TW202345752A - Stabilizer for surgical bone drill bit capable of preventing tissue debris from being involved and reducing friction and reducing cleaning and sterilization time after equipment use - Google Patents

Stabilizer for surgical bone drill bit capable of preventing tissue debris from being involved and reducing friction and reducing cleaning and sterilization time after equipment use Download PDF

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TW202345752A
TW202345752A TW111118829A TW111118829A TW202345752A TW 202345752 A TW202345752 A TW 202345752A TW 111118829 A TW111118829 A TW 111118829A TW 111118829 A TW111118829 A TW 111118829A TW 202345752 A TW202345752 A TW 202345752A
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stabilizer
drill bit
surgical bone
rod body
bone drill
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TW111118829A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI818545B (en
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余政承
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凡圖滋科技有限公司
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Abstract

A stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit comprises a first stabilizer and a second stabilizer, respectively having a first through-hole and a second through-hole. A rod of the surgical bone drill has a drill bit at one end, and the first stabilizer is to one end of the rod near the drill bit, and the second stabilizer is fit to one end of the rod near the first stabilizer. Thus, when the surgical bone drill is inserted into a sleeve and connected to a power tool, rotation of the drill is stabilized by the first and second stabilizers, effectively reducing deviations and vibrations within the sleeve. Additionally, the first stabilizer is situated near an opening of the sleeve to effectively prevent tissue debris from entering the sleeve.

Description

手術骨鑽頭之穩定器Surgical bone drill bit stabilizer

本發明係有關於一種穩定器,特別是指一種可增加手術鑽頭使用時的穩定性,同時防止碎屑組織捲入器材的手術骨鑽頭之穩定器。The present invention relates to a stabilizer, in particular to a stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit that can increase the stability of a surgical drill bit during use and prevent debris tissue from being involved in the equipment.

手術鑽頭是一種常用於骨科、耳鼻喉科、神經外科等手術用工具,傳動桿一端設置手術鑽頭,另一端連接在電動手工具;醫療用的電動手工具,與水電土木等用途的電動手工具大致上結構相同,但,對於滅菌、防水、緊急停止、或速度控制等項目,要求相當嚴格;手術鑽頭主要是用來切割、刨削、研磨骨頭或軟組織;手術鑽頭在使用前,傳動桿會預先套設在專用的套管內,而能夠防止傳動桿接觸手術傷口附近的組織,避免手術傷口遭到損傷;套管一端是外露的鑽頭,另一端是外露的傳動桿,傳動桿連接電動手工具,如此,可依據不同的手術需求,替換不同的手術鑽頭。The surgical drill bit is a tool commonly used in orthopedics, otolaryngology, neurosurgery, etc. One end of the transmission rod is equipped with a surgical drill bit, and the other end is connected to an electric hand tool; electric hand tools for medical use, and electric hand tools for water, electricity, civil engineering, etc. The structure is roughly the same, but the requirements for sterilization, waterproofing, emergency stop, or speed control are very strict; the surgical drill bit is mainly used to cut, plane, and grind bones or soft tissue; before the surgical drill bit is used, the transmission rod will It is pre-set in a special casing to prevent the transmission rod from contacting the tissue near the surgical wound and avoid damage to the surgical wound; one end of the casing is an exposed drill bit, and the other end is an exposed transmission rod, which is connected to the electric hand The tool, in this way, can replace different surgical drill bits according to different surgical needs.

然,套管與傳動桿之間的間距,會導致手術鑽頭使用時產生過度的晃動,容易使搭配使用的內視鏡損毀;同時,操作過程中產生的組織碎屑,也會因為傳動桿快轉動而被捲入套管內,則相當容易造成傳動桿與套管卡死、或導致電動手工具的馬達因卡死過載而損毀。However, the distance between the casing and the transmission rod will cause excessive shaking when the surgical drill is used, which can easily damage the endoscope used. At the same time, tissue debris generated during the operation will also cause the transmission rod to move quickly due to the rapid movement of the surgical drill bit. If it is rotated and rolled into the casing, it is quite easy to cause the transmission rod and the casing to get stuck, or the motor of the electric hand tool to be damaged due to jamming and overload.

