TW202411988A - Apparatus for page-copy data accessing - Google Patents

Apparatus for page-copy data accessing Download PDF

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TW202411988A
TW202411988A TW112132911A TW112132911A TW202411988A TW 202411988 A TW202411988 A TW 202411988A TW 112132911 A TW112132911 A TW 112132911A TW 112132911 A TW112132911 A TW 112132911A TW 202411988 A TW202411988 A TW 202411988A
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bit line
transistor
coupled
buffer
data voltage
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TW112132911A
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Chinese (zh)
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王智彬
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補丁科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

An apparatus for page-copy data accessing is provided, which includes a memory cell array, bit-line sense-amplifier/buffers (BLSABFs), page buffers and a logic operation processing circuit. Data voltage signals on bit-lines in a memory section of the apparatus are transferred to the bit-lines in an adjacent memory section adjacent to the memory section by BLSABFs and the voltage data signals are sequentially propagated across subsequent memory sections through BLSABFs between the subsequent memory sections. The scheme can be applied as a method of page-data write access in a memory chip, of which page data can be propagated sequentially from section to subsequent adjacent section until a target location is reached, and then, activating a word line in a section of the memory comprising target location to write voltages to the memory cells at the target location.

Description

頁資料複製、搬移及存取的裝置Device for copying, moving and accessing web data

本發明係關於記憶體管理,尤指一種利用其低功率及寬資料存取特性之頁資料複製、搬移及存取的裝置。The present invention relates to memory management, and more particularly to a device for copying, moving and accessing page data using its low power and wide data access characteristics.

傳統半導體記憶體區塊可用來儲存資料,而記憶體區塊設計的重要考慮因素之一為最大化頻寬的資料存取。然而,現有技術的資料存取方式可能會發生一些問題。例如,可能需要在資料存取的預取(pre-fetch)數量、整體功耗、標準化存取能量效率及記憶區塊面積大小之間進行權衡。此外,在不顯著增加記憶體區塊面積的情況下,記憶體區塊的傳統單元陣列(cell array)架構可能已到達預取數量的限制。因此,需要一種新的資料存取架構及方法來解決這個問題。Traditional semiconductor memory blocks can be used to store data, and one of the important considerations in memory block design is to maximize bandwidth data access. However, some problems may occur in the data access method of the prior art. For example, it may be necessary to balance the number of pre-fetches for data access, overall power consumption, normalized access energy efficiency, and memory block area size. In addition, without significantly increasing the memory block area, the traditional cell array architecture of the memory block may have reached the limit of the number of pre-fetches. Therefore, a new data access architecture and method are needed to solve this problem.

因此,本發明的目的是提供一以“頁”為單位(或以整個位元線上耦接的記憶體區塊資料為單位)作資料複製、搬移及資料存取的裝置,並利用其低功率資料存取之特性,以解決上述問題。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for copying, moving and accessing data in units of "pages" (or in units of memory block data coupled on the entire bit line), and to utilize its low-power data access characteristics to solve the above-mentioned problems.

本發明實施例提供一種頁資料複製、搬移及存取的裝置,該裝置包括:一記憶體單元陣列,劃分為複數個記憶體區塊,每一記憶體區塊包括被分為多頁的複數個記憶體單元,並且每一頁的記憶體單元耦接一相應字元線(word-line),在耦接於一字元線記憶體單元中的資料稱為頁資料(page-data);複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器,經由複數位元線或位元線對耦接至記憶體單元陣列,每一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器耦接至位於其兩相對側的兩個不同記憶體區塊中的兩個位元線或位元線對,一記憶體區塊中的位元線(bit-line)或位元線對(bit-line pair)上的資料電壓信號經由該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器所執行的信號感測及緩衝被傳送到與該記憶體區塊相鄰的一相鄰記憶體區塊中的位元線或位元線對,資料電壓信號形式的頁資料經由耦接於後續記憶體區塊中兩相鄰記憶體區塊的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器被依序地在複數個後續記憶體區塊之間傳遞;複數個頁面緩衝器,耦接於該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的全部或一部分,經配置以從所耦接的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器接收該頁資料電壓信號至該裝置的一資料介面,或經配置以將該資料電壓信號從該裝置的該資料介面儲存至到所耦接的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器;以及一邏輯運算處理電路,耦接於該複數個頁面緩衝器,經配置以從該複數個頁面緩衝器接收該資料電壓信號以及對該資料電壓信號執行一位元乘法運算。The present invention provides a device for copying, moving and accessing page data, the device comprising: a memory cell array, divided into a plurality of memory blocks, each memory block comprising a plurality of memory cells divided into a plurality of pages, and each memory cell of a page is coupled to a corresponding word line (word-line), and the data in the memory cell coupled to a word line is called page data (page data). age-data); a plurality of bit-line sense amplifiers/buffers coupled to the memory cell array via a plurality of bit-lines or bit-line pairs, each bit-line sense amplifier/buffer coupled to two bit-lines or bit-line pairs in two different memory blocks located on two opposite sides thereof, a bit-line or bit-line pair in a memory block The data voltage signal on the bit line pair is transmitted to the bit line or bit line pair in an adjacent memory block adjacent to the memory block through the signal sensing and buffering performed by the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers, and the page data in the form of the data voltage signal is sequentially transmitted between the plurality of subsequent memory blocks through the bit line sense amplifiers/buffers coupled to the two adjacent memory blocks in the subsequent memory blocks; a plurality of page buffers are coupled to the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers The invention relates to a device for storing the page data voltage signal from the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer to the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer; and a logic operation processing circuit coupled to the plurality of page buffers, configured to receive the data voltage signal from the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer to a data interface of the device, or configured to store the data voltage signal from the data interface of the device to the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer; and a logic operation processing circuit coupled to the plurality of page buffers, configured to receive the data voltage signal from the plurality of page buffers and perform a one-bit multiplication operation on the data voltage signal.

第1圖是依據本發明實施例中用於增強記憶體模組100中資料存取(例如讀/寫/移動)的裝置的示意圖。例如,記憶體模組100可包括靜態隨機存取記憶體(static-random-access memory,SRAM)、動態隨機存取記憶體(dynamic random access memory,DRAM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、磁阻式隨機存取記憶體(magneto-resistive random-access-memory,MRAM)、鐵電隨機存取記憶體(ferroelectric random-access memory,FeRAM)或可變電阻式記憶體(Resistive Random Access Memory,RRAM),但本發明不限於此。其中裝置可包含至少一部分(例如一部分或全部)記憶體模組100。例如,裝置可包含記憶體模組100的部分記憶體架構。在另一實施例中,裝置可包含部分記憶體架構及相關聯的控制機制的組合。在另一實施例中,裝置可包含整個記憶體模組。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for enhancing data access (e.g., read/write/move) in a memory module 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. For example, the memory module 100 may include a static-random-access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a flash memory, a magneto-resistive random-access memory (MRAM), a ferroelectric random-access memory (FeRAM), or a resistive random access memory (RRAM), but the present invention is not limited thereto. The device may include at least a portion (e.g., a portion or all) of the memory module 100. For example, the device may include a portion of the memory architecture of the memory module 100. In another embodiment, the device may include a combination of a portion of the memory architecture and the associated control mechanism. In another embodiment, the device may include the entire memory module.

如第1圖所示,記憶體模組100可包含記憶庫101及次級半導體晶片102,記憶庫101可包含字元線解碼器110及記憶體單元陣列(memory cell array)120,記憶體單元陣列120包含複數個記憶體單元,例如(M*N)個記憶體單元,M及N可分別由正整數表示,複數個記憶體單元分別耦接於記憶體單元陣列120的複數條位元線(或位元線對)及複數條字線,例如耦接於(M*N)個記憶體單元之N條位元線{BL(1),BL(2),...,BL(N)}或N組位元線對,以及耦接於(M*N)個記憶體單元的M條字線{WL(1),WL(2),...,WL(M)},但本發明不限於此。在一些實施例中,除了字元線驅動器之外,字元線解碼器110可至少部分實現於次級半導體晶片102中。舉例而言,可在次級半導體晶片102上實現字元線解碼器110的字元線解碼器前級電路,且可在記憶庫101上實現字元線解碼器110的字元線解碼器末級電路(可包含字元線驅動器)。As shown in FIG. 1 , the memory module 100 may include a memory bank 101 and a secondary semiconductor chip 102. The memory bank 101 may include a word line decoder 110 and a memory cell array. The memory cell array 120 includes a plurality of memory cells, for example, (M*N) memory cells, where M and N can be represented by positive integers, respectively. The plurality of memory cells are respectively coupled to a plurality of bit lines (or bit line pairs) and a plurality of word lines of the memory cell array 120, for example, N bit lines {BL(1), BL(2), ..., BL(N)} or N groups of bit line pairs coupled to the (M*N) memory cells, and M word lines {WL(1), WL(2), ..., WL(M)} coupled to the (M*N) memory cells, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, in addition to the word line driver, the word line decoder 110 can be at least partially implemented in the secondary semiconductor chip 102. For example, a word line decoder front-stage circuit of the word line decoder 110 may be implemented on the secondary semiconductor chip 102 , and a word line decoder final-stage circuit (which may include a word line driver) of the word line decoder 110 may be implemented on the memory bank 101 .

記憶庫101可另包含複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器(bit-line sense amplifier/buffers,BLSABFs),該些位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF分別通過複數條位元線耦接於記憶體單元陣列120,例如頁面緩衝器模組130可包含N個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF。記憶庫101可另包含複數個頁面緩衝器,耦接於複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的全部或一部分。例如頁面緩衝器模組130中的頁面緩衝器。記憶庫101可另包含複數主資料線,耦接於頁面緩衝器模組130的N個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF,其中該複數個主資料線可用作記憶庫101的晶片外資料介面。例如,次級半導體晶片102可通過直接面對面附接而電連接至記憶庫101,但本發明不以此為限。此外,次級半導體晶片102可包含存取相關的周邊電路150,且存取相關的周邊電路150可包含存取電路152。例如,次級半導體晶片102可包含位於存取電路152中的複數個次級放大器。複數個頁面緩衝器經配置以從所耦接的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF接收資料電壓信號並將資料電壓信號傳播到裝置的晶片外資料接口(例如,邏輯運算處理電路),或者經配置以將來自於裝置的晶片外資料接口的資料電壓信號儲存到所耦接的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF。The memory bank 101 may further include a plurality of bit-line sense amplifiers/buffers (BLSABFs), which are coupled to the memory cell array 120 via a plurality of bit lines, for example, the page buffer module 130 may include N bit-line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABFs. The memory bank 101 may further include a plurality of page buffers, coupled to all or part of the plurality of bit-line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABFs, for example, the page buffers in the page buffer module 130. The memory bank 101 may further include a plurality of main data lines coupled to the N bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF of the page buffer module 130, wherein the plurality of main data lines may be used as an off-chip data interface of the memory bank 101. For example, the secondary semiconductor chip 102 may be electrically connected to the memory bank 101 by direct face-to-face attachment, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the secondary semiconductor chip 102 may include access-related peripheral circuits 150, and the access-related peripheral circuits 150 may include access circuits 152. For example, the secondary semiconductor chip 102 may include a plurality of secondary amplifiers located in the access circuits 152. A plurality of page buffers are configured to receive data voltage signals from the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF and propagate the data voltage signals to the device's off-chip data interface (e.g., logic operation processing circuit), or are configured to store data voltage signals from the device's off-chip data interface to the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF.

記憶體單元陣列120可儲存資料,且記憶體模組100可被安裝在主機系統中。主機系統的實施例可包含多功能行動電話、平板電腦以及桌上型電腦及膝上型電腦之類的個人電腦。記憶體單元陣列120可包括SRAM單元(SRAM cells)、DRAM單元(DRAM cells)、快閃記憶體單元、MRAM單元(MRAM cells)、FeRAM單元(FeRAM cells)、RRAM單元或其他任意種類記憶體單元。複數條位元線,例如N條位元線或{BL(1),BL(2),…,BL(N)}或位元線對{BL(1)/BLF(1),BL(2)/BLF(2),…,BL(N)/BLF(N)},以及複數條字線,例如M條字線{WL(1),WL(2),……,WL(M)}可存取控制記憶體單元陣列120。依據本實施例,複數個BLSA可分別感測從(M * N)個記憶體單元讀取之複數個位元線訊號,並將該些位元線訊號轉換為複數個放大訊號。耦接在一字元線上的複數記憶體單元中的資料為頁資料。依據本實施例,複數個BLSABF可分別感測從(M * N)個記憶體單元讀取的複數個位元線信號,並將該些位元線信號轉換為複數個放大訊號。The memory cell array 120 can store data, and the memory module 100 can be installed in a host system. Examples of the host system can include a multi-function mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a personal computer such as a desktop computer and a laptop computer. The memory cell array 120 can include SRAM cells, DRAM cells, flash memory cells, MRAM cells, FeRAM cells, RRAM cells, or any other types of memory cells. A plurality of bit lines, such as N bit lines or {BL(1), BL(2), ..., BL(N)} or bit line pairs {BL(1)/BLF(1), BL(2)/BLF(2), ..., BL(N)/BLF(N)}, and a plurality of word lines, such as M word lines {WL(1), WL(2), ..., WL(M)}, can access and control the memory cell array 120. According to the present embodiment, a plurality of BLSAs can respectively sense a plurality of bit line signals read from (M*N) memory cells and convert the bit line signals into a plurality of amplified signals. The data in the plurality of memory cells coupled to a word line is page data. According to this embodiment, a plurality of BLSABFs can respectively sense a plurality of bit line signals read from (M*N) memory cells and convert the bit line signals into a plurality of amplified signals.

