TW202411127A - Resin made container - Google Patents
Resin made container Download PDFInfo
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- TW202411127A TW202411127A TW112121941A TW112121941A TW202411127A TW 202411127 A TW202411127 A TW 202411127A TW 112121941 A TW112121941 A TW 112121941A TW 112121941 A TW112121941 A TW 112121941A TW 202411127 A TW202411127 A TW 202411127A
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- shoulder
- resin container
- rib
- bottle
- specific portion
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於樹脂製容器。The present invention relates to a resin container.
作為用以供飲料等的液體製品充填,來將其流通或販賣的容器,樹脂製容器被泛用。樹脂製容器,係具有:相較於其他的容器較為輕量;容易遵從容量或設計等的要求來製作任意的形狀;如為透明之情況容易確認內容物等之優點,所以被使用於廣泛的用途上。Resin containers are widely used as containers for filling liquid products such as drinks for circulation or sale. Resin containers have the advantages of being lighter than other containers, easy to make into any shape according to the requirements of capacity or design, and easy to confirm the contents if they are transparent, so they are used for a wide range of purposes.
在為了對使用後的樹脂製容器進行再利用、廢棄等而對其進行保管、搬運等之際,有其之巨大度成為問題之情況。例如瓶罐或紙容器等,容易將使用後的空容器平坦地壓扁。然而樹脂製容器,起因於樹脂之彈性,而有難以將其壓扁之情況。When storing or transporting used resin containers for recycling or disposal, their large size may become a problem. For example, empty bottles and paper containers can be easily flattened after use. However, resin containers are difficult to flatten due to the elasticity of the resin.
對於此問題,例如在日本特開第2008-201448號公報(專利文獻1),揭示了具有使側壁面局部地膨出而形成之獨特的形狀之橫溝之合成樹脂製容器。並且,在日本特開第2008-56291號公報(專利文獻2),揭示了設有成為折疊操作的起點之縱向肋以及橫向肋之容器。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Regarding this problem, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-201448 (Patent Document 1) discloses a synthetic resin container having a unique transverse groove formed by partially bulging the side wall surface. Also, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-56291 (Patent Document 2) discloses a container having longitudinal ribs and transverse ribs that serve as the starting point for folding operation. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開第2008-201448號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開第2008-56291號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-201448 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-56291
[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem the invention is trying to solve]
但是,專利文獻1的技術,停留在將容器容易地壓扁,並未考慮將壓扁後的容器折疊一事。此外,專利文獻2的技術,雖然考慮了將容器的肩部和底部折疊一事,但是未考慮將佔有最大體積的胴部折疊一事。所以先前技術,在抑制使用後的容器的巨大度之點有改善的餘地。However, the technology of
因此,而謀求容易壓扁容器的胴部,且容易折疊之樹脂製容器之實現。 [解決問題之技術手段] Therefore, a resin container whose body can be easily flattened and folded is sought. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明之第一的樹脂製容器,係具備口部、肩部、胴部、以及底部,前述胴部係大致四角筒狀,前述肩部具有將前述口部和前述胴部連續地連接之形狀,前述胴部的至少一部分,係設有特定部分,該特定部分,係具有形成為將前述胴部的橫剖面中的二組的相向之邊延長時內角並非直角的平行四邊形之形狀,前述肩部,係具有遍及二個頂點部分之間的弧狀的凸肋,該兩個頂點係位於平面圖中的頂點部分之中,前述特定部分中之前述平行四邊形的銳角之頂點之正上方。The first resin container of the present invention comprises a mouth, a shoulder, a trunk, and a bottom, wherein the trunk is roughly square-tube-shaped, the shoulder has a shape that continuously connects the mouth and the trunk, at least a portion of the trunk is provided with a specific portion, the specific portion has a shape of a parallelogram whose internal angles are not right angles when two groups of facing sides in the cross section of the trunk are extended, the shoulder has an arc-shaped convex rib extending between two vertex portions, the two vertices are located in the vertex portion in a plan view, and the specific portion is directly above the vertex of the sharp angle of the parallelogram.
根據此構成,特定部分的剖面係大致平行四邊形,故藉由以關閉該平行四邊形的銳角的頂點的方式施力,可比起橫剖面為長方形的以往的容器更加容易地,並且,更加平坦地,將特定部分壓扁。並且,特定部分變得平坦,藉此容易以該特定部分為起點將容器在上下方向上對折。此外,在使肩部以進入容器的內側的方式變形之際,弧狀的凸肋藉由凸折而成為變形的起點,所以容易進行操作。因此,藉由以將樹脂製容器在胴部對折並使底部突入肩部的方式進行操作,可簡單地壓扁肩部。如此,憑藉本發明,可實現容易壓扁容器的胴部且容易折疊之樹脂製容器。According to this structure, the cross section of the specific part is roughly a parallelogram, so by applying force in a manner that closes the vertices of the sharp corners of the parallelogram, the specific part can be flattened more easily and more flatly than the previous container with a rectangular cross section. In addition, the specific part becomes flat, which makes it easy to fold the container in the vertical direction with the specific part as the starting point. In addition, when the shoulder is deformed in a manner that enters the inner side of the container, the arc-shaped convex rib becomes the starting point of the deformation by convex folding, so it is easy to operate. Therefore, by folding the resin container in half at the body and making the bottom protrude into the shoulder, the shoulder can be easily flattened. In this way, according to the present invention, a resin container whose body is easy to flatten and easy to fold can be realized.
本發明之第一樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:在以將在平面圖中相向的前述二個頂點部分連接的對角線而二分的前述肩部的二個區域,至少各別具有一個前述凸肋。The first resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably: at least one convex rib is respectively provided in two regions of the shoulder portion divided into two by a diagonal line connecting the two apex portions facing each other in a plan view.
根據此構成,不限定在胴部對折之際的操作方向。According to this structure, the operation direction when the body is folded in half is not limited.
本發明之第一樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:還具有沿著前述肩部和前述胴部的邊界之凹肋。The first resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, preferably further comprises a concave rib along the boundary between the shoulder and the body.
根據此構成,凹肋作為肩部折痕發揮作用,所以容易進行將肩部壓扁之操作。According to this structure, the concave rib acts as a shoulder fold, so it is easy to flatten the shoulder.
本發明之第一樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:可在沿著前述凸肋折彎前述肩部,並折彎前述胴部時,在前述口部和前述凸肋之間的區域形成簷狀的突出部,使前述底部和前述突出部卡合。The first resin container of the present invention is preferably configured such that when the shoulder is bent along the rib and the body is bent, an eave-shaped protrusion is formed in the area between the mouth and the rib, so that the bottom and the protrusion are engaged with each other.
根據此構成,可使底部和肩部卡合,所以容易固定樹脂製容器的折疊狀態。According to this structure, the bottom and the shoulder can be engaged, so the folded state of the resin container can be easily fixed.
本發明之第一樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述肩部的未配置前述凸肋的端部之頂點部分、以及位於該頂點部分的正下方的前述底部之頂點部分,設有一對的標記。The first resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably provided with a pair of marks at the apex portion of the end portion of the shoulder portion where the rib is not provided, and at the apex portion of the bottom portion located directly below the apex portion.
根據此構成,可對消費者等表示折疊操作的順序。According to this structure, the order of folding operations can be shown to consumers and the like.
本發明之第一樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述胴部,從連設於前述肩部之側朝向連設於前述底部之側,依序區分為上側部分、前述特定部分、以及下側部分。The first resin container of the present invention is preferably, as one aspect, that the body is sequentially divided into an upper portion, the specific portion, and a lower portion from the side connected to the shoulder toward the side connected to the bottom.
根據此態樣,特定部分位於胴部的上下中央,所以更容易進行容器的對折。According to this aspect, the specific portion is located at the upper and lower centers of the body, so it is easier to fold the container in half.
