TW202412196A - Electronic device - Google Patents
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- TW202412196A TW202412196A TW112121942A TW112121942A TW202412196A TW 202412196 A TW202412196 A TW 202412196A TW 112121942 A TW112121942 A TW 112121942A TW 112121942 A TW112121942 A TW 112121942A TW 202412196 A TW202412196 A TW 202412196A
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- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3121—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
- H01L23/3128—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation the substrate having spherical bumps for external connection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/481—Internal lead connections, e.g. via connections, feedthrough structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/023—Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
- H01L2224/0233—Structure of the redistribution layers
- H01L2224/02331—Multilayer structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/023—Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
- H01L2224/0237—Disposition of the redistribution layers
- H01L2224/02381—Side view
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭露涉及一種電子裝置,特別是涉及一種包括封裝結構的電子裝置。The present disclosure relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to an electronic device including a packaging structure.
電子裝置可包括晶片以及用於電連接晶片到其他電子元件的重佈線層。然而,重佈線層中的膜層可能受到應力的影響而容易發生損壞。因此,如何降低封裝結構中的應力對於本領域來說仍是一項重要的議題。An electronic device may include a chip and a redistribution layer for electrically connecting the chip to other electronic components. However, the film layer in the redistribution layer may be affected by stress and easily damaged. Therefore, how to reduce the stress in the package structure is still an important issue in the art.
在一些實施例中,本揭露提供了一種電子裝置,包括一晶片以及重疊於晶片的一電路結構層。電路結構層包括一重佈線結構層與一元件結構層,其中重佈線結構層與元件結構層電連接到晶片。重佈線結構層與元件結構層的至少一者包括至少一開口,在電子裝置的一法線方向上,所述開口重疊於晶片的一側邊。In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including a chip and a circuit structure layer superimposed on the chip. The circuit structure layer includes a redistribution structure layer and a component structure layer, wherein the redistribution structure layer and the component structure layer are electrically connected to the chip. At least one of the redistribution structure layer and the component structure layer includes at least one opening, and in a normal direction of the electronic device, the opening is superimposed on a side of the chip.
通過參考以下的詳細描述並同時結合附圖可以理解本揭露,須注意的是,為了使讀者能容易瞭解及為了附圖的簡潔,本揭露中的多張附圖只繪出裝置的一部分,且附圖中的特定元件並非依照實際比例繪圖。此外,圖中各元件的數量及尺寸僅作為示意,並非用來限制本揭露的範圍。The present disclosure can be understood by referring to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the reader's understanding and for the simplicity of the drawings, the various drawings in the present disclosure only depict a portion of the device, and the specific components in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual scale. In addition, the number and size of each component in the figure are only for illustration and are not used to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
本揭露通篇說明書與所附的申請專利範圍中會使用某些詞彙來指稱特定元件。本領域技術人員應理解,電子設備製造商可能會以不同的名稱來指稱相同的元件。本文並不意在區分那些功能相同但名稱不同的元件。Certain terms are used throughout this disclosure and the attached patent applications to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that electronic device manufacturers may refer to the same component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components that have the same function but different names.
在下文說明書與申請專利範圍中,「含有」與「包括」等詞為開放式詞語,因此其應被解釋為「含有但不限定為…」之意。In the following description and patent application, the words "including" and "comprising" are open-ended words and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to..."
應了解到,當元件或膜層被稱為「設置在」另一個元件或膜層「上」或「連接到」另一個元件或膜層時,它可以直接在此另一元件或膜層上或直接連接到此另一元件或膜層,或者兩者之間存在有插入的元件或膜層(非直接情況)。相反地,當元件被稱為「直接」在另一個元件或膜層「上」或「直接連接到」另一個元件或膜層時,兩者之間不存在有插入的元件或膜層。當元件或膜層被稱為「電連接」到另一個元件或膜層時,其可解讀為直接電連接或非直接電連接。本揭露中所敘述之電連接或耦接皆可以指直接連接或間接連接,於直接連接的情況下,兩電路上組件的端點直接連接或以一導體線段互相連接,而於間接連接的情況下,兩電路上組件的端點之間具有開關、二極體、電容、電感、電阻、其他適合的組件、或上述組件的組合,但不限於此。It should be understood that when an element or film layer is referred to as being "disposed on" or "connected to" another element or film layer, it can be directly on or directly connected to the other element or film layer, or there may be an intervening element or film layer between the two (indirect situation). Conversely, when an element is referred to as being "directly" "on" or "directly connected to" another element or film layer, there may be no intervening element or film layer between the two. When an element or film layer is referred to as being "electrically connected" to another element or film layer, it may be interpreted as being directly electrically connected or indirect electrically connected. The electrical connection or coupling described in the present disclosure may refer to direct connection or indirect connection. In the case of direct connection, the end points of the components on the two circuits are directly connected or connected to each other by a conductor segment, and in the case of indirect connection, there are switches, diodes, capacitors, inductors, resistors, other suitable components, or combinations of the above components between the end points of the components on the two circuits, but not limited to these.
雖然術語「第一」、「第二」、「第三」…可用以描述多種組成元件,但組成元件並不以此術語為限。此術語僅用於區別說明書內單一組成元件與其他組成元件。申請專利範圍中可不使用相同術語,而依照申請專利範圍中元件宣告的順序以第一、第二、第三…取代。因此,在下文說明書中,第一組成元件在申請專利範圍中可能為第二組成元件。Although the terms "first", "second", "third" ... can be used to describe a variety of components, the components are not limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish a single component from other components in the specification. The same terms may not be used in the patent application, but may be replaced by first, second, third ... according to the order of the components declared in the patent application. Therefore, in the following specification, the first component may be the second component in the patent application.
在本揭露中,厚度、長度與寬度的量測方式可以是採用光學顯微鏡量測而得,厚度或寬度則可以由電子顯微鏡中的剖面影像量測而得,但不以此爲限。In the present disclosure, the thickness, length and width may be measured by using an optical microscope, and the thickness or width may be measured by using a cross-sectional image under an electron microscope, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
另外,任兩個用來比較的數值或方向,可存在著一定的誤差。術語「大約」、「等於」、「相等」或「相同」、「實質上」或「大致上」一般解釋為在所給定的值的正負20%範圍以內,或解釋為在所給定的值的正負10%、正負5%、正負3%、正負2%、正負1%或正負0.5%的範圍以內。In addition, any two values or directions used for comparison may have a certain error. The terms "approximately", "equal to", "equal" or "same", "substantially" or "approximately" are generally interpreted as being within plus or minus 20% of the given value, or within plus or minus 10%, plus or minus 5%, plus or minus 3%, plus or minus 2%, plus or minus 1% or plus or minus 0.5% of the given value.
此外,用語“給定範圍爲第一數值至第二數值”、“給定範圍落在第一數值至第二數值的範圍內”表示所述給定範圍包括第一數值、第二數值以及它們之間的其它數值。In addition, the expressions “a given range is from a first value to a second value” and “a given range falls within the range from a first value to a second value” mean that the given range includes the first value, the second value and other values therebetween.
若第一方向垂直於第二方向,則第一方向與第二方向之間的角度可介於80度至100度之間;若第一方向平行於第二方向,則第一方向與第二方向之間的角度可介於0度至10度之間。If the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, the angle between the first direction and the second direction may be between 80 degrees and 100 degrees; if the first direction is parallel to the second direction, the angle between the first direction and the second direction may be between 0 degrees and 10 degrees.
除非另外定義,在此使用的全部用語(包含技術及科學用語)具有與本揭露所屬技術領域的技術人員通常理解的相同涵義。能理解的是,這些用語例如在通常使用的字典中定義用語,應被解讀成具有與相關技術及本揭露的背景或上下文一致的意思,而不應以一理想化或過度正式的方式解讀,除非在本揭露實施例有特別定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. It is understood that these terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the background or context of the relevant technology and the present disclosure, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal manner unless specifically defined in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
須知悉的是,以下所舉實施例可以在不脫離本揭露的精神下,可將數個不同實施例中的技術特徵進行替換、重組、混合以完成其他實施例。It should be noted that the following embodiments may replace, reorganize, or mix the technical features in several different embodiments to implement other embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
本揭露的電子裝置可包括半導體裝置、封裝裝置、顯示裝置、感測裝置、背光裝置、天線裝置、拼接裝置或其他適合的電子裝置,但不以此為限。本揭露的電子裝置可包括應用於上述裝置的任何適合的裝置。電子裝置可為可彎折、可撓曲或可拉伸的電子裝置。顯示裝置可例如應用於筆記型電腦、公共顯示器、拼接顯示器、車用顯示器、觸控顯示器、電視、監視器、智慧型手機、平板電腦、光源模組、照明設備或例如為應用於上述產品的電子裝置,但不以此為限。感測裝置可包括生物感測器、觸控感測器、指紋感測器、其他適合的感測器或上述類型的感測器的組合。天線裝置可為液晶型態的天線裝置或非液晶型態的天線裝置例如包括液晶天線裝置,但不以此為限。拼接裝置可例如包括顯示器拼接裝置或天線拼接裝置,但不以此為限。電子裝置的外型可為矩形、圓形、多邊形、具有彎曲邊緣的形狀或其他適合的形狀。電子裝置可包括電子單元,其中電子單元可包括被動元件與主動元件,例如電容、電阻、電感、二極體、電晶體、感測器等。二極體可包括發光二極體或光電二極體。發光二極體可例如包括有機發光二極體(organic light emitting diode,OLED)或無機發光二極體(in-organic light emitting diode),無機發光二極體可例如包括次毫米發光二極體(mini LED)、微發光二極體(micro LED)或量子點發光二極體(quantum dot LED),但不以此為限。需注意的是,本揭露的電子裝置可為上述裝置的各種組合,但不以此為限。需注意的是,電子裝置可為前述之任意排列組合,但本揭露並不限於此。電子裝置可以具有驅動系統、控制系統、光源系統等周邊系統以支援顯示裝置、天線裝置、穿戴式裝置(例如包括增強現實或虛擬實境)、車載裝置(例如包括汽車擋風玻璃)或拼接裝置。The electronic device disclosed herein may include a semiconductor device, a packaging device, a display device, a sensing device, a backlight device, an antenna device, a splicing device or other suitable electronic devices, but is not limited thereto. The electronic device disclosed herein may include any suitable device applied to the above-mentioned devices. The electronic device may be a bendable, flexible or stretchable electronic device. The display device may be applied to, for example, a notebook computer, a public display, a splicing display, a car display, a touch display, a television, a monitor, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a light source module, a lighting device or, for example, an electronic device applied to the above-mentioned products, but is not limited thereto. The sensing device may include a biosensor, a touch sensor, a fingerprint sensor, other suitable sensors or a combination of the above-mentioned types of sensors. The antenna device may be a liquid crystal antenna device or a non-liquid crystal antenna device, for example, including a liquid crystal antenna device, but not limited thereto. The splicing device may, for example, include a display splicing device or an antenna splicing device, but not limited thereto. The shape of the electronic device may be rectangular, circular, polygonal, a shape with curved edges, or other suitable shapes. The electronic device may include an electronic unit, wherein the electronic unit may include passive components and active components, such as capacitors, resistors, inductors, diodes, transistors, sensors, etc. The diode may include a light-emitting diode or a photodiode. The light emitting diode may, for example, include an organic light emitting diode (OLED) or an inorganic light emitting diode (in-organic light emitting diode), and the inorganic light emitting diode may, for example, include a sub-millimeter light emitting diode (mini LED), a micro LED or a quantum dot LED, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the electronic device disclosed herein may be various combinations of the above-mentioned devices, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the electronic device may be any arrangement or combination of the aforementioned devices, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. The electronic device may have peripheral systems such as a drive system, a control system, a light source system, etc. to support a display device, an antenna device, a wearable device (for example, including augmented reality or virtual reality), a vehicle-mounted device (for example, including a car windshield), or a splicing device.
