TW202415807A - Hydrogen generator with suspended electrolysis cell - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種具備懸吊式電解模組的氫氣產生機,更明確地說,是關於一種電解模組懸吊在水箱中並與水箱上蓋連動的氫氣產生機。 The present invention relates to a hydrogen generator with a suspended electrolytic module, more specifically, to a hydrogen generator in which the electrolytic module is suspended in a water tank and connected to the upper cover of the water tank.
一直以來,人類對於生命是十分地重視,許多醫療的技術的開發,都是用來對抗疾病,以延續人類的生命。過去的醫療方式大部分都是屬於被動,也就是當疾病發生時,再對症進行醫療,比如手術、給藥、甚至癌症的化學治療、放射性治療、或者慢性病的調養、復健、矯正等。但是近年來,許多醫學專家逐漸朝向預防性的醫學方法進行研究,比如保健食品的研究,遺傳性疾病篩檢與提早預防等,更是主動的針對未來性可能之發病進行預防。另外,為了延長人類壽命,許多抗老化、抗氧化的技術逐漸被開發,且廣泛地被大眾採用,包含塗抹的保養品及抗氧化食物/藥物等。 Human beings have always attached great importance to life, and many medical technologies have been developed to fight diseases and prolong human life. In the past, most medical treatments were passive, that is, when a disease occurred, symptomatic treatment was given, such as surgery, medication, or even chemotherapy and radiotherapy for cancer, or conditioning, rehabilitation, and correction of chronic diseases. However, in recent years, many medical experts have gradually moved towards preventive medical methods, such as research on health foods, genetic disease screening and early prevention, etc., which are proactive preventions for possible future diseases. In addition, in order to prolong human life, many anti-aging and antioxidant technologies have been gradually developed and widely adopted by the public, including applied skin care products and antioxidant foods/drugs.
經研究發現:人體因各種原因,(比如疾病,飲食,所處環境或生活習慣)引生的不安定氧(O+),亦稱自由基(有害自由基),可以與吸入的氫混合成部份的水,而排出體外。間接減少入體自由基的數量,達到 酸性體質還原至健康的鹼性體質,可以抗氧化、抗老化,進而也達到消除慢性疾病和美容保健效果。而在增加吸食氫氣量的方式中,增加吸入氫氣的時間(例如:利用睡眠時間吸食氫氣)也可有效地提升吸入氫氣的功效。 Research has found that the unstable oxygen (O+), also known as free radicals (harmful free radicals), generated by the human body due to various reasons (such as disease, diet, environment or living habits) can be mixed with the inhaled hydrogen to form part of the water and excreted from the body. Indirectly reducing the number of free radicals entering the body, achieving the goal of reducing the acidic body to a healthy alkaline body, which can resist oxidation and aging, and thus eliminate chronic diseases and achieve beauty and health effects. In the way of increasing the amount of hydrogen inhaled, increasing the time of hydrogen inhalation (for example: using sleep time to inhale hydrogen) can also effectively enhance the efficacy of hydrogen inhalation.
雖然吸入氫氣可達到上述的各種功效,對人體有相當多的好處,但氫氣並非隨手可得,而必須仰賴特別的氫氣產生機來製造可供吸入的氫氣,並且此類提供人體吸入氫氣的氫氣產生機與用於生產內燃機氫燃料的氫氣機不同,必須經過層層過濾和消毒來確保氫氣的純淨使人體可安全吸入。此類產生供人體吸入氫氣的氫氣機一般以水電解系統作為產氫的主要單元,透過各種過濾和消毒手段多次過濾電解產生出的氫氣,去除氫氣中對人體有害的電解質或病菌,並且維持氫氣的濕度或加入其他霧化藥品或精油等,以產生適合人體吸入的含氫氣體。 Although inhaling hydrogen can achieve the above-mentioned effects and has many benefits for the human body, hydrogen is not readily available. Instead, it must rely on a special hydrogen generator to produce hydrogen for inhalation. Moreover, this type of hydrogen generator that provides hydrogen for human inhalation is different from the hydrogen generator used to produce hydrogen fuel for internal combustion engines. It must go through layers of filtration and sterilization to ensure that the hydrogen is pure and safe for human inhalation. This type of hydrogen generator that produces hydrogen for human inhalation generally uses a water electrolysis system as the main unit for producing hydrogen. The hydrogen produced by electrolysis is filtered multiple times through various filtering and disinfection methods to remove electrolytes or bacteria that are harmful to the human body. The humidity of the hydrogen is maintained or other atomized drugs or essential oils are added to produce hydrogen-containing gas suitable for human inhalation.
目前市面上有一種氫氣產生機,其電解器係直接設置並固定在用來提供電解水的水箱中,電極可從電解器向上伸出並由水箱的蓋子連接電源。詳言之,電解器和水箱能透過螺絲等方式固定的在水箱的箱體上,使電解器和水箱箱體的相對位置固定不變。因此,電解器可不經過管線連接而直接從水箱中獲得電解水並進行電解而產生含有氫的氣體,接著將含氫氣體輸出到水箱,再從水箱向外輸出到氫氣機的過濾及消毒裝置。除了便於獲取電解所需的水,電解器整體位於水箱的電解水中也可從電解器外部對電解器進行散熱以提高電解效率。 There is a hydrogen generator on the market, in which the electrolyzer is directly set and fixed in the water tank used to provide electrolyzed water, and the electrode can extend upward from the electrolyzer and be connected to the power supply through the cover of the water tank. In detail, the electrolyzer and the water tank can be fixed on the water tank body by means of screws, etc., so that the relative position of the electrolyzer and the water tank body is fixed. Therefore, the electrolyzer can directly obtain electrolyzed water from the water tank without pipeline connection and perform electrolysis to produce hydrogen-containing gas, and then output the hydrogen-containing gas to the water tank, and then output it from the water tank to the filtering and disinfection device of the hydrogen generator. In addition to facilitating the acquisition of water required for electrolysis, the electrolyzer can also be dissipated from the outside of the electrolyzer in the electrolyzed water of the water tank to improve the electrolysis efficiency.
