厚度。 30. 如申請專利範圍第1 7項之方锋,其中上述之矽化鈦 層’係利用快速熱回火(Rapid Thermal Anneal, RTA)程 序,於550至700 *C的溫度環境中,處理20至90秒的時 間。 31. 如申請專利範圍第17項之方法,其中上述之未起化學 反應的該鈦金屬層係選擇使用H2〇2-H2S04溶液加以去 除。 32. 如申請專利範圍第17項之方珐,其中於上述絶緣層所 開啓之接觸洞孔,係於以鋁爲主之金屬層沈積與微影後, 利用一 CU之RIE程序,以使該重摻雜源極與該重摻雜汲 19 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210x297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 妒· 訂 線、· 申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 極區’與該多晶矽化金屬閘極結構間,形成鋁金屬連結之 經濟部中夬榡準局員工消費合作社印裝 33. —種MOSFET元件結構,包含: 複數個場氧化區,位於一半導體基板之表面; 、一元件搔域,介於該場氧化區之間; 一多晶矽化金屬結構,由:位於該半導趙基板上的一 多晶發閉極結構上的金屬矽化·物層所組成; 第一絶緣間隙一位於該多晶矽閘極結構旁側; 第二絶緣間隙一位於該第—絶緣間隙上; 一輕摻雜源極與輕摻雜汲極區,位於該半導體基板表 面,介於該多晶矽閘極結構,與該場氧化區間; 、一中掺雜源極輿宁摻雜汲極區,位於該半導體基板表 面,介於該多晶矽閘極結構旁側的該第一絶緣間隙,與該 場氧化區間; 一重摻雜源極輿重摻雜汲極區,位於該半導體基板表 面,介於該第二絶緣間隙,與該場氡化區間;及 金屬連結結構,用於該重摻雜源極與該重摻雜汲極 區。 34. 如申請專利範圍第33項之m〇sFEt元件結構,其中 上述之第一絶緣間隙’係由一厚度爲2〇〇至5〇〇〇埃的氧 化矽所組成。 本纸張尺度&中國國家標準(CNS〉从祕(210χ297公釐) -----棄-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事續再填寫本頁) -β6. The scope of applying for patents is printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs after the removal of the silicon nitride · silicon oxide double insulation and the surface of the field oxidation zone, the titanium metal layer that has not reacted with the chemical, Perform a second tempering process to form a titanium silicide layer on the exposed surface of the polysilicon gate structure, the top of the heavily doped source and the heavily doped drain; and remove the above The silicon nitride-silicon oxide double insulation gap and the unoxidized titanium metal layer on the surface layer of the field oxide region to make a polysilicon metal gate structure, the polysilicon metal gate structure is covered by the The magic titanium layer on the polysilicon closed-pole structure is composed of the titanium silicide layer covering the heavily doped source and the heavily doped drain regions. Factory 18_ The method as claimed in Item 17 of the patent application, in which the above-mentioned gate insulation layer is composed of radon silicon. The silicon dioxide layer is grown in an oxygen vapor environment at a temperature of 850 to 1000 C and grows 50 to 50 200 Angstroms thick. 19_ The method as claimed in item 17 of the patent application group, in which the above polysilicon layer is deposited to a thickness of 500 to 5000 Angstroms in an environment with a temperature of 600 to 800 ° C through a low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) procedure . 20. The method of claim 17 of the patent application, wherein the polysilicon gate structure described above is developed using active ion lithography (RIE) procedure of the polysilicon layer using C 丨 2 as an etchant. Between 0.05 and 2.0 microns. 21. The method as claimed in item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the first conductive impurities used to generate the doped source and lightly doped drain regions described above are applied to the Chinese Weijia standard using this paper standard ( CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -α4 · Order- ^ I · A8 B8 SI printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy The energy in the range of 5 to 100 electron volts and the implanted mouth ions per square centimeter of 1E11 to 1E14 particles. 22. The method as claimed in item 17 of the patent application, wherein the above silicon oxide layer is made by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LpcvD) or plasma chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process at a temperature of 300 to 800. The environment deposits a thickness of 200 to 5000 Angstroms. 23. The method as claimed in item 17 of the patent scope, wherein the above silicon oxide oxide is formed by anisotropic etching of silicon oxide R | E process, using CHF3, or CF3-〇2-He as an etchant to form . 24_ The method as claimed in item 17 of the patent scope 'wherein the second conductive impurities used to generate the mid-doped source and the t-doped drain region utilize energy of 5 to 50 Arsenic or phosphorous ions implanted in a dose of 5 cm14 to 5E14. 25. For example, the method in claim 17 of the patent application, wherein the above-mentioned oxidized silicon layer is deposited by a LPCVD or PECVD process at a temperature ranging from ⑽ to _ .c to a thickness of 200 to 5000 Angstroms. 26. The method as claimed in Item 17 of the patent application, wherein the above silicon nitride gap is formed by anisotropic etching of silicon nitride by the R | E process, using CHF3 or SFe-02 as the etchant. 13 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm). Please read the notes on the back and fill in the text.) Order i A8 B8 C8 D8 6. The patent application group 27. The method as described in item 17 of the patent application park, in which the third conductive impurities used to generate the heavily doped source core and the heavily doped drain region are utilized. 5 Energy to 150 electron volts, and arsenic ions implanted at a dose of 1E15 to 1E16 particles per square centimeter. 28. The method as claimed in item 17 of the patent application, in which the above-mentioned titanium metal pre-clearing procedure is to use a buffered hydrofluoric acid solution (Bufferedhydrofluoric acid solution) for 5 to 120 seconds. 