TW202414565A - Processing liquid, method for treating object to be treated, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device - Google Patents
Processing liquid, method for treating object to be treated, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202414565A TW202414565A TW112135564A TW112135564A TW202414565A TW 202414565 A TW202414565 A TW 202414565A TW 112135564 A TW112135564 A TW 112135564A TW 112135564 A TW112135564 A TW 112135564A TW 202414565 A TW202414565 A TW 202414565A
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- JAJRRCSBKZOLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(methyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](C)(CC)CC JAJRRCSBKZOLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種處理液、被對象物的處理方法及半導體器件的製造方法。The present invention relates to a processing liquid, a processing method for an object and a manufacturing method for a semiconductor device.
半導體元件藉由在積層體上形成光阻膜並且實施光微影步驟來製造,上述積層體具有在基板上成為配線材料的金屬膜、蝕刻停止層及層間絕緣層。在上述光微影步驟中,使用溶解金屬及/或有機物之處理液來蝕刻或去除基板表面的異物之方法眾所周知。Semiconductor devices are manufactured by forming a photoresist film on a laminate having a metal film, an etch stop layer, and an interlayer insulating layer on a substrate and performing a photolithography step. In the photolithography step, a method of etching or removing foreign matter on the surface of the substrate using a treatment solution that dissolves metal and/or organic matter is well known.
又,在半導體元件的製造中,有時使用含有研磨微粒(例如,二氧化矽及氧化鋁等)之研磨漿料對具有金屬配線膜、位障金屬及絕緣膜等之半導體基板表面實施平坦化的化學機械研磨(CMP:Chemical Mechanical Polishing)處理。 在CMP處理中,CMP處理中使用之研磨微粒及各種有機成分以及源自經研磨之配線金屬膜及/或位障金屬等的金屬成分容易殘留於研磨後的半導體基板表面。因此,在CMP處理之後,通常實施使用處理液來去除該等殘渣之步驟。 In addition, in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, a polishing slurry containing abrasive particles (e.g., silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide) is sometimes used to perform a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process to flatten the surface of a semiconductor substrate having a metal wiring film, a barrier metal, and an insulating film. In the CMP process, the abrasive particles and various organic components used in the CMP process and metal components derived from the polished wiring metal film and/or barrier metal are likely to remain on the surface of the semiconductor substrate after polishing. Therefore, after the CMP process, a step of using a treatment liquid to remove such residues is usually performed.
如上所述,在半導體製造製程中,處理液用於處理基板上的不需要的金屬含有物、抗蝕劑及殘渣的去除等。As described above, in the semiconductor manufacturing process, the processing liquid is used to remove unnecessary metal inclusions, anti-etching agents, and residues on the processing substrate.
作為如上所述的處理液,例如在專利文獻1中揭示有一種半導體器件用基板處理液,其含有以組胺酸及組胺酸衍生物為代表之特定化合物、抗壞血酸、沒食子酸以及水,並且pH為8以上,其中,抗壞血酸在處理液中的濃度為0.01質量%以上,沒食子酸在處理液中的濃度為0.01質量%以上。As a processing liquid as described above, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a substrate processing liquid for semiconductor devices, which contains specific compounds represented by histidine and histidine derivatives, ascorbic acid, gallic acid and water, and has a pH of 8 or above, wherein the concentration of ascorbic acid in the processing liquid is 0.01 mass % or above, and the concentration of gallic acid in the processing liquid is 0.01 mass % or above.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2019-125810號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-125810
本發明人等對專利文獻1中所記載之處理液進行探討,其結果發現了很難兼具Cu的腐蝕抑制性及有機殘渣去除性,需要進一步改善。The inventors of the present invention have studied the treatment liquid described in Patent Document 1 and found that it is difficult to achieve both Cu corrosion inhibition and organic slag removal, and further improvement is required.
因此,本發明的課題為提供一種Cu的腐蝕抑制性優異並且有機殘渣去除性亦優異的處理液。 又,本發明的課題為亦提供一種使用了上述處理液之被對象物的處理方法及半導體器件的製造方法。 Therefore, the subject of the present invention is to provide a treatment liquid that has excellent corrosion inhibition of Cu and excellent organic residue removal. In addition, the subject of the present invention is to provide a method for treating an object using the above-mentioned treatment liquid and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
為了解決上述課題,本發明人等進行深入探討之結果,發現了藉由以下構成能夠解決課題。In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention conducted intensive research and found that the following structure can solve the problems.
〔1〕一種處理液,其含有: 還原劑;及 特定化合物,選自包括脫氫抗壞血酸、2,3-二酮古洛糖酸、4-草醯巴豆酸及3,4,5-三氧環己烷-1-羧酸之群組中之至少1種。 〔2〕如〔1〕所述之處理液,其中 上述還原劑含有選自包括抗壞血酸及抗壞血酸衍生物或該等的鹽以及多酚化合物之群組中之至少1種。 〔3〕如〔1〕或〔2〕所述之處理液,其中 上述還原劑含有選自包括抗壞血酸及抗壞血酸衍生物或該等的鹽以及沒食子酸及沒食子酸衍生物之群組中之至少1種。 〔4〕如〔1〕至〔3〕之任一項所述之處理液,其中 上述特定化合物的含量相對於上述還原劑的含量的質量比為0.01~199。 〔5〕如〔1〕至〔4〕之任一項所述之處理液,其進一步含有由後述式(B)表示之四級銨化合物。 〔6〕如〔5〕所述之處理液,其中 上述四級銨化合物的含量相對於上述特定化合物的含量的質量比為0.01~100.0。 〔7〕如〔1〕至〔6〕之任一項所述之處理液,其pH為8.0~13.0。 〔8〕如〔1〕至〔7〕之任一項所述之處理液,其進一步含有螯合劑。 〔9〕如〔8〕所述之處理液,其中 上述螯合劑含有有機酸。 〔10〕如〔9〕所述之處理液,其中 上述有機酸含有選自包括聚羧酸、羥基羧酸及膦酸之群組中之至少1種。 〔11〕如〔9〕所述之處理液,其中 上述有機酸含有選自包括檸檬酸、甲酸、草酸、酒石酸、乳酸、1-羥基亞乙基-1,1’-二膦酸及乙二胺四(亞甲基膦酸)之群組中之至少1種。 〔12〕如〔8〕至〔11〕之任一項所述之處理液,其中 上述還原劑的含量相對於上述螯合劑的含量的質量比為0.005~5.0。 〔13〕如〔1〕至〔12〕之任一項所述之處理液,其進一步含有胺化合物。 〔14〕如〔13〕所述之處理液,其中 上述胺化合物含有由後述式(C1)表示之化合物。 〔15〕如〔14〕所述之處理液,其中 上述式(C1)中,由R 9表示之基的碳數為2~4。 〔16〕如〔1〕至〔15〕之任一項所述之處理液,其進一步含有防腐劑。 〔17〕如〔1〕至〔16〕之任一項所述之處理液,其進一步含有水, 上述水的含量相對於上述處理液的總質量為60質量%以上。 〔18〕如〔1〕至〔17〕之任一項所述之處理液,其用於洗淨實施了化學機械研磨處理之含有Cu之被對象物。 〔19〕一種被對象物的處理方法,其包括使實施了化學機械研磨處理之含有Cu之被對象物與〔1〕至〔18〕之任一項所述之處理液接觸之步驟。 〔20〕一種半導體器件的製造方法,其包括〔19〕所述之被對象物的洗淨方法。 [發明效果] [1] A treatment solution comprising: a reducing agent; and a specific compound selected from the group consisting of dehydroascorbic acid, 2,3-diketogulonic acid, 4-oxalylcrotonic acid, and 3,4,5-trioxane-1-carboxylic acid. [2] The treatment solution as described in [1], wherein the reducing agent comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid derivatives or their salts, and polyphenol compounds. [3] The treatment solution as described in [1] or [2], wherein the reducing agent comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid derivatives or their salts, and gallic acid and its derivatives. [4] The treatment solution as described in any one of [1] to [3], wherein the mass ratio of the content of the above-mentioned specific compound to the content of the above-mentioned reducing agent is 0.01 to 199. [5] The treatment solution as described in any one of [1] to [4], which further contains a quaternary ammonium compound represented by the formula (B) described below. [6] The treatment solution as described in [5], wherein the mass ratio of the content of the above-mentioned quaternary ammonium compound to the content of the above-mentioned specific compound is 0.01 to 100.0. [7] The treatment solution as described in any one of [1] to [6], wherein the pH is 8.0 to 13.0. [8] The treatment solution as described in any one of [1] to [7], which further contains a chelating agent. [9] The treatment solution as described in [8], wherein the above-mentioned chelating agent contains an organic acid. [10] The treatment solution as described in [9], wherein the organic acid contains at least one selected from the group consisting of polycarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids and phosphonic acids. [11] The treatment solution as described in [9], wherein the organic acid contains at least one selected from the group consisting of citric acid, formic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1'-diphosphonic acid and ethylenediaminetetrakis(methylenephosphonic acid). [12] The treatment solution as described in any one of [8] to [11], wherein the mass ratio of the content of the reducing agent to the content of the chelating agent is 0.005 to 5.0. [13] The treatment solution as described in any one of [1] to [12], further containing an amine compound. [14] The treatment solution as described in [13], wherein the amine compound contains a compound represented by the formula (C1) described below. [15] A treatment solution as described in [14], wherein the carbon number of the group represented by R 9 in the above formula (C1) is 2 to 4. [16] A treatment solution as described in any one of [1] to [15], which further contains a preservative. [17] A treatment solution as described in any one of [1] to [16], which further contains water, and the content of the water is 60% by mass or more relative to the total mass of the treatment solution. [18] A treatment solution as described in any one of [1] to [17], which is used to clean a Cu-containing object that has been subjected to a chemical mechanical polishing treatment. [19] A method for treating an object, comprising the step of bringing the Cu-containing object that has been subjected to a chemical mechanical polishing treatment into contact with the treatment solution as described in any one of [1] to [18]. [20] A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the object cleaning method described in [19]. [Effects of the invention]
依據本發明,能夠提供一種Cu的腐蝕抑制性優異並且有機殘渣去除性亦優異的處理液。 又,依據本發明,亦能夠提供一種使用了上述處理液之被對象物的處理方法及半導體器件的製造方法。 According to the present invention, a treatment liquid having excellent Cu corrosion inhibition and excellent organic residue removal can be provided. In addition, according to the present invention, a method for treating an object using the above-mentioned treatment liquid and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device can also be provided.
以下,對本發明詳細地進行說明。 關於以下記載之構成要件的說明,有時基於本發明的代表性實施形態,但本發明並不限於該等實施形態。 The present invention is described in detail below. The description of the constituent elements described below is sometimes based on representative embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to such embodiments.
以下,示出本說明書中的各記載的含義。 在本說明書中,用“~”來表示之數值範圍係指將“~”前後所記載之數值作為下限值及上限值而包含之範圍。 又,在本說明書中,在某一成分存在2種以上之情況下,該成分的“含量”係指該等2種以上的成分的合計含量。 在本說明書中,“處理液中的除溶劑以外之成分的合計質量”係指,水及有機溶劑等溶劑以外的處理液中所含之所有成分的合計含量。 The following is the meaning of each description in this specification. In this specification, the numerical range indicated by "~" refers to the range that includes the numerical values described before and after "~" as the lower limit and upper limit. In addition, in this specification, when there are two or more components, the "content" of the component refers to the total content of the two or more components. In this specification, "the total mass of components other than solvents in the treatment liquid" refers to the total content of all components contained in the treatment liquid other than solvents such as water and organic solvents.
在本說明書中,在具有複數個由特定符號表示之取代基及連接基等(以下,稱為取代基等)時,或同時規定複數個取代基等時,係指各個取代基等可以彼此相同亦可以不同。這對於取代基等的數量的規定亦相同。 在本說明書中所記載之化合物中,只要沒有特別說明,可以包括異構物(原子數相同但結構不同之化合物)、光學異構物及同位素(isotope)。又,異構物及同位素可以僅包含1種,亦可以包含複數種。 在本說明書中,只要沒有特別說明,表述之二價基團(例如-COO-)的鍵結方向並無限制。例如,由“X-Y-Z”式表示之化合物中的Y為-COO-之情況下,上述化合物可以為“X-O-CO-Z”,亦可以為“X-CO-O-Z”。 In this specification, when there are multiple substituents and linking groups represented by specific symbols (hereinafter referred to as substituents, etc.), or when multiple substituents, etc. are specified at the same time, it means that each substituent, etc. may be the same or different from each other. The same applies to the number of substituents, etc. The compounds described in this specification may include isomers (compounds with the same number of atoms but different structures), optical isomers, and isotopes unless otherwise specified. In addition, isomers and isotopes may include only one type or multiple types. In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the bonding direction of the divalent group (e.g., -COO-) described is not limited. For example, when Y in the compound represented by the formula "X-Y-Z" is -COO-, the above compound can be "X-O-CO-Z" or "X-CO-O-Z".
在本說明書中,“psi”係指pound-force per square inch;磅每平方英吋,係指1psi=6894.76Pa。 在本說明書中,“ppm”係指“parts-per-million(10 -6),百萬分之一”,“ppb”係指“parts-per-billion(10 -9),十億分之一”。 在本說明書中,1Å(Angstrom)相當於0.1nm。 In this specification, "psi" means pound-force per square inch; 1 psi = 6894.76 Pa. In this specification, "ppm" means parts-per-million (10 -6 ), and "ppb" means parts-per-billion (10 -9 ), one billionth. In this specification, 1Å (Angstrom) is equivalent to 0.1nm.
在本說明書中,“重量平均分子量”係指藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)測定之聚乙二醇換算的重量平均分子量。In this specification, the "weight average molecular weight" refers to the weight average molecular weight in terms of polyethylene glycol measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
[處理液] 以下,對本發明的處理液中所含之各成分進行詳細說明。 本發明的處理液(以下,亦簡稱為“處理液”。)含有還原劑及後述之特定化合物。 [Treatment liquid] The following describes in detail the components contained in the treatment liquid of the present invention. The treatment liquid of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as "treatment liquid") contains a reducing agent and a specific compound described below.
具有上述結構之處理液能夠解決本發明的課題之理由尚不明確,但可推測為藉由還原劑及特定化合物的協同作用,處理液的Cu的腐蝕抑制性優異並且有機殘渣去除性亦優異。 例如,處理液中所含之還原劑使被對象物中所含之Cu的氧化還原電位下降,並且抑制Cu的腐蝕。另外,還原劑及特定化合物提高有機殘渣(例如,源自研磨液的有機殘渣)的溶解性,藉此容易去除有機殘渣。其結果,認為處理液的Cu的腐蝕抑制性及有機殘渣去除性這兩者優異。 再者,藉由上述推測,可獲得效果之機制並無限制。換言之,即使在藉由上述以外的機制獲得效果之情況,亦包括在本發明的範圍內。 以下,將Cu的腐蝕抑制性及有機殘渣去除性中至少一個更優異亦稱為“本發明的效果更優異”。 The reason why the treatment liquid having the above structure can solve the problem of the present invention is not clear, but it can be inferred that the treatment liquid has excellent Cu corrosion inhibition and excellent organic residue removal due to the synergistic effect of the reducing agent and the specific compound. For example, the reducing agent contained in the treatment liquid reduces the redox potential of Cu contained in the object and inhibits the corrosion of Cu. In addition, the reducing agent and the specific compound increase the solubility of organic residue (for example, organic residue from the polishing liquid), thereby facilitating the removal of the organic residue. As a result, it is believed that the treatment liquid has both excellent Cu corrosion inhibition and organic residue removal. Furthermore, the mechanism by which the effect can be obtained by the above speculation is not limited. In other words, even if the effect is obtained by a mechanism other than the above, it is also included in the scope of the present invention. Hereinafter, at least one of Cu corrosion inhibition and organic slag removal is better and is also referred to as "the effect of the present invention is better".
〔還原劑〕 處理液含有還原劑。 還原劑為具有還原功能之化合物,例如可以列舉抗壞血酸及抗壞血酸衍生物或該等的鹽、多酚化合物、還原性硫化合物、過氧化氫、肼衍生物以及糖類。再者,還原劑不包含後述之特定化合物。 其中,作為還原劑,抗壞血酸、抗壞血酸衍生物或該等的鹽或多酚化合物為較佳。 [Reducing agent] The treatment liquid contains a reducing agent. The reducing agent is a compound having a reducing function, and examples thereof include ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid derivatives or salts thereof, polyphenol compounds, reducing sulfur compounds, hydrogen peroxide, hydrazine derivatives, and sugars. The reducing agent does not include the specific compounds described below. Among them, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivatives or salts thereof or polyphenol compounds are preferred as the reducing agent.
<抗壞血酸及抗壞血酸衍生物或該等的鹽> 作為抗壞血酸,可以列舉L-抗壞血酸、D-抗壞血酸及異抗壞血酸。 作為抗壞血酸衍生物,例如,可以列舉烷基甘油抗壞血酸、抗壞血酸甘油、抗壞血酸烷基醚、抗壞血酸烷基酯、抗壞血酸硫酸酯及抗壞血酸磷酸酯。 又,亦能夠較佳地使用抗壞血酸及抗壞血酸衍生物的鹽。作為鹽,例如可以列舉抗壞血酸鈉等鹼金屬鹽。 還原劑包含抗壞血酸為較佳。 <Ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid derivatives or salts thereof> As ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid, D-ascorbic acid and isoascorbic acid can be listed. As ascorbic acid derivatives, for example, alkyl glycerol ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid glycerol, ascorbic acid alkyl ether, ascorbic acid alkyl ester, ascorbic acid sulfate and ascorbic acid phosphate can be listed. In addition, salts of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid derivatives can also be preferably used. As salts, for example, alkaline metal salts such as sodium ascorbate can be listed. It is preferable that the reducing agent contains ascorbic acid.
<多酚化合物> 多酚化合物為具有至少2個以上酚性羥基之化合物。 作為多酚化合物,例如可以列舉兒茶酚、間苯二酚、氫醌及該等的衍生物。 <Polyphenol compounds> Polyphenol compounds are compounds having at least two phenolic hydroxyl groups. Examples of polyphenol compounds include catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, and their derivatives.
作為多酚化合物,由式(A)表示之化合物為較佳。As the polyphenol compound, the compound represented by formula (A) is preferred.
[化學式1] [Chemical formula 1]
R A表示氫原子或1價有機基。複數個R A分別可以相同亦可以不同。 作為1價有機基,並無特別限制,但是可以列舉羧基、醛基或可以具有雜原子之烴基。 具有雜原子之烴基為在烴基的碳-碳鍵之間或末端具有選自包括-O-、-CO-、-COO-、-NR N-、-CONR N-、-S-及-SO 2-之群組中之至少1種2價連接基之基。再者,R N表示氫原子或烷基。 上述烴基的碳數為1~25為較佳,1~15為更佳,1~10為進一步較佳。 上述烴基可以為直鏈狀、支鏈狀及環狀中的任一種。 在上述烴基具有環結構之情況下,環可以為單環亦可以為多環。 上述烴基可以進一步具有取代基。 作為上述烴基可以進一步具有之取代基,例如可以列舉氯原子等鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基、醯基、烷基、羧基、硫醇基、氰基及硝基,羥基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、碳數1~4的烷基或羧基為較佳,羥基或羧基為更佳。 作為烴基,烷基、烯基或芳基為較佳。 作為具有雜原子之烴基,醯基、烷氧基、烷氧基羰基、烷基醯胺基或雜芳基為較佳,烷氧基為更佳。 作為R A,氫原子、羧基、烷基、烯基、醯基、烷氧基、烷氧基羰基或雜芳基為較佳,氫原子、烷基、烷氧基或羧基為更佳,氫原子、甲基、甲氧基或羧基為進一步較佳。 RA represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group. A plurality of RAs may be the same or different. As the monovalent organic group, there is no particular limitation, but a carboxyl group, an aldehyde group or a alkyl group which may have a heteroatom may be listed. The alkyl group having a heteroatom is a group having at least one divalent connecting group selected from the group consisting of -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -NR N -, -CONR N -, -S- and -SO 2 - between the carbon-carbon bonds of the alkyl group or at the end. Furthermore, RN represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The carbon number of the above alkyl group is preferably 1 to 25, more preferably 1 to 15, and even more preferably 1 to 10. The above alkyl group may be any of a linear, branched and cyclic shape. When the above-mentioned alkyl group has a ring structure, the ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic. The above-mentioned alkyl group may further have a substituent. As the substituent that the above-mentioned alkyl group may further have, for example, halogen atoms such as chlorine atoms, hydroxyl groups, alkoxyl groups, acyl groups, alkyl groups, carboxyl groups, thiol groups, cyano groups and nitro groups can be listed, and hydroxyl groups, alkoxyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or carboxyl groups are preferred, and hydroxyl groups or carboxyl groups are more preferred. As the alkyl group, alkyl groups, alkenyl groups or aryl groups are preferred. As the alkyl group having heteroatoms, acyl groups, alkoxyl groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylamide groups or heteroaryl groups are preferred, and alkoxyl groups are more preferred. RA is preferably a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a heteroaryl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a carboxyl group, and further preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group or a carboxyl group.
