TW202412653A - Heating assembly for an aerosol generating device - Google Patents

Heating assembly for an aerosol generating device Download PDF

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TW202412653A
TW202412653A TW112132127A TW112132127A TW202412653A TW 202412653 A TW202412653 A TW 202412653A TW 112132127 A TW112132127 A TW 112132127A TW 112132127 A TW112132127 A TW 112132127A TW 202412653 A TW202412653 A TW 202412653A
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wall
thickness
heater
aerosol generating
cavity
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TW112132127A
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Chinese (zh)
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愛德華多何塞 加西亞加西亞
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瑞士商傑太日煙國際股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202412653A publication Critical patent/TW202412653A/en

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Abstract

A heating assembly (10) for an aerosol generating device (8) is disclosed. The heating assembly (10) comprises: a vacuum insulator (12) having an inner wall (14) and an outer wall (20) between which a vacuum is enclosed, wherein the inner wall (14) of the vacuum insulator defines a cavity (26) having an opening (28), wherein the cavity (26) extends from a base portion (30) of the inner wall (14) to the opening (28), and wherein the cavity (26) is configured to receive an aerosol generating substrate (32) through the opening (28). A heater (34) is located within the vacuum on an outer surface (18) of the inner wall (14) of the vacuum insulator (12), wherein the heater (34) is configured to heat the aerosol generating substrate (32) received within the cavity (26) by thermal conduction to generate an aerosol. The heater (34) is arranged to at least partially surround the cavity (26) on a first portion (36) of the outer surface (18) of the inner wall (14), and wherein the first portion (36) of the inner wall (14) has a smaller thickness than at least one of: a second portion (38) of the inner wall (14) between the first portion (36) and the opening (28); and a third portion (40) of the inner wall (14) between the first portion (36) and the base portion (30).

Description

用於氣溶膠產生裝置之加熱組件Heating assembly for aerosol generating device

本發明關於一種用於氣溶膠產生裝置之加熱組件、一種製造用於氣溶膠產生裝置的加熱組件之方法、以及一種包括加熱組件之氣溶膠產生裝置。本揭露尤其適用於可擕式氣溶膠產生裝置,該裝置可以是獨立的並且是低溫的。這樣的裝置可以藉由傳導、對流和/或輻射來對煙草或其他適合的氣溶膠基質材料進行加熱而不是灼燒,以產生供吸入的氣溶膠。The present invention relates to a heating assembly for an aerosol generating device, a method for manufacturing a heating assembly for an aerosol generating device, and an aerosol generating device including a heating assembly. The present disclosure is particularly applicable to portable aerosol generating devices, which can be self-contained and cryogenic. Such a device can heat tobacco or other suitable aerosol base materials by conduction, convection and/or radiation rather than burning to generate an aerosol for inhalation.

在過去的幾年裡,風險被降低或風險被修正的裝置(也稱為汽化器)的普及和使用快速增長,這有助於幫助想要戒煙的習慣性吸煙者戒掉比如香煙、雪茄、小雪茄和捲煙等傳統的煙草產品。可獲得與在傳統的煙草產品中灼燒煙草不同的、加熱或加溫可氣溶膠化的物質的各種裝置及系統。Over the past several years, there has been a rapid growth in the popularity and use of reduced-risk or modified-risk devices, also known as vaporizers, to help habitual smokers who wish to quit traditional tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos and roll-ups. Various devices and systems are available that heat or warm an aerosolizable substance, as opposed to burning tobacco in traditional tobacco products.

常用的、風險被降低或風險被修正的裝置係受熱基質式氣溶膠產生裝置或加熱不灼燒式裝置。這種類型的裝置藉由以下來產生氣溶膠或蒸氣:將通常包括潮濕煙葉或其他適合的可氣溶膠化的材料的氣溶膠基質(即,消耗品)加熱到通常在150°C至300°C範圍內的溫度。加熱氣溶膠基質、但不燃燒或灼燒該氣溶膠基質所釋放出的氣溶膠包括用戶所尋求的組分,但不包括不期望的燃燒副產物。此外,藉由加熱煙草或其他可氣溶膠化的材料而產生的氣溶膠通常不包括由燃燒產生的可能對於用戶來說不愉快的燒焦味或苦味。A commonly used, reduced risk or modified risk device is a heated matrix aerosol generating device or a heat-not-burn device. This type of device generates an aerosol or vapor by heating an aerosol matrix (i.e., a consumable) that typically includes moist tobacco or other suitable aerosolizable material to a temperature typically in the range of 150°C to 300°C. The aerosol released by heating the aerosol matrix without burning or burning the aerosol matrix includes the components sought by the user, but does not include undesirable combustion byproducts. In addition, the aerosol generated by heating tobacco or other aerosolizable material typically does not include a burnt or bitter taste that may be unpleasant to the user due to combustion.

在這樣的氣溶膠產生裝置內,期望提高加熱操作的效率,使得可以延長裝置的電池壽命。為此目的,已經在氣溶膠產生裝置內採用真空絕熱體以便使氣溶膠基質在其中受熱的腔體熱絕緣,由此限制進入到外部環境的熱損失。In such aerosol generating devices, it is desirable to improve the efficiency of the heating operation so that the battery life of the device can be extended. To this end, vacuum insulation has been employed in aerosol generating devices to thermally insulate the cavity in which the aerosol substrate is heated, thereby limiting heat losses to the external environment.

然而,在真空絕熱體在氣溶膠產生裝置內受到加熱期間,來自加熱器的熱能將沿著真空絕熱體的實心內壁傳導。這通常會導致熱量相對於氣溶膠基質的分佈不理想,從而致使氣溶膠產生不一致且低效。However, during the heating of the vacuum insulator within the aerosol generating device, the heat energy from the heater will be conducted along the solid inner wall of the vacuum insulator. This usually results in a non-ideal distribution of heat relative to the aerosol matrix, resulting in inconsistent and inefficient aerosol generation.

本發明之目的係解決此問題。The purpose of the present invention is to solve this problem.

根據本發明之第一方面,提供了一種用於氣溶膠產生裝置之加熱組件,該加熱組件包括:真空絕熱體,該真空絕熱體具有內壁和外壁,在該內壁與該外壁之間封閉有真空,其中,真空絕熱體的內壁限定具有開口的腔體,其中,腔體從內壁的基部部分延伸至開口,並且其中,腔體被配置成藉由開口接納氣溶膠產生基質;以及加熱器,該加熱器位於真空絕熱體的內壁的外表面上而在真空內,其中,加熱器被配置成藉由熱傳導加熱被接納在腔體內的氣溶膠產生基質以產生氣溶膠,其中,內壁的在加熱器附近的第一部分的厚度小於以下部分中的至少一個的厚度:內壁的、在第一部分與開口之間的第二部分;以及內壁的、在第一部分與基部部分之間的第三部分。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heating assembly for an aerosol generating device, the heating assembly comprising: a vacuum insulator having an inner wall and an outer wall, a vacuum being enclosed between the inner wall and the outer wall, wherein the inner wall of the vacuum insulator defines a cavity having an opening, wherein the cavity extends from a base portion of the inner wall to the opening, and wherein the cavity is configured to receive an aerosol generating substrate through the opening; and a heater , the heater is located on the outer surface of the inner wall of the vacuum insulation body and within the vacuum, wherein the heater is configured to heat the aerosol generating matrix received in the cavity by heat conduction to generate the aerosol, wherein the thickness of a first portion of the inner wall near the heater is less than the thickness of at least one of the following portions: a second portion of the inner wall between the first portion and the opening; and a third portion of the inner wall between the first portion and the base portion.

