TW202411761A - Lens module and electronic device capable of saving manufacturing cost of a lens module and miniaturizing the lens module by sharing the image sensor for different light paths of the ambient light comes from either the first or the second light input hole - Google Patents

Lens module and electronic device capable of saving manufacturing cost of a lens module and miniaturizing the lens module by sharing the image sensor for different light paths of the ambient light comes from either the first or the second light input hole Download PDF

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TW202411761A
TW202411761A TW111133569A TW111133569A TW202411761A TW 202411761 A TW202411761 A TW 202411761A TW 111133569 A TW111133569 A TW 111133569A TW 111133569 A TW111133569 A TW 111133569A TW 202411761 A TW202411761 A TW 202411761A
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reflector
lens
photosensitive element
light
reflected
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TWI843192B (en
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何俊諺
謝宗賢
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英屬維爾京群島商威爾德嘉德有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a lens module, in which a first light input hole and a second light input hole are provided on the casing; and a first lens, a second lens, a first reflector, a second reflector and an image sensor are arranged in the casing. When the first reflector is in a first position, the first reflector can block the reflected light path of the second reflector, the ambient light passing through the first light input hole can transmit through the first lens, and reflected by the first reflector to reach the image sensor. When the first reflector is in a second position, the first reflector can dodge the reflected light path of the second reflector, the ambient light passing through the second light input hole can transmit through the second lens and reflected by the second reflector to reach the image sensor. The present method allows the first lens and the second lens to share the image sensor, thereby saving the manufacturing costs of the lens module and further miniaturizing the lens module. The present invention also discloses an electronic device.

Description

鏡頭模組及電子設備Lens modules and electronic equipment

本發明屬於電子設備技術領域,尤指一種鏡頭模組及電子設備。The present invention belongs to the field of electronic equipment technology, and in particular to a lens module and electronic equipment.

在手機、相機等拍攝裝置的拍攝過程中,為確保最終的成像品質,往往每個焦段都需要匹配一個鏡頭和一個感光元件,這樣將導致鏡頭部分的體積較大,而對於手機這樣的小型裝置來說,此種設置方式將導致鏡頭模組佔據手機中的較大空間,不利於手機進一步地輕薄化、小型化。In the shooting process of mobile phones, cameras and other shooting devices, in order to ensure the final image quality, each focal length often needs to be matched with a lens and a photosensitive element, which will result in a larger size of the lens part. For small devices such as mobile phones, this setting will cause the lens module to occupy a larger space in the phone, which is not conducive to further thinning and miniaturization of mobile phones.

本發明提出了一種鏡頭模組及電子設備,能夠解決鏡頭模組體積較大限制手機進一步小型化、輕薄化的問題。The present invention provides a lens module and an electronic device, which can solve the problem that the large size of the lens module restricts the further miniaturization and thinning of mobile phones.

在第一方面,本發明公開一種鏡頭模組,包括殼體,以及均設於殼體內的第一鏡頭、第二鏡頭、第一反射鏡、第二反射鏡和感光元件;殼體具有第一進光孔和第二進光孔,第一鏡頭設於第一進光孔和第一反射鏡之間,或者,第一鏡頭設於第一反射鏡和感光元件之間;第一反射鏡可在第一位置和第二位置之間切換;第二鏡頭設於第二進光孔和第二反射鏡之間,或者,第二鏡頭設於第二反射鏡和感光元件之間;在第一反射鏡位於第一位置的情況下,第一反射鏡可止擋於第二反射鏡和感光元件之間,經第一進光孔的環境光線可通過第一鏡頭透射、以及通過第一反射鏡反射到達感光元件;在第一反射鏡位於第二位置的情況下,第一反射鏡可避讓第二反射鏡的反射光路,經第二進光孔的環境光線可通過第二鏡頭透射、以及通過第二反射鏡反射到達感光元件。In a first aspect, the present invention discloses a lens module, comprising a housing, and a first lens, a second lens, a first reflector, a second reflector and a photosensitive element all disposed in the housing; the housing has a first light inlet and a second light inlet, the first lens is disposed between the first light inlet and the first reflector, or the first lens is disposed between the first reflector and the photosensitive element; the first reflector can be switched between a first position and a second position; the second lens is disposed between the second light inlet and the second reflector, or the second lens is disposed between the first light inlet and the second reflector. between the second reflector and the photosensitive element; when the first reflector is located at the first position, the first reflector can be stopped between the second reflector and the photosensitive element, and the ambient light passing through the first light inlet can be transmitted through the first lens and reflected by the first reflector to reach the photosensitive element; when the first reflector is located at the second position, the first reflector can avoid the reflected light path of the second reflector, and the ambient light passing through the second light inlet can be transmitted through the second lens and reflected by the second reflector to reach the photosensitive element.

在第二方面,本發明公開一種電子設備,包括鏡頭模組。In a second aspect, the present invention discloses an electronic device including a lens module.

本發明通過對鏡頭模組進行優化,具體為在殼體上開設第一進光孔和第二進光孔,並且殼體內設置第一鏡頭、第二鏡頭、第一反射鏡、第二反射鏡和感光元件。其中第一反射鏡可在第一位置和第二位置之間切換。The present invention optimizes the lens module, specifically, a first light inlet and a second light inlet are opened on the housing, and a first lens, a second lens, a first reflector, a second reflector and a photosensitive element are arranged in the housing, wherein the first reflector can be switched between a first position and a second position.

這樣在第一反射鏡位於第一位置的情況下,第一反射鏡可止擋於第二反射鏡和感光元件之間,經第一進光孔的環境光線可通過第一鏡頭透射、以及通過第一反射鏡反射到達感光元件。In this way, when the first reflector is located at the first position, the first reflector can be blocked between the second reflector and the photosensitive element, and the ambient light through the first light inlet can be transmitted through the first lens and reflected by the first reflector to reach the photosensitive element.

在第一反射鏡位於第二位置的情況下,第一反射鏡可避讓第二反射鏡的反射光路,經第二進光孔的環境光線可通過第二鏡頭透射、以及通過第二反射鏡反射到達感光元件。When the first reflector is located at the second position, the first reflector can avoid the reflection light path of the second reflector, and the ambient light through the second light inlet can be transmitted through the second lens and reflected by the second reflector to reach the photosensitive element.

此種方式可使第一鏡頭和第二鏡頭共用感光元件,進而節省鏡頭模組製造成本,使鏡頭模組進一步小型化,進而使安裝鏡頭模組的電子設備進一步小型化、輕薄化。This method allows the first lens and the second lens to share a photosensitive element, thereby saving the manufacturing cost of the lens module, making the lens module further miniaturized, and further making the electronic equipment on which the lens module is installed further miniaturized and thinner.

為使本發明的目的、技術方案和優點更加清楚,下面將結合本發明具體實施例及相應的附圖對本發明技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述。顯然,所描述的實施例僅是本發明一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本發明中的實施例,本領域具通常知識者在沒有做出進步性創新前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬於本發明保護的範圍。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in combination with the specific embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making progressive innovations are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

請參考圖1~圖5,本發明公開一種鏡頭模組,鏡頭模組通常安裝在手機、筆記型電腦等電子設備中,以實現拍攝成像的功能。該鏡頭模組可以包括殼體900、第一鏡頭100、第二鏡頭200、第一反射鏡300、第二反射鏡400和感光元件500。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the present invention discloses a lens module, which is usually installed in electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptops to realize the function of shooting and imaging. The lens module may include a housing 900, a first lens 100, a second lens 200, a first reflective lens 300, a second reflective lens 400 and a photosensitive element 500.

