TW202404977A - Pyrimido-five-membered heterocyclic compound, and preparation method therefor and use thereof - Google Patents
Pyrimido-five-membered heterocyclic compound, and preparation method therefor and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW202404977A TW202404977A TW112126416A TW112126416A TW202404977A TW 202404977 A TW202404977 A TW 202404977A TW 112126416 A TW112126416 A TW 112126416A TW 112126416 A TW112126416 A TW 112126416A TW 202404977 A TW202404977 A TW 202404977A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本申請主張申請日為2022/7/15的中國專利申請2022108377886、申請日為2023/4/12的中國專利申請2023103912164的優先權和申請日為2023/7/10的中國專利申請2023108424468的優先權。本申請引用上述中國專利申請的全文。This application claims the priority of Chinese patent application 2022108377886 with a filing date of 2022/7/15, Chinese patent application 2023103912164 with a filing date of 2023/4/12, and Chinese patent application 2023108424468 with a filing date of 2023/7/10 . This application cites the full text of the above-mentioned Chinese patent application.
本發明涉及藥物化學領域,並且具體地涉及一種用作Wee1抑制劑的吡唑并嘧啶酮化合物、其製備方法、藥物組成物及其用於預防和/或治療Wee1激酶相關疾病中的用途。The present invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, and specifically relates to a pyrazolopyrimidinone compound used as a Wee1 inhibitor, its preparation method, pharmaceutical composition and its use in preventing and/or treating Wee1 kinase-related diseases.
細胞週期是一個高度調節和控制的過程。正常細胞週期在G1/S轉換、S期和G2/M轉換處有檢查點,為DNA損傷修復留出足夠的時間。由於TP53突變,許多人類癌細胞受到G1/S檢查點的缺乏調控,因此嚴重依賴G2/M檢查點調控。Wee1激酶是G2/M檢查點的關鍵調節因子(C.J.Matheson, D.S.Backos, P.Reigan, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 2016, 37:872),屬於非典型酪胺酸激酶,在酪胺酸15 (Y15)上磷酸化Cdk1 (也稱為Cdc2),導致其功能去活化。Cdk1招募細胞週期蛋白A和B啟動有絲分裂。透過Wee1抑制劑來廢除G2檢測點可能選擇性的使P53缺陷性癌細胞對DNA損傷敏感,避免對周圍正常組織產生影響。Wee1也調節S期的CDK活性,阻止正常的S期進程中DNA損傷的誘導。此外,Wee1在同源重組(HR)修復中起積極調節作用,同源重組修復是DNA雙鏈斷裂修復的重要路徑。The cell cycle is a highly regulated and controlled process. The normal cell cycle has checkpoints at the G1/S transition, S phase and G2/M transition, allowing sufficient time for DNA damage repair. Due to TP53 mutations, many human cancer cells suffer from lack of regulation by the G1/S checkpoint and therefore rely heavily on G2/M checkpoint regulation. Wee1 kinase is a key regulator of the G2/M checkpoint (C.J.Matheson, D.S.Backos, P.Reigan, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 2016, 37:872). It is an atypical tyrosine kinase that operates on tyrosine 15 (Y15 ) phosphorylates Cdk1 (also known as Cdc2), resulting in its functional inactivation. Cdk1 recruits cyclins A and B to initiate mitosis. Abolishing the G2 checkpoint through Wee1 inhibitors may selectively sensitize P53-deficient cancer cells to DNA damage and avoid affecting surrounding normal tissues. Wee1 also regulates CDK activity in S phase and prevents the induction of DNA damage during normal S phase progression. In addition, Wee1 plays a positive regulatory role in homologous recombination (HR) repair, which is an important pathway for DNA double-strand break repair.
Wee1在許多癌症中高度表現,包括乳腺癌、肺癌、子宮頸癌、頭頸癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、黑色素瘤、白血病、膠質母細胞瘤、髓母細胞瘤、肝細胞癌。此外,Wee1的高度表現與多種類型癌症的不良預後有關。抑制Wee1激酶活性從而移除G2/M檢查點的功能是一種有潛力的策略來驅動腫瘤細胞進入到計畫外的有絲分裂,從而經歷有絲分裂障礙而導致細胞死亡。這種細胞未完成DNA複製而被迫進入有絲分裂的方式,對細胞的毒性很大,代表了一種新穎的誘導腫瘤細胞死亡的機制。因此,Wee1抑制劑作為藥物具有良好的應用前景。Wee1 is highly expressed in many cancers, including breast, lung, cervical, head and neck, ovarian, prostate, melanoma, leukemia, glioblastoma, medulloblastoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Furthermore, high expression of Wee1 is associated with poor prognosis in multiple types of cancer. Inhibiting Wee1 kinase activity and thereby removing G2/M checkpoint function is a potential strategy to drive tumor cells into unscheduled mitosis, thereby experiencing mitotic blockage and leading to cell death. This method, in which cells are forced to enter mitosis without completing DNA replication, is highly toxic to cells and represents a novel mechanism for inducing tumor cell death. Therefore, Wee1 inhibitors have good application prospects as drugs.
目前已經報導了一些Wee1抑制劑(例如:WO2007126122A1, WO2019173082A1, WO2018011569A1, WO2018162932A1, WO2018090939, WO2019074981等),但本領域仍然極需新的Wee1抑制劑,特別是具有高活性以及其他優異性質的Wee1抑制劑,以滿足臨床未滿足的用藥需求。Some Wee1 inhibitors have been reported (for example: WO2007126122A1, WO2019173082A1, WO2018011569A1, WO2018162932A1, WO2018090939, WO2019074981, etc.), but there is still a great need for new Wee1 inhibitors in this field, especially Wee1 inhibitors with high activity and other excellent properties. e1 inhibitor , to meet clinical unmet drug needs.
發明概要Summary of the invention
第一方面,本發明提供式(I)的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑合物、N-氧化物、同位素標記的化合物、代謝物或前驅藥, 其中, A環選自苯基、5-10員雜芳環;所述的A環任選地被一個或多個R a取代; 每一個R a各自獨立地選自H、鹵素、-OH、-CN、-C 1-6烷基、-OC 1-6烷基、-NHC 1-6烷基、-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-C 2-4烯基、-C 2-4炔基;所述的C 1-6烷基、C 2-4烯基、C 2-4炔基各自任選地被一個或多個選自氫、鹵素、氧代基、-OH、-CN、-NH 2、-C 1-6烷基的取代基取代; R 1選自鹵素、-CN、C 1-6烷基、鹵代C 1-6烷基、-C 3-12環烷基、4-12員雜環基、-O-(4-12員雜環基)、-N(R b)-(4-12員雜環基)、-C(O)(4-12員雜環基)、-C(O)NR bR d、-N=S(O)R bR d;所述的C 1-6烷基、C 3-12環烷基、4-12員雜環基各自任選地被一個或多個選自鹵素、氧代基、-CN、-OR b、-NR bR d、-C 1-6烷基、-鹵代C 1-6烷基、-鹵代C 1-6烷氧基、-C 1-6伸烷基-OR b、-C 1-6伸烷基-NR bR d、-C 3-8環烷基、4-8員雜環基、-SR b、-C(O)R b、-C(O)OR b、-C(O)NR bR d、-N(R b)C(O)R d、-N(R b)C(O)OR d、-S(O) 2R d、-N(R b)S(O) 2R d的取代基取代;進一步的,所述的C 3-8環烷基、4-8員雜環基各自任選地被一個或多個選自鹵素、氧代基、-OH、-CN、-C 1-6烷基、-鹵代C 1-6烷基、-NHC 1-6烷基、-N(C 1-6烷基) 2取代基取代; R b、R d各自獨立地選自H、-C 1-6烷基、-C 3-6環烷基、4-12員雜環基;所述的C 1-6烷基、C 3-6環烷基、4-12員雜環基各自任選地被一個或多個選自鹵素、氧代基、-OH、-CN、-NH 2、-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-C 1-6伸烷基-OH、-OC 1-6烷基、-C 1-6伸烷基-NHC 1-6烷基、-C 1-6伸烷基-N(C 1-6烷基) 2的取代基取代; R 2選自氫、鹵素、-C 1-6烷基、-C 2-6烯基、-C 2-6炔基、-C 3-8環烷基、4-8員雜環基、苯基、5-6員雜芳基;所述的C 1-6烷基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基、C 3-8環烷基、4-8員雜環基、苯基、雜芳基各自任選地被一個或多個選自鹵素、氧代基、-OH、-CN、-NH 2、-C 1-6烷基的取代基取代; B環選自苯基、5-10員雜芳基;所述的B環任選地被一個或多個選自氫、鹵素、-CN、-OCH 3的取代基取代; E環選自-C 3-12環烷基、4-12員雜環基;所述的E環任選地被一個或多個R c取代; 每一個R c各自獨立地選自氫、鹵素、-OH、氧代基、氰基、-C 1-6烷基、-OC 1-6烷基; X選自CH或者N; L 1選自單鍵、-C 1-6伸烷基-、-C 3-6亞環烷基-、-(3-6員亞雜環基)-、-NHC(O)-S(O) 2-(C 1-6伸烷基)-、-C(O)C 1-6伸烷基-、-C(O)C 3-6亞環烷基-、-C(O)-(3-6員亞雜環基)-和-C(O)-,其中所述C 1-6伸烷基、3-6員亞雜環基和C 3-6亞環烷基各自任選地被一個或多個選自氫、鹵素、氧代基、-OH和胺基的取代基取代; R 3選自如下條件: i) L 1為單鍵時,R 3選自氰基、-OC 1-6烷基、-NHC 1-6烷基、-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-NHC(O)C 1-6烷基、-C(O)C 1-6烷基、-NHC(O)OC 1-6烷基、-S(O) 2C 1-6烷基;所述的C 1-6烷基各自任選地被一個或多個選自氫、鹵素、-OH、氰基、-O-(C 1-6烷基)的取代基取代; ii) L 1不為單鍵時,R 3選自鹵素、胺基、-OH、氰基、-鹵代C 1-6烷基、-S(O) 2C 1-6烷基、-OC 1-6烷基、-NHC 1-6烷基-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-NH-C(O)O(C 1-6烷基)、-N(C 1-6烷基)-C(O)OC 1-6烷基、-OC(O)NH 2、-OC(O)NHC 1-6烷基和-N(C 1-6烷基)C(O)C 1-6烷基,其中所述C 1-6烷基任選地被一個或多個選自鹵素、氧代基、-OH、胺基和-O-(C 1-6烷基)的取代基取代。 In a first aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, stereoisomers, tautomers, polymorphs, solvates, N-oxides, and isotopic labels thereof of compounds, metabolites or prodrugs, Wherein, A ring is selected from phenyl and 5-10 membered heteroaromatic rings; the A ring is optionally substituted by one or more R a ; each R a is independently selected from H, halogen, -OH, -CN, -C 1-6 alkyl, -OC 1-6 alkyl, -NHC 1-6 alkyl, -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , -C 2-4 alkenyl, -C 2 -4 alkynyl; each of the C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, and C 2-4 alkynyl groups is optionally replaced by one or more hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -OH, -CN, -NH 2 , -C 1-6 alkyl substituent substitution; R 1 is selected from halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-12 ring Alkyl, 4-12-membered heterocyclyl, -O-(4-12-membered heterocyclyl), -N(R b )-(4-12-membered heterocyclyl), -C(O)(4-12 membered heterocyclyl), -C(O)NR b R d , -N=S(O)R b R d ; the C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 4-12 membered Each heterocyclyl group is optionally substituted by one or more elements selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, -CN, -OR b , -NR b R d , -C 1-6 alkyl, -halo C 1-6 alkyl. , -halogenated C 1-6 alkoxy group, -C 1-6 alkylene group -OR b , -C 1-6 alkylene group -NR b R d , -C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, 4-8 Member heterocyclic group, -SR b , -C(O)R b , -C(O)OR b , -C(O)NR b R d , -N(R b )C(O)R d , -N (R b )C(O)OR d , -S(O) 2 R d , -N(R b )S(O) 2 R d are substituted with substituents; further, the C 3-8 cycloalkane The base and the 4-8 membered heterocyclyl are each optionally substituted by one or more selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, -OH, -CN, -C 1-6 alkyl, -halo C 1-6 alkyl, -NHC 1-6 alkyl, -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 substituent substitution; R b and R d are each independently selected from H, -C 1-6 alkyl, -C 3-6 cycloalkyl base, 4-12 membered heterocyclyl; each of the C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and 4-12 membered heterocyclyl is optionally replaced by one or more members selected from halogen, oxo base, -OH, -CN, -NH 2 , -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , -C 1-6 alkylene -OH, -OC 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkylene -NHC 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkyl-N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 substituent substitution; R 2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, - C 2-6 alkenyl, -C 2-6 alkynyl, -C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 4-8 membered heterocyclyl, phenyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl; the C 1-6 Alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, 4-8 membered heterocyclyl, phenyl, and heteroaryl are each optionally selected from one or more Substituted by halogen, oxo, -OH, -CN, -NH 2 , -C 1-6 alkyl substituents; B ring is selected from phenyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl; the B ring is optional is substituted by one or more substituents selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, -OCH 3 ; E ring is selected from -C 3-12 cycloalkyl, 4-12 membered heterocyclyl; the E ring is optional Optionally substituted by one or more R c ; Each R c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -OH, oxo, cyano, -C 1-6 alkyl, -OC 1-6 alkyl; X is selected from CH or N; L 1 is selected from single bond, -C 1-6 alkylene-, -C 3-6 cycloalkylene-, -(3-6 membered heterocyclylene)-, -NHC (O)-S(O) 2 -(C 1-6 alkylene)-, -C(O)C 1-6 alkylene-, -C(O)C 3-6 cycloalkylene-, -C(O)-(3-6 membered heterocyclylene)- and -C(O)-, wherein the C 1-6 alkylene group, 3-6 membered heterocyclylene group and C 3-6 membered heterocyclylene group Each cycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo group, -OH and amine group; R 3 is selected from the following conditions: i) When L 1 is a single bond, R 3 Selected from cyano, -OC 1-6 alkyl, -NHC 1-6 alkyl, -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , -NHC(O)C 1-6 alkyl, -C(O) C 1-6 alkyl, -NHC(O)OC 1-6 alkyl, -S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl; each of the C 1-6 alkyl groups is optionally replaced by one or more Substituted with a substituent selected from hydrogen, halogen, -OH, cyano, -O-(C 1-6 alkyl); ii) When L 1 is not a single bond, R 3 is selected from halogen, amine, -OH, Cyano group, -halo C 1-6 alkyl, -S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl, -OC 1-6 alkyl, -NHC 1-6 alkyl -N(C 1-6 alkyl ) 2 , -NH-C(O)O(C 1-6 alkyl), -N(C 1-6 alkyl)-C(O)OC 1-6 alkyl, -OC(O)NH 2 , -OC(O)NHC 1-6 alkyl and -N(C 1-6 alkyl)C(O)C 1-6 alkyl, wherein the C 1-6 alkyl is optionally replaced by one or more Substituted with a substituent selected from halogen, oxo, -OH, amine and -O-(C 1-6 alkyl).
在本發明的一些實施方案中,L 1為單鍵時,R 3還可以為氰基。 In some embodiments of the present invention, when L 1 is a single bond, R 3 can also be a cyano group.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,L 1為單鍵時,R 3選自-OC 1-6烷基、-NHC 1-6烷基、-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-NHC(O)C 1-6烷基、-C(O)C 1-6烷基、-NHC(O)OC 1-6烷基、-S(O) 2C 1-6烷基;所述的C 1-6烷基各自任選地被一個或多個選自氫、鹵素、-OH、氰基、-O-(C 1-6烷基)的取代基取代。 In some embodiments of the invention, when L 1 is a single bond, R 3 is selected from -OC 1-6 alkyl, -NHC 1-6 alkyl, -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , -NHC (O)C 1-6 alkyl, -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl, -NHC(O)OC 1-6 alkyl, -S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl; the described Each C 1-6 alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from hydrogen, halogen, -OH, cyano, -O-(C 1-6 alkyl).
