203101 A6 B6 五、發明說明（/ ) (請先閑讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明偽有閟一用來軟化和伸展工業用皮革及其類似 物之具多重錘擊平板機器，其類型為包含有皮革進程璣構 插置於多數傾上部錘擊平板之間，此等上部錘擊平板面向 一相等數目的下部錘擊平板，以便朝皮革進程之方向形成 相鄰成對的平板。於毎一對相向的平板中，一平板傜固定 而另一平板傜可移動；該可移動平板藉助於配合設計的馬 達機構而交替地移向或逮離該相向的固定式平板。以一本 身為已知的方式，毎一平板偽提供有突出物，此突出物傜 設置成用以與界定於相反平板上互補的凹隙共同作用。 此等機器造成皮革之纖維之伸展，即熟知為驗布（ P e r c h i n g )之程序，其偽罔以在将皮革乾燥之後，回ί复皮 革之軟性和®性。 義大利專利第8830 1 2號粟，申請人同為本案之 申請人，描述一驗布機器，其具有單一對缍擊平板。為增 加此習知機器的容量和産置，朝皮革進程之方向一値接箸 一値的多重錘擊平板乃砍序地被利甩。一用於每一膣別缍 擊平板之電動馬達亦已被利用，以便限制所安装馬達之功 iCrt 3M X% 此類型機器具提供相當功能性之匿點以及高産量，但 仍無法免除某些已知的缺點=事實上，雖然用以驅動每一 錘擊平板之電動馬達偽相同，其於迴轉速率和最大輸送功 率方面偽不同，因此對於不同的錘擊平板，不可能確保極 為相同的振盪頻率，甚者，由於平板之振盪蓮動，璣器之 本纸張尺度逍用中國8家橒準(CMS)甲4規格(210x297公«·) 203101 A6 _B6 五，發明說明（/) ^ 支撐架整饈傜受到相當的振動，此振動僅係部分地為鶄心 質量和振動阻尼支撐件所減震。由於在振燙頻率方面的差 異，所述平板傾向於逐漸地失去其同步性，直到其週期性 地位於相同相位，邸使其開始時設定於反向相位。該機器 因而係週期性地受到一諧振峰值，接著有j急劇的藤動和 某些磬音。 經過一段時間之後，此諧振可能對機器的支撐架造成 損害，持別是在熔接接合黏位置，結果是平均壽命減少， 以及有時候需要修護並使機器操作中斷。 此諧振之另一負面結果傜在於.此等錘擊平板之最大 振1頻率需受限於大约每分鐘5 5 0 — 5 7 0缍擊左右之 數值，以便避免機器结溝方面具危險性的振動。 本發明之目的在於排除上述問題，其係藉由提供一具 多數®錘擊平板之驗布機器，此機器具高可靠性與高産量 待性，以及在操作中之最大靜音與均勻性。 * 於上述目的之範圍内，本發明之一持定目的在於提供 一具多數艏缍擊平板之驗布機器，其防止了此等錘擊平板 於振盪期間之諧振： 經濟部屮央櫺""*3工消'^合作汰卬" (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填宵本瓦} 本發明之目的在於提供一具多數個錘擊平板之驗布機 器，其可使用較先前為高的振盪頻率而不會造成諧振。 此等與其他稍後將變得明頴之目的，係由一工業用皮 革及其類似物用，具多重缍擊平板之驗布機器而逹成，此 機器包括有：一支撐架，該支撐架支撐了用於皮革之進程 本紙張尺度適用中騮β家樣準（CHS)T4規格（210X297公釐） 203101 A6 B6 五、發明説明（^ ) {請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 的機構；多數画上部錘擊平板，此等上部錘擊平板面向各 値下部缍擊平板，以便朝皮革進程之方向形成相鄰成對的 平板，每一平板偽提供有突出物，此突出物偽設置成用以 與互補的凹隙共同作用，該等凹陳傜形成於相反平板上， 毎一對相向的平板具有一可移動平板和一固定式平板；馬 達機構，提供用以作動於該等可移動平板上，以便移動該 等可移動平板使交替地移向或遠離該等固定式平板，待擻 在於：此機器提供有同步機構，其作動於該馬逢機構，以 使得相鄰可移動平板之振盪頻率相等。 於本發明之一第二持性中，該同步機構偽設計成用以 保持相郤平板之交替蓮動恒定於相反相位： 本發明之進一步持擻和優點，自依據本發明該具多數 膣锤擊平板之驗布機器之一較佳而非限制性實施例之說明 中將麥得明顯。現藉由附圖中非限制性實例作説明，其中 圖1偽砍據本發明一驗布機器之一部分剖面側視圖； 圖2偽圖1中所示機器之一詳細視圖，其示出不連續 線2 0 ’所界定區域； 經濟部屮夬櫺';!,-埸32:工消^合作汪卬^ 圖3偽圖2中詳细視圖之一第二實施例。 請先持別參見圈1, K據本發明之一驗布機器係概略 以標號1表示，其包括一支撐架2,此支撐架偽由強固的 網漯所形成並支撐了皮革進程璣構，此皮革進程機溝傷由 —對输送帶3和4 ,其具有成共同接處的相鄰部分，以丨更 本紙張尺度適用中8 8家橒準（CNS) T4規格（2丨0x297公釐） 經濟部t'fc^f-t? 3工消';'合作汰卬災 203101 A6 B6 五.、發明説明（j·) 搭載欲被處理的皮革P。 成對的錘擊平板，概略以標號5表示，偽相對於該等 輸送帶3和4之相鄰部分設置於相反側上。於所示實施例 中，有兩對錘擊平板5’和5” ，但依據霈要其數目可增 加，以便增加機器之産量。持別是，每一對錘擊平板係由 一上部平板6和一下部平板7所構成，其相對於欲被處理 的皮革涤分別設置於相反側上3第一對平板5’偽由一上 部平板6’所形成，其傜反向於一下部平板7’ .而第二 對平板5”偽由一上部平板6”所形成，其面向一下部平 板 7，，': 以一本身為習知的方式，該等上部平板6 ’和6 ”係 藉由臂部8 ’和8 ”而鉸接於安装在支撐架上之支撐件9 ’和9 ” 。該等上部平板6 ’和6 ”進而偽提供有突出物 1 0 ’和1 ◦ ” ，其配合於界定在下部平板7 ’和7 ”中 之互補的凹隙1 1 ’和1 1 。 馬達機構偽提供用於以一選取的程度和頻率，相對於 槓捍支點9和9 ” ，振盪可移動式平板6 ’和6 ” ，以便 相對於該等固定式平板7’和7” ，造成交替接近和分雞 ,俾造成突出物1 0 ’和1 0 ”與凹隙1 1 ’和1 1 ”之 互相 合與分離。該馬達機構可由連接捍1 2''和1 2 ”所 組成，其將軸1 3 ’和1 3 〃連接於曲柄1 4 ’和1 4 ”。揠軸1 3 ’和1 3 ”偽固定地附结於該等平板6 ’和 6 ” 。曲柄1 4 ’和1 4 ”除固定地附结於膣別主軸1 5 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填辉本页) k. ·τίτ· .綠. 本纸a尺度適用中國B家櫺孕（CNS)甲4規格（210x297公釐） 把濟部屮史檔"^肖工消^^作?1卬货 2〇3i〇i A6 B6 五、發明說明（<) ’和1 5 ” ，，該等主軸係旋動式地安裝於該支撐架2上， 並且偽藉由相配合的傳動帶1 6 ’和1 6 ”而被馬達Μ ’ 和Μ ”所旋動。 為了要等化機器之操作，各飛輪17’和1 7”最好 是固定於每一主軸15’和15” ，並且最好是提供有偏 心質量1 8 ’和1 8 ” 。飛輪1 7 ’和1 7 ”可選擇性地 提供有減輕質量用孔19’和19” ，其係設置成用以平 衡平板之蓮動，以及至少部分地降低機器之振動。 依據本發明之一持性，同步機構2 0偽提供用以作動 於該馬達機溝，以使相部錘擊平板6 ’和6 ”之振盪頻率 相等。 圖2顯示出該同步機溝2G之一第一簧施例，其包括 一對帶齒皮帶輪2 1 ’和2 1 ” ，此皮帶輪偽分別鍵结於 該等軸1 5 ’和1 5 ”上，並偽由一配合的帶齒皮帶2 2 而相互耦連在一起。可提供一張力锟2 3 ,以保持該帶齒 皮帶2 2持續受到張力：該等皮帶輪2 1 ’和2 1 ”偽選 取成具一相等直徑和具一相等齒數，以便該等軸1 5 ’和 1 5 ”之間的傳動比為1 : 1 .進一步需庄意的是，該等 皮帶輪偽成角度鍵结於該等軸1 5 ’和1 5 ”上，以便保 持曲柄1 4 ’和1 4 ”簌密地成相位相反5 在頭示於圖3之一第二實施例中，該同步機構偽由一 傳動軸24所组成，並有齒輪25’和25”鍵结於此傳 動軸上；該等齒輪2 5 ’和2 5 〃偽 合於齒輪2 6 ’和 (請先閑讀背面之注意事項再填窵本页) •装. 訂· -線. 本纸張尺度適用中國困家樣準（CNS)f4規格（210x297公釐） 203101 A6 B6 經濟部屮失棵'"局肖工消';'合作^亇" 五、發明說明（b) 2 6 ”，而齒輪2 6，和2 6 ”偽緊固地附結於該等軸1 5，和1 5 ”上。於此例中，傳動比亦選取成為1 : 1， 並且曲柄1 4 ’和1 4 ’’成相位相反。 