複數個R A可以相互鍵結而形成環。 複數個R A相互鍵結而形成之環可以進一步具有取代基。作為取代基,可以列舉上述烴基可以具有之取代基,羥基或羧基為較佳。 作為由複數個R A相互鍵結而形成之環結構,例如可以列舉苯骨架、萘骨架、環己二酮骨架及蒽骨架。 A plurality of RAs may bond to each other to form a ring. The ring formed by a plurality of RAs bonding to each other may further have a substituent. As the substituent, the substituents that the above-mentioned alkyl group may have may be listed, and a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group is preferred. As the ring structure formed by a plurality of RAs bonding to each other, for example, a benzene skeleton, a naphthalene skeleton, a cyclohexanedione skeleton, and an anthracene skeleton may be listed.
k為2~4的整數,2或3為較佳,3為更佳。 在k為2以上的情況下,在式(A)中,至少2個羥基彼此相鄰為較佳。亦即,作為由式(A)表示之化合物,兒茶酚或兒茶酚衍生物為較佳。 作為兒茶酚衍生物,例如可以列舉五倍子酚、1,2,4-苯三酚、沒食子酸、沒食子酸衍生物、4-三級丁基兒茶酚、3-甲基兒茶酚、兒茶酚-4-乙酸、漆酚、咖啡酸、1,2-二羥基萘、2,3-二羥基萘、茜素、槲皮素及兒茶素。 k is an integer of 2 to 4, preferably 2 or 3, and more preferably 3. When k is 2 or more, at least two hydroxyl groups in formula (A) are preferably adjacent to each other. That is, as the compound represented by formula (A), catechol or a catechol derivative is preferred. As catechol derivatives, for example, gallic acid, 1,2,4-pyrogallol, gallic acid, gallic acid derivatives, 4-tert-butylcatechol, 3-methylcatechol, catechol-4-acetic acid, urushiol, caffeic acid, 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene, alizarin, quercetin and catechin can be listed.
其中,作為由式(A)表示之化合物,沒食子酸或沒食子酸衍生物為較佳。作為沒食子酸衍生物,例如可以列舉沒食子酸甲酯、沒食子酸乙酯、沒食子酸丙酯、沒食子酸辛酯及沒食子酸月桂酯等沒食子酸烷基酯以及沒食子酸醯胺。Among them, gallic acid or a gallic acid derivative is preferred as the compound represented by formula (A). Examples of gallic acid derivatives include gallic acid alkyl esters such as methyl gallate, ethyl gallate, propyl gallate, octyl gallate and lauryl gallate, and gallic acid amides.
作為由式(A)表示之化合物,黃酮醇類、花色素類及黃烷醇類等類黃酮亦較佳。例如,黃酮醇類為R A中的一個為𠳭唍衍生物之化合物。 As the compound represented by formula (A), flavonoids such as flavonols, anthocyanidins and flavanols are also preferred. For example, flavonols are compounds in which one of RA is a thiamethoxam derivative.
作為多酚化合物,例如可以列舉兒茶酚、氫醌、間苯二酚、五倍子酚、1,2,4-苯三酚、間苯三酚、沒食子酸、沒食子酸烷基酯、沒食子酸醯胺、4-三級丁基兒茶酚、3-甲基兒茶酚、兒茶酚-4-乙酸、漆酚、咖啡酸、1,2-二羥基萘、2,3-二羥基萘、1,3-萘二酚(naphthoresorcinol)、茜素、內啡肽、大黃素、槲皮素、兒茶素及花青素。Examples of the polyphenol compounds include catechol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, gallol, 1,2,4-pyrogallol, pyrogallol, gallic acid, gallic acid alkyl esters, gallic acid amide, 4-tert-butylcatechol, 3-methylcatechol, catechol-4-acetic acid, urushiol, caffeic acid, 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,3-naphthoresorcinol, alizarin, endorphin, rhein, quercetin, catechins, and anthocyanins.
<還原性硫化合物> 還原性硫化合物含有硫原子,只要為具有作為還原劑的功能之化合物則並無特別限制,例如可以列舉巰基丁二酸、二硫二甘油、雙(2,3-二羥丙基硫)乙烯、3-(2,3-二羥丙基硫)-2-甲基-丙基磺酸鈉、1-硫甘油、3-巰基-1-丙烷磺酸鈉、2-巰基乙醇、硫乙醇酸及3-巰基-1-丙醇。 其中,具有SH基之化合物(巰基化合物)為較佳,1-硫甘油、3-巰基-1-丙烷磺酸鈉、2-巰基乙醇、3-巰基-1-丙醇或硫乙醇酸為更佳,1-硫甘油或硫乙醇酸為進一步較佳。 <Reducing sulfur compound> The reducing sulfur compound contains a sulfur atom and is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a function as a reducing agent. Examples thereof include butyl succinic acid, dithiodiglycerol, bis(2,3-dihydroxypropylthio)ethylene, sodium 3-(2,3-dihydroxypropylthio)-2-methyl-propylsulfonate, 1-thioglycerol, sodium 3-butyl-1-propanesulfonate, 2-butylethanol, thioglycolic acid, and 3-butyl-1-propanol. Among them, compounds having an SH group (butyl compound) are preferred, 1-thioglycerol, sodium 3-butyl-1-propanesulfonate, 2-butylethanol, 3-butyl-1-propanol or thioglycolic acid are more preferred, and 1-thioglycerol or thioglycolic acid is further preferred.
<其他還原劑> 作為還原劑,可以包含上述以外的其他還原劑。 作為其他還原劑,例如可以列舉:過氧化氫;肼及醯肼化合物等肼衍生物;果糖、二醇及核糖等糖類;聚乙烯吡咯啶酮;及啡啉。 <Other reducing agents> As reducing agents, other reducing agents other than those mentioned above may be included. As other reducing agents, for example, hydrogen peroxide; hydrazine derivatives such as hydrazine and hydrazide compounds; sugars such as fructose, glycols and ribose; polyvinyl pyrrolidone; and phenanthroline.
還原劑含有選自包括抗壞血酸及抗壞血酸衍生物或該等的鹽、多酚化合物、過氧化氫以及肼之群組中之至少1種為較佳,含有選自包括抗壞血酸及抗壞血酸衍生物或該等的鹽以及多酚化合物之群組中之至少1種為更佳,含有選自包括抗壞血酸及抗壞血酸衍生物或該等的鹽以及沒食子酸及沒食子酸衍生物之群組中之至少1種為進一步較佳。 其中,還原劑含有選自包括抗壞血酸、3-O-乙基甘油抗壞血酸、抗壞血酸鈉、沒食子酸、沒食子酸烷基酯、五倍子酚、1,2,4-苯三酚、兒茶酚、間苯二酚、氫醌、咖啡酸、茜素、內啡肽、大黃素、槲皮素、兒茶素、過氧化氫及肼之群組中之至少1種為較佳,含有選自包括抗壞血酸、乙基甘油抗壞血酸、抗壞血酸鈉、沒食子酸、沒食子酸烷基酯、五倍子酚、1,2,4-苯三酚、兒茶酚、間苯二酚、氫醌、咖啡酸、茜素、內啡肽、大黃素、槲皮素及兒茶素之群組中之至少1種為更佳,含有選自包括抗壞血酸、乙基甘油抗壞血酸、抗壞血酸鈉、沒食子酸、沒食子酸甲酯、沒食子酸乙酯、沒食子酸丙酯、沒食子酸辛酯、1,2,4-苯三酚、五倍子酚及兒茶酚之群組中之至少1種為進一步較佳。 The reducing agent preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid derivatives or their salts, polyphenol compounds, hydrogen peroxide and hydrazine, more preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid derivatives or their salts and polyphenol compounds, and further preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid derivatives or their salts and gallic acid and gallic acid derivatives. The reducing agent preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, 3-O-ethylglycerol ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbic acid, gallic acid, alkyl gallate, gallol, 1,2,4-pyrogallol, catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, caffeic acid, alizarin, endorphin, rhamnol, quercetin, catechin, hydrogen peroxide and hydrazine. It is more preferred that the composition contains at least one selected from the group consisting of gallic acid, ethylglycerol ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, gallic acid, methyl gallate, ethyl gallate, propyl gallate, octyl gallate, 1,2,4-pyrogallol, gallic acid and catechol.
還原劑可以使用單獨1種,亦可以組合2種以上而使用。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,還原劑的含量相對於處理液的總質量為0.001質量%以上為較佳,0.005質量%以上為更佳,0.02質量%以上為進一步較佳,0.03質量%以上為特佳。上限並無特別限制,但就維持本發明的效果的同時減少使用量的方面而言,10.0質量%以下為較佳,6.0質量%以下為更佳,0.5質量%以下為進一步較佳。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,還原劑的含量相對於處理液的除溶劑以外之成分的合計質量為0.5質量%以上為較佳,2.0質量%以上為更佳,8.0質量%以上為進一步較佳。從維持本發明的效果之方面考慮,作為上限,95.0質量%以下為較佳,60.0質量%以下為更佳,45.0質量%以下為進一步較佳,35.0質量%為特佳。 The reducing agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In order to achieve a better effect of the present invention, the content of the reducing agent relative to the total mass of the treatment liquid is preferably 0.001 mass % or more, more preferably 0.005 mass % or more, more preferably 0.02 mass % or more, and particularly preferably 0.03 mass % or more. There is no particular upper limit, but in terms of reducing the amount used while maintaining the effect of the present invention, 10.0 mass % or less is preferred, 6.0 mass % or less is more preferred, and 0.5 mass % or less is further preferred. From the perspective of achieving a better effect of the present invention, the content of the reducing agent relative to the total mass of the components of the treatment solution other than the solvent is preferably 0.5 mass %, more preferably 2.0 mass %, and more preferably 8.0 mass %. From the perspective of maintaining the effect of the present invention, as the upper limit, 95.0 mass % or less is preferred, 60.0 mass % or less is more preferred, 45.0 mass % or less is more preferred, and 35.0 mass % is particularly preferred.
〔特定化合物〕 處理液含有選自包括脫氫抗壞血酸、2,3-二酮古洛糖酸、4-草醯巴豆酸(4-Oxalocrotonic acid)及3,4,5-三氧環己烷-1-羧酸之群組中之至少1種特定化合物。 [Specific compound] The treatment solution contains at least one specific compound selected from the group consisting of dehydroascorbic acid, 2,3-diketogulonic acid, 4-oxalocrotonic acid and 3,4,5-trioxacyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid.
特定化合物可以使用單獨1種,亦可以組合2種而使用。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,特定化合物的含量相對於處理液的總質量為0.001~15.0質量%為較佳,0.005~10.0質量%為更佳,0.02~3.0質量%為進一步較佳,0.03~0.3質量%為特佳。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,特定化合物的含量相對於處理液的除溶劑以外之成分的合計質量為0.1~97.0質量%為較佳,2.0~90.0質量%為更佳,7.0~60.0質量%為進一步較佳,10.0~55.0質量%為特佳。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,特定化合物的含量相對於還原劑的含量的質量比為0.001~200為較佳,0.01~199為更佳,0.1~50為進一步較佳,0.1~5為特佳。 The specific compound may be used alone or in combination of two. In terms of achieving a better effect of the present invention, the content of the specific compound is preferably 0.001 to 15.0 mass % relative to the total mass of the treatment solution, more preferably 0.005 to 10.0 mass %, more preferably 0.02 to 3.0 mass %, and particularly preferably 0.03 to 0.3 mass %. In terms of achieving a better effect of the present invention, the content of the specific compound is preferably 0.1 to 97.0 mass % relative to the total mass of the components of the treatment solution other than the solvent, more preferably 2.0 to 90.0 mass %, more preferably 7.0 to 60.0 mass %, and particularly preferably 10.0 to 55.0 mass %. From the perspective of achieving a more excellent effect of the present invention, the mass ratio of the content of the specific compound to the content of the reducing agent is preferably 0.001 to 200, more preferably 0.01 to 199, further preferably 0.1 to 50, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 5.
處理液可以含有上述之成分(還原劑及特定化合物)以外的其他成分。 以下,對其他成分進行詳細說明。 The treatment solution may contain other components besides the above components (reducing agent and specific compound). Other components are described in detail below.
〔由式(B)表示之四級銨化合物〕 處理液可以含有由式(B)表示之四級銨化合物(以下,亦稱為“特定四級銨化合物”。)。藉由處理液含有特定四級銨化合物,有機殘渣去除性更優異。 [Quaternary ammonium compound represented by formula (B)] The treatment liquid may contain a quaternary ammonium compound represented by formula (B) (hereinafter, also referred to as a "specific quaternary ammonium compound"). When the treatment liquid contains the specific quaternary ammonium compound, the organic residue removal performance is further improved.
[化學式2] [Chemical formula 2]
R 1~R 4分別獨立地表示可以具有取代基也可以具有由-O-表示之連接基之烷基。 上述烷基可以為直鏈狀、支鏈狀及環狀中的任一種。 上述烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~6為更佳,1~4為進一步較佳。 由R 1~R 4表示之基的總碳數為5以上,5~22為較佳,5~16為更佳,5~12為進一步較佳。 再者,在由R 1~R 4表示之基為具有取代基的烷基之情況下,係指取代基的碳數與烷基的碳數的總碳數在上述範圍內。在由R 1~R 4表示之基為不具有取代基的烷基之情況下,係指烷基的碳數的總碳數在上述範圍內。 作為取代基,例如可以列舉氟原子、氯原子及溴原子等鹵素原子;烷氧基;羥基;甲氧基羰基及乙氧基羰基等烷氧基羰基;乙醯基、丙醯基及苯甲醯基等醯基;氰基;及硝基,羥基為較佳。 作為烷基,甲基、乙基、2-羥乙基、丙基或丁基為較佳,乙基或丁基為更佳。 R 1~R 4中的複數個可以相互鍵結而形成環。 R 1 to R 4 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent and may have a linking group represented by -O-. The alkyl group may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic. The alkyl group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The total carbon number of the group represented by R 1 to R 4 is 5 or more, preferably 5 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 5 to 16 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 5 to 12 carbon atoms. When the group represented by R 1 to R 4 is an alkyl group having a substituent, the total carbon number of the substituent and the alkyl group is within the above range. When the group represented by R 1 to R 4 is an alkyl group without a substituent, the total carbon number of the alkyl group is within the above range. Examples of the substituent include halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine and bromine atoms; alkoxy groups; hydroxyl groups; alkoxycarbonyl groups such as methoxycarbonyl and ethoxycarbonyl; acyl groups such as acetyl, propionyl and benzyl; cyano groups; and nitro groups, preferably hydroxyl groups. As the alkyl group, preferably methyl, ethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, propyl or butyl groups, more preferably ethyl or butyl groups. A plurality of R 1 to R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
X -表示陰離子。 作為陰離子,例如可以列舉羧酸離子、磷酸離子、膦酸離子及硝酸離子等酸陰離子以及氫氧化物離子,氫氧化物離子為較佳。 X- represents an anion. Examples of the anion include acid anions such as carboxylic acid ions, phosphoric acid ions, phosphonic acid ions, and nitric acid ions, and hydroxide ions, with hydroxide ions being preferred.
作為特定四級銨化合物,例如可以列舉氫氧化四乙銨(TEAH)、氫氧化四丁基銨(TBAH)、三(2-羥乙基)甲基氫氧化銨(THEMAH)、二甲基雙(2-羥乙基)氫氧化銨、乙基三甲基氫氧化銨(ETMAH)、三甲基乙基氫氧化銨(TMEAH)、二甲基二乙基氫氧化銨(DMDEAH)、甲基三乙基氫氧化銨(MTEAH)、氫氧化四丙銨(TPAH)、2-羥乙基三甲基氫氧化銨(膽鹼)、雙(2-羥乙基)二甲基氫氧化銨、三(2-羥乙基)甲基氫氧化銨、四(2-羥乙基)氫氧化銨及十六烷基三甲基氫氧化銨,THEMAH、ETMAH、膽鹼、TBAH或TEAH為較佳,TEAH或TBAH為更佳。Examples of the specific quaternary ammonium compound include tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAH), tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAH), tri(2-hydroxyethyl)methylammonium hydroxide (THEMAH), dimethylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium hydroxide, ethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (ETMAH), trimethylethylammonium hydroxide (TMEAH), dimethyldiethylammonium hydroxide (DMDEAH), methyltriethylammonium hydroxide (ETMAH), and trimethylethylammonium hydroxide (TMEAH). The present invention relates to a hydroxyethyl ammonium hydroxide (MTEAH), a hydroxyethyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide (choline), a bis (2-hydroxyethyl) dimethyl ammonium hydroxide, a tri (2-hydroxyethyl) methyl ammonium hydroxide, a tetra (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium hydroxide and a hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide, THEMAH, ETMAH, choline, TBAH or TEAH is preferred, and TEAH or TBAH is more preferred.
特定四級銨化合物可以使用單獨1種,亦可以組合2種以上而使用。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,特定四級銨化合物的含量相對於處理液的總質量為0.01質量%以上為較佳,0.05質量%以上為更佳,0.1質量%為進一步較佳。上限並無特別限制,但就維持本發明的效果的同時減少使用量的方面而言,20.0質量%以下為較佳,15.0質量%以下為進一步較佳,5.0質量%以下為進一步較佳,1.0質量%以下為特佳。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,特定四級銨化合物的含量相對於處理液的除溶劑以外之成分的合計質量為1.0~90.0質量%為較佳,10.0~80.0質量%為更佳,20.0~70.0質量%為進一步較佳。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,特定四級銨化合物的含量相對於特定化合物的含量的質量比為0.01~150.0為較佳,0.01~100.0為更佳,0.1~50.0為進一步較佳,0.5~30.0為特佳。 The specific quaternary ammonium compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In order to achieve a better effect of the present invention, the content of the specific quaternary ammonium compound relative to the total mass of the treatment liquid is preferably 0.01 mass % or more, more preferably 0.05 mass % or more, and even more preferably 0.1 mass %. There is no particular upper limit, but in terms of reducing the amount used while maintaining the effect of the present invention, 20.0 mass % or less is preferred, 15.0 mass % or less is even more preferred, 5.0 mass % or less is even more preferred, and 1.0 mass % or less is particularly preferred. From the perspective of achieving a more excellent effect of the present invention, the content of the specific quaternary ammonium compound relative to the total mass of the components of the treatment solution other than the solvent is preferably 1.0 to 90.0 mass %, 10.0 to 80.0 mass % is more preferably, and 20.0 to 70.0 mass % is further preferably. From the perspective of achieving a more excellent effect of the present invention, the mass ratio of the content of the specific quaternary ammonium compound relative to the content of the specific compound is preferably 0.01 to 150.0, 0.01 to 100.0 is more preferably, 0.1 to 50.0 is further preferably, and 0.5 to 30.0 is particularly preferably.
〔螯合劑〕 處理液可以含有螯合劑。 螯合劑為具有能夠在處理步驟中作為配位體對殘渣及/或被對象物發揮作用之官能基(配位基)之化合物。再者,螯合劑均不含在處理液中能夠含有之上述之化合物(還原劑、特定化合物及特定四級銨化合物)。 [Chelating agent] The treatment liquid may contain a chelating agent. A chelating agent is a compound having a functional group (ligand) that can act as a ligand on residues and/or the target object in the treatment step. In addition, the chelating agent does not contain the above-mentioned compounds (reducing agent, specific compound and specific quaternary ammonium compound) that can be contained in the treatment liquid.