本發明所述藥學上可接受的形式選自藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑合物、氮氧化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥。The pharmaceutically acceptable form of the present invention is selected from pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, stereoisomers, tautomers, polymorphs, solvates, nitrogen oxides, isotope markers, and metabolites or prodrugs.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中, A環選自苯基、吡啶基、噻吩基和吡唑基,所述的A環任選地被一個或多個R a取代,每一個R a各自獨立地選自H、F、Cl、-OH、-C 1-3烷基和-OC 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基任選地被一個或多個選自F、Cl、-OH和-CN的取代基取代; 優選地,A環選自苯基,所述的苯基任選地被一個或多個R a取代,每一個R a各自獨立地選自H、F、Cl、-OH、-C 1-3烷基和-OC 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基任選地被一個或多個選自F、Cl、-OH和-CN的取代基取代; 更優選地,A環選自苯基,所述的苯基任選地被一個或多個R a取代,R a選自H、F、Cl、-CH 3、-OCH 3和-CH 2OH。 In some embodiments of the invention, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotopic label, metabolite or Prodrug, wherein A ring is selected from phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl and pyrazolyl, said A ring is optionally substituted by one or more R a , each R a is independently selected from H, F, Cl, -OH, -C 1-3 alkyl and -OC 1-3 alkyl, the C 1-3 alkyl is optionally replaced by one or more selected from F, Cl, -OH and -CN Substituted with substituents; Preferably, the A ring is selected from phenyl, and the phenyl is optionally substituted by one or more R a , each R a is independently selected from H, F, Cl, -OH, -C 1-3 alkyl and -OC 1-3 alkyl, the C 1-3 alkyl is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from F, Cl, -OH and -CN; more preferably Specifically, ring A is selected from phenyl, and said phenyl is optionally substituted by one or more R a selected from H, F, Cl, -CH 3 , -OCH 3 and -CH 2 OH.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,A環優選為苯基,更優選為 。 In some embodiments of the invention, Ring A is preferably phenyl, more preferably .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中R 1選自C 1-6烷基、4-6員雜環基、C 4-6環烷基、-O-(4-6員雜環基)、-NH-(4-6員雜環基)、-C(O)N(C 1-6烷基) 2,所述4-6員雜環基和C 4-6環烷基各自任選地被一個或多個選自鹵素、氧代基、-OH、-CN、-OCH 3、-NH 2、-N(C 1-3烷基) 2、-C 1-3烷基、-鹵代C 1-3烷基、-鹵代C 1-3烷氧基、-C 1-3伸烷基-OH、-C 1-3伸烷基-N(C 1-3烷基) 2、-C(O)OC 1-3烷基和-S(O) 2C 1-3烷基的取代基取代; 優選地,R 1選自吡咯烷基、四氫吡喃基、哌啶基、四氫吡啶基、嗎啉基和哌嗪基;所述吡咯烷基、四氫吡喃基、哌啶基、四氫吡啶基、嗎啉基和哌嗪基各自任選地被一個或多個選自F、Cl、-OH、-CN、氧代基、-OCH 3、-NH 2、-N(CH 3) 2、-C 1-3烷基、-鹵代C 1-3烷基、-鹵代C 1-3烷氧基、-C 1-3伸烷基-OH、-C 1-3伸烷基-N(CH 3) 2、-C(O)OC 1-3烷基和-S(O) 2C 1-3烷基的取代基取代; 優選地,R 1選自 、 、 、 和 。 In some embodiments of the invention, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotopic label, metabolite or Prodrug, wherein R 1 is selected from C 1-6 alkyl, 4-6 membered heterocyclyl, C 4-6 cycloalkyl, -O-(4-6 membered heterocyclyl), -NH-(4- 6-membered heterocyclyl), -C(O)N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , each of the 4-6-membered heterocyclyl and C 4-6 cycloalkyl is optionally selected from one or more From halogen, oxo, -OH, -CN, -OCH 3 , -NH 2 , -N(C 1-3 alkyl) 2 , -C 1-3 alkyl, -halo C 1-3 alkyl , -halogenated C 1-3 alkoxy, -C 1-3 alkylene -OH, -C 1-3 alkylene -N(C 1-3 alkyl) 2 , -C(O)OC 1 -3 alkyl and -S(O) 2 C 1-3 alkyl substituents are substituted; Preferably, R 1 is selected from pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidyl, tetrahydropyridyl, morpholine base and piperazinyl; each of the pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyridyl, morpholinyl and piperazinyl groups is optionally replaced by one or more selected from F, Cl, - OH, -CN, oxo group, -OCH 3 , -NH 2 , -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -C 1-3 alkyl, -halogenated C 1-3 alkyl, -halogenated C 1-3 Alkoxy, -C 1-3 alkylene-OH, -C 1-3 alkylene-N(CH 3 ) 2 , -C(O)OC 1-3 alkyl and -S(O) 2 C 1-3 alkyl substituents substituted; Preferably, R 1 is selected from , , , and .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,R 1優選為4-12員雜環基,更優選為4-6員雜環基,進一步優選為6員雜環基;所述雜環基任選地被一個或多個-C 1-6烷基或-氘代C 1-6烷基取代,優選任選被一個或多個-C 1-3烷基或-氘代C 1-3烷基取代,更優選被-CH 3或-CD 3取代。其中,所述雜環基中的雜原子選自N、O和S,優選為N。所述雜環基中的雜原子個數為1、2或3個,優選為1或2個。 In some embodiments of the invention, R 1 is preferably a 4-12 membered heterocyclyl, more preferably a 4-6 membered heterocyclyl, and further preferably a 6-membered heterocyclyl; the heterocyclyl is optionally one or more -C 1-6 alkyl or -deuterated C 1-6 alkyl substituted, preferably optionally substituted by one or more -C 1-3 alkyl or -deuterated C 1-3 alkyl, More preferably substituted by -CH3 or -CD3 . Wherein, the heteroatom in the heterocyclic group is selected from N, O and S, preferably N. The number of heteroatoms in the heterocyclic group is 1, 2 or 3, preferably 1 or 2.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,R 1優選為哌啶基、四氫吡啶基或哌嗪基,所述哌啶基、四氫吡啶基或哌嗪基任選被一個或多個-C 1-3烷基或-氘代C 1-3烷基取代;更優選為哌嗪基,所述哌嗪基任選被一個或多個-CH 3或-CD 3取代。 In some embodiments of the invention, R 1 is preferably piperidinyl, tetrahydropyridinyl or piperazinyl, which is optionally replaced by one or more -C 1 -3 alkyl or -deuterated C 1-3 alkyl substituted; more preferably piperazinyl, which is optionally substituted by one or more -CH 3 or -CD 3 .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,R 1優選選自 和 ,優選為 。 In some embodiments of the invention, R1 is preferably selected from and , preferably .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中R 2選自-CH 3、-CH 2CH 3、環丙基、異丙基、烯丙基、炔丙基、-CH 2-環丙基、-CH 2CF 3;優選地,R 2選自烯丙基。 In some embodiments of the invention, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotopic label, metabolite or Prodrug, wherein R 2 is selected from -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , cyclopropyl, isopropyl, allyl, propargyl, -CH 2 -cyclopropyl, -CH 2 CF 3 ; preferably , R 2 is selected from allyl.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,R 2優選為-C 2-6烯基,更優選為-C 2-4烯基,進一步優選為烯丙基。 In some embodiments of the present invention, R 2 is preferably -C 2-6 alkenyl, more preferably -C 2-4 alkenyl, and further preferably allyl.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中B環選自苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、噻吩基和噻唑基,所述B環任選地被一個或多個選自氫、鹵素和-CN的取代基取代; 優選地,B環選自吡啶基和苯基。 In some embodiments of the invention, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotopic label, metabolite or A prodrug, wherein the B ring is selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, thienyl and thiazolyl, and the B ring is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from hydrogen, halogen and -CN; Preferably, ring B is selected from pyridyl and phenyl.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,B環優選為5-10員雜芳基,更優選為5-6員雜芳基,進一步優選為6員雜芳基。其中,所述雜芳基中的雜原子選自N、O和S,優選為N。所述雜芳基中的雜原子個數為1或2個,優選為1個。In some embodiments of the present invention, ring B is preferably a 5-10 membered heteroaryl group, more preferably a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group, and further preferably a 6-membered heteroaryl group. Wherein, the heteroatom in the heteroaryl group is selected from N, O and S, preferably N. The number of heteroatoms in the heteroaryl group is 1 or 2, preferably 1.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,B環優選為嘧啶基或吡啶基,更優選為吡啶基,進一步優選為 。 In some embodiments of the present invention, B ring is preferably pyrimidinyl or pyridyl, more preferably pyridyl, further preferably .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中E環選自4-6員雜環基;所述的E環任選地被一個或多個R c取代,每一個R c各自獨立地選自氫、F、Cl、-OH、氧代基、-CN、-CH 3、-OCH 3; 優選地,E環選自吖丁啶基、吡咯烷基和哌啶基。 In some embodiments of the invention, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotopic label, metabolite or Prodrug, wherein the E ring is selected from 4-6 membered heterocyclyl; the E ring is optionally substituted by one or more R c , each R c is independently selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, -OH , oxo group, -CN, -CH 3 , -OCH 3 ; Preferably, the E ring is selected from azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,E環優選為吖丁啶基或吡咯烷基,更優選為 或 ,進一步優選為 ;所述的E環任選地被一個或多個R c取代,每一個R c各自獨立地選自H、F、Cl、-OH、-CN、-CH 3、-OCH 3。 In some embodiments of the invention, E ring is preferably azetidinyl or pyrrolidinyl, more preferably or , further preferably ; The E ring is optionally substituted by one or more R c , each R c is independently selected from H, F, Cl, -OH, -CN, -CH 3 , -OCH 3 .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中L 1選自亞甲基、-C(O)-亞甲基-O-和-C(O)-;其中所述亞甲基任選地被一個或多個選自氫、F、和-CH 3的取代基取代。在本發明的一些實施方案中,L 1優選選自單鍵、-C 1-6伸烷基-、-C 3-6亞環烷基-和-C(O)-;所述-C 1-6伸烷基-優選為-C 1-3伸烷基-,更優選為亞甲基;所述-C 3-6亞環烷基-優選為亞環丙烷。 In some embodiments of the invention, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotopic label, metabolite or A prodrug, wherein L 1 is selected from methylene, -C(O)-methylene-O- and -C(O)-; wherein said methylene is optionally replaced by one or more members selected from hydrogen, F, and -CH 3 substituents are substituted. In some embodiments of the invention, L 1 is preferably selected from a single bond, -C 1-6 alkylene-, -C 3-6 cycloalkylene-, and -C(O)-; said -C 1 -6 Alkylene- is preferably -C 1-3 Alkylene-, more preferably methylene; the -C 3-6 cycloalkylene- is preferably cyclopropylene.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中R 3選自: i) L 1為單鍵時, R 3選自-OCH 3、-NHCH 3、-NHC(O)CH 3、-C(O)CH 3和-S(O) 2CH 3; ii) L 1不為單鍵時,R 3選自F、胺基、-OH、-CN、-CHF 2、-CH 2F、-S(O) 2CH 3、-OCH 3、-OCHF 2、-NH-C(O)OCH 3;優選地,R 3選自F、-OH、-CN、-NH 2-CHF 2、-S(O) 2CH 3和-CH 3。 In some embodiments of the invention, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotopic label, metabolite or Prodrug, wherein R 3 is selected from: i) When L 1 is a single bond, R 3 is selected from -OCH 3 , -NHCH 3 , -NHC(O)CH 3 , -C(O)CH 3 and -S(O ) 2 CH 3 ; ii) When L 1 is not a single bond, R 3 is selected from F, amine group, -OH, -CN, -CHF 2 , -CH 2 F, -S(O) 2 CH 3 , -OCH 3. -OCHF 2 , -NH-C(O)OCH 3 ; Preferably, R 3 is selected from F, -OH, -CN, -NH 2 -CHF 2 , -S(O) 2 CH 3 and -CH 3 .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,R 3優選選自: i) L 1為單鍵時,R 3選自氰基、-OC 1-6烷基和-S(O) 2C 1-6烷基,其中所述的-OC 1-6烷基任選地被一個或多個選自鹵素的取代基取代;所述的-OC 1-6烷基優選為-O-鹵代C 1-3烷基,更優選為-OCF 2;所述的-S(O) 2C 1-6烷基優選為-S(O) 2C 1-3烷基,更優選為-S(O) 2CH 3; ii) L 1為-C 1-6伸烷基-、-C 3-6亞環烷基-或-C(O)-(優選-C 1-6伸烷基-,更優選-C 1-3伸烷基-)時,R 3選自鹵素、胺基、-OH、氰基、C 1-6烷基、-鹵代C 1-6烷基、-S(O) 2C 1-6烷基和-OC 1-6烷基;所述的-鹵代C 1-6烷基優選為-鹵代C 1-3烷基,更優選為氟代C 1-3烷基,例如為CHF 2或CH 2F;所述的-S(O) 2C 1-6烷基優選為-S(O) 2C 1-3烷基,更優選為-S(O) 2CH 3;所述的-OC 1-6烷基優選為-OC 1-3烷基,更優選為-OCH 3。 In some embodiments of the invention, R 3 is preferably selected from: i) When L 1 is a single bond, R 3 is selected from cyano, -OC 1-6 alkyl and -S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl base, wherein the -OC 1-6 alkyl group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen; the -OC 1-6 alkyl group is preferably -O-halo C 1-3 Alkyl group, more preferably -OCF 2 ; the -S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl group is preferably -S(O) 2 C 1-3 alkyl group, more preferably -S(O) 2 CH 3 ; ii) L 1 is -C 1-6 alkylene-, -C 3-6 cycloalkylene- or -C(O)- (preferably -C 1-6 alkylene-, more preferably -C 1-3 alkylene-), R 3 is selected from halogen, amine, -OH, cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, -halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, -S(O) 2 C 1 -6 alkyl and -OC 1-6 alkyl; the -halo C 1-6 alkyl is preferably - halo C 1-3 alkyl, more preferably fluoro C 1-3 alkyl, for example It is CHF 2 or CH 2 F; the -S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl group is preferably -S(O) 2 C 1-3 alkyl group, and more preferably -S(O) 2 CH 3 ; The -OC 1-6 alkyl group is preferably -OC 1-3 alkyl group, and more preferably -OCH 3 .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,L 1為亞甲基時,R 3選自鹵素、胺基、-OH、氰基、C 1-6烷基、-鹵代C 1-6烷基、-S(O) 2C 1-6烷基和-OC 1-6烷基;優選為鹵素、胺基、-OH、氰基、C 1-3烷基、-鹵代C 1-3烷基、-S(O) 2C 1-3烷基和-OC 1-3烷基。 In some embodiments of the invention, when L 1 is methylene, R 3 is selected from halogen, amine, -OH, cyano, C 1-6 alkyl, -halo C 1-6 alkyl, - S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl and -OC 1-6 alkyl; preferably halogen, amine, -OH, cyano, C 1-3 alkyl, -halo C 1-3 alkyl, -S(O) 2 C 1-3 alkyl and -OC 1-3 alkyl.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,結構單元 優選選自 和 ;更優選為 。 In some embodiments of the invention, the structural units Preferably selected from and ;More preferably .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,結構單元 優選選自 。 In some embodiments of the invention, the structural units Preferably selected from .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,結構單元 為 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 或 ,優選為 、 或 。 In some embodiments of the invention, the structural units for , , , , , , , , or , preferably , or .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,結構單元 優選為 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 或 。 In some embodiments of the invention, the structural units Preferably , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , or .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,所述化合物選自: 其中,R 1如本發明任一項所述; E環選自4-6員雜環基,所述的E環任選地被一個或多個R c取代,每一個R c各自獨立地選自氫、F、Cl、-OH、氧代基、-CN、-CH 3、-OCH 3;優選地,E環選自吖丁啶基、吡咯烷基和哌啶基; L 1如本發明任一項所述; R 3如本發明任一項所述。 In some embodiments of the invention, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotopic label, metabolite or Prodrug, said compound is selected from: Wherein, R 1 is as described in any one of the present invention; E ring is selected from 4-6 membered heterocyclyl, and the E ring is optionally substituted by one or more R c , and each R c is independently selected. From hydrogen, F, Cl, -OH, oxo group, -CN, -CH 3 , -OCH 3 ; Preferably, E ring is selected from azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl; L 1 is as any one of the present invention R3 is as described in any one of the present invention.