TW202424112A - Curable organopolysiloxane composition and laminate - Google Patents
Curable organopolysiloxane composition and laminate Download PDFInfo
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- TW202424112A TW202424112A TW112143207A TW112143207A TW202424112A TW 202424112 A TW202424112 A TW 202424112A TW 112143207 A TW112143207 A TW 112143207A TW 112143207 A TW112143207 A TW 112143207A TW 202424112 A TW202424112 A TW 202424112A
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- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C FSIJKGMIQTVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSVRVHYFPPQFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C DSVRVHYFPPQFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-AATRIKPKSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RSLWZZXJRRZAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-en-3-yn-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C#CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RSLWZZXJRRZAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N diethyl fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- BITPLIXHRASDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-[ethenyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C=C BITPLIXHRASDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCNRJBWHLARWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-[ethenyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].C=C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C=C RCNRJBWHLARWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LWIGVRDDANOFTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical group C[SiH](C)O LWIGVRDDANOFTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007760 metering rod coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074369 monoethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- PIZSEPSUZMIOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum;2,4,6,8-tetrakis(ethenyl)-2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound [Pt].C=C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O1 PIZSEPSUZMIOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002444 silanisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008918 voyeurism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/20—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for coatings strippable as coherent films, e.g. temporary coatings strippable as coherent films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種固化性有機聚矽氧烷組成物以及使用該組成物製作之積層體。The present invention relates to a curable organopolysiloxane composition and a laminate made using the composition.
固化性有機聚矽氧烷組成物可對於黏著性物質形成表現出適度剝離性能之固化皮膜,因此用作剝離性固化皮膜形成用材料。眾所周知對該組成物調配不參與固化反應之有機聚矽氧烷來減小對於黏著性物質之剝離阻力。但,即便是此種組成物亦難以充分減小剝離阻力,反倒有使黏著性物質之殘餘黏附力下降之課題。The curable organopolysiloxane composition can form a cured film with moderate peeling performance for adhesive substances, and is therefore used as a material for forming a peeling cured film. It is well known that the peeling resistance of the adhesive substance can be reduced by adding an organopolysiloxane that does not participate in the curing reaction to the composition. However, even such a composition is difficult to sufficiently reduce the peeling resistance, and instead has the problem of reducing the residual adhesion of the adhesive substance.
另一方面,近年來需求無溶劑型或低溶劑型組成物,作為此種組成物,例如專利文獻1中提出有如下組成物,其含有:25℃時之黏度為50至5,000 mPa·s,分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端,側鏈具有至少2個碳數為4以上之烯基的直鏈狀二有機聚矽氧烷(該矽氧烷中,烯基之含有率為全部有機基之0.2至10.0莫耳%)與25℃時之黏度為50至5,000 mPa·s,分子中具有至少2個烯基,分子鏈兩末端由二甲基烯基矽氧基封端的直鏈狀二有機聚矽氧烷(該矽氧烷中,烯基之含有率為全部有機基之0.2至10.0莫耳%)之混合物;25℃時之黏度為1至1,000 cSt,一分子中具有至少3個矽原子鍵合氫原子的有機氫聚矽氧烷;以及鉑類催化劑;另外,專利文獻2中提出有如下組成物,其含有:25℃時之黏度為5至1,000 mPa·s,分子鏈兩末端由二甲基烯基矽氧基封端,烯基含量為全部有機基之0.2至10.0莫耳%的直鏈狀二有機聚矽氧烷99至90質量份與25℃時之黏度為1,000至10,000 mPa·s,分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端,側鏈具有至少2個與矽原子鍵合之烯基,烯基含量為全部有機基之0.05至0.5莫耳%的直鏈狀二有機聚矽氧烷1至10質量份之混合物;25℃時之黏度為1至1,000 mPa·s,一分子中具有至少3個矽原子鍵合氫原子之有機氫聚矽氧烷;以及鉑類催化劑。On the other hand, in recent years, there is a demand for solvent-free or low-solvent compositions. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes the following composition, which contains: a linear diorganopolysiloxane having a viscosity of 50 to 5,000 mPa·s at 25°C, with both ends of the molecular chain capped by trimethylsiloxy groups, and having at least two alkenyl groups with a carbon number of 4 or more on the side chain (the content of the alkenyl group in the siloxane is 0.2 to 10.0 mol% of all organic groups) and a viscosity of 50 to 5,000 mPa·s at 25°C. mPa·s, a mixture of a linear diorganopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in the molecule and end-capped with dimethylalkenylsiloxy groups at both ends of the molecular chain (in the siloxane, the alkenyl content is 0.2 to 10.0 mol% of all organic groups); an organohydropolysiloxane having a viscosity of 1 to 1,000 cSt at 25°C and having at least three silicon-atom-bonded hydrogen atoms in one molecule; and a platinum catalyst; in addition, patent document 2 proposes the following composition, which contains: a viscosity of 5 to 1,000 cSt at 25°C mPa·s, 99 to 90 parts by weight of a linear diorganopolysiloxane having a molecular chain end-capped by dimethylalkenylsiloxy groups and an alkenyl content of 0.2 to 10.0 mol% of all organic groups, and a viscosity of 1,000 to 10,000 mPa·s at 25°C, 1 to 10 parts by weight of a linear diorganopolysiloxane having a molecular chain end-capped by trimethylsiloxy groups and at least 2 alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in the side chain and an alkenyl content of 0.05 to 0.5 mol% of all organic groups; an organohydropolysiloxane having a viscosity of 1 to 1,000 mPa·s at 25°C and at least 3 hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule; and a platinum catalyst.
但,將具有使用此種組成物製作之剝離性皮膜之剝離薄片以無載荷狀態靜置時、與將其於一定壓力下進行過加壓處理時,存在黏著性物質之剝離阻力發生變化的課題。藉由加壓處理,對於黏著性物質之剝離阻力變大,導致重剝離化,則其用途受限。However, when a peelable sheet having a peelable film made of such a composition is left at rest without a load or when it is subjected to a pressure treatment under a certain pressure, there is a problem that the peeling resistance of the adhesive substance changes. The peeling resistance of the adhesive substance increases due to the pressure treatment, resulting in heavy peeling, which limits its use.
另外,亦有嘗試減小加壓處理前後對於黏著性物質之剝離阻力,欲抑制其重剝離化。但,有黏著性物質剝離後之殘餘黏附率下降之課題。 [習知技術文獻] 專利文獻 In addition, there are attempts to reduce the peeling resistance of adhesive materials before and after the pressure treatment in order to suppress their re-peeling. However, there is a problem that the residual adhesion rate decreases after the adhesive material is peeled off. [Known technical literature] Patent literature
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2000-160102號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特開2002-201417號公報 Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-160102 Patent document 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-201417
[發明所欲解決的課題][The problem that the invention is trying to solve]
本發明之目的在於提供一種對於黏著性物質,可形成剝離性能穩定且不損害其黏著性能之固化皮膜的固化性有機聚矽氧烷組成物。另外,本發明之另一目的在於提供一種具有剝離性能穩定之固化皮膜之積層體。 [解決問題的技術手段] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a curable organopolysiloxane composition that can form a cured film with stable peeling performance and does not damage its adhesive performance for an adhesive substance. In addition, another purpose of the present invention is to provide a laminate having a cured film with stable peeling performance. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明之固化性有機聚矽氧烷組成物之特徵在於含有: (A) 25℃時之黏度為20至1,500 mPa·s,且於分子鏈末端及側鏈具有碳數4至12之高級烯基的直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷; (B) 25℃時之黏度為3,000至50,000 mPa·s,一分子中僅於分子鏈側鏈具有至少2個碳數2至12之烯基,且成分(B)中之前述烯基之乙烯基(CH 2=CH-)換算之含量為0.1至0.3質量%的直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷; (C) 一分子中具有至少2個矽原子鍵合氫原子之有機氫聚矽氧烷;以及 (D) 催化劑量的矽氫化反應用催化劑; 前述成分(A)與前述成分(B)之質量比{成分(A)/成分(B)}為90/10至75/25,且 前述成分(C)中之矽原子鍵合氫原子之莫耳數相對於前述成分(A)中之高級烯基與前述成分(B)中之烯基之合計莫耳數的比為0.5至5.0。 The curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising: (A) a linear organopolysiloxane having a viscosity of 20 to 1,500 mPa·s at 25°C and having a higher alkenyl group with a carbon number of 4 to 12 at the end and side chain of the molecular chain; (B) a linear organopolysiloxane having a viscosity of 3,000 to 50,000 mPa·s at 25°C and having at least 2 alkenyl groups with a carbon number of 2 to 12 only at the side chain of the molecular chain in one molecule, and the content of the vinyl group ( CH2 =CH-) of the alkenyl group in component (B) is 0.1 to 0.3% by mass; (C) an organohydropolysiloxane having at least 2 silicon-atom-bonded hydrogen atoms in one molecule; and (D) A catalyst for hydrosilylation reaction with a catalytic amount; the mass ratio of the aforementioned component (A) to the aforementioned component (B) {component (A)/component (B)} is 90/10 to 75/25, and the ratio of the molar number of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in the aforementioned component (C) to the total molar number of higher alkenyl groups in the aforementioned component (A) and alkenyl groups in the aforementioned component (B) is 0.5 to 5.0.
本組成物中,較佳為成分(A)中之高級烯基為己烯基,成分(A)中之前述己烯基之乙烯基(CH 2=CH-)換算之含量為0.5至3.0質量%。 In the present composition, the higher alkenyl group in component (A) is preferably a hexenyl group, and the content of the vinyl group (CH 2 =CH-) conversion of the hexenyl group in component (A) is 0.5 to 3.0 mass %.
另外,本組成物中,較佳為成分(B)之分子鏈兩末端由三烷基矽氧基封端。In the present composition, it is preferred that both ends of the molecular chain of component (B) are capped with trialkylsilyl groups.
