TW202415182A - Covering devices for electronic equipment - Google Patents

Covering devices for electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202415182A
TW202415182A TW111136689A TW111136689A TW202415182A TW 202415182 A TW202415182 A TW 202415182A TW 111136689 A TW111136689 A TW 111136689A TW 111136689 A TW111136689 A TW 111136689A TW 202415182 A TW202415182 A TW 202415182A
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Taiwan
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cover plate
push
wall
sliding
base wall
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TW111136689A
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Chinese (zh)
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莊國強
莊漢鵬
陳世祥
林千靖
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香港商冠捷投資有限公司
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Publication of TW202415182A publication Critical patent/TW202415182A/en

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一種電子設備的遮蓋裝置,包含基座、門蓋及限位機構。基座包括基壁、矮壁、高壁,及兩個側壁,並界定開口。高壁設有穿孔以供露出電連接器。門蓋包括蓋板部及勾部。限位機構包括復位件、按壓式卡扣件、滑動扣件,及連桿件。復位件使蓋板部能保持於遮蓋開口的遮蓋狀態。連桿件連接滑動扣件與基壁,並能受蓋板部抵推以連動滑動扣件與按壓式卡扣件扣接,同時連桿件與勾部相作用,使蓋板部能保持於露出穿孔的開啟狀態,而且連桿件能受蓋板部進一步抵推以使滑動扣件與按壓式卡扣件釋鎖分離,並使蓋板部回復至遮蓋狀態。A covering device for electronic equipment includes a base, a door cover and a limiting mechanism. The base includes a base wall, a low wall, a high wall, and two side walls, and defines an opening. The high wall is provided with a perforation for exposing an electrical connector. The door cover includes a cover plate portion and a hook portion. The limiting mechanism includes a reset member, a push-type buckle member, a sliding buckle member, and a connecting rod member. The reset member enables the cover plate portion to remain in a covering state of the covering opening. The connecting rod connects the sliding fastener and the base wall, and can be pushed by the cover plate to link the sliding fastener and the push-type buckle to buckle. At the same time, the connecting rod interacts with the hook portion to keep the cover plate in an open state to expose the through hole, and the connecting rod can be further pushed by the cover plate to release and separate the sliding fastener and the push-type buckle, and restore the cover plate to a covering state.

Description

電子設備的遮蓋裝置Covering device for electronic equipment

本發明是有關於一種電子設備的遮蓋裝置,特別是指一種設於電子設備外殼的遮蓋裝置。The present invention relates to a covering device for electronic equipment, and in particular to a covering device arranged on the outer shell of the electronic equipment.

現有的顯示器若要在後殼設置I/O接口,通常因為顯示器的厚度較薄,無法設置可藉由按壓啟閉的遮蓋,致使I/O接口未使用時呈現裸露狀態,不僅容易沾染灰塵及水氣,也使外觀較不美觀。而若使用一般可拆離的蓋板,在操作上較為不便,且拆離後的蓋板也容易遺失。If an existing monitor is to be provided with an I/O interface on the back shell, it is usually impossible to provide a cover that can be opened and closed by pressing because the monitor is relatively thin, so the I/O interface is exposed when not in use, which is not only easy to be contaminated by dust and moisture, but also makes the appearance less beautiful. If a general detachable cover is used, it is inconvenient to operate, and the cover is easy to lose after being detached.

因此,本發明之一目的,即在提供一種適用於安裝在厚度較薄的電子設備且容易操作啟閉的電子設備的遮蓋裝置。Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide a cover device for electronic equipment that is suitable for being installed in thin electronic equipment and is easy to operate and open.

於是,本發明電子設備的遮蓋裝置在一些實施態樣中,適用於設置在該電子設備的外殼以遮蓋用於外接傳輸線路的電連接器,該遮蓋裝置包含:一基座、一門蓋及一限位機構。該基座包括一基壁、垂直連接該基壁的一矮壁、垂直連接該基壁並與該矮壁間隔相對且高於該矮壁的一高壁,及彼此間隔相對且分別連接該矮壁與該高壁兩側的兩個側壁,該矮壁、該高壁及該等側壁共同界定一開口且與該基壁共同界定一避讓空間。該高壁設有至少一穿孔以供露出該電連接器。該門蓋包括用以遮蓋該開口的一蓋板部、連接該蓋板部且兩端分別樞設於該等側壁靠近該矮壁處的一樞軸部,及自該蓋板部面對該基壁側延伸的至少一勾部,該蓋板部能以該樞軸部為軸在該避讓空間中樞轉。該限位機構包括至少一復位件、一按壓式卡扣件、一滑動扣件,及一連桿件,該復位件設於該基座與該門蓋之間以使該蓋板部能保持於遮蓋該開口的一遮蓋狀態,該按壓式卡扣件設於該基壁且靠近該矮壁,該滑動扣件可相對該按壓式卡扣件沿垂直該樞軸部之軸向的一滑移方向滑動地設於該基壁,且具有能與該按壓式卡扣件扣接的一卡榫部,該連桿件連接該滑動扣件與該基壁,並能受該蓋板部抵推以連動該滑動扣件往該按壓式卡扣件滑動而使該卡榫部與該按壓式卡扣件扣接,同時該連桿件與該勾部相作用,使該蓋板部能保持於露出該穿孔的一開啟狀態,而且該連桿件能受該蓋板部進一步抵推以使該卡榫部與該按壓式卡扣件釋鎖分離,並使該蓋板部回復至該遮蓋狀態。Therefore, in some embodiments, the covering device of the electronic device of the present invention is suitable for being arranged on the outer shell of the electronic device to cover the electrical connector for external transmission lines, and the covering device includes: a base, a door cover and a limit mechanism. The base includes a base wall, a short wall vertically connected to the base wall, a high wall vertically connected to the base wall and spaced opposite to the short wall and higher than the short wall, and two side walls spaced opposite to each other and respectively connected to the short wall and the high wall. The short wall, the high wall and the side walls jointly define an opening and jointly define an avoidance space with the base wall. The high wall is provided with at least one through hole for exposing the electrical connector. The door cover includes a cover plate portion for covering the opening, a pivot portion connected to the cover plate portion and having two ends respectively pivotally arranged on the side walls near the short wall, and at least one hook portion extending from the cover plate portion facing the base wall side. The cover plate portion can pivot in the avoidance space with the pivot portion as the axis. The limit mechanism includes at least one reset member, a push-type buckle member, a sliding buckle member, and a connecting rod member. The reset member is arranged between the base and the door cover so that the cover plate portion can be kept in a covering state covering the opening. The push-type buckle member is arranged on the base wall and close to the short wall. The sliding buckle member can be slidably arranged on the base wall along a sliding direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the pivot relative to the push-type buckle member, and has a tenon that can be buckled with the push-type buckle member. The connecting rod connects the sliding fastener and the base wall, and can be pushed by the cover plate to link the sliding fastener to slide toward the push-type fastener so that the tenon portion is buckled with the push-type fastener. At the same time, the connecting rod interacts with the hook portion so that the cover plate can be kept in an open state exposing the through hole, and the connecting rod can be further pushed by the cover plate to release and separate the tenon portion from the push-type fastener, and the cover plate can be restored to the covering state.