電解器內部具有電極可電解水產生含氫氣體,此含氫氣體會直接進入到水箱之中再輸出到氫氣機的其他單元。然而,電解器所產生的含氫氣體會先累積在水箱之空間的上部再輸出,因此水箱內部會累積壓 力,若累積壓力到一定程度,需要對水箱進行洩壓以確保水箱甚至整個氫氣機不損壞。在氣體累積過程中,水箱的蓋子會被氣體向上推頂而略微鼓起產生形變,洩壓時則恢復原狀。由於電解器固定於水箱的箱體上,因此在上述累積壓力和洩壓過程中,水箱蓋子的鼓起和恢復原狀會造成電解器伸出的電極與水箱的蓋子間有反覆的相對位移。當氫氣機使用久了以後,電極和水箱的蓋子之間可能會產生無法回復的偏移而導致漏水漏氣的風險。 The electrolyzer has electrodes inside that can electrolyze water to produce hydrogen-containing gas, which will directly enter the water tank and then be output to other units of the hydrogen generator. However, the hydrogen-containing gas produced by the electrolyzer will first accumulate in the upper part of the water tank space before being output, so pressure will accumulate inside the water tank. If the accumulated pressure reaches a certain level, the water tank needs to be depressurized to ensure that the water tank and even the entire hydrogen generator are not damaged. During the gas accumulation process, the lid of the water tank will be pushed up by the gas and slightly bulge and deform, and it will return to its original state when the pressure is released. Since the electrolyzer is fixed to the water tank, the bulging and recovery of the water tank cover during the above pressure accumulation and pressure release process will cause repeated relative displacement between the protruding electrode of the electrolyzer and the water tank cover. After the hydrogen generator has been used for a long time, there may be an irreversible offset between the electrode and the water tank cover, resulting in the risk of water and gas leakage.
因此,極需研發一種可解決上述因水箱內累積壓力導致漏水漏氣問題的新式氫氣機,以確保使用者的安全。 Therefore, it is extremely necessary to develop a new type of hydrogen gas generator that can solve the above-mentioned problem of water and gas leakage caused by the accumulated pressure in the water tank to ensure the safety of users.
有鑑於此,本發明的一範疇在於提供一種具備懸吊式電解模組的氫氣產生機。根據一具體實施例,具備懸吊式電解模組的氫氣產生機包含水箱及電解模組。水箱包含箱體以及上蓋,上蓋形成容置空間以容置水,上蓋覆蓋箱體與容置空間,並且包含第一固定部朝向容置空間。電解模組設置水箱的容置空間中以接收並電解該水箱中之水以產生一含氫氣體至水箱,其具有電解殼體以及設置於電解殼體中之複數個電極板,電解殼體包含第二固定部朝向上蓋並與第一固定部連接。電解模組與水箱之上蓋透過第一固定部與第二固定部互相連接。 In view of this, one scope of the present invention is to provide a hydrogen generator with a suspended electrolysis module. According to a specific embodiment, the hydrogen generator with a suspended electrolysis module includes a water tank and an electrolysis module. The water tank includes a box body and an upper cover, the upper cover forms a containing space to contain water, the upper cover covers the box body and the containing space, and includes a first fixing portion facing the containing space. The electrolysis module is arranged in the containing space of the water tank to receive and electrolyze the water in the water tank to generate a hydrogen-containing gas to the water tank, and it has an electrolysis shell and a plurality of electrode plates arranged in the electrolysis shell, and the electrolysis shell includes a second fixing portion facing the upper cover and connected to the first fixing portion. The electrolytic module and the upper cover of the water tank are connected to each other through the first fixing part and the second fixing part.
其中,電解槽之等電極板包含陽極板、陰極板以及複數個雙極性電極板,陽極板和陰極板分別沿伸而自電解殼體伸出,並且第二固定部包含兩個環狀物各自環繞陽極板和陰極板自電解殼體伸出之位置。 The electrode plates of the electrolytic cell include an anode plate, a cathode plate, and a plurality of bipolar electrode plates. The anode plate and the cathode plate extend from the electrolytic shell respectively, and the second fixing portion includes two rings respectively surrounding the positions where the anode plate and the cathode plate extend from the electrolytic shell.
其中,上蓋具有兩個孔洞分別對應電解模組之陽極板與陰極 板,並且第一固定部包含兩個固定環狀物各自環繞該等孔洞。 The upper cover has two holes corresponding to the anode plate and cathode plate of the electrolytic module, and the first fixing portion includes two fixing rings respectively surrounding the holes.
其中,上蓋包含第一定位結構,並且電解殼體包含第二定位結構對應第一定位結構,當電解模組與上蓋透過第一固定部與第二固定部連接時,第一定位結構與第二定位結構耦接。 The upper cover includes a first positioning structure, and the electrolytic housing includes a second positioning structure corresponding to the first positioning structure. When the electrolytic module and the upper cover are connected through the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, the first positioning structure is coupled to the second positioning structure.
