A6 B6 2138S1 五、發明説明（1 ) 〔產業上之利用領域〕 本發明係關於電梯之報知裝置者。 〔先前之技術〕 近年來，逐渐增加使用提高建築物之縱方向之交通機 關的電梯之利用環境的裝置。特別是，以音響報知乘客之 裝鏟有增加的傾向。做爲例子有 (a ) 音響引導 (b ) 呼叫登記時之登記聲 (c ) 表示到達目的層之組鐘聲 (d ) 超過裝載負荷時的警告蜂音器聲 (e ) 顯示關門動作之蜂音器聲 等。 此等裝置係成爲具有各別獨立,機能的構成。 在圖1表示做爲一例設e在電梯箱1的報知裝置。上 述之（a〉係藉聲音波形構成方法（ADPCM，ADM 等的資料壓縮方法）構成I C化之音響引導裝置2，在箱 上配置揚聲器3向乘客以聲音報知訊息。上述之（b )係 稱爲發聲蜂音器4，可把按下氆梯箱呼叫鈕9以聲音報知 者，被設置在箱操作盤5之下部。又，做爲元件大部分都 使用壓電蜂音器。上述之（c )爲電子組鐘，在電梯箱1 之上面設有6A，在下面設有6 B。由於上述之（d )係 超載蜂音器且具警告機能，故被要求乘客能清楚聽到的音 置。上述的（e )爲關門促進蜂音器8，大部分都使用電 本纸張尺度通用中國國家標準（CNS〉甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） -3 _ 82.3. 40,000 ------------------------裝------訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注$项再f本頁) 經濟部中央標準局工消費合作社印製 213891 經濟部中央樟準局S工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（2 ) 磁蜂音器。 如此地，上述裝置係分別形成各個裝置構成而被要求 產生各別不同的聲音。 特別是自先前在所有電梯被採用的（d)係被設在箱 子上，（C)設在箱子上下，（a)係在箱子上設置揚聲 器* (b)係設在箱子操作盤內。 此等裝S大部份都根據客戶所提出之規格而安裝，依 客戶需求而設置。因此，在一般性的電梯只設置此等報知 裝置之一部份。同時，由圓1可知，此等裝置大部分都設 S在電梯箱上，而具有需要大空間之問題點。 再者，近年來，提高建築物之縱方向之交通機關的電 梯之利用環境的裝S逐漸增加使用。道是由於電梯不僅是 做爲输送機關之機能，而且已確立做爲建築物中的重要設 備之地位，逐漸要求須充實對使用.者的人類界面機能的結 果。特別是聲音報知機能對使用者倣爲親切機能而逐漸變 成進行各種廣播。這不僅是像報知電梯之到達（已到1樓 •已到2樓•等）或報知門開閉（要關門了 •等）的自先 前就被進行之報知，而逐漸充實使用者在操作困擾時以聲 音報知的機能。這是稱爲照顧廣播而逐漸設置在大多數電 梯。該照顧廣播係如前述地當使用者不會操作時和電梯成 爲異常時可使之對應者。做爲此例，實施在客滿時有「已 客滿•最後的人請下去。j ，需要呼叫之再登記時「請再 次按下目的層的按鈕。」，在異常時「請稍等。」等之廣 播0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再$本頁) i裝· 訂· •線· 本纸張尺度通用中Β國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） 82.3. 40,000 ⑽89i A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局R工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明（3 ) 又，此等聲音報知機能係採用將收容在I c的聲音資 料予以復原之音響合成方法。 電梯之聲響合成裝置主要多設置在電梯箱，由於输出 聲響指令的電梯控制裝置係設置在建築物之機械室，所以 其間的倌號係由串聯傅输方法予以控制。通常聲響訊息數 爲大約3 0個訊息，包含其他控制指令時需要大約5 0個 之信號數。將此等信號並聯收發時電線數將成爲5 0條， 不僅是電線數會增加，同時接收此等電線用的界面裝置將 會變大。因此，由串聯傳輸以大約2條之電線予以控制。 通常，該串聯傅输方法大多採用根據I EEE規格的R S 4 8 5，成爲以髦梯控制裝置爲主之串聯匯流排構造。 又，所使用的電線係使用稱爲對絞線者。可是串聯傳輸當 然比並聯傳輸之可靠性會降低，所以電梯的異常信號等重 要信號係成爲以並聯傅输處理之構.成。 以下，對聲響合成裝置10的構成使用圇2予以說明 0 聲響合成裝置10係如圖2所示，把從電梯機械室內 之控制裝置的一般信號以串聯傳输控制部11和把重要信 號以並聯傳输控制部12接收，依其指令而控制用CPU 13將由被收容在記憶部14之程序予以解析，而將聲響 引導訊息指令命令到聲響合成部1 5。聲響合成部1 5將 把被記憶在聲響資料儲存部16的聲響資料依聲響合成方 法以抽樣時間間隔讀出而D/A變換後輸出到揚聲器1 7 。在本例中，聲響合成部15係把LPF (低通濾波器） (請先«讀背面之注+m-项再堪寫本頁) -裝- 訂 .線- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） 82.3. 40,000 經濟部中央標準局KR工消費合作社印製 A6莊 assi____ 五、發明説明（4 ) 儲存，且成爲具有聲響放大機能之處理系統。 圖3係顯示聲響合成裝B10設在電梯箱18的操作 盤1 9之情形。操作盤1 9係以產生電梯的運轉指令之按 鈕（電梯箱呼叫鈕2 0，開門鈕2 1 ，關門鈕2 2 )和電 梯的位置顯示器2 3，對講機2 4等所構成。在此，對講 機2 4係在電梯故陣時等能夠求救的唯一連絡裝置，在緊 急時由電梯乘客按下對講機鈕2 5而能經由對講機麥克風 q 2/與建築物管理員通話之裝置。 聲響合成裝S1 0的聲響引導揚聲器2 7 ，在其構造 上必須在聲響引導揚聲器2 7的前面設置發出聲音之孔， 從設計方面多和對講機2 4的對講機揚聲器2 8並設，採 用從電梯乘客能看到設置大的對講機揚聲器2 8之形式。 〔發明所要解決之課題〕 . 如以上所述，在先前的電梯雖然一樣是對乘客報知之 目的，由於從設在各處之裝置所發出的聲音，所以大部分 對乘客未必成爲能滿意之報知。 例如，聲響引導的聲響訊息係成爲從電梯箱上之揚聲 器3的聲音，對乘客而言將成爲從頭部方向之報知，所以 有時會難以聽到。同時，具有聲音會被電梯箱的機械性構 造所左右之缺點。 接著，呼叫登記時之登記聲報知，係報知已按下呼叫 鈕的聲音，但是該裝置大多設在電梯箱操作盤5下部，對 按電梯箱呼叫鈕9之動作成爲從下面報知。 (請先閱讀背面之注意項再f本頁) _裝· 訂· 線· 本紙張尺度適用中困國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公釐） 82.3. 40,000 A6 B6 213891 五、發明説明（5 ) 由於目的層到達組鏟6 A、6 B，有時和電梯箱內之 乘客一起也同時報知給等待乘坐的客人，所以成爲上升運 轉時箱上之組鐘6 A會響動，而下降運轉時箱子下面的組 鐘6 B會響動。 如此地，在先前裝置中具有不一定站在乘客方面所配 置之問題點。 以下說明第2個問題點，係如上述地構成電梯的聲響 合成裝e，但是，因爲以兩種倌號傳输方法加以控制，有 時會由於信號的時機會使訊息成爲不適切。特別是由於電 梯的異常信號之產生機構者大。亦即，髦梯的異常信號係 输出電梯本身之異常，但不一定只在異常時發生。 通常，電梯的異常可以分爲下列所述之複數種類。 (a )安全電路的動作一完全故障 (b )信號條件之異常-可能,復原的故障 (c )控制信號之異常-依狀態而可能復原的故障 (d) 操作之異常 -可能復原的故障 (e) 裝置之異常 -不能判定故障 (a )係電梯本身具有的安全電路動作，絕對必須停 止電梯之狀態。此時的異常信號能明確地規定。 (b )主要是由電梯使用狀態而發生的故障，使用者 之衣服被門挾到或由惡作劇而在行駛中把門打開時等會發 生。此時只要條件復原就能正常運轉。因此做爲電梯控制 裝置不能判定何時能復原。 (c )是在電梯行駛需要的裝置之合理性被檢出異常 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------------------------裝------訂------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本1) 經濟部中央標準局αβ工消費合作社印製 82.3. 40,000 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明（6 ) 的時候，例如將許可開門之開關的信號和指令調整之開關 的信號狀態予以比較等實施。 因此，在（b) 、（c) 、（d)由於不能預測異常 信號的復原時間，所以單純地以並列信號输出時，訊息內 容不適切之情況會較多。 以下說明第3問題點：如上述地構成《梯的聲響合成 裝《10，但是具有緊急時之連絡用對講機2 4和一般用 的聲響引導揚聲器2 7畲音響性地影響之問題點。聲謇引 導係以聲音進行如前述的廣播，但和其棋式無關地產生必 須使用對講機2 4之情況時，由於從聲響引導揚聲器2 7 所發生的聲音會轉入對講機2 4之對講機麥克風2 9而被 輸入，故有對講機2 4將不能通話的重大缺點。將此情況 在以下說明。 把對講機2 4之搆造示如第4.圇。對講機2 4係由對 講機揚聲器2 8和對講機麥克風2 9和聲音放大器3 0和 聲音開關31等所構成。在電梯箱18所使用的對講機 2 4 ，不像電話機具有手持話機，而係對講機揚聲器2 8 和對講機麥克風2 9安裝在接近位置，且使用者從距離約 5 0 cm的位置向對講機麥克風2 9進行會話。此時，從 對講機揚聲器2 8所輸出之聲音輸入到對講機麥克風2 9 時會發生振鳴現象，而從對講機揚聲器2 8所發生的聲音 會變成尖銳之聲音。爲了避免此種情況，測定以聲音開關 3 1所通話的兩方向之音量，採用聲音大的—方優先之電 路構成。因此，構成對講機2 4僅實行發出較大聲音一邊 本紙張尺度適用中國國家«準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） 82.3. 40,000 ------------------------裝------.玎------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A6 B6 21389 五、發明説明（7 ) 的通話，而聲音小時，其方向之聲音將不會被傅到對方邊 的構造。 由此事可知，在必須使用對講機2 4時，如果實行聲 響引導時，則對講機2 4將不能通話。 由於通常聲響引導的時間只有數秒，所以_此點很少會 成問題，但是在電梯發生異常時，對聲響引導裝置10之 指令將會變成異常係很有可能，此時，有時聲音會被連績 廣播。 再者，聲響引導揚聲器2 7和對講機麥克風2 9和對 講機揚聲器2 8係在操作盤1 9的面板排列設®。同時聲 響引導揚聲器2 7，係由聲響合成裝置1 0內的聲響合成 處理部之聲音放大機能，經常在能輸出聲響狀態。 因此，聲響引導揚聲器2 7經常有少許的驅動輸出被 加上，具有由此之振動將經由面板.被輸入到對講機麥克風 2 9的缺點。由於此振動也依電梯箱之安裝狀態而異，所 以難以使對講機2 4的狀態成爲最佳狀態。 同時，具備和麥克風輸出對象完全不同之複數的揚聲 器，且必須在如電梯箱之密閉的不良條件進行話音控制， 同時由於電梯箱本身係以金屬被構成，因爲音響結合度高 所以本問題很重要。 第1項發明之目的，係在於提供解決前述先前的問題 點，能對乘客提供充份情報同時不會有不滿意的電梯之聲 響合成裝置。 再者，第2項發明之目的，係在於提供解決前述先前 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) .裝· 訂· 經濟部中央標準局8工消費合作社印製 82.3. 40,000 A6 66 213891 五、發明説明（8 ) 之問題點，能將確實的情報報知給電梯使用者之裝置。 同時，第3項發明之目的，係在於提供解決前述先前 之問題點，能使在緊急時使用的對講機確實動作之聲響合 成裝置。 〔爲了解決課題之手段及作用〕 第1手段 本發明係構成能混合該聲響合成波形者，由於在各記 憶部內裝備所對應的聲響資料而能夠成爲具有集中的機能 之裝置者。將此構成示如圖5。 本發明係由儲存複數音源資料的音源資料記憶部3 2 ，和具有將前述複數之音源資料復原的手段之資料復原部 3 3，和合成音源資料的波形合成.部3 4，和爲了向乘客 報知用之放大部3 5，和把波形變換爲聲響的輸出部3 6 ，和把從電梯控制裝置之音源指令解讀而將音源資料再現 用的音源選擇部3 7所構成。在本發明之構成，由於在電 梯箱操作盤5內收容本裝®，向電梯箱內乘客報知爲目的 ，所以需要使裝置本身小型化。因此，做爲前述構成之具 體例，音源資料以稹體度高的ROM等所構成的情形較多 。‘再者，做爲把該音源資料再現之手段，ADPCM、 PCM、ADM等再現手段爲眾所周知的方法。在此等音 源再現手段，音源再生所需要之記憶量將成爲約 6 4 Kb i t/秒程度。通常能得到的ROM容量目前係 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準（CN’S)甲4規格（210 X 297公釐） -1〇 - 82.3. 40,000 ------------------------裝------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再堪寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 213891 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（9 ) 2 M b ί t左右者已被一般化，將此演算時能夠記憶約 3 2 s e c左右之聲響。 第2手段 本發明，係構成即使在電梯運行中發生異常時也能正 確地施行廣播內容者。將本構成以圖6加以說明。 圚6係以先前構成的圖2爲基本加上本發明之處理者 Ο 在圖6係記憶部1 4分成一般情報記憶部1 4 A和重 要情報記憶部1 4 B，成爲追加串聯傳輸異常檢出部3 8 的構成。即在串聯傳输正常時，重要情報記憶部14B將 不動作，而由串聯傳輸控制部1 1和一般情報記憶部 1 4A，控制用CPU1 3等來資施聲響合成處理。亦即 ，在串聯俥輸能正常動作的範圍，.係成爲可從電梯控制裝 置發報包含異常情報之所有廣播信號的構成。由此一般情 報係電梯機械室內之m梯控制裝置c pu將能全部管理， 故能消除在先前構成所有的異常之廣播時機。但是，此時 雖然也不能管理在電梯控制裝置C P U的失控等之異常， 然而根據本發明時將可檢出串列傳輸異常而把管理委託給 並聯傳輸信號，所以在此異常時也能廣播。 爲了把前述動作狀況詳細說明，在圖7顯示根據本發 明之時間表。在本圚將串聯傳输控制部11的輸出結果之 串聯信號，並聯傳輸控制部1 2的輸出結果之並聯信號， 串聯傳輸異常檢出部3 8的输出結果之串聯傳輸異常，聲 本紙張尺度適用中國a家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公藿） -11 _ 82.3. 40,000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再f本頁) .裝· 訂_ 線_ A6 B6 2138G1 五、發明説明（1〇 ) 響合成部1 5的输出結果之廣播波形予以記載。 在步驊1 ，係表示串聯傳输狀態爲正常，且並聯信號 也OFF的狀態發生由串聯信號之指令的情祝。此時，由 根據一般情報記憶部1 4 A之程序，控制用CPU 1 3係 將廣播指令指令於聲響合成部1 5。結果，可實行對應串 聯信號之廣播。 步騍2係表示串聯傳输雖正常但是並聯信號Ο N的情 況。先前係在此時實行根據並聯信號之廣播，但在本發明 則不會實行廣播。這是由於串聯傅输異常檢出部3 8不會 把指令輸出到重要情報記憶部1 4 B，所以並聯輸送控制 部1 2的結果不會俥到控制用CPU 1 3之故。 步媒3係表示在步驟2的狀態下發生根據串聯信號之 指令。在此時，和步驟1 一樣地可實行根據串聯信號的廣 播。 . 步驟4係表示在步驟2之狀態下檢出有串聯傳输異常 的情況。在此時，可實行根據並聯信號之廣播。 第3手段 把第3手段以圖8予以說明。圖8爲電梯箱1 8內之 操作盤1 9的縱剖面圇。在操作盤1 9內設有對講機2 4 和聲響引導揚聲器2 7，但在安裝聲響引導揚聲器2 7時 ，在對講機麥克風2 9的指向特性範園外且在操作盤1 9 內，妄裝有由揚聲器盒3 9所密封之聲響引導揚聲器2 7 ，使從聲響引導揚聲器2 7所發生的聲響不會影響到對講 本紙張尺度適用中困國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） -\2 - 82.3. 40,000 ------------------------裝------.玎------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再«寫本頁) 經濟邾中央摞準局KR工消费合作社印製 A6 B6 213BC1 五、發明説明（11) 機2 4之聲音開關3 1的動作。 第4手段 由於把聲響引導揚聲器2 7設在對講機2 4的後方， 所以聲響引導揚聲器2 7之影響不會出現在對講機麥克風 2 9 〇 同時，構成爲對睛機揚聲器2 8不密接在電梯箱操作 盤1 9的面板之構造，隔開2〜3mm左右的空間，使聲 響引導揚聲器27之聲音，從其空間输出到電梯箱18的 構造。 在第3手段，由於聲響引導揚聲器2 7設《在對講機 2 9的指向性範圍外，所以聲響引導之聲音不會直接输入 到對講機麥克風2 9。因此在使用對講機2 4時，聲音控 制係只控制由電梯乘客的聲音和對.方之建築物管理員的會 話聲音。 同時，聲響引導揚聲器2 7 ，在本發明由於構成由揚 聲器盒3 9密封聲響引導揚聲器2 7的構造，所以和對講 機揚聲器2 8之影響也會變小，而能以良好的音質進行廣 播。 在第4手段，由於將在對講機2 4的後方設置聲響引 導揚聲器2 7，故來自聲響引導揚聲器2 7的聲響或振動 與對講機麥克風2 9無關。 通常，揚聲器如果不安裝成向操作盤1 9的面板之外 時音質會劣化，但是，在本發明由於以揚聲器盒3 9密封 ------------------------裝------訂------嫁 <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再項寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局8工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） -13 - 82.3. 40,000 經濟部中央標準局WT工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明（12) 構成聲響引導揚聲器2 7的構造，所以音質之劣化小，反 而因爲對講機2 4的性能係照先前，所以綜合性之性能會 提高。 又，在本手段操作盤1 9的構思係聲響引導揚聲器 2 7不會出現在表面，而具有不會給予限制之效果。 〔實施例〕 第1發明之實施例 最近的電梯之聲響合成裝置，逐漸成爲收容在《梯箱 的操作盤內。道是因爲對電梯箱內乘客之聲響输出，從操 作盤上部輸出時能夠從乘客耳朵的高度發聲，而能成爲容 易聽取之構成所致。 此時的裝置外形係可成爲1 0 OmmX 1 0 OmmX 2 0 Omm程度的大小，且可將聲.響输出用揚聲器形成一 體化之構造。在本實施例係如圖9所示，由控制用 CPU4 0和聲響合成部4 1A、4 1B、4 1C和聲響 資料儲存部4 2和混合部4 3和揚聲器3等所構成。 控制用CPU 4 0係接收來自電梯控制裝置的廣播指 令，進行把該接收資料變換爲聲響合成部4 1用資料之機 能。 聲響合成部41，係如前述具有能以ADPCM方法 再生的機能。