極明顯的，可提供另一種同步機構2〇’ ，以斷線示 於圖1之左方，其亦欲用以等化一第三錘擊平板6” ’之 旋轉頻率，此錘擊平板亦概略以斷線顯示於匯丄。 於使用中，該等軸1 5，和1 5”以及任何其他主軸 之旋轉頻率係相等，而曲柄俱定位成用以保持該等缍擊平 板6，、6 ”和6 ”，之振盪頻率於機器之搡作中成相位 相反。 於實用中，已觀察到依據本發明之機器可完全達到所 欲目的，而且持別是，其消除了出現於前述多重缍擊平板 機器上之諧振現象。也已進而確定了，所述機器可在更高 速宰下搡作，頻率每分潼6 5 0錘擊左右，增加産量大約 2 0%而不會産生諧振現象， 所述跡易因而可作各式修改和變化設計，其皆靨於所 附隨申請專利範圍所界定發明概念之範圍中。因此，包含 於同步機搆之傳動構件可以對等条统所取代.冽如萬向軸 和萬向接頭，或液蹏或電子傳動，其皆被視為是屬於所請 求發明槪念之範圍中。除了多數痼馬逹連接於値別的主軸 ，進而可提供單一値馬逵，藉由適當的傳動構件連接於所 有的主軸。 雖然於任一申請專刹範圃中所提到的技術持徵偽跟隨 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填"本頁) _炎_ •訂_ .線· 本紙張疋度適用中國1家.樣準(CNS) T4規格(210x297公釐） 203101 A6 B6 五，發明說明（7) 有参考標號，此等標號偽僅甩以增加申請專利範圍之冕讀 性，而對於每一構件之範圍不具限制性效果。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •装· •打· 經濟邡屮夾桴"-^讀工消'"·“合作.^^¾ 味· 本ΜΛ尺度適用令aa家標孕（CNS> f 4規格（210x297公釐）203101 A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (/) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The present invention has a multi-hammer flat-panel machine for softening and stretching industrial leather and the like, Its type is that the leather process frame is inserted between most inclined upper hammer plates, and these upper hammer plates face an equal number of lower hammer plates to form adjacent pairs of plates towards the direction of the leather process . Among each pair of opposing flat plates, one flat plate is fixed and the other flat plate is movable; the movable plate is alternately moved to or away from the opposed fixed plate by means of a cooperatively designed motor mechanism. In a manner known per se, each plate is pseudo provided with protrusions, which are arranged to cooperate with complementary recesses defined on the opposite plate. These machines cause the stretching of the leather's fibers, which is known as the procedure of fabric inspection (Per c h i n g). Its falseness is to restore the softness and softness of the leather after drying the leather. In Italian Patent No. 8830 12th, the applicant is also the applicant of this case and describes a cloth inspection machine, which has a single pair of flattening plates. In order to increase the capacity and production of this conventional machine, multiple hammering flats, one after another in the direction of the leather process, were thrown out in order. An electric motor for each flat plate has also been used in order to limit the power of the installed motor iCrt 3M X% This type of equipment provides a relatively functional hiding point and high output, but it is still not exempt from certain Known disadvantages = in fact, although the electric motors used to drive each hammer plate are virtually identical, they are pseudo-different in terms of slewing rate and maximum delivery power, so it is impossible to ensure extremely identical oscillations for different hammer plates Frequency, even more, due to the vibration of the tablet, the original paper scale of the device is used in 8 Chinese quasi-standard (CMS) A 4 specifications (210x297) 203101 A6 _B6 V. Description of the invention (/) ^ Support The frame is subjected to considerable vibration, which is only partially damped by the mass and vibration damping support. Due to the difference in vibration frequency, the flat plate tends to gradually lose its synchronization until it is periodically in the same phase, so that it is initially set to the reverse phase. The machine is therefore periodically subjected to a resonance peak, followed by a sharp rattling motion and some chirping sounds. After a period of time, this resonance may cause damage to the machine's support frame, especially at the location of the welding joint. As a