TW303460B - - Google Patents

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TW303460B
TW303460B TW82100127A TW82100127A TW303460B TW 303460 B TW303460 B TW 303460B TW 82100127 A TW82100127 A TW 82100127A TW 82100127 A TW82100127 A TW 82100127A TW 303460 B TW303460 B TW 303460B
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A6 A6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製A6 A6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

BG 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明通常係關於旋轉磁碟資訊儲存系统,更特別的是 對一磁性磁碟儲存系统,於其中,磁性變換器設置於一滑 動頭上實體地在操作速度下接觸儲存媒體,其使摩擦吸引 效果保持滑動頭賁體地接觸儲存媒體表面。 在磁性儲存糸统中,一資訊位元儲存是以集中磁場為一 小容量於磁碟上Μ於那小容量中校正磁域至所要之方向。 在光儲存糸統中,一資訊位元儲存乃是集中一雷射流在光 碟上之一小點Μ加熱此媒體然後在此媒體物質上之那點有 效地產生實體之改變。在磁光儲存糸統之例子中,由雷射 流所產生之熱造成在此點位置之磁域Κ一供應之磁場校正 。在所有之移動磁碟儲存糸統中•增加儲存容量之請求乃 是Μ增加儲存磁碟上之區域位元密度達成。 在磁碟儲存糸統中,區域位元密度之增加需要降低三個 基本參數,碟性書寫變換器(頭)空隙長度,磁性儲存媒體 及頭對磁碟間隔之厚度。對一既定之空隙長度及媒體厚度 ,頭對磁碟間隔愈小,即磁頭起飛高度愈低,可達成之位 元胞尺寸-愈小。低起飛高度之限制是接觸記錄,於此,滑 動頭實體地與旋轉磁碟接觸,i. e.,滑動頭連續地在磁碟~ 表面上滑動或摩擦且讀/寫變換器儘可能地靠近滑動頭之 邊緣對磁碟表面°美_專利案號4,819,091對8「62〇〇21?7 et al.,指定給立即之受託人’揭示—磁性接觸記錄糸铳 其包含一磁性讀/寫頭設置於一滑動頭上’而此滑動頭乃 由一單晶材料所製造並與旋轉儲存媒體實《地接觸。一摩 擦吸引力於移動磁碟表面及濟動頭之間產生’而其抵抗由 本紙張尺度迺用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) :---------------I ,---\---裝------訂------% V請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印裝 3GS460_ B6 五、發明説明(2) 鄰近磁碟表面之移動空氣層所產生之上升力且允許接觸記 錄及資料之讀取無論對磁頭及滑動頭或對記錄媒體均無遇 多之摩損。 美國專利案號4,901,185對|(111)〇“31.,指示 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba掲示一旋轉磁碟儲存糸統,其 中滑動頭之推曳邊保持著與旋轉磁碟之表面相接觸。滑動 頭由一姐平衡蹵而在旋轉磁碟之上方暫停,而平衡臂包含 一板猓簧装置Μ分授旋轉力予滑動頭Μ導致滑動頭之空氣 袖承表面之拖曳部份與移動磁磲表面接觸。一置於或埋酾 於滑動頭拖曳邊緣表面之磁頭具有接近但非接觭於磁磲表 面之磁頭表面Μ防止頭表面之摩損。滑動頭接觸表面及磁 碟之摩損藉由磁碟潤劑之使用及磁磲旋速度之降低以達最 小 ° 無一參考例揭示一接觸資料儲存糸统其具高速移動磁性 媒體且使用一由多晶材質製造之滑動頭,與移動磁性媒體 相期Γ,產生一回復力Μ使滑動頭在一零或負外在負載時保 持與磁碟表面之實體接觸。 發明之概要 — 本發明之基本目的乃在提供一高密度、接觸記錄条統予 移動磁性儲存条統*於其中摩擦接觸力及回復力產生Μ保 持磁性變換器接觸移動記錄媒體而嫵論磁性變換器或記錄 媒艚均無遘度之摩損。 根據本發明之原理,提供一資訊儲存糸统,於其中磁性 讀和/或寫變換器或頭設置於一滑動頭之上並懸空於一支 ---------------I.---:---裝------1Τ------'% V請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) 五,發明説明(子) 撐蹵* )實體 觸回復 之上提 亂力。 持著, 性讀和 既然滑 記錄曆 碟之相 局部變 保護外 離。此 頭高度 置資料 性記錄 既然 所產生 產生之 此外 之回復 摩擦吸 之粗描 引回復 ί(φ 修正 1補充 Α6 Β6 如此,此潸動 接觸。滑動頭 力充分地不僅 力,而且抵抗 如此 非常 相對於磁碟表 ,或寫頭置於 動頭接觸磁碟 上之保護層之 對平坦度。在 動之20亳微或 表曆。如此, 外|既然滑動 變化是受限制 區位元密度明 表酢輕易地讀 在滑動接觸中 之摩擦接觸力 上舉,在滑動 t *· t ,因為.摩擦接 力,任何傾向 引力對抗。如 或磨損,其有 力維持滑動頭 頭保持 及磁碟 克眼了 了任何 棰定平 面僅數 滑動頭 表面· 厚度所 商業上 更少之 極易達 頭實艚 的。如 顯地增 取。 由滑動 克限由 頭上之 * 觸力確 由磁碟 此,任 助於由 與磁碟 與此移動磁性儲存媒 間之相對運動產生了 由移動之空氣表面薄 欲分開滑動艘與磁碟 均之滑動頭-磁碟分 亳微米上下波動。至 上而極貼近滑動頭接 則頭至媒I»之分離僅 搡縱,i . e.磁性媒 有價值的,習知技藝 平坦度且具40毫微米 成小於6 0毫微米之頭 地接觸磁碟表面,於 此,依據本發明使用 加。此外,資料可由 頭和磁碟表面之間之 鄰近磁碟表面之移動 正外在負載需求可省 實作為一回復力 例 表面上舉滑動頭之力 何之干援力*例如, 磁碟表面分離清動頭 表面接觸。此摩擦吸 體(磁碟 一摩擦接 層所產生 表面之擾 離持鱭保 少一個磁 觸表面。 由在磁性 艚*及磁 磁碟具有 或更少之 至媒體距 搡作時之 一磁碟装 磁碟之磁 相對運動 空氣層所 略。 如,彈簧 與增加之 來自磁碟 ,摩擦吸 引回復力 請先閲讀背面之注意事項再滇寫>頁) •装- _打. .線. 甲 4(210X 297'a',) 五、發明説明(έ/ ) 之一慶點為滑勡頭可Μ一零或負之外在負載操作如此提供 在滑動頭/磁碟表面介面之最小摩擦負載並使濟動頭與磁 碟接觸表面摩損最小。 基本上,習知技S之移動磁碟儲存系统,例如硬式1磁碟 使用”放動與停止於接觸横式中”,丨· e.當磁嫌靜止時’ 滑動頭於磁碟表面停顇。當磁碟開始旋轉,如一空氣袖承 於滑動頭及磁碟表面生成,滑動頭起舞飛楗於磁碟表面上 。當磁碟之轉動停止,》動頭登上並於磁碟表面停頓。在 磁磲表面變得更平緩,於攢動頭和磁碟表面之間增加之靜 摩擦問題以搡作棋式發生。此問趙可明示於磁碟旋轉馬達 之褥求高起動轉矩在磁碟表面上從停顇吠態以開始鬆放滑 動頭。此問題由於在滑動頭上之正外加負載需要抗拒在磁 碟旋轉時所產生之上舉力而加重。依本發明之移動磁碟儲 存系统中,此滑動頭具有一零或微正之外加負載導致當磁 碟旋轉停止時滑動頭於磁碟表面上方停頓;i. e.在滑動 頭及磁碟啡無相對邇動。甚至,滑動頭設置於其懸掛臂上 ,如此,其可軽微傾斜以使一向前或前端頂或邋緣與磁碟 表面輕微接觸。由此點接觸而產生之靜摩擦力其大小是可 忽略的且磁碟旋轉很容易地開始。當旋縛開始旦磁碟達其 , *· . . * 搡作速度,此點接觸使傅送於潸動頭底接觴邊之摩擦電荷 產生。當滑動頭接觸表面上產生了足夠之電荷’此導致之 摩擦接觸力牽引滑動頭於磁碟表面上,如此•滑勡頭接觸 表面平行並實體地接觸磁碟表面。如上所描述,一旦磁碟 持纘旋轉在一臨界速度以上,滑動頭持績與磁碟表面接觸 f請先《讀背面之注意事碲再填窵>页 _打- •線. 甲 4(210Χ 297 公聲) /yf~-r 、 / I :、J t- fin :I -fA 充 A6 B6 五、發明説明(y) 以零或微負之外在負載於滑動頭上。當磁碟旋轉停止I滑 動頭升起並再傾斜以只有滑動頭之前端與磁碟表面接觸在 磁碟靜止時。 ^ 圖片之簡單描述 前述及其他之實體•本發明之持戤及優點將明顯於以下 本發明之輕佳實施例之詳畑描述,參考於相隨之圖片,於 其中:, 圖1為一接觸滑動頭於一旋轉儲存磁碟之支撐下符合本 發明之原則之一透視圖; 圖2為一座檷圃描述在示於黼1所選之滑»頭摩擦力對 外在負載; 圖3為依本發明原刖之旋轉磁碟儲存系統之簡化方塊圖 , 圖4為描述依本發明原則一以自我負載而設置之滑動頭 之横截面圖; 圖5為一座標就示於圔3及圖4之磁性儲存系统當磁磲 開始旋轉時滑勖頭與摩擦力作為時間之函數; 圖6為一頂部平面钃描述一接觸滑動頭使用於示於圖4 之系统中之輕佳實施例; • - · S 圈7為示於圃氐中延著滑動頭7-7行之横截面圈| ; _8示於圓7之滑動頭Μ —記錄媒體之交替實施例之横 截面圈;且 9為示於圈4之潸動頭之另一輕佳實施例之横截面圈 (請先閱請背面之注素事項再填寫^頁 ·«.· •打· •線· 甲 4(210X297公角) A6 B6 五、發明説明(士) 較佳實雎洌之詳细描述 現在參考_1 ,一資訊儲存糸統包含至少一硬式儲存磁 碟12固定地支撐於—袖Η上且由一磁碟驅動馬達(未示出 )所旋轉。記錄媒體11被置於磁碟上以—習知之方式以環 狀集中資料軌之形式,例如,儲存媒體由—保護層所履蓋 如碳或皓外靥。至少一滑動頭被置於接觸此保護外暦於磁 碟表面且支撐一或多個讀/寫頭。滑動頭13賴由懋掛15連 结至一傳動臂19。傅動臂19埋结至一接近之機械裝置如— 語音線圈馬達(未示出)以置放讀/寫頭於餺要之資料軌上 。當儲存磁碟12旋轉時,滑動頭13放射狀地移動横過磁碟 如此讀寫頭可前進至磁碟表面11之不同部份。 依據本發明,滑動頭由懸浮臂15所置放’其以正常操作 速度與記錄媒體接觸’而此速度由濟動頭13及磁碟表面 11以箭頭16所指之方向相對運動所產生°滑動頭13持鑛直 接實賴地與磁碟表面11相接觸即使當滑動頭和磁碟表面超 遇每 '秒20公"尺之相當速度,此為本發明之特激。實贈接觸 由一吸引力所保持•作為—摩擦吸引力’其具足夠之強力 Μ抗拒由空氣曆所產生之上舉力’此上舉力乃是阐磁碟表 面而移動以強迫滑動頭适離磁碟表面。以上援引美國專利 菜號4,819,091所掲示詳细之磁碟儲存系统包含—滑動頭 實體地接觸儲存媒體且於此完全提出被含蓋作為參考。 摩擦吸引力是由於寅體地接觸時滑動頭與磁碟表面間相 對埋動之結果摩擦電荷間所產生之庫侖吸引。摩擦電力相 對地與磁碟速度無Μ在一些每秒一公尺级之臨界速度以上 請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫>贯 •訂· •綠· 甲 4(210X297 W 讀)BG 5. Description of the invention (1) The present invention generally relates to a rotating disk information storage system, and more particularly to a magnetic disk storage system, in which the magnetic converter is arranged on a sliding head to physically contact at the operating speed The storage medium keeps the sliding suction head in contact with the surface of the storage medium by the friction attraction effect. In the magnetic storage system, the storage of an information bit uses a concentrated magnetic field as a small capacity on the disk to correct the magnetic domain to the desired direction in that small capacity. In the optical storage system, an information bit storage is to concentrate a laser beam on a small spot on the disc to heat the medium and then effectively produce a physical change at that point on the medium material. In the case of the magneto-optical storage system, the heat generated by the laser jet causes the correction of the magnetic field supplied by the magnetic domain K at this point. In all mobile disk storage systems, the request to increase the storage capacity is achieved by increasing the bit density of the area on the storage disk. In the disk storage system, the increase of the regional bit density requires the reduction of three basic parameters, the gap length of the disc writing converter (head), the thickness of the magnetic storage medium and the head-to-disk spacing. For a given gap length and media thickness, the smaller the head-to-disk spacing, that is, the lower the head takeoff height, the smaller the achievable cell size. The limitation of low takeoff height is the contact record. Here, the slider is physically in contact with the rotating disk, ie, the slider continuously slides or rubs on the surface of the disk ~ and the read / write converter is as close as possible to the slider Edge-to-disk surface ° US_Patent Case No. 4,819,091 to 8 "62〇〇21? 