以此方式,由於真空絕熱體的內壁的厚度係可變的,因此內壁的第一部分的熱導率高於內壁的第二部分和/或第三部分的熱導率。換言之,內壁的熱導率朝向開口和內壁的基部部分中的至少一者有所降低。這使得從加熱器朝向開口和/或基部部分的熱傳遞速率最小化,使得真空絕熱體的內壁與被接納在腔體內的氣溶膠產生基質之間的熱能傳遞速率朝向氣溶膠產生基質的端部顯著降低。In this way, since the thickness of the inner wall of the vacuum insulation body is variable, the thermal conductivity of the first portion of the inner wall is higher than the thermal conductivity of the second portion and/or the third portion of the inner wall. In other words, the thermal conductivity of the inner wall decreases toward at least one of the opening and the base portion of the inner wall. This minimizes the heat transfer rate from the heater toward the opening and/or the base portion, so that the heat energy transfer rate between the inner wall of the vacuum insulation body and the aerosol generating matrix received in the cavity is significantly reduced toward the end of the aerosol generating matrix.

如熟悉該項技術者將瞭解的,較佳的是,將氣溶膠產生基質的加熱集中在背離其兩端之處(即,將加熱集中在氣溶膠產生基質的在加熱器附近的區域上),以便優化氣溶膠產生的效率。因此,不期望的是,熱能沿著真空絕熱體的內壁背離加熱器並朝向真空絕熱體的腔體的兩端傳導,因為這將導致氣溶膠產生基質兩端的加熱增加。因此,藉由將內壁在加熱器與開口之間的部分(即,第二部分)設置得更厚、和/或將內壁在加熱器與基部部分之間的部分(即,第三部分)設置得更厚,從加熱器朝向基部部分和/或開口的熱量傳導減緩。這意味著,真空絕熱體的內壁的第一部分與氣溶膠產生基質之間的熱傳遞速率提高,而真空絕熱體的內壁的、背離加熱器的部分(即,第二部分、第三部分、以及視需要內壁的除第二部分和第三部分之外的另外的部分)之間的熱傳遞速率降低。因此,氣溶膠產生的一致性和效率得以改進。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, it is preferred to concentrate the heating of the aerosol generating substrate away from its ends (i.e., to concentrate the heating on the region of the aerosol generating substrate near the heater) in order to optimize the efficiency of aerosol generation. Therefore, it is undesirable for heat energy to be conducted along the inner wall of the vacuum insulation away from the heater and toward the ends of the cavity of the vacuum insulation, as this would result in increased heating of the ends of the aerosol generating substrate. Therefore, by making the portion of the inner wall between the heater and the opening (i.e., the second portion) thicker, and/or making the portion of the inner wall between the heater and the base portion (i.e., the third portion) thicker, the conduction of heat from the heater toward the base portion and/or the opening is slowed down. This means that the heat transfer rate between the first portion of the inner wall of the vacuum insulation body and the aerosol generation substrate is increased, while the heat transfer rate between the portions of the inner wall of the vacuum insulation body facing away from the heater (i.e., the second portion, the third portion, and, if necessary, other portions of the inner wall other than the second portion and the third portion) is reduced. As a result, the consistency and efficiency of aerosol generation are improved.

應當理解,真空的內壁的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分的厚度係指內壁的內表面與內壁的外表面之間的(垂直)距離。It should be understood that the thickness of the first portion, the second portion and the third portion of the inner wall of the vacuum refers to the (vertical) distance between the inner surface of the inner wall and the outer surface of the inner wall.

應當理解,加熱器在內壁的第一部分附近意味著加熱器沿真空絕熱體的徑向方向在內壁的第一部分附近。換言之,加熱器位於內壁的外表面上,使得加熱器至少部分地與內壁的第一部分共同延伸。It should be understood that the heater is near the first portion of the inner wall means that the heater is near the first portion of the inner wall along the radial direction of the vacuum insulation body. In other words, the heater is located on the outer surface of the inner wall so that the heater is at least partially coextensive with the first portion of the inner wall.

內壁的內表面較佳的是具有連續的(即,平面的)表面,而內壁的外表面較佳的是具有不連續的(即,階梯狀的)表面。因此,內壁的可變厚度係藉由內壁的外表面的可變表面高度提供的。這意味著,真空絕熱體的內壁的熱導率可以在不改變腔體的內部尺寸的情況下有所變動。The inner surface of the inner wall preferably has a continuous (i.e., planar) surface, while the outer surface of the inner wall preferably has a discontinuous (i.e., stepped) surface. Thus, a variable thickness of the inner wall is provided by a variable surface height of the outer surface of the inner wall. This means that the thermal conductivity of the inner wall of the vacuum insulation can be varied without changing the internal dimensions of the cavity.

第一部分36的厚度與第二部分38和/或第三部分40的厚度的比例可以是1 : 1.5至1 : 3,比如1 : 2或1 : 2.5。例如,第一部分36的厚度可以是60 μm,並且第二部分38和/或第三部分40的厚度可以是120 μm,即比例為1 : 2。在另一個實例中,第一部分36的厚度可以是80 μm,並且第二部分38和/或第三部分40的厚度可以是120 μm,即比例為1 : 1.5。在其他實例中,第一部分36的厚度可以在40 μm至80 μm的範圍內,並且第二部分38和/或第三部分40的厚度可以在80 μm至120 μm的範圍內。The ratio of the thickness of the first portion 36 to the thickness of the second portion 38 and/or the third portion 40 may be 1:1.5 to 1:3, such as 1:2 or 1:2.5. For example, the thickness of the first portion 36 may be 60 μm, and the thickness of the second portion 38 and/or the third portion 40 may be 120 μm, i.e., the ratio is 1:2. In another example, the thickness of the first portion 36 may be 80 μm, and the thickness of the second portion 38 and/or the third portion 40 may be 120 μm, i.e., the ratio is 1:1.5. In other examples, the thickness of the first portion 36 may be in the range of 40 μm to 80 μm, and the thickness of the second portion 38 and/or the third portion 40 may be in the range of 80 μm to 120 μm.

較佳的是,內壁的第一部分的厚度小於內壁的第二部分的厚度。以此方式,朝向腔體的開口的熱傳遞速率降低,使得真空絕熱體的內壁與氣溶膠產生基質的嘴口端之間的熱傳遞速率也降低。Preferably, the thickness of the first portion of the inner wall is less than the thickness of the second portion of the inner wall. In this way, the heat transfer rate toward the opening of the cavity is reduced, so that the heat transfer rate between the inner wall of the vacuum insulation and the mouth end of the aerosol generating matrix is also reduced.

