TW202414164A - Information processing method, program, and information processing device - Google Patents
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- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種資訊處理方法、程式及資訊處理裝置。The present invention relates to an information processing method, a program and an information processing device.
先前,已知使用檢測使用者之頭部之移動之感測器,控制對滑鼠等輸入機構之點擊操作等之輸入操作之技術(例如,參照專利文獻1、2)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Previously, it is known that a sensor that detects the movement of the user's head is used to control input operations such as click operations on input mechanisms such as a mouse (for example, refer to patent documents 1 and 2). [Prior art document] [Patent document]
[專利文獻1] 日本特開平4-309996號公報 [專利文獻2] 日本特開平9-258887號公報 [Patent document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-309996 [Patent document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 9-258887
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem that the invention wants to solve]
然而,在先前技術中,在使用頭部之移動進行輸入操作時,指針總是移動,或因自然之頭部之移動而進行非意圖之操作,而在可用性上存在問題。However, in the prior art, when input operations are performed using the movement of the head, the pointer always moves, or unintentional operations are performed due to the natural movement of the head, which causes problems in usability.
因此,揭示技術之目的在於:在使用設置有感測器之規定部位之移動來進行輸入操作時,可更適切地實現使用者所意圖之操作,而提高可用性。 [解決問題之技術手段] Therefore, the purpose of the disclosed technology is to more appropriately implement the user's intended operation and improve usability when performing input operations by moving a specified part where a sensor is installed. [Technical means for solving the problem]
揭示技術之一態樣之資訊處理方法中,資訊處理裝置執行:自可計測使用者之規定部位之動作之感測器,依序取得複數時點下之與前述規定部位之動作相關之資料;於在非移動模式時,基於前述資料判定前述規定部位之動作是否為模式切換動作;在判定為前述規定部位之動作為模式切換動作時,自前述非移動模式切換至移動模式;於在前述移動模式時,基於前述資料輸出與指針相關之移動資訊;於在前述移動資訊之輸出後滿足規定條件時,自前述移動模式切換至前述非移動模式。 [發明之效果] In an information processing method of one aspect of the disclosed technology, an information processing device performs: sequentially obtaining data related to the movement of the specified part at multiple time points from a sensor capable of measuring the movement of the specified part of the user; in a non-movement mode, determining whether the movement of the specified part is a mode switching movement based on the data; switching from the non-movement mode to the movement mode when it is determined that the movement of the specified part is a mode switching movement; in the movement mode, outputting movement information related to the pointer based on the data; and switching from the movement mode to the non-movement mode when a specified condition is satisfied after the movement information is output. [Effect of the invention]
根據揭示技術,在藉由感測器計測規定部位之動作並進行輸入操作時,可更適切地實現使用者所意圖之操作,而可提高可用性。According to the disclosed technology, when the movement of a specified part is measured by a sensor and an input operation is performed, the operation intended by the user can be more appropriately implemented, thereby improving usability.
以下,參照圖式對於本發明之實施形態進行說明。惟,以下說明之實施形態僅為例示,無排除以下未明示之各種變化或技術之適用之意圖。即,本發明可在不脫離其旨趣之範圍內進行各種變化而實施。又,在以下之圖式之記載中,對於同一或類似之部分賦予同一或類似之符號而表示。圖式為示意性之圖式,未必一定與實際之尺寸或比率等一致。於圖式相互間有時亦含有彼此之尺寸之關係或比率不同之部分。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments described below are merely illustrative, and there is no intention to exclude the applicability of various modifications or technologies not expressly described below. That is, the present invention can be implemented with various modifications within the scope of its purpose. Furthermore, in the following drawings, the same or similar parts are represented by the same or similar symbols. The drawings are schematic drawings and may not necessarily be consistent with the actual dimensions or ratios. Sometimes, the drawings contain parts with different dimensional relationships or ratios.
[實施例] 在實施例中,作為搭載加速度感測器及/或角速度感測器、根據需要搭載生物電極之可佩戴終端之對象,舉出眼鏡為例,但不限於此。圖1係顯示實施例之資訊處理系統1之一例之圖。圖1所示之資訊處理系統1包含外部之資訊處理裝置(以下亦稱為「外部裝置」)10、及眼鏡30,外部裝置10與眼鏡30經由網路而連接,可進行資料通訊。 [Example] In the example, glasses are taken as an example of a wearable terminal equipped with an acceleration sensor and/or an angular velocity sensor and, if necessary, a bioelectrode, but the present invention is not limited thereto. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an information processing system 1 of the example. The information processing system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes an external information processing device (hereinafter also referred to as an "external device") 10 and glasses 30. The external device 10 and the glasses 30 are connected via a network and can perform data communication.
眼鏡30例如在鼻樑部分搭載有資訊處理裝置20。資訊處理裝置20可包含一對鼻托及鼻樑部,在各者具有生物電極32、34、36。資訊處理裝置20包含三軸加速度感測器及/或三軸角速度感測器(亦可為六軸感測器)。再者,生物電極32、34、36不一定為必須。The glasses 30 are equipped with the information processing device 20, for example, at the nose bridge portion. The information processing device 20 may include a pair of nose pads and a nose bridge portion, each of which has a bioelectrode 32, 34, 36. The information processing device 20 includes a three-axis acceleration sensor and/or a three-axis angular velocity sensor (or a six-axis sensor). Furthermore, the bioelectrodes 32, 34, 36 are not necessarily required.
資訊處理裝置20檢測感測器信號或眼電位信號等並向外部裝置10發送。資訊處理裝置20之設置位置不一定必須為鼻樑部分,只要在佩戴眼鏡30時,定位於可取得感測器信號或眼電位信號之位置即可。又,資訊處理裝置20可以可卸下之方式設置於鼻樑部分。The information processing device 20 detects sensor signals or eye potential signals and transmits them to the external device 10. The information processing device 20 does not necessarily need to be placed at the nose bridge, as long as it is positioned at a position where the sensor signals or eye potential signals can be obtained when the glasses 30 are worn. In addition, the information processing device 20 can be detachably placed at the nose bridge.
外部裝置10係具有通訊功能之資訊處理裝置。例如,外部裝置10係伺服器裝置、個人電腦、平板終端、智慧型手機等可攜式終端等。外部裝置10取得自資訊處理裝置20接收到之與使用者之頭部之移動相關之資料,基於該資料執行複數種操作處理。操作處理例如包含指針(標)移動、點擊、拖動、滾動等。又,外部裝置10可自資訊處理裝置20相應於頭部之動作,接收命令操作處理之指令、或表示指針之移動量之資料。The external device 10 is an information processing device with a communication function. For example, the external device 10 is a server device, a personal computer, a tablet terminal, a portable terminal such as a smart phone, etc. The external device 10 obtains data related to the movement of the user's head received from the information processing device 20, and performs a plurality of operation processes based on the data. The operation processes include, for example, pointer movement, clicking, dragging, scrolling, etc. In addition, the external device 10 can receive instructions for command operation processes or data indicating the movement amount of the pointer from the information processing device 20 corresponding to the movement of the head.
<外部裝置10之構成> 圖2係顯示實施例之外部裝置10之構成之一例之方塊圖。外部裝置10包含:1個或複數個處理裝置(CPU)110、1個或複數個網路通訊介面120、記憶體130、使用者介面150、攝像感測器160、及用於將該等構成要素相互連接之1個或複數個通訊匯流排170。 <Structure of external device 10> FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the structure of the external device 10 of the embodiment. The external device 10 includes: one or more processing devices (CPU) 110, one or more network communication interfaces 120, a memory 130, a user interface 150, a camera sensor 160, and one or more communication buses 170 for connecting these components to each other.