其中,殼體900為鏡頭模組的其他部件提供安裝基礎和遮罩保護,第一鏡頭100、第二鏡頭200、第一反射鏡300、第二反射鏡400和感光元件500可以均設於殼體900內。The housing 900 provides a mounting base and shielding protection for other components of the lens module. The first lens 100 , the second lens 200 , the first reflecting mirror 300 , the second reflecting mirror 400 and the photosensitive element 500 may all be disposed in the housing 900 .

下面就成像原理進行介紹:殼體900可以具有第一進光孔910和第二進光孔920,第一進光孔910和第二進光孔920可以實現環境光線的進入鏡頭模組內。The imaging principle is introduced below: the housing 900 may have a first light entrance hole 910 and a second light entrance hole 920, and the first light entrance hole 910 and the second light entrance hole 920 may enable ambient light to enter the lens module.

第一鏡頭100可以設於第一進光孔910和第一反射鏡300之間,或者,第一鏡頭100也可以設於第一反射鏡300和感光元件500之間。第一鏡頭100用於實現對第一進光孔910入射的環境光線的採集,第一反射鏡300可用於改變光路,以將第一進光孔910入射的環境光線反射至感光元件500成像。The first lens 100 may be disposed between the first light entrance hole 910 and the first reflective lens 300, or the first lens 100 may be disposed between the first reflective lens 300 and the photosensitive element 500. The first lens 100 is used to collect the ambient light incident from the first light entrance hole 910, and the first reflective lens 300 may be used to change the optical path to reflect the ambient light incident from the first light entrance hole 910 to the photosensitive element 500 for imaging.

第二鏡頭200設於第二進光孔920和第二反射鏡400之間,或者,第二鏡頭200設於第二反射鏡400和感光元件500之間。第二鏡頭200用於實現對第二進光孔920入射的環境光線的採集,第二反射鏡400可用於改變光路,以將第二進光孔920入射的環境光線反射至感光元件500成像。The second lens 200 is disposed between the second light inlet 920 and the second reflective lens 400, or the second lens 200 is disposed between the second reflective lens 400 and the photosensitive element 500. The second lens 200 is used to collect the ambient light incident from the second light inlet 920, and the second reflective lens 400 can be used to change the optical path to reflect the ambient light incident from the second light inlet 920 to the photosensitive element 500 for imaging.

本發明中第一反射鏡300可在第一位置和第二位置之間切換。感光元件500、第一反射鏡300和第二反射鏡400可以沿第一方向依次設置。這樣,在第一反射鏡300位於第一位置的情況下,第一反射鏡300可止擋於第二反射鏡400和感光元件500之間,以阻斷第二反射鏡400的反射光路,經第一進光孔910的環境光線可通過第一鏡頭100透射、以及通過第一反射鏡300反射到達感光元件500。而在第一反射鏡300位於第二位置的情況下,第一反射鏡300可避讓第二反射鏡400的反射光路,這樣經第二進光孔920的環境光線可通過第二鏡頭200透射、以及通過第二反射鏡400反射到達感光元件500。In the present invention, the first reflector 300 can be switched between the first position and the second position. The photosensitive element 500, the first reflector 300 and the second reflector 400 can be arranged in sequence along the first direction. In this way, when the first reflector 300 is located at the first position, the first reflector 300 can be blocked between the second reflector 400 and the photosensitive element 500 to block the reflected light path of the second reflector 400, and the ambient light through the first light inlet 910 can be transmitted through the first lens 100 and reflected by the first reflector 300 to reach the photosensitive element 500. When the first reflector 300 is located at the second position, the first reflector 300 can avoid the reflection light path of the second reflector 400, so that the ambient light through the second light inlet 920 can be transmitted through the second lens 200 and reflected by the second reflector 400 to reach the photosensitive element 500.

可見在本發明中,通過第二反射鏡400的反射,以及第一反射鏡300的位置切換,可實現將第一進光孔910進入的環境光線或者第二進光孔920進入的環境光線的投射至感光元件500,進而可以實現多鏡頭共用感光元件,此種方式可以節省製造成本,使鏡頭模組更加小型化,進而使安裝鏡頭模組的電子設備進一步輕薄化、小型化。It can be seen that in the present invention, through the reflection of the second reflecting mirror 400 and the position switching of the first reflecting mirror 300, the ambient light entering through the first light inlet 910 or the ambient light entering through the second light inlet 920 can be projected onto the photosensitive element 500, thereby enabling multiple lenses to share the photosensitive element. This method can save manufacturing costs, make the lens module more miniaturized, and further make the electronic equipment on which the lens module is installed more lightweight and miniaturized.

在一些可選擇的實施例中,如圖1和圖2所示,第一鏡頭100設於第一反射鏡300和感光元件500之間,第二鏡頭200設於第二反射鏡400和感光元件500之間。比如第二反射鏡400、第二鏡頭200、第一反射鏡300、第一鏡頭100和感光元件500依次設置。In some optional embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first lens 100 is disposed between the first reflective lens 300 and the photosensitive element 500, and the second lens 200 is disposed between the second reflective lens 400 and the photosensitive element 500. For example, the second reflective lens 400, the second lens 200, the first reflective lens 300, the first lens 100 and the photosensitive element 500 are disposed in sequence.

在第一反射鏡300位於第一位置的情況下,經第一進光孔910的環境光線,可依次通過第一反射鏡300反射至第一鏡頭100、再經第一鏡頭100透射到達感光元件500,鏡頭模組可通過第一鏡頭100實現第一焦段的拍攝。第一反射鏡300可止擋第二反射鏡400的反射光路,即此種情況下,可避免經第二進光孔920的環境光線進入所述感光元件500。When the first reflector 300 is located at the first position, the ambient light passing through the first light inlet 910 can be sequentially reflected by the first reflector 300 to the first lens 100, and then transmitted through the first lens 100 to the photosensitive element 500, and the lens module can achieve shooting of the first focal length through the first lens 100. The first reflector 300 can block the reflected light path of the second reflector 400, that is, in this case, the ambient light passing through the second light inlet 920 can be prevented from entering the photosensitive element 500.

在第一反射鏡300位於第二位置的情況下,經第二進光孔920的環境光線,可依次通過第二反射鏡400反射至第二鏡頭200、再經第二鏡頭200透射至第一鏡頭100、再經第一鏡頭100透射到達感光元件500,鏡頭模組可通過第二鏡頭200和第一鏡頭100的組合實現第二焦段的拍攝。第一反射鏡300的反射光路可避讓所述感光元件500,即此種情況下,可避免經第一進光孔910的環境光線進入感光元件500。When the first reflector 300 is located at the second position, the ambient light passing through the second light inlet 920 can be sequentially reflected by the second reflector 400 to the second lens 200, then transmitted to the first lens 100 through the second lens 200, and then transmitted to the photosensitive element 500 through the first lens 100. The lens module can achieve shooting at the second focal length through the combination of the second lens 200 and the first lens 100. The reflected light path of the first reflector 300 can avoid the photosensitive element 500, that is, in this case, the ambient light passing through the first light inlet 910 can be prevented from entering the photosensitive element 500.

