210953 A6 B6 五、發明説明（I ) 本發明偽有關於一種仿奇石陶超品之製造方法，尤指 一種採用陶土為素材，得以複製成與天然石材相同質感. 並且具有栽棺真實草木恃性之奇石製造方法，藉由該製造 方法，不僅可大量複製奇石，減少傳統因製作奇石盆景而 對大自然景觀之破鹿，更因而降低售價，嘉惠消蕾者，辕 富産業上之利用價值。 以奇石堆砌組合構^成之山水盆景·爾來一直受到J S午多 雅仕所喜愛，在各式嶙岣峻峭、樣態奇織之石材，經過巧 妙地組合、排列後，础成一盆盆景織相異、各具恃色之山 水盆景，擺置於室中一隅，所流露出之典雅美感，足增室 内慈術氛圍；而此種奇石山水盆景所早現之形態，有菓獨 一座奇石者，有多道奇石堆砌組合者，有於奇石上栽棺青 苔棺物者，有於盆内盛裝池水以養殖金魚者，更有裝詈超 音波霧化器而造成氤氳瀠朧景繊者，雖形態不一，但是該 種奇石之素材，不脱下列二種： 經濟部中央標準局印裝 請先閱讀背面之注意事項再琪商本頁) •訂· ⑴天然石材：每只石材之形狀各異，獨一無二，質感粗礦 ，堆砌組合所構成之山岩奇景真實活生，加以石材本身 具有毛細孔及岩縫孔隙等，可用以栽棺青苔、花草等棺 物，更增活生美感；惟該種天然石材必須至叢山峻嶺或 幽谷深壑中採撤，不僅取得之過程充滿危險與困難（笨 重之石材搬蓮不便可想而知），過量的採撤亦易造成對 自然景觀的破鹿，而且由於天然石材奇貨可居，所組合 製成之山岩盆景往往價格高不可攀，非一般大眾所能負 擔，故而影纖了此種藝術品之普及性。 甲 4(210X297公簷） 210SC3 A6 B6 五、發明説明（2 ) ⑵塑料仿製石材：此種石材俗以FRP等塑料為素材，利用 樓具成型為複製之奇石，由於塑料之成本低廉，又可以 模具大量複製.因此售價較廉，産量亦大；但是此種仿 石産品之色澤（攸關石材成品質感）傲添加於塑料中， 石材成品之通體顔色均一，製出之仿石質感與天然石材 相去甚遠（天然石材表面皆有深淺不同石色之質感）， 加上塑料材質本身均難脱發亮、光滑特性，尤與天然石 材大異其趣，像真度極差；再則，塑料製之石材製成後 ，通體密繊不透水，缺乏天然石材所具備之毛細孔岩質 結構.因此無法用以栽棺真實之青苔及花草，僅能棺上 仿製之草木，整體構成之山水盆景呆板死寂，缺乏真實 景緻美感，難獲消費者青睞。 有鑑於上述，本案發明人乃有感於習式奇石山水盆景 , 由於以天然石材與塑料仿石製造，所分別存在採撤困難 、價昂、破癒自然景觀，以及擬真度差、無法栽棺真實棺 物之缺憾，穑極潛心研究開發，終於在經過努力不懈之試 製、修正過程後，成功地在已然製作完成之實物樣品證實 中，開發完成一種「仿奇石陶超品之製造方法！；為使 貴審査委員對本發明之製程及成品特擻能有更具體之瞭解 .以實施例及其實務製程照Η詳細説明如后.譜請參考 經濟部中央標準局印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .線· 本發明所選用之素材，乃是採用有別習式仿奇石製品 慣用塑料之陶土，由於陶土具有土石之天然特性，而且陶 土在黛燒前具有可塑性，誠乃製作仿奇石之最佳素材；本 甲 4(210X297 公羶) C jr r *> A 6 丨丄 L’。。gg 五、發明説明（） 發明之製程如下： ⑴選取天然奇石或是以人工塑形之奇石（例如以木刻、陶 揑等）為原型，如附照一所示。 ⑵於奇石原型表面塗覆離型粉後.將呈融燈狀態之乳膠滝 淋於該奇石原型通體表面，使乳膠包覆其外表，待2至 5小時自然冷部而成為具相當厚度之顧膜，如附照二所 示，便可將之由奇石'原型上拔離，由於乳_與奇石原型 間覆有離型粉.同時乳_具有撓彈莉性且為柔軟狀態， 因此由奇石原型上拔脱時甚為簡易，拔離後即成為一可 用以複製該奇石原型之乳職模（請參閲附照三.該照片 偽由乳腳模底部拍攝，可窺知其模壁即為與奇石原型相 同之曲折嶙响壁面，至於模中之木棒像因不讓孔膠模軟 塌以利抬攝而加撑者.恃此陳明）。 (3)由於乳膠模模體柔軟，因此繼而在該乳膠模外部覆塑一 只石帝套模，如附照四、五所示，如此，乳膠模在用以 複製奇石時，便能因石膏套模而受到護持固定。 ⑷繼之.在乳膠模之内壁均句塗覆以離型粉，再將早軟稠 狀之陶土 .如附照六所示般，濟置入乳職模内.使陶土 塑製成中空之奇石土胚（若濟置成宵心者，於黛燒時將 會裂開，此為陶瓷製品之所以皆傜空心之原因）。 經濟部中央標準局印裝 (請先叼讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (5)繼之，如附照七所示般，先行將石《套模取離，再將乳 職模由奇石土胚上拔離，同樣的，由於乳膽模内預先塗 覆有離型粉.加上乳膠模具撓彈勸性.因此脱模極為輕 黯簡易，脱模後以自然陰乾或電風扇輔助方式，約二天 甲 4(210X297公沒） A6 B6 210963 五、發明説明（4) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本页) 時間而乾燥定型，即得如附照八所示與奇石原型相同之 奇石土胚，而由附照九可知該奇石土胚俗為内部中空之 形態。 ⑹接著，將該奇石土胚送入黛中施予800°c〜1300°c約7 〜1 Ο小時左右之素燒，使之黛燒硬化成型，出黛後詈 於常溫中2至3小時自然冷卻，即成如附照+之奇石陶 胚。 ' ⑺插II而於奇石陶胚通體表面，以淋軸或是塗繪油畢方式， 塗佈岩石之色澤（分深淺色塗繪，以彰顯岩面風触之自 然質感），如附照Η--所示，塗繪完成後即如附照十二 所示般，構成樣態、質感擬真度極髙之仿奇石成品。 .線· ⑻仿奇石之表面，還可以施予棺覆具線茵質感之Μ毛，或 是栽棺真實之青苔、花草（因陶製品燒成後，具有尤較 天然石材更稀疏之毛細孔，可利於真實棺物棺長）.其 中，如附照+三所示，棺附滅毛時，係先於仿奇石表面 適當位置塗佈驩箸劑，然後以毛刷沾附滅毛而將之粘附 於塗有臟箸劑之處，_即構成如附照+四所示之翔翔如生 山岩景繊；再者，仿奇石表面之裝飾處理，除了棺佈真 實或人造棺物以營迪蒼舉景象外，還可粘固小屋、涼亭 、人物等.更富富景趣味。 經濟部中央標準局印製 ⑼表面裝飾處理完成後之仿奇石，可配合其它依同樣素材 、製程所製作之不同形態仿奇石，如附照十五所示，萊i 膠著劑（混合膠或瞬間接著劑等）而堆砌組合於一另製 之底座上，配合以於座面舖覆透明水綠樣之波麗（POLY) 甲 4(210X297 公沒） 21〇£, A6 B6 五、.發明説明（5) (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本页) 材質，形成澄澈之湖（或溪、河）水，再適當地粘置以 諸如小橋、舟船、漁人等裝飾物，即構成一幅形貌偉岸 壯觀，蒼孽擬真之山水盆景。 依據前述製程.可歸納本發明之具體效益如下： (一撫論是天然奇石，或是人工塑形而成之奇石，均能利用 本方法大量複製，因此，相對地天然奇石所須採擷之量 便大幅減少，進而提备保護人類的家一地球之生存自然 景觀意識，並足以降低對自然景觀之破糜，而若以人工 塑形奇石為原型，則更能避免採撤天然奇石之困難、高 成本與景觀破壊問題，同時兼具鼓勵超術創作之宏效。 (二倚石得以大量複製後，美觀奇異之石材即不再獨孤專擅 .而且價格亦能大幅降低，讓更多喜愛奇石慈術之雅好 人仕態夠輕擁有（相同之心儀奇石）；而且奇石組合 形式多樣化，景繊相異各具待色，例如附照十六、+七 之實施例，提供消曹者更多的選擇。 (三)陶質之仿奇石成品由於材質具有毛細孔，以及具備天然 土石之岩隙、孔洞等特性，因此不但表面質感擬真度極 佳，更能利用此特性而栽棺真宵之青苔、花草，為奇石 山景提供自然之翠綠實感。 