較佳的是,內壁的第一部分的厚度小於內壁的第三部分的厚度。以此方式,朝向腔體的基部部分的熱傳遞速率降低,使得真空絕熱體的內壁與氣溶膠產生基質的插入端之間的熱傳遞速率也降低。Preferably, the thickness of the first portion of the inner wall is less than the thickness of the third portion of the inner wall. In this way, the heat transfer rate toward the base portion of the cavity is reduced, so that the heat transfer rate between the inner wall of the vacuum insulation and the insertion end of the aerosol generating matrix is also reduced.

較佳的是,內壁的第一部分的厚度小於內壁的第二部分的厚度和內壁的第三部分的厚度。以此方式,朝向基部部分和開口兩者的熱傳遞速率都降低,使得真空絕熱體的內壁與氣溶膠產生基質的嘴口端和插入端兩者之間的熱傳遞速率都降低。Preferably, the thickness of the first portion of the inner wall is less than the thickness of the second portion of the inner wall and the thickness of the third portion of the inner wall. In this way, the heat transfer rate toward both the base portion and the opening is reduced, so that the heat transfer rate between the inner wall of the vacuum insulation body and both the mouth end and the insertion end of the aerosol generating substrate is reduced.

較佳的是,內壁的厚度沿著內壁的第一部分係最小的。以此方式,從加熱器到真空絕熱體的內壁的第一部分的熱傳遞速率最大化,使得來自真空絕熱體的內壁的熱能供應集中在背離氣溶膠產生基質的嘴口端和插入端之處(即,在氣溶膠產生基質的在加熱器附近的區域上)。因此,氣溶膠產生的效率和一致性得以優化。Preferably, the thickness of the inner wall is minimal along the first portion of the inner wall. In this way, the heat transfer rate from the heater to the first portion of the inner wall of the vacuum insulation is maximized, so that the heat energy supply from the inner wall of the vacuum insulation is concentrated at the mouth end and the insertion end facing away from the aerosol generating substrate (i.e., on the area of the aerosol generating substrate near the heater). Therefore, the efficiency and consistency of aerosol generation are optimized.

較佳的是,內壁的厚度沿著內壁的第二部分係最大的。以此方式,從加熱器沿著真空絕熱體的內壁朝向開口的熱傳遞速率最小化,使得從真空絕熱體的內壁到氣溶膠產生基質的嘴口端的熱能傳遞最小化。Preferably, the thickness of the inner wall is greatest along the second portion of the inner wall. In this way, the heat transfer rate from the heater along the inner wall of the vacuum insulation toward the opening is minimized, so that the heat energy transfer from the inner wall of the vacuum insulation to the mouth end of the aerosol generating substrate is minimized.

較佳的是,內壁的厚度沿著內壁的第三部分係最大的。以此方式,從加熱器沿著真空絕熱體的內壁朝向基部部分的熱傳遞速率最小化,使得從真空絕熱體的內壁到氣溶膠產生基質的插入端的熱能傳遞最小化。Preferably, the thickness of the inner wall is greatest along the third portion of the inner wall. In this way, the rate of heat transfer from the heater along the inner wall of the vacuum insulation toward the base portion is minimized, so that the heat energy transfer from the inner wall of the vacuum insulation to the insertion end of the aerosol generating substrate is minimized.

較佳的是,腔體係管狀的。Preferably, the cavity is tubular.

較佳的是,加熱器係印刷或塗覆在真空絕熱體的內壁的外表面上。以此方式,在加熱器與真空絕熱體的內壁之間提供了可靠的熱接觸。Preferably, the heater is printed or coated on the outer surface of the inner wall of the vacuum insulation body. In this way, reliable thermal contact is provided between the heater and the inner wall of the vacuum insulation body.

根據本發明之第二方面,提供了一種製造用於氣溶膠產生裝置的加熱組件之方法,該方法包括:設置外壁;設置內壁,該內壁被成形為限定具有開口的腔體,其中,腔體從內壁的基部部分延伸至開口,其中,內壁包括第一部分、第二部分和第三部分,其中,第一部分位於第二部分與第三部分之間,並且其中,第一部分的厚度小於第二部分和/或第三部分的厚度;將加熱器在第一部分附近設置在內壁的外表面上;將內壁聯接至外壁而在外壁與內壁之間形成封閉空間,加熱器位於該封閉空間中;以及在外壁與內壁之間的封閉空間內形成真空。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a heating assembly for an aerosol generating device is provided, the method comprising: providing an outer wall; providing an inner wall, the inner wall being formed to define a cavity having an opening, wherein the cavity extends from a base portion of the inner wall to the opening, wherein the inner wall comprises a first portion, a second portion and a third portion, wherein the first portion is located between the second portion and the third portion, and wherein a thickness of the first portion is less than a thickness of the second portion and/or the third portion; providing a heater on an outer surface of the inner wall near the first portion; connecting the inner wall to the outer wall to form a closed space between the outer wall and the inner wall, wherein the heater is located in the closed space; and forming a vacuum in the closed space between the outer wall and the inner wall.

較佳的是,設置內壁包括:對材料片材進行衝壓以形成厚度可變的內壁。以此方式,製造氣溶膠產生裝置的簡易性得以改進。Preferably, providing the inner wall comprises: stamping a sheet of material to form an inner wall of variable thickness. In this way, the ease of manufacturing the aerosol generating device is improved.

較佳的是,將加熱器在第一部分附近設置在內壁的外表面上包括:將加熱器在第一部分附近印刷或塗覆在內壁的外表面上。以此方式,在加熱器與真空絕熱體的內壁之間提供了可靠的熱接觸。此外,製造氣溶膠產生裝置的簡易性得以改進。Preferably, arranging the heater on the outer surface of the inner wall near the first portion includes printing or coating the heater on the outer surface of the inner wall near the first portion. In this way, reliable thermal contact is provided between the heater and the inner wall of the vacuum insulation body. In addition, the ease of manufacturing the aerosol generating device is improved.

如本文所述,蒸氣通常應被理解為係指在低於其臨界溫度的溫度下為氣相的物質,這意味著在不降低溫度的情況下藉由增大其壓力,蒸氣可以冷凝成液體,而氣溶膠係微細固體顆粒或液滴在空氣或另一種氣體中的懸浮物。然而,應當注意,術語「氣溶膠」和「蒸氣」在本說明書中可以互換使用,尤其是關於所產生的供用戶吸入的可吸入介質的形式而言。As used herein, vapor is generally understood to refer to a substance that is in the gas phase at a temperature below its critical temperature, which means that the vapor can condense into a liquid by increasing its pressure without lowering the temperature, while an aerosol is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in the air or another gas. However, it should be noted that the terms "aerosol" and "vapor" are used interchangeably in this specification, especially with respect to the form of the inhalable medium produced for inhalation by the user.