請參考圖1,圖1為本揭露第一實施例的電子裝置的剖視示意圖。具體來說,圖1示出了圖2所示結構沿切線A-A’的剖視結構。根據本實施例,如圖1所示,電子裝置ED可包括晶片CP以及電路結構層CS,其中在電子裝置ED的法線方向(即,平行於方向Z,以下不再贅述)上,電路結構層CS可重疊於晶片CP。電路結構層CS可包括重佈線結構層(redistribution layer)RDL與元件結構層ES,其中元件結構層ES可位於重佈線結構層RDL相反於晶片CP的一側,亦即重佈線結構層RDL位於晶片CP與元件結構層ES之間,但不以此為限。電子裝置ED還可包括緩衝層INL,設置在元件結構層ES相反於重佈線結構層RDL的一側,亦即元件結構層ES設置在緩衝層INL與重佈線結構層RDL之間。電子裝置ED還可包括封裝層EN,其中封裝層EN可圍繞晶片CP設置。上述的“封裝層EN圍繞晶片CP設置”可指在電子裝置ED的剖視圖(例如圖1)中,晶片CP的至少一部分設置在封裝層EN內,而封裝層EN可接觸晶片CP的側表面。封裝層EN可用於封裝晶片CP、電路結構層CS或電子裝置ED的其他元件和/或膜層。封裝層EN可包括任何適合的封裝材料。舉例而言,封裝層EN可包括有機材料、無機材料或上述材料之組合。封裝層EN可包括透明封裝材料或不透明封裝材料。需注意的是,雖然圖1示出了封裝層EN封裝單個晶片CP的結構,但本揭露並不以此為限。在一些實施例中,封裝層EN可用於封裝多個晶片CP,即電子裝置ED可包括多晶片封裝結構。封裝層EN可降低外部水氣對於電子裝置ED中的元件和/或膜層的影響。在本實施例中,電子裝置ED的形成方法可包括先形成電路結構層CS後再形成晶片CP,亦即可視為電路重佈層先製(RDL-first)製程。具體來說,可先在緩衝層INL上形成電路結構層CS,而後在電路結構層CS上設置晶片CP。接著,可設置封裝層EN並覆蓋晶片CP、電路結構層CS以形成電子裝置ED。需注意的是,本揭露的電子裝置ED的形成方法並不以上述為限。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically, FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional structure of the structure shown in FIG. 2 along the tangent line A-A’. According to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the electronic device ED may include a chip CP and a circuit structure layer CS, wherein the circuit structure layer CS may overlap the chip CP in the normal direction of the electronic device ED (i.e., parallel to the direction Z, which will not be described in detail below). The circuit structure layer CS may include a redistribution structure layer RDL and an element structure layer ES, wherein the element structure layer ES may be located on the side of the redistribution structure layer RDL opposite to the chip CP, i.e., the redistribution structure layer RDL is located between the chip CP and the element structure layer ES, but is not limited thereto. The electronic device ED may further include a buffer layer INL, which is disposed on a side of the component structure layer ES opposite to the redistribution structure layer RDL, that is, the component structure layer ES is disposed between the buffer layer INL and the redistribution structure layer RDL. The electronic device ED may further include an encapsulation layer EN, wherein the encapsulation layer EN may be disposed around the chip CP. The above-mentioned "encapsulation layer EN is disposed around the chip CP" may mean that in a cross-sectional view of the electronic device ED (e.g., FIG. 1 ), at least a portion of the chip CP is disposed in the encapsulation layer EN, and the encapsulation layer EN may contact the side surface of the chip CP. The encapsulation layer EN may be used to encapsulate the chip CP, the circuit structure layer CS, or other components and/or film layers of the electronic device ED. The encapsulation layer EN may include any suitable encapsulation material. For example, the packaging layer EN may include organic materials, inorganic materials or a combination of the above materials. The packaging layer EN may include transparent packaging materials or opaque packaging materials. It should be noted that although Figure 1 shows a structure in which the packaging layer EN encapsulates a single chip CP, the present disclosure is not limited to this. In some embodiments, the packaging layer EN can be used to encapsulate multiple chips CP, that is, the electronic device ED may include a multi-chip packaging structure. The packaging layer EN can reduce the impact of external moisture on components and/or film layers in the electronic device ED. In this embodiment, the method for forming the electronic device ED may include first forming a circuit structure layer CS and then forming a chip CP, which can be regarded as a circuit redistribution layer first (RDL-first) process. Specifically, a circuit structure layer CS may be formed on the buffer layer INL first, and then a chip CP may be disposed on the circuit structure layer CS. Then, an encapsulation layer EN may be disposed to cover the chip CP and the circuit structure layer CS to form an electronic device ED. It should be noted that the method for forming the electronic device ED disclosed herein is not limited to the above.
以下將詳述本實施例的電子裝置ED的各元件的結構。The structure of each component of the electronic device ED of this embodiment will be described in detail below.
本揭露的晶片CP可包括積體電路(integrated circuit,IC)晶片、二極體晶片、其他適合的晶片或上述晶片的組合,端看電子裝置ED的種類或用途。例如,當電子裝置ED包括顯示裝置時,晶片CP可包括發光二極體晶片,但不以此為限。晶片CP可與電路結構層CS電連接。具體來說,電路結構層CS中的重佈線結構層RDL與元件結構層ES可電連接到晶片CP。例如,如圖1所示,晶片CP可包括絕緣層INL2,設置在晶片CP面向電路結構層CS的一側,絕緣層INL2中可設置有導電層CL1,晶片CP可藉由導電層CL1與接合墊SD1電連接到底部金屬層(under bump metalization)UM1。底部金屬層UM1可設置在重佈線結構層RDL的絕緣層中最接近晶片CP的其中一層(例如絕緣層IL3)中,但不以此為限。底部金屬層UM1可電連接到電路結構層CS中的重佈線結構層RDL和元件結構層ES,藉此將晶片CP電連接到重佈線結構層RDL和元件結構層ES。底部金屬層UM1和導電層CL1可包括任何適合的導電材料,例如鉬(molybdenum,Mo)、鉭(tantalum,Ta)、鈮(niobium,Nb)、鉿(hafnium,Hf)、鎳(nickel,Ni)、鉻(chromium,Cr)、鈷(cobalt,Co)、鋯(zirconium,Zr)、鎢(tungsten,W)、鋁(aluminum,Al)、鈦(titanium,Ti)、銅(copper,Cu)、其他合適的金屬、或上述材料的合金或組合。在一些實施例中,底部金屬層UM1和導電層CL1例如為單層金屬層或為由多個子金屬層堆疊形成的疊層結構,但不以此為限。接合墊SD1可包括錫、鎳、金、銀、含錫合金或其他適合的導電材料。需注意的是,圖1所示的絕緣層INL2和導電層CL1的結構僅為示例性的。在一些實施例中,絕緣層INL2可包括由多層絕緣層堆疊形成的結構。絕緣層INL2可包含有機材料或無機材料。絕緣層INL2的厚度可大於或等於0.5微米(micrometer,μm)且小於或等於20μm。晶片CP可透過切割晶圓或半導體基板所形成,而當晶圓或半導體基板包括硬脆材料時,經切割製程後容易產生破裂或削片(chipping)。根據本實施例,透過絕緣層INL2的厚度設計可減少晶圓或半導體基板的破裂或削片的情形。例如,絕緣層INL2的厚度可設計為大於或等於7μm且小於或等於20μm,更佳為大於或等於10μm且小於或等於20μm,但不以此為限。The chip CP disclosed herein may include an integrated circuit (IC) chip, a diode chip, other suitable chips or a combination of the above chips, depending on the type or purpose of the electronic device ED. For example, when the electronic device ED includes a display device, the chip CP may include a light-emitting diode chip, but is not limited to this. The chip CP may be electrically connected to the circuit structure layer CS. Specifically, the redistribution structure layer RDL and the element structure layer ES in the circuit structure layer CS may be electrically connected to the chip CP. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the chip CP may include an insulating layer INL2, which is disposed on the side of the chip CP facing the circuit structure layer CS, and a conductive layer CL1 may be disposed in the insulating layer INL2, and the chip CP may be electrically connected to the bottom metal layer (under bump metalization) UM1 through the conductive layer CL1 and the bonding pad SD1. The bottom metal layer UM1 may be disposed in one of the insulating layers of the redistribution structure layer RDL that is closest to the chip CP (e.g., the insulating layer IL3), but is not limited thereto. The bottom metal layer UM1 may be electrically connected to the redistribution structure layer RDL and the device structure layer ES in the circuit structure layer CS, thereby electrically connecting the chip CP to the redistribution structure layer RDL and the device structure layer ES. The bottom metal layer UM1 and the conductive layer CL1 may include any suitable conductive material, such as molybdenum (Mo), tantalum (Ta), niobium (Nb), hafnium (Hf), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), zirconium (Zr), tungsten (W), aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), copper (Cu), other suitable metals, or alloys or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the bottom metal layer UM1 and the conductive layer CL1 are, for example, a single metal layer or a stacked structure formed by stacking a plurality of sub-metal layers, but are not limited thereto. The bonding pad SD1 may include tin, nickel, gold, silver, a tin-containing alloy, or other suitable conductive materials. It should be noted that the structures of the insulating layer INL2 and the conductive layer CL1 shown in FIG. 1 are exemplary only. In some embodiments, the insulating layer INL2 may include a structure formed by stacking multiple insulating layers. The insulating layer INL2 may include an organic material or an inorganic material. The thickness of the insulating layer INL2 may be greater than or equal to 0.5 micrometers (μm) and less than or equal to 20 μm. The chip CP may be formed by cutting a wafer or a semiconductor substrate, and when the wafer or the semiconductor substrate includes a hard and brittle material, cracking or chipping may occur easily after the cutting process. According to this embodiment, the cracking or chipping of the wafer or semiconductor substrate can be reduced by designing the thickness of the insulating layer INL2. For example, the thickness of the insulating layer INL2 can be designed to be greater than or equal to 7 μm and less than or equal to 20 μm, preferably greater than or equal to 10 μm and less than or equal to 20 μm, but not limited thereto.