在一些實施態樣中,該等側壁各形成一導引槽,且該導引槽具有遠離該基壁的一限位端部,該門蓋還包括自該蓋板部兩側垂直延伸且分別相鄰該等側壁的兩個延伸部,及分別自該等延伸部凸出並伸入其相鄰側壁之導引槽內的兩個導引柱,該等導引柱能沿對應的導引槽移動並在該蓋板部位於該遮蓋狀態時位於該限位端部處。In some embodiments, each of the side walls forms a guide groove, and the guide groove has a limiting end away from the base wall. The door cover also includes two extensions extending vertically from both sides of the cover plate portion and respectively adjacent to the side walls, and two guide posts protruding from the extensions and extending into the guide grooves of the adjacent side walls, respectively. The guide posts can move along the corresponding guide grooves and are located at the limiting end when the cover plate portion is in the covering state.

在一些實施態樣中,該連桿件具有一第一連動部、一第二連動部,及連接該第一連動部與該第二連動部以使該第一連動部與該第二連動部可相對樞轉的一軸桿部,該第一連動部可轉動地與該滑動扣件連接且用以帶動該滑動扣件在該滑移方向滑動,該第二連動部可轉動地與該基壁連接並與該第一連動部夾一角度,該軸桿部的軸向與該樞軸部的軸向平行,且能受該蓋板部抵推以連動該第一連動部與該第二連動部,並能卡抵於該勾部。In some embodiments, the connecting rod has a first connecting part, a second connecting part, and an axis connecting the first connecting part and the second connecting part so that the first connecting part and the second connecting part can pivot relative to each other. The first connecting part is rotatably connected to the sliding fastener and is used to drive the sliding fastener to slide in the sliding direction. The second connecting part is rotatably connected to the base wall and has an angle with the first connecting part. The axial direction of the axis is parallel to the axial direction of the pivot part, and can be pushed by the cover plate part to link the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and can be clamped on the hook part.

在一些實施態樣中,該基壁具有朝向該按壓式卡扣件呈傾斜延伸且彼此間隔相對的兩個樞接槽,該第二連動部具有一安裝軸,且該安裝軸的兩端分別可轉動地設於該等樞接槽。In some embodiments, the base wall has two pivot grooves extending obliquely toward the push-type buckle and spaced opposite to each other, the second linkage portion has a mounting shaft, and the two ends of the mounting shaft are rotatably disposed in the pivot grooves.

在一些實施態樣中,該滑動扣件還具有平行該樞軸部之軸向延伸的一主體部、連接於該主體部相反兩端的兩個連接部,及分別自該等連接部外側互相往相反方向延伸的兩個滑動部,該卡榫部自該主體部延伸且位於該等連接部之間,該第一連動部與該等連接部樞接且與該卡榫部分別位於該主體部的相反兩側,該基壁還具有彼此間隔相對的且沿該滑移方向延伸的兩個直向滑槽,以供該等滑動部分別在該等直向滑槽內滑動。In some embodiments, the sliding fastener also has a main body portion extending axially parallel to the pivot portion, two connecting portions connected to opposite ends of the main body portion, and two sliding portions extending from the outer sides of the connecting portions in opposite directions, the tenon portion extends from the main body portion and is located between the connecting portions, the first connecting portion is pivotally connected to the connecting portions and is located on opposite sides of the main body portion with the tenon portion, and the base wall also has two straight sliding grooves spaced opposite to each other and extending along the sliding direction, so that the sliding portions can slide in the straight sliding grooves respectively.

