A6 B6 2:U3d3 五、發明説明（3 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) 本發明傺關於利用太陽電池産生之直流電力作為運轉 電力之空氣調節機之控制方法。 [以往之技術] 日本實公昭6 1 - 4 1 7 4號公報中揭示一種習用之利用太 陽電池之空氣調節機。該專利偽在太陽電池之輸出大時（ 晴天時），利用太陽電池之輸出作為空氣調節機之蓮轉電 力，太陽電池之輸出小時（兩天或陰天時），則利用従交流 電源（商用電源）供給之交流電力。 [發明要解決之問題] 這種習用之空氣調節機中，當太陽電池之輸出成為設 定值以下時，不使用太陽電池，故未能充分的利用太陽電 池。依照這種技術，當太陽電池之輸出小時（雨天或陰天 時），將太陽電池之面積加大即可産生空氣調節機之蓮轉 所需之直流電力，但在晴天時，若太陽電池之面積大，貝IJ 産生多餘電力。 此外，這種方式之空氣調節機不能跟隨根據曰射量之 變化而改變之太陽電池之最佳動作點，若偏離最佳動作點 時，太陽電池之發電效率非常低。 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作社印製 此外，在不需要運轉空氣調節機時，若使用者不在被 調節室内，則不會利用到太陽電池，太陽電池之利用率非 常低。 本發明之目的為提供一種可以有效的利用太陽電池之 空氣諝節機之控制方法。 [解決問題之手段] 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐) ^ 82.3. 40 000 21；3338 A6 B6 五 明發 接 連 線 母 源 流 直 之 統 糸 一 單 以 傜 法 方 制 } 控 4 <之 明明 説發 本 陽之 太成 與而 機流 節整 調力 氣電 空流 台交 多.將 許偽 之 力 力11 電轉 流運 電 之 绐機 供節 源調 電氣 流空 交各 從 ， 別池 分 電 電 之 定 流中設 直機過 之節超 給 調會 供氣不 線 空 力 母入電 源 流流 電線苜 流 母之 直源給 由電供 經流池 池直電 電 從陽 陽制太 太限從 從 且得 上並使 加 ， ， 力成力 電 構電 流 而流 直力直 值 池 電 陽 太 各 而 板 面 池 電 陽 太 多 許 成 割 分 被 池 電 陽 太 及 力 電 流 交 之 给 供 源 Μ 流 交 從 〇 用 線利 母在 源傜 流明 直發 於本 接照 連依 板 面 節之 調力 氣電 空流 之直 轉之 運機 節節 氣氣 空空 行於 進給 力供), 電池er 流電rt 直陽ve 之太on 給從丨 供將器 池有流 電具換 陽 ，之 太中壓 從機電 直 該 使 壓 電 變 改 器 流 換 該 以 及 力 電 流 交 之 給 供 源 電 ^ 交 從 用 利 在 〇 傜. 值 ， 大明 最發 為本 成照 力依 電 十/ϊ 中下 機以 節 壓 調 電 氣定 空 設 之 為 轉成 蓮 壓 調 電 空 之 行 力 進 電 力流 電 直 流之 直 给 之供 给池 供 電 池陽 電太 陽從 太當 從 ， (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨裝· 訂. 經濟部中央標準局|*工消費合作杜印製 及中 力機 電節 。 流調 機·交氣 節之空 調給之 氣供轉 空 源蓮 於電調 力流空 電一父行 流從進 直用力 給利電 供在流 池傜直 電 ，之 陽明給 太發供 從本池 止 照 電 停依陽 , 太 時 從 壓 〇 媒式 冷模 動之 驅機 力縮 電 壓 流媒 直 冷 與動 力驅 電 力 流電 交流 用 直 利用 有利 具只 機及 節 ， 調式 氣模 空之 該機 用 作 之 生 産 所 池 電 陽 太 將 可 為 因 法 方 制 控 之 明 發 本 照 依 本紙張尺度適用中B國家摞準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公；ί ) 4 82.3. 40,000 219388 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局B工消費合作社印製 氣應機電 時在 之前 故 本圔.循元。室 控 為 空配節發 壓可 動節 ， 用略凍單力於 遙9> 當分調之 昇池 驅調 板 利概冷内電給 從 ， 故力氣池 器電 力室 面 由之成室流供 收 中 ,電空電 流陽 電節 池 為機構於交力接圖 機電等陽 換太 流調 電 1 節由結受電 5 。 節¾該太 以故 直被 陽 圖調經連接流 一兀 。圖 調之以用 力， 之將 太 ，氣 1 4 便直 單行環 氣it刖利 電值。生行 多 例空元線以之 内進循 空電，常 流大電産進 許 施之單力源生 室後凍 於陽時經 直最發所力 成 實成外電電産 由號冷 绐太少可 之為行池電 割 之構室及流所 傜信之 供將數故 生成進電流 分。 明所該 ，交^8，制機 線可台， 産力點陽交 池板 發元，線用電 時控節 母，轉力 所電作太用 電面 本單元號商葛 轉電調 源時蓮電 池流動用商 陽池 明外單信入*F運線氣 電多之電 電直之利用 太電 説.室外，插將 之無空 同數機發 陽該率只使 將陽 式及室 3 ， 機之示 }共台節之 太使效有必 為太 圖元為 2’頭J節生所 (5由轉調池 將壓大具不。因置 照單1管插 W 調産HI 明經運氣電 ，電最為可調，設 參内，配源 U 。氣 W 為 說力之空陽 外其生因故空外的 1下室中媒電^-1空圖2 Μ 電機當太。此節産又，備此意 Μ 以之圖冷為ΜΪ,元該未圖 4¾節，耗力 調常 式預 任®i該之06為單 .( 五直调用消電 ，經1-1之 可 t 發 。環507' 外 器 -----------„---*-----------裝------，订------ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） 82· 3· 40,000 〇 { ；\ ο.，广 ^ ί, ·. ^ Α6 _Β6_ 五、發明説明（6 ) 冷媒壓縮機，1 Ο為四向切換閥，1 1為室外熱交換器，1 2 , 1 4為過濾器，1 3為減壓裝置，例如電動膨脹閥等，1 5為室 内熱交換器，1 6為消音器，1 7為蓄壓器。以上構件由冷媒 配管連结成環狀而構成冷凍循環。 1 8為電磁開閉閥，該閥開啓時形成冷媒之旁路。1 9 , 2 0為鼓風裝置，其中鼓風裝置1 9利用螺旋槳風扇將空氣輸 送至室外熱交換器1 1。鼓風装置2 0利用交叉流風扇將空氣 輸送至室内熱交換器15。 在冷氣運轉時，從壓縮機9排出之高溫高壓冷媒朝向 實線箭頭方向流通，室外熱交換器11變成凝結器，室内熱 交換器1 5變成蒸發器，而利用室内熱交換器1 5進行被調節 室之冷氣運轉。 在暖氣運轉時，從壓縮機9排出之高溫高壓冷媒朝向 虛線箭頭方向流通，室内熱交換器1 5變成凝結器，室外熱 交換器11變成蒸發器，而利用室内熱交換器15進行被調節 室之暖氣運轉。 在除霜蓮轉時，除了暖氣運轉時之冷媒流動之外，因 為電磁閥18開啓，故冷媒朝向黑點實線箭頭所指方向流通 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨裝· 。亦即將從壓縮機9排出之高溫高壓冷媒之一’部份循環至 變成蒸發器之室外熱交換器1 1中，使室外熱交換器1 1之溫 度上昇而進行室外熱交換器11之除霜運轉。 圖3為圖1所示室内單元5之電路主要部分方塊圖。圖 中，2 1為微處理機（微電腦，在I n t e 1公司製8 7 C 1 9 6 M C中儲 存程式之裝置），該微處理機根據儲存於其内部之R 〇 Μ中之 似通用中國國家镖準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐) ~ ~ 82.3. 40,000 21 21 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明（7 ) 程式動作而控制空氣調節機。該控制電路傜將從遙控器23 産生之控制信號及室溫值輸入信號接收部内，並且輸入室 溫偵測器2 4所檢測之室内熱交換器1 5之吸入空氣溫度，及 熱交換溫度器2 5所檢測之室内熱交換器1 5之溫度，以便控 制鼓風裝置2 0之鼓風景（直流風扇馬達之旋轉數），及鼓翼 馬達28之旋轉角度（從室内單元5排出之調節空氣之排出 角度），並且蓮算被調節室所需要之冷凍效率，將表示該 冷凍效率之信號經由串列電路2 6 , 2 7 (將以H / L之電壓表示 之信號以一定之波待率（b a u d r a t e )予以調變之電路，亦 為將從室外單元傳送之同樣之信號予以解調之電路）供給 於信號線路4。， 信號線路4傜由電力專用線路P ,信號專用線路S，電 力及信號之共同線路G所構成。串列電路27傜將信號用之 一線路連接於共同線路G之電路。 3 0為功率繼電器，其接Η之開閉偽由微電腦2 1之輸出 經由驅動器29所控制。接片閉合後，交流電力從插頭6供 給於端子3 1。3 3為馬逹驅動電路，該電路傺將6値功率R1 轉換元件連接成電橋狀而構成。各轉換元件接受撤電腦2 1 所産生之信號後接通或斷開而控制直流風扇馬達之旋轉。 微電腦所産生之信號傜根據直流風扇馬達不通電時産生於 定子線圈之感應電壓之變化運算轉子之旋轉角，再根據該 旋轉角算出（參照美國專利4495450號）。 3 4為電源基板部，該基板部3 4係由電流保險絲3 5 ,整 流電路36，直流風扇馬達之驅動用電源電路37,撒電腦21 本紙張尺度迺用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再堉寫本頁) .裝. 訂. 219388 A6 B6 明 發 成 構 所 路 源 電 用 } 制 (8控 明之 説 用 使 、 所 五等 子端 C 對 _ 各 塊之 方子 部端 要示 之所 3 路 3 圖 電，-、、 之S 1<接 元連 單 路 外線 室號 示信 所由 ί經 子 端 圖各 之 圖 為 子 為 池 電 陽 太 將 路 電 該 路 電 制 控 之 器 換 變 件 e 元no 換(1 轉器 以相 力反 電 於 流給 直供 之 ， 生後 産壓 器 壓 。 變份 壓 部 舁流 及 直 41之 T)路 FE電 開 換 切 該 作 操 ο 片 接 個 2 之 動 連 有 具 關 開 換 切 為 路 電 波 濾 於 接 連 δ 池 電 陽 太 將 可 即 3 40 池 電 陽 太 將 或 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蟥寫本頁) 雷 開圖避 斷 為 路 電 波 濾 為 中 圖 Ο 圖 路 電 之 器 阻 篗 裝· 器 極二 為 體 太 至 }i/x 倒 力 電 止 防 8 4 體 極二 該 池 電 陽 器 容 電 m 收 吸 訊 雜 為 用用 ;t^ 平 必 為不 9 I 5 可 〇 器 器測 波檢 濾該 訊 ， 雜 器 成測 構檢 件流 構 電 等流 此直 ， 為 圈60 流 ， 阻器 為容 5 S 5 驾 , 解 52電 該 容 將 ，電 且阻用 並電收 , 為 吸 )2 -η : 6 II一口 著 隹 ， 雜 f61為 元 4 i ο 6 0 ο4. ， 霍 一^器 用 U 電容 (ί制電 流控用 電於源 流给電 直供之 V 5 ο 拽 6 6 檢子器 可端測 即從檢 阻流流 電電電 路 流為 3 分直 to 訂. 經濟部中央標準局οκ工消費合作社印製 器 路 電 制 控 於 給 供 壓 電 子 端 之 9 5 器 容 電 將 子 端 為 器 壓 變 壓 昇 示 所 4 圖 為 6 圖 件 元 換 轉 電 體0二 元斷 該通 , 件 件元 元換 換轉 轉等 為此 ο 7 ο , 斷 9 i 6 通 而 圖號 路信 電之 體給 具供 之所 δ ο 6 4 器 器 波制 濾控 , 受 67接 橋件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） 82.3. 40,000 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Ο 1 η ·, Λ I έ/ Ο Ο Ο Α6 _Β6_ 五、發明説明（9 ) 之结果，在昇壓變壓器42之次级産生感應電壓。該感腠電 壓經由二極體電橋67予以全波整流後，經由滹波電路68變 換成直流電力。 71為阻流圏，72〜75, 77為雜訊吸收用電容器，76為 雜訊濾波器。C F , C V 2為連結器。 圖7為圖4所示控制電路40之具體電路圖。經由連結器 65供绐之表示電流值之電壓，經由連結器CM供給於室外單 元之控制用撤電腦。 8 0為V / F (電壓頻率）變換電路，該電路將經由連结器 66(圖5)供給之電壓變換成具有配合電壓之頻率之脈波列 而供給於電晶體8 1。8 2為可進行高速動作之光耦合器.該 光耦合器δ2之輸出經由電晶體83, 84予以波形整型及電力 放大後，供給於連結器C Μ。使用光耦合器8 2可將V / F變換 電路80與連接器CM絶緣。 圖8為V/F變換電路80之具體電路圖。85為具有2値差 動放大器之積體電路，該電路構成振盪電路。振盪頻率俗 由供給於第6端子與第7端子間之電壓差所決定。 圔7中，9 0為異常電壓檢測電路，該電路在供給於連 结器CV2之電壓變成290[V]以上時，將信號供绐於光耦合 器91。光耦合器91配合該信號將信號供给於連結器CM。 圖9為異常電壓檢測電路90之具體電路圖。92為定電 壓輸出電路（T L 4 3 1 A C L P ),該電路將基準電壓供給於積體 這路93(與積體電路85相同之電路）之第2端子。從連結器 C V 2供給之電壓經由電阻9 3 , 9 4分壓後供給於第3端子。 t適用中國困家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公货） g 82.3. 40,000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) i裝_ 訂‘ 轉· 219388 A6 _B6_ 五、發明説明（1 〇) 圖7中，]00為FET之驅動電路，該電路根據绖由光锅 合器1 0 1供給之信號（任務蓮轉（〇 n d u t >’）被改變之具有一 定頻率之脈波）産生F E T 6 9 , 7 0之通斷信號I任務蓮轉發生 變化之3 2 Κ Η z之通斷信號）。 驅動電路1 0 0所産生之輸出經由電阻1 〇 2 , 1 〇 3輸出後， 從連結器C F供給於F Ε Τ 6 9 , 7 0。供給於F Ε Τ 6 9， 7 0之通斷信 號為通/斷互相倒反之信號。 圖1 0為驅動電路1 0 0之具體電路圖。圆中，1 〇 4為積體 電路（LPC494C),該積體電路將用來驅動産生轉換電流之 卜Ε Τ 6 9， 7 0之通斷信號（3 2 Κ Η ζ )從第9端子，第1 0端子輸出 。第1 0端子之輸出偽將第9端子之輸出反轉而成者。 從第1 3端子産生+ 5 [ V ]之定電壓，該定電壓經由電阻 105在光耦合器101被轉換後，將電容器1〇6之端子電壓平 滑成為配合光耦合器1 〇 1所産生之信號（:可改變任務蓮轉之 脈波波形）之電壓。該電壓被供給於第〗6端子。根據該電 壓産生調節任務運轉之通斷信號。振盪頻率傜由連接於第 5端子與第6端子之間之電阻1 0 7及電容器1 0 8所設定。 經濟部中央標準局0¾工消費合作社印製 第2端子為用來控制積體電路之動作之端子，該端子 在設定值以上之電壓（Η位準電壓）施加於該第2端子時，炭 生信號。因此，當連結器1 0 9之位準成為接地位準（大约0 [ V ])時，停止輸出信號。當圔4所示之開閗4 3成為斷開太陽 電池之狀態時，該連結器1 0 9連接於濾波電路4 4之接地位 準（0 [ V ])，其電位成為接地位準。 11 0為電力放大用緩衝電路（T S C 1 4 2 7 C P A )，該電路將 本紙張尺度適用中繭國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公货） 82.3. 40,000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再塡寫本頁)A6 B6 2: U3d3 V. Description of the invention (3) (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) The present invention relates to the control method of the air conditioner using the DC power generated by the solar battery as the operating power. [Conventional Technology] Japanese Shigong Sho 6 1-4 1 7 4 discloses a conventional air conditioner using a solar battery. This patent assumes that when the output of the solar cell is large (when it is sunny), the output of the solar cell is used as the power of the air conditioner. When the output of the solar cell is small (two days or cloudy days), then the AC power is used (commercial Power) AC power supplied. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In this conventional air conditioner, when the output of the solar cell becomes below the set value, the solar cell is not used, so the solar cell cannot be fully utilized. According to this technology, when the output of the solar cell is small (in rainy or cloudy days), increasing the area of the solar cell can generate the DC power required by the air conditioner's lotus turn, but when it is sunny, if the solar cell With a large area, Pui IJ generates excess power. In addition, this type of air conditioner cannot follow the optimal operating point of the solar cell that changes according to the change in the amount of radiation. If it deviates from the optimal operating point, the power generation efficiency of the solar cell is very low. Printed by R Industry and Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs. In addition, when the air conditioner is not needed, if the user is not in the regulated room, the solar cell will not be used, and the utilization rate of the solar cell is very low. The object of the present invention is to provide a control method for an air-splitting machine that can effectively utilize solar cells. [Means for solving the problem] This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) ^ 82.3. 