關於第1圖中所示的架構,裝置可包含位於記憶體模組100中的記憶庫101,但本發明不限於此。例如,裝置可另包含次級半導體晶片102。依據一些實施例,除了記憶庫101之外,記憶體模組100可包含次級半導體晶片102的至少一部分(例如一部分或全部)。例如,可將具有記憶體模組100的任何外部功能的一個或複數個其他電路整合至次級半導體晶片102中。With respect to the architecture shown in FIG. 1 , the device may include a memory bank 101 in a memory module 100, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the device may further include a secondary semiconductor chip 102. According to some embodiments, in addition to the memory bank 101, the memory module 100 may include at least a portion (e.g., a portion or all) of the secondary semiconductor chip 102. For example, one or more other circuits having any external functions of the memory module 100 may be integrated into the secondary semiconductor chip 102.

在一些實施例中,第1圖中所示的結構是可改變的。例如,可依據預定位元線長度將記憶體單元陣列120劃分為複數個記憶體單元陣列(cell array,CA)區塊,用以提高存取速度,且可將複數個BLSABF(例如,頁面緩衝器130中的N個BLSABF)劃分為對應耦接於該些單元陣列部分之複數個BLSABF部分,用以執行相關感測操作。In some embodiments, the structure shown in FIG. 1 is changeable. For example, the memory cell array 120 may be divided into a plurality of memory cell array (CA) blocks according to a predetermined bit line length to increase access speed, and a plurality of BLSABFs (e.g., N BLSABFs in the page buffer 130) may be divided into a plurality of BLSABF portions corresponding to the cell array portions coupled to perform related sensing operations.

第2圖為本發明實施例中複數個記憶體單元陣列區塊與複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF交替設置的示意圖。第2圖顯示本發明實施例中的架構的該些記憶體單元陣列(CA)區塊及該些位元線感測放大器/緩衝器(BLSABF)區塊(在第2圖中分別標示為「CA區塊」及「BLSABF區塊」以求簡明)。另外,任意兩個記憶體單元陣列區塊可彼此相同或相似(具不同位元線長度或每一位元線具不同單元數量),且任意兩個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF可彼此相同或相似。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alternate arrangement of a plurality of memory cell array blocks and a plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows the memory cell array (CA) blocks and the bit line sense amplifiers/buffers (BLSABF) blocks of the architecture in an embodiment of the present invention (labeled as "CA blocks" and "BLSABF blocks" in FIG. 2 for simplicity). In addition, any two memory cell array blocks may be identical or similar to each other (having different bit line lengths or different numbers of cells per bit line), and any two bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF may be identical or similar to each other.

第3A圖係為第1圖中記憶體模組之1T1C(一電晶體及一電容)DRAM記憶體單元之實施例示意圖。記憶體單元可作為記憶體單元陣列120之複數個記憶體單元中的任意記憶體單元(例如,每個記憶體單元)的實施例。如第3A圖所示,記憶體單元可包含開關電晶體,耦接於複數條字元線中的某條字元線(例如,字線WL(m))及複數條位元線中的某條位元線(例如,位元線BL(n)),以及電容Cap。電容Cap可儲存記憶體電荷,且電荷之不同狀態可表示一位元之資訊(例如0或1),但本發明不限於此。在一些實施例中,還可利用2T2C(二電晶體及二電容)記憶體單元。本領域技術人員知道2T2C記憶體單元的一般結構及功能。第3B圖係為第1圖中記憶體模組之6T(六電晶體)SRAM記憶體單元之實施例示意圖。記憶體單元可作為記憶體單元陣列120之複數個記憶體單元中的任意記憶體單元(例如,每個記憶體單元)的實施例。如第3B圖所示,記憶體單元可包含電晶體Q1-Q6。電晶體Q1及Q2耦接於複數條字元線中的某一字線(WL)(例如字元線WL(m)和某一位元線對(例如位元線BL(n)和位元線BLB(n))))以存取或儲存記憶體單元中的資料。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a 1T1C (one transistor and one capacitor) DRAM memory cell of the memory module in FIG. 1. The memory cell may be an embodiment of any memory cell (e.g., each memory cell) among a plurality of memory cells in the memory cell array 120. As shown in FIG. 3A, the memory cell may include a switching transistor coupled to a word line among a plurality of word lines (e.g., word line WL(m)) and a bit line among a plurality of bit lines (e.g., bit line BL(n)), and a capacitor Cap. The capacitor Cap may store memory charge, and different states of the charge may represent one bit of information (e.g., 0 or 1), but the present invention is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, a 2T2C (two transistors and two capacitors) memory cell may also be utilized. Those skilled in the art are aware of the general structure and function of a 2T2C memory cell. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a 6T (six transistors) SRAM memory cell of the memory module of FIG. 1. The memory cell may be an embodiment of any memory cell (e.g., each memory cell) of a plurality of memory cells of a memory cell array 120. As shown in FIG. 3B, the memory cell may include transistors Q1-Q6. Transistors Q1 and Q2 are coupled to a word line (WL) among a plurality of word lines (e.g., word line WL(m) and a bit line pair (e.g., bit line BL(n) and bit line BLB(n))) to access or store data in a memory cell.

第4圖為第2圖中記憶體模組100之位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF之示意圖。耦接在一相應字元線上的複數記憶體單元中的資料為頁資料,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF耦接於位於其兩側的兩個不同記憶體單元陣列區塊中的兩個位元線或位元線對(例如,兩個記憶體單元陣列區塊分別與包括該位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的某一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器區塊相鄰)。通過位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF執行的信號感測和緩衝,在記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線或位元線對上以資料電壓信號形式呈現的頁資料可被傳送到相鄰記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線或位元線對。如此一來,資料電壓信號可通過多個後續記憶體單元陣列區塊之間的多個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF依序地傳播過去。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF of the memory module 100 in FIG. The data in the plurality of memory cells coupled to a corresponding word line is page data, and the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is coupled to two bit lines or bit line pairs in two different memory cell array blocks located on both sides thereof (for example, two memory cell array blocks are respectively adjacent to a bit line sense amplifier/buffer block including the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF). Through signal sensing and buffering performed by the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF, page data in the form of a data voltage signal on a bit line or bit line pair of a memory cell array block can be transmitted to a bit line or bit line pair of an adjacent memory cell array block. In this way, the data voltage signal can be sequentially propagated through multiple bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF between multiple subsequent memory cell array blocks.

位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF可依據一傳播控制信號BLISO及一感測或鎖存控制信號SEN進行操作,以分別獲得各自的位元資訊(電壓),其中記憶體模組100(例如,記憶庫101)可依據字元線解碼器110的存取控制訊號選擇複數個記憶體單元中之任一者。例如,在讀取階段的第一階段中,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF可通過一第一位元線或位元線對獲得兩記憶體單元中的一第一記憶體單元的位元資訊,並放大攜帶第一記憶體單元的位元資訊的信號。例如,在讀取階段的第二階段中,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF可通過一第二位元線或位元線對獲得兩記憶體單元中的一第二記憶體單元的位元資訊,並放大攜帶第二記憶體單元的位元資訊的信號。The bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF can operate according to a propagation control signal BLISO and a sense or latch control signal SEN to obtain respective bit information (voltage), wherein the memory module 100 (e.g., the memory bank 101) can select any one of a plurality of memory cells according to the access control signal of the word line decoder 110. For example, in the first stage of the read phase, the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF can obtain the bit information of a first memory cell of the two memory cells through a first bit line or a bit line pair, and amplify the signal carrying the bit information of the first memory cell. For example, in the second stage of the read phase, the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF may obtain bit information of a second memory cell of the two memory cells through a second bit line or a bit line pair and amplify the signal carrying the bit information of the second memory cell.

位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF可由傳播控制信號BLISO以及感測或鎖存控制信號SEN控制。由於應用程序是針對一次移動一頁的資料而進行,其中一頁定義為記憶體在由同一條字元線激活的所有記憶體單元中的資料,所以不需要行選擇線或資料線。通過順序激活相鄰的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF區塊,將第一個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF中存在的資料複製至下一個順位之位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF。在本實施例中,頁資料可從一源位置向垂直於字線之任一方向傳播至一目標位置。The bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF can be controlled by the propagation control signal BLISO and the sense or latch control signal SEN. Since the application is for moving a page of data at a time, where a page is defined as the data in all memory cells of the memory activated by the same word line, no row select lines or data lines are required. By sequentially activating adjacent bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF blocks, the data present in the first bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is copied to the next sequential bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF. In this embodiment, page data can be propagated from a source location to a target location in either direction perpendicular to the word line.

例如,通過致能第一記憶體單元陣列區塊及與第一記憶體單元陣列區塊相鄰的第二記憶體單元陣列區塊之間的BLSABF來鎖存加載至第一記憶體單元陣列區塊的複數條位元線或位元線對上的複數個電壓,用以使複數個鎖存的電壓傳播至第二記憶體單元陣列區塊中之複數條位元線或位元線對。使用第二記憶體單元陣列區塊及與第二記憶體單元陣列區塊相鄰的第三記憶體單元陣列區塊之間的BLSABF來鎖存加載至第二記憶體單元陣列區塊的複數條位元線或位元線對上的複數個電壓,用以使複數個鎖存的電壓傳播至第三記憶體單元陣列區塊中之複數條位元線或位元線對(第三記憶體單元陣列區塊不同於第一記憶體單元陣列區塊且與第二記憶體單元陣列區塊相鄰)。使用實施例中之順序激活BLSABF的方法,可將電壓從一個記憶體單元陣列區塊依次傳播至後續相鄰記憶體單元陣列區塊,直至到達目標位置為止。可以通過激活適當的字元線來將電壓加載到位元線或位元線對上以讀取源電壓,或者源電壓可由資料存取電路152提供。For example, by enabling BLSABF between a first memory cell array block and a second memory cell array block adjacent to the first memory cell array block, a plurality of voltages loaded onto a plurality of bit lines or bit line pairs of the first memory cell array block are latched, so that the plurality of latched voltages are propagated to a plurality of bit lines or bit line pairs in the second memory cell array block. A BLSABF between the second memory cell array block and a third memory cell array block adjacent to the second memory cell array block is used to latch a plurality of voltages on a plurality of bit lines or bit line pairs loaded to the second memory cell array block, so that the plurality of latched voltages are propagated to a plurality of bit lines or bit line pairs in the third memory cell array block (the third memory cell array block is different from the first memory cell array block and is adjacent to the second memory cell array block). Using the sequential activation BLSABF method in the embodiment, the voltage can be propagated from one memory cell array block to the subsequent adjacent memory cell array block in sequence until the target location is reached. The voltage can be loaded onto the bit line or bit line pair by activating the appropriate word line to read the source voltage, or the source voltage can be provided by the data access circuit 152.

因此,讀取操作可激活源位置的字元線,將來自源位置處的該些記憶體單元的複數個電壓加載至該些相應的位元線或位元線對上,而這些位元線或位元線對上的該些電壓可藉由激活相鄰的BLSABF而進行鎖存。接著,無論目標位置是資料存取電路152或是另一記憶體單元陣列區塊(當移動資料時),電壓可依次從一記憶體單元陣列區塊傳播至另一相鄰記憶體單元陣列區塊,直至到達目標位置為止。一旦資料已被移動到目標位置的位元線或位元線對以將資料儲存到相關的記憶體單元中,寫入操作就需要激活目標位置的字元線。對與記憶體單元陣列區塊中字元線相關的記憶體單元進行資料的寫入存取包括在激活相關字元線之前資料電壓信號已被驅動至位元線或位元線對的時序。Thus, a read operation may activate the word line of the source location, loading the plurality of voltages from the memory cells at the source location onto the corresponding bit lines or bit line pairs, which may be latched by activating the adjacent BLSABF. Then, whether the target location is the data access circuit 152 or another memory cell array block (when moving data), the voltages may be sequentially propagated from one memory cell array block to another adjacent memory cell array block until the target location is reached. Once the data has been moved to the bit line or bit line pair at the target location to store the data in the associated memory cell, a write operation requires activating the word line at the target location. Writing access to memory cells associated with word lines in a memory cell array block includes timing at which a data voltage signal is driven to a bit line or bit line pair prior to activating the associated word line.