本組成物適宜用於形成剝離性固化皮膜。This composition is suitable for forming a peelable curing film.
本發明之積層體之特徵在於,其係於薄片狀基材之至少一面具有將上述固化性有機聚矽氧烷組成物固化而成之固化物層。The laminate of the present invention is characterized in that it has a cured material layer formed by curing the curable organopolysiloxane composition on at least one side of a sheet-like substrate.
此外,本發明之積層體之特徵在於,其係於薄片狀基材之至少一面具有將上述固化性有機聚矽氧烷組成物固化而成之剝離層,於該剝離層上具有黏著劑層。 發明效果 In addition, the laminate of the present invention is characterized in that it has a peeling layer formed by curing the curable organic polysiloxane composition on at least one side of the sheet-like substrate, and an adhesive layer on the peeling layer. Effect of the invention
本發明之固化性有機聚矽氧烷組成物之特徵在於,對於黏著性物質,可形成剝離性能穩定且不損害其黏著性能之固化皮膜。此外,本發明之積層體之特徵在於,剝離性能穩定。The curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention is characterized in that it can form a cured film with stable peeling performance and does not damage the adhesive performance of the adhesive material. In addition, the laminate of the present invention is characterized in that it has stable peeling performance.
<用語之定義><Definition of Terms>
本說明書中所使用之用語「黏度」係指依據JIS K 7117-1:1999「塑膠-液狀、乳濁狀或分散狀之樹脂-利用布氏旋轉黏度計之視黏度之測定方法」藉由B型旋轉黏度計所測定之25℃時之值(單位:mPa·s或Pa·s)。The term "viscosity" used in this manual refers to the value at 25°C (unit: mPa·s or Pa·s) measured by a B-type rotational viscometer in accordance with JIS K 7117-1:1999 "Plastics - Liquid, emulsified or dispersed resins - Determination of apparent viscosity using a Brookfield rotational viscometer".
本說明書中所使用之用語「分子鏈側鏈」係指分子鏈末端以外之鍵合位置,「於分子鏈側鏈具有烯基」係指於直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷之分子鏈末端以外之矽原子鍵合有烯基。The term "molecular chain side chain" used in this specification refers to a bonding position other than the molecular chain terminal, and "having an alkenyl group on the molecular chain side chain" means that an alkenyl group is bonded to a silicon atom other than the molecular chain terminal of the linear organopolysiloxane.
本說明書中所使用之用語「乙烯基(CH 2=CH-)換算之含量」係指將烯基以等莫耳之乙烯基換算時之作為該乙烯基之含量。 The term "vinyl group (CH 2 =CH-) conversion content" used in the present specification refers to the vinyl group content when the alkenyl group is converted to an equivalent mole of vinyl group.
首先,詳細說明本發明之固化性有機聚矽氧烷組成物。 [成分(A)] First, the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention is described in detail. [Component (A)]
成分(A)係於分子鏈末端及側鏈具有碳數4至12之高級烯基的直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷。作為成分(A)中的高級烯基,可舉例丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基,較佳為己烯基。作為成分(A)中的高級烯基以外之與矽原子鍵合之基團,可舉例:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基等碳數1至12之烷基;苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等碳數6至12之芳基;芐基、苯乙基等碳數7至12之芳烷基;3,3,3-三氟丙基、4,4,4,3,3-五氟丁基、5,5,5,4,4,3,3-七氟戊基、6,6,6,5,5,4,4,3,3-九氟己基、7,7,7,6,6,5,5,4,4,3,3-十一氟庚基等碳數3至12之氟烷基,較佳為甲基。並且,成分(A)中之矽原子上,於不損害本發明之目的之範圍內,亦可鍵合少量羥基及甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至3之烷氧基。Component (A) is a linear organic polysiloxane having a higher alkenyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms at the molecular chain terminal and side chain. Examples of the higher alkenyl group in component (A) include butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, and octenyl, preferably hexenyl. Examples of the group bonded to the silicon atom other than the higher alkenyl group in component (A) include alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, and heptyl; aryl groups having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, such as phenyl, tolyl, and xylyl; aralkyl groups having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, such as benzyl and phenethyl; and fluoroalkyl groups having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 4,4,4,3,3-pentafluorobutyl, 5,5,5,4,4,3,3-heptafluoropentyl, 6,6,6,5,5,4,4,3,3-nonafluorohexyl, and 7,7,7,6,6,5,5,4,4,3,3-undecafluoroheptyl. A methyl group is preferred. Furthermore, a small amount of hydroxyl groups and alkoxy groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as methoxy and ethoxy groups may be bonded to the silicon atom in component (A) within the scope not impairing the purpose of the present invention.
成分(A)之高級烯基之含量並無限定,其為己烯基時,成分(A)中之前述己烯基之乙烯基(CH 2=CH-)換算之含量較佳為0.5至3.0質量%之範圍內或0.5至2.0質量%之範圍內。其原因在於,成分(A)之己烯基之含量為上述範圍之下限以上時,本組成物充分固化,抑制所獲得之剝離性固化皮膜之矽酮成分向黏著性物質轉移,從而可抑制黏著性物質之殘餘黏附率下降,另一方面,成分(A)之己烯基之含量為上述範圍之上限以下時,所獲得之剝離性固化皮膜具有適度之輕剝離阻力。 The content of the higher alkenyl group of component (A) is not limited. When the higher alkenyl group is a hexenyl group, the content of the vinyl group (CH 2 =CH-) of the aforementioned hexenyl group in component (A) is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 mass % or in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 mass %. The reason is that when the content of the hexenyl group of component (A) is above the lower limit of the above range, the composition is sufficiently cured, and the transfer of the silicone component of the obtained peelable cured film to the adhesive substance is suppressed, thereby suppressing the decrease in the residual adhesion rate of the adhesive substance. On the other hand, when the content of the hexenyl group of component (A) is below the upper limit of the above range, the obtained peelable cured film has a moderate light peel resistance.
成分(A)之25℃之黏度為20至1,500 mPa·s之範圍內,優選為50至1,500 mPa·s之範圍內、50至1,000 mPa·s之範圍內、或者100至500 mPa·s之範圍內。其原因在於,成分(A)之黏度為上述範圍之下限以上時,可提高本組成物之固化性,另一方面,成分(A)之黏度為上述範圍之上限以下時,所獲得之剝離性固化皮膜為相對較輕剝離阻力,且其經時變化變小。The viscosity of component (A) at 25°C is in the range of 20 to 1,500 mPa·s, preferably in the range of 50 to 1,500 mPa·s, in the range of 50 to 1,000 mPa·s, or in the range of 100 to 500 mPa·s. The reason is that when the viscosity of component (A) is above the lower limit of the above range, the curability of the present composition can be improved, while on the other hand, when the viscosity of component (A) is below the upper limit of the above range, the peelable cured film obtained has relatively light peeling resistance and its change over time becomes small.
作為這種成分(A),可舉例分子鏈兩末端由二甲基己烯基矽氧基封端的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基己烯基矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端由二甲基己烯基矽氧基封端的甲基己烯基聚矽氧烷。 [成分(B)] As such component (A), there can be cited dimethylsiloxane-methylhexenylsiloxane copolymers in which both ends of the molecular chain are capped with dimethylhexenylsiloxy groups, and methylhexenyl polysiloxane in which both ends of the molecular chain are capped with dimethylhexenylsiloxy groups. [Component (B)]
成分(B)係分子中僅於分子鏈側鏈具有至少2個碳數2至12之烯基之直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷。作為成分(B)中的烯基,可舉例乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基,較佳為乙烯基。作為成分(B)中除烯基以外之與矽原子鍵合之基團,可舉例前述成分(A)中所舉例之碳數1至12之烷基、碳數6至12之芳基、碳數7至12之芳烷基、碳數3至12之氟烷基,優選為甲基。另外,成分(B)僅於分子鏈側鏈具有烯基,分子鏈末端之基團並無限定,例如較佳為具有三烷基矽烷基。作為該三烷基矽烷基,可舉例三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基。並且,成分(B)中之矽原子上,於不損害本發明之目的之範圍內,亦可鍵合少量羥基及甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至3之烷氧基。Component (B) is a linear organic polysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups with carbon numbers of 2 to 12 only on the side chains of the molecular chain. Examples of the alkenyl group in component (B) include vinyl, allyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, and octenyl, preferably vinyl. Examples of the groups bonded to the silicon atom in component (B) other than the alkenyl group include alkyl groups with carbon numbers of 1 to 12, aryl groups with carbon numbers of 6 to 12, aralkyl groups with carbon numbers of 7 to 12, and fluoroalkyl groups with carbon numbers of 3 to 12 as exemplified in the aforementioned component (A), preferably methyl. In addition, component (B) has alkenyl groups only on the side chains of the molecular chain, and the groups at the ends of the molecular chain are not limited, and for example, trialkylsilyl groups are preferred. Examples of the trialkylsilyl group include trimethylsilyl and triethylsilyl. In addition, a small amount of hydroxyl groups and alkoxy groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as methoxy and ethoxy groups may be bonded to the silicon atom in the component (B) within the scope not impairing the purpose of the present invention.