本發明之第一樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述胴部,具有作為前述特定部分和前述底部之間的部分之下側部分,並設有沿著連設於前述下側部分中的二個面的邊界之中,對應於前述特定部分中的前述平行四邊形的銳角的頂點的邊界之邊界延伸之肋。The first resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably: the aforementioned body has a lower side portion as a portion between the aforementioned specific portion and the aforementioned bottom, and is provided with a rib extending along the boundary of the two faces connected in the aforementioned lower side portion, corresponding to the boundary of the vertices of the sharp angle of the aforementioned parallelogram in the aforementioned specific portion.
根據此構成,在對下側部分進行壓扁操作之際,肋作為折痕發揮作用,所以容易壓扁下側部分。According to this structure, when the lower side portion is pressed, the rib functions as a fold, so that the lower side portion is easily pressed.
本發明之第一樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:設有沿著前述特定部分中的二個面的邊界之中,對應於前述平行四邊形的銳角的頂點的邊界延伸之肋。The first resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably provided with ribs extending along the boundaries of the two faces in the aforementioned specific portion, corresponding to the vertices of the sharp angles of the aforementioned parallelogram.
根據此構成,在進行將特定部分壓扁之操作之際,肋作為折痕發揮作用,所以容易壓扁特定部分。According to this structure, when the specific portion is pressed down, the rib functions as a fold, so that the specific portion can be easily pressed down.
本發明之第一樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述胴部的橫剖面,可區別長邊和短邊。The first resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably such that the cross section of the body can distinguish a long side and a short side.
根據此構成,相較於將相同容量的容器以其他的形狀實現的情況,可提供容易拿取之容器。According to this structure, compared with the case where a container of the same capacity is realized in other shapes, a container that is easier to hold can be provided.
本發明之第二樹脂製容器,係具備口部、肩部、胴部、以及底部之樹脂製容器,前述胴部,係大致角柱狀,前述胴部的至少一部分,係設有特定部分,該特定部分,係具有形成為將前述胴部的橫剖面中的二組的相向之邊延長時內角並非直角的平行四邊形之形狀。The second resin container of the present invention is a resin container having a mouth, a shoulder, a body, and a bottom, wherein the body is roughly in the shape of a prism, and at least a portion of the body is provided with a specific portion, which has a shape of a parallelogram whose internal angles are not right angles when two groups of facing sides in the cross-section of the body are extended.
根據此構成,特定部分的剖面係大致平行四邊形,所以藉由以關閉該平行四邊形的銳角的頂點的方式施力,可比起橫剖面為長方形的以往的容器更加容易地,並且,更加平坦地,將特定部分壓扁。並且,特定部分變得平坦,藉此容易以該特定部分為起點將容器在上下方向上對折。如此,憑藉本發明,可實現容易壓扁容器的胴部且容易折疊之樹脂製容器。According to this structure, the cross section of the specific part is a substantially parallelogram, so by applying force in a manner that closes the vertices of the sharp angles of the parallelogram, the specific part can be flattened more easily and more flatly than a conventional container having a rectangular cross section. In addition, the specific part becomes flat, thereby making it easy to fold the container in the vertical direction with the specific part as the starting point. In this way, according to the present invention, a resin container can be realized that is easy to flatten the body of the container and easy to fold.
本發明之第二樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述胴部,從連設於前述肩部之側朝向連設於前述底部之側,依序區分為上側部分、前述特定部分、以及下側部分。The second resin container of the present invention is preferably, as one aspect, that the body is sequentially divided into an upper portion, the specific portion, and a lower portion from the side connected to the shoulder toward the side connected to the bottom.
根據此態樣,特定部分位於胴部的上下中央,所以更容易進行容器的對折。According to this aspect, the specific portion is located at the upper and lower centers of the body, so it is easier to fold the container in half.
本發明之第二樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述特定部分,係比起前述上側部分以及前述下側部分更凹陷於內側。The second resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably such that the aforementioned specific portion is more recessed inwardly than the aforementioned upper portion and the aforementioned lower portion.
根據此構成,特定部分作為使用者握持容器之際的適切的握持位置而發揮作用。According to this configuration, the specific portion serves as an appropriate holding position for the user when holding the container.
本發明之第二樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:具有從前述特定部分更凹陷於內側的凹部。The second resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, preferably has a recessed portion that is further recessed inward from the aforementioned specific portion.
根據此構成,藉著在使用者握持容器之際,將手指勾住凹部,容器的握持容易穩定。According to this structure, when the user holds the container, he or she hooks his or her fingers on the recessed portion, thereby making it easier for the user to hold the container stably.
本發明之第二樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述特定部分,設有延伸於周向的橫肋。The second resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably configured such that the aforementioned specific portion is provided with transverse ribs extending in the circumferential direction.
根據此構成,關於特定部分,容易兼顧使用中的容器的強度;及使用後的容器的折疊容易度。According to this structure, it is easy to take into account both the strength of the container during use and the ease of folding the container after use, with respect to a specific portion.
本發明之第二樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述特定部分的相向的一對的面上,平行地設有複數的前述橫肋。The second resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably configured such that a plurality of the transverse ribs are provided in parallel on a pair of opposing surfaces of the specific portion.
根據此構成,容易更提高平行地設有複數的橫肋之面的強度。According to this structure, it is easy to further improve the strength of the surface on which a plurality of transverse ribs are provided in parallel.
本發明之第二樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述胴部,具有作為前述特定部分和前述底部之間的部分之下側部分,並設有沿著連設於前述下側部分中的二個面的邊界之中,對應於前述特定部分中的前述平行四邊形的銳角的頂點的邊界之邊界延伸之肋。The second resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably: the aforementioned body has a lower side portion as a portion between the aforementioned specific portion and the aforementioned bottom, and is provided with a rib extending along the boundary of the two faces connected in the aforementioned lower side portion, corresponding to the boundary of the vertices of the sharp angle of the aforementioned parallelogram in the aforementioned specific portion.
根據此構成,在進行將下側部分壓扁之操作之際,肋作為折痕發揮作用,所以容易壓扁下側部分。According to this structure, when the lower side portion is pressed down, the rib functions as a fold, so that the lower side portion can be easily pressed down.
本發明之第二樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述胴部,具有作為前述特定部分和前述肩部之間的部分之上側部分,並設有沿著前述肩部和前述上側部分之邊界延伸之肋。The second resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably: the aforementioned body has an upper side portion as a portion between the aforementioned specific portion and the aforementioned shoulder, and is provided with a rib extending along the boundary between the aforementioned shoulder and the aforementioned upper side portion.
根據此構成,在進行將上側部分壓扁之操作之際,肋作為折痕發揮作用,所以容易壓扁上側部分。According to this structure, when the upper part is pressed down, the rib functions as a fold, so that the upper part can be easily pressed down.
本發明之第二樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:設有沿著前述特定部分中的二個面的邊界之中,對應於前述平行四邊形的銳角的頂點之邊界延伸之肋。The second resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably provided with ribs extending along the boundaries of the two faces in the aforementioned specific portion, corresponding to the vertices of the sharp angles of the aforementioned parallelogram.
根據此構成,在進行將特定部分壓扁之操作之際,肋作為折痕發揮作用,所以容易壓扁特定部分。According to this structure, when the specific portion is pressed down, the rib functions as a fold, so that the specific portion can be easily pressed down.
本發明之第二樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述胴部的橫剖面,可區別長邊和短邊。The second resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably such that the cross section of the body can distinguish the long side and the short side.
根據此構成,相較於將相同容量的容器以其他的形狀實現的情況,可提供容易拿取之容器。According to this structure, compared with the case where a container of the same capacity is realized in other shapes, a container that is easier to hold can be provided.