經濟部中央標準局印製 (四 >(方奇石成品堆砌組合成山水盆景，除了可構成上述實施 例之靜態景緻外，亦可於底座（盆體）内盛裝真水，配 合幫浦、電子霧化器等裝置，而構成流水溺渥、煙霜赛 娜之動態景繊，而且盆内還可飼養魚兒，利用流入水中 之瀑布將空氣送入水中.而水氣露化狀態更能滋淵仿奇 甲 4(210X297 公沒） A6 B6 2102C3 五、發明説明（€?) 石表面棺佈之棺物，有利生長，一舉數得。 (請先琦讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (五>ί方奇石成品除了組合成山水盆景外，亦能置於水族箱、 魚紅内，或是庭院之噴水池中，均能提供奇石佈置，憑 增野趣之景繊美感。 線上所述，本發明以薪新之製造方法，巧妙利用具備 天然土石特性之陶土為素材，得以對天然奇石或人工塑形 奇石施予複製，逹到ώ舁量産能力、降低成本及售價、具 有栽棺天然棺物待性、形貌樣態擬真活生、組合蓮用靈活 性大等具體功效，換諸坊間，本法確然為同類産品前所未 有之新發明，誠已符合「前所未見！及「具有産業上利用 價值I之發明專利要件，爰依法提出專利申諳.懇請 金自 局惠予審理，並賜准合法專利權，實為德便。 附照之簡單說明： 附照一偽本發明奇石原型之宵施例照。 附照二俗本發明乳膠淋覆於奇石原型表面之實施例照。 附照三傲本發明乳膠模之底部實施例照。 附照四俗本發明石帝套模之外觀實施/例照。 i ，煤. 附照五傲本發明石蕾套模套於乳模外之底部宵施例照。 附照六偽本發明將陶土擠置於乳膠模内塑型之實施例照。 附照七傜本發明奇石土胚脱模之宵施例照。 附照八俗本發明奇石土胚之實施例照。 附照九偽本發明奇石土胚之底部實施例照。 附照+偽本發明黛燒成奇石陶胚之實施例照„ 附照十一俗本發明於奇石陶胚表®塗覆岩石色澤油畢之富 甲 4(210X297公沒） 2109S3 A6 B6 五、發明説明（γ) 施例照。 附照十二偽本發明之仿奇石成品奮施例照。 附照+三傜本發明仿奇石表面棺絨毛過程之宵施例照。 附照十四偽本發明仿奇石表面棺妥滅毛之實施例照。 附照+五像本發明以多只不同形貌仿奇石堆砌組合並固定 於底座而構成山水盆景之窨施例照。 附照十六、十七傲本？i明二種不同形態山水盆景複製品之 實施例照。 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .線 甲 4(210X297 公沒）210953 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (I) The present invention is about a manufacturing method of super-fancy stone-like pottery, especially a kind of pottery clay used as material, which can be copied into the same texture as natural stone. Manufacturing method, by this manufacturing method, can not only copy a large number of strange stones, reduce the traditional broken deer to the natural landscape due to the production of strange stone bonsai, but also reduce the selling price, benefit the bud eliminators, the use value of the rich industry. The mountain landscape bonsai made by the combination of strange stones has been loved by JS Wuduoyashi. After the clever combination and arrangement of various types of rough and strangely woven stones, they are built into a bonsai texture. The different and colorful landscape bonsai, placed in a corner of the room, reveals the elegant beauty, which adds to the indoor charity atmosphere; and the early appearance of this kind of strange stone landscape bonsai has a unique stone. , There are many strange stones piled up and combined, there are people who planted coffins and moss coffins on the stones, those who hold the water in the pots to raise goldfish, and those who install the ultrasonic ultrasonic atomizer and cause the misty scenery, although The shape is different, but the material of this kind of strange stone does not take off the following two types: Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics, please read the precautions on the back before reading this page) • Order · (1) Natural stone: each stone has a different shape The unique, unique, rough-textured ore, the rock and rock wonders formed by the combination of piles are real and live, and the stone itself has capillary holes and rock gaps, etc., which can be used to plant coffins such as moss, flowers and grass to increase the living beauty; But that kind of day Stones must be removed from the mountains or deep valleys of the mountains. Not only is the acquisition process full of dangers and difficulties (cumbersome stones can not be imagined when moving the lotus), excessive extraction and removal can also easily cause deer to the natural