經濟部中央標率局工消费合作社印裝 304268 A7 __B7___ 五、發明説明（） 本發明涉及一種異型異構電線電銳及其附屬組件： 【發明背景】 長期以來.電線電纗仍承襲前人傳統習用之製造，無 突破性發展。一般的電線電纜主要藉一絶緣層（塑膠或橡 膠）波覆成為單芯或多股芯線所組成，且該絶緣層内部之 芯線完全緊密相互纏繞在一起，故多股芯線完全縮束在整 個電線之絶緣層内，非但溫度上升後減低其傳輸能力及其 安全性，同時因集虜效應（skin ef f iciency )之關傜， 使電流集中分布於較靠近绝緣層内周绨之導體外層上，致 使接近中心處之芯線形同虛設，非但增加電線電漠生産之 成本，亦因重量大而産生搬運不易之缺弊，此現象在較粗 之單芯線或多芯電線更為明顯。因此，習用之電線電缫不 單不經濟，還導致導電效率不高。 有鑑於此，本案發明人遂投注心力積極研究，而終有 一具高度創作性且可供産業利用之本發明産生。 【發明目的】 本發明之主要目的偽於提供一種異型異構電銳及其附 件，其充份考慮集慮效應之影镲，使最小單位截面積能輸 載最大安全電流，俾以逹到節省導電線材用量之目的.大 幅降低電線電缫之製造成本者。 緣是，本發明偽一種異型異構電線電纜及其附件，該 異型異構電線電81主要包含基本線材、芯線，其中，該基 本線材的導線直徑取集虜效應影繼最小時之直徑，其特擻 在於：該導線外周被覆一絶緣層，集多股之該基本線材為 -3- 本紙張尺度速用中國國家梂準（CNS ) A4说格（21〇X297公釐） 83. 3. 10,000 I— n n ϋ 1I ϋ n 訂 11 ^ 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 304268 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 芯線，並絞合為多股之異型異構電線電纜，其中心設有燒 性中空管或實心管或高強度線材，其外層被覆有高強度绝 緣層者。 其附屬組件包含支撐座與接線端子；該支撐座係為一 長條透空體，其上、下端分別設有半圓形之凹陷空間，藉 以呈接並定位該異型異構電線電纜者；該接線端子主要1包 含有一接線端子柱體及與其外周線呈同形狀配合之套筒， 且該接線端子之環周設有預定數目之通孔，以供該異型異 構電線電纜内相對應之導線插入，並Μ該套筒縮束，俾供 連接兩條異型異構電線電纜者。 【實施例說明】 為使貴審査委員對本發明獲致更進一步之認同，Η 舉較佳實施例，並配合圖式説明於后： 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例單股導線線體之橫截面 第二圖係本發明一較佳實施例多股基本電線電溴之橫 截面圖（其中基本線材直徑小於3 mm ) 第三圖偽本發明一較佳實施例多股基本電線電溴之橫 截面圖（其中基本線材直徑小於5 1M ): 第四圖係本發明一較佳實施例之多股绞合電绢橫截面 圖。 第五圖偽本發明一較佳實施例之連接端子及組合分解 圖。 第五圖〜一偽本發明另一較佳實施例之連接端子及組 -4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210Χ297公釐） 83. 3.10,000 (請先閱讀背面之注意事亨再填寫本頁) .裝. 訂304268 A7 __B7___ printed and printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () The present invention relates to a heterogeneous heterogeneous wire sharpener and its ancillary components: [Background of the invention] For a long time. There is no breakthrough development in the manufacturing of custom. The general wire and cable are mainly composed of a single-core or multi-strand core covered by an insulating layer (plastic or rubber), and the core wires inside the insulating layer are completely tightly intertwined with each other, so the multi-strand core wires are completely shrunk on the entire wire In the insulating layer, not only the temperature rises to reduce its transmission capacity and safety, but also because of the effect of skin ef f iciency, the current is concentrated on the outer layer of the conductor closer to the inner periphery of the insulating layer, resulting in The core wire near the center has the same shape, which not only increases the production cost of the electric wire desert, but also has the disadvantage of being difficult to handle due to the heavy weight. This phenomenon is more obvious in thicker single-core wires or multi-core wires. Therefore, the conventional wire reeling is not only uneconomical, but also leads to inefficient electrical conduction. In view of this, the inventors of this case actively worked on their efforts, and finally a highly creative and industrially usable invention came into being. [Objectives of the invention] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a heterogeneous electric sharp and its accessories, which fully consider the shadow cymbal effect of the collective effect, so that the smallest unit cross-sectional area can carry the maximum safe current, so as to save The purpose of the amount of conductive wire. To greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of wire reeling. The reason is that the present invention is a kind of heterogeneous heterogeneous wire and cable and its accessories. The heterogeneous heterogeneous wire 81 mainly includes a basic wire and a core wire. Among them, the diameter of the wire of the basic wire is taken to be the diameter when the effect is the smallest, The special feature is: the outer periphery of the wire is covered with an insulating layer, and the basic wire set of multiple strands is -3- This paper standard speed is used by the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 said grid (21〇X297 mm) 83. 