關於成分(B)之烯基之含量,該烯基之乙烯基(CH 2=CH-)換算之含量為0.1至0.3質量%之範圍內,較佳為0.1至0.25質量%之範圍內或0.1至0.2質量%之範圍內。其原因在於,成分(B)中之烯基之含量為上述範圍之下限以上時,本組成物充分固化,抑制所獲得之剝離性固化皮膜之矽酮成分向黏著性物質轉移,從而可抑制黏著性物質之殘餘黏附率下降,另一方面,成分(B)中之烯基之含量為上述範圍之上限以下時,所獲得之剝離性固化皮膜具有適度之輕剝離阻力,且基於有無加壓處理之剝離阻力之變化變小。 Regarding the content of the alkenyl group in component (B), the content of the vinyl group (CH 2 =CH-) conversion of the alkenyl group is in the range of 0.1 to 0.3 mass %, preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.25 mass % or in the range of 0.1 to 0.2 mass %. The reason is that when the content of the alkenyl group in component (B) is at least the lower limit of the above range, the composition is sufficiently cured, and the transfer of the silicone component of the obtained peelable cured film to the adhesive substance is suppressed, thereby suppressing the decrease in the residual adhesion rate of the adhesive substance. On the other hand, when the content of the alkenyl group in component (B) is at most the upper limit of the above range, the obtained peelable cured film has a moderate light peel resistance, and the change in peel resistance based on the presence or absence of pressure treatment becomes small.
成分(B)之25℃之黏度為3,000至50,000 mPa·s之範圍內,優選為4,000至45,000 mPa·s之範圍內。其原因在於,成分(B)之黏度為上述範圍之下限以上時,可提高本組成物之固化性,另一方面,成分(B)之黏度為上述範圍之上限以下時,所獲得之剝離性固化皮膜為相對較輕剝離阻力,且基於有無加壓處理之剝離阻力之變化變小。尤其是成分(B)之黏度低時,其分子量變低,因此即便為相同烯基含量,一分子中之烯基之數亦變少。結果上,成分(B)之反應性變低,因此容易發生剝離性固化皮膜之矽酮成分向黏著性物質轉移。為了對此進行抑制,較佳為相對較高烯基含量。另一方面,黏度高時,分子量變高,因此即便為相同烯基含量,一分子中之烯基之數亦變多。結果上,成分(B)之反應性變高,矽酮成分容易留在剝離性固化皮膜之內部。為了促進成分(B)向表面局部存在,有效的是製造與成分(A)之相對反應性之差異,就此而言較佳為相對較低烯基含量。The viscosity of component (B) at 25°C is in the range of 3,000 to 50,000 mPa·s, preferably in the range of 4,000 to 45,000 mPa·s. The reason is that when the viscosity of component (B) is above the lower limit of the above range, the curability of the present composition can be improved. On the other hand, when the viscosity of component (B) is below the upper limit of the above range, the obtained peelable cured film has a relatively light peel resistance, and the variation in peel resistance based on the presence or absence of pressurization treatment becomes smaller. In particular, when the viscosity of component (B) is low, its molecular weight becomes low, so even with the same alkenyl content, the number of alkenyl groups in one molecule becomes less. As a result, the reactivity of component (B) becomes low, so it is easy for the silicone component of the peelable cured film to transfer to the adhesive substance. In order to suppress this, a relatively high olefin content is preferred. On the other hand, when the viscosity is high, the molecular weight becomes higher, so even if the olefin content is the same, the number of olefins in one molecule increases. As a result, the reactivity of component (B) becomes higher, and the silicone component tends to remain inside the peelable cured film. In order to promote the localization of component (B) to the surface, it is effective to create a difference in relative reactivity with component (A), and in this regard, a relatively low olefin content is preferred.
作為這種成分(B),可舉例分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端的甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷、分子鏈兩末端由二甲基羥基矽氧基封端的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物。Examples of such component (B) include dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymers having trimethylsiloxy groups capped at both ends of the molecular chain, methylvinylpolysiloxane having trimethylsiloxy groups capped at both ends of the molecular chain, and dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymers having dimethylhydroxysiloxy groups capped at both ends of the molecular chain.
本組成物中,前述成分(A)與前述成分(B)之質量比{成分(A)/成分(B)}為90/10至75/25之範圍內,較佳為90/10至77/23之範圍內。其原因在於,該質量比為上述範圍之下限以上時,可提高本組成物之固化性,尤其是100℃左右之低溫下之固化性,且可提高所獲得之剝離性固化皮膜之強度,另一方面,該質量比為上述範圍之上限以下時,所獲得之剝離性固化皮膜具有相對較輕剝離阻力。本組成物中,將成分(B)相對於成分(A)以特定比率調配,因此可形成相對較低剝離阻力,基於有無加壓處理之剝離阻力之變化小,且抑制黏著性物質之殘餘黏附率下降的剝離性固化皮膜。 [成分(C)] In the present composition, the mass ratio of the above-mentioned component (A) to the above-mentioned component (B) {component (A)/component (B)} is in the range of 90/10 to 75/25, preferably in the range of 90/10 to 77/23. The reason is that when the mass ratio is above the lower limit of the above range, the curability of the present composition can be improved, especially the curability at a low temperature of about 100°C, and the strength of the obtained peelable cured film can be improved. On the other hand, when the mass ratio is below the upper limit of the above range, the obtained peelable cured film has a relatively light peeling resistance. In this composition, component (B) is formulated at a specific ratio relative to component (A), so that a relatively low peeling resistance can be formed, the change in peeling resistance based on the presence or absence of pressurization treatment is small, and the reduction in the residual adhesion rate of adhesive substances can be suppressed. [Component (C)]
成分(C)係一分子中具有至少2個與矽原子鍵結之氫原子之有機氫聚矽氧烷。作為成分(C)中之氫原子以外之與矽原子鍵合之基團,可舉例前述成分(A)中所舉例之碳數1至12之烷基、碳數6至12之芳基、碳數7至12之芳烷基、碳數3至12之氟烷基,較佳為甲基。並且,成分(C)中之矽原子上,於不損害本發明之目的之範圍內,亦可鍵合少量羥基及甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至3之烷氧基。Component (C) is an organic hydropolysiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule. As the groups bonded to silicon atoms other than hydrogen atoms in component (C), there can be exemplified the alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, the aryl groups having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, the aralkyl groups having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and the fluoroalkyl groups having 3 to 12 carbon atoms listed in the aforementioned component (A), preferably the methyl group. Furthermore, a small amount of hydroxyl groups and alkoxy groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as methoxy and ethoxy groups may be bonded to the silicon atoms in component (C) within the scope that does not impair the purpose of the present invention.
成分(C)之25℃之黏度並無限定,優選為1至1,000 mPa·s範圍內或5至500 mPa·s範圍內。其原因在於,成分(C)之黏度為上述範圍之下限以上時,抑制成分(C)自本組成物揮發,組成穩定;另一方面,成分(C)之黏度為上述範圍之上限以下時,促進本組成物之固化性。The viscosity of component (C) at 25°C is not limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 1,000 mPa·s or 5 to 500 mPa·s. The reason for this is that when the viscosity of component (C) is above the lower limit of the above range, the volatility of component (C) from the present composition is suppressed, and the composition is stable; on the other hand, when the viscosity of component (C) is below the upper limit of the above range, the curing property of the present composition is promoted.
此種成分(C)之分子結構並無限定,例如可舉例直鏈狀、一部分具有支鏈之直鏈狀、支鏈狀、環狀、或樹脂狀。作為此種成分(C),可舉例分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端之二甲基矽氧烷-甲基氫矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端由二甲基氫矽氧基封端之二甲基矽氧烷-甲基氫矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端由二甲基氫矽氧基封端之二甲基聚矽氧烷、分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端之甲基氫聚矽氧烷、環狀甲基氫聚矽氧烷、環狀甲基氫矽氧烷-二甲基矽氧烷共聚物、包含以式:H(CH 3) 2SiO 1/2表示之矽氧烷單元與式:SiO 4/2表示之矽氧烷單元之共聚物、以及包含以式:(CH 3) 3SiO 1/2表示之矽氧烷單元、以式:H(CH 3) 2SiO 1/2表示之矽氧烷單元及以式:SiO 4/2表示之矽氧烷單元之共聚物。 The molecular structure of the component (C) is not limited, and examples thereof include a linear chain, a linear chain partially branched, a branched chain, a ring, or a resin. Examples of such component (C) include dimethylsiloxane-methylhydrosiloxane copolymers having both ends of the molecular chain blocked by trimethylsiloxy groups, dimethylsiloxane-methylhydrosiloxane copolymers having both ends of the molecular chain blocked by dimethylhydrosiloxy groups, dimethylpolysiloxane having both ends of the molecular chain blocked by dimethylhydrosiloxy groups, methylhydropolysiloxane having both ends of the molecular chain blocked by trimethylsiloxy groups, cyclomethylhydropolysiloxane, cyclomethylhydrosiloxane-dimethylsiloxane copolymers, copolymers containing siloxane units represented by the formula: H(CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 and siloxane units represented by the formula: SiO 4/2 , and copolymers containing siloxane units represented by the formula: (CH 3 ) 3 SiO A copolymer of a siloxane unit represented by the formula: H(CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 , a siloxane unit represented by the formula: H(CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 , and a siloxane unit represented by the formula: SiO 4/2 .