result, the average life is reduced, and sometimes repairs are required and the operation of the machine is interrupted. Another negative result of this resonance lies in the fact that the maximum vibration frequency of these hammering plates must be limited to about 5 5 0-5 7 0 per minute, so as to avoid the risk of machine ditching. vibration. The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned problems, by providing a cloth inspection machine with a Hammer® hammer plate, which has high reliability and high productivity, and maximum silence and uniformity in operation. * Within the scope of the above object, one of the fixed objects of the present invention is to provide a cloth inspection machine with a large number of flat-faced strike plates, which prevents resonance of these hammer strike plates during oscillation: Ministry of Economic Affairs " * 3 工 消 '^ Cooperative reduction " (please read the precautions on the back before filling in the roof tile) The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cloth inspection machine with many hammering flat plates, which can be used more than before It is a high oscillation frequency without causing resonance. These and other purposes that will become apparent later are achieved by an industrial leather and the like, a cloth inspection machine with multiple flatbed impacts, This machine includes: a support frame that supports the process used in leather. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese beta standard (CHS) T4 specification (210X297 mm). 203101 A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (^) { Please first read the "Notes on the back and then fill out this page" mechanism; most draw the upper hammer plate, and these upper hammer plates face each lower and flatten the plate to form adjacent pairs of plates towards the direction of the leather process , Each tablet pseudo provides Out of the way, this protrusion is pseudo-arranged to work with complementary recesses, the recesses are formed on opposite plates, and each pair of opposing plates has a movable plate and a fixed plate; the motor mechanism, Provided for actuating on the movable plates, so as to move the movable plates to alternately move toward or away from the fixed plates, to be fought in: this machine is provided with a synchronization mechanism, which acts on the Mafeng mechanism To make the oscillation frequency of adjacent movable plates equal. In one of the second features of the present invention, the synchronizing mechanism is pseudo-designed to keep the alternating motion of the phase plate constant at the opposite phase: the further advantages and advantages of the present invention are that since the present invention has a majority of counterweights One of the preferred but non-limiting embodiments of the cloth inspection machine that strikes the plate will be obvious. This is illustrated by a non-limiting example in the drawings, in which FIG. 1 pseudo cuts a partial cross-sectional side view of a cloth inspection machine according to the present invention; FIG. 2 a detailed view of the machine shown in pseudo FIG. 1, which shows a discontinuity Line 2 0 'Defined area; Ministry of Economic Affairs';!,-埸 32: Gongxiao ^ Cooperative Wang 卬 ^ FIG. 3 is a second embodiment of the detailed view in FIG. 2. Please refer to circle 1, K. According to one of the invention, the cloth inspection machine is generally indicated by the reference number 1, which includes a support frame 2, which is formed by a strong net and supports the leather process structure. This leather process machine has groove