7 et al., Designated to the immediate trustee 'revelation-magnetic contact recording device which contains a magnetic read / write head set at one 'The sliding head is made of a single crystal material and is in physical contact with the rotating storage medium. A frictional attraction is generated between the surface of the moving disk and the moving head' and its resistance is used by this paper standard. China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm): --------------- I, --- \ --- installed ------ order- -----% V, please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 3GS460_ B6 printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (2) Generated by the moving air layer near the surface of the disk The rising force also allows the contact record and the reading of the data, whether it is to the magnetic head and the sliding head or to the recording medium, without much wear and tear. Patent Docket No. 4,901,185 to | (111) square "31, indicating Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba kei shows a rotary disk storage system which is to push the trailing edge of the slider which is held in contact with the surface of the rotating disk. The sliding head is balanced by a sister and suspended above the rotating disk, and the balancing arm includes a plate spring device M to impart rotational force to the sliding head M. This causes the drag portion of the air sleeve bearing surface of the sliding head and the moving magnet Surface contact. A magnetic head placed on or buried in the trailing edge surface of the sliding head has a magnetic head surface M close to but not in contact with the surface of the magnetic sill to prevent wear of the head surface. The friction of the sliding head contact surface and the magnetic disk is minimized by the use of the disk lubricant and the reduction of the magnetic vortex speed. None of the reference examples reveals a contact data storage system that has high-speed moving magnetic media and uses a multi- The sliding head made of crystalline material is in phase with the moving magnetic medium, and generates a restoring force M to keep the sliding head in physical contact with the surface of the magnetic disk when there is zero or negative external load. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION — The basic object of the present invention is to provide a high-density, contact recording strip for mobile magnetic storage strips * in which frictional contact force and restoring force are generated to keep the magnetic transducer in contact with the mobile recording medium while discussing magnetic transformation Neither the device nor the recording medium is damaged. According to the principles of the present invention, an information storage system is provided in which a magnetic read and / or write converter or head is arranged above a sliding head and is suspended from a branch ------------- --I .---: --- install ------ 1Τ ------ '% V, please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) -4- This paper size applies to China Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) V. Description of the invention (sub) Supporting *) The physical touch can increase chaos. Holding, sex reading, and since the phase of the slip record is changed locally, protects away. This head is highly set for data records. Since the resulting additional description is the rough description of the frictional suction recovery (φ correction 1 supplement Α6 Β6 so, this dynamic contact. The sliding head force is not only sufficient, but also resists so very relative In the disk table, or the flatness of the protective layer on the disk where the write head is placed in contact with the moving head. On the move, 20 micrometers or calendar. So, outside | Since the change in sliding is limited by the density of the restricted area, it is obvious Easily read the frictional contact lift in sliding contact, in sliding t * · t, because. Friction relay, any tendency to gravitational confrontation. If it is worn, it effectively maintains the sliding head head retention and the disk deflects any damage. The fixed plane is only a few of the sliding head surface and thickness. Commercially less easily accessible head sterns. If significantly increased. The sliding limit is determined by the head * The force on the head is indeed determined by the disk. The relative motion between the magnetic disk and the moving magnetic storage medium produces a sliding head that is separated from the moving air surface by a thin sliding vessel and the magnetic disk-the magnetic disk is divided up and down by several microns. The separation from the head to the medium I is very close to the sliding head, i.e. the magnetic medium is valuable, the flatness of the conventional art and the contact with the head of the 40 nm to less than 60 nm head The surface is used here in accordance with the present invention. In addition, the data can be moved by the movement of the adjacent disk surface between the head and the disk surface. The external load requirements can be saved as a restoring force. Relief force * For example, the surface of the magnetic disk is separated to clear the surface of the head. The friction absorber (the surface generated by the friction contact layer of the magnetic disk is away from the holding anchovy to save one magnetic contact surface. The magnetic disk has a magnetic relative motion air layer that is less than or equal to the media distance when the magnetic disk is installed. For example, the spring and the increase come from the magnetic disk, and the frictional attraction and recovery force please read the notes on the back first. Write again in Yunnan> Page) • Install-_ dozen.. Line. A 4 (210X 297'a ',) V. Description of invention (έ /) One of the celebration points is that the sliding head can be other than M zero or negative This provides minimum friction on the slider / disk surface interface during load operation Load and minimize the friction of the contact surface between the drive head and the disk. Basically, the mobile disk storage system of the conventional technology S, such as the hard disk 1 uses "moving and stopping in the contact horizontal mode", 丨 · e. When the magnetic is still, the sliding head stops on the surface of the disk. When the disk starts to rotate, such as an air sleeve bearing on the surface of the sliding head and the disk, the sliding head dances on the surface of the disk. When the disk rotates Stop, "the moving head is mounted and pauses on the surface of the magnetic disk. The surface of the magnetic hoist becomes smoother, and the problem of static friction between the moving head and the surface of the magnetic disk occurs as a chess game. This question is clearly shown in the magnetic The disc rotating motor mattress seeks a high starting torque from the bark state on the surface of the magnetic disc to start loosening the sliding head. This problem is aggravated by the fact that the positively applied load on the sliding head needs to resist the upward force generated when the disk rotates. In the mobile disk storage system according to the present invention, the sliding head has a zero or micro-positive applied load which causes the sliding head to stop above the surface of the disk when the disk rotation stops; ie, there is no relative movement between the sliding head and the disk brown . Even, the sliding head is provided on its suspension arm, so that it can be slightly tilted so that a forward or front tip or sloping edge slightly contacts the surface of the disk. The magnitude of the static friction force generated by this point contact is negligible and the disk rotation starts easily. When the rotation starts, once the magnetic disk reaches its speed, * ·.. * The speed of this point of contact makes the frictional charge generated by Fu sent to the bottom of the moving head. When a sufficient charge is generated on the contact surface of the sliding head, the frictional contact force draws the sliding head on the surface of the disk, so that the contact surface of the sliding head is parallel and physically contacts the surface of the disk. As described above, once the disk holder rotates above a critical speed, the slider head is in contact with the surface