作為螯合劑所具有之配位基,可以列舉酸基。 作為酸基,例如可以列舉羧基、膦酸基、磺基及酚性羥基。 螯合劑具有羧基或膦酸基作為配位基為較佳,具有羧基為更佳。 As the ligand possessed by the chelating agent, an acid group can be listed. As the acid group, for example, a carboxyl group, a phosphonic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phenolic hydroxyl group can be listed. It is preferred that the chelating agent has a carboxyl group or a phosphonic acid group as a ligand, and it is more preferred that it has a carboxyl group.
作為螯合劑,可以列舉有機螯合劑及無機螯合劑。 有機螯合劑為由有機化合物構成之螯合劑,例如可以列舉具有羧基作為配位基之羧酸系螯合劑、具有膦酸基作為配位基之膦酸系螯合劑及具有磺基作為配位基之磺酸系螯合劑。 作為無機螯合劑,可以列舉縮合磷酸及其鹽。 As chelating agents, organic chelating agents and inorganic chelating agents can be listed. Organic chelating agents are chelating agents composed of organic compounds, for example, carboxylic acid chelating agents having carboxyl groups as ligands, phosphonic acid chelating agents having phosphonic acid groups as ligands, and sulfonic acid chelating agents having sulfonic acid groups as ligands can be listed. As inorganic chelating agents, condensed phosphoric acid and its salts can be listed.
作為螯合劑,有機螯合劑為較佳,又,具有酸基作為配位基亦較佳。亦即,螯合劑為有機酸為較佳。As the chelating agent, an organic chelating agent is preferred, and it is also preferred to have an acid group as a ligand. In other words, the chelating agent is preferably an organic acid.
<有機酸> 有機酸為具有至少1個以上的酸基之有機化合物。 作為有機酸,例如可以列舉羧酸、膦酸及磺酸,羧酸或膦酸為較佳,羧酸為更佳。 作為有機酸所具有之酸基的數量,1~8為較佳,1~6為更佳,1~4為進一步較佳。 <Organic acid> An organic acid is an organic compound having at least one acid group. Examples of organic acids include carboxylic acid, phosphonic acid, and sulfonic acid, with carboxylic acid or phosphonic acid being preferred, and carboxylic acid being more preferred. As for the number of acid groups possessed by the organic acid, 1 to 8 is preferred, 1 to 6 is more preferred, and 1 to 4 is further preferred.
有機酸為低分子量為較佳。 具體而言,有機酸的分子量為600以下為較佳,450以下為更佳,300以下為進一步較佳。下限為50以上為較佳,100以上為更佳。 有機酸的碳數為1~15為較佳,2~15為更佳。 The organic acid is preferably of low molecular weight. Specifically, the molecular weight of the organic acid is preferably 600 or less, more preferably 450 or less, and further preferably 300 or less. The lower limit is preferably 50 or more, and more preferably 100 or more. The number of carbon atoms in the organic acid is preferably 1 to 15, and more preferably 2 to 15.
作為羧酸,例如可以列舉聚羧酸、羥基羧酸及胺基羧酸。 作為聚羧酸,例如可以列舉草酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、癸二酸、順丁烯二酸及己二酸,草酸、丙二酸或丁二酸為較佳。 作為羥基羧酸,例如可以列舉檸檬酸、蘋果酸、二醇酸、葡萄糖酸、庚醣酸(heptonic acid)、酒石酸、乳酸、苯基乳酸、羥基苯基乳酸及苯基丁二酸,檸檬酸、酒石酸或乳酸為較佳。 作為胺基羧酸,例如可以列舉組胺酸或其衍生物、丙胺酸(2-胺基丙酸或3-胺基丙酸)、精胺酸、天冬醯胺、天冬胺酸、胱胺酸、半胱胺酸、麩醯胺、麩胺酸、甘胺酸或其衍生物、異白胺酸、白胺酸、蓖麻毒素、甲硫胺酸、苯基丙胺酸、絲胺酸、乙硫胺酸、蘇胺酸、酪胺酸、纈胺酸、色胺酸、2-胺基-3-胺基丙烷酸及脯胺酸,組胺酸或其衍生物為較佳。 作為上述以外的羧酸,例如可以列舉甲酸。 作為胺基羧酸,亦可以列舉日本特開2016-086094號公報的[0021]~[0023]段中所記載之化合物。 作為組胺酸衍生物,可以列舉日本特開2015-165561號公報及日本特開2015-165562號公報等中所記載之化合物。作為甘胺酸衍生物,可以列舉N,N-二(2-羥乙基)甘胺酸。 Examples of carboxylic acids include polycarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids, and aminocarboxylic acids. Examples of polycarboxylic acids include oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, sebacic acid, butene diacid, and adipic acid, and oxalic acid, malonic acid, or succinic acid is preferred. Examples of hydroxycarboxylic acids include citric acid, apple acid, glycolic acid, gluconic acid, heptonic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, phenyllactic acid, hydroxyphenyllactic acid, and phenylsuccinic acid, and citric acid, tartaric acid, or lactic acid is preferred. As aminocarboxylic acids, for example, histidine or its derivatives, alanine (2-aminopropionic acid or 3-aminopropionic acid), arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cystine, cysteine, glutamine, glutamine, glycine or its derivatives, isoleucine, leucine, ricin, methionine, phenylalanine, serine, ethionine, threonine, tyrosine, valine, tryptophan, 2-amino-3-aminopropanoic acid and proline can be listed, and histidine or its derivatives are preferred. As carboxylic acids other than the above, for example, formic acid can be listed. As aminocarboxylic acids, compounds described in paragraphs [0021] to [0023] of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-086094 can also be listed. As histidine derivatives, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-165561 and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-165562 can be cited. As glycine derivatives, N,N-di(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine can be cited.
作為膦酸,例如可以列舉亞乙基二膦酸、1-羥基亞乙基-1,1’-二膦酸(HEDPO)、1-羥基亞丙基-1,1’-二膦酸、1-羥基亞丁基-1,1’-二膦酸、乙基胺基雙(亞甲基膦酸)、十二烷胺基雙(亞甲基膦酸)、氮基三(亞甲基膦酸)(NTPO)、乙二胺雙(亞甲基膦酸)(EDDPO)、1,3-丙二胺雙(亞甲基膦酸)、乙二胺四(亞甲基膦酸)(EDTPO)、乙二胺四(伸乙基膦酸)、1,3-丙二胺四(亞甲基膦酸)(PDTMP)、1,2-二胺基丙烷四(亞甲基膦酸)、1,6-六亞甲基二胺四(亞甲基膦酸)、二乙烯三胺五(亞甲基膦酸)(DEPPO)、二乙烯三胺五(伸乙基膦酸)、三乙烯四胺六(亞甲基膦酸)及三乙烯四胺六(伸乙基膦酸),HEDPO或EDTPO為較佳。Examples of the phosphonic acid include ethylenediphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1'-diphosphonic acid (HEDPO), 1-hydroxypropylene-1,1'-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxybutylene-1,1'-diphosphonic acid, ethylaminobis(methylenephosphonic acid), dodecylaminobis(methylenephosphonic acid), nitrogen tris(methylenephosphonic acid) (NTPO), ethylenediaminebis(methylenephosphonic acid) (EDDPO), 1,3-propylenediaminebis(methylenephosphonic acid), ethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid), and 1,3-propylenediaminebis(methylenephosphonic acid). 1,3-propylenediaminetetrakis(methylenephosphonic acid) (PDTMP), 1,2-diaminopropanetetrakis(methylenephosphonic acid), 1,6-hexamethylenediaminetetrakis(methylenephosphonic acid), diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid) (DEPPO), diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid), triethylenetetraaminehexa(methylenephosphonic acid) and triethylenetetraaminehexa(methylenephosphonic acid), HEDPO or EDTPO is preferred.
作為膦酸,例如亦可以列舉國際公開第2018/020878號的[0026]~[0036]段中所記載之化合物及國際公開第2018/030006號的[0031]~[0046]段中所記載之化合物((共)聚合物),該等內容被編入本說明書中。As phosphonic acid, for example, the compounds described in paragraphs [0026] to [0036] of International Publication No. 2018/020878 and the compounds ((co)polymers) described in paragraphs [0031] to [0046] of International Publication No. 2018/030006 can also be cited, and these contents are incorporated into this specification.
螯合劑含有有機酸為較佳,含有選自包括聚羧酸、羥基羧酸及膦酸之群組中之至少1種為更佳,含有選自包括聚羧酸及羥基羧酸之群組中之至少1種為進一步較佳。 其中,螯合劑含有選自包括檸檬酸、甲酸、草酸、酒石酸、乳酸、HEDPO、EDTPO及組胺酸之群組中之至少1種為較佳,含有選自包括草酸、酒石酸及檸檬酸之群組中之至少1種為更佳。 The chelating agent preferably contains an organic acid, more preferably contains at least one selected from the group including polycarboxylic acid, hydroxycarboxylic acid and phosphonic acid, and further preferably contains at least one selected from the group including polycarboxylic acid and hydroxycarboxylic acid. Among them, the chelating agent preferably contains at least one selected from the group including citric acid, formic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, HEDPO, EDTPO and histidine, and more preferably contains at least one selected from the group including oxalic acid, tartaric acid and citric acid.
螯合劑可以使用單獨1種,亦可以組合2種以上而使用。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,螯合劑的含量相對於處理液的總質量為0.001~5.0質量%為較佳,0.01~3.0質量%為更佳,0.01~2.0質量%為進一步較佳。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,螯合劑的含量相對於處理液的除溶劑以外之成分的合計質量為0.1~97.0質量%為較佳,1.0~95.0質量%為更佳,3.0~80.0質量%為進一步較佳,5.0~30.0質量%為特佳。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,還原劑的含量相對於螯合劑的含量的質量比為0.001~300.0為較佳,0.005~5.0為更佳,0.02~5.0為進一步較佳,0.1~3.5為特佳。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,螯合劑的含量相對於特定化合物的含量的質量比為0.001~500為較佳,0.003~100為更佳,0.01~15.0為進一步較佳。 The chelating agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In terms of the better effect of the present invention, the content of the chelating agent is preferably 0.001 to 5.0 mass % relative to the total mass of the treatment liquid, 0.01 to 3.0 mass % is more preferably, and 0.01 to 2.0 mass % is more preferably. In terms of the better effect of the present invention, the content of the chelating agent is preferably 0.1 to 97.0 mass % relative to the total mass of the components of the treatment liquid other than the solvent, 1.0 to 95.0 mass % is more preferably, 3.0 to 80.0 mass % is more preferably, and 5.0 to 30.0 mass % is particularly preferably. From the perspective of achieving a better effect of the present invention, the mass ratio of the content of the reducing agent to the content of the chelating agent is preferably 0.001 to 300.0, more preferably 0.005 to 5.0, further preferably 0.02 to 5.0, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 3.5. From the perspective of achieving a better effect of the present invention, the mass ratio of the content of the chelating agent to the content of the specific compound is preferably 0.001 to 500, more preferably 0.003 to 100, and further preferably 0.01 to 15.0.
〔胺化合物〕 處理液可以含有胺化合物。 胺化合物為氨的氫原子中的至少1個被取代為其他取代基之化合物,例如可以列舉在分子內具有一級胺基(-NH 2)之一級胺化合物、在分子內具有二級胺基(>NH)之二級胺化合物、在分子內具有三級胺基(>N-)之三級胺化合物。再者,在具有不同級數的胺基之情況下,分類為級數最高的胺化合物。 胺化合物不含在處理液中能夠含有之上述之化合物(還原劑、螯合劑及特定四級銨化合物等)及含氮雜環式化合物中的任一種。 從有機殘渣去除性優異的方面考慮,處理液含有胺化合物為較佳。 [Amine compound] The treatment liquid may contain an amine compound. An amine compound is a compound in which at least one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by another substituent, and examples thereof include a primary amine compound having a primary amine group ( -NH2 ) in the molecule, a secondary amine compound having a secondary amine group (>NH) in the molecule, and a tertiary amine compound having a tertiary amine group (>N-) in the molecule. Furthermore, in the case of amine groups of different orders, the amine compound with the highest order is classified. The amine compound does not contain any of the above-mentioned compounds (reducing agents, chelating agents, and specific quaternary ammonium compounds, etc.) and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds that can be contained in the treatment liquid. In terms of excellent organic residue removal performance, it is preferred that the treatment liquid contains an amine compound.
就本發明的效果更優異的方面而言,胺化合物具有2個以上的胺基為較佳。 又,就本發明的效果更優異的方面而言,具有羥基作為取代基亦較佳。 In terms of achieving a more excellent effect of the present invention, it is preferred that the amine compound has two or more amino groups. In terms of achieving a more excellent effect of the present invention, it is also preferred that the amine compound has a hydroxyl group as a substituent.
胺化合物的pKa為5.0~20.0為較佳,7.5~15.0為更佳,9.0~14.5為進一步較佳。 上述pKa能夠使用SC-Database中所記載之值。又,亦能夠使用利用中和滴定、吸光光度法及毛細管電泳等公知的方法測定之值。 The pKa of the amine compound is preferably 5.0 to 20.0, more preferably 7.5 to 15.0, and even more preferably 9.0 to 14.5. The above pKa can use the value recorded in SC-Database. In addition, the value measured by a known method such as neutralization titration, absorptiometry, and capillary electrophoresis can also be used.
作為胺化合物,由式(C1)表示之化合物為較佳。As the amine compound, a compound represented by formula (C1) is preferred.
[化學式3] [Chemical formula 3]
R 5~R 8分別獨立地表示氫原子或可以具有取代基也可以具有由-O-表示之連接基之烷基。 上述烷基可以為直鏈狀、支鏈狀及環狀中的任一種。 上述烷基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~15為更佳,1~6為進一步較佳,1~4為特佳。 作為取代基,可以列舉在式(B)中由R 1~R 4表示之基能夠取代之取代基,羥基或烷氧基為較佳。 在上述烷基具有由-O-表示之連接基之情況下,上述烷基所具有之由-O-表示之連接基的數量為1~5為較佳,1~3為更佳,1為進一步較佳。 其中,作為R 5~R 8,氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基為較佳,氫原子、甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基或異丙基為更佳,氫原子、甲基或乙基為進一步較佳。 R 5~R 8中的複數個可以相互鍵結而形成環。 R 5 to R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent or a linking group represented by -O-. The alkyl group may be any of a linear, branched, or cyclic group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 15, further preferably 1 to 6, and particularly preferably 1 to 4. As the substituent, there can be cited the substituents which can be substituted by the groups represented by R 1 to R 4 in formula (B), preferably a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group. In the case where the alkyl group has a linking group represented by -O-, the number of the linking groups represented by -O- in the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and further preferably 1. Among them, R 5 to R 8 are preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group or an isopropyl group, and still more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group. Plural R 5 to R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
R 9表示可以具有取代基也可以具有由-O-或-NR N-表示之連接基之碳數2以上的伸烷基。R N表示氫原子或烷基。 上述伸烷基的碳數為2以上,2~10為較佳,2~8為更佳,2~4為進一步較佳。 作為取代基可以列舉在式(B)中由R 1~R 4表示之基能夠取代之取代基,羥基或烷氧基為較佳。 在上述伸烷基具有由-O-表示之連接基之情況下,上述烷基所具有之由-O-表示之連接基的數量為1~5為較佳,1~3為更佳,1為進一步較佳。 在上述伸烷基具有由-NR N-表示之連接基之情況下,上述伸烷基所具有之由-NR N-表示之連接基的數量為1~5為較佳,1~3為更佳,1~2為進一步較佳。 R N表示氫原子或烷基。 上述烷基可以為直鏈狀、支鏈狀及環狀中的任一種。上述烷基的碳數為1~15為較佳,1~6為更佳,1~3為進一步較佳。 其中,作為R 9,伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基或伸己基為較佳,伸乙基、伸丙基或伸丁基為更佳。 R9 represents an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms which may have a substituent and may have a linking group represented by -O- or -NR N -. RN represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The carbon number of the alkylene group is 2 or more, preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 8, and even more preferably 2 to 4. As the substituent, the substituents which can be substituted by the groups represented by R 1 to R 4 in formula (B) can be listed, and a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group is preferred. In the case where the alkylene group has a linking group represented by -O-, the number of the linking groups represented by -O- which the alkylene group has is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1. When the alkylene group has a linking group represented by -NR N -, the number of linking groups represented by -NR N - in the alkylene group is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 to 2. RN represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The alkyl group may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a ring. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group is preferably 1 to 15, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Among them, as R 9 , an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group, or a hexylene group is preferred, and an ethylene group, a propylene group, or a butylene group is even more preferred.
作為由式(C1)表示之化合物,可以列舉1,2-二胺基丙烷、N-甲基-1,3-二胺基丙烷、1,2-二胺基乙烷、1,3-二胺基丙烷、2-甲基-1,3-二胺基丙烷、1,4-二胺基丁烷、1,3-二胺基丁烷、1,3-雙(二甲胺基)丁烷、2-(2-胺基乙基胺基)乙醇(AAE)、1-(2-羥乙基)哌𠯤、N,N’-雙(2-羥乙基)乙二胺、1,2-雙(2-胺基乙氧基)乙烷、1,6-二胺基己烷、四甲基乙二胺及四甲基-1,4-丁烷二胺等二胺化合物以及二伸乙三胺(DETA)、N,N,N’,N’’,N’’-五甲基二伸乙三胺(PMDETA)、三伸乙四胺(TETA)、雙(胺基丙基)乙二胺(BAPEDA)及四伸乙基五胺等聚烷基多胺。Examples of the compound represented by formula (C1) include 1,2-diaminopropane, N-methyl-1,3-diaminopropane, 1,2-diaminoethane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 2-methyl-1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,3-diaminobutane, 1,3-bis(dimethylamino)butane, 2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanol (AAE), 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidinium, N,N'-bis( diamine compounds such as tetramethylethylenediamine and tetramethyl-1,4-butanediamine, and polyalkyl polyamines such as diethylenetriamine (DETA), N,N,N’,N’’,N’’-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), triethylenetetramine (TETA), bis(aminopropyl)ethylenediamine (BAPEDA) and tetraethylenepentamine.
作為由式(C1)表示之胺化合物以外的胺化合物,具有羥基之單胺化合物亦較佳。 作為具有羥基之單胺化合物,由式(C2)表示之化合物為較佳。 As an amine compound other than the amine compound represented by formula (C1), a monoamine compound having a hydroxyl group is also preferred. As a monoamine compound having a hydroxyl group, a compound represented by formula (C2) is preferred.
[化學式4] [Chemical formula 4]
R 10及R 11分別獨立地表示氫原子或可以具有取代基之烷基。 上述烷基可以為直鏈狀、支鏈狀及環狀中的任一種。 上述烷基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~15為更佳,1~6為進一步較佳,1~4為特佳。 作為取代基,可以列舉在式(B)中由R 1~R 4表示之基能夠取代之取代基,羥基為較佳。 作為R 10及R 11,氫原子或可以具有羥基之碳數1~4的烷基為較佳,氫原子、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基或2-羥乙基為更佳,氫原子、甲基或乙基為進一步較佳。 R 10與R 11可以相互鍵結而形成環。 R10 and R11 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent. The alkyl group may be any of a linear, branched, or cyclic group. The alkyl group may preferably have 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 15 carbon atoms, further preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms. As the substituent, the substituents which can be substituted by the groups represented by R1 to R4 in formula (B) may be listed, and a hydroxyl group is preferred. As R10 and R11 , a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a hydroxyl group is preferred, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, or a 2-hydroxyethyl group is more preferred, and a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group is further preferred. R 10 and R 11 may bond with each other to form a ring.
