TW202401388A - Life-saving training aid - Google Patents
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- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 107
- 210000003194 forelimb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 8
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種救生訓練輔具,特別係指模擬人類落水,而用於訓練救援人類落水的發明。The present invention relates to a life-saving training aid, in particular to an invention that simulates a human falling into the water and is used for training to rescue a human falling into the water.
救生員本身除了有良好的水中適應性外也須有優良的泳技,除此之外,救生員也須具備將落水之人救離水面之技能。In addition to having good adaptability in the water, lifeguards must also have excellent swimming skills. In addition, lifeguards must also have the skills to rescue people who have fallen into the water out of the water.
在訓練水上救生員救離落水之人時,多使用假人作為落水之人輔助訓練,模擬救援情境;假人的材質多為塑膠,在長時間且多次的使用下容易裂開及損壞,假人損壞時須更換損壞之部位如四肢或軀幹,但傳統假人四肢的固定方式係分別將四組鋼繩設置在四肢內,例如下肢的固定方式係從假人的腳底穿過鋼繩,使鋼繩的一端抵於腳底,鋼繩穿過下肢的小腿及下肢的大腿後再使鋼繩的另一端接於軀幹,使下肢固定於軀幹上,在拆裝下肢時較為不便且不易更換損壞之部位;再者,四肢係用鋼繩拉緊固定,使用完後要收納假人時,無法將調整鋼繩的長度,彎折四肢縮小假人的體積,假人易佔空間且不方便收折攜帶,若強行彎折假人反而會使假人損壞。When training water lifeguards to rescue people who have fallen into the water, dummies are often used as auxiliary training for people who have fallen into the water to simulate rescue situations. The material of the dummies is mostly plastic, which is prone to cracking and damage after long-term and repeated use. When the dummy is damaged, the damaged parts such as limbs or torso must be replaced. However, the traditional way of fixing the limbs of the dummy is to install four sets of steel ropes inside the limbs. For example, the way to fix the lower limbs is to pass the steel ropes through the soles of the dummy's feet. Put one end of the steel rope against the sole of the foot, pass the steel rope through the calf and thigh of the lower limb, and then connect the other end of the steel rope to the trunk to fix the lower limb to the trunk. It is more inconvenient and difficult to replace and damage the lower limb when disassembling and assembling it. Furthermore, the limbs are tightened and fixed with steel ropes. When you want to store the dummy after use, you cannot adjust the length of the steel ropes and bend the limbs to reduce the size of the dummy. The dummy easily takes up space and is inconvenient to store. If you bend the dummy forcibly, the dummy will be damaged.
爰此,本發明人為容易更換假人損壞之四肢或軀幹,且不使用時能夠收折假人的四肢方便攜帶,而提出一種救生訓練輔具,包含:Therefore, in order to easily replace the damaged limbs or trunk of the dummy, and to fold the limbs of the dummy for easy portability when not in use, the inventor proposes a life-saving training aid, which includes:
一軀幹部,有一容置空間及至少一開口,上述開口連通該容置空間;至少一肢體部,上述肢體部有一連結端;至少一綁帶,該綁帶設置在該容置空間,該綁帶自該開口連結上述肢體部的連結端,使該肢體部可活動地連結於該軀幹部。A trunk part having an accommodation space and at least one opening, the opening communicating with the accommodation space; at least one limb part, the limb part having a connecting end; and at least one strap, the strap being arranged in the accommodation space, the strap The connection end of the belt is connected to the limb part from the opening, so that the limb part is movably connected to the trunk part.
進一步,該軀幹部有至少二開口,有至少二肢體部;該綁帶有位於相對二端的一第一端及一第二端,該綁帶經由該第一端自其中一開口連結於其中一肢體部的連結端,該綁帶經由該第二端自另一開口連結於另一肢體部的連結端,使每一肢體部可活動地連結於該軀幹部。Further, the torso has at least two openings and at least two limbs; the strap has a first end and a second end located at two opposite ends, and the strap is connected to one of the openings through the first end. The connecting end of the limb part, the strap is connected to the connecting end of the other limb part from the other opening through the second end, so that each limb part is movably connected to the trunk part.