於本組成物中,成分(C)之含量為本成分中之矽原子鍵合氫原子之莫耳數相對於成分(A)中之高級烯基與成分(B)中之烯基之合計1莫耳數的比在0.5至5.0範圍內之量,優選為0.5至3.0範圍內之量,或者1.0至3.0範圍內之量。其原因在於,成分(C)之含量為上述範圍之下限以上時,本組成物之固化性提高,另一方面,成分(C)之含量為上述範圍之上限以下時,所獲得之剝離固化皮膜對於黏著性物質為輕剝離。 [成分(D)] In the present composition, the content of component (C) is an amount in the range of 0.5 to 5.0, preferably 0.5 to 3.0, or 1.0 to 3.0, of the molar number of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in the present component relative to the total molar number of higher alkenyl groups in component (A) and alkenyl groups in component (B). The reason is that when the content of component (C) is above the lower limit of the above range, the curability of the present composition is improved, while on the other hand, when the content of component (C) is below the upper limit of the above range, the peeling cured film obtained is lightly peelable to adhesive substances. [Component (D)]
成分(D)係用於促進本組成物固化反應之矽氫化反應用催化劑。作為成分(D),可舉例鉑類催化劑、鈀類催化劑、銠類催化劑,較佳為鉑類催化劑。該鉑類催化劑係含有鉑類金屬之催化劑,具體而言,可舉例氯鉑酸、醇改性氯鉑酸、氯鉑酸之烯烴錯合物、氯鉑酸與酮類之錯合物、氯鉑酸與乙烯基矽氧烷之錯合物、四氯化鉑、鉑微粉、氧化鋁或二氧化矽之載體上擔載有固體狀鉑者、鉑黑、鉑之烯烴錯合物、鉑之烯基矽氧烷錯合物、鉑之羰基錯合物、以及含有該等鉑類催化劑之甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、矽酮樹脂等熱塑性有機樹脂粉末之鉑類催化劑。尤佳為氯鉑酸與二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷之錯合物、氯鉑酸與四甲基四乙烯基環四矽氧烷之錯合物、鉑二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷錯合物、以及鉑四甲基四乙烯基環四矽氧烷錯合物等鉑烯基矽氧烷錯合物。Component (D) is a catalyst for the hydrosilation reaction used to promote the curing reaction of the composition. Examples of component (D) include platinum-based catalysts, palladium-based catalysts, and rhodium-based catalysts, and platinum-based catalysts are preferred. The platinum catalyst is a catalyst containing platinum metal, and specifically, chloroplatinic acid, alcohol-modified chloroplatinic acid, olefin complex of chloroplatinic acid, complex of chloroplatinic acid and ketone, complex of chloroplatinic acid and vinyl siloxane, platinum tetrachloride, platinum powder, solid platinum supported on a carrier of alumina or silica, platinum black, olefin complex of platinum, alkenyl siloxane complex of platinum, carbonyl complex of platinum, and thermoplastic organic resin powders such as methyl methacrylate resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, silicone resin, etc. containing the platinum catalysts can be cited. Particularly preferred are platinum siloxane complexes such as a complex of chloroplatinic acid and divinyltetramethyldisiloxane, a complex of chloroplatinic acid and tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, a platinum divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex, and a platinum tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane complex.
成分(D)之含量為促進本組成物之矽氫化反應的催化劑量,具體而言,相對於成分(A)至成分(C)之合計量,本成分中之催化劑金屬以質量單位計為1至1,000 ppm範圍內的量,或者為5至500 ppm範圍內的量。其原因在於,若成分(D)之含量為上述範圍之下限以上,則促進本組成物之固化,另一方面,若成分(D)之含量為上述範圍之上限以下,則所獲得之剝離性固化皮膜不易產生著色等問題。The content of component (D) is the amount of a catalyst that promotes the hydrosilylation reaction of the present composition. Specifically, the amount of the catalyst metal in the present composition is in the range of 1 to 1,000 ppm, or in the range of 5 to 500 ppm, in terms of mass unit, relative to the total amount of components (A) to (C). The reason for this is that if the content of component (D) is above the lower limit of the above range, the curing of the present composition is promoted, while on the other hand, if the content of component (D) is below the upper limit of the above range, the obtained peelable cured film is less likely to be colored.
為調節固化速度,本組成物中可含有(E)矽氫化反應抑制劑。作為此種成分(E),可舉例:2-甲基-3-丁炔-2-醇、3,5-二甲基-1-己炔-3-醇、3-甲基-1-戊炔-3-醇、2-苯基-3-丁炔-2-醇、1-乙炔基-1-環己醇、2-乙炔基異丙醇、2-乙炔基丁烷-2-醇等炔醇;三甲基(3,5-二甲基-1-己炔-3-氧基)矽烷、二甲基雙(3-甲基-1-丁炔氧基)矽烷、甲基乙烯基雙(3-甲基-1-丁炔-3-氧基)矽烷、以及[(1,1-二甲基-2-丙炔基)氧基]三甲基矽烷等矽烷化乙炔醇;2-異丁基-1-丁烯-3-炔、3,5-二甲基-3-己烯-1-炔、3-甲基-3-戊烯-1-炔、3-甲基-3-己烯-1-炔、1-乙炔基環己烯、3-乙基-3-丁烯-1-炔、以及3-苯基-3-丁烯-1-炔等烯炔化合物;馬來酸二烯丙酯、馬來酸二甲酯、富馬酸二乙酯、富馬酸二烯丙酯、馬來酸雙-2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙酯、馬來酸單辛酯、馬來酸單異辛酯、馬來酸單烯丙酯、馬來酸單甲酯、富馬酸單乙酯、富馬酸單烯丙酯、以及馬來酸2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙酯等不飽和羧酸酯;1,3,5,7-四甲基-1,3,5,7-四乙烯基環四矽氧烷、1,3,5,7-四甲基-1,3,5,7-四己烯基環四矽氧烷等烯基矽氧烷;以及苯并三唑。In order to adjust the curing speed, the composition may contain (E) a silanization reaction inhibitor. Examples of such component (E) include alkynols such as 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentyn-3-ol, 2-phenyl-3-butyn-2-ol, 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol, 2-ethynyl isopropanol, and 2-ethynylbutane-2-ol; trimethyl (3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3 Silylated acetylenic alcohols such as [(1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl)oxy]trimethylsilane, [(1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl)oxy]trimethylsilane, [(1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl)oxy]trimethylsilane] ... -1-yne, 3-methyl-3-hexene-1-yne, 1-ethynylcyclohexene, 3-ethyl-3-butene-1-yne, and 3-phenyl-3-butene-1-yne and other enyne compounds; diallyl maleate, dimethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diallyl fumarate, bis-2-methoxy-1-methylethyl maleate, monooctyl maleate, monoisooctyl maleate, Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as monoallyl maleate, monomethyl maleate, monoethyl fumarate, monoallyl fumarate, and 2-methoxy-1-methylethyl maleate; alkenyl siloxanes such as 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane and 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetrahexenylcyclotetrasiloxane; and benzotriazole.
於本組成物中,成分(E)之含量並無限定,相對於成分(A)及成分(B)之合計100質量份,優選為0.001質量份以上、0.01質量份以上、或0.1質量份以上,另一方面,為5質量份以下、或3質量份以下。In the present composition, the content of component (E) is not limited, but is preferably 0.001 parts by mass or more, 0.01 parts by mass or more, or 0.1 parts by mass or more, and on the other hand, is 5 parts by mass or less, or 3 parts by mass or less, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total of component (A) and component (B).
本組成物可實質上以無溶劑狀態使用,亦可利用公知之有機溶劑稀釋而使用。作為該有機溶劑,可舉例甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族類烴溶劑;己烷、辛烷、異構石蠟等脂肪族類烴溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等酮類溶劑;乙酸乙酯、乙酸異丁酯等酯類溶劑;二異丙醚、1,4-二㗁烷等醚類溶劑;六甲基環三矽氧烷、八甲基環四矽氧烷、十甲基環五矽氧烷等聚合度3至6之環狀聚矽氧烷類;以及三氯乙烯、過氯乙烯、三氟甲苯、1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯、甲基五氟苯等鹵化烴。尤其是要薄塗於耐熱性低之聚烯烴等薄片狀基材時,就固化性及膨潤性之方面而言,較佳為醚類溶劑。The composition can be used substantially without a solvent, or can be used after being diluted with a known organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, octane, and isoparaffin; ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and isobutyl acetate; ether solvents such as diisopropyl ether and 1,4-dioxane; cyclic polysiloxanes with a polymerization degree of 3 to 6 such as hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane; and halogenated hydrocarbons such as trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, trifluorotoluene, 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, and methylpentafluorobenzene. Especially when applying a thin layer on a thin sheet substrate such as polyolefin with low heat resistance, ether solvents are preferred in terms of curability and swelling properties.
本組成物亦可含有如下者作為任意成分:由3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等烷氧基矽烷化合物構成之增黏劑;酚類、醌類、胺類、磷類、亞磷酸酯類、硫類、硫醚類等抗氧化劑;三唑類、二苯甲酮類等光穩定劑;磷酸酯類、鹵素類、磷類、銻類等阻燃劑;由陽離子類界面活性劑、陰離子類界面活性劑、非離子類界面活性劑等構成之1種以上之防靜電劑;以及耐熱劑、染料、顏料等眾所周知之添加劑。The composition may also contain the following as optional components: a thickener composed of an alkoxysilane compound such as 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; an antioxidant such as phenols, quinones, amines, phosphorus, phosphites, sulfurs, and thioethers; a light stabilizer such as triazoles and benzophenones; a flame retardant such as phosphates, halogens, phosphorus, and antimony; one or more antistatic agents composed of cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and nonionic surfactants; and well-known additives such as heat-resistant agents, dyes, and pigments.
此外,就所獲得之固化皮膜物理特性及剝離性優異之方面而言,可藉由能量線(亦稱為化學作用線),例如紫外線或電子束,尤其是紫外線照射,使本組成物固化。此時,利用紫外線之固化包含僅利用紫外線之固化、或利用紫外線與熱之固化。為對本組成物賦予良好之紫外線固化性,可進一步含有(F)光聚合起始劑。成分(F)係對本組成物賦予紫外線固化性之成分,具有如下優點:藉由將加成反應之熱固化與紫外線固化併用,能夠降低對耐熱性低之塑膠薄膜基材造成之熱損害,並且提高本組成物固化所獲得之固化物對塑膠薄膜之附著力。並且,還具有如下優點:能夠防止矽酮成分自本組成物固化所獲得之固化皮膜表面向薄片上轉移,使薄片被矽酮成分污染(此被稱為矽酮之轉移性),並且進一步降低矽酮之轉移性。In addition, in terms of the excellent physical properties and peeling properties of the obtained cured film, the composition can be cured by energy rays (also called chemical action rays), such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams, especially ultraviolet irradiation. At this time, curing using ultraviolet rays includes curing using only ultraviolet rays, or curing using ultraviolet rays and heat. In order to give the composition good ultraviolet curing properties, it can further contain (F) a photopolymerization initiator. Component (F) is a component that gives ultraviolet curing properties to the composition, and has the following advantages: by combining the thermal curing of the addition reaction with the ultraviolet curing, the heat damage caused to the plastic film substrate with low heat resistance can be reduced, and the adhesion of the cured product obtained by curing the composition to the plastic film can be improved. Furthermore, it has the following advantages: it can prevent the silicone component from migrating from the surface of the cured film obtained by curing the composition to the thin sheet, causing the thin sheet to be contaminated by the silicone component (this is called the transferability of silicone), and further reduce the transferability of silicone.