網路通訊介面120經由移動體通訊用天線或無線LAN通訊用天線連接於網路,可與資訊處理裝置20之間進行資料通訊。The network communication interface 120 is connected to the network via a mobile communication antenna or a wireless LAN communication antenna, and can perform data communication with the information processing device 20.
使用者介面150可舉出顯示器裝置、及輸入裝置(鍵盤及/或滑鼠、或其他任意之指向裝置等)。使用者介面150可將顯示於顯示器裝置之指針進行移動操作。攝像感測器160係影像感測器,接收光信號,將該光信號轉換成電信號並產生圖像。圖像包含靜止圖像及動畫圖像之至少一者。The user interface 150 may include a display device and an input device (keyboard and/or mouse, or any other pointing device, etc.). The user interface 150 may move a pointer displayed on the display device. The camera sensor 160 is an image sensor that receives a light signal, converts the light signal into an electrical signal, and generates an image. The image includes at least one of a still image and an animated image.
記憶體130例如係DRAM、SRAM、其他隨機存取固體記憶裝置等高速隨機存取記憶體,又,亦可為1個或複數個磁碟記憶裝置、光碟記憶裝置、快閃記憶體裝置、或其他非揮發性固體記憶裝置等非揮發性記憶體,亦可為可電腦讀取之非暫時性之記錄媒體。The memory 130 is, for example, a high-speed random access memory such as DRAM, SRAM, or other random access solid state memory devices. It can also be one or more magnetic disk memory devices, optical disk memory devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid state memory devices. It can also be a non-temporary recording medium that can be read by a computer.
記憶體130記憶由資訊處理系統1使用之資料。例如,記憶體130記憶自眼鏡30(資訊處理裝置20)發送之資料。The memory 130 stores data used by the information processing system 1. For example, the memory 130 stores data sent from the glasses 30 (information processing device 20).
又,作為記憶體130之又一例,可為距CPU 110遠距離地設置之1個或複數個記憶裝置。在某一實施形態中,記憶體130儲存由CPU 110執行之程式、模組及資料構造、或該等之子集。As another example of the memory 130, one or more memory devices may be remotely located from the CPU 110. In one embodiment, the memory 130 stores programs, modules, and data structures executed by the CPU 110, or a subset thereof.
CPU 110藉由執行記憶於記憶體130之程式,而構成取得部112、及處理控制部114。The CPU 110 configures the acquisition unit 112 and the processing control unit 114 by executing the program stored in the memory 130 .
取得部112自眼鏡30之資訊處理裝置20取得與操作相關之指令(Command)或表示指針之移動量之資料等。The acquisition unit 112 acquires commands related to the operation or data indicating the movement amount of the pointer from the information processing device 20 of the glasses 30.
處理控制部113執行由取得部112取得之與操作相關之指令,或使用指針之移動量而控制指針之移動。例如,處理控制部113使用自具有與指向裝置(例如滑鼠)等輸入裝置之功能相同之功能的眼鏡30取得之指令或資料,控制點擊或拖動等之操作。The processing control unit 113 executes the operation-related instructions acquired by the acquisition unit 112, or controls the movement of the pointer using the movement amount of the pointer. For example, the processing control unit 113 controls the operation of clicking or dragging using the instructions or data acquired from the glasses 30 having the same function as an input device such as a pointing device (e.g., a mouse).
再者,CPU 110之取得部112亦可自可計測使用者之規定部位之動作之感測器(作為一例為安裝於使用者之規定部位之感測器),依序取得與規定部位之移動速度相關之資料。該情形下,處理控制部113可執行後述之資訊處理裝置20之模式控制處理、判定處理、或輸出處理,且控制點擊或拖動等之操作。再者,處理控制部113之處理除了點擊或拖動、滾動等之滑鼠操作以外,亦可將功能鍵、數字鍵或設定變更等之操作與使用者之頭部之移動建立對應關係。Furthermore, the acquisition unit 112 of the CPU 110 can also sequentially acquire data related to the movement speed of the specified part from a sensor that can measure the movement of the specified part of the user (for example, a sensor installed at the specified part of the user). In this case, the processing control unit 113 can execute the mode control processing, determination processing, or output processing of the information processing device 20 described later, and control operations such as clicking or dragging. Furthermore, in addition to the mouse operations such as clicking, dragging, and scrolling, the processing of the processing control unit 113 can also establish a correspondence between the operation of the function key, the numeric key, or the setting change and the movement of the user's head.
<資訊處理裝置20之構成> 圖3係顯示實施例之資訊處理裝置20之構成之一例之方塊圖。如圖3所示般,資訊處理裝置20具有:處理部202、發送部204、六軸感測器206、電源部208、及各生物電極32、34、36。又,各生物電極32、34、36例如經由放大部使用電線連接於處理部202。再者,各生物電極32、34、36不一定為必須之構成。又,資訊處理裝置20具有記憶處理資料之記憶體。該記憶體可為可電腦讀取之非暫時性之記錄媒體。 <Configuration of information processing device 20> FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the information processing device 20 of the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the information processing device 20 has: a processing unit 202, a transmission unit 204, a six-axis sensor 206, a power supply unit 208, and each bioelectrode 32, 34, 36. In addition, each bioelectrode 32, 34, 36 is connected to the processing unit 202 using a wire, for example, via an amplifier. Furthermore, each bioelectrode 32, 34, 36 is not necessarily a necessary configuration. In addition, the information processing device 20 has a memory for storing processing data. The memory can be a non-temporary recording medium that can be read by a computer.
發送部204例如將由處理部202封包化之與移動速度相關之資料、後述之移動資訊、非移動資訊、或指令向外部裝置10發送。例如,發送部204藉由藍芽(註冊商標)及無線LAN等無線通訊、或有線通訊,將非移動資訊、移動資訊、指令等向外部裝置10發送。The sending unit 204 sends, for example, data related to the moving speed packetized by the processing unit 202, moving information, non-moving information, or a command to the external device 10. For example, the sending unit 204 sends the non-moving information, moving information, and a command to the external device 10 through wireless communication such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) and wireless LAN, or wired communication.
六軸感測器206係三軸加速度感測器及三軸角速度感測器。又,該等之各感測器可個別地設置,可設置任意一個感測器。六軸感測器206將檢測到之感測器信號向處理部202輸出。電源部208向處理部202、發送部204、六軸感測器206等供給電力。The six-axis sensor 206 is a three-axis acceleration sensor and a three-axis angular velocity sensor. In addition, each of these sensors can be provided individually, and any one of the sensors can be provided. The six-axis sensor 206 outputs the detected sensor signal to the processing unit 202. The power supply unit 208 supplies power to the processing unit 202, the transmission unit 204, the six-axis sensor 206, etc.
處理部202包含處理器,對自六軸感測器206獲得之感測器信號、或根據需要自各生物電極32、34、36獲得之眼電位信號進行處理,例如可將感測器信號或眼電位信號封包化,將該封包向發送部204輸出。又,處理部202亦可僅對自六軸感測器206獲得之感測器信號進行放大等。The processing unit 202 includes a processor, and processes the sensor signal obtained from the six-axis sensor 206 or the eye potential signal obtained from each bioelectrode 32, 34, 36 as needed, for example, the sensor signal or the eye potential signal can be packetized and the packet can be output to the sending unit 204. In addition, the processing unit 202 can also only amplify the sensor signal obtained from the six-axis sensor 206.