進一步,該軀幹部有一長度及一寬度而構成具有四個轉角處的柱體,有四個開口分別設置相鄰於四個該轉角處;有四個該肢體部及二個該綁帶,每一綁帶分別伸入該容置空間,該每一綁帶的該第一端及該第二端分別自對角的二個所述開口連結於二個所述肢體部的連結端,使該每一肢體部可活動地連結於該軀幹部。Further, the torso part has a length and a width to form a column with four corners, and four openings are respectively provided adjacent to the four corners; there are four limb parts and two straps, each A strap extends into the accommodation space respectively, and the first end and the second end of each strap are respectively connected to the connecting ends of the two limbs from the two diagonal openings, so that the Each limb is movably connected to the trunk.
進一步,該綁帶有一調整部及一結合部,該調整部及該結合部位於該第一端及該第二端之間。Furthermore, the strap has an adjustment part and a combining part, and the adjusting part and the combining part are located between the first end and the second end.
進一步,該每一肢體部有一前肢體部及一後肢體部,該前肢體部樞接於該後肢體部,該連結端設置於該後肢體部。Further, each of the limbs has a front limb and a rear limb, the front limb is pivotally connected to the rear limb, and the connecting end is provided on the rear limb.
進一步,該前肢體部與該後肢體部有一樞接端,有一限位塊設置在該每一肢體部的前肢體部,該限位塊相鄰該樞接端,該前肢體部相對該後肢體部旋轉時,該限位塊可分離地抵於該後肢體部而使該前肢體部有一擺動範圍。Further, the forelimb part and the rear limb part have a pivot end, and a limiting block is provided on the forelimb part of each limb part. The limit block is adjacent to the pivot end, and the forelimb part is opposite to the rear limb part. When the limb rotates, the limiting block can be detachably pressed against the rear limb so that the front limb has a swing range.
進一步,有一環槽沿該寬度的方向設置在該軀幹部的外壁上。Further, an annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the trunk portion along the width direction.
進一步,該軀幹部有至少二弧型槽,該每一開口分別設置相鄰每一弧型槽;該每一肢體部的連結端係一球型軸,該球型軸可活動地伸入該弧型槽中,有一穿孔設置在球型軸上。Further, the trunk part has at least two arc-shaped grooves, and each opening is provided with each adjacent arc-shaped groove; the connecting end of each limb part is a spherical shaft, and the spherical shaft can movably extend into the In the arc-shaped groove, a through hole is provided on the spherical shaft.
進一步,有複數孔洞設置在該軀幹部上,前述孔洞連通該容置空間。Furthermore, a plurality of holes are provided on the trunk part, and the aforementioned holes communicate with the accommodation space.
進一步,有複數孔槽設置在前述肢體部上。Further, a plurality of holes and grooves are provided on the aforementioned limb portion.
根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效:According to the above technical characteristics, the following effects can be achieved:
1.綁帶係設置在軀幹部的容置空間中,方便調整及安裝綁帶,且透過二個綁帶的相對二端即可將四個肢體部連結於軀幹部。1. The straps are set in the accommodation space of the torso, making it easy to adjust and install the straps, and the four limbs can be connected to the trunk through the opposite ends of the two straps.
2.透過鬆開設置在綁帶上的結合部,使連結於綁帶二端的肢體部能相互脫離並分離於軀幹部,方便更換損壞的軀幹部或肢體部。2. By loosening the joint provided on the strap, the limbs connected to the two ends of the strap can be detached from each other and separated from the trunk, making it easier to replace the damaged trunk or limb.
3.當不使用本發明時,能透過設置在綁帶上的調整部放鬆綁帶,延長綁帶的長度,使連結於綁帶二端的肢體部能相對軀幹部移動而能彎折縮小體積,方便收納攜帶。3. When the present invention is not used, the strap can be loosened through the adjustment part provided on the strap, and the length of the strap can be extended so that the limbs connected to the two ends of the strap can move relative to the trunk and bend to reduce the volume. Easy to store and carry.
4.前肢體部上設置有限位塊,當前肢體部相對後肢體部旋轉擺動時,能模擬人體手臂或小腿無法反折僅能在同一側往復擺動的動作,藉此使本發明更能符合實際人體上肢或下肢的活動方式。4. The fore limb is provided with a limiting block. When the fore limb rotates and swings relative to the hind limb, it can simulate the movement of the human arm or lower leg that cannot be folded and can only swing back and forth on the same side, thereby making the invention more realistic. The way the upper or lower limbs of the human body move.