在一些實施態樣中,該門蓋包括兩個勾部,該軸桿部具有分別凸伸出該第一連動部和該第二連動部兩側的兩個凸伸段,該等凸伸段分別配合該等勾部,以在該蓋板部位於該開啟狀態時卡掣該等勾部。In some embodiments, the door cover includes two hooks, and the shaft portion has two protruding sections that protrude from both sides of the first linking portion and the second linking portion, respectively. The protruding sections respectively cooperate with the hooks to engage the hooks when the cover plate portion is in the open state.

在一些實施態樣中,該門蓋還包括自該蓋板部面對該基壁側延伸的一抵推部,該抵推部用以接觸該軸桿部並啟動該連桿件。In some embodiments, the door cover further includes a push portion extending from the cover plate portion facing the base wall, and the push portion is used to contact the shaft portion and start the connecting rod.

在一些實施態樣中,該基壁具有用以容置固定該按壓式卡扣件的一固定槽。In some embodiments, the base wall has a fixing groove for accommodating and fixing the push-type buckle.

本發明具有以下功效:藉由該基座、該門蓋與該限位機構的相互配合,能夠減少該按壓式卡扣件所需的擺放空間,以適用薄型的電子設備,且能達到在第一次按壓該蓋板部時使其固定在該開啟狀態,在第二次按壓該蓋板部時使其回復至該遮蓋狀態,並可反覆循環操作,使操作簡單方便。而且該遮蓋裝置不僅能使電子設備外殼的整體外觀較為美觀,並能具有防塵、防水的功能,以降低電連接器受損的風險。The invention has the following effects: by the mutual cooperation of the base, the door cover and the limiting mechanism, the space required for placing the push-type buckle can be reduced, so as to be applicable to thin electronic equipment, and the cover plate portion can be fixed in the open state when the cover plate portion is pressed for the first time, and can be restored to the covering state when the cover plate portion is pressed for the second time, and the operation can be repeated, so that the operation is simple and convenient. Moreover, the covering device can not only make the overall appearance of the outer shell of the electronic equipment more beautiful, but also have the functions of dustproof and waterproof, so as to reduce the risk of damage to the electrical connector.

參閱圖1至圖3,本發明電子設備的遮蓋裝置之一實施例,適用於設置在該電子設備的外殼A以遮蓋用於外接傳輸線路的電連接器(未圖示),尤其適用於例如顯示器之類薄型化而使外殼A內空間較少的電子設備。該遮蓋裝置100包含一基座1、一門蓋2及一限位機構3。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , an embodiment of the electronic device covering device of the present invention is suitable for being disposed in the outer shell A of the electronic device to cover an electrical connector (not shown) for an external transmission line, and is particularly suitable for electronic devices such as displays that are thin and have less space in the outer shell A. The covering device 100 includes a base 1, a door cover 2, and a limiting mechanism 3.

該基座1包括一基壁11、垂直連接該基壁11的一矮壁12、垂直連接該基壁11並與該矮壁12間隔相對且高於該矮壁12的一高壁13,及彼此間隔相對且分別連接該矮壁12與該高壁13兩側的兩個側壁14。該矮壁12、該高壁13及該等側壁14共同界定一開口15且與該基壁11共同界定一避讓空間16。該高壁13設有兩個穿孔131以供露出電連接器。該等側壁14各形成一導引槽141,且該導引槽141具有遠離該基壁11的一限位端部142。The base 1 includes a base wall 11, a short wall 12 vertically connected to the base wall 11, a high wall 13 vertically connected to the base wall 11 and spaced opposite to the short wall 12 and higher than the short wall 12, and two side walls 14 spaced opposite to each other and respectively connected to the short wall 12 and the high wall 13. The short wall 12, the high wall 13 and the side walls 14 jointly define an opening 15 and jointly define an escape space 16 with the base wall 11. The high wall 13 is provided with two through holes 131 for exposing the electrical connector. The side walls 14 each form a guide groove 141, and the guide groove 141 has a limiting end 142 away from the base wall 11.

在本實施例中,該矮壁12、該高壁13及該等側壁14與該外殼A一體連接,該基壁11則與該外殼A分開製作再組合以螺絲(未圖示)鎖接固定。在本實施例中,該外殼A為顯示器的殼體,該矮壁12是靠近顯示器左右兩側的其中一側,藉由該矮壁12與該高壁13,使該等側壁14大致呈楔形,而能充分利用顯示器側邊較薄的空間。在本實施例中,該高壁13位於顯示器後側直立設置,設有兩個不同形狀的穿孔131,可分別對應不同型態的電連接器以供使用者插接傳輸線的對接連接器,例如USB連接器、HDMI連接器等,故穿孔131的數量可依據使用需求調整,只設置一個也可以實施。In this embodiment, the short wall 12, the high wall 13 and the side walls 14 are integrally connected to the outer shell A, and the base wall 11 is separately manufactured from the outer shell A and then assembled and fixed by screws (not shown). In this embodiment, the outer shell A is the shell of the display, and the short wall 12 is close to one of the left and right sides of the display. By means of the short wall 12 and the high wall 13, the side walls 14 are roughly wedge-shaped, so that the thinner space on the side of the display can be fully utilized. In this embodiment, the high wall 13 is located upright on the rear side of the display and is provided with two through holes 131 of different shapes, which can respectively correspond to different types of electrical connectors for users to plug in the connecting connectors of the transmission line, such as USB connectors, HDMI connectors, etc. Therefore, the number of through holes 131 can be adjusted according to usage requirements, and only one can be provided.