R 12表示可以具有取代基之伸烷基。 上述伸烷基可以為直鏈狀、支鏈狀及環狀中的任一種。 上述伸烷基的碳數為1~12為較佳,1~6為更佳,1~4為進一步較佳。 作為取代基,可以列舉在式(B)中由R 1~R 4表示之基能夠取代之取代基,羥基為較佳。 作為R 12,亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、甲基伸乙基、乙基伸乙基、1-甲基伸丙基、1,1-二甲基伸乙基或1,2-二甲基伸乙基為較佳,伸乙基、甲基伸乙基或伸丙基為更佳。 R 12 represents an alkylene group which may have a substituent. The alkylene group may be any of a linear, branched, and cyclic group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. As the substituent, substituents which can be substituted by the groups represented by R 1 to R 4 in formula (B) can be listed, and a hydroxyl group is preferred. As R 12 , a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, a methylethylene group, an ethylethylene group, a 1-methylpropylene group, a 1,1-dimethylethylene group, or a 1,2-dimethylethylene group is preferred, and an ethylene group, a methylethylene group, or a propylene group is more preferred.
作為由式(C2)表示之化合物,例如可以列舉乙醇胺、丙醇胺、異丙醇胺、三羥甲基胺基甲烷(Tris)、2-胺基-2-甲基-1-丙醇(AMP)、2-二甲胺基-2-甲基-1-丙醇(DMAMP)、2-胺基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇(AMPDO)、2-胺基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇(AEPDO)、2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇(2-APDO)、3-胺基-1,2-丙二醇(3-APDO)、3-甲基胺基-1,2-丙二醇(MAPDO)、2-(甲基胺基)-2-甲基-1-丙二醇(N-MAMP)、2-(胺基乙氧基)乙醇(AEE)、二乙醇胺(DEA)、三乙醇胺(TEA)、N-甲基乙醇胺、N-丁基乙醇胺、N-環己基乙醇胺、2-(乙基胺基)乙醇、丙基胺基乙醇、二乙二醇胺(DEGA)、N-三級丁基二乙醇胺、N-丁基二乙醇胺、N-甲基二乙醇胺及1-哌啶乙醇。Examples of the compound represented by formula (C2) include ethanolamine, propanolamine, isopropanolamine, trihydroxymethylaminomethane (Tris), 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP), 2-dimethylamino-2-methyl-1-propanol (DMAMP), 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (AMPDO), 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol (AEPDO), 2-amino-1,3-propanediol (2-APDO), 3-amino-1,2-propanediol (3-APDO), and 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (AMPDO). DO), 3-methylamino-1,2-propanediol (MAPDO), 2-(methylamino)-2-methyl-1-propanediol (N-MAMP), 2-(aminoethoxy)ethanol (AEE), diethanolamine (DEA), triethanolamine (TEA), N-methylethanolamine, N-butylethanolamine, N-cyclohexylethanolamine, 2-(ethylamino)ethanol, propylaminoethanol, diethylene glycolamine (DEGA), N-tert-butyldiethanolamine, N-butyldiethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine and 1-piperidinol.
作為上述以外的其他胺化合物,例如可以列舉甲胺、乙胺、丙胺、二甲胺、二乙胺、正丁胺、三級丁胺、正己胺、正辛胺、2-乙基己胺、3-甲氧基丙胺、三甲胺及三乙胺等脂肪族單胺化合物。Examples of other amine compounds than those mentioned above include aliphatic monoamine compounds such as methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, n-butylamine, tert-butylamine, n-hexylamine, n-octylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, 3-methoxypropylamine, trimethylamine and triethylamine.
胺化合物包含選自包括由式(C1)表示之化合物及由式(C2)表示之化合物之群組中之至少1種為較佳,包含選自包括由式(C1)表示之化合物之群組中之至少1種為更佳。 其中,胺化合物包含選自包括甲醇胺、乙醇胺、丙醇胺、丁醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、N-甲基乙醇胺、N-甲基-N,N-二乙醇胺、N,N-二甲基乙醇胺、N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、N,N-二丁基乙醇胺、N-(β-胺基乙基)乙醇胺、N-乙基乙醇胺、二丙醇胺、三丙醇胺、單異丙醇胺、二異丙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、1,2-二胺基乙烷、1,2-二胺基丙烷、1,3-二胺基丙烷、1,4-二胺基丁烷、2-甲基-1,3-二胺基丙烷及N-甲基-1,3-二胺基丙烷之群組中之至少1種為較佳,包含選自包括乙醇胺、丙醇胺、1,2-二胺基丙烷及N-甲基-1,3-二胺基丙烷之群組中之至少1種為更佳。 The amine compound preferably includes at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formula (C1) and compounds represented by formula (C2), and more preferably includes at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formula (C1). Among them, the amine compound includes methanolamine, ethanolamine, propanolamine, butanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, N-methyl-N,N-diethanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, N,N-diethylethanolamine, N,N-dibutylethanolamine, N-(β-aminoethyl)ethanolamine, N-ethylethanolamine, dipropanolamine, tripropanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, tri ... At least one of the group consisting of isopropanolamine, 1,2-diaminoethane, 1,2-diaminopropane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 2-methyl-1,3-diaminopropane and N-methyl-1,3-diaminopropane is preferred, and at least one of the group consisting of ethanolamine, propanolamine, 1,2-diaminopropane and N-methyl-1,3-diaminopropane is more preferred.
胺化合物可以使用單獨1種,亦可以組合2種以上而使用。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,胺化合物的含量相對於處理液的總質量為0.01~20.0質量%為較佳,0.03~15.0質量%為更佳,0.05~5.0質量%為進一步較佳。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,胺化合物的含量相對於處理液的除溶劑以外之成分的合計質量為0.01~99.0質量%為較佳,3.0~50.0質量%為更佳,15.0~40.0質量%為進一步較佳,15.0~35.0質量%為特佳。 The amine compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In terms of achieving a better effect of the present invention, the content of the amine compound is preferably 0.01 to 20.0 mass %, more preferably 0.03 to 15.0 mass %, and even more preferably 0.05 to 5.0 mass % relative to the total mass of the treatment liquid. In terms of achieving a better effect of the present invention, the content of the amine compound is preferably 0.01 to 99.0 mass %, more preferably 3.0 to 50.0 mass %, even more preferably 15.0 to 40.0 mass %, and particularly preferably 15.0 to 35.0 mass % relative to the total mass of the components of the treatment liquid other than the solvent.
〔防腐劑〕 處理液可以含有防腐劑。 防腐劑為具有防止被對象物中所含之金屬成分(例如,含有Cu或Cu合金之金屬層)的腐蝕之功能之化合物。再者,防腐劑不含任何在處理液中能夠含有之上述之化合物(還原劑、特定化合物、特定四級銨化合物、螯合劑及胺化合物)。 [Anti-corrosion agent] The treatment liquid may contain an anti-corrosion agent. The anti-corrosion agent is a compound having the function of preventing corrosion of metal components contained in the object (for example, a metal layer containing Cu or a Cu alloy). In addition, the anti-corrosion agent does not contain any of the above-mentioned compounds (reducing agents, specific compounds, specific quaternary ammonium compounds, chelating agents, and amine compounds) that can be contained in the treatment liquid.
作為防腐劑並無特別限定,雜環式化合物為較佳。 作為雜環式化合物,例如可以列舉唑化合物、吡咯化合物、吡啶化合物、吡𠯤化合物、嘧啶化合物、吲哚化合物、吲口巾化合物、吲唑化合物、喹啉化合物及㗁唑化合物,唑化合物或吡咯化合物為較佳。 There is no particular limitation on the preservative, but a heterocyclic compound is preferred. As the heterocyclic compound, for example, azole compounds, pyrrole compounds, pyridine compounds, pyrrolium compounds, pyrimidine compounds, indole compounds, indole compounds, indazole compounds, quinoline compounds and oxazole compounds can be listed, and azole compounds or pyrrole compounds are preferred.
作為唑化合物,例如可以列舉構成唑環之原子中的1個為氮原子之咪唑化合物、構成唑環之原子中的2個為氮原子之吡唑化合物、構成唑環之原子中的1個為氮原子且另一個為硫原子之噻唑化合物、構成唑環之原子中的3個為氮原子之三唑化合物及構成唑環之原子中的4個為氮原子之四唑化合物。Examples of the azole compound include an imidazole compound in which one of the atoms constituting the azole ring is a nitrogen atom, a pyrazole compound in which two of the atoms constituting the azole ring are nitrogen atoms, a thiazole compound in which one of the atoms constituting the azole ring is a nitrogen atom and the other is a sulfur atom, a triazole compound in which three of the atoms constituting the azole ring are nitrogen atoms, and a tetrazole compound in which four of the atoms constituting the azole ring are nitrogen atoms.
作為咪唑化合物,例如可以列舉咪唑、1-甲基咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、5-甲基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、2-巰基咪唑、4,5-二甲基-2-巰基咪唑、4-羥基咪唑、2,2’-雙咪唑、4-咪唑羧酸、組織胺及苯并咪唑。Examples of the imidazole compound include imidazole, 1-methylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 5-methylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-nitrilimidazole, 4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrilimidazole, 4-hydroxyimidazole, 2,2'-biimidazole, 4-imidazolecarboxylic acid, histamine, and benzimidazole.
作為吡唑化合物,例如可以列舉吡唑、4-吡唑羧酸、1-甲基吡唑、3-甲基吡唑、3-胺基-5-羥基吡唑、3-胺基吡唑及4-胺基吡唑。Examples of the pyrazole compound include pyrazole, 4-pyrazolecarboxylic acid, 1-methylpyrazole, 3-methylpyrazole, 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole, 3-aminopyrazole, and 4-aminopyrazole.
作為噻唑化合物,例如可以列舉2,4-二甲基噻唑、苯并噻唑及2-巰基苯并噻唑。Examples of the thiazole compound include 2,4-dimethylthiazole, benzothiazole, and 2-hydroxybenzothiazole.
作為三唑化合物,可以列舉在三唑環上相鄰之2個取代基相互鍵結而形成苯環而成之苯并三唑化合物。 作為苯并三唑化合物,例如可以列舉苯并三唑、5-甲基-1H-苯并三唑(CAS註冊編號:136-85-6)、甲苯基三唑(CAS註冊編號:29385-43-1)、5-胺基苯并三唑、1-羥基苯并三唑、4-羧基苯并三唑、5,6-二甲基苯并三唑、1-[N,N-雙(羥乙基)胺基乙基]苯并三唑、1-(1,2-二羧基乙基)苯并三唑、1-[N,N-雙(2-乙基己基)胺基甲基]苯并三唑、1-[N,N-雙(2-乙基己基)胺基甲基]甲基苯并三唑、2,2’-{[(甲基-1H-苯并三唑-1-基)甲基]亞胺基}雙乙醇及羧基苯并三唑。 作為苯并三唑化合物以外的三唑化合物,例如可以列舉1,2,3-三唑、1,2,4-三唑、3-甲基-1,2,4-三唑、3-胺基-1,2,4-三唑及1-甲基-1,2,3-三唑。 As triazole compounds, there can be exemplified benzotriazole compounds in which two adjacent substituents on a triazole ring are bonded to each other to form a benzene ring. As benzotriazole compounds, there can be exemplified benzotriazole, 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole (CAS registration number: 136-85-6), tolyltriazole (CAS registration number: 29385-43-1), 5-aminobenzotriazole, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 4-carboxybenzotriazole, 5,6-dimethylbenzotriazole, 1-[N,N-bis(hydroxy) 1-[(methyl-1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)methyl]imino]bisethanol and carboxybenzotriazole. As triazole compounds other than benzotriazole compounds, for example, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole and 1-methyl-1,2,3-triazole can be listed.
作為四唑化合物,例如可以列舉1H-四唑(1,2,3,4-四唑)、5-甲基-1,2,3,4-四唑、5-胺基-1,2,3,4-四唑、1,5-五亞甲基四唑、1-苯基-5-巰基四唑及1-(2-二甲胺基乙基)-5-巰基四唑。Examples of the tetrazole compound include 1H-tetrazole (1,2,3,4-tetrazole), 5-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrazole, 5-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrazole, 1,5-pentamethylenetetrazole, 1-phenyl-5-butyltetrazole, and 1-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-5-butyltetrazole.
作為唑化合物,三唑化合物或四唑化合物為較佳。 作為防腐劑,三唑化合物、四唑化合物或吡咯化合物為較佳,三唑、四唑或吡咯為更佳。 再者,在本說明書中,上述唑化合物為包括該互變異構物者。 As an azole compound, a triazole compound or a tetrazole compound is preferred. As a preservative, a triazole compound, a tetrazole compound or a pyrrole compound is preferred, and triazole, tetrazole or pyrrole is more preferred. Furthermore, in this specification, the above-mentioned azole compound includes the tautomer.
防腐劑可以使用單獨1種,亦可以組合2種以上而使用。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,防腐劑的含量相對於處理液的總質量為0.005~20.0質量%為較佳,0.01~10.0質量%為更佳,0.03~1.0質量%為進一步較佳。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,防腐劑的含量相對於處理液的除溶劑以外之成分的合計質量為0.01~50.0質量%為較佳,1.0~40.0質量%為更佳,10.0~30.0質量%為進一步較佳。 The preservative may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In order to achieve a better effect of the present invention, the content of the preservative is preferably 0.005 to 20.0 mass %, more preferably 0.01 to 10.0 mass %, and even more preferably 0.03 to 1.0 mass % relative to the total mass of the treatment liquid. In order to achieve a better effect of the present invention, the content of the preservative is preferably 0.01 to 50.0 mass %, more preferably 1.0 to 40.0 mass %, and even more preferably 10.0 to 30.0 mass % relative to the total mass of the components of the treatment liquid other than the solvent.
〔水〕 處理液可以含有水作為溶劑。 處理液中使用之水的種類只要為不會對半導體基板帶來不良影響者即可,能夠使用蒸餾水、去離子(DI:De Ionized)水及純水(超純水)。從幾乎不含有雜質且對半導體基板的製造步驟中的半導體基板的影響更少之方面考慮,純水(超純水)為較佳。 水的含量相對於處理液的總質量為60.0質量%以上為較佳,80.0質量%以上為更佳,90.0質量%以上為進一步較佳。相對於處理液的總質量,上限為99.99質量%以下為較佳,99.90質量%以下為更佳,99.50質量%以下為進一步較佳。 [Water] The treatment liquid may contain water as a solvent. The type of water used in the treatment liquid may be any water that does not adversely affect the semiconductor substrate. Distilled water, deionized (DI: De Ionized) water, and pure water (ultrapure water) may be used. Pure water (ultrapure water) is preferred because it contains almost no impurities and has less impact on the semiconductor substrate in the manufacturing step of the semiconductor substrate. The water content is preferably 60.0 mass % or more, 80.0 mass % or more, and 90.0 mass % or more relative to the total mass of the treatment liquid. Relative to the total mass of the treatment liquid, the upper limit is preferably below 99.99 mass%, preferably below 99.90 mass%, and even more preferably below 99.50 mass%.
〔其他成分〕 處理液除上述化合物以外亦可以含有選自包括界面活性劑、pH調節劑、有機溶劑、聚合物及分子量500以上的多羥基化合物之群組中之至少1種成分。 以下,對其他成分進行說明。 [Other components] In addition to the above compounds, the treatment solution may also contain at least one component selected from the group consisting of surfactants, pH adjusters, organic solvents, polymers, and polyhydroxy compounds with a molecular weight of 500 or more. Other components are described below.
<界面活性劑> 作為界面活性劑,為在1個分子中具有親水基及疏水基(親油基)之化合物,例如可以列舉非離子性界面活性劑、陰離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑。 再者,界面活性劑為與在處理液中能夠含有之上述化合物不同之化合物。 <Surfactant> Surfactants are compounds having a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group (lipophilic group) in one molecule, and examples thereof include nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants. In addition, surfactants are compounds different from the above compounds that can be contained in the treatment solution.
界面活性劑多為具有選自包括脂肪族烴基、芳香族烴基及組合該等而成之基之群組中之至少1個疏水基。 在疏水基含有芳香族烴基之情況下,界面活性劑所具有之疏水基的碳數為6以上為較佳,10以上為更佳。界面活性劑整體的碳數為16~100為較佳。 Most surfactants have at least one hydrophobic group selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups formed by combining these groups. When the hydrophobic group contains an aromatic hydrocarbon group, the number of carbon atoms in the hydrophobic group of the surfactant is preferably 6 or more, and more preferably 10 or more. The number of carbon atoms in the surfactant as a whole is preferably 16 to 100.
作為非離子性界面活性劑,例如可以列舉酯型非離子性界面活性劑、醚型非離子性界面活性劑及酯醚型非離子性界面活性劑,醚型非離子性界面活性劑為較佳。Examples of the nonionic surfactant include ester-type nonionic surfactants, ether-type nonionic surfactants, and ester-ether-type nonionic surfactants, with ether-type nonionic surfactants being preferred.
作為非離子性界面活性劑,例如可以列舉聚乙二醇、烷基聚葡萄糖苷(Dow Chemical Company公司製的Triton BG-10及Triton CG-110界面活性劑)、辛基苯酚乙氧基化物(Dow Chemical Company公司製的Triton X-114)、矽烷聚環氧烷(共聚物)(Momentive Performance Materials製的Y-17112-SGS試樣)、壬基苯酚乙氧基化物(Dow Chemical Company公司製的Tergitol NP-12以及Triton(註冊商標)X-102、X-100、X-45、X-15、BG-10及CG-119)、Silwet(註冊商標)HS-312(Momentive Performance Materials公司製)、三苯乙烯苯酚乙氧基化物(Stepan Company製的MAKON TSP-20)、聚氧化乙烯烷基醚、聚氧化乙烯烷基苯基醚、烷基烯丙基甲醛縮合聚氧化乙烯醚、聚氧化乙烯聚氧丙烯封端聚合物、聚氧化乙烯聚氧丙烯烷基醚、甘油酯的聚氧化乙烯醚、脫水山梨糖醇酯的聚氧化乙烯醚、山梨糖醇酯的聚氧化乙烯醚、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、甘油酯、聚甘油酯、脫水山梨糖醇酯、丙二醇酯、BRIJ(註冊商標)56(C 16H 33(OCH 2CH 2) 10OH)、BRIJ(註冊商標)58(C 16H 33(OCH 2CH 2) 20OH)、BRIJ(註冊商標)35(C 12H 25(OCH 2CH 2) 23OH)等醇乙氧基化物、醇(一級及二級)乙氧基化物、聚乙二醇、聚(乙二醇-co-丙二醇)、鯨蠟醇、硬脂醇、鯨蠟硬脂醇(鯨蠟及硬脂醇)、油基醇、八乙二醇單十二烷醚、五乙二醇單十二烷醚、聚氧化丙二醇烷基醚、癸基葡萄糖苷、月桂基葡萄糖苷、辛基葡萄糖苷、聚氧化乙二醇辛基苯酚醚、壬苯醇醚-9、甘油烷基酯、月桂酸甘油、聚氧化乙二醇脫水山梨糖醇烷基酯、聚山梨酸鹽、脫水山梨糖醇烷基酯及聚丙二醇的封端共聚物以及該等的混合物。 Examples of nonionic surfactants include polyethylene glycol, alkyl polyglucoside (Triton BG-10 and Triton CG-110 surfactants manufactured by Dow Chemical Company), octylphenol ethoxylate (Triton X-114 manufactured by Dow Chemical Company), silane polyoxyalkylene (copolymer) (Y-17112-SGS sample manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials), nonylphenol ethoxylate (Tergitol NP-12 manufactured by Dow Chemical Company and Triton (registered trademark) X-102, X-100, X-45, X-15, BG-10 and CG-119), Silwet (registered trademark) HS-312 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials), tristyrylphenol ethoxylate (MAKON manufactured by Stepan Company), TSP-20), polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, alkyl allyl formaldehyde condensation polyoxyethylene ethers, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene end-capped polymers, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene ethers of glycerol esters, polyoxyethylene ethers of sorbitan esters, polyoxyethylene ethers of sorbitan esters, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, glycerol esters, polyglycerol esters, sorbitan esters, propylene glycol esters, BRIJ (registered trademark) 56 (C 16 H 33 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) 10 OH), BRIJ (registered trademark) 58 (C 16 H 33 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) 20 OH), BRIJ (registered trademark) 35 (C 12 H 25 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) 23 OH), alcohol ethoxylates such as propylene glycol, alcohol (primary and secondary) ethoxylates, polyethylene glycol, poly(ethylene glycol-co-propylene glycol), cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetyl stearyl alcohol (cetyl wax and stearyl alcohol), oleyl alcohol, octaethylene glycol monododecyl ether, pentaethylene glycol monododecyl ether, polyoxypropylene glycol alkyl ether, decyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside, octyl glucoside, polyoxyethylene glycol octylphenol ether, nonoxynol-9, glyceryl alkyl esters, glyceryl laurate, polyoxyethylene glycol sorbitan alkyl esters, polysorbates, end-capped copolymers of sorbitan alkyl esters and polypropylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
作為界面活性劑,例如亦能夠援用國際公開第2022/044893號的[0126]段中所例示之化合物,該等內容被編入本說明書中。As surfactants, for example, the compounds exemplified in paragraph [0126] of International Publication No. 2022/044893 can also be used, and the contents are incorporated into this specification.