請繼續考第4圖,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF包括一傳播控制電路402以及一鎖存電路404。傳播控制電路402耦接於一記憶體單元陣列區塊(如第一記憶體單元陣列區塊)中的一位元線對以及與該記憶體單元陣列區塊相鄰的一相鄰記憶體單元陣列區塊(如第二記憶體單元陣列區塊)中的一位元線對。例如,當應用至具差動位元線機制的記憶體單元陣列時,傳播控制電路402可耦接於記憶體單元陣列區塊中的一位元線對以及與該記憶體單元陣列區塊相鄰的一相鄰記憶體單元陣列區塊中的一位元線對。當應用至單一位元線機制的記憶體單元陣列時,傳播控制電路402可耦接於記憶體單元陣列區塊中的一位元線以及與該記憶體單元陣列區塊相鄰的一相鄰記憶體單元陣列區塊中的一位元線。傳播控制電路402經配置以響應於一傳播控制信號BLISO以將記憶體單元陣列區塊中的資料電壓信號傳送至相鄰記憶體單元陣列區塊中的位元線或位元線對或將相鄰記憶體區塊中的資料電壓信號傳送至記憶體區塊中的位元線或位元線對。鎖存電路404耦接於該記憶體區塊及/或相鄰記憶體區塊中的位元線或位元線對,且經配置以響應於一感測或鎖存控制信號SEN以感測資料電壓信號並鎖存所感測到與放大的資料電壓信號,如此一來,鎖存電路404所鎖存的經感測/放大的資料電壓信號將可傳遞至相鄰記憶體區塊中的位元線或位元線對。以此方式,可利用第二記憶體單元陣列區塊與第三記憶體單元陣列區塊之間的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的鎖存電路將已傳播到第二記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線的資料電壓信號進一步傳送至第三記憶體單元陣列區塊。此外,於第一記憶體單元陣列區塊中的字元線被激活之前或者於通過與相鄰或第二記憶體單元陣列區塊中的位元線或位元線有關的傳播控制電路402從相鄰記憶體單元陣列區塊或第二記憶體單元陣列區塊傳送資料電壓信號之前,第一記憶體單元陣列區塊中的位元線或位元線對被預充電至一第一供應電壓。Please continue to refer to FIG. 4, the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF includes a propagation control circuit 402 and a latch circuit 404. The propagation control circuit 402 is coupled to a bit line pair in a memory cell array block (such as a first memory cell array block) and a bit line pair in an adjacent memory cell array block (such as a second memory cell array block) adjacent to the memory cell array block. For example, when applied to a memory cell array with a differential bit line mechanism, the propagation control circuit 402 may be coupled to a bit line pair in a memory cell array block and a bit line pair in an adjacent memory cell array block adjacent to the memory cell array block. When applied to a memory cell array with a single bit line mechanism, the propagation control circuit 402 may be coupled to a bit line in a memory cell array block and a bit line in an adjacent memory cell array block adjacent to the memory cell array block. The propagation control circuit 402 is configured to transmit the data voltage signal in the memory cell array block to the bit line or bit line pair in the adjacent memory cell array block or transmit the data voltage signal in the adjacent memory block to the bit line or bit line pair in the memory block in response to a propagation control signal BLISO. The latch circuit 404 is coupled to the bit line or bit line pair in the memory block and/or the adjacent memory block, and is configured to respond to a sense or latch control signal SEN to sense the data voltage signal and latch the sensed and amplified data voltage signal, so that the sensed/amplified data voltage signal latched by the latch circuit 404 can be transmitted to the bit line or bit line pair in the adjacent memory block. In this way, the data voltage signal of the bit line that has been propagated to the second memory cell array block can be further transmitted to the third memory cell array block by utilizing the latch circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF between the second memory cell array block and the third memory cell array block. In addition, the bit line or bit line pairs in the first memory cell array block are precharged to a first supply voltage before the word line in the first memory cell array block is activated or before the data voltage signal is transmitted from the adjacent memory cell array block or the second memory cell array block through the propagation control circuit 402 associated with the bit line or bit line in the adjacent or second memory cell array block.

例如,當位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的傳播控制信號BLISO被致能,傳播控制電路402經配置以於一傳播期間感測被驅動在記憶體單元陣列區塊位元線或位元線對上的資料電壓信號,並將所感測到的資料電壓信號傳送至相鄰記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線或位元線對上。當位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的感測或鎖存控制信號SEN被致能,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的鎖存電路404經配置以於一感測或鎖存期間鎖存所感測到與放大的資料電壓信號。換言之,經由位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的傳播控制電路402及鎖存電路404所執行的信號感測及緩衝,記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線或位元線對上的資料電壓信號可被傳送到相鄰記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線或位元線對上。如此一來,資料電壓信號將可通過複數個後續記憶體單元陣列區塊之間的複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF依序地在複數個後續記憶體單元陣列區塊之間傳遞。For example, when the propagation control signal BLISO of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is enabled, the propagation control circuit 402 is configured to sense the data voltage signal driven on the bit line or bit line pair of the memory cell array block during a propagation period, and transmit the sensed data voltage signal to the bit line or bit line pair of the adjacent memory cell array block. When the sense or latch control signal SEN of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is enabled, the latch circuit 404 of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is configured to latch the sensed and amplified data voltage signal during a sensing or latching period. In other words, through the signal sensing and buffering performed by the propagation control circuit 402 and the latch circuit 404 of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF, the data voltage signal on the bit line or bit line pair of the memory cell array block can be transmitted to the bit line or bit line pair of the adjacent memory cell array block. In this way, the data voltage signal can be sequentially transmitted between a plurality of subsequent memory cell array blocks through a plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF between a plurality of subsequent memory cell array blocks.

在一實施例中,如第4圖所示,傳播控制電路402包括電晶體M1及M2。電晶體M1及M2可為金屬氧化物半導體電晶體(metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor,MOS)或其他具有類似功能的裝置。例如電晶體M1及M2可為n型MOS電晶體(NMOS)。電晶體M1及M2的汲極耦接於一第一記憶體單元陣列區塊的記憶體單元的位元線或位元線對以傳送資料電壓信號。電晶體M1及M2的柵極受控於傳播控制信號BLISO。電晶體M1及M2的源極耦接於與第一記憶體單元陣列區塊相鄰的一第二記憶體單元陣列區塊的記憶體單元的位元線或該位元線。此外,當應用至具差動位元線機制的記憶體單元陣列時,傳播控制電路402的電晶體M1及M2可耦接於第一記憶體單元陣列區塊及第二記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線對。當應用至單一位元線機制的記憶體單元陣列時,傳播控制電路402的電晶體M1及M2的其中之一可耦接於第一記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線,而傳播控制電路402的另一電晶體可耦接於第二記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線。當位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的傳播控制信號BLISO被致能,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF被致能,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的感測控制被致能以及傳播控制電路402經配置以從第一記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線感測資料電壓信號並將所感測/放大的資料電壓信號傳送到與第二記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線上。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the propagation control circuit 402 includes transistors M1 and M2. Transistors M1 and M2 may be metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOS) or other devices having similar functions. For example, transistors M1 and M2 may be n-type MOS transistors (NMOS). The drains of transistors M1 and M2 are coupled to a bit line or a bit line pair of a memory cell of a first memory cell array block to transmit a data voltage signal. The gates of transistors M1 and M2 are controlled by the propagation control signal BLISO. The sources of transistors M1 and M2 are coupled to the bit lines of memory cells of a second memory cell array block adjacent to the first memory cell array block or the bit lines. In addition, when applied to a memory cell array with a differential bit line mechanism, transistors M1 and M2 of the propagation control circuit 402 can be coupled to the bit line pairs of the first memory cell array block and the second memory cell array block. When applied to a memory cell array with a single bit line mechanism, one of the transistors M1 and M2 of the transmission control circuit 402 may be coupled to the bit line of the first memory cell array block, and the other transistor of the transmission control circuit 402 may be coupled to the bit line of the second memory cell array block. When the propagation control signal BLISO of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is enabled, the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is enabled, the sensing control of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is enabled and the propagation control circuit 402 is configured to sense the data voltage signal from the bit line of the first memory cell array block and transmit the sensed/amplified data voltage signal to the bit line of the second memory cell array block.

鎖存電路404包括電晶體M3-M7。電晶體M3-M7可為MOS電晶體或其他具有類似功能的裝置。例如電晶體M3及M5可為p型MOS電晶體(PMOS)。電晶體M4、M6及M7可為NMOS電晶體。電晶體M3及M5的源極耦接於一第一供應電壓。電晶體M3的柵極耦接於電晶體M4的柵極。電晶體M3的汲極耦接於電晶體M4的汲極、第一記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線以及傳播控制電路402中耦接至第二記憶體單元陣列區塊的MOS電晶體的汲/源極。電晶體M5的柵極耦接於電晶體M6的柵極及電晶體M3的汲極。電晶體M5的汲極耦接於電晶體M6的汲極、電晶體M3的柵極、第一記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線以及傳播控制電路402中耦接至第二記憶體單元陣列區塊的MOS電晶體的汲/源極。電晶體M6的源極耦接於電晶體M4的源極及電晶體M7的汲極。電晶體M7的柵極受控於感測或鎖存控制信號SEN。於一傳播期間資料電壓信號可被傳播控制電路402傳送至第二記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線上。當位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的感測或鎖存控制信號SEN被致能,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的鎖存電路404可運作為一資料緩衝器以將資料電壓信號送至第二記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線上。如此一來,通過位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF所執行的信號感測及緩衝,第一記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線或位元線對上的資料電壓信號可被傳送到與第一記憶體單元陣列區塊相鄰的第二記憶體單元陣列區塊的位元線或位元線對上。The latch circuit 404 includes transistors M3-M7. Transistors M3-M7 may be MOS transistors or other devices with similar functions. For example, transistors M3 and M5 may be p-type MOS transistors (PMOS). Transistors M4, M6 and M7 may be NMOS transistors. The sources of transistors M3 and M5 are coupled to a first supply voltage. The gate of transistor M3 is coupled to the gate of transistor M4. The drain of transistor M3 is coupled to the drain of transistor M4, the bit line of the first memory cell array block, and the drain/source of the MOS transistor coupled to the second memory cell array block in the propagation control circuit 402. The gate of transistor M5 is coupled to the gate of transistor M6 and the drain of transistor M3. The drain of transistor M5 is coupled to the drain of transistor M6, the gate of transistor M3, the bit line of the first memory cell array block, and the drain/source of the MOS transistor coupled to the second memory cell array block in the propagation control circuit 402. The source of transistor M6 is coupled to the source of transistor M4 and the drain of transistor M7. The gate of transistor M7 is controlled by the sense or latch control signal SEN. During a propagation period, the data voltage signal can be transmitted to the bit line of the second memory cell array block by the propagation control circuit 402. When the sense or latch control signal SEN of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is enabled, the latch circuit 404 of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF can operate as a data buffer to send the data voltage signal to the bit line of the second memory cell array block. Thus, through the signal sensing and buffering performed by the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF, the data voltage signal on the bit line or bit line pair of the first memory cell array block can be transmitted to the bit line or bit line pair of the second memory cell array block adjacent to the first memory cell array block.

第5A圖為第1圖中之記憶體模組100之頁面緩衝器132之示意圖。頁面緩衝器132耦接於一位元線或位元線對以及晶片外資料介面。頁面緩衝器132經配置以從所耦接的位元線或位元線接收資料電壓信號並輸出資料電壓信號至晶片外資料介面。頁面緩衝器132經配置以儲存來自晶片外資料介面的資料電壓信號並將資料電壓信號傳送至所耦接的位元線或位元線。如第5A圖所示,頁面緩衝器132包括一信號傳遞控制電路1322以及一緩衝電路1324。信號傳遞控制電路1322耦接於連接至一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的位元線或位元線對。例如,信號傳遞控制電路1322耦接於連接至該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的最後一級位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的位元線或位元線。信號傳遞控制電路1322經配置以響應於一信號傳遞控制信號BLISO_U通過所耦接的該位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的位元線或位元線從所耦接的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF感測資料電壓信號或傳送資料電壓信號至所耦接的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF。緩衝電路1324耦接於信號傳遞控制電路1322,且經配置以響應於一感測/鎖存控制信號SEN_U來鎖存所感測到與放大的資料電壓信號。FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a page buffer 132 of the memory module 100 in FIG. 1. The page buffer 132 is coupled to a bit line or a bit line pair and an off-chip data interface. The page buffer 132 is configured to receive a data voltage signal from the coupled bit line or bit lines and output the data voltage signal to the off-chip data interface. The page buffer 132 is configured to store the data voltage signal from the off-chip data interface and transmit the data voltage signal to the coupled bit line or bit lines. As shown in FIG. 5A, the page buffer 132 includes a signal transmission control circuit 1322 and a buffer circuit 1324. The signal transfer control circuit 1322 is coupled to a bit line or a bit line pair connected to a bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF. For example, the signal transfer control circuit 1322 is coupled to a bit line or a bit line connected to the last stage bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF of the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF. The signal transfer control circuit 1322 is configured to sense the data voltage signal from the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF or transmit the data voltage signal to the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF through the bit line or bit line of the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF in response to a signal transfer control signal BLISO_U. The buffer circuit 1324 is coupled to the signal transfer control circuit 1322 and is configured to latch the sensed and amplified data voltage signal in response to a sense/latch control signal SEN_U.