of the disk f. Please read "Notes on the back side and fill in the tellurium" page _ dozen-• line. A 4 ( 210Χ 297 public voices) / yf ~ -r, / I :, Jt-fin: I-fA charge A6 B6 V. Invention description (y) Load on the sliding head with zero or slightly negative. When the disk rotation stops, the slider is raised and tilted again so that only the front end of the slider contacts the disk surface when the disk is stationary. ^ Brief description of the picture above and other entities • The hold and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the light and preferred embodiment of the present invention, refer to the accompanying picture, in which :, Figure 1 is a contact A perspective view of the sliding head under the support of a rotating storage disk in accordance with the principles of the present invention; Figure 2 is a description of the friction force of the sliding head selected in Figure 1 shown in Figure 1; The simplified block diagram of the original rotating disk storage system of the invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sliding head provided by self-loading according to the principle 1 of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a label shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. Magnetic storage system Sliding head and friction force as a function of time when the magnetic hob starts to rotate; Figure 6 is a top flat surface depicting a preferred embodiment of a contact sliding head used in the system shown in Figure 4; S circle 7 is a cross-sectional circle shown in the garden along the 7-7 rows of the sliding head |; _8 is shown in the circle 7 sliding head M-a cross-sectional circle of the alternate embodiment of the recording medium; and 9 is shown in circle 4 The cross-section ring of another light preferred embodiment of the moving head (please Please read the note items on the back and fill in the ^ page · «. · • playing · • line · A 4 (210X297 male angle) A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (Shi) The detailed description of the better real jiuyun now refer to _1 An information storage system includes at least one hard storage disk 12 fixedly supported on the sleeve H and rotated by a disk drive motor (not shown). The recording medium 11 is placed on the disk to-known The method is in the form of a ring-shaped centralized data track, for example, the storage medium is covered by a protective layer such as carbon or hawaii. At least one sliding head is placed in contact with this protective outer surface and supports one or more disks Reading / writing head. The sliding head 13 is connected to a transmission arm 19 by a hanger 15. The moving arm 19 is embedded in a close mechanical device such as a voice coil motor (not shown) to place the reading / writing head On the required data track. When the storage disk 12 rotates, the slider 13 moves radially across the disk so that the read / write head can advance to different parts of the disk surface 11. According to the present invention, the slider is moved from The suspension arm 15 is placed in 'It is in contact with the recording medium at normal operating speed' and this speed is The moving head 13 and the disk surface 11 are generated by relative movement in the direction indicated by the arrow 16. The sliding head 13 holds the ore directly in direct contact with the disk surface 11 even when the sliding head and the disk surface meet every 20 seconds. The considerable speed of the public " feet, which is the special excitement of the present invention. The gift-giving contact is maintained by an attractive force. As-the frictional attractive force has enough strength to resist the upward force generated by the air calendar. The lifting force is to explain the surface of the disk and move it to force the sliding head to fit away from the surface of the disk. The above referenced US Patent No. 4,819,091 shows that the detailed disk storage system includes-the sliding head physically contacts the storage medium and is completely here. It is proposed to include the cover as a reference. The frictional attraction is due to the Coulomb attraction between the frictional charges due to the relative burial between the slider and the disk surface when the body is in contact. The frictional power is relatively low with respect to the speed of the disk. It is higher than some critical speeds of one meter per second. Please read "Notes on the back side and fill in" first. "Order" • Green · A 4 (210X297 W read)

五、發明说明(’/) 。當速度降低,在某點時摩擦吸引力不再充分的可維持滑 動頭與磁碟表面接觸3此釋放點成為磁碟磨損及表面粗隨 之函數。此外,當懸浮臂載入,i. e.外在負載,於滑動 頭13上降低至一負負載,回復力產生。那就是,當兩表面 被強力分開,摩擦吸引力增加Μ抗拒促使兩表面分開之力 。回復力使滑動頭13維持穩定接觸磁碟表面11雖然磁碟 12之表面:粗糙與磨損。如圖12所示,當外在負載是正的* 在滑動頭上之實際負載,i. e.滑勖頭與磁碟表面間測得 之摩擦力與滑動頭13上之外在負載成線性比率且有一額外 的接觸摩擦吸引力。在滑動頭一磁碟表面之淨負載是此兩 種力之和。當外在負載降低至負區域,i. e.滑動頭被拉 上,與磁碟表面遠離,淨負載降低,是摩擦吸引力及拉滑 動頭之力之差額。如圖2之曲線14所描述,當外在負載降 低至負區域,摩擦對負載之特性漸漸地偏離從在正負載區 域之較高負載所看到之線性關涤。當在滑動頭上之負外在 負載之大I增加,在滑動頭磁碟介面之淨負載慢慢地由如 同減低摩擦力。摩擦吸引力是磁磲速度之弱函數,在此速 度為一最小閥速度之上。回復力效應與小浮負載造成增加 滑動頭穩定性及接觸記錄系统之滑動頭一磁碟表面之極度 , „ f . * t 低磨損,而此_接觸記錄系統利用摩擦吸引現象。 由滑動頭及磁碟接觸表面間之相對運動所產生之摩擦吸 引力包含一回復力,如同彈簧回復力之形式,以一漸增之 摩擦吸引力對抗任何欲分開滑動頭與辑碟表面之力。當任 何干擾力供給時,其促使滑動頭與磁碟分開 > 產生之回復 請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫j百 •訂. .綠. 甲 4 (210X297 2 簷) 9 — / . ! < 五,發明說明(/) A6 B6 力保持滑動頭與磁碟表面實艚接觸。無回復力之效應時’ 磁碟表面祖镝輿磁碟磨損將使滑動頭充分地分開以使鄱接 磁碟表面之移動空氣層完全地由磁碟上舉高滑動頭。結果 是要求供應一巨大正向力至滑動頭以抗拒空氣轴承舉起及 任何之干攫力可忽略。此外,既然摩擦吸引回復力產生僅 是足夠抗拒干擾力,無額外之負載出現在滑動頭/磁碟接 觸表面。:如此,系統可以很少或無外在在負載於滑動頭上 操作。最佳系统性能可達成κ基本地零或輕微負之外在負 載於滑動頭上當磁碟正旋轉時。 除了材料之物理性質•潸動頭上之極度低負載是一·在 使滑動頭與磁碟接觸表面之磨損最小且降低貼著效果重要 因素。滑動頭之幾何形及表面磨亮也對使磨損最小扮演著 重要之角色。當產生之摩擦吸引力足夠抗拒由空氣袖承所 產生之上舉時•使空氣袖承效應本身盡實用地最小化也是 重要的。然而,既然空氣袖承確實提供一有利之潤滑效果 •完成忽除空氣袖承是不被希望的。 摩擦吸引力是否產生及產生之摩擦力大小是被利用於製 造滑動頭及使用之磁碟的材科之函數。躭摩擦充電現象之 了解而言,預测與回復力效應發揮摩擦吸引接觸»動行為 之材料配對是.困難的。通常之規律,當—對材料之摩擦對 負載曲線,滑勖頭與磁碟,有一特性形式’特別是在負負 載區域,相似於示於_2之曲線14,此材枓展示摩擦吸引 接觸滑動行為。在負負載區域之埭性《係之鴒向導致一延 伸漸進之單調減少對負負載之摩擦表示一強大回復力之發 -10- 請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填窵>頁 •打· 甲 4(210X297 公角)5. Description of the invention (’/). When the speed is reduced, the frictional attractive force is no longer sufficient at a certain point to maintain the contact between the slider and the disk surface. This release point becomes a function of disk wear and rough surface. In addition, when the suspension arm is loaded, i.e. the external load is reduced to a negative load on the sliding head 13, and the restoring force is generated. That is, when the two surfaces are separated by a strong force, the frictional attractive force increases and the resistance to force the two surfaces to separate is resisted. The restoring force keeps the sliding head 13 in stable contact with the disk surface 11 although the surface of the disk 12: rough and worn. As shown in Figure 12, when the external load is positive * the actual load on the slider, ie the frictional force measured between the slider and the disk surface is linearly proportional to the external load on the slider 13 and has an additional Contact friction attraction. The net load on the slider-disk surface is the sum of these two forces. When the external load is reduced to the negative area, i.e. the slider is pulled up, away from the disk surface, the net load is reduced, which is the difference between the frictional attraction and the force of pulling the slider. As depicted in curve 14 of Figure 2, when the external load decreases to the negative region, the friction-to-load characteristics gradually deviate from the linear cutoff seen from higher loads in the positive load region. As the negative external load I on the slider increases, the net load on the slider disk interface slowly reduces friction as well. The frictional attraction force is a weak function of the speed of the magnetic tunnel, which is above a minimum valve speed. The restoring force effect and the small floating load increase the stability of the sliding head and the extreme surface of the sliding head-disk of the contact recording system, „f. * T Low wear, and this _ contact recording system uses the phenomenon of friction attraction. The sliding head and The frictional attractive force generated by the relative motion between the contact surfaces of the magnetic disk contains a restoring force, like a spring restoring force, with an increasing frictional attractive force against any force that wants to separate the sliding head from the disc surface. When there is any interference When power is supplied, it causes the sliding head to be separated from the disk.