本發明之第三樹脂製容器,係具備口部、肩部、胴部、以及底部,前述胴部係大致四角筒狀,前述肩部具有將前述口部和前述胴部連續地連接之形狀,前述肩部,係具有遍及平面圖中相向的二個頂點部分之間的弧狀的凸肋。The third resin container of the present invention comprises a mouth, a shoulder, a body, and a bottom, wherein the body is roughly a square tube, the shoulder has a shape that continuously connects the mouth and the body, and the shoulder has an arc-shaped convex rib extending between two vertex portions facing each other in a plan view.
此外,在使肩部以進入容器的內側的方式變形之際,弧狀的凸肋藉由凸折而成為變形的起點,所以容易進行操作。因此,藉由以將樹脂製容器在胴部對折並使底部突入肩部的方式進行操作,可簡單地壓扁肩部而容易折疊樹脂製容器。Furthermore, when the shoulder is deformed so as to enter the inner side of the container, the arcuate rib becomes the starting point of the deformation by convex folding, so the operation is easy. Therefore, by folding the resin container in half at the body and making the bottom protrude into the shoulder, the shoulder can be easily flattened and the resin container can be easily folded.
本發明之第三樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:在以將在平面圖中相向的前述二個頂點部分連接的對角線而二分的前述肩部的二個區域,至少各別具有一個前述凸肋。The third resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably: at least one convex rib is respectively provided in two areas of the shoulder divided into two by a diagonal line connecting the two apex portions facing each other in a plan view.
根據此構成,不限定在胴部對折之際的操作方向。According to this structure, the operation direction when the body is folded in half is not limited.
本發明之第三樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述凸肋,係遍及前述二個頂點部分之間連續地延伸。The third resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably configured such that the ribs extend continuously between the two apex portions.
根據此構成,凸肋形成為連續的肋,藉此容易發揮作為肩部的變形的起點之作用。According to this configuration, the convex rib is formed as a continuous rib, thereby easily playing the role of a starting point for deformation of the shoulder.
本發明之第三樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:還具有沿著前述肩部和前述胴部的邊界之凹肋。The third resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, preferably further comprises a concave rib along the boundary between the shoulder and the body.
根據此構成,凹肋作為肩部折痕發揮作用,所以容易進行壓扁肩部之操作。According to this structure, the concave rib acts as a shoulder fold, so it is easy to flatten the shoulder.
本發明之第三樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:可在沿著前述凸肋折彎前述肩部,並折彎前述胴部時,在前述口部和前述凸肋之間的區域形成簷狀的突出部,使前述底部和前述突出部卡合。The third resin container of the present invention is preferably configured such that when the shoulder is bent along the rib and the body is bent, an eave-shaped protrusion is formed in the area between the mouth and the rib, so that the bottom and the protrusion are engaged with each other.
根據此構成,可使底部和肩部卡合,所以容易固定樹脂製容器的折疊狀態。According to this structure, the bottom and the shoulder can be engaged, so the folded state of the resin container can be easily fixed.
本發明之第三樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述肩部的未配置前述凸肋的端部之頂點部分、以及位於該頂點部分的正下方的前述底部之頂點部分,設有一對的標記。The third resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably provided with a pair of marks at the apex portion of the end portion of the shoulder portion where the convex rib is not arranged, and at the apex portion of the bottom portion located directly below the apex portion.
根據此構成,可對消費者等表示折疊操作的順序。According to this structure, the order of folding operations can be shown to consumers and the like.
本發明之第四樹脂製容器,係具備口部、肩部、胴部、以及底部,前述胴部,在包含將前述口部的中心和前述底部的中心連接的中心軸之平面為對稱的二個位置上,具有延伸於上下方向的凸肋。The fourth resin container of the present invention comprises a mouth, a shoulder, a body, and a bottom, wherein the body has ribs extending in the up-down direction at two positions symmetrical to a plane including a central axis connecting the center of the mouth and the center of the bottom.
根據此構成,在折疊樹脂製容器之際凸肋作為折痕發揮作用,所以比以往的樹脂製容器更容易折疊胴部。According to this structure, when the resin container is folded, the convex ribs function as folds, so that the body is easier to fold than conventional resin containers.
本發明之第四樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述凸肋,係和前述中心軸大致平行。The fourth resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably configured such that the rib is substantially parallel to the central axis.
根據此構成,將凸肋作為折痕來折疊的樹脂製容器容易變得平坦,所以在抑制使用後的容器的巨大度之點更為有利。According to this structure, the resin container folded with the ribs as folds can be easily flattened, which is more advantageous in that the container after use can be reduced in size.
本發明之第四樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述胴部,還具有延伸於前述胴部的周向之凹肋,前述凸肋係橫跨前述凹肋。The fourth resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably: the aforementioned body further has a concave rib extending in the circumferential direction of the aforementioned body, and the aforementioned convex rib spans across the aforementioned concave rib.
根據此構成,樹脂製容器,可兼顧設置延伸於周向的凹肋來提高強度一事、以及將凸肋作為折痕而容易折疊一事。According to this structure, the resin container can take into account both the improvement of strength by providing the concave ribs extending in the circumferential direction and the ease of folding by using the convex ribs as folds.
本發明之第四樹脂製容器,作為一態樣,較佳為:前述胴部係大致角筒狀,前述凸肋係沿著前述胴部的稜部設置。The fourth resin container of the present invention, as one aspect, is preferably: the aforementioned body is substantially rectangular tube-shaped, and the aforementioned ribs are arranged along the edges of the aforementioned body.
在折疊角筒狀的物體時,以沿著稜部折疊的方式進行操作,對於使用者容易理解。根據上述的構成,在適合此容易理解之操作之位置設置作為折痕發揮作用之凸肋,所以使用者容易理解折疊操作。When folding an angled tube-shaped object, the operation is performed along the edge, which is easy for the user to understand. According to the above structure, the rib that functions as a fold is provided at a position suitable for this easy-to-understand operation, so the user can easily understand the folding operation.
本發明的進一步的特徵和優點,藉由參照圖式來記述的以下的例示且非限定之實施方式之說明將更為明確。Further features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of illustrative and non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1.第一實施方式1. First Implementation Method
針對本發明之樹脂製容器的第一實施方式,參照圖式進行說明。以下,說明將本發明之樹脂製容器,適用於塑膠瓶1(以下,稱為瓶子1)之例。A first embodiment of the resin container of the present invention is described with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, an example in which the resin container of the present invention is applied to a plastic bottle 1 (hereinafter referred to as bottle 1) is described.