因此，聲響合成部41係把儲存在聲響資料 儲存部4 2之數位資料以抽樣間隔讀取，變換爲類比資料 而輸出到混合部4 3。 ------------------------裝------#------線· (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210 X 297公;*〉 14 82.3. 40,000 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明（13 ) 可是，通常在ADPCM由於抽樣頻率爲16KHz ，故以大約6 0微秒間隔讀取資料就足夠。此時，一般的 CPU之資料讀取可能時間爲約5、0X1 0_9秒，所以 可知有1 0 0倍程度的宽裕時間。把此時間表示如圖1 0 。圖1 0中，控制用CPU4 0把從聲響賫料儲存部4 2 之資料讀出而向各聲響合成部4 1A、4 1B、4 1C指 令，而把'各聲響合成部的输出即聲響波形表現在時間表。 控制用CPU 4 0將和抽樣週期同步而從聲響資料儲存部A6 B6 2138S1 V. Description of the invention (1) [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to an elevator notification device. [Prior Art] In recent years, devices that increase the utilization environment of elevators that increase the traffic mechanism in the longitudinal direction of buildings have been gradually added. In particular, there is a tendency to report to passengers that the shovel is installed with sound. As an example, there are (a) audio guidance (b) registration sound during call registration (c) indicating the group bell reaching the destination floor (d) warning buzzer sound when the load is exceeded (e) showing the bee closing action Sound of sound, etc. These devices are constructed with independent and functional functions. FIG. 1 shows a notification device provided as an example in the elevator car 1. The above (a> is to form the IC-based sound guidance device 2 by the sound waveform composition method (data compression method such as ADPCM, ADM, etc.), and the speaker 3 is arranged on the box to inform the passengers by voice. The above (b) is called In order to sound the buzzer 4, the person who pressed the staircase box call button 9 to make a sound announcement is set under the box operation panel 5. Furthermore, most of the components use piezoelectric buzzers. c) It is an electronic clock, with 6A on the upper side of the elevator box 1 and 6 B on the lower side. Since the above (d) is an overload buzzer and has a warning function, it is required that the passenger can clearly hear the sound position The above (e) is the door closing promotion buzzer 8, most of which use the electric paper standard Universal Chinese National Standard (CNS> A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -3 _ 82.3. 40,000 ---- -------------------- installed ------ ordered ------ line (please read the note $ item on the back and then f this page) Economy Printed by the Ministry of Standards, Industry and Consumer Cooperatives 213891 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Zhangzhun Bureau, S Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of Invention (2) Magnetic buzzer. As such, the above devices are It is required to produce different sounds for each device configuration. Especially since (d) used in all elevators is set on the box, (C) is set on the box, (a) is set on the box Loudspeaker * (b) is installed in the operation panel of the box. Most of these devices are installed according to the specifications proposed by the customer, and set according to customer needs. Therefore, in general elevators, only these notification devices are installed At the same time, at the same time, as can be seen from circle 1, most of these devices are installed on the elevator box, which has the problem of requiring a large space. Furthermore, in recent years, the elevator of the transportation agency in the longitudinal direction of the building has been improved The use of the environment is gradually increasing. The reason is that the elevator is not only a function of the transport mechanism, but also has established its status as an important equipment in the building, and gradually requires that the human interface function of the user must be enriched. As a result, in particular, the sound notification function gradually becomes a variety of broadcasts for the user as if it is an intimate function. This is not just like an announcement of the arrival of the elevator (already reached the first floor • already reached the second floor • etc.) or the announcement door The closed (to close the door, etc.) report that has been carried out before, and gradually enrich the user's function of reporting by voice when the operation is troubled. This is called the care broadcast and is gradually installed in most elevators. The care broadcast department As mentioned above, when the user does not operate and the elevator becomes abnormal, it can be used as a counterpart. As an example, when the passenger is full, there is "full, the last person please go down. J, need to call again to register When "please press the button of the destination layer again.", When abnormal, please wait. "Broadcast 0" (please read the precautions on the back first and then this page) i pack · order · · thread · this paper Standard Common National Beta (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 82.3. 40,000 ⑽89i A6 B6 Printed by the R and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention description (3) Also, these voices report the function It uses the sound synthesis method to restore the sound data contained in I c. Elevator sound synthesis devices are mostly installed in elevator boxes. Since the elevator control device that outputs sound commands is installed in the mechanical room of the building, the number between them is controlled by the serial output method. Generally, the number of sound messages is about 30 messages, and about 50 signals are needed when other control commands are included. When these signals are sent and received in parallel, the number of wires will be 50. Not only will the number of wires increase, but also the interface device for receiving these wires will become larger. Therefore, it is controlled by series transmission with about 2 wires. In general, the serial transmission method mostly adopts R S 4 8 5 according to the I EEE standard, and becomes a serial bus structure mainly composed of a stylish ladder control device. In addition, the electric wire system used is called a twisted pair. However, the reliability of serial transmission is certainly lower than that of parallel transmission, so important signals such as abnormal signals of elevators are constructed by parallel parallel transmission. In the following, the configuration of the sound synthesizing device 10 will be described using the unit 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the sound synthesizing device 10 transmits the general signal from the control device in the elevator machine room in series to the control unit 11 and the important signal in parallel The transmission control unit 12 receives and in accordance with the instructions, the control CPU 13 analyzes the program stored in the memory unit 14 and commands the sound guidance message to the sound synthesis unit 15. The sound synthesis unit 15 will read out the sound data stored in the sound data storage unit 16 at a sampling time interval according to the sound synthesis method, and output it to the speaker 17 after D / A conversion. In this example, the sound synthesis unit 15 sets the LPF (low-pass filter) (please first read the note on the back + m- item before writing this page) -installation-binding.line- This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 82.3. 40,000 A6 Zhuang assi____ printed by the KR Industrial and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention description (4) Stored, and become a processing system with sound amplification function. Fig. 3 shows a case where the sound synthesis device B10 is provided on the operation panel 19 of the elevator box 18. The operation panel 19 is composed of buttons (elevator box call button 20, door opening button 2 1 and door closing button 2 2) that generate elevator operation commands, elevator position display 23, intercom 2 4 and so on. Here, the walkie-talkie 24 is the only contact device that can call for help when the elevator is out of order, etc. In an emergency, the elevator passenger presses the walkie-talkie button 25 to communicate with the building manager via the walkie-talkie microphone q 2. The sound guide speaker 2 7 of the sound synthesis equipment S1 0 must be provided with a sound emitting hole in front of the sound guide speaker 2 7 in terms of its structure. From the aspect of design, it is parallel to the walkie-talkie speaker 2 8 of the walkie-talkie 2 4. Passengers can see the form of large intercom speakers 28. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] As mentioned above, although the previous elevators were also used for the purpose of reporting passengers, due to the sounds emitted from the devices located everywhere, most of the passengers may not be satisfied with the notification. . For example, the sound message guided by sound becomes the sound of the loudspeaker 3 from the elevator box, and it becomes a notification from the head of the passenger, so it may be difficult to hear. At the same time, it has the disadvantage that the sound will be controlled by the mechanical structure of the elevator box. Next, the registration sound at the time of call registration informs that the call button has been pressed. However, this device is mostly installed under the elevator box operation panel 5, and the action of pressing the elevator box call button 9 is reported from below. (Please read the precautions on the back and then this page) _ Binding · Binding · Thread · The paper size is applicable to the National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 82.3. 40,000 A6 B6 213891 V. Invention Explanation (5) Since the destination floor reaches the group shovel 6 A, 6 B, sometimes together with the passengers in the elevator box, it also informs the guests waiting for the ride at the same time, so the group clock 6 A on the box will sound when the elevator is running, and The group clock 6 B below the box will sound when descending. As such, the previous device has a problem that it does not necessarily stand on the passenger side. The second problem point is explained below. The sound synthesis equipment of the elevator is constructed as described above. However, because it is controlled by two signal transmission methods, sometimes the message becomes uncomfortable due to the timing of the signal. In particular, the mechanism for generating abnormal signals of elevators is large. That is to say, the abnormal signal of the stylish elevator outputs the abnormality of the elevator itself, but it does not necessarily occur only when it is abnormal. Generally, the abnormality of elevators can be divided into the plural types described below. (a) Operation of the safety circuit-a complete failure (b) Abnormal signal conditions-possible, recovered faults (c) Abnormal control signals-faults that may be recovered depending on the state (d) Abnormal operation-faults that may be recovered ( e) Abnormality of the device-failure to be determined (a) is the operation of the safety circuit of the elevator itself, and it is absolutely necessary to stop the elevator. The abnormal signal at this time can be clearly defined. (b) Mainly caused by the use of the elevator, the user's clothes will be caught by the door or the door will be opened during driving due to mischief. At this time, as long as the conditions are restored, normal operation is possible. Therefore, the elevator control device cannot determine when it can be restored. (c) An abnormality was detected in the rationality of the device required for driving in the elevator. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------------ ------------ installed ------ order ------ ^ (please read the notes on the back before filling in this 1) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs αβ Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives 82.3. 40,000 Printed A6 B6 by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. In the description of invention (6), for example, the signal status of the switch that permits the door to open and the signal status of the switch that commands the adjustment are implemented. Therefore, since (b), (c), and (d) cannot predict the recovery time of the abnormal signal, when the output is simply a parallel signal, the content of the message is often inappropriate. The third problem will be explained below: "Sound synthesizing equipment" 10 of the ladder is constructed as described above, but it has the problem of acoustically affecting the intercom 24 for emergency contact and the sound guidance speaker 27 for general use. The sound guide is broadcasted by sound as described above, but when it is necessary to use the intercom 2 4 regardless of its chess style, the sound generated by the sound guide speaker 2 7 will be transferred to the intercom microphone 2 of the intercom 2 4 9 is entered, so there is a major disadvantage that the intercom 2 4 will not be able to talk. This situation is explained below. The structure of walkie-talkie 24 is shown in Chapter 4. The walkie-talkie 24 is composed of a walkie-talkie speaker 28, a walkie-talkie microphone 29, a sound amplifier 30, a sound switch 31, and the like. The walkie-talkie 2 4 used in the elevator box 18 is not like a telephone with a hand-held phone, but the walkie-talkie speaker 2 8 and the walkie-talkie microphone 2 9 are installed at close positions, and the user walks into the walkie-talkie microphone 2 9 from a distance of about 50 cm Have a conversation. At this time, when the sound output from the walkie-talkie speaker 2 8 is input to the walkie-talkie microphone 2 9, a ringing phenomenon occurs, and the sound generated from the walkie-talkie speaker 28 becomes a sharp sound. In order to avoid this situation, measure the volume of the two directions of the conversation with the voice switch 31, and use the louder-first circuit configuration. Therefore, the walkie-talkie 24 is only implemented to make a loud sound, and the paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 (210 X 297 mm) 82.3. 40,000 ------------- ----------- 装 ------. 玎 ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A6 B6 21389 V. Description of the invention (7) When the voice is small, the sound of its direction will not be transferred to the other side of the structure. From this fact, when the walkie-talkie 24 must be used, if the voice guidance is implemented, the walkie-talkie 24 will not be able to talk. Since the time for sound guidance is usually only a few seconds, this point is rarely a problem, but when the elevator is abnormal, the instruction to the sound guidance device 10 will become abnormal. It is very likely that at this time, sometimes the sound will be Successive broadcast. Furthermore, the sound guide speaker 27, the walkie talkie microphone 29 and the walkie talkie speaker 28 are arranged on the panel of the operation panel 19. At the same time, the sound guide speaker 27 is controlled by the sound amplifying function of the sound synthesis processing section in the sound synthesizing device 10, and the sound can often be output. Therefore, the sound-guiding speaker 27 often has a little drive output added, which has the disadvantage that the vibration will be input to the intercom microphone 29 through the panel. Since this vibration also varies depending on the installation state of the elevator car, it is difficult to make the state of the intercom 24 optimal. At the same time, it has a plurality of speakers that are completely different from the output object of the microphone, and the voice control must be performed in a bad condition such as the sealing of the elevator box. At the same time, because the elevator box itself is made of metal, this problem is very high because of the high sound coupling important. The purpose of the first invention is to provide a sound synthesis device for elevators that solves the aforementioned problems and provides sufficient information to passengers without dissatisfaction. Furthermore, the purpose of the second invention is to provide a solution to the aforementioned previous paper standard applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before writing Page). Installation · Order · Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, 8 Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives 82.3. 40,000 A6 66 213891 V. The problem of the invention (8), a device that can report accurate information to elevator users. At the same time, an object of the third invention is to provide a sound synthesizing device that solves the aforementioned problems and enables the walkie-talkie used in an emergency to operate reliably. [Means and Functions for Solving the Problem] First Means The present invention is configured to be able to mix the sound synthesis waveforms, and since it is equipped with sound data corresponding to each memory section, it can be a device with a centralized function. This structure is shown in Figure 5. The present invention is composed of a sound source data storage section 3 2 which stores plural sound source data, and a data restoration section 3 3 having means for restoring the aforementioned plural sound source data, and a waveform synthesis of the synthesized sound source data. Amplifying unit 35 for notification, output unit 3 6 for converting waveform to sound, and sound source selection unit 37 for interpreting sound source commands from the elevator control device to reproduce sound source data. In the configuration of the present invention, since this device is accommodated in the elevator box operation panel 5, and the purpose is to inform the passengers in the elevator box, it is necessary to miniaturize the device itself. Therefore, as a specific example of the aforementioned configuration, there are many cases where the sound source data is composed of a high-quality ROM. ‘Furthermore, as means for reproducing the sound source material, reproduction means such as ADPCM, PCM, and ADM are well-known methods. In these sound source reproduction methods, the amount of memory required for sound source reproduction will be about 6 4 Kbit / sec. The currently available ROM capacity is currently the size of this paper standard General Chinese National Standard (CN'S) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -1〇- 82.3. 