> For the response, please first read "Notes on the back and then fill in the j. Order .. Green. A 4 (210X297 2 eaves) 9 — /.! ≪ V , Description of the invention (/) A6 B6 Force to keep the sliding head in contact with the surface of the disk. When there is no restoring force effect, the wear of the disk surface will make the sliding head fully separated to make the disk contact the surface of the disk The moving air layer is completely raised from the disk by the sliding head. The result is that a large positive force is required to be supplied to the sliding head to resist the air bearing lifting and any dry force is negligible. In addition, since friction attracts recovery It is only enough to resist interference, no additional load appears on the sliding head / disk contact surface .: In this way, the system can operate with little or no external load on the sliding head. The best system performance can achieve κ basically zero Or a slight negative load on the slider when the disk is rotating. In addition to the physical properties of the material • The extremely low load on the driving head is one. In order to minimize the wear of the contact surface of the slider and the disk and reduce the adhesion effect Important factors. The geometry and smooth surface of the sliding head also play an important role in minimizing wear. When the frictional attraction generated is sufficient to resist the upward lift caused by the air sleeve bearing • Make the air sleeve bearing effect itself practical It is also important to minimize the ground. However, since the air sleeve bearing does provide a favorable lubricating effect, it is undesirable to complete the removal of the air sleeve bearing. Whether the frictional attraction is generated and the amount of friction generated is used to produce sliding The function of the material of the head and the magnetic disk used. For the understanding of the friction charging phenomenon, the prediction and the recovery force effect exert friction to attract contact » It is difficult to match the behavior of the material. The usual rule is that when the friction of the material versus the load curve, the slider and the disk have a characteristic form, especially in the negative load area, similar to the curve shown in _2 14 , This material shows the behavior of friction attracting contact and sliding. In the negative load area, the characteristic "The direction of the system leads to an extended monotonous reduction of the friction against the negative load indicates a strong recovery force. -10- Please read the back first Precautions for refilling> page • playing · A 4 (210X297 characters)

五、發明説明(f) 展 0 由 廣 域 之 晶 線 及 非结 晶 之 材 枓 所 選 出 之 滑 動 頭 材 料 具 有 低 數 之 摩 擦 且 不 是非 電 導 性 即 是 具 有 高 阻 性 於 姐 合 現 有 磁 性 儲 存 磁 碟 Μ 表現 歆 得 之 摩 擦 吸 引 力 特 性 0 當 材 料 亦 表 現 高 熱 専 性 是 較 佳的 t 高 熱 導 性 於 所 有 表 現 摩 擦 吸 引 力 效 應 之 材 料 中 是 不 需要 的 〇 表 I 列 出 多 種 滑 動 頭 材 料 其 表 現 出 摩 擦 吸 引 接 觸 滑動 效 懕 在 當 使 用 於 多 種 磁 碟 時 » 例 如 > 碳 Ν - 氧 化 結 或 Si 3 N 4 外 履 薄 層 磁碟 1 平 坦 及 碳 外 層 微 粒 子 磁 碟 和 具 有 絡 氧 外層 之 薄 層 磁 碟 〇 表 ] [ 材 料 形態 TA行 為 績 石 S C 優 良 藍 裒 石 S C 優 良 矽 S C 可 能 實 行 的 石 英 S C 好 CBN S C 好 Ca Τ ί 〇3 - S C 好 Si C HP — 些 磨 損 Zr 0 HP 一 些 磨 損 鋁 HP — 些 磨 損 SI ALOH - • - HP 好 CHB pc 好 融 合 石 英 a 好 山 S C : 單 晶 » PC : 多晶 > a : 非 结 晶 » HP 熱 壓 緊 湊 ( 通常多相P C混合物) -11- 請先《讀背面之注意事頊再填窵απ ,装· •打· .綠. 甲 4(210X297公溲)5. Description of the invention (f) Exhibition 0 The material of the sliding head selected from the wide-area crystal line and the non-crystalline material has a low friction and is not non-conductive, but has a high resistance to the existing magnetic storage magnet Disc M shows the frictional attraction properties obtained 0 It is better when the material also exhibits high thermal conductivity t High thermal conductivity is not required in all materials that exhibit the frictional attraction effect. Table I lists a variety of sliding head materials Shows the effect of friction, attraction, contact and sliding when used on a variety of magnetic disks »For example> Carbon N-oxidized junction or Si 3 N 4 outer crawler thin-layer disk 1 flat and carbon outer-layer fine-particle disks and those with a complex oxygen outer layer Thin layer disk table] [Material form TA Behaviour stone SC Excellent blue stone SC Excellent silicon SC Possible quartz S C good CBN SC good Ca Τ ί 〇3-SC good Si C HP — some wear Zr 0 HP some wear aluminum HP — some wear SI ALOH-•-HP good CHB pc good fusion quartz a good mountain SC: single crystal »PC : Polycrystalline> a: non-crystalline »HP hot-pressed compact (usually multi-phase PC mixture) -11- Please first read the notes on the back and then fill in the απ, install it • fight.. Green. A 4 (210X297 Gongmu)

A6 B6 五、發明説明(I 〇) 如表I所示’碎圍賓泛之物質是潛在有效的在摩擦接觸 €錄3甲。供摩擦電荷流出之路徑需提供,磁碟履層之電 阻涤數不5很重要的:然而,就一般之需求,大部份產生 之摩擦耄荷應消散至地在一單獨磁碟循瓌所需之時間内。 主要地’使用於薄層磁碟之磁性媒艚是金靨性且如果接地 ,則保謅外層是足夠薄地使電荷消敗。如果磁性媒體是非 導電性,如同一些通常使用氧之例子,對於流出摩擦電荷 之慎重設計乃是箱要的。當磁碟潤濟將降低摩擦並加強磁 碟及滑»頭之可磨損性,涠滑劑及其他可被吸收之污染物 將影響到摩擦電及摩擦的性能。S際上,多六脂形態之潤 滑劑之存在對於接觸摩擦現象並未顯出有毒之效果: 現象參考圖3 ,頭示一依本發明之原理之磁碟儲存糸统 。至少一可旋轉之磁碟,如磁磲12,被支撐於一袖心14上 且被一磁碟驅動馬達18所旋轉。磁性記錄媒體11在每一磁 碟上是以環狀集中資料軌道之形式•其具有内徑22及外徑 24,如磁黎12所示。 至少一滑動頭13置於與磁性記錄媒腰11相接觸•且每一 滑動頭13支撐一或多個讀/寫頭21。滑動頭13由懋掛臂 15連接至開動臂19。懸掛臂15提供零或微正之禪簧力與外 , · 1 a Λ 在的負載且保-持《動頭〗3接觸磁碟表面20當磁碟12是蒱定 的,i. e.不旋轉,如以下參加圖4之較詳细描述。當磁 碟12正旋轉,ί. e.在磁碟12及滑動頭13之間存有相對運 劻,滑動頭13保持與磁碟表面20接觸以零或微負之外加負 載。每一起動臂19被連接至一接近之機構,如音頻線圈馬遠 請先《"背面之注意事項再填寫乂!® .