[瓶子的整體構成]
本實施方式之瓶子1係聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製,為無色透明的容器。瓶子1,係以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製的預成形體為原料進行二軸延伸吹製成形所得。此外,構成瓶子的材料,不限定為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯,例如,聚乙烯或聚丙烯等亦可。此外,該材料的來源,可以是源自石油、植物之原料、回收原料等。
[Overall structure of the bottle]
The
於本實施方式,瓶子1的容量係設為2L。但是,瓶子1的容量不特別限定,一般性流通的280mL、350mL、500mL等之200mL~2L程度亦可。In this embodiment, the capacity of the
瓶子1,係供例如清涼飲料(碳酸飲料、果實飲料、咖啡飲料、茶系飲料、礦泉水、豆漿類、蔬菜飲料、運動飲料、可可飲料等)、酒精飲料、乳飲料等飲料;湯等液體食品;醬料或醬油等的液體調味料等液體製品填充之用途。The
本實施方式之瓶子1,係具有口部2、肩部3、胴部4、以及底部5(圖1及圖2)。此外,在以下的說明中言及瓶子1的上下方向時,係意指基於以底部5接地的方式設置瓶子1之姿勢(示於圖1及圖2之姿勢)之上下方向。亦即,瓶子1的上側係口部2之側,瓶子1的下側係底部5之側。並且,在言及瓶子1的橫向(或水平方向)時,係指與上述的上下方向正交的方向(亦即圖1的左右方向或與紙面正交的方向)。此外,瓶子1的相向的一對的面,分別具有相同的形狀。The
瓶子1,在平面圖中係大致四角形(圖3)。此外,大致四角形,不限於按照數學上的定義之四角形的形狀,此意味著設有作為工業製品能夠設置的圓角等之實質上認定為四角形的形狀亦可。更詳細而言,該四角形係長方形,瓶子1的側面,可區別橫剖面的長邊側的面(圖1)和短邊側的面(圖2)。The
口部2,係供充填於內部的液體製品出入之開口部,其外表面設有用以將瓶蓋(未圖示)螺合的公螺紋部。肩部3,係從口部2朝向胴部4瓶子1逐漸地擴大之部分。此外,將從口部2朝向下方瓶子1逐漸地擴大而擴大至最大限度的高度方向的位置,定義為肩部3和胴部4的邊界。底部5,係將瓶子1放在桌子等的面時成為接地面之部分,從底部5朝向胴部4瓶子1也逐漸地擴大。此外,將從接地面朝向上方瓶子1逐漸地擴大而擴大至最大限度的高度方向的位置,定義為底部5和胴部4的邊界。口部2以及底部5的構造以及功能,大致與公知的塑膠瓶的口部以及底部相同,所以省略詳細的說明。The
[肩部的構成]
肩部3具有將口部2和胴部4連續地連接的形狀。口部2係在大致圓筒體的外表面設有公螺紋部之形狀,胴部4係大致四角柱狀之形狀,所以肩部3在上側的端部其剖面係大致圓形,在下側的端部其剖面係大致四角形。在平面圖(圖3),肩部3的形狀係表現為下側的端部的大致四角形之形狀。
[Structure of the shoulder]
The
肩部3設有二個弧狀的凸肋31。各個凸肋31,係遍及平面圖中的相向的二個頂點部分A、A之間連續地延伸。並且,以連接二個頂點部分A、A的對角線L1而二分的肩部3的二個區域,各別設有一個凸肋31。此外,「凸肋」,係指從瓶子1的表面突出之態樣的肋。The
凸肋31,在側視圖(圖2)中,係從位於頂點部分A的端部以約45˚之角度延伸至斜上方。凸肋31的高度方向之位置,係在連接不同於頂點部分A、A之頂點部分B、B之對角線L2的附近為最大。The
藉由在肩部3設置凸肋31,可實現容易將肩部3沿著凸肋31折疊之功用。更具體而言,能夠以在凸肋31的部分凸折之態樣來彎折肩部3,此時,可使作為胴部4和凸肋31之間的區域之肩部下部32,進入作為口部2和凸肋31之間的區域之肩部上部33之下。藉由將肩部3如此地變形,肩部上部33成為簷狀的突出部,而達到在將胴部4彎折時(將於後述)與底部5卡合之功能。By providing the
肩部3的頂點部分B、B(未配置凸肋31的端部之頂點部分),係施加有圈號的刻印34(標記的一例)(圖1~圖3)。並且,底部5也同樣地,施加有圈號的刻印51(標記的一例)(圖1、圖2)。底部5中施加有刻印51的位置,係相當於肩部3的頂點部分B、B的正下方之頂點部分。此外,刻印51位於刻印34的正下方,係指處於從刻印34沿著瓶子1的面直到下方(圖1以及圖2的紙面下方向)時會到達刻印51之位置關係。亦即,瓶子1上的配置只要刻印51係刻印34的「正下方」即可,刻印34和刻印51不需要嚴格地存在於同一條垂直線上。此外,在之後的說明,構成要件間的上下的位置關係,表現為「正上方」或者「正下方」時,亦係指瓶子1上的配置中的上下的位置關係,而不需要嚴格地存在於同一條垂直線上。The top points B and B of the shoulder 3 (top points of the end where the
[胴部的構成]
胴部4,從連設於肩部3之側(上側)朝向連設於底部5之側(下側),依序區分為上側部分41、特定部分42、以及下側部分43。胴部4,起因於上側部分41、特定部分42、以及下側部分43的水平方向尺寸有差異一事以及設有複數的肋(將於後述)一事,在前視圖以及側視圖中具有凹凸,但其作為製造時或流通時等之操作上的特徵而視為大致四角筒狀。亦即,針對胴部4所述的大致四角筒狀,不需要是數學上的意義之四角筒狀。
[Construction of the trunk]
The
(1)上側部分41
上側部分41,係胴部4之中比特定部分42更上側的部分,亦即特定部分42和肩部3之間的部分。上側部分41,係設有沿著肩部3和上側部分41之邊界的第一橫肋61(凹肋的一例)、以及複數(於本實施方式為五個)的第二橫肋62(圖1以及圖2)。第一橫肋61,係在橫剖面的長邊側的面(圖1)以及短邊側的面(圖2)的各面(總共四面),以收於各個面的範圍內之長度設置之凹肋(突入於瓶子1的內側方向之態樣的肋,以下相同)。第一橫肋61的深度係均一。此外,凹肋的深度,係指肋突入於瓶子1的內側之深度,針對以下的其他的凹肋也是相同。
(1)
第二橫肋62,係遍及上側部分41的全周,沿著水平方向設置的凹肋。第二橫肋62,係具有深度較深之部分和較淺之部分交互設置之波狀的形狀。更詳細而言,係在對應於橫剖面的邊之部分設置深度較深之部分,並在對應於橫剖面的頂點之部分設置較淺之部分。The second
此外,上側部分41的橫剖面形狀,係與瓶子1的平面圖(圖3)實質上相同。In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the
(2)特定部分42
特定部分42,係形成為比上側部分41以及下側部分43更凹陷於瓶子1的內側之部分(圖1以及圖2)。將特定部分42的橫剖面顯示於圖4。
可認定該橫剖面中相向的二組的邊44、45,其中一組的邊44對應於長邊側的面(圖1),另一組的邊45對應於短邊側的面(圖2)。將這二組相向的邊44、45延長,便形成平行四邊形P。該平行四邊形P,係具有內角為銳角的頂點P1以及內角為鈍角的頂點P2,因此平行四邊形P的內角並非直角。亦即,平行四邊形P並非長方形。
(2)
肩部3中的頂點部分A(配置有凸肋31的端部)以及頂點部分B(配置有刻印34)與特定部分42中的頂點P1(銳角)以及頂點P2(鈍角),係處於頂點部分A位於頂點P1的正上方,且頂點部分B位於頂點P2的正上方之位置關係。The apex portion A (the end portion provided with the rib 31) and the apex portion B (provided with the mark 34) in the
沿著特定部分42的長邊側的面(圖1)和短邊側的面(圖2)之邊界,設有第一縱肋71。更詳細而言,在長邊側的面和短邊側的面的邊界之中,對應於平行四邊形P的銳角的頂點P1的二個邊界,設有第一縱肋71。此外,於本實施方式,第一縱肋71係以突出於瓶子1的外側之態樣所設置之凸肋。The first
特定部分42,係具有從特定部分42的主要部分42a更凹陷於內側的凹部42b。凹部42b,係設於橫剖面的長邊側的面(圖1)的左右方向中央。此外,凹部42b的中央設有十字狀的肋46。肋46,係由正交的二個凹肋所形成。The
特定部分42的主要部分42a,係設有延伸於周向的第三橫肋63。更詳細而言,在凹部42b的左右,分別在高度方向上平行地並排設置有三條的第三橫肋63,其中中央那一條的長度比上下二條的長度更長若干(圖1、圖2)。第三橫肋63係凹肋,其深度係均一。並且,以橫跨這三條的第三橫肋63之態樣,設有第一縱肋71。The
特定部分42係作為使用者握持瓶子1之際的適切的握持位置發揮作用。第一,特定部分42形成為比上側部分41以及下側部分43更凹陷於瓶子1的內側之部分,所以手較小的使用者也容易不困難地抓住特定部分42。第二,在使用者抓住特定部分42時,可將手指勾住凹部42b,所以瓶子1的握持容易穩定。The