damage caused by-pairs of conveyor belts 3 and 4, which have adjacent parts that form a common joint, and are suitable for the current paper size of 8 8 standard (CNS) T4 specifications (2 丨 0x297mm ) Ministry of Economic Affairs t'fc ^ ft? 3 Gongxiao ';' Cooperation to reduce disaster 203101 A6 B6 V. Description of invention (j ·) Equipped with leather P to be treated. The pair of hammered flat plates is generally indicated by reference numeral 5, and the pseudo portions are provided on opposite sides with respect to adjacent portions of the conveyor belts 3 and 4. In the illustrated embodiment, there are two pairs of hammering plates 5 'and 5 ", but the number can be increased according to the need to increase the output of the machine. The difference is that each pair of hammering plates consists of an upper plate 6 It is composed of a lower flat plate 7 which is respectively arranged on the opposite side with respect to the leather to be treated. The first pair of flat plates 5 'is pseudo formed by an upper flat plate 6', and its reverse is opposite to the lower flat plate 7 ' The second pair of flat plates 5 "is formed by an upper flat plate 6", which faces the lower flat plate 7, ": In a manner known per se, the upper flat plates 6 'and 6" are formed by arms The parts 8 'and 8 "are hinged to the support members 9' and 9" mounted on the support frame. The upper flat plates 6 'and 6 "are pseudo-provided with protrusions 10' and 1", which cooperate with complementary recesses 1 1 'and 1 1 defined in the lower flat plates 7' and 7 ". Motor mechanism The pseudo provision is used to oscillate the movable plates 6 'and 6 "with respect to the fulcrums 9 and 9" at a selected degree and frequency, so as to cause alternating approach with respect to the fixed plates 7' and 7 " He divides the chicken, causing the protrusions 10 'and 10' and the recesses 1 1 'and 1 1' to merge and separate from each other. The motor mechanism can be composed of connecting ties 12 "and 1 2", which connect shafts 1 3 'and 1 3 "to cranks 1 4' and 1 4". The shafts 1 3 ′ and 1 3 ″ are pseudo-fixedly attached to the flat plates 6 ′ and 6 ″. The cranks 1 4 'and 1 4 ”are fixedly attached to the main shaft 1 5 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) k. · Τίτ · .Green. The a scale of this paper is suitable for Chinese B Jiafang Pregnancy (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) Use the historical archives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs " ^ 肖 工 消 ^^ as a 1? Goods 2〇3i〇i A6 B6 5. Description of the invention (<) 'and 1 5 ", The main shafts are mounted on the support frame 2 in a rotating manner, and are driven to rotate by the motors M 'and M" through the matching transmission belts 16' and 16 ". In order to equalize the operation of the machine, the flywheels 17 'and 17 "are preferably fixed to each spindle 15' and 15", and it is best to provide eccentric masses 18 'and 18 ". The flywheel 17' And 17 "can be optionally provided with holes 19 'and 19" for reducing the mass, which are arranged to balance the movement of the flat plate, and at least partially reduce the vibration of the machine. According to one of the invention, persistence, synchronization The mechanism 20 is pseudo provided to actuate the motor groove so that the oscillation frequency of the phase hammering plate 6 'and 6 "is equal. FIG. 2 shows a first spring embodiment of the synchronous machine groove 2G, which includes a pair of toothed pulleys 2 1 ′ and 2 1 ″, which are pseudo-bonded to the shafts 1 5 ′ and 15 ″, respectively , And pseudo-coupled with a matching toothed belt 2 2. A force roller 2 3 can be provided to keep the toothed belt 2 2 continuously under tension: the pulleys 2 1 ′ and 2 1 ”are pseudo-selected to have an equal diameter and an equal number of teeth so that the shafts 1 5 ′ The transmission ratio between 1 and 15 "is 1: 1. It is further to be noted that the pulleys are angled to the shafts 1 5 'and 15" to maintain the cranks 1 4' and 1 4 ”is closely phased in opposite directions. 