装· •打. •線· __ -12- 甲 4(2'{〇义297乂 羶) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A6A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (I 〇) As shown in Table I, the 'broken peripanic substances are potentially effective in frictional contact. The path for the outflow of triboelectric charge needs to be provided. It is important that the resistance of the disk track is not 5: However, for general requirements, most of the friction charge generated should be dissipated to the ground on a separate disk. Within the required time. Mainly, the magnetic media used in thin-layer disks are metallic and if grounded, the outer layer is kept thin enough to eliminate the charge. If the magnetic medium is non-conductive, as in some examples where oxygen is commonly used, careful design for the outflow of triboelectric charge is essential. When the disk Runji will reduce friction and enhance the wearability of the disk and the slider, the slip agent and other contaminants that can be absorbed will affect the triboelectricity and friction performance. On the S side, the presence of lubricants in the form of polyhexalipid did not show a toxic effect on the contact friction phenomenon: The phenomenon refers to FIG. 3, which shows a disk storage system in accordance with the principles of the present invention. At least one rotatable magnetic disk, such as a magnetic disk 12, is supported on a sleeve core 14 and is rotated by a magnetic disk drive motor 18. The magnetic recording medium 11 is in the form of a ring-shaped concentrated data track on each disk. It has an inner diameter 22 and an outer diameter 24, as shown in the magnetic disk 12. At least one slider 13 is placed in contact with the magnetic recording medium waist 11 and each slider 13 supports one or more read / write heads 21. The sliding head 13 is connected to the opening arm 19 by the arm 15. The suspension arm 15 provides zero or slightly positive Zen spring force and external, 1 a Λ in the load and keep-hold "moving head" 3 contact the disk surface 20 when the disk 12 is fixed, ie does not rotate, as follows Take a closer look at Figure 4. When the disk 12 is rotating, e. There is relative motion between the disk 12 and the slider 13, and the slider 13 remains in contact with the disk surface 20 with a load of zero or slightly negative. Each starting arm 19 is connected to a close mechanism, such as the audio coil Ma Yuan, please fill in the "Notes on the back" first! ®. Installed · • hit. • line · __ -12- A 4 (2 '{〇 义 297 佂 膻) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A6

Ho 五、發明説明(11) (VCM) 27,例如。VCM是一種在固定磁場内可運動之線圈 :線圈理動之方向及速度由一施加之電流信號所控制。當 磁碟12旋轉,滑動頭13放射狀横過磁碟内外移動Μ使頭 2 1可前進至包含儲存資料之磁磲表面上不同之位置。 磁碟儲存系統之多種元件由控制單元29所產生之信號之 運作所控制,如前進控制信號及内部時鐘信號,其中包含 了理輯控制電路,儲存裝置及一微處理器。控制單元29產 生控制信號Μ控制多項糸統操作,如在線2 3上之馬達控制 信號及在線28上之頭位置控制信號。在線28上之控制信號 提供了所要之罨流輪廊Κ最佳地移動並置放一選取之滑動 頭13至相闞之磁碟12上之所要之資料軌上。讀寫信號被聯 通且藉由記錄頻道25而來自讓/寫頭17。 一磁碟儲存糸統之上述描述,及苒相關之說明在圖3中 ,僅是Μ說明為目的。這樣的儲存糸統可包含大量之儲存 磁碟及VCM ,且每一起動臂可支撐大量之滑動頭乃是很明 顯的。本發明接觸記錄磁碟儲存系統對任何這樣可移動之 儲存装置是充分可運用的,在操作速度下其中滑動頭接觸 儲存媒體。 — 現在參考圖4及圖5 ,依本發明之原理,滑動頭13連接 至一懸掛臂且被置放,如此當磁碟12穩定或停止時*滑動 頭13懸掛地接觸磁碟表面20。潸動頭13更被構置至懋掛臂 15*如此,滑動頭輕微傾斜,如由輕微地扭曲懸掛臂15, 一向前或主要之邊緣31相對於磁碟旋轉(由箭頭32所指出 )當磁碟12停止時輕微接觸磁碟表面20。傾斜角,當為說 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) ________________一 -------裝——.----1Τ------.^ V請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡.寫本頁) >. I, ^ . 年"仏 c . . A6 ____—._/B6 五、资明説明(丨3 明目的而於圖形中誇大,1箱確定頂端31與磁碟表面20接 觸。對一較佳之實拖例,在1.5-5.0度範圍之傾斜角是充 分的。當磁碟旋轉開始時太大之傾斜角可能引起滑動頭頂 端31對磁碟表面挖洞(dig in)。由此種輕微接觸所產生之 靜摩擦力其大小是可忽略的且磁碟旋轉可輕易起動。以此 種姐態,當旋轉開始且磁碟12達其操作速度,邊緣頂端 31之接觸:黏使摩擦霣荷產生,而此電荷在滑動頭13之底面 或接觸面散佈。當在邊緣頂端31產生之罨荷開始散播•漘 動頭31漸增地被吸引至磁碟表面20。由於增加之接觸區域 此種遇程加強了摩擦電荷之產生且在—鬮點,充分之電荷 堆橫使滑動頭突然地被吸引與拉至磁碟,如此滑動頭接觸 表面平行且實霣上實雅接觸磁碟表面20。一旦磁碟繼續Μ 一充足之速度旋轉|滑動頭保持滑動接觸磁碟Μ零或微負 之外在負載。當磁碟旋轉停止*滑動頭13升舉且傾斜至其 靜止位置以邊緣尖端31再Μ其原有之角度接觸磁碟表面 20。滑動既自我載入過程圖式地說明於_5 ,為時間之函 數。磁碟旋轉在時間零時由圖形之左邊開始。當磁碟之旋 轉速度增加*當負載保持相對地固定時摩擦增加。摩擦及 負載大小之振邋是由於磁碟之可重覆的磨損及磁碟之漸漸 • - ·- 的加速其可由振徽期間之縮短為證。在摩擦曲線之左大尖 峰信號指明了 一個點,當滑動頭已谁積了充分之電荷Μ被 吸引與磁碟表面完全接觸。在一較佳之霣施例中,包含一 單晶之藍寶石滑動頭與一 3·5时微粒子磁碟,摩擦尖峰信 號34對應大約2400轉/分而於一糸统中其最終旋轉速度是 •14- 請先《讀背面之注意事項再滇窵^贾 •装· •訂· •綠· 甲 4(210X29*7 公讀) 經濟部中央標準扃負工消费合作社印製 A6 Βυ__ 五、發明説明(5 ) 3600轉/分。在高摩擦尖峰信號之後,當滑動頭開始接觸 磁碟表面20,摩擦曲線下降一值幾乎等於負載之較低值。 相對地’負載曲線繼績其振盪動作。此最可能由於是接觸 '滑動發生在摩擦對負載曲線之非線性區域,此處相對於負 載之餳差很小。 琨在參閲圖6-8 ,依本發明,滑動頭13被置放Μ致其與 記錄媒體U滑動的接觸,當磁碟由相對埋動以正常操作速 度產生’在—預定之速率,在滑動頭13及磁碟表面2〇之間 W箭頭32所指之方向。一"雪犁"(snow Pi〇w)或,,船形 "iboat -like)滑動頭幾何形使用來折射表面質點,如此, 使灰塵及其他來自滑動頭及磁碟表面之污染最小。在—較 佳之實施例中,滑動頭13以等腰三角形之形狀形成且具有 頂點或頂邊緣尖端31沿著相對埋動線(如箭點32所指),其 可能是36 00轉/分或更大。滑動頭底邊或接觸表面是平坦 約且叠至少一光平表面。交替地,滑動頭13可能是一正三 角形或一正方形或矩形被構置,如此,一尖端邊緣頂點相 對於磁碟·旋轉之方向。 滑動頭U由一種具有適合之摩擦吸引特性之材料所製造 ,如一種由表I所列材料中所遘出之材料。.單晶鑽石或藍 寶石是滑動頭13之適合材料。在一較佳之實腌例中,滑動 頭13由一種矽碳之多晶緊湊而成,其不會與Μ寳石或鐄石 般對磁碟表面易磨損。一般而言*單晶表面攆供較佳性能 因為他們表現均匀之表面特質導致一致之摩擦電充電及磨 損。然而,單晶材料之增加費用如鑕石超越多晶材料’無 -15- 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) ..---------.-----卜 -------^------.订------線 V請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A6 B6 經濟部中央棣準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(〗払) 法證明增加之磨損性能。 磁磲讀/寫頭21較可能包含一由薄曆沉積技術所形成之 磁頭,如普遍於美國專利系號4, 1 90,872 ,作者Jones, Jr. et al中所描述之薄層變換器。磁性讀/寫頭21置放 於滑動頭13之拖曳邊之面34上,其與接觸於磁碟表面20 ( 示於圖7 )之滑動頭底表面37本質上正交。 如圖7所示,在一特定之實施例中,記錄媒體40是一微 粒子磁碟。記錄媒體30包含一由鋁合金所製之基體45,例 如,具有一微粒子磁性外層43。此磁性外曆包含磁性粒子 在一環氧基樹脂_内。磁性外廇被保存並暴露至一希望之 表面潤飾及一小最之液態潤滑劑.例如,沉積於記錄媒體 之表面41上。滑動頭13然後被置滑動接觸磁碟表面41,潤 滑劑在滑動頭接觴表面37及記錄媒體表面41間形成一介面 。讓/寫頭21置於滑動頭之背表面34上與磁碟表面41大約 保持一基本固定之高度在記錄媒體43之上。 妨·示於圈8 ’在另一較佳實施例中記錄媒體5〇是一薄層 磁碟。記+錄媒體50包含一以鋁鎂(Al_Mg)含金作成之基體 59,例如’一質料如絡之内層57,例如,一以鈷為主之合-金之磁靨55例如,一質料如碳之保護外層。如上所描述, 滑動頭13置放於與記錄媒體5〇之表面51相接皤在一磁碟儲 存系统之正常搡作情形下而不產生更多之磨損。 現在參考圖9 ’ 一合成滑動頭之較佳實施例被展示。合 成滑動頭60包含一滑勦頭主體63,其乃由-合逋之材料所 做成’如樹脂’ Alz〇3及τ丨C之混合物,及合逋之摩擦吸 ..---------------1-------裝—I.----訂----L 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡..%'本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(2i〇 X四了公笼) A6 B6 五、發明説明(巧) 引材料之薄層67结合於滑動頭主體底表面65並與記錄媒體 69相接觸。在一特定之實陁例中,一組合滑動頭60包含一 單晶藍竇石滑動頭主體6 3,於其上沉積一合適之结晶材料 層67。如上所描述,一磁性讀/寫頭6〗置放在滑動頭拖曳 邊之面62上。一薄層67具有一厚度大約250 A,是適於供 給需要之摩擦吸引特性Μ確定在滑動頭60之底表面65及記 錄媒體6 9間之接觸。 當本發明已被特別示出並參考描述於多個較佳茛施例中 ,對於習知此技藝之人士而言,本發明並不局限於所揭示 之實胞例,但是多種形式及细節之修改可實施而不背離所 附加之申請專利範圍之精神及範園。 丨裝—·----訂------Μ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公笼)Ho V. Description of the Invention (11) (VCM) 27, for example. VCM is a coil that can move in a fixed magnetic field: the direction and speed of coil movement are controlled by an applied current signal. When the disk 12 rotates, the slider 13 moves radially across the inside and outside of the disk so that the head 21 can advance to a different position on the surface of the magnet containing the stored data. Various components of the disk storage system are controlled by the operation of the signals generated by the control unit 29, such as the forward control signal and the internal clock signal, which include the logic control circuit, the storage device, and a microprocessor. The control unit 29 generates a control signal M to control a number of operations, such as the motor control signal on line 23 and the head position control signal on line 28. The control signal on line 28 provides the desired shifting wheel gallery K to optimally move and place a selected slide head 13 onto the desired data track on the associated disk 12. The read and write signals are communicated and come from the let / write head 17 through the recording channel 25. The above description of a disk storage system and related descriptions are shown in FIG. 3 for the purpose of M description only. Such a storage system can contain a large number of storage disks and VCMs, and it is obvious that each starting arm can support a large number of sliding heads. The contact recording disk storage system of the present invention is fully operable with any such removable storage device, where the sliding head contacts the storage medium at the operating speed. — Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5, according to the principles of the present invention, the slider 13 is connected to a suspension arm and placed so that when the disk 12 is stabilized or stopped * the slider 13 suspends contact with the disk surface 20. The moving head 13 is further configured to the hanging arm 15 *. As such, the sliding head is slightly inclined, as by slightly twisting the hanging arm 15, a forward or main edge 31 rotates relative to the disk (indicated by arrow 32) when The disk 12 slightly touches the disk surface 20 when stopped. The inclination angle should be -13- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) ________________ 一 ------- 装 ——.