該門蓋2包括用以遮蓋該開口15的一蓋板部21、連接該蓋板部21且兩端分別樞設於該等側壁14靠近該矮壁12處的一樞軸部22、自該蓋板部21面對該基壁11側延伸的兩個勾部23、自該蓋板部21兩側垂直延伸且分別相鄰該等側壁14的兩個延伸部24、分別自該等延伸部24凸出並伸入其相鄰側壁14之導引槽141內的兩個導引柱25,及自該蓋板部21面對該基壁11側延伸的一抵推部26。該蓋板部21能以該樞軸部22為軸在該避讓空間16中樞轉,並能藉由該限位機構3保持在位於遮蓋該開口15的一遮蓋狀態(如圖1所示)及露出該等穿孔131的一開啟狀態(如圖5所示)。該等導引柱25在該蓋板部21樞轉時能沿對應的導引槽141移動,並在該蓋板部21位於該遮蓋狀態時位於該限位端部142處,以使該蓋板部21不能再往外樞轉。當該蓋板部21位於該遮蓋狀態時,可以遮蔽該避讓空間16,使外殼A的整體外觀較為美觀,並能具有防塵、防水的功能,以降低電連接器受損的風險。當該蓋板部21位於該開啟狀態時,可供使用者經由該避讓空間16插接傳輸線的對接連接器,方便使用者操作。The door cover 2 includes a cover plate portion 21 for covering the opening 15, a pivot portion 22 connected to the cover plate portion 21 and pivoted at both ends on the side walls 14 near the short wall 12, two hook portions 23 extending from the cover plate portion 21 facing the base wall 11, two extension portions 24 extending vertically from both sides of the cover plate portion 21 and adjacent to the side walls 14, two guide posts 25 protruding from the extension portions 24 and extending into the guide grooves 141 of the adjacent side walls 14, and a push portion 26 extending from the cover plate portion 21 facing the base wall 11. The cover plate portion 21 can pivot in the avoidance space 16 with the pivot portion 22 as the axis, and can be maintained in a covering state (as shown in FIG. 1 ) covering the opening 15 and an open state (as shown in FIG. 5 ) exposing the through holes 131 by the limiting mechanism 3. The guide posts 25 can move along the corresponding guide grooves 141 when the cover plate portion 21 pivots, and are located at the limiting end portion 142 when the cover plate portion 21 is in the covering state, so that the cover plate portion 21 can no longer pivot outward. When the cover 21 is in the covering state, the escape space 16 can be shielded, making the overall appearance of the housing A more beautiful, and having dustproof and waterproof functions to reduce the risk of damage to the electrical connector. When the cover 21 is in the open state, the user can plug the connecting connector of the transmission line through the escape space 16, which is convenient for the user to operate.

參閱圖3與圖4,該限位機構3包括兩個復位件4、一按壓式卡扣件5、一滑動扣件6,及一連桿件7。3 and 4 , the limiting mechanism 3 includes two reset members 4 , a push-type buckle member 5 , a sliding buckle member 6 , and a connecting rod member 7 .

該等復位件4設於該基座1與該門蓋2之間以使該蓋板部21能保持於該遮蓋狀態。在本實施例中,該等復位件4為扭力彈簧,固定於該基壁11且分別靠近該等側壁14。當該蓋板部21自該遮蓋狀態被按壓樞轉時,會壓抵於該等復位件4,使該等復位件4蓄積彈性回復力,而在施加於該蓋板部21的外力移除後,藉由該等復位件4的彈性回復力,使該蓋板部21復位至該遮蓋狀態,同時藉由該等導引柱25被限位,而將該蓋板部21保持在該遮蓋狀態。The reset members 4 are disposed between the base 1 and the door cover 2 so that the cover plate portion 21 can be maintained in the covering state. In the present embodiment, the reset members 4 are torsion springs fixed to the base wall 11 and close to the side walls 14. When the cover plate portion 21 is pressed and pivoted from the covering state, it presses against the reset members 4, so that the reset members 4 accumulate elastic restoring forces. After the external force applied to the cover plate portion 21 is removed, the cover plate portion 21 is reset to the covering state by the elastic restoring forces of the reset members 4, and the guide posts 25 are limited to keep the cover plate portion 21 in the covering state.

該按壓式卡扣件5設於該基壁11且靠近該矮壁12。在本實施例中,該基壁11具有用以容置固定該按壓式卡扣件5的一固定槽111。The push-type buckle 5 is disposed on the base wall 11 and close to the short wall 12. In this embodiment, the base wall 11 has a fixing groove 111 for accommodating and fixing the push-type buckle 5.

該滑動扣件6可相對該按壓式卡扣件5沿垂直該樞軸部22之軸向的一滑移方向D滑動地設於該基壁11,且具有平行該樞軸部22之軸向延伸的一主體部61、連接於該主體部61相反兩端的兩個連接部62、自該主體部61延伸且位於該等連接部62之間並能與該按壓式卡扣件5扣接的一卡榫部63,及分別自該等連接部62外側互相往相反方向延伸的兩個滑動部64。該基壁11還具有彼此間隔相對的且沿該滑移方向D延伸的兩個直向滑槽112,以供該等滑動部64分別在該等直向滑槽112內滑動。The sliding fastener 6 can be slidably disposed on the base wall 11 along a sliding direction D perpendicular to the axis of the pivot part 22 relative to the push-type fastener 5, and has a main body 61 extending parallel to the axis of the pivot part 22, two connecting parts 62 connected to opposite ends of the main body 61, a tenon part 63 extending from the main body 61 and located between the connecting parts 62 and capable of being buckled with the push-type fastener 5, and two sliding parts 64 extending from the outer sides of the connecting parts 62 in opposite directions. The base wall 11 also has two straight slide grooves 112 spaced opposite to each other and extending along the sliding direction D, so that the sliding parts 64 can slide in the straight slide grooves 112 respectively.