又,處理部202可將來自六軸感測器206之感測器信號產生為基於與頭部之移動相關之資訊之移動速度資料。與頭部之移動相關之資訊,例如係與頭部之向上下(前後)左右之移動相關之資訊。以下,對於處理部202具有處理器、執行與輸入裝置對應之處理之例進行說明。Furthermore, the processing unit 202 can generate the sensor signal from the six-axis sensor 206 as movement speed data based on information related to the movement of the head. The information related to the movement of the head is, for example, information related to the movement of the head up and down (forward and backward), left and right. The following describes an example in which the processing unit 202 has a processor and executes processing corresponding to the input device.
圖4係顯示實施例之處理部202之構成之一例之方塊圖。在圖4所示之例中,處理部202具有取得部222、模式控制部224、輸出部228。Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the structure of the processing unit 202 of the embodiment. In the example shown in Fig. 4, the processing unit 202 includes an acquisition unit 222, a mode control unit 224, and an output unit 228.
取得部222自可計測使用者之規定部位之動作之感測器,依序取得複數時點下之與規定部位之移動速度相關之資料。例如,取得部112依序取得自以規定之取樣頻率取樣之角速度感測器發送之角速度資料。自感測器取得資料包含直接或間接地取得資料。實施例之規定部位係頭部,但亦可為臂或腳等。感測器係可計測規定部位之移動速度之感測器,在實施例中,較佳為角速度感測器或加速度感測器,可安裝於使用者之規定部位。例如,在感測器為三軸角速度感測器之情形下,與移動速度相關之資料係包含方向之角速度向量之資料。The acquisition unit 222 sequentially acquires data related to the moving speed of the specified part at multiple time points from a sensor that can measure the movement of the specified part of the user. For example, the acquisition unit 112 sequentially acquires angular velocity data sent from an angular velocity sensor that samples at a specified sampling frequency. Acquiring data from the sensor includes acquiring data directly or indirectly. The specified part of the embodiment is the head, but it can also be an arm or a foot, etc. The sensor is a sensor that can measure the moving speed of the specified part. In the embodiment, it is preferably an angular velocity sensor or an acceleration sensor that can be installed at the specified part of the user. For example, in the case where the sensor is a three-axis angular velocity sensor, the data related to the moving speed includes data of the angular velocity vector of the direction.
模式控制部224基於與移動速度相關之資料,控制對外部裝置10之指針之移動進行控制之移動模式與不使指針移動之非移動模式之狀態轉變。例如,模式控制部224具有進行各種判定之判定部226。The mode control unit 224 controls the state transition between the movement mode for controlling the movement of the pointer of the external device 10 and the non-movement mode for not moving the pointer based on the data related to the movement speed. For example, the mode control unit 224 includes a determination unit 226 for performing various determinations.
例如,模式控制部224之判定部226在當前之狀態為非移動模式時,基於依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料,判定使用者之規定部位之動作是否為模式切換動作。作為具體例,模式切換動作係預設之規定部位之1個或複數個動作,亦可為由使用者設定之動作。For example, when the current state is the non-movement mode, the determination unit 226 of the mode control unit 224 determines whether the user's movement of the specified part is a mode switching movement based on the data related to the movement speed obtained in sequence. As a specific example, the mode switching movement is one or more preset movements of the specified part, and can also be a movement set by the user.
又,判定部226在判定為使用者之規定部位之動作為模式切換動作時,自非移動模式切換至移動模式。例如,判定部226在判定為藉由依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料所示之規定部位之移動方向及/或移動量表示1個或複數個模式切換動作中之1個動作時,模式控制部224自非移動模式切換至移動模式。關於模式切換動作之判定,例如,可判定是否為在規定時間內沿規定方向具有臨限值以上之移動之動作、或是否存在任意之動作之複數個組合。Furthermore, when the determination unit 226 determines that the movement of the specified part of the user is a mode switching movement, the mode control unit 224 switches from the non-movement mode to the movement mode. For example, when the determination unit 226 determines that the movement direction and/or movement amount of the specified part indicated by the data related to the movement speed obtained in sequence represents one of one or more mode switching movements, the mode control unit 224 switches from the non-movement mode to the movement mode. Regarding the determination of the mode switching movement, for example, it can be determined whether it is a movement with a threshold value or more in a specified direction within a specified time, or whether there are multiple combinations of arbitrary movements.
又,臨限值可預設能夠檢測到突然之移動之規定臨限值。例如,在規定部位為頭部之情形下,設定如超過快速地將頭部向橫向方向或縱向方向晃動之情形之臨限值,或在規定部位為臂或腳之情形下,設定如超過快速地將臂或腳移動之情形之臨限值。再者,與各方向相應之臨限值可以配合各者之移動而不同之方式設定。In addition, the threshold value may be preset to a predetermined threshold value capable of detecting sudden movement. For example, when the predetermined part is the head, the threshold value may be set to exceed the situation of rapidly shaking the head in the lateral direction or the longitudinal direction, or when the predetermined part is the arm or the foot, the threshold value may be set to exceed the situation of rapidly moving the arm or the foot. Furthermore, the threshold value corresponding to each direction may be set in a different manner in accordance with the movement of each.
輸出部228在資訊處理裝置20之電源為導通之情形等下,輸出經處理部202處理之資料。輸出之資料自發送部204經由網路或藍芽(註冊商標)向外部裝置10發送。The output unit 228 outputs the data processed by the processing unit 202 when the power of the information processing device 20 is turned on. The output data is sent from the sending unit 204 to the external device 10 via the network or Bluetooth (registered trademark).
例如,輸出部228在非移動模式時,輸出不使外部裝置10側之指針移動之非移動資訊。例如,非移動資訊無論依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料如何,為了不使指針移動,而為X座標、Y座標之移動量表示0(0,0)等之資訊。For example, when the output unit 228 is in the non-movement mode, it outputs non-movement information for not moving the pointer on the external device 10. For example, the non-movement information indicates 0 (0, 0) for the movement amount of the X coordinate and the Y coordinate in order not to move the pointer regardless of the data related to the movement speed acquired sequentially.
又,輸出部228在當前之狀態為移動模式時,基於依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料而輸出與指針相關之移動資訊。例如,輸出部228基於依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料,為了使指針移動,而輸出X座標、Y座標之移動量(X1,Y1)等之資訊。Furthermore, when the current state is the moving mode, the output unit 228 outputs the moving information related to the pointer based on the data related to the moving speed obtained in sequence. For example, the output unit 228 outputs the information such as the moving amount (X1, Y1) of the X coordinate and the Y coordinate in order to move the pointer based on the data related to the moving speed obtained in sequence.
模式控制部224在當前為移動模式、且於在移動資訊之輸出後滿足規定條件時,自移動模式切換至非移動模式。規定條件例如包含與移動速度相關之資料所示之移動量或與動作相關之條件。The mode control unit 224 switches from the moving mode to the non-moving mode when the moving mode is currently in the moving mode and a predetermined condition is satisfied after the moving information is output. The predetermined condition includes, for example, the moving amount indicated by the data related to the moving speed or a condition related to the action.