該成分(F)可自作為藉由紫外線照射而產生自由基之化合物所周知者,例如有機過氧化物、羰基化合物、有機硫化合物及偶氮化合物等中適當選擇而使用,具體而言,可舉例苯乙酮、苯丙酮、二苯甲酮、咕噸酚(xanthol)、芴、苯甲醛、蒽醌、三苯胺、4-甲基苯乙酮、3-戊基苯乙酮、4-甲氧基苯乙酮、3-溴苯乙酮、4-烯丙基苯乙酮、對二乙醯基苯、3-甲氧基二苯甲酮、4-甲基二苯甲酮、4-氯二苯甲酮、4,4-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、4-氯-4-苄基二苯甲酮、3-氯𠮿酮、3,9-二氯𠮿酮、3-氯-8-壬基𠮿酮、安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香丁醚、雙(4-二甲胺基苯基)酮、苄基甲氧基縮酮、2-氯9-氧硫𠮿 、二乙基苯乙酮、2-甲基[4-(甲硫基)苯基]2- 啉基-1-丙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、二乙氧基苯乙酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮以及它們之兩種以上之混合物,作為成分(F),尤佳為二乙氧基苯乙酮以及1-羥基環己基苯基酮。 The component (F) can be appropriately selected from compounds known as compounds that generate free radicals by ultraviolet irradiation, such as organic peroxides, carbonyl compounds, organic sulfur compounds and azo compounds. Specifically, acetophenone, propiophenone, benzophenone, xanthol, fluorene, benzaldehyde, anthraquinone, triphenylamine, 4-methylacetophenone, 3-pentylacetophenone, 4-methoxyacetophenone, 3-bromoacetophenone, Acetophenone, 4-allylacetophenone, p-diethylbenzene, 3-methoxybenzophenone, 4-methylbenzophenone, 4-chlorobenzophenone, 4,4-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4-chloro-4-benzylbenzophenone, 3-chlorobenzophenone, 3,9-dichlorobenzophenone, 3-chloro-8-nonylbenzophenone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin butyl ether, bis(4-dimethylaminophenyl)ketone, benzyl methoxy ketal, 2-chloro-9-oxysulfuron , diethylacetophenone, 2-methyl[4-(methylthio)phenyl]2- The component (F) may be 1-propanol, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, or a mixture of two or more thereof, and diethoxyacetophenone and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone are particularly preferred.
成分(F)之含量並無限定,相對於成分(A)100質量份,優選為0.01至10質量份之範圍內或者0.01至2.5質量份之範圍內。若成分(F)之含量在上述範圍內,則使本組成物固化而獲得之剝離性固化皮膜能改善矽酮轉移性,且可提高機械強度等物理特性。 [本組成物之製備方法] The content of component (F) is not limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass or 0.01 to 2.5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of component (A). If the content of component (F) is within the above range, the peelable cured film obtained by curing the composition can improve the silicone transfer property and improve the physical properties such as mechanical strength. [Preparation method of the composition]
本組成物可藉由將上述成分(A)至成分(D)、進而成分(E)及其他任意成分僅均勻混合而製造。各成分之添加順序並無特別限定,混合後不立即使用時,較佳為將成分(A)、成分(B)及成分(C)混合,與成分(D)分開保存,並於使用前將兩者進行混合。另外,包含成分(A)至成分(D)及成分(E)之組成物中,藉由調整成分(E)之含量,可製成常溫下不交聯,加熱才交聯而固化之組成物。The composition can be produced by uniformly mixing the above-mentioned components (A) to (D), and further component (E) and any other arbitrary components. The order of adding the components is not particularly limited. When the components are not used immediately after mixing, it is preferred to mix components (A), (B) and (C), store them separately from component (D), and mix the two before use. In addition, in the composition containing components (A) to (D) and (E), by adjusting the content of component (E), a composition that does not crosslink at room temperature but crosslinks and solidifies when heated can be produced.
將本組成物均勻塗佈於薄片狀基材上,且於足以使成分(A)與成分(C)進行矽氫化反應而交聯之條件下進行加熱後,可製造於該等薄片狀基材表面具有光滑性、透明性及對薄片狀基材之附著力優異之固化層的薄片狀基材。又,使本組成物固化而成之固化層具有如下優點:柔軟性與透氣性優異,黏貼至非平面狀對象物時亦很少捲入氣泡。因此,極其適用於光學顯示器、玻璃表面之保護薄膜等同時要求具備固化層之剝離特性與固化層對於要保護對象之附著特性的用途。By uniformly coating the composition on a thin sheet substrate and heating it under conditions sufficient to cause component (A) and component (C) to undergo a silane hydrolysis reaction and crosslink, a thin sheet substrate having a cured layer on the surface of the thin sheet substrate having smoothness, transparency, and excellent adhesion to the thin sheet substrate can be produced. In addition, the cured layer formed by curing the composition has the following advantages: excellent softness and air permeability, and rarely involves bubbles when adhered to a non-planar object. Therefore, it is extremely suitable for use in optical displays, protective films on glass surfaces, etc., which require both the peeling properties of the cured layer and the adhesion properties of the cured layer to the object to be protected.
以下,詳細說明本發明的積層體。The laminate of the present invention is described in detail below.
本積層體之特徵在於,在薄片狀基材之至少一面具有將本組成物固化而成之固化物層。The laminate is characterized in that at least one surface of a sheet-like substrate has a cured material layer formed by curing the composition.
本積層體中,薄片狀基材並無限制,例如可舉例:由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯;聚丙烯、聚甲基戊烯等聚烯烴;聚碳酸酯;聚醯亞胺;及聚乙酸乙烯酯等塑膠構成之薄膜;以及日本紙、紙板、瓦楞紙板、玻璃紙、白土塗佈紙、聚烯烴層壓紙、聚乙烯層壓紙、合成紙等紙類;天然纖維布、合成纖維布、人工皮革布等布類;以及玻璃絨、金屬箔。該薄膜可為單層,亦可由同種或異種塑膠構成之2層以上之多層構成。作為該基材,較佳為塑膠薄膜,尤其是聚酯薄膜,進一步較佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜,尤佳為雙軸延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜。聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜於加工時、使用時等均不易產生塵埃等。因此,能夠有效防止塵埃等導致黏著性物質對剝離薄片之塗佈不良。又,藉由對聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜實施防靜電處理,並將其用作基材,可有效防止黏著性物質之塗佈不良等問題的發生。In the present laminate, the sheet-like substrate is not limited, for example, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polyolefins such as polypropylene and polymethylpentene; polycarbonate; polyimide; and plastics such as polyvinyl acetate; and Japanese paper, paperboard, corrugated paperboard, glass paper, clay-coated paper, polyolefin laminated paper, polyethylene laminated paper, synthetic paper, and other papers; natural fiber cloth, synthetic fiber cloth, artificial leather cloth, and other cloths; and glass wool and metal foil. The film may be a single layer, or may be composed of two or more layers of the same or different plastics. As the substrate, a plastic film is preferred, especially a polyester film, and a polyethylene terephthalate film is further preferred, and a biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film is particularly preferred. Polyethylene terephthalate film is not prone to generate dust during processing and use. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent dust from causing poor coating of adhesive substances on the peeling sheet. In addition, by performing an antistatic treatment on the polyethylene terephthalate film and using it as a substrate, problems such as poor coating of adhesive substances can be effectively prevented.
薄片狀基材之厚度並無特別限定,一般為10至300 µm,較佳為15至200 µm,尤佳為20至125 µm。The thickness of the sheet-like substrate is not particularly limited, but is generally 10 to 300 µm, preferably 15 to 200 µm, and particularly preferably 20 to 125 µm.
並且,為了提高薄片狀基材與固化層之附著力,亦可使用經過底漆處理、電暈處理、蝕刻處理、電漿處理之支撐薄膜。另外,作為可使用之底漆組成物,可舉例:含有末端具有SiOH基之聚二有機矽氧烷、具有SiH基之聚矽氧烷及/或具有烷氧基之聚矽氧烷、以及縮合反應催化劑的縮合型矽酮底漆組成物;含有具有乙烯基等烯基之聚二有機聚矽氧烷、具有SiH基之聚矽氧烷、以及加成反應催化劑的加成型矽酮底漆組成物。Furthermore, in order to improve the adhesion between the thin sheet substrate and the cured layer, a support film that has been treated with a primer, a corona treatment, an etching treatment, or a plasma treatment may be used. In addition, examples of primer compositions that may be used include: a condensation-type silicone primer composition containing a polydiorganosiloxane having a terminal SiOH group, a polysiloxane having a SiH group, and/or a polysiloxane having an alkoxy group, and a condensation reaction catalyst; and an addition-type silicone primer composition containing a polydiorganopolysiloxane having an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, a polysiloxane having a SiH group, and an addition reaction catalyst.