該連桿件7連接該滑動扣件6與該基壁11,在本實施例中,該連桿件7具有一第一連動部71、一第二連動部72,及連接該第一連動部71與該第二連動部72以使該第一連動部71與該第二連動部72可相對樞轉的一軸桿部73。該第一連動部71可轉動地與該滑動扣件6連接且用以帶動該滑動扣件6在該滑移方向D滑動。具體而言,該第一連動部71與該等連接部62樞接且與該卡榫部63分別位於該主體部61的相反兩側。該第二連動部72可轉動地與該基壁11連接並與該第一連動部71夾一角度。具體而言,該基壁11具有朝向該按壓式卡扣件5呈傾斜延伸的且彼此間隔相對的兩個樞接槽113(見圖7)。該第二連動部72具有一安裝軸721,且該安裝軸721的兩端分別可轉動地設於該等樞接槽113。該軸桿部73的軸向與該樞軸部22的軸向平行,且具有分別凸伸出該第一連動部71和該第二連動部72兩側的兩個凸伸段731。該等凸伸段731分別配合該等勾部23,以在該蓋板部21位於該開啟狀態時卡掣該等勾部23。The connecting rod 7 connects the sliding fastener 6 and the base wall 11. In this embodiment, the connecting rod 7 has a first linking portion 71, a second linking portion 72, and a shaft portion 73 connecting the first linking portion 71 and the second linking portion 72 so that the first linking portion 71 and the second linking portion 72 can pivot relative to each other. The first linking portion 71 is rotatably connected to the sliding fastener 6 and is used to drive the sliding fastener 6 to slide in the sliding direction D. Specifically, the first linking portion 71 is pivotally connected to the connecting portions 62 and is located at opposite sides of the main body 61 with the tenon portion 63. The second linking portion 72 is rotatably connected to the base wall 11 and is angled with the first linking portion 71. Specifically, the base wall 11 has two pivot grooves 113 (see FIG. 7 ) extending obliquely toward the push-type buckle 5 and spaced opposite to each other. The second linking portion 72 has a mounting shaft 721, and the two ends of the mounting shaft 721 are rotatably disposed in the pivot grooves 113. The axial direction of the shaft portion 73 is parallel to the axial direction of the pivot portion 22, and has two protruding sections 731 protruding from both sides of the first linking portion 71 and the second linking portion 72, respectively. The protruding sections 731 respectively cooperate with the hook portions 23 to engage the hook portions 23 when the cover plate portion 21 is in the open state.

參閱圖1、圖4與圖7,當該蓋板部21位於該遮蓋狀態時,該等勾部23的位置相較於該等凸伸段731較遠離該基壁11及該高壁13,且該滑動扣件6的卡榫部63與該按壓式卡扣件5分離,亦即該按壓式卡扣件5在釋鎖狀態。參閱圖8,使用者按壓該蓋板部21的過程中,當該抵推部26接觸該軸桿部73時,能啟動該軸桿部73往靠近該基壁11方向移動,並由該軸桿部73連動該第一連動部71與該第二連動部72。而後,該蓋板部21受壓持續往靠近該基壁11方向樞轉時,該抵推部26離開該軸桿部73並由該蓋板部21繼續推抵該軸桿部73,該軸桿部73能受該蓋板部21抵推以連動該第一連動部71與該第二連動部72。在本實施例中,藉由該抵推部26能增加使該軸桿部73往靠近該按壓式卡扣件5方向移動的分力,能使啟動該連桿件7的過程較為順暢,但是若無該抵推部26亦可實施。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , when the cover plate portion 21 is in the covering state, the positions of the hook portions 23 are farther from the base wall 11 and the high wall 13 than the protruding sections 731, and the tenon portion 63 of the sliding fastener 6 is separated from the push-type fastener 5, that is, the push-type fastener 5 is in the unlocking state. Referring to FIG. 8 , when the user presses the cover plate portion 21 , when the push portion 26 contacts the shaft portion 73 , the shaft portion 73 can be activated to move toward the base wall 11 , and the shaft portion 73 links the first linking portion 71 and the second linking portion 72 . Then, when the cover plate portion 21 is pressed and continues to pivot toward the base wall 11, the push portion 26 leaves the shaft portion 73 and the cover plate portion 21 continues to push the shaft portion 73, and the shaft portion 73 can be pushed by the cover plate portion 21 to link the first linking portion 71 and the second linking portion 72. In this embodiment, the push portion 26 can increase the component force that moves the shaft portion 73 toward the push-type buckle 5, so that the process of starting the connecting rod 7 is smoother, but it can also be implemented without the push portion 26.