例如,當頁面緩衝器132的信號傳遞控制信號BLISO_U被致能,信號傳遞控制電路1322經配置以於一信號傳遞期間將資料電壓信號從耦接於複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF當中的最後一級位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的位元線或位元線對傳送至緩衝電路1324,或是通過耦接於複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF當中的最後一級位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的位元線或位元線對將資料電壓信號傳送至複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF當中的最後一級位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF。當頁面緩衝器132的感測/鎖存控制信號SEN_U被激活,緩衝電路1324被致能且經配置以響應於感測/鎖存控制信號SEN_U於一感測/鎖存期間鎖存所感測到與放大的資料電壓信號。換言之,經由信號傳遞控制電路1322及緩衝電路1324所執行的信號感測及緩衝,頁面緩衝器 132可通過耦接於複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF當中的最後一級位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的位元線或位元線對從所耦接的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF接收與感測資料電壓信號並儲存資料電壓信號。頁面緩衝器132也可通過耦接於複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF當中的最後一級位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的位元線或位元線對將資料電壓信號傳送至所耦接的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF。For example, when the signal transfer control signal BLISO_U of the page buffer 132 is enabled, the signal transfer control circuit 1322 is configured to transfer the data voltage signal from the bit line or bit line pair of the last stage bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF coupled to the buffer during a signal transfer period. The buffer circuit 1324 transmits the data voltage signal to the last stage bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF among the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF through a bit line or a bit line pair coupled to the last stage bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF among the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF. When the sense/latch control signal SEN_U of the page buffer 132 is activated, the buffer circuit 1324 is enabled and configured to latch the sensed and amplified data voltage signal in response to the sense/latch control signal SEN_U during a sense/latch period. In other words, through the signal sensing and buffering performed by the signal transmission control circuit 1322 and the buffer circuit 1324, the page buffer 132 can receive and sense the data voltage signal from the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF through the bit line or bit line pair of the last stage bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF among the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF and store the data voltage signal. The page buffer 132 may also transmit the data voltage signal to the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF via the bit line or bit line pair coupled to the last stage bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF among the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF.

在一實施例中,如第5A圖所示,信號傳遞控制電路1322包括電晶體M8及M9。電晶體M8及M9可為MOS電晶體或其他具有類似功能的裝置。例如,電晶體M8及M9可為NMOS電晶體。電晶體M8及M9的汲極耦接於耦接於複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF當中的最後一級位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的位元線或位元線對以傳送資料電壓信號。電晶體M8及M9的柵極受控於信號傳遞控制信號BLISO_U。電晶體M8及M9的源極耦接於緩衝電路1324。例如,當信號傳遞控制信號BLISO_U被致能,信號傳遞控制電路1322經配置以經由耦接於複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF當中的最後一級位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的位元線來感測資料電壓信號。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A , the signal transmission control circuit 1322 includes transistors M8 and M9. Transistors M8 and M9 may be MOS transistors or other devices having similar functions. For example, transistors M8 and M9 may be NMOS transistors. The drains of transistors M8 and M9 are coupled to the bit line or bit line pair of the last stage bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF coupled to a plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF to transmit a data voltage signal. The gates of transistors M8 and M9 are controlled by the signal transmission control signal BLISO_U. The sources of transistors M8 and M9 are coupled to the buffer circuit 1324. For example, when the signal transfer control signal BLISO_U is enabled, the signal transfer control circuit 1322 is configured to sense the data voltage signal via the bit line of the last stage bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF coupled to the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF.

緩衝電路1324包括電晶體M10-M16以及反相器1326。電晶體M10-M16 可為MOS電晶體。例如,電晶體M10及M12可為PMOS電晶體。電晶體M11及M13-M16可為NMOS電晶體。電晶體M10及M12的源極耦接於一第一供應電壓。電晶體M10的柵極耦接於電晶體M11的柵極。電晶體M10的汲極耦接於電晶體M11的汲極。電晶體M12的柵極耦接於電晶體M13 的柵極以及電晶體M10的汲極。電晶體M12的汲極耦接於電晶體M13 的汲極以及電晶體M10的柵極。電晶體M13的源極耦接於電晶體M11的源極以及電晶體M14的汲極。電晶體M14的柵極受控於感測/鎖存控制信號SEN_U。當感測/鎖存控制信號SEN_U被致能,緩衝電路1324可運作為一鎖存器以鎖存信號傳遞控制電路1322所感測到的資料電壓信號。The buffer circuit 1324 includes transistors M10-M16 and an inverter 1326. Transistors M10-M16 may be MOS transistors. For example, transistors M10 and M12 may be PMOS transistors. Transistors M11 and M13-M16 may be NMOS transistors. The sources of transistors M10 and M12 are coupled to a first supply voltage. The gate of transistor M10 is coupled to the gate of transistor M11. The drain of transistor M10 is coupled to the drain of transistor M11. The gate of transistor M12 is coupled to the gate of transistor M13 and the drain of transistor M10. The drain of transistor M12 is coupled to the drain of transistor M13 and the gate of transistor M10. The source of transistor M13 is coupled to the source of transistor M11 and the drain of transistor M14. The gate of transistor M14 is controlled by the sense/latch control signal SEN_U. When the sense/latch control signal SEN_U is enabled, the buffer circuit 1324 can operate as a latch to transmit the data voltage signal sensed by the control circuit 1322 with the latch signal.

第6圖為本發明實施例之記憶體模組100的資料流的實施例示意圖。其中,在第6圖中,記憶體單元陣列區塊標示為「CA區塊」,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF區塊標示為「BLSABF區塊」,以求簡明。如第6圖所示。位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF區塊可被視為是兩個相鄰記憶體單元陣列區塊之間的資料信號緩衝器或中繼器。資料電壓信號可通過相應位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF依序地從一記憶體單元陣列區塊傳播到後續相鄰記憶體單元陣列區塊,直到到達目標位置。也就是說,資料電壓信號可通過位於後續記憶體單元陣列區塊之間的複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF依序地在後續複數個記憶體單元陣列區塊之間傳播。頁面緩衝器可存取所耦接的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF或晶片外資料介面中的資料。頁面緩衝器可接收來自所耦接的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF區塊中的資料電壓信號,並將資料電壓信號傳送及儲存至所耦接的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF區塊中。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the data flow of the memory module 100 of the present invention. In FIG. 6, the memory cell array block is labeled as "CA block" and the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF block is labeled as "BLSABF block" for simplicity. As shown in FIG. 6, the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF block can be regarded as a data signal buffer or repeater between two adjacent memory cell array blocks. The data voltage signal may be sequentially propagated from a memory cell array block to a subsequent adjacent memory cell array block through a corresponding bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF until reaching a target location. That is, the data voltage signal may be sequentially propagated between a plurality of subsequent memory cell array blocks through a plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF located between the subsequent memory cell array blocks. The page buffer may access data in the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF or an off-chip data interface. The page buffer can receive the data voltage signal from the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF block, and transmit and store the data voltage signal to the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF block.

第7圖為本發明實施例之記憶體區塊間(inter-sectional)之頁資料複製(page-data-copy)方法之實施例示意圖。第8圖為本發明實施例之第7圖之記憶體單元陣列區塊、位元線感測放大器/緩衝器以及頁面緩衝器之操作信號波形示意圖。第7圖上半部顯示了記憶體單元陣列區塊的一部分示意圖,記憶體單元陣列區塊以虛線表示,編號為0-4。每一記憶細胞陣列區塊均包含一字線,在第7圖中僅顯示一個記憶細胞陣列區塊之字線WL。每兩個記憶體單元陣列區塊之間設置有位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF,每一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF通過位元線或位元線對連接至兩相鄰記憶細胞陣列區塊。例如,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0耦接至位於記憶體單元陣列區塊0中的位元線(位元線對)BL_0,並且耦接至位於記憶體單元陣列區塊1中的位元線(位元線對)BL_1,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_1耦接到記憶體單元陣列區塊1中的位元線(位元線對)中的位元線(或位元線對)BL_1並且耦接到記憶體單元陣列區塊2中的位元線(位元線對)BL_2,依此類推。頁面緩衝器132通過記憶體單元陣列區塊4中的位元線(位元線對)BL_4耦接到位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_3。位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0-BLSABF_3當中的每一者具有與第4圖所示的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF類似的結構、操作和功能。頁面緩衝器132具有與第5A圖所示的頁面緩衝器132類似的結構、操作和功能。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the inter-sectional page-data-copy method of the memory cell array block of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation signal waveforms of the memory cell array block, the bit line sense amplifier/buffer, and the page buffer of FIG. 7 of the embodiment of the present invention. The upper half of FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a portion of the memory cell array block, and the memory cell array block is represented by a dotted line and is numbered 0-4. Each memory cell array block includes a word line, and FIG. 7 only shows the word line WL of one memory cell array block. A bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is disposed between every two memory cell array blocks, and each bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is connected to two adjacent memory cell array blocks through a bit line or a bit line pair. For example, the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0 is coupled to the bit line (bit line pair) BL_0 located in the memory cell array block 0 and is coupled to the bit line (bit line pair) BL_1 located in the memory cell array block 1, the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_1 is coupled to the bit line (or bit line pair) BL_1 in the bit line (bit line pair) in the memory cell array block 1 and is coupled to the bit line (or bit line pair) BL_2 in the memory cell array block 2, and so on. The page buffer 132 is coupled to the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_3 through the bit line (bit line pair) BL_4 in the memory cell array block 4. Each of the bit line sense amplifiers/buffers BLSABF_0-BLSABF_3 has a similar structure, operation, and function to the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF shown in FIG. 4. The page buffer 132 has a similar structure, operation, and function to the page buffer 132 shown in FIG. 5A.

請繼續參考第7圖以及第8圖,於時間T0,與記憶體單元陣列區塊0有關的字元線WL被激活,接著在記憶體單元陣列區塊0中的位元線(或位元線對)上產生電壓信號。於時間T1,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0的傳播控制信號BLISO_0被致能(例如,BLISO_0為VDD),然後位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0的感測控制被致能,且位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0的傳播控制電路經配置以將資料電壓信號從耦接於字元線WL的記憶體單元陣列區塊0的記憶體單元傳遞至記憶體單元陣列區塊0的位元線BL_0(或位元線對BL_0/BLf_0),並於一第一傳播期間(例如時間T1至時間T3)將資料電壓信號從記憶體單元陣列區塊0的位元線BL_0(或位元線對BL_0/BLf_0) 傳遞至記憶體單元陣列區塊1的位元線BL_1(或位元線對BL_1/BLf_1),接著感測/放大資料電壓信號,以及將所感測/放大的資料電壓信號傳遞至記2體單元陣列區塊1的位元線BL_1(或位元線對BL_1/BLf_1)上。於時間T2,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0的感測或鎖存控制信號SEN_0被致能(例如,SEN_0為VDD),位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0的鎖存電路經配置以於一第一感測或鎖存期間(例如時間T2至時間T5)感測/放大/鎖存資料電壓信號。於第一感測或鎖存期間,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0被致能,資料電壓信號被從記憶體單元陣列區塊0的位元線BL_0(或位元線對BL_0/BLf_0) 傳送至記憶體單元陣列區塊1的位元線BL_1(或位元線對BL_1/BLf_1),且位元線BL_0(或位元線對BL_0/BLf_0)上經感測/放大的資料電壓信號被鎖存至位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0的鎖存電路。如此一來,頁資料從開放字元線WL的記憶體單元被讀出,且頁資料被從記憶體單元陣列區塊0複製至位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0以供記憶體單元陣列區塊0及記憶體單元陣列區塊0所用(在第7圖中用帶圓圈的數字1標識)。Please continue to refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. At time T0, the word line WL associated with the memory cell array block 0 is activated, and then a voltage signal is generated on the bit line (or bit line pair) in the memory cell array block 0. At time T1, the propagation control signal BLISO_0 of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0 is enabled (for example, BLISO_0 is VDD), and then the sense control of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0 is enabled, and the propagation control circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0 is configured to transmit the data voltage signal The data voltage signal is transmitted from the memory cell of the memory cell array block 0 coupled to the word line WL to the bit line BL_0 (or the bit line pair BL_0/BLf_0) of the memory cell array block 0, and during a first propagation period (e.g., time T1 to time T3), the data voltage signal is transmitted from the bit line BL_0 (or the bit line pair BL_0/BLf_0) of the memory cell array block 0 to the bit line BL_0 (or the bit line pair BL_0/BLf_0) of the memory cell array block 0. The data voltage signal is transmitted to the bit line BL_1 (or the bit line pair BL_1/BLf_1) of the memory cell array block 1, and then the data voltage signal is sensed/amplified, and the sensed/amplified data voltage signal is transmitted to the bit line BL_1 (or the bit line pair BL_1/BLf_1) of the memory cell array block 1. At time T2, the sense or latch control signal SEN_0 of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0 is enabled (for example, SEN_0 is VDD), and the latch circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0 is configured to sense/amplify/latch the data voltage signal during a first sensing or latching period (for example, time T2 to time T5). During the first sensing or latching period, the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0 is enabled, the data voltage signal is transmitted from the bit line BL_0 (or the bit line pair BL_0/BLf_0) of the memory cell array block 0 to the bit line BL_1 (or the bit line pair BL_1/BLf_1) of the memory cell array block 1, and the sensed/amplified data voltage signal on the bit line BL_0 (or the bit line pair BL_0/BLf_0) is latched into the latch circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0. Thus, the page data is read from the memory cell of the open word line WL, and the page data is copied from the memory cell array block 0 to the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0 for use by the memory cell array block 0 and the memory cell array block 0 (indicated by the circled number 1 in FIG. 7 ).