5 In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the synchronizing mechanism is composed of a transmission shaft 24, and gears 25 ′ and 25” are connected to the transmission shaft. ; The gears 2 5 'and 2 5 〃 are faked to the gears 2 6' and (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • Pack. Order ·-line. This paper size is suitable for the poor Chinese Sample standard (CNS) f4 specification (210x297 mm) 203101 A6 B6 The Ministry of Economic Affairs has lost the '" Bureau Xiaogong ’;’ cooperation ^ 亇 " 5. Description of the invention (b) 2 6 ”, and gear 2 6 , And 2 6 "are pseudo-tightly attached to the isoaxes 15, and 15". In this example, the transmission ratio is also selected to be 1: 1, and the cranks 1 4 'and 1 4' are in opposite phase. Obviously, another synchronization mechanism 20 ′ can be provided, which is shown on the left side of FIG. 1 with a broken line, and it is also intended to be used to equalize the rotation frequency of a third hammer plate 6 ″ ′. The outline is shown on the sink with broken lines. In use, the rotation frequencies of the shafts 15 and 15 ”and any other main shafts are equal, and the cranks are positioned so as to maintain the flatbed plates 6, 6 "And 6", the oscillation frequency is opposite to the phase of the machine's operation. In practice, it has been observed that the machine according to the present invention can completely achieve the desired purpose, and moreover, it eliminates the resonance phenomenon that occurs on the aforementioned multiple-pound tablet machine. It has been further determined that the machine can be slaughtered at a higher speed, and the frequency is about 6 500 hammers per minute, increasing the output by about 20% without resonance, and the trace can be used for various purposes. Modifications and changes to the design are all within the scope of the invention concept defined in the accompanying patent application. Therefore, the transmission components included in the synchronization mechanism can be replaced by equivalent rules. For example, universal shafts and universal joints, or hydraulic or electronic transmissions, are considered to be within the scope of the claimed invention. In addition to the majority of connected horses connected to other main shafts, a single horse can be provided, which is connected to all main shafts by suitable transmission members. Although the technical support mentioned in any application special park is falsely followed (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in " this page) _ 炎 _ • 訂 定 _. 线 · This paper content is applicable to China 1 Home. Sample Standard (CNS) T4 specification (210x297 mm) 203101 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (7) There are reference marks, which are only pseudo-slipped to increase the readability of the scope of the patent application, and for each component The scope is not restrictive. (Please read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) • Installed • • Played • Economical 邡 屮 屮 桴 "-^ 读 工 消 '" · "Cooperation. ^^ ¾ Taste · The ΜΛ scale applies to make aa family Standard pregnancy (CNS> f 4 specifications (210x297 mm)