40 000 21; 3338 A6 B6 Wuming hair extension cable connection source flow straight line傜 法 方 系} Control 4 < It is clear that the Taiyangcheng of the Yangyang and the current regulation of the power flow and the air and air flow table will be exchanged. The power of the Xu Puppet 11 will be transferred to the power supply machine to save electricity. The flow and air flow are different from each other. In the constant flow of the electricity distribution of the other pool, a straight over-adjustment will be provided. The air will be supplied to the power source. The wife from the Yangyang system is limited to the following and can be added and added, and the force can be used to configure the current and flow straight. The direct value of the pool is too large in the pool and the pool is too large. The split is divided by the pool. The current is given to the supply source M. The flow is sent directly from the source. The lumen at the source is directly sent to the current photo. Supply), battery er galvanic rt Zhiyang ve is too on for the slave to supply the device pool with galvanic tools to change the yang, too medium voltage from the electromechanical straight should make the piezoelectric transformer exchange and force current to the power supply ^ Comply with the use of profit in 〇 傜. The value of Daming is based on the power of the tenth / ϊ middle and lower machine. The direct supply of direct current to the battery is for the battery. The solar power is from the sun. (Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) 丨 Installation and ordering. Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Power Machinery Festival. Rheology machine · Air conditioner of air-conditioning supply air supply to the air source from the electric power flow control of air and electricity from a parent flow from the direct force to the benefit of the supply of electricity in Liuchi 傜 direct power supply, Zhiming to Taifa from the original Chi Zhizhao's electricity is shut down in Yiyang, Taishi is driven by medium-pressure cold-mold driving, the power is reduced, the voltage is directly cooled, and the power is driven by electricity. The direct use of AC is advantageous. This machine is used as a production facility by Taiyang Chi, who will be able to issue the original photos according to the legal system control. According to the size of this paper, the national B standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public; ί) 4 82.3. 40,000 219388 A6 B6 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau B Industry and Consumer Cooperative printed gas should be electromechanical before the original. Xunyuan. The room control is an air distribution section, a pressure and movable section, and a slightly frozen single force in the remote 9> When the tuned lift pool drives the plate to cool the internal power, the power room surface of the power pool is formed by the flow of the room. In the course of receiving, the electro-pneumatic current positive electricity saving pool is the mechanism that receives electricity from the junction by receiving power from the junction, which is connected to the electromechanical power supply system. Section ¾ The ether is directly adjusted by the Yangtu through the connection flow. The picture is adjusted with force, it will be too strong, the gas 14 will be straight, and the electricity value will be improved. There are many cases of air-to-air lines within the Shengxing line, and the power flow from Changli Dadian into Xushi ’s single-source source room is frozen in Yangshi. Too few can be used for the construction of Xingchi Electric Cutting and the supply of current information to generate input current points. It should be stated that the transfer should be completed, and the machine line can be set up. The production point can be issued by the Yangjiaochi board. The line power is used to control the node. The power station is used as the power plane. When the battery is used for the mobile phone, the Yangyang Mingwai single letter input * F transportation line has more electricity and electricity, and the electricity is used directly. It is said that the outdoor, plug it in and there is no space. , Machine show} the effect of the Taiwanese joint is necessary for the Taiyuan to be the 2 'head J birthplace (5 will be overwhelmed by the transfer pool. Because of the single-tube insertion according to the single W, the production is adjusted HI Ming Jing luck The electricity is the most adjustable. The parameter is set inside and the source U. The gas W is the power in the lower 1 chamber of the air outside the air yang. Production and preparation of this meaning Μ Take the picture cold as ΜΪ, the figure is not shown in section 4¾, the power adjustment routine appointment ®i the 06 of the order is a single. (Five direct calls to eliminate electricity, after 1-1 can be t Hair. Ring 507 'Outer ----------- „--- * ----------- installed ------, ordered ------ ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 82 · 3 40,000 〇 {; \ ο., Guang ^ ί, ·. ^ Α6 _Β6_ V. Description of invention (6) Refrigerant compressor, 1 Ο is a four-way switching valve, 1 1 is an outdoor heat exchanger, 1 2, 1 4 is The filter, 13 is a decompression device, such as an electric expansion valve, etc., 15 is an indoor heat exchanger, 16 is a muffler, and 17 is a pressure accumulator. The above components are connected by a refrigerant pipe to form a ring to form a refrigeration Circulation. 18 is an electromagnetic opening and closing valve, which forms a bypass of the refrigerant when the valve is opened. 1 9 and 20 are air blowing devices, in which the air blowing device 19 uses a propeller fan to send air to the outdoor heat exchanger 11. The wind device 20 uses a cross-flow fan to send air to the indoor heat exchanger 15. During the cooling operation, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 9 flows in the direction of the solid arrow, the outdoor heat exchanger 11 becomes a condenser, and the indoor heat The exchanger 15 becomes an evaporator, and the indoor heat exchanger 15 is used to perform the cooling operation of the regulated room. During the heating operation, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 9 flows in the direction of the dotted arrow, and the indoor heat exchanger 15 Becomes a condenser, outdoor heat exchanger 1 1 becomes an evaporator, and the indoor heat exchanger 15 is used to perform the heating operation of the regulated room. In addition to the refrigerant flow during the heating operation when the defrosting lotus is turned, the solenoid valve 18 is opened, so the refrigerant faces the solid black line Printed by the arrow in the direction of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, and Employee Consumer Cooperative (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page). Installed. Also, one part of the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 9 will be recycled to In the outdoor heat exchanger 11 that becomes an evaporator, the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 11 is increased to perform the defrosting operation of the outdoor heat exchanger 11. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of main parts of the circuit of the indoor unit 5 shown in FIG. In the figure, 2 1 is a microprocessor (microcomputer, a device for storing programs in 8 7 C 1 9 6 MC manufactured by Inte 1 Company). This microprocessor is based on the R 〇Μ stored in its internal storage. National Dart Standard (CNS) Grade A 4 (210 X 297 mm) ~ ~ 82.3. 40,000 21 21 Printed A6 B6 by R Industry and Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention description (7) Program actions to control air conditioners . The control circuit is inputted into the signal receiving portion of the control signal and room temperature value generated from the remote controller 23, and input the temperature of the suction air of the indoor heat exchanger 15 detected by the room temperature detector 24, and the heat exchange temperature 25 The temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 15 detected in order to control the blower scenery of the blower device 20 (the number of rotations of the DC fan motor) and the rotation angle of the wing motor 28 (conditioned air discharged from the indoor unit 5 Discharge angle), and calculate the refrigeration efficiency required by the regulated room, and pass the signal representing the refrigeration efficiency through the serial circuit 2 6, 2 7 (the signal expressed by the voltage of H / L is at a certain waiting rate (Baudrate) The circuit to be modulated is also a circuit to demodulate the same signal transmitted from the outdoor unit) to the signal line 4. The signal line 4 is composed of a dedicated line P for power, a dedicated line S for signal, and a common line G for power and signal. The tandem circuit 27 connects one circuit of the signal to the circuit of the common circuit G. 3 0 is a power relay, and the opening and closing of the Η is controlled by the output of the microcomputer 21 through the driver 29. After the tab is closed, AC power is supplied from the plug 6 to the terminal 31. 