於時間T4,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_1的傳播控制信號BLISO_1被致能(例如,BLISO_1為VDD),且位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_1的感測控制被致能。位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_1的感測控制在位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0的第一感測或鎖存期間結束前開始。由於感測或鎖存控制信號SEN_0在時間T4時維持在激活狀態,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0的鎖存電路仍鎖存住經感測/放大的資料電壓信號,使得被加載在記憶體單元陣列區塊1的位元線BL_1(或位元線對BL_1/BLf_1)上的資料電壓信號為位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0的鎖存電路所驅動。位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_1的傳播控制電路經配置以於一第二傳播期間(例如時間T4至時間T6)將被加載在記憶體單元陣列區塊1的位元線BL_1(或位元線對BL_1/BLf_1)上且為位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0的鎖存電路所驅動的資料電壓信號傳送至記憶體單元陣列區塊2的位元線BL_2(或位元線對BL_2/BLf_2)上。第二傳播期間的開始點(例如時間T4)晚於第一傳播期間且早於位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0的第一感測或鎖存期間的結束點。此外,於記憶體單元陣列區塊0中的字元線WL被激活之前以及第一傳播期間之後記憶體單元陣列區塊0的位元線(或位元線對) 可被預充電至一第一供應電壓。於第一感測或鎖存期間之前以及第二傳播期間之後記憶體單元陣列區塊1的位元線(或位元線對) 可被預充電至第一供應電壓。At time T4, the propagation control signal BLISO_1 of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_1 is enabled (e.g., BLISO_1 is VDD), and the sensing control of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_1 is enabled. The sensing control of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_1 starts before the first sensing or latching period of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0 ends. Since the sense or latch control signal SEN_0 is maintained in an active state at time T4, the latch circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0 still latches the sensed/amplified data voltage signal, so that the data voltage signal loaded on the bit line BL_1 (or the bit line pair BL_1/BLf_1) of the memory cell array block 1 is driven by the latch circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0. The propagation control circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_1 is configured to transmit the data voltage signal loaded on the bit line BL_1 (or the bit line pair BL_1/BLf_1) of the memory cell array block 1 and driven by the latch circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0 to the bit line BL_2 (or the bit line pair BL_2/BLf_2) of the memory cell array block 2 during a second propagation period (e.g., time T4 to time T6). The start point (e.g., time T4) of the second propagation period is later than the first propagation period and earlier than the end point of the first sensing or latching period of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0. In addition, the bit line (or bit line pair) of the memory cell array block 0 may be precharged to a first supply voltage before the word line WL in the memory cell array block 0 is activated and after the first propagation period. The bit line (or bit line pair) of the memory cell array block 1 may be precharged to the first supply voltage before the first sense or latch period and after the second propagation period.

於時間T5,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_1的感測或鎖存控制信號SEN_1被致能(例如,SEN_1為VDD),位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_1的鎖存電路經配置以於一第二感測或鎖存期間(例如時間T5至時間T8)鎖存經感測/放大的資料電壓信號。於第二感測或鎖存期間,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_1被致能,資料電壓信號被從記憶體單元陣列區塊1的位元線BL_1(或位元線對BL_1/BLf_1) 傳送至記憶體單元陣列區塊2的位元線BL_2(或位元線對BL_2/BLf_2),且位元線BL_1(或位元線對BL_1/BLf_1)上經感測/放大的資料電壓信號被鎖存至位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_1的鎖存電路。因此,頁資料從記憶體單元陣列區塊1複製至位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_1以供記憶體單元陣列區塊1及記憶體單元陣列區塊2所用(在第7圖中用帶圓圈的數字2標識)。At time T5, the sensing or latching control signal SEN_1 of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_1 is enabled (eg, SEN_1 is VDD), and the latching circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_1 is configured to latch the sensed/amplified data voltage signal during a second sensing or latching period (eg, time T5 to time T8). During the second sensing or latching period, the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_1 is enabled, the data voltage signal is transmitted from the bit line BL_1 (or the bit line pair BL_1/BLf_1) of the memory cell array block 1 to the bit line BL_2 (or the bit line pair BL_2/BLf_2) of the memory cell array block 2, and the sensed/amplified data voltage signal on the bit line BL_1 (or the bit line pair BL_1/BLf_1) is latched into the latching circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_1. Therefore, the page data is copied from the memory cell array block 1 to the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_1 for use by the memory cell array block 1 and the memory cell array block 2 (indicated by the circled number 2 in FIG. 7 ).

於時間T7,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_2的傳播控制信號BLISO_2被致能(例如,BLISO_2為VDD)。位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_2的傳播控制電路經配置以於一第三傳播期間(例如時間T7至時間T9)感測被加載在記憶體單元陣列區塊2的位元線BL_2(或位元線對BL_2/BLf_2)上且為位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_1的鎖存電路所驅動的資料電壓信號,並將所感測到的資料電壓信號傳送加載至記憶體單元陣列區塊3的位元線BL_3(或位元線對BL_3/BLf_3)上。於時間T8,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_2的感測或鎖存控制信號SEN_2被致能(例如,SEN_2為VDD),位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_2的鎖存電路經配置以於一第三感測或鎖存期間(例如時間T8至時間T11)鎖存經感測/放大的資料電壓信號。位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_2被致能,頁資料從記憶體單元陣列區塊2複製至位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_2以供記憶體單元陣列區塊2及記憶體單元陣列區塊3所用(在第7圖中用帶圓圈的數字3標識)。At time T7, the propagation control signal BLISO_2 of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_2 is enabled (for example, BLISO_2 is VDD). The propagation control circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_2 is configured to sense the data voltage signal loaded on the bit line BL_2 (or the bit line pair BL_2/BLf_2) of the memory cell array block 2 and driven by the latch circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_1 during a third propagation period (for example, time T7 to time T9), and transmit the sensed data voltage signal to be loaded on the bit line BL_3 (or the bit line pair BL_3/BLf_3) of the memory cell array block 3. At time T8, the sensing or latching control signal SEN_2 of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_2 is enabled (eg, SEN_2 is VDD), and the latching circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_2 is configured to latch the sensed/amplified data voltage signal during a third sensing or latching period (eg, time T8 to time T11). The bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_2 is enabled, and the page data is copied from the memory cell array block 2 to the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_2 for use by the memory cell array block 2 and the memory cell array block 3 (indicated by the circled number 3 in FIG. 7 ).

於時間T10,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_3的傳播控制信號BLISO_3被致能(例如,BLISO_3為VDD)。位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_3的傳播控制電路經配置以於一第四傳播期間(例如時間T10至時間T12)感測被加載在記憶體單元陣列區塊3的位元線BL_3(或位元線對BL_3/BLf_3)上且為位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_2的鎖存電路所驅動的資料電壓信號,並將所感測到的資料電壓信號傳送加載至記憶體單元陣列區塊4的位元線BL_4(或位元線對BL_4/BLf_4)上。於時間T11,位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_3的感測或鎖存控制信號SEN_3被致能(例如,SEN_3為VDD),位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_3的鎖存電路經配置以於一第四感測或鎖存期間(例如時間T11至時間T14)鎖存經感測/放大的資料電壓信號。位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_3被致能,頁資料從記憶體單元陣列區塊3複製至位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_3以供記憶體單元陣列區塊3及記憶體單元陣列區塊4所用(在第7圖中用帶圓圈的數字4標識)。At time T10, the propagation control signal BLISO_3 of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_3 is enabled (for example, BLISO_3 is VDD). The propagation control circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_3 is configured to sense the data voltage signal loaded on the bit line BL_3 (or the bit line pair BL_3/BLf_3) of the memory cell array block 3 and driven by the latch circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_2 during a fourth propagation period (for example, time T10 to time T12), and transmit the sensed data voltage signal to be loaded on the bit line BL_4 (or the bit line pair BL_4/BLf_4) of the memory cell array block 4. At time T11, the sensing or latching control signal SEN_3 of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_3 is enabled (eg, SEN_3 is VDD), and the latching circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_3 is configured to latch the sensed/amplified data voltage signal during a fourth sensing or latching period (eg, time T11 to time T14). The bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_3 is enabled, and the page data is copied from the memory cell array block 3 to the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_3 for use by the memory cell array block 3 and the memory cell array block 4 (indicated by the circled number 4 in FIG. 7 ).

此外,於第二感測或鎖存期間之前以及第三傳播期間之後記憶體單元陣列區塊2的位元線(或位元線對) 可被預充電至第一供應電壓。於第三感測或鎖存期間之前以及第四傳播期間之後記憶體單元陣列區塊3的位元線(或位元線對) 可被預充電至第一供應電壓。於第四感測或鎖存期間之前記憶體單元陣列區塊4的位元線(或位元線對) 可被預充電至第一供應電壓。In addition, the bit line (or bit line pair) of the memory cell array block 2 may be precharged to the first supply voltage before the second sensing or locking period and after the third propagation period. The bit line (or bit line pair) of the memory cell array block 3 may be precharged to the first supply voltage before the third sensing or locking period and after the fourth propagation period. The bit line (or bit line pair) of the memory cell array block 4 may be precharged to the first supply voltage before the fourth sensing or locking period.

於時間T13,頁面緩衝器 132的信號傳遞控制信號BLISO_U被致能(例如,BLISO_U為VDD)。頁面緩衝器 132的信號傳遞控制電路經配置以於一信號傳遞期間(例如時間T13至時間T15)感測被加載在記憶體單元陣列區塊4的位元線BL_4(或位元線對BL_4/BLf_4)上且為位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_3的鎖存電路所驅動的資料電壓信號。於時間T14,頁面緩衝器 132的感測/鎖存控制信號SEN_ U 被致能(例如,SEN_ U為VDD),頁面緩衝器 132的緩衝電路經配置以於一感測/鎖存期間(例如時間T14至時間T16)鎖存經感測/放大的資料電壓信號。頁面緩衝器 132被致能,頁資料從記憶體單元陣列區塊4複製至頁面緩衝器 132。因此,通過位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0-BLSABF_3所執行的信號感測及緩衝,記憶體單元陣列區塊0的位元線或位元線對上的資料電壓信號可依序地被傳遞通過位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_0、記憶體單元陣列區塊1、位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_1、記憶體單元陣列區塊2、位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_2、記憶體單元陣列區塊3、位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF_3及記憶體單元陣列區塊4而傳送到頁面緩衝器 132。At time T13, the signal transfer control signal BLISO_U of the page buffer 132 is enabled (e.g., BLISO_U is VDD). The signal transfer control circuit of the page buffer 132 is configured to sense the data voltage signal loaded on the bit line BL_4 (or the bit line pair BL_4/BLf_4) of the memory cell array block 4 and driven by the latch circuit of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_3 during a signal transfer period (e.g., time T13 to time T15). At time T14, the sense/latch control signal SEN_U of the page buffer 132 is enabled (e.g., SEN_U is VDD), and the buffer circuit of the page buffer 132 is configured to latch the sensed/amplified data voltage signal during a sense/latch period (e.g., time T14 to time T16). The page buffer 132 is enabled, and the page data is copied from the memory cell array block 4 to the page buffer 132. Therefore, through the signal sensing and buffering performed by the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0-BLSABF_3, the data voltage signal on the bit line or bit line pair of the memory cell array block 0 can be sequentially transmitted through the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_0, the memory cell array The data is transmitted to the page buffer 132 through the column block 1, the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_1, the memory cell array block 2, the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_2, the memory cell array block 3, the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF_3 and the memory cell array block 4.