圖1展示了根據本發明之實施方式的氣溶膠產生裝置8。氣溶膠產生裝置8以組裝組態展示,其中示例性內部部件可見。氣溶膠產生裝置8係加熱不灼燒式裝置(也可以稱為煙草蒸氣裝置)、並且包括加熱組件10,該加熱組件被配置成接納氣溶膠基質、比如氣溶膠產生材料(例如煙草)桿。氣溶膠產生裝置8可以包括電源(比如電池)、以及用於控制電源向加熱組件10供電的控制電路系統。加熱組件10可操作以加熱但不灼燒氣溶膠產生材料桿,以產生供用戶吸入的蒸氣或氣溶膠。當然,熟悉該項技術者應當瞭解,圖1所描繪的氣溶膠產生裝置8僅僅是根據本發明之示例性氣溶膠產生裝置。其他類型和組態的煙草蒸氣產品、汽化器、或電子煙也可以用作根據本發明之氣溶膠產生裝置。FIG. 1 illustrates an aerosol generating device 8 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The aerosol generating device 8 is shown in an assembled configuration, wherein exemplary internal components are visible. The aerosol generating device 8 is a heat-not-burn device (also referred to as a tobacco vapor device), and includes a heating assembly 10 configured to receive an aerosol substrate, such as an aerosol generating material (e.g., tobacco) rod. The aerosol generating device 8 may include a power source (e.g., a battery), and a control circuit system for controlling the power source to supply power to the heating assembly 10. The heating assembly 10 is operable to heat, but not burn, the aerosol generating material rod to generate vapor or aerosol for inhalation by a user. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the aerosol generating device 8 depicted in FIG1 is merely an exemplary aerosol generating device according to the present invention. Other types and configurations of tobacco vapor products, vaporizers, or electronic cigarettes may also be used as aerosol generating devices according to the present invention.

圖2示出了根據本發明之實施方式的加熱組件10之立體圖。類似地,圖3示出了加熱組件10之截面示意圖。Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a heating assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the heating assembly 10.

加熱組件10包括真空絕熱體12,該真空絕熱體具有內壁14和外壁20,在該內壁與該外壁之間封閉有真空。真空絕熱體12從第一端部11延伸至第二端部13,即真空絕熱體12係長形的、並且限定縱向軸線。真空絕熱體12限定腔體26,氣溶膠產生基質32可以被接納在該腔體中。具體地,真空絕熱體12的在第一端部11處的頂部部分15具有開口28,氣溶膠產生基質32可以通過該開口插入腔體26中。因此,真空絕熱體12可以被稱為杯形的。The heating assembly 10 comprises a vacuum insulator 12 having an inner wall 14 and an outer wall 20, between which a vacuum is enclosed. The vacuum insulator 12 extends from a first end 11 to a second end 13, i.e. the vacuum insulator 12 is elongated and defines a longitudinal axis. The vacuum insulator 12 defines a cavity 26 in which an aerosol generating matrix 32 can be received. Specifically, a top portion 15 of the vacuum insulator 12 at the first end 11 has an opening 28 through which the aerosol generating matrix 32 can be inserted into the cavity 26. Therefore, the vacuum insulator 12 can be referred to as cup-shaped.

當沿著其端部11、13之一平行於其縱向軸線觀察時,真空絕熱體12具有大致橢圓形或圓形的截面。特別地,在所描繪的實施方式中,真空絕熱體12係基本上圓柱形的。然而,在替代性實施方式中,真空絕熱體12可以形成為其他類型的截面形狀,例如大致方形或多邊形的形狀。The vacuum insulator 12 has a generally elliptical or circular cross-section when viewed along one of its ends 11, 13 parallel to its longitudinal axis. In particular, in the depicted embodiment, the vacuum insulator 12 is substantially cylindrical. However, in alternative embodiments, the vacuum insulator 12 may be formed into other types of cross-sectional shapes, such as generally square or polygonal shapes.

真空絕熱體12的內壁14係管狀的(例如基本上圓柱形的),並且具有外(例如周向)表面18和內(例如周向)表面16。內壁14進一步包括基部部分30。外壁20係管狀的(例如基本上圓柱形的),並且具有外(例如周向)表面24和內(例如周向)表面22。外壁20包括在真空絕熱體13的第二端部13處的基部17。The inner wall 14 of the vacuum insulation body 12 is tubular (e.g., substantially cylindrical) and has an outer (e.g., circumferential) surface 18 and an inner (e.g., circumferential) surface 16. The inner wall 14 further includes a base portion 30. The outer wall 20 is tubular (e.g., substantially cylindrical) and has an outer (e.g., circumferential) surface 24 and an inner (e.g., circumferential) surface 22. The outer wall 20 includes a base 17 at the second end 13 of the vacuum insulation body 13.

內壁14和外壁20彼此徑向間隔開而在其之間限定封閉空間,在該封閉空間中形成真空。具體地,在所展示的實施方式中,內壁14和外壁20形成為在真空絕熱體12的第一端部11處聯接的同心圓柱體。在第一實例中,真空絕熱體12的頂部部分15可以是在第一端部11處附接至內壁14的、外壁20的一體式部分。在第二實例中,真空絕熱體12的頂部部分15可以是在第一端部11處附接至外壁20的、內壁14的一體式部分。在第三實例中,真空絕熱體12的頂部部分15可以是在第一端部11處將內壁14與外壁20聯接的附加部件。The inner wall 14 and the outer wall 20 are radially spaced from each other to define a closed space therebetween, in which a vacuum is formed. Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, the inner wall 14 and the outer wall 20 are formed as concentric cylinders connected at the first end 11 of the vacuum insulator 12. In a first example, the top portion 15 of the vacuum insulator 12 may be an integral portion of the outer wall 20 attached to the inner wall 14 at the first end 11. In a second example, the top portion 15 of the vacuum insulator 12 may be an integral portion of the inner wall 14 attached to the outer wall 20 at the first end 11. In a third example, the top portion 15 of the vacuum insulator 12 may be an additional component that connects the inner wall 14 to the outer wall 20 at the first end 11.

熟悉該項技術者應當理解,術語「真空」係指由於移除了自由物質(特別是空氣)因而其中壓力顯著低於大氣壓力的空間。內壁14與外壁20之間形成的真空的品質可以是低真空、中真空、或高真空。Those familiar with the art will appreciate that the term "vacuum" refers to a space in which the pressure is significantly lower than atmospheric pressure due to the removal of free matter (especially air). The quality of the vacuum formed between the inner wall 14 and the outer wall 20 can be a low vacuum, a medium vacuum, or a high vacuum.

真空絕熱體12的內壁14限定腔體26,氣溶膠產生基質32可以被接納在該腔體中。特別地,由真空絕熱體12的內壁14限定的腔體26係管狀的(例如圓柱形的)並且從基部部分30延伸至開口28。以此方式,呈長形桿(例如圓柱體)形式的氣溶膠產生基質32可以經由開口28插入腔體26中,使得氣溶膠產生基質32與內壁14的內表面16和基部部分30對接。除了氣溶膠產生基質32的、要被接納在用戶的嘴中而從開口28突出的一部分之外,真空絕熱體12完全包圍氣溶膠產生基質32,因此使絕熱效果最大化。熟悉該項技術者應當理解,腔體26係盲孔,而不是通孔。The inner wall 14 of the vacuum insulator 12 defines a cavity 26 in which an aerosol generating matrix 32 can be received. In particular, the cavity 26 defined by the inner wall 14 of the vacuum insulator 12 is tubular (e.g., cylindrical) and extends from the base portion 30 to the opening 28. In this way, the aerosol generating matrix 32 in the form of an elongated rod (e.g., a cylinder) can be inserted into the cavity 26 through the opening 28 so that the aerosol generating matrix 32 interfaces with the inner surface 16 of the inner wall 14 and the base portion 30. Except for a portion of the aerosol generating matrix 32 that protrudes from the opening 28 to be received in the user's mouth, the vacuum insulator 12 completely surrounds the aerosol generating matrix 32, thereby maximizing the insulation effect. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the cavity 26 is a blind hole, not a through hole.