其中,箱體於容置空間的底部形成複數個第三定位結構,並且電解殼體底部包含複數個第四定位結構對應複數個第三定位結構,當電解模組設置於容置空間內時,複數個第三定位結構分別與複數個第四定位結構可移動地耦合,致使電解模組能於容置空間內上下移動。 The box body forms a plurality of third positioning structures at the bottom of the accommodating space, and the bottom of the electrolytic housing includes a plurality of fourth positioning structures corresponding to the plurality of third positioning structures. When the electrolytic module is arranged in the accommodating space, the plurality of third positioning structures are movably coupled with the plurality of fourth positioning structures, so that the electrolytic module can move up and down in the accommodating space.
其中,複數個第三定位結構之數量為三個,並且複數個第四定位結構之數量為三個。 Among them, the number of the plurality of third positioning structures is three, and the number of the plurality of fourth positioning structures is three.
其中,該等電極板係於該電解殼體內間隔排列以形成複數個電極流道,電解殼體頂部具有複數個上開口分別連通該等電極流道與水箱的容置空間。 The electrode plates are arranged at intervals in the electrolytic shell to form a plurality of electrode channels, and the top of the electrolytic shell has a plurality of upper openings respectively connecting the electrode channels and the accommodating space of the water tank.
其中,該等電極板係於該電解殼體內間隔排列以形成複數個電極流道,電解殼體底部具有複數個下開口分別連通該等電極流道與水箱的容置空間。 The electrode plates are arranged at intervals in the electrolytic shell to form a plurality of electrode flow channels, and the bottom of the electrolytic shell has a plurality of lower openings respectively connecting the electrode flow channels and the accommodating space of the water tank.
其中,氫氣產生機更包含冷凝器及濕化器,冷凝器連接水箱以自水箱接收含氫氣體,而濕化器連通冷凝器以自冷凝器接收含氫氣體。濕化器垂直堆疊於水箱之上,並且包含濕化空間以及與濕化空間隔絕之連通流道,濕化空間係用以容置補充水並用以自冷凝器接收含氫氣體。 The hydrogen generator further includes a condenser and a humidifier. The condenser is connected to the water tank to receive hydrogen-containing gas from the water tank, and the humidifier is connected to the condenser to receive hydrogen-containing gas from the condenser. The humidifier is vertically stacked on the water tank and includes a humidification space and a connecting flow channel isolated from the humidification space. The humidification space is used to accommodate replenishing water and to receive hydrogen-containing gas from the condenser.
其中,冷凝器垂直堆疊於該濕化器之上並與連通流道之一端連通,連通流道之另一端連通水箱,冷凝器透過連通流道自水箱接收含氫 氣體。 The condenser is vertically stacked on the humidifier and connected to one end of the connecting flow channel, and the other end of the connecting flow channel is connected to the water tank. The condenser receives hydrogen-containing gas from the water tank through the connecting flow channel.
其中,氫氣產生機進一步包含霧化器連接濕化器,霧化器係用以自濕化器接收含氫氣體,以選擇性地產生霧化氣體與含氫氣體混合而產生保健氣體,並輸出保健氣體或含氫氣體至氫氣產生機之外。 The hydrogen generator further includes an atomizer connected to a humidifier, and the atomizer is used to receive hydrogen-containing gas from the humidifier to selectively generate atomized gas and hydrogen-containing gas to mix to generate health-care gas, and output the health-care gas or hydrogen-containing gas to the outside of the hydrogen generator.
其中,該氫氣產生機進一步包含氫水杯連接濕化器,氫水杯係用以容置水,並自濕化器接收含氫氣體至水中以產生並輸出氫水。 The hydrogen generator further includes a hydrogen water cup connected to a humidifier, the hydrogen water cup is used to contain water, and receives hydrogen-containing gas from the humidifier into the water to generate and output hydrogen water.
本發明的另一範疇在於提供一種具備懸吊式電解模組的氫氣產生機。根據另一具體實施例,具備懸吊式電解模組的氫氣產生機包含水箱及電解模組。水箱包含箱體以及上蓋,上蓋形成容置空間以容置水,上蓋覆蓋箱體與容置空間,上蓋包含第一固定部朝向容置空間且包含第一定位結構,箱體於容置空間的底部形成複數個第三定位結構。電解模組設置水箱的容置空間中以接收並電解該水箱中之水以產生一含氫氣體至水箱,其具有電解殼體以及設置於電解殼體中之複數個電極板,電解殼體包含第二固定部朝向上蓋並與第一固定部連接,電解殼體包含第二定位結構對應第一定位結構,且電解殼體也包含複數個第四定位結構對應該等第三定位結構。電解模組設置於水箱中並與水箱之上蓋透過第一固定部與第二固定部互相連接時,該第一定位結構分別與該第二定位結構耦接,並且該等第三定位結構分別與該等第四定位結構可移動地耦合,致使電解模組能於容置空間內上下移動。 Another scope of the present invention is to provide a hydrogen generator with a suspended electrolysis module. According to another specific embodiment, the hydrogen generator with a suspended electrolysis module includes a water tank and an electrolysis module. The water tank includes a box body and an upper cover, the upper cover forms a receiving space for receiving water, the upper cover covers the box body and the receiving space, the upper cover includes a first fixing portion facing the receiving space and includes a first positioning structure, and the box body forms a plurality of third positioning structures at the bottom of the receiving space. The electrolysis module is arranged in the storage space of the water tank to receive and electrolyze the water in the water tank to generate a hydrogen-containing gas to the water tank. It has an electrolysis shell and a plurality of electrode plates arranged in the electrolysis shell. The electrolysis shell includes a second fixing portion facing the upper cover and connected to the first fixing portion. The electrolysis shell includes a second positioning structure corresponding to the first positioning structure, and the electrolysis shell also includes a plurality of fourth positioning structures corresponding to the third positioning structures. When the electrolysis module is arranged in the water tank and connected to the upper cover of the water tank through the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, the first positioning structure is coupled to the second positioning structure respectively, and the third positioning structures are movably coupled to the fourth positioning structures respectively, so that the electrolysis module can move up and down in the storage space.