平行四邊形P的銳角以及鈍角的各頂點的內角的大小,只要平行四邊形P係平行四邊形便不限定。換言之,使用比0˚更大的角θ,分別將銳角的頂點的內角表示為90˚-θ,將鈍角的頂點的內角表示為90˚+θ。於本實施方式,θ係5˚,亦即,頂點P1的內角係85˚,頂點P2的內角係95˚。如此例般,θ係1˚以上30˚以下較佳。特定部分42的剖面形狀係平行四邊形P,有容易進行將特定部分42壓扁之操作(將於後述)之效果,當θ係1˚以上時,此效果特別容易顯現。並且,θ係30˚以下時,特定部分42的作為瓶子1的握持位置的作用不易損失。θ,係3˚以上較佳,4˚以上更佳。並且,θ,係10˚以下較佳,6˚以下更佳。The size of the internal angles of the sharp corners and the vertices of the blunt corners of the parallelogram P is not limited as long as the parallelogram P is a parallelogram. In other words, using an angle θ greater than 0°, the internal angles of the vertices of the sharp corners are expressed as 90°-θ, and the internal angles of the vertices of the blunt corners are expressed as 90°+θ. In the present embodiment, θ is 5°, that is, the internal angle of the vertex P1 is 85°, and the internal angle of the vertex P2 is 95°. As in this example, θ is preferably greater than 1° and less than 30°. The cross-sectional shape of the
(3)下側部分43
下側部分43,係胴部4之中比特定部分42更下側的部分,亦即特定部分42和底部5之間的部分。下側部分43,係從上方依序設有波狀肋64、彈簧肋65、以及複數(於本實施方式為二個)的第四橫肋66。這些肋都是凹肋。並且,設有沿著下側部分43的橫剖面的長邊側的面(圖1)和短邊側的面(圖2)之邊界之中,位於第一縱肋71的下方的兩個邊界延伸的第二縱肋72。第二縱肋72,係以橫跨波狀肋64以及第四橫肋66之態樣設置之凸肋。此外,下側部分43的橫剖面形狀,係與瓶子1的平面圖(圖3)實質上相同。
(3)
波狀肋64,係以其上下方向的位置沿著下側部分43的周向連續地變化之形狀設置之肋。彈簧肋65,係具有遍及下側部分43的全周設置的溝部分65a、以及遍及下側部分43的全周在溝部分65a的上下各形成一個之小凹部65b。此外,也可以將包含溝部分65a以及小凹部65b的彈簧肋65的整體視為一個肋。The
第四橫肋66,係遍及下側部分43的全周,沿著水平方向設置。但是,如前所述般第二縱肋72係橫跨第四橫肋66。除了第二縱肋72所橫跨的處所以外,第四橫肋66的深度係均一的。The fourth
[瓶子的折疊方法]
本實施方式之瓶子1,係藉由設置上述的各構成要件,來實現比以往的塑膠瓶更容易折疊之容器。藉由折疊使用後的瓶子1,可降低為了再利用、廢棄使用後的瓶子1等而進行保管、搬運等之際的體積。以下,說明折疊瓶子1之方法。
[Bottle folding method]
The
第一,進行壓扁特定部分42之操作(圖5)。具體而言,以朝向橫剖面的平行四邊形P的頂點P1(銳角)的方式彼此不同地使橫剖面的長邊側的二面的各者移動。如進行此操作,特定部分42會以平行四邊形P的頂點P1的內角變小並且頂點P2的內角接近180˚的方式變形(被壓扁)。First, an operation of flattening the
於本實施方式,特定部分42的橫剖面係平行四邊形,所以以關閉內角為銳角的頂點P1的方式施力時,容易順著該力變形。因此,可比橫剖面為長方形的以往的塑膠瓶更容易地,並且,更平坦地,壓扁特定部分42。並且,藉由第一縱肋71以突出於瓶子1的外方之態樣設置,以其內角變小的方式變形之頂點P1部分的可動性提高。如此,第一縱肋71作為所謂的折痕發揮作用一事,也對使上述的變形容易進行一事有幫助。In this embodiment, the cross section of the
第二,在壓扁的特定部分42,將瓶子1進行折疊(圖6)。此時,以使底部5抵接於肩部3的方式進行操作即可,藉由以使肩部3的刻印34和底部5的刻印51合在一起的方式進行動作便可實現此操作。刻印34和刻印51係相同的圈號,係發揮教示消費者此操作之功用。Second, the
使底部5抵接於肩部3之後,將底部5往肩部3按壓時,肩部3在凸肋31凸折,肩部下部32進入肩部上部33之下,肩部上部33成為簷狀的突出部。此突出部,在最後和底部5卡合而發揮將瓶子1對折之狀態固定之功用。並且,在進行此操作之際第一橫肋61作為折痕發揮作用,使壓扁肩部3一事變得容易。After the
第三,進行壓扁上側部分41、下側部分43、以及底部5之操作。將這些部分壓扁時,底部5變得可與肩部上部33(突出部)卡合,而固定瓶子1的折疊狀態(圖7)。此時,如以提起的方式彎折口部2來使肩部上部33覆蓋底部5,容易固定瓶子1的折疊狀態。此外,第二縱肋72,也和第一縱肋71同樣地作為折痕發揮作用,而使壓扁下側部分43一事變得容易。Third, the
於本實施方式,將特定部分42的橫剖面設為平行四邊形,來使得壓扁後的形狀變得平坦,所以比以往的塑膠瓶更容易上下彎折特定部分42。並且,在肩部3設置凸肋31,來使得容易將底部5卡合,所以容易在瓶子1被折疊的狀態下固定。如此瓶子1係比以往的同種的容器更容易折疊,藉此可降低再利用、廢棄等之際的占有體積。In this embodiment, the cross section of the
[其他實施方式] 針對本發明之樹脂製容器的其他實施方式進行說明。此外,以下的各實施方式所揭示之構成,只要不產生矛盾,也可以與其他實施方式所揭示之構成組合來加以適用。 [Other embodiments] Other embodiments of the resin container of the present invention are described. In addition, the structures disclosed in the following embodiments can also be combined with the structures disclosed in other embodiments for application as long as no contradiction occurs.
於本發明的一態樣,只要在胴部設置有特定部分,便不限定胴部的區分數。例如,將胴部的全域設為特定部分亦可。並且,胴部區分為包含特定部分的二個區域亦可。亦即,胴部,係區分為上側部分和特定部分亦可,區分為特定部分和下側部分亦可。In one aspect of the present invention, as long as the trunk is provided with a specific part, the number of divisions of the trunk is not limited. For example, the entire trunk may be set as a specific part. Furthermore, the trunk may be divided into two areas including the specific part. That is, the trunk may be divided into an upper part and a specific part, or may be divided into a specific part and a lower part.
於本發明的一態樣,特定部分的構造,只要是形成為將特定部分的橫剖面中之二組的相向之邊延長時內角並非直角之平行四邊形之形狀便不限定。In one aspect of the present invention, the structure of the specific portion is not limited as long as it is formed into a parallelogram shape whose internal angles are not right angles when two sets of opposing sides in the cross section of the specific portion are extended.
於本發明的一態樣,特定部分中之肋之有無及配置係任意的。因此,不設置這些肋的其中一者或兩者亦可。並且,設置這些肋以外的肋亦可。In one aspect of the present invention, the presence or absence and arrangement of ribs in a specific portion are arbitrary. Therefore, one or both of these ribs may not be provided. Furthermore, ribs other than these ribs may be provided.