重佈線結構層RDL包括可調整訊號輸入端和訊號輸出端的位置,或是可調整走線佈局的任何適合的膜層。在本揭露中,重佈線結構層RDL可包括由至少一絕緣層和至少一導電層堆疊所形成的堆疊結構,其中絕緣層和導電層的堆疊方向可例如平行於電子裝置ED的法線方向。例如,如圖1所示,本實施例的重佈線結構層RDL可包括絕緣層IL1、設置在絕緣層IL1上的絕緣層IL2、設置在絕緣層IL2上的導電層CL2和設置在絕緣層IL2上並覆蓋導電層CL2的絕緣層IL3,但不以此為限。絕緣層IL1、絕緣層IL2和絕緣層IL3可包括任何適合的有機材料,例如感光型聚醯亞胺(photosensitive polyimide,PSPI)、ABF(Ajinomoto build-up film)材料、上述材料的組合或其他增層材料,但不以此為限。導電層CL2可包括任何適合的導電材料,導電層CL2可與導電層CL1的材料相同或不相同。需注意的是,圖1所示的重佈線結構層RDL中絕緣層和導電層的數量與相對設置位置僅為示例性的,本揭露並不以此為限。The redistribution structure layer RDL includes any suitable film layer that can adjust the positions of the signal input terminal and the signal output terminal, or can adjust the routing layout. In the present disclosure, the redistribution structure layer RDL may include a stacked structure formed by stacking at least one insulating layer and at least one conductive layer, wherein the stacking direction of the insulating layer and the conductive layer may be, for example, parallel to the normal direction of the electronic device ED. For example, as shown in FIG1 , the redistribution wiring structure layer RDL of the present embodiment may include an insulating layer IL1, an insulating layer IL2 disposed on the insulating layer IL1, a conductive layer CL2 disposed on the insulating layer IL2, and an insulating layer IL3 disposed on the insulating layer IL2 and covering the conductive layer CL2, but not limited thereto. The insulating layer IL1, the insulating layer IL2, and the insulating layer IL3 may include any suitable organic material, such as photosensitive polyimide (PSPI), ABF (Ajinomoto build-up film) material, a combination of the above materials, or other build-up layer materials, but not limited thereto. The conductive layer CL2 may include any suitable conductive material, and the conductive layer CL2 may be the same as or different from the conductive layer CL1. It should be noted that the number and relative arrangement positions of the insulating layer and the conductive layer in the redistribution structure layer RDL shown in FIG1 are merely exemplary, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
元件結構層ES中可包括電子元件EL,用以接收晶片CP的訊號或向晶片CP傳遞訊號,但不以此為限。電子元件EL可例如包括至少一開關元件、至少一驅動元件、至少一保護元件或其他適合的主動元件或被動元件,端看電子裝置ED的設計。具體來說,電子裝置ED中的電子元件EL和用於設置電子元件EL的膜層可視為元件結構層ES的一部分。在本實施例中,電子元件EL可包括驅動元件DU,但不以此為限。驅動元件DU可包括薄膜電晶體(thin film transistor),因此元件結構層ES可包括薄膜電晶體和用於設置薄膜電晶體的膜層。具體來說,如圖1所示,元件結構層ES可包括絕緣層IL4、設置在絕緣層IL4上的半導體層SM、設置在絕緣層IL4上並覆蓋半導體層SM的絕緣層IL5、設置在絕緣層IL5上的導電層CL3、設置在絕緣層IL5上並覆蓋導電層CL3的絕緣層IL6以及設置在絕緣層IL6上的導電層CL4,但不以此為限。絕緣層IL4、絕緣層IL5和絕緣層IL6可包括任何適合的絕緣材料,例如有機絕緣材料或無機絕緣材料,但不以此為限。有機絕緣材料例如包括感光型聚醯亞胺或ABF材料,而無機絕緣材料例如包括氧化矽、氮化矽或氮氧化矽,但不以此為限。半導體層SM可形成驅動元件DU的通道區CR、源極區SR和汲極區DR。半導體層SM的材料例如包括低溫多晶矽(low temperature polysilicon,LTPS)、低溫多晶氧化物(low temperature polysilicon oxide,LTPO)或非晶矽(amorphous silicon,a-Si),但不以此為限。導電層CL3可形成驅動元件DU的閘極電極GE。在電子裝置ED的法線方向上,通道區CR可定義為半導體層SM與閘極電極GE重疊的部分。導電層CL4可形成分別電連接到源極區SR和汲極區DR的源極電極SE和汲極電極DE。源極電極SE和汲極電極DE可填入穿過絕緣層IL5和絕緣層IL6的穿孔分別電連接到源極區SR和汲極區DR。需注意的是,在一些實施例中,源極區SR和源極電極SE可分別為汲極區和汲極電極,而汲極區DR和汲極電極DE可分別為源極區和源極電極,即源極區SR/源極電極SE和汲極區DR/汲極電極DE的位置或功能可交換。導電層CL3和導電層CL4可包括任何適合的導電材料,例如金屬材料,但不以此為限。雖然圖1未示出,元件結構層ES除了驅動元件DU外還可包括其他適合的電子元件EL。需注意的是,本揭露的元件結構層ES的結構並不以圖1所示為限。此外,雖然本實施例的電子元件EL包括頂閘極式(top gate)式薄膜電晶體,但本揭露並不以此為限。在一些實施例中,電子元件EL可包括底閘極(bottom gate)式薄膜電晶體、雙閘極(dual gate)式薄膜電晶體或其他適合種類的薄膜電晶體。The element structure layer ES may include an electronic element EL for receiving signals from the chip CP or transmitting signals to the chip CP, but is not limited thereto. The electronic element EL may, for example, include at least one switching element, at least one driving element, at least one protection element or other suitable active or passive elements, depending on the design of the electronic device ED. Specifically, the electronic element EL in the electronic device ED and the film layer used to set the electronic element EL can be regarded as part of the element structure layer ES. In this embodiment, the electronic element EL may include a driving element DU, but is not limited thereto. The driving element DU may include a thin film transistor, so the element structure layer ES may include a thin film transistor and a film layer used to set the thin film transistor. Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the element structure layer ES may include an insulating layer IL4, a semiconductor layer SM arranged on the insulating layer IL4, an insulating layer IL5 arranged on the insulating layer IL4 and covering the semiconductor layer SM, a conductive layer CL3 arranged on the insulating layer IL5, an insulating layer IL6 arranged on the insulating layer IL5 and covering the conductive layer CL3, and a conductive layer CL4 arranged on the insulating layer IL6, but is not limited to this. The insulating layer IL4, the insulating layer IL5 and the insulating layer IL6 may include any suitable insulating material, such as an organic insulating material or an inorganic insulating material, but not limited thereto. The organic insulating material may include, for example, a photosensitive polyimide or an ABF material, and the inorganic insulating material may include, for example, silicon oxide, silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride, but not limited thereto. The semiconductor layer SM may form the channel region CR, the source region SR and the drain region DR of the driving element DU. The material of the semiconductor layer SM may include, for example, low temperature polysilicon (LTPS), low temperature polysilicon oxide (LTPO) or amorphous silicon (a-Si), but not limited thereto. The conductive layer CL3 may form the gate electrode GE of the driving element DU. In the normal direction of the electronic device ED, the channel region CR may be defined as the portion where the semiconductor layer SM overlaps with the gate electrode GE. The conductive layer CL4 may form a source electrode SE and a drain electrode DE electrically connected to the source region SR and the drain region DR, respectively. The source electrode SE and the drain electrode DE may be filled in through-holes passing through the insulating layer IL5 and the insulating layer IL6 and electrically connected to the source region SR and the drain region DR, respectively. It should be noted that in some embodiments, the source region SR and the source electrode SE may be the drain region and the drain electrode, respectively, and the drain region DR and the drain electrode DE may be the source region and the source electrode, respectively, that is, the positions or functions of the source region SR/source electrode SE and the drain region DR/drain electrode DE may be interchanged. The conductive layer CL3 and the conductive layer CL4 may include any suitable conductive material, such as a metal material, but are not limited thereto. Although not shown in FIG. 1 , the device structure layer ES may include other suitable electronic components EL in addition to the driving component DU. It should be noted that the structure of the device structure layer ES disclosed herein is not limited to that shown in FIG. 1 . In addition, although the electronic element EL of the present embodiment includes a top gate thin film transistor, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the electronic element EL may include a bottom gate thin film transistor, a dual gate thin film transistor or other suitable types of thin film transistors.
根據一些實施例,在電子裝置ED的法線方向上,元件結構層ES中的絕緣層的厚度小於重佈線結構層RDL中的絕緣層的厚度。如此,可降低元件結構層ES中的電子元件所產生的雜訊對電性品質的影響,但不以此為限。舉例而言,元件結構層ES中的絕緣層(例如絕緣層IL4、絕緣層IL5和絕緣層IL6)的厚度大於或等於0.1μm且小於或等於5μm,而重佈線結構層RDL中的絕緣層(例如絕緣層IL1、絕緣層IL2和絕緣層IL3)的厚度大於或等於6μm且小於或等於15μm。根據一些實施例,元件結構層ES中的絕緣層的熱脹係數小於重佈線結構層RDL中的絕緣層的熱脹係數。例如,元件結構層ES中的絕緣層的熱脹係數大於或等於0.1ppm/°C且小於等於10ppm/°C,重佈線結構層RDL中的絕緣層的熱脹係數大於或等於12ppm/°C且小於或等於30ppm/°C。在一些實施例中,元件結構層ES中的絕緣層的翹曲趨勢相反於重佈線結構層RDL中的絕緣層的翹曲趨勢。如此,可減緩電子裝置ED的應力,降低電子裝置ED的破裂(crack)風險,進而提升電子裝置ED的可靠度。According to some embodiments, in the normal direction of the electronic device ED, the thickness of the insulating layer in the device structure layer ES is less than the thickness of the insulating layer in the redistribution wiring structure layer RDL. In this way, the influence of the noise generated by the electronic components in the device structure layer ES on the electrical quality can be reduced, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the thickness of the insulating layer (e.g., insulating layer IL4, insulating layer IL5, and insulating layer IL6) in the device structure layer ES is greater than or equal to 0.1 μm and less than or equal to 5 μm, and the thickness of the insulating layer (e.g., insulating layer IL1, insulating layer IL2, and insulating layer IL3) in the redistribution structure layer RDL is greater than or equal to 6 μm and less than or equal to 15 μm. According to some embodiments, the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating layer in the device structure layer ES is smaller than the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating layer in the redistribution structure layer RDL. For example, the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating layer in the device structure layer ES is greater than or equal to 0.1ppm/°C and less than or equal to 10ppm/°C, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating layer in the redistribution wiring structure layer RDL is greater than or equal to 12ppm/°C and less than or equal to 30ppm/°C. In some embodiments, the warp trend of the insulating layer in the device structure layer ES is opposite to the warp trend of the insulating layer in the redistribution wiring structure layer RDL. In this way, the stress of the electronic device ED can be alleviated, the risk of cracking of the electronic device ED can be reduced, and the reliability of the electronic device ED can be improved.
根據本揭露,緩衝層INL可用於阻擋金屬離子(例如來自外部的金屬離子)向元件結構層ES中的電子元件EL擴散。如此,可降低電子元件EL受到金屬離子的影響而損壞的可能性。緩衝層INL還可用於提供平坦表面,以利於在其上設置電路結構層CS。具體來說,緩衝層INL可作為平坦層,以利於在其表面進行沉積(deposition)製程以形成電子元件EL,例如驅動元件DU。雖然圖1所示的緩衝層INL為單層結構,但本揭露並不以此為限。在一些實施例中,緩衝層INL可包括多層結構。此外,在一些實施例中,緩衝層INL可包括由絕緣層和導電層堆疊所形成的結構而可作為另一重佈線層。According to the present disclosure, the buffer layer INL can be used to block metal ions (for example, metal ions from the outside) from diffusing into the electronic elements EL in the element structure layer ES. In this way, the possibility of the electronic elements EL being damaged by the metal ions can be reduced. The buffer layer INL can also be used to provide a flat surface to facilitate the arrangement of the circuit structure layer CS thereon. Specifically, the buffer layer INL can be used as a flat layer to facilitate a deposition process on its surface to form electronic elements EL, such as drive elements DU. Although the buffer layer INL shown in FIG. 1 is a single-layer structure, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the buffer layer INL may include a multi-layer structure. In addition, in some embodiments, the buffer layer INL may include a structure formed by stacking an insulating layer and a conductive layer and may serve as another redistribution layer.
根據本揭露,設置在緩衝層INL上的元件結構層ES中的絕緣層可突出於緩衝層或切齊於緩衝層INL的側表面S1,端看電子裝置ED的製程(例如切割製程)而定。例如,在本實施例中,如圖1所示,元件結構層ES中的絕緣層IL4、絕緣層IL5和絕緣層IL6可突出於緩衝層INL的側表面S1並在側表面S1上延伸到側表面S1的底部,但不以此為限。在一些實施例中,絕緣層IL4、絕緣層IL5和絕緣層IL6可切齊於緩衝層INL的側表面S1,或是說絕緣層IL4、絕緣層IL5和絕緣層IL6的側表面可與緩衝層INL的側表面S1共平面而不覆蓋側表面S1,如圖3所示。According to the present disclosure, the insulating layer in the device structure layer ES disposed on the buffer layer INL may protrude from the buffer layer or be aligned with the side surface S1 of the buffer layer INL, depending on the manufacturing process (e.g., cutting process) of the electronic device ED. For example, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the insulating layer IL4, the insulating layer IL5, and the insulating layer IL6 in the device structure layer ES may protrude from the side surface S1 of the buffer layer INL and extend on the side surface S1 to the bottom of the side surface S1, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the insulating layers IL4, IL5, and IL6 may be aligned with the side surface S1 of the buffer layer INL, or the side surfaces of the insulating layers IL4, IL5, and IL6 may be coplanar with the side surface S1 of the buffer layer INL without covering the side surface S1, as shown in FIG. 3 .