40,000 --------------- --------- installed ------ ordered ------ line (please read the note Ϋ on the back before writing this page) Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 213891 A6 B6 Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (9) 2 M b ί t or so has been generalized, and the sound of about 3 2 sec can be memorized during this calculation. Second Means The present invention constitutes a person who can correctly execute broadcast content even when an abnormality occurs during elevator operation. This structure will be described with FIG. 6. The system 6 is based on the previously constructed FIG. 2 as a basic plus the processor of the present invention. In FIG. 6 the memory unit 14 is divided into a general information memory unit 1 4 A and an important information memory unit 1 4 B, which becomes an additional serial transmission abnormality detection Out of the structure of 3 8. That is, when the serial transmission is normal, the important information storage unit 14B does not operate, and the sound transmission processing is performed by the serial transmission control unit 11 and the general information storage unit 14A, the control CPU 13 and the like. In other words, in the range where the serial transmission can operate normally, it is a structure that can transmit all broadcast signals including abnormal information from the elevator control device. Therefore, the general information system is that the m-elevator control device c pu in the elevator machinery room can be fully managed, so that it is possible to eliminate all the abnormal broadcasting opportunities previously formed. However, at this time, although abnormalities such as runaway of the elevator control device CPU cannot be managed, according to the present invention, serial transmission abnormalities can be detected and the management is entrusted to the parallel transmission signal, so it is possible to broadcast even in this abnormality. In order to explain the aforementioned operating conditions in detail, FIG. 7 shows a schedule according to the present invention. In this case, the serial signal of the output result of the serial transmission control unit 11, the parallel signal of the output result of the parallel transmission control unit 12, the serial transmission abnormality of the output result of the serial transmission abnormality detection unit 38, the sound paper size Applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 commonweed) -11 _ 82.3. 40,000 (please read the precautions on the back and then this page). Binding · Order _ Line _ A6 B6 2138G1 V. Invention Description (10) The broadcast waveform of the output result of the sound synthesis unit 15 is described. In step 1, it means that the serial transmission state is normal, and the parallel signal is also OFF. The command of the serial signal occurs. At this time, according to the program of the general information storage unit 14 A, the control CPU 13 commands the broadcast command to the sound synthesis unit 15. As a result, broadcasting corresponding to the serial signal can be performed. Step 2 is the case where the serial transmission is normal but the parallel signal is Ο N. Previously, broadcasting based on parallel signals was implemented at this time, but in the present invention, broadcasting is not implemented. This is because the serial input error detection unit 38 does not output commands to the important information storage unit 14B, so the result of the parallel transfer control unit 12 does not reach the control CPU 13. Step 3 means that the command according to the series signal occurs in the state of step 2. At this time, as in Step 1, broadcasting based on the serial signal can be performed. . Step 4 indicates that a serial transmission abnormality was detected in the state of step 2. At this time, broadcasting based on the parallel signal can be performed. Third Means The third means will be described with reference to FIG. 8. Fig. 8 is a longitudinal section of the operation panel 19 in the elevator box 18. There are a walkie-talkie 2 4 and a sound guide speaker 2 7 in the operation panel 1 9, but when the sound guide speaker 2 7 is installed, it is outside the range of the directivity characteristics of the walkie-talkie microphone 2 9 and in the operation panel 1 9. The sound guide speaker 2 7 sealed by the speaker box 3 9 so that the sound generated from the sound guide speaker 2 7 will not affect the size of the interphone book. The national standard (CNS) A 4 specification (210 X 297 %)-\ 2-82.3. 40,000 ------------------------ installed ------. 玎 ------ line ( Please read the precautions on the back and then «write this page) A6 B6 213BC1 printed by the KR Industry and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of Economic Development 5. Description of the invention (11) The operation of the sound switch 31 of the machine 24. In the fourth method, since the sound guide speaker 2 7 is located behind the intercom 2 4, the influence of the sound guide speaker 2 7 does not appear in the intercom microphone 2 9. At the same time, the eyephone speaker 2 8 is not tightly connected to the elevator car The structure of the panel of the operation panel 19 separates a space of about 2 to 3 mm, and the sound guides the sound of the speaker 27 to be output from the space to the elevator box 18. In the third method, since the sound guidance speaker 27 is set to be outside the directivity range of the walkie-talkie 29, the sound of the sound guidance is not directly input to the walkie-talkie microphone 29. Therefore, when using the walkie-talkie 24, the voice control system only controls the voice of the elevator passengers and the voice of the conversation of the building manager of the opposite party. At the same time, the sound guidance speaker 2 7 has a structure in which the sound guidance speaker 2 7 is sealed by the speaker box 39 in the present invention, so that the influence with the walkie-talkie speaker 28 will also be reduced, and it is possible to broadcast with good sound quality. In the fourth means, since the sound guide speaker 2 7 will be provided behind the walkie-talkie 24, the sound or vibration from the sound guide speaker 27 is not related to the walkie-talkie microphone 29. Normally, if the speaker is not installed outside the panel of the operation panel 19, the sound quality will deteriorate. However, in the present invention, the speaker box 39 is sealed ----------------- ------- installed ------ ordered ------ married < Please read the precautions on the back first and then write this page. The Zhang scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -13-82.3. 40,000 Printed by the WT Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A6 B6 V. Description of invention (12) The sound guide speaker 2 7 structure, so the deterioration of sound quality is small, but because the performance of the walkie-talkie 24 is the same as before, the overall performance will be improved. In addition, the concept of the operation panel 19 in this method is that the sound guide speaker 27 does not appear on the surface, but has the effect of not giving a restriction. [Embodiment] Embodiment of the first invention The recent elevator sound synthesis device has gradually become housed in the "panel operation panel". The reason is that the sound output to the passengers in the elevator box can be heard from the height of the passenger's ears when output from the upper part of the operation panel, which can be easily audible. At this time, the external shape of the device can be about 10 OmmX 1 0 OmmX 2 0 Omm, and the sound and sound output speakers can be integrated into one structure. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, it is composed of a control CPU 40 and a sound synthesizing unit 41A, 41B, 41C, a sound data storage unit 42, a mixing unit 43, a speaker 3, and the like. The CPU 40 for control receives a broadcast instruction from the elevator control device, and performs a function of converting the received data into data for the sound synthesis unit 41. The sound synthesis unit 41 has a function capable of being reproduced by the ADPCM method as described above. Therefore, the sound synthesis unit 41 reads the digital data stored in the sound data storage unit 42 at sampling intervals, converts it into analog data, and outputs it to the mixing unit 43. ------------------------ Installed ------ # ------ Line · (Please read the precautions on the back first (This page is written on this page) This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 g; *> 14 82.3. 40,000 Printed A6 B6 by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention description (13) Generally, in ADPCM, since the sampling frequency is 16KHz, it is enough to read the data at an interval of about 60 microseconds. At this time, the general CPU data reading time may be about 5, 0X1 0_9 seconds, so we know that there are 1 0 0 This is shown in Figure 1 0. In Figure 10, the control CPU 40 reads the data from the sound material storage unit 4 2 to each sound synthesis unit 4 1A, 4 1B, 4 1C command, and the output of each sound synthesizing part, that is, the sound waveform, is shown on the timetable. The control CPU 40 will synchronize with the sampling period from the sound data storage part
4 2把資料讀出。由於該聲響資料儲存部4 2係以ROM 等記憶裝®被構成，所以將成爲一般性的微電腦電路的平 衡相當之處理系統。當然，由於從控制用CPU 4 0將抽 樣時間份的資料讀出，故能以1數元組份之資料結束。在 此所需的時間爲前述之5 0 0 X 1 0 - 9秒。由於從抽樣時 間隔接著需要把資料供給到聲響合，成部A，係在6 0微秒 後，所以控制用CPU4 0有充份的寬裕時間。將之利用 而把資料向聲響合成部4 1 B、4 1 C输出時就在圇1 0 得到時間表。將之利用時就能把複數的廣播內容同時輸出 〇 同時，由於在本發明只要把聲響訊息和其他的警報用 聲響同時輸出即可，所以把需要較長時間的控制之聲響訊 息優先處理，其他的蕾報聲在短時間處理即可。 做爲參考，該聲響資料儲存部出入次數，在警報聲之 情況，最短將成爲2 0 0毫秒。 同時，做爲實際上設置本裝置的地點，係成爲儲存在 (請先面之注意事項再堉寫本頁) 裝. 訂_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（21〇 χ 297公釐） -15 - 82.3. 40,000 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局w：工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（14 ) 操作盤5內之圖11的形式。圓11係只把圓1的操作盤 5放大表示之圇，設置在竃梯箱呼叫鈕9的上部。此位置 將成爲從電梯箱地板約1 3 0 0 mm上面，故對乘客爲容 易聽到的位置。 把實施前述處理用的流程表示如圇1 2。圖1 2係表 示控制用CPU 4 0之處理程序，爲記憶部4 4的處理內 容。 步騄1 2 1係指把從電梯控制裝置的指令接收之資料 接收部4 5的內容由控制用CPU4 0讀取之處理。 步驟1 2 2到步驟1 2 6係表示聲響合成部4 1 A的 處理內容。 步驟1 2 2係判定聲響合成裝置4 1输出之訊息A是 否向混合部4 3输出中。如果在本步驟未輸出訊息A時， 將實行步驟1 2 3以後的聲響合成，初期步驟。再者，如果 係在输出中則將實行步騄125以後之抽樣處理。 由於在步驟1 2 3已經判定訊息A未被輸出，所以判 定是否有在步驟121算出的訊息輸出指令。在此，如果 沒有訊息輸出指令時將移行到步驟1 2 7以後之訊息B、 C的處理步驟。步驟1 2 4係訊息輸出指令最先發生時，· 把抽樣時間初始化之處理。抽樣時間係爲了把聲響合成用 的基本性時間間隔，在本實施例係設定爲6 0微秒。亦即 表示圖1 2之處理程序，最多必須在6 0微秒結束。以通 .常控制用CPU4 0的1實行時間爲1微秒來換算時，將 需要以大約6 0步驟結束處理。由此，做爲本發明之實施 (請先Η讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂. 丨線_ 本纸張尺度適用中困國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） 82.3. 40,000 A6 B6 五、發明説明（15) 將以3訊息程度爲界限。 在步驟1 2 5係實施該抽樣時間的判定。爲此時間時 ，將被進行從聲響資料傭存部4 5把聲響賫料醸出，將資 料輸出到聲響合成部41之處理。（步騄126) 步驟1 2 7爲對訊息B的處理。步驟12 8爲對訊息 C之處理。 根據本實施例時，將能僅以本裝置由收容在電梯箱操 作盤內的聲響合成裝置對乘客報知聲響訊息和電梯箱呼叫 登記聲，著床組鐘聲，警報蜂音器聲等，並且，由於能從 乘客容易聽到的高度输出聲響，故能對乘客提供比先前構 成優異之機能。 同時，由於各聲響將被配置在被電子化的聲響資料收 容部，所以能經常具有一定的音質，不會像先前有音質劣 化等歷時變化。 ‘ 在實施例中係顯示設置在操作盤內之例，當然也能容 易地設置在等電梯處。此時，能對等電梯的乘客和電梯到 達時間之聲響訊息報知同時輸出到達組鐘聲。 同時，做爲上述例的擴大，不僅是自號機訊息也能同 時處理他號機訊息。 第2發明之窗施例 對採用本發明的實施例使用圓13予以說明。 最近的電梯之聲響合成裝置1 0 ，逐漸成爲收容在電 梯箱4 6內之操作盤4 7內。這是由於對電梯箱內乘客4 -17 - (請先面之注意事項再f本頁) 裝· 訂. .線. 經濟部中央捸準局S工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公货） 82.3. 40,000 經濟部中央標準局B工消费合作社印製4 2 Read the information. Since the sound data storage unit 42 is composed of a memory device such as a ROM®, it will become a general microcomputer circuit equivalent processing system. Of course, since the data for the sampling time is read out from the control CPU 40, it can be ended with the data of one-element component. The time required here is the aforementioned 5 0 0 X 1 0-9 seconds. Since it is necessary to supply the data to the acoustic response from the sampling interval, the component A is tied to 60 microseconds, so the control CPU 40 has sufficient slack time. When it is used and the data is output to the sound synthesizers 4 1 B and 4 1 C, the time table is obtained at 囵 10. When it is used, multiple broadcast contents can be output simultaneously. At the same time, in the present invention, it is only necessary to output the sound message and other alarm sounds at the same time, so the sound messages that require a long time of control are preferentially processed. The Lei Baosheng can be processed in a short time. For reference, the number of entrances and exits of the sound data storage unit, in the case of an alarm sound, will be at least 200 milliseconds. At the same time, as the location where the device is actually installed, it will be stored in (please pay attention to the precautions before writing this page). Order _ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21〇χ 297 mm) -15-82.3. 40,000 A6 B6 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs w: Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives 5. Description of Invention (14) The form of Figure 11 in the operation panel 5. Circle 11 is an enlarged representation of only the operation panel 5 of circle 1, and is provided on the upper part of the call button 9 of the ladder box. This position will be approximately 1300 mm above the elevator box floor, so it is a position that is easy to hear for passengers. The flow for performing the aforementioned processing is shown as Fig. 12. Fig. 12 shows the processing program of the control CPU 40, which is the processing content of the memory unit 44. Step 1 2 1 refers to the process of reading the content of the receiving section 45 received from the command of the elevator control device by the control CPU 40. Steps 1 2 2 to 1 2 6 represent the processing contents of the sound synthesis unit 4 1 A. Step 1 2 2 determines whether the message A output from the sound synthesis device 4 1 is being output to the mixing unit 4 3. If the message A is not output in this step, the sound synthesis after step 1 2 3 will be performed, the initial step. Furthermore, if it is in the output, the sampling process after step 125 will be performed. Since it has been determined in step 1 2 3 that the message A has not been output, it is determined whether there is a message output instruction calculated in step 121. Here, if there is no message output command, it will shift to the processing steps of messages B and C after step 1 2 7. Step 1 2 4 is the process of initializing the sampling time when the message output command occurs first. The sampling time is set to 60 microseconds in this embodiment in order to set the basic time interval for sound synthesis. This means that the processing procedure in Figure 12 must end at most 60 microseconds. To convert the normal execution time of the CPU4 0's 1 execution time to 1 microsecond, it is necessary to end the process in about 60 steps. Therefore, as the implementation of the present invention (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Binding. 丨 Line _ This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 %) 82.3. 40,000 A6 B6 V. Description of invention (15) The limit will be 3 messages. In step 1 25, the sampling time is determined. At this time, a process is performed in which the sound data storage unit 45 extracts the sound material and outputs the data to the sound synthesis unit 41. (Step 126) Step 1 2 7 is the processing of message B. Step 12 8 is the processing of message C. According to this embodiment, the sound synthesis device housed in the elevator car operating panel will be able to notify passengers of sound messages and elevator car call registration sounds, implantation group bells, alarm buzzer sounds, etc. only with this device, and Because the sound can be output from a height that passengers can easily hear, it can provide passengers with superior functions than before. At the same time, since each sound will be arranged in the electronic sound data accommodating part, it can always have a certain sound quality, and will not change over time like the previous sound quality deterioration. ‘In the embodiment, it is shown as an example of being installed in the operation panel. Of course, it can be easily installed at the elevator. At this time, the sound message of the passengers waiting for the elevator and the arrival time of the elevator can be notified and the arrival group bell can be output at the same time. At the same time, as an extension of the above example, not only the message from the numbering machine but also the message from the other numbering machine can be processed at the same time. Embodiment 2 of the Window of the Invention A circle 13 will be described in an embodiment employing the present invention. The recent elevator sound synthesis device 10 has gradually become housed in the operation panel 47 in the elevator box 46. This is because the passengers in the elevator box are 4 -17-(please pay attention to the first page and then f this page), install and order ... line. This paper is printed by the Central Equatorial Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper standard is applicable to Chinese national standards. (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public goods) 82.3. 40,000 Printed by B Industry and Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs
21:H A6 __B6_ 五、發明説明（16) 8的聲響輸出從操作盤4 7上部输出時，由於能從乘客4 8的耳朵之高度發聲，所以容易聽取之故。因此做爲最適 當之地點係以電梯位置顯示裝置4 9的下面，且在電梯箱 呼叫鈕5 0之上面之位置。此時的聲響合成裝SI 〇之外 形，裔要使之成爲1 0 OmmXl 0 0mmX2 0 Omm 程度的大小。爲了將此實現，使聲響输出用揚聲器1 7成' 爲能夠構成一體化將成爲前提。因此，在實施例係如圖 1 4所示，由控制用CPU 1 3和聲響資料儲存部16和 揚聲器1 7，根據本實施例之記憶部1 4 C，串聯俥输控 制部1 1，並聯信號控制部1 2等所構成。 控制用CPU 1 3係進行接收來自電梯控制裝置的廣 播指令，並將該接收資料變換成聲響合成部1 5用資料之 機能，由於在串聯傳输處理需要時間，所以使用1 6數元 1晶片構成的CPU。 聲響合成部1 5係如前述地具有能以AD PCM方法 再生之機能。因此，聲響合成部15係將儲存在聲響資料 儲存部1 6的數位資料以抽樣間隔讀取而變換成類比資料 並予以輸出。串聯傳输控制部1 1係依據RS 4 8 5規格 的介面I C和串聯控制用I C所構成。在本賁施例，將做 爲串聯傳输對由循環掃描方法的串聯匯流排說明。循環掃 描方法係將一般微電腦所採用的時間分割多重並聯方法串 聯化之構成，把位址和資料交互地放到串聯匯流排上，被 連接在串聯匯流排的各機器將檢知自己之位址而進行資料 的讀寫。把根據本方法之傳輸狀態圖示如圖1 5。圖1 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） -18 - 82.3. 40,000 (請先閲4KP面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -丨裝_ 訂. •線. A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（17) 係顯示串聯匯流排上的資料狀態，表示交互地傳输位址和 資料。通常該資料框係使用稱爲起停同步的方法，以起動 數元，資料數元，同位數元，停止數元所構成。在本例將 此等以1 2數元構成。在如此的串聯傳输方法，控制用 CPU 13係需要經常監視串聯傅输控制部1 1,。因此在 記憶部1 4 C係以廣播處理和串聯傅输監視和並聯信號處 理的3個段所構成，CPU 1 3依此等之程序進行本實施 例的處理。 在本實施例係構成爲將串聯傳输的異常檢知由記憶部 14C內之串聯傳輪監視常式處理。這是利用在循環掃描 方法一定會在固定週期發送來選擇自己的位址之特徵，在 固定時間以上未能接收位址時就可判定爲串聯傅輸有異常 0 把實施前述處理用的流程表示，如圖1 6。圖1 6係表 示控制用CPU 1 3之處理程序，爲記憶部1 4 C的處理 內容。 步驟1 6 0係指控制用CPU 1 3讀取接收來自電梯 控制裝置的指令之串聯傳输控制部1 1的內容之處理，表 示聲響合成裝置15是否能接收分配的位址。 再者，步驟1 6 1到步驟1 6 2係表示一般時之內容 ，爲先前的聲響合成裝置15之處理。 步騍1 6 1係表示由於接收聲響合成裝置1 5的位址 而把串聯傅輸異常定時器復置之處理。 步驟1 6 2係表示讀取聲響合成裝置的位置以後所發 ------------------------裝------.玎------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再f本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） 19 - 82.3. 40,000 經濟部中央標準局S工消費合作社印製 2ΐ?|Β9χ Α6 ______Β6__ 五、發明説明（18) 送之資料，進行相對應其指令的廣播。亦即，控制用 CPU 1 3係從串聯俥输控制部1 1接收資料，而對聲響 合成部15發生廣播指令。在聲響合成部15將把從聲響 資料記憶部16數位化的賫料以抽樣時間間隔地讀出，並 依照A D P CM程序變換爲數位資料。將其結果输出到揚 聲器17,則廣播將被報知給乘客。 步踝1 6 3表示未能接收位址時的程序。在循環掃描 方法通常都使用以約1 0 Om s e c爲1週期之傳输方 法，故有超過5 0 Om s e c也未能接收位址時就在步 驟1 6 4判定爲串聯傳输有異常。在此以下的時間時就視 爲正常而不實行本常式。當然該時間値將依系統而成爲不 同之値。 在步驟1 6 4由於判定爲串聯傳输異常，所以將進行 從並聯傳输控制部1 2讀出資料的，處理。由於在並聯傳輸 控制部1 2接收依接點之信號，所以接收的資料將直接成 爲實行指令。 步驟1 6 5係把並聯信號變換爲廣播指令之處理，成 爲和步驟1 6 2相同的處理。 根據本實施例時，以控制用CPU 1 3內之軟髋的時 間監視可實現串聯俥輸異常的檢出，且由於串聯傳輸處理 減退而實行並聯傳輸處理即可，故能減低控制用 CPU1 3的負荷，結果將能以1個控制用CPU賁行本 發明。此點能實現聲響合成裝置1 0本身的大幅度小型化 ，而使圖1 3所示之在操作盤4 7內之儲存成爲可能。如 本紙張尺度適用中困國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） -20 - 82.3. 40,000 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) i裝· 訂· —線. 經濟部中央標準居s工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明（19) 此地，在本實施例不僅是前述的對乘客4 8之廣播的正確 ，同時具有裝置本身之小型化，低成本也能實現的優異效 果。 雖然在上述實施例係做爲串聯傳输之異常條件，說明 係依所分配到聲響合成裝置10的位址之接收時間間隔而 決定，當然也可以做爲串聯俥輸的異常檢出之一般手段， 根據串聯傳输接收裝置的傳输格式誤差，對等性誤差，傳 输碼異常之檢出或根據其誤差的發生次數之異常檢出。 再者，如果把聲響合成裝置1 0本身成爲由電池等的 菴髦池驅動，使在實施由電梯控制裝置之電源降低的廣播 時，由串聯傳輸之狀態監視來實行，則能使先前需要的髦 源喪失信號不需要。同時，電池之容量在先前因爲需要讅 取電源喪失信號，所以需要DC 2 4 V程度者將能以 DC 5V程度就可以實現，故能收名到操作盤4 7內。 第3及第4發明之窗施例 關於採用本發明的實施例使用圚17和圇18予以說 明。 最近之電梯的聲響合成裝置1 0 ，逐漸變爲裝置本身 被收容在電梯箱1 8內之操作盤1 9內。 由於成爲此構成，在聲響合成裝置1 0將只以資料俥 输用的對絞線和一般電線之電源線就能連接，故有能使系 統簡易化的優點。 因此，做爲地點係最適合以電梯之位置顯示器2 3下 ------------------------裝------.玎------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再f本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CN’S)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） 21 82.3. 40,000 % 經濟部中央標準局8工消费合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明（20) 面，且在電梯箱1 8內的呼叫鈕2 0上面之地點。此時的 聲響合成裝.置1 0之外形有需要成爲1 〇 〇mmX 1 0 OmmX 2 Omm程度的大小。爲了將此實現，使聲 響引導揚聲器2 7和聲響合成裝氍丨〇 —體化成爲能收容 到揚聲器盒39之構成將成爲前提。 爲了實現此構成，可以如圇1 8所示地在揚聲器盒 3 9的底盖，把聲響合成裝置1 〇之基板5 1安裝。此時 由於揚聲器的磁鐡有15mm之厚度，故在磁鐵位置的基 板位置需要配置較低之零件5 2。在磁鐵以外的地方配置 通常之IC5 3即可。同時，由於不能把聲響合成裝置 1 0的基板5 1本身安裝在操作盤1 9之箱子邊，所以將 成爲在基板5 1的背面安裝電木等絕緣板5 4之形式。揚 聲器盒3 9的材質需要採用不是金屬之ABS樹脂，使之 成爲聲音不會失眞的構成。 . 圖1 9爲聲響合成裝置1 0之外觀圖。聲響引導揚聲 器2 7係如以虛線所示可知，從外觀看不到而成爲密封在 揚聲器盒3 9的構成。揚聲器盒3 9全面之孔爲聲響引導 揚聲器2 7用的聲響之輸出孔，通常只要有揚聲器面稹的 約1 0 %面稹即可。 在圖1 7中，通常對講機2 4係設在操作盤1 9之上 部，對講機揚聲器2 8安裝在上面，而對講機麥克風2 9 安裝在下面。對講機麥克風2 9使用具有向操作盤1 9前 方6 0°程度的指向性之麥克風，使之能捕捉電梯乘客所 發出的聲音。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS)甲4规格（210X297公釐） -22 - 82.3. 40,000 ------------------------裝------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填寫本頁) 2X^91 A6 B6 痠濟部中央標準居S工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明（21) 在本實施例，成爲把聲響合成裝置1 〇設在對講機 2 4的後方之構成。對講機2 4，係其本身爲密封構造， 在內部內藏有圖4所示的電路而在作用，但是，由於從聲. 響引導揚聲器2 7所輸出的聲響之振動不會傳到對講機 2 4，所以對講機2 4和聲響合成裝置1 0都不會降低音 質。 根據本實施例時，由於在對講機2 4的後方設置和聲 響引導揚聲器2 7 —體化之聲響合成裝置1 0 ，不僅是當 然對本發明的優點之對講機2 4的話音控制不會影響，同 時從聲響引導揚聲器2 7所輸出之聲響也能得到良好的音 質。 同時，由於成爲在揚聲器盒3 9 —體化之聲響合成裝 ei 〇之構造，所以也有能把聲響合成裝置1 〇本身小型 化的效果。 電梯箱1 8內之操作盤1 9的構思將不再需要考慮聲 響引導揚聲器2 7，可以和在操作盤1 9不安裝聲響引導 揚聲器2 7之一般電梯統一。 同時，此事將能夠把先前必須安裝2個揚聲器的操作 盤3之構成做爲沒有聲響引導揚聲器2 7者處理，對操作 盤1 9本身的小型化也能貢獻。 在第3手段，雖在圖8表示把聲響引導揚聲器2 7設 置成操作盤1 9的向下之構成，但是，也可以使之成爲在 操作盤1 9的橫方向具有角度，將聲響引導揚聲器2 7和 對講機揚聲器2 8並設之構成。此時的角度只要有約 (請先面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. ΤΓ· .線. 本纸張尺度通用中國國家樣準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） -23 82.3. 40,000 Α6 Β6 〇Λ 五、發明説明（22) 1 5 0 °即可，將成爲對電梯箱之構思不會有影響的程度 0 雖然，在第4手段，係在圖17說明對於在對講機2 4之後方設置聲響合成裝®1 〇的構成，但是，也可以爲 代替聲響合成裝置1 0，而成爲揚聲器盒3 9和聲響引導 揚聲器2 7成爲一體的構成。此時，聲響合成處理部係成 爲設S在電梯箱18之上。 〔發明之效果〕 根據本發明時，由於能使對電梯使用客的報知機能成 爲集中1處之裝置，故能在從使用者來看時最適當位置输 出聲響或聲音。由此，具有在吵鬧處也能確實報知的儍點 〇 再者，同樣地不僅能提供不會、受使用者的界面裝置（ 例如呼叫登記裝e，顯示裝置等）之大小的影響之裝置， 同時能使之成爲小型形狀，具有容易收容的優點。當然， 能夠比先前更廉價地製成。 同時，本發明係使用今後也能提高積體度的I C，所 以具有將來可變爲更小型者。 再者，根據本發明時可解決先前裝置的問題之異常發 生信號與一般信號的不連動，且提供一定能廣播電梯異常 之優異的聲響合成裝置，並且由於採用本發明而能實現裝 置本身之小型化。結果，先前需要1 8 0X1 8 OX 5 Omm程度的聲響合成裝置將能小型化爲以包含揚聲器 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） -24 - 82.3. 40,000 ------------------------裝------ΤΓ------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作社印製 213SG1 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（23) 8之構成變成1 0 0X1 0 0X2 Omm程度，而能夠收 容在操作盤1 1內。同時，結果將能從對於電梯乘客容易 聽到的位置進行廣播，而能解決如先前之從電梯箱上閉塞 的聲音。並且能夠得到能廉價地實現本機能之效果。 同時，根據本發明，將能解決在先前裝S有問題的對 講機麥克風和聲響引導揚聲器之音響性影響。 再者，由於採用本發明將能實現裝置本身的小型化。 結果，在先前需要大約1 8 0X1 8 0X5 Omm之聲響 合成裝®將能以包含聲響引導揚聲器的構成小型化爲大約 1 Ο Ο X 1 Ο Ο X 2 Omm，具有能夠收容到電梯箱內的 操作盤內之效果。 同時，結果能從對電梯乘客容易聽取的位S進行廣播 ，並且將得到把本機能廉價地實現之效果。 圖面之簡單說明 圖1〜圖2爲先前裝置的外觀圖。 圖3爲電梯箱之外觀圖。 圖4爲對講機的方塊圖。 圖5爲表示第1發明之構成的方塊圖。 圖6爲表示第2發明之構成的方塊圖。 圖7爲表示第2發明之動作的時序圖。 圖8係在第3發明的操作盤之縱剖面圖。 圖9爲根據第1發明的一實施例之電梯聲響合成裝置 的方塊圖。 本纸張尺度適用中國a家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公藿） -25 . 82.3. 40,000 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) •丨裝- 訂- -丨線· 2138^1 A6 B6 五、發明説明（24) 圖1 0爲圖9的電梯聲響合成裝置之時序圖。 圖1 1係在第1發明的一實施例之電梯箱內操作盤的 外觀圖。 圖1 2爲表示圖9的聲響合成裝置之動作的流程圖。 圖1 3爲使用在第2發明的一實施例之聲響合成裝置 電梯箱之外觀圖。/ 圖14爲表示根據第2發明的一實施例之聲響合成裝 置的構成之方塊圓。 圖1 5爲表示在第2發明的一實施例之資料情形的資 料傳輸圖。 圖1 6爲表示圊1 4的聲響合成裝®之動作的流程圇 0 圖1 7爲在第4發明的操作盤之縱剖面圇。 圖1 8爲在第3及第4發明的，聲響合成裝置之剖面圖 0 圇1 9爲在第3及第4發明的聲響合成裝置之外觀圖 0 (請先s讀背面之注f^ll再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂- 線_ 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4规格（210 X 297公釐） -26 - 82.3. 40,00021: H A6 __B6_ V. Description of the invention (16) When the sound output of 8 is output from the upper part of the operation panel 47, it can be heard from the height of the ears of the passenger 48, so it is easy to hear. Therefore, the most suitable place is the position below the elevator position display device 49 and above the elevator box call button 50. At this time, the sound synthesizes SI ○ shape, and it is necessary to make it about 10 OmmXl 0 0mmX2 0 Omm. In order to realize this, it is a premise that the sound output speaker 17 can be integrated. Therefore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 14, the control CPU 13 and the sound data storage unit 16 and the speaker 17 are connected in series according to the memory unit 14 C of this embodiment, and the input control unit 11 is connected in parallel. The signal control unit 12 is constituted by the like. The control CPU 13 is a function for receiving broadcast commands from the elevator control device and converting the received data into data for the sound synthesis unit 15. Since serial transmission processing takes time, it uses a 16-element 1-chip Constitute the CPU. The sound synthesis unit 15 has a function capable of being reproduced by the AD PCM method as described above. Therefore, the sound synthesis unit 15 reads the digital data stored in the sound data storage unit 16 at sampling intervals, converts it into analog data, and outputs it. The serial transmission control unit 11 is composed of an interface IC according to the RS 485 specification and an IC for serial control. In this example, it will be described as a serial bus for serial transmission by the cyclic scanning method. The cyclic scanning method is composed of the serial time division multiple parallel method used by the general microcomputer, and the address and data are placed on the serial bus interactively. Each machine connected to the serial bus will detect its own address And read and write data. The transmission status diagram according to this method is shown in Fig. 15. Figure 15 The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 X 297 mm) -18-82.3. 