請繼續參考第5A圖,頁面緩衝器模組130另包括耦接至頁面緩衝器132的邏輯運算處理電路134。邏輯運算處理電路134經配置接收鎖存在頁面緩衝器132的資料電壓信號(以下稱為頁複製存取資料)接收該資料電壓信號以及對頁複製存取資料執行一位元乘法運算。邏輯運算處理電路134包括來源電晶體M17及電晶體M18_a-M18_d。來源電晶體M17與電晶體M18_a-M18_d可為MOS電晶體或其他具有類似功能的裝置。例如,來源電晶體M17與電晶體M18_a-M18_d可為PMOS或NMOS電晶體。 源晶體管M17的控制端耦接至頁緩衝器132。晶體管M18_a至M18_d並聯連接。 並聯晶體管的數量可以根據實際系統的需要而變化和設計。來源電晶體M17的控制端耦接於頁面緩衝器132。電晶體M18_a-M18_d彼此並聯連接。電晶體M18_a-M18_d的第一端耦接於來源電晶體M17的第一端。電晶體M18_a-M18_d的控制端分別耦接於選擇信號X0-X3。電晶體M18_a-M18_d的第二端分別耦接於資料位元線DL_a-DL_d。當資料電壓信號(以下稱為頁複製存取資料)被鎖存在頁面緩衝器132的緩衝電路1324中時,所鎖存的資料(頁複製存取資料)可被傳遞到來源電晶體M17的控制。當來源電晶體M17以及耦接於來源電晶體M17的電晶體M18_a-M18_d都導通(處於“ON”狀態)時,耦接於來源電晶體M17的電晶體M18_a-M18_d當中的每一者可吸收電流。依照如此的操作方式可用作位元運算的部件。並且,通過選擇信號X0-X3的控制,可由邏輯運算處理電路134輸出位元乘法運算結果。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5A , the page buffer module 130 further includes a logic operation processing circuit 134 coupled to the page buffer 132. The logic operation processing circuit 134 is configured to receive a data voltage signal (hereinafter referred to as page copy access data) latched in the page buffer 132, receive the data voltage signal, and perform a one-bit multiplication operation on the page copy access data. The logic operation processing circuit 134 includes a source transistor M17 and transistors M18_a-M18_d. The source transistor M17 and the transistors M18_a-M18_d can be MOS transistors or other devices with similar functions. For example, the source transistor M17 and the transistors M18_a-M18_d may be PMOS or NMOS transistors. The control end of the source transistor M17 is coupled to the page buffer 132. The transistors M18_a to M18_d are connected in parallel. The number of parallel transistors may be varied and designed according to the needs of the actual system. The control end of the source transistor M17 is coupled to the page buffer 132. The transistors M18_a-M18_d are connected in parallel to each other. The first ends of the transistors M18_a-M18_d are coupled to the first end of the source transistor M17. The control ends of the transistors M18_a-M18_d are respectively coupled to the selection signals X0-X3. The second ends of transistors M18_a-M18_d are respectively coupled to data bit lines DL_a-DL_d. When a data voltage signal (hereinafter referred to as page copy access data) is latched in the buffer circuit 1324 of the page buffer 132, the latched data (page copy access data) can be transferred to the control of the source transistor M17. When the source transistor M17 and the transistors M18_a-M18_d coupled to the source transistor M17 are all turned on (in the "ON" state), each of the transistors M18_a-M18_d coupled to the source transistor M17 can absorb current. According to such an operation method, it can be used as a component for bit operation. Furthermore, by controlling the selection signals X0-X3, the logic operation processing circuit 134 can output the bit multiplication result.

靠近頁面緩衝器的記憶體單元陣列區塊可被指定為快速存取至算術運算用的快取記憶體。每一記憶體單元陣列包括耦接到記憶體單元陣列的列解碼器(以及行解碼器)。通過解碼器的預定解碼序列,可在邏輯運算處理電路134中完成位元乘法運算結果,例如可以是在卷積神經網路中結合邏輯運算來完成的算術/邏輯運算的一部份。Memory cell array blocks near the page buffer can be designated as cache memory for fast access to arithmetic operations. Each memory cell array includes a column decoder (and a row decoder) coupled to the memory cell array. Through a predetermined decoding sequence of the decoder, the bit multiplication operation result can be completed in the logic operation processing circuit 134, for example, it can be part of the arithmetic/logic operation combined with the logical operation to complete in the convolution neural network.

本發明實施例可利用頁面複製方法存取來自記憶體單元陣列頂部的資料頁面,並可將之儲存在與邏輯運算處理電路134相鄰的頁面緩衝器中。邏輯運算處理電路134可處理儲存在頁面緩衝器中的條件式存取資料,並將結果儲存在另一個頁面緩衝器中。之後,儲存的結果資料使用頁面複製方法儲存在記憶體單元陣列中,並且本發明實施例可以根據需要多次重複資料流以完成本地化資料流的處理,而不需要任何長距離資料傳輸。The present embodiment can access the data page from the top of the memory cell array using a page copy method and store it in a page buffer adjacent to the logic operation processing circuit 134. The logic operation processing circuit 134 can process the conditional access data stored in the page buffer and store the result in another page buffer. Afterwards, the stored result data is stored in the memory cell array using a page copy method, and the present embodiment can repeat the data stream as many times as needed to complete the processing of the localized data stream without any long-distance data transmission.

上述的條件式存取資料流目的在通過在每一層的處理中使用加法代替乘法來進一步減少資料傳輸、資料移動消耗的能量和複雜性,如第5A圖所示,可通過使用頁面緩衝器來完成的。The above-described conditional access data flow aims to further reduce data transmission, energy consumed by data movement, and complexity by using addition instead of multiplication in each layer of processing, as shown in FIG. 5A , which can be accomplished by using a page buffer.

第5B圖為本發明實施例向量相乘時由複數個一位元乘一位元法運算結果置換位置並相加以得到相等結果乘的示意圖。需要Xi*Wj的總和,Xi*Wj表示Xi和Wj的乘積。本發明實施例可將邏輯運算處理電路134做為乘法結果累加的資料複製到原位處理區塊的頁面緩衝器或相鄰處理區塊中的頁面緩衝器。由於資料傳輸佔卷積神經網路所消耗功率的90%至99%,因此這種平行頁面複製與條件式存取相結合的方法可顯著節省功率。FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention in which the results of the operations of multiple single-bit multiplication by single-bit method are permuted and added to obtain an equal result when multiplying vectors. The sum of Xi*Wj is required, and Xi*Wj represents the product of Xi and Wj. The embodiment of the present invention can copy the data accumulated by the logic operation processing circuit 134 as the multiplication result to the page buffer of the original processing block or the page buffer in the adjacent processing block. Since data transmission accounts for 90% to 99% of the power consumed by the convolutional neural network, this method of combining parallel page copying with conditional access can significantly save power.

簡言之,條件式存取資料包括通過啟動表示為Wi(儲存在記憶體單元陣列一行中的頁面資料)的選擇位元來存取Xi,使得存取的資料為Xi*Wj(即Xi AND Wj)而不是原本的Xi,並且條件式存取資料的總和Xi*Wj在特定排列中等於兩個向量X和W的乘積。此外,條件式存取的資料包括通過啟動多個選擇位元(Wj, Wj+1, Wj+2,...)來存取Xi(儲存在儲存單元陣列的一行中的頁面資料)。結果可表示為(Xi*Wj, Xi*Wj+1, Xi*Wj+2,...),這些條件式存取資料在特定排列中的總和等於兩個向量X和W的乘積。In short, conditionally accessing data includes accessing Xi by activating a selection bit represented as Wi (page data stored in a row of the memory cell array), so that the accessed data is Xi*Wj (i.e., Xi AND Wj) instead of the original Xi, and the sum of the conditionally accessed data Xi*Wj is equal to the product of two vectors X and W in a specific arrangement. In addition, conditionally accessing data includes accessing Xi (page data stored in a row of the storage cell array) by activating multiple selection bits (Wj, Wj+1, Wj+2,...). The result can be expressed as (Xi*Wj, Xi*Wj+1, Xi*Wj+2,...), and the sum of these conditionally accessed data in a specific arrangement is equal to the product of two vectors X and W.

第9A圖以及第9B圖顯示在傳統開放位元線(open bit line)陣列架構中記憶體區塊間以及改良的記憶體單元陣列區塊間的資料複製的實施例示意圖。第9A圖所示之傳統開放位元線陣列中,由於開放位元線結構不能一直複製資料,所揭露的資料複製方式無法持續傳遞至兩個記憶體單元陣列區塊以外(例如,從第9A圖中的記憶體單元陣列區塊2至記憶體單元陣列區塊3)。為了解決這個問題,第9B圖顯示一種開放位元線陣列的結構修改,形成連接每個記憶體單元陣列區塊中的第一位元線及第二位元線的電鏈路。第9B圖的修改確保記憶體中後續的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF及記憶體單元陣列區塊可持續使用先前的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的資料。第9C圖顯示1T1C單元陣列(從傳統的1T1C開放位元線陣列修改而成)中的資料複製的實施例示意圖。FIG9A and FIG9B are schematic diagrams showing an embodiment of data copying between memory blocks and between improved memory cell array blocks in a conventional open bit line array architecture. In the conventional open bit line array shown in FIG9A, since the open bit line structure cannot copy data all the time, the disclosed data copying method cannot be continuously transferred beyond two memory cell array blocks (e.g., from memory cell array block 2 to memory cell array block 3 in FIG9A). To solve this problem, FIG. 9B shows a structural modification of an open bit line array to form an electrical link connecting the first bit line and the second bit line in each memory cell array block. The modification of FIG. 9B ensures that the subsequent bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF and memory cell array block in the memory can continue to use the data of the previous bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF. FIG. 9C shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of data replication in a 1T1C cell array (modified from a conventional 1T1C open bit line array).

第10圖顯示開放位元線陣列的另一種可能頁複製結構修改的實施例示意圖。在第10圖中,每一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF連接至複數個電晶體(第10圖實施例中為四個電晶體),每個電晶體具有第一端,第二端及控制端。第10圖顯示記憶體區塊中的第一位元線依序串接第一電晶體的第一端、第一電晶體的第二端、第一節點、第二電晶體的第一端、第二電晶體的第二端及相鄰記憶體部分中的第一位元線。記憶體區塊中的第二位元線依序串接第三電晶體的第一端、第三電晶體的第二端、第二節點、第四電晶體的第一端、第四電晶體的第二端及相鄰記憶體部分中的第二位元線。位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF耦接於第一節點及第二節點。四個電晶體中的每個電晶體可被控制以將位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF電連接至相鄰記憶體單元陣列區塊中的位元線(或位元線對),以確保所需資料電壓的傳播。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of another possible page copy structure modification of the open bit line array. In FIG. 10, each bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is connected to a plurality of transistors (four transistors in the embodiment of FIG. 10), each transistor having a first end, a second end, and a control end. FIG. 10 shows that the first bit line in the memory block is sequentially connected in series with the first end of the first transistor, the second end of the first transistor, the first node, the first end of the second transistor, the second end of the second transistor, and the first bit line in the adjacent memory portion. The second bit line in the memory block is sequentially connected in series with the first end of the third transistor, the second end of the third transistor, the second node, the first end of the fourth transistor, the second end of the fourth transistor, and the second bit line in the adjacent memory portion. The bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is coupled to the first node and the second node. Each of the four transistors can be controlled to electrically connect the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF to a bit line (or bit line pair) in an adjacent memory cell array block to ensure propagation of the required data voltage.

第11圖顯示實施例開放位元線陣列中的資料複製的操作實施例,使頁面資料在記憶體區塊間(inter-sectional)移動。在第11圖中,時間從圖形的頂部至底部增加,且隨著時間的推移,資料由左至右複製。在第11圖中,單元陣列區塊2的位元線(或位元線對)在預充電後,單元陣列區塊2的字元線會被激活,資料從記憶體單元中被讀取和放大,並且資料A(圖中標記為“A”)會被鎖存到適當的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF,字元線在這之後會被關閉。當後續的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF被啟動時,資料A會從當前位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF複製到後續的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF。位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF的啟動過程會持續,將資料A從一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF傳輸到下一個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器BLSABF,直至到達目標位置為止。FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of the operation of data copying in an embodiment of an open bit line array, so that page data moves inter-sectionally between memory blocks. In FIG. 11, time increases from the top to the bottom of the figure, and data is copied from left to right as time passes. In FIG. 11, after the bit line (or bit line pair) of cell array block 2 is precharged, the word line of cell array block 2 is activated, data is read and amplified from the memory cell, and data A (labeled "A" in the figure) is latched into the appropriate bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF, and the word line is then closed. When the subsequent bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF is activated, data A is copied from the current bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF to the subsequent bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF. The activation process of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF continues, transferring data A from one bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF to the next bit line sense amplifier/buffer BLSABF until it reaches the target position.

此頁面複製方式的一些好處包含:Some benefits of this page duplication method include:

1. 對記憶體資料之存取可達到記憶體陣列所能提供的最大資料預取數量;1. Access to memory data can reach the maximum data prefetch amount that the memory array can provide;

2. 可省略使用第二級感測放大器(稱為資料線讀出放大器),以節省不必要的行選擇解碼器的功耗;2. The second-stage sense amplifier (called the data line readout amplifier) can be omitted to save power consumption of unnecessary row select decoders;

3. 由於位元線(或位元線對)的固有低電壓轉態方式而可節省功率;及3. Power savings due to the inherent low voltage transition mode of the bit line (or bit line pair); and

4. 符合BL先於WL(BL-before-WL)的頁面資料寫入方式,以實現非常快速且低功耗的資料寫入。4. Comply with the BL-before-WL page data writing method to achieve very fast and low-power data writing.

第12圖說明了陣列資料存取方式於晶片周邊裝置上的應用,用以達成遠程、寬匯流排及高效能的資料移動方式。FIG. 12 illustrates the application of array data access on chip peripherals to achieve long-distance, wide-bus and high-performance data movement.

除了第12圖顯示在周邊裝置的資料緩衝器上傳播的電壓信號,第12圖在符號上與第11圖相似。FIG. 12 is similar in notation to FIG. 11 except that FIG. 12 shows the voltage signal propagating across the data buffer of the peripheral device.