根據本實施例,晶片CP可電連接到重佈線結構層RDL(例如電連接到重佈線結構層RDL中的導電層CL2),並通過重佈線結構層RDL電連接到元件結構層ES的電子元件EL。例如,如圖1所示,重佈線結構層RDL中的導電層CL2的一部分可電連接到晶片CP,且該部分的導電層CL2可填入穿過絕緣層IL1和絕緣層IL2的穿孔V1並接觸元件結構層ES的驅動元件DU的源極電極SE與汲極電極DE的其中一個(例如圖1所示的汲極電極DE,但不以此為限),藉此將晶片CP電連接到電子元件EL。如此,可通過驅動元件DU控制晶片CP的操作,或者由晶片CP傳遞訊號給電子元件EL。此外,導電層CL2的另一部分可電連接到驅動元件DU的汲極電極DE與源極電極SE的另外一個(例如圖1所示的源極電極SE,但不以此為限)與底部金屬層UM2,並通過底部金屬層UM2與接合墊SD2電連接到外部電子元件(圖未示)。外部電子元件例如包括印刷電路板(printed circuit board,PCB),但不以此為限。具體來說,導電層CL2的一部分可填入穿過絕緣層IL1、絕緣層IL2、絕緣層IL4、絕緣層IL5、絕緣層IL6和緩衝層INL的穿孔V2並接觸於底部金屬層UM2。底部金屬層UM2可設置在緩衝層INL中,但不以此為限。如此,晶片CP可通過電路結構層CS電連接到外部電子元件。如圖1所示,藉由設置重佈線結構層RDL,分別位於重佈線結構層RDL兩側的訊號輸入端的位置 (例如對應到導電層CL1的位置)和訊號輸出端的位置(例如對應到底部金屬層UM2的位置)可不彼此對應。換言之,晶片CP的訊號輸入/輸出端與電子裝置ED的訊號輸入/輸出端在電子裝置ED的俯視方向上可以彼此錯位,或是說在法線方向上不重疊。需注意的是,上述的晶片CP、電路結構層CS和外部電子元件的電連接方式僅為示例性的,本實施例並不以此為限。此外,在一些實施例中,電路結構層CS可包括重佈線結構層RDL但不包括元件結構層ES,而晶片CP可通過重佈線結構層RDL電連接到外部電子元件。According to the present embodiment, the chip CP can be electrically connected to the redistribution structure layer RDL (e.g., electrically connected to the conductive layer CL2 in the redistribution structure layer RDL), and electrically connected to the electronic element EL of the device structure layer ES through the redistribution structure layer RDL. For example, as shown in FIG1 , a portion of the conductive layer CL2 in the redistribution structure layer RDL can be electrically connected to the chip CP, and the conductive layer CL2 of the portion can be filled in the through hole V1 passing through the insulating layer IL1 and the insulating layer IL2 and contact one of the source electrode SE and the drain electrode DE of the driving element DU of the device structure layer ES (e.g., the drain electrode DE shown in FIG1 , but not limited thereto), thereby electrically connecting the chip CP to the electronic element EL. In this way, the operation of the chip CP can be controlled by the driving element DU, or the chip CP can transmit a signal to the electronic element EL. In addition, another part of the conductive layer CL2 can be electrically connected to the other of the drain electrode DE and the source electrode SE of the driving element DU (for example, the source electrode SE shown in FIG. 1 , but not limited thereto) and the bottom metal layer UM2, and electrically connected to an external electronic element (not shown) through the bottom metal layer UM2 and the bonding pad SD2. The external electronic element includes, for example, a printed circuit board (PCB), but not limited thereto. Specifically, a portion of the conductive layer CL2 may be filled into the through hole V2 that passes through the insulating layer IL1, the insulating layer IL2, the insulating layer IL4, the insulating layer IL5, the insulating layer IL6, and the buffer layer INL and contacts the bottom metal layer UM2. The bottom metal layer UM2 may be disposed in the buffer layer INL, but is not limited thereto. In this way, the chip CP may be electrically connected to external electronic components through the circuit structure layer CS. As shown in FIG1 , by setting up the redistribution structure layer RDL, the positions of the signal input terminals (e.g., corresponding to the positions of the conductive layer CL1) and the signal output terminals (e.g., corresponding to the positions of the bottom metal layer UM2) respectively located on both sides of the redistribution structure layer RDL may not correspond to each other. In other words, the signal input/output terminals of the chip CP and the signal input/output terminals of the electronic device ED may be misaligned with each other in the top view direction of the electronic device ED, or may not overlap in the normal direction. It should be noted that the electrical connection method of the chip CP, the circuit structure layer CS and the external electronic components described above is only exemplary, and the present embodiment is not limited thereto. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the circuit structure layer CS may include a redistribution structure layer RDL but does not include the device structure layer ES, and the chip CP may be electrically connected to external electronic devices through the redistribution structure layer RDL.
本揭露的電子裝置ED中的底部金屬層可具有適合的結構。在一些實施例中,底部金屬層可突出於其所設置的絕緣層的表面,且其表面可具有凹陷結構。例如,如圖1所示,底部金屬層UM1與接合墊SD1接觸的表面(即表面S2)可突出於絕緣層IL3的表面,而底部金屬層UM1的表面S2可具有凹陷結構,或是說底部金屬層UM1可具有凹陷的表面S2。在一些實施例中,底部金屬層可切齊於其所設置的絕緣層的表面,且其表面可具有凹陷結構。例如,如圖1所示,底部金屬層UM2與接合墊SD2接觸的表面(即表面S3)可切齊或者不突出於緩衝層INL的表面,而底部金屬層UM2的表面S3可具有凹陷結構。藉由使底部金屬層與接合墊接觸的表面包括凹陷結構,可改善底部金屬層與接合墊之間的電連接,進而提高電子裝置ED的可靠性。本揭露的底部金屬層還可包括其他適合的結構,並不以上述結構為限。The bottom metal layer in the electronic device ED disclosed herein may have a suitable structure. In some embodiments, the bottom metal layer may protrude from the surface of the insulating layer on which it is disposed, and its surface may have a recessed structure. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the surface of the bottom metal layer UM1 in contact with the bonding pad SD1 (i.e., surface S2) may protrude from the surface of the insulating layer IL3, and the surface S2 of the bottom metal layer UM1 may have a recessed structure, or the bottom metal layer UM1 may have a recessed surface S2. In some embodiments, the bottom metal layer may be aligned with the surface of the insulating layer on which it is disposed, and its surface may have a recessed structure. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the surface (i.e., surface S3) of the bottom metal layer UM2 in contact with the bonding pad SD2 may be aligned with or not protrude from the surface of the buffer layer INL, and the surface S3 of the bottom metal layer UM2 may have a recessed structure. By making the surface of the bottom metal layer in contact with the bonding pad include a recessed structure, the electrical connection between the bottom metal layer and the bonding pad may be improved, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic device ED. The bottom metal layer disclosed herein may also include other suitable structures, and is not limited to the above-mentioned structures.
請參考圖1和圖2,圖2為本揭露第一實施例的電子裝置的元件配置俯視示意圖,其顯示了電子裝置的主要元件而沒有繪示出電子裝置的所有元件。具體來說,如圖2所示,晶片CP的輸入/輸出點(以下稱I/O點)IO1可通過走線WL1電連接到元件結構層ES的電子元件EL,而電子元件EL可通過走線WL2電連接到I/O點IO2。I/O點IO1可對應到導電層CL1的位置。走線WL1可指用於將晶片CP電連接到電子元件EL的任何適合的導電元件。例如,走線WL1可包括重佈線結構層RDL中的導電層(例如導電層CL2)。走線WL2可指將電子元件EL電連接到底部金屬層UM2的任何適合的導電元件。例如,走線WL2可包括圖1左側所示的導電層CL2的一部分。I/O點IO2可對應到底部金屬層UM2的位置,並可電連接到外部電子元件。需注意的是,圖2僅示例性地示出各元件的電連接情形,並未示出各元件的詳細結構或設置位置。此外,圖2中所示的電子元件EL和I/O點的數量僅為示例性的。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the component configuration of the electronic device of the first embodiment of the present disclosure, which shows the main components of the electronic device but does not show all the components of the electronic device. Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the input/output point (hereinafter referred to as I/O point) IO1 of the chip CP can be electrically connected to the electronic component EL of the component structure layer ES through the wiring WL1, and the electronic component EL can be electrically connected to the I/O point IO2 through the wiring WL2. The I/O point IO1 may correspond to the position of the conductive layer CL1. The wiring WL1 may refer to any suitable conductive element used to electrically connect the chip CP to the electronic element EL. For example, the wiring WL1 may include a conductive layer (such as the conductive layer CL2) in the redistribution structure layer RDL. The wiring WL2 may refer to any suitable conductive element that electrically connects the electronic element EL to the bottom metal layer UM2. For example, the trace WL2 may include a portion of the conductive layer CL2 shown on the left side of FIG. 1. The I/O point IO2 may correspond to the position of the bottom metal layer UM2 and may be electrically connected to an external electronic component. It should be noted that FIG. 2 only shows the electrical connection of each component by way of example, and does not show the detailed structure or location of each component. In addition, the number of electronic components EL and I/O points shown in FIG. 2 is only exemplary.
根據本實施例,重佈線結構層RDL與元件結構層ES的至少一者可包括至少一開口,其中在電子裝置ED的法線方向上,所述至少一開口可重疊於晶片CP的側邊。具體來說,開口可重疊於晶片CP的側邊的至少一部分。此處的“開口”可指將膜層結構的至少一層斷開(disconnect)的結構。換言之,當一膜層結構中包括開口時,在該膜層膜層的剖面圖中,該膜層結構的至少一層可被開口分隔開,或是說該至少一層位於開口的兩側的部分之間不會通過該至少一層的材料而彼此連接。因此,上述的“開口”亦可視為貫穿該至少一層的通孔(through hole)。如圖1所示,本實施例的元件結構層ES可包括至少一第一開口ST1,其中第一開口ST1在電子裝置ED的法線方向上重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS。在本實施例中,第一開口ST1可通過移除部分的絕緣層IL4、絕緣層IL5和絕緣層IL6而形成,但本揭露並不以此為限。換言之,第一開口ST1可作為貫穿絕緣層IL4、絕緣層IL5和絕緣層IL6的通孔。在此情形下,第一開口ST1使其兩側的絕緣層IL4、絕緣層IL5和絕緣層IL6斷開。在一些實施例中,第一開口ST1可通過移除部分的絕緣層IL4的而形成,並暴露絕緣層IL5的上表面。在此情形下,第一開口ST1使絕緣層IL4斷開。在一些實施例中,第一開口ST1可通過移除部分的絕緣層IL4和絕緣層IL5而形成,並暴露出絕緣層IL6的上表面。在此情形下,第一開口ST1使絕緣層IL4和絕緣層IL5斷開。此外,本實施例的重佈線結構層RDL可包括至少一第二開口ST2,其中第二開口ST2在電子裝置ED的法線方向上重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS。因此,在電子裝置ED的法線方向上,第一開口ST1可重疊於或至少部分重疊於第二開口ST2。在本實施例中,第二開口ST2可通過移除部分的絕緣層IL2而形成,但本揭露並不以此為限。換言之,第二開口ST2可作為貫穿絕緣層IL2的通孔並使絕緣層IL2斷開。在一些實施例中,電子裝置ED可包括第一開口ST1而不包括第二開口ST2。在此情形下,導電層CL2可在平坦的絕緣層IL2上延伸。在一些實施例中,電子裝置ED可包括第二開口ST2而不包括第一開口ST1。According to the present embodiment, at least one of the redistribution structure layer RDL and the element structure layer ES may include at least one opening, wherein in the normal direction of the electronic device ED, the at least one opening may overlap with the side of the chip CP. Specifically, the opening may overlap with at least a portion of the side of the chip CP. The "opening" here may refer to a structure that disconnects at least one layer of the film layer structure. In other words, when a film layer structure includes an opening, in a cross-sectional view of the film layer, at least one layer of the film layer structure may be separated by the opening, or the portions of the at least one layer located on both sides of the opening will not be connected to each other through the material of the at least one layer. Therefore, the above-mentioned "opening" can also be regarded as a through hole that penetrates the at least one layer. As shown in FIG. 1 , the device structure layer ES of the present embodiment may include at least one first opening ST1, wherein the first opening ST1 overlaps the side SS of the chip CP in the normal direction of the electronic device ED. In the present embodiment, the first opening ST1 may be formed by removing part of the insulating layer IL4, the insulating layer IL5, and the insulating layer IL6, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other words, the first opening ST1 may be used as a through hole penetrating the insulating layer IL4, the insulating layer IL5, and the insulating layer IL6. In this case, the first opening ST1 disconnects the insulating layer IL4, the insulating layer IL5, and the insulating layer IL6 on both sides thereof. In some embodiments, the first opening ST1 may be formed by removing part of the insulating layer IL4 and exposing the upper surface of the insulating layer IL5. In this case, the first opening ST1 disconnects the insulating layer IL4. In some embodiments, the first opening ST1 may be formed by removing part of the insulating layer IL4 and the insulating layer IL5 and exposing the upper surface of the insulating layer IL6. In this case, the first opening ST1 disconnects the insulating layer IL4 and the insulating layer IL5. In addition, the redistribution structure layer RDL of the present embodiment may include at least one second opening ST2, wherein the second opening ST2 overlaps the side SS of the chip CP in the normal direction of the electronic device ED. Therefore, in the normal direction of the electronic device ED, the first opening ST1 may overlap or at least partially overlap the second opening ST2. In the present embodiment, the second opening ST2 may be formed by removing part of the insulating layer IL2, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other words, the second opening ST2 may serve as a through hole that penetrates the insulating layer IL2 and disconnects the insulating layer IL2. In some embodiments, the electronic device ED may include the first opening ST1 but not the second opening ST2. In this case, the conductive layer CL2 may extend on the flat insulating layer IL2. In some embodiments, the electronic device ED may include the second opening ST2 but not the first opening ST1.