典型地,氣溶膠產生基質32係可拋棄式且可更換的製品(也稱為「消耗品」或加熱不灼燒式棒),該製品可以例如包含煙草作為氣溶膠產生材料。氣溶膠產生基質32具有嘴口端44和相反的插入端46。Typically, the aerosol generating substrate 32 is a disposable and replaceable product (also referred to as a "consumable" or heat-not-burn stick) that may, for example, contain tobacco as the aerosol generating material. The aerosol generating substrate 32 has a mouth end 44 and an opposite insertion end 46.

加熱組件10進一步包括設置在真空絕熱體12的內壁14的外表面18上的加熱器34。也就是說,加熱器34位於真空絕熱體12的內壁14與外壁20之間而在真空內。加熱器34被配置成藉由傳導來加熱真空絕熱體12的內壁14,使得內壁14藉由傳導和輻射來加熱氣溶膠產生基質32、和腔體26內部的空氣。加熱器34可以由電池或設置在氣溶膠產生裝置上的任何其他電源供電。例如,加熱器34可以可經由電連接器42連接至包括控制電路系統和電源(比如電池)的氣溶膠產生裝置8。以此方式,可以經由電連接器42在電源與加熱器34之間形成電路。在使用中,加熱器34從氣溶膠產生裝置8的電源被供以電力,由此藉由焦耳加熱(Joule heating)產生熱量。熱量經由內壁14傳遞到被接納在腔體26內的氣溶膠產生基質32,以產生供用戶吸入的氣溶膠。在圖2和圖3中,電連接器42被展示為連接至內壁14的基部部分30。然而,熟悉該項技術者應當瞭解,電連接器42的類型和佈置可以有所變動,並且可以藉由各種替代方式向加熱器34供以電力。The heating assembly 10 further includes a heater 34 disposed on the outer surface 18 of the inner wall 14 of the vacuum insulation body 12. That is, the heater 34 is located between the inner wall 14 and the outer wall 20 of the vacuum insulation body 12 and within the vacuum. The heater 34 is configured to heat the inner wall 14 of the vacuum insulation body 12 by conduction, so that the inner wall 14 heats the aerosol generating matrix 32 and the air inside the cavity 26 by conduction and radiation. The heater 34 can be powered by a battery or any other power source provided on the aerosol generating device. For example, the heater 34 can be connected to the aerosol generating device 8 including a control circuit system and a power source (such as a battery) via an electrical connector 42. In this way, a circuit can be formed between the power source and the heater 34 via the electrical connector 42. In use, the heater 34 is powered from the power source of the aerosol generating device 8, thereby generating heat by Joule heating. The heat is transferred to the aerosol generating substrate 32 received in the cavity 26 via the inner wall 14 to generate an aerosol for inhalation by the user. In Figures 2 and 3, the electrical connector 42 is shown as being connected to the base portion 30 of the inner wall 14. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the type and arrangement of the electrical connector 42 may vary, and that the heater 34 may be powered by various alternative means.

加熱器34係藉由電阻加熱(也被稱為焦耳加熱)產生熱量的電阻加熱元件。加熱器34包括加熱軌道(例如蜿蜒的加熱圖案),該加熱軌道在真空絕熱體12的內壁14的外表面18上至少部分地包圍腔體26。具體地,加熱軌道沿周向方向環繞在真空絕熱體12的內壁14上、較佳的是環繞在腔體26的整個圓周上。有利地,基本上圍繞腔體26的完整圓周包圍該腔體使得氣溶膠產生基質32更快或更均勻地受到加熱。當然,熟悉該項技術者應當瞭解,加熱器34的特定形狀和佈置可以有所變動。例如,加熱器34可以包括部分地或完全地包圍真空絕熱體12的內壁14的外表面18的加熱片。The heater 34 is a resistive heating element that generates heat by resistive heating (also known as Joule heating). The heater 34 includes a heating track (e.g., a serpentine heating pattern) that at least partially surrounds the cavity 26 on the outer surface 18 of the inner wall 14 of the vacuum insulation body 12. Specifically, the heating track surrounds the inner wall 14 of the vacuum insulation body 12 in a circumferential direction, preferably around the entire circumference of the cavity 26. Advantageously, substantially surrounding the entire circumference of the cavity 26 allows the aerosol generating substrate 32 to be heated faster or more evenly. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the specific shape and arrangement of the heater 34 may vary. For example, the heater 34 may include a heating sheet that partially or completely surrounds the outer surface 18 of the inner wall 14 of the vacuum insulation body 12.

加熱器34可以印刷、塗覆或以其他方式附接至真空絕熱體12的內壁14的外表面18上。因此,加熱器34可以向腔體26提供「伴隨加熱」。The heater 34 can be printed, coated or otherwise attached to the outer surface 18 of the inner wall 14 of the vacuum insulation 12. Therefore, the heater 34 can provide "accompanying heating" to the cavity 26.

加熱器34可以包括金屬(例如,鎳鉻合金、鉻鋁鈷耐熱鋼、或鎳銅合金)、陶瓷、或任何其他適合的電阻加熱材料。如熟悉該項技術者將瞭解的,加熱器34不限於電阻加熱元件,並且加熱器34的類型可以有所變動。例如,加熱器34可以是由包圍真空絕熱體12的線圈供電的感應加熱器。The heater 34 may include a metal (e.g., a nickel-chromium alloy, a chromium-aluminum-cobalt heat-resistant steel, or a nickel-copper alloy), a ceramic, or any other suitable resistive heating material. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the heater 34 is not limited to a resistive heating element, and the type of heater 34 may vary. For example, the heater 34 may be an induction heater powered by a coil surrounding the vacuum insulation 12.

如圖3最佳展示的,真空絕熱體12的內壁14的厚度沿著腔體26的長度、即沿開口26與基部部分30之間限定的方向變化。內壁14被劃分成多個部分,包括第一部分36、第二部分38和第三部分40。3, the thickness of the inner wall 14 of the vacuum insulation 12 varies along the length of the cavity 26, that is, along the direction defined between the opening 26 and the base portion 30. The inner wall 14 is divided into a plurality of portions, including a first portion 36, a second portion 38, and a third portion 40.