參閱圖5、圖6與圖9,該軸桿部73受該蓋板部21抵推往靠近該按壓式卡扣件5方向並往靠近該基壁11方向移動,同時連動該第一連動部71與該第二連動部72,使該第一連動部71推動該滑動扣件6往該按壓式卡扣件5滑動而使該卡榫部63與該按壓式卡扣件5扣接。當該卡榫部63與該按壓式卡扣件5扣接時,該連桿件7的凸伸段731的位置分別配合該等勾部23的位置,而與該等勾部23相接觸並卡置於該等勾部23的彎弧處以將該蓋板部21定位,使該蓋板部21能保持於露出該等穿孔131的開啟狀態。參閱圖10,當使用者欲使該蓋板部21回復至該遮蓋狀態時,可再按壓該蓋板部21,使該蓋板部21進一步抵推該連桿件7的軸桿部73,而將該軸桿部73再往靠近該基壁11方向移動,藉此該軸桿部73連動該第一連動部71與該第二連動部72,使該第一連動部71帶動該滑動扣件6再往該按壓式卡扣件5滑動,以使該卡榫部63(見圖4)與該按壓式卡扣件5釋鎖分離。當該卡榫部63與該按壓式卡扣件5釋鎖分離後,該蓋板部21受該等復位件4的彈性回復力作用回復至該遮蓋狀態,且在回復至該遮蓋狀態的過程中,該等勾部23帶動該連桿件7及該滑動扣件6回復原位。Referring to FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 , the shaft portion 73 is pushed by the cover plate portion 21 to move toward the direction of the push-type buckle 5 and toward the base wall 11 , and simultaneously links the first linking portion 71 and the second linking portion 72 , so that the first linking portion 71 pushes the sliding buckle 6 to slide toward the push-type buckle 5 so that the tenon portion 63 is buckled with the push-type buckle 5 . When the tenon portion 63 is buckled with the push-type buckle 5 , the position of the protruding section 731 of the connecting rod 7 matches the position of the hook portions 23 , and contacts and is clamped at the curved part of the hook portions 23 to position the cover plate portion 21 , so that the cover plate portion 21 can be maintained in an open state to expose the through holes 131 . Referring to FIG. 10 , when the user wants to restore the cover plate portion 21 to the covering state, the user can press the cover plate portion 21 again, so that the cover plate portion 21 further pushes the shaft portion 73 of the connecting rod 7, and the shaft portion 73 moves closer to the base wall 11, thereby the shaft portion 73 links the first linking portion 71 and the second linking portion 72, so that the first linking portion 71 drives the sliding fastener 6 to slide toward the push-type fastener 5, so that the tenon portion 63 (see FIG. 4 ) is released and separated from the push-type fastener 5. When the latch portion 63 is released and separated from the push-type latch member 5, the cover plate portion 21 is restored to the covering state by the elastic restoring force of the reset members 4, and in the process of returning to the covering state, the hook portions 23 drive the connecting rod 7 and the sliding fastener 6 to return to their original positions.

綜上所述,藉由該基座1、該門蓋2與該限位機構3的相互配合,能夠減少該按壓式卡扣件5所需的擺放空間,以適用薄型的電子設備,且能達到在第一次按壓該蓋板部21時使其固定在該開啟狀態,在第二次按壓該蓋板部21時使其回復至該遮蓋狀態,並可反覆循環操作,使操作簡單方便。而且該遮蓋裝置100不僅能使電子設備外殼A的整體外觀較為美觀,並能具有防塵、防水的功能,以降低電連接器受損的風險。In summary, by the cooperation between the base 1, the door cover 2 and the limiting mechanism 3, the space required for placing the push-type buckle 5 can be reduced, so as to be applicable to thin electronic devices, and the cover plate portion 21 can be fixed in the open state when pressed for the first time, and restored to the covering state when pressed for the second time, and the operation can be repeated, so that the operation is simple and convenient. Moreover, the covering device 100 can not only make the overall appearance of the electronic device housing A more beautiful, but also have the functions of dustproof and waterproof to reduce the risk of damage to the electrical connector.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only an example of the implementation of the present invention, and it should not be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

100:遮蓋裝置 1:基座 11:基壁 111:固定槽 112:直向滑槽 113:樞接槽 12:矮壁 13:高壁 131:穿孔 14:側壁 141:導引槽 142:限位端部 15:開口 16:避讓空間 2:門蓋 21:蓋板部 22:樞軸部 23:勾部 24:延伸部 25:導引柱 26:抵推部 3:限位機構 4:復位件 5:按壓式卡扣件 6:滑動扣件 61:主體部 62:連接部 63:卡榫部 64:滑動部 7:連桿件 71:第一連動部 72:第二連動部 721:安裝軸 73:軸桿部 731:凸伸段 A:外殼 D:滑移方向 100: Covering device 1: Base 11: Base wall 111: Fixed groove 112: Straight slide groove 113: Pivot groove 12: Low wall 13: High wall 131: Perforation 14: Side wall 141: Guide groove 142: Limit end 15: Opening 16: Avoidance space 2: Door cover 21: Cover plate 22: Pivot part 23: Hook part 24: Extension 25: Guide column 26: Pushing part 3: Limiting mechanism 4: Reset part 5: Push-type buckle 6: Sliding buckle 61: Main body 62: Connecting part 63: Latch part 64: Sliding part 7: Connecting rod 71: First connecting part 72: Second connecting part 721: Mounting shaft 73: Shaft part 731: Protruding section A: Outer shell D: Sliding direction