具體來說,如圖1和圖2所示,電子裝置ED中可具有第一區域R1、第二區域R2和第三區域R3。第一區域R1可為電子裝置ED中大致上對應到晶片CP的側邊SS的區域。第二區域R2可為電子裝置ED中大致上對應到晶片CP的區域。在電子裝置ED的俯視圖(例如圖2)中,第二區域R2被第一區域R1包圍,但不以此為限。第三區域R3可為電子裝置ED中除了第一區域R1和第二區域R2以外的其他區域。根據本實施例,元件結構層ES的第一開口ST1和/或重佈線結構層RDL的第二開口ST2設置在電子裝置ED的第一區域R1中,使得第一開口ST1和/或第二開口ST2重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS。在本實施例中,如圖2所示,晶片CP可例如具有矩形形狀而具有四個側邊SS,元件結構層ES(和/或重佈線結構層RDL)可包括一個第一開口ST1(和/或一個第二開口ST2),其中第一開口ST1和/或第二開口ST2可沿著晶片CP的四個側邊SS設置(第一開口ST1和/或第二開口ST2的範圍在圖2中以斜線表示),即第一開口ST1和/或第二開口ST2在電子裝置ED的俯視圖中會包圍晶片CP(或是說包圍第二區域R2)設置,但本揭露並不以此為限。在一些實施例中,第一開口ST1和/或第二開口ST2在電子裝置ED的俯視圖中可不完全包圍晶片CP。在一些實施例中,元件結構層ES(和/或重佈線結構層RDL)可包括多個第一開口ST1(和/或一個第二開口ST2),分別沿著晶片CP的側邊SS的一部分設置。電子裝置ED還可包括其他開口,本揭露並不以此為限。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the electronic device ED may have a first region R1, a second region R2, and a third region R3. The first region R1 may be a region of the electronic device ED that roughly corresponds to the side SS of the chip CP. The second region R2 may be a region of the electronic device ED that roughly corresponds to the chip CP. In a top view of the electronic device ED (e.g., FIG. 2 ), the second region R2 is surrounded by the first region R1, but is not limited thereto. The third region R3 may be other regions of the electronic device ED except the first region R1 and the second region R2. According to this embodiment, the first opening ST1 of the element structure layer ES and/or the second opening ST2 of the redistribution structure layer RDL are disposed in the first region R1 of the electronic device ED, so that the first opening ST1 and/or the second opening ST2 overlap the side SS of the chip CP. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the chip CP may have a rectangular shape and four side edges SS, and the device structure layer ES (and/or the redistribution structure layer RDL) may include a first opening ST1 (and/or a second opening ST2), wherein the first opening ST1 and/or the second opening ST2 may be arranged along the four side edges SS of the chip CP (the range of the first opening ST1 and/or the second opening ST2 is indicated by diagonal lines in FIG. 2 ), that is, the first opening ST1 and/or the second opening ST2 may surround the chip CP (or surround the second region R2) in the top view of the electronic device ED, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the first opening ST1 and/or the second opening ST2 may not completely surround the chip CP in the top view of the electronic device ED. In some embodiments, the device structure layer ES (and/or the redistribution structure layer RDL) may include a plurality of first openings ST1 (and/or a second opening ST2), which are respectively disposed along a portion of the side SS of the chip CP. The electronic device ED may also include other openings, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
在現有技術的晶片封裝結構中,對應到晶片的側邊的膜層較容易受到應力的影響而導致斷裂或損壞,進而降低裝置的可靠性。例如,在設置晶片時,對應到晶片的側邊的膜層可能會承受較大的應力。根據本揭露所提供的第一實施例,由於重佈線結構層RDL和/或元件結構層ES中包括對應到晶片CP的側邊SS的第一開口ST1和/或第二開口ST2,因此可降低重佈線結構層RDL和元件結構層ES中對應到晶片CP的側邊SS的絕緣層所承受的應力,藉此降低重佈線結構層RDL和元件結構層ES中的絕緣層產生斷裂的可能性。此外,如圖1所示,第一開口ST1和第二開口ST2的底部可為圓弧形狀或其他適合的非尖形形狀,但不以此為限。如此,可進一步降低重佈線結構層RDL和元件結構層ES對應到晶片CP的側邊SS的一部分所承受的應力。In the chip packaging structure of the prior art, the film layer corresponding to the side of the chip is more susceptible to stress and causes fracture or damage, thereby reducing the reliability of the device. For example, when the chip is set, the film layer corresponding to the side of the chip may be subjected to greater stress. According to the first embodiment provided by the present disclosure, since the redistribution structure layer RDL and/or the component structure layer ES include the first opening ST1 and/or the second opening ST2 corresponding to the side SS of the chip CP, the stress borne by the insulating layer in the redistribution structure layer RDL and the component structure layer ES corresponding to the side SS of the chip CP can be reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of fracture in the insulating layer in the redistribution structure layer RDL and the component structure layer ES. In addition, as shown in FIG1 , the bottom of the first opening ST1 and the second opening ST2 may be in an arc shape or other suitable non-pointed shape, but is not limited thereto. In this way, the stress on the portion of the redistribution structure layer RDL and the device structure layer ES corresponding to the side SS of the chip CP can be further reduced.
根據本實施例,電子裝置ED還可包括設置在開口中的支撐元件。具體來說,電子裝置ED的元件和/或膜層中填入開口的部分可定義為支撐元件。例如,如圖1所示,元件結構層ES可包括第一開口ST1,而重佈線結構層RDL中的絕緣層IL1的一部分可延伸進入第一開口ST1,或是說填入第一開口ST1中。在此情形下,絕緣層IL1填入第一開口ST1的該部分可定義為支撐元件SP1。支撐元件SP1的材料可根據填入第一開口ST1的膜層和/或元件的材料而決定。在本實施例中,由於絕緣層IL1的一部分填入第一開口ST1中,因此支撐元件SP1的材料可為絕緣層IL1的材料。在另一些實施例中,重佈線結構層RDL中的導電層(例如導電層CL2)的一部分可填入第一開口ST1中,而支撐元件SP1的材料可為導電層CL2的材料。在又另一些實施例中,重佈線結構層RDL中的絕緣層IL1和導電層CL2的一部分可填入第一開口ST1中,而支撐元件SP1的材料可包括絕緣層IL1和導電層CL2的材料。換言之,支撐元件SP1可包括絕緣材料、金屬材料或上述材料的組合。如上文所述,絕緣層IL1可包括有機絕緣材料。因此,通過在第一開口ST1中設置支撐元件SP1,其中支撐元件SP1可包括有機絕緣材料或金屬材料,可降低電子裝置ED對應到晶片CP的側邊SS的部分所承受的應力,進而改善電子裝置ED的可靠性。類似地,如圖1所示,重佈線結構層RDL可包括第二開口ST2,而重佈線結構層RDL中的導電層CL2和絕緣層IL3的一部分可延伸進入第二開口ST2中。因此,電子裝置ED可包括設置在第二開口ST2中的支撐元件SP2,其中支撐元件SP2包括導電層CL2和絕緣層IL3的一部分,但不以此為限。根據本揭露的不同實施例,支撐元件SP2可包括絕緣材料與導電材料的其中一種或多種。According to the present embodiment, the electronic device ED may further include a supporting element disposed in the opening. Specifically, the portion of the element and/or film layer of the electronic device ED that fills the opening may be defined as a supporting element. For example, as shown in FIG1 , the element structure layer ES may include a first opening ST1, and a portion of the insulating layer IL1 in the redistribution structure layer RDL may extend into the first opening ST1, or be filled in the first opening ST1. In this case, the portion of the insulating layer IL1 that fills the first opening ST1 may be defined as a supporting element SP1. The material of the supporting element SP1 may be determined according to the material of the film layer and/or element that fills the first opening ST1. In the present embodiment, since a portion of the insulating layer IL1 is filled into the first opening ST1, the material of the supporting element SP1 may be the material of the insulating layer IL1. In other embodiments, a portion of the conductive layer (e.g., the conductive layer CL2) in the redistribution structure layer RDL may be filled into the first opening ST1, and the material of the supporting element SP1 may be the material of the conductive layer CL2. In still other embodiments, a portion of the insulating layer IL1 and the conductive layer CL2 in the redistribution structure layer RDL may be filled into the first opening ST1, and the material of the supporting element SP1 may include the materials of the insulating layer IL1 and the conductive layer CL2. In other words, the supporting element SP1 may include an insulating material, a metal material, or a combination of the above materials. As described above, the insulating layer IL1 may include an organic insulating material. Therefore, by providing a supporting element SP1 in the first opening ST1, wherein the supporting element SP1 may include an organic insulating material or a metal material, the stress borne by the portion of the electronic device ED corresponding to the side SS of the chip CP can be reduced, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic device ED. Similarly, as shown in FIG1 , the redistribution structure layer RDL may include a second opening ST2, and a portion of the conductive layer CL2 and the insulating layer IL3 in the redistribution structure layer RDL may extend into the second opening ST2. Therefore, the electronic device ED may include a supporting element SP2 provided in the second opening ST2, wherein the supporting element SP2 includes a portion of the conductive layer CL2 and the insulating layer IL3, but is not limited thereto. According to different embodiments of the present disclosure, the supporting element SP2 may include one or more of an insulating material and a conductive material.
在一些實施例中,電子裝置ED的重佈線結構層RDL的表面可選擇性地具有至少一凹槽,其中在電子裝置ED的法線方向上,凹槽可重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS。具體來說,如圖1所示,重佈線結構層RDL面對晶片CP的表面S4可具有凹槽RS,其中凹槽RS可對應到晶片CP的側邊SS。凹槽RS可通過移除重佈線結構層RDL的表面至少一部分而形成,例如通過移除絕緣層IL3的一部分而形成,但不以此為限。在一些實施例中,凹槽RS可沿著晶片CP的側邊SS延伸並形成一封閉結構。在一些實施例中,凹槽RS可僅沿著晶片CP的側邊SS的一部分延伸。在一些實施例中,重佈線結構層RDL的表面S4上可具有多個凹槽RS,分別沿晶片CP的側邊SS的一部分延伸。在電子裝置ED的法線方向上,由於凹槽RS可重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS,因此凹槽RS可重疊於或至少部分重疊於第一開口ST1和/或第二開口ST2,但不以此為限。凹槽RS的底部可為圓弧形狀或其他適合的非尖形形狀,但不以此為限。通過在重佈線結構層RDL的表面S4上形成凹槽RS,可降低電子裝置ED對應到晶片CP的側邊SS的一部分所承受的應力。在一些實施例中,重佈線結構層RDL的表面S4上可不具有凹槽RS。詳言之,在電子裝置ED的法線方向上,凹槽RS的高度小於重佈線結構層RDL的絕緣層厚度。具體而言,凹槽RS的高度小於重佈線結構層RDL的絕緣層厚度的一半。In some embodiments, the surface of the redistribution structure layer RDL of the electronic device ED may selectively have at least one groove, wherein in the normal direction of the electronic device ED, the groove may overlap with the side SS of the chip CP. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the surface S4 of the redistribution structure layer RDL facing the chip CP may have a groove RS, wherein the groove RS may correspond to the side SS of the chip CP. The groove RS may be formed by removing at least a portion of the surface of the redistribution structure layer RDL, for example, by removing a portion of the insulating layer IL3, but is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the groove RS may extend along the side SS of the chip CP and form a closed structure. In some embodiments, the groove RS may extend only along a portion of the side SS of the chip CP. In some embodiments, the surface S4 of the redistribution structure layer RDL may have a plurality of grooves RS, which extend along a portion of the side SS of the chip CP. In the normal direction of the electronic device ED, since the groove RS may overlap the side SS of the chip CP, the groove RS may overlap or at least partially overlap the first opening ST1 and/or the second opening ST2, but is not limited thereto. The bottom of the groove RS may be an arc shape or other suitable non-pointed shape, but is not limited thereto. By forming the groove RS on the surface S4 of the redistribution structure layer RDL, the stress borne by the portion of the electronic device ED corresponding to the side SS of the chip CP can be reduced. In some embodiments, the surface S4 of the redistribution structure layer RDL may not have a groove RS. In detail, in the normal direction of the electronic device ED, the height of the recess RS is less than the thickness of the insulating layer of the redistribution structure layer RDL. Specifically, the height of the recess RS is less than half of the thickness of the insulating layer of the redistribution structure layer RDL.