landscape, and Due to the rarity of natural stone goods, the combination of mountain rock bonsai is often unaffordable and not affordable to the general public, so it has affected the popularity of such artworks. A 4 (210X297 public eaves) 210SC3 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (2) ⑵ Plastic imitation stone: This kind of stone is made of FRP and other plastics as materials, and it is formed into a replica of the strange stone using building tools. Due to the low cost of plastic, it can be A large number of molds are copied. Therefore, the price is cheaper and the output is large; but the color of this stone-like product (which is related to the quality of the stone) is proudly added to the plastic. The color of the finished stone is uniform, and the texture of the stone-like texture is natural and natural. Stones are very far away (natural stone surfaces have different textures of different shades of stone), and the plastic materials themselves are hard to lose their shiny, smooth characteristics, which is very different from natural stones, like the authenticity is very bad; again, plastic After the stone is made, the whole body is impervious to water and lacks the capillary rock structure of natural stone. Therefore, it can not be used to plant real moss and flowers, and can only be copied on the coffin. The dullness and silence, lacking the beauty of the real scenery, are hardly favored by consumers. In view of the above, the inventor of the present case is impressed with the traditional Qishi landscape bonsai. Because it is made of natural stone and plastic imitation stone, there are difficulties in picking and removing, high price, broken natural landscape, and poor fidelity. Due to the lack of real coffins, the research and development of the coffin was very painstaking. Finally, after hard work of trial production and revision process, it successfully developed a "manufacturing method of imitation stone ceramic super product!" To make your reviewer have a more specific understanding of the process and finished products of the present invention. The examples and practical processes are described in detail as follows. Please refer to the print of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back first Please fill in this page for details.) · The material used in the present invention is made of clay, which is different from the traditional plastic imitating stone products. Since the clay has the natural characteristics of clay, and the clay has plasticity before burning, it is sincere. The best material for making imitation stones; Benjia 4 (210X297 膻) C jr r * > A 6 丨 丄 L '.. gg V. Description of the invention () Process of invention As follows: (1) Select natural stones or artificially shaped stones (such as woodcuts, pottery, etc.) as the prototype, as shown in Attachment 1. ⑵ After the release powder is coated on the surface of the prototype of the stone, it will be in the state of melting lamp. The latex is poured on the surface of the whole body of the Kistler prototype, so that the latex coats its surface, and after 2 to 5 hours, the natural cold part becomes a thick film. As shown in Attachment 2, it can be made from the Kistler prototype Pull-up, because