經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印装 A 7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 本發明係有關於一種貨浬擓之改良，特別是指一棰可 供運輸流質物體（為方便起見•在下文中將簡稱為液體） 之貨運擓；須注意的是，該貨運滙亦可供输送其它類似粉 狀物或乾貨之散裝貨物。 按，習知有關液態物體之输送方面，其中，較小髖積 者通常係以如40加侖容量之圓茼狀貨運櫃者做為輸送工具 ，而對中型體積之貨物而言，較為人熟知的係以l,QQ〇公 升樣式為計算噩之IBC貨運櫃單元；該等IBC單元基本上係 可装載1 , 000公升之流質物體（如液«)，在實際理作上係 將液體盛装於一容量在該等IBC單元界定之體積内的塑膠 袋内，如此一來，該等IBC單元之尺寸大艚上係可逋應一 般貨運櫃的檷準尺寸。 然而，由於前述IBC單元所採用之貨運欐係無法進行 拆解的，因此，在输送空貨蓮《時難免會有體積過於龐大 之缺失。 此外，目前所採用之IBC貨理簞元在使用上尚有一缺 失；即，前述塑膠袋内所盛装之液體並無法被充分地排卸 ;有時會有20公升或者更多的液體殘留在該塑膠袋内•除 非採用某些特殊行動像是將該貨蓮《I自通當邊或嬙部予以 抬高，K便進行回收，否則並無法避免此一缺失。 再者，由於多數之該等IBC貨運單元須在逋當位置處 配置一蓋體，俾使其壁緣部達S固定位；此一配置除將造 成組装該貨運單元時遭遇某些問題外，同時亦造成該等IBC 貨運單元缺乏Μ無蓋體之配置進行作業之彈性。 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐） 裝--- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Employee's Consumer Cooperation Du Printed A7 B7 of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to the improvement of a cargo line, in particular, it refers to a package of liquid objects that can be transported (for convenience It will be referred to as liquid for short in this article; it should be noted that the freight sink can also be used to transport other bulk goods like powder or dry goods. According to the conventional knowledge about the transportation of liquid objects, those with smaller hips usually use round-shaped freight containers with a capacity of 40 gallons as the transportation tools, while medium-sized cargoes are more familiar. It is an IBC freight container unit based on the 1, QQ〇 liter model; these IBC units are basically capable of loading 1,000 liters of liquid objects (such as liquid «). In practical terms, they contain liquid in A plastic bag with a capacity within the volume defined by the IBC units, so that the size of the IBC units can meet the standard size of a general freight container. However, because the freight used in the aforementioned IBC unit cannot be dismantled, it is inevitable that there will be a lack of volume when transporting empty cargo. In addition, there is still a lack of use of the IBC cargo control unit currently used; that is, the liquid contained in the aforementioned plastic bag cannot be fully discharged; sometimes 20 liters or more of liquid remains in the Inside the plastic bag • Unless certain special actions are taken, such as raising the cargo lotus "I from the side or raising the female part, K will be recycled, otherwise this loss cannot be avoided. In addition, because most of these IBC shipping units must be equipped with a cover at a certain position so that the wall edge reaches the S fixed position; this configuration will cause some problems when assembling the shipping unit At the same time, these IBC freight units also lack the flexibility to carry out operations without the coverless configuration. The size of this paper music is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm). --- (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 297016 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央椹準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明（2 ) 有鑑於斯，本發明之主要目的係為提供一通用於装運 散装貨物或者液體的貨運擓；箱此•係可克服一些習知貨 浬櫃的缺失，或者至少可提供公眾一有用之選擇。 至於，本發明之其它目的將於下文中做詳盡地說明。 緣是*根據本發明貨理擓，其在装運液體之賁施例中 •該貨運櫃係包括一基部及至少可界定出一可盛裝液«之 貨艙之壁緣部；其中，該基部係包括一凹陷部，係可供一 滾量控制閥之配置定位用；箱此配置，當實際運用時*該 控制閥之出口將可定位於較該基部之主要部位之水平高度 更低之位置處，俾促使該基部形成一朗向該控制閥出口之 傾斜度，進而促進該等液體順利經由該控制閥之出口而排 放於外。 根據本發明貨運《之另一實施例，該可供装理散装貨 物及液體之貨理《係包括有一基部；多數涸壁緣部，係可 與該基部相互结合者；及一封蓋部，係可與該等壁緣部相 互结合而將該貨運欐封閉者；其中，任一壁緣部與該封蓋 部之間係可從組合吠態分別拆卸為個別構件•並且可依序 堆置在該基部内；如此一來，當該貨運櫃完成拆卸作業後 ，該等壁緣部係可堆置於該基部内，並Μ該封蓋部將之完 全封蘯於該基部内。 又，根據本發明之又一實腌例之配置，該可供裝運散 装貨物及液《之貨運櫃係包括一基部；多數個壁緣部，係 可與該基部相互结合；一封篕部，係可與自該基部内抽取 出來之該等壁緣部相互结合，進而組成形成一封閉之貨浬 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝_ 訂 .丨冰 本紙張尺度連用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐） 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 擓；及一接合装置，係分別配置於該等壁緣部上，賴此， 任一壁緣部可迅速地與相鄰之壁緣部结合在一起。 