2 9. The method as claimed in Item I? Of the patent application, wherein the above-mentioned titanium metal layer 'is deposited to a thickness of 50 to 1000 angstroms through a radio frequency injection procedure. 30. For example, Fang Feng of item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein the above titanium silicide layer 'is processed by Rapid Thermal Anneal (RTA) process in a temperature environment of 550 to 700 * C for 20 to 90 seconds. 31. The method as claimed in item 17 of the patent application, wherein the titanium metal layer which has not undergone the above-mentioned chemical reaction is selected to be removed by using H202-H2S04 solution. 32. As for the square enamel of claim 17, the contact hole opened in the above-mentioned insulating layer is deposited and lithography after the metal layer mainly made of aluminum, using a CU RIE procedure to make the The heavily doped source and the heavily doped source are used in 19 papers that use the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Jealous · Booking, · Application Patent scope A8 B8 C8 D8 pole region 'and the polysilicon metal gate structure, forming an aluminum metal connection printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau of Consumer Cooperative 33.-A variety of MOSFET device structures, including: multiple field oxidation Zone, located on the surface of a semiconductor substrate;, a device scratching zone, between the field oxidation zone; a polysilicon metal structure, consisting of: a metal on a polycrystalline gate structure on the semiconductor substrate Composed of silicide layer; the first insulating gap 1 is located beside the polysilicon gate structure; the second insulating gap is located on the first insulating gap; a lightly doped source and lightly doped drain region are located in the Semiconductor-based Surface, between the polysilicon gate structure and the field oxidation interval;, a medium-doped source and a doped drain region located on the surface of the semiconductor substrate, between the first side of the polysilicon gate structure An insulating gap and the field oxidation interval; a heavily doped source and heavily doped drain region, located on the surface of the semiconductor substrate, between the second insulating gap and the field radonization interval; and a metal connection structure for The heavily doped source and the heavily doped drain region. 34. The mosFEt device structure as claimed in item 33 of the patent scope, wherein the above-mentioned first insulating gap 'is composed of a silicon oxide having a thickness of 200 to 5000 angstroms. The size of this paper & China National Standard (CNS) from the secret (210 × 297mm) ----- Discarded (Please read the notes on the back side before filling in this page) -β 3^S79 --- ~— .—. 、申請專利範圍 5.如申請專利範固第33項之 ,之第二绝緣間陳,係由一厚度爲2〇〇至=埃其, 化矽所组成。 王5000埃的氣 36. 如申請專利範圓第33項之m〇sFET _ μ 上述之輕摻雜源極與〗件結構,其中 …1 w粒子m雜;1極區/由每平方公分 于 < 劑量所植入的磷離子所組成。 37, 如申請專利範圍第 .^ ^ 罘3項;MOSFET元件結構,其中 ,广中捧雜源極與該中掺雜没極區,係由每平方公分 5E14個粒子之劑量所植入的if或磷離子所組 成0 38_如申請專利範固第 晖乐^3項之MOSFET裝置結構,其中 上述之重捧雜源極輿货舌接换 興这重摻雜汲極£,係由每平方公分 *1 E 1 5 至 1 E 1 6 個粒年 > jjfel JL Agi AJr -V JLU -λΙ. 于足劑量所植入的砷離子所組成。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填穴本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 21 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)3 ^ S79 --- ~ — .—. Scope of patent application 5. For example, the 33rd item of the patent application, the second insulation compartment is from a thickness of 200 to = Angstrom. Formed by. The gas of Wang 5000 Ang 36. The m〇sFET _ μ of the above-mentioned lightly doped source and device structure as in patent application No. 33, where ... 1 w particles m complex; 1 pole region / cm 2 < The dose consists of implanted phosphorus ions. 37, as claimed in the scope of patent application. ^ ^ 罘 3 items; MOSFET device structure, in which, Guangzhong holds the mixed source and the doped non-electrode region, is implanted by a dose of 5E14 particles per square centimeter Or phosphorus ions composed of 0 38_ such as patent application Fan Gudi Hui Le ^ 3 MOSFET device structure, where the above-mentioned re-emphasis of hetero-source electrode and goods tongue exchange this heavy-doped drain £, by each square Centimeter * 1 E 1 5 to 1 E 16 grain years> jjfel JL Agi AJr -V JLU -λΙ. It is composed of arsenic ions implanted at a sufficient dose. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 21 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm)
TW85113899A 1996-11-13 1996-11-13 Method of forming self-aligned salicide TW304279B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6261924B1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-17 Infineon Technologies Ag Maskless process for self-aligned contacts

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6261924B1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-17 Infineon Technologies Ag Maskless process for self-aligned contacts

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