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明電子設備的遮蓋裝置的一實施例安裝在電子設備的外殼一不完整的立體圖,且該實施例的門蓋在遮蓋狀態; 圖2是對應圖1的一不完整的立體分解圖; 圖3是對應圖1的另一不完整的立體分解圖; 圖4是該實施例的一部分立體圖,以說明該實施例的門蓋在遮蓋狀態時限位機構的作用關係; 圖5是類似圖1的一不完整的立體圖,且該實施例的門蓋在開啟狀態; 圖6是類似圖4的一立體圖,以說明該實施例的門蓋在開啟狀態時限位機構的作用關係; 圖7是沿圖1中VII-VII直線所取的一剖視圖; 圖8是說明該實施例的門蓋啟動限位機構的連桿件時的一剖視圖; 圖9是沿圖5中IX-IX直線所取的一剖視圖;及 圖10是類似圖9的視圖,說該明門蓋在開啟狀態進一步被按壓以釋鎖時的動作狀態。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is an incomplete three-dimensional diagram of an embodiment of a covering device of an electronic device of the present invention installed on the outer shell of the electronic device, and the door cover of the embodiment is in the covering state; FIG. 2 is an incomplete three-dimensional exploded diagram corresponding to FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is another incomplete three-dimensional exploded diagram corresponding to FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional diagram of a part of the embodiment to illustrate the function relationship of the limit mechanism when the door cover of the embodiment is in the covering state; FIG. 5 is an incomplete three-dimensional diagram similar to FIG. 1, and the door cover of the embodiment is in the open state; FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional diagram similar to FIG. 4 to illustrate the function relationship of the limit mechanism when the door cover of the embodiment is in the open state; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 1; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the door cover of the embodiment when the connecting rod of the limit mechanism is activated; FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG. 5; and FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 9, illustrating the action state of the door cover when it is further pressed to release the lock in the open state.

100:遮蓋裝置 100: Covering device

1:基座 1: Base

11:基壁 11: Base wall

12:矮壁 12: Low wall

13:高壁 13: High Wall

131:穿孔 131:Piercing

14:側壁 14: Side wall

141:導引槽 141:Guide groove

142:限位端部 142: Limit end

2:門蓋 2: Door cover

21:蓋板部 21: Cover plate

22:樞軸部 22: Pivot

23:勾部 23: Hook

24:延伸部 24: Extension

25:導引柱 25:Guide column

26:抵推部 26: Pushing part

3:限位機構 3: Limiting mechanism

4:復位件 4: Reset parts

5:按壓式卡扣件 5: Press-type buckle

6:滑動扣件 6: Sliding fastener

7:連桿件 7: Connecting rod

A:外殼 A: Shell

Claims (8)