有Μ本發明其它方面之創新的技術内容將於下文中， 藉由列舉數個可行之較佳實施例，並配合相鼷圔式做進一 步之說明；其中： 第1係本發明貨運欐之一較佳實腌例之正面示意圃 〇 第2·係第1圓所示之貨蓮擓，其中該基部之背面示 意01。 第3圓係第1圃所示之貨浬欐經拆解，並將相闞構件 堆叠後之正面示意圖。 第4 (a)圖係第2圖所示之貨運櫃，其中箭號X所檷 示之部位沿Y- Y方向之平面剖視·。 第4 (b)|«係第2_所示之貨運檷，其中箭號X所禰 示之部位，沿Y-Y方面之端面剖視圖。 第4 (c)圖係第2圖所示之貨運櫃，其中箭號X所檷 示之部位，沿著Y-Y方向之側面剖視圓。 第5_係一可供上述圓式中所示之貨理欐使用之一定 位装置之示意圓。 根據上述圃示所示，本發明貨運擓1係包括有一前壁 緣部2、俩壁緣部3及一後壁緣部4 ;惟，在此所稱之” 前、側、後”僅為敘述之方便者，並非指對該貨蓮擓1之 蹩髖外形上之特定位置的限定。 基本上，該貨運滙1係可採用任意合通的形狀或尺寸 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) Μ規格（210X 297公釐） (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- -s 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) ;惟，對IBC貨運單元而言，當其應用於運送散装貨物及 液體時，其内部之容量必須足以容納1,000公升之液量大 小；該等壁緣部2、3、4係可採用壓製之鍍鋅網材或其 它逋當材質，經由任意逋當方法製成者。 如第1圈所示|該基部5係包括一上匣部6及縱長狀 之中央基部接合構件/邊緣基部接合構件7，且該上匣部 6，該中央基部接合構件與該邊緣基部接合構件7之閫形 成之間隙8係可容置堆高卡車的叉架者；如圔所示，該等 壁緣部2、3、4之上方係與一封蓋部9相结合，俾將該 貨運櫃1之上端部位予以封閉之；該封蓋部9係包括有邊 角部位9’，藉此，不論該貨運擓1係處於組合狀態或拆解 狀態•其垂直向之堆積均可獲得改菩；接著，請配合第2 圓及第4_所示，該基部5之底板部位1Q適當處係配置有 一凹陷部11;該凹陷部11之外部係界定出一開孔12之一部 份*而該開孔12之另一部份則係形成於該壁緣部2上；換 言之，該開孔12係有部份成形於該壁緣部2上，另一部份 成形於該基部5之底板部位1D上；又·該開孔12附件涤可 配置一封蓋板組件13,如此一來，自該貨理懂1内部延伸 通過該開孔12之一控制閥（中未顧示）的凹頚部位將受 到阻播，因而防止其進行縱向或横向之移動。 是以，賴由前述凹陷部11之®置，該控制閥將可充分 地定位於較該底板部位10為低之水平高度處，然而若沒有 該凹陷部11的配置的話，該控制閥將無法達到前述定位效 果；緣是，當盛装有液體之彈性袋或類以物被容置於該貨 本纸汝尺度適用中國國家樣準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） I { 1^1 HI m ^^^1 m ml n^i an— -a (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 運擓1内|而今必須將該彈性袋或類似物内之液體洩空時 ，則自本發明貨運櫃1内之該彈性袋或類似物所能回收之 液體量將顯著地超過習知貨運櫃所能回收之液體量；同時 可預見的是，對該彈性袋或類似物内所盛装之液體的回收 可薙由促進該液髓朝向前述開孔12流動而獲致進一步之強 化；如第2匾所示之虛線部份，係為突肋部或類似構造者 14;該等突肋部14係可在該底板部位10上形成導向該開孔 12之傾斜區域；或者|該底板部位1Q上亦可設置至少一個 之側向梯級構造，俾在該底板部位10上形成朗向該開孔12 傾斜之坡度；此外，該底板部位10上亦可設置如楔形物之 讓邊構造，係可供該彈性袋抵靠用者。 接著*請參閱第3匾；如圔所示，該貨理欐1係處於 拆解後之狀態，且該等壁緣部2、3、4係可分別容置於 該基部5之上匣部6内·再以該封蓋部9予以覆蓋並且加 以鎖附定位；如此一來，則無須像習知貨運櫃在拆解後必 須賴由綑綁方式使其構件達到集中定位之目的；進而，本 發明之配置方式亦促使拆解後之貨蓮櫃1之構件得以垂直 堆積方式做集中定位。 就在該貨運擓上配置特定構造，使該《蓮擓得Μ進行 拆解而言，該封蓋部9之每一邊角部位係可分別設置一定 位螺釕或類似物2Q，係可分別對應穿栓於該封Μ部9及該 等壁緣部2、3、4上所設之對應嫘孔；同時，為防止該 等壁緣部2、3、4在其相互鄰接之邊緣部位產生鬆脫分 離之移動•請參閲第5匾所示，其中一堃緣部上係設置有 本紙永尺度逋用中國國家標準（CNS〉Α4規格（210Χ297公釐〉 裝— II ~~訂 II 外 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印装 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（6 ) 一具突架2 2之圼向下抵靠之定位銷件21，另一相鄰之壁緣 部上則設置有可供該定位銷件21之該突架22穿栓定位用之 定位孔23;藉由該定位銷件21與該定位孔23之配置，除可 使該二相鄰壁緣部達到可鬆解之结合外，亦可防止相互结 合後之該二壁緣部因意外而產生鬆脫分離。 在上述有關該定位銷件2 1上之該突架2 2與該定位孔23 所使用之结合方式，特別值得注意的是，一旦該等壁緣部 之截面部位因該貨運擓1内之内部負載的撞擊作用之有迫 動分離之廣時，該定位銷件21之該突架2 2係可嵌合於該定 位孔23周園板體之舌片部位底邊；藉由此種结合方式將可 避免該等相鄰之壁緣部彼此間所進行之相對垂直位移而使 該定位銷件21與其所對應之該定位孔2 3之结合產生鬆脫； 特別當做短程運輸時所使用之貨蓮欐可能並無配置封蓋部 時·則前述结合方式將更加凸顯出其特色之重要性；常見 者係•當貨櫃車行走於不規則路段時，其所運送之貨理擓 之相鄰兩鑒緣部極可能會相對垂直位移產生。 除上述特點外，本發明之貨運欐所採取之结合方式亦 使得空貨運櫃之拆卸作業更加籣易。 在上文中所述及之有閫本發明之特殊構件或完整物可 為現存之等效物，該等效物將視同包含於本發明所涵蓋之 技術範圃内。 儘管本發明係μ列舉較佳可行實施例方式做為揭s相 闞技術内容之方法；惟，大凡熟悉該項技S之人士，其 依本發明之精神範酺所做之修飾或變更。均應包涵在本 本纸法尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（7 ) 案申請專利範圍内。 元件標號對照 1.. ..貨運櫃 2·...(前）壁緣部3. · . ·(側）壁緣部4. . _ ·(側）壁緣部5.. ..基部 6 ....上匣部 7.. ..中央/邊緣基部接合構件 8 ....間隙 9.. ..封蓋部 3’...邊角部位 10——底板部位 11.. ..凹陷部 1 2 ....開孔 13——封蓋部組件 14.. ..突肋部/類似構造 20.. ..定位螺釘/類似物 21.. ..定位銷件/類似物 2 2 ....突架2 3 ....定位孔 n^— n Ι^ϋ nn nil 1.^ ^^^1 ml m n^i—/ US. 、V5 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CMS ) A4規格（21GX 297公釐） 10、 1T 297016 Α7 Β7 Printed and printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (2) In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a freight container commonly used for the shipment of bulk goods or liquids; • It can overcome the lack of some conventional cargo cabinets, or at least provide the public with a useful choice. As for the other objects of the present invention, they will be described in detail below. The margin is the cargo handling mechanism according to the present invention. In the case of shipping liquids, the freight container includes a base and a wall edge that defines at least a cargo tank that can hold liquid «; wherein, the