TW202344427A - Integrated vehicle shoulder seat structural improvement that omits a process of welding hollow vertical tube and shoulder rack and subsequent polishing - Google Patents

Integrated vehicle shoulder seat structural improvement that omits a process of welding hollow vertical tube and shoulder rack and subsequent polishing Download PDF

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TW202344427A
TW202344427A TW111117487A TW111117487A TW202344427A TW 202344427 A TW202344427 A TW 202344427A TW 111117487 A TW111117487 A TW 111117487A TW 111117487 A TW111117487 A TW 111117487A TW 202344427 A TW202344427 A TW 202344427A
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inner diameter
hollow
shoulder
hollow hole
lower hollow
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TW111117487A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI844017B (en
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張文成
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鈞成金屬股份有限公司
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Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated vehicle shoulder seat structural improvement, comprising: a shoulder rack and a hollow vertical tube. A bearing portion is disposed at a middle portion of the shoulder rack. Two shoulder portions are extended from two sides of the bearing portion to connect two connection portions. A recess portion that is recessed upward is formed between the two connection portions. The hollow vertical tube is formed by integrally and upwardly extending from the bearing portion. The hollow vertical tube comprises a lower hollow vertical tube and an upward hollow vertical tube. A lower hollow hole is formed inside the lower hollow vertical tube while an upward hollow hole is formed inside the upward hollow vertical tube. A reinforcing portion is formed between the lower hollow hole and the upward hollow hole. Accordingly, it can achieve simple process, fast, time saving and force saving, reduce manufacture costs and has lightweight and better structural strength.

Description

一體式車肩座結構改良Improved integrated shoulder seat structure

本發明係有關於一種車肩座結構,尤指一種自行車一體式車肩座結構改良。The present invention relates to a shoulder seat structure, and in particular to an improved bicycle shoulder seat structure.

按,自行車前叉包含一肩架、一中空豎管及兩前叉管,該肩架大都是利用熱鍛造製成,所以往往是實心結構,當該肩架要與該中空豎管及該兩前管結合時,必需於該肩架加工一豎管組設孔及兩前叉管組設孔,再利用螺鎖或焊接方式將該中空豎管組結於該豎管組設孔,及將該兩前叉管組設於該兩前叉管組設孔。Press, a bicycle front fork includes a shoulder frame, a hollow standpipe and two front fork tubes. The shoulder frame is mostly made by hot forging, so it is often a solid structure. When the shoulder frame is to be connected with the hollow standpipe and the two front fork tubes, When the front tube is combined, a standpipe assembly hole and two front fork tube assembly holes must be machined on the shoulder frame, and then the hollow standpipe is assembled to the standpipe assembly hole by screw locking or welding, and the The two front fork tube sets are arranged in the two front fork tube set holes.

然而,由於肩架與中空豎管係為二獨立的構件,兩者之間以螺鎖或焊接為其組成方式,不僅製程繁瑣、耗時,製造成本增加,不符合經濟效益,並且具有重量重與結構強度差的缺點,以及焊接後須再經磨光等加工處理,焊接時程再加上加工時程,使組裝變得耗時冗長,焊接處若無法處理完善,則必須再以一護套加覆其上,無形中又增加構件成本及組裝時間。However, since the shoulder frame and the hollow riser are two independent components, the two are formed by screw locking or welding, which is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, but also increases the manufacturing cost, is not economical, and is heavy in weight. The shortcomings of poor structural strength and the need for polishing and other processing after welding. The welding time plus the processing time make the assembly time-consuming and lengthy. If the welding joint cannot be processed perfectly, it must be treated with a protective Covering it with a sleeve will virtually increase component costs and assembly time.

本發明人有鑑於習知自行車前叉具有上述缺點,是以乃思及創作的意念,經多方探討與試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良後,遂推出本發明。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of conventional bicycle front forks, the inventor came up with the idea of creation, and after many discussions and sample tests, as well as many corrections and improvements, he came up with the present invention.

本發明提供一種一體式車肩座結構改良,包含:一肩架,中間部位設有一承部,該承部兩側延伸二肩部接設二連接部,該二連接部間形成一向上凹陷的凹部;及一中空豎管,係由該承部往上一體延伸而成,該中空豎管具有一與該承部相接的第一端及一與該第一端相對的第二端,該中空豎管包含有一下中空豎管及一上中空豎管,該下中空豎管與該承部相接,該上中空豎管與該下中空豎管相接,該下中空豎管內部由該第一端往該第二端方向延伸設有一下中空孔,且該下中空孔貫穿該承部,該上中空豎管內部由該第二端往該第一端方向延伸設有一上中空孔,該下中空孔與該上中空孔間形成有一補強部,該下中空孔設有相對的一第一開口端與一第一內側端,該第一開口端具有一第一內徑,該第一內側端具有一第二內徑,該第一內徑等於或大於該第二內徑,該上中空孔設有相對的一第二開口端與一第二內側端,該第二開口端具有一第三內徑,該第二內側端具有一第四內徑,該第三內徑等於或大於該第四內徑。The present invention provides an improved integrated shoulder seat structure, which includes: a shoulder frame, a bearing portion is provided in the middle, two shoulder portions extend from both sides of the bearing portion and two connecting portions are formed, and an upward recess is formed between the two connecting portions. a recessed portion; and a hollow vertical pipe, which is integrally extended upward from the supporting portion. The hollow vertical pipe has a first end connected to the supporting portion and a second end opposite to the first end. The hollow standpipe includes a lower hollow standpipe and an upper hollow standpipe. The lower hollow standpipe is connected to the bearing portion. The upper hollow standpipe is connected to the lower hollow standpipe. The interior of the lower hollow standpipe is composed of the The first end is provided with a lower hollow hole extending in the direction of the second end, and the lower hollow hole penetrates the bearing portion. The upper hollow vertical pipe is provided with an upper hollow hole extending in the direction of the first end from the second end. A reinforcing portion is formed between the lower hollow hole and the upper hollow hole. The lower hollow hole is provided with a first open end and a first inner end opposite to each other. The first open end has a first inner diameter. The first The inner end has a second inner diameter, and the first inner diameter is equal to or larger than the second inner diameter. The upper hollow hole is provided with an opposite second open end and a second inner end, and the second open end has a The third inner diameter, the second inner end has a fourth inner diameter, and the third inner diameter is equal to or larger than the fourth inner diameter.