在此種實施例中,第一焦段比第二焦段短,比如第一反射鏡300位於第一位置時,通過第一鏡頭100可實現鏡頭模組的短焦拍攝,而第一反射鏡300位於第二位置時,第二鏡頭200和第一鏡頭100可構成組合鏡頭,通過該組合鏡頭可實現鏡頭模組的長焦拍攝。換句話說,本實施例中,第二鏡頭200可以看做第一鏡頭100的加長段,通過第一反射鏡300的位置變化,可選擇是否對第一鏡頭100進行加長(即是否將第二鏡頭200和第一鏡頭100進行組合),從而實現鏡頭模組於第一焦段或第二焦段的拍攝。In this embodiment, the first focal length is shorter than the second focal length. For example, when the first reflector 300 is located at the first position, the first lens 100 can realize short-focus shooting of the lens module, and when the first reflector 300 is located at the second position, the second lens 200 and the first lens 100 can constitute a combined lens, and the combined lens can realize long-focus shooting of the lens module. In other words, in this embodiment, the second lens 200 can be regarded as an extended section of the first lens 100. By changing the position of the first reflector 300, it can be selected whether to extend the first lens 100 (i.e., whether to combine the second lens 200 and the first lens 100), thereby realizing the shooting of the lens module at the first focal length or the second focal length.

此種設置中,第一鏡頭100作為短焦鏡頭使用,第二鏡頭200和第一鏡頭100的組合作為長焦鏡頭使用,這樣第一鏡頭100和第二鏡頭200中都無需設置較多的鏡片,也無需具有較長的長度,更節省成本。In this arrangement, the first lens 100 is used as a short-focus lens, and the combination of the second lens 200 and the first lens 100 is used as a long-focus lens. In this way, the first lens 100 and the second lens 200 do not need to be equipped with more lenses, nor do they need to be longer, which saves costs.

在更為具體的實施方案中,如圖5所示,鏡頭模組還可以包括第三鏡頭700和第三反射鏡800。第三反射鏡800可以設置於第一鏡頭100和感光元件500之間。殼體900上還設有第三進光孔930,第三鏡頭700設於第三進光孔930和第三反射鏡800之間,比如第三進光孔930、第三鏡頭700和第三反射鏡800沿平行第二方向依次設置。In a more specific implementation, as shown in FIG5 , the lens module may further include a third lens 700 and a third reflective lens 800. The third reflective lens 800 may be disposed between the first lens 100 and the photosensitive element 500. A third light inlet 930 is also disposed on the housing 900, and the third lens 700 is disposed between the third light inlet 930 and the third reflective lens 800. For example, the third light inlet 930, the third lens 700 and the third reflective lens 800 are sequentially disposed along a direction parallel to the second direction.

第三反射鏡800可以在第五位置和第六位置之間切換。當第三反射鏡800位於第五位置的情況下,將止擋第一反射鏡300的反射光路投射至感光元件500、以及止擋第二反射鏡400的反射光路投射至感光元件500,此時經第三進光孔930的環境光線,將依次經第三鏡頭700的透射、第三反射鏡800的反射投射至感光元件500,從而使鏡頭模組通過第三鏡頭700實現第五焦段的拍攝。The third reflector 800 can be switched between the fifth position and the sixth position. When the third reflector 800 is in the fifth position, the reflected light path of the first reflector 300 is blocked from being projected to the photosensitive element 500, and the reflected light path of the second reflector 400 is blocked from being projected to the photosensitive element 500. At this time, the ambient light passing through the third light inlet 930 is sequentially transmitted through the third lens 700 and reflected by the third reflector 800 and projected to the photosensitive element 500, so that the lens module can achieve the fifth focal length shooting through the third lens 700.

當第三反射鏡800位於第六位置的情況下,第三反射鏡800將避讓第一反射鏡300的反射光路、以及避讓第二反射鏡400的反射光路,此時拍攝模組可以進行第一焦段或者第二焦段的拍攝。同時第三反射鏡800的反射光路可避讓所述感光元件500,以避免經第三進光孔930的環境光線投射至感光元件500。When the third reflector 800 is located at the sixth position, the third reflector 800 will avoid the reflection light path of the first reflector 300 and the reflection light path of the second reflector 400, and the shooting module can shoot at the first focal length or the second focal length. At the same time, the reflection light path of the third reflector 800 can avoid the photosensitive element 500 to prevent the ambient light through the third light inlet 930 from being projected onto the photosensitive element 500.

在另一些可選擇的實施方案中,如圖6所示,第三鏡頭700和第三反射鏡800也可以均設於第一鏡頭100和感光元件500之間。第三鏡頭700設於第三反射鏡800和感光元件500之間,比如第二反射鏡400、第二鏡頭200、第一反射鏡300、第一鏡頭100、第三反射鏡800、第三鏡頭700依次設置。In some other optional implementation schemes, as shown in Fig. 6, the third lens 700 and the third reflective lens 800 may also be disposed between the first lens 100 and the photosensitive element 500. The third lens 700 is disposed between the third reflective lens 800 and the photosensitive element 500, for example, the second reflective lens 400, the second lens 200, the first reflective lens 300, the first lens 100, the third reflective lens 800, and the third lens 700 are disposed in sequence.

當第三反射鏡800位於第五位置的情況下,經第三進光孔930的環境光線,將依次經第三反射鏡800反射、第三鏡頭700透射到達感光元件500,以進行第六焦段的拍攝。第三反射鏡800可止擋第一反射鏡300的反射光路進入感光元件500、以及止擋第二反射鏡400的反射光路進入感光元件500,以避免一進光孔910的環境光線和第二進光孔920的環境光線投射至感光元件500。When the third reflector 800 is located at the fifth position, the ambient light passing through the third light inlet 930 will be reflected by the third reflector 800 and transmitted through the third lens 700 to reach the photosensitive element 500, so as to perform the sixth focal length shooting. The third reflector 800 can block the reflected light path of the first reflector 300 from entering the photosensitive element 500, and block the reflected light path of the second reflector 400 from entering the photosensitive element 500, so as to prevent the ambient light of the first light inlet 910 and the ambient light of the second light inlet 920 from being projected onto the photosensitive element 500.

當第三反射鏡800位於第六位置的情況下,第三反射鏡800可避讓第一反射鏡300的反射光路、以及避讓第二反射鏡400的反射光路,以避免干涉經第一進光孔910或者經第二進光孔920的環境光線投射至感光元件500。同時,第三反射鏡800的反射光路可避讓感光元件500,以避免經第三進光孔930的環境光線投射至感光元件500。在此種情況下,經第一鏡頭100透射的光路可經第三鏡頭700透射到達感光元件500。When the third reflector 800 is located at the sixth position, the third reflector 800 can avoid the reflection light path of the first reflector 300 and the reflection light path of the second reflector 400 to avoid interfering with the ambient light projected to the photosensitive element 500 through the first light inlet 910 or the second light inlet 920. At the same time, the reflection light path of the third reflector 800 can avoid the photosensitive element 500 to avoid the ambient light projected to the photosensitive element 500 through the third light inlet 930. In this case, the light path transmitted through the first lens 100 can be transmitted through the third lens 700 to reach the photosensitive element 500.