40,000 (please read the precautions on the 4KP side before filling out this page)-丨 install_ order. • Line. A6 B6 Printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of Invention (17) It shows the status of the data on the serial bus, indicating that the address and data are transmitted interactively. Usually this data frame is composed of a method called start-stop synchronization, which is composed of start data, data data, same number of bits, and stop data. In this example, these are made up of 12 digits. In such a serial transmission method, the CPU 13 for control needs to constantly monitor the serial transmission control unit 11. Therefore, the memory unit 14 C is composed of three segments of broadcast processing, serial input monitoring, and parallel signal processing. The CPU 13 performs the processing of this embodiment in accordance with these procedures. In this embodiment, the abnormality detection of the serial transmission is processed by the serial transmission wheel monitoring routine in the memory section 14C. This is based on the feature that the cyclic scanning method must be sent at a fixed cycle to select its own address. When the address cannot be received for more than a fixed time, it can be judged that there is an abnormal 0 in the serial Fu input. , As shown in Figure 16. Fig. 16 shows the processing procedure of the control CPU 13, which is the processing content of the memory section 14C. Step 1 6 0 refers to a process in which the control CPU 13 reads the contents of the tandem transmission control unit 11 that received the command from the elevator control device, and indicates whether the sound synthesis device 15 can receive the assigned address. In addition, steps 161 to 162 represent the contents of normal time, and are the processing of the previous sound synthesis device 15. Steps 1 6 1 represents the process of resetting the serial output abnormal timer due to the reception of the address of the sound synthesis device 15. Step 1 6 2 means that it is sent after reading the position of the sound synthesis device ------------------------ ----- Line (please read the precautions on the back and then this page) The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 19-82.3. 40,000 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the S Industry and Consumer Cooperatives 2lb? | B9χ Α6 ______ Β6__ V. The description of the invention (18) Broadcast the information corresponding to its instructions. That is, the control CPU 13 receives data from the serial input control unit 11 and issues a broadcast command to the sound synthesis unit 15. The sound synthesizing unit 15 reads the digitized material from the sound data storage unit 16 at sampling time intervals and converts it into digital data according to the AD P CM program. When the result is output to the speaker 17, the broadcast will be notified to the passengers. Step ankle 1 6 3 indicates the procedure when the address cannot be received. In the cyclic scanning method, a transmission method with a period of about 10 Om s e c is generally used. Therefore, when the address exceeds 50 Om s e c and the address cannot be received, it is determined in step 164 that the serial transmission is abnormal. At this time or less, it is considered normal and the routine is not implemented. Of course, the time value will be different according to the system. In step 164, since it is determined that the serial transmission is abnormal, processing will be performed to read the data from the parallel transmission control unit 12. Since the parallel transmission control unit 12 receives the signal according to the contact, the received data will directly become the execution command. Step 1 6 5 is the process of converting the parallel signal into a broadcast command, which is the same process as step 1 6 2. According to this embodiment, the time monitoring of the soft hips in the control CPU 1 3 can realize the detection of abnormal serial transmission, and the parallel transmission processing can be executed because the serial transmission processing is reduced, so the control CPU 13 can be reduced As a result, the present invention can be implemented with one control CPU. At this point, the sound synthesis device 10 itself can be greatly miniaturized, and storage in the operation panel 47 shown in FIG. 13 becomes possible. If the size of this paper is applicable to the National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -20-82.3. 40,000 (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) i pack · order ·-line. Printed A6 B6 by the Central Standard Housing and Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (19) Here, this embodiment is not only the correct broadcast of passengers 4 to 8 mentioned above, but also the miniaturization of the device itself, and low cost. Excellent effect that can be achieved. Although the above embodiment is used as an abnormal condition for serial transmission, the description is determined according to the reception time interval of the address allocated to the sound synthesis device 10, but it can also be used as a general method for abnormal detection of serial transmission Based on the transmission format error, equivalence error, transmission code abnormality detection of the serial transmission and receiving device or the abnormality detection based on the number of occurrences of the error. Furthermore, if the sound synthesizing device 10 itself is driven by a battery or the like, so that when the broadcast by the power supply of the elevator control device is implemented, the status monitoring of the serial transmission is carried out, the previously required The loss of the signal from the source is not required. At the same time, the capacity of the battery was previously required to obtain the power loss signal, so those who need a DC 2 4 V level will be able to achieve it with a DC 5 V level, so they can be included in the operation panel 47. Embodiments of the third and fourth invention windows The embodiments using the present invention will be explained using the units 17 and 18. Recently, the sound synthesis device 10 of the elevator has gradually become the device itself and is housed in the operation panel 19 in the elevator box 18. With this configuration, the sound synthesizer 10 can be connected only with the twisted pair for data transmission and the power supply line of the general electric wire, so there is an advantage that the system can be simplified. Therefore, as the location, it is most suitable for the elevator position display 2 3 times ------------------------ ----- Line (please read the precautions on the back and then this page) The paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CN'S) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 21 82.3. 