綜上所述,本發明實施例的方案可應用於記憶體晶片中的頁資料寫入存取方法,其中頁資料可從一記憶體單元陣列區塊依序傳播到後續的相鄰記憶體區塊,直到到達目標位置,然後激活包括目標位置的記憶體單元陣列區塊中的字元線以將資料電壓寫入到目標位置處的記憶體單元中。換言之,通過位元線感測放大器/緩衝器和頁面緩衝器的感測與緩衝,可以基於頁資料複製方式將頁資料依序地從記憶體區塊/頁面緩衝器傳播到頁面緩衝器/記憶體區塊,因而有效提高記憶體模組中資料移動的能量效率及伴隨的操作邏輯的能力。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 In summary, the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a page data write access method in a memory chip, wherein page data can be sequentially propagated from a memory cell array block to subsequent adjacent memory blocks until reaching a target location, and then the word lines in the memory cell array block including the target location are activated to write the data voltage into the memory cell at the target location. In other words, through the sensing and buffering of the bit line sense amplifier/buffer and the page buffer, the page data can be sequentially propagated from the memory block/page buffer to the page buffer/memory block based on the page data replication method, thereby effectively improving the energy efficiency of data movement in the memory module and the accompanying operation logic capabilities. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equal changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

100:記憶體模組 101:記憶庫 102:次級半導體晶片 110:字元線解碼器 120:記憶體單元陣列 130:頁面緩衝器模組 132:頁面緩衝器 1322:信號傳遞控制電路 1324:緩衝電路 1326:反相器 134:邏輯運算處理電路 150:周邊電路 152:存取電路 402:傳播控制電路 404:鎖存電路 A,P,Z:資料 BL,BL_0,BL_1,BL_2,BL_3,BL_4,BLB,BL(1),BL(2),BL(N),DL_a,DL18_b,DL18_c,DL_d:位元線 BLISO,BLISO_0,BLISO_1,BLISO_2,BLISO_3:傳播控制信號 BLISO_U:信號傳遞控制信號 BLSABF,BLSABF_0,BLSABF_1,BLSABF_2,BLSABF_3:位元線感測放大器/緩衝器 Cap:電容 M1-M16,M18_a,M18_b,M18_c,M18_d,Q1-Q6:電晶體 M17:來源電晶體 SEN,SEN_0,SEN_1,SEN_2,SEN_3:感測或鎖存控制信號 SEN_U:感測/鎖存控制信號 T0-T16:時間 WL,WL(1),WL(2),WL(M):字元線 X0-X3:選擇信號 100: memory module 101: memory bank 102: secondary semiconductor chip 110: word line decoder 120: memory cell array 130: page buffer module 132: page buffer 1322: signal transmission control circuit 1324: buffer circuit 1326: inverter 134: logic operation processing circuit 150: peripheral circuit 152: access circuit 402: transmission control circuit 404: lock circuit A, P, Z: data BL,BL_0,BL_1,BL_2,BL_3,BL_4,BLB,BL(1),BL(2),BL(N),DL_a,DL18_b,DL18_c,DL_d: bit lines BLISO,BLISO_0,BLISO_1,BLISO_2,BLISO_3: propagation control signals BLISO_U: signal transmission control signals BLSABF,BLSABF_0,BLSABF_1,BLSABF_2,BLSABF_3: bit line sense amplifier/buffer Cap: capacitor M1-M16,M18_a,M18_b,M18_c,M18_d,Q1-Q6: transistors M17: source transistors SEN,SEN_0,SEN_1,SEN_2,SEN_3: sense or latch control signals SEN_U: Sense/Lock control signal T0-T16: Time WL, WL(1), WL(2), WL(M): Word line X0-X3: Select signal

第1圖為本發明實施例中用於增強記憶體模組中的資料存取的裝置之示意圖。 第2圖為本發明實施例中複數個記憶體單元陣列區塊與複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器交替設置之示意圖。 第3A圖為第1圖中記憶體模組之1T1C DRAM記憶體單元之實施例示意圖。 第3B圖為第1圖中記憶體模組之6T SRAM記憶體單元之實施例示意圖。 第4圖為第1圖中記憶體模組之位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的示意圖。 第5A圖為第1圖中記憶體模組之頁面緩衝器之示意圖。 第5B圖為本發明實施例向量相乘時,可以由複數個一位元乘一位元運算結果置換位置,並相加以得到相等結果之示意圖。 第6圖為本發明實施例之記憶體模組之資料流之實施例示意圖。 第7圖為本發明實施例之記憶體區塊間(inter-section)之頁資料複製方法之實施例示意圖。 第8圖為本發明實施例之第7圖之記憶體單元陣列區塊、位元線感測放大器/緩衝器以及頁面緩衝器之操作信號波形示意圖。 第9A圖顯示在傳統開放位元線陣列架構中記憶體區塊的實施例示意圖。 第9B圖顯示2T2C單元陣列(從傳統1T1C開放位元線陣列修改而成)中的資料複製的實施例示意圖。 第9C圖顯示1T1C單元陣列(從傳統的1T1C開放位元線陣列修改而成)中的資料複製的實施例示意圖。 第10圖顯示1T1C單元陣列(從傳統的1T1C開放位元線陣列修改而成)中的資料複製的另一實施例示意圖。 第11圖顯示開放位元線陣列的資料複製的操作示意圖。 第12圖顯示陣列資料存取方法對晶片周邊裝置的應用示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for enhancing data access in a memory module in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of memory cell array blocks and a plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers alternately arranged in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a 1T1C DRAM memory cell of the memory module in FIG. 1. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a 6T SRAM memory cell of the memory module in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a bit line sense amplifier/buffer of the memory module in FIG. 1. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a page buffer of the memory module in FIG. 1. FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing that when vectors are multiplied in an embodiment of the present invention, the positions of the results of multiple one-bit multiplication operations can be swapped and added to obtain an equal result. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the data flow of the memory module in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the page data copying method between memory blocks (inter-section) in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the operation signal waveforms of the memory cell array block, bit line sense amplifier/buffer, and page buffer in FIG. 7 of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9A shows an embodiment of the memory block in a traditional open bit line array architecture. FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of data replication in a 2T2C cell array (modified from a conventional 1T1C open bit line array). FIG. 9C is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of data replication in a 1T1C cell array (modified from a conventional 1T1C open bit line array). FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of data replication in a 1T1C cell array (modified from a conventional 1T1C open bit line array). FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an operation of data replication in an open bit line array. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an application of an array data access method to a chip peripheral device.

100:記憶體模組 100:Memory module

101:記憶庫 101: Memory Bank

102:次級半導體晶片 102: Secondary semiconductor chip

110:字元線解碼器 110: Character line decoder

120:記憶體單元陣列 120: Memory cell array

130:頁面緩衝器模組 130: Page buffer module

132:頁面緩衝器 132: Page buffer

150:周邊電路 150: Peripheral circuits

152:存取電路 152: Access circuit

BL(1),BL(2),BL(N):位元線 BL(1),BL(2),BL(N):bit line

WL(1),WL(2),WL(M):字元線 WL(1),WL(2),WL(M): character line

Claims (21)