3. 10,000 I— nn ϋ 1I ϋ n Order 11 ^ Cable (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 304268 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative printed core wire and twisted it into multiple strands The heterogeneous heterogeneous wire and cable, whose center is provided with sinterable hollow tube or solid tube or high-strength wire, and whose outer layer is covered with high-strength insulation layer. Its accessory components include support base and terminal; the support base is A long hollow body, with semi-circular concave spaces on the upper and lower ends, respectively, to connect and position the heterogeneous wire and cable; the terminal 1 mainly includes a terminal post and its outer peripheral line A sleeve with the same shape, and a predetermined number of through holes are provided in the circumference of the terminal for the insertion of corresponding wires in the heterogeneous wire and cable, and the sleeve is contracted to connect two Heterogeneous wire and cable. [Description of the embodiment] In order to make your examination committee get further recognition of the present invention, Η gives the preferred embodiment, and the following description with the drawings: The first figure is a preferred implementation of the present invention Example The cross-section of a single-strand wire body The second figure is a cross-sectional view of a multi-strand basic wire electrobromine of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (where the diameter of the basic wire is less than 3 mm) The third figure is a preferred embodiment of the present invention Cross-sectional view of a multi-strand basic wire electric bromine (wherein the basic wire diameter is less than 51M): The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of a multi-strand stranded electric silk according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. An exploded view of the connection terminal and combination of the preferred embodiment. Fifth Figure ~ A connection terminal and group of another preferred embodiment of the present invention-4 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210Χ297 mm) 83 . 3.10,000 (Please read first Hang precautions to fill out the back of this page). Installed. Order
A7 _B7__ 五、發明説明（） 合分解圖。 第六圖偽本發明一較佳實施例多股基本電線電銳與熱 塑套筒相套接後之横截面圖。 第t画偽本發明一較佳實施例之組合剖視圖。 第t圖〜一偽本發明一較佳實施例電線電纜配合另一 連接端子之剖視圖。 第八圖係本發明一較佳實施例之支撐座之橫截面圖。 第九圖係本發明一較佳實施例之支撐座之使用狀態示 %圖。 第十圖係本發明一較佳實施例之支撐座之使用狀態示 意圖。 請參閲第一画所示，本發明異型異構電線電纜及其附 件-較佳實施例主要包含一導線線體（1 Q ),該導線線體（1 0 ) 由絶縳層（11)所被覆，該絶緣層（11)係為DD漆包層，其内 部則以銅材（1 2)作為導線；另，該導線線體（1 0)之直徑與 通過之電流強度有直接關偽，依據美國ϋ L標準，在室溫 溫升不大於2 5 °C條件下，直徑C . 1 Srai之銅導線可通過的安 全電流量為最大，此時其截面積相當於0 . 2 nrai ,表示截面 積0 · 2mra的銅導線可通過最大安全電流為最經濟的最小單 位截面積銅材，故該銅材（1 2)之直徑即按上述原刖決定。 請參閲第二圖所示，依據本發明一較佳實施例，其中 ，電線大致傜由六拫該導線線體（1 0)圍成一圓周，而其中 間形成一中空之間隙，並藉由一絶緣層（11)環繞在六根該 導線線體（10)外周；值得一提的是，該各導線線體（10)與 ^ Ί 111111^- I I I I 訂 · 線 ( ( (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局負工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨OX297公釐〉 83. 3. 10,000 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 該绝緣層（11)之間分別形成有間隙空間。 請參閲第三圖，其所示狀態大致與第二圖相似，惟一 不同之處在於該導線線體（10)之個數較多，亦即該各導線 線體（10)所圔成電線電缠之直徑較大，所以在該各導線線 體（10)共同圍成一圓之中心會産生較大之空隙，為支持該 較粗大之電線電纜有相當之抗張強度以及為防止該各導線 線體（10)彼此間互相發生纒繞位移，在該電線電纜之中心 設有一空心可撓性之塑膠管（13), —方面對其外圍之該各 導線線體（10)具有定位之作用，同時該各導線線體（10)能 緊阽箸該絶縐層（11)内壁，又可擁有許多散熱之間隙空間 者。 請參閲第四圖所示，其係擴大第三圖所示之異型異構 電線電纜結構，意卽有相當數目如第三圖狀態之電線為一 個基本搆成單位，共同環繞在一©大管徑之中空強力塑膠 管（14)外圓周，並有一絶縳材質製成之管狀體（15)以圍繞 住該各小單位之電線使其成為一大直徑之電缫線。 為配合本發明異型異構電線電编之持殊結構，在電線 與電線之銜接處必需使用如第五圖所示之連接端子（16), 其中該接線端子（16)係包含有一可供兩端之銅材（12)插入 之通孔（16 1)及一套接在該接線端子（1 6)之外周部之套筒 (17),且該套筒（17)兩端得以同時扣進該電線電淇内所被 包覆之各根導線線體（丨〇)之絶緣層（11)外環，再施以一縮 束壓合作用力讓該套筒（17)緊緊地扣住該兩條電線導體端 部，第六圖及第七画分別係該接線端子（16)配合其兩邊電 _ 6 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 83. 3.10,000 I. I —^ I I I I I 裝— — I I I 訂— I I 線 A ^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 線電澳之截面圖及縱向剖視圖。 