具體來說,在第一反射鏡300位於第一位置、並且第三反射鏡800位於第六位置的情況下,經第一進光孔910的環境光線,可依次通過第一反射鏡300反射、第一鏡頭100透射和第三鏡頭700透射到達感光元件500,此時第一鏡頭100和第三鏡頭700相互配合以組成組合鏡頭,以完成第七焦段的拍攝。而在第一反射鏡300位於第二位置、並且第三反射鏡800位於第六位置的情況下,經第二進光孔920的環境光線,可依次通過第二反射鏡400反射、第二鏡頭200透射、第一鏡頭100透射和第三鏡頭700透射到達感光元件500,此時第二鏡頭200、第一鏡頭100和第三鏡頭700相互配合以組成組合鏡頭,以完成第八焦段的拍攝。此種情況下,第一鏡頭100可以看做第三鏡頭700的第一加長段、第二鏡頭200可以看做第三鏡頭700的第二加長段,第三鏡頭700可以根據拍攝距離的變化進行適應性的延長,以完成不同焦段的拍攝。Specifically, when the first reflector 300 is located at the first position and the third reflector 800 is located at the sixth position, the ambient light passing through the first light inlet 910 can be reflected by the first reflector 300, transmitted by the first lens 100 and transmitted by the third lens 700 in sequence to reach the photosensitive element 500. At this time, the first lens 100 and the third lens 700 cooperate with each other to form a combined lens to complete the shooting of the seventh focal length. When the first reflector 300 is located at the second position and the third reflector 800 is located at the sixth position, the ambient light passing through the second light inlet 920 can be reflected by the second reflector 400, transmitted by the second lens 200, transmitted by the first lens 100 and transmitted by the third lens 700 in sequence to reach the photosensitive element 500. At this time, the second lens 200, the first lens 100 and the third lens 700 cooperate with each other to form a combined lens to complete the shooting of the eighth focal length. In this case, the first lens 100 can be regarded as the first extended section of the third lens 700, and the second lens 200 can be regarded as the second extended section of the third lens 700. The third lens 700 can be adaptively extended according to the change of the shooting distance to complete the shooting of different focal lengths.

可見,此種佈局方式,將使鏡頭模組具有更多的成像可能,滿足更多焦段的拍攝需求。It can be seen that this layout will give the lens module more imaging possibilities and meet the shooting needs of more focal lengths.

在另一些可選擇的實施例中,如圖3和圖4所示,第一鏡頭100可以設於第一進光孔910和第一反射鏡300之間,第二鏡頭200可以設於第二進光孔920和第二反射鏡400之間。In some other optional embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the first lens 100 may be disposed between the first light entrance hole 910 and the first reflective mirror 300 , and the second lens 200 may be disposed between the second light entrance hole 920 and the second reflective mirror 400 .

此種實施例中,感光元件500、第一反射鏡300和第二反射鏡400沿第一方向依次設置,而第一進光孔910、第一鏡頭100和第一反射鏡300沿平行於第二方向的方向設置,第二進光孔920、第二鏡頭200和第二反射鏡400沿平行於第二方向的方向設置,第二方向和第一方向可以互成90°。In this embodiment, the photosensitive element 500, the first reflector 300 and the second reflector 400 are arranged in sequence along the first direction, and the first light inlet 910, the first lens 100 and the first reflector 300 are arranged in a direction parallel to the second direction, and the second light inlet 920, the second lens 200 and the second reflector 400 are arranged in a direction parallel to the second direction. The second direction and the first direction can be 90° to each other.

這樣,在第一反射鏡300位於第一位置的情況下,經第一進光孔910的環境光線,可依次通過第一鏡頭100透射至第一反射鏡300、再經第一反射鏡300反射到達感光元件500,鏡頭模組可通過第一鏡頭100實現第三焦段的拍攝。同時第一反射鏡300可止擋第二反射鏡400的反射光路進入感光元件500,以避免經第二進光孔920的環境光線到達感光元件500。In this way, when the first reflector 300 is located at the first position, the ambient light passing through the first light inlet 910 can be sequentially transmitted through the first lens 100 to the first reflector 300, and then reflected by the first reflector 300 to reach the photosensitive element 500, and the lens module can achieve the third focal length shooting through the first lens 100. At the same time, the first reflector 300 can block the reflected light path of the second reflector 400 from entering the photosensitive element 500, so as to prevent the ambient light passing through the second light inlet 920 from reaching the photosensitive element 500.

而在第一反射鏡300位於第二位置的情況下,經第二進光孔920的環境光線,可依次通過第二鏡頭200透射至第二反射鏡400、再經第二反射鏡400反射到達感光元件500,鏡頭模組可通過第二鏡頭200實現第四焦段的拍攝。此時第一反射鏡300的反射光路可避讓感光元件500,以避免經第一進光孔910的環境光線投射至感光元件500。When the first reflector 300 is located at the second position, the ambient light passing through the second light inlet 920 can be transmitted through the second lens 200 to the second reflector 400, and then reflected by the second reflector 400 to reach the photosensitive element 500, and the lens module can achieve the fourth focal length shooting through the second lens 200. At this time, the reflection light path of the first reflector 300 can avoid the photosensitive element 500 to prevent the ambient light passing through the first light inlet 910 from being projected onto the photosensitive element 500.

在此種實施例中,通過第一反射鏡300的位置變化,可選擇通過第一鏡頭100實現第三焦段的拍攝,或者通過第二鏡頭200實現第四焦段的拍攝。由於第三焦段小於第四焦段,故第二鏡頭200較之第一鏡頭100具有更長的長度,以及更多的鏡片,以做長焦鏡頭使用,而第一鏡頭100可做短焦鏡頭使用,這樣,第一鏡頭100和第二鏡頭200各自實現獨立的拍攝功能,以滿足不同的拍攝需求。In this embodiment, by changing the position of the first reflective lens 300, the first lens 100 can be used to shoot at the third focal length, or the second lens 200 can be used to shoot at the fourth focal length. Since the third focal length is shorter than the fourth focal length, the second lens 200 has a longer length and more lenses than the first lens 100, so that it can be used as a telephoto lens, while the first lens 100 can be used as a short focal length lens. In this way, the first lens 100 and the second lens 200 each realize independent shooting functions to meet different shooting requirements.

在更為具體的實施方案中,第三鏡頭700、第三反射鏡800和第三進光孔930也可以採用圖7所示的佈置方式,具體來說,第三反射鏡800可以設於第一反射鏡300和感光元件500之間,第三鏡頭700可以設於第三進光孔930和第三反射鏡800之間。In a more specific implementation, the third lens 700, the third reflective mirror 800 and the third light inlet 930 may also adopt the arrangement shown in FIG. 7 . Specifically, the third reflective mirror 800 may be disposed between the first reflective mirror 300 and the photosensitive element 500 , and the third lens 700 may be disposed between the third light inlet 930 and the third reflective mirror 800 .

在第三反射鏡800位於第五位置的情況下,經第三進光孔930的環境光線,將依次經第三鏡頭700透射、第三反射鏡800反射到達感光元件500,以實現第九焦段的拍攝。第三反射鏡800可止擋第一反射鏡300的反射光路進入感光元件500、以及止擋第二反射鏡400的反射光路進入感光元件500,以避免經第一進光孔910和第二進光孔920的環境光線投射至感光元件500。When the third reflector 800 is located at the fifth position, the ambient light passing through the third light inlet 930 will be sequentially transmitted through the third lens 700 and reflected by the third reflector 800 to reach the photosensitive element 500, so as to achieve shooting at the ninth focal length. The third reflector 800 can block the reflected light path of the first reflector 300 from entering the photosensitive element 500, and block the reflected light path of the second reflector 400 from entering the photosensitive element 500, so as to prevent the ambient light passing through the first light inlet 910 and the second light inlet 920 from being projected onto the photosensitive element 500.