the milk_ and the stone prototype are covered with a release powder. At the same time, the milk_ is flexible and soft, so it is very easy to pull out from the stone prototype, and it becomes a usable Duplicate the rudder model of the Kistler prototype (please refer to Attachment III. The photo is taken from the bottom of the nipple model, and you can see that its mold wall is the same tortuous wall as the Kistler prototype, as for the wooden stick image in the mold Those who did not allow the hole rubber mold to collapse to facilitate lifting and support. (This Chen Ming). (3) Because the latex mold body is soft, a stone emperor sleeve mold is then overlaid on the outside of the latex mold, such as As shown in attached photos 4 and 5, so, when the latex mold is used to replicate the strange stone, it can The plaster sleeve mold is supported and fixed. ⑷ Following this, the inner wall of the latex mold is coated with a release powder, and then the early soft thick clay is placed in the milk professional mold as shown in the attached picture 6. .Make the clay made of hollow stone stone embryo (If the Jiji is set as the heart of the night, it will crack when it is burnt, which is the reason why the ceramic products are all hollow). Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ( Please read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) (5) Then, as shown in Attachment 7, take the stone "set mold away" first, and then pull the milk professional mold off the strange stone soil embryo, the same Yes, because the breast gall mold is pre-coated with a release powder. Plus the latex mold is flexible and persuasive. Therefore, the demoulding is extremely light and easy. After demolding, it will be dried naturally or assisted by an electric fan. About two days A 4 (210X297 (Public) A6 B6 210963 V. Description of the invention (4) (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Time and dry setting, that is, as shown in the eighth picture, the same as the stone prototype of the strange stone prototype, and by Attachment nine shows that the peculiar stone soil embryo is hollow inside. ⑹ Next, send the strange stone soil embryo to Daizhong for 800 ° C ~ 1300 ° C for about 7 ~ 1 OO hours of sintering, so that it can be hardened and shaped, and then take out the daisy at room temperature for 2 to 3 hours Natural cooling, it becomes like a photo + odd stone pottery embryo. '⑺Insert II on the surface of the whole body of the odd stone pottery embryo, and apply the color of the rock by drenching the shaft or painting oil (painted in different shades to show the natural texture of the wind on the rock face), as shown in the photo Η -As shown, after the painting is completed, as shown in Appendix 12, it constitutes a finished product of imitation stone with a high-fidelity appearance and texture. .Line · ⑻The surface of the imitation stone can also be coated with M hair with thread texture, or real moss, flowers and plants planted in the coffin (because the pottery products are burned, they have more sparse capillaries than natural stone , Can be beneficial to the real coffin coffin grower). Among them, as shown in the attached photo + three, when the coffin is attached to the