綜合上述技術特徵,本發明救生訓練輔具的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。Based on the above technical features, the main functions of the life-saving training aid of the present invention will be clearly demonstrated in the following embodiments.
請參閱第一圖、第二圖及第三圖,本發明救生訓練輔具包含一軀幹部1,四個肢體部2及二個綁帶3。Please refer to the first, second and third figures. The life-saving training aid of the present invention includes a trunk part 1, four limb parts 2 and two straps 3.
該軀幹部1有一軀幹部本體11、一容置空間12、四個開口13、四個弧型槽14、一環槽15及複數孔洞16,該軀幹部本體11有四個轉角處,該軀幹部本體11內部形成該容置空間12,每一開口13分別設置在該軀幹部本體11上且相鄰於每一轉角處並連通該容置空間12,每一弧型槽14設置在該軀幹部本體11的外壁上並分別相鄰該每一開口13,該每一弧型槽14經由該每一開口13連通該容置空間12,該環槽15沿該寬度的方向設置並環繞該軀幹部本體11,前述孔洞16設置在該軀幹部本體11的外壁上並連通該容置空間12。The trunk part 1 has a trunk body 11, a receiving space 12, four openings 13, four arc-shaped grooves 14, an annular groove 15 and a plurality of holes 16. The trunk body 11 has four corners. The accommodation space 12 is formed inside the body 11. Each opening 13 is respectively provided on the trunk body 11 and is adjacent to each corner and communicates with the accommodation space 12. Each arc-shaped groove 14 is provided in the trunk part. The outer wall of the body 11 is adjacent to each opening 13. Each arc-shaped groove 14 communicates with the accommodation space 12 through each opening 13. The annular groove 15 is arranged along the width direction and surrounds the trunk portion. The main body 11 , the aforementioned hole 16 is provided on the outer wall of the trunk body 11 and communicates with the accommodating space 12 .
每一肢體部2有一前肢體部21及一後肢體部22,該後肢體部22有一連結端221及一樞接端222,該連結端221及該樞接端222位於相對二端,該連結端221係一球型軸,該球型軸有一穿孔,有複數孔槽23分別設置在該前肢體部21及該後肢體部22的外壁上,該前肢體部21經由該樞接端222樞接於該後肢體部22;該前肢體部21有一限位塊211,該限位塊211相鄰於該樞接端222,且當該前肢體部21相對該後肢體部22旋轉時,該限位塊211可分離地抵於該後肢體部22而使該前肢體部21有一擺動範圍;具體而言,在本發明中,前述肢體部2包含一右手肢體部、右腳肢體部、左手肢體部及左腳肢體部,該右手肢體部有一右大臂及一右小臂,該右小臂樞接於該右大臂,該左手肢體部有一左大臂及一左小臂,該左小臂樞接於該左大臂,該右腳肢體部有一右大腿及一右小腿,該右小腿樞接於該右大腿,該左腳肢體部有一左大腿及一左小腿,該左小腿樞接於該左大腿。Each limb 2 has a
請參閱第四圖,每一綁帶3有一調整部31、一結合部32、以及位於相對二端的一第一端33與第二端34,該調整部31連結於該結合部32並位於該第一端33及該第二端34之間,該每一綁帶3伸入該容置空間12,該每一綁帶3的該第一端33及該第二端34分別伸出位於對角的二個所述開口13並連結於二個所述肢體部2的連結端221,使該每一肢體部2可活動地連結於該軀幹部本體11;具體而言,當該每一綁帶3的該第一端33及該第二端34分別連結於二個所述肢體部2的連結端221時,該第一端33係由該每一綁帶3的其中一端點伸出所述開口13並穿過該球型軸的穿孔後,再將該其中一端點經由所述開口13伸回該容置空間12並卡於該調整部31,使該第一端33形成一套環套於該每一肢體部2的連結端221,該第二端34的套合方式相同於該第一端33,故在此不多做描述。藉此,使該每一肢體部2的連結端221可移動的分別伸入該每一弧型槽14內,並經由該每一綁帶3設置在該軀幹部本體11上,在本實施例中,例如係其中一綁帶3連結於位於對角的右手肢體部及左腳肢體部,另一綁帶3連結於位於對角的左手肢體部及右腳肢體部,當前述綁帶3經由該結合部32扣合並藉由該調整部31調整前述綁帶3的長度,使該右手肢體部、右腳肢體部、左手肢體部及左腳肢體部經由二個所述綁帶3被設置並抵於該軀幹部本體11上。Please refer to the fourth figure. Each strap 3 has an adjusting part 31, a connecting part 32, and a first end 33 and a second end 34 located at two opposite ends. The adjusting part 31 is connected to the connecting part 32 and located on the Between the first end 33 and the second end 34, each strap 3 extends into the accommodating space 12, and the first end 33 and the second end 34 of each strap 3 respectively extend at opposite positions. The two openings 13 of the corners are connected to the connecting ends 221 of the two limb parts 2, so that each limb part 2 can be movably connected to the trunk body 11; specifically, when each strapped When the first end 33 and the second end 34 of the strap 3 are respectively connected to the connecting ends 221 of the two limb parts 2, the first end 33 is extended from one end point of each strap 3. After the opening 13 passes through the hole of the