第一部分36位於加熱器34附近。也就是說,第一部分36係內壁14的、位於加熱器34旁邊的周向區段。在所展示的實施方式中,第一部分36與加熱器34共同延伸。然而,在替代性實施方式中,第一部分36可以沿腔體26的長度方向延伸超過加熱器34,或者加熱器34可以沿腔體26的長度方向延伸超過第一部分36。The first portion 36 is located adjacent to the heater 34. That is, the first portion 36 is a circumferential section of the inner wall 14 that is located next to the heater 34. In the illustrated embodiment, the first portion 36 is coextensive with the heater 34. However, in alternative embodiments, the first portion 36 may extend beyond the heater 34 along the length of the cavity 26, or the heater 34 may extend beyond the first portion 36 along the length of the cavity 26.

第二部分38位於第一部分36與開口28之間。也就是說,第二部分38係內壁14的、佈置在加熱器34與開口28之間的周向區段。在所展示的實施方式中,第二部分38終止於開口28處,即第二部分38從第一部分36延伸至開口28。然而,在替代性實施方式中,第二部分38可以不延伸到開口28,而是可以在未達開口28之處終止。在這種情況下,內壁14可以包括位於第二部分38與開口28之間的一個或多個另外的部分。另外的部分的厚度可以大於或小於第二部分38和/或第一部分36的厚度。The second portion 38 is located between the first portion 36 and the opening 28. That is, the second portion 38 is a circumferential section of the inner wall 14 disposed between the heater 34 and the opening 28. In the illustrated embodiment, the second portion 38 terminates at the opening 28, i.e., the second portion 38 extends from the first portion 36 to the opening 28. However, in alternative embodiments, the second portion 38 may not extend to the opening 28, but may terminate short of the opening 28. In this case, the inner wall 14 may include one or more additional portions located between the second portion 38 and the opening 28. The thickness of the additional portions may be greater or less than the thickness of the second portion 38 and/or the first portion 36.

第三部分40位於第一部分36與基部部分30之間。也就是說,第三部分40係內壁14的、佈置在加熱器34與基部部分30之間的周向區段。在所展示的實施方式中,第三部分40終止於基部部分30處,即第二第三部分40從第一部分36延伸至基部部分30。然而,在替代性實施方式中,第三部分40可以不延伸到基部部分30,而是可以在未達基部部分30之處終止。在這種情況下,內壁14可以包括位於第三部分40與基部部分30之間的一個或多個另外的部分。另外的部分的厚度可以大於或小於第三部分40和/或第一部分36的厚度。The third portion 40 is located between the first portion 36 and the base portion 30. That is, the third portion 40 is a circumferential section of the inner wall 14 disposed between the heater 34 and the base portion 30. In the illustrated embodiment, the third portion 40 terminates at the base portion 30, that is, the second third portion 40 extends from the first portion 36 to the base portion 30. However, in alternative embodiments, the third portion 40 may not extend to the base portion 30, but may terminate at a position short of the base portion 30. In this case, the inner wall 14 may include one or more additional portions located between the third portion 40 and the base portion 30. The thickness of the additional portion may be greater or less than the thickness of the third portion 40 and/or the first portion 36.

第二部分38和第三部分40中的每一者的厚度均大於第一部分36的厚度。由於熱導率與厚度成反比,因此厚度越大,熱流速率越低。因此,第二部分38的厚度增加和第三部分40的厚度增加分別減緩了朝向開口28的熱流速率和朝向基部部分30的熱流速率。有利地,這意味著,真空絕熱體12的內壁14的溫度朝開口28和基部部分30的方向被抑制。因此,氣溶膠產生基質32的在開口28和基部部分30附近的區域(即,嘴口端44和插入端46)被供應的熱能顯著小於氣溶膠產生基質32的在嘴口端44與插入端46之間的區域(即,氣溶膠產生基質32的在加熱器34或第一部分36附近的區域)被供應的熱能。減少朝向氣溶膠產生基質的嘴口端44和插入端46供應的熱能使得更高效且一致地產生氣溶膠。The thickness of each of the second portion 38 and the third portion 40 is greater than the thickness of the first portion 36. Since thermal conductivity is inversely proportional to thickness, the greater the thickness, the lower the heat flow rate. Therefore, the increase in the thickness of the second portion 38 and the increase in the thickness of the third portion 40 slow down the heat flow rate toward the opening 28 and the heat flow rate toward the base portion 30, respectively. Advantageously, this means that the temperature of the inner wall 14 of the vacuum insulation body 12 is suppressed toward the opening 28 and the base portion 30. Therefore, the heat energy supplied to the region of the aerosol generating matrix 32 near the opening 28 and the base portion 30 (i.e., the mouth end 44 and the insertion end 46) is significantly less than the heat energy supplied to the region of the aerosol generating matrix 32 between the mouth end 44 and the insertion end 46 (i.e., the region of the aerosol generating matrix 32 near the heater 34 or the first portion 36). Reducing the thermal energy supplied toward the mouth end 44 and the insertion end 46 of the aerosol generating substrate allows for more efficient and consistent aerosol generation.

第一部分36的厚度與第二部分38和/或第三部分40的厚度的比例可以是1 : 1.5至1 : 3。例如,第一部分36的厚度可以是60 μm,並且第二部分38和/或第三部分40的厚度可以是120 μm,即比例為1 : 2。在其他實例中,第一部分36的厚度可以是40 μm至80 μm,並且第二部分38和/或第三部分40的厚度可以是80 μm至120 μm。The ratio of the thickness of the first portion 36 to the thickness of the second portion 38 and/or the third portion 40 may be 1:1.5 to 1:3. For example, the thickness of the first portion 36 may be 60 μm, and the thickness of the second portion 38 and/or the third portion 40 may be 120 μm, i.e., the ratio is 1:2. In other examples, the thickness of the first portion 36 may be 40 μm to 80 μm, and the thickness of the second portion 38 and/or the third portion 40 may be 80 μm to 120 μm.

真空絕熱體12的內壁14的厚度係指內壁14的內表面16與內壁14的外表面18之間的(垂直)距離。如圖3所展示的,內壁14的內表面16形成連續表面。也就是說,內壁14的(整個)內表面16遵循周向平面,使得內壁14的內表面16具有不變的表面形貌。The thickness of the inner wall 14 of the vacuum insulation body 12 refers to the (vertical) distance between the inner surface 16 of the inner wall 14 and the outer surface 18 of the inner wall 14. As shown in Figure 3, the inner surface 16 of the inner wall 14 forms a continuous surface. That is, the (entire) inner surface 16 of the inner wall 14 follows a circumferential plane, so that the inner surface 16 of the inner wall 14 has an invariant surface morphology.