第五圖--及第七画--偽該接線端子（16’）的另一 實施例。 至於蓮用承載較多條且粗大猓線者，則請參考第八圖 所示之支撐座，該支if座上、下設有數個半圓形之凹陷空 間，以承接各根異型異構電線電纜外徑，同時具有定位及 區隔通風之功用；而，第九圖及第十圖所示之結構係擴大 該承載電線電銳之支撐座之適用範圍，卽可集合數値支撐 座採用上、下或左、右排列方式，而可多量支持各條平行 方向之電線電纜者，使各電線電嫌線均能保持一定之距離 位置。 本發明之優點是：按本發明提出的異型異構電線電猓 及其附屬組件，能藉其特殊之結構，在達到最大傳輸效率 的同時.有效地節省導電線材（實施例中為銅材），降低 電線電纜的製造成本。 依據電工規格，以Φ 1 . 6 rant單芯銅線為例，其截面積 為2 mm ,安全電流為2 0 A ,即平均每1酬可輸載電流1 〇 A ，而5 0 0丽之實心銅導體僅可輸載安全電流约450 A ,平 均每lira面積之銅導線竟不足1 A ,兩者比較相差1 〇倍以 上。再以兩者重量而言，2nra之銅線每km重17.88kg,而 5 OOram之銅線每kir重4 44 8kg,兩者相差約248倍強。就輸 導電功率而言，若以Φ1.6 ran銅線為基本線材，按本發明 以六根單芯線絞合為一芯線，其安全電流為4 8 0 A ,遠大 於5 0 Omni所輸載之安全電流（45 0A),其所用銅重量每 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準（CNS > A4坑格（2〖0X297公釐） 83. 3.10,000 — ΙΊ ^1 Ί I n n I n 訂 I I I I !線 f f (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 304268 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 1 km偽40 9kg,不足50 0mm銅線重量之十分之一，在每1 km相同輸載電功經濟效益中可節省銅材約4000kg,其經濟 效益實是驚人。 綜上所述，本發明一種異型異構電線電纜及其附件， 其確能達到上述的功能且極具産業上利用價值，於申請前 未見於刊物或公開上市使用，誠符合發明專利之要件，爰 依法提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例單股導線線體之横截面 圖。 第二圖偽本發明一較佳實施例多股基本電線電溴之橫 截面圖（其中直徑小於3 mm > 。 第三圖傜本發明一較佳實施例多股基本電線電纜之横 截面圖（其中直徑小於5 mm )。 第四圖偽本發明一較佳實施例之多股絞合電溴横截面 圖。 第五圖偽本發明一較佳實施例之連接端子及組合分解 圖。 第五圖〜一係本發明S —較佳實施例之連接端子及組 合分解圖。 第六圖係本發明一較佳實施例多股基本電線電銳與熱 塑套筒相套接後之横截面圖。 第七圖係本發明一較佳實施例之組合剖視圖。 -8- 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4%格（210X297公釐） 83. 3_ 10,000 -------f I裝------訂-----f 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 第t圖〜一偽本發明一較佳實施例電線電缠配合另一 連接端子之剖視圖。 第八圖偽本發明一較佳實施例之支撐座之横截面圖。 第九圖俗本發明一較佳實施例之支撐座之使用狀態示 意圖。 第十圖偽本發明一較佳實施例之支撐座之使用狀態示 ''意圖。 -I裝 訂 ^線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 -9- 83. 3. 10,000 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公釐〉A7 _B7__ V. Description of invention () Combined exploded view. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention after a multi-strand basic wire electric sharp is sleeved with a thermoplastic sleeve. Picture t is a sectional view of a combination of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure t ~ A cross-sectional view of a pseudo wire according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention with another connecting terminal. The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of a supporting base of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The ninth figure is a diagram showing the usage state of the support base according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The tenth figure is a schematic view of the use state of the support base of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to the first picture, the heterogeneous wire and cable of the present invention and its accessories-the preferred embodiment mainly includes a wire body (1 Q), the wire body (1 0) by the insulation layer (11) Covered, the insulating layer (11) is a DD enameled layer, and the inside of the copper material (12) is used as a wire; in addition, the diameter of the wire body (10) is directly related to the strength of the passing current , According to the US ϋ L standard, under the condition of room temperature rise not greater than 2 5 ° C, the safe current that the copper wire of diameter C. 1 Srai can pass is the largest, and its cross-sectional area is equivalent to 0.2 nrai, The copper wire with a cross-sectional area of 0 · 2mra can pass through the maximum safe current as the most economical minimum unit cross-sectional area copper material, so the diameter of the copper material (1 2) is determined according to the original above. Please refer to the second figure, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the wire is roughly surrounded by six wires and the wire body (10) forms a circle, and a hollow gap is formed in the middle, and Surrounded by an insulating layer (11) around the outer periphery of the six wire bodies (10); it is worth mentioning that the wire bodies (10) and ^ Ί 111111 ^-IIII line (((please read the back Please pay attention to this page and then fill out this page.) The paper scale printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Accreditation and Consumer Cooperatives of the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 丨 OX297mm) 83. 