在一些實施例中,在電子裝置ED的法線方向上,元件結構層ES中的電子元件EL不重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS。換言之,電子元件EL可不對應於晶片CP的側邊SS設置。具體來說,本實施例的電子元件EL可包括薄膜電晶體元件,其中薄膜電晶體元件在電子裝置ED的法線方向上可不重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS。上述的“薄膜電晶體元件不重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS”的含意可至少包括薄膜電晶體元件的半導體層SM不重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS的情形,但不以此為限。在此情形下,電子元件EL不設置在電子裝置ED的第一區域R1中。在一些實施例中,如圖1所示,電子元件EL可設置在第三區域R3中。在一些實施例中,雖然圖未示出,電子元件EL可設置在第二區域R2中,即電子元件EL在電子裝置ED的法線方向上可重疊於晶片CP的一部分但仍不重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS。通過使電子元件EL的設置位置不重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS,可降低應力對電子元件EL的影響。此外,在一些實施例中,電子元件EL在電子裝置ED的法線方向上還可不重疊於接合墊SD1和/或接合墊SD2。換言之,電子元件EL的設置位置可不對應到晶片CP的側邊SS、接合墊SD1和/或接合墊SD2的位置。在此情形下,電子元件EL可設置在第二區域R2或第三區域R3中不對應到接合墊的位置。In some embodiments, in the normal direction of the electronic device ED, the electronic element EL in the element structure layer ES does not overlap the side SS of the chip CP. In other words, the electronic element EL may not be arranged corresponding to the side SS of the chip CP. Specifically, the electronic element EL of the present embodiment may include a thin film transistor element, wherein the thin film transistor element may not overlap the side SS of the chip CP in the normal direction of the electronic device ED. The above-mentioned "thin film transistor element does not overlap the side SS of the chip CP" may at least include the situation that the semiconductor layer SM of the thin film transistor element does not overlap the side SS of the chip CP, but is not limited thereto. In this case, the electronic element EL is not arranged in the first region R1 of the electronic device ED. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the electronic element EL may be arranged in the third region R3. In some embodiments, although not shown in the figure, the electronic element EL may be arranged in the second region R2, that is, the electronic element EL may overlap a part of the chip CP in the normal direction of the electronic device ED but still does not overlap the side SS of the chip CP. By making the setting position of the electronic element EL not overlap the side SS of the chip CP, the influence of stress on the electronic element EL can be reduced. In addition, in some embodiments, the electronic element EL may not overlap the bonding pad SD1 and/or the bonding pad SD2 in the normal direction of the electronic device ED. In other words, the setting position of the electronic element EL may not correspond to the position of the side SS of the chip CP, the bonding pad SD1 and/or the bonding pad SD2. In this case, the electronic element EL may be arranged in the second region R2 or the third region R3 at a position that does not correspond to the bonding pad.
下文中將描述本揭露更多的實施例。為了簡化說明,下述實施例中相同的膜層或元件會使用相同的標註,且其特徵不再贅述,而各實施例之間的差異將會於下文中詳細描述。More embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below. For simplicity of description, the same film layers or components in the following embodiments will use the same reference numerals, and their features will not be repeated, and the differences between the embodiments will be described in detail below.
請參考圖3,圖3為本揭露第二實施例的電子裝置的剖視示意圖。根據本實施例,元件結構層ES可具有第一開口ST1,而重佈線結構層RDL中的導電層CL2可延伸進入第一開口ST1。換言之,導電層CL2可填入第一開口ST1中。詳言之,如圖3所示,重佈線結構層RDL的絕緣層IL1和絕緣層IL2以及元件結構層ES的絕緣層IL4、絕緣層IL5和絕緣層IL6對應到晶片CP的側邊SS的部分可被移除,以形成元件結構層ES的第一開口ST1和重佈線結構層RDL的第二開口ST2,而設置在絕緣層IL2上的導電層CL2可向下延伸並填入第一開口ST1和第二開口ST2中。在此情形下,設置在第一開口ST1中的支撐元件SP1和設置在第二開口ST2中的支撐元件SP2可包括導電層CL2的材料,例如金屬材料。此外,支撐元件SP1可例如與支撐元件SP2接觸。再者,在電子裝置ED的法線方向上,第一開口ST1可重疊於或至少部分重疊於第二開口ST2。Please refer to FIG3 , which is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure. According to this embodiment, the device structure layer ES may have a first opening ST1, and the conductive layer CL2 in the redistribution structure layer RDL may extend into the first opening ST1. In other words, the conductive layer CL2 may be filled into the first opening ST1. In detail, as shown in Fig. 3, the insulating layers IL1 and IL2 of the redistribution structure layer RDL and the portions of the insulating layers IL4, IL5 and IL6 of the element structure layer ES corresponding to the side SS of the chip CP may be removed to form the first opening ST1 of the element structure layer ES and the second opening ST2 of the redistribution structure layer RDL, and the conductive layer CL2 disposed on the insulating layer IL2 may extend downward and fill in the first opening ST1 and the second opening ST2. In this case, the supporting element SP1 disposed in the first opening ST1 and the supporting element SP2 disposed in the second opening ST2 may include the material of the conductive layer CL2, such as a metal material. In addition, the supporting element SP1 may, for example, be in contact with the supporting element SP2. Furthermore, in the normal direction of the electronic device ED, the first opening ST1 may overlap or at least partially overlap the second opening ST2.
此外,在本實施例中,如圖3所示,重佈線結構層RDL的表面S4上可具有多個凹槽RS,其中該些凹槽RS可設置在電子裝置ED的第一區域R1,或是說對應於/鄰近於晶片CP的側邊SS設置。在一些實施例中,該些凹槽RS可分別沿著晶片CP的側邊SS延伸並形成封閉結構。在一些實施例中,該些凹槽RS可分別沿著晶片CP的側邊SS的一部分延伸。需注意的是,圖3所示的凹槽RD的數量和形狀僅為示例性的,本揭露並不以此為限。In addition, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG3 , a plurality of grooves RS may be provided on the surface S4 of the redistribution structure layer RDL, wherein the grooves RS may be disposed in the first region R1 of the electronic device ED, or in other words, disposed corresponding to/adjacent to the side SS of the chip CP. In some embodiments, the grooves RS may extend along the side SS of the chip CP and form a closed structure. In some embodiments, the grooves RS may extend along a portion of the side SS of the chip CP. It should be noted that the number and shape of the grooves RD shown in FIG3 are merely exemplary, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
此外,相較於圖1所示的結構,本實施例的底部金屬層可具有不同的結構。在一些實施例中,底部金屬層可切齊於其所設置的絕緣層的表面。例如,如圖3所示,底部金屬層UM1與接合墊SD1接觸的表面S2可切齊於絕緣層IL3的表面,而底部金屬層UM1的表面S2可大致上為平坦表面。在一些實施例中,底部金屬層可突出於其所設置的絕緣層的表面,且其表面可為平坦表面。例如,如圖3所示,底部金屬層UM2與接合墊SD2接觸的表面S3可突出於緩衝層INL的表面,而底部金屬層UM2的表面S3可大致上為平坦表面。本實施例的底部金屬層與上述實施例的底部金屬層的結構特徵可應用到本揭露各實施例中。In addition, compared to the structure shown in FIG1 , the bottom metal layer of the present embodiment may have a different structure. In some embodiments, the bottom metal layer may be aligned with the surface of the insulating layer on which it is disposed. For example, as shown in FIG3 , the surface S2 of the bottom metal layer UM1 in contact with the bonding pad SD1 may be aligned with the surface of the insulating layer IL3, and the surface S2 of the bottom metal layer UM1 may be substantially a flat surface. In some embodiments, the bottom metal layer may protrude from the surface of the insulating layer on which it is disposed, and its surface may be a flat surface. For example, as shown in FIG3 , the surface S3 of the bottom metal layer UM2 in contact with the bonding pad SD2 may protrude from the surface of the buffer layer INL, and the surface S3 of the bottom metal layer UM2 may be substantially a flat surface. The structural features of the bottom metal layer of this embodiment and the bottom metal layer of the above-mentioned embodiments can be applied to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
圖3所示的電子裝置ED的其他元件和/或膜層的結構特徵可參考上文,故不再贅述。The structural features of other components and/or film layers of the electronic device ED shown in FIG. 3 can be found in the above text, so they will not be described in detail.
請參考圖4和圖5,圖4為本揭露第三實施例的電子裝置的元件配置俯視示意圖,圖5為本揭露第三實施例的電子元件的等效電路示意圖。根據本實施例,元件結構層ES的第一開口ST1和/或重佈線結構層RDL的第二開口ST2在電子裝置ED的俯視圖中可不完全包圍晶片CP。詳言之,如圖4所示,本實施例的元件結構層ES(和/或重佈線結構層RDL)可包括多個第一開口ST1(和/或第二開口ST2),而該些第一開口ST1(和/或第二開口ST2)可分別沿著晶片CP的側邊SS的一部分設置。在本實施例中,第一開口ST1和/或第二開口ST2可對應於電連接晶片CP的I/O點與電子元件EL的走線WL1設置,即第一開口ST1和/或第二開口ST2在電子裝置ED的法線方向上可重疊於走線WL1,但不以此為限。換言之,第一開口ST1和/或第二開口ST2可設置在第一區域R1中對應到走線WL1的一部分。如上文所述,走線WL1可包括重佈線結構層RDL的導電層CL2。因此,在本實施例中,第一開口ST1和/或第二開口ST2可重疊於重佈線結構層RDL的導電層CL2,但不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the component configuration of the electronic device of the third embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the equivalent circuit of the electronic component of the third embodiment of the present disclosure. According to the present embodiment, the first opening ST1 of the component structure layer ES and/or the second opening ST2 of the redistribution structure layer RDL may not completely surround the chip CP in the top view of the electronic device ED. In detail, as shown in FIG. 4 , the component structure layer ES (and/or the redistribution structure layer RDL) of the present embodiment may include a plurality of first openings ST1 (and/or second openings ST2), and the first openings ST1 (and/or second openings ST2) may be respectively arranged along a portion of the side SS of the chip CP. In the present embodiment, the first opening ST1 and/or the second opening ST2 may be arranged corresponding to the wiring WL1 electrically connecting the I/O point of the chip CP and the electronic element EL, that is, the first opening ST1 and/or the second opening ST2 may overlap the wiring WL1 in the normal direction of the electronic device ED, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other words, the first opening ST1 and/or the second opening ST2 may be arranged in the first region R1 corresponding to a portion of the wiring WL1. As described above, the wiring WL1 may include the conductive layer CL2 of the redistribution structure layer RDL. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first opening ST1 and/or the second opening ST2 may overlap the conductive layer CL2 of the redistribution structure layer RDL, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
此外,在本實施例中,電子元件EL可例如包括解多工器(demultiplexer,DeMUX)DMX,其中解多工器DMX可包括至少一個薄膜電晶體元件,但不以此為限。例如,如圖5所示,解多工器DMX可包括薄膜電晶體T1、薄膜電晶體T2和薄膜電晶體T3,其中該些薄膜電晶體的閘極分別電連接到I/O點IO2的其中一個,該些薄膜電晶體的源極可電連接到一訊號輸入端IN,而該些薄膜電晶體的汲極可分別電連接到一訊號輸出端,其中訊號輸出端可電連接到I/O點IO1。需注意的是,圖5所示的解多工器DMX的電路僅為示例性的,本揭露並不以此為限。通過使電子裝置ED的電子元件EL包括解多工器DMX,可降低I/O點IO2的數量,進而簡化電子裝置ED的走線佈局。在本實施例中,在電子裝置ED的法線方向上,解多工器DMX可不重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS,或是說可不對應於晶片CP的側邊SS設置。此外,在一些實施例中,解多工器DMX在電子裝置ED的法線方向上還可不重疊於接合墊SD1和/或接合墊SD2。在此情形下,解多工器DMX可設置在第二區域R2或第三區域R3中不對應到接合墊的位置。In addition, in the present embodiment, the electronic element EL may include, for example, a demultiplexer (DeMUX) DMX, wherein the demultiplexer DMX may include at least one thin film transistor element, but is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG5 , the demultiplexer DMX may include a thin film transistor T1, a thin film transistor T2, and a thin film transistor T3, wherein the gates of the thin film transistors are respectively electrically connected to one of the I/O points IO2, the sources of the thin film transistors may be electrically connected to a signal input terminal IN, and the drains of the thin film transistors may be respectively electrically connected to a signal output terminal, wherein the signal output terminal may be electrically connected to the I/O point IO1. It should be noted that the circuit of the demultiplexer DMX shown in FIG5 is merely exemplary, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. By making the electronic element EL of the electronic device ED include a demultiplexer DMX, the number of I/O points IO2 can be reduced, thereby simplifying the wiring layout of the electronic device ED. In this embodiment, in the normal direction of the electronic device ED, the demultiplexer DMX may not overlap with the side SS of the chip CP, or may not be set corresponding to the side SS of the chip CP. In addition, in some embodiments, the demultiplexer DMX may not overlap with the bonding pad SD1 and/or the bonding pad SD2 in the normal direction of the electronic device ED. In this case, the demultiplexer DMX may be set at a position that does not correspond to the bonding pad in the second region R2 or the third region R3.