於本發明的一態樣,係平面圖中為大致正方形,而無法區別橫剖面的長邊側的面和短邊側的面之形狀亦可。此情況,延長特定部分的橫剖面中之二組的相向之邊而形成之平行四邊形係菱形,此情況也滿足內角並非直角之條件。並且,此情況,雖然無法區別長邊側的面和短邊側的面,但將相向的二面所構成的二對之中的其中一對作為上述實施方式中的長邊側的面(圖1),並將另一對作為短邊側的面(圖2),可和上述實施方式同樣地實施本發明。In one aspect of the present invention, a shape that is roughly square in plan view and in which the long-side and short-side faces of the cross section cannot be distinguished may be used. In this case, the parallelogram formed by extending two sets of facing sides in the cross section of a specific portion is a rhombus, and this case also satisfies the condition that the internal angle is not a right angle. Moreover, in this case, although the long-side and short-side faces cannot be distinguished, one of the two pairs of facing faces is used as the long-side faces in the above-mentioned embodiment (Figure 1), and the other pair is used as the short-side faces (Figure 2), and the present invention can be implemented in the same manner as the above-mentioned embodiment.
此外,如將可區別容器的橫剖面的長邊側的面和短邊側的面之形狀(剖面為大致長方形),和無法區別此之形狀(剖面為大致正方形)進行比較,在容器的容量相同的前提之下將兩者進行比較時,前者具有可縮小短邊側的面的寬度之特徵。此特徵,在較大容量(例如1.5L以上)的容器中,便成為可提供將短邊側的面的寬度限制在容易收於使用者的手之限度,而容易拿取之容器之優點。Furthermore, if the shape of the long side and short side of the cross-section of the container can be distinguished (the cross-section is approximately rectangular) and the shape of the indistinguishable shape (the cross-section is approximately square), when the two are compared under the premise that the capacity of the container is the same, the former has the characteristic of reducing the width of the short side. This characteristic becomes an advantage of providing a container with a larger capacity (for example, more than 1.5L) by limiting the width of the short side to a limit that is easy to hold in the user's hand and making it easy to pick up the container.
於本發明的一態樣,下側部分中之肋之有無及配置係任意的。In one aspect of the present invention, the presence or absence and arrangement of ribs in the lower portion are optional.
於本發明的一態樣,上側部分中之肋之有無及配置係任意的。In one aspect of the present invention, the presence or absence and arrangement of ribs in the upper portion are optional.
於本發明的一態樣,設置弧狀的凸肋之數量係任意的。並且,設置複數的凸肋時,其配置係任意的,例如只在以連接配置有凸肋的端部的二個頂點部分A、A的對角線而二分的肩部的二個區域的其中一方設置凸肋亦可。In one aspect of the present invention, the number of arc-shaped ribs is arbitrary. Furthermore, when multiple ribs are provided, their arrangement is arbitrary, for example, the ribs may be provided in only one of the two regions of the shoulder divided by the diagonal line connecting the two apex portions A and A of the end portion provided with the ribs.
於本發明的一態樣,凸肋係斷續的態樣亦可。In one aspect of the present invention, the ribs may be discontinuous.
於本發明的一態樣,沿著肩部和胴部的邊界的凹肋之有無係任意的。In one aspect of the present invention, the presence or absence of concave ribs along the boundary between the shoulder and the carcass is optional.
本發明中標記的有無係任意的。設置標記的情況,其態樣不限於刻印,突起、圖案、印刷、貼附物等亦可。再加上,肩部以及底部的標記,係消費者等可識別為一對的標記之態樣即可,如上述實施方式般係相同的形狀亦可,相關的不同形狀亦可。作為後者之例,可列示圈號和叉號、凸部和凹部等的組合。The presence or absence of markings in the present invention is optional. When markings are provided, the form is not limited to engraving, and protrusions, patterns, printing, stickers, etc. may also be used. In addition, the markings on the shoulder and the bottom may be in a form that consumers may recognize as a pair, and may be the same shape as in the above-mentioned embodiment, or may be related to different shapes. As an example of the latter, a combination of a circle and a cross, a convex part and a concave part, etc. may be listed.
2.第二實施方式 針對本發明之樹脂製容器的第二實施方式,參照圖式進行說明。以下,說明將本發明之樹脂製容器,適用於塑膠瓶10(以下,稱為瓶子10)之例。 2. Second embodiment The second embodiment of the resin container of the present invention is described with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, an example of applying the resin container of the present invention to a plastic bottle 10 (hereinafter referred to as bottle 10) is described.
[瓶子的整體構成]
本實施方式之瓶子10係聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製,為無色透明的容器。瓶子10,係以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製的預成形體為原料來進行二軸延伸吹製成形所得。此外,構成瓶子的材料,不限定為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯,例如,聚乙烯或聚丙烯等亦可。此外,該材料的來源,可以是源自石油、植物之原料、回收原料等。
[Overall structure of the bottle]
The
於本實施方式,瓶子10的容量係設為525mL。但是,瓶子10的容量不特別限定,一般性流通的280mL、350mL、500mL等之200mL~2L程度亦可。In this embodiment, the capacity of the
瓶子10,係供例如清涼飲料(碳酸飲料、果實飲料、咖啡飲料、茶系飲料、礦泉水、豆漿類、蔬菜飲料、運動飲料、可可飲料等)、酒精飲料、乳飲料等飲料;湯等液體食品;醬料或醬油等的液體調味料等液體製品填充之用途。The
本實施方式之瓶子10,係具有口部12、肩部13、胴部14、以及底部15(圖8、圖9)。此外,在以下的說明中言及瓶子10的上下方向時,係基於以底部15接地的方式設置瓶子10之姿勢(示於圖8之姿勢)來表示上下方向。亦即,瓶子10的上側係口部12之側,瓶子10的下側係底部15之側。並且,在言及瓶子10的橫向(或水平方向)時,係指與上述的上下方向正交的方向(亦即圖8的左右方向或與紙面正交的方向)。The
瓶子10,在平面圖中係大致四角形(圖9)。此外,大致四角形,不限於按照數學上的定義之四角形的形狀,此意味著設有作為工業製品能夠設置的圓角等之實質上認定為四角形的形狀亦可。此外,於本實施方式,該四角形係正方形。The
口部12,係供充填於內部的液體製品出入之開口部,其外表面設有用以將瓶蓋(未圖示)螺合的公螺紋部。肩部13,係從口部12朝向胴部14瓶子10逐漸地擴大之部分。此外,將從口部12朝向下方瓶子10逐漸地擴大而擴大至最大限度的高度方向的位置,定義為肩部13和胴部14的邊界。底部15,係將瓶子10放在桌子等的面時成為接地面之部分,從底部15朝向胴部14瓶子10也逐漸地擴大。此外,將從接地面朝向上方瓶子10逐漸地擴大而擴大至最大限度的高度方向的位置,定義為底部15和胴部14的邊界。口部12、肩部13、以及底部15的構造以及功能,係與公知的塑膠瓶的口部、肩部、以及底部大致相同,故省略詳細的說明。The
[胴部的構成]
胴部14,係延伸於肩部13和底部15之間之大致四角筒狀(大致角筒狀的一例)的部分,並具有延伸於上下方向的縱凸肋141(延伸於上下方向的凸肋的一例)、以及延伸於水平方向的橫凹肋142(延伸於胴部的周向的凹肋的一例)。胴部14係大致四角筒狀,所以胴部14具有四個面部143,在二個面部143會合的部分形成有延伸於上下方向的稜部144。胴部14,起因於設有縱凸肋141以及橫凹肋142而認定有凹凸,但作為製造時或流通時等之操作上的特徵而視為大致四角筒狀。亦即,針對胴部14所述的大致四角筒狀(大致角筒狀),不需要是數學上的意義上之四角筒狀(角筒狀)。
[Construction of the trunk] The
縱凸肋141,係從瓶子10的表面突出之態樣的肋,沿著四個稜部144之中,在平面圖(圖9)中位於對角線上的二個稜部144a而設置成與中心軸X大致平行。因此二個縱凸肋141,在包含中心軸X之平面上係設於對稱的二個位置。此外,「大致平行」,係指縱凸肋141設置成在工業上或者在實用上平行於中心軸X之態樣一事,並且二個縱凸肋141不需要在數學上的意義上平行。並且,各個縱凸肋141,係從胴部14的上端(和肩部13的邊界)的附近一直到下端(和底部15的邊界)的附近,連續地延伸。The
橫凹肋142,係突入於瓶子10的內側方向之態樣的肋,並延伸於胴部14的周向(水平方向)。於本實施方式設有七個橫凹肋142。The transverse
縱凸肋141和橫凹肋142,係處於縱凸肋141以橫跨七個橫凹肋142之態樣設置之關係。亦即,縱凸肋141係從瓶子10的表面突出之部分連續地延伸,相對地橫凹肋142係突入於瓶子10的內側方向之部分被縱凸肋141所分斷。The longitudinal
[瓶子的折疊方法]
本實施方式之瓶子10,係在為了折疊瓶子10而壓扁胴部14之際二個縱凸肋141作為折痕發揮作用,來誘發二個稜部144a上的胴部14的彎折。圖10,係顯示了以使未設置縱凸肋141的二個稜部144b彼此接近的方式按壓胴部14之際的胴部14的剖面形狀的變化,藉由此操作,可平坦地壓扁胴部14。
[Bottle folding method]
In the
圖11,係將圖10中的縱凸肋141部分的擴大圖與未設置縱凸肋141的情況並列顯示之圖。設置縱凸肋141時,原本以突出於外側之形狀設置的縱凸肋141會負擔稜部144a的變形,所以變形所產生的反彈力不易變大。對此,未設置縱凸肋141的情況,設為大致直角的角落部分145會直接地負擔稜部144a的變形,所以隨著變形進行反彈力容易變大。FIG11 is an enlarged view of the
如此,本實施方式之瓶子10,藉由設置縱凸肋141,來抑制彎折的稜部144a之反彈力,所以可實現比以往的塑膠瓶更容易折疊之容器。並且,抑制反彈力,也可達到抑制被折疊後的瓶子10恢復至原本的形狀之作用。藉由這些作用,可降低為了再利用、廢棄使用後的瓶子10而進行保管、搬運等之際的體積。Thus, the
[實施例] 以下,使用實施例進一步說明本實施方式。但是,以下的實施例不限定本發明。 [Example] Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be further described using an example. However, the following example does not limit the present invention.