於薄片狀基材之與固化層相反之面,亦可實施表面處理,例如防劃傷、防污垢、防附著指紋、防眩、防反射、防靜電等處理。可於薄片狀基材塗佈本組成物後實施上述表面處理,亦可預先實施表面處理後塗佈本組成物。作為防劃傷處理(硬塗處理),可舉例利用丙烯酸酯類、矽酮類、氧雜環丁烷類、無機類、有機無機混成類等硬塗劑進行處理。作為防污垢處理,可舉例利用氟類、矽酮類、陶瓷類、光催化劑類等防污垢處理劑進行處理。作為防反射處理,可舉例藉由塗佈氟類、矽酮類等防反射劑而實施之濕式處理及藉由蒸鍍、濺鍍而實施之乾式處理。作為防靜電處理,可舉例利用界面活性劑類、矽酮類、有機硼類、導電性高分子類、金屬氧化物類、蒸鍍金屬類等防靜電劑進行處理。The surface of the sheet-like substrate opposite to the cured layer may also be subjected to surface treatment, such as anti-scratch, anti-fouling, anti-fingerprint, anti-glare, anti-reflection, anti-static and the like. The above surface treatment may be applied to the sheet-like substrate after the composition is applied, or the composition may be applied after the surface treatment is applied in advance. For example, the anti-scratch treatment (hard coating treatment) may be performed using hard coating agents such as acrylates, silicones, cyclohexane, inorganics, and organic-inorganic hybrids. For example, the anti-fouling treatment may be performed using anti-fouling agents such as fluorine, silicones, ceramics, and photocatalysts. Examples of anti-reflection treatment include wet treatment by coating fluorine-based, silicone-based, and other anti-reflection agents, and dry treatment by evaporation or sputtering. Examples of anti-static treatment include treatment using surfactant-based, silicone-based, organic boron-based, conductive polymer-based, metal oxide-based, and evaporated metal-based anti-static agents.
用於在薄片狀基材上使本組成物固化之溫度一般適合為50至200℃,若薄片狀基材之耐熱性良好,亦可為200℃以上。加熱方法並無特別限定,可舉例於熱風循環式烘箱中加熱、通過長條加熱爐、利用紅外線燈、鹵素燈之熱線輻射。而且,亦可併用加熱與紫外線照射來進行固化。若成分(D)為鉑烯基矽氧烷錯合物催化劑,則即便其調配量相對於組成物之合計量份以鉑金屬量計為1至5,000 ppm,亦能於100至150℃以1至40秒鐘之短時間容易地獲得光滑性、透明性及對薄片狀基材之附著力優異之固化層。The temperature for curing the composition on a flaky substrate is generally suitable to be 50 to 200°C. If the flaky substrate has good heat resistance, it may be above 200°C. The heating method is not particularly limited, and examples include heating in a hot air circulation oven, heating through a long heating furnace, and heat radiation from an infrared lamp or a halogen lamp. Moreover, curing may also be performed by heating and ultraviolet irradiation. If component (D) is a platinum vinyl siloxane complex catalyst, even if its formulation amount is 1 to 5,000 ppm in terms of platinum metal relative to the total amount of the composition, a cured layer with excellent smoothness, transparency, and adhesion to a flaky substrate can be easily obtained at 100 to 150°C in a short time of 1 to 40 seconds.
另一方面,對於耐熱性低之聚烯烴等薄片狀基材,將本組成物塗佈於前述聚烯烴等薄片狀基材後,較佳為於50℃至100℃,更佳為於50℃至80℃之低溫進行加熱。此時,固化時間為30秒至數分鐘(例如,1至10分鐘)便可穩定地固化。On the other hand, for a flaky substrate such as polyolefin having low heat resistance, the composition is applied to the flaky substrate such as polyolefin and then heated at a low temperature of preferably 50°C to 100°C, more preferably 50°C to 80°C. In this case, the curing time is 30 seconds to several minutes (e.g., 1 to 10 minutes) to achieve stable curing.
作為將本組成物塗佈至薄片狀基材表面之方法,無特別限制,可使用浸漬、噴霧、凹版印刷塗佈、膠印塗佈、凹版膠印、使用膠印轉移輥塗佈等之輥塗佈、逆輥塗佈、氣刀塗佈、使用幕流塗佈等之簾式塗佈、逗號刮刀塗佈、邁耶棒塗佈以及其他眾所周知之以形成固化層為目的使用之方法。基材上之剝離性固化皮膜之厚度並無限定,優選為0.01至3 µm之範圍內或者0.03至2 µm之範圍內。其原因在於,若剝離性固化皮膜之厚度為上述範圍之下限以上,則黏著性物質容易剝離,另一方面,若為上述範圍之上限以下,則於將所獲得之剝離薄片捲成捲筒狀時可抑制黏連之發生。There are no particular limitations on the method of applying the composition to the surface of the sheet-like substrate, and dipping, spraying, gravure printing, offset printing, gravure offset printing, roll coating using an offset transfer roll, reverse roll coating, air knife coating, curtain coating using a curtain flow coating, comma blade coating, Meyer bar coating, and other well-known methods for forming a cured layer can be used. The thickness of the release cured film on the substrate is not limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 3 µm or in the range of 0.03 to 2 µm. The reason for this is that if the thickness of the peelable cured film is at least the lower limit of the above range, the adhesive substance can be easily peeled off, while on the other hand, if it is below the upper limit of the above range, the occurrence of blocking can be suppressed when the obtained peelable sheet is rolled into a roll.
本組成物係用於形成表面之光滑性與對黏著性物質之剝離性優異之固化層,可尤佳地用作工程紙、瀝青包裝紙、各種塑膠薄膜之剝離性固化皮膜形成劑。This composition is used to form a cured layer with excellent surface smoothness and release properties to adhesive substances. It can be used particularly as a releasable cured film forming agent for engineering paper, asphalt packaging paper, and various plastic films.
此外,本積層體之特徵在於,在薄片狀基材之至少一面具有將本組成物固化而成之剝離層,於該剝離層上具有黏著劑層。In addition, the present laminate is characterized in that a peeling layer formed by curing the present composition is provided on at least one side of a sheet-like substrate, and an adhesive layer is provided on the peeling layer.
尤其是將本組成物固化而成之剝離層對於其他黏著層之剝離特性優異,因此可對於作為包含黏著層之積層體之工程紙、黏著物質包裝紙、黏性膠帶、黏性標籤等積層體作為離型層使用。具體而言,藉由使用本組成物,可獲得如下積層體:於薄片狀基材之至少一面具備將本組成物加熱固化而成之固化層(離型層或剝離層)的薄片狀基材,黏貼薄片狀基材之至少一面具備黏著劑層(或黏附層)的黏著薄片且以前述黏著劑層接觸於前述固化層之方式黏貼而構成。In particular, the peeling layer formed by curing the composition has excellent peeling properties for other adhesive layers, and can therefore be used as a release layer for laminates including an adhesive layer, such as construction paper, adhesive material packaging paper, adhesive tape, and adhesive labels. Specifically, by using the composition, the following laminate can be obtained: a sheet-like substrate having a cured layer (release layer or peeling layer) formed by heat-curing the composition on at least one side of the sheet-like substrate, and an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer (or adhesive layer) on at least one side of the sheet-like substrate, and the adhesive layer is bonded in such a way that the adhesive layer contacts the cured layer.
本積層體所使用之黏著性物質為各種黏著劑、各種黏附劑等,可舉例丙烯酸樹脂類黏著劑、橡膠類黏著劑、矽酮類黏著劑;丙烯酸樹脂類黏附劑、合成橡膠類黏附劑、矽酮類黏附劑、環氧樹脂類黏附劑、聚胺基甲酸酯類黏附劑。另外,可舉例瀝青、年糕之類的黏著性食品、糊劑、黏鳥膠。The adhesive material used in the laminate is various adhesives, various adhesives, etc., and examples thereof include acrylic adhesives, rubber adhesives, silicone adhesives; acrylic adhesives, synthetic rubber adhesives, silicone adhesives, epoxy adhesives, and polyurethane adhesives. In addition, examples thereof include asphalt, rice cakes and other adhesive foods, pastes, and bird glue.
另一方面,由本組成物構成之固化層尤其是藉由將該組成物厚塗,可用作具有與薄塗時同等優異之剝離特性且微黏著性之附著層,尤其就可用作保護薄片、再剝離型附著薄片等附著層之方面極其有用。該附著層具有如下優點:黏貼於對象後長時間穩定地保持附著力,不發生黏貼位置之偏移、剝落,且長時間黏貼後之再剝離性優異。並且,具有如下優點:容易重新黏貼,長時間使用保護薄片時不易發生固化層之變形、白化、糊劑殘留等。On the other hand, the cured layer composed of the composition can be used as an adhesive layer with the same excellent peeling property as when the composition is applied thinly, especially by applying the composition thickly, and is extremely useful in terms of being used as an adhesive layer such as a protective sheet and a re-peelable adhesive sheet. The adhesive layer has the following advantages: after being pasted on an object, the adhesive force is stably maintained for a long time, and the pasting position does not shift or peel off, and the re-peeling property is excellent after long-term pasting. In addition, it has the following advantages: it is easy to re-paste, and the cured layer is not easily deformed, whitened, and the paste residue is not likely to occur when the protective sheet is used for a long time.
具備由本組成物構成之固化層之保護薄片或再剝離型附著薄片用於將金屬板、塗裝金屬板、鋁質窗框、樹脂板、裝飾鋼板、氯乙烯層壓鋼板、玻璃板等構件搬運、加工或熟化時等,黏貼於該等構件表面進行保護之用途等。另外,可較佳地用作各種液晶顯示面板(亦稱為屏幕或顯示器)之製造程序、偏光板之流通過程、汽車等各種機械用樹脂構件之製造程序及流通過程、食品包裝等中使用之保護薄片。The protective sheet or removable adhesive sheet having a cured layer composed of the present composition is used for attaching to the surface of metal plates, painted metal plates, aluminum window frames, resin plates, decorative steel plates, vinyl chloride laminated steel plates, glass plates and other components for protection during transportation, processing or aging. In addition, it can be preferably used as a protective sheet used in the manufacturing process of various liquid crystal display panels (also called screens or displays), the distribution process of polarizing plates, the manufacturing process and distribution process of resin components for various machines such as automobiles, and food packaging.