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I-1)化合物中,E環優選為吖丁啶基或吡咯烷基,更優選為 或 ,更優選為 ;所述的E環任選地被一個或多個R c取代,每一個R c各自獨立地選自H、F、Cl、-OH、-CN、-CH 3、-OCH 3。 In some embodiments of the present invention, in the compound of formula (I-1), the E ring is preferably azetidinyl or pyrrolidinyl, more preferably or , more preferably ; The E ring is optionally substituted by one or more R c , each R c is independently selected from H, F, Cl, -OH, -CN, -CH 3 , -OCH 3 .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,所述化合物選自: 其中, R a選自H、F、Cl、-OH、-CN、-C 1-3烷基和-OC 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基任選地被一個或多個選自F、Cl、-OH和-CN的取代基取代; R 1-1選自H、-C 1-6伸烷基-OH、-C 1-6烷基、-鹵代C 1-6烷基和-氘代C 1-6烷基; E環選自4-6員雜環基,所述4-6員雜環基的雜原子為N,雜原子個數為1個、2個或3個; 所述E環任選地被一個或多個R c取代,R c各自獨立地選自H、F、Cl、-OH、-CN、-C 1-6伸烷基-OH、-C 1-6烷基和-鹵代C 1-6烷基; R 3選自-CN、-C(O)NH 2、-OC(O)NH 2、-OC 1-6烷基、-NHC 1-6烷基、-N(C 1-6烷基) 2、-NHC(O)C 1-6烷基、-C(O)C 1-6烷基、-NHC(O)OC 1-6烷基、-S(O) 2C 1-6烷基、-C 1-6烷基S(O) 2C 1-6烷基、-鹵代C 1-6烷基、-O-鹵代C 1-3烷基、C 1-6烷基-CN、C 1-6烷基-OH、C 1-6烷基-NH 2、-C 1-6烷基OC 1-6烷基和-環丙基-OH;所述的C 1-6烷基各自任選地被一個或多個選自氫、鹵素、-OH、胺基和氰基的取代基取代。 In some embodiments of the invention, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotopic label, metabolite or Prodrug, said compound is selected from: Wherein, R a is selected from H, F, Cl, -OH, -CN, -C 1-3 alkyl and -OC 1-3 alkyl, the C 1-3 alkyl is optionally replaced by one or more Substituted with substituents selected from F, Cl, -OH and -CN; R 1-1 is selected from H, -C 1-6 alkylene-OH, -C 1-6 alkyl, -halo C 1-6 Alkyl and -deuterated C 1-6 alkyl; E ring is selected from 4-6 membered heterocyclyl, the heteroatom of the 4-6 membered heterocyclyl is N, and the number of heteroatoms is 1 or 2 Or 3; the E ring is optionally substituted by one or more R c , each R c is independently selected from H, F, Cl, -OH, -CN, -C 1-6 alkylene-OH, -C 1-6 alkyl and -halo C 1-6 alkyl; R 3 is selected from -CN, -C(O)NH 2 , -OC(O)NH 2 , -OC 1-6 alkyl, - NHC 1-6 alkyl, -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , -NHC(O)C 1-6 alkyl, -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl, -NHC(O)OC 1 -6 alkyl, -S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl, -C 1-6 alkylS(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl, -halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, -O- Halogenated C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-6 alkyl-CN, C 1-6 alkyl-OH, C 1-6 alkyl-NH 2 , -C 1-6 alkyl OC 1-6 alkyl and -cyclopropyl-OH; each of the C 1-6 alkyl groups is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from hydrogen, halogen, -OH, amine and cyano.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)或式(I-2)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中,R a選自H、F、Cl、-CH 3、-CN、-OCH 3和-CH 2OH。 In some embodiments of the invention, the compound of Formula (I) or Formula (I-2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate thereof, Isotope label, metabolite or prodrug, wherein R a is selected from H, F, Cl, -CH 3 , -CN, -OCH 3 and -CH 2 OH.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I-2)化合物中,R 1-1選自-C 1-6烷基和-氘代C 1-6烷基;所述-C 1-6烷基優選為-C 1-3烷基,更優選為-CH 3;所述-氘代C 1-6烷基優選為-氘代C 1-3烷基,更優選為-CD 3。 In some embodiments of the present invention, in the compound of formula (I-2), R 1-1 is selected from -C 1-6 alkyl and -deuterated C 1-6 alkyl; the -C 1-6 alkyl The group is preferably -C 1-3 alkyl, more preferably -CH 3 ; the -deuterated C 1-6 alkyl group is preferably - deuterated C 1-3 alkyl, more preferably -CD 3 .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)或式(I-2)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中,R 1-1為-CH 3或-CD 3。 In some embodiments of the invention, a compound of Formula (I) or Formula (I-2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate thereof, Isotope label, metabolite or prodrug, wherein R 1-1 is -CH 3 or -CD 3 .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)或式(I-2)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中,E環選自吖丁啶基、吡咯烷基和哌啶基。In some embodiments of the invention, the compound of Formula (I) or Formula (I-2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate thereof, Isotope label, metabolite or prodrug, wherein the E ring is selected from azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)或式(I-2)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中,R c各自獨立地選自氫、F、Cl、-OH、-CN、-CH 3、-OCH 3和-CH 2OH。 In some embodiments of the invention, a compound of Formula (I) or Formula (I-2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate thereof, Isotopic label, metabolite or prodrug, wherein R c is each independently selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, -OH, -CN, -CH 3 , -OCH 3 and -CH 2 OH.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)或式(I-2)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中,R 3選自-CN、-C(O)NH 2、-OC(O)NH 2、-O-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-3烷基-OH、-S(O) 2CH 3、-CH 2S(O) 2CH 3、-鹵代C 1-3烷基、-O-鹵代C 1-3烷基、-C 1-3烷基-CN和-C 1-3烷基-O-C 1-3烷基。 In some embodiments of the invention, a compound of Formula (I) or Formula (I-2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate thereof, Isotope label, metabolite or prodrug, wherein R 3 is selected from -CN, -C(O)NH 2 , -OC(O)NH 2 , -OC 1-3 alkyl, -C 1-3 alkyl -OH, -S(O) 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , -halogenated C 1-3 alkyl, -O-halogenated C 1-3 alkyl, -C 1-3 Alkyl-CN and -C 1-3 alkyl-OC 1-3 alkyl.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I)或式(I-2)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中,R 3選自-CN、-CH 2OH、-CHF 2、-CH 2F和-CF 3。 In some embodiments of the invention, a compound of Formula (I) or Formula (I-2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate thereof, Isotope label, metabolite or prodrug, wherein R 3 is selected from -CN, -CH 2 OH, -CHF 2 , -CH 2 F and -CF 3 .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I-2)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中, R a選自H、F、Cl、-CH 3、-CN、-OCH 3和-CH 2OH; R 1-1為-CH 3和-CD 3; E環選自吖丁啶基、吡咯烷基和哌啶基; 所述E環任選地被一個或多個R c取代,R c各自獨立地選自氫、F、Cl、-OH、-CN、-CH 3、-OCH 3和-CH 2OH; R 3選自-CN、-C(O)NH 2、-OC(O)NH 2、-O-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-3烷基-OH、-S(O) 2CH 3、-CH 2S(O) 2CH 3、-鹵代C 1-3烷基、-O-鹵代C 1-3烷基、-C 1-3烷基-CN和-C 1-3烷基-O-C 1-3烷;優選地,R 3選自-CN、-CH 2OH、-CHF 2、-CH 2F和-CF 3。 In some embodiments of the invention, the compound of formula (I-2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotope label, metabolism substance or prodrug, wherein R a is selected from H, F, Cl, -CH 3 , -CN, -OCH 3 and -CH 2 OH; R 1-1 is -CH 3 and -CD 3 ; E ring is selected from Azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl; The E ring is optionally substituted by one or more R c , each R c is independently selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, -OH, -CN, -CH 3 , -OCH 3 and -CH 2 OH; R 3 is selected from -CN, -C(O)NH 2 , -OC(O)NH 2 , -OC 1-3 alkyl, -C 1-3 alkyl-OH, -S(O) 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , -halogenated C 1-3 alkyl, -O-halogenated C 1-3 alkyl, -C 1-3 alkyl- CN and -C 1-3 alkyl-OC 1-3 alkyl; preferably, R 3 is selected from -CN, -CH 2 OH, -CHF 2 , -CH 2 F and -CF 3 .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I-2)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,所述化合物選自: 其中, R 1-1、R c、R 3、R a如本發明任一項所述。 In some embodiments of the invention, the compound of formula (I-2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotope label, metabolism substance or prodrug, said compound being selected from: Among them, R 1-1 , R c , R 3 and R a are as described in any one of the present invention.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I-3)或式(I-4)或式(I-5)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中, R 1-1為-CH 3和-CD 3; R a選自H、F、Cl、-CH 3、-CN、-OCH 3和-CH 2OH; R c各自獨立地選自氫、F、Cl、-OH、-CN、-CH 3、-OCH 3和-CH 2OH; R 3選自-CN、-C(O)NH 2、-OC(O)NH 2、-O-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-3烷基-OH、-S(O) 2CH 3、-CH 2S(O) 2CH 3、-鹵代C 1-3烷基、-O-鹵代C 1-3烷基、-C 1-3烷基-CN和-C 1-3烷基-O-C 1-3烷;優選地,R 3選自-CN、-CH 2OH、-CHF 2、-CH 2F和-CF 3。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of formula (I-3) or formula (I-4) or formula (I-5) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer thereof , polymorph, solvate, isotope label, metabolite or prodrug, wherein R 1-1 is -CH 3 and -CD 3 ; R a is selected from H, F, Cl, -CH 3 , -CN , -OCH 3 and -CH 2 OH; R c is each independently selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, -OH, -CN, -CH 3 , -OCH 3 and -CH 2 OH; R 3 is selected from -CN, - C(O)NH 2 , -OC(O)NH 2 , -OC 1-3 alkyl, -C 1-3 alkyl -OH, -S(O) 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , -halo C 1-3 alkyl, -O-halo C 1-3 alkyl, -C 1-3 alkyl-CN and -C 1-3 alkyl-OC 1-3 alkyl; preferred Ground, R 3 is selected from -CN, -CH 2 OH, -CHF 2 , -CH 2 F and -CF 3 .
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I-2)或式(I-3)或式(I-4)或式(I-5)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,所述化合物選自: 其中,R c、R 3、R a如本發明任一項所述。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the compound of formula (I-2) or formula (I-3) or formula (I-4) or formula (I-5) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer thereof A conformer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotope label, metabolite or prodrug, the compound is selected from: Among them, R c , R 3 and R a are as described in any one of the present invention.
在本發明的一些實施方案中,式(I-3-1)或式(I-3-2)或式(I-4-1)或式(I-4-2)或式(I-5-1)化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,其中, R a選自H、F、Cl、-CH 3、-CN、-OCH 3和-CH 2OH; R c各自獨立地選自氫、F、Cl、-OH、-CN、-CH 3、-OCH 3和-CH 2OH; R 3選自-CN、-C(O)NH 2、-OC(O)NH 2、-O-C 1-3烷基、-C 1-3烷基-OH、-S(O) 2CH 3、-CH 2S(O) 2CH 3、-鹵代C 1-3烷基、-O-鹵代C 1-3烷基、-C 1-3烷基-CN和-C 1-3烷基-O-C 1-3烷。 In some embodiments of the invention, formula (I-3-1) or formula (I-3-2) or formula (I-4-1) or formula (I-4-2) or formula (I-5 -1) A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotope label, metabolite or prodrug thereof, wherein R a is selected from H , F, Cl, -CH 3 , -CN, -OCH 3 and -CH 2 OH; R c is each independently selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, -OH, -CN, -CH 3 , -OCH 3 and -CH 2 OH; R 3 is selected from -CN, -C(O)NH 2 , -OC(O)NH 2 , -OC 1-3 alkyl, -C 1-3 alkyl -OH, -S(O) 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 S(O) 2 CH 3 , -halo C 1-3 alkyl, -O-halo C 1-3 alkyl, -C 1-3 alkyl-CN and -C 1- 3alkyl -OC 1-3alkyl .
優選地,R 3選自-CN、-CH 2OH、-CHF 2、-CH 2F和-CF 3。 Preferably, R3 is selected from -CN, -CH2OH , -CHF2 , -CH2F and -CF3 .
本發明中,L 1為單鍵時,R 3選自氰基、-OC 1-6烷基、-NHC 1-6烷基、-NHC(O)C 1-6烷基、-C(O)C 1-6烷基、-NHC(O)OC 1-6烷基、-S(O) 2C 1-6烷基;所述的C 1-6烷基各自任選地被一個或多個選自氫、鹵素、-OH、氰基、-O-(C 1-6烷基)的取代基取代。 In the present invention, when L 1 is a single bond, R 3 is selected from cyano group, -OC 1-6 alkyl group, -NHC 1-6 alkyl group, -NHC(O)C 1-6 alkyl group, -C(O )C 1-6 alkyl, -NHC(O)OC 1-6 alkyl, -S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl; each of the C 1-6 alkyl groups is optionally replaced by one or more Substituted with a substituent selected from hydrogen, halogen, -OH, cyano, -O-(C 1-6 alkyl).
本發明中,所述化合物不為以下化合物: 。 In the present invention, the compound is not the following compound: .
本發明中,所述5-10員雜芳環優選為5-6員雜芳基,更優選為吡啶基或嘧啶基。In the present invention, the 5-10 membered heteroaromatic ring is preferably a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group, and more preferably is a pyridyl or pyrimidinyl group.
所述鹵素或鹵代優選為氟、氯或溴,更優選為氟。The halogen or halogen is preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine, more preferably fluorine.
所述-C 1-6烷基優選為-C 1-3烷基,更優選為甲基、乙基或異丙基。 The -C 1-6 alkyl group is preferably -C 1-3 alkyl group, more preferably methyl, ethyl or isopropyl group.
所述-OC 1-6烷基優選為-OC 1-3烷基,更優選為甲氧基。 The -OC 1-6 alkyl group is preferably -OC 1-3 alkyl group, and more preferably is a methoxy group.
所述-NHC 1-6烷基優選為-NHC 1-3烷基。 The -NHC 1-6 alkyl group is preferably -NHC 1-3 alkyl group.
所述-N(C 1-6烷基) 2優選為-N(C 1-3烷基) 2。 The -N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 is preferably -N(C 1-3 alkyl) 2 .
所述-NHC(O)C 1-6烷基優選為-NHC(O)C 1-3烷基。 The -NHC(O)C 1-6 alkyl group is preferably -NHC(O)C 1-3 alkyl group.
所述-C 2-6烯基優選為-C 2-4烯基,更優選為乙烯基或丙烯基。 The -C 2-6 alkenyl group is preferably -C 2-4 alkenyl group, more preferably vinyl or propenyl group.
所述-C 2-6炔基優選為-C 2-4炔基,更優選為乙炔基或丙炔基。 The -C 2-6 alkynyl group is preferably -C 2-4 alkynyl group, more preferably an ethynyl group or a propynyl group.
所述-鹵代C 1-6烷基優選為-鹵代C 1-3烷基,更優選為-鹵代甲基或-鹵代乙基。 The -halo C 1-6 alkyl group is preferably - halo C 1-3 alkyl group, more preferably - halomethyl group or - haloethyl group.
所述-C 3-12環烷基優選為-C 3-8環烷基,更優選為-C 3-6環烷基。 The -C 3-12 cycloalkyl group is preferably -C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, and more preferably is -C 3-6 cycloalkyl group.
所述-4-12員雜環基優選為-4-8員雜環基,更優選為-4-6員雜環基,進一步優選為吖丁啶基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基或哌嗪基。The -4-12-membered heterocyclic group is preferably a -4-8-membered heterocyclyl group, more preferably a -4-6-membered heterocyclic group, and further preferably an azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl or piperazinyl group .
所述-鹵代C 1-6烷氧基優選為-鹵代C 1-3烷氧基,更優選為-鹵代甲氧基或-鹵代乙氧基。 The -halo C 1-6 alkoxy group is preferably - halo C 1-3 alkoxy group, and more preferably - halomethoxy or -haloethoxy group.
所述-C 1-6伸烷基-優選為-C 1-3伸烷基-,更優選為-亞甲基、-亞乙基或亞丙基。 The -C 1-6 alkylene group- is preferably -C 1-3 alkylene group-, more preferably -methylene, -ethylene or propylene.
所述-C 3-6亞環烷基-優選為-亞環丙基。 The -C 3-6 cycloalkylene group - is preferably - cyclopropylene group.
所述-NHC(O)-S(O) 2-(C 1-6伸烷基)-優選為-NHC(O)-S(O) 2-(C 1-3伸烷基)-。 The -NHC(O)-S(O) 2 -(C 1-6 alkylene)- is preferably -NHC(O)-S(O) 2 -(C 1-3 alkylene)-.