界面活性劑可以使用單獨1種,亦可以組合2種以上而使用。 從處理液的性能優異的方面考慮,界面活性劑的含量相對於處理液的總質量為0.001~8.0質量%為較佳,0.005~5.0質量%為更佳,0.01~3.0質量%為進一步較佳。 從處理液的性能優異的方面考慮,界面活性劑的含量相對於處理液中的除溶劑以外之成分的合計質量為0.01~50.0質量%為較佳,0.1~45.0質量%為更佳,1.0~20.0質量%為進一步較佳。 The surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In terms of the excellent performance of the treatment liquid, the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.001 to 8.0 mass % relative to the total mass of the treatment liquid, 0.005 to 5.0 mass % is more preferably, and 0.01 to 3.0 mass % is further preferably. In terms of the excellent performance of the treatment liquid, the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.01 to 50.0 mass % relative to the total mass of the components other than the solvent in the treatment liquid, 0.1 to 45.0 mass % is more preferably, and 1.0 to 20.0 mass % is further preferably.
<pH調節劑> 為了調節及維持處理液的pH,處理液可以含有pH調節劑。 pH調節劑為與在處理液中能夠含有之上述化合物不同之鹼性化合物及酸性化合物。但是,允許藉由調整上述各成分的添加量來調整處理液的pH。 <pH adjuster> In order to adjust and maintain the pH of the treatment liquid, the treatment liquid may contain a pH adjuster. The pH adjuster is an alkaline compound and an acidic compound different from the above-mentioned compounds that can be contained in the treatment liquid. However, it is allowed to adjust the pH of the treatment liquid by adjusting the addition amount of each of the above-mentioned components.
鹼性化合物為在水溶液中顯示鹼性(pH超過7.0)之化合物。 作為鹼性化合物,可以列舉鹼性無機化合物,例如可以列舉氫氧化鈉及氫氧化鉀等鹼金屬氫氧化物以及鹼土金屬氫氧化物。 Alkaline compounds are compounds that show alkalinity (pH over 7.0) in aqueous solution. Examples of alkaline compounds include alkaline inorganic compounds, such as alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and alkali earth metal hydroxides.
酸性化合物為在水溶液中顯示酸性(pH未達7.0)之化合物。 作為酸性化合物,可以列舉無機酸,例如可以列舉鹽酸、硫酸、亞硫酸、硝酸、亞硝酸及硼酸。 Acidic compounds are compounds that show acidity (pH less than 7.0) in aqueous solution. As acidic compounds, inorganic acids can be listed, for example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, nitric acid, nitrous acid and boric acid can be listed.
作為酸性化合物,只要為在水溶液中成為酸或酸離子(陰離子)者,則可以使用酸性化合物的鹽。As the acidic compound, any salt of the acidic compound may be used as long as it forms an acid or an acid ion (anion) in an aqueous solution.
pH調節劑可以使用單獨1種,亦可以組合2種以上而使用。 pH調節劑的含量能夠依據其他成分的種類及量以及目標處理液的pH進行選擇。例如,pH調節劑的含量相對於處理液的總質量為0.01~10質量%為較佳,0.1~8質量%為更佳。 pH調節劑的含量相對於處理液中的除溶劑以外之成分的合計質量為0.01~80質量%為較佳,0.1~60質量%為更佳。 The pH adjuster can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the pH adjuster can be selected according to the type and amount of other components and the target pH of the treatment solution. For example, the content of the pH adjuster is preferably 0.01 to 10 mass % relative to the total mass of the treatment solution, and 0.1 to 8 mass % is more preferably. The content of the pH adjuster is preferably 0.01 to 80 mass % relative to the total mass of the components other than the solvent in the treatment solution, and 0.1 to 60 mass % is more preferably.
<有機溶劑> 作為有機溶劑,可以列舉公知的有機溶劑,例如可以列舉醇系溶劑、二醇系溶劑、二醇醚系溶劑及酮系溶劑。 有機溶劑與水以任意比率混合為較佳。 <Organic solvent> As the organic solvent, there can be listed well-known organic solvents, for example, alcohol-based solvents, glycol-based solvents, glycol-ether-based solvents, and ketone-based solvents. It is preferable to mix the organic solvent and water in any ratio.
作為有機溶劑,例如能夠援用國際公開第2022/044893號的[0135]~[140]段中所例示之化合物,該等內容被編入本說明書中。As the organic solvent, for example, the compounds exemplified in paragraphs [0135] to [140] of International Publication No. 2022/044893 can be used, and these contents are incorporated into the present specification.
<聚合物> 就本發明的效果更優異的方面而言,處理液含有聚合物亦較佳。 作為聚合物,例如能夠援用日本特開2016-171294號公報的[0043]~[0047]段中所記載之水溶性聚合物,該等內容被編入本說明書中。 作為聚合物,水溶性聚合物為較佳,具體而言,例如,可以列舉聚乙烯醇、羥乙基纖維素、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚丙烯酸、聚甲基丙烯酸、聚丙烯醯胺及聚甲基丙烯醯胺以及該等的共聚物。再者,水溶性聚合物係指溶解於20℃的水100g中之質量為0.1g以上的聚合物。 上述水溶性聚合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)為1萬~150萬為較佳,4萬~120萬為更佳。再者,上述水溶性聚合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)係指藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)測定之聚乙二醇換算的重量平均分子量。 <Polymer> In terms of achieving a more excellent effect of the present invention, it is also preferable that the treatment liquid contains a polymer. As the polymer, for example, the water-soluble polymers described in paragraphs [0043] to [0047] of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-171294 can be cited, and these contents are incorporated into this specification. As the polymer, a water-soluble polymer is preferred, and specifically, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylamide and polymethacrylamide and copolymers thereof can be listed. Furthermore, a water-soluble polymer refers to a polymer having a mass of 0.1 g or more dissolved in 100 g of water at 20°C. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the above-mentioned water-soluble polymer is preferably 10,000 to 1.5 million, and more preferably 40,000 to 1.2 million. Furthermore, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the water-soluble polymer refers to the weight average molecular weight converted to polyethylene glycol measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
聚合物可以使用單獨1種,亦可以組合使用2種以上。 聚合物的含量相對於處理液的總質量為0.01~5.0質量%為較佳,0.05~0.5質量%為更佳。 聚合物的含量相對於處理液中的除溶劑以外之成分的合計質量為0.1~10.0質量%為較佳,0.5~5.0質量%為更佳。 The polymer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the polymer is preferably 0.01 to 5.0 mass % relative to the total mass of the treatment liquid, and more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 mass %. The content of the polymer is preferably 0.1 to 10.0 mass % relative to the total mass of the components in the treatment liquid other than the solvent, and more preferably 0.5 to 5.0 mass %.
<分子量500以上的多羥基化合物> 分子量500以上的多羥基化合物為與在處理液中能夠含有之上述化合物不同之化合物。 上述多羥基化合物為在1個分子中具有2個以上(例如2~200個)的醇性羥基之有機化合物。 上述多羥基化合物的分子量(在具有分子量分佈之情況下為重量平均分子量)為500以上,500~100000為較佳,500~3000為更佳。 <Polyhydroxy compounds with a molecular weight of 500 or more> The polyhydroxy compound with a molecular weight of 500 or more is a compound different from the above-mentioned compound that can be contained in the treatment liquid. The above-mentioned polyhydroxy compound is an organic compound having two or more (e.g., 2 to 200) alcoholic hydroxyl groups in one molecule. The molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in the case of molecular weight distribution) of the above-mentioned polyhydroxy compound is 500 or more, preferably 500 to 100,000, and more preferably 500 to 3,000.
作為上述多羥基化合物,亦能夠援用國際公開第2022/014287號的[0101]及[0102]段中所例示之化合物,該等內容被編入本說明書中。As the above-mentioned polyhydroxy compound, the compounds exemplified in paragraphs [0101] and [0102] of International Publication No. 2022/014287 can also be cited, and these contents are incorporated into this specification.
〔處理液的物性〕 <pH> 處理液可以為鹼性及酸性中的任一種。 從本發明的效果更優異的方面考慮,處理液的pH為4.0~14.0為較佳,8.0~14.0為更佳,8.0~13.0為進一步較佳,10.5~13.0為尤佳。 其中,在將處理液用於含有選自包括Cu、Co及Ru之群組中之至少1種之被對象物的處理中之情況下,從Cu、Co及Ru的腐蝕抑制性更優異的方面考慮,處理液的pH為8.0~14.0為較佳,8.0~13.0為更佳,10.5~13.0為進一步較佳。 又,在將處理液用於含有W之被處理物的處理中之情況下,從W的腐蝕抑制性更優異的方面考慮,處理液的pH為4.0~13.0為較佳,5.0~9.0為更佳,5.0~7.0為進一步較佳。 再者,處理液的pH能夠使用公知的pH計並且藉由以JIS Z8802-1984為基準之方法進行測定。pH的測定溫度設為25℃。 [Physical properties of treatment liquid] <pH> The treatment liquid may be alkaline or acidic. From the perspective of achieving a more excellent effect of the present invention, the pH of the treatment liquid is preferably 4.0 to 14.0, more preferably 8.0 to 14.0, more preferably 8.0 to 13.0, and particularly preferably 10.5 to 13.0. Among them, when the treatment liquid is used for treating an object containing at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu, Co, and Ru, from the perspective of achieving a more excellent corrosion inhibition of Cu, Co, and Ru, the pH of the treatment liquid is preferably 8.0 to 14.0, more preferably 8.0 to 13.0, and further preferably 10.5 to 13.0. Furthermore, when the treatment liquid is used to treat a treatment object containing W, the pH of the treatment liquid is preferably 4.0 to 13.0, more preferably 5.0 to 9.0, and even more preferably 5.0 to 7.0, from the perspective of W's superior corrosion inhibition. The pH of the treatment liquid can be measured using a known pH meter and by a method based on JIS Z8802-1984. The pH measurement temperature is set to 25°C.
<金屬含量> 處理液中作為雜質含有之金屬(例如,Fe、Co、Na、Cu、Mg、Mn、Li、Al、Cr、Ni、Zn、Sn及Ag的金屬元素)的含量(以離子濃度進行測定)均為5質量ppm以下為較佳,1質量ppm以下為更佳。在最先進的半導體元件的製造中,考慮到要求更高純度的處理液,因此上述金屬的含量低於1質量ppm的值亦即質量ppb等級以下為進一步較佳,100質量ppb以下為特佳,未達10質量ppb為最佳。作為下限,0為較佳。 <Metal content> The content (measured as ion concentration) of metals (e.g., Fe, Co, Na, Cu, Mg, Mn, Li, Al, Cr, Ni, Zn, Sn, and Ag) contained as impurities in the treatment solution is preferably 5 mass ppm or less, and 1 mass ppm or less is more preferred. In the manufacture of the most advanced semiconductor components, considering the requirement for a treatment solution of higher purity, the content of the above metals is preferably less than 1 mass ppm, that is, less than the mass ppb level, and less than 100 mass ppb is particularly preferred, and less than 10 mass ppb is the best. As a lower limit, 0 is preferred.
作為金屬含量的降低方法,例如可以列舉在製造處理液時所使用之原材料的階段或處理液的製造之後的階段中進行蒸餾及使用離子交換樹脂或過濾器之過濾等的精製處理。 作為降低其他金屬含量的方法,可以列舉作為收容原材料或經製造之處理液之容器使用後述之雜質的溶出少的容器。又,亦可以列舉在配管內壁實施氟樹脂的內襯以免在製造處理液時金屬成分從配管等溶出。 As a method for reducing the metal content, for example, distillation and filtration using ion exchange resin or filter can be cited as a purification process in the stage of manufacturing the raw materials used in the treatment liquid or after the treatment liquid is manufactured. As a method for reducing other metal contents, a container with less elution of impurities described below can be cited as a container for storing raw materials or manufactured treatment liquid. In addition, a fluororesin lining can be implemented on the inner wall of the pipe to prevent the metal component from eluting from the pipe when the treatment liquid is manufactured.
<不溶性粒子> 處理液實質上不含不溶性粒子為較佳。 上述“不溶性粒子”對應於無機固體物質及有機固體物質等粒子且在處理液中最終不溶解而以粒子形式存在者。 上述“實質上不含不溶性粒子”係指在處理液所含之溶劑中將處理液稀釋成10000倍而製得測定用組成物且測定用組成物的1mL中所含之粒徑50nm以上的粒子的個數為40000個以下。再者,測定用組成物中所含之粒子的個數能夠利用市售的顆粒計數器在液相中進行測定。 作為市售的顆粒計數器裝置,能夠使用RION CO.,LTD.製、PMS公司製的裝置。作為前者的代表裝置,可以列舉KS-19F,作為後者的代表裝置,可以列舉Chem20等。為了測定更大的粗大粒子,能夠使用KS-42系列、LiQuilaz II S系列等裝置。 作為不溶性粒子,例如可以列舉二氧化矽(包含膠體二氧化矽及氣相二氧化矽)、氧化鋁、氧化鋯、二氧化鈰、二氧化鈦、氧化鍺、氧化錳及碳化矽等無機固體物質;聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯酸樹脂及聚氯乙烯等有機固體物質等粒子。 作為從處理液去除不溶性粒子之方法,例如,可以列舉過濾等精製處理。 <Insoluble particles> It is preferred that the treatment liquid does not substantially contain insoluble particles. The above-mentioned "insoluble particles" correspond to particles such as inorganic solids and organic solids, which are ultimately insoluble in the treatment liquid and exist in the form of particles. The above-mentioned "does not substantially contain insoluble particles" means that the treatment liquid is diluted 10,000 times in the solvent contained in the treatment liquid to prepare a measurement composition, and the number of particles with a particle size of 50 nm or more contained in 1 mL of the measurement composition is 40,000 or less. In addition, the number of particles contained in the measurement composition can be measured in the liquid phase using a commercially available particle counter. As commercially available particle counter devices, devices manufactured by RION CO., LTD. and PMS can be used. As a representative device of the former, KS-19F can be cited, and as a representative device of the latter, Chem20 can be cited. In order to measure larger coarse particles, devices such as KS-42 series and LiQuilaz II S series can be used. As insoluble particles, for example, inorganic solid substances such as silica (including colloidal silica and fumed silica), alumina, zirconia, tantalum dioxide, titanium dioxide, germanium oxide, manganese oxide and silicon carbide; organic solid substances such as polystyrene, polyacrylic resin and polyvinyl chloride can be cited. As a method of removing insoluble particles from the treatment liquid, for example, refining treatment such as filtration can be cited.
<粗大粒子> 處理液可以含有粗大粒子,但是其含量低為較佳。 粗大粒子係指將粒子的形狀視為球體時的直徑(粒徑)為1μm以上的粒子。 處理液中所含之粗大粒子為在原料中作為雜質包含之塵、埃、有機固體物質及無機固體物質等粒子以及在處理液的調液中作為污染物被帶入之塵、埃、有機固體物質及無機固體物質等粒子等,相當於在最終處理液中未溶解而作為粒子存在者。 <Coarse particles> The treatment liquid may contain coarse particles, but the content is preferably low. Coarse particles refer to particles with a diameter (particle size) of 1μm or more when the particle shape is regarded as a sphere. The coarse particles contained in the treatment liquid are particles such as dust, argon, organic solids and inorganic solids contained as impurities in the raw materials and particles such as dust, argon, organic solids and inorganic solids brought into the treatment liquid as contaminants, which are equivalent to particles that are not dissolved in the final treatment liquid and exist as particles.
作為處理液中的粗大粒子的含量,在每1mL處理液中粒徑1μm以上的粒子的含量為100個以下為較佳,50個以下為更佳。在每1mL處理液中下限為0個以上為較佳,0.01個以上為更佳。 存在於處理液中之粗大粒子的含量能夠利用將雷射作為光源之光散射式液中粒子測定方式中的市售的測定裝置在液相中進行測定。 作為粗大粒子的去除方法,例如可以列舉後述之過濾等精製處理。 As the content of coarse particles in the treatment liquid, the content of particles with a particle size of 1 μm or more per 1 mL of the treatment liquid is preferably 100 or less, and more preferably 50 or less. The lower limit is preferably 0 or more per 1 mL of the treatment liquid, and more preferably 0.01 or more. The content of coarse particles in the treatment liquid can be measured in the liquid phase using a commercially available measuring device in a light scattering liquid particle measurement method using a laser as a light source. As a method for removing coarse particles, for example, purification treatments such as filtration described below can be listed.
[製造方法] 處理液能夠藉由公知的方法來製造。以下,對處理液的製造方法詳細地進行說明。 [Manufacturing method] The treatment liquid can be manufactured by a known method. The following is a detailed description of the manufacturing method of the treatment liquid.
〔調液步驟〕 處理液例如能夠藉由混合上述各成分來製造。 作為處理液的調液方法,例如可以列舉如下方法:向添加有經精製之純水之容器依序添加還原劑及特定化合物以及視需要添加任意成分之後,進行攪拌使其混合,並且依據需要添加pH調節劑來調整混合液的pH,藉此對處理液進行調液。又,在將各成分添加到容器之情況下,可以一次性添加,亦可以分多次進行添加。 [Preparation step] The treatment liquid can be prepared, for example, by mixing the above-mentioned components. As a method for preparing the treatment liquid, for example, the following method can be cited: a reducing agent and a specific compound are sequentially added to a container to which purified pure water is added, and then any component is added as needed, followed by stirring to mix, and a pH adjuster is added as needed to adjust the pH of the mixed solution, thereby preparing the treatment liquid. In addition, when adding each component to the container, it can be added all at once or in multiple times.
處理液的調液中使用之攪拌裝置及攪拌方法中,作為攪拌機或分散機使用公知的裝置即可。作為攪拌機,例如可以列舉工業用混合器、可攜式攪拌器、機械攪拌器及磁攪拌器。作為分散機,例如可以列舉工業用分散器、均質機、超音波分散器及珠磨機。In the stirring device and stirring method used in the preparation of the treatment liquid, a known device may be used as a stirrer or a disperser. Examples of stirrers include industrial mixers, portable stirrers, mechanical stirrers, and magnetic stirrers. Examples of dispersers include industrial dispersers, homogenizers, ultrasonic dispersers, and bead mills.
處理液的調液步驟中的各成分的混合及後述之精製處理以及所製造之處理液的保管在40℃以下進行為較佳,在30℃以下進行為更佳。又,作為下限,5℃以上為較佳,10℃以上為更佳。在上述溫度範圍內進行處理液的調液、處理及/或保管,藉此能夠長期穩定地維持性能。The mixing of the components in the treatment solution preparation step, the purification treatment described below, and the storage of the produced treatment solution are preferably performed at 40°C or lower, more preferably at 30°C or lower. The lower limit is preferably 5°C or higher, more preferably 10°C or higher. The performance of the treatment solution can be stably maintained for a long period of time by preparing the treatment solution, treating it, and/or storing it within the above temperature range.
<精製> 預先對用於調液處理液之原料中的任意1種以上進行精製處理為較佳。作為精製處理,例如可以列舉蒸餾、離子交換及過濾(filtering)等公知的方法。 純化的程度較佳為純化至原料的純度成為99質量%以上,更佳為純化至原液的純度成為99.9質量%以上。作為上限,99.9999質量%以下為較佳。 <Purification> It is preferred to perform purification treatment on any one or more of the raw materials used for the liquid treatment solution in advance. Examples of purification treatment include known methods such as distillation, ion exchange, and filtering. The degree of purification is preferably to purify the raw material to a purity of 99% by mass or more, and more preferably to purify the stock solution to a purity of 99.9% by mass or more. As an upper limit, 99.9999% by mass or less is preferred.