spherical shaft, one end point is extended back to the accommodation space 12 through the opening 13 and is stuck in the adjustment part 31, so that the first end 33 forms a ring. The second end 34 is inserted into the connecting end 221 of each limb 2 in the same way as the first end 33 , so no further description is given here. Thereby, the connecting end 221 of each limb 2 is movably extended into each arc-shaped groove 14 and is arranged on the trunk body 11 through each strap 3. In this embodiment, For example, one of the straps 3 is connected to the diagonally located right hand limb and left foot limb, and the other strap 3 is connected to the diagonally located left hand limb and right foot limb. When the aforementioned strap 3 passes through The coupling part 32 engages and adjusts the length of the strap 3 through the adjusting part 31, so that the right limb, right foot limb, left hand limb and left foot limb are set through the two straps 3. against the trunk body 11.
請參閱第五圖及第六圖,當前肢體部21相對該後肢體部22旋轉擺動時,例如係右小臂相對該右大臂旋轉擺動,能經由設置在右小臂的限位塊211,限制該右小臂的擺動範圍,能模擬如同人體手臂擺動時無法反折,而僅能在同一側往復擺動的動作,同樣的,當該右小腿相對該右大腿旋轉時,能經由設置在右小腿的限位塊211,限制該右小腿的擺動範圍,模擬如同人體小腿在大腿不動的情形下僅能在人體的背部之一側往復擺動,藉此,使本發明更能符合實際人體四肢的擺動方式,而左手肢體部及左腳肢體部亦係使用相同的結構,故在此不多做描述。Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures. When the
請參閱第二圖及第七圖,當使用者在執行救生訓練前,會將衣物穿套在本發明上,在穿套褲子時,能將褲子的褲頭卡掣於該環槽15中,使褲子不易自該軀幹部本體11脫落,藉此,使褲子能持續地被穿套在該軀幹部本體11,避免在執行救生訓練時,褲子脫離於該軀幹部本體11,而影響救生訓練的內容;除此之外,當本發明被放置在水中時,水能由設置在該軀幹部本體11上的前述孔洞16進入該軀幹部本體11,以及水能由前述孔槽23分別進入該每一肢體部2的前肢體部21及後肢體部22,使本發明救生訓練輔具能沉於水中,藉此模擬人體落水之情形。Please refer to the second and seventh figures. Before performing life-saving training, the user will put on clothes on the present invention. When putting on pants, the user can lock the trousers in the ring groove 15, so that The trousers are not easy to fall off from the trunk body 11, thereby allowing the trousers to be continuously worn on the trunk body 11, thus preventing the trousers from detaching from the trunk body 11 during life-saving training, thereby affecting the content of the life-saving training. In addition, when the present invention is placed in water, water can enter the trunk body 11 through the aforementioned holes 16 provided on the trunk body 11, and water can enter each of the trunk portions through the aforementioned holes 23. The
請參閱第七圖及第八圖,當使用者完成救生訓練,欲將本發明彎折縮小體積收納,或是前述肢體部2有損壞需更換維修時,能透過將設置在該每一綁帶3上的結合部32鬆開,使位於相對二端之該第一端33及該第二端34相互脫離,並使連結於該第一端33及該第二端34的前述肢體部2分離於該軀幹部本體11;或能透過調整該調整部31,增加該每一綁帶3的長度,使連結於該第一端33及該第二端34的前述肢體部2分離於該軀幹部本體11;具體而言,透過將該結合部32鬆開或調整該每一綁帶3的長度,使該每一肢體部2能相對該軀幹部本體11移動,伸入於該每一弧型槽14的連結端221能脫離該每一弧型槽14,使該每一肢體部2能分離於軀幹部本體11,藉此,方便更換損壞的每一肢體部2,或是損壞的軀幹部本體11,亦或將該每一肢體部2相對該軀幹部本體11彎折收合,能縮小體積方便存放攜帶。Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures. When the user completes the life-saving training and wants to bend the present invention to reduce the volume for storage, or when the aforementioned limb part 2 is damaged and needs to be replaced and repaired, the user can adjust the straps by placing them on each strap. The connecting portion 32 on 3 is loosened, so that the first end 33 and the second end 34 located at the two opposite ends are separated from each other, and the aforementioned limb portion 2 connected to the first end 33 and the second end 34 is separated. on the trunk body 11; or the length of each strap 3 can be increased by adjusting the adjustment portion 31, so that the limb portion 2 connected to the first end 33 and