因此,內壁14的可變厚度係由內壁14的外表面18提供的,該外表面形成為階梯狀表面。也就是說,外表面18沿著內壁14的長度方向呈現不連續的表面形貌。特別地,儘管第一部分36、第二部分38和第三部分40中的每一者單獨地限定連續的外表面(例如周向平面),外表面18沿著第一部分36相對於腔體26的表面高度與外表面18沿著第二部分38和第三部分40相對於腔體26的表面高度相比係不連續的。有利地,這種佈置意味著提供了一致的內部介面以便熱量從內壁14傳遞到被接納在腔體26內的氣溶膠產生基質32,同時還沿著內壁14的長度提供了可變熱導率。Thus, the variable thickness of the inner wall 14 is provided by the outer surface 18 of the inner wall 14, which is formed as a stepped surface. That is, the outer surface 18 presents a discontinuous surface topography along the length of the inner wall 14. In particular, while each of the first portion 36, the second portion 38, and the third portion 40 individually define a continuous outer surface (e.g., a circumferential plane), the surface height of the outer surface 18 relative to the cavity 26 along the first portion 36 is discontinuous compared to the surface height of the outer surface 18 relative to the cavity 26 along the second portion 38 and the third portion 40. Advantageously, this arrangement means that a consistent internal interface is provided for heat transfer from the inner wall 14 to the aerosol generating matrix 32 received within the cavity 26, while also providing variable thermal conductivity along the length of the inner wall 14.

在所描繪的實施方式中,第二部分38和第三部分40均比第一部分36更厚。然而,在替代性實施方式中,第二部分38或第三部分40中僅有一個可以比第一部分36更厚,或者內壁14可以由第一部分36、和第二部分38或第三部分40中任一個組成。此外,在所描繪的實施方式中,第二部分38和第三部分40具有相同的厚度。然而,在替代性實施方式中,第二部分38可以比第三部分40更厚,或者第三部分40可以比第二部分38更厚。此外,在其他實施方式中,第二部分38和/或第三部分40的厚度可以分別朝向開口28和/或基部部分30而遞增。也就是說,內壁14的外表面18可以沿著第二部分38和/或第三部分40相對於內壁14的內表面14傾斜,使得內壁14的熱導率朝向開口28和/或基部部分30遞減。In the depicted embodiment, both the second portion 38 and the third portion 40 are thicker than the first portion 36. However, in alternative embodiments, only one of the second portion 38 or the third portion 40 may be thicker than the first portion 36, or the inner wall 14 may be composed of the first portion 36, and either the second portion 38 or the third portion 40. Furthermore, in the depicted embodiment, the second portion 38 and the third portion 40 have the same thickness. However, in alternative embodiments, the second portion 38 may be thicker than the third portion 40, or the third portion 40 may be thicker than the second portion 38. Furthermore, in other embodiments, the thickness of the second portion 38 and/or the third portion 40 may increase toward the opening 28 and/or the base portion 30, respectively. That is, the outer surface 18 of the inner wall 14 may be inclined relative to the inner surface 14 of the inner wall 14 along the second portion 38 and/or the third portion 40 such that the thermal conductivity of the inner wall 14 decreases toward the opening 28 and/or the base portion 30 .

真空絕熱體12的內壁14可以包括具有適合於將熱量從加熱器34傳遞到腔體26中的特性的任何合適的材料,比如不銹鋼或其他金屬、金屬合金、或陶瓷。適合於外壁20的材料的實例包括不銹鋼和/或塑膠,比如聚醚醚酮(PEEK)。The inner wall 14 of the vacuum insulation 12 may include any suitable material, such as stainless steel or other metal, metal alloy, or ceramic, having properties suitable for transferring heat from the heater 34 to the cavity 26. Examples of suitable materials for the outer wall 20 include stainless steel and/or plastics, such as polyetheretherketone (PEEK).

圖4展示了根據本發明之實施方式的製造加熱組件10之方法60的流程圖。FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a method 60 for manufacturing a heating assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

方法60開始於步驟62,其中,設置外壁20。The method 60 begins at step 62 where the outer wall 20 is provided.

在步驟64,設置內壁14。將內壁14成形為限定具有開口28的腔體26,其中,腔體26從內壁14的基部部分30延伸至開口28。內壁14包括第一部分36、第二部分38和第三部分40,其中,第一部分36位於第二部分38與第三部分40之間,並且其中,第一部分36的厚度小於第二部分38和/或第三部分40的厚度。At step 64, the inner wall 14 is provided. The inner wall 14 is formed to define a cavity 26 having an opening 28, wherein the cavity 26 extends from a base portion 30 of the inner wall 14 to the opening 28. The inner wall 14 includes a first portion 36, a second portion 38, and a third portion 40, wherein the first portion 36 is located between the second portion 38 and the third portion 40, and wherein the thickness of the first portion 36 is less than the thickness of the second portion 38 and/or the third portion 40.

視需要,可以藉由衝壓(或壓制)製程形成內壁14。具體地,可以藉由對材料片材進行衝壓而形成內壁14,所形成的內壁14所包括的第一部分36的厚度小於第二部分38和/或第三部分40的厚度。衝壓涉及將材料片材置於衝壓機中,然後使用模具將材料片材成型為內壁14。模具係如下這樣的工具:其被推入材料片材中,使得材料片材呈現模具的形狀。If desired, the inner wall 14 may be formed by a stamping (or pressing) process. Specifically, the inner wall 14 may be formed by stamping a sheet of material, wherein the thickness of the first portion 36 of the formed inner wall 14 is less than the thickness of the second portion 38 and/or the third portion 40. Stamping involves placing a sheet of material in a stamping press and then using a die to shape the sheet of material into the inner wall 14. The die is a tool that is pushed into the sheet of material so that the sheet of material takes the shape of the die.

在步驟66,將加熱器34在第一部分36附近設置在內壁14的外表面18上。例如,可以將加熱器34沿著第一部分36的側邊印刷、塗覆或以其他方式固定至內壁14的外表面18。At step 66, the heater 34 is disposed on the outer surface 18 of the inner wall 14 near the first portion 36. For example, the heater 34 can be printed, painted, or otherwise secured to the outer surface 18 of the inner wall 14 along the side of the first portion 36.

在步驟68,將內壁14聯接至外壁20而在外壁20與內壁14之間形成封閉空間,加熱器34位於該封閉空間中。In step 68, the inner wall 14 is coupled to the outer wall 20 to form a closed space between the outer wall 20 and the inner wall 14, and the heater 34 is located in the closed space.

最後,在步驟70,在外壁20與內壁14之間的封閉空間內形成真空。Finally, at step 70, a vacuum is formed in the closed space between the outer wall 20 and the inner wall 14.

熟悉該項技術者應當瞭解,參考圖2和圖3所討論的特徵的形狀、特性和組態同樣適用於參考方法60所討論的特徵。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the shapes, properties, and configurations of the features discussed with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 are equally applicable to the features discussed with reference to method 60.