3 3 is a horse drive circuit, and this circuit is formed by connecting a 6-value power R1 conversion element into a bridge shape. After receiving the signal generated by the computer 2 1, each conversion element turns on or off to control the rotation of the DC fan motor. The signal generated by the microcomputer calculates the rotation angle of the rotor based on the change in the induced voltage generated in the stator coil when the DC fan motor is not energized, and then calculates based on the rotation angle (refer to US Patent No. 4495450). 3 4 is the power supply board part. The board part 3 4 is composed of a current fuse 3 5, a rectifier circuit 36, a power supply circuit 37 for driving a DC fan motor, and a computer 21. The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications. (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page). Binding. Ordered. 219388 A6 B6 Mingfa Construction Institute Road Source Electricity} system (8 control instructions, five Wait for the sub-terminal C to _ the three sub-terminals shown in the square sub-ends of each block, and the S 1 < connected to the single-channel outside line room number signal station by the map of the sub-end map For the child, the electric power will be replaced by the e-no switch of the electric power control device of the electric power system (1 rotator with the phase force back to the direct supply to the current, and the pressure will be produced after birth. The variable pressure part 舁Flow and straight 41 T) Road FE electric switch should be operated ο The piece is connected with a 2 switch with a switch to switch the road to the electric wave filter in the connection δ Chi Dian Yang will be 3 40 Chi Dian Yang or (Please read the notes on the back before writing this page) Lei Kaitu avoids The circuit wave filter is the middle picture. The picture shows the resistance of the circuit device. The second pole is the body too} i / x back force electric stop 8 4 body pole two. Use; t ^ Ping must be not 9 I 5 can be detected by the instrument wave detection and filtering of the signal, the structure of the test device to detect the current flow structure is equal to the current is straight, for the circle 60 current, the resistance is 5 S 5 Driving, resolving 52 electricity, the capacity, electricity and resistance and electricity collection, for suction) 2 -η: 6 II with a mouthful of scorpion, miscellaneous f61 is yuan 4 i ο 6 0 ο4., Huo Yi ^ U-capacitor (ί The current is controlled by V 5 from the source current to the power supply. The 6 6 detector can be measured directly from the resistance current flow circuit to 3 points. It is printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The control circuit is controlled by the power supply to the 9 9 of the supply voltage electronic terminal. The sub-terminal is the voltage and pressure rise of the device. 4 The picture is 6. Yuan exchange, transfer, etc. for this ο 7 ο, off 9 i 6 and the figure number road letter body to give the supply δ ο 6 4 device Wave system filter control, subject to 67 bridges. The paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 82.3. 40,000 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Ο 1 η ·, Λ I έ / Ο Ο Ο Α6 _Β6_ V. As a result of the invention (9), an induced voltage is generated at the secondary of the step-up transformer 42. This induced voltage is full-wave rectified via a diode bridge 67, and then converted into DC power via a ripple circuit 68. 71 is a choke coil, 72 ~ 75, 77 is a noise absorption capacitor, and 76 is a noise filter. C F and C V 2 are connectors. 7 is a specific circuit diagram of the control circuit 40 shown in FIG. The voltage representing the current value is supplied via the connector 65, and is supplied to the control unit's withdrawal computer via the connector CM. 80 is a V / F (voltage frequency) conversion circuit, which converts the voltage supplied through the connector 66 (FIG. 5) into a pulse train having a frequency matching the voltage and supplies it to the transistor 81. 8 2 is An optical coupler capable of high-speed operation. The output of the optical coupler δ2 is subjected to waveform shaping and power amplification through the transistors 83 and 84, and then supplied to the connector C M. Using the optical coupler 82, the V / F conversion circuit 80 can be insulated from the connector CM. FIG. 8 is a specific circuit diagram of the V / F conversion circuit 80. 85 is an integrated circuit having a 2-value differential amplifier, which constitutes an oscillation circuit. The oscillation frequency is determined by the voltage difference between the 6th and 7th terminals. In Fig. 7, 90 is an abnormal voltage detection circuit that supplies a signal to the photocoupler 91 when the voltage supplied to the connector CV2 becomes 290 [V] or more. The optical coupler 91 supplies the signal to the connector CM in accordance with the signal. 9 is a specific circuit diagram of the abnormal voltage detection circuit 90. 92 is a constant voltage output circuit (T L 4 3 1 A C L P). This circuit supplies the reference voltage to the second terminal of the integrated circuit 93 (the same circuit as the integrated circuit 85). The voltage supplied from the connector C V 2 is divided and supplied to the third terminal via resistors 9 3 and 94. t Applicable to China Sleepy Family Standard (CNS) Grade A 4 (210 X 297 public goods) g 82.3. 40,000 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) i 装 _ 訂 定 转 · 219388 A6 _B6_ V. Description of the invention (1 〇) In Figure 7, 00 is the drive circuit of the FET, which is a pulse with a certain frequency that is changed according to the signal (task lotus turn (〇ndut > ') supplied by the photocoiler 101. Wave) generates the FET 6 9, 70 0 on-off signal I task lotus turn changes 3 2 Κ H z on-off signal). The output generated by the driving circuit 100 is output via the resistors 102, 103, and then supplied from the connector C F to F ET 69, 70. The on / off signals supplied to F ET 6 9 and 7 0 are signals of on / off reversal. Figure 10 is a specific circuit diagram of the drive circuit 100. In the circle, 1 〇4 is an integrated circuit (LPC494C), which will be used to drive the on-off signal (3 2 Κ Η ζ) of Ε Τ 6 9, 7 0, which generates a conversion current, from the 9th terminal, The 10th terminal output. The output of the 10th terminal is pseudo-inverted by the output of the 9th terminal. A constant voltage of +5 [V] is generated from the 13th terminal. After the constant voltage is converted by the optocoupler 101 via the resistor 105, the terminal voltage of the capacitor 106 is smoothed to match that generated by the optocoupler 1 〇1. The voltage of the signal (: can change the pulse waveform of the task lotus turn). This voltage is supplied to the 6th terminal. According to the voltage, the on-off signal of the operation of the adjustment task is generated. The oscillation frequency is set by the resistor 107 and the capacitor 108 connected between the 5th and 6th terminals. The second terminal printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Industry and Consumer Cooperatives is a terminal used to control the operation of the integrated circuit. signal. Therefore, when the level of the connector 109 becomes the ground level (about 0 [V]), the output of the signal is stopped. When the switch 4 3 shown in Fig. 4 is in the state of disconnecting the solar cell, the connector 1 0 9 is connected to the ground level (0 [V]) of the filter circuit 4 4 and its potential becomes the ground level. 11 0 is a buffer circuit for power amplification (TSC 1 4 2 7 CPA). This circuit applies this paper standard to the National Cocoon National Standard (CNS) A 4 specification (210 X 297 public goods) 82.3. 40,000 (please read the back side first (Notes to write this page again)