藉由以上之處理,在藉由感測器計測規定部位之動作而進行輸入操作時,可防止使用者之非意圖之指針之移動,且更適切地實現使用者意圖之操作,而可提高可用性。又,根據上述處理,在使用者不使指針移動時,藉由導入與規定部位之動作無關之非移動模式,在使用者不意圖進行操作時,可防止指針配合規定部位之移動而移動。又,外部裝置10與操作滑鼠或指向裝置時同樣地只要依照自資訊處理裝置20發送之非移動資訊、移動資訊、指令等使指針移動等即可,故無需在外部裝置10側追加特別之程式等,可適用於既有之外部裝置10。又,其結果,可有效活用外部裝置10之有限之處理資源。Through the above processing, when the sensor measures the movement of the specified part and performs input operation, the user's unintentional movement of the pointer can be prevented, and the user's intended operation can be more appropriately implemented, thereby improving usability. In addition, according to the above processing, when the user does not move the pointer, by introducing a non-movement mode that is unrelated to the movement of the specified part, when the user does not intend to perform an operation, the pointer can be prevented from moving in coordination with the movement of the specified part. In addition, the external device 10 only needs to move the pointer according to the non-movement information, movement information, instructions, etc. sent from the information processing device 20, just like when operating a mouse or a pointing device. Therefore, there is no need to add a special program on the external device 10 side, and it can be applied to the existing external device 10. In addition, as a result, the limited processing resources of the external device 10 can be effectively utilized.
又,模式控制部224可在使用與移動速度相關之資料開始指針移動之控制時,作為開始之模式而設定非移動模式。藉此,防止在將資訊處理裝置20之電源導通後指針立刻配合規定部位之移動而移動,而可將如滑鼠等般指針僅在企圖使用時移動之操作感提供給使用者。Furthermore, the mode control unit 224 can set the non-movement mode as the starting mode when starting the control of the pointer movement using the data related to the movement speed. This prevents the pointer from moving immediately in coordination with the movement of the specified part after the power of the information processing device 20 is turned on, and can provide the user with the operating feeling that the pointer moves only when attempting to use it, such as a mouse.
又,模式控制部224對於自非移動模式切換至移動模式,亦可包含在使用者之規定部位之動作為第1模式切換動作時,自非移動模式切換至移動模式之第1狀態之情形。例如,模式控制部224基於由依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料所示之移動方向及移動量,在判定為規定部位之動作為第1模式切換動作時,自非移動模式切換至複數個移動模式中之第1狀態。Furthermore, the mode control unit 224 may switch from the non-movement mode to the movement mode, including switching from the non-movement mode to the first state of the movement mode when the movement of the specified part of the user is the first mode switching movement. For example, the mode control unit 224 switches from the non-movement mode to the first state of the plurality of movement modes when it is determined that the movement of the specified part is the first mode switching movement based on the movement direction and movement amount indicated by the data related to the movement speed obtained in sequence.
例如,在第1模式切換動作為左右之移動時,判定部226基於依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料,判定是否存在在規定時間內在左方向有臨限值以上之移動量及在右方向有臨限值以上之移動量之某移動。判定部226若檢測到該移動,則判定為使用者之規定部位之一系列動作係在指針移動後進行至指令發行為止之處理之第1模式切換動作。For example, when the first mode switching action is a left-right movement, the determination unit 226 determines whether there is a certain movement with a leftward movement amount exceeding a critical value and a rightward movement amount exceeding a critical value within a predetermined time based on the data related to the movement speed obtained in sequence. If the determination unit 226 detects such movement, it determines that the series of actions of the user's predetermined part is the first mode switching action of the processing from the pointer movement to the issuance of the command.
又,輸出部228亦可包含在移動模式為第1狀態時,在繼移動資訊之輸出後,在指針之移動停止後輸出與第1模式切換動作對應之指令之情形。例如,第1狀態係待點擊狀態,與第1模式切換動作對應之指令係左點擊。Furthermore, the output unit 228 may also include a case where, when the movement mode is in the first state, after the movement information is output, the pointer stops moving and then outputs a command corresponding to the first mode switching action. For example, the first state is the waiting state for clicking, and the command corresponding to the first mode switching action is left clicking.
藉由以上之處理,在自非移動模式向移動模式之切換動作後,僅移動指針並在目的位置停止,而可輸出左點擊之指令。即,使用者無需進行模式切換動作、與指令決定動作之兩者,對於經常使用之左點擊,藉由來自模式切換動作之一系列動作而可進行自指針之移動至左點擊為止之一系列動作。又,藉由削減指令決定之處理,而可減輕資訊處理裝置20之處理負荷。再者,與第1模式切換動作對應之指令不限於左點擊,可變更為使用者經常利用之指令。Through the above processing, after the switching action from the non-moving mode to the moving mode, the pointer is only moved and stopped at the target position, and the left-click instruction can be output. That is, the user does not need to perform both the mode switching action and the instruction determination action. For the frequently used left click, a series of actions from the movement of the pointer to the left click can be performed through a series of actions from the mode switching action. In addition, by reducing the processing of the instruction determination, the processing load of the information processing device 20 can be reduced. Furthermore, the instruction corresponding to the first mode switching action is not limited to the left click, and can be changed to an instruction frequently used by the user.
又,模式控制部224對於自非移動模式切換至移動模式,亦可包含在規定部位之動作為第2模式切換動作時,自非移動模式切換至移動模式之第2狀態之情形。例如,模式控制部224基於由依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料所示之移動方向及移動量,在判定為規定部位之動作為第2模式切換動作時,自非移動模式切換至複數個移動模式中之第2狀態。Furthermore, the mode control unit 224 may switch from the non-movement mode to the movement mode, including switching from the non-movement mode to the second state of the movement mode when the movement of the specified part is the second mode switching movement. For example, the mode control unit 224 switches from the non-movement mode to the second state of the plurality of movement modes when it is determined that the movement of the specified part is the second mode switching movement based on the movement direction and movement amount indicated by the sequentially acquired data related to the movement speed.
例如,在第2模式切換動作為右左之移動時,判定部226基於依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料,判定是否存在在規定時間內向右方向具有臨限值以上之移動量及向左方向具有臨限值以上之移動量之移動。判定部226若檢測到該移動,則判定為使用者之規定部位之動作係在指針移動後進行指令決定之動作判定處理之第2模式切換動作。For example, when the second mode switching action is right-left movement, the determination unit 226 determines whether there is a movement with a rightward movement amount greater than a critical value and a leftward movement amount greater than a critical value within a predetermined time based on the data related to the movement speed obtained in sequence. If the determination unit 226 detects the movement, it determines that the movement of the specified part of the user is the second mode switching action of the action determination processing determined by the instruction after the pointer moves.
又,判定部226在移動模式為第2狀態時,繼移動資訊之輸出後,基於在指針之移動停止後與移動速度相關之資料,判定規定部位之動作是否為指令動作。例如,在指令動作設定有複數個時,判定部226基於依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料,判定是否相當於複數個指令動作中之1個。Furthermore, when the movement mode is in the second state, the determination unit 226 determines whether the movement of the specified part is a commanded movement based on the data related to the movement speed after the movement of the pointer stops after the movement information is output. For example, when a plurality of commanded movements are set, the determination unit 226 determines whether it corresponds to one of the plurality of commanded movements based on the data related to the movement speed obtained in sequence.