在第三反射鏡800位於第六位置的情況下,第三反射鏡800可避讓第一反射鏡300的反射光路、以及避讓第二反射鏡400的反射光路,這樣第一反射鏡300的反射光路或者第二反射鏡400的反射光路可到達感光元件500,以避免干涉經第一進光孔910進入感光元件500、以及避免干涉經第二進光孔920的環境光線進入感光元件500,進而保證第三焦段和第四焦段的拍攝。同時第三反射鏡800的反射光路可避讓感光元件500,以避免經第三進光孔930的環境光線投射至感光元件500。When the third reflector 800 is located at the sixth position, the third reflector 800 can avoid the reflection light path of the first reflector 300 and the reflection light path of the second reflector 400, so that the reflection light path of the first reflector 300 or the reflection light path of the second reflector 400 can reach the photosensitive element 500 to avoid interference with the light entering the photosensitive element 500 through the first light inlet 910 and the ambient light entering the photosensitive element 500 through the second light inlet 920, thereby ensuring the shooting of the third focal length and the fourth focal length. At the same time, the reflection light path of the third reflector 800 can avoid the photosensitive element 500 to avoid the ambient light through the third light inlet 930 from being projected onto the photosensitive element 500.

此種設置可以進一步的豐富鏡頭模組的拍攝方式,以實現更多焦段的拍攝。這裡需要說明的是,上述第三鏡頭700、第三反射鏡800和第三進光孔930不限於圖5~圖7的佈置方式,同時第三鏡頭700可以佈置多個於鏡頭模組中,對應的,也需要對各第三鏡頭700配置一一對應的第三反射鏡800和第三進光孔930,以更加豐富鏡頭模組的拍攝方式和實現更多焦段的拍攝,這裡不再詳述。This arrangement can further enrich the shooting mode of the lens module to achieve shooting at more focal lengths. It should be noted here that the third lens 700, the third reflector 800 and the third light inlet 930 are not limited to the arrangement of Figures 5 to 7. At the same time, multiple third lenses 700 can be arranged in the lens module. Correspondingly, each third lens 700 needs to be configured with a corresponding third reflector 800 and third light inlet 930, so as to further enrich the shooting mode of the lens module and achieve shooting at more focal lengths. This will not be described in detail here.

進一步地,上述設置中,第一進光孔910、第二進光孔920和第三進光孔930可以均設置於殼體910同側,比如均為手機的後置攝像頭或者手機的前置攝像頭等,以便於佈局成像,。Furthermore, in the above arrangement, the first light entrance hole 910, the second light entrance hole 920 and the third light entrance hole 930 can all be arranged on the same side of the housing 910, for example, they are all rear cameras of a mobile phone or front cameras of a mobile phone, etc., to facilitate the layout of imaging.

更進一步地,鏡頭模組還可以包括可以驅動元件。驅動元件驅動連接第一反射鏡300。驅動元件可驅動第一反射鏡300在第一位置和第二位置之間切換,比如驅動元件為旋轉電機,第一反射鏡300軸接於該旋轉電機的電機軸,這樣第一反射鏡300可以通過旋轉運動實現角度的變化,進而實現在第一位置和第二位置之間切換。又比如驅動元件可以為平移機構,比如活塞機構,第一反射鏡300連接於該活塞機構的活塞桿,這樣第一反射鏡300可以通過平移運動實現在第一位置和第二位置之間切換。Furthermore, the lens module may also include a driving element. The driving element drives and connects the first reflector 300. The driving element may drive the first reflector 300 to switch between the first position and the second position. For example, the driving element is a rotary motor, and the first reflector 300 is axially connected to the motor shaft of the rotary motor, so that the first reflector 300 can achieve angle change through rotational motion, thereby switching between the first position and the second position. For another example, the driving element may be a translation mechanism, such as a piston mechanism, and the first reflector 300 is connected to the piston rod of the piston mechanism, so that the first reflector 300 can switch between the first position and the second position through translational motion.

本發明中驅動元件採取圖1~圖4所示,設置驅動元件包括動力件610、連桿620和滑槽630。第一反射鏡300設有第一限位銷310和第一連接部320,第一連接部320和第一限位銷310間隔設置。The driving element of the present invention is shown in Figures 1 to 4, and the driving element includes a power member 610, a connecting rod 620 and a slide groove 630. The first reflector 300 is provided with a first limiting pin 310 and a first connecting portion 320, and the first connecting portion 320 and the first limiting pin 310 are arranged at intervals.

連桿620的兩端分別可轉動地連接動力件610和第一連接部320,第一限位銷310可移動地設於滑槽630內。比如動力件610為電機,連桿620鍵連接於該電機的電機軸。第一連接部320為孔,連桿620端部設有轉動連接該孔的轉軸等。The two ends of the connecting rod 620 are rotatably connected to the power member 610 and the first connecting portion 320, respectively, and the first limit pin 310 is movably arranged in the slide groove 630. For example, the power member 610 is a motor, and the connecting rod 620 is connected to the motor shaft of the motor. The first connecting portion 320 is a hole, and the end of the connecting rod 620 is provided with a shaft rotatably connected to the hole.

動力件610可驅動連桿620轉動,第一反射鏡300可隨連桿620的轉動,帶動第一限位銷310在滑槽630內移動。第一反射鏡300可隨連桿620的轉動、以及隨第一限位銷310的移動,在第一位置和第二位置之間切換。The driving member 610 can drive the connecting rod 620 to rotate, and the first reflector 300 can drive the first limiting pin 310 to move in the slide groove 630 as the connecting rod 620 rotates. The first reflector 300 can switch between the first position and the second position as the connecting rod 620 rotates and the first limiting pin 310 moves.

此種設置,使動力件610、連桿620、第一反射鏡300和滑槽630所組成的整體形成曲柄滑塊機構,第一反射鏡300為該曲柄滑塊機構的中間搖桿。動力件610提供動力,以通過連桿620驅動第一反射鏡300運動,而通過第一限位銷310轉動連接連桿620,以及第一連接部320和滑槽630的滑動配合,可約束第一反射鏡300的運動路徑,進而實現第一反射鏡300在第一位置和第二位置之前切換。This arrangement enables the power member 610, the connecting rod 620, the first reflector 300 and the slide groove 630 to form a crank slider mechanism, and the first reflector 300 is the middle rocker of the crank slider mechanism. The power member 610 provides power to drive the first reflector 300 to move through the connecting rod 620, and the first limit pin 310 rotates to connect the connecting rod 620, and the sliding fit between the first connecting part 320 and the slide groove 630 can constrain the movement path of the first reflector 300, thereby realizing the switching of the first reflector 300 between the first position and the second position.

更進一步地,滑槽630可以具有第一限位端和第二限位端。比如滑槽630設置為腰型槽,第一限位端和第二限位端分別為該腰型槽兩端的弧形段,第一限位銷310可以為圓柱銷,以實現在滑槽630中的流暢滑動。Furthermore, the slide groove 630 may have a first limiting end and a second limiting end. For example, the slide groove 630 is configured as a waist-shaped groove, the first limiting end and the second limiting end are arc segments at both ends of the waist-shaped groove, and the first limiting pin 310 may be a cylindrical pin to achieve smooth sliding in the slide groove 630.