To 2193d8 A6 B6 五、發明説明（1 1) 從積體電路104之第9端子，第10端子輸出之通斷信號予以 電力放大成為可驅動FET69, 70之位準c, 如此構成之控制電路40將表示太陽電池8之輸出電设 之電壓傳送至撤電腦η 1,將具有表示太陽電池8之輸出電 壓之頻率之脈波經由積分電路供给於微電腦η1,將表示 昇壓變壓器（轉換變壓器）4 2之輸出經過整流後之次級電壓 (由後述之倍電壓電路予以平滑）是否成為2 9 0 [ V ]以上之信 號供給於徹電腦1 1 1 ( I n t e 1公司製8 7 9 7 J F中儲存有程式之 裝置），並且根據從撤電腦11 1供給之經過P W Μ控制之信號 改變使FET通斷時之任務運轉，藉此改變上述次级電壓。 圔4中，1 1 2為控制電路4 0所使用之電源用雜訊濾波 器。1 1 3， 1 1 4各為用來檢測大氣溫度之熱敏電阻，及用來 檢測室外熱交換器1 1之溫度之熱敏電阻。 檢測大氣溫度後，微電腦1 1 1經由繼電器控制接片1 1 5 ,1 1 6 , 1 1 7 ,並且控制室外鼓風機1 9 (電動機）之鼓風量（ 旋轉數）。藉著控制該等接片115〜117即可將鼓風量控制 成為強強，強，弱，停止等4個階段。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印5衣 <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) 冷氣運轉時，若大氣溫度為29Τ：以下時鼓風量成為弱 ，大氣溫度為31t以上時鼓風量成為強。鼓風量之強/弱 切換設定有2 °C之溫度差值。若供给於壓縮機9之三相交流 電力之頻率為0HZ時，即停止運轉。 暖氣蓮轉時，傜根據三相交流電力之頻率進行如圖11 所示之控制。在熱交換溫度之區域内，若熱敏電阻114所 檢測之熱交換器溫度成為5 1C以上時，鼓風量成為弱，溫 本紙張通用中BB家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公» ) ~ 82.3. 40 00 2133d3 A6 B6 五、發明説明（1 2) υ ο 轉 運 止 停 時值 下差 〇 以度31 閥 溫 - 向 為 四 V 成 5 度有 閗 磁 電 設使 換號 切信 之之 止生 停産 / 所 Πβ 1 _上 之量鼓 0 電Μ 由 偽 ) 度 ac溫 Γ1氣 U大 器在 控傜 矽轉 向蓮 三 霜 光除 作 其 制 控 以 予 而 斷 通 關 之 間 時 罩 光 及 度 溫 器 換 交 熱 行 進 時 件 條 定1 足 滿 偽 腦 電 徹 之 元 單 内 室 在 為 路 電 該 路 電Μ 信 列 串 為 1 中 腦 4 電圖 微 與 路 電 面介 之 用 號 信 受 授 間 之 相 單 之 给 供 9 3 器 結 連 由 經 被 力 電 流 交 (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再場寫本頁) 1 器此 器容因 抗 電 ，. 電 用路 , 滑 電 2 平流 1為整 25壓 1電 4’倍 12成 〇 構 器 波 滹 訊 雜 由 I 2 2 "-1 1 於路路 給 電 電 供 兗 /1 ·νί «VI. 整 之 流 整 波 全 以予 整 ο 與28 器約 容大 電 生 等産 該可To 2193d8 A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (1 1) The on-off signals output from the ninth terminal and the tenth terminal of the integrated circuit 104 are electrically amplified to a level c capable of driving the FETs 69 and 70. The control circuit 40 thus constituted The voltage representing the output power setting of the solar cell 8 is transmitted to the computer η 1, the pulse wave having the frequency representing the output voltage of the solar cell 8 is supplied to the microcomputer η 1 via the integration circuit, and the step-up transformer (converting transformer) 4 will be represented Whether the secondary voltage after the output of 2 is rectified (smoothed by the voltage doubler circuit described later) becomes a signal above 2 9 0 [V] is supplied to the computer 1 1 1 (Inte 1 company made 8 7 9 7 JF The device that stores the program), and according to the signal supplied from the withdrawal computer 111 through the PW M control, the task of turning the FET on and off is changed, thereby changing the above secondary voltage. In Fig. 4, 1 1 2 is the noise filter for the power supply used by the control circuit 40. 1 1 3, 1 1 4 are the thermistors used to detect the temperature of the atmosphere, and the thermistors used to detect the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 11. After detecting the atmospheric temperature, the microcomputer 1 1 1 controls the connection pieces 1 1 5, 1 1 6, 1 1 7 via the relay, and controls the blowing amount (rotation number) of the outdoor blower 1 9 (motor). By controlling these joints 115 ~ 117, the blast volume can be controlled into four stages: strong, strong, weak, and stop. Printed 5 garments by Beigong Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs <Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) When the air conditioner is operating, if the atmospheric temperature is 29T: when the following is the blast volume is weak, when the atmospheric temperature is 31t The blast volume becomes strong. There is a temperature difference of 2 ° C for switching between strong and weak blast volume. If the frequency of the three-phase AC power supplied to the compressor 9 is 0 Hz, the operation is stopped. When the heating lotus turns, Meng controls as shown in Figure 11 according to the frequency of three-phase AC power. In the area of the heat exchange temperature, if the temperature of the heat exchanger detected by the thermistor 114 becomes 51C or above, the blast volume becomes weak, and the temperature paper is generally used in the BB family standard (CNS) A 4 specification (210 X 297 ») ~ 82.3. 40 00 2133d3 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (1 2) υ ο The difference in value at the time of stoppage of the transfer 〇 In degrees 31 Valve temperature-direction is four V into 5 degrees There is a magnetoelectric device to change the number and believe it End of life and discontinuation of production / So Πβ 1 _ Upper measuring drum 0 Electric MU by pseudo) degrees ac temperature Γ1 gas U device between the control of silicon to lotus three frost light in addition to its control in order to shut off Cover the light and the thermostat when changing the heat, and set a rule. A full-fledged pseudo-EEG is a single internal room for the circuit. The circuit M. The string sequence is 1. The midbrain 4. Use the letter to give a single phase of the supply between the 9 3 device connection by the force through the current (please read the precautions on the back and then write this page) 1 device this device capacity due to anti-electricity, electric circuit , Sliding power 2 advection 1 is a full 25 pressure 1 electric 4 'times 12 into the structure Hu to-noise from the I 2 2 ". -1 1 in the way electrical power supply path to Yan / 1 · νί «VI entire flow to be full-wave rectification of the whole for about 28 ο with large capacity of the production and the like can be electrolyzed
器 波 濾 訊 雜 由 绥 力 « 流 直 之 流 整 〇 壓 力電 電 倍 流過 直 經 之 I-1 V 在 路 電 流 換 於 給之 供狀 被橋 , 電 後相 滑三 平成 被接 27連 1由 器 η 俗 容 〇〇 S 2 ^ar 11 路 電 流 換 體 晶 電 -/IV 件 元 換 轉 率 功 値 等 産 論 31} 理 成 構 所 波 PV弦 據正 根似 於 擬 應 相 對三 件由 元將 換’ 轉作 各動 ， 斷 成通 構行 所進 丨號 信 斷 通 之 生 經濟部中央標準局MR工消費合作社印製 壓 數 於轉 給旋 供ί 流 交 相 三 機 之縮 率 效 之 壓 。 , 定 此決 因率 〇 頻 丨之 波 弦 正 似0 目 xt 三 由 可 機 電 應 感 相 三 ./1\ 9 機 縮 送 傳 元 單 内 室 從 於 應 對 有 具 成 來 用 生 産 號 言 /1 之 波 弦 正 似 擬 相略 三 從 之明 1 率 說 腦頻其 電之 故 徹號 ， 信定 之 限 第 利 專 國 美 如 例 予 } 不 示 法掲 方所 生號 産44 其 8 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公货） 82.3. 40,000 219388 A6 B6 五、發明説明（1 3) 1 2 9為電流保險絲，1 3 0為變阻體（v a r i s t 〇「）， 1 3 1為 電流變壓器（C · T ·),該電流變壓器1 3 1檢測從連结器3 9供 給之交流電力之電流。該C . T · 1 3 1之輸出經由電流檢測锘 路1 3 2變換成直流電壓後，輸入於撒電腦1 1 1中進行控制。 微電腦11 1將三相擬似正弦波之頻率修正使其成為負 值，以免C . T · 1 3 1所撿測之電流超過設定值，例如1 5 U ] 。亦即使頻率降低一直到電流成為1 5 [ A ]以下為止。如此， 可防止從連結器39供給之交流電力超過15[A]。 1 3 3 , I 3 4為電流保險絲，1 3 5為電源電路，該電路産 生撤電腦11 1之驅動用電源。 ]3 6為用來檢測壓縮機9之高溫溫度之熱敏電阻。微電 腦11 1將三相擬似正弦波之頻率修正使其成為負值，以免 該溫度超過設定溫度，例如104 如此防止壓縮機9因過 負載而發生溫度上昇。 從太陽電池8供給之直流電力連接於倍電壓整流時使 用之電容器124, 125之兩端P, N間，成為同極性。 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作杜印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 利用控制電路40將從太陽電池8産生之直流電力降壓 或昇壓成為比經過倍電壓整流産生之電壓更高之電壓。理 論上（無負載）經過倍電壓整流産生之直流電力之電壓為 2 8 0 V ,但由於雜訊濾波器1 2 1 , 1 2 6 ,阻流圈（電抗器）1 2 2 , 整流電路123,電容器124, 125之損失，在連接負載之狀 態下，大約為250V。因此，供給於端子P, N間之電壓範圍 只要有2 5 0 V以上即可。又由於使用在換流電路1 2 8中之轉 換元作之耐壓限制，將輸出電壓之上限電壓以異常電壓檢 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公：*) 219388 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局Β工消費合作社印« 五、發明説明（！ 4) 測電路設定為2 9 Ο V。 如此設定電壓，即可將太陽電池8之直流輸出供绐於 換流電路1 2 8 ,而在太陽電池之輸出降低時，太暘電池之 饴出不足而電壓降低時，從連結器39供绐交流電力，因此 可經常將必要之電力供給於換流電路〗2 8。 如眾所知，太陽電池在效率最佳之動作點（電流與電 壓·）使其發電，即可産生最大電力。亦即産生最大電力時 刻成為不需依賴曰射量之高效率動作點。 圔1 2為.從太陽電池産生最大發電電力之動作之流程圖 ,亦即微電腦11 1根據儲存於其内部R 〇 Μ中之程式進行之動 作。撤電腦11 1之初期處理及其他處理則予以省略。該流 程圖中表示用來改變從微電腦1 1 1産生之脈波波形之任務 蓮轉之動作。 在該流程圖中，於步驟s 1 1輸入直流電流檢測部6 0所 檢測之電流與從連結器6 6輸出之電壓值（太陽電池之電流 與電壓）。 然後，在步驟S 1 2根據該電流及電壓算出直流電力Ρ ( 從太陽電池供給於空氣諏節機之直流電力）。此時，已儲 存之直流電力之數值（前次算出之直流電力Ρ之數值）己預 先被傳送至Ρ 0。因此，Ρ 0為前次算出之直流電力之數值， Ρ為這次算出之直流電力之數值。 然後，前進至步驟S3而判定是否從異常電壓檢測電路 9 0産生信號（判斷端子Ρ與Ν間之電壓是否成為大於2 9 Ο V )。 若滿足步驟S 1 3之條件，則前進至步驟s 1 4 ,將脈波信號之 本紙張/υΐ適用中ΒΗ家棵準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） . άό~7~7ΓΖ^Γ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 訂. 1'轉. 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公釐） 82.3. 40,000The wave filter noise is controlled by Suili «straight flow, pressure and electric current flowing through the straight I-1 V. The current is replaced by the supply current in the circuit is bridged. η Vulture 〇〇S 2 ^ ar 11-channel current exchanging crystal- / IV element conversion rate power value and other production theory 31} The structure of the structure of the PV string according to the root of the wave is similar to the corresponding three pieces of element The change will be changed into various actions, and the progress will be made. The letter is cut off. The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau MR Industrial and Consumer Cooperative printed the pressure on the transfer rate to the rotary supply. Pressure. , The frequency depends on the frequency 〇, the wave string is exactly like 0 mesh xt three by the electromechanical response three./1 \ 9 machine shrinking transmission unit single room from the response to the production of the use of the production statement / 1 The wave string is just like a three-phase analogy. 1 It is said that the brain frequency is the reason why it has electricity, and the limit of belief is as follows. Standards General Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 public goods) 82.3. 40,000 219388 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (1 3) 1 2 9 is a current fuse, 1 3 0 is a variable resistance (varist 〇 " ), 1 3 1 is a current transformer (C · T ·), the current transformer 1 3 1 detects the current of the AC power supplied from the connector 39. The output of the C. T · 1 3 1 passes through the current detection circuit After 1 3 2 is converted into a DC voltage, it is input and controlled in the spreading computer 1 1 1. The microcomputer 11 1 corrects the frequency of the three-phase pseudo-sine wave so that it becomes a negative value, so as not to be detected by C. T · 1 3 1 The current exceeds the set value, for example 1 5 U]. Even if the frequency decreases until the current becomes 1 5 [A] or less. In this way, the AC power supplied from the connector 39 can be prevented from exceeding 15 [A]. 1 3 3, I 3 4 are current fuses, 1 3 5 is a power supply circuit, and this circuit generates a computer 11 1 The power supply for driving.] 3 6 is a thermistor for detecting the high temperature temperature of the compressor 9. The microcomputer 11 1 corrects the frequency of the three-phase pseudo-sine wave to become a negative value, so as to avoid the temperature exceeding the set temperature, for example 104 This prevents the compressor 9 from rising in temperature due to overload. The DC power supplied from the solar cell 8 is connected to the two ends P and N of the capacitors 124 and 125 used in voltage doubler rectification, and becomes the same polarity. Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by R Industrial Consumer Cooperation (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Use the control circuit 40 to step down or boost the DC power generated from the solar cell 8 to a higher voltage than the voltage generated by double voltage rectification. Voltage. Theoretically (no load) the voltage of the DC power generated by voltage doubler rectification is 2 800 V, but due to the noise filter 1 2 1, 1 2 6, choke (reactor) 1 2 2, rectification Circuit 123, capacitor 124, The loss of 125, when connected to the load, is about 250V. Therefore, the voltage range supplied between terminals P and N only needs to be 2 5 0 V or more. And because of the conversion used in the converter circuit 1 2 8 Yuanzuo's withstand voltage limit, the upper limit voltage of the output voltage is checked with abnormal voltage. The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 g: *) 219388 A6 B6 Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B Industrial Consumer Cooperative Print «V. Description of invention (! 4) The test circuit is set to 2 9 Ο V. By setting the voltage in this way, the DC output of the solar battery 8 can be supplied to the converter circuit 1 2 8, and when the output of the solar battery decreases, the output of the solar battery is insufficient and the voltage decreases, the supply from the connector 39 AC power, so the necessary power can often be supplied to the converter circuit 28. As we all know, the solar cell generates electricity at the operating point with the best efficiency (current and voltage ·) to generate maximum power. That is to say, when the maximum power is generated, it becomes a high-efficiency operating point that does not need to rely on the amount of radiation.圔 12 is a flow chart of the action of generating the maximum generated electricity from the solar cell, that is, the action of the microcomputer 111 according to the program stored in its internal R 〇 Μ. The initial processing and other processing of removing the computer 111 are omitted. The flow chart shows the action of changing the task of changing the pulse waveform generated from the microcomputer 111. In this flowchart, the current detected by the DC current detection unit 60 and the voltage value (current and voltage of the solar cell) output from the connector 66 are input at step s11. Then, in step S 12, the DC power P (the DC power supplied from the solar cell to the air-strip machine) is calculated based on the current and voltage. At this time, the value of the stored DC power (the value of the previously calculated DC power P) has been transferred to P 0 in advance. Therefore, P 0 is the value of the DC power calculated last time, and P is the value of the DC power calculated this time. Then, the process proceeds to step S3 to determine whether a signal is generated from the abnormal voltage detection circuit 90 (determine whether the voltage between the terminals P and N becomes greater than 2 9 Ο V). If the condition of step S 1 3 is satisfied, proceed to step s 1 4, and apply the pulse wave signal to the original BH family tree standard (CNS) A 4 specification (210 X 297 mm). Άό ~ 7 ~ 7ΓΧ ^ Γ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Packing. Ordering. 1 'Transfer. The paper printed by the R and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm) 82.3. 40,000
21938S A6 _B6_ 五、發明説明（1 9 任務運轉比（〇 n d u t y r a t i 〇 ) D從現在之數值減少4 % ，重 新設定為D = D - 4 % (圖1 3 ) c 在步驟15,步驟16將前次算出之直流電力P〇與本次算 出之直流電力P之大小互相比較。若P > P 〇時（滿足步驟s 1 5 之條件時），則前進至步驟S 1 7將脈波信號之任務運轉比D 增加1 %，變成D = D + 1 %。若P〈 P 〇時（谋足步驟S 1 G之伎件時 ),則前進至步驟S 1 8 ,將脈波信號之任務運轉比D減少1 %，變成 D = D - 1 %。 如此比較直流電力P與直流電力Ρ〇而增減脈波信號之 任務運轉比D ,即可自動的設定由電流與電壓之積算出之 直流電力成為最大值之脈波信號之任務運轉比D (未能滿足 步驟S 1 3之條件時）。亦即可産生使太陽電池之發電成為最 大值之電流及電壓。 執行步驟S 1 4後，相繼的執行步驟s 1 8 ,故若可滿足步 驟S 1 3之條件時，則實質上與執行D = D - 5 %成為相同。21938S A6 _B6_ V. Description of the invention (1 9 task operation ratio (〇ndutyrati 〇) D is reduced by 4% from the current value, reset to D = D-4% (Figure 1 3) c before step 15, step 16 The magnitude of the DC power P calculated this time and the magnitude of the DC power P calculated this time are compared with each other. If P > P 〇 (when the condition of step s 15 is satisfied), then proceed to step S 17 to convert the pulse signal The task operation is increased by 1% over D and becomes D = D + 1%. If P <P 〇 (when the trick of step S 1 G is met), then proceed to step S 18 to run the pulse signal task It is reduced by 1% compared to D, and becomes D = D-1%. By comparing the DC power P and the DC power P〇 to increase or decrease the duty ratio D of the pulse signal, you can automatically set the DC calculated from the product of current and voltage The task operation ratio D of the pulse signal whose electric power becomes the maximum value (when the condition of step S 1 3 is not satisfied). That is, the current and voltage that make the power generation of the solar cell to the maximum value can be generated. After executing step S 14, Successively execute step s 1 8, so if the condition of step S 1 3 can be met, it is substantially the same as execution D = D-5% becomes the same.
在步驟S19時，從端子S産生根據被變更之脈波信號 之任務運轉比D之脈波信號（圖1 3 )。脈波信號之産生方法 傜在定時器中設定對任務運轉比D之時間及斷開之時間， 根據該定時器之計數，將端子S之輸出切換成接通（Η電歷 位準），斷開（L電壓位準而産生脈波信號U 然後，繼續執行撤電腦ηι之程式。如此，可在程式 之每一循環時（若一個循環之時間較短時，亦可在每隔一 定時間，例如0 . 1〜1 . 0秒），將脈波信號之任務蓮轉比予 以變更（控制）。 15 (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再塡寫本頁) .裝· 訂. .Sr 213388 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局s工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（19 圖1 3所示之信號（例如大约2 · 5 K H z )經由圖7所示連結 器C Μ，光耦接器1 〇 1供绐於驅動電路1 〇 〇。圆1 4為對該信號 産生之信號S , 該信號使F Ε Τ 6 9， 7 0通斷 信號之任.務蓮轉D可在0 %〜9 9 %之範圍内變化，D 之數值被限制以免其超過〇 %， 9 9 %。若經由連结器6 6供 給之電壓為8 5 V以下，或1 5 Ο V以上時，Q Ν週期D被限制為 [)二0，停止驅動電路1 0 〇之振盪而保護太陽電池。該保護只 戍在例如圖1 2所示流程圖中之步驟1 2與步驟1 3之間插入判 定該等條件之步驟，則非常容易形成。亦可限制D之數值 ，以防止太陽電池所産生之輸出電流超過設定值（例如6 . 1 [Α])。 圖15為自圖12所示之流程圖Α延鑛下來的流程圖，亦 即用以決定供给於壓縮機9之三相疑似正弦波之頻率F之 流程圖。 F。從室内單元發出之目標頻率之值，F表示現在供给 於壓縮機之疑似正弦波之頻率，I表示由C . T . 1 3 1所檢出 之電流 C. 於該流程圖中，在步驟S 2 0將目標頻率F。，電流I輸 入。繼之在步驟S 2 1判斷開關之〇 N / 0 F F或是否有信號。該 開關可設置於室内單元或室外單元之任一方。若將該開關 設在室内單元或設在遙控器時，由室内單元發出對應於即 關之0 H / 0 F F之信號。於是，撤電腦11 1乃僅判斷是否有信 號即可。 繼之在步驟S22判斷電流I是否超過2.0U]。亦即判 本纸張Μ適用中BB家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公》) 二 82 3 4〇 _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨裝， 訂. .緯. A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印* 五、發明説明（1 3 斷流入於室外單元之電流（改變c . T . 1 3 1之裝設位置而僅 檢測供给於壓縮機9之電流（減去自太陽電池所供给之電 力）亦可]是否超過2 · 0 [ A ]。用於此步驟之判斷之常數2 · 0 [A ]對該判斷之復歸設有1 . 〇 [ A ]之差值。滿足此條件時即 向步驟S2 5前進。 於是，一旦滿足該判斷（步驟S 2 2 ), 2 · 0 [ A ]之常數即 變成1 . 0 [ A ],而該步驟S 2 2之判斷則維持Y E S之判斷，一应 到電流I變成小於1 . 〇 [ A ]。此1 . 0 [ A ]之電流值也就是為了 對壓縮機9供應9 Η z (最低可能運轉頻率）之疑似正弦波所 必要之室外單元（包含撤電腦1〗1與控制電路4 0等之動作電 流）之消費電流值。 以上述判斷（步驟S 2 2 )之執行，將從室内單元（連結器 3 9 )供給於室外單元之電流抑制於2 . 0 U ]以下，而執行經 常利用由太陽電池8所發電之直流電力之1 〇 〇 %之蓮轉， 亦即進行使用該直流電力為主要電力來源之壓縮機9之蓮 轉。 壓縮機9之能力傺設定成為在由太陽電池8發出之電 力加上該2.0[Α]之電流之電力範圍内能滿足室内單元所發 出之目標頻率F。之能力。 在步驟S 2 3 , S 2 4比較現在的頻率與目標頻率F。之大小 ，而在步驟S25執行F之減少，或在步驟S28執行F之增加。 在步驟S 2 6 , S 2 7設定頻率F之下限值（F - 9 )。於是， 當F = 9時，則不論步驟S 2 2之判斷如何，壓縮機9即以9 Η ζ運 轉。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公薰） \ η (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞ί本頁) 裝· 訂. -緯. 219388 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局B工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（1 8) 步驟S29為生成頻率F (在前述之步驟所設定之頻率）之 三相疑似正弦波。在該流程圖中，雖然將壓縮機S之下限 頻率設定為9 Η z ,但設定為Ο Η z亦可。換言之，將壓縮機9 設成單由太陽電池8之輸出驅動亦可。此時，擻電腦111 與控制電路4 0所需要之驅動電力直接由連結器3 9供應（不 在C . Τ . 1 3 1檢出），而修正F值以使壓縮機9所消費之電 力W [ I X電壓（將電壓預先設定成對頻率而言V / F為一定， 故可在微電腦1 1 1之内部演算而求得）]不超過太陽電池δ所 發出之電力Ρ (參照圖1 2之流程圖）。（參照圖1 6 ),與圖1 5 中之動作相同之步驟乃標上相同之步驟编號。圖中，V。為 太陽電池8之發電電壓。 圖17為由3台空氣調節機與3片太陽電池板所構成之 本發明之糸統圖。惟本發明之糸統並不限定空氣調節機之 台數為3台，也不限定太陽電池板之Η數為3片。 2 0 1〜2 0 3為太陽電池面板，每一太陽電池面板之直流 電力之最大輸出為5 0 0 W 1， 2 0 5 , 2 0 6為空氣調節機之室 外單元，而經由直流電源母線2 0 7 ( 2線）連接於太陽電池面 板2 0 1〜2 0 3。室内單元5 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 0分別連接於室外單元 1， 205, 206而各組成對室外單元1, 205, 206即成為熱源 機組，室内單元5 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 0則成為利用機組，而構成設 有室内單元5, 209, 210之房間之空氣調節運轉。 室外單元1 , 1 0 5， 1 0 6與室内單元5 , 2 0 9 , 2 1 0分別以 連接線4 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 3 (由交流電力供應線，信號線，以及共 同線而成之3條線）。由室内單元5， 2 0 9 , 2 1 0向室外單元 衣紙張尺度適用中困鼷家標準（CN’S)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） i g 82.3. 40,000 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) •裝· 訂. |銬. 219388 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局Λ工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（1 9 ) 】，2 0 5 , 2 0 6供给單相交流電力與控制信號，而由室外單 元1 , 2 0 5 , 2 0 6向室内單元供應控制信號 214為單相之交流電源（商用交流電源），經由交流配 線215(2線）向室内單元5, 209, 2]0供！®交流電力。交流 電力經由電流斷路器2 1 6與交流配線2 1 7 ( 2線）供應於室内 單元5 ;交流電力也經由電流斷路器2 1 8與交流配線2 1 9 ( 2 線）供應於室内單元2 0 9 ;交流電力又.經由電流斷路器2 2 0 與交流配線2 2 1 ( 2線）供應於室内單元2 1 0。 如上述之空氣調節機乃依房間之負載大小，設定溫度 與室溫之關係調節空氣調節能力，而進行空氣調節運轉。 各室内單元與各室外單元之構造均與前述之空氣調節 機之構造相同，其詳細說明從略。 