一種頁資料複製、搬移及存取的裝置,該裝置包括: 一記憶體單元陣列,劃分為複數個記憶體區塊,每一記憶體區塊包括被分為多頁的複數個記憶體單元,其中每一頁的記憶體單元為耦接至同一相應的字元線的記憶體單元之總稱; 複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器(bit-line sense-amplifier/buffer,BLSABF),經由複數個位元線或位元線對耦接至記憶體單元陣列,每一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器耦接至位於其兩相對側的兩個不同記憶體區塊中的兩個位元線或位元線對,一記憶體區塊中的位元線或位元線對上的資料電壓信號經由該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器所執行的信號感測及緩衝被傳送到與該記憶體區塊相鄰的一相鄰記憶體區塊中的位元線或位元線對,資料電壓信號經由耦接於後續記憶體區塊中兩相鄰記憶體區塊的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器被依序地在複數個後續記憶體區塊之間傳遞; 複數個頁面緩衝器,耦接於該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的全部或一部分,經配置以從所耦接的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器接收該資料電壓信號至該裝置的一資料介面,或經配置以將該資料電壓信號從該裝置的該資料介面儲存至所耦接的位元線感測放大器/緩衝器;以及 一邏輯運算處理電路,耦接於該複數個頁面緩衝器,經配置以從該複數個頁面緩衝器接收該資料電壓信號以及對該資料電壓信號執行一位元乘法運算。 A device for copying, moving and accessing page data, the device comprising: A memory cell array, divided into a plurality of memory blocks, each memory block comprising a plurality of memory cells divided into a plurality of pages, wherein the memory cells of each page are collectively referred to as memory cells coupled to the same corresponding word line; A plurality of bit-line sense amplifiers/buffers (bit-line A sense-amplifier/buffer (BLSABF) is coupled to a memory cell array via a plurality of bit lines or bit line pairs. Each bit line sense amplifier/buffer is coupled to two bit lines or bit line pairs in two different memory blocks located on two opposite sides thereof. The data voltage on the bit line or bit line pair in a memory block The signal is transmitted to the bit line or bit line pair in an adjacent memory block adjacent to the memory block through the signal sensing and buffering performed by the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers, and the data voltage signal is sequentially transmitted between the plurality of subsequent memory blocks through the bit line sense amplifiers/buffers coupled to two adjacent memory blocks in the subsequent memory blocks; A plurality of page buffers, coupled to all or part of the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers, configured to receive the data voltage signal from the coupled bit line sense amplifiers/buffers to a data interface of the device, or configured to store the data voltage signal from the data interface of the device to the coupled bit line sense amplifiers/buffers; and A logic operation processing circuit, coupled to the plurality of page buffers, configured to receive the data voltage signal from the plurality of page buffers and perform a one-bit multiplication operation on the data voltage signal. 如請求項1所述之裝置,其中該記憶體單元陣列包括靜態隨機存取記憶體、動態隨機存取記憶體、快閃記憶體、磁阻式隨機存取記憶體、鐵電隨機存取記憶體或可變電阻式記憶體。The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the memory cell array comprises static random access memory, dynamic random access memory, flash memory, magnetoresistive random access memory, ferroelectric random access memory or variable resistance memory. 如請求項1所述之裝置,其中該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的每一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器包括: 一傳播控制電路,耦接於該記憶體區塊中的一位元線或位元線對以及與該記憶體區塊相鄰的該相鄰記憶體區塊中的一位元線或位元線對,且經配置以響應於一傳播控制信號以傳送該記憶體區塊中的資料電壓信號至該相鄰記憶體區塊中的該位元線或位元線對以及傳送該相鄰記憶體區塊中的資料電壓信號至該記憶體區塊中的該位元線或位元線對;以及 一鎖存電路,耦接於該記憶體區塊以及該相鄰記憶體區塊中的該位元線或位元線對,且經配置以響應於一感測或鎖存控制信號以感測該資料電壓信號並鎖存所感測到與放大的該資料電壓信號。 The device as described in claim 1, wherein each bit line sense amplifier/buffer of the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers comprises: A propagation control circuit coupled to a bit line or bit line pair in the memory block and a bit line or bit line pair in the adjacent memory block adjacent to the memory block, and configured to respond to a propagation control signal to transmit a data voltage signal in the memory block to the bit line or bit line pair in the adjacent memory block and to transmit a data voltage signal in the adjacent memory block to the bit line or bit line pair in the memory block; and A latch circuit is coupled to the bit line or bit line pair in the memory block and the adjacent memory block and is configured to respond to a sense or latch control signal to sense the data voltage signal and latch the sensed and amplified data voltage signal. 如請求項3所述之裝置,其中一字元線被激活,該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的一第一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的感測控制被致能,並且該第一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器經配置以於一第一傳播期間將該資料電壓信號從耦接於該字元線的記憶體單元感測到與該第一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器有關的一第一記憶體區塊中的一位元線或位元線對,接著並經由該第一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的該傳播控制電路將所感測到與放大的該資料電壓信號傳送到與該第一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器相鄰的一第二記憶體區塊中的一位元線或位元線對上,以及該第一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的一鎖存電路經配置以於一第一感測或鎖存期間響應於一第一感測或鎖存控制信號以鎖存所感測到與放大的該資料電壓信號。The device of claim 3, wherein a word line is activated, a sensing control of a first bit line sense amplifier/buffer of the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers is enabled, and the first bit line sense amplifier/buffer is configured to sense the data voltage signal from a memory cell coupled to the word line to a bit line or bit line pair in a first memory block associated with the first bit line sense amplifier/buffer during a first propagation period, and then The sensed and amplified data voltage signal is transmitted to a bit line or a bit line pair in a second memory block adjacent to the first bit line sense amplifier/buffer via the propagation control circuit of the first bit line sense amplifier/buffer, and a latch circuit of the first bit line sense amplifier/buffer is configured to latch the sensed and amplified data voltage signal in response to a first sensing or latching control signal during a first sensing or latching period. 如請求項4所述之裝置,其中該第一感測或鎖存期間的開始點是在該第一傳播期間之間,且該資料電壓信號於該第一傳播期間中已被傳送至該第二記憶體區塊中的該位元線或位元線對上。A device as described in claim 4, wherein the starting point of the first sensing or latching period is during the first propagation period, and the data voltage signal has been transmitted to the bit line or bit line pair in the second memory block during the first propagation period. 如請求項4所述之裝置,其中於該第一記憶體區塊中的一字元線被激活之前或者於通過與相鄰或該第二記憶體區塊中的該位元線或位元線有關的該傳播控制電路從相鄰記憶體區塊或該第二記憶體區塊傳送該資料電壓信號之前,該第一記憶體區塊中的該位元線或位元線對被預充電至一第一供應電壓。A device as described in claim 4, wherein the bit line or bit line pair in the first memory block is precharged to a first supply voltage before a word line in the first memory block is activated or before the data voltage signal is transmitted from an adjacent memory block or the second memory block through the propagation control circuit associated with the bit line or bit line in the adjacent memory block or the second memory block. 如請求項4所述之裝置,其中於一第二傳播期間,一第二位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的一傳播控制電路被致能以將由該第一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的該感測或鎖存電路所驅動的該資料電壓信號傳送到與該第一與該第二相鄰的一第三記憶體區塊中的記憶體單元的一位元線或位元線對上,以及該第二位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的一鎖存電路被致能並經配置以於一第二感測或鎖存期間響應於一第二感測或鎖存控制信號以感測並所感測到與放大的該資料電壓信號鎖存在該第二記憶體區塊中的該位元線或位元線對上。A device as described in claim 4, wherein during a second propagation period, a propagation control circuit of a second bit line sense amplifier/buffer is enabled to transmit the data voltage signal driven by the sensing or latching circuit of the first bit line sense amplifier/buffer to a bit line or bit line pair of a memory cell in a third memory block adjacent to the first and second memory cells, and a latching circuit of the second bit line sense amplifier/buffer is enabled and configured to respond to a second sensing or latching control signal during a second sensing or latching period to sense and latch the sensed and amplified data voltage signal on the bit line or bit line pair in the second memory block. 如請求項5所述之裝置,其中該第二傳播期間的開始點是在該第一感測或鎖存期間結束之前,此時該資料電壓信號已被傳送到該第二記憶體區塊的該位元線或該位元線對上且一第二資料感測在該第一感測或鎖存期間結束之前開始,以及該第二感測或鎖存期間的開始點是在該第二傳播週期之間和該第一傳播期間之後。A device as described in claim 5, wherein the starting point of the second propagation period is before the end of the first sensing or locking period, at which time the data voltage signal has been transmitted to the bit line or the bit line pair of the second memory block and a second data sensing starts before the end of the first sensing or locking period, and the starting point of the second sensing or locking period is between the second propagation cycle and after the first propagation period. 如請求項7所述之裝置,其中於該第二記憶體區塊中的一字元線被激活之前或者於通過相鄰記憶體區塊中的該位元線或該位元線有關的該傳播控制電路從相鄰記憶體區塊傳送資料電壓信號之前,該第二記憶體區塊中的該位元線或位元線對被預充電至一第一供應電壓。A device as described in claim 7, wherein the bit line or bit line pair in the second memory block is precharged to a first supply voltage before a word line in the second memory block is activated or before a data voltage signal is transmitted from an adjacent memory block through the bit line in the adjacent memory block or the propagation control circuit associated with the bit line. 如請求項2所述之裝置,其中每一傳播控制電路包括: 一第一電晶體或電晶體對,包括一第一端或端點對,耦接於該記憶體區塊的該記憶體單元的該位元線或該位元線且經配置以傳送該資料電壓信號,一控制端或端點對,受控於該傳播控制信號,以及一第二端或端點對,耦接於該相鄰記憶體區塊的該記憶體單元的該位元線或該位元線。 The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein each transmission control circuit comprises: A first transistor or transistor pair, comprising a first terminal or terminal pair coupled to the bit line or the bit line of the memory cell of the memory block and configured to transmit the data voltage signal, a control terminal or terminal pair controlled by the transmission control signal, and a second terminal or terminal pair coupled to the bit line or the bit line of the memory cell of the adjacent memory block. 如請求項2所述之裝置,其中每一鎖存電路包括: 一第二電晶體,包括一第一端,耦接於一第一供應電壓,一控制端,以及一第二端; 一第三電晶體,包括一第一端,耦接於該第二電晶體的該第二端,一控制端,耦接於該第二電晶體的該控制端,以及一第二端; 一第四電晶體,包括一第一端,耦接於該第一供應電壓,一控制端,耦接於該第二電晶體的該第二端以及該第三電晶體的該第一端,以及一第二端,耦接於該第二電晶體與該第三電晶體的該控制端,其中該第二電晶體的該第二端及該第四電晶體的該第二端當中至少一者耦接於該相鄰記憶體區塊的該記憶體單元的該位元線或該位元線對; 一第五電晶體,包括一第一端,耦接於該第四電晶體的該第二端以及該第二電晶體的該控制端,一控制端,耦接於該第四電晶體的該控制端,以及一第二端;以及 一第六電晶體,包括一第一端,耦接於該第三電晶體與該第五電晶體的該第二端,一控制端,受控於該感測或鎖存控制信號,以及一第二端。 The device as described in claim 2, wherein each latch circuit comprises: a second transistor comprising a first terminal coupled to a first supply voltage, a control terminal, and a second terminal; a third transistor comprising a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second transistor, a control terminal coupled to the control terminal of the second transistor, and a second terminal; a fourth transistor comprising a first terminal coupled to the first supply voltage, a control terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second transistor and the first terminal of the third transistor, and a second terminal coupled to the control terminals of the second transistor and the third transistor, wherein at least one of the second terminal of the second transistor and the second terminal of the fourth transistor is coupled to the bit line or the bit line pair of the memory cell of the adjacent memory block; A fifth transistor, including a first end coupled to the second end of the fourth transistor and the control end of the second transistor, a control end coupled to the control end of the fourth transistor, and a second end; and A sixth transistor, including a first end coupled to the second end of the third transistor and the fifth transistor, a control end controlled by the sensing or latching control signal, and a second end. 如請求項1所述之裝置,其中該複數個頁面緩衝的每一頁面緩衝器包括: 一信號傳遞控制電路,耦接於一位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的一位元線或位元線對,且經配置以響應於一信號傳遞控制信號以從所耦接的該位元線感測放大器/緩衝器感測一資料電壓信號或傳送該資料電壓信號至所耦接的該位元線感測放大器/緩衝器;以及 一緩衝電路,耦接於該信號傳遞控制電路,且經配置以響應於一感測/鎖存控制信號來鎖存所感測到與放大的該資料電壓信號。 The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of page buffers comprises: a signal transfer control circuit coupled to a bit line or a bit line pair of a bit line sense amplifier/buffer and configured to respond to a signal transfer control signal to sense a data voltage signal from the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer or transmit the data voltage signal to the coupled bit line sense amplifier/buffer; and a buffer circuit coupled to the signal transfer control circuit and configured to respond to a sense/latch control signal to latch the sensed and amplified data voltage signal. 如請求項12所述之裝置,其中該信號傳遞控制電路被致能且經配置以於一信號傳遞期間響應於該信號傳遞控制信號從該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的最後一級傳送出該資料電壓信號或經由耦接於該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的最後一級的該位元線或該位元線對傳送該資料電壓信號至該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的最後一級,以及該緩衝電路被致能且經配置以於一感測/鎖存期間響應於該感測/鎖存控制信號來鎖存所感測到與放大的資料電壓信號。A device as described in claim 12, wherein the signal transfer control circuit is enabled and configured to transmit the data voltage signal from the last stage of the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers in response to the signal transfer control signal during a signal transfer period or to transmit the data voltage signal to the last stage of the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers via the bit line or the bit line pair coupled to the last stage of the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers, and the buffer circuit is enabled and configured to latch the sensed and amplified data voltage signal in response to the sensing/latch control signal during a sensing/latch period. 如請求項12所述之裝置,其中該信號傳遞控制電路被致能且經配置以於一信號傳遞期間將該資料電壓信號從該緩衝電路傳送至該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的最後一級。The device of claim 12, wherein the signal transfer control circuit is enabled and configured to transfer the data voltage signal from the buffer circuit to the last stage of the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers during a signal transfer period. 如請求項13所述之裝置,其中該感測/鎖存期間與信號傳遞期間重疊。A device as described in claim 13, wherein the sensing/locking period overlaps with the signal transmission period. 如請求項13所述之裝置,其中於該感測/鎖存期間開始之前或於經由與耦接於該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的最後一級的該位元線或該位元線有關的該信號傳遞制電路將資料電壓信號從一相鄰記憶體區塊傳送出來之前,耦接於該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的最後一級的該位元線或該位元線對被預充電至一第一供應電壓。A device as described in claim 13, wherein the bit line or the bit line pair coupled to the last stage of the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers is precharged to a first supply voltage before the sensing/locking period begins or before the data voltage signal is transmitted from an adjacent memory block via the signal transfer circuit associated with the bit line or the bit line coupled to the last stage of the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers. 如請求項12所述之裝置,其中該信號傳遞控制電路包括: 一第七電晶體或電晶體對,包括一第一端或端點對,耦接該複數個位元線感測放大器/緩衝器的最後一級的該位元線或該位元線且經配置以傳送該資料電壓信號,一控制端或端點對,受控於該信號傳遞控制信號,以及一第二端或端點對。 The device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the signal transmission control circuit comprises: A seventh transistor or transistor pair, comprising a first terminal or terminal pair, coupled to the bit line or the bit line of the last stage of the plurality of bit line sense amplifiers/buffers and configured to transmit the data voltage signal, a control terminal or terminal pair, controlled by the signal transmission control signal, and a second terminal or terminal pair. 如請求項17所述之裝置,其中該緩衝電路包括: 一第八電晶體,包括一第一端,耦接於一第一供應電壓,一控制端,以及一第二端; 一第九電晶體,包括一第一端,耦接於該第八電晶體的該第二端,一控制端,耦接於該第八電晶體的該控制端,以及一第二端; 一第十電晶體,包括一第一端,耦接於該第一供應電壓,一控制端,耦接於該第八電晶體的該第二端及該第九電晶體的該第一端,以及一第二端,耦接於該第八電晶體與該第九電晶體的該控制端,其中該第八電晶體的該第二端及該第十電晶體的該第二端當中至少一者耦接於該第七電晶體或電晶體對的該第二端或端點對; 一第十一電晶體,包括一第一端,耦接於該第十電晶體的該第二端,一控制端,耦接於該第十電晶體的該控制端以及一第二端; 一第十二電晶體,包括一第一端,耦接於該第九電晶體及該第十一電晶體的該第二端,一控制端,受控於該感測/鎖存控制信號,以及一第二端; 一第十三電晶體,包括一第一端,耦接於該第八電晶體的該第二端,一控制端,以及一第二端; 一第十四電晶體,包括一第一端,耦接於該第十電晶體的該第二端,一控制端,以及一第二端;以及 一反相器,包括一輸入端,耦接於該第十四電晶體的該第二端,以及一輸出端,耦接於該第十三電晶體的該第二端。 The device as described in claim 17, wherein the buffer circuit comprises: an eighth transistor, comprising a first end coupled to a first supply voltage, a control end, and a second end; a ninth transistor, comprising a first end coupled to the second end of the eighth transistor, a control end coupled to the control end of the eighth transistor, and a second end; a tenth transistor, comprising a first end coupled to the first supply voltage, a control end coupled to the second end of the eighth transistor and the first end of the ninth transistor, and a second end coupled to the control ends of the eighth transistor and the ninth transistor, wherein at least one of the second end of the eighth transistor and the second end of the tenth transistor is coupled to the second end or terminal pair of the seventh transistor or transistor pair; An eleventh transistor, comprising a first end coupled to the second end of the tenth transistor, a control end coupled to the control end of the tenth transistor and a second end; A twelfth transistor, comprising a first end coupled to the ninth transistor and the second end of the eleventh transistor, a control end controlled by the sensing/latch control signal, and a second end; A thirteenth transistor, comprising a first end coupled to the second end of the eighth transistor, a control end, and a second end; A fourteenth transistor, comprising a first end coupled to the second end of the tenth transistor, a control end, and a second end; and An inverter, comprising an input end coupled to the second end of the fourteenth transistor, and an output end coupled to the second end of the thirteenth transistor. 如請求項1所述之裝置,其中對與記憶體區塊中字元線有關的記憶體單元進行資料的寫入存取包括在激活有關字元線之前資料電壓信號已被驅動至位元線或位元線對的時序。A device as described in claim 1, wherein write access to data to a memory cell associated with a word line in a memory block includes a timing at which a data voltage signal is driven to a bit line or a bit line pair before activating the associated word line. 如請求項1所述之裝置,其中該邏輯運算處理電路包括: 一來源電晶體,包括:一第一端,一控制端,耦接於一頁面緩衝器,以一第二端;以及 複數個第十五電晶體,彼此並聯連接,其中每一第十五電晶體包括一第一端,一第二端以及一控制端,其中該複數個第十五電晶體的該第一端耦接於該來源電晶體的該第一端。 The device as described in claim 1, wherein the logic operation processing circuit includes: a source transistor, including: a first end, a control end, coupled to a page buffer, and a second end; and a plurality of fifteenth transistors connected in parallel with each other, wherein each fifteenth transistor includes a first end, a second end and a control end, wherein the first end of the plurality of fifteenth transistors is coupled to the first end of the source transistor. 如請求項20所述之裝置,其中鎖存在該頁面緩衝器中的資料電壓信號被傳遞至該來源電晶體的該控制端,且當該來源電晶體及該複數個第十五電晶體均導通時,連接至該來源電晶體的該複數個第十五電晶體吸收電流。A device as described in claim 20, wherein the data voltage signal latched in the page buffer is transmitted to the control end of the source transistor, and when the source transistor and the plurality of fifteenth transistors are both turned on, the plurality of fifteenth transistors connected to the source transistor absorb current.
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