綜上所述,本發明的具備懸吊式電解模組的氫氣產生機的電解模組透過水箱上蓋與電解殼體的固定部互相連接,進而將電解殼體固定在水箱之上蓋,使電解模組懸吊於水箱的容置空間之中。藉此,電解模組 與水箱的上蓋連動,即便水箱上蓋因水箱內部累積壓力和洩壓過程中而鼓起和恢復原狀,電解模組和水箱的上蓋持續地保持一致的相對位置,可防止長時間使用後電解模組的電極與上蓋間產生無法回復的偏移而導致漏水漏氣的問題。 In summary, the electrolytic module of the hydrogen generator with a suspended electrolytic module of the present invention is connected to the fixing part of the electrolytic shell through the water tank cover, and then the electrolytic shell is fixed to the water tank cover, so that the electrolytic module is suspended in the storage space of the water tank. In this way, the electrolytic module is linked with the water tank cover, and even if the water tank cover bulges and returns to its original state due to the accumulated pressure inside the water tank and the pressure relief process, the electrolytic module and the water tank cover continue to maintain the same relative position, which can prevent the electrode of the electrolytic module and the cover from being irreversibly offset after long-term use, resulting in water leakage and gas leakage.
1:氫氣產生機 1: Hydrogen generator
10:水箱 10: Water tank
12:電解模組 12: Electrolysis module
14:冷凝器 14: Condenser
16:濕化器 16: Humidifier
18:霧化器 18: Atomizer
100:箱體 100: Cabinet
102:上蓋 102: Upper cover
104:容置空間 104: Storage space
120:電解殼體 120: Electrolytic shell
122:陽極板 122: Anode plate
124:陰極板 124: cathode plate
126:上開口 126: Upper opening
128:第二固定部 128: Second fixing part
129:下開口 129: Lower opening
160:濕化空間 160: Humidification space
162:連通流道 162: Connecting flow channel
1000:第三定位結構 1000: The third positioning structure
1020:孔洞 1020: Hole
1022:第一固定部 1022: First fixed part
1024:第一定位結構 1024: First positioning structure
1200:第二定位結構 1200: Second positioning structure
1202:第四定位結構 1202: The fourth positioning structure
圖1係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之具備懸吊式電解模組的氫氣產生機的內部結構示意圖。 FIG1 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a hydrogen generator equipped with a suspended electrolysis module according to one specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係繪示圖1之氫氣產生機的水箱與電解模組的示意圖。 FIG2 is a schematic diagram showing the water tank and electrolysis module of the hydrogen generator in FIG1.
圖3係繪示圖2之上蓋於另一視角的示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing Figure 2 at another viewing angle.
圖4係繪示圖2之水箱的箱體於另一視角的示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the water tank of Figure 2 from another angle.
圖5係繪示圖2之電解模組的電解殼體於另一視角的示意圖。 FIG5 is a schematic diagram showing the electrolytic housing of the electrolytic module of FIG2 from another viewing angle.
圖6係繪示圖1之濕化器的示意圖。 FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the humidifier of FIG1.
關於本發明的優點,精神與特徵,將以實施例並參照所附圖式,進行詳細說明與討論。 The advantages, spirit and features of the present invention will be described and discussed in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
為了讓本發明的優點,精神與特徵可以更容易且明確地了解,後續將以實施例並參照所附圖式進行詳述與討論。值得注意的是,這些實施例僅為本發明代表性的實施例,其中所舉例的特定方法、裝置、條件、材質等並非用以限定本發明或對應的實施例。 In order to make the advantages, spirit and features of the present invention easier and clearer to understand, the following will be described and discussed in detail with reference to the attached drawings and examples. It is worth noting that these examples are only representative examples of the present invention, and the specific methods, devices, conditions, materials, etc. cited therein are not intended to limit the present invention or the corresponding embodiments.
在本發明公開的各種實施例中使用的術語僅用於描述特定實施例的目的,並非在限制本發明所公開的各種實施例。說明書中所使用單數形式係也包括複數形式,除非上下文有清楚地另外指示。除非另有限 定,否則在本說明書中使用的所有術語(包含技術術語和科學術語)具有本發明公開的各種實施例所屬領域之普通技術入員通常能理解的涵義相同的涵義。上述術語(諸如在一般使用的辭典中限定的術語)將被解釋為具有與在相同技術領域中的語境涵義相同的涵義,並且將不被解釋為具有理想化的涵義或過於正式的涵義,除非此術語在本發明公開的各種實施例中被清楚地限定。 The terms used in the various embodiments disclosed in the present invention are only used for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the various embodiments disclosed in the present invention. The singular form used in the specification also includes the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Unless otherwise limited, all terms used in this specification (including technical terms and scientific terms) have the same meanings as those generally understood by ordinary technical personnel in the field to which the various embodiments disclosed in the present invention belong. The above terms (such as those defined in generally used dictionaries) will be interpreted as having the same meaning as the contextual meaning in the same technical field, and will not be interpreted as having an idealized meaning or an overly formal meaning unless such terms are clearly defined in the various embodiments disclosed in the present invention.