圖1 8表示將太陽電池2 0 1〜2 0 3所發出之輸入電力規限 於一定值（5 0 0 [ W ])之情形之流程圖。於該流程圖中，在步 驟S1將電流檢出部60所檢出之電流以及自連結器輸出之電 壓值（太陽電池之電流與電壓）輸入。 繼而在步驟2從該電流與電壓算出直流電力P (從太 陽電池供給於空氣調節機之直流電力）。此時已記存之直 流電力之值（前次算出之直流電力p之值）預先轉送到p。 。於是，p。為前次算出之直流電力之值，而p為此次算出 之直流電力之值。 然後向步驟S3前進，進行是否有來自異常電壓檢出電 路9 0之信號之判斷（亦即判斷端子？，卩間之電壓是否到達 2 9 0 V以上）。在步驟S 4則進行直流電力P是否大於5 0 (U'之判Γ9 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) •裝· 訂 矣： 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公釐） 82.3. 40,000 219388 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作社印5衣 五、發明説明（2 〇 ) 斷。滿足步驟S3,步驟S4之條件時即向步驟S5前進，將脈 波信號之任務蓮轉比（on duty rateo)D從現在值减少4% ，而從新定為D = D - 4 % c. 在步驟S6,步驟S7比較前次算出之直流電力P。與此次 算出之直流電力P之大小。P > P。時（滿足S 6之條件時）則向 步驟S 8前進而使脈波信號之任務蓮轉比D增加1 % ，設定 D = D + ] %。 P < P。時（滿足S 7之條件時）即向步驟S 9前進而使 脈波信號之任務運轉比D減少1 % ,設定D = D - 1 %。 如以上所述將直流電力P與直流電力P。比較而使任務 運轉比D增減，由此使脈波信號之任務蓮轉比D自動地設 定成為使以電流與電壓之乘積所求得之直流電力為最大。 亦即可經常獲得使太陽電池之發電為最大之電流與電壓。 執行步驟S 5之程序後，接着執行步驟S 9 ,因此，滿足 步驟S3與S4之條件時，實質上與執行D = D- 5%之情形相同。 在步驟S 1 0從端子S輸出依據所變更之脈波信號之任 務運轉比D之脈波信號。生成脈波信號之方法為將對應於 任務蓮轉比D之時間與OFF之時間設定計時器，而依據該 ί,十時器之計數將端子S之輸出切換成0 IU Η電壓位準），0 F F (L電壓位準）而生成脈波信號。 接着執行徹電腦1 1 1之程式。 以如上所述之構造，使空氣調節機産生經常維持太陽 電池（太陽電池面板201〜203)之輸出為最大之動作。於是 ,在下雨天或陰天也可將太陽電池之動作點自動地調節到 可獲得最大輸出之動作點。 表紙張从適用中Β國家標準（CNS)甲4祕（210 X 297公釐) ~7" 82.3. 40.000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再^:寫本頁) -裝. 訂. .絲· A6 B6 219383 五、發明説明（2 1 ) 將各自之空氣調節機所消耗之來自太陽電池之輸出规 限（步驟S 4 )於5 0 0 W (依空氣調節機正常運轉時之消耗電力 而設定），而且將施加於反相器電路之電壓規限於2 9 Ο V以 下（步驟S 3 ),由此得以將從太陽電池供給於反相器電路之 直流電力賁質上加以規限。於是，D C / D C換流器（濾波器 4 4 , 6 8， F E T 6 9 , 7 0 ,昇壓變壓器4 2 ,整流電路6 7 )之電力 容量在設計上可實質上耐500W之程度即足，容易促成DC/ DC換流器之小型化以及促進散熱，也可以在不加大機組之 外形之情形下將DC/DC換流器收容於室外單元。 使用能力可變型之壓縮機之空氣調節機之消耗電力在 運轉開始時待別大，負荷變動（如房間門之啓開或開窗門 時）也大，而在正常蓮轉時（穩定時）則較小。其中，正常 蓮轉時間約佔全部蓮轉時間之約δ 0 % ,而其消耗電力為 0 0 W以下。然而如最大消耗電力為1 5 0 0〜2 0 0 0 W程度之空 氣調節機等最大消耗電力較大之空氣調節機之正常運轉時 之消耗電力也較大。 將空氣調節機連接於太陽電池時，使太陽電池之最大 發電量（天晴時）符合於該空氣調節機之正常蓮轉時之消耗 電力，Ε卩可防止太陽電池之發電過剩而可改善太陽電池之 利用效率。當太陽電池之發電量不足時，即由交流電源補 充電力。 因此，將複數之空氣調節機連接於太陽電池時，宜將 太陽電池之最大發電量符合於空氣調節機之台數X正常運 轉時之消耗電力。此時，若全部空氣諏節機在正常之狀態 本纸張用中困國家標準（CNS) «Ρ 4规格（210 X 297公釐) 7] 82 3 40 ΟΟί (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蟥寫本頁) ，丨裝. 訂· 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 213388 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（2 2 ) 下運轉則無問題，但如只有1台空氣調節機在蓮轉時，起 動時將從太陽電池向D C / D C換流路供绐1 5 0 0〜2 0 0 0 W (但仍 在太陽電池之最大發電量以下）之直流電力，因而D C / D C挖 流器也須要設定在能耐1 5 0 0〜2 Ο Ο Ο W之設計：本發明則將 該換流器之設定值規限在5 0 0 W (所規定之值），因而無須上 述之設計。 而且如上述，當只有1台空氣調節機在運轉時，太陽 電池勢必産生剩餘電力；此時不妨從空氣調節機中選出1 台運轉之可能性較好之空氣調節機，而若僅為該選擇出之 空氣調節機在單獨蓮轉時，將調節機之前述5 0 0 W之一定值 增加到10 ,000 W亦可。此時要載置於所選出之空氣調節機 之D C / D C換流器應設計成而耐1，0 0 0 W。 又當各空氣諏節機以計時器將其消耗電力增加到所預 定之1 0 0 0 W時間規限為自起動以後1小時程度時，DC/DC換 流器可維持原先之500W之設定。 至於其他空氣調節機是否在運轉之判斷，乃以各空氣 調節機所發出之信號判斷之。或若空氣調節機之台數少時 ，也可由供給於DC/DC換流器之直流電力之電壓與電流之 關傜判斷之。 圖19為表示DC/DC換流器之另一實施例之主要部分電 路圖。在此圖中，301為積分電路，將自擻電腦111之端子 所供應之脈波信號經光耦合器輸入後予以積分，以電壓信 號向P W Μ振盪電路3 0 2輸出。P W Μ振盪電路3 0 2則因應於該笛 壓信號而將任務運轉比（on duty ratio)變成0〜45¾成為 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝_ 訂. •V. 本紙張尺度適用中困國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） 22 82.3. 40,000At step S19, a pulse wave signal of the duty operation ratio D according to the changed pulse wave signal is generated from the terminal S (FIG. 13). The method of generating the pulse signal is set in the timer for the task operation ratio D and off time, according to the timer count, the output of terminal S is switched on (H electric level), off On (L voltage level generates a pulse signal U. Then, continue to execute the program to withdraw the computer ηι. In this way, it can be executed every cycle of the program (if a cycle time is shorter, it can also be every certain time, For example, 0. 1 ~ 1. 0 seconds), change (control) the pulse ratio of the pulse signal. 15 (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page). Packing and ordering. Sr 213388 A6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 5. Description of the invention (19 The signal shown in FIG. 13 (for example, about 2.5 KH z) via the connector C M shown in FIG. 7 and the optical coupler 1 〇 1 for the drive circuit 100. Circle 14 is the signal S generated for this signal, the signal makes F Ε Τ 69, 70 0 on or off signal. Wulian turn D can be 0% ~ 9 9 Change within the range of%, the value of D is limited to prevent it from exceeding 0%, 99%. If the power supplied through the connector 6 6 When it is 8 5 V or less, or 1 5 Ο V or more, the Q Ν cycle D is limited to [) 2 0, stop the oscillation of the drive circuit 1 0 〇 and protect the solar cell. This protection is only shown in Figure 12 for example It is very easy to form a step to determine these conditions between step 12 and step 13 in the flow chart. It is also possible to limit the value of D to prevent the output current generated by the solar cell from exceeding the set value (eg 6.1 [Α]). FIG. 15 is a flowchart extended from the flowchart A shown in FIG. 12, which is a flowchart for determining the frequency F of the three-phase suspected sine wave supplied to the compressor 9. F. From The value of the target frequency emitted by the indoor unit, F represents the frequency of the suspected sine wave supplied to the compressor, I represents the current detected by C.T. 1 3 1 C. In this flowchart, in step S 2 0 Input the target frequency F. and the current I. Next, in step S21, determine whether the switch is 0 N / 0 FF or whether there is a signal. The switch can be installed in either the indoor unit or the outdoor unit. If the switch is set When the indoor unit or the remote control is set, the indoor unit sends 0 H / 0 FF signal. Therefore, to withdraw the computer 111 is only to judge whether there is a signal. Then, in step S22, it is judged whether the current I exceeds 2.0U]. That is, the paper M is applicable to the BB standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297) "2 82 3 4_ (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) 丨 Install, order ... Wei. A6 B6 Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs * Fifth, the invention description (1 3 cut off the current flowing into the outdoor unit (change c. T. 1 3 1 installation location and only detect the current supplied to the compressor 9 (minus the power supplied from the solar battery) ] Is it more than 2 · 0 [A]. The constant 2 · 0 [A] used for the judgment in this step is set to a difference of 1.0 [A] for the return of the judgment. When this condition is satisfied, the process proceeds to step S25. Therefore, once the judgment (step S 2 2) is satisfied, the constant of 2 · 0 [A] becomes 1.0 [A], and the judgment of step S 2 2 maintains the judgment of YES, as soon as the current I becomes Less than 1.0 [A]. The current value of 1.0 [A] is the outdoor unit necessary for supplying a suspected sine wave of 9 Hz (lowest possible operating frequency) to the compressor 9 (including the removal of the computer 1〗 1 and the control circuit 40 etc. Operating current). With the execution of the above judgment (step S 2 2), the current supplied from the indoor unit (connector 3 9) to the outdoor unit is suppressed to 2.0 U or less, and the execution often utilizes the DC power generated by the solar cell 8 100% of the lotus transfer, that is, the use of the DC power as the main source of power compressor 9 lotus transfer. The capacity of the compressor 9 is set to meet the target frequency F generated by the indoor unit within the power range of the electric power generated by the solar cell 8 plus the current of 2.0 [Α]. The ability. In steps S 2 3, S 2 4 compare the current frequency with the target frequency F. The size of F is reduced in step S25, or increased in step S28. In steps S 2 6 and S 2 7, the lower limit value (F-9) of the frequency F is set. Therefore, when F = 9, regardless of the judgment of step S 2 2, the compressor 9 runs at 9 Η ζ. The size of this paper is suitable for China National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 Gong Xun) \ η (please read the precautions on the back before reading this page). · Weft. 219388 A6 B6 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau of Standards, Industry and Consumer Cooperative V. Description of the invention (18) Step S29 is to generate a three-phase suspected sine wave of frequency F (the frequency set in the previous step). In this flowchart, although the lower limit frequency of the compressor S is set to 9 Hz, it may be set to 0 Hz. In other words, the compressor 9 may be driven solely by the output of the solar cell 8. At this time, the driving power required by the computer 111 and the control circuit 40 is directly supplied from the connector 39 (not detected at C.T. 1 31), and the F value is corrected so that the power consumed by the compressor 9 W [IX voltage (the voltage is preset so that V / F is constant with respect to frequency, so it can be obtained by internal calculation in the microcomputer 11 1)] does not exceed the power ρ generated by the solar cell δ (refer to FIG. 12 for flow chart). (Refer to Figure 16), the same steps as those in Figure 15 are marked with the same step number. In the picture, V. It is the power generation voltage of the solar cell 8. Fig. 17 is a diagram of the present invention composed of three air conditioners and three solar panels. However, the system of the present invention does not limit the number of air conditioners to three, nor does it limit the number of solar panels to three. 