所述-C(O)C 1-6伸烷基-優選為-C(O)C 1-3伸烷基-。 The -C(O)C 1-6 alkylene group- is preferably -C(O)C 1-3 alkylene group-.
所述-C(O)C 1-6烷基優選為-C(O)C 1-3烷基。 The -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl group is preferably -C(O)C 1-3 alkyl group.
所述-NHC(O)OC 1-6烷基優選為-NHC(O)OC 1-3烷基。 The -NHC(O)OC 1-6 alkyl group is preferably -NHC(O)OC 1-3 alkyl group.
所述-S(O) 2C 1-6烷基優選為-S(O) 2C 1-3烷基,更優選為-S(O) 2CH 3烷基。 The -S(O) 2 C 1-6 alkyl group is preferably -S(O) 2 C 1-3 alkyl group, and more preferably is -S(O) 2 CH 3 alkyl group.
所述-NHC 1-6烷基-N(C 1-6烷基) 2優選為-NHC 1-3烷基-N(C 1-3烷基) 2。 The -NHC 1-6 alkyl-N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 is preferably -NHC 1-3 alkyl-N(C 1-3 alkyl) 2 .
所述-NH-C(O)O(C 1-6烷基)優選為-NH-C(O)O(C 1-3烷基)。 The -NH-C(O)O(C 1-6 alkyl) is preferably -NH-C(O)O(C 1-3 alkyl).
所述-N(C 1-6烷基)-C(O)OC 1-6烷基優選為-N(C 1-3烷基)-C(O)OC 1-3烷基。 The -N(C 1-6 alkyl)-C(O)OC 1-6 alkyl group is preferably -N(C 1-3 alkyl)-C(O)OC 1-3 alkyl group.
所述-OC(O)NHC 1-6烷基優選為-OC(O)NHC 1-3烷基。 The -OC(O)NHC 1-6 alkyl group is preferably -OC(O)NHC 1-3 alkyl group.
所述-N(C 1-3烷基)C(O)C 1-3烷基優選為-N(C 1-3烷基)C(O)C 1-3烷基。 The -N(C 1-3 alkyl)C(O)C 1-3 alkyl group is preferably -N(C 1-3 alkyl)C(O)C 1-3 alkyl group.
本發明提供了如下化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,所述化合物選自: 。 The present invention provides the following compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, stereoisomers, tautomers, polymorphs, solvates, isotopic labels, metabolites or prodrugs, and the compounds are selected from the group consisting of: : .
又一方面,本發明提供式(I)化合物的製備方法,所述方法包括以下步驟: 1. 化合物IN1-1與IN1-2經過在有機溶劑(如:DMF、DMSO、NMP、二氧六環、二氯甲烷、甲苯、四氫呋喃、氯仿、乙腈等)中,在有機鹼(如:Et 3N、DIPEA、N-甲基嗎啉、DBU、氫化鈉等)或無機鹼(如:碳酸鉀、碳酸銫等)存在下經過取代反應或者金屬催化[如:Pd(PPh3) 4、PdCl 2(dppf) 2等]的偶聯反應得到化合物IN1-3;2. 化合物IN1-3先在氧化劑(如:m-CPBA、過硫酸氫鉀等)作用下生成中間物亞碸,隨後與化合物IN1-4在鹼(如:Et 3N、DIPEA、N-甲基嗎啉、DBU、氫化鈉等)進行取代反應得到式(I)的化合物。 In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I), which method includes the following steps: 1. Compounds IN1-1 and IN1-2 are dissolved in an organic solvent (such as: DMF, DMSO, NMP, dioxane , methylene chloride, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, acetonitrile, etc.), in organic bases (such as: Et 3 N, DIPEA, N-methylmorpholine, DBU, sodium hydride, etc.) or inorganic bases (such as: potassium carbonate, In the presence of cesium carbonate, etc.), compound IN1-3 is obtained through a substitution reaction or a metal-catalyzed coupling reaction [such as: Pd(PPh3) 4 , PdCl 2 (dppf) 2, etc.]; 2. Compound IN1-3 is first treated with an oxidizing agent (such as : m-CPBA, potassium hydrogen persulfate, etc.) to generate the intermediate sulfoxide, and then react with compound IN1-4 in an alkali (such as: Et 3 N, DIPEA, N-methylmorpholine, DBU, sodium hydride, etc.) Substitution reaction gives compounds of formula (I).
其中,LG 1表示鹵素離去基團,其餘各基團如式(I)中所定義。 Among them, LG 1 represents a halogen leaving group, and the remaining groups are as defined in formula (I).
在本發明的一些實施例方案中,LG 1優選為氯、溴; 本發明製備方法的起始原料可來自商業來源或可按照已知方法製備。 In some embodiments of the present invention, LG 1 is preferably chlorine or bromine; the starting materials for the preparation method of the present invention can be from commercial sources or can be prepared according to known methods.
本領域技術人員應當理解,根據期望獲得的產物結構,可適當地調整反應步驟的順序,以及增加或省略保護/脫保護反應步驟。Those skilled in the art will understand that according to the desired product structure, the order of the reaction steps can be appropriately adjusted, and the protection/deprotection reaction steps can be added or omitted.
又一方面,本發明提供了一種藥物組成物,其包含本文所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、立體異構體、互變異構體、多晶型物、溶劑化物、同位素標記物、代謝物或前驅藥,以及一種或多種藥學上可接受的載劑。In yet another aspect, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, tautomer, polymorph, solvate, isotope thereof a marker, metabolite or prodrug, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
本發明的進一步的目的在於提供一種製備本發明的藥物組成物的方法,所述方法包括將本發明所述化合物或其藥學上可接受的形式、或者它們的混合物、與一種或多種藥學上可接受的載劑組合。A further object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, which method includes combining the compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof, or a mixture thereof, with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable Accepted carrier combinations.
在本發明的藥物組成物中可使用的藥學上可接受的載劑為藥學上可接受的載劑,適合的藥學上可接受的載劑的實例如在Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences (2005)中所述。Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers that can be used in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, and examples of suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are described in Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences (2005).
藥物組成物可以以任意形式施用,只要其實現預防、減輕、防止或者治癒人類或動物患者的症狀即可。例如,可根據給藥途徑製成各種適宜的劑型。The pharmaceutical composition may be administered in any form as long as it achieves prevention, alleviation, prevention or cure of symptoms in human or animal patients. For example, various suitable dosage forms can be prepared according to the route of administration.
在另一些實施方案中,本發明的化合物或藥物組成物的施用可以與另外的治療方法組合。所述另外的治療方法可以選自,但不限於:放射療法、化療療法、免疫療法,或其組合。In other embodiments, administration of a compound or pharmaceutical composition of the invention may be combined with additional treatments. The additional treatment methods may be selected from, but are not limited to: radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or combinations thereof.
本發明還涉及一種藥物製劑,其包含本發明化合物或其藥學上可接受的形式、或它們的混合物作為活性成分,或者本發明的藥物組成物。在一些實施方案中,所述製劑的形式為固體製劑、半固體製劑、液體製劑或氣態製劑。The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical preparation comprising a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof, or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. In some embodiments, the formulation is in the form of a solid, semi-solid, liquid or gaseous formulation.
本發明的進一步的目的在於提供一種製品,例如以套組形式提供。本文所用的製品意圖包括但不限於藥盒和包裝。本發明的製品包含:(a)第一容器;(b)位於第一容器中的藥物組成物,其中所述組成物包含:第一治療劑,所述第一治療劑包括:本發明化合物或其藥學上可接受的形式、或者它們的混合物;(c)任選存在的包裝說明書,其說明所述藥物組成物可用於治療腫瘤病症(如下文所定義);和(d)第二容器。A further object of the invention is to provide an article of manufacture, for example in the form of a kit. Article of manufacture as used herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, kits and packaging. The article of the present invention includes: (a) a first container; (b) a pharmaceutical composition located in the first container, wherein the composition includes: a first therapeutic agent, and the first therapeutic agent includes: a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof, or a mixture thereof; (c) optionally a package insert stating that the pharmaceutical composition may be used to treat a neoplastic condition (as defined below); and (d) a second container.
所述第一容器為用於容納藥物組成物的容器。此容器可用於製備、儲存、運輸和/或獨立/批量銷售。第一容器意圖涵蓋瓶、罐、小瓶、燒瓶、注射器、管(例如用於乳膏製品),或者用於製備、容納、儲存或分配藥物產品的任何其它容器。The first container is a container used to contain a pharmaceutical composition. This container can be used for preparation, storage, shipping and/or individual/bulk sales. The first container is intended to encompass bottles, jars, vials, flasks, syringes, tubes (eg for cream preparations), or any other container used for preparing, containing, storing or dispensing a pharmaceutical product.
所述第二容器為用於容納所述第一容器和任選包裝說明書的容器。所述第二容器的實例包括但不限於盒(例如紙盒或塑膠盒)、箱、紙箱、袋(例如紙袋或塑膠袋)、小袋和粗布袋。所述包裝說明書可經由紮帶、膠水、U形釘或別的黏附方式物理黏附於所述第一容器的外部,或者其可放在所述第二容器的內部,而無需與所述第一容器黏附的任何物理工具。或者,所述包裝說明書位於所述第二容器的外面。當位於所述第二容器的外面時,優選的是所述包裝說明書經由紮帶、膠水、U形釘或別的黏附方式物理黏附。或者,其可鄰接或接觸所述第二容器的外部,而無需物理黏附。The second container is a container for holding the first container and optional package inserts. Examples of the second container include, but are not limited to, boxes (such as cartons or plastic boxes), boxes, cartons, bags (such as paper bags or plastic bags), pouches and cheesecloth bags. The package insert may be physically adhered to the outside of the first container via ties, glue, staples, or other means of attachment, or it may be placed inside the second container without being attached to the first container. Any physical tool to which the container is attached. Alternatively, the package insert is located on the outside of the second container. When located on the outside of the second container, it is preferred that the package insert is physically attached via ties, glue, staples or other means of attachment. Alternatively, it may abut or contact the exterior of the second container without physical adhesion.
所述包裝說明書為商標、標籤、標示等,其列舉了與位於所述第一容器內的藥物組成物相關的資訊。所列出的資訊通常由管轄待銷售所述製品的區域的管理機構(例如美國食品與藥品管理局)決定。優選所述包裝說明書具體列出了所述藥物組成物獲准用於的適應症。所述包裝說明書可由任何材料製成,可從所述材料上讀取包含於其中或其上的資訊。優選所述包裝說明書為可印刷材料(例如紙、塑膠、卡紙板、箔、膠黏紙或塑膠等),其上可形成(例如印刷或施塗)所需資訊。The package insert is a trademark, label, label, etc., which lists information related to the pharmaceutical composition located in the first container. The information listed is generally determined by the regulatory agency (eg, the United States Food and Drug Administration) that has jurisdiction over the region in which the product is marketed. Preferably the package insert specifically lists the indications for which the pharmaceutical composition is approved. The package insert may be made of any material from which the information contained in or on it may be read. Preferably, the package insert is a printable material (eg paper, plastic, cardboard, foil, adhesive paper or plastic, etc.) on which the required information can be formed (eg printed or applied).
又一方面,本發明提供本文所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的形式、或者本發明的藥物組成物在製備用於預防或治療Wee1激酶相關疾病的藥物中的用途。In another aspect, the present invention provides the use of a compound described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating Wee1 kinase-related diseases.
又一方面,本發明提供本文所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的形式、或者本發明的藥物組成物在製備Wee1抑制劑中的用途。在所述的用途中,所述的Wee1抑制劑可用於哺乳動物生物體內;也可用於生物體外,主要作為實驗用途,例如:作為標準樣或對照樣提供比對,或按照本領域常規方法製成套組,為Wee1的抑制效果提供快速檢測。In yet another aspect, the present invention provides the use of a compound described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in the preparation of a Wee1 inhibitor. In the described uses, the Wee1 inhibitor can be used in vivo in mammalian organisms; it can also be used in vitro, mainly for experimental purposes, for example: as a standard sample or control sample to provide comparison, or prepared according to conventional methods in this field. Complete set to provide rapid detection of the inhibitory effects of Wee1.
又一方面,本發明提供本文所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的形式、或者本發明的藥物組成物在製備治療癌症的藥物中的用途。在進一步的實施方案中,所述的癌症包括但不限於乳腺癌、結腸直腸癌、結腸癌、肺癌和前列腺癌,以及膽管癌、骨癌、膀胱癌、頭頸癌、腎癌、肝癌、胃腸組織癌、食道癌、卵巢癌、胰腺癌、皮膚癌、睪丸癌、甲狀腺癌、子宮癌、子宮頸癌和外陰癌,以及白血病[包括慢性淋巴細胞性白血病(CLL)、急性淋巴細胞性白血病(ALL)和慢性骨髓性白血病(CML)]、多發性骨髓瘤和淋巴瘤。In yet another aspect, the present invention provides the use of a compound described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of cancer. In further embodiments, the cancers include, but are not limited to, breast, colorectal, colon, lung, and prostate cancers, as well as bile duct, bone, bladder, head and neck, kidney, liver, gastrointestinal tissue cancer, esophageal cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer and vulvar cancer, and leukemia [including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) ) and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)], multiple myeloma, and lymphoma.
在一些實施方案中,所述的肺癌為肺腺癌。所述的結腸直腸癌為結直腸腺癌。In some embodiments, the lung cancer is lung adenocarcinoma. The colorectal cancer is colorectal adenocarcinoma.
又一方面,本發明提供一種用於預防或治療Wee1激酶相關疾病的方法,所述方法包括向有需要的個體施用如本文所述化合物或其藥學上可接受的形式、或者本發明的藥物組成物。In yet another aspect, the invention provides a method for preventing or treating Wee1 kinase-related diseases, the method comprising administering a compound as described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention to an individual in need thereof. things.
又一方面,本發明提供如本文所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的形式、或者本發明的藥物組成物,用於預防或治療Wee1激酶相關疾病。In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound as described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention for preventing or treating Wee1 kinase-related diseases.
又一方面,本發明提供如本文所述的化合物或其藥學上可接受的形式或者本發明的藥物組成物與另外的治療方法組合用於預防或治療Wee1激酶相關疾病的方法,所述另外的治療方法包括但不限於:放射療法、化療療法,免疫療法、或其組合。In yet another aspect, the invention provides a method for preventing or treating Wee1 kinase-related diseases in combination with a compound as described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of the invention, in combination with an additional treatment method, the additional treatment method being Treatment methods include, but are not limited to: radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or combinations thereof.
在一些實施方案中,所述Wee1激酶相關疾病為對Wee1激酶抑制敏感或有回應的疾病。In some embodiments, the Wee1 kinase-associated disease is a disease that is sensitive or responsive to Wee1 kinase inhibition.
在一些實施方案中,所述Wee1激酶相關疾病為癌症。在進一步的實施方案中,所述的癌症包括但不限於乳腺癌、結腸直腸癌、結腸癌、肺癌和前列腺癌,以及膽管癌、骨癌、膀胱癌、頭頸癌、腎癌、肝癌、胃腸組織癌、食道癌、卵巢癌、胰腺癌、皮膚癌、睪丸癌、甲狀腺癌、子宮癌、子宮頸癌和外陰癌,以及白血病[包括慢性淋巴細胞性白血病(CLL)、急性淋巴細胞性白血病(ALL)和慢性骨髓性白血病(CML)]、多發性骨髓瘤和淋巴瘤。在一些實施方案中,所述的肺癌為肺腺癌。所述的結腸直腸癌為結直腸腺癌。In some embodiments, the Wee1 kinase-associated disease is cancer. In further embodiments, the cancers include, but are not limited to, breast, colorectal, colon, lung, and prostate cancers, as well as bile duct, bone, bladder, head and neck, kidney, liver, gastrointestinal tissue cancer, esophageal cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer and vulvar cancer, and leukemia [including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) ) and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)], multiple myeloma, and lymphoma. In some embodiments, the lung cancer is lung adenocarcinoma. The colorectal cancer is colorectal adenocarcinoma.
在進一步優選的實施方案中,本發明的化合物可以與放化療或免疫療法聯用以預防或治療癌症。In a further preferred embodiment, the compounds of the invention can be used in combination with chemoradiotherapy or immunotherapy to prevent or treat cancer.