有鑑於習用有上述缺點,發明人乃針對前述缺點研究改進之道,終於有本發明產生。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of conventional use, the inventor researched ways to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, and finally came up with the present invention.

本發明主要目的在於,提供一種可增加手術鑽頭使用時穩定性的手術骨鑽頭之穩定器。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit that can increase the stability of the surgical drill bit during use.

本發明次要目的在於,提供一種防止碎屑組織捲入器材的手術骨鑽頭之穩定器。A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit that prevents debris tissue from being entangled in the equipment.

本發明再一目的在於,提供一種能減少摩擦力的手術骨鑽頭之穩定器。Another object of the present invention is to provide a stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit that can reduce friction.

首先說明,本發明是連接在桿體上,桿體一端設有鑽頭,而為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採行的技術手段包括:具有第一通孔供套接在桿體一端且鄰近鑽頭處的第一穩定器,以及,具有第二通孔供套接在桿體且鄰近第一穩定器處的第二穩定器。First of all, the present invention is connected to a rod body, and one end of the rod body is provided with a drill bit. In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means adopted by the present invention include: having a first through hole for being sleeved on one end of the rod body; a first stabilizer adjacent to the drill bit, and a second stabilizer having a second through hole for being sleeved on the rod body and adjacent to the first stabilizer.

又,本發明更可以連接在設有連接段的桿體上,連接段將桿體區分為第一區段與第二區段,第一區段介於鑽頭與連接段之間,本發明所採行的技術手段包括:具有第一通孔供套接在第一區段的第一穩定器;以及,具有第二通孔供套接在第二區段的第二穩定器,且第一穩定器與第二穩定器分別介於連接段兩側。In addition, the present invention can be connected to a rod body provided with a connecting section. The connecting section divides the rod body into a first section and a second section. The first section is between the drill bit and the connecting section. The technical means adopted include: having a first through hole for being sleeved on the first stabilizer in the first section; and having a second through hole for being sleeved on the second stabilizer in the second section, and the first The stabilizer and the second stabilizer are respectively located on both sides of the connecting section.

依上述結構,其中鑽頭長度是X,第一穩定器與鑽頭之間距介於0.5X~1.5X之間。According to the above structure, the length of the drill bit is X, and the distance between the first stabilizer and the drill bit is between 0.5X and 1.5X.

依上述結構,其中第一穩定器與鑽頭之間的距離介於0.5cm~2cm之間。According to the above structure, the distance between the first stabilizer and the drill bit is between 0.5cm and 2cm.

依上述結構,其中桿體套設在預設的一套管內,且第一穩定器朝向鑽頭的一端是界定在套管外。According to the above structure, the rod body is sleeved in a preset casing tube, and one end of the first stabilizer facing the drill bit is defined outside the casing tube.

依上述結構,其中第一穩定器朝向該鑽頭的一端,是0.1cm~0.5cm界定在該套管外。According to the above structure, one end of the first stabilizer facing the drill bit is defined outside the casing by 0.1cm to 0.5cm.

依上述結構,其中第一穩定器或第二穩定器表面設有複數溝槽。According to the above structure, a plurality of grooves are provided on the surface of the first stabilizer or the second stabilizer.

為使本發明的上述目的、功效及特徵可獲得更具體的瞭解,依各附圖說明如下:In order to obtain a more specific understanding of the above-mentioned purpose, effect and characteristics of the present invention, the following description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings:

請參閱圖1~圖3所示,可知本發明的結構主要包括:第一穩定器2與第二穩定器3,且各穩定器2、3分別具有第一通孔21與第二通孔31;本發明結構是合在手術骨鑽的桿體1,桿體1一端設有鑽頭11,而桿體1分別穿過第一通孔21與第二通孔31,將第一穩定器2與第二穩定器3固定在桿體1;其中,第一穩定器2鄰近鑽頭11,以及,第二穩定器3鄰近第一穩定器2。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , it can be seen that the structure of the present invention mainly includes: a first stabilizer 2 and a second stabilizer 3 , and each stabilizer 2 and 3 has a first through hole 21 and a second through hole 31 respectively. The structure of the present invention is a rod body 1 that is combined in a surgical bone drill. One end of the rod body 1 is provided with a drill bit 11, and the rod body 1 passes through the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 respectively, connecting the first stabilizer 2 and The second stabilizer 3 is fixed on the rod body 1 ; wherein the first stabilizer 2 is adjacent to the drill bit 11 , and the second stabilizer 3 is adjacent to the first stabilizer 2 .