hair removal, it is first coated with a funeral agent on the surface of the imitation stone, and then attached to the hair removal with a brush It adheres to the place coated with dirty scavenger, that is, as shown in the attached photo + 4 shows the Xiangxiang like a mountain rock landscape; also, the decoration treatment of the surface of the imitation stone, except for the real coffin or artificial coffin In addition to the camping scene, you can also glue the hut, pavilion, characters, etc. to make it more interesting. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ⑼ After the surface decoration treatment is completed, the imitation stones can be combined with other imitation stones of different forms made according to the same materials and processes. As shown in Attachment XV, Lai adhesive (mixed glue or instant Then the agent, etc.) are stacked and assembled on a separate base, and the seat surface is covered with a transparent water-like POLY (POLY) A 4 (210X297 public) £ 21, A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (5) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The material forms a clear lake (or stream, river) water, and then is properly glued with decorative objects such as small bridges, boats, fishermen, etc., namely It constitutes a magnificent and magnificent shore, and the bonsai of the real landscape. According to the foregoing process, the specific benefits of the present invention can be summarized as follows: (One-touch theory is natural stones, or artificially shaped stones, can be copied in large quantities using this method, therefore, the amount of natural stones needed to be extracted relatively It will be greatly reduced, and the awareness of protecting the natural landscape of human beings and the earth ’s survival will be provided, which is enough to reduce the damage to the natural landscape. If artificial stone is used as a prototype, it will be more difficult to remove natural stones. The high cost and the problem of landscape disruption also have the great effect of encouraging super-technical creation. (After the second Yishi has been copied in large quantities, the beautiful and strange stone is no longer alone. And the price can be greatly reduced, so that more people like Kishi The skill of the art is good enough to possess (the same favorite stone); and the combination of stones is diverse, and the sceneries are different, for example, the examples of the 16th and + 7th are provided, providing more consumers. (3) The ceramic-like imitation stone product has capillary pores, natural rock and rock gaps, holes and other characteristics, so it not only has excellent surface texture fidelity, The moss, flowers and grass that can be used to plant coffins at night can take advantage of this feature to provide a natural emerald green feeling for the Kishi Mountain. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In addition to the static scenery, it can also be filled with real water in the base (basin), combined with pumps, electronic atomizers, etc., to form a dynamic scene of drowning water and smoke and frost, and the basin can also be reared. Fish, use the waterfall that flows into the water to send the air into the water. The dew state of the water vapor can be more like Qijia 4 (210X297 public) A6 B6 2102C3 V. Description of the invention (€?) The coffin on the stone surface coffin It is beneficial to growth and can be counted in one fell swoop. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) (Five> L Fang Qishi finished products can also be placed in the aquarium, fish red, in addition to the combination of landscape bonsai It is a fountain in the courtyard, which can provide the arrangement of strange stones, with the beauty of the wild and interesting scenery. As mentioned on the line, the present invention uses a new manufacturing method and cleverly uses the clay with the characteristics of natural earth and stone as the material to be able to deal with natural stones or people. The engineering and shaping of strange stones can be copied to achieve the mass production capacity, reduce costs and selling prices, have the natural coffin planting characteristics, the shape and appearance of the real life, the flexibility of the combined lotus, and other specific functions. Among the various squares, this law is indeed an unprecedented new invention of the same kind of product, and it has already met the requirements of "unprecedented!" And "the invention patent with industrial utilization value I. Hearing and granting a legal patent right is indeed a virtue. A brief description of the attached photo: A photo of the night of the pseudo stone prototype of the invention. A photo of the example of the latex of the invention covered on the surface of the prototype of the stone Attached photos of the bottom embodiment of Sanao's latex mold of the present invention. Attached to the appearance / examples of the appearance of the Shidi sleeve mold of the four vulgar inventions. I, coal. Attached the stone bud sleeve of the present invention to the milk mold Example photo of the bottom of the night. Attached to the photo of the six pseudo-practical examples of the invention where the clay is extruded into the latex mold. Attached to Qiyong's examples of the application of the Qishi soil embryo demoulding night. Attached to the eight vultures, according to the embodiment of the present invention. Attached is a photograph of the bottom embodiment of the nine pseudo pseudo-stone soil embryo of the present invention. Attached photos + Pseudo-inventive examples of daisy fired strange stone pottery embryos ... Attached to the eleven customary inventions on the strange stone pottery embryo surface® coated with rock color oil and rich in rich armor 4 (210X297 public) 2109S3 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (γ) Example photos. Attached to the twelve pseudo-inventive examples of the finished product of the imitation strange stone. Attached photos + Sanyong. An example photo of the invention of the coffin on the surface of the imitating strange stones. Attached photos + five images The present invention uses multiple different shapes of imitating strange stones piled up and fixed to the base to form the embodiment of the landscape bonsai. Qiaoben? I shows examples of two different forms of landscape bonsai replicas. {Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Line A 4 (210X297 public)