請參考圖6和圖7,圖6為本揭露第四實施例的電子裝置的剖視示意圖,圖7為本揭露第四實施例的電子裝置的元件配置俯視示意圖。根據本實施例,電子裝置ED的元件結構層ES的電子元件EL可包括靜電防護元件ESD。靜電防護元件ESD可電連接於I/O點IO1與I/O點IO2之間,並可用於排除靜電。具體來說,如圖7所示,靜電防護元件ESD可電連接到I/O點IO1與I/O點IO2之間的電連接路徑,並可電連接到接地點GP。圖6示例性地示出了本實施例的靜電防護元件ESD的結構。以下描述本實施例的靜電防護元件ESD的結構與電連接方式。需注意的是,本實施例的靜電防護元件ESD可包括任何適合的結構或以任何適合的方式電連接到I/O點IO1和I/O點IO2,並不以圖6所示的結構為限。Please refer to Figures 6 and 7, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic device of the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, and Figure 7 is a top view schematic diagram of the component configuration of the electronic device of the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure. According to this embodiment, the electronic component EL of the component structure layer ES of the electronic device ED may include an electrostatic protection element ESD. The electrostatic protection element ESD can be electrically connected between the I/O point IO1 and the I/O point IO2, and can be used to eliminate static electricity. Specifically, as shown in Figure 7, the electrostatic protection element ESD can be electrically connected to the electrical connection path between the I/O point IO1 and the I/O point IO2, and can be electrically connected to the ground point GP. Figure 6 exemplarily shows the structure of the electrostatic protection element ESD of the present embodiment. The structure and electrical connection method of the electrostatic protection element ESD of the present embodiment are described below. It should be noted that the ESD protection device of this embodiment may include any suitable structure or be electrically connected to the I/O point IO1 and the I/O point IO2 in any suitable manner, and is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 6 .
如圖6所示,靜電防護元件ESD可包括薄膜電晶體T4和薄膜電晶體T5,其中薄膜電晶體T4包括閘極電極GE1、半導體層SM1、汲極電極DE1和源極電極SE1,而薄膜電晶體T5包括閘極電極GE2、半導體層SM2、汲極電極DE2和源極電極SE2。薄膜電晶體T4的源極電極SE1可電連接到半導體層SM1與閘極電極GE1,而薄膜電晶體T5的汲極電極DE2可電連接到半導體層SM2與閘極電極GE2。元件結構層ES可包括絕緣層IL4、設置在絕緣層IL4上的導電層IL5、設置在絕緣層IL4上並覆蓋導電層IL5的絕緣層IL5、設置在絕緣層IL5上的半導體層SM1和半導體層SM2以及設置在絕緣層IL5上並覆蓋半導體層SM1和半導體層SM2的絕緣層IL6,其中導電層IL5可形成閘極電極GE1和閘極電極GE2,而導電層IL4可形成汲極電極DE1、源極電極SE1、汲極電極DE2和源極電極SE2,但不以此為限。本實施例的薄膜電晶體T4和薄膜電晶體T5可為底閘極式薄膜電晶體,但不以此為限。如圖6所示,薄膜電晶體T4的源極電極SE1可通過導電層CL2電連接於接合墊SD1與接合墊SD2之間,而薄膜電晶體T5的汲極電極DE2可通過導電層CL2電連接到底部金屬層UM3和接合墊SD3。具體來說,導電層CL2的一部分可填入穿過絕緣層IL1和絕緣層IL2的穿孔V3並接觸於源極電極SE1,藉此將薄膜電晶體T4電連接於接合墊SD1與和接合墊SD2之間。此外,導電層CL2的另一部分可填入穿孔V3且接觸於汲極電極DE2,並填入穿孔V2且接觸於底部金屬層UM3。接合墊SD3可接地,即可電連接到圖7所示的接地點GP,因此靜電防護元件ESD可通過導電層CL2、底部金屬層UM3和接合墊SD3接地。再者,雖然圖6中未示出,薄膜電晶體T4的源極電極SE1可電連接到薄膜電晶體T5的源極電極SE2,而薄膜電晶體T4的汲極電極DE1可電連接到薄膜電晶體T5的汲極電極DE2。底部金屬層UM3的材料可參考上述底部金屬層UM1和底部金屬層UM2的材料。接合墊SD3的材料可參考上述接合墊SD1和接合墊SD2的材料。藉由上述結構設計,可通過靜電防護元件ESD排除I/O點IO1與I/O點IO2的電連接路徑上的靜電,以降低靜電對於電子裝置ED的影響。As shown in FIG6 , the electrostatic protection element ESD may include a thin film transistor T4 and a thin film transistor T5, wherein the thin film transistor T4 includes a gate electrode GE1, a semiconductor layer SM1, a drain electrode DE1, and a source electrode SE1, and the thin film transistor T5 includes a gate electrode GE2, a semiconductor layer SM2, a drain electrode DE2, and a source electrode SE2. The source electrode SE1 of the thin film transistor T4 may be electrically connected to the semiconductor layer SM1 and the gate electrode GE1, and the drain electrode DE2 of the thin film transistor T5 may be electrically connected to the semiconductor layer SM2 and the gate electrode GE2. The device structure layer ES may include an insulating layer IL4, a conductive layer IL5 disposed on the insulating layer IL4, an insulating layer IL5 disposed on the insulating layer IL4 and covering the conductive layer IL5, a semiconductor layer SM1 and a semiconductor layer SM2 disposed on the insulating layer IL5, and a semiconductor layer SM2 disposed on the insulating layer IL5 and covering the conductive layer IL5. The insulating layer IL6 covers the semiconductor layer SM1 and the semiconductor layer SM2, wherein the conductive layer IL5 can form the gate electrode GE1 and the gate electrode GE2, and the conductive layer IL4 can form the drain electrode DE1, the source electrode SE1, the drain electrode DE2 and the source electrode SE2, but not limited thereto. The thin film transistor T4 and the thin film transistor T5 of this embodiment can be bottom gate thin film transistors, but not limited thereto. As shown in FIG6 , the source electrode SE1 of the thin film transistor T4 can be electrically connected between the bonding pad SD1 and the bonding pad SD2 through the conductive layer CL2, and the drain electrode DE2 of the thin film transistor T5 can be electrically connected to the bottom metal layer UM3 and the bonding pad SD3 through the conductive layer CL2. Specifically, a portion of the conductive layer CL2 can be filled into the through hole V3 passing through the insulating layer IL1 and the insulating layer IL2 and contacting the source electrode SE1, thereby electrically connecting the thin film transistor T4 between the bonding pad SD1 and the bonding pad SD2. In addition, another portion of the conductive layer CL2 can be filled into the through hole V3 and contacting the drain electrode DE2, and filled into the through hole V2 and contacting the bottom metal layer UM3. The bonding pad SD3 can be grounded, that is, can be electrically connected to the grounding point GP shown in FIG7 , so that the electrostatic protection element ESD can be grounded through the conductive layer CL2, the bottom metal layer UM3 and the bonding pad SD3. Furthermore, although not shown in FIG6 , the source electrode SE1 of the thin film transistor T4 can be electrically connected to the source electrode SE2 of the thin film transistor T5, and the drain electrode DE1 of the thin film transistor T4 can be electrically connected to the drain electrode DE2 of the thin film transistor T5. The material of the bottom metal layer UM3 can refer to the materials of the above-mentioned bottom metal layer UM1 and the bottom metal layer UM2. The material of the bonding pad SD3 can refer to the materials of the above-mentioned bonding pad SD1 and the bonding pad SD2. With the above structural design, static electricity on the electrical connection path between the I/O point IO1 and the I/O point IO2 can be eliminated through the electrostatic protection element ESD, so as to reduce the influence of static electricity on the electronic device ED.
根據本實施例,在電子裝置ED的法線方向上,靜電防護元件ESD可不重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS,或是說可不對應於晶片CP的側邊SS設置。此外,在一些實施例中,靜電防護元件ESD還可不重疊於接合墊SD1、接合墊SD2和接合墊SD3設置。因此,在一些實施例中,如圖6所示,靜電防護元件ESD可設置在第二區域R2中不對應到接合墊SD2和接合墊SD3的位置。在一些實施例中,如圖7所示,靜電防護元件ESD可設置在第三區域R3中不對應到接合墊SD1的位置。According to the present embodiment, in the normal direction of the electronic device ED, the electrostatic protection element ESD may not overlap the side SS of the chip CP, or may not be arranged corresponding to the side SS of the chip CP. In addition, in some embodiments, the electrostatic protection element ESD may not overlap the bonding pad SD1, the bonding pad SD2, and the bonding pad SD3. Therefore, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG6, the electrostatic protection element ESD may be arranged in a position in the second region R2 that does not correspond to the bonding pad SD2 and the bonding pad SD3. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG7, the electrostatic protection element ESD may be arranged in a position in the third region R3 that does not correspond to the bonding pad SD1.
雖然圖6和圖7未示出,電子裝置ED的元件結構層ES還可包括其他的電子元件EL(例如圖1所示的驅動元件DU),電連接於I/O點IO1與I/O點IO2之間,或是說電連接於接合墊SD1與接合墊SD2之間。此外,圖7所示的第一開口ST1和/或第二開口ST2的設置方式僅是示例性的,本實施例並不以此為限。圖6所示的電子裝置ED的其他元件和/或膜層的結構特徵可參考上文,故不再贅述。Although not shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the element structure layer ES of the electronic device ED may also include other electronic elements EL (e.g., the drive element DU shown in FIG. 1 ), which are electrically connected between the I/O point IO1 and the I/O point IO2, or between the bonding pad SD1 and the bonding pad SD2. In addition, the arrangement of the first opening ST1 and/or the second opening ST2 shown in FIG. 7 is only exemplary, and the present embodiment is not limited thereto. The structural features of other elements and/or film layers of the electronic device ED shown in FIG. 6 can be referred to above, so they will not be repeated.