base is Including a recessed part, which can be used for the positioning of a roll control valve; when this box is used, the outlet of the control valve can be positioned at a lower level than the main part of the base In order to promote the base to form an inclination towards the outlet of the control valve, thereby promoting the smooth discharge of the liquid through the outlet of the control valve. According to another embodiment of the freight transport of the present invention, the cargo handling system for bulk goods and liquids includes a base; most of the wall edge parts can be combined with the base; and a cover, It can be combined with the wall edge parts to close the freight container; wherein, between any wall edge part and the cover part can be disassembled into individual components from the combined bark state and can be stacked in sequence In the base; in this way, when the freight container is disassembled, the wall edges can be stacked in the base, and the cover part completely seals it in the base. In addition, according to another configuration of the present invention, the cargo container that can be used to transport bulk goods and liquids includes a base; most of the wall edge parts can be combined with the base; a skip part, It can be combined with the wall edges extracted from the base to form a closed cargo ledge (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm) A7 B7 printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (3) 擓; and a bonding device, which are respectively arranged on the wall edges On this basis, any wall edge portion can be quickly combined with the adjacent wall edge portion. The technical contents of innovations in other aspects of the present invention will be described in the following, by enumerating several feasible preferred embodiments, and further explanations in conjunction with the corresponding formulas; among them: The first is the freight transport of the present invention. The front side of the preferred actual pickling example shows the lotus squash shown in the second circle of the first circle, where the back side of the base indicates 01. The third circle is a schematic front view of the cargo bar shown in the first garden after dismantling and stacking the related components. Figure 4 (a) is the freight container shown in Figure 2, in which the part indicated by the arrow X is cut along the plane along the YY direction. Section 4 (b) | «is the freight carrier shown in section 2_, where the portion indicated by the arrow X is a cross-sectional view along the Y-Y side. Figure 4 (c) is the freight container shown in Figure 2, in which the part indicated by the arrow X is a circle along the side of the Y-Y direction. No. 5_ is a schematic circle of the positioning device that can be used for the cargo handling shown in the above-mentioned round formula. According to the above description, the freight container 1 of the present invention includes a front wall edge portion 2, two wall edge portions 3, and a rear wall edge portion 4; however, the "front, side, and rear" referred to herein are only The convenience of the description does not refer to the limitation of the specific position on the hip shape of the cargo lotus 1. Basically, the freight remittance 1 series can adopt any shape or size of the paper. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard Falcon (CNS) Μ specifications (210X 297 mm) (read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) --s A7 B7 printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of invention (4); However, for the IBC freight unit, when it is used to transport bulk goods and liquids, its internal capacity must be It is enough to hold a liquid volume of 1,000 liters; these wall edges 2, 3, 4 can be made of pressed galvanized mesh or other materials, made by any method. As shown in the first circle | the base 5 includes an upper box portion 6 and an elongated central base joining member / edge base joining member 7, and the upper box portion 6, the central base joining member is joined to the edge base The gap 8 formed by the member 7 is capable of accommodating the forklift of the stacker truck; as shown in the figure, the upper part of the wall edge portions 2, 3, 4 is combined with a cover portion 9 so as to The upper part of the freight container 1 is closed; the cover part 9 includes a corner part 9 ', whereby regardless of whether the freight roller 1 is in the assembled state or disassembled state • its vertical stacking can be changed Next, please match the 2nd circle and the 4th shown, the base portion 1Q of the base 5 is provided with a recess 11 at an appropriate place; the outside of the recess 11 defines a part of an opening 12 * The other part of the opening 12 is formed on the wall edge portion 2; in other words, the opening 12 is partially formed on the wall edge portion 2 and the other part is formed on the base portion 5 The bottom plate portion 1D; and · the opening 12 accessory can be equipped with a cover plate assembly 13, so that from the inside of the cargo extension 1 One opening of the control valve 12 (not shown in GU) Jing recess portion will be subject to blocking broadcast, thus preventing its longitudinal or transverse direction of movement. Therefore, the control valve can be sufficiently positioned at a lower level than the bottom plate portion 10 due to the placement of the aforementioned recessed portion 11, however, without the configuration of the recessed portion 11, the control valve will not be able to To achieve the aforementioned positioning effect; the reason is that when the elastic bag or the like containing the liquid is contained in the cargo paper, the standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) I {1 ^ 1 HI m ^^^ 1 m ml n ^ i an— -a (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Employee consumption cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du Printed A7 B7 V. Invention description (5) Yun Leng 1 | When the liquid in the elastic bag or the like must be emptied, the amount of liquid that can be recovered from the elastic bag or the like in the freight container 1 of the present invention will significantly exceed that of the conventional freight container The amount of liquid recovered; at the same time, it is foreseeable that the recovery of the liquid contained in the elastic bag or the like can be further strengthened by promoting the flow of the liquid pith toward the aforementioned opening 12; as shown in the second plaque The dotted line is the rib or similar structure 14; these protrusions The rib portion 14 can form an inclined area leading to the opening 12 on the bottom plate portion 10; or | at least one lateral step structure can also be provided on the bottom plate portion 1Q, so as to form a The slope of the opening 12 is inclined; in addition, the bottom plate portion 10 can also be provided with a wedge-like yielding structure for the elastic bag to bear against the user. Then * Please refer to the third plaque; as shown in the picture, the cargo management system 1 is in a disassembled state, and the wall edge portions 2, 3, and 4 can be accommodated on the base portion 5 respectively 6). Covered with the lid 9 and locked and positioned; in this way, it is not necessary to rely on the bundling method to make its components achieve the purpose of centralized positioning after dismantling as the conventional freight container is disassembled; The configuration method of the invention also enables the components of the dismantled cargo lotus cabinet 1 to be vertically stacked to be positioned centrally. In terms of arranging a specific structure on the freight bar to dismantle the lotus, each