可調整給藥方案以提供最佳所需回應。例如,以注射劑形式用藥時,可給藥單次注射、團注和/或連續輸液,等等。例如,可隨時間給藥數個分劑量,或可如治療情況的急需所表明而按比例減少或增加劑量。要注意,劑量值可隨要減輕的病況的類型及嚴重性而變化,且可包括單次或多次劑量。一般地,治療的劑量是變化的,這取決於所考慮的事項,例如:待治療患者的年齡、性別和一般健康狀況;治療的頻率和想要的效果的性質;組織損傷的程度;症狀的持續時間;以及可由各個醫師調整的其它變數。要進一步理解,對於任何特定個體,具體的給藥方案應根據個體需要及給藥組成物或監督組成物的給藥的人員的專業判斷來隨時間調整。可以透過臨床領域的普通技術人員容易地確定所述藥物組成物的施用量和施用方案。例如,本發明的組成物或化合物可以以分劑量每天4次至每3天給藥1次,給藥量可以是例如0.01~1000 mg/次。可以以一次或多次施用需要的劑量,以獲得需要達到的結果。也可以以單位劑量形式提供根據本發明的藥物組成物。Dosage regimens can be adjusted to provide the optimal desired response. For example, when administered in the form of an injection, a single injection, bolus injection, and/or continuous infusion may be administered, among others. For example, several divided doses may be administered over time, or the dosage may be proportionally reduced or increased as the exigencies of the therapeutic situation indicate. It is noted that dosage values may vary depending on the type and severity of the condition to be alleviated, and may include single or multiple doses. Generally, the dosage of treatment will vary depending on considerations such as: age, sex and general health of the patient to be treated; frequency of treatment and nature of the desired effect; extent of tissue damage; severity of symptoms duration; and other variables that can be adjusted by individual physicians. It is further understood that, for any particular individual, specific dosage regimens should be adjusted over time based on the individual needs and the professional judgment of the person administering or supervising the administration of the composition. The administration amount and administration regimen of the pharmaceutical composition can be easily determined by those of ordinary skill in the clinical field. For example, the composition or compound of the present invention can be administered in divided doses from 4 times a day to once every 3 days, and the dosage can be, for example, 0.01 to 1000 mg/time. The required dosage may be administered in one or more administrations to obtain the desired results. Pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention may also be provided in unit dosage form.
本發明提供一類新穎的高活性Wee1抑制劑,能夠實現下述至少一種技術效果:(1)對Wee1激酶的高抑制活性;(2)優異的物理化學性質(例如溶解度、物理和/或化學穩定性);(3)優異的藥物代謝動力學性質(例如良好的生物可利用性、合適的半衰期和作用持續時間);(4)優異的安全性(較低的毒性和/或較少的副作用,較寬的治療範圍)等。The present invention provides a class of novel highly active Wee1 inhibitors that can achieve at least one of the following technical effects: (1) high inhibitory activity against Wee1 kinase; (2) excellent physical and chemical properties (such as solubility, physical and/or chemical stability (3) Excellent pharmacokinetic properties (such as good bioavailability, suitable half-life and duration of action); (4) Excellent safety (lower toxicity and/or fewer side effects) , wider treatment range), etc.
一般術語和定義General terms and definitions
除非在下文中另有定義,本文中所用的所有技術術語和科學術語的含義意圖與本領域技術人員通常所理解的相同。提及本文中使用的技術意圖指在本領域中通常所理解的技術,包括那些對本領域技術人員顯而易見的技術的變化或等效技術的替換。雖然相信以下術語對於本領域技術人員很好理解,但仍然闡述以下定義以更好地解釋本發明。Unless otherwise defined below, all technical and scientific terms used herein are intended to have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. References to technology as used herein are intended to mean technology as commonly understood in the art, including those variations or equivalent technology that would be apparent to those skilled in the art. Although the following terms are believed to be well understood by those skilled in the art, the following definitions are set forth to better explain the present invention.
術語“包括”、“包含”、“具有”、“含有”或“涉及”及其在本文中的其它變異體形式為包含性的或開放式的,且不排除其它未列舉的元素或方法步驟。本領域技術人員應當理解,上述術語如“包括”涵蓋“由…組成”的含義。The terms "comprises," "comprising," "having," "containing," or "involving" and their other variations herein are inclusive or open-ended and do not exclude other unrecited elements or method steps. . Those skilled in the art will understand that the above terms such as "comprising" encompass the meaning of "consisting of."
術語“約”是指在所述數值的±10%範圍內,優選±5%範圍內,更優選±2%範圍內。The term "about" means within ±10% of the stated numerical value, preferably within ±5%, more preferably within ±2%.
除非另有聲明,濃度以重量計,比例(包括百分比)以莫耳量計。Unless otherwise stated, concentrations are by weight and proportions (including percentages) are on a molar basis.
術語“一個(種)或多個(種)”或者類似的表述“至少一個(種)”可以表示例如1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10個(種)或更多個(種)。The term "one or more" or the similar expression "at least one" may mean, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 (species) or more (species).
當揭示了數值範圍的下限和上限時,落入該範圍中的任何數值和任何包括的範圍都被具體揭示。特別地,本文揭示的值的每個取值範圍(以形式“約a至b”,或同等的,“大約a至b”,或同等的,“約a-b”),應理解為表示涵蓋於較寬範圍中的每個數值和範圍。Where the lower and upper limits of a numerical range are disclosed, any number falling within that range and any included range are specifically disclosed. In particular, every range of values disclosed herein (in the form "about a to b," or equivalently, "about a to b," or equivalently, "about a-b"), is to be understood to mean encompassing Every value and range within a wider range.
例如,表述“C 1- 6”應理解為涵蓋其中的任意亞範圍以及每個點值,例如C 2- 5、C 3- 4、C 1- 2、C 1- 3、C 1- 4、C 1- 5等,以及C 1、C 2、C 3、C 4、C 5、C 6等。例如,表述“C 3- 10”也應當以類似的方式理解,例如可以涵蓋包含於其中的任意亞範圍和點值,例如C 3- 9、C 6- 9、C 6- 8、C 6- 7、C 7- 10、C 7- 9、C 7- 8、C 8- 9等以及C 3、C 4、C 5、C 6、C 7、C 8、C 9、C 10等。又例如,表述“3-10員”應理解為涵蓋其中的任意亞範圍以及的每個點值,例如3-4員、3-5員、3-6員、3-7員、3-8員、3-9員、4-5員、4-6員、4-7員、4-8員、5-7員、5-8員、6-7員等以及3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10員等。還例如,表述“5-10員”也應當以類似的方式理解,例如可以涵蓋包含於其中的任意亞範圍和點值,例如5-6員、5-7員、5-8員、5-9員、5-10員、6-7員、6-8員、6-9員、6-10員、7-8員等以及5、6、7、8、9、10員等。 For example, the expression "C 1 - 6 " should be understood to encompass any subrange therein and every point value, such as C 2 - 5 , C 3 - 4 , C 1 - 2 , C 1 - 3 , C 1 - 4 , C 1 - 5 etc., and C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 etc. For example, the expression "C 3 - 10 " should also be understood in a similar manner, e.g. to cover any subranges and point values contained therein, such as C 3 - 9 , C 6 - 9 , C 6 - 8 , C 6 - 7 , C 7 - 10 , C 7 - 9 , C 7 - 8 , C 8 - 9, etc. and C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7, C 8 , C 9 , C 10 , etc. As another example, the expression "3-10 players" should be understood to cover any sub-range and every point value therein, such as 3-4 players, 3-5 players, 3-6 players, 3-7 players, 3-8 players members, 3-9 members, 4-5 members, 4-6 members, 4-7 members, 4-8 members, 5-7 members, 5-8 members, 6-7 members, etc. and 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7, 8, 9, 10 members, etc. For example, the expression "5-10 players" should also be understood in a similar manner, for example, it can cover any sub-range and point value included therein, such as 5-6 players, 5-7 players, 5-8 players, 5- 9 members, 5-10 members, 6-7 members, 6-8 members, 6-9 members, 6-10 members, 7-8 members, etc. and 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 members, etc.
在本文中單獨或與其它基團組合使用時,術語“烷基”指飽和的直鏈或支鏈烴基。如本文中所使用,術語“C 1-6烷基”指具有1-6個碳原子(例如1、2、3、4、5或6個碳原子)的飽和直鏈或支鏈烴基。“C 1-6烷基”為例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基或正己基等。 The term "alkyl" when used herein alone or in combination with other groups refers to a saturated straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group. As used herein, the term "C 1-6 alkyl" refers to a saturated straight or branched chain hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (eg, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms). "C 1-6 alkyl" is, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl base or n-hexyl base, etc.
在本文中單獨或與其它基團組合使用時,術語“烯基”是指含有一個或多個雙鍵的直鏈或支鏈烴基。烯基的例示性實例包括烯丙基、高烯丙基、乙烯基、巴豆基、丁烯基、戊烯基和己烯基等。具有一個以上雙鍵的C2-6鏈烯基的例示性實例包括丁二烯基、戊二烯基、己二烯基和己三烯基以及它們的支化形式。不飽和鍵(雙鍵)的位置可以是在碳鏈的任何一個位置。As used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the term "alkenyl" refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon group containing one or more double bonds. Illustrative examples of alkenyl groups include allyl, homoallyl, vinyl, crotyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, and the like. Illustrative examples of C2-6 alkenyl groups with more than one double bond include butadienyl, pentadienyl, hexadienyl and hexatrienyl and branched forms thereof. The position of the unsaturated bond (double bond) can be anywhere in the carbon chain.
在本文中單獨或與其它基團組合使用時,術語“炔基”是指不飽和直鏈或支鏈炔基,例如乙炔基、1-丙炔基、炔丙基、丁炔基等。When used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the term "alkynyl" refers to an unsaturated straight or branched chain alkynyl group, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, propargyl, butynyl, and the like.
在本文中單獨或與其它基團組合使用時,術語“伸烷基”指飽和的直鏈或支鏈的二價烴基。如本文中所使用,術語“C 1-6伸烷基”指具有1-6個碳原子的飽和的直鏈或支鏈的二價烴基。“C 1-6伸烷基”例如包括但不限於亞甲基、亞乙基、亞丙基或亞丁基等。 The term "alkylene" when used herein alone or in combination with other groups refers to a saturated straight or branched chain divalent hydrocarbon radical. As used herein, the term "C 1-6 alkylene" refers to a saturated straight or branched chain divalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. "C 1-6 alkylene group" includes, but is not limited to, methylene, ethylene, propylene or butylene, for example.
在本文中單獨或與其他基團組合使用時,術語“亞烯基”是指具有一個或多個碳-碳雙鍵的直鏈或支鏈的二價脂肪族烴基,其所連接的兩個基團(或片段)既可以連接同一個碳原子,又可以連接不同的碳原子。例如,本文中所使用的術語“C 2-6亞烯基”是指具有2-6個碳原子的亞烯基(如 、 、 、 等)。 When used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the term "alkenylene" refers to a linear or branched divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds to which two Groups (or fragments) can be connected to the same carbon atom or to different carbon atoms. For example, the term "C 2-6 alkenylene" as used herein refers to an alkenylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (e.g. , , , wait).
在本文中單獨或與其他基團組合使用時,術語“亞炔基”是指具有一個或多個碳-碳三鍵的直鏈或支鏈的二價脂肪族烴基,其所連接的兩個基團(或片段)分別連接不同的碳原子。例如,本文中所使用的術語“C 2-6亞炔基”是指具有2-6個碳原子的亞炔基(如 、 等)。 When used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the term "alkynylene" refers to a linear or branched divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds to which two Groups (or fragments) are connected to different carbon atoms. For example, the term "C 2-6 alkynylene" as used herein refers to an alkynylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (e.g. , wait).
在本文中單獨或與其他基團組合使用時,術語“脂環”或“脂烴環”是指單環或多環(包括稠環、橋環和螺環,如雙環)的脂肪族烴類環系,包括環烷環、環烯環和環炔環等。When used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the term "alicyclic" or "aliphatic hydrocarbon ring" refers to aliphatic hydrocarbons that are monocyclic or polycyclic (including fused rings, bridged rings, and spiro rings, such as bicyclic rings) Ring system, including cycloalkane ring, cycloalkene ring, cycloalkyne ring, etc.
在本文中單獨或與其它基團組合使用時,術語“環烷基”、“碳環”或“亞環烷基”是指飽和或部分飽和的,單環或多環(諸如雙環)的非芳香族烴基。常見的環烷基包括(但不限於)單環環烷基,諸如環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環壬基、環丁烯、環戊烯、環己烯等;或雙環環烷基,包括稠環、橋環或螺環,諸如雙環[1.1.1]戊基、雙環[2.2.1]庚基、雙環[3.2.1]辛基、雙環[5.2.0]壬基、十氫化萘基等。例如,“C 3-12環烷基”指具有3-12個環碳原子(如3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12個)的環烷基。 When used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the terms "cycloalkyl", "carbocyclic" or "cycloalkylene" refer to saturated or partially saturated, monocyclic or polycyclic (such as bicyclic) non-cyclic Aromatic hydrocarbon group. Common cycloalkyl groups include (but are not limited to) monocyclic cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclobutene, cycloalkyl Pentene, cyclohexene, etc.; or bicyclic cycloalkyl, including fused ring, bridged ring or spiro ring, such as bicyclo[1.1.1]pentyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl base, bicyclo[5.2.0]nonyl, decalinyl, etc. For example, "C 3-12 cycloalkyl" refers to a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 ring carbon atoms (eg, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12).
在本文中單獨或與其它基團組合使用時,術語“雜環烷基”或“雜環基”是指飽和或部分飽和的,單環或多環(諸如雙環,例如:並環、橋環或螺環)的非芳香族基團,其環原子由碳原子以及至少一個(例如1、2、3或4個)選自氮、氧和硫的雜原子構成。如果滿足價鍵要求,雜環烷基可以透過任意一個環原子與分子的其餘部分連接。例如,“3-8員雜環烷基”是指具有3至8個環原子的雜環烷基。常見的雜環烷基包括(但不限於)環氧乙烷基、氧代環丁烷基、吡咯烷基、四氫呋喃基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、四氫吡喃基、高哌嗪基、環丁碸等。When used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the term "heterocycloalkyl" or "heterocyclyl" refers to a saturated or partially saturated, monocyclic or polycyclic ring (such as a bicyclic ring, for example: a bridged ring, a bridged ring or spirocyclic) non-aromatic group, the ring atoms of which are composed of carbon atoms and at least one (for example, 1, 2, 3 or 4) heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. If the valence bond requirements are met, the heterocycloalkyl group can be connected to the rest of the molecule through any ring atom. For example, "3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl" refers to a heterocycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 ring atoms. Common heterocycloalkyl groups include (but are not limited to) oxiranyl, oxocyclobutanyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, homopiperazinyl , cyclotenine, etc.
在本文中單獨或與其它基團組合使用時,術語“雜芳基”或“雜芳環”指具有共軛π電子系統的芳族環,其中一個或多個(例如1、2或3個)環原子是選自N、O、P和S的雜原子,其餘的環原子為C。雜芳基或雜芳環可以用環原子的數目表徵。例如,5-12員雜芳基可以含有5-12個(例如5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12個)環原子,特別是含有5、6、9、10個環原子。雜芳基的實例為例如,噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、噁唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、吡唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、異噁唑基、異噻唑基、噁二唑基、三唑基、噻二唑基等;該術語還涵蓋雜芳基或雜芳環可任選地進一步稠合於芳基、或雜芳基環上,形成稠環的情況。When used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the term "heteroaryl" or "heteroaryl ring" refers to an aromatic ring having a conjugated pi electron system in which one or more (e.g., 1, 2, or 3 ) ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from N, O, P and S, and the remaining ring atoms are C. Heteroaryl or heteroaromatic rings can be characterized by the number of ring atoms. For example, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl group may contain 5-12 (eg, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12) ring atoms, especially 5, 6, 9, 10 ring atoms. . Examples of heteroaryl groups are, for example, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazole base, triazolyl, thiadiazolyl, etc.; this term also covers the situation where the heteroaryl or heteroaromatic ring can optionally be further fused to the aryl or heteroaryl ring to form a fused ring.