---- 1Τ-- ----. ^ V Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) >. I, ^. 年 " 伏 c. .A6 ____—._ / B6 V. Information statement (丨 3 Explicitly exaggerated in the figure, one box makes sure that the top end 31 is in contact with the disk surface 20. For a preferred real drag example, the tilt angle in the range of 1.5-5.0 degrees is sufficient. When the disk rotation starts too large The tilt angle may cause the tip 31 of the slider to dig in the surface of the disk. The magnitude of the static friction force generated by this slight contact is negligible and the disk rotation can be easily started. Rotation starts and the disk 12 reaches its operating speed, the contact at the top 31 of the edge: adhesion causes frictional charge, and this charge is spread on the bottom or contact surface of the sliding head 13. When the charge generated at the top 31 of the edge starts to spread • The moving head 31 is gradually attracted to the disk surface 20. Due to the increased contact area, this encounter strengthens the generation of triboelectric charge and At a certain point, the full charge stack causes the slider to be suddenly attracted and pulled to the disk, so that the contact surface of the slider is parallel and the surface of the slider contacts the surface of the disk 20. Once the disk continues to rotate at a sufficient speed | The sliding head maintains sliding contact with the disk at a zero or slightly negative external load. When the disk rotation stops * the sliding head 13 is lifted and tilted to its rest position with the edge tip 31 contacting the disk surface 20 at its original angle The sliding is illustrated graphically in the self-loading process at _5 as a function of time. The disk rotation starts at the left of the graph at time zero. When the disk rotation speed increases * Friction increases when the load remains relatively fixed The friction of the friction and the magnitude of the load is due to the repetitive wear of the disk and the gradual acceleration of the disk. It can be evidenced by the shortening of the vibration period. The large spike on the left of the friction curve indicates a At this point, when the slider has accumulated sufficient charge, M is attracted to fully contact with the surface of the disk. In a preferred embodiment, a single crystal sapphire slider and a 3.5-hour particle disk are rubbed. peak The signal 34 corresponds to approximately 2400 rpm and the final rotation speed in a unitary system is • 14- Please read “Notes on the back side first” and then install it • Green • A4 (210X29 * 7 male (Read) A6 Βυ__ printed by the Central Standards Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (5) 3600 rpm. After the high friction spike signal, when the sliding head starts to contact the disk surface 20, the friction curve drops by almost a value. It is equal to the lower value of the load. Relatively, the 'load curve follows its oscillation action. This is most likely due to the contact' slippage occurring in the non-linear area of the friction vs. load curve, where the sugar difference relative to the load is small. In referring to FIGS. 6-8, according to the present invention, the slider 13 is placed so that it is in sliding contact with the recording medium U, when the disk is produced at a normal operating speed by relative burial at a predetermined rate, at The direction indicated by arrow 32 is between the slider 13 and the disk surface 20. A "Snow Pi〇w" (snow Pi〇w) or, "boat-like" sliding head geometry is used to refract surface particles, thus minimizing dust and other pollution from the surface of the sliding head and disk. In a preferred embodiment, the sliding head 13 is formed in the shape of an isosceles triangle and has a vertex or top edge tip 31 along a relative buried line (as indicated by the arrow 32), which may be 36 00 rpm or Bigger. The bottom edge or contact surface of the sliding head is flat and overlaps at least one flat surface. Alternately, the slide head 13 may be configured as a regular triangle or a square or rectangle, so that the apex of a tip edge is relative to the direction of rotation of the disk. The sliding head U is made of a material with suitable frictional attraction properties, such as a material extruded from the materials listed in Table I. .Single crystal diamond or sapphire is a suitable material for the sliding head 13. In a preferred embodiment, the sliding head 13 is made of a polycrystalline silicon-carbon compact, which does not easily wear the surface of the magnetic disk like M gemstones or martensite. In general * single crystal surfaces provide better performance because they exhibit uniform surface characteristics leading to consistent triboelectric charging and wear. However, the increased cost of single crystal materials such as the surpassing the polycrystalline materials of 锧 石 '無 -15- This paper scale is universal Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) ..-------- -.----- Bu ------- ^ ------. Subscribe ------ Line V Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A6 B6 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the quasi-administrative shellfish consumer cooperative. V. Invention description (〗 〖) Method to prove the increased wear performance. The magnetic read / write head 21 is more likely to include a magnetic head formed by a thin calendar deposition technique, such as the thin layer converter commonly described in US Patent No. 4, 1 90,872, author Jones, Jr. et al. The magnetic read / write head 21 is placed on the trailing edge surface 34 of the slider 13, which is substantially orthogonal to the bottom surface 37 of the slider contacting the disk surface 20 (shown in FIG. 7). As shown in FIG. 7, in a specific embodiment, the recording medium 40 is a micro-particle disk. The recording medium 30 includes a substrate 45 made of aluminum alloy, for example, with a magnetic outer layer 43 of fine particles. This magnetic calendar contains magnetic particles in an epoxy resin. The magnetic outer wall is preserved and exposed to a desired surface finish and a small amount of liquid lubricant. For example, it is deposited on the surface 41 of the recording medium. The slider 13 is then placed in sliding contact with the disk surface 41, and the lubricant forms an interface between the slider attachment surface 37 and the recording medium surface 41. The let / write head 21 is placed on the back surface 34 of the slider head and the disk surface 41 at a substantially fixed height above the recording medium 43. It is shown in the circle 8 'that in another preferred embodiment the recording medium 50 is a thin-layer magnetic disk. The recording + recording medium 50 includes a matrix 59 made of aluminum-magnesium (Al_Mg) containing gold, for example, an inner layer 57 of a material such as a network, for example, a cobalt-based magnetic alloy 55, for example, a material such as The protective outer layer of carbon. As described above, the slider 13 is placed in contact with the surface 51 of the recording medium 50 under normal operating conditions of a disk storage system without causing further wear. Referring now to Figure 9 ', a preferred embodiment of a synthetic slider is shown. Synthetic sliding head 60 includes a sliding head body 63, which is made of a material of -He Zhe made of a mixture of "like resin" Alz〇3 and τ 丨 C, and the friction suction of He Zhe ... ---------- 1 ------- installed-I .