在本說明書的描述中,參考術語”一實施例”、”一具體實施例”等的描述意指結合該實施例中所描述地具體特徵、結構、材料或者特點包含於本發明的至少一個實施例中。在本說明書中,對上述術語的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的實施例。而且,描述的具體特徵、結構、材料或者特點可以在任何一個或多個實施例中以合適的方式結合。 In the description of this specification, reference to the term "an embodiment", "a specific embodiment", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments in an appropriate manner.
在本發明的描述中,除非另有規定或限定,需要說明的是術語”耦接”、”連接”、”設置”應做廣義理解,例如,可以是機械連接或電連接,亦可以是兩個元件內部的連通,可以是直接相連,亦可以通過中間媒介間接相連,對於本領域通常知識者而言,可以根據具體情況理解上述術語的具體涵義。 In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, it should be noted that the terms "coupling", "connection", and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the internal connection of two components, it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those with ordinary knowledge in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
請參閱圖1以及圖2,圖1係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之具備懸吊式電解模組的氫氣產生機1的內部結構示意圖,圖2係繪示圖1之氫氣產生機1的水箱10與電解模組12的示意圖。如圖1以及圖2所示,本具體實施例之具備懸吊式電解模組的氫氣產生機1包含水箱10以及電解模組12,其中電解模組12位於水箱10中,電解模組12可直接接收水箱內的水並進行電解,而電解水產生的含氫氣體可進入水箱10。氫氣產生機1還可包含
冷凝器14以及濕化器16,兩者可垂直堆疊於水箱10之上。冷凝器14連通水箱10以接收並冷凝含氫氣體,濕化器16則與冷凝器14連通以接收經過冷凝器14冷凝後的含氫氣體。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a hydrogen generator 1 with a suspended electrolysis module according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a water tank 10 and an
如圖2所示,水箱10包含箱體100和上蓋102,箱體100凹陷形成容置空間104以容置電解液,於本具體實施例中電解液為水,而上蓋102可覆蓋箱體100以及容置空間104。電解模組12設置於箱體100之容置空間104中,因此,電解模組12可直接浸於容置空間104所容置的水中,而直接從容置空間104取得電解所需的水,避免管路連接。電解模組12包含電解殼體120以及設置於電解殼體120中的多個電極板,基於畫面簡潔起見,圖2僅繪示出多個電極中的陽極板122之部分以及陰極板124之部分。於本具體實施例中,多個電極板包含陽極板122、陰極板124以及位於兩者間的雙極性電極板。這些電極板係於電解殼體120中間隔排列,故兩個相鄰的電極板之間形成一電極流道,而所有電極板則形成互相平行的多個電極流道以電解其中之水而產生氫氣和氧氣,亦即含氫氣體。電解殼體120的頂部具有多個上開口126可分別連通上述電極流道與容置空間104的上半部,相對地,電解殼體120的底部也具有多個下開口(未繪示於圖2)連通上述電極流道與容置空間104的下半部,藉由上開口126和下開口,電解殼體120可接收容置空間104中的水至電極流道內進行電解,並且將電解產生的含氫氣體從電極流道輸出到容置空間104中。因此,本發明之氫氣產生機的電解模組包含其殼體整個位於水箱之中,可透過水箱內所容置的水對電解模組進行散熱。實務中,氫氣產生機可包含冷卻循環系統連接水箱的容置空間,以對容置空間中的水進行冷卻循環。同時,電解模組與水箱之間不需要透過管路連接
傳輸水,避免管路因長期使用而劣化導致漏水漏氣的問題。
As shown in FIG2 , the water tank 10 includes a
陽極板122和陰極板124可從電解殼體120內向外伸出,如圖2所示。陽極板122和陰極板124伸出之部分可位於水箱10之上蓋102的孔洞中,並且於孔洞中接觸電源而接收電解所需之電力。請參閱圖3,圖3係繪示圖2之上蓋102於另一視角的示意圖。如圖3所示,上蓋102面對容置空間104之一面具有孔洞1020可讓陽極板122和陰極板124置入。上蓋102還具有第一固定部1022朝向容置空間104,並且第一固定部1022包含兩個固定環狀物各自環繞孔洞1020的周圍,如圖3所示。此外,圖2中之電解殼體120具有第二固定部128,且第二固定部128包含兩個環狀物各自環繞陽極板122和陰極板124伸出之處的周圍。因此,當電解模組12設置於水箱10內時,其陽極板122與陰極板124可位於孔洞1020之中,且孔洞1020周圍的第一固定部1022的固定環狀物與陽極板122或陰極板124周圍的第二固定部128的環狀物互相接合。透過第一固定部1022與第二固定部128的接合,電解模組102可接合於上蓋102之上並與其互相連動,換言之,電解模組102透過上蓋102懸吊於水箱10的容置空間104內。
The
實務中,當電解模組102電解水產生含氫氣體進入水箱10的容置空間104時,含氫氣體會先於容置空間104的頂部累積並往上輸出到冷凝器14,且於氣體累積過程中水箱10內的壓力增大而從內部壓迫上蓋102使其略微鼓起變形。由於電解模組102懸吊於上蓋102並與其連動,故無論上蓋102向上鼓起變形之程度如何,透過第一固定部1022的固定環狀物與第二固定部128的環狀物的對接,電解模組102及其陽極板122和陰極板124均與上蓋102保持一致的相對位置。同樣地,當電解模組102停止電解或水箱102
內部進行洩壓時,上蓋102會回到原來形狀或位置,並連動電解模組102使其與上蓋102保持一致的相對位置。既然電解模組102隨上蓋102之變化而連動以保持相對位置,於長期使用後電解模組102與上蓋102間不會產生無法回復的偏移而導致漏水漏氣的狀況,特別是陽極板122和陰極板124從電解殼體120伸出的部分可以完整地被封閉於上蓋102的孔洞1020中,不會有因為位置偏移而讓水氣進入孔洞1020與陽極板122和陰極板124接觸的風險。
In practice, when the
於本具體實施例中,第一固定部1022的固定環狀物與第二固定部128的環狀物係以熱熔方式互相對接,但本發明不限於此,實務中任何可以穩固地對接兩者並封閉陽極板和陰極板從電解殼體伸出的部分於上蓋的孔洞內的固定方式,均可被本發明之氫氣產生機所採用。
In this specific embodiment, the fixing ring of the