又,輸出部228可在藉由判定部226判定為係指令動作時,輸出與指令動作對應之指令。例如,在指令動作為向左瞬間移動之動作時,輸出左點擊之指令,在指令動作為向右瞬間移動之動作時,輸出右點擊之指令,在指令動作為向上瞬間移動之動作時,輸出雙擊,在指令動作為向下瞬間移動之動作時,輸出拖動開始之指令。Furthermore, the output unit 228 may output a command corresponding to the command action when the determination unit 226 determines that the command action is a command action. For example, when the command action is a left-move action, a left-click command is output; when the command action is a right-move action, a right-click command is output; when the command action is an upward-move action, a double-click command is output; and when the command action is a downward-move action, a drag start command is output.
藉由以上之處理,例如藉由將指針移動且在目的圖標上暫時停止後將頭部向右瞬間移動,而輸出在該圖標上右點擊之指令,而可打開該圖標之選單顯示。即,可組合複數個動作地設定指令,而可增加指令之變化。Through the above processing, for example, by moving the pointer and temporarily stopping it on the target icon and then instantly moving the head to the right, a command to right-click on the icon is output, and a menu display of the icon can be opened. That is, commands can be set by combining multiple actions, and the variation of commands can be increased.
又,自移動模式向非移動模式轉變之規定條件可包含藉由輸出部228輸出指令之情形。例如,模式控制部224在檢測到自輸出部228輸出有指令時,控制自移動模式向非移動模式轉變。Furthermore, the prescribed condition for the transition from the moving mode to the non-moving mode may include the case where a command is outputted by the output unit 228. For example, when the mode control unit 224 detects that a command is outputted from the output unit 228, it controls the transition from the moving mode to the non-moving mode.
藉由以上之處理,可在指令輸出後自動地轉變至非移動模式,而可防止在輸入操作結束後指針不必要地移動。Through the above processing, it is possible to automatically switch to the non-movement mode after the command is output, thereby preventing the pointer from moving unnecessarily after the input operation is completed.
又,輸出部228亦可包含在自非移動模式切換至移動模式時,輸出使指針進行與模式切換動作對應之移動之移動資訊之情形。例如,輸出部228可在模式切換後,以規定時間取代移動資訊,輸出與預設之模式切換動作對應之指針之移動資訊,繼移動資訊後輸出基於移動速度資料之移動資訊。Furthermore, the output unit 228 may also include outputting movement information for causing the pointer to move corresponding to the mode switching action when switching from the non-movement mode to the movement mode. For example, the output unit 228 may replace the movement information with a predetermined time after the mode switching, output movement information of the pointer corresponding to the preset mode switching action, and then output movement information based on the movement speed data.
藉由以上之處理,使用者藉由掌握指針之移動,而可確認規定部位之移動是否為意圖之移動。Through the above processing, the user can confirm whether the movement of the specified part is the intended movement by understanding the movement of the pointer.
又,上述之移動資訊可包含與使用者之規定部位之動作無關地決定之移動。例如,相對於規定部位之移動為左右左右,移動資訊可為將圓示出3次之資訊。Furthermore, the above-mentioned movement information may include movement determined independently of the movement of the user's specified part. For example, if the movement of the specified part is left-right-left-right, the movement information may be information that a circle is displayed three times.
藉由以上之處理,藉由使用者掌握指針之簡單之移動,而可確認自身之複雜之移動是否能夠正確地輸入。Through the above processing, the user can master the simple movement of the pointer and confirm whether his or her complex movement can be input correctly.
又,在當前之模式為非移動模式時,判定部226可基於依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料,判定使用者之規定部位之動作是否為不伴隨著指針之移動的指令動作。Furthermore, when the current mode is the non-movement mode, the determination unit 226 can determine whether the user's movement of the specified part is a command movement not accompanied by the movement of the pointer based on the data related to the movement speed obtained in sequence.
該情形下,輸出部228在判定為使用者之規定部位之動作為上述指令動作時,可輸出與指令動作對應之指令。In this case, when the output unit 228 determines that the movement of the specified part of the user is the above-mentioned command movement, it can output the command corresponding to the command movement.
藉由以上之處理,在非移動模式之狀態時,使用者進行直接指令動作,藉此可解除非移動模式,且可對不需要指針之移動之指令(例如滾動動作等)輸出直接指令。Through the above processing, when in the non-movement mode, the user performs a direct command action, thereby releasing the non-movement mode, and outputting a direct command for a command that does not require the movement of the pointer (such as a rolling action, etc.).
<資料例> 圖5係顯示實施例之與移動速度相關之資料之一例之圖。圖5所示之資料表示藉由規定之取樣頻率(例如20 Hz=0.05秒)而取得之資料。圖5所示之資料例如記憶於資訊處理裝置20內之記憶體。再者,作為與移動速度相關之資料,亦可記憶基於眼電位信號之與視線之移動速度相關之資料。 <Data Example> FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of data related to the moving speed of the embodiment. The data shown in FIG. 5 represents data obtained by a predetermined sampling frequency (e.g., 20 Hz = 0.05 seconds). The data shown in FIG. 5 is, for example, stored in a memory in the information processing device 20. Furthermore, as data related to the moving speed, data related to the moving speed of the line of sight based on the eye potential signal can also be stored.
<具體例> 圖6係顯示實施例之資料、移動、輸出之關係之一例之圖。在圖6所示之例中,資訊處理裝置20之電源成為導通,外部裝置10與資訊處理裝置20在藉由藍芽(註冊商標)等配對之後被控制為非移動模式。即,在配對後,使用者之規定部位移動,但處理部202之模式為非移動模式,故輸出非移動資訊。藉此,外部裝置10取得非移動資訊,而不使指針移動。 <Specific example> Figure 6 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between data, movement, and output of an embodiment. In the example shown in Figure 6, the power of the information processing device 20 is turned on, and the external device 10 and the information processing device 20 are controlled to a non-moving mode after pairing by Bluetooth (registered trademark) or the like. That is, after pairing, the user's specified part moves, but the mode of the processing unit 202 is a non-moving mode, so non-moving information is output. In this way, the external device 10 obtains the non-moving information without moving the pointer.
接著,在至0.85秒之規定時間內,在規定部位左右移動時,例如,判定部226藉由依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料表示左右之移動,而判定為係第1模式切換動作。模式控制部224自非移動模式轉變至移動模式之第1狀態。此時,輸出部228可輸出非移動資訊,在自資料之取得至輸出有延遲之情形下,可輸出左右之一系列動作之移動資訊。又,輸出部228可輸出表示指令之移動資訊。Next, when the predetermined part moves left and right within the predetermined time of 0.85 seconds, for example, the determination unit 226 determines that it is the first mode switching action by sequentially acquiring data related to the movement speed indicating the movement left and right. The mode control unit 224 changes from the non-movement mode to the first state of the movement mode. At this time, the output unit 228 can output non-movement information, and in the case where there is a delay from the acquisition of data to the output, it can output movement information of a series of left and right actions. In addition, the output unit 228 can output movement information indicating the command.
接著,規定部位移動直至2.65秒為止,使用者移動規定部位,使得指針位於使用者設為目的之對象位置。在第1狀態下,感測器檢測該移動,取得部222取得與移動速度相關之資料,藉由輸出部228輸出基於該資料之移動資訊。Then, the prescribed part moves until 2.65 seconds, and the user moves the prescribed part so that the pointer is located at the target position set by the user. In the first state, the sensor detects the movement, the acquisition unit 222 acquires data related to the movement speed, and the output unit 228 outputs movement information based on the data.