此種結構中,動力件610可驅動連桿620轉動,第一反射鏡300可隨連桿620轉動,帶動第一限位銷310在第一限位端和第二限位端之間移動。在第一限位銷310移動至第一限位端的情況下,第一反射鏡300處於第一位置。在第一限位銷310移動至第二限位端的情況下,第一反射鏡300處於第二位置。In this structure, the driving member 610 can drive the connecting rod 620 to rotate, and the first reflector 300 can rotate along with the connecting rod 620, driving the first limit pin 310 to move between the first limit end and the second limit end. When the first limit pin 310 moves to the first limit end, the first reflector 300 is in the first position. When the first limit pin 310 moves to the second limit end, the first reflector 300 is in the second position.

可見,第一限位端和第二限位端的設置,可以對第一限位銷310實現限位,進而防止第一反射鏡300因過度運動偏離第一位置或者第二位置。It can be seen that the provision of the first limiting end and the second limiting end can limit the first limiting pin 310, thereby preventing the first reflecting mirror 300 from deviating from the first position or the second position due to excessive movement.

更進一步地,鏡頭模組還可以包括擋塊1000。擋塊1000設於殼體900內、且可與第一反射鏡300限位配合。擋塊1000對第一反射鏡300的運動具有止擋作用,比如擋塊1000可以設置在第一反射鏡300背離第一進光孔910的一側,這樣第一反射鏡300運動至第二位置時,通過擋塊1000的止擋可以防止第一反射鏡300繼續運動導致偏離第二位置。又比如擋塊1000可以設置在第一反射鏡300朝向第一進光孔910的一側,這樣第一反射鏡300運動至第一位置時,通過擋塊1000的止擋可以防止第一反射鏡300繼續運動導致偏離第一位置。Furthermore, the lens module may further include a block 1000. The block 1000 is disposed in the housing 900 and may be limitedly matched with the first reflector 300. The block 1000 has a blocking effect on the movement of the first reflector 300. For example, the block 1000 may be disposed on a side of the first reflector 300 away from the first light inlet 910, so that when the first reflector 300 moves to the second position, the block 1000 may prevent the first reflector 300 from continuing to move and deviating from the second position. For another example, the block 1000 may be disposed on a side of the first reflector 300 facing the first light inlet 910, so that when the first reflector 300 moves to the first position, the block 1000 can prevent the first reflector 300 from continuing to move and deviating from the first position.

擋塊1000配合第一限位端、第二限位端的設置,更能確保第一反射鏡300能夠準確運動至第一位置和第二位置,進而提高第一反射鏡300的運動精度。The block 1000 cooperates with the first limiting end and the second limiting end to ensure that the first reflecting mirror 300 can accurately move to the first position and the second position, thereby improving the movement accuracy of the first reflecting mirror 300.

同理,第三反射鏡800也可以配置驅動元件。具體來說,第三反射鏡800上可以間隔設置第三限位銷810和第三連接部820,其中連桿620兩端分別可轉動地連接第三連接部820和動力件610,第三限位銷810可移動地設置於滑槽630內,此種設置也能夠實現驅動第三反射鏡800運動,以及控制第三反射鏡800的運動路徑。對於第三反射鏡800也可設置擋塊1000,以提升整體運動精度。Similarly, the third reflector 800 may also be equipped with a driving element. Specifically, a third limiting pin 810 and a third connecting portion 820 may be arranged at intervals on the third reflector 800, wherein the two ends of the connecting rod 620 are rotatably connected to the third connecting portion 820 and the power member 610, respectively, and the third limiting pin 810 is movably arranged in the slide groove 630. This arrangement can also realize the driving of the third reflector 800 to move and control the movement path of the third reflector 800. A block 1000 may also be arranged on the third reflector 800 to improve the overall movement accuracy.

更進一步地,感光元件500可以包括濾光片和感光晶元。濾光片為能夠濾除雜散光的光學器件,感光晶元為感光元件500實現成像的核心部件,此種設置能夠提高成像品質。Furthermore, the photosensitive element 500 may include a filter and a photosensitive wafer. The filter is an optical device that can filter stray light, and the photosensitive wafer is a core component of the photosensitive element 500 to achieve imaging. This arrangement can improve imaging quality.

本發明實施例公開的電子設備可以是手機、平板電腦、電子書閱讀器、可穿戴設備(例如智慧手錶、智慧眼鏡)等,本發明實施例不限制電子設備的具體種類。The electronic device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a wearable device (such as a smart watch, smart glasses), etc. The embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific types of electronic devices.

以上所述僅為本發明的實施例而已,並不用於限制本發明。對於本領域具通常知識者來說,本發明可以有各種更改和變化。凡在本發明的精神和原理之內所作的任何修改、等同替換、改進等,均應包含在本發明的申請專利範圍之內。The above is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those with ordinary knowledge in the field, the present invention can be modified and varied in various ways. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

100:第一鏡頭 200:第二鏡頭 300:第一反射鏡 310:第一限位銷 320:第一連接部 400:第二反射鏡 500:感光元件 610:動力件 620:連桿 630:滑槽 700:第三鏡頭 800:第三反射鏡 810:第三限位銷 820:第三連接部 900:殼體 910:第一進光孔 920:第二進光孔 930:第三進光孔 1000:擋塊 100: first lens 200: second lens 300: first reflector 310: first limit pin 320: first connecting part 400: second reflector 500: photosensitive element 610: power member 620: connecting rod 630: slide groove 700: third lens 800: third reflector 810: third limit pin 820: third connecting part 900: housing 910: first light inlet 920: second light inlet 930: third light inlet 1000: block

此處所說明的附圖用來提供對本發明的進一步理解,構成本發明的一部分,本發明的示意性實施例及其說明用於解釋本發明,並不構成對本發明的不當限定。在附圖中: 圖1本發明的第一個實施例中第一鏡頭通過第一反射鏡成像示意圖; 圖2本發明的第一個實施例中第二鏡頭通過第二反射鏡成像示意圖; 圖3本發明的第二個實施例中第一鏡頭通過第一反射鏡成像示意圖; 圖4本發明的第二個實施例中第二鏡頭和第一鏡頭的組合通過第二反射鏡成像示意圖; 圖5本發明的第三個實施例中第三鏡頭通過第三反射鏡成像示意圖; 圖6本發明的第四個實施例中第三鏡頭通過第三反射鏡成像示意圖; 圖7本發明的第五個實施例中第三鏡頭通過第三反射鏡成像示意圖。 The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the attached drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the first lens in the first embodiment of the present invention through the first reflector; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second lens in the first embodiment of the present invention through the second reflector; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first lens in the second embodiment of the present invention through the first reflector; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the second lens and the first lens in the second embodiment of the present invention through the second reflector; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the third lens in the third embodiment of the present invention through the third reflector; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the third lens in the fourth embodiment of the present invention through the third reflector; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the third lens in the fifth embodiment of the present invention through the third reflector.