40,000% Central Bureau of Standards 8 A6 B6 printed by the industrial and consumer cooperative. V. The description of the invention (20), and the location above the call button 20 in the elevator box 18. The sound synthesizer at this time needs to have a size of about 100 mmX 1 0 OmmX 2 Omm outside of 10. In order to realize this, it will become a premise that the sound guide speaker 27 and the sound synthesis device be integrated into a structure that can be accommodated in the speaker box 39. In order to realize this configuration, as shown in FIG. 18, the base plate 51 of the sound synthesizing device 10 may be mounted on the bottom cover of the speaker box 39. At this time, since the magnet of the speaker has a thickness of 15 mm, it is necessary to arrange lower parts 52 at the position of the substrate at the position of the magnet. Place IC5 3 in the place other than the magnet. At the same time, since the board 51 of the sound synthesizer 10 cannot be mounted on the side of the box of the operation panel 19, it will be in the form of installing an insulating plate 54 such as bakelite on the back of the board 51. The material of the speaker box 3 9 needs to be ABS resin that is not metal, so that it becomes a structure that the sound does not lose sight. . Figure 19 is an external view of the sound synthesis device 10. As can be seen from the dashed line, the sound guide speaker 27 is not visible from the outside, but is sealed in the speaker box 39. The full hole of the speaker box 3 9 is the sound output hole for the sound guide. The sound output of the speaker 27 is usually about 10% of the face of the speaker. In FIG. 17, the intercom 24 is usually provided above the operation panel 19, the intercom speaker 28 is installed on the top, and the intercom microphone 29 is installed below. The walkie-talkie microphone 29 uses a microphone with a directivity of about 60 ° to the front of the operation panel 19, so that it can capture the sound emitted by elevator passengers. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210X297mm) -22-82.3. 40,000 ------------------------ Install ------ order ------ line (please read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) 2X ^ 91 A6 B6 Printed by the Central Standard Housing and Industry Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Acid Economy V. Description of invention ( 21) In this embodiment, the sound synthesizing device 10 is arranged behind the intercom 24. The walkie-talkie 2 4 is a sealed structure and has the circuit shown in FIG. 4 inside, but the vibration of the sound output from the sound guide speaker 2 7 will not be transmitted to the walkie-talkie 2 4 , So neither the interphone 24 nor the sound synthesis device 10 will degrade the sound quality. According to this embodiment, since the sound guide speaker 2 7-the integrated sound synthesis device 10 is provided behind the walkie-talkie 24, not only does it not affect the voice control of the walkie-talkie 24 of course, but also from The sound output from the sound guide speaker 27 can also get good sound quality. At the same time, the structure of the sound synthesis device ei 〇 integrated into the speaker box 3 9 has the effect of miniaturizing the sound synthesis device 10 itself. The concept of the operation panel 19 in the elevator box 18 will no longer need to consider the sound guidance speaker 2 7 and can be unified with the general elevator without installing the sound guidance speaker 2 7 on the operation panel 19. At the same time, this matter will be able to deal with the configuration of the operation panel 3 which had to be previously installed with two speakers as if there were no sound to guide the speakers 27, and it will also contribute to the miniaturization of the operation panel 19 itself. In the third means, although FIG. 8 shows a structure in which the sound guide speaker 27 is provided downward of the operation panel 19, it may be angled in the lateral direction of the operation panel 19 to guide the sound to the speaker 2 7 and walkie-talkie speaker 2 8 juxtaposed. The angle at this time is only about (please pay attention to the precautions before filling out this page). Install. ΤΓ ·. Line. This paper standard is universal Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm)- 23 82.3. 40,000 Α6 Β6 〇Λ 5. Description of the invention (22) 1 5 0 °, it will be a degree that will not affect the idea of the elevator box 0 Although, in the fourth means, it is explained in Figure 17 for After the intercom 24, the sound synthesizer ® 10 is provided behind, but instead of the sound synthesizer 10, the speaker box 39 and the sound guide speaker 27 may be integrated. At this time, the sound synthesis processing unit is set to S above the elevator box 18. [Effects of the invention] According to the present invention, since the notification function for passengers using the elevator can be integrated into one device, it is possible to output sound or sound at the most appropriate position when viewed from the user. As a result, there are stupid points that can be reliably reported in a noisy place. In addition, it can not only provide a device that is not affected by the size of the user's interface device (such as call registration device, display device, etc.), At the same time, it can be made into a small shape, which has the advantage of easy storage. Of course, it can be made cheaper than before. At the same time, the present invention uses IC that can improve the integration in the future, so it can be changed to a smaller size in the future. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to solve the problem of the abnormality of the previous device and the general signal is not linked, and provide an excellent sound synthesis device that can broadcast the abnormality of the elevator. Change. As a result, it was previously required that a sound synthesizer with a level of 1 8 0X1 8 OX 5 Omm would be able to be miniaturized to include the speaker. The paper standard is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS> A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -24-82.3. 40,000 ------------------------ install ------ ΤΓ ------ line (please read the notes on the back before filling in This page) Printed 213SG1 A6 B6 by the R and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention description (23) The composition of 8 becomes 1 0 0X1 0 0X2 Omm and can be accommodated Inside the operation panel 11. At the same time, as a result, it is possible to broadcast from a location that is easy for the elevator passengers to hear, and it is possible to solve the sound of blocking from the elevator box as before. And it is possible to obtain the effect that the function can be realized inexpensively. At the same time, According to the present invention, it is possible to solve the acoustic effect of the interphone microphone and the sound guidance speaker that were previously installed with S. Furthermore, the use of the present invention will enable the miniaturization of the device itself. As a result, about 1 8 0X1 was previously required 8 0X5 Omm Sound Synthesis® will be able to contain sound The structure of the guide speaker is reduced to about 1 Ο Ο X 1 Ο Ο X 2 Omm, which has the effect of being able to be accommodated in the operation panel in the elevator box. At the same time, it can be broadcast from the position S that is easy for the elevator passengers to hear, and The effect of achieving this function can be obtained at a low cost. Brief description of the drawings Figures 1 to 2 are the external appearance of the previous device. Figure 3 is the external appearance of the elevator box. Figure 4 is the block diagram of the intercom. 1. Block diagram of the structure of the invention. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of the second invention. FIG. 7 is a timing chart showing the operation of the second invention. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the operation panel of the third invention. 9 is a block diagram of an elevator sound synthesizing device according to an embodiment of the first invention. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 commonweed) -25. 82.3. 40,000 (please first Read the precautions on the back and fill the nest page) • Install-Book--Line 2138 ^ 1 A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (24) Figure 10 is a timing diagram of the elevator sound synthesis device of Figure 9. Figure 1 1 is the outside of the operating panel in the elevator car according to an embodiment of the first invention Fig. 12 is a flowchart showing the operation of the sound synthesis device of Fig. 9. Fig. 13 is an external view of the elevator box of the sound synthesis device used in an embodiment of the second invention. 2. A block circle of a sound synthesis device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 15 is a data transmission diagram showing a data situation in an embodiment of the second invention. FIG. 16 is a sound synthesis device showing the sound 14 Flow chart of operation 0 Fig. 17 is a longitudinal section of the operation panel of the fourth invention. Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the sound synthesis device in the third and fourth inventions. 0 囵 19 is an external view of the sound synthesis device in the third and fourth inventions. 0 (please read the note f ^ ll on the back first (Fill in this page again) Binding-Order-Line _ This paper printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -26-82.3. 40,000