在本文中單獨或與其它基團組合使用時,術語“鹵代烷基”指上文所述的烷基,其中一個或多個氫原子被鹵素代替。例如,術語“C 1-6鹵代烷基”指任選地被一個或多個(如1-3個)鹵素取代的C 1-6烷基。本領域技術人員應當理解,當鹵素取代基多於一個時,鹵素可以相同也可以不同,並且可以位於相同或不同的C原子上。鹵代烷基的實例有例如-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3、-CCl 3、-C 2F 5、-C 2Cl 5、-CH 2CF 3、-CH 2Cl或-CH 2CH 2CF 3等。 When used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the term "haloalkyl" refers to an alkyl group as described above, in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen. For example, the term "C 1-6 haloalkyl" refers to a C 1-6 alkyl group optionally substituted with one or more (eg, 1-3) halogens. Those skilled in the art will understand that when there is more than one halogen substituent, the halogens may be the same or different and may be located on the same or different C atoms. Examples of haloalkyl groups are, for example, -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 , -CCl 3 , -C 2 F 5 , -C 2 Cl 5 , -CH 2 CF 3 , -CH 2 Cl or -CH 2 CH 2 CF 3 etc.
在本文中單獨或與其它基團組合使用時,術語“烷氧基”意指氧原子連接至母體分子部分的如上文所述的烷基。烷氧基的實例包括但不限於甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、正丁氧基、叔丁氧基、戊氧基等。The term "alkoxy" when used herein alone or in combination with other groups means an alkyl group as described above with an oxygen atom attached to the parent molecular moiety. Examples of alkoxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, n-butoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, and the like.
在本文中單獨或與其他基團組合使用時,術語“鹵素”是指氟(F)、氯(Cl)、溴(Br)或碘(I)。在本文中單獨或與其他基團組合使用時,術語“羥基”是指-OH。The term "halogen" when used herein alone or in combination with other groups refers to fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) or iodine (I). When used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the term "hydroxy" refers to -OH.
在本文中單獨或與其他基團組合使用時,術語“氰基”是指-CN。When used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the term "cyano" refers to -CN.
在本文中單獨或與其他基團組合使用時,術語“硝基”是指-NO 2。 When used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the term "nitro" refers to -NO2 .
在本文中單獨或與其他基團組合使用時,術語“胺基”是指-NH 2。 As used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the term "amine group" refers to -NH2 .
在本文中單獨或與其他基團組合使用時,術語“氧代基”是指=O。When used herein alone or in combination with other groups, the term "oxo" refers to =O.
本文中所使用的術語“各自獨立地”是指結構中存在的取值範圍相同或相近的至少兩個基團(或片段)可以在特定情形下具有相同或不同的含義。例如,取代基X和取代基Y各自獨立地為氫、鹵素、羥基、氰基、烷基或芳基,則當取代基X為氫時,取代基Y既可以為氫,也可以為鹵素、羥基、氰基、烷基或芳基;同理,當取代基Y為氫時,取代基X既可以為氫,也可以為鹵素、羥基、氰基、烷基或芳基The term "each independently" used herein means that at least two groups (or fragments) present in the structure with the same or similar value ranges can have the same or different meanings under specific circumstances. For example, the substituent X and the substituent Y are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl or aryl. When the substituent X is hydrogen, the substituent Y can be either hydrogen, halogen, or Hydroxy, cyano, alkyl or aryl; similarly, when the substituent Y is hydrogen, the substituent X can be either hydrogen or halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl or aryl
術語“取代”及其在本文中的其它變異體形式是指所指定的原子上的一個或多個(如1、2、3或4個)原子或原子團(如氫原子)被其他等同物代替,條件是未超過所指定的原子或原子團在當前情況下的正常化合價,並且能夠形成穩定的化合物。如果某一原子或原子團被描述為“任選地被……取代”,則其既可以被取代,又可以未被取代。除非另有說明,本文中取代基的連接位址可以來自取代基的任意適宜位置。當取代基中的連接鍵顯示為穿過環系中相互連接的兩個原子之間的化學鍵時,則表示該取代基可以連接該環系中的任意一個成環原子。The term "substitution" and its other variants herein refer to the replacement of one or more (such as 1, 2, 3 or 4) atoms or groups of atoms (such as hydrogen atoms) on the designated atoms with other equivalents , provided that the normal valency of the specified atom or group of atoms in the current situation is not exceeded and that a stable compound can be formed. If an atom or group of atoms is described as "optionally substituted," it may be either substituted or unsubstituted. Unless otherwise stated, the attachment location of a substituent herein may be from any suitable position on the substituent. When the bond in a substituent is shown as a chemical bond passing through two atoms connected to each other in the ring system, it means that the substituent can be connected to any ring-forming atom in the ring system.
本文中可使用實線( )、實楔形( )或虛楔形( )描繪本發明的化合物的碳-碳鍵。使用實線以描繪鍵連至不對稱碳原子的鍵欲表明,包括該碳原子處的所有可能的立體異構體(例如,特定的對映異構體、外消旋混合物等)。使用實或虛楔形以描繪鍵連至不對稱碳原子的鍵欲表明,存在所示的立體異構體。當存在於外消旋混合物中時,使用實及虛楔形以定義相對立體化學,而非絕對立體化學。除非另外指明,否則本發明的化合物可以以立體異構體[其包括順式及反式異構體、光學異構體(例如R及S對映異構體)、非對映異構體、幾何異構體、旋轉異構體、構象異構體、阻轉異構體及其混合物]的形式存在。本發明的化合物可表現一種以上類型的異構現象,且由其混合物(例如外消旋混合物及非對映異構體對)組成。 Solid lines may be used in this article ( ), solid wedge ( ) or virtual wedge ( ) depicts the carbon-carbon bonds of the compounds of the invention. The use of a solid line to depict a bond to an asymmetric carbon atom is intended to indicate that all possible stereoisomers at that carbon atom are included (eg, a specific enantiomer, a racemic mixture, etc.). The use of solid or imaginary wedges to depict bonds to asymmetric carbon atoms is intended to demonstrate that the stereoisomers shown exist. When present in a racemic mixture, solid and imaginary wedges are used to define relative stereochemistry rather than absolute stereochemistry. Unless otherwise specified, the compounds of the present invention may be present as stereoisomers [which include cis and trans isomers, optical isomers (e.g., R and S enantiomers), diastereomers, It exists in the form of geometric isomers, rotamers, conformational isomers, atropisomers and mixtures thereof]. The compounds of the present invention may exhibit more than one type of isomerism and consist of mixtures thereof (eg, racemic mixtures and pairs of diastereoisomers).
本發明還涵蓋本發明的化合物的所有可能的結晶形式或多晶型物,其可為單一多晶型物或多於一種多晶型物的任意比例的混合物。The invention also encompasses all possible crystalline forms or polymorphs of the compounds of the invention, which may be a single polymorph or a mixture of more than one polymorph in any proportion.
還應當理解,本發明的某些化合物可以游離形式存在用於治療,或適當時,以其藥學上可接受的衍生物形式存在。在本發明中,藥學上可接受的衍生物包括但不限於,藥學上可接受的鹽、酯、溶劑合物、代謝物或前驅藥,在將它們向需要其的患者給藥後,能夠直接或間接提供本發明的化合物或其代謝物。因此,當在本文中提及“本發明的化合物”時,也意在涵蓋化合物的上述各種衍生物形式。It will also be understood that certain compounds of the present invention may exist in free form for therapeutic use, or, where appropriate, as pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof. In the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives include, but are not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, solvates, metabolites or prodrugs that can be directly administered to a patient in need thereof. Or indirectly provide the compound of the present invention or its metabolite. Therefore, when reference is made herein to "a compound of the invention", it is also intended to encompass the various derivative forms of the compound described above.
本發明的化合物的藥學上可接受的鹽包括其酸加成鹽及鹼加成鹽。適合的酸加成鹽由形成藥學可接受鹽的酸來形成。適合的鹼加成鹽由形成藥學可接受鹽的鹼來形成。適合的鹽的綜述參見例如“ Remington′s Pharmaceutical Sciences”,Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa.,(2005);和“藥用鹽手冊:性質、選擇和應用” ( Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts : Properties, Selection, and Use),Stahl and Wermuth (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2002)。用於製備本發明的化合物的藥學上可接受的鹽的方法為本領域技術人員已知的。 Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the present invention include acid addition salts and base addition salts thereof. Suitable acid addition salts are formed from acids that form pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Suitable base addition salts are formed from bases that form pharmaceutically acceptable salts. For reviews of suitable salts, see, for example, Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences , Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa., (2005); and Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts : Properties, Selection , and Use ), Stahl and Wermuth (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2002). Methods for preparing pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention are known to those skilled in the art.
如本文中所使用,術語“酯”意指衍生自本文所描述的化合物的酯,其包括生理上可水解的酯(可在生理條件下水解以釋放游離酸或醇形式的本發明的化合物)。本發明的化合物本身也可以是酯。As used herein, the term "ester" means an ester derived from the compounds described herein, which includes physiologically hydrolyzable esters (which can be hydrolyzed under physiological conditions to release the free acid or alcohol form of the compound of the invention) . The compounds of the present invention may themselves be esters.
本發明的化合物可以溶劑合物(優選水合物)的形式存在,其中本發明的化合物包含作為所述化合物晶格的結構要素的極性溶劑,特別是例如水、甲醇或乙醇。極性溶劑特別是水的量可以化學計量比或非化學計量比存在。The compounds of the invention may exist in the form of solvates, preferably hydrates, wherein the compounds of the invention comprise as structural elements of the crystal lattice of the compounds a polar solvent, in particular such as water, methanol or ethanol. The amount of polar solvent, especially water, may be present in stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric ratios.
本領域技術人員會理解,由於氮需要可用的孤對電子來氧化成氧化物,因此並非所有的含氮雜環都能夠形成氮氧化物。本領域技術人員會辨識能夠形成氮氧化物的含氮雜環。本領域技術人員還會認識到叔胺能夠形成氮氧化物。用於製備雜環和叔胺的氮氧化物的合成方法是本領域技術人員熟知的,包括用過氧酸如過氧乙酸和間氯過氧苯甲酸(mCPBA)、過氧化氫、烷基過氧化氫如叔丁基過氧化氫、過硼酸鈉和雙環氧乙烷(dioxirane)如二甲基雙環氧乙烷來氧化雜環和叔胺。這些用於製備氮氧化物的方法已在文獻中得到廣泛描述和綜述,參見例如:T. L. Gilchrist, Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, vol. 7, pp 748-750 (A. R. Katritzky和A. J. Boulton, Eds., Academic Press);以及G. W. H. Cheeseman和E. S. G. Werstiuk, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol. 22, pp 390-392 (A. R. Katritzky和A. J. Boulton, Eds., Academic Press)。 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that not all nitrogen-containing heterocycles are capable of forming nitrogen oxides because nitrogen requires available lone pairs of electrons to oxidize to oxides. One skilled in the art will recognize nitrogen-containing heterocycles capable of forming nitrogen oxides. Those skilled in the art will also recognize that tertiary amines are capable of forming nitrogen oxides. Synthetic methods for the preparation of nitrogen oxides of heterocyclic and tertiary amines are well known to those skilled in the art and include the use of peroxyacids such as peracetic acid and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA), hydrogen peroxide, alkyl peroxybenzoic acid, etc. Hydrogen oxides such as tert-butyl hydroperoxide, sodium perborate and dioxirane such as dimethyldioxirane oxidize heterocycles and tertiary amines. These methods for the preparation of nitrogen oxides have been extensively described and reviewed in the literature, see for example: TL Gilchrist, Comprehensive Organic Synthesis , vol. 7, pp 748-750 (AR Katritzky and AJ Boulton, Eds., Academic Press) ; and GWH Cheeseman and ESG Werstiuk, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry , vol. 22, pp 390-392 (AR Katritzky and AJ Boulton, Eds., Academic Press).
在本發明的範圍內還包括本發明的化合物的代謝物,即在給藥本發明的化合物時體內形成的物質。化合物的代謝產物可以透過所屬領域公知的技術來進行鑒定,其活性可以透過試驗的方法進行特徵分析。這樣的產物可由例如被給藥的化合物的氧化、還原、水解、醯胺化、脫醯胺化、酯化、酶解等產生。因此,本發明包括本發明的化合物的代謝物,包括透過使本發明的化合物與哺乳動物接觸足以產生其代謝產物的時間的方法制得的化合物。Also included within the scope of the invention are metabolites of the compounds of the invention, ie substances formed in the body upon administration of the compounds of the invention. The metabolites of a compound can be identified by techniques well known in the art, and their activity can be characterized by experimental methods. Such products may result, for example, from oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, amidation, deamidation, esterification, enzymatic hydrolysis, etc. of the administered compound. Accordingly, the present invention includes metabolites of a compound of the invention, including compounds prepared by contacting a compound of the invention with a mammal for a time sufficient to produce a metabolite thereof.
本發明在其範圍內進一步包括本發明的化合物的前驅藥,其為自身可具有較小藥理學活性或無藥理學活性的本發明的化合物的某些衍生物當被給藥至身體中或其上時可透過例如水解裂解轉形成具有期望活性的本發明的化合物。通常這樣的前驅藥會是所述化合物的官能基衍生物,其易於在體內轉形成期望的治療活性化合物。關於前驅藥的使用的其它資訊可參見“Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems”,第14卷,ACS Symposium Series (T. Higuchi及V. Stella)。本發明的前驅藥可例如透過用本領域技術人員已知作為“前-部分(pro-moiety)[例如“Design of Prodrugs”,H. Bundgaard (Elsevier, 1985)中所述]”的某些部分替代本發明的化合物中存在的適當官能基來製備。The invention further includes within its scope prodrugs of the compounds of the invention, which are certain derivatives of the compounds of the invention which may themselves have little or no pharmacological activity when administered into or onto the body. can be converted by, for example, hydrolytic cleavage to the compounds of the invention having the desired activity. Typically such prodrugs will be functional derivatives of the compound that are readily converted in vivo to the desired therapeutically active compound. Additional information on the use of prodrugs can be found in “Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems,” Volume 14, ACS Symposium Series (T. Higuchi and V. Stella). Prodrugs of the invention can be prepared, for example, by using certain moieties known to those skilled in the art as "pro-moiety [eg as described in "Design of Prodrugs", H. Bundgaard (Elsevier, 1985)]" Prepared by substituting appropriate functional groups present in the compounds of the invention.
本發明還涵蓋含有保護基的本發明的化合物。在製備本發明的化合物的任何過程中,保護在任何有關分子上的敏感基團或反應基團可能是必需的和/或期望的,由此形成本發明的化合物的化學保護的形式。這可以透過常規的保護基實現,例如,在T.W. Greene & P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 2006中所述的那些保護基,這些參考文獻透過援引加入本文。使用本領域已知的方法,在適當的後續階段可以移除保護基。The invention also encompasses compounds of the invention containing protecting groups. In any process for preparing the compounds of the invention, it may be necessary and/or desirable to protect sensitive or reactive groups on any relevant molecules, thereby forming chemically protected forms of the compounds of the invention. This can be accomplished by conventional protecting groups, such as those described in T.W. Greene & P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 2006, which references are incorporated herein by reference. The protecting groups can be removed at an appropriate subsequent stage using methods known in the art.
本發明還涵蓋本文所述化合物的製備方法。應當理解,本發明的化合物可使用下文描述的方法以及合成有機化學領域中已知的合成方法或本領域技術人員所瞭解的其變化形式來合成。優選方法包括(但不限於)下文所述那些。反應可在適於所使用的試劑和材料且適合於實現轉形的溶劑或溶劑混合物中進行。The present invention also encompasses methods of preparing the compounds described herein. It will be appreciated that the compounds of the present invention may be synthesized using the methods described below as well as synthetic methods known in the art of synthetic organic chemistry or variations thereof known to those skilled in the art. Preferred methods include, but are not limited to, those described below. The reaction can be carried out in a solvent or solvent mixture suitable for the reagents and materials used and suitable for achieving transformation.
術語“活性成分”、“治療劑”、“活性物質”或“活性劑”是指一種化學實體,它可以有效地治療目標病症或病況的一種或多種症狀。The terms "active ingredient," "therapeutic agent," "active substance," or "active agent" refer to a chemical entity that is effective in treating one or more symptoms of a target disorder or condition.
如本文中所使用的術語“有效量”(例如“治療有效量”或“預防有效量”)指給藥後會在一定程度上實現預期效果的活性成分的量,例如緩解所治療病症的一種或多種症狀或預防病症或其症狀的出現。As used herein, the term "effective amount" (e.g., "therapeutically effective amount" or "prophylactically effective amount") refers to an amount of an active ingredient that, when administered, will achieve the desired effect, such as one that alleviates the condition being treated. or symptoms or prevention of the occurrence of a condition or its symptoms.