100:第一鏡頭 100: First shot

200:第二鏡頭 200: Second shot

300:第一反射鏡 300: First reflector

310:第一限位銷 310: First limit pin

320:第一連接部 320: First connection part

400:第二反射鏡 400: Second reflector

500:感光元件 500: Photosensitive element

610:動力件 610: Power parts

620:連桿 620: Connecting rod

630:滑槽 630: Chute

900:殼體 900: Shell

910:第一進光孔 910: First light entrance hole

920:第二進光孔 920: Second light entrance hole

930:第三進光孔 930: The third light entrance hole

1000:擋塊 1000:Block

Claims (10)

一種鏡頭模組,其主要包括: 殼體(900),以及均設於該殼體(900)內的第一鏡頭(100)、第二鏡頭(200)、第一反射鏡(300)、第二反射鏡(400)和感光元件(500),該殼體(900)具有第一進光孔(910)和第二進光孔(920); 該第一鏡頭(100),設於該第一進光孔(910)和該第一反射鏡(300)之間,或者,該第一鏡頭(100)設於該第一反射鏡(300)和該感光元件(500)之間;該第一反射鏡(300)可在第一位置和第二位置之間切換; 該第二鏡頭(200),設於該第二進光孔(920)和該第二反射鏡(400)之間,或者,該第二鏡頭(200)設於該第二反射鏡(400)和該感光元件(500)之間; 在該第一反射鏡(300)位於該第一位置的情況下,該第一反射鏡(300)可止擋於該第二反射鏡(400)和該感光元件(500)之間,經該第一進光孔(910)的環境光線可通過該第一鏡頭(100)透射、以及通過該第一反射鏡(300)反射到達該感光元件(500);在該第一反射鏡(300)位於該第二位置的情況下,該第一反射鏡(300)可避讓該第二反射鏡(400)的反射光路,經該第二進光孔(920)的環境光線可通過該第二鏡頭(200)透射、以及通過該第二反射鏡(400)反射到達該感光元件(500)。 A lens module mainly comprises: a housing (900), and a first lens (100), a second lens (200), a first reflector (300), a second reflector (400) and a photosensitive element (500) all arranged in the housing (900); the housing (900) has a first light inlet (910) and a second light inlet (920); the first lens (100) is arranged between the first light inlet (910) and the first reflector (300), or the first lens (100) is arranged between the first reflector (300) and the photosensitive element (500); the first reflector (300) can be switched between a first position and a second position; The second lens (200) is disposed between the second light inlet (920) and the second reflective mirror (400), or the second lens (200) is disposed between the second reflective mirror (400) and the photosensitive element (500); When the first reflector (300) is located at the first position, the first reflector (300) can be stopped between the second reflector (400) and the photosensitive element (500), and the ambient light passing through the first light inlet (910) can be transmitted through the first lens (100) and reflected through the first reflector (300) to reach the photosensitive element (500); when the first reflector (300) is located at the second position, the first reflector (300) can avoid the reflection light path of the second reflector (400), and the ambient light passing through the second light inlet (920) can be transmitted through the second lens (200) and reflected through the second reflector (400) to reach the photosensitive element (500). 如請求項1所述的鏡頭模組,其中該第一鏡頭(100)設於該第一反射鏡(300)和該感光元件(500)之間;該第二鏡頭(200)設於該第二反射鏡(400)和該感光元件(500)之間;在該第一反射鏡(300)位於該第一位置的情況下,經該第一進光孔(910)的環境光線,可依次通過該第一反射鏡(300)反射、該第一鏡頭(100)透射到達該感光元件(500);該第一反射鏡(300)可止擋該第二反射鏡(400)的反射光路進入該感光元件(500);在該第一反射鏡(300)位於該第二位置的情況下,經該第二進光孔(920)的環境光線可依次通過該第二反射鏡(400)反射、該第二鏡頭(200)透射、該第一鏡頭(100)透射到達該感光元件(500);該第一反射鏡(300)的反射光路可避讓該感光元件(500)。A lens module as described in claim 1, wherein the first lens (100) is disposed between the first reflecting lens (300) and the photosensitive element (500); the second lens (200) is disposed between the second reflecting lens (400) and the photosensitive element (500); when the first reflecting lens (300) is located at the first position, the ambient light passing through the first light inlet (910) can be reflected by the first reflecting lens (300), transmitted by the first lens (100), and reach the photosensitive element (500). The first reflecting mirror (300) can block the reflected light path of the second reflecting mirror (400) from entering the photosensitive element (500); when the first reflecting mirror (300) is located at the second position, the ambient light passing through the second light inlet (920) can be reflected by the second reflecting mirror (400), transmitted by the second lens (200), and transmitted by the first lens (100) in sequence to reach the photosensitive element (500); the reflected light path of the first reflecting mirror (300) can avoid the photosensitive element (500). 如請求項1所述的鏡頭模組,其中該第一鏡頭(100)設於該第一進光孔(910)和該第一反射鏡(300)之間,該第二鏡頭(200)設於該第二進光孔(920)和該第二反射鏡(400)之間;在該第一反射鏡(300)位於該第一位置的情況下,經該第一進光孔(910)的環境光線,可依次通過該第一鏡頭(100)透射、該第一反射鏡(300)反射到達該感光元件(500);該第一反射鏡(300)可止擋該第二反射鏡(400)的反射光路進入該感光元件(500);在該第一反射鏡(300)位於該第二位置的情況下,經該第二進光孔(920)的環境光線,可依次通過該第二鏡頭(200)透射、該第二反射鏡(400)反射到達該感光元件(500),該第一反射鏡(300)的反射光路可避讓該感光元件(500)。A lens module as described in claim 1, wherein the first lens (100) is arranged between the first light inlet (910) and the first reflective mirror (300), and the second lens (200) is arranged between the second light inlet (920) and the second reflective mirror (400); when the first reflective mirror (300) is located at the first position, the ambient light passing through the first light inlet (910) can be sequentially transmitted through the first lens (100), reflected by the first reflective mirror (300), and reach the sensor. The first reflecting mirror (300) can block the reflected light path of the second reflecting mirror (400) from entering the photosensitive element (500); when the first reflecting mirror (300) is located at the second position, ambient light passing through the second light inlet (920) can be transmitted through the second lens (200) and reflected by the second reflecting mirror (400) to reach the photosensitive element (500), and the reflected light path of the first reflecting mirror (300) can avoid the photosensitive element (500). 如請求項1所述的鏡頭模組,其中該鏡頭模組還包括驅動元件,該驅動元件驅動連接該第一反射鏡(300),該驅動元件可驅動該第一反射鏡(300)在該第一位置和該第二位置之間切換。A lens module as described in claim 1, wherein the lens module further includes a driving element, which drives the first reflecting mirror (300) and can drive the first reflecting mirror (300) to switch between the first position and the second position. 如請求項4所述的鏡頭模組,其中該驅動元件包括動力件(610)、連桿(620)和滑槽(630),該第一反射鏡(300)設有第一限位銷(310)和第一連接部(320),該第一連接部(320)和該第一限位銷(310)間隔設置,該連桿(620)的兩端分別可轉動地連接該動力件(610)和該第一連接部(320),該第一限位銷(310)可移動地設於該滑槽(630)內,該動力件(610)可驅動該連桿(620)轉動,該第一反射鏡(300)可隨該連桿(620)的轉動,帶動該第一限位銷(310)在該滑槽(630)內移動,該第一反射鏡(300)可隨該連桿(620)的轉動、以及隨該第一限位銷(310)的移動,在該第一位置和該第二位置之間切換。A lens module as described in claim 4, wherein the driving element comprises a power member (610), a connecting rod (620) and a slide groove (630), the first reflector (300) is provided with a first limit pin (310) and a first connecting portion (320), the first connecting portion (320) and the first limit pin (310) are arranged at intervals, and the two ends of the connecting rod (620) are rotatably connected to the power member (610) and the first connecting portion (320), respectively, and the first limit pin (310) is provided with a first limit pin (310) and a first connecting portion (320). The pin (310) is movably disposed in the slide groove (630), the power member (610) can drive the connecting rod (620) to rotate, the first reflector (300) can drive the first limit pin (310) to move in the slide groove (630) as the connecting rod (620) rotates, and the first reflector (300) can switch between the first position and the second position as the connecting rod (620) rotates and the first limit pin (310) moves. 