一種電子設備的遮蓋裝置,適用於設置在該電子設備的外殼以遮蓋用於外接傳輸線路的電連接器,該遮蓋裝置包含: 一基座,包括一基壁、垂直連接該基壁的一矮壁、垂直連接該基壁並與該矮壁間隔相對且高於該矮壁的一高壁,及彼此間隔相對且分別連接該矮壁與該高壁兩側的兩個側壁,該矮壁、該高壁及該等側壁共同界定一開口且與該基壁共同界定一避讓空間,該高壁設有至少一穿孔以供露出該電連接器; 一門蓋,包括用以遮蓋該開口的一蓋板部、連接該蓋板部且兩端分別樞設於該等側壁靠近該矮壁處的一樞軸部,及自該蓋板部面對該基壁側延伸的至少一勾部,該蓋板部能以該樞軸部為軸在該避讓空間中樞轉;及 一限位機構,包括至少一復位件、一按壓式卡扣件、一滑動扣件,及一連桿件,該復位件設於該基座與該門蓋之間以使該蓋板部能保持於遮蓋該開口的一遮蓋狀態,該按壓式卡扣件設於該基壁且靠近該矮壁,該滑動扣件可相對該按壓式卡扣件沿垂直該樞軸部之軸向的一滑移方向滑動地設於該基壁,且具有能與該按壓式卡扣件扣接的一卡榫部,該連桿件連接該滑動扣件與該基壁,並能受該蓋板部抵推以連動該滑動扣件往該按壓式卡扣件滑動而使該卡榫部與該按壓式卡扣件扣接,同時該連桿件與該勾部相作用,使該蓋板部能保持於露出該穿孔的一開啟狀態,而且該連桿件能受該蓋板部進一步抵推以使該卡榫部與該按壓式卡扣件釋鎖分離,並使該蓋板部回復至該遮蓋狀態。 A covering device for electronic equipment is suitable for being arranged on the outer shell of the electronic equipment to cover an electrical connector for an external transmission line. The covering device comprises: A base, including a base wall, a short wall vertically connected to the base wall, a high wall vertically connected to the base wall and spaced opposite to the short wall and higher than the short wall, and two side walls spaced opposite to each other and respectively connected to the short wall and the high wall on both sides. The short wall, the high wall and the side walls jointly define an opening and jointly define an avoidance space with the base wall. The high wall is provided with at least one through hole for exposing the electrical connector; A door cover, comprising a cover plate portion for covering the opening, a pivot portion connected to the cover plate portion and having two ends respectively pivotally arranged on the side walls near the short wall, and at least one hook portion extending from the cover plate portion facing the base wall, the cover plate portion can pivot in the avoidance space with the pivot portion as the axis; and A limit mechanism, comprising at least one reset member, a push-type buckle member, a sliding buckle member, and a connecting rod member, wherein the reset member is arranged between the base and the door cover so that the cover plate portion can be kept in a covering state covering the opening, the push-type buckle member is arranged on the base wall and close to the short wall, the sliding buckle member can be slidably arranged on the base wall along a sliding direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the pivot portion relative to the push-type buckle member, and has a tenon that can be buckled with the push-type buckle member The connecting rod connects the sliding fastener and the base wall, and can be pushed by the cover plate to link the sliding fastener to slide toward the push-type fastener so that the tenon part and the push-type fastener are buckled. At the same time, the connecting rod interacts with the hook part so that the cover plate can be kept in an open state to expose the through hole, and the connecting rod can be further pushed by the cover plate to release and separate the tenon part and the push-type fastener, and the cover plate returns to the covering state. 如請求項1所述電子設備的遮蓋裝置,其中,該等側壁各形成一導引槽,且該導引槽具有遠離該基壁的一限位端部,該門蓋還包括自該蓋板部兩側垂直延伸且分別相鄰該等側壁的兩個延伸部,及分別自該等延伸部凸出並伸入其相鄰側壁之導引槽內的兩個導引柱,該等導引柱能沿對應的導引槽移動並在該蓋板部位於該遮蓋狀態時位於該限位端部處。A covering device for electronic equipment as described in claim 1, wherein each of the side walls forms a guide groove, and the guide groove has a limit end away from the base wall, and the door cover also includes two extensions extending vertically from both sides of the cover plate portion and respectively adjacent to the side walls, and two guide posts protruding from the extensions and extending into the guide grooves of the adjacent side walls, respectively, and the guide posts can move along the corresponding guide grooves and are located at the limit end when the cover plate portion is in the covering state. 如請求項1所述電子設備的遮蓋裝置,其中,該連桿件具有一第一連動部、一第二連動部,及連接該第一連動部與該第二連動部以使該第一連動部與該第二連動部可相對樞轉的一軸桿部,該第一連動部可轉動地與該滑動扣件連接且用以帶動該滑動扣件在該滑移方向滑動,該第二連動部可轉動地與該基壁連接並與該第一連動部夾一角度,該軸桿部的軸向與該樞軸部的軸向平行,且能受該蓋板部抵推以連動該第一連動部與該第二連動部,並能卡抵於該勾部。A covering device for electronic equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the connecting rod has a first connecting part, a second connecting part, and an axis connecting the first connecting part and the second connecting part so that the first connecting part and the second connecting part can pivot relative to each other, the first connecting part is rotatably connected to the sliding fastener and is used to drive the sliding fastener to slide in the sliding direction, the second connecting part is rotatably connected to the base wall and has an angle with the first connecting part, the axial direction of the axis is parallel to the axial direction of the pivot part, and can be pushed by the cover plate part to link the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and can be clamped on the hook part. 如請求項3所述電子設備的遮蓋裝置,其中,該基壁具有朝向該按壓式卡扣件呈傾斜延伸的且彼此間隔相對的兩個樞接槽,該第二連動部具有一安裝軸,且該安裝軸的兩端分別可轉動地設於該等樞接槽。A covering device for electronic equipment as described in claim 3, wherein the base wall has two pivot grooves extending obliquely toward the push-type fastener and spaced opposite to each other, the second connecting portion has a mounting shaft, and the two ends of the mounting shaft are rotatably disposed in the pivot grooves. 如請求項3所述電子設備的遮蓋裝置,其中,該滑動扣件還具有平行該樞軸部之軸向延伸的一主體部、連接於該主體部相反兩端的兩個連接部,及分別自該等連接部外側互相往相反方向延伸的兩個滑動部,該卡榫部自該主體部延伸且位於該等連接部之間,該第一連動部與該等連接部樞接且與該卡榫部分別位於該主體部的相反兩側,該基壁還具有彼此間隔相對的且沿該滑移方向延伸的兩個直向滑槽,以供該等滑動部分別在該等直向滑槽內滑動。A covering device for electronic equipment as described in claim 3, wherein the sliding fastener also has a main body portion extending axially parallel to the pivot portion, two connecting portions connected to opposite ends of the main body portion, and two sliding portions extending from the outer sides of the connecting portions in opposite directions, the tenon portion extends from the main body portion and is located between the connecting portions, the first linking portion is pivotally connected to the connecting portions and is located on opposite sides of the main body portion with the tenon portion, and the base wall also has two straight sliding grooves spaced opposite to each other and extending along the sliding direction, so that the sliding portions can slide in the straight sliding grooves respectively. 如請求項3所述電子設備的遮蓋裝置,其中,該門蓋包括兩個勾部,該軸桿部具有分別凸伸出該第一連動部和該第二連動部兩側的兩個凸伸段,該等凸伸段分別配合該等勾部,以在該蓋板部位於該開啟狀態時卡掣該等勾部。A covering device for electronic equipment as described in claim 3, wherein the door cover includes two hooks, and the shaft portion has two protruding sections respectively protruding from both sides of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and the protruding sections respectively cooperate with the hooks to engage the hooks when the cover plate is in the open state. 如請求項3所述電子設備的遮蓋裝置,其中,該門蓋還包括自該蓋板部面對該基壁側延伸的一抵推部,該抵推部用以接觸該軸桿部並啟動該連桿件。A covering device for electronic equipment as described in claim 3, wherein the door cover further includes a push portion extending from the cover plate portion facing the base wall side, and the push portion is used to contact the shaft portion and start the connecting rod. 如請求項1所述電子設備的遮蓋裝置,其中,該基壁具有用以容置固定該按壓式卡扣件的一固定槽。A covering device for an electronic device as described in claim 1, wherein the base wall has a fixing groove for accommodating and fixing the push-type fastener.
TW111136689A 2022-09-28 Covering devices for electronic equipment TW202415182A (en)

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