同樣地,具備由本組成物之固化層構成之附著層的保護薄片容易重新黏貼,因此適於如下各種顯示器用保護薄片。本發明之保護薄片可用於該等顯示器之製造時、流通時及使用時之各種情況下表面之防劃傷、防污垢、防指紋附著、防靜電、防反射、防窺視等目的。Similarly, the protective sheet having an adhesive layer composed of the cured layer of the composition is easy to re-stick, and is therefore suitable for the following various display protective sheets. The protective sheet of the present invention can be used for the purpose of preventing scratches, dirt, fingerprint adhesion, static electricity, reflection, and peeping on the surface of the display in various situations during the manufacture, distribution, and use of the display.
具體而言,作為該表面保護薄片之積層體可藉由使用本組成物,以如下積層體之形式獲得:於薄片狀基材之至少一面具備將本組成物加熱固化而成之固化層(剝離層且附著層)的薄片狀基材,黏貼薄片狀基材之至少一面具備剝離層的剝離薄片且以前述剝離層接觸於前述固化層之方式黏貼而構成。 實施例 Specifically, the laminate as the surface protection sheet can be obtained by using the present composition in the form of a laminate having a sheet-like substrate provided with a cured layer (peel-off layer and adhesive layer) formed by heat-curing the present composition on at least one side of the sheet-like substrate, and a peel-off sheet provided with a peel-off layer on at least one side of the sheet-like substrate and pasted in such a manner that the peel-off layer contacts the cured layer. Example
藉由實施例更詳細地說明本發明之固化性有機聚矽氧烷組成物及積層體。但是本發明並不限定於該等實施例。另外,實施例中之黏度係依據JIS K 7117-1:1999「塑膠-液狀、乳濁狀或分散狀之樹脂-利用布氏旋轉黏度計之視黏度之測定方法」藉由Brookfield公司製DV1型旋轉黏度計所測定之25℃之值。The curable organopolysiloxane composition and the laminate of the present invention are described in more detail by way of examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples. In addition, the viscosity in the examples is the value at 25°C measured by a DV1 type rotational viscometer manufactured by Brookfield Company in accordance with JIS K 7117-1:1999 "Plastics - Liquid, emulsified or dispersed resins - Determination of apparent viscosity using a Brookfield rotational viscometer".
剝離薄片之製作及其評估以如下方式進行。 <剝離薄片之製作方法> The preparation and evaluation of the peeling sheet are carried out as follows. <Preparation method of peeling sheet>
使用印刷適應性試驗機[明製作所株式會社製;RI-2],將固化性有機聚矽氧烷組成物以矽氧烷換算計為0.6 g/m 2之方式塗佈於基材之表面。塗佈後,於熱風循環式烘箱中以120℃加熱處理30秒鐘,藉此製作基材表面具有剝離性固化皮膜之剝離薄片。 <剝離薄片之老化(加壓處理)> Using a printing suitability tester [Ming Seisakusho Co., Ltd.; RI-2], a curable organopolysiloxane composition was applied to the surface of the substrate in a silicone conversion of 0.6 g/ m2 . After application, it was heated in a hot air circulation oven at 120°C for 30 seconds to produce a release sheet having a release cured film on the surface of the substrate. <Aging of release sheet (pressurization treatment)>
將利用上述方法製作之剝離薄片之一部分於23℃、65%RH之條件下且以無載荷狀態靜置,製成「未處理剝離薄片」。其他剝離薄片於23℃、65%RH之條件下且以20 g/cm 2之壓力處理20小時,製成「加壓處理剝離薄片」。 <黏著性物質之剝離阻力> A portion of the peeling sheets made by the above method were placed at 23°C and 65% RH without load to produce "untreated peeling sheets". The other peeling sheets were treated at 20 g/ cm2 pressure for 20 hours at 23°C and 65% RH to produce "pressure-treated peeling sheets". <Peeling resistance of adhesive substances>
使用敷料器將丙烯酸類黏著劑[東洋INK(株)製,商品名Oribain BPS5127]以濕式厚度成為70 µm之方式均勻地塗佈至剝離性固化皮膜面上,並於70℃下乾燥2分鐘。接著,將雙面銅版紙(Kobayashi Create株式會社製)貼合至其上後,施加20 g/cm 2之載荷,於25℃、濕度60%之條件下放置1日。接著使用拉伸試驗機,測定以0.3 m/分鐘之速度將貼合紙向180°方向拉伸時之剝離力。另外,要求該剝離力於未處理剝離薄片及加壓處理剝離薄片中均為150 mN/50 mm以下。 <重剝離化率> Use an applicator to evenly apply an acrylic adhesive [manufactured by Toyo INK Co., Ltd., trade name Oribain BPS5127] to the surface of the release cured film in a wet form to a thickness of 70 µm, and dry at 70°C for 2 minutes. Then, after bonding double-sided coated paper (manufactured by Kobayashi Create Co., Ltd.) to it, a load of 20 g/ cm2 is applied, and it is placed at 25°C and 60% humidity for 1 day. Then, using a tensile tester, the peeling force when the bonded paper is stretched in a 180° direction at a speed of 0.3 m/min is measured. In addition, the peeling force is required to be less than 150 mN/50 mm in both the untreated release sheet and the pressure-treated release sheet. <Repeating ionization rate>
重剝離化率係測定藉由上述老化而加壓處理後者與未處理之剝離阻力,藉由下述式算出。 重剝離化率=(加壓處理剝離薄片之剝離阻力/未處理剝離薄片之剝離阻力) 另外,要求該重剝離化率為1.10以下。 <殘餘黏附率> The re-peeling ionization rate is calculated by measuring the peeling resistance of the peeling sheet after the above-mentioned aging and the untreated peeling sheet under pressure, and using the following formula. Re-peeling ionization rate = (peeling resistance of the peeling sheet after the pressure treatment / peeling resistance of the untreated peeling sheet) In addition, the re-peeling ionization rate is required to be 1.10 or less. <Residual adhesion rate>
於剝離薄片上粘貼日東電工株式會社製黏性膠帶No.31B,施加20 g/cm 2載荷,於溫度70℃下放置20小時。接著,撕下黏性膠帶,將該撕下之黏性膠帶貼至不銹鋼板上,施加20 g/cm 2載荷,於溫度25℃、濕度60%之空氣中放置30分鐘後,使用拉伸試驗機[A&D株式會社製張力萬能試驗機],於角度180度、剝離速度0.3 m/min之條件下拉伸黏性膠帶,測定剝離所需要之力(gf1)。此外,作為空白試驗,與上述一樣將上述膠帶黏貼至鐵氟龍(註冊商標)薄片上,按上述操作測定剝離該黏性膠帶所需要之力(gf2)。依據下式,根據該等數值計算出殘餘黏附率(%)。 殘餘黏附率(%) = (gf1/gf2) × 100 另外,要求殘餘黏附率為90%以上。 <實施例1至6、比較例1至19> Adhesive tape No. 31B manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation was pasted on the peeling sheet, a load of 20 g/cm 2 was applied, and the sheet was placed at a temperature of 70°C for 20 hours. Then, the adhesive tape was torn off, and the torn adhesive tape was pasted on a stainless steel plate, a load of 20 g/cm 2 was applied, and the sheet was placed in air at a temperature of 25°C and a humidity of 60% for 30 minutes. Then, the adhesive tape was stretched at an angle of 180 degrees and a peeling speed of 0.3 m/min using a tensile tester [tensile force universal tester manufactured by A&D Co., Ltd.], and the force required for peeling (gf1) was measured. In addition, as a blank test, the above-mentioned tape was attached to a Teflon (registered trademark) sheet in the same manner as above, and the force (gf2) required to peel off the adhesive tape was measured according to the above operation. The residual adhesion rate (%) was calculated based on these values according to the following formula. Residual adhesion rate (%) = (gf1/gf2) × 100 In addition, the residual adhesion rate is required to be 90% or more. <Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Examples 1 to 19>
將下述成分以成為表1至4中所示之組成之方式均勻混合,製備固化性有機聚矽氧烷組成物。另外,表中,成分(D)之含量係相對於成分(A)至成分(C)之合計量,成分(D)中之鉑以質量單位計成為100 ppm之量。另外,表中之「成分(A)/成分(B)」表示成分(A)之含量/成分(B)之含量之比,「SiH/CH 2=CH」表示成分(C)中之矽原子鍵合氫原子之莫耳數相對於成分(A)及成分(B)中之烯基之合計莫耳數的比。測定使用以如上述方式製備之固化性有機聚矽氧烷組成物所製作之剝離薄片之特性,將該等結果表示於表1至4。 The following components were uniformly mixed in a manner to form the composition shown in Tables 1 to 4 to prepare a curable organopolysiloxane composition. In addition, in the table, the content of component (D) is relative to the total amount of components (A) to (C), and the platinum in component (D) is an amount of 100 ppm in mass units. In addition, "component (A)/component (B)" in the table represents the ratio of the content of component (A)/the content of component (B), and "SiH/ CH2 =CH" represents the ratio of the molar number of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in component (C) relative to the total molar number of alkenyl groups in components (A) and (B). The properties of the peeling sheet prepared using the curable organopolysiloxane composition prepared in the above manner were measured, and the results are shown in Tables 1 to 4.