接著,在規定部位停止規定時間(例如2.70至2.80之期間)時,依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料表示移動方向及移動量為大致0之資料。藉此,判定部226判定停止,輸出部228輸出與第1模式切換動作對應之左點擊之指令。Then, when the predetermined position stops for a predetermined time (e.g., between 2.70 and 2.80), the data related to the moving speed obtained in sequence indicates that the moving direction and the moving amount are substantially 0. Thus, the determination unit 226 determines that it stops, and the output unit 228 outputs a left click instruction corresponding to the first mode switching action.
圖7係顯示實施例之規定部位之移動與模式及指令之關係之一例之圖。例如,在非移動模式之狀態下,規定部位之動作之其後之指令如以下所述。再者,在指令發行後,狀態返回非移動模式。 規定部位之動作:其後之指令 左右(向移動模式之切換動作):指針移動→停止→左點擊 右左(向移動模式之切換動作):指針移動→停止→點擊選擇(左:左點擊、右:右點擊、上:雙擊、下:拖動開始) 左右左右或右左右左(停止動作):停止模式 縱向3次往復(設定動作):設定模式→模式選擇(右:設定變更模式、左:設定顯示模式) 上下(直接指令動作):向上滾動1次 下上(直接指令動作):向下滾動1次 上下上(直接指令動作):連續向上滾動→上或下→滾動停止 下上下(直接指令動作):連續向下滾動→上或下→滾動停止 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between the movement of the specified part and the mode and instruction of the embodiment. For example, in the state of the non-movement mode, the subsequent instructions for the movement of the specified part are as follows. Furthermore, after the instruction is issued, the state returns to the non-movement mode. Action of the specified part: subsequent commands Left-right (action to switch to move mode): pointer movement → stop → left click Right-left (action to switch to move mode): pointer movement → stop → click selection (left: left click, right: right click, up: double click, down: drag to start) Left-right-left or right-left-left (stop action): stop mode Vertical reciprocation 3 times (setting action): setting mode → mode selection (right: setting change mode, left: setting display mode) Up-down (direct command action): scroll up once Down-up (direct command action): scroll down once Up-down-up (direct command action): continuous scroll up → up or down → scroll stop Down-up-down (direct command action): continuous scroll down → up or down → scroll stop
如以上般,可自非移動模式轉變至指針移動之模式(指針移動)、或發行直接指令之模式等。例如,滑鼠之滾輪不伴隨著指針之移動而發行指令。因設為與該滾輪功能同樣,故若判定有與滾動之指令對應之直接指令動作,則不伴隨著指針之移動而發行直接指令。As described above, it is possible to switch from the non-movement mode to the pointer movement mode (pointer movement) or the direct command issuing mode. For example, the scroll wheel of a mouse issues commands without accompanying the movement of the pointer. Since it is set to have the same function as the scroll wheel, if it is determined that there is a direct command action corresponding to the scroll command, the direct command is issued without accompanying the movement of the pointer.
又,停止模式只要不設為解除停止模式之動作,則指針不移動,指令不發行。例如,為了防止在會議中等因與對方同步調地移動規定部位而進行非意圖之操作,設置不受理將停止模式予以解除之動作以外之動作之模式。藉此,可更適切地進行來自使用者意圖之動作之指令之發行。Furthermore, in the stop mode, the pointer does not move and no command is issued unless the action to cancel the stop mode is set. For example, in order to prevent unintended operations from being performed by moving a specified part in sync with the other party during a meeting, a mode is set to not accept actions other than the action to cancel the stop mode. In this way, commands for actions intended by the user can be issued more appropriately.
圖8係顯示實施例之移動與指令及指針之移動之關係之一例之圖。指針之移動表示在模式切換後,相應於規定部位之動作或指令而設定之指針之移動。在圖8所示之例中,各關係如以下般。 指針所示之移動:指令:指針之移動 左右:移動:左右 右左:移動:右左 左右左右:停止模式:圓3次 縱向3次往復:設定模式:圓2次 上下:向上滾動1次:上下 下上:向下滾動1次:下上 FIG8 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between the movement and instruction of the embodiment and the movement of the pointer. The movement of the pointer indicates the movement of the pointer set in accordance with the action or instruction of the specified part after the mode is switched. In the example shown in FIG8, the relationships are as follows. Movement shown by the pointer: Instruction: Movement of the pointer Left and right: Movement: Left and right Right and left: Movement: Right and left Left and right: Stop mode: Circle 3 times Longitudinal 3 times reciprocating: Set mode: Circle 2 times Up and down: Roll up 1 time: Up and down Down and up: Roll down 1 time: Down and up
在指令為移動等之情形下,資料所示之移動與指針之移動相同,可為了強調指令被辨識出,而強調指針之移動。輸出部228作為強調處理,例如可輸出具有與實際之資料所示之移動相比更快移動、或更大幅移動之移動的移動資訊。因資料所示之移動與指針之移動相同,故使用者可直觀地掌握動作被適切地辨識出。In the case where the instruction is a movement, the movement shown in the data is the same as the movement of the pointer. In order to emphasize that the instruction is recognized, the movement of the pointer can be emphasized. The output unit 228 can output movement information having a faster movement or a larger movement than the movement shown in the actual data as an emphasis process. Since the movement shown in the data is the same as the movement of the pointer, the user can intuitively understand that the action is properly recognized.
又,在指令為停止模式等之情形下,因係無移動之指令,故指針進行與資料所示之移動無關地決定之移動。此時,藉由設為如規定部位通常不進行之簡單之移動,而使用者可掌握是否適切地辨識出規定部位之動作。Furthermore, when the command is a stop mode, etc., since there is no movement command, the pointer moves independently of the movement indicated by the data. In this case, by setting a simple movement that the specified part does not normally make, the user can understand whether the movement of the specified part is properly recognized.
<動作> 圖9及圖10係顯示實施例之與指令發行相關之處理之一例之流程圖。圖9及圖10所示之處理係由資訊處理裝置20執行之處理之一例。 <Action> Figures 9 and 10 are flowcharts showing an example of processing related to instruction issuance in the embodiment. The processing shown in Figures 9 and 10 is an example of processing performed by the information processing device 20.
在圖9所示之步驟S102中,取得部222自可計測使用者之規定部位之動作之感測器,依序取得與規定部位之移動速度相關之資料。感測器例如係安裝於眼鏡30之角速度感測器,規定部位例如係使用者之頭部,與移動速度相關之資料例如係角速度資料。In step S102 shown in Fig. 9, the acquisition unit 222 sequentially acquires data related to the moving speed of the specified part from the sensor that can measure the movement of the specified part of the user. The sensor is, for example, an angular velocity sensor installed on the glasses 30, the specified part is, for example, the user's head, and the data related to the moving speed is, for example, angular velocity data.
在步驟S104中,模式控制部224判定當前之狀態係非移動模式抑或移動模式。例如,模式控制部224作為預設而設定為非移動模式,在檢測到模式切換動作後至滿足規定條件為止設定為移動模式。此處,若當前之狀態為非移動模式(步驟S104-是),則處理前進至步驟S106,若當前之狀態為移動模式(步驟S104-否),則前進至圖10所示之步驟S122。In step S104, the mode control unit 224 determines whether the current state is the non-mobile mode or the mobile mode. For example, the mode control unit 224 sets the non-mobile mode as a default, and sets the mobile mode after detecting the mode switching action until the specified conditions are met. Here, if the current state is the non-mobile mode (step S104-Yes), the processing proceeds to step S106, and if the current state is the mobile mode (step S104-No), it proceeds to step S122 shown in Figure 10.
