TW251324B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- TW251324B TW251324B TW083105619A TW83105619A TW251324B TW 251324 B TW251324 B TW 251324B TW 083105619 A TW083105619 A TW 083105619A TW 83105619 A TW83105619 A TW 83105619A TW 251324 B TW251324 B TW 251324B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- ester
- compound
- quaternary ammonium
- functional quaternary
- dimethyl ammonium
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/06—Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/22—Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Substantially waterless self-emulsifiable biodegradable chemical softening compositions are provided comprising a mixture of an ester-functional quaternary ammonium compound and a polyhydroxy compound. Preferred biodegradable ester-functional quaternary ammonium compounds include diesterdialkyl dimethyl ammonium salts such as diester ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, diester di(touch hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride and diester di(hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride. Preferred polyhydroxy compounds are selected from the group consisting of glycerol, polyglycerols having a weight average molecular weight from about 150 to about 800 and polyoxyethylene glycols and polyoxypropylene glycols having a weight average molecular weight from about 200 to about 4000. The substantially waterless self-emulsifiable biodegradable chemical softening compositions are prepared by mixing the ester-functional quaternary ammonium compound with the polyhydroxy compound at a specific temperature range wherein the polyhydroxy compound is miscible with the ester-functional quaternary ammonium compound. The resulting stable solid or concentrated fluid mixture can then be economically shipped to the consumer or ultimate user. The ultimate users of the chemical softening composition simply dilute the mixture with a liquid carrier (e.g., water) to form an aqueous dispersion suitable for treating fibrous cellulosic material. The substantially waterless self-emulsifiable biodegradable chemical softening compositions disclosed herein are primarily intended for softening disposable paper products such as tissues and towels.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7229793A | 1993-06-03 | 1993-06-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW251324B true TW251324B (en) | 1995-07-11 |
Family
ID=22106731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW083105619A TW251324B (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1994-06-21 |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0702736B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3428650B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100336445B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE190369T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU694739B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9406786A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2162850A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ321295A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69423353T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0702736T3 (en) |
| EG (1) | EG20526A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2142947T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI955790A (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3032823T3 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1016022A1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUT74117A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY111105A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO954869L (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ268169A (en) |
| PE (1) | PE53794A1 (en) |
| PH (1) | PH31546A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT702736E (en) |
| SG (1) | SG66293A1 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR27810A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW251324B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1994029521A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5538595A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-07-23 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Chemically softened tissue paper products containing a ploysiloxane and an ester-functional ammonium compound |
| DE19711452A1 (en) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-24 | Sca Hygiene Paper Gmbh | Moisture regulator-containing composition for tissue products, process for the production of these products, use of the composition for the treatment of tissue products and tissue products in the form of wetlaid, including TAD or airlaid (non-woven) based on flat carrier materials predominantly containing cellulose fibers |
| US6607637B1 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2003-08-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft tissue paper having a softening composition containing bilayer disrupter deposited thereon |
| ES2203192T3 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2004-04-01 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING SOFT TISU PAPER. |
| CA3067388C (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2022-09-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Quaternary ammonium compound compositions and methods for making and using same |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5217576A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-06-08 | Dean Van Phan | Soft absorbent tissue paper with high temporary wet strength |
| US5223096A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-06-29 | Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent tissue paper with high permanent wet strength |
| US5264082A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-11-23 | Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent tissue paper containing a biodegradable quaternized amine-ester softening compound and a permanent wet strength resin |
| US5262007A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-11-16 | Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent tissue paper containing a biodegradable quaternized amine-ester softening compound and a temporary wet strength resin |
-
1994
- 1994-05-23 WO PCT/US1994/005778 patent/WO1994029521A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-05-23 SG SG1996008286A patent/SG66293A1/en unknown
- 1994-05-23 HU HU9503465A patent/HUT74117A/en unknown
- 1994-05-23 CZ CZ953212A patent/CZ321295A3/en unknown
- 1994-05-23 NZ NZ268169A patent/NZ268169A/en unknown
- 1994-05-23 BR BR9406786A patent/BR9406786A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-23 AT AT94920030T patent/ATE190369T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-23 EP EP94920030A patent/EP0702736B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-23 KR KR1019950705461A patent/KR100336445B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-23 ES ES94920030T patent/ES2142947T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-23 PT PT94920030T patent/PT702736E/en unknown
- 1994-05-23 DE DE69423353T patent/DE69423353T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-23 AU AU70958/94A patent/AU694739B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-05-23 JP JP50183695A patent/JP3428650B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-23 DK DK94920030T patent/DK0702736T3/en active
- 1994-05-23 CA CA002162850A patent/CA2162850A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-05-27 PH PH48356A patent/PH31546A/en unknown
- 1994-06-01 TR TR00519/94A patent/TR27810A/en unknown
- 1994-06-02 EG EG32694A patent/EG20526A/en active
- 1994-06-03 MY MYPI94001414A patent/MY111105A/en unknown
- 1994-06-03 PE PE1994243858A patent/PE53794A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-21 TW TW083105619A patent/TW251324B/zh active
-
1995
- 1995-11-30 NO NO954869A patent/NO954869L/en unknown
- 1995-12-01 FI FI955790A patent/FI955790A/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-12-21 HK HK98114418A patent/HK1016022A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-03-09 GR GR20000400337T patent/GR3032823T3/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ268169A (en) | 1997-11-24 |
| PT702736E (en) | 2000-08-31 |
| DK0702736T3 (en) | 2000-06-05 |
| DE69423353D1 (en) | 2000-04-13 |
| WO1994029521A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
| PH31546A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
| AU694739B2 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
| NO954869D0 (en) | 1995-11-30 |
| HK1016022A1 (en) | 1999-10-22 |
| EP0702736B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
| FI955790A0 (en) | 1995-12-01 |
| JP3428650B2 (en) | 2003-07-22 |
| JPH08511069A (en) | 1996-11-19 |
| HUT74117A (en) | 1996-11-28 |
| DE69423353T2 (en) | 2000-10-12 |
| CA2162850A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
| EG20526A (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| TR27810A (en) | 1995-08-29 |
| AU7095894A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
| BR9406786A (en) | 1996-01-30 |
| HU9503465D0 (en) | 1996-01-29 |
| EP0702736A1 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
| ES2142947T3 (en) | 2000-05-01 |
| NO954869L (en) | 1996-02-02 |
| CZ321295A3 (en) | 1996-07-17 |
| KR100336445B1 (en) | 2002-10-04 |
| PE53794A1 (en) | 1995-01-02 |
| ATE190369T1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
| SG66293A1 (en) | 1999-07-20 |
| GR3032823T3 (en) | 2000-06-30 |
| FI955790A (en) | 1996-01-23 |
| MY111105A (en) | 1999-08-30 |
| KR960702878A (en) | 1996-05-23 |
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