corner of the cover part 9 can be provided with a positioning screw ruthenium or the like 2Q, which can correspond to each Bolt through the corresponding holes formed on the sealing portion 9 and the wall edge portions 2, 3, 4; at the same time, in order to prevent the wall edge portions 2, 3, 4 from loosening at their adjacent edge portions Disengagement movement • Please refer to the 5th plaque, one of the rims is provided with a permanent scale of this paper, using the Chinese national standard (CNS> Α4 specification (210Χ297mm> installed-II ~~ subscribe II) ( Please read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) Printed Α7 Β7 by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (6) A positioning pin 21 with a protrusion 2 and a downward bearing, Another adjacent wall edge portion is provided with a positioning hole 23 for positioning of the projection 22 of the positioning pin 21 through the bolt; by the arrangement of the positioning pin 21 and the positioning hole 23, except The two adjacent wall edge parts can be loosely combined, and the two wall edge parts after being combined with each other can also be prevented from being accidentally caused In the above, the combination of the projection 2 2 and the positioning hole 23 on the positioning pin 2 1 is particularly worth noting that once the cross-sectional parts of the wall edges are due to the freight When the impact of the internal load in the roller 1 has a wide range of forced separation, the protrusion 22 of the positioning pin 21 can be fitted to the bottom edge of the tongue portion of the circular plate body of the positioning hole 23; This kind of combination will prevent the relative vertical displacement of the adjacent wall edges from each other and cause the combination of the positioning pin 21 and the corresponding positioning hole 23 to be loose; especially for short-distance transportation When the goods used in the lotus may not be equipped with a cover part, the aforementioned combination method will further highlight the importance of its characteristics; the common one is • When the container truck is walking on an irregular road, the goods it transports The two adjacent edges of the rollers are likely to be relatively vertically displaced. In addition to the above features, the combination method adopted by the freight container of the present invention also makes the disassembly operation of the empty freight container easier. As mentioned above There is a special structure of the present invention Or the whole thing may be an existing equivalent, and the equivalent will be deemed to be included in the technical scope covered by the present invention. Although the present invention is to enumerate the preferred feasible embodiment way as the disclosure of the technical content However, for those who are familiar with this technology, the modifications or changes made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be included in the standard of this paper. The national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210Χ297 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Pack. Order A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economy. V. Invention description (7). Within the scope of patent application. .. freight container 2 ... (front) wall edge portion 3. ·. · (Side) wall edge portion 4.. _ · (Side) wall edge portion 5 .. .. base 6 .... upper box Part 7.... Central / edge base joint member 8... Gap 9... Cover part 3 ′ ... corner part 10-bottom plate part 11... Depression 1 2 .. .. Opening 13-cover part assembly 14 .. protruding rib / similar structure 20 ... positioning screw / analog 21 ... positioning pin / analog 2 2 ... protrusion Frame 2 3 .... positioning holes n ^ — n Ι ^ ϋ nn nil 1. ^ ^^^ 1 ml mn ^ i— / US., V5 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (21GX 297 Mm) 10