作為成分(A),使用以下成分。 (a-1):黏度200 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由二甲基己烯基矽氧基封端的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基己烯基矽氧烷共聚物(己烯基之乙烯基換算含量=1.15質量%) As component (A), the following components were used. (a-1): Dimethylsiloxane-methylhexenylsiloxane copolymer (hexenyl vinyl equivalent content = 1.15 mass %) with a viscosity of 200 mPa·s and a molecular chain end-capped with dimethylhexenylsiloxy groups at both ends
並且,為了成分(A)之比較,使用有以下成分。 (a-2):黏度200 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由二甲基乙烯基矽氧基封端的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基己烯基矽氧烷共聚物(乙烯基及己烯基之乙烯基換算含量=1.10質量%) (a-3):黏度350 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由二甲基乙烯基矽氧基封端的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物(乙烯基含量=0.94質量%) (a-4):黏度350 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基己烯基矽氧烷共聚物(己烯基之乙烯基換算含量=1.25質量%) In addition, for the comparison of component (A), the following components were used. (a-2): Dimethylsiloxane-methylhexenylsiloxane copolymer with a viscosity of 200 mPa·s and a molecular chain end-capped with dimethylvinylsiloxy groups (vinyl content of vinyl and hexenyl groups = 1.10 mass%) (a-3): Dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymer with a viscosity of 350 mPa·s and a molecular chain end-capped with dimethylvinylsiloxane groups (vinyl content = 0.94 mass%) (a-4): Dimethylsiloxane-methylhexenylsiloxane copolymer with a viscosity of 350 mPa·s and a molecular chain end-capped with trimethylsiloxy groups (vinyl content of hexenyl groups = 1.25 mass%)
作為(B)成分,使用有以下成分。 (b-1):黏度5,000 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物(乙烯基含量=0.15質量%) (b-2):黏度40,000 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物(乙烯基含量=0.15質量%) As component (B), the following components are used. (b-1): Dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymer with trimethylsiloxy groups at both ends of the molecular chain having a viscosity of 5,000 mPa·s (vinyl content = 0.15 mass%) (b-2): Dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymer with trimethylsiloxy groups at both ends of the molecular chain having a viscosity of 40,000 mPa·s (vinyl content = 0.15 mass%)
並且,為了成分(B)之比較,使用有以下成分。 (b-3):黏度35,000 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物(乙烯基含量=0.5質量%) (b-4):黏度8,000 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物(乙烯基含量=0.31質量%) (b-5):黏度350 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端之二甲基聚矽氧烷 (b-6):黏度5,000 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端之二甲基聚矽氧烷 (b-7):黏度10,000 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端之二甲基聚矽氧烷 (b-8):黏度2,300 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由二甲基羥基矽氧基封端之二甲基聚矽氧烷 (b-9):黏度13,500 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由二甲基羥基矽氧基封端之二甲基聚矽氧烷 (b-10):黏度4,000 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由二甲基羥基矽氧基封端之二甲基聚矽氧烷 (b-11):黏度2,000 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由二甲基乙烯基矽氧基封端的二甲基聚矽氧烷(乙烯基含量=0.23質量%) (b-12):黏度10,000 mPa·s的分子鏈兩末端由二甲基乙烯基封端的二甲基聚矽氧烷(乙烯基含量=0.13質量%) In addition, for the comparison of component (B), the following components were used. (b-3): dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymer with a molecular chain end-capped by trimethylsiloxy groups at both ends (vinyl content = 0.5 mass %) with a viscosity of 35,000 mPa·s (b-4): dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymer with a molecular chain end-capped by trimethylsiloxy groups at both ends (vinyl content = 0.31 mass %) with a viscosity of 8,000 mPa·s (b-5): dimethylpolysiloxane with a molecular chain end-capped by trimethylsiloxy groups at both ends (b-6): dimethylpolysiloxane with a molecular chain end-capped by trimethylsiloxy groups at both ends (b-7): viscosity of 10,000 mPa·s, dimethyl polysiloxane with trimethylsiloxy end-capping at both ends of the molecular chain (b-8): dimethyl polysiloxane with dimethylhydroxysiloxy end-capping at both ends of the molecular chain (b-9): dimethyl polysiloxane with dimethylhydroxysiloxy end-capping at both ends of the molecular chain (b-10): dimethyl polysiloxane with dimethylhydroxysiloxy end-capping at both ends of the molecular chain (b-11): dimethyl polysiloxane with dimethylvinylsiloxy end-capping at both ends of the molecular chain (b-12): viscosity 10,000 mPa·s mPa·s, dimethyl polysiloxane with dimethyl vinyl end-capped at both ends of the molecular chain (vinyl content = 0.13 mass%)
作為成分(C),使用有以下成分。 (c-1):黏度為20 mPa·s之分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端之甲基氫聚矽氧烷(矽原子鍵合氫原子之含量=1.58質量%) As component (C), the following components are used. (c-1): Methyl hydropolysiloxane with a molecular chain end-capped by trimethylsiloxy groups at both ends with a viscosity of 20 mPa·s (content of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms = 1.58 mass %)
作為成分(D),使用有以下成分。 (d-1):鉑之1,3-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷錯合物之1,3-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷溶液(鉑之含量=6,500 ppm) As component (D), the following components are used. (d-1): 1,3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane solution of platinum-1,3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content = 6,500 ppm)
作為(E)成分,使用以下成分。 (e-1):1-乙炔基環己烷-1-醇 As the component (E), the following components were used. (e-1): 1-ethynylcyclohexane-1-ol
[表1]
[表2]
[表3]
[表4]
根據表1至4之結果,可知於使用乙烯基含量超過0.3質量%之分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端之二甲基矽氧烷-甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物作為成分(B)時(比較例1、2),加壓處理後之剝離阻力變大,即,重剝離化。另外,可知即便使用乙烯基含量為0.3質量%以下之分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽氧基封端的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物作為成分(B)時,若成分(A)/成分(B)在90/10至75/25之範圍外,則難以充分輕剝離化(比較例14、17),亦可知殘餘黏附率會顯著降低(比較例15、16、18、19)。此外,亦可知使用分子鏈兩末端由三甲基矽烷基封端之二甲基聚矽氧烷作為成分(B)(比較例3至5),及使用分子鏈兩末端由二甲基矽烷醇基封端之二甲基聚矽氧烷作為成分(B)(比較例6至8)時,重剝離化之傾向大,且殘餘黏附率顯著降低。進而,可知使用乙烯基之含量為0.3質量%以下之分子鏈兩末端由二甲基乙烯基封端的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物作為成分(B)時(比較例9、10),雖重剝離化率及殘餘黏附率良好,但剝離阻力變大。此外,可知使用僅於分子鏈側鏈具有己烯基之二甲基矽氧烷-甲基己烯基矽氧烷共聚物作為成分(A)時(比較例13),重剝離化之傾向大,且殘餘黏附率亦低。From the results in Tables 1 to 4, it can be seen that when a dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymer having a vinyl content exceeding 0.3% by mass and having both ends of the molecular chain capped by trimethylsiloxy groups is used as component (B) (Comparative Examples 1 and 2), the peeling resistance after the pressure treatment becomes larger, that is, heavy peeling occurs. In addition, it can be seen that even when a dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymer having a vinyl content of less than 0.3% by mass and having both ends of the molecular chain capped by trimethylsiloxy groups is used as component (B), if the ratio of component (A)/component (B) is outside the range of 90/10 to 75/25, sufficient light peeling is difficult (Comparative Examples 14 and 17), and the residual adhesion rate is significantly reduced (Comparative Examples 15, 16, 18, and 19). In addition, it can be seen that when dimethylpolysiloxane with trimethylsilyl groups capped at both ends of the molecular chain is used as component (B) (Comparative Examples 3 to 5) and dimethylpolysiloxane with dimethylsilanol groups capped at both ends of the molecular chain is used as component (B) (Comparative Examples 6 to 8), the tendency of heavy stripping is large and the residual adhesion rate is significantly reduced. Furthermore, when a dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymer with a vinyl content of 0.3 mass % or less and dimethylvinyl groups capped at both ends of the molecular chain is used as component (B) (Comparative Examples 9 and 10), although the heavy stripping rate and residual adhesion rate are good, the stripping resistance becomes large. Furthermore, it can be seen that when a dimethylsiloxane-methylhexenylsiloxane copolymer having a hexenyl group only in the side chain of the molecular chain is used as component (A) (Comparative Example 13), the tendency of re-exfoliation is large and the residual adhesion rate is also low.
相對於此,可知本案發明(實施例1至6)中,剝離阻力小,對固化後之剝離薄片進行過加壓處理時之重剝離化率低,且不會使殘餘黏附率降低。 [產業上之可利用性] In contrast, it can be seen that in the present invention (Examples 1 to 6), the peeling resistance is small, the re-peeling rate is low when the cured peeling sheet is subjected to overpressure treatment, and the residual adhesion rate will not be reduced. [Industrial Applicability]
本發明之固化性有機聚矽氧烷組成物可對於黏著性物質,形成剝離性能穩定且不損害其黏著性能之固化皮膜,因此適宜作為剝離性固化皮膜形成用組成物。也就是說,即便是對將本組成物塗佈於薄片狀基材,例如聚乙烯層壓紙上並固化而獲得之剝離薄片進行積層及加壓處理時,由本組成物構成之剝離層亦與未加壓處理之剝離差異小,具有穩定之剝離性能,且可抑制該黏著性物質之黏附性下降,因此可提供如剝離性黏性膠帶/薄片般具備使用上述組成物之剝離層與黏著層之積層體。The curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention can form a cured film with stable peeling performance and without damaging the adhesive performance of adhesive substances, and is therefore suitable as a composition for forming a peelable cured film. That is, even when a release sheet obtained by coating the present composition on a sheet-like substrate such as polyethylene laminated paper and curing the resulting sheet is laminated and pressurized, the release layer composed of the present composition has little difference from the release layer not subjected to the pressurization treatment, has stable release performance, and can suppress the decrease in the adhesion of the adhesive substance, thereby providing a laminated body having a release layer and an adhesive layer using the above-mentioned composition, like a release adhesive tape/sheet.
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