需要說明的是,鑽頭11的種類相當繁多,會依據不同的手術用途,而有不同的結構,本實施例中,為了利於說明鑽頭11、桿體1、第一穩定器2之間的結構關係,採用球型鑽來表示,但,並非限定本案鑽頭11僅是球型,舉凡應用在手術中的手術鑽頭,皆應在本案專利範圍保護的範疇。It should be noted that there are many types of drill bits 11, which have different structures according to different surgical purposes. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the explanation of the structural relationship between the drill bit 11, the rod body 1, and the first stabilizer 2 , represented by a ball-shaped drill, however, the drill bit 11 in this case is not limited to a ball-shaped drill bit. All surgical drill bits used in surgery should be protected within the scope of the patent in this case.

為了進一步說明第一穩定器2與鑽頭11之間的位置關係,在一個較佳的實施例中,當鑽頭11長度定義為X時,第一穩定器2與鑽頭11之間距介於0.5X~1.5X之間;以及,在一個較佳的實施例中,第一穩定器2朝向該鑽頭的11一端,以及,第一穩定器與該鑽頭之間的距離介於0.5cm~2cm之間。In order to further illustrate the positional relationship between the first stabilizer 2 and the drill bit 11, in a preferred embodiment, when the length of the drill bit 11 is defined as X, the distance between the first stabilizer 2 and the drill bit 11 is between 0.5X and between 1.5X; and, in a preferred embodiment, the first stabilizer 2 faces one end 11 of the drill bit, and the distance between the first stabilizer and the drill bit is between 0.5cm and 2cm.

當上述手術骨鑽(即桿體1設有第一穩定器2與第二穩定器3)使用時,需要說明的是,桿體1套設在套管4時,第一穩定器2朝向鑽頭11的一端是界定在套管4外;又在一個較佳實施例中,如圖3所示,桿體1穿入套管4的通道41,而鑽頭11與部分桿體1前端露出套管4;應注意的是,桿體1轉動時,第一穩定器2與第二穩定器3也會隨著桿體1轉動,當轉動中的鑽頭11接觸骨頭等硬物時,因第一穩定器2與第二穩定器3能減少桿體1在套管4內的晃動,增加桿體1使用時的穩定性,避免鑽頭11因桿體1晃動而產生偏移、滑動等狀況;同時,鑽頭11鑽磨時會產生碎屑組織,又因為第一穩定器2的位置介於套管4的開口處,而能夠防止碎屑組織進入套管4的通道41內,避免器材損毀,同時減少器材使用後的清潔滅菌時間。When the above-mentioned surgical bone drill (that is, the rod body 1 is provided with the first stabilizer 2 and the second stabilizer 3) is used, it should be noted that when the rod body 1 is sleeved on the casing 4, the first stabilizer 2 faces the drill bit. One end of 11 is defined outside the casing 4; in a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the rod 1 penetrates into the channel 41 of the casing 4, and the drill bit 11 and part of the front end of the rod 1 are exposed from the casing. 4; It should be noted that when the rod body 1 rotates, the first stabilizer 2 and the second stabilizer 3 will also rotate with the rod body 1. When the rotating drill bit 11 contacts hard objects such as bones, the first stabilizer will The stabilizer 2 and the second stabilizer 3 can reduce the shaking of the rod body 1 in the casing 4, increase the stability of the rod body 1 when used, and prevent the drill bit 11 from deflecting, sliding, etc. due to the shaking of the rod body 1; at the same time, Debris will be generated when the drill bit 11 is drilled, and because the position of the first stabilizer 2 is between the opening of the casing 4, it can prevent the debris from entering the channel 41 of the casing 4, avoid equipment damage, and reduce the risk of damage. Cleaning and sterilization time of equipment after use.