---- order ---- L line (please read the precautions on the back first and then ..% 'this page) This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2i〇X four public cages) A6 B6 V. Description of invention (smart) The thin layer 67 of the leading material is combined with the bottom surface 65 of the sliding head body and the recording medium 69 Contact. In a specific practical example, a combined sliding head 60 includes a single crystal blue sinusoidal sliding head body 63, on which a suitable layer 67 of crystalline material is deposited. As described above, a magnetic read / write head 6 is placed on the sliding face 62 of the slider. A thin layer 67 has a thickness of about 250 A, which is suitable for supplying the required frictional attraction characteristic M. The contact between the bottom surface 65 of the slider 60 and the recording medium 69 is determined. When the present invention has been specifically shown and described in a number of preferred buttercup embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the present invention is not limited to the disclosed real cell examples, but in various forms and details The modification can be implemented without departing from the spirit and scope of the attached patent application scope.丨 Installed ------- Ordered ----- Μ (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) The paper standard printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 male cage)

Claims (1)

經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種磁碟儲存系統包含: 一包含有精密基質之磁性儲存媒體,且此基質具有一層 磁性儲存材料於其上; 一磁性變換器及裝置w支撐將磁性變換器與該磁性儲存 媒體實體接觸’該支撐装置包含一基體其材料具有負載 對摩擦特性在負負載區域中是非線性的;且 裝置_合至該磁性儲存媒體以旋轉該磁性記錄媒體並在 該磁性儲存媒體及該磁性變換器間產生相對埋動,達到 取之操作速度充分地產生該支撐裝置之該負載對摩 擦特性相應之回復力,該回復力具有大小充分可保持該 磁性變換器基本地實體接觸該磁性儲存媒體在該選取之 操作速度’於此資料可被書寫或感測而沒有過度之磨損 對該磁性變換器或該磁性儲存媒體。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之磁碟儲存糸統,其中該支撐 装置包含一定型之接觸滑動頭,其乃由具有高電阻及低 运擦係數之材料所製成。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第2項之磁碟儲存系統,其中該接觸 滑動頭由單晶材料所製成。 _ 4. 根據申讅專利範園第3項之磁磲櫧存糸统,其中該單晶 材料是選自一群包含鑽石、藍寶石、石英、立體氮化硼 和氧化鈣鈦。 5. 根據申謫專利範圍第2項之磁磲儲存糸統,其中該接觸 滑動頭是由多晶材料所製成。 6. 根據申請專利範國第5項之磁碟儲存糸統’其中該多晶 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) .丨裝. 訂 線. -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7 C7 D7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範gj 材料選自包含碳他矽、氧化锆、氧化鋁、矽龍 <SIALON>及立職概化硼之群組。 7. 根據申謫專利範圍第2項之磁碟儲存系統,其中該接觸 滑動頭是由非結晶材料所製成。 8. 根據申請專利範圏第7項之磁磔儲存糸統,其中該非结 晶材料包含培合石英。 9. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之磁碟儲存糸統更包含一前進 臂及懸掛裝置以懸掛該支撐装置基本地賁體接觸該磁性 儲存媒體於該選取之操作速度。 10. 根據申請專利範園第9項之磁碟儲存糸統,其中該懸掛 装置包含彌簧裝置適用於提供一負外力於該支撐裝置上 當該磁性儲存媒體正旋轉時,該負外力促使該支撐裝置 遠離該磁性記錄媒體之表面,該負外力之大小是可使該 支撐装置保持基本地實體接觸該磁性記錄媒體於該選取 之操作速度且該支撐裝置懸掛相鄰於該磁性記錄媒當該 磁-性記錄媒是固定時。 . 11. 根據申1»專利範園第10項之磁碟儲存系統,其中該懸掛 裝置包含一些傾向該支撐裝置之装置,如此,一部份該-支撐装置實體接觸該磁性記錄媒體當該磁性記錄媒體固 定時。 12. 根據申請專利範圍第11項之磁碟儲存系統*其中,該支 撐裝置包含一定型之滑動頭,該滑動頭具有一平坦之底 表面且一先導頂端相對於該磁性儲存媒體之方向*該定 型之滑動頭以一預定之角度懸掛,如此,該先導頂端實 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉甲4规格(2i0 x 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) '裝. •*1. 線. A7 B7 50^60 z 六、申請專利範圍 體接觸該磁性儲存媒體當該磁性儲存媒體是固定時。 13. 根據申請專利範圍第12項之磁碟儲存系統,其中該預定 角度是介於1.5度至5.0度之間相對於該磁性儲存媒體 之表面。 14. 根據申請專利範圍第2項之磁碟儲存糸统,更包含一前 進臂,此前進臂包含懸掛装置,適用於提供一基本上為 零之外加負載在該定型之接觸滑動頭上。 15. 根據申謫專利範画第2項之磁碟儲存系统,更包含一前 進臀,此前進臂包含懸掛装置,適用於提供一負外加負 載在該定型滑動頭上當該磁性儲存媒體是正在旋轉時。 1 6 .根據申請專利範圍第1 5項之磁碟儲存糸统•其中該懋掛 臂包含螺旋裝置逋用於保持該定型之滑動頭懸掛空間上 相鄹該磁性儲存媒體之表面當該磁性儲存媒體是固定時 ,該定型之滑動頭置於相對於該磁性儲存媒體傾斜之方 向^,一部份該定型之滑動頭實體接觸該磁性儲存媒體之 表面當該磁性儲存媒賴是固定時。 17. 根據申請專利範围第16項之磁碟儲存糸統,其中€定型 之滑動頭傾向於一前導尖端部份相對於該磁性儲存媒體 旋轉方向與該磁性儲存媒體之表面實體接觸當該磁性儲 存媒體是固定的。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 18. 根據申請專利範園第丨項之磁碟儲存系統,其中該磁性 櫧存媒體包含一微粒子磁碟。 19,根據申請專利範圏第1項之磁碟儲存系统,其中該磁性 -20-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範圍 儲存媒體包含一薄層磁碟。 20. —種磁性變換器與一磁性儲存媒賵一起使用,包含: 磁頭裝置用K記錄和/或感測資料在一磁性儲存媒體上 :且 基體装置保持與該磁性儲存媒®實體接觸,該基賭裝置 包含一材料,此材料具有高霄阻率,高熱導性及低摩擦 係數,該磁頭在該基本装置之一表面上形成,幾乎接近 該磁性儲存媒體之主要表面。 21. 根據申請專利範圃第20項之磁性變換器,於其中,該基 體裝置包含一定型之滑動頭,該定型之滑動頭具有—平 坦之底表面,該底表面保持基本上與該磁性記錄媒賭實 體接觸。 22. 根據申請專利範圍第21項之磁性變化器,其中該定型之 滑動頭定義一先導尖端及拖曳瑾緣相對於該磁性儲存媒 賵之旋轉方向,該磁頭裝置在該拖曳邊緣之一面上形成 Ο 23 .根據申、專利範圍第22項之磁性變換器,其中該定型滑 動頭定義一三角形滑動頭,一定義該先導邊緣之]Ϊ點, 該拖曳邊緣包含基部,該面正交於該磁性儲存媒體之該 主要表面上。 24. 根據申請專利範園第22項之磁性變換器.其中該定型之 滑動頭定義一矩形之滑動頭,一邊緣定義該先導邊緣。 25. 根據申請專利範圍第20項之磁性變換器,其中該基體裝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) -裝_ 訂_ 線_ -21 - 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS) f 4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範圍 置由單晶材料所製成。 26. 根據申請專利範圍第25項之磁性變換器,其中該單晶材 料乃選取自一群包含有鐄石、藍寶石、石英、立體氮化 硼及氧化鈦鈣中。 27, 根據申請專利範圍第20項之磁性變換器,其中該基體装 置由多晶材料所製成。 28 .根據申謫專利範圍第27項之磁性變換器,其中該多晶材 料乃選取自一群包含有碳化矽、氧化锆、氧化鋁矽龍 (S丨A L 0 N )及立體氮化硼中。 29. 根據申請專利範圍第20項之磁性變換器,其中該基本裝 置由非結晶材料所製成。 30. 根據申請專利範圍第29項之磁性變換器,其中該非结晶 材料包含熔合石英。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) .裝_ .11. 線· 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐)A7 B7 C7 D7 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Scope of Patent Application 1 · A magnetic disk storage system includes: a magnetic storage medium containing a precision matrix with a layer of magnetic storage material on it; A magnetic transducer and device w support the physical contact of the magnetic transducer with the magnetic storage medium. The supporting device includes a substrate whose material has a load-to-friction characteristic that is non-linear in the negative load region; and the device_to the magnetic storage The medium rotates the magnetic recording medium and generates a relative burial between the magnetic storage medium and the magnetic transducer, so that the operating speed attained sufficiently generates a restoring force corresponding to the frictional characteristics of the load of the supporting device, the restoring force has The size is sufficient to keep the magnetic transducer substantially physically in contact with the magnetic storage medium at the selected operating speed, where the data can be written or sensed without excessive wear on the magnetic transducer or the magnetic storage medium. 2. The magnetic disk storage system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, in which the supporting device includes a certain type of contact sliding head, which is made of a material with high resistance and low coefficient of friction. 3. The magnetic disk storage system according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the contact sliding head is made of single crystal material. _ 4. According to the magnetic field storage system of item 3 of the patent application, the single crystal material is selected from the group consisting of diamond, sapphire, quartz, stereo boron nitride and calcium titanium oxide. 5. According to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, the magnetic sump storage system, in which the contact sliding head is made of polycrystalline material. 6. According to the patent application, item 5 of the disk storage system, which contains the polycrystalline (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page). Installed. Lined. -18- This paper size is applicable to Chinese countries Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 C7 D7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. The patent application gj material is selected from the group consisting of carbon silicon, zirconia, alumina, silicon dragon < SIALON > and the group of generalized boron. 7. The magnetic disk storage system according to item 2 of the patent application scope, in which the contact sliding head is made of amorphous material. 