請參考圖8,圖8為本揭露第五實施例的電子裝置的剖視示意圖。根據本實施例,電子裝置ED的形成方法可包括先形成包括晶片CP和圍繞晶片CP設置的封裝層EN的封裝結構,而後在封裝結構上形成電路結構層CS。例如,可先在上述的封裝結構上形成元件結構層ES,並在元件結構層ES上形成重佈線結構層RDL,但不以此為限。換言之,元件結構層ES可設置在晶片CP與重佈線結構層RDL之間。此外,電子裝置ED還可包括緩衝層INL,設置在封裝層EN與電路結構層CS之間。需注意的是,在一些實施例中,緩衝層INL可包括由導電層和絕緣層堆疊所形成的結構而作為另一重佈線結構層。外部電子元件可通過接合墊SD2和底部金屬層UM2電連接到重佈線結構層RDL中的導電層,並通過重佈線結構層RDL中的導電層電連接到元件結構層ES中的電子元件EL,例如,電連接到電子元件EL(驅動元件DU)的汲極電極DE或源極電極SE(例如汲極電極DE,但不以此為限)。為了簡化附圖,圖8中僅以單層的導電層CL表示重佈線結構層RDL中的導電層,並以單層的絕緣層IL表示重佈線結構層RDL中的絕緣層,但本實施例並不以此為限。電子元件EL(驅動元件DU)的汲極電極DE或源極電極SE(例如源極電極SE,但不以此為限)可通過重佈線結構層RDL中的導電層CL電連接到底部金屬層UM1和導電層CL1,藉此將晶片CP電連接到外部電子元件。Please refer to Figure 8, which is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic device of the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure. According to this embodiment, the method for forming the electronic device ED may include first forming a packaging structure including a chip CP and a packaging layer EN arranged around the chip CP, and then forming a circuit structure layer CS on the packaging structure. For example, a component structure layer ES may be first formed on the above-mentioned packaging structure, and a redistribution structure layer RDL may be formed on the component structure layer ES, but is not limited to this. In other words, the component structure layer ES may be disposed between the chip CP and the redistribution structure layer RDL. In addition, the electronic device ED may further include a buffer layer INL, which is disposed between the packaging layer EN and the circuit structure layer CS. It should be noted that in some embodiments, the buffer layer INL may include a structure formed by stacking a conductive layer and an insulating layer as another redistribution structure layer. The external electronic element may be electrically connected to the conductive layer in the redistribution structure layer RDL through the bonding pad SD2 and the bottom metal layer UM2, and electrically connected to the electronic element EL in the element structure layer ES through the conductive layer in the redistribution structure layer RDL, for example, electrically connected to the drain electrode DE or source electrode SE (for example, the drain electrode DE, but not limited thereto) of the electronic element EL (driving element DU). In order to simplify the drawings, FIG8 shows only a single conductive layer CL as the conductive layer in the redistribution structure layer RDL, and a single insulating layer IL as the insulating layer in the redistribution structure layer RDL, but the present embodiment is not limited thereto. The drain electrode DE or source electrode SE (for example, source electrode SE, but not limited thereto) of the electronic element EL (driving element DU) can be electrically connected to the bottom metal layer UM1 and the conductive layer CL1 through the conductive layer CL in the redistribution structure layer RDL, thereby electrically connecting the chip CP to the external electronic element.
在本實施例中,元件結構層ES可包括至少一第一開口ST1,其中第一開口ST1在電子裝置ED的法線方向上可重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS。即,第一開口ST1可對應於第一區域R1設置。在電子裝置ED的法線方向上,第一開口ST1可沿側邊SS包圍晶片CP,但不以此為限。在一些實施例中,第一開口ST1可沿側邊SS的至少一部分延伸。此外,在本實施例中,重佈線結構層RDL中的導電層CL可填入第一開口ST1中,即設置在第一開口ST1中的支撐元件SP1可包括導電層CL的材料,例如金屬材料,但不以此為限。元件結構層ES中各膜層或元件的結構特徵可參考上述實施例的內容,故不再贅述。此外,本實施例的重佈線結構層RDL的表面可包括凹槽RS,其中凹槽RS在電子裝置ED的法線方向上可至少部分重疊於晶片CP的側邊SS,但不以此為限。In the present embodiment, the element structure layer ES may include at least one first opening ST1, wherein the first opening ST1 may overlap the side SS of the chip CP in the normal direction of the electronic device ED. That is, the first opening ST1 may be arranged corresponding to the first region R1. In the normal direction of the electronic device ED, the first opening ST1 may surround the chip CP along the side SS, but is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the first opening ST1 may extend along at least a portion of the side SS. In addition, in the present embodiment, the conductive layer CL in the redistribution structure layer RDL may be filled in the first opening ST1, that is, the supporting element SP1 arranged in the first opening ST1 may include the material of the conductive layer CL, such as a metal material, but is not limited thereto. The structural features of each film layer or element in the element structure layer ES may refer to the contents of the above-mentioned embodiments, so they will not be described in detail. In addition, the surface of the redistribution structure layer RDL of the present embodiment may include a groove RS, wherein the groove RS may at least partially overlap the side SS of the chip CP in the normal direction of the electronic device ED, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
請參考圖9,圖9為本揭露第六實施例的電子裝置的剖視示意圖。圖9所示的電子裝置ED與圖8所示的電子裝置ED主要的差異之一在於支撐元件SP1的結構。具體來說,如圖9所示,在電子裝置ED中,重佈線結構層RDL的絕緣層(以絕緣層IL表示)和導電層(以導電層CL表示)的一部份可填入第一開口ST1。在此情形下,設置在第一開口ST1內的支撐元件SP1可包括導電材料和絕緣材料的組合。例如,支撐元件SP1可包括金屬材料與有機絕緣材料的組合,但不以此為限。本實施例的電子裝置ED的其他元件或膜層的結構特徵可參考上文,故不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure. One of the main differences between the electronic device ED shown in FIG. 9 and the electronic device ED shown in FIG. 8 is the structure of the supporting element SP1. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , in the electronic device ED, a portion of the insulating layer (represented by the insulating layer IL) and the conductive layer (represented by the conductive layer CL) of the redistribution structure layer RDL may be filled into the first opening ST1. In this case, the supporting element SP1 disposed in the first opening ST1 may include a combination of a conductive material and an insulating material. For example, the supporting element SP1 may include a combination of a metal material and an organic insulating material, but is not limited thereto. The structural features of other elements or film layers of the electronic device ED of this embodiment may be referred to above, so they will not be elaborated upon.
綜上所述,本揭露提供了一種電子裝置,包括晶片以及重疊於晶片的電路結構層,其中電路結構層包括重佈線結構層和元件結構層。重佈線結構層和元件結構層的至少一個包括至少一個開口,其中開口在電子裝置的法線方向上可重疊於晶片的至少一側邊的至少一部分。如此,可降低電子裝置中的元件或膜層受到應力影響而損壞的可能性,進而提升電子裝置的可靠性。 以上所述僅為本揭露之實施例,凡依本揭露申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本揭露之涵蓋範圍。 In summary, the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including a chip and a circuit structure layer superimposed on the chip, wherein the circuit structure layer includes a redistribution structure layer and a component structure layer. At least one of the redistribution structure layer and the component structure layer includes at least one opening, wherein the opening can overlap at least a portion of at least one side of the chip in the normal direction of the electronic device. In this way, the possibility of damage to the components or film layers in the electronic device due to stress can be reduced, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic device. The above is only an embodiment of the present disclosure, and all equal changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present disclosure should be covered by the present disclosure.
CL1,CL2,CL3,CL4,CL:導電層 CP:晶片 CR:通道區 CS:電路結構層 DE,DE1,DE2:汲極電極 DR:汲極區 DU:驅動元件 ED:電子裝置 EL:電子元件 EN:封裝層 ES:元件結構層 ESD:靜電防護元件 GE,GE1,GE2:閘極電極 GP:接地點 IN:訊號輸入端 INL:緩衝層 INL2,IL3,IL1,IL2,IL4,IL5,IL6,IL:絕緣層 IO1,IO2:I/O點 DMX:解多工器 R1:第一區域 R2:第二區域 R3:第三區域 RDL:重佈線結構層 RS:凹槽 S1:側表面 S2,S3,S4:表面 SD1,SD2,SD3:接合墊 SE,SE1,SE2:源極電極 SM,SM1,SM2:半導體層 SP1,SP2:支撐元件 SR:源極區 SS:側邊 ST1:第一開口 ST2:第二開口 T1,T2,T3,T4,T5:薄膜電晶體 UM1,UM2,UM3:底部金屬層 V1,V2,V3:穿孔 WL1,WL2:走線 Z:方向 A-A’:切線 CL1,CL2,CL3,CL4,CL: Conductive layer CP: Chip CR: Channel region CS: Circuit structure layer DE,DE1,DE2: Drain electrode DR: Drain region DU: Driver element ED: Electronic device EL: Electronic element EN: Packaging layer ES: Component structure layer ESD: Electrostatic protection element GE,GE1,GE2: Gate electrode GP: Ground point IN: Signal input terminal INL: Buffer layer INL2,IL3,IL1,IL2,IL4,IL5,IL6,IL: Insulation layer IO1,IO2: I/O point DMX: Demultiplexer R1: First region R2: Second region R3: Third region RDL: redistribution structure layer RS: groove S1: side surface S2, S3, S4: surface SD1, SD2, SD3: bonding pad SE, SE1, SE2: source electrode SM, SM1, SM2: semiconductor layer SP1, SP2: support element SR: source region SS: side ST1: first opening ST2: second opening T1, T2, T3, T4, T5: thin film transistor UM1, UM2, UM3: bottom metal layer V1, V2, V3: through hole WL1, WL2: routing Z: direction A-A’: tangent
圖1為本揭露第一實施例的電子裝置的剖視示意圖。 圖2為本揭露第一實施例的電子裝置的元件配置俯視示意圖。 圖3為本揭露第二實施例的電子裝置的剖視示意圖。 圖4為本揭露第三實施例的電子裝置的元件配置俯視示意圖。 圖5為本揭露第三實施例的電子元件的等校電路示意圖。 圖6為本揭露第四實施例的電子裝置的剖視示意圖。 圖7為本揭露第四實施例的電子裝置的元件配置俯視示意圖。 圖8為本揭露第五實施例的電子裝置的剖視示意圖。 圖9為本揭露第六實施例的電子裝置的剖視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a component configuration of an electronic device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a component configuration of an electronic device according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an equal calibration circuit of an electronic component according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a component configuration of an electronic device according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.
CL1,CL2,CL3,CL4:導電層 CL1,CL2,CL3,CL4: Conductive layer
CP:晶片 CP: Chip
CR:通道區 CR: Channel area
CS:電路結構層 CS: Circuit structure layer
DE:汲極電極 DE: Drain electrode
DR:汲極區 DR: Drain region
DU:驅動元件 DU: drive unit
ED:電子裝置 ED: Electronic devices
EL:電子元件 EL: Electronic components
EN:封裝層 EN:Packaging layer
ES:元件結構層 ES: Component structure layer
GE:閘極電極 GE: Gate electrode
INL:緩衝層 INL: Buffer layer
INL2,IL3,IL1,IL2,IL4,IL5,IL6:絕緣層 INL2,IL3,IL1,IL2,IL4,IL5,IL6: Insulation layer
R1:第一區域 R1: First area
R2:第二區域 R2: Second area
R3:第三區域 R3: The third area
RDL:重佈線結構層 RDL: redistribution layer
RS:凹槽 RS: Groove
S1:側表面 S1: Side surface
S2,S3,S4:表面 S2, S3, S4: Surface
SD1,SD2:接合墊 SD1, SD2: Joint pad
SE:源極電極 SE: Source electrode
SM:半導體層 SM: semiconductor layer
SP1,SP2:支撐元件 SP1, SP2: Support components
SR:源極區 SR: Source region
SS:側邊 SS: Side
ST1:第一開口 ST1: First opening
ST2:第二開口 ST2: Second opening
UM1,UM2:底部金屬層 UM1,UM2: bottom metal layer
V1,V2:穿孔 V1, V2: Perforation
Z:方向 Z: Direction
A-A’:切線 A-A’: tangent
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