如請求項5所述的鏡頭模組,其中該滑槽(630)具有第一限位端和第二限位端,該動力件(610)可驅動該連桿(620)轉動,該第一反射鏡(300)可隨該連桿(620)轉動,帶動該第一限位銷(310)在該第一限位端和該第二限位端之間移動,在該第一限位銷(310)移動至該第一限位端的情況下,該第一反射鏡(300)處於該第一位置,在該第一限位銷(310)移動至該第二限位端的情況下,該第一反射鏡(300)處於該第二位置。A lens module as described in claim 5, wherein the slide groove (630) has a first limit end and a second limit end, the power member (610) can drive the connecting rod (620) to rotate, and the first reflector (300) can rotate along with the connecting rod (620), driving the first limit pin (310) to move between the first limit end and the second limit end, when the first limit pin (310) moves to the first limit end, the first reflector (300) is in the first position, and when the first limit pin (310) moves to the second limit end, the first reflector (300) is in the second position. 如請求項2所述的鏡頭模組,其中該鏡頭模組還包括:第三鏡頭(700)和第三反射鏡(800),該第三反射鏡(800)設於該第一鏡頭(100)和該感光元件(500)之間;該殼體(900)還設有第三進光孔(930),該第三鏡頭(700)設於該第三進光孔(930)和該第三反射鏡(800)之間,該第三反射鏡(800)可在第五位置和第六位置之間切換;當該第三反射鏡(800)位於第五位置的情況下,經該第三進光孔(930)的環境光線,將依次經該第三鏡頭(700)的透射、該第三反射鏡(800)的反射到達該感光元件(500);該第三反射鏡(800)可止擋該第一反射鏡(300)的反射光路、該第二反射鏡(400)的反射光路進入該感光元件(500);當該第三反射鏡(800)位於該第六位置的情況下,該第三反射鏡(800)可避讓該第一反射鏡(300)的反射光路、以及避讓第二反射鏡400的反射光路;該第三反射鏡(800)的反射光路可避讓該感光元件(500)。A lens module as described in claim 2, wherein the lens module further comprises: a third lens (700) and a third reflector (800), wherein the third reflector (800) is disposed between the first lens (100) and the photosensitive element (500); the housing (900) is further provided with a third light inlet (930), wherein the third lens (700) is disposed between the third light inlet (930) and the third reflector (800), and the third reflector (800) can be switched between a fifth position and a sixth position; when the third reflector (800) is located at the fifth position, ambient light passing through the third light inlet (930) is , will be transmitted by the third lens (700) and reflected by the third reflector (800) in sequence to reach the photosensitive element (500); the third reflector (800) can block the reflection light path of the first reflector (300) and the reflection light path of the second reflector (400) from entering the photosensitive element (500); when the third reflector (800) is located at the sixth position, the third reflector (800) can avoid the reflection light path of the first reflector (300) and the reflection light path of the second reflector 400; the reflection light path of the third reflector (800) can avoid the photosensitive element (500). 如請求項2所述的鏡頭模組,其中該鏡頭模組還包括第三鏡頭(700)和第三反射鏡(800),該第三反射鏡(800)設於該第一鏡頭(100)和該感光元件(500)之間;該第三鏡頭(700)設於該第三反射鏡(800)和該感光元件(500)之間;該殼體(900)還設有第三進光孔(930),該第三反射鏡(800)可在第五位置和第六位置之間切換,當該第三反射鏡(800)位於第五位置的情況下,經該第三進光孔(930)的環境光線,將依次經該第三反射鏡(800)反射、該第三鏡頭(700)透射到達該感光元件(500);該第三反射鏡(800)可止擋該第一反射鏡(300)的反射光路、該第二反射鏡(400)的反射光路進入該感光元件(500);當第三反射鏡(800)位於該第六位置的情況下,該第三反射鏡(800)可避讓該第一反射鏡(300)的反射光路、該第二反射鏡(400)的反射光路;該第三反射鏡(800)的反射光路可避讓該感光元件(500);經該第一鏡頭(100)透射的光路可經該第三鏡頭(700)透射到達該感光元件(500)。A lens module as described in claim 2, wherein the lens module further comprises a third lens (700) and a third reflector (800), wherein the third reflector (800) is disposed between the first lens (100) and the photosensitive element (500); the third lens (700) is disposed between the third reflector (800) and the photosensitive element (500); the housing (900) is further provided with a third light inlet (930), wherein the third reflector (800) can be switched between a fifth position and a sixth position, and when the third reflector (800) is located at the fifth position, the ambient light passing through the third light inlet (930) will be reflected by the third reflector (800), the third reflector (800) and the third light inlet (930) in sequence. The third lens (700) transmits light to the photosensitive element (500); the third reflector (800) can block the reflected light path of the first reflector (300) and the reflected light path of the second reflector (400) from entering the photosensitive element (500); when the third reflector (800) is located at the sixth position, the third reflector (800) can avoid the reflected light path of the first reflector (300) and the reflected light path of the second reflector (400); the reflected light path of the third reflector (800) can avoid the photosensitive element (500); and the light path transmitted through the first lens (100) can be transmitted through the third lens (700) to reach the photosensitive element (500). 如請求項3所述的鏡頭模組,其中該鏡頭模組還包括第三鏡頭(700)和第三反射鏡(800),該殼體(900)還設有第三進光孔(930);該第三反射鏡(800)設於該第一反射鏡(300)和該感光元件(500)之間,該第三鏡頭(700)設於該第三進光孔(930)和該第三反射鏡(800)之間,;該第三反射鏡(800)可在第五位置和第六位置之間切換,在該第三反射鏡(800)位於第五位置的情況下,經該第三進光孔(930)的環境光線,將依次經該第三鏡頭(700)透射、該第三反射鏡(800)反射到達該感光元件(500);該第三反射鏡(800)可止擋該第一反射鏡(300)的反射光路、該第二反射鏡(400)的反射光路進入該感光元件(500);在第三反射鏡(800)位於該第六位置的情況下,該第三反射鏡(800)可避讓該第一反射鏡(300)的反射光路、該第二反射鏡(400)的反射光路;該第三反射鏡(800)的反射光路可避讓該感光元件(500)。A lens module as described in claim 3, wherein the lens module further comprises a third lens (700) and a third reflector (800), and the housing (900) is further provided with a third light inlet (930); the third reflector (800) is arranged between the first reflector (300) and the photosensitive element (500), and the third lens (700) is arranged between the third light inlet (930) and the third reflector (800); the third reflector (800) can be switched between a fifth position and a sixth position, and when the third reflector (800) is in the fifth position, a third light is transmitted through the ring of the third light inlet (930). The ambient light will be transmitted through the third lens (700) and reflected by the third reflector (800) in sequence to reach the photosensitive element (500); the third reflector (800) can block the reflected light path of the first reflector (300) and the reflected light path of the second reflector (400) from entering the photosensitive element (500); when the third reflector (800) is located at the sixth position, the third reflector (800) can avoid the reflected light path of the first reflector (300) and the reflected light path of the second reflector (400); the reflected light path of the third reflector (800) can avoid the photosensitive element (500). 一種電子設備,其主要包括如請求項1至9項中任一項所述的鏡頭模組。An electronic device, which mainly includes a lens module as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.
TW111133569A 2022-09-05 Lens modules and electronic equipment TWI843192B (en)

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