在步驟S106中,判定部226判定依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料是否表示預設之1個或複數個模式切換動作。若資料表示模式切換動作(步驟S106-是),則處理前進至步驟S114,若資料不表示模式切換動作(步驟S106-否),則處理前進至步驟S108。In step S106, the determination unit 226 determines whether the sequentially acquired data related to the moving speed indicates one or more preset mode switching actions. If the data indicates a mode switching action (step S106-Yes), the process proceeds to step S114, and if the data does not indicate a mode switching action (step S106-No), the process proceeds to step S108.
在步驟S108中,判定部226判定在步驟S106中取得之與移動速度相關之資料是否為不伴隨著指針移動之指令動作(直接指令動作)。若資料表示直接指令動作(步驟S108-是),則處理前進至步驟S110,若資料不表示直接指令動作(步驟S108-否),則處理前進至步驟S112。In step S108, the determination unit 226 determines whether the data related to the movement speed obtained in step S106 is a command action not accompanied by pointer movement (direct command action). If the data indicates a direct command action (step S108-Yes), the processing proceeds to step S110, and if the data does not indicate a direct command action (step S108-No), the processing proceeds to step S112.
在步驟S110中,輸出部228輸出與直接指令動作對應之指令。In step S110, the output unit 228 outputs a command corresponding to the direct command action.
在步驟S112中,輸出部228輸出不使外部裝置10之指針移動之非移動資訊、例如表示移動量為(0,0)之資訊。In step S112, the output unit 228 outputs non-movement information for not moving the pointer of the external device 10, for example, information indicating that the movement amount is (0, 0).
在步驟S114中,模式控制部224自非移動模式切換至移動模式。In step S114, the mode control unit 224 switches from the non-moving mode to the moving mode.
在步驟S116中,判定部226判定在步驟S106中取得之與移動速度相關之資料是否表示第1模式切換動作。若資料表示第1模式切換動作(步驟S116-是),則處理前進至步驟S118,若資料不表示第1模式切換動作(步驟S118-否),則處理前進至步驟S120。換言之,若判定為係第1模式切換動作,則處理前進至步驟S118,若判定為第2模式切換動作,則處理前進至步驟S120。In step S116, the determination unit 226 determines whether the data related to the moving speed obtained in step S106 indicates the first mode switching action. If the data indicates the first mode switching action (step S116-Yes), the processing proceeds to step S118, and if the data does not indicate the first mode switching action (step S118-No), the processing proceeds to step S120. In other words, if it is determined to be the first mode switching action, the processing proceeds to step S118, and if it is determined to be the second mode switching action, the processing proceeds to step S120.
在步驟S118中,模式控制部224設定為在指針停止後發行指令之第1狀態。In step S118, the mode control unit 224 is set to the first state of issuing a command after the pointer stops.
在步驟S120中,模式控制部224設定為等待與規定之指令對應之動作之第2狀態。In step S120, the mode control unit 224 is set to the second state of waiting for an action corresponding to a prescribed command.
在圖10所示之步驟S122中,即在移動模式中,判定部226判定依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料是否表示指針之停止動作。若資料表示指針之停止動作(步驟S122-是),則處理前進至步驟S126,若資料不表示指針之停止動作(步驟S122-否),則處理前進至步驟S124。In step S122 shown in FIG10 , i.e., in the moving mode, the determination unit 226 determines whether the data related to the moving speed obtained in sequence indicates the stop action of the pointer. If the data indicates the stop action of the pointer (step S122-Yes), the processing proceeds to step S126, and if the data does not indicate the stop action of the pointer (step S122-No), the processing proceeds to step S124.
在步驟S124中,輸出部228基於依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料,輸出表示指針之移動量之移動資訊。In step S124, the output unit 228 outputs movement information indicating the movement amount of the pointer based on the data related to the movement speed obtained sequentially.
在步驟S126中,模式控制部224判定當前之狀態是否為第1狀態。若當前之狀態為第1狀態(步驟S126-是),則處理前進至步驟S128,若當前之狀態為第2狀態(步驟S126-否),則處理前進至步驟S130。In step S126, the mode control unit 224 determines whether the current state is the first state. If the current state is the first state (step S126-Yes), the process proceeds to step S128, and if the current state is the second state (step S126-No), the process proceeds to step S130.
在步驟S128中,輸出部228輸出與對應於第1模式切換動作之指令動作相應之指令。又,模式控制部224在指令輸出後將移動模式切換至非移動模式。In step S128, the output unit 228 outputs a command corresponding to the command action corresponding to the first mode switching action. In addition, the mode control unit 224 switches the movement mode to the non-movement mode after the command output.
在步驟S130中,輸出部228輸出與指針停止後之規定之指令動作相應之指令。又,模式控制部224在指令輸出後將移動模式切換至非移動模式。In step S130, the output unit 228 outputs a command corresponding to a predetermined command action after the pointer stops. In addition, the mode control unit 224 switches the movement mode to the non-movement mode after the command is output.
藉由以上之處理,在使用設置有感測器之規定部位之動作來進行輸入操作時,可更適切地實現使用者意圖之操作,而可提高可用性。Through the above processing, when the input operation is performed using the movement of the specified part where the sensor is installed, the operation intended by the user can be more appropriately implemented, thereby improving usability.
再者,在藉由判定部226判定出模式切換動作或指令動作時,可由輸出部228輸出與模式切換動作或指令動作相應之指針之移動資訊。藉由該處理,使用者可確認規定部位之動作是否被資訊處理裝置20更準確地辨識出。Furthermore, when the mode switching action or the command action is determined by the determination unit 226, the movement information of the pointer corresponding to the mode switching action or the command action can be output by the output unit 228. Through this processing, the user can confirm whether the action of the specified part is more accurately recognized by the information processing device 20.
再者,圖9所說明之處理之流程中所含之各處理步驟可於在處理內容上不產生矛盾之範圍內任意地變更順序或並行地執行,且在各處理步驟間追加其他步驟。又,為了便於理解而作為1步驟而記載之步驟,可分成複數步驟而執行,另一方面,為了便於理解而分成複數步驟而記載之步驟,可作為1步驟而掌握。Furthermore, the processing steps included in the processing flow illustrated in FIG. 9 can be arbitrarily changed in order or executed in parallel within the range that no contradiction occurs in the processing content, and other steps can be added between the processing steps. In addition, a step recorded as one step for the sake of ease of understanding can be divided into multiple steps and executed, and on the other hand, a step recorded as multiple steps for the sake of ease of understanding can be grasped as one step.
以上,根據實施例,在藉由感測器計測規定部位之動作並進行輸入操作時,可更適切地實現使用者意圖之操作,而可提高可用性。又,根據實施例,在使用規定部位之動作進行輸入操作之情形下,如滑鼠等輸入裝置般在企圖移動指針時或企圖進行規定之操作時,可提供使用者可進行意圖之移動之辨識或輸入操作之介面。As described above, according to the embodiment, when the sensor measures the movement of the specified part and performs the input operation, the user's intended operation can be more appropriately implemented, thereby improving usability. In addition, according to the embodiment, when the user attempts to move the pointer or attempts to perform the specified operation using an input device such as a mouse, an interface can be provided for the user to recognize the intended movement or perform the input operation.