請再參閱圖2。如圖2所示,上蓋102面對容置空間104之一面上具有第一定位結構1024,而電解模組12的電解殼體120上的對應位置也具有第二定位結構1200。第一定位結構1024與第二定位結構1200於電解模組12懸吊於上蓋102時可互相耦接,並且可維持第一定位結構1024與第二定位結構1200上下移動的自由度。詳言之,第一定位結構1024為定位孔洞,而第二定位結構1200為定位柱,當電解模組12懸吊於上蓋102時第二定位結構1200位於第一定位結構1024中並可上下移動。藉由第一定位結構1024與第二定位結構1200,可抑制當上蓋102因水箱10內累積之壓力產生形變時上蓋102與電解模組12間的側向偏移,以更進一步抑制漏水漏氣的狀況。如上述,於本具體實施例中兩個第一定位結構1024都是定位孔洞,而兩個第二定位結構1200則都是定位柱,但實務中兩個第一定位結構也可為定位柱而兩個第二定位結構也可為定位孔洞,或者第一定位結構與第二定位結構分
別具有一個定位柱與一個定位孔洞,本發明對此並不加以限制。此外,本具體實施例之第一定位結構1024與第二定位結構1200的位置係位於陽極板122與陰極板124和上蓋102之孔洞1020的側面,並且數量為2個,但本發明對其數量和位置並不加以限制,端看使用者或設計者需求而定。
Please refer to FIG. 2 again. As shown in FIG. 2, the
另一方面,請一併參閱圖4以及圖5,圖4係繪示圖2之水箱10的箱體100於另一視角的示意圖,圖5係繪示圖2之電解模組12的電解殼體120於另一視角的示意圖。如圖4以及圖5所示,水箱10的箱體100在其容置空間104的底部具有多個第三定位結構1000,且電解殼體120於其底部形成多個第四定位結構1202,這些第四定位結構1202分別對應箱體100上的第三定位結構1000。
On the other hand, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the
於本具體實施例中,當電解模組12設置於水箱10的容置空間104內並懸吊於上蓋102時,水箱10之箱體100的第三定位結構1000分別與電解殼體120的對應的第四定位結構1202可移動地耦合。詳言之,第三定位結構1000可為定位柱,而第四定位結構1202可為管狀的定位柱,因此第三定位結構1000能容置於第四定位結構1202中,並且由於第三定位結構1000與第四定位結構1202為垂直沿伸,第三定位結構1000可於第四定位結構1202中上下移動,但無法側向移動。當電解模組12電解水產生含氫氣體累積於水箱10內時,上蓋102受到來自容置空間104的壓力而產生略微鼓起變形,進而帶動懸吊於上蓋102的電解模組12移動,或者當電解模組12停止電解或水箱10洩壓時,水箱10內累積的壓力消失使上蓋102恢復原狀,同時也會帶動懸吊的電解模組12移動。藉由箱體100的第三定位結構1000與電解殼體120的第四定位結構1202,可限制電解模組12與箱體100間的相對移動的方
向僅為上下移動。由於電解模組12懸吊在上蓋102,並未透過螺絲等方式固定於箱體100,上蓋102受到壓力而連動電解模組12可能使電解模組12於容置空間104中傾斜。因此,藉由第三定位結構1000和第四定位結構1202使箱體100和電解模組12間僅能進行上下的相對移動,可防止電解模組12在水箱10中傾斜而導致漏水漏氣的問題。
In this specific embodiment, when the
於本具體實施例中,第三定位結構1000和第四定位結構1202的數量分別為3個,設置於圖4以及圖5所示的位置。於實務中,本發明對第三定位結構和第四定位結構的數量和位置並不加以限制,端看使用者或設計者需求而定。然而,為了能有效限制整個電解模組僅於上下方向移動,第三定位結構和第四定位結構的數量可至少為兩個以上,並分佈於箱體底部與電解殼體上的不同部位,如此能有效地防止電解模組在水箱中側向傾倒。此外,要說明的是前述上蓋102的第一定位結構1024與電解殼體120的第二定位結構128互相耦合,除了可對上蓋102與電解模組12間的相對關係進行定位之外,同樣也可使電解模組12隨上蓋102的變形或回復原狀而上下移動。
In this specific embodiment, the number of the
此外,如圖5所示,電解殼體120的底部具有多個下開口129,這些下開口129如前所述,連通電解殼體120內多個電極形成的電極流道與容置空間104的下半部。由於電解模組12設置於水箱10的容置空間104中而可浸於水中,故可直接透過下開口129接收水箱10中的水以進行電解而產生含氫氣體。藉此,氫氣產生機1的電解模組12可不透過管路接收水,避免管路因長期使用而劣化甚至脫落所導致的漏水漏氣問題。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 , the bottom of the
綜上述,本具體實施例之氫氣產生機的電解模組係以懸吊方 式設置在水箱之中,其係與水箱的上蓋互相連接而受水箱上蓋連動。當電解模組電解水產生含氫氣體而使水箱內壓力上升時,水箱上蓋受到壓力產生的鼓起形變會帶動電解模組移動而保持與上蓋的相對位置,因此電解模組伸出的電極板仍被封閉於上蓋中,經過長時間使用也不會產生無法回復的偏移導致漏水漏氣的風險。此外,水箱箱體、上蓋與電解殼體上的定位結構可保持電解模組於水箱中不會側向偏移或傾斜,進一步避免洩漏風險。 In summary, the electrolytic module of the hydrogen generator of the present embodiment is suspended in the water tank, and is connected to the upper cover of the water tank and is linked to the upper cover of the water tank. When the electrolytic module electrolyzes water to generate hydrogen-containing gas and the pressure in the water tank rises, the bulging deformation of the upper cover of the water tank caused by the pressure will drive the electrolytic module to move and maintain the relative position with the upper cover, so that the electrode plate extending from the electrolytic module is still sealed in the upper cover, and after long-term use, there will be no risk of irreversible deviation leading to water leakage and gas leakage. In addition, the positioning structure on the water tank body, the upper cover and the electrolytic shell can keep the electrolytic module from lateral deviation or tilt in the water tank, further avoiding the risk of leakage.