8. The magnetic storage system according to item 7 of the patent application, in which the non-crystalline material comprises compound quartz. 9. The disk storage system according to item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a forward arm and a suspension device to suspend the support device to basically contact the magnetic storage medium at the selected operating speed. 10. The magnetic disk storage system according to item 9 of the patent application park, wherein the suspension device includes a spring device suitable for providing a negative external force on the support device. When the magnetic storage medium is rotating, the negative external force promotes the support The device is far away from the surface of the magnetic recording medium, the magnitude of the negative external force is to enable the supporting device to maintain substantially physical contact with the magnetic recording medium at the selected operating speed and the supporting device is suspended adjacent to the magnetic recording medium when the magnetic -When the sex recording medium is fixed. 11. A magnetic disk storage system according to item 10 of the Shen 1 »Patent Fan Garden, wherein the suspension device includes some devices that are inclined to the supporting device, so that a part of the supporting device physically contacts the magnetic recording medium when the magnetic When the recording medium is fixed. 12. The magnetic disk storage system according to item 11 of the patent application scope *, wherein the supporting device includes a certain type of sliding head, the sliding head has a flat bottom surface and a direction of the leading tip relative to the magnetic storage medium * The fixed sliding head is hung at a predetermined angle, so the top of the leading edge is -19- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS> A4 specifications (2i0 x 297 mm) (please read the notes on the back before reading Write this page) 'Installation. • * 1. Line. A7 B7 50 ^ 60 z 6. The scope of patent application The body contacts the magnetic storage medium When the magnetic storage medium is fixed. 13. According to the magnetic field of the patent application item 12 A disk storage system, wherein the predetermined angle is between 1.5 degrees and 5.0 degrees relative to the surface of the magnetic storage medium. 14. The disk storage system according to item 2 of the patent application scope further includes a forward arm, which The forward arm contains a suspension device, which is suitable for providing a contact load head which is basically zero and loaded on the fixed contact. 15. The magnetic disk storage system according to item 2 of the patent specification of the application includes a Enter the hip, this forward arm contains a suspension device, suitable for providing a negative applied load on the fixed sliding head when the magnetic storage medium is rotating. 1 6. According to the scope of the patent application item 15 of the disk storage system • Wherein the hanging arm includes a screw device for maintaining the surface of the fixed sliding head hanging space on the surface of the magnetic storage medium. When the magnetic storage medium is fixed, the fixed sliding head is placed relative to the magnetic storage medium Tilt direction ^, a part of the fixed sliding head physically touches the surface of the magnetic storage medium when the magnetic storage medium is fixed. 17. According to the magnetic disk storage system in item 16 of the patent application scope, where € The shaped sliding head tends to have a leading tip portion that is in physical contact with the surface of the magnetic storage medium relative to the direction of rotation of the magnetic storage medium when the magnetic storage medium is fixed. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 18. A patent application for a disk storage system in item No. 丨, where the magnetic storage medium contains a particle disk. Please refer to the magnetic disk storage system of item 1 of the patent, in which the magnetic -20-paper size is printed by China National Standard (CNS) Grade A (210 X 297 mm). Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 C7 D7 Sixth, the scope of patent application storage medium includes a thin layer of magnetic disk. 20.-A magnetic converter used with a magnetic storage medium, including: The magnetic head device uses K to record and / or sense data in a magnetic On the storage medium: and the base device keeps in physical contact with the magnetic storage medium®, the base gaming device contains a material with high skid resistance, high thermal conductivity and low friction coefficient, the magnetic head is on one surface of the basic device The upper surface is formed almost close to the main surface of the magnetic storage medium. 21. The magnetic converter according to item 20 of the patent application, wherein the base device includes a certain type of sliding head, the shaped sliding head has a flat bottom surface, the bottom surface remains substantially the same as the magnetic recording Media gambling entity contacts. 22. The magnetic variator according to item 21 of the patent application scope, wherein the shaped sliding head defines a direction of rotation of the leading tip and the dragging edge with respect to the magnetic storage medium, the magnetic head device is formed on one face of the dragging edge Ο 23. Magnetic converter according to item 22 of the application and patent scope, wherein the shaped sliding head defines a triangular sliding head, a point defining the leading edge] Ϊ point, the trailing edge includes a base, the face is orthogonal to the magnetic The main surface of the storage medium. 24. The magnetic converter according to item 22 of the patent application. The fixed sliding head defines a rectangular sliding head, and an edge defines the leading edge. 25. The magnetic converter according to item 20 of the patent application scope, in which the substrate is installed (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) -installation_ order_ line_ -21-this paper standard is universal Chinese national standard ( CNS) f 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 C7 D7 6. The scope of patent application is made of single crystal materials. 26. The magnetic transformer according to item 25 of the patent application scope, wherein the single crystal material is selected from a group consisting of marlite, sapphire, quartz, cubic boron nitride and calcium titanium oxide. 27. The magnetic transformer according to item 20 of the patent application scope, wherein the base device is made of polycrystalline material. 28. The magnetic converter according to item 27 of the patent scope of the application, in which the polycrystalline material is selected from a group consisting of silicon carbide, zirconia, alumina silon (S1A L 0 N) and three-dimensional boron nitride. 29. The magnetic transformer according to item 20 of the patent application scope, wherein the basic device is made of non-crystalline material. 30. The magnetic transformer according to item 29 of the patent application scope, wherein the amorphous material comprises fused quartz. (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page). 装 _ .11. Line · Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -22- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297mm)
TW82100127A 1992-12-24 1993-01-11 TW303460B (en)

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