作為精製處理的方法,例如可以列舉將原料通液至離子交換樹脂或RO膜(Reverse Osmosis Membrane,逆滲透膜)等之方法、原料的蒸餾及過濾。 作為精製處理,可以組合複數種上述精製方法來實施。例如,對原料進行通液至RO膜之1次精製之後,亦可以實施通液至由陽離子交換樹脂、陰離子交換樹脂或混床型離子交換樹脂構成之精製裝置之2次精製。 又,精製處理可以實施複數次。 As a method of refining treatment, for example, there can be listed methods such as passing the raw material through an ion exchange resin or an RO membrane (Reverse Osmosis Membrane), distillation and filtration of the raw material. As a refining treatment, a plurality of the above refining methods can be combined to implement. For example, after the raw material is purified once by passing the liquid through an RO membrane, a second purification can be implemented by passing the liquid through a refining device composed of a cation exchange resin, anion exchange resin or a mixed bed ion exchange resin. In addition, the refining treatment can be implemented multiple times.
作為用於過濾之過濾器,只要為從以往用於過濾用途等者,則並無特別限制。例如可以列舉由聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)及四氟乙烯全氟烷基乙烯醚共聚物(PFA)等氟樹脂、尼龍等聚醯胺系樹脂、聚烯丙基碸(PAS)以及聚乙烯及聚丙烯(PP)等聚烯烴樹脂(包含高密度或超高分子量)構成之過濾器。在該等材料中,選自包括聚乙烯、聚丙烯(包括高密度聚丙烯)、氟樹脂(包括PTFE及PFA)及聚醯胺系樹脂(包括尼龍)之群組中之材料為較佳,氟樹脂的過濾器為更佳。藉由使用藉由該等材料形成之過濾器進行原料的過濾,能夠有效地去除容易成為缺陷的原因的極性高的異物。The filter used for filtering is not particularly limited as long as it has been used for filtering purposes in the past. For example, filters made of fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and tetrafluoroethylene perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA), polyamide resins such as nylon, polyallyl sulfone (PAS), and polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene (PP) (including high-density or ultra-high molecular weight) can be cited. Among these materials, materials selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene (including high-density polypropylene), fluororesins (including PTFE and PFA) and polyamide resins (including nylon) are preferred, and fluororesin filters are more preferred. By filtering the raw material using a filter formed of these materials, highly polar foreign matter that is likely to cause defects can be effectively removed.
<容器> 只要腐蝕性等不成問題,處理液(包括後述之稀釋處理液的態樣)能夠填充於任意容器中而保管、運輸及使用。 <Container> As long as the corrosiveness etc. is not a problem, the treatment liquid (including the diluted treatment liquid described below) can be filled in any container for storage, transportation and use.
作為容器,用於半導體用途的容器內的潔淨度高且抑制雜質從容器的收容部的內壁溶出至各液體之容器為較佳。作為此種容器,可以列舉作為半導體處理液用容器市售之各種容器,例如,可以列舉AICELLO CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.製的“Clean-Bottle”系列及KODAMA PLASTICS Co.,Ltd.製的“Pure bottle”等,但並不限於該等。 又,作為容器,亦能夠援用國際公開第2022/004217號的[0121]~[0124]段中所例示之容器,該等內容被編入本說明書中。 As a container, a container for semiconductor use with high cleanliness and which suppresses the dissolution of impurities from the inner wall of the container's storage part into each liquid is preferred. As such a container, various containers commercially available as containers for semiconductor processing liquids can be listed, for example, the "Clean-Bottle" series manufactured by AICELLO CHEMICAL CO., LTD. and the "Pure bottle" manufactured by KODAMA PLASTICS Co., Ltd. can be listed, but are not limited to them. In addition, as a container, the containers exemplified in paragraphs [0121] to [0124] of International Publication No. 2022/004217 can also be cited, and such contents are incorporated into this specification.
該等容器在填充處理液之前洗淨其內部為較佳。用於洗淨之液體減少其溶液中的金屬雜質量為較佳。處理液可以在製造之後裝瓶於加侖瓶或塗層瓶等容器中來進行輸送、保管。It is preferred that the inside of such containers be cleaned before filling with the treatment liquid. It is preferred that the liquid used for cleaning has a reduced amount of metallic impurities in the solution. The treatment liquid can be bottled in a container such as a gallon bottle or a coating bottle for transportation and storage after manufacture.
以防止保管時的處理液中的成分的變化為目的,亦可以將容器內替換成純度99.99995體積%以上的惰性氣體(氮氣或氬氣等)。尤其含水率少的氣體為較佳。又,輸送及保管時,可以為常溫,但是為了防止變質,可以將溫度控制在-20℃至20℃的範圍內。In order to prevent the composition of the treatment liquid from changing during storage, the container can be replaced with an inert gas (nitrogen or argon, etc.) with a purity of 99.99995% by volume or more. Gas with a low water content is particularly preferred. In addition, during transportation and storage, it can be at room temperature, but in order to prevent deterioration, the temperature can be controlled within the range of -20°C to 20°C.
<無塵室> 包括處理液的製造、容器的開封及清洗、處理液的填充等之操作、處理分析以及測量均在無塵室中進行為較佳。無塵室滿足14644-1無塵室基準為較佳。滿足ISO(國際標準化組織)1級、ISO2級、ISO3級及ISO4級中的任一個為較佳,滿足ISO1級或ISO2級為更佳,滿足ISO1級為進一步較佳。 <Cleanroom> It is preferred that all operations including the manufacture of treatment fluid, opening and cleaning of containers, filling of treatment fluid, treatment analysis, and measurement be performed in a cleanroom. It is preferred that the cleanroom meet the 14644-1 cleanroom standard. It is preferred that it meet any of ISO (International Organization for Standardization) Class 1, ISO Class 2, ISO Class 3, and ISO Class 4, and it is preferred that it meet ISO Class 1 or ISO Class 2, and it is further preferred that it meet ISO Class 1.
〔稀釋步驟〕 上述處理液在經過使用水等稀釋劑來稀釋之稀釋步驟之後,可以作為稀釋之處理液(稀釋處理液)供於被對象物的處理。 再者,只要滿足本發明的要件,稀釋處理液亦為本發明的處理液的一形態。 [Dilution step] After the above-mentioned treatment liquid is diluted using a diluent such as water in a dilution step, it can be used as a diluted treatment liquid (diluted treatment liquid) for treating the object. Furthermore, as long as the requirements of the present invention are met, the diluted treatment liquid is also a form of the treatment liquid of the present invention.
預先對稀釋步驟中使用之稀釋液進行精製處理為較佳。又,對藉由稀釋步驟獲得之稀釋處理液進行精製處理為更佳。 作為精製處理,可以列舉作為對上述處理液之精製處理記載之使用離子交換樹脂或RO膜等之減少離子成分之處理及使用過濾之異物去除,進行該等中的任一種處理為較佳。 It is preferred to purify the dilute solution used in the dilution step in advance. Furthermore, it is more preferred to purify the diluted treatment solution obtained by the dilution step. As the purification treatment, it is preferred to cite the treatment of reducing ion components using ion exchange resin or RO membrane and removing foreign matter using filtration as described as the purification treatment of the treatment solution above.
稀釋步驟中的處理液的稀釋率依據各成分的種類及含量以及作為處理對象之被對象物適當調整即可,稀釋處理液相對於稀釋前的處理液的比率(稀釋倍率)以質量比或體積比(23℃的體積比)計為10~10000倍為較佳,20~3000倍為更佳,50~1000倍為進一步較佳。 又,就殘渣去除性更優異的方面而言,處理液用水稀釋為較佳。 The dilution rate of the treatment liquid in the dilution step can be appropriately adjusted according to the type and content of each component and the object to be treated. The ratio of the diluted treatment liquid to the treatment liquid before dilution (dilution ratio) is preferably 10 to 10,000 times by mass ratio or volume ratio (volume ratio at 23°C), more preferably 20 to 3,000 times, and even more preferably 50 to 1,000 times. In addition, in terms of better residue removal performance, it is better to dilute the treatment liquid with water.
稀釋前後的pH的變化(稀釋前的處理液的pH與稀釋處理液的pH的差分)為2.0以下為較佳,1.8以下為更佳,1.5以下為進一步較佳。 稀釋前的處理液的pH及稀釋處理液的pH分別為上述較佳態樣為較佳。 The change in pH before and after dilution (the difference between the pH of the treatment solution before dilution and the pH of the diluted treatment solution) is preferably 2.0 or less, 1.8 or less is more preferably, and 1.5 or less is further preferably. It is preferred that the pH of the treatment solution before dilution and the pH of the diluted treatment solution are the above-mentioned preferred states, respectively.
稀釋處理液之稀釋步驟的具體的方法以上述處理液的調液步驟為基準進行即可。稀釋步驟中使用之攪拌裝置及攪拌方法亦可以使用上述處理液的調液步驟中列舉之公知的攪拌裝置進行。The specific method of the dilution step of diluting the treatment solution can be carried out based on the above-mentioned treatment solution preparation step. The stirring device and stirring method used in the dilution step can also be carried out using the known stirring devices listed in the above-mentioned treatment solution preparation step.
[使用用途] 本發明的處理液能夠用於在半導體的製造中使用之各種材料。以下,對本發明的處理液的被對象物進行詳細說明。 [Application] The processing liquid of the present invention can be used for various materials used in the manufacture of semiconductors. The following is a detailed description of the target object of the processing liquid of the present invention.
上述處理液例如能夠用於去除存在於基板上之絕緣膜、抗蝕劑、防反射膜、蝕刻殘渣及灰化殘渣等。上述處理液用於洗淨實施了CMP處理或拋光之被對象物(尤其,半導體基板)之洗淨步驟為更佳。 如上所述,在使用處理液時,可以用作稀釋處理液而獲得之稀釋處理液。 The above-mentioned treatment liquid can be used, for example, to remove insulating films, anti-etching agents, anti-reflective films, etching residues, and ashing residues on the substrate. The above-mentioned treatment liquid is preferably used in the cleaning step of the object (especially, semiconductor substrate) subjected to CMP treatment or polishing. As described above, when using the treatment liquid, it can be used as a diluted treatment liquid obtained by diluting the treatment liquid.
〔被對象物〕 作為處理液的被對象物,例如可以列舉具有金屬之被對象物,具有金屬之半導體基板為較佳。 再者,在半導體基板具有金屬之情況下,例如可以在半導體基板的表面和背面、側面及溝槽內等中的任一處具有金屬。又,在半導體基板具有金屬之情況下,不僅包括直接在半導體基板的表面上具有金屬之情況,亦包括在半導體基板上隔著其他層具有金屬之情況。 [Object] As the object of the treatment liquid, for example, an object having metal can be listed, and a semiconductor substrate having metal is preferred. Furthermore, when the semiconductor substrate has metal, for example, the metal can be present at any of the surface and back surface, side surface, and groove of the semiconductor substrate. Furthermore, when the semiconductor substrate has metal, it includes not only the case where the metal is present directly on the surface of the semiconductor substrate, but also the case where the metal is present on the semiconductor substrate through other layers.
作為金屬,例如可以列舉選自包括銅(Cu)、鈷(Co)、釕(Ru)、鋁(Al)、鎢(W)、鈦(Ti)、鉭(Ta)、鉻(Cr)、鉿(Hf)、鋨(Os)、鉑(Pt)、鎳(Ni)、錳(Mn)、鐵(Fe)、鋯(Zr)、鉬(Mo)、鈀(Pd)、鑭(La)及銥(Ir)之群組中之至少1種金屬M,Cu、Co、Ru、Mo或W為較佳,Cu、Co或Ru為更佳,Cu為進一步較佳。亦即,作為被對象物,含有Cu之被對象物為較佳。又,作為被對象物含有W之被對象物亦較佳。As the metal, for example, at least one metal M selected from the group consisting of copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), ruthenium (Ru), aluminum (Al), tungsten (W), titanium (Ti), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), uranium (Hf), nimium (Os), platinum (Pt), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), palladium (Pd), lumber (La), and iridium (Ir) can be listed, Cu, Co, Ru, Mo, or W is preferred, Cu, Co, or Ru is more preferred, and Cu is further preferred. That is, as the target object, the target object containing Cu is preferred. Moreover, as the target object, the target object containing W is also preferred.
金屬為含金屬(金屬原子)之物質即可,例如,可以列舉金屬M的單質及含金屬M之合金。The metal may be any substance containing metal (metal atoms), and examples thereof include a single substance of metal M and an alloy containing metal M.
處理液的被對象物例如可以具有半導體基板、金屬配線膜、位障金屬及絕緣膜。The object to which the processing liquid is applied may include, for example, a semiconductor substrate, a metal wiring film, a barrier metal, and an insulating film.
作為構成半導體基板之晶圓,例如可以列舉矽(Si)晶圓、碳化矽(SiC)晶圓及含有矽之樹脂系晶圓(玻璃環氧晶圓)等由矽系材料構成之晶圓、磷化鎵(GaP)晶圓、砷化鎵(GaAs)晶圓以及磷化銦(InP)晶圓。 作為矽晶圓,例如可以列舉在矽晶圓上摻雜有5價原子(例如磷(P)、砷(As)及銻(Sb)等)之n型矽晶圓以及在矽晶圓上摻雜有3價原子(例如硼(B)及鎵(Ga)等)之p型矽晶圓。作為矽晶圓的矽,例如可以列舉非晶矽、單晶矽、多晶矽及聚矽。 其中,由矽晶圓、碳化矽晶圓及含有矽之樹脂系晶圓(玻璃環氧晶圓)等矽系材料構成之晶圓為較佳。 Examples of wafers constituting semiconductor substrates include wafers made of silicon-based materials such as silicon (Si) wafers, silicon carbide (SiC) wafers, and resin-based wafers containing silicon (glass epoxy wafers), gallium phosphide (GaP) wafers, gallium arsenide (GaAs) wafers, and indium phosphide (InP) wafers. Examples of silicon wafers include n-type silicon wafers doped with pentavalent atoms (such as phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), and antimony (Sb)) and p-type silicon wafers doped with trivalent atoms (such as boron (B) and gallium (Ga)). Silicon used as silicon wafers include, for example, amorphous silicon, single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon, and polysilicon. Among them, wafers made of silicon-based materials such as silicon wafers, silicon carbide wafers, and resin-based wafers containing silicon (glass epoxy wafers) are preferred.
作為絕緣膜,例如可以列舉矽氧化膜(例如二氧化矽(SiO 2)膜及四乙氧基矽烷(tetraethyl orthosilicate)(Si(OC 2H 5) 4)膜(TEOS膜)等)、矽氮化膜(例如氮化矽(Si 3N 4)及氮化碳化矽(SiNC)等)以及低介電常數(Low-k)膜(例如碳摻雜氧化矽(SiOC)膜、BD(黑金剛石)膜及碳化矽(SiC)膜等),低介電常數(Low-k)膜為較佳。 Examples of insulating films include silicon oxide films (e.g., silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) films and tetraethyl orthosilicate (Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 4 ) films (TEOS films)), silicon nitride films (e.g., silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) and silicon carbide nitride (SiNC)), and low dielectric constant (Low-k) films (e.g., carbon-doped silicon oxide (SiOC) films, BD (black diamond) films, and silicon carbide (SiC) films), with low dielectric constant (Low-k) films being preferred.
作為金屬配線膜,含銅膜、含鈷膜及含釕膜為較佳。 作為含銅膜,例如,可以列舉僅由金屬銅構成之配線膜(銅配線膜)及由金屬銅與其他金屬構成之合金製配線膜(銅合金配線膜)。 作為銅合金配線膜,可以列舉由選自Al、Ti、Cr、Mn、Ta及W中之1種以上的金屬及銅構成之合金製配線膜。更具體而言,可以列舉銅-鋁合金配線膜(CuAl合金配線膜)、銅-鈦合金配線膜(CuTi合金配線膜)、銅-鉻合金配線膜(CuCr合金配線膜)、銅-錳合金配線膜(CuMn合金配線膜)、銅-鉭合金配線膜(CuTa合金配線膜)及銅-鎢合金配線膜(CuW合金配線膜)。 As metal wiring films, copper-containing films, cobalt-containing films, and ruthenium-containing films are preferred. As copper-containing films, for example, wiring films consisting only of metallic copper (copper wiring films) and wiring films made of alloys consisting of metallic copper and other metals (copper alloy wiring films) can be listed. As copper alloy wiring films, alloy wiring films consisting of one or more metals selected from Al, Ti, Cr, Mn, Ta, and W and copper can be listed. More specifically, there are copper-aluminum alloy wiring films (CuAl alloy wiring films), copper-titanium alloy wiring films (CuTi alloy wiring films), copper-chromium alloy wiring films (CuCr alloy wiring films), copper-manganese alloy wiring films (CuMn alloy wiring films), copper-titanium alloy wiring films (CuTa alloy wiring films), and copper-tungsten alloy wiring films (CuW alloy wiring films).
作為含鈷膜,例如,可以列舉僅由金屬鈷構成之金屬膜(鈷金屬膜)及由金屬鈷與其他金屬構成之合金製金屬膜(鈷合金金屬膜)。 作為鈷合金金屬膜,可以列舉由選自Ti、Cr、Fe、Ni、Mo、Pd、Ta及W中之1種以上的金屬及鈷構成之合金製金屬膜。更具體而言,可以列舉鈷-鈦合金金屬膜(CoTi合金金屬膜)、鈷-鉻合金金屬膜(CoCr合金金屬膜)、鈷-鐵合金金屬膜(CoFe合金金屬膜)、鈷-鎳合金金屬膜(CoNi合金金屬膜)、鈷-鉬合金金屬膜(CoMo合金金屬膜)、鈷-鈀合金金屬膜(CoPd合金金屬膜)、鈷-鉭合金金屬膜(CoTa合金金屬膜)及鈷-鎢合金金屬膜(CoW合金金屬膜)。 As the cobalt-containing film, for example, there can be listed a metal film consisting only of metallic cobalt (cobalt metal film) and a metal film made of an alloy consisting of metallic cobalt and other metals (cobalt alloy metal film). As the cobalt alloy metal film, there can be listed a metal film made of an alloy consisting of one or more metals selected from Ti, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mo, Pd, Ta and W and cobalt. More specifically, there are cobalt-titanium alloy metal films (CoTi alloy metal films), cobalt-chromium alloy metal films (CoCr alloy metal films), cobalt-iron alloy metal films (CoFe alloy metal films), cobalt-nickel alloy metal films (CoNi alloy metal films), cobalt-molybdenum alloy metal films (CoMo alloy metal films), cobalt-palladium alloy metal films (CoPd alloy metal films), cobalt-tungsten alloy metal films (CoTa alloy metal films), and cobalt-tungsten alloy metal films (CoW alloy metal films).
作為含釕膜,例如,可以列舉僅由金屬釕構成之金屬膜(釕金屬膜)及由金屬釕與其他金屬構成之合金製金屬膜(釕合金金屬膜)。Examples of the ruthenium-containing film include a metal film consisting of only metallic ruthenium (ruthenium metal film) and a metal film made of an alloy consisting of metallic ruthenium and other metals (ruthenium alloy metal film).
作為在構成半導體基板之晶圓上形成上述絕緣膜、含銅膜、含鈷膜及含釕膜之方法,只要為通常在該領域中進行之方法,則並無特別限制。 作為絕緣膜的形成方法,例如,可以列舉如下方法:藉由對構成半導體基板之晶圓在氧氣存在下進行熱處理來形成矽氧化膜,接著流入矽烷及氨氣,並且藉由化學氣相蒸鍍(CVD:Chemical Vapor Deposition)法形成矽氮化膜。 作為形成含銅膜、含鈷膜及含釕膜之方法,例如,可以列舉如下方法:在具有上述絕緣膜之晶圓上藉由抗蝕劑等公知的方法形成電路,接著藉由鍍金及CVD法等方法形成含銅膜、含鈷膜及含釕膜。 As a method for forming the above-mentioned insulating film, copper-containing film, cobalt-containing film, and ruthenium-containing film on a wafer constituting a semiconductor substrate, there is no particular limitation as long as it is a method commonly performed in the field. As a method for forming an insulating film, for example, the following method can be cited: a silicon oxide film is formed by heat-treating a wafer constituting a semiconductor substrate in the presence of oxygen, and then silane and ammonia are introduced to form a silicon nitride film by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). As a method for forming a copper-containing film, a cobalt-containing film, and a ruthenium-containing film, for example, the following method can be cited: a circuit is formed on a wafer having the above-mentioned insulating film by a known method such as an anti-etching agent, and then a copper-containing film, a cobalt-containing film, and a ruthenium-containing film are formed by a method such as gold plating and CVD.