2 0 1 ~ 2 0 3 is the solar cell panel, the maximum output of DC power of each solar cell panel is 5 0 0 W 1, 2 0 5, 2 0 6 is the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and through the DC power bus 2 0 7 (2-wire) is connected to the solar cell panel 2 0 1 ~ 2 0 3. The indoor units 5, 2 0 9, 2 1 0 are connected to the outdoor units 1, 205, 206 respectively, and each pair of outdoor units 1, 205, 206 becomes a heat source unit, and the indoor units 5, 2 0 9, 2 1 0 become Using the unit, the air-conditioning operation of the room with the indoor unit 5, 209, 210 is formed. The outdoor unit 1, 1 0 5, 1 0 6 and the indoor unit 5, 2 0 9, 2 1 0 are connected by the connection line 4, 2 1 2, 2 1 3 (by the AC power supply line, the signal line, and the common line 3 lines). From the indoor unit 5, 2 0 9, 2 1 0 to the outdoor unit, the paper size is applicable to the middle-sleepy family standard (CN'S) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) ig 82.3. 40,000 {Please read the precautions on the back first Write this page) • Packing and ordering. | Handcuffs. 219388 A6 B6 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Labor and Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Instructions (1 9)】, 2 0 5, 2 0 6 supply single-phase AC power and The control signal is supplied from the outdoor unit 1, 2 0 5, 2 0 6 to the indoor unit. The control signal 214 is a single-phase AC power supply (commercial AC power supply), and the indoor unit 5, 209, via the AC wiring 215 (2 lines), 2] 0 for! ® AC power. AC power is supplied to the indoor unit 5 via the current breaker 2 1 6 and AC wiring 2 1 7 (2-wire); AC power is also supplied to the indoor unit 2 via the current breaker 2 1 8 and AC wiring 2 1 9 (2-wire) 0 9; AC power is also supplied to the indoor unit 2 1 0 via the current breaker 2 2 0 and the AC wiring 2 2 1 (2-wire). As mentioned above, the air conditioner adjusts the air conditioning capacity according to the relationship between the set temperature and the room temperature, and performs the air conditioning operation. The structure of each indoor unit and each outdoor unit is the same as the structure of the aforementioned air conditioner, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. Figure 18 shows the flow chart of the case where the input power from solar cells 2 0 1 to 2 0 3 is limited to a certain value (50 0 [W]). In this flowchart, at step S1, the current detected by the current detection unit 60 and the voltage value (current and voltage of the solar cell) output from the connector are input. Then, in step 2, the DC power P (the DC power supplied from the solar battery to the air conditioner) is calculated from the current and voltage. The value of the stored DC power (the value of the DC power p previously calculated) is transferred to p in advance. . So, p. Is the value of the DC power calculated last time, and p is the value of the DC power calculated this time. Then, proceed to step S3 to judge whether there is a signal from the abnormal voltage detection circuit 90 (that is, to judge the terminal ?, whether the voltage in the room has reached 290 V or more). In step S4, it is determined whether the DC power P is greater than 5 0 (U's judgment Γ9 (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) • Installation and ordering: This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) 82.3. 40,000 219388 A6 B6 The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau R Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives printed 5 clothing, invention description (2 〇) broken. When the conditions of step S3, step S4 are met, step S5 Go forward, reduce the duty ratio D of the pulse signal (on duty rateo) from the current value by 4%, and renew it as D = D-4% c. In step S6, step S7 compare the DC power P calculated last time And the magnitude of the DC power P calculated this time. When P > P (when the condition of S 6 is met), proceed to step S 8 to increase the pulse rate of the pulse signal by 1%, and set D = D +]%. When P < P. (when the condition of S 7 is met), that is, proceed to step S 9 to reduce the task operation of the pulse wave signal by 1% than D, set D = D-1%. As above The comparison between the DC power P and the DC power P. The task operation ratio D is increased and decreased by comparison, thereby automatically setting the task lottery ratio D of the pulse wave signal It becomes to maximize the DC power obtained by the product of current and voltage. That is, the current and voltage that maximize the power generation of the solar cell can always be obtained. After the procedure of step S 5 is performed, step S 9 is then performed, therefore, When the conditions of steps S3 and S4 are satisfied, it is substantially the same as the case where D = D-5% is executed. In step S 10, a pulse wave signal according to the task operation ratio D of the changed pulse wave signal is output from the terminal S. Generation The method of the pulse signal is to set the timer corresponding to the task turn ratio D and the OFF time, and switch the output of the terminal S to 0 IU Η voltage level according to the count of the ten-timer, 0 FF (L voltage level) to generate a pulse wave signal. Then execute the program of computer 1 1 1. With the structure as described above, the air conditioner generates an operation that constantly maintains the output of the solar cell (solar cell panels 201 to 203) to the maximum. Therefore, the operating point of the solar cell can be automatically adjusted to the operating point where the maximum output can be obtained on rainy or cloudy days. The table paper is from the applicable national standard (CNS) A 4 secret (210 X 297 mm) ~ 7 " 82.3. 40.000 (please read the precautions on the back first ^: write this page)-installed. Ordered ... Silk A6 B6 219383 V. Description of the invention (2 1) Limit the output of the solar cells consumed by the respective air conditioners (step S 4) to 500 W (according to the power consumption of the air conditioner during normal operation ), And the voltage regulation applied to the inverter circuit is limited to 2 9 Ο V or less (step S 3), thereby limiting the quality of the DC power supplied from the solar cell to the inverter circuit. Therefore, the power capacity of the DC / DC converter (filter 4 4, 6 8, FET 6 9, 7 0, step-up transformer 4 2, rectifier circuit 6 7) is designed to be substantially resistant to 500W , It is easy to promote the miniaturization of DC / DC converter and promote heat dissipation, and the DC / DC converter can also be accommodated in the outdoor unit without increasing the appearance of the unit. The power consumption of the air conditioner using variable capacity compressors should be large at the beginning of the operation, and the load fluctuation (such as when the room door is opened or the window door opened) is also large, and when the normal lotus turns (stable) Is smaller. Among them, the normal lotus turn time accounts for about δ 0% of the total lotus turn time, and its power consumption is below 0 W. However, an air conditioner such as an air conditioner with a maximum power consumption of about 1 500 to 2 0 0 0 W consumes a large amount of power during normal operation. When the air conditioner is connected to the solar battery, the maximum power generation amount of the solar battery (in clear weather) is in line with the power consumption of the air conditioner during normal lotus rotation. E can prevent the excessive power generation of the solar battery and improve the sun. Battery efficiency. When the power generated by the solar battery is insufficient, the charging power is supplied by the AC power supply. Therefore, when connecting multiple air conditioners to solar cells, it is advisable to match the maximum power generation capacity of solar cells to the number of air conditioners x power consumption during normal operation. At this time, if all the air-socket machines are in a normal state, this paper uses the National Standards (CNS) «Ρ 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 7] 82 3 40 ΟΟί (please read the precautions on the back before writing This page), 丨 installed. Ordered · Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, Beigong Consumer Cooperatives 213388 A6 B6 Printed by the Ministry of Economics, Central Standards Bureau, Ronggong Consumer Cooperatives Fifth, the invention description (2 2) works without problems, but if Only one air conditioner will supply 1 5 0 0 ~ 2 0 0 0 W (but still below the maximum power generation capacity of the solar cell) from the solar cell to the DC / DC converter circuit when starting. Electricity, so the DC / DC digger also needs to be designed to withstand 1 5 0 0 ~ 2 Ο Ο Ο W: the present invention limits the set value of the converter to 5 0 0 W (the specified value ), So the above design is not necessary. And as mentioned above, when only one air conditioner is in operation, the solar cell is bound to generate surplus electricity; at this time, it may be possible to select one air conditioner from the air conditioner with a good possibility of operation, and if it is only the choice When the air conditioner is turned alone, it is also possible to increase the certain value of the aforementioned 500 W to 10,000 W. The DC / DC converter to be placed in the selected air conditioner at this time should be designed to withstand 1, 0 0 0 0 W. And when each air-swing machine uses a timer to increase its power consumption to a predetermined time of 1 0 0 0 0 W is limited to 1 hour since the start, the DC / DC converter can maintain the original 500W setting. As for the judgment of whether other air conditioners are running, they are judged by the signals sent by each air conditioner. Or if the number of air conditioners is small, it can also be judged by the relationship between the voltage and current of the DC power supplied to the DC / DC converter. Fig. 19 is a main part circuit diagram showing another embodiment of the DC / DC converter. In this figure, 301 is an integration circuit, which integrates the pulse wave signal supplied from the terminal of the computer 111 through an optocoupler, and outputs it as a voltage signal to the P W M oscillation circuit 302. The PW Μ oscillation circuit 3 0 2 becomes the on duty ratio (0 to 45¾) in response to the whistle pressure signal (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page). _ Order. The size of this paper applies to the National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 mm) 22 82.3. 40,000
21938S A6 B6 五、發明説明（2 3) 向 號 信 波 脈 之 於 由 ο 出 輸 極 閘 之 力 電 流 交 生 産 端 次 二 之 4 ο 3 器 壓 變 換 轉 在 而 作 動 與 流 整 以 予 器 容 電 之 用 滑 平 與 到度 壓程 昇之 壓 壓 電 電 之之 力上 電以 流0V 5 直 2 該到 將 得 後可 然也 30。時 體力小 極電量 二 流電 流直發 整得之 以獲池 流而電 交化陽 該滑太 將 平當 果 效 之 明 發 供 源 流 交 由 將 法 方 制 控 之 機 節 氣 空 之 明 發 本 流予 直力 之 電 統流 条交 一 將 單乃 以機 , 節 機調 節氣 調空 氣 各 空 ， 各池 之 電 4口 陽 數太 複於 於接 力連 電線 流母 交源 給電 力 ΙξΙΙΓ 流 直 之 得 而 流 整 以 用 作 力 電 流 直 之 應 供 所 線 電 流 直 由 經 池 電 陽 太 從 對 母 並電 源 ，流 電用直 流使之 直力機 由電節 經轉調 池運氣 電之空 陽機入 太節流 從諏線 上氣母 加空源 調集 氣力 空電 當流 是 直 於之 , 來 值送 定池 設電 過陽 超太 不從 力使 電 會 流不 直 時 該少 使數 以 台 限轉 規運 以之 加機 力 節 池流 一 S ιβιε 陽耐 太成 對促 之可 機 ， 節之 調言 氣換 空 。 將下 可以 而值 , 定 機 一 節在 調計 氣設 空量 台容 一 力 單 電 於嗣 中之 <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再場寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作社印製 氣空 空之 成源 促 電 可.為 。 又池獻 ， 電貢 易陽之 容太大 也以極 計對有 設 ，化 之價及 面 造 普 方低之 熱降置 耐並設 , , 台 易化數 容型複 為小之 更之機 計機節 設節調 之調氣 在 持 保 常 經 出 輸 ο 之率 池效 電 用 陽利 太之 使池 成 電 制陽 控太 也 高 明提 發可 本 ， ， 出 且輸 而之 大 最 明 説 單 簡 之 示 圖 圖 略 概 之 機 節 調 氣 空 之 例 施 實 之 明 發 本 示 表 為 1Χ 圖 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） 23 82.3. 40,000 鳗濟部肀喪標準爲貝工消費含作杜印* 附件二 213338 ,.：；1A6 .Ά .).Cj Β6 五、發明説明（2¾ 圖2為表示空氣調節機之冷凍循環之圖； 圖3為表示室内單元之電路圖之主要部分方塊圖； 圖4為表示室外單元之電路圖之主要部分方塊圖； 圖5為表示濾波電路之電路圖；圖中S表示太陽電池 ,T表示變壓器； 圖6為表示圖4所示之昇壓變壓器以下之電路圖； 圖7為表示圖4所示之控制電路之電路圖； 圖8為表示V/F變換電路之電路圖； 圖9為表7F異常電壓檢出電路之電路圖； 圖10為表示驅動電路之電路圖； 圖11為表示室外端送風機之送風置之關像之說明圖； 圖12為表示用以從太陽電池獲得最大發電電力之流程 圖； 圖13為表示由微電腦送至驅動電路之信號之波形圖； 圖14為表示用以控制FET之0M/0FF之信號之波形圖； 圖15為表示用以決定三相疑似正弦波之頻率之流程圖； 圖16為僅用太陽電池驅動壓縮機時之流程圖； 圖17為表示由3台空氣諝節機與3片太陽電池板構成 本發明之条統圖； 圖18為表示用以將來自太陽電池之輸入電力規限於一 定值之情形之流程圖； 圖19為表示DC/DC換流器之另一實施例之主要部分電 路圖。 [符號之說明] (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公* ) 2 4 (修正頁） 82.6. 40,000 2193d3 A6 B6 五、發明説明（2 5) 2 3 元管 單配 外媒 室冷 4 5 板 面 元池 單電 線内陽 配室太 2 線 母 元源元 op op dQJT iper dIST 外流外 室直室 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) .丨裝. 訂· 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作杜印製 本紙張尺度適用中B國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） 82.3. 40,00021938S A6 B6 Fifth, the description of the invention (2 3) The signal pulse wave of the signal is from the output current of the output gate to the second end of the production terminal 4 ο 3 The pressure of the device is changed, and the action and rectification are adjusted to accommodate the capacity The power of electricity is smoothed and the pressure of the piezoelectric pressure is increased to a degree of pressure. The power is charged to flow 0V 5 straight 2 and it will be 30 afterwards. When the physical energy is small, the second-rate current is directly sent to the pool and the electricity is transferred to the sun. The slipper will be the effective source of the open source, and the source will be passed to the open source of the solar control system. The straight-line electricity flow bar is a single machine, and the air conditioner adjusts the air-conditioning air. The 4 ports of the electricity in each pool are too complex for the relay to connect the wire to the current source to give power ΙξΙΙΓ straight flow. It should be used as the direct current of the force current. The current of the supply line should be directly connected to the mother through Jingdian Yangtaicong, and the direct current machine should be used for direct current. On the Su line, the gas generator plus the air source is used to mobilize the power and air power. When the flow is straight, the value is sent to the pool. The power is set too high, and the power is not straight, so the power flow will not be straight. In addition, it is possible to increase the energy flow of the pool by S ιβιε Yang Nai Tai in pairs, and the tone of the festival is changed. The next section will be worthwhile, the section on setting the machine will be used to adjust the gas and set the capacity, and you can make a single charge in Sizhong. <Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) R Industry and Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs The source of printing air and air can promote electricity. And Chi Xian, Diangong Yiyang is too big, and it is set according to the extreme. The price and the low heat drop of the common side are compatible. The computer control system is designed to adjust the gas flow rate at the time of holding the insurance. The efficiency of the pool is effective. The use of Yang Litai makes the Chicheng electricity system. The Yang control Tai also makes a smart copy of the output. The illustration of the simple statement is simple, the example of the outline is the adjustment of the air, and the example of the statement is 1X. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 23 82.3. 40,000 Eel Ministry ’s standard of bereavement is shellfish consumption included as Du Yin * Annex II 213338, ..; 1A6 .Ά.). Cj Β6 V. Description of invention (2¾ Figure 2 shows the refrigeration cycle of the air conditioner Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the main part of the circuit diagram of the indoor unit; Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the main part of the circuit diagram of the outdoor unit; Figure 5 is a circuit diagram showing the filter circuit; S in the figure is a solar cell, T is a transformer; Fig. 6 shows the step-up transformer shown in Fig. 4 with Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram showing the control circuit shown in Fig. 4; Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram showing the V / F conversion circuit; Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram showing the abnormal voltage detection circuit of Table 7F; Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the driving circuit Circuit diagram; FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing the shut-off image of the air supply of the outdoor-end blower; FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the maximum power generation from the solar battery; FIG. 13 is a waveform showing the signal sent from the microcomputer to the drive circuit Figure; Figure 14 is a waveform diagram showing the signal used to control the 0M / 0FF of the FET; Figure 15 is a flowchart showing the frequency used to determine the three-phase suspected sine wave; Figure 16 is when only the solar battery is used to drive the compressor Flowchart; Fig. 17 is a general diagram showing that the present invention is composed of 3 air-splitting machines and 3 solar panels; Fig. 18 is a flow chart showing a situation for limiting the input power from solar cells to a certain value ; Figure 19 is a circuit diagram showing the main parts of another embodiment of the DC / DC converter. [Explanation of symbols] (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 g *) 2 4 (Amendment page) 82.6. 40,000 2193d3 A6 B6 V. Description of invention (2 5) 2 3 yuan tube single with external media room cooling 4 5 board surface yuan pool single wire inner yang The distribution room is too 2-line female source source op op dQJT iper dIST outflow out room straight room (please read the note $ item on the back and then fill in this page). Installed. Ordered · Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau R Industrial and Consumer Cooperation Du Yin The size of the paper used is in the National B Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 mm) 82.3. 40,000