除非另外說明,否則如本文中所使用,術語“治療”意指逆轉、減輕、抑制這樣的術語所應用的病症或病況或者這樣的病症或病況的一種或多種症狀的進展,或預防這樣的病症或病況或者這樣的病症或病況的一種或多種症狀。Unless otherwise indicated, the term "treat" or "treat" as used herein means reversing, alleviating, inhibiting the progression of one or more symptoms of a disorder or condition to which such term applies, or preventing such a disorder. or a condition or one or more symptoms of such a disease or condition.
如本文所使用的“個體”包括人或非人動物。例示性人個體包括患有疾病(例如本文所述的疾病)的人個體(稱為患者)或正常個體。本發明中“非人動物”包括所有脊椎動物,例如非哺乳動物(例如鳥類、兩棲動物、爬行動物)和哺乳動物,例如非人靈長類、家畜和/或馴化動物(例如綿羊、犬、貓、奶牛、豬等)。 具體實施方式 "Individual" as used herein includes humans or non-human animals. Exemplary human subjects include human subjects (referred to as patients) suffering from a disease, such as a disease described herein, or normal subjects. In the present invention, "non-human animals" include all vertebrates, such as non-mammals (such as birds, amphibians, reptiles) and mammals, such as non-human primates, domestic animals and/or domesticated animals (such as sheep, dogs, cats, cows, pigs, etc.). Detailed implementation
本發明包括所敘述特定實施方式的所有組合。本發明的進一步實施方式及可應用性的完整範疇將自下文所提供的詳細描述變得顯而易見。然而,應理解,儘管詳細描述及特定實施例指示本發明的優選實施方式,但僅以說明的方式提供這些描述及實施例,因為本發明的精神及範疇內的各種改變及修改將自此詳細描述對熟悉此項技術者變得顯而易見。出於所有目的,包括引文在內的本文所引用的所有公開物、專利及專利申請將以引用的方式全部併入本文。The invention includes all combinations of the specific embodiments described. Further embodiments and the full scope of applicability of the invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided below. It is to be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are provided by way of illustration only, as various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will be made hereunder in detail. The description will become apparent to those familiar with the art. All publications, patents, and patent applications cited herein, including citations, are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
下列實施例中未注明具體條件的實驗方法,按照常規方法和條件,或按照商品說明書選擇。 實施例 Experimental methods without specifying specific conditions in the following examples should be selected according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to product specifications. Example
以下列舉實施例和試驗例,進而詳細地說明本發明,但它們不限制本發明的範圍,另外在不脫離本發明的範圍下可進行變化。The following examples and test examples illustrate the present invention in detail, but they do not limit the scope of the present invention, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
質譜(MS)的測定使用Agilent (ESI)質譜儀,生產商:Agilent,型號:Agilent 6120B。Mass spectrometry (MS) was measured using an Agilent (ESI) mass spectrometer, manufacturer: Agilent, model: Agilent 6120B.
製備高效液相層析法(HPLC)使用島津LC-8A製備液相層析儀(YMC, ODS, 250×20 mm層析管柱)。Preparative high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) used Shimadzu LC-8A preparative liquid chromatography (YMC, ODS, 250×20 mm chromatography column).
薄層層析法純化採用煙臺產GF 254 (0.4 ~ 0.5 nm)矽膠板。Thin layer chromatography was used for purification using GF 254 (0.4 ~ 0.5 nm) silica plates produced in Yantai.
反應的監測採用薄層層析法(TLC)或液相層析質譜聯用(LC-MS),使用的展開劑系統包括但不限於:二氯甲烷和甲醇系統、正己烷和乙酸乙酯系統以及石油醚和乙酸乙酯系統,溶劑的體積比根據化合物的極性不同而進行調節,或者加入三乙胺等進行調節。The reaction is monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC) or liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The developing solvent systems used include but are not limited to: dichloromethane and methanol systems, n-hexane and ethyl acetate systems. As well as the petroleum ether and ethyl acetate system, the volume ratio of the solvent is adjusted according to the polarity of the compound, or triethylamine, etc. is added for adjustment.
管柱層析法一般使用青島海洋200 ~ 300目矽膠為固定相。洗提劑系統包括但不限於二氯甲烷和甲醇系統以及正己烷和乙酸乙酯系統,溶劑的體積比根據化合物的極性不同而進行調節,也可以加入少量的三乙胺等進行調節。Column chromatography generally uses Qingdao Ocean 200 ~ 300 mesh silica gel as the stationary phase. The eluent system includes but is not limited to dichloromethane and methanol system and n-hexane and ethyl acetate system. The volume ratio of the solvent is adjusted according to the polarity of the compound, and a small amount of triethylamine can also be added for adjustment.
如實施例中無特殊說明,則反應的溫度為室溫(20℃~30℃)。Unless otherwise specified in the examples, the reaction temperature is room temperature (20°C to 30°C).
除非特別指明,實施例中所使用的試劑購自Acros Organics、Aldrich Chemical Company、南京藥石科技或者上海書亞醫藥科技等公司。 實施例 1 :化合物的製備 製備例 1 :2-烯丙基-1-(6-(3-(羥甲基)氮雜環丁-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)苯基)胺基)-1,2-二氫-3H-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-酮(化合物A1的製備) 第一步:2-溴-6-(3-((叔丁基二苯基矽基)氧)甲基)氮雜環丁-1-基)吡啶(化合物 A1-2)的製備 Unless otherwise specified, the reagents used in the examples were purchased from Acros Organics, Aldrich Chemical Company, Nanjing Yaoshi Technology, or Shanghai Shuya Pharmaceutical Technology. Example 1 : Preparation of compound Preparation example 1 : 2-allyl-1-(6-(3-(hydroxymethyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-6-(4 -(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)amino)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-one (Preparation of Compound A1) Step 1: Preparation of 2-bromo-6-(3-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyridine (compound A1-2 )
將A1-1 (3.60 g, 11.08 mmol)、2,6-二溴吡啶(2.62 g, 11.08 mmol)、碳酸鉀(3.06 g, 22.16 mmol)加入到二氧六環(35 mL)中,攪拌加熱至80℃反應4 hrs。TLC確認反應完全後,向反應液中加水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,合併有機相用鹽水洗,飽和硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮得到粗產物,經管柱層析純化得到化合物 A1-2(1.4 g,產率26.2%)。 第二步:2-烯丙基-1-(6-(3-((叔丁基二苯基矽基)氧基)甲基)氮雜環丁-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(甲硫基)-1,2-二氫-3H-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-酮(化合物 A1-4)的製備 Add A1-1 (3.60 g, 11.08 mmol), 2,6-dibromopyridine (2.62 g, 11.08 mmol), and potassium carbonate (3.06 g, 22.16 mmol) to dioxane (35 mL), stir and heat React to 80°C for 4 hrs. After TLC confirmed that the reaction was complete, water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, the combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over saturated sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography to obtain compound A1-2 (1.4 g , yield 26.2%). Step 2: 2-allyl-1-(6-(3-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl) Preparation of -6-(methylthio)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-one (compound A1-4 )
化合物 A1-3(300 mg, 1.35 mmol)、化合物 A1-2(779 mg, 1.61 mmol),碘化亞銅(257 mg, 1.35 mmol)、碳酸鉀(279 mg, 2.02 mmol) 和N,N'-二甲基乙二胺(131 mg, 1.49 mmol)加入到二氧六環(5 ml)中,氮氣保護下加熱至95℃反應12小時。LCMS監測顯示原料反應完全。反應液加入用水稀釋,乙酸乙酯萃取,合併有機相並用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮得到粗產物,粗產物經管柱層析純化得到化合物 A1-4(400 mg,47.6%)。 第三步:2-烯丙基-1-(6-(3-(叔丁基二苯基矽基)氧基)甲基)氮雜環丁-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)苯基)胺基)-1,2-二氫-3H-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-酮(化合物 A1-6)的製備 Compound A1-3 (300 mg, 1.35 mmol), compound A1-2 (779 mg, 1.61 mmol), copper iodide (257 mg, 1.35 mmol), potassium carbonate (279 mg, 2.02 mmol) and N,N' -Dimethylethylenediamine (131 mg, 1.49 mmol) was added to dioxane (5 ml), and heated to 95°C under nitrogen protection for 12 hours. LCMS monitoring showed that the raw materials reacted completely. The reaction solution was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography to obtain compound A1-4 (400 mg, 47.6%). Step 3: 2-allyl-1-(6-(3-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)- 6-(4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)amino)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-one (compound A1-6 ) Preparation
化合物 A1-4(200 mg, 0.32 mmol)溶於甲苯(2 mL)中,25℃下加入間氯過氧苯甲酸(69 mg,0.32 mmol, 80%),在該溫度下反應1小時,隨後加入化合物N,N-二異丙基乙胺(215.80 mg, 1.67 mmol)和化合物 A1-5(67 mg, 0.35 mmol),繼續反應16小時。LCMS顯示反應完全,反應液中加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用飽和氯化鈉洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥過濾,減壓濃縮,粗產物用矽膠管柱純化得到化合物 A1-6(100 mg,40%)。 第四步:2-烯丙基-1-(6-(3-(羥甲基)氮雜環丁-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)苯基)胺基)-1,2-二氫-3H-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-酮(化合物 A1的製備) Compound A1-4 (200 mg, 0.32 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (2 mL), m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (69 mg, 0.32 mmol, 80%) was added at 25°C, reacted at this temperature for 1 hour, and then Compound N,N-diisopropylethylamine (215.80 mg, 1.67 mmol) and compound A1-5 (67 mg, 0.35 mmol) were added, and the reaction was continued for 16 hours. LCMS showed that the reaction was complete. Water was added to the reaction solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride, dried and filtered over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified with a silica gel column to obtain compound A1-6 (100 mg, 40%). Step 4: 2-allyl-1-(6-(3-(hydroxymethyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-6-(4-(4-methylpiperidine) Azin-1-yl)phenyl)amino)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-one (preparation of compound A1 )
化合物 A1-6(100 mg,0.13 mmol) 溶於甲醇(3 mL) 中,加入氟化胺(14.5 mg, 0.39 mmol)後反應2小時,LCMS顯示反應完全,反應液過濾後減壓濃縮,粗產物經製備高效液相層析儀純化得到化合物 A1(10 mg,14.5%)。 Compound A1-6 (100 mg, 0.13 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (3 mL), amine fluoride (14.5 mg, 0.39 mmol) was added and the reaction was carried out for 2 hours. LCMS showed that the reaction was complete. The reaction solution was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude The product was purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to obtain compound A1 (10 mg, 14.5%).
LCMS (ESI) m/z: 528.1 [M+H] +; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD 3OD) δ ppm 8.79 (s, 1H), 7.70 (t, J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (br d, J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.05 (d, J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J= 9.2 Hz, 2H), 6.34 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.70 - 5.82 (m, 1H), 5.09 (dd, J= 10.2,1.2 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (dd, J= 17.2,1.2 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (br d, J= 6.4 Hz, 2H), 4.11 (t, J= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (dd, J= 8.4,5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.77 (d, J= 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.18 - 3.24 (m, 4H), 2.63 - 2.69 (m, 4H), 2.51 – 2.41 (m, 1H), 2.38 (s, 3H)。 製備例 2 :化合物 A9S 的製備 第一步:化合物 A9S-2的製備 LCMS (ESI) m/z: 528.1 [M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ ppm 8.79 (s, 1H), 7.70 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.59 ( br d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.05 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 6.34 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.70 - 5.82 (m, 1H), 5.09 (dd, J = 10.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (dd, J = 17.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (br d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 4.11 (t , J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (dd, J = 8.4, 5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.77 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.18 - 3.24 (m, 4H), 2.63 - 2.69 (m, 4H), 2.51 – 2.41 (m, 1H), 2.38 (s, 3H). Preparation Example 2 : Preparation of Compound A9S Step One: Preparation of Compound A9S-2
將 A9S-1(0.36 g, 4.13 mmol)、2,6-二溴吡啶(1 g, 4.13 mmol)、碳酸鉀(1.14 g, 8.26 mmol)加入到二甲基亞碸(8 mL)中,攪拌加熱至80℃反應2小時。TLC確認反應完全後,向反應液中加水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,合併有機相用鹽水洗,飽和硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮得到粗產物,經管柱層析純化得到化合物 A9S-2(0.6 g,產率60%)。 第二步:化合物 A9S-3的製備 Add A9S-1 (0.36 g, 4.13 mmol), 2,6-dibromopyridine (1 g, 4.13 mmol), and potassium carbonate (1.14 g, 8.26 mmol) to dimethylsulfoxide (8 mL), and stir Heat to 80°C and react for 2 hours. After TLC confirmed that the reaction was complete, water was added to the reaction solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, the combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over saturated sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography to obtain compound A9S-2 (0.6 g , yield 60%). Step 2: Preparation of compound A9S-3
化合物 A9S-2(600 mg, 2.47 mmol)、化合物 A1-3(548 mg, 2.47 mmol),碘化亞銅(48 mg, 0.25 mmol)、碳酸鉀(279 mg, 4.94 mmol)加入到二氧六環(5ml)中,氮氣保護下加熱至95℃反應12小時。LCMS監測顯示原料反應完全。反應液加入用水稀釋,乙酸乙酯萃取,合併有機相並用無水硫酸鈉乾燥,減壓濃縮得到粗產物,粗產物經管柱層析純化得到化合物 A9S-3(300 mg,產率32%)。 第三步:化合物 A9S的製備 Compound A9S-2 (600 mg, 2.47 mmol), compound A1-3 (548 mg, 2.47 mmol), copper iodide (48 mg, 0.25 mmol), and potassium carbonate (279 mg, 4.94 mmol) were added to dioxane ring (5 ml), and heated to 95°C under nitrogen protection for 12 hours. LCMS monitoring showed that the raw materials reacted completely. The reaction solution was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography to obtain compound A9S-3 (300 mg, yield 32%). Step 3: Preparation of Compound A9S
化合物 A9S-3(45 mg, 0.2 mmol) 溶於甲苯(2 mL) 中,25℃下加入m-CPBA (43 mg,0.2 mmol, 80%),在該溫度下反應1小時,隨後加入化合物N,N-二異丙基乙胺(168 mg, 1.3 mmol)和化合物 A1-5(100mg, 0.26 mmol),繼續反應16小時。LCMS顯示反應完全,反應液中加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有機相用飽和氯化鈉洗滌,無水硫酸鈉乾燥過濾,減壓濃縮,粗產物經反向HPLC純化得到化合物 A9S(10 mg,產率10%)。 Compound A9S-3 (45 mg, 0.2 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (2 mL), m-CPBA (43 mg, 0.2 mmol, 80%) was added at 25°C, reacted at this temperature for 1 hour, and then compound N was added , N-diisopropylethylamine (168 mg, 1.3 mmol) and compound A1-5 (100 mg, 0.26 mmol), continue to react for 16 hours. LCMS showed that the reaction was complete. Water was added to the reaction solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride, dried and filtered over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by reverse HPLC to obtain compound A9S (10 mg, Yield 10%).
LCMS (ESI) m/z: 528.2 [M+H] +; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 10.09 (s, 1H), 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J= 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 2H), 7.04 (d, J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.96 – 6.84 (m, 2H), 6.46 (d, J= 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.68 (ddt, J= 16.4, 10.2, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 5.04 (dt, J= 10.4, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (dt, J= 17.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J= 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.93 – 3.75 (m, 2H), 3.68 (td, J= 5.8, 5.2, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 3.09 (t, J= 5.0 Hz, 4H), 2.45 (t, J= 5.0 Hz, 4H), 2.34 – 2.13 (m, 5H). LCMS (ESI) m/z: 528.2 [M+H] + ; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 10.09 (s, 1H), 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 2H), 7.04 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.96 – 6.84 (m, 2H), 6.46 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H ), 5.68 (ddt, J = 16.4, 10.2, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 5.04 (dt, J = 10.4, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (dt, J = 17.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.93 – 3.75 (m, 2H), 3.68 (td, J = 5.8, 5.2, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 3.09 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 4H ), 2.45 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 4H), 2.34 – 2.13 (m, 5H).