3. 10,000 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the invention () There are gaps between the insulating layers (11). Please refer to the third figure, which shows a state similar to the second picture, but the only difference is The reason is that the number of the wire body (10) is large, that is, the diameter of the electric wire wound by the wire body (10) is large, so the wire body (10) together form a circle There will be a large gap in the center, there is a considerable amount to support the thicker wire and cable The tensile strength and in order to prevent the conductors (10) from twisting and shifting with each other, a hollow flexible plastic tube (13) is provided in the center of the wire and cable, The wire body (10) has a positioning function, and at the same time, each wire body (10) can tightly cover the inner wall of the crepe layer (11), and can have many clearance spaces for heat dissipation. Please refer to the fourth figure It shows that it expands the heterogeneous heterogeneous wire and cable structure shown in the third figure. It means that a considerable number of wires as shown in the third figure are a basic constituent unit, which are surrounded by a large diameter hollow hollow plastic tube. (14) The outer circumference, and there is a tubular body (15) made of bound material to surround the wires of each small unit to make it into a large-diameter electric reel. Due to the special structure, the connection terminal (16) as shown in the fifth figure must be used at the connection between the wire and the wire, wherein the connection terminal (16) includes a through hole through which the copper material (12) at both ends can be inserted (16 1) and one set connected to the outer periphery of the terminal (16) Part of the sleeve (17), and the two ends of the sleeve (17) can be simultaneously snapped into the outer ring of the insulation layer (11) of each wire body (丨 〇) covered in the electric wire, and then Apply a contraction force to make the sleeve (17) tightly buckle the ends of the two wire conductors. The sixth picture and the seventh picture are the terminal (16) and its two sides. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 83. 3.10,000 I. I — ^ IIIII Packing — — III Order — II Line A ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) A7 B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. V. Description of the invention () Cross-sectional view and longitudinal cross-sectional view of Line Dianao. Figure 5-and Figure 7-Another embodiment of the terminal (16 '). As for the lotus bearing more thick and thick enthalpy wires, please refer to the support base shown in the eighth figure, the support if seat is provided with several semi-circular concave spaces above and below to accept various heterogeneous wires The outer diameter of the cable also has the function of positioning and partitioning ventilation; however, the structure shown in the ninth and tenth figures is to expand the scope of application of the support base of the electric wire sharpening, which can be combined with a number of support bases. , Bottom or left and right, and can support a large number of wires and cables in parallel directions, so that each wire can maintain a certain distance. The advantage of the present invention is that: the heterogeneous heterogeneous wire electric enthalpy and its accessory components according to the present invention can use its special structure to achieve maximum transmission efficiency while effectively saving conductive wires (copper in the embodiment) , To