又,在上述實施例中,作為規定部位之動作,舉出使用者之頭部、臂或腳等之移動為例,但亦可使用眼球之視線之移動。該情形下,根據自各生物電極(感測器之一例)檢測到之感測器信號求得眼球之移動,處理部202可基於與該移動相關之資料而控制處理。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the movement of the user's head, arm or foot is cited as an example of the movement of the predetermined part, but the movement of the line of sight of the eyeball may also be used. In this case, the movement of the eyeball is obtained based on the sensor signal detected from each bioelectrode (an example of a sensor), and the processing unit 202 can control the processing based on the data related to the movement.
再者,在實施例中,使用來自搭載於眼鏡30之六軸感測器之感測器信號進行了說明,但如上述般,六軸感測器不僅安裝於頭部,而且可安裝於人體之任意之位置。Furthermore, in the embodiment, the sensor signal from the six-axis sensor mounted on the glasses 30 is used for explanation, but as mentioned above, the six-axis sensor is not only mounted on the head, but can also be mounted at any position on the human body.
又,在實施例中,描述對於移動速度資料亦可使用三軸加速度感測器之資料,該情形下,在檢測到加速度之後,可藉由規定之運算處理轉換成速度,而使用轉換後之速度之資料。Furthermore, in the embodiment, it is described that the data of the three-axis acceleration sensor can also be used for the movement speed data. In this case, after the acceleration is detected, it can be converted into speed through a prescribed operation process, and the converted speed data can be used.
以上,對於本發明使用實施例進行了說明,但本發明之技術性範圍並不限定於上述實施例記載之範圍。本領域技術人員應明確可對上述實施例施加多種變更或改良。如此之施加變更或改良之形態亦包含於本發明之技術性範圍內,根據申請專利範圍之記載而明確。The present invention has been described above using embodiments, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the above embodiments. A person skilled in the art should clearly understand that various changes or improvements can be made to the above embodiments. Such changes or improvements are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, which is clearly stated in the scope of the patent application.
<變化例1> 在上述之實施例中,對於如下例進行了說明:眼鏡30側之資訊處理裝置20發揮改變為滑鼠等之介面之功能,資訊處理裝置20將左點擊、右點擊、滾動等之操作指令輸出至外部裝置10。另一方面,資訊處理裝置20亦可將依序取得之與移動速度相關之資料放大、封包化並發送至外部裝置10,該情形下,外部裝置10可具有上述之處理部202之功能,將經判定之指令輸出至OS(Operating System,作業系統)等,控制畫面上之指針之移動或操作。 <Variation 1> In the above-mentioned embodiment, the following example is described: the information processing device 20 on the side of the glasses 30 functions as an interface such as a mouse, and the information processing device 20 outputs operation commands such as left click, right click, and scrolling to the external device 10. On the other hand, the information processing device 20 can also amplify and packetize the data related to the movement speed obtained in sequence and send it to the external device 10. In this case, the external device 10 can have the function of the above-mentioned processing unit 202, and output the determined command to the OS (Operating System) etc. to control the movement or operation of the pointer on the screen.
<變化例2> 在變化例2中,可藉由資訊處理裝置20、與外部裝置10之一部分之構成作為一體而形成之資訊處理裝置,實現實施例中上述之處理內容。例如,頭戴式顯示器可具有資訊處理裝置20之處理部202、及外部裝置10之顯示器151,在顯示於顯示器151之圖像,重疊有與使用者之頭部之動作相應之指針,進行如上述之輸入操作。 <Variation 2> In variation 2, the processing contents described above in the embodiment can be realized by an information processing device formed by integrating the information processing device 20 and a part of the external device 10. For example, the head mounted display may have a processing unit 202 of the information processing device 20 and a display 151 of the external device 10, and the image displayed on the display 151 is superimposed with a pointer corresponding to the movement of the user's head, so as to perform the input operation described above.
<變化例3> 在變化例3中,作為可計測使用者之規定部位之動作之感測器,使用攝像感測器160。在變化例3之情形下,外部裝置10係上述之資訊處理裝置,CPU 110具有處理部202。作為具體例,藉由攝像感測器160之即時取景模式等拍攝使用者之規定部位(頭部等)之動作,處理部202取得藉由圖像辨識而辨識出之與規定部位之移動相關之資料。以後之處理與實施例之處理相同。藉此,使用具有相機之個人電腦等,藉由上述之非移動模式之導入,可更適切地實現使用者意圖之操作,而可提高可用性。 <Variation 3> In variation 3, the imaging sensor 160 is used as a sensor that can measure the movement of a specified part of the user. In the case of variation 3, the external device 10 is the above-mentioned information processing device, and the CPU 110 has a processing unit 202. As a specific example, the movement of the specified part (head, etc.) of the user is photographed by the live view mode of the imaging sensor 160, and the processing unit 202 obtains data related to the movement of the specified part identified by image recognition. The subsequent processing is the same as the processing of the embodiment. In this way, by using a personal computer with a camera, the above-mentioned non-moving mode can be introduced to more appropriately realize the operation intended by the user, thereby improving usability.
1:資訊處理系統 10:資訊處理裝置(外部裝置) 20:資訊處理裝置 30:眼鏡 32,34,36:生物電極 110:處理裝置(CPU) 112:取得部 113:處理控制部 120:網路通訊介面 130:記憶體 150:使用者介面 151:顯示器 160:攝像感測器 170:通訊匯流排 202:處理部 204:發送部 206:六軸感測器 208:電源部 222:取得部 224:模式控制部 226:判定部 228:輸出部 S102~S120,S122~S130:步驟 1: Information processing system 10: Information processing device (external device) 20: Information processing device 30: Glasses 32,34,36: Bioelectrodes 110: Processing device (CPU) 112: Acquisition unit 113: Processing control unit 120: Network communication interface 130: Memory 150: User interface 151: Display 160: Image sensor 170: Communication bus 202: Processing unit 204: Transmission unit 206: Six-axis sensor 208: Power supply unit 222: Acquisition unit 224: Mode control unit 226: Judgment unit 228: Output unit S102~S120,S122~S130: Steps
圖1係顯示實施例之資訊處理系統之一例之圖。 圖2係顯示實施例之外部之資訊處理裝置之構成之一例之方塊圖。 圖3係顯示實施例之資訊處理裝置之構成之一例之方塊圖。 圖4係顯示實施例之處理部之構成之一例之方塊圖。 圖5係顯示實施例之與移動速度相關之資料之一例之圖。 圖6係顯示實施例之資料、移動、輸出之關係之一例之圖。 圖7係顯示實施例之規定部位之移動與模式及指令之關係之一例之圖。 圖8係顯示實施例之移動與指令及指針之移動之關係之一例之圖。 圖9係顯示實施例之與指令發行相關之處理之一例(其1)之流程圖。 圖10係顯示實施例之與指令發行相關之處理之一例(其2)之流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an information processing system of an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an external information processing device of an embodiment. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an information processing device of an embodiment. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a processing unit of an embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of data related to movement speed of an embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between data, movement, and output of an embodiment. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between movement of a specified part and a mode and an instruction of an embodiment. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between movement and an instruction and movement of a pointer of an embodiment. FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing an example (part 1) of processing related to instruction issuance of an embodiment. FIG10 is a flow chart showing an example (part 2) of processing related to instruction issuance in an embodiment.
1:資訊處理系統 1: Information processing system
10:資訊處理裝置(外部裝置) 10: Information processing device (external device)
20:資訊處理裝置 20: Information processing device
30:眼鏡 30: Glasses
32,34,36:生物電極 32,34,36: Bioelectrodes
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