the second end 34 is separated from the trunk Body 11; specifically, by loosening the connecting portion 32 or adjusting the length of each strap 3, each limb 2 can move relative to the trunk body 11 and extend into each arc. The connecting end 221 of the groove 14 can be separated from each arc-shaped groove 14, so that each limb 2 can be separated from the trunk body 11, thereby facilitating the replacement of each damaged limb 2 or the damaged trunk. The main body 11, or each limb part 2 can be folded and folded relative to the torso main body 11, so that the volume can be reduced and convenient for storage and portability.
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。Based on the description of the above embodiments, the operation, use and effects of the present invention can be fully understood. However, the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be used to limit the implementation of the present invention. The scope, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications based on the patent scope of the present invention and the description of the invention, are all within the scope of the present invention.
1:軀幹部 11:軀幹部本體 12:容置空間 13:開口 14:弧型槽 15:環槽 16:孔洞 2:肢體部 21:前肢體部 211:限位塊 22:後肢體部 221:連結端 222:樞接端 23:孔槽 3:綁帶 31:調整部 32:結合部 33:第一端 34:第二端 1: Torso 11: Trunk body 12: Accommodation space 13: Open your mouth 14: Arc groove 15: Ring groove 16:hole 2: Limbs 21: Forelimb parts 211:Limit block 22:Hind limbs 221:Connection end 222: Pivot end 23: Hole slot 3: straps 31:Adjustment Department 32:Joint 33:First end 34:Second end
[第一圖]係本發明的立體外觀圖。[First Figure] is a three-dimensional appearance view of the present invention.
[第二圖]係本發明的另一角度之立體外觀圖。[The second figure] is a three-dimensional appearance view of the present invention from another angle.
[第三圖]係本發明的側視圖。[The third figure] is a side view of the present invention.
[第四圖]係本發明的局部剖視圖。[The fourth figure] is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[第五圖]係本發明的作動示意圖。[The fifth figure] is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention.
[第六圖]係本發明的作動示意圖。[Figure 6] is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention.
[第七圖]係本發明將肢體部分離於軀幹部的示意圖。[The seventh figure] is a schematic diagram of the present invention in which the limbs are separated from the trunk.
[第八圖]係本發明之調整綁帶的長度,使肢體部分離於軀幹部的示意圖。[Figure 8] is a schematic diagram of adjusting the length of the strap to separate the limbs from the torso according to the present invention.
1:軀幹部 1: Torso
13:開口 13: Open your mouth
15:環槽 15: Ring groove
16:孔洞 16:hole
2:肢體部 2: Limbs
211:限位塊 211:Limit block
23:孔槽 23: Hole slot
3:綁帶 3: straps
Claims (10)
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TW111123915A TWI829213B (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | Life-saving training aid |
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TW111123915A TWI829213B (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | Life-saving training aid |
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TW202401388A true TW202401388A (en) | 2024-01-01 |
TWI829213B TWI829213B (en) | 2024-01-11 |
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US11566659B2 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2023-01-31 | Sandon Qld Pty Ltd | Manikin with articulated joint |
WO2018216314A1 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-11-29 | DRfactory合同会社 | Rescue training dummy |
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