reduce the manufacturing cost of wire and cable. According to the electrical specifications, taking Φ 1.6 rant single-core copper wire as an example, the cross-sectional area is 2 mm, the safe current is 20 A, that is, the average current can be transferred for 1 reward of 1 〇A, and 50,000 Li Zhi The solid copper conductor can only carry a safe current of about 450 A, and the average copper wire per lira area is actually less than 1 A. The difference between the two is more than 10 times. In terms of the weight of the two, the copper wire of 2nra weighs 17.88kg per km, and the copper wire of 5 OOram weighs 4 44 8kg per kir, the difference between the two is about 248 times stronger. As far as the transmission power is concerned, if Φ1.6 ran copper wire is used as the basic wire, six single-core wires are twisted into a core wire according to the present invention, and the safe current is 4 800 A, which is much larger than the 50 Omni Safe current (45 0A), the weight of copper used in each paper scale is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS > A4 grid (2 〖0X297mm) 83. 3.10,000 — ΙΊ ^ 1 Ί I nn I n Order IIII ! Line ff (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 304268 A7 B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention () 1 km pseudo 40 9kg, less than 50 0mm copper wire weight One-tenth, it can save about 4000kg of copper material in the economic benefit of the same transmission electric power every 1 km, and its economic benefit is really amazing. In summary, the present invention is a heterogeneous wire and cable and its accessories, which are indeed It can achieve the above-mentioned functions and has great industrial utilization value. It has not been used in publications or public listing before application, since it complies with the requirements of the invention patent, and the application is submitted according to law. Cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a single-strand wire body The second figure is a cross-sectional view of a multi-strand basic wire electrobromine of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (where the diameter is less than 3 mm). The third figure is a cross-sectional view of a multi-strand basic wire and cable of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (The diameter is less than 5 mm). The fourth figure shows a cross-sectional view of a multi-stranded stranded electrobromine according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. The fifth figure shows an exploded view of the connection terminal and combination of a preferred embodiment of the invention. Figure 5 is an exploded view of the connection terminal and combination of the preferred embodiment of the present invention S. The sixth figure is a cross section of a preferred embodiment of the present invention after a multi-stranded basic electric wire is sleeved with a thermoplastic sleeve Fig. 7 is a combined cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. -8- This paper wave scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4% grid (210X297 mm) 83.3_10,000 ------- f I installed ------ ordered ----- f line (please read the note Ϋ on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 5. Description of the invention () Figure t ~ a pseudo-this invention a better implementation Example of a cross-sectional view of an electric wire entangled with another connection terminal. Figure 8 shows a cross section of a support base of a preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the usage state of the support base of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the usage state of the support base of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is intended. -IBinding ^ Line (please Read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -9- 83. 3. 10,000 This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297mm)