<實施了CMP處理之被對象物> 作為為了洗淨處理液而使用時的被對象物,實施了CMP處理之被對象物(尤其,半導體基板)為較佳,實施了CMP處理之含有Cu的被對象物為更佳。 CMP處理係指如下處理:例如,使用含有研磨微粒(磨粒)之研磨漿料,並且藉由化學作用和機械研磨的複合作用,對具有金屬配線膜、位障金屬及絕緣膜之半導體基板的表面進行平坦化。 <Objects treated with CMP> As an object to be used for cleaning the treatment liquid, an object treated with CMP (especially a semiconductor substrate) is preferred, and an object containing Cu treated with CMP is more preferred. CMP treatment refers to a process that uses, for example, a polishing slurry containing polishing particles (abrasive grains) to flatten the surface of a semiconductor substrate having a metal wiring film, a barrier metal, and an insulating film through a combination of chemical action and mechanical polishing.
會有在實施了CMP處理之被對象物的表面上殘留CMP處理中使用之磨粒(例如,二氧化矽及氧化鋁等)、經研磨之金屬配線膜及來自於位障金屬之金屬雜質等殘渣的情形。又,來自於CMP處理時使用之CMP處理液之有機物亦有時作為殘渣而殘留。該等殘渣例如可能會使配線之間短路,並且使半導體基板的電特性劣化,因此實施了CMP處理之半導體基板提供於用於從表面去除該等殘渣之洗淨處理。 作為實施了CMP處理之被對象物的具體例,可以列舉Journal of Precision Engineering Vol.84、No.3、2018中所記載之實施了CMP處理之基板,但是並不限於此。 There may be a situation where residues such as abrasive grains (e.g., silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide) used in the CMP treatment, polished metal wiring films, and metal impurities from barrier metals remain on the surface of the object subjected to the CMP treatment. In addition, organic substances from the CMP treatment liquid used in the CMP treatment may also remain as residues. Such residues may, for example, cause short circuits between wirings and deteriorate the electrical properties of the semiconductor substrate, so the semiconductor substrate subjected to the CMP treatment is provided with a cleaning treatment for removing such residues from the surface. As a specific example of the object subjected to the CMP treatment, the substrate subjected to the CMP treatment described in Journal of Precision Engineering Vol.84, No.3, 2018 can be cited, but it is not limited to this.
<實施了拋光之被對象物> 可以對被對象物的表面實施CMP處理之後實施拋光處理。 拋光處理為使用研磨墊來減少被對象物的表面上的殘渣之處理。具體而言,使實施了CMP處理之被對象物的表面與研磨墊接觸,一邊向其接觸部分供給拋光用組成物,一邊使被對象物與研磨墊相對滑動。其結果,被對象物的表面的殘渣藉由基於研磨墊之摩擦力及基於拋光用組成物之化學作用被去除。 <Polished object> The surface of the object can be polished after the CMP treatment. Polishing is a process that uses a polishing pad to reduce the residue on the surface of the object. Specifically, the surface of the object that has been subjected to the CMP treatment is brought into contact with the polishing pad, and the object and the polishing pad are made to slide relative to each other while supplying a polishing composition to the contacted portion. As a result, the residue on the surface of the object is removed by the frictional force of the polishing pad and the chemical action of the polishing composition.
作為拋光用組成物,能夠依據被對象物的種類以及作為去除對象之殘渣的種類及量來適當使用公知的拋光用組成物。作為拋光用組成物中所含之成分並無特別限制,例如可以列舉聚乙烯醇等水溶性聚合物、作為分散介質的水及硝酸等酸。 關於拋光處理中使用之研磨裝置及研磨條件等,能夠依據被對象物的種類及殘渣的種類等從公知的裝置及條件適當選擇。作為拋光處理,例如,可以列舉國際公開第2017/169539號的[0085]~[0088]段中所記載之處理,該內容被編入本說明書中。 As a polishing composition, a known polishing composition can be appropriately used according to the type of the object and the type and amount of the residue to be removed. There is no particular limitation on the components contained in the polishing composition, and examples thereof include water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, water as a dispersion medium, and acids such as nitric acid. Regarding the polishing device and polishing conditions used in the polishing treatment, they can be appropriately selected from known devices and conditions according to the type of the object and the type of the residue. As a polishing treatment, for example, the treatment described in paragraphs [0085] to [0088] of International Publication No. 2017/169539 can be cited, and the contents are incorporated into this specification.
又,作為拋光處理的一實施形態,使用上述處理液作為拋光用組成物對被對象物實施拋光處理亦較佳。亦即,對CMP處理後的具有殘渣之被對象物,將處理液用於拋光亦較佳。In one embodiment of the polishing treatment, the above-mentioned treatment liquid is preferably used as a polishing composition to perform polishing treatment on the object. In other words, the treatment liquid is preferably used to polish the object having residue after CMP treatment.
[使用方法] 處理液能夠藉由公知的方法使用。以下,對處理液的使用方法進行詳細說明。 [How to use] The treatment liquid can be used by a known method. The following is a detailed description of how to use the treatment liquid.
〔處理步驟〕 作為處理液的使用方法,例如可以列舉包括使被對象物與處理液接觸之步驟之被對象物的處理方法。以下,將使被對象物與處理液接觸之步驟亦稱為“接觸步驟”。 作為使被對象物與處理液接觸之方法並無特別限制,例如可以列舉在將被對象物浸漬於放入罐中之處理液中之方法、在被對象物上噴射處理液之方法、使處理液在被對象物上流動之方法及該等的組合。上述方法可以依據目的適當選擇。 又,上述方法可以適當採用通常在該領域中進行之樣式。例如,可以為一邊供給處理液一邊使刷子等洗淨構件與被對象物的表面物理接觸來去除殘渣等之擦拭洗淨、及一邊使被對象物旋轉一邊滴加處理液之旋轉(滴加)式等。在浸漬式中,就能夠進一步減少殘留於被對象物的表面之雜質之方面而言,對浸漬於處理液中之被對象物實施超音波處理為較佳。 [Treatment step] As a method of using a treatment liquid, for example, a method of treating an object including a step of bringing the object into contact with the treatment liquid can be cited. Hereinafter, the step of bringing the object into contact with the treatment liquid is also referred to as a "contact step". There is no particular limitation on the method of bringing the object into contact with the treatment liquid, and for example, a method of immersing the object in the treatment liquid placed in a tank, a method of spraying the treatment liquid on the object, a method of causing the treatment liquid to flow on the object, and a combination thereof can be cited. The above method can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. In addition, the above method can appropriately adopt a style that is usually performed in the field. For example, there are wiping cleaning methods that remove residues by physically contacting a cleaning member such as a brush with the surface of the object while supplying the treatment liquid, and rotation (dropping) methods that drip the treatment liquid while rotating the object. In the immersion method, it is better to perform ultrasonic treatment on the object immersed in the treatment liquid in order to further reduce the impurities remaining on the surface of the object.
接觸步驟中的被對象物與處理液的接觸可以僅實施1次,亦可以實施2次以上。在接觸2次以上之情況下,可以重複相同的方法,亦可以組合不同之方法。The contacting of the object with the treatment solution in the contacting step may be performed only once or twice or more. When the contacting is performed twice or more, the same method may be repeated or different methods may be combined.
作為接觸步驟的方法,可以為單片方式及分批方式中的任一種。 單片方式為通常對每1片被對象物進行處理之方式,分批方式為通常同時對複數片被對象物進行處理之方式。 The contacting step may be performed by a single-piece method or a batch method. The single-piece method is a method in which one object is usually processed, and the batch method is a method in which a plurality of objects are usually processed at the same time.
處理液的溫度只要為通常在該領域中進行之溫度,則並無特別限制。一般在室溫(約25℃)進行洗淨,但是為了提高殘渣去除性及抑制對構件的損壞性,能夠任意選擇溫度。例如,作為處理液的溫度,10~60℃為較佳,15~50℃為更佳。The temperature of the treatment liquid is not particularly limited as long as it is a temperature usually performed in the field. Generally, cleaning is performed at room temperature (about 25°C), but in order to improve the slag removal performance and suppress damage to the components, the temperature can be arbitrarily selected. For example, the temperature of the treatment liquid is preferably 10 to 60°C, and more preferably 15 to 50°C.
被對象物與處理液的接觸時間能夠依據處理液中所含之各成分的種類及含量以及處理液的使用對象及目的適當變更。實用上,10~120秒鐘為較佳,20~90秒鐘為更佳,30~60秒鐘為進一步較佳。The contact time between the object and the treatment solution can be appropriately changed according to the type and content of each component contained in the treatment solution and the object and purpose of the treatment solution. In practice, 10 to 120 seconds is preferred, 20 to 90 seconds is more preferred, and 30 to 60 seconds is even more preferred.
作為處理液的供給量(供給速度),50~5000mL/分鐘為較佳,500~2000mL/分鐘為更佳。The supply amount (supply rate) of the treatment solution is preferably 50 to 5000 mL/min, more preferably 500 to 2000 mL/min.
在接觸步驟中,為了進一步增進處理液的處理能力,可使用機械攪拌方法。 作為機械攪拌方法,例如可以列舉使處理液在被對象物上循環之方法、使處理液在被對象物上流過或噴霧之方法及用超音波或兆頻攪拌處理液之方法。 In the contacting step, a mechanical stirring method may be used to further enhance the processing ability of the processing liquid. As mechanical stirring methods, for example, there may be listed a method of circulating the processing liquid on the object, a method of flowing or spraying the processing liquid on the object, and a method of stirring the processing liquid with ultrasound or megafrequency.
又,接觸步驟之後,可以進行使被對象物與沖洗液接觸之步驟(以下,亦稱為“沖洗步驟”。)。藉由實施沖洗步驟,能夠用沖洗液對接觸步驟中所獲得之被對象物進行洗淨而有效地去除殘渣。 沖洗步驟為在被對象物的處理步驟之後連續進行並且使用沖洗液沖洗被對象物之步驟為較佳。沖洗步驟可以使用上述機械攪拌方法進行。 Furthermore, after the contacting step, a step of bringing the object into contact with a rinsing liquid (hereinafter, also referred to as a "rinsing step") may be performed. By performing the rinsing step, the object obtained in the contacting step can be cleaned with the rinsing liquid to effectively remove residues. The rinsing step is preferably performed continuously after the object treatment step and the object is rinsed with the rinsing liquid. The rinsing step may be performed using the above-mentioned mechanical stirring method.
作為沖洗液,例如可以列舉水(較佳為DI水)、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇(IPA)、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、γ-丁內酯、二甲基亞碸、乳酸乙酯及丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯。又,可以利用pH超過8.0之水性沖洗液(稀釋之水性氫氧化銨等)。As the rinse liquid, for example, water (preferably DI water), methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), N-methylpyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl lactate, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate can be listed. In addition, an aqueous rinse liquid having a pH exceeding 8.0 (diluted aqueous ammonium hydroxide, etc.) can be used.
作為使沖洗液與被對象物接觸之方法,能夠同樣地應用使上述處理液與被對象物接觸之方法。 被對象物與沖洗液的接觸時間能夠依據處理液中所含之各成分的種類及含量以及處理液的使用對象及目的來適當變更。實用上,10~120秒鐘為較佳,20~90秒鐘為更佳,30~60秒鐘為進一步較佳。 As a method of bringing the rinse liquid into contact with the object, the method of bringing the above-mentioned treatment liquid into contact with the object can be similarly applied. The contact time between the object and the rinse liquid can be appropriately changed according to the type and content of each component contained in the treatment liquid and the object and purpose of use of the treatment liquid. In practice, 10 to 120 seconds is preferred, 20 to 90 seconds is more preferred, and 30 to 60 seconds is even more preferred.
再者,在上述沖洗步驟之後,可以進行乾燥被對象物之乾燥步驟。 作為乾燥方法,例如可以列舉旋轉乾燥法、使乾性氣體流過被對象物上之方法、藉由加熱板及紅外線燈等加熱機構對基板進行加熱之方法、馬蘭哥尼乾燥法、諾塔哥尼乾燥法、IPA(異丙醇)乾燥法及任意組合該等之方法。 Furthermore, after the above-mentioned rinsing step, a drying step of drying the object can be performed. As drying methods, for example, there can be listed a rotary drying method, a method of passing dry gas over the object, a method of heating the substrate by a heating mechanism such as a heating plate and an infrared lamp, a Marangoni drying method, a Notagoni drying method, an IPA (isopropyl alcohol) drying method, and any combination of these methods.
[半導體器件的製造方法] 上述被對象物的處理方法能夠較佳地適用於半導體器件的製造方法。 上述處理方法可以在對基板進行之其他步驟之前或之後組合而實施。實施上述處理方法之中可以編入其他步驟,在其他步驟之中亦可以編入上述處理方法而實施。 作為其他步驟,例如,可以列舉金屬配線、閘極結構、源極結構、汲極結構、絕緣膜、強磁性層及非磁性層等結構的形成步驟(例如,層形成、蝕刻、化學機械研磨及改質等)、抗蝕劑的形成步驟、曝光步驟及去除步驟、熱處理步驟、洗淨步驟以及檢查步驟。 [Manufacturing method of semiconductor device] The above-mentioned processing method of the object can be preferably applied to the manufacturing method of semiconductor device. The above-mentioned processing method can be implemented in combination before or after other steps performed on the substrate. Other steps can be incorporated into the implementation of the above-mentioned processing method, and the above-mentioned processing method can also be incorporated into other steps for implementation. As other steps, for example, the formation step of structures such as metal wiring, gate structure, source structure, drain structure, insulating film, ferromagnetic layer and non-magnetic layer (for example, layer formation, etching, chemical mechanical polishing and modification, etc.), the formation step of anti-etching agent, exposure step and removal step, heat treatment step, cleaning step and inspection step can be listed.
上述處理方法可以在後端製程(BEOL:Back end of the line)、中間製程(MOL:Middle of the line)及前端製程(FEOL:Front end of the line)中的任一個階段進行,在前端製程或中間製程中進行為較佳。 [實施例] The above processing method can be performed at any stage of the back-end process (BEOL: Back end of the line), middle process (MOL: Middle of the line) and front-end process (FEOL: Front end of the line), and it is preferably performed in the front-end process or middle process. [Example]
以下,依據實施例對本發明進一步詳細地進行說明。 以下實施例所示之材料、使用量、比例、處理內容及處理步驟等,只要不脫離本發明的主旨,則能夠適當變更。因此,本發明的範圍不應被以下所示之實施例做限定性解釋。 The present invention is further described in detail below based on the embodiments. The materials, usage amounts, proportions, processing contents and processing steps shown in the following embodiments can be appropriately changed as long as they do not deviate from the main purpose of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be interpreted as limiting the embodiments shown below.
以下實施例中,關於處理液的pH,使用pH計(HORIBA, Ltd.製造、型號“F-74”)並且以JIS Z8802-1984為基準在25℃進行了測定。 又,在製造實施例及比較例的處理液時,容器的處理、處理液的調液、填充、保管及分析測定均在滿足ISO2級以下之等級的無塵室中進行。 In the following examples, the pH of the treatment liquid was measured at 25°C using a pH meter (manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd., model "F-74") in accordance with JIS Z8802-1984. In addition, when preparing the treatment liquids of the examples and comparative examples, the treatment of the container, the preparation, filling, storage and analysis of the treatment liquid were all carried out in a clean room that meets ISO Class 2 or below.
[處理液的原料] 使用下述表中所記載之化合物,製造了處理液。為了製造處理液而使用之各成分均使用分類為半導體級者或分類為以其為基準之高純度級者。 [Raw materials of treatment solution] The treatment solution was produced using the compounds listed in the following table. Each component used to produce the treatment solution was classified as semiconductor grade or as a high purity grade based on the semiconductor grade.
〔還原劑〕 ・抗壞血酸 ・咖啡酸(多酚化合物) ・茜素(多酚化合物) ・內啡肽(多酚化合物) ・漆酚(多酚化合物) ・間苯二酚(多酚化合物) ・氫醌(多酚化合物) ・大黃素(多酚化合物) ・槲皮素(多酚化合物) ・兒茶素(多酚化合物) ・過氧化氫 ・肼 ・沒食子酸(多酚化合物) ・3-O-乙基甘油抗壞血酸(抗壞血酸衍生物) ・抗壞血酸鈉(抗壞血酸鹽) ・兒茶酚(多酚化合物) ・1,2,4-苯三酚(多酚化合物) ・沒食子酸甲酯(多酚化合物、沒食子酸衍生物) ・沒食子酸乙酯(多酚化合物、沒食子酸衍生物) ・沒食子酸丙酯(多酚化合物、沒食子酸衍生物) ・沒食子酸辛酯(多酚化合物、沒食子酸衍生物) ・五倍子酚(多酚化合物) [Reducing agents] ・Ascorbic acid ・Caffeic acid (polyphenolic compound) ・Alizarin (polyphenolic compound) ・Endorphin (polyphenolic compound) ・Urushiol (polyphenolic compound) ・Resorcinol (polyphenolic compound) ・Hydroquinone (polyphenolic compound) ・Rheum officinale (polyphenolic compound) ・Quercetin (polyphenolic compound) ・Catechin (polyphenolic compound) ・Hydrogen peroxide ・Hydrazine ・Gallic acid (polyphenolic compound) ・3-O-ethylglycerol ascorbic acid (ascorbic acid derivative) ・Sodium ascorbate (ascorbic acid salt) ・Catechin (polyphenolic compound) ・1,2,4-pyrogallol (polyphenolic compound) ・Methyl gallate (polyphenolic compound, gallic acid derivative) ・Ethyl gallate (polyphenol compound, gallic acid derivative) ・Propyl gallate (polyphenol compound, gallic acid derivative) ・Ethyl gallate (polyphenol compound, gallic acid derivative) ・Gallic acid (polyphenol compound, gallic acid derivative) ・Gallic acid (polyphenol compound)
〔特定化合物〕 ・脫氫抗壞血酸 ・2,3-二酮古洛糖酸 ・4-草醯巴豆酸 ・化合物X:3,4,5-三氧環己烷-1-羧酸 [Specified compounds] ・Dehydroascorbic acid ・2,3-Diketogulonic acid ・4-Oxaloylcrotonic acid ・Compound X: 3,4,5-Trioxane-1-carboxylic acid
〔其他化合物〕 ・TEAH:氫氧化四乙銨(特定四級銨化合物) ・TBAH:氫氧化四丁基銨(特定四級銨化合物) ・ETMAH:乙基三甲基氫氧化銨(特定四級銨化合物) ・膽鹼:2-羥乙基三甲基氫氧化銨(特定四級銨化合物) ・1,2-二胺基丙烷(胺化合物) ・N-甲基-1,3-二胺基丙烷(胺化合物) ・乙醇胺(胺化合物) ・丙醇胺(胺化合物) ・檸檬酸(螯合劑) ・甲酸(螯合劑) ・草酸(螯合劑) ・酒石酸(螯合劑) ・乳酸(螯合劑) ・HEDPO:1-羥基亞乙基-1,1’-二膦酸(螯合劑) ・EDTPO:乙二胺四(亞甲基膦酸)(螯合劑) ・組胺酸(螯合劑) ・三唑(防腐劑) ・四唑(防腐劑) ・吡咯(防腐劑) ・聚丙烯酸(Mw=2,000、聚合物) ・聚乙二醇(Mw=500、界面活性劑) [Other compounds] ・TEAH: Tetraethylammonium hydroxide (specific quaternary ammonium compound) ・TBAH: Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (specific quaternary ammonium compound) ・ETMAH: Ethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (specific quaternary ammonium compound) ・Choline: 2-Hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (specific quaternary ammonium compound) ・1,2-Diaminopropane (amine compound) ・N-Methyl-1,3-diaminopropane (amine compound) ・Ethanolamine (amine compound) ・Propanolamine (amine compound) ・Citric acid (chelating agent) ・Formic acid (chelating agent) ・Oxalic acid (chelating agent) ・Tartaric acid (chelating agent) ・Lactic acid (chelating agent) ・HEDPO: 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1’-diphosphonic acid (chelating agent) ・EDTPO: ethylenediaminetetrakis(methylenephosphonic acid) (chelating agent) ・Histidine (chelating agent) ・Triazole (preservative) ・Tetrazole (preservative) ・Pyrrole (preservative) ・Polyacrylic acid (Mw=2,000, polymer) ・Polyethylene glycol (Mw=500, surfactant)
關於處理液的pH,視需要將硫酸及/或氫氧化鉀用作pH調節劑進行了調整。 在處理液中,在表中作為處理液的成分明示之成分及不含pH調節劑之剩餘成分(殘餘部分)為超純水。 Regarding the pH of the treatment liquid, sulfuric acid and/or potassium hydroxide were used as pH adjusters as necessary for adjustment. In the treatment liquid, the components indicated as components of the treatment liquid in the table and the remaining components (residues) excluding the pH adjuster were ultrapure water.