(用於試驗之瓶子)
作為實施例,使用上述實施方式之瓶子10(圖8、圖9)。
(Bottle used for testing)
As an example, the
作為比較例1,使用圖12所示之瓶子16。瓶子16,除了替代瓶子10的縱凸肋141而具備延伸於上下方向之縱凹肋146以外,係與瓶子10相同。As Comparative Example 1, a
作為比較例2,使用圖13所示之瓶子17。瓶子17,除了不具有延伸於上下方向之肋以外,係與瓶子10以及瓶子16相同。As Comparative Example 2, a
(試驗方法)
(1)注滿容量的測量
對於實施例以及比較例的各例的瓶子,測量包裝質量以及充滿水後的質量。將兩者相減而得之值,作為瓶子的注滿容量。水的充填,係以在裝了可將瓶子完全浸漬之量的水之水槽,將瓶子以橫向姿勢(將口部12和底部15配置於左右方向之姿勢)進行浸漬來進行。此外,以此方法所得之數值為質量(克單位),但視為容量(mL單位)的近似值,而稱為「注滿容量」。
(Test method)
(1) Measurement of full capacity
For each bottle of the embodiment and comparative example, the packaging mass and the mass after filling with water were measured. The value obtained by subtracting the two values was used as the full capacity of the bottle. The water filling was carried out by immersing the bottle in a horizontal position (with the
(2)瓶子的壓扁
對於實施例以及比較例的各例的瓶子,選擇一個瓶子的稜部,在該稜部上設定三個按壓點。第一按壓點,設為從底部15側第一個橫凹肋142和第二個橫凹肋142的中間點。第二按壓點,設為從底部15側第三個橫凹肋142和第四個橫凹肋142的中間點。第三按壓點,設為胴部14的上端(肩部13和胴部14的邊界)。將壓扁的單位操作,設為將相向於按壓點的稜部以食指以外的四根手指支撐的狀態下以食指按壓按壓點,直到相向的二個稜部相互連接為止使瓶子變形之操作。將此單位操作,以第一按壓點、第二按壓點、第三按壓點的順序進行。此外,單位操作的次數為各按壓點一次。並且,瓶子10(實施例),係將按壓點設定於未設置縱凸肋141的稜部;瓶子16(比較例1),係將按壓點設定於未設置縱凹肋146的稜部。
(2) Bottle flattening
For each bottle of the embodiment and the comparative example, a ridge of the bottle is selected and three pressing points are set on the ridge. The first pressing point is set as the middle point between the first transverse
(3)壓扁後的容量的測量 將實施例以及比較例的各例的瓶子以上述的步驟壓扁後,以和注滿容量的測量相同的方法,測量壓扁後的容量。對將壓扁後的容量相對於注滿容量的比例以百分率表示之容積殘存率進行比較。容積殘存率愈小,可以說是以壓扁操作來削減空容器的容量之效果愈大。 (3) Measurement of capacity after flattening After the bottles of the embodiment and the comparative example were flattened in the above-mentioned steps, the capacity after flattening was measured in the same way as the measurement of the full capacity. The volume residual rate, which is the ratio of the capacity after flattening to the full capacity, was compared. The smaller the volume residual rate, the greater the effect of reducing the empty container capacity by the flattening operation.
(結果)
實施例的容積殘存率係53%;比較例1的容積殘存率係60%;比較例2的容積殘存率係67%。亦即,設置縱凸肋141之瓶子10,削減空容器的容量之效果最大。從以上的試驗,確認了實施例實現了容易折疊且在被折疊後不容易變回原來的形狀之瓶子。
(Results)
The residual volume rate of the embodiment is 53%; the residual volume rate of comparative example 1 is 60%; and the residual volume rate of comparative example 2 is 67%. That is, the
[其他實施方式] 針對本發明之樹脂製容器的其他實施方式進行說明。此外,以下的各實施方式所揭示之構成,只要不產生矛盾,也可以與其他實施方式所揭示之構成組合來加以適用。 [Other embodiments] Other embodiments of the resin container of the present invention are described. In addition, the structures disclosed in the following embodiments can also be combined with the structures disclosed in other embodiments for application as long as no contradiction occurs.
於本發明的一態樣,不限定胴部的形狀,例如可為圓筒狀等。並且,胴部為大致角筒狀之態樣,也不限定為如上述實施方式般剖面為大致正方形之大致四角筒狀,可採用剖面並非大致正方形之大致四角筒狀之形狀,或是剖面為其他多角形狀之大致角筒狀之形狀。In one aspect of the present invention, the shape of the trunk is not limited, and may be, for example, cylindrical, etc. Furthermore, the aspect in which the trunk is substantially rectangular tube-shaped is not limited to a substantially rectangular tube-shaped having a substantially square cross section as in the above-mentioned embodiment, and may be a substantially rectangular tube-shaped having a non-substantially square cross section, or a substantially rectangular tube-shaped having a cross section of other polygonal shapes.
於本發明的一態樣,凸肋不與中心軸X大致平行亦可。例如,相對於胴部延伸之方向傾斜地設置凸肋,也可以在該凸肋同樣地顯現容易折疊胴部之本發明的作用效果。In one aspect of the present invention, the ribs may not be substantially parallel to the central axis X. For example, the ribs may be arranged obliquely relative to the direction in which the trunk extends, and the effect of the present invention of facilitating folding of the trunk may also be exhibited on the ribs.
於本發明的一態樣,凸肋係斷續的形狀亦可。In one aspect of the present invention, the ribs may be discontinuous.