8:氣溶膠產生裝置 10:加熱組件 11:第一端部 12:真空絕熱體 13:第二端部 14:內壁 15:頂部部分 16:內表面 17:基部 18:外表面 20:外壁 22:內表面 24:外表面 26:腔體 28:開口 30:基部部分 32:氣溶膠產生基質 34:加熱器 36:第一部分 38:第二部分 40:第三部分 42:電連接器 44:嘴口端 46:插入端 60:方法 62、64、66、68、70:步驟 8: aerosol generating device 10: heating assembly 11: first end 12: vacuum insulation 13: second end 14: inner wall 15: top portion 16: inner surface 17: base 18: outer surface 20: outer wall 22: inner surface 24: outer surface 26: cavity 28: opening 30: base portion 32: aerosol generating matrix 34: heater 36: first portion 38: second portion 40: third portion 42: electrical connector 44: mouth end 46: insertion end 60: method 62, 64, 66, 68, 70: steps

現在將參考附圖藉由舉例方式來描述本發明之實施方式,在附圖中: [圖1]係根據本發明之實施方式的包括加熱組件的氣溶膠產生裝置之立體圖; [圖2]係根據本發明之實施方式的加熱組件之示意性立體圖; [圖3]係圖2的加熱組件之截面示意圖;以及 [圖4]係示出了根據本發明之實施方式的用於製造加熱組件之方法步驟的流程圖。 The embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: [FIG. 1] is a three-dimensional diagram of an aerosol generating device including a heating component according to an embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 2] is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of a heating component according to an embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 3] is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the heating component of FIG. 2; and [FIG. 4] is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for manufacturing a heating component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8:氣溶膠產生裝置 8:Aerosol generating device

10:加熱組件 10: Heating component

Claims (13)

一種用於氣溶膠產生裝置之加熱組件,包括: 真空絕熱體,該真空絕熱體具有內壁和外壁,在該內壁與該外壁之間封閉有真空,其中,該真空絕熱體的內壁限定具有開口的腔體,其中,該腔體從該內壁的基部部分延伸至該開口,並且其中,該腔體被配置成藉由該開口接納氣溶膠產生基質;以及 加熱器,該加熱器位於該真空絕熱體的內壁的外表面上而在該真空內,其中,該加熱器被配置成藉由熱傳導加熱被接納在該腔體內的該氣溶膠產生基質以產生氣溶膠, 其中,該加熱器被佈置成在該內壁的第一部分的外表面上至少部分地包圍該腔體,並且其中,該內壁的第一部分的厚度小於以下部分中的至少一個的厚度:該內壁的、在該第一部分與該開口之間的第二部分;以及該內壁的、在該第一部分與該基部部分之間的第三部分。 A heating assembly for an aerosol generating device, comprising: a vacuum insulator having an inner wall and an outer wall, a vacuum being enclosed between the inner wall and the outer wall, wherein the inner wall of the vacuum insulator defines a cavity having an opening, wherein the cavity extends from a base portion of the inner wall to the opening, and wherein the cavity is configured to receive an aerosol generating substrate through the opening; and a heater, the heater being located on an outer surface of the inner wall of the vacuum insulator and within the vacuum, wherein the heater is configured to heat the aerosol generating substrate received in the cavity by heat conduction to generate an aerosol, wherein the heater is arranged to at least partially surround the cavity on an outer surface of a first portion of the inner wall, and wherein a thickness of the first portion of the inner wall is less than a thickness of at least one of: a second portion of the inner wall between the first portion and the opening; and a third portion of the inner wall between the first portion and the base portion. 如任一項前述請求項所述之加熱組件,其中,該內壁的第一部分的厚度小於該內壁的第二部分的厚度。A heating assembly as described in any of the preceding claims, wherein the thickness of the first portion of the inner wall is less than the thickness of the second portion of the inner wall. 如任一項前述請求項所述之加熱組件,其中,該內壁的第一部分的厚度小於該內壁的第三部分的厚度。A heating assembly as described in any of the preceding claims, wherein the thickness of the first portion of the inner wall is less than the thickness of the third portion of the inner wall. 如任一項前述請求項所述之加熱組件,其中,該內壁的第一部分的厚度小於該內壁的第二部分的厚度和該內壁的第三部分的厚度。A heating assembly as described in any of the preceding claims, wherein the thickness of the first portion of the inner wall is less than the thickness of the second portion of the inner wall and the thickness of the third portion of the inner wall. 如任一項前述請求項所述之加熱組件,其中,該內壁的厚度沿著該內壁的第一部分係最小的。A heating assembly as described in any preceding claim, wherein the thickness of the inner wall is smallest along a first portion of the inner wall. 如任一項前述請求項所述之加熱組件,其中,該內壁的厚度沿著該內壁的第二部分係最大的。A heating assembly as described in any preceding claim, wherein the thickness of the inner wall is greatest along the second portion of the inner wall. 如任一項前述請求項所述之加熱組件,其中,該內壁的厚度沿著該內壁的第三部分係最大的。A heating assembly as described in any of the preceding claims, wherein the thickness of the inner wall is greatest along a third portion of the inner wall. 如任一項前述請求項所述之加熱組件,其中,該腔體係管狀的。A heating assembly as described in any preceding claim, wherein the chamber is tubular. 如任一項前述請求項所述之加熱組件,其中,該加熱器係印刷或塗覆在該真空絕熱體的內壁的外表面上。A heating assembly as described in any of the preceding claims, wherein the heater is printed or coated on the outer surface of the inner wall of the vacuum insulation body. 一種氣溶膠產生裝置,包括如任一項前述請求項所述之加熱組件。An aerosol generating device comprises a heating assembly as described in any of the preceding claims. 一種製造用於氣溶膠產生裝置的加熱組件之方法,包括: 設置外壁; 設置內壁,該內壁被成形為限定具有開口的腔體,其中,該腔體從該內壁的基部部分延伸至該開口,其中,該內壁包括第一部分、第二部分和第三部分,其中,該第一部分位於該第二部分與該第三部分之間,並且其中,該第一部分的厚度小於該第二部分和/或該第三部分的厚度; 將加熱器設置在該內壁的外表面上,其中,該加熱器被佈置成在該內壁的第一部分的外表面上至少部分地包圍該腔體; 將該內壁聯接至該外壁而在該外壁與該內壁之間形成封閉空間,其中,該加熱器位於該封閉空間中;以及 在該外壁與該內壁之間的該封閉空間內形成真空。 A method of manufacturing a heating assembly for an aerosol generating device, comprising: providing an outer wall; providing an inner wall, the inner wall being shaped to define a cavity having an opening, wherein the cavity extends from a base portion of the inner wall to the opening, wherein the inner wall comprises a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, wherein the first portion is located between the second portion and the third portion, and wherein the thickness of the first portion is less than the thickness of the second portion and/or the third portion; providing a heater on an outer surface of the inner wall, wherein the heater is arranged to at least partially surround the cavity on an outer surface of the first portion of the inner wall; coupling the inner wall to the outer wall to form a closed space between the outer wall and the inner wall, wherein the heater is located in the closed space; and forming a vacuum in the closed space between the outer wall and the inner wall. 如請求項11所述之製造方法,其中,設置該內壁包括:對材料片材進行衝壓以形成厚度可變的該內壁。A manufacturing method as described in claim 11, wherein providing the inner wall includes: punching the material sheet to form the inner wall with variable thickness. 如請求項11或請求項12所述之製造方法,其中,將該加熱器在該第一部分附近設置在該內壁的外表面上包括:將該加熱器在該第一部分附近印刷或塗覆在該內壁的外表面上。A manufacturing method as described in claim 11 or claim 12, wherein arranging the heater on the outer surface of the inner wall near the first portion includes: printing or coating the heater on the outer surface of the inner wall near the first portion.
TW112132127A 2022-09-01 2023-08-25 Heating assembly for an aerosol generating device TW202412653A (en)

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