請再參閱圖1,如圖1所示,冷凝器14和濕化器16都垂直堆疊於水箱10之上,而濕化器16直接堆疊於水箱10之上,冷凝器14則堆疊於濕化器16之上。於實務中,電解模組12所產生的含氫氣體會先聚集於水箱10的容置空間104的上部,接著進入冷凝器14而被冷凝。因此,氫氣產生機1需有通道直接連通水箱10和冷凝器14。請參閱圖6,圖6係繪示圖1之濕化器16的示意圖。如圖6所示,濕化器16具有濕化空間160以及連通流道162,其中濕化空間160係用來容置補充水,而連通流道162垂直沿伸並且與濕化空間160互相隔絕,因此濕化空間160中的補充水不會進入連通流道162。連通流道162的一端連通水箱10,另一端則連通冷凝器14的氣體入口,故水箱10的含氫氣體可透過連通流道162直接輸入到堆疊於濕化器16上的冷凝器14,而不會先進入濕化空間160。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again. As shown in FIG. 1 , the condenser 14 and the humidifier 16 are both vertically stacked on the water tank 10, and the humidifier 16 is directly stacked on the water tank 10, and the condenser 14 is stacked on the humidifier 16. In practice, the hydrogen-containing gas generated by the
含氫氣體經過冷凝器14冷凝後,會輸入到濕化空間160中被補充水濕化。實務中,冷凝器14的氣體出口可連接一細化管或細化板(圖未示)來接收冷凝器14所輸出的含氫氣體。細化管或細化板設置於濕化空間160浸於補充水中,並且表面有微小孔洞,因此含氫氣體可由細化管或細化板上的微小孔洞進入補充水而形成微小氣泡往上移動。當這些微小氣泡到達
濕化空間160頂部時,已充分被補充水所濕化。另一方面,當電解模組12停止電解時,濕化器16的濕化空間160中的補充水可透過一泵(圖未示),沿著含氫氣體的氣路反向輸出到水箱10中,以補充因電解而損失的水。另外,補充水沿氣路反向輸出同時還可將含氫氣體留在連通流道162及冷凝器14中的電解質一併帶回到水箱10中,藉此也可同時補充水箱10的電解質而維持之後的電解效率。
After the hydrogen-containing gas is condensed by the condenser 14, it is input into the humidification space 160 to be humidified by the replenishing water. In practice, the gas outlet of the condenser 14 can be connected to a thinning tube or a thinning plate (not shown) to receive the hydrogen-containing gas output by the condenser 14. The thinning tube or the thinning plate is set in the humidification space 160 and immersed in the replenishing water. There are tiny holes on the surface, so the hydrogen-containing gas can enter the replenishing water through the tiny holes on the thinning tube or the thinning plate to form tiny bubbles and move upward. When these tiny bubbles reach the top of the humidification space 160, they have been fully humidified by the replenishing water. On the other hand, when the
請再參閱圖1,氫氣產生機1進一步包含霧化器18,同樣堆疊於水箱10之上方。霧化器18具有氣體入口耦接濕化器16的濕化空間160的上部,因此含氫氣體被濕化空間160中的補充水濕化後可被霧化器18接收。霧化器18可用來產生霧化氣體,並將其與含氫氣體混合形成保健氣體並輸出此保健氣體到氫氣產生器1之外。霧化氣體於實務中可為對精油或藥液等進行霧化後所產生的氣體,因此和含氫氣體混合後可以產生具有保健功能甚至具有療效的保健氣體。此外,霧化器18也可以被控制為不產生霧化氣體與含氫氣體混合,於此狀態下霧化器18可直接輸出含氫氣體。 Please refer to FIG. 1 again. The hydrogen generator 1 further includes an atomizer 18, which is also stacked above the water tank 10. The atomizer 18 has a gas inlet coupled to the upper part of the humidification space 160 of the humidifier 16, so that the hydrogen-containing gas can be received by the atomizer 18 after being humidified by the supplementary water in the humidification space 160. The atomizer 18 can be used to generate atomized gas, and mix it with hydrogen-containing gas to form health-care gas and output the health-care gas to the outside of the hydrogen generator 1. In practice, the atomized gas can be the gas generated after atomizing essential oils or liquid medicines, so after mixing with the hydrogen-containing gas, a health-care gas with health-care functions or even therapeutic effects can be generated. In addition, the atomizer 18 can also be controlled to not produce a mixture of atomized gas and hydrogen-containing gas. In this state, the atomizer 18 can directly output hydrogen-containing gas.