請參閱圖4,本實施例相較於前述圖1~圖3實施例的特點在於:第一穩定器2或第二穩定器3表面設有一個或一個以上的溝槽22、32,藉由溝槽22、32能夠減少第一穩定器2或第二穩定器3接觸前述套管4(如圖3所示)的摩擦力。Please refer to Figure 4. Compared with the aforementioned embodiments of Figures 1 to 3, the characteristic of this embodiment is that one or more grooves 22, 32 are provided on the surface of the first stabilizer 2 or the second stabilizer 3. The grooves 22 and 32 can reduce the friction force when the first stabilizer 2 or the second stabilizer 3 contacts the aforementioned sleeve 4 (as shown in Figure 3).

請參閱圖5、6,本實施例相較於前述圖1~圖4實施例的特點在於:桿體1一端設有鑽頭11,且鄰近鑽頭11處設有連接段12,連接段12將桿體1區分為第一區段13與第二區段14,第一區段13介於鑽頭11與連接段12之間。Please refer to Figures 5 and 6. Compared with the aforementioned embodiments of Figures 1 to 4, the characteristic of this embodiment is that a drill bit 11 is provided at one end of the rod body 1, and a connecting section 12 is provided adjacent to the drill bit 11. The connecting section 12 connects the rod The body 1 is divided into a first section 13 and a second section 14 , and the first section 13 is between the drill bit 11 and the connecting section 12 .

桿體1分別穿過第一通孔21與第二通孔31,將第一穩定器2與第二穩定器3固定在桿體1,其中:第一穩定器2套接在第一區段13並介於鑽頭11與連接段12之間,以及,第二穩定器3套接在第二區段14,則第一穩定器2與第二穩定器3分別介於連接段12兩側。The rod body 1 passes through the first through hole 21 and the second through hole 31 respectively, and the first stabilizer 2 and the second stabilizer 3 are fixed to the rod body 1, wherein the first stabilizer 2 is sleeved in the first section 13 and is between the drill bit 11 and the connecting section 12, and the second stabilizer 3 is sleeved on the second section 14, then the first stabilizer 2 and the second stabilizer 3 are respectively located on both sides of the connecting section 12.

綜合以上所述,本發明的手術骨鑽頭之穩定器實為一具新穎性及進步性的發明,爰依法提出申請發明專利;惟上述說明的內容,僅為本發明的較佳實施例說明,舉凡依本發明的技術手段與範疇所延伸的變化、修飾、改變或等效置換者,亦皆應落入本發明的專利申請範圍內。Based on the above, the stabilizer of the surgical bone drill bit of the present invention is actually a novel and progressive invention, and it is suitable to apply for an invention patent in accordance with the law; however, the content of the above description is only an illustration of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. All changes, modifications, alterations or equivalent substitutions based on the technical means and scope of the present invention shall also fall within the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

1:桿體 11:鑽頭 12:連接段 13:第一區段 14:第二區段 2:第一穩定器 21:第一通孔 22:溝槽 3:第二穩定器 31:第二通孔 32:溝槽 4:套管 41:通道 1: rod body 11:Drill bit 12:Connection segment 13:First section 14:Second section 2: The first stabilizer 21: First through hole 22:Trench 3: Second stabilizer 31: Second through hole 32:Trench 4: Casing 41:Channel

圖1 係本發明較佳實施例的立體圖。 圖2 係圖1的立體分解圖。 圖3 係圖1使用時的剖視圖。 圖4 係本發明再一較佳實施例的立體圖。 圖5 係本發明又一較佳實施例的立體圖。 圖6 係圖5的立體分解圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded three-dimensional view of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 when in use. Figure 4 is a perspective view of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is an exploded three-dimensional view of Figure 5.

1:桿體 1: rod body

11:鑽頭 11:Drill bit

2:第一穩定器 2: The first stabilizer

3:第二穩定器 3: Second stabilizer

Claims (12)