參照製備例1或者製備例2的方法合成以下化合物。
Wee1激酶活性性抑制實驗中,採用ADP-Glo luminescent kit研究不同化合物對Wee1激酶活性的影響,其中Wee1酶購自Carna bioscience,Poly [Lys Tyr(4:1)]作為酶反應受質。化合物(最高濃度1000 nM,3倍梯度稀釋)與Wee1 (2 nM) 培育30 min後,加入反應受質及ATP室溫反應1 h,加入ADP-Glo stop reagent,室溫避光反應40 min,加ADP-Glo kinase detection reagent,避光室溫培育1 h,檢測Luminescence發光值,計算化合物對激酶活性的半數抑制濃度。
表1. Wee1激酶活性抑制試驗結果
結果表明本申請的化合物具有較好的Wee1酶抑制活性。 實施例 3 :細胞增殖抑制實驗一 The results show that the compound of the present application has good Wee1 enzyme inhibitory activity. Example 3 : Cell proliferation inhibition experiment one
在A427細胞中,檢測各化合物對細胞增殖的影響。具體的,梯度稀釋的化合物培育120 h後,CellTiter-Glo®化學發光細胞存活率檢測法(即CTG方法)評估並計算化合物對這幾株細胞的半數抑制濃度(IC
50)。
表2. 化合物對不同細胞增殖活性抑制結果
結果表明本申請的化合物具有較好的細胞增殖抑制活性。 實施例 4 :細胞增殖抑制實驗二 The results show that the compound of the present application has good cell proliferation inhibitory activity. Example 4 : Cell Proliferation Inhibition Experiment 2
在HT29、SNU5、SNU16、A427細胞中,檢測各化合物對細胞增殖的影響。具體的,梯度稀釋的化合物培育120 h後,CellTiter-Glo®化學發光細胞存活率檢測法(即CTG方法)評估並計算化合物對這幾株細胞的半數抑制濃度(IC
50)。
表3. 化合物對不同細胞增殖活性抑制結果
結果表明本申請的化合物與AZD1775相比,在HT29及SNU16細胞中具有較好的細胞增殖抑制活性。 實施例 5 :Balb/c小鼠藥代動力學(PK)研究 The results show that compared with AZD1775, the compound of the present application has better cell proliferation inhibitory activity in HT29 and SNU16 cells. Example 5 : Balb/c mouse pharmacokinetic (PK) study
分別透過靜脈和灌胃兩種給藥方式向雌性及雄性Balb/c小鼠給藥化合物A9S、AZD1775研究藥代動力學特性。靜脈給藥劑量是1 mg/kg,藥物溶劑為5% DMSO+5% Solutol+90% Saline;灌胃給藥劑量是和10 mg/kg,藥物溶劑為0.5% MC (甲基纖維素鈉)。靜脈和灌胃給藥後在不同時間點收集血液,血液採用EDTA.K2抗凝,於-80℃條件下保存。Compounds A9S and AZD1775 were administered to female and male Balb/c mice via intravenous and intragastric administration respectively to study the pharmacokinetic properties. The intravenous dosage is 1 mg/kg, the drug solvent is 5% DMSO+5% Solutol+90% Saline; the intragastric dosage is 10 mg/kg, the drug solvent is 0.5% MC (sodium methylcellulose) . Blood was collected at different time points after intravenous and intragastric administration. The blood was anticoagulated with EDTA.K2 and stored at -80°C.
血液或血漿樣品經沉澱蛋白處理後進行LC-MS/MS分析。應用WinNonlin 6.3軟體,採用非房室模型計算藥代動力學參數,結果見下表4。
表4. 化合物在雄性及雌性Balb/c小鼠體內血液中的藥代動力學參數
結論:本發明的化合物A9S在注射給藥劑量1 mg/kg和口服給藥劑量10 mg/Kg,化合物在雌性及雄性小鼠體循環中達到較高暴露量,綜合性質顯著優於AZD1775,表現出優良的藥代動力學性質。 實施例 6 :生化hERG抑制試驗 1. 實驗材料 Conclusion: The compound A9S of the present invention reaches a higher exposure level in the systemic circulation of female and male mice at an injection dose of 1 mg/kg and an oral dose of 10 mg/Kg, and its comprehensive properties are significantly better than AZD1775, showing Excellent pharmacokinetic properties. Example 6 : Biochemical hERG inhibition test 1. Experimental materials
穩定表現hERG通道(Cat.K1236)HEK 293 (人胚胎腎細胞,購買自Invitrogen)穩定轉染細胞株的培養:細胞在含85% DMEM、10%透析胎牛血清、0.1 mM NEAA、25 mM HEPES、100 U/mL青黴素-鏈黴素、5 μg/mL Blasticidin和400 μg/mL Geneticin的培養基中培養,細胞在25 cm 2、5% CO 2、37℃的細胞培養瓶中培養。使用TrypLE™Express每週繼代培養細胞約三次,保持在約40%至80%的融合度。實驗前,用強力黴素(1 μg/mL)誘導細胞48小時。實驗當天,使用前將誘導細胞重新懸浮並接種於含蓋玻片的3.5 cm細胞培養皿(5×10 5細胞 / 3.5 cm細胞培養皿),在不含Blasticidin和Geneticin的培養基中培養。 Stable expression of hERG channel (Cat.K1236) HEK 293 (human embryonic kidney cells, purchased from Invitrogen) culture of stably transfected cell lines: cells in a medium containing 85% DMEM, 10% dialyzed fetal calf serum, 0.1 mM NEAA, 25 mM HEPES , 100 U/mL penicillin-streptomycin, 5 μg/mL Blasticidin and 400 μg/mL Geneticin. The cells were cultured in a cell culture flask at 25 cm 2 , 5% CO 2 , and 37°C. Use TrypLE™Express to subculture cells approximately three times per week to maintain a confluency of approximately 40% to 80%. Before the experiment, cells were induced with doxycycline (1 μg/mL) for 48 hours. On the day of the experiment, the induced cells were resuspended and seeded on a 3.5 cm cell culture dish containing a coverslip (5 × 10 5 cells/3.5 cm cell culture dish) before use, and cultured in a medium without Blasticidin and Geneticin.
注:用於安全性評價試驗的細胞株繼代培養數小於60。 2. 測試化合物的工作溶液製備 Note: The number of subcultures of cell lines used for safety evaluation tests is less than 60. 2. Preparation of working solutions of test compounds
化合物溶解於DMSO,配製為30 mM、10 mM、3.33 mM、1.11 mM和0.37 mM。隨後分別加入細胞外液,測試化合物終濃度為30 µM、10 µM、3.33 µM、1.11 µM和0.37 µM,DMSO的終濃度為0.1%。 3. 實驗方案 Compounds were dissolved in DMSO and formulated at 30 mM, 10 mM, 3.33 mM, 1.11 mM, and 0.37 mM. Extracellular fluid was then added, with the final concentrations of test compounds being 30 µM, 10 µM, 3.33 µM, 1.11 µM and 0.37 µM, and the final concentration of DMSO being 0.1%. 3. Experimental plan
1)取表面有大量單個HEK 293 hERG細胞均勻生長的蓋玻片,放置於倒置顯微鏡上的連續記錄池中,灌流細胞外液(大約每分鐘1毫升)並持續記錄,等待電流穩定。2)使用標準的全細胞記錄模式記錄單個細胞的HERG通道電流。首先將膜電壓鉗制在-80 mV,給予細胞持續5 s,+20 mV電壓刺激,以啟動hERG鉀通道,再複極化至-50 mV,持續5 s,產生外向尾電流,持續灌注待電流穩定,此時尾電流峰值即為對照電流值。3)接著灌流含待測藥物的細胞外液並持續記錄直到藥物對hERG電流的抑制作用到達穩定狀態,此時尾電流峰值即為加藥後電流值。4)再次用細胞外溶液灌注細胞,直到hERG電流回復或接近加藥物之前的位準,則可以繼續灌流測試其它濃度或藥物。可在每個細胞上測試一種或多種化合物或藥物濃度。5)以Dofetilide (TRC)作為實驗中的陽性對照以保證所使用的細胞反應正常。 4. 資料驗收標準 1) Take a coverslip with a large number of single HEK 293 hERG cells growing evenly on the surface, place it in the continuous recording tank on an inverted microscope, perfuse extracellular fluid (approximately 1 ml per minute) and continue recording, waiting for the current to stabilize. 2) Use standard whole-cell recording mode to record HERG channel currents of single cells. First, the membrane voltage was clamped at -80 mV, and the cells were given a +20 mV voltage stimulus for 5 s to activate the hERG potassium channel, and then repolarized to -50 mV for 5 s to generate an outward tail current, and the current was continuously perfused. Stable, at this time the peak value of the tail current is the control current value. 3) Then perfuse the extracellular fluid containing the drug to be tested and continue recording until the inhibitory effect of the drug on hERG current reaches a stable state. At this time, the peak value of the tail current is the current value after adding the drug. 4) Perfuse the cells with extracellular solution again until the hERG current returns to or is close to the level before adding the drug. Then you can continue to perfuse and test other concentrations or drugs. One or more compounds or drug concentrations can be tested on each cell. 5) Use Dofetilide (TRC) as a positive control in the experiment to ensure that the cells used react normally. 4. Data acceptance criteria
以下標準用於確定資料的可接受性。
1) 初始密封電阻>1 GΩ;
2) 洩漏電流在任何時候都小於控制峰值尾電流的50%;
3) 峰值尾部振幅>250 pA;
4) 薄膜電阻Rm>500 MΩ;
5) 接入電阻(Ra)<15 MΩ;
6) 峰值電流的表觀下降<2.5%/min。
5. 實驗結果
表5. hERG抑制試驗結果
結論:測試結果表明,相比於AZD1775、參考化合物1、參考化合物2,本發明的化合物對hERG鉀通道的抑制作用很弱,具有較好的成藥性。 實施例 7 :生化CYP酶(細胞色素P450)抑制試驗 1、試驗系統: Conclusion: The test results show that compared with AZD1775, reference compound 1, and reference compound 2, the compound of the present invention has a very weak inhibitory effect on hERG potassium channels and has better drug potential. Example 7 : Biochemical CYP enzyme (cytochrome P450) inhibition test 1. Test system:
P450-Glo™ CYP1A2 Screening System,(Promega); P450-Glo™ CYP2D6 Screening System,(Promega); P450-Glo™ CYP3A4 Screening System,(Promega)。 2、測試儀器: P450-Glo™ CYP1A2 Screening System, (Promega); P450-Glo™ CYP2D6 Screening System, (Promega); P450-Glo™ CYP3A4 Screening System, (Promega). 2. Test instruments:
BMG PHERAstar FS Luminescent。 3、試驗方法: 分別按照套組說明書進行試驗,步驟如下: 3.1. 對CYP1A2的抑制: BMG PHERAstar FS Luminescent. 3. Test method: Carry out the test according to the kit instructions, the steps are as follows: 3.1. Inhibition of CYP1A2:
測試組:將不同濃度的待測化合物加入到微量井培養盤中,向每孔中加入Luciferin-ME (100 μM)、K 3PO 4(100 mM)和CYP1A2 (0.01 pmol/μL),在室溫下預培育10 min,隨後加入NADPH再生系統,在室溫下反應30 min,最後加入等體積的檢測緩衝液,在室溫下培育20 min,然後進行化學發光檢測。 Test group: Add different concentrations of the compounds to be tested into the microwell culture plate, add Luciferin-ME (100 μM), K 3 PO 4 (100 mM) and CYP1A2 (0.01 pmol/μL) to each well, and place in the chamber Pre-incubate at room temperature for 10 min, then add the NADPH regeneration system, react at room temperature for 30 min, finally add an equal volume of detection buffer, incubate at room temperature for 20 min, and then perform chemiluminescence detection.
陰性對照組:實驗方法同測試組,只是不加待測化合物。Negative control group: The experimental method is the same as that of the test group, except that the compound to be tested is not added.
空白對照組:實驗方法同測試組,只是不加待測化合物,並且用CYP1A2 Membrance (0.01 pmol/μL)代替CYP1A2。 3.2. 對CYP2D6的抑制: Blank control group: The experimental method is the same as that of the test group, except that the compound to be tested is not added, and CYP1A2 Membrance (0.01 pmol/μL) is used instead of CYP1A2. 3.2. Inhibition of CYP2D6:
測試組:將不同濃度的待測化合物加入到微量井培養盤中,向每孔中加入Luciferin-ME EGE (3 μM)、K 3PO 4(100 mM)和CYP2D6 (5 nM),在室溫下預培育10 min,隨後加入NADPH再生系統,在37℃下反應30 min,最後加入等體積的檢測緩衝液,在室溫下培育20 min,然後進行化學發光檢測。 Test group: Add different concentrations of test compounds to microwell culture plates, add Luciferin-ME EGE (3 μM), K 3 PO 4 (100 mM) and CYP2D6 (5 nM) to each well, at room temperature Pre-incubate for 10 min at room temperature, then add NADPH regeneration system, react at 37°C for 30 min, finally add an equal volume of detection buffer, incubate at room temperature for 20 min, and then perform chemiluminescence detection.
陰性對照組:實驗方法同測試組,只是不加待測化合物。Negative control group: The experimental method is the same as that of the test group, except that the compound to be tested is not added.
空白對照組:實驗方法同測試組,只是不加待測化合物,並且用CYP2D6 Membrance (5 nM)代替CYP2D6。 3.3. 對CYP3A4的抑制: Blank control group: The experimental method is the same as that of the test group, except that the compound to be tested is not added, and CYP2D6 Membrance (5 nM) is used instead of CYP2D6. 3.3. Inhibition of CYP3A4:
測試組:將不同濃度的待測化合物加入到微量井培養盤中,向每孔中加入Luciferin-IPA (3 μM)、K 3PO 4(100 mM)和CYP3A4 (2 nM),在室溫下預培育10 min,隨後加入NADPH再生系統,在室溫下反應30 min,最後加入等體積的檢測緩衝液,在室溫下培育20 min,然後進行化學發光檢測。 Test group: Add different concentrations of test compounds to microwell culture plates, add Luciferin-IPA (3 μM), K 3 PO 4 (100 mM) and CYP3A4 (2 nM) to each well at room temperature. Pre-incubate for 10 min, then add NADPH regeneration system, react at room temperature for 30 min, finally add an equal volume of detection buffer, incubate at room temperature for 20 min, and then perform chemiluminescence detection.
陰性對照組:實驗方法同測試組,只是不加待測化合物。Negative control group: The experimental method is the same as that of the test group, except that the compound to be tested is not added.
空白對照組:實驗方法同測試組,只是不加待測化合物,並且用CYP3A4 Membrance (2 nM)代替CYP3A4。 4、資料處理: Blank control group: The experimental method is the same as that of the test group, except that the compound to be tested is not added, and CYP3A4 Membrance (2 nM) is used instead of CYP3A4. 4. Data processing:
百分比抑制率=[1-(待測化合物濃度組的化學發光訊號值-空白對照組的化學發光訊號值)/(陰性對照組的化學發光訊號值-空白對照組的化學發光訊號值)]×100%。Percent inhibition rate = [1-(Chemiluminescence signal value of the test compound concentration group-Chemiluminescence signal value of the blank control group)/(Chemiluminescence signal value of the negative control group-Chemiluminescence signal value of the blank control group)]× 100%.
當百分比抑制率介於30-80%之間時,根據下述公式,估算化合物對CYP酶的半數抑制濃度(IC 50)或範圍:IC 50=X×(1-百分比抑制率)/百分比抑制率,其中X為化合物的測試濃度。 5、試驗結果: When the percentage inhibition rate is between 30-80%, estimate the half inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) or range of the compound on CYP enzyme according to the following formula: IC 50 =X×(1-percent inhibition rate)/percent inhibition rate, where X is the test concentration of the compound. 5. Test results:
按照上述方法測定本發明化合物對三種CYP酶的抑制,結果如下表6中所示。
表6. CYP酶抑制試驗結果
上述結果表明,本發明化合物對3種主要CYP酶亞型均無明顯抑制作用,表明其潛在的藥物相互作用可能性相對較低,優於參考化合物1及參考化合物2。The above results show that the compound of the present invention has no obvious inhibitory effect on the three major CYP enzyme subtypes, indicating that its potential drug interaction possibility is relatively low and is superior to reference compound 1 and reference compound 2.
上述實施例不以任何方式限定本申請的方案。除本文中描述的那些外,根據前述描述,本發明的多種修改對本領域技術人員而言會是顯而易見的。這樣的修改也意圖落入所附申請專利範圍請求項的範圍內。本申請中所引用的各參考文獻(包括所有專利、專利申請、期刊文章、書籍及任何其它揭露)均以其整體援引加入。The above embodiments do not limit the solution of the present application in any way. Various modifications of the invention in addition to those described herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description. Such modifications are also intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. Each reference cited in this application, including all patents, patent applications, journal articles, books, and any other disclosures, is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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