此外,根據另一具體實施例,氫氣產生機1還可包含一氫水杯(圖未示),其可耦接到濕化器16的濕化空間160的上部以接收被補充水濕化後的含氫氣體,並且氫水杯可容置可供飲用的水。氫水杯接收含氫氣體後將其導入所容置的水中,致使含氫氣體溶於水中產生可供飲用的氫水。於本具體實施例中,氫水杯可接於濕化器16和霧化器18之間,亦即含氫氣體會從濕化空間160流入氫水杯,而未溶於氫水杯之水中的含氫氣體將會進入霧化器18並被輸出到氫氣產生機1之外。於另一具體實施例中,氫水杯和霧化器18可各自耦接到濕化器16的濕化空間160,兩者可分別從濕化空間 160接收含氫氣體,以分別產生氫水或是輸出保健氣體或含氫氣體。 In addition, according to another specific embodiment, the hydrogen generator 1 may further include a hydrogen water cup (not shown), which may be coupled to the upper part of the humidification space 160 of the humidifier 16 to receive the hydrogen-containing gas humidified by the supplementary water, and the hydrogen water cup may contain drinkable water. After receiving the hydrogen-containing gas, the hydrogen water cup introduces it into the contained water, so that the hydrogen-containing gas dissolves in the water to generate drinkable hydrogen water. In this specific embodiment, the hydrogen water cup may be connected between the humidifier 16 and the atomizer 18, that is, the hydrogen-containing gas will flow from the humidification space 160 into the hydrogen water cup, and the hydrogen-containing gas not dissolved in the water in the hydrogen water cup will enter the atomizer 18 and be output to the outside of the hydrogen generator 1. In another specific embodiment, the hydrogen water cup and the atomizer 18 can be respectively coupled to the humidification space 160 of the humidifier 16, and both can receive hydrogen-containing gas from the humidification space 160 to respectively generate hydrogen water or output health gas or hydrogen-containing gas.
綜上所述,本發明之氫氣產生機可透過電解方式產生含氫氣體,並經過冷凝、濕化等手段產生並輸出乾淨的含氫氣體供使用者吸入,或者配合霧化藥物或霧化精油輸出保健氣體。氫氣產生機的電解模組以懸吊方式設置在水箱之中,其係與水箱的上蓋互相連接而受水箱上蓋連動。因此,當電解模組電解產生含氫氣體致使水箱內壓力上升時,水箱上蓋受到壓力產生的鼓起形變會帶動電解模組移動而保持與上蓋的相對位置,故電解模組伸出的電極板仍被封閉於上蓋中,經過長時間使用也不會產生無法回復的偏移導致漏水漏氣的風險。 In summary, the hydrogen generator of the present invention can generate hydrogen-containing gas by electrolysis, and generate and output clean hydrogen-containing gas for users to inhale through condensation, humidification and other means, or output health-care gas in combination with atomized medicine or atomized essential oil. The electrolysis module of the hydrogen generator is suspended in the water tank, and is connected to the upper cover of the water tank and is linked to the upper cover of the water tank. Therefore, when the electrolysis module generates hydrogen-containing gas and the pressure in the water tank rises, the bulging deformation caused by the pressure on the water tank cover will drive the electrolysis module to move and maintain its relative position with the cover. Therefore, the electrode plates extending from the electrolysis module are still sealed in the cover, and there will be no risk of irreversible deviation and water or gas leakage after long-term use.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The above detailed description of the preferred specific embodiments is intended to more clearly describe the features and spirit of the present invention, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention by the preferred specific embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the purpose is to cover various changes and arrangements with equivalents within the scope of the patent application to be applied for by the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of the patent application attached hereto.
100:箱體 100: Cabinet
102:上蓋 102: Upper cover
104:容置空間 104: Storage space
12:電解模組 12: Electrolysis module
120:電解殼體 120: Electrolytic shell
122:陽極板 122: Anode plate
124:陰極板 124: cathode plate
126:上開口 126: Upper opening
128:第二固定部 128: Second fixing part
1200:第二定位結構 1200: Second positioning structure
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