一種手術骨鑽頭之穩定器,連接在一桿體上,該桿體一端設有一鑽頭,所述穩定器包括: 一第一穩定器,具有一第一通孔而供套接在該桿體一端且鄰近該鑽頭處;以及, 一第二穩定器,具有一第二通孔而供套接在該桿體一端且鄰近該第一穩定器。 A stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit, which is connected to a rod body. One end of the rod body is provided with a drill bit. The stabilizer includes: A first stabilizer having a first through hole for being sleeved on one end of the rod body and adjacent to the drill bit; and, A second stabilizer has a second through hole for being sleeved on one end of the rod body and adjacent to the first stabilizer. 如請求項1所述之手術骨鑽頭之穩定器,其中該鑽頭長度是X,該第一穩定器與該鑽頭之間距介於0.5X~1.5X之間。The stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit as described in claim 1, wherein the length of the drill bit is X, and the distance between the first stabilizer and the drill bit is between 0.5X and 1.5X. 如請求項1所述之手術骨鑽頭之穩定器,其中該第一穩定器與該鑽頭之間的距離介於0.5cm~2cm之間。The stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit as described in claim 1, wherein the distance between the first stabilizer and the drill bit is between 0.5cm and 2cm. 如請求項1所述之手術骨鑽頭之穩定器,其中該第一穩定器或該第二穩定器表面設有複數溝槽。The stabilizer for a surgical bone drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first stabilizer or the second stabilizer is provided with a plurality of grooves on its surface. 如請求項1所述之手術骨鑽頭之穩定器,其中該桿體套設在預設的一套管內,且該第一穩定器朝向該鑽頭的一端是界定在該套管外。The stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit as described in claim 1, wherein the rod body is sleeved in a preset casing tube, and one end of the first stabilizer facing the drill bit is defined outside the casing tube. 如請求項5所述之手術骨鑽頭之穩定器,其中該第一穩定器朝向該鑽頭的一端,是0.1cm~0.5cm界定在該套管外。The stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit as described in claim 5, wherein one end of the first stabilizer facing the drill bit is defined outside the casing by 0.1 cm to 0.5 cm. 一種手術骨鑽頭之穩定器,連接在一桿體上,該桿體一端設有一鑽頭,且端鄰近該鑽頭處設有一連接段,該連接段將該桿體區分為一第一區段與一第二區段,第一區段介於該鑽頭與該連接段之間,所述穩定器包括: 一第一穩定器,具有一第一通孔而供套接在該第一區段;以及, 一第二穩定器,具有一第二通孔而供套接在該第二區段,且該第一穩定器與該第二穩定器分別介於該連接段兩側。 A stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit, which is connected to a rod body. One end of the rod body is provided with a drill bit, and the end is provided with a connecting section adjacent to the drill bit. The connecting section divides the rod body into a first section and a first section. The second section, the first section is between the drill bit and the connecting section, the stabilizer includes: A first stabilizer having a first through hole for being sleeved on the first section; and, A second stabilizer has a second through hole for being sleeved on the second section, and the first stabilizer and the second stabilizer are respectively located on both sides of the connecting section. 如請求項7所述之手術骨鑽頭之穩定器,其中該鑽頭長度是X,該第一穩定器與該鑽頭之間距介於0.5X~1.5X之間。The stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit as described in claim 7, wherein the length of the drill bit is X, and the distance between the first stabilizer and the drill bit is between 0.5X and 1.5X. 如請求項7所述之手術骨鑽頭之穩定器,其中該第一穩定器與該鑽頭之間的距離介於0.5cm~2cm之間。The stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit as described in claim 7, wherein the distance between the first stabilizer and the drill bit is between 0.5cm and 2cm. 如請求項7所述之手術骨鑽頭之穩定器,其中該第一穩定器或該第二穩定器表面設有複數溝槽。The stabilizer for a surgical bone drill as claimed in claim 7, wherein the surface of the first stabilizer or the second stabilizer is provided with a plurality of grooves. 如請求項7所述之手術骨鑽頭之穩定器,其中該桿體套設在預設的一套管內,且該第一穩定器朝向該鑽頭的一端是界定在該套管外。The stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit as described in claim 7, wherein the rod body is sleeved in a preset casing tube, and one end of the first stabilizer facing the drill bit is defined outside the casing tube. 如請求項11所述之手術骨鑽頭之穩定器,其中該第一穩定器朝向該鑽頭的一端,是0.1cm~0.5cm界定在該套管外。The stabilizer for a surgical bone drill bit as described in claim 11, wherein one end of the first stabilizer facing the drill bit is defined outside the casing by 0.1 cm to 0.5 cm.
TW111118829A 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Surgical bone drill bit stabilizer TWI818545B (en)

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