於本發明的一態樣,只要在包含中心軸之平面上為對稱的二個位置設置凸肋,加上此設置更多凸肋亦可。例如上述實施方式,加上稜部144a也在稜部144b設置縱凸肋141,合計設置四個凸肋時,在折疊瓶子1之際可以在稜部144a以及稜部144b之任一者上彎折。In one aspect of the present invention, as long as the ribs are provided at two symmetrical positions on the plane including the central axis, more ribs may be provided. For example, in the above embodiment, in addition to the
於本發明之一態樣,凹肋的有無係任意的。並且,於上述係以縱凸肋141係以橫跨七個橫凹肋142之態樣設置之構成為例進行說明,但設置凹肋時,凸肋和凹肋的位置關係不限定。In one aspect of the present invention, the presence or absence of the concave rib is optional. Furthermore, the above description is based on the example of a configuration in which the longitudinal
關於其他的構成,本明細書中所揭示之實施方式,係所有的點皆為例示,應理解本發明的範圍不被此等所限定。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,應可理解在不脫離本發明的主旨之範圍,能夠進行適當變更。因此,在不脫離本發明的主旨之範圍進行變更的其他實施方式,當然也包含於本發明的範圍。 [產業上的可利用性] Regarding other structures, the implementation methods disclosed in this detailed manual are all examples in all points, and it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by them. Those with common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs should understand that appropriate changes can be made without departing from the scope of the subject matter of the present invention. Therefore, other implementation methods that are changed without departing from the scope of the subject matter of the present invention are of course also included in the scope of the present invention. [Industrial Applicability]
本發明,係可利用於例如飲料等的液體製品的容器。The present invention is a container that can be used for liquid products such as beverages.
1:第一實施方式
1:塑膠瓶(瓶子)
2:口部
3:肩部
31:凸肋
32:肩部下部
33:肩部上部
34:刻印
4:胴部
41:上側部分
42:特定部分
42a:部分
42b:凹部
43:下側部分
44:邊
45:邊
46:肋
5:底部
51:刻印
61:第一橫肋
62:第二橫肋
63:第三橫肋
64:波狀肋
65:彈簧肋
65a:溝部分
65b:小凹部
66:第四橫肋
71:第一縱肋
72:第二縱肋
A:頂點部分
B:頂點部分
L1:對角線
L2:對角線
P:平行四邊形
P1:頂點
P2:頂點
θ:角
1: First embodiment
1: Plastic bottle (bottle)
2: Mouth
3: Shoulder
31: Raised rib
32: Lower shoulder
33: Upper shoulder
34: Engraving
4: Body
41: Upper side
42:
2:第二實施方式 10:塑膠瓶 12:口部 13:肩部 14:胴部 141:縱凸肋 142:橫凹肋 143:面部 144:稜部 15:底部 16:塑膠瓶(比較例1) 146:縱凹肋 17:塑膠瓶(比較例2) X:中心軸 2: Second implementation method 10: Plastic bottle 12: Mouth 13: Shoulder 14: Trunk 141: Longitudinal convex rib 142: Horizontal concave rib 143: Face 144: Ridge 15: Bottom 16: Plastic bottle (Comparative Example 1) 146: Longitudinal concave rib 17: Plastic bottle (Comparative Example 2) X: Center axis
[圖1]係第一實施方式之瓶子的前視圖。 [圖2]係第一實施方式之瓶子的側視圖。 [圖3]係第一實施方式之瓶子的俯視圖。 [圖4]係第一實施方式之瓶子的胴部的特定部分的橫剖視圖(圖1的IV-IV線上之剖視圖)。 [圖5]係顯示第一實施方式之瓶子的折疊方法的順序之圖。 [圖6]係顯示第一實施方式之瓶子的折疊方法的順序之圖。 [圖7]係顯示第一實施方式之瓶子的折疊方法的順序之圖。 [圖8]係第二實施方式之瓶子的前視圖。 [圖9]係第二實施方式之瓶子的俯視圖。 [圖10]係將第二實施方式之瓶子進行折疊中途的剖視圖。 [圖11]係將圖10的XI部與未設置凸肋的情況比較之圖。 [圖12]係與第二實施方式之實施例比較的比較例1的瓶子的前視圖。 [圖13]係與第二實施方式之實施例比較的比較例2的瓶子的前視圖。 [Fig. 1] is a front view of the bottle of the first embodiment. [Fig. 2] is a side view of the bottle of the first embodiment. [Fig. 3] is a top view of the bottle of the first embodiment. [Fig. 4] is a cross-sectional view of a specific portion of the body of the bottle of the first embodiment (a cross-sectional view on line IV-IV of Fig. 1). [Fig. 5] is a diagram showing the sequence of the folding method of the bottle of the first embodiment. [Fig. 6] is a diagram showing the sequence of the folding method of the bottle of the first embodiment. [Fig. 7] is a diagram showing the sequence of the folding method of the bottle of the first embodiment. [Fig. 8] is a front view of the bottle of the second embodiment. [Fig. 9] is a top view of the bottle of the second embodiment. [Fig. 10] is a cross-sectional view of the bottle of the second embodiment being folded in the middle. [Fig. 11] is a diagram comparing part XI of Fig. 10 with a case where no rib is provided. [Fig. 12] is a front view of a bottle of Comparative Example 1 compared with the embodiment of the second embodiment. [Fig. 13] is a front view of a bottle of Comparative Example 2 compared with the embodiment of the second embodiment.
1:塑膠瓶(瓶子) 1: Plastic bottle (bottle)
2:口部 2: Mouth
3:肩部 3: Shoulders
4:胴部 4: Body
5:底部 5: Bottom
31:凸肋 31: Raised ribs
32:肩部下部 32: Lower shoulder
33:肩部上部 33: Upper shoulder
34:刻印 34: Engraving
41:上側部分 41: Upper part
42:特定部分 42: Specific parts
42a:部分 42a: Partial
42b:凹部 42b: concave part
43:下側部分 43: Lower part
46:肋 46: Ribs
51:刻印 51: Engraving
61:第一橫肋 61: First transverse rib
62:第二橫肋 62: Second transverse rib
63:第三橫肋 63: Third transverse rib
64:波狀肋 64: Corrugated ribs
65:彈簧肋 65: Spring ribs
65a:溝部分 65a: Groove part
65b:小凹部 65b: small concave part
66:第四橫肋 66: Fourth transverse rib
71:第一縱肋 71: First longitudinal rib
72:第二縱肋 72: Second longitudinal rib
Claims (29)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022-095144 | 2022-06-13 | ||
JP2022095144A JP2023181800A (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | resin container |
JP2022-201237 | 2022-12-16 | ||
JP2022201238A JP2024086217A (en) | 2022-12-16 | Plastic container | |
JP2022201236A JP2024086215A (en) | 2022-12-16 | Plastic container | |
JP2022-201238 | 2022-12-16 | ||
JP2022201237A JP2024086216A (en) | 2022-12-16 | Plastic container | |
JP2022-201236 | 2022-12-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202411127A true TW202411127A (en) | 2024-03-16 |
Family
ID=89191254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW112121941A TW202411127A (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2023-06-13 | Resin made container |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW202411127A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2023243559A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10329820A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-15 | Shoji Iwai | Thin plastic bottle |
JP3845182B2 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2006-11-15 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Plastic container |
JP2003276718A (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-02 | Hanshin Kasei Kogyo Kk | Container made of synthetic resin |
JP2004276916A (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-10-07 | Saraya Kk | Synthetic resin-made container |
JP4820242B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2011-11-24 | ロート製薬株式会社 | Volume-reducible container |
JP6110248B2 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2017-04-05 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Blow molding container |
-
2023
- 2023-06-09 WO PCT/JP2023/021518 patent/WO2023243559A1/en unknown
- 2023-06-13 TW TW112121941A patent/TW202411127A/en unknown
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WO2023243559A1 (en) | 2023-12-21 |
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