[處理液的製造] 以實施例1為例對處理液的製造方法進行說明。 向超純水分別添加了抗壞血酸、脫氫抗壞血酸及TEAH,以使最終獲得之處理液成為下述表中所記載之摻合之量。藉由充分攪拌所獲得之混合液,以獲得了實施例1的處理液。 [Preparation of treatment liquid] The method for preparing the treatment liquid is described using Example 1 as an example. Ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, and TEAH were added to ultrapure water, respectively, so that the final treatment liquid obtained had the blending amount described in the following table. The obtained mixed liquid was stirred thoroughly to obtain the treatment liquid of Example 1.
按照實施例1的製造方法,分別製造了具有下述表所示之組成之各實施例或各比較例的處理液。According to the manufacturing method of Example 1, the processing liquids of each Example or each Comparative Example having the composition shown in the following table were manufactured.
[處理液的評價] 對所獲得之處理液評價了Cu的腐蝕抑制性及有機殘渣去除性。以下,對評價方法進行說明。 [Evaluation of treatment solution] The obtained treatment solution was evaluated for its corrosion inhibition of Cu and removal of organic residues. The following is an explanation of the evaluation method.
〔Cu的腐蝕抑制性的評價〕 使用藉由上述方法製造之處理液,評價了Cu的腐蝕抑制性。 將2.0cm×2.0cm的Cu晶圓放入各實施例或各比較例的處理液150mL中,並在室溫(25℃)浸漬處理了10分鐘。使用VR300DEC(電阻率測定器、Kokusai Electric Semiconductor Service Inc.製)測定浸漬處理前後的晶圓的膜厚,並由上述浸漬處理前後的膜厚差求出了蝕刻速度(ER-A)(Å/分鐘)。 使用DIW作為處理液,藉由相同的方法測定了蝕刻速度(ER-B)(Å/分鐘)。 [Evaluation of Cu corrosion inhibition] Using the treatment solution produced by the above method, the corrosion inhibition of Cu was evaluated. A 2.0 cm × 2.0 cm Cu wafer was placed in 150 mL of the treatment solution of each embodiment or each comparative example and immersion treated at room temperature (25°C) for 10 minutes. The film thickness of the wafer before and after the immersion treatment was measured using VR300DEC (resistivity meter, manufactured by Kokusai Electric Semiconductor Service Inc.), and the etching rate (ER-A) (Å/min) was calculated from the film thickness difference before and after the immersion treatment. Using DIW as the treatment solution, the etching rate (ER-B) (Å/min) was measured by the same method.
藉由下述評價基準評價了使用實施例或比較例的處理液時的蝕刻速度(ER-A)相對於使用DIW作為處理液而獲得之蝕刻速度(ER-B)的比率(ER-A/ER-B)。ER-A/ER-B愈小,Cu的腐蝕抑制性愈優異。 7:ER-A/ER-B≦0.3 6:0.3<ER-A/ER-B≦0.5 5:0.5<ER-A/ER-B≦0.9 4:0.9<ER-A/ER-B≦1.1 3:1.1<ER-A/ER-B≦1.5 2:1.5<ER-A/ER-B≦2.0 1:2.0<ER-A/ER-B The ratio (ER-A/ER-B) of the etching rate (ER-A) obtained when the processing solution of the embodiment or the comparative example is used relative to the etching rate (ER-B) obtained when DIW is used as the processing solution is evaluated by the following evaluation criteria. The smaller the ER-A/ER-B, the better the corrosion inhibition of Cu. 7: ER-A/ER-B≦0.3 6: 0.3<ER-A/ER-B≦0.5 5: 0.5<ER-A/ER-B≦0.9 4: 0.9<ER-A/ER-B≦1.1 3: 1.1<ER-A/ER-B≦1.5 2: 1.5<ER-A/ER-B≦2.0 1: 2.0<ER-A/ER-B
〔有機殘渣去除性的評價〕 使用藉由上述方法製造之處理液,評價了對實施了化學機械研磨之半導體基板進行洗淨時之有機殘渣去除性。 使用FREX300S-II(研磨裝置、EBARA CORPORATION製),作為研磨液使用研磨液1,在研磨壓力的面內平均值為105hPa、研磨液供給速度為200mL/分鐘、研磨時間為30秒鐘的條件下,對在表面具有TEOS膜(Low-k膜)之直徑12英吋的晶圓進行了研磨。接著,作為研磨液使用研磨液2,在研磨壓力的面內平均值為70hPa、研磨液供給速度為200mL/分鐘、研磨時間為60秒鐘的條件下,對實施了上述研磨處理之晶圓進行了研磨。 使用調整至室溫(23℃)之各實施例或各比較例的處理液的樣品,對所獲得之實施了CMP處理之晶圓擦拭洗淨60秒鐘,並進行了乾燥處理。 再者,上述研磨液1及研磨液2的組成如下。 研磨液1(pH7.0) ・膠體二氧化矽(PL3、FUSO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.製) 0.1質量% ・甘胺酸 1.0質量% ・3-胺基-1,2,4-三唑 0.2質量% ・苯并三唑(BTA) 30質量ppm ・過氧化氫 1.0質量% ・pH調節劑(氨及硝酸) ・水 殘餘部分 研磨液2(pH10.5) ・膠體二氧化矽(PL3、FUSO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.製) 6.0質量% ・檸檬酸 1.0質量% ・烷基烷氧化物界面活性劑 100質量ppm ・BTA 0.2質量% ・過氧化氫 1.0質量% ・pH調節劑(氫氧化鉀及硝酸) ・水 殘餘部分 [Evaluation of organic residue removal performance] Using the processing liquid produced by the above method, the organic residue removal performance when cleaning the semiconductor substrate subjected to chemical mechanical polishing was evaluated. Using FREX300S-II (polishing device, manufactured by EBARA CORPORATION), polishing liquid 1 was used as the polishing liquid, and a 12-inch diameter wafer having a TEOS film (Low-k film) on the surface was polished under the conditions of an in-plane average polishing pressure of 105hPa, a polishing liquid supply rate of 200mL/min, and a polishing time of 30 seconds. Next, polishing liquid 2 was used as the polishing liquid, and the wafer subjected to the above polishing treatment was polished under the conditions of an in-plane average polishing pressure of 70hPa, a polishing liquid supply rate of 200mL/min, and a polishing time of 60 seconds. Using the samples of the processing liquid of each embodiment or each comparative example adjusted to room temperature (23°C), the obtained wafer subjected to CMP treatment was wiped and cleaned for 60 seconds and then dried. In addition, the compositions of the above-mentioned polishing liquid 1 and polishing liquid 2 are as follows. Polishing liquid 1 (pH 7.0) ・Colloidal silica (PL3, manufactured by FUSO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.) 0.1 mass% ・Glycine 1.0 mass% ・3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole 0.2 mass% ・Benzotriazole (BTA) 30 mass ppm ・Hydrogen peroxide ... ・Citric acid 1.0 mass% ・Alkyl alkoxide surfactant 100 mass ppm ・BTA 0.2 mass% ・Hydrogen peroxide 1.0 mass% ・pH adjuster (potassium hydroxide and nitric acid) ・Water Residue
其後,使用S-4800(掃描型電子顯微鏡、SEM:Scanning Electron Microscope、Hitachi High-Tech Corporation製)觀測所獲得之晶圓的研磨面,視需要藉由能量分散型X射線分析裝置(EDX:Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy)分析構成元素來進行了對象的確定。 藉此,依據2cm×2cm(單位面積)中存在之有機殘渣(以有機物為主成分之殘渣)測定了缺陷數。 Afterwards, the polished surface of the obtained wafer was observed using S-4800 (Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM: Scanning Electron Microscope, manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Corporation), and the target was determined by analyzing the constituent elements using an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX: Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) as needed. In this way, the number of defects was measured based on the organic residue (residue with organic matter as the main component) present in 2cm×2cm (unit area).
藉由下述評價基準評價了處理液的有機殘渣去除性。在晶圓的研磨面上,所檢測之每單位面積的有機殘渣數愈少,有機殘渣去除性愈優異。 7:每單位面積的有機殘渣數未達2個 6:每單位面積的有機殘渣數為2個以上且未達3個 5:每單位面積的有機殘渣數為3個以上且未達5個 4:每單位面積的有機殘渣數為5個以上且未達10個 3:每單位面積的有機殘渣數為10個以上且未達20個 2:每單位面積的有機殘渣數為20個以上且未達30個 1:每單位面積的有機殘渣數為30個以上 The organic residue removal performance of the processing liquid was evaluated using the following evaluation criteria. The smaller the amount of organic residue per unit area detected on the polishing surface of the wafer, the better the organic residue removal performance. 7: The number of organic residues per unit area is less than 2 6: The number of organic residues per unit area is 2 or more and less than 3 5: The number of organic residues per unit area is 3 or more and less than 5 4: The number of organic residues per unit area is 5 or more and less than 10 3: The number of organic residues per unit area is 10 or more and less than 20 2: The number of organic residues per unit area is 20 or more and less than 30 1: The number of organic residues per unit area is 30 or more
[結果] 表中,“含量(質量%)”欄表示相對於處理液的總質量之各成分的含量(質量%)。 表中,“四級銨化合物”表示由式(B)表示之特定四級銨化合物。 表中,“B/A”欄的數值表示特定化合物的含量(B)相對於還原劑的含量(A)的質量比(特定化合物的含量(B)/還原劑的含量(A))。 表中,“C/B”欄的數值表示特定四級銨化合物的含量(C)相對於特定化合物的含量(B)的質量比(特定四級銨化合物的含量(C)/特定化合物的含量(B))。 表中,“A/D”欄的數值表示還原劑的含量(A)相對於螯合劑的含量(D)的質量比(還原劑的含量(A)/螯合劑的含量(D))。 表中,pH欄的數值表示藉由上述pH計測定之稀釋前後的處理液在25℃的pH。 表中,“Cu耐蝕性”欄表示Cu的腐蝕抑制性的評價結果。 表2為表1的延續,表4為表3的延續,表6為表5的延續。例如,表1及表2所示之實施例28的處理液為含有抗壞血酸0.06質量%、脫氫抗壞血酸0.01質量%、TEAH0.126質量%、檸檬酸0.02質量%及1,2-二胺基丙烷0.106質量%且pH為11.0的處理液。 [Results] In the table, the column "Content (mass %)" indicates the content (mass %) of each component relative to the total mass of the treatment solution. In the table, "Quaternary ammonium compound" indicates a specific quaternary ammonium compound represented by formula (B). In the table, the value in the column "B/A" indicates the mass ratio of the content (B) of the specific compound to the content (A) of the reducing agent (content of the specific compound (B)/content of the reducing agent (A)). In the table, the value in the column "C/B" indicates the mass ratio of the content (C) of the specific quaternary ammonium compound to the content (B) of the specific compound (content of the specific quaternary ammonium compound (C)/content of the specific compound (B)). In the table, the value in the "A/D" column indicates the mass ratio of the content of the reducing agent (A) to the content of the chelating agent (D) (content of the reducing agent (A)/content of the chelating agent (D)). In the table, the value in the pH column indicates the pH of the treatment solution before and after dilution at 25°C measured by the above-mentioned pH meter. In the table, the "Cu corrosion resistance" column indicates the evaluation results of the corrosion inhibition of Cu. Table 2 is a continuation of Table 1, Table 4 is a continuation of Table 3, and Table 6 is a continuation of Table 5. For example, the treatment solution of Example 28 shown in Tables 1 and 2 is a treatment solution containing 0.06 mass% of ascorbic acid, 0.01 mass% of dehydroascorbic acid, 0.126 mass% of TEAH, 0.02 mass% of citric acid, and 0.106 mass% of 1,2-diaminopropane, and a pH of 11.0.
[表1]
[表2]
[表3]
[表4]
[表5]
[表6]
由上述表確認到,本發明的處理液的Cu的腐蝕抑制性(耐蝕性)優異並且有機殘渣去除性亦優異。 由實施例1~6的結果確認到,在還原劑的含量相對於處理液的總質量為0.02質量%以上的情況下,本發明的效果更優異。 由實施例6~8的結果確認到,在特定化合物的含量相對於處理液的總質量為0.02質量%以上的情況下,本發明的效果更優異。 由實施例61~65的結果確認到,在特定化合物的含量相對於處理液的總質量為3.0質量%以下的情況下,耐蝕性更優異,在0.3質量%以下的情況下,耐蝕性的效果更加優異。 由實施例61~65的結果確認到,在特定化合物的含量(B)相對於還原劑的含量(A)的質量比(B/A)為50以下的情況下,耐蝕性更優異,在5以下的情況下,耐蝕性更加優異。 由實施例61~65的結果確認到,在特定四級銨化合物的含量(C)相對於特定化合物的含量(B)的質量比(C/B)為0.1以上的情況下,耐蝕性更優異,在0.5以上的情況下,耐蝕性更加優異。 由實施例9~20及45~56的結果確認到,在還原劑為選自包括抗壞血酸及抗壞血酸衍生物或該等的鹽以及多酚化合物之群組中之至少1種之情況下,本發明的效果更優異。 由實施例25~27的結果確認到,在螯合劑的含量為0.01質量%以上的情況下,本發明的效果更優異。 由實施例25~27的結果確認到,在還原劑的含量(A)相對於螯合劑的含量(D)的質量比(A/D)為0.02以上的情況下,本發明的效果更優異,在0.1以上的情況下,本發明的效果更加優異。 由實施例1及28~32的結果確認到,在處理液含有胺化合物之情況下,本發明的效果更優異。 由實施例39~40及42~43的結果確認到,在胺化合物的含量相對於處理液的總質量為5.0質量%以下的情況下,耐蝕性更優異。 由實施例2及36~38的結果確認到,在處理液含有防腐劑之情況下,本發明的效果更優異。 由實施例66~70的結果確認到,在處理液的pH為10.5~13.0的情況下,本發明的效果更優異。 由實施例28及35的結果確認到,即使在處理液的濃度不同之情況下,本發明的效果亦優異。 From the above table, it is confirmed that the treatment solution of the present invention has excellent Cu corrosion inhibition (corrosion resistance) and excellent organic residue removal. From the results of Examples 1 to 6, it is confirmed that the effect of the present invention is more excellent when the content of the reducing agent is 0.02 mass % or more relative to the total mass of the treatment solution. From the results of Examples 6 to 8, it is confirmed that the effect of the present invention is more excellent when the content of the specific compound is 0.02 mass % or more relative to the total mass of the treatment solution. From the results of Examples 61 to 65, it was confirmed that when the content of the specific compound relative to the total mass of the treatment solution was 3.0 mass % or less, the corrosion resistance was more excellent, and when it was 0.3 mass % or less, the corrosion resistance effect was more excellent. From the results of Examples 61 to 65, it was confirmed that when the mass ratio (B/A) of the content of the specific compound (B) relative to the content of the reducing agent (A) was 50 or less, the corrosion resistance was more excellent, and when it was 5 or less, the corrosion resistance was more excellent. The results of Examples 61 to 65 confirmed that when the mass ratio (C/B) of the content of the specific quaternary ammonium compound (C) to the content of the specific compound (B) is 0.1 or more, the corrosion resistance is more excellent, and when it is 0.5 or more, the corrosion resistance is more excellent. The results of Examples 9 to 20 and 45 to 56 confirmed that when the reducing agent is at least one selected from the group including ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid derivatives or salts thereof and polyphenol compounds, the effect of the present invention is more excellent. The results of Examples 25 to 27 confirmed that when the content of the chelating agent is 0.01 mass % or more, the effect of the present invention is more excellent. From the results of Examples 25 to 27, it was confirmed that the effect of the present invention is more excellent when the mass ratio (A/D) of the content of the reducing agent (A) to the content of the chelating agent (D) is 0.02 or more, and the effect of the present invention is more excellent when it is 0.1 or more. From the results of Examples 1 and 28 to 32, it was confirmed that the effect of the present invention is more excellent when the treatment liquid contains an amine compound. From the results of Examples 39 to 40 and 42 to 43, it was confirmed that the corrosion resistance is more excellent when the content of the amine compound is 5.0 mass% or less relative to the total mass of the treatment liquid. From the results of Examples 2 and 36 to 38, it was confirmed that the effect of the present invention is more excellent when the treatment liquid contains a preservative. The results of Examples 66 to 70 show that the effect of the present invention is more excellent when the pH of the treatment solution is 10.5 to 13.0. The results of Examples 28 and 35 show that the effect of the present invention is excellent even when the concentration of the treatment solution is different.
〔W的腐蝕抑制性的評價〕 使用藉由上述方法調液之實施例83~90的處理液以及比較例1及比較例2的處理液,評價了W(鎢)的腐蝕抑制性。 將2.0cm×2.0cm的W晶圓放入裝滿各實施例或比較例的處理液之容器中,並在室溫(25℃)進行了30分鐘的浸漬處理。其後,使用電阻率測定器(VR250、Kokusai Electric Semiconductor Service Inc.製)測定所獲得之晶圓的膜厚,並由上述浸漬處理前後的膜厚差求出了蝕刻速度(Å/分鐘)。 [Evaluation of corrosion inhibition of W] The corrosion inhibition of W (tungsten) was evaluated using the treatment solutions of Examples 83 to 90 prepared by the above method and the treatment solutions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. A 2.0 cm × 2.0 cm W wafer was placed in a container filled with the treatment solution of each Example or Comparative Example and subjected to immersion treatment for 30 minutes at room temperature (25°C). Thereafter, the film thickness of the obtained wafer was measured using a resistivity meter (VR250, manufactured by Kokusai Electric Semiconductor Service Inc.), and the etching rate (Å/minute) was calculated from the difference in film thickness before and after the above immersion treatment.
按照下述評價基準評價了處理液的W的腐蝕抑制性。蝕刻速度愈低腐蝕抑制性愈優異。 7:未達1.5Å/分鐘 6:1.5Å/分鐘以上且未達1.8Å/分鐘 5:1.8Å/分鐘以上且未達2.1Å/分鐘 4:2.1Å/分鐘以上且未達2.4Å/分鐘 3:2.4Å/分鐘以上且未達2.7Å/分鐘 2:2.7Å/分鐘以上且未達3.0Å/分鐘 1:3.0Å/分鐘以上 The corrosion inhibition of W in the treatment solution was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The lower the etching rate, the better the corrosion inhibition. 7: less than 1.5Å/min 6: 1.5Å/min or more and less than 1.8Å/min 5: 1.8Å/min or more and less than 2.1Å/min 4: 2.1Å/min or more and less than 2.4Å/min 3: 2.4Å/min or more and less than 2.7Å/min 2: 2.7Å/min or more and less than 3.0Å/min 1: 3.0Å/min or more
將W的腐蝕抑制性的評價結果示於表7中。各實施例及比較例的處理液的組成如表5及表6所示。The evaluation results of the corrosion inhibition of W are shown in Table 7. The compositions of the treatment solutions of the Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
[表7]
如表7所示,確認到本發明的處理液的W的腐蝕抑制性亦優異。 藉由實施例83~90的比較確認到,在處理液的pH為5.0~7.0的情況下,有機殘渣去除性及W的腐蝕抑制性更優異。 As shown in Table 7, it is confirmed that the treatment liquid of the present invention also has excellent W corrosion inhibition. By comparing Examples 83 to 90, it is confirmed that when the pH of the treatment liquid is 5.0 to 7.0, the organic residue removal property and W corrosion inhibition are more excellent.
無。without.
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