本發明一體式車肩座結構改良的主要目的,在於其將肩架與中空豎管設置為一體成型的車肩座,省卻將中空豎管及肩架予以焊接的過程以及後續磨光加工處理程序,俾達製程簡易、快速,省時省工,製造成本降低,符合經濟效益,並且重量輕,結構強度佳。The main purpose of the structural improvement of the integrated shoulder seat of the present invention is to configure the shoulder frame and the hollow standpipe into an integrated shoulder seat, thereby eliminating the need for welding the hollow standpipe and the shoulder frame and the subsequent polishing process. , the Bida process is simple and fast, saves time and labor, reduces manufacturing costs, is economical, is light in weight, and has good structural strength.

以下茲配合本發明較佳實施例之圖式進一步說明如下,以期能使熟悉本發明相關技術之人士,得依本說明書之陳述據以實施。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the drawings, in order to enable those familiar with the technology related to the present invention to implement the invention according to the statements in this specification.

請配合參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,本發明為一種一體式車肩座結構改良,包含:肩架10及一中空豎管20。Please refer to the first and second figures. The present invention is an improved integrated shoulder seat structure, which includes a shoulder frame 10 and a hollow vertical tube 20 .

該肩架10中間部位設有一承部11,該承部11兩側延伸二肩部12接設二連接部13,該二肩部12係由該承部11往該二連接部13方向往下傾斜延伸,該二連接部13間形成一向上凹陷的弧狀凹部14,該二連接部13分別設有一組設孔131。The shoulder frame 10 is provided with a bearing portion 11 in the middle. Two shoulder portions 12 extend from both sides of the bearing portion 11 and are connected to two connecting portions 13. The two shoulder portions 12 are directed downward from the bearing portion 11 to the two connecting portions 13. Extending obliquely, an upwardly concave arc-shaped recess 14 is formed between the two connecting parts 13 . The two connecting parts 13 are respectively provided with a set of holes 131 .

該中空豎管20係由該承部11往上一體延伸而成,該中空豎管20具有一與該承部11相接的第一端20A及一與該第一端20A相對的第二端20B,該中空豎管20包含有一下中空豎管21及一上中空豎管22,該下中空豎管21與該承部11相接,該上中空豎管22與該下中空豎管21相接,該下中空豎管20內部由該第一端20A往該第二端20B方向延伸設有一下中空孔23,且該下中空孔23貫穿該承部11,該上中空豎管22內部由該第二端20B往該第一端20A方向延伸設有一上中空孔24,該下中空孔23與該上中空孔24間形成有一補強部25,藉以達到補強作用,該下中空孔23設有相對的一第一開口端231與一第一內側端232,該第一開口端231具有一第一內徑D1,該第一內側端232具有一第二內徑D2,該第一內側端232設有一第一錐狀槽2321,該第一內徑D1等於或大於該第二內徑D2,該上中空孔24設有相對的一第二開口端241與一第二內側端242,該第二開口端241具有一第三內徑D3,該第二內側端242具有一第四內徑D4,該第二內側端242設有一第二錐狀槽2421,該第三內徑D3等於或大於該第四內徑D4。The hollow vertical pipe 20 is integrally extended upward from the supporting portion 11 . The hollow vertical pipe 20 has a first end 20A connected with the supporting portion 11 and a second end opposite to the first end 20A. 20B, the hollow standpipe 20 includes a lower hollow standpipe 21 and an upper hollow standpipe 22. The lower hollow standpipe 21 is connected to the bearing portion 11, and the upper hollow standpipe 22 is connected to the lower hollow standpipe 21. Then, the lower hollow vertical pipe 20 is provided with a lower hollow hole 23 extending from the first end 20A to the second end 20B, and the lower hollow hole 23 penetrates the bearing portion 11 , and the upper hollow vertical pipe 22 is formed by The second end 20B is provided with an upper hollow hole 24 extending toward the first end 20A. A reinforcing portion 25 is formed between the lower hollow hole 23 and the upper hollow hole 24 to achieve a reinforcing effect. The lower hollow hole 23 is provided with Opposing a first open end 231 and a first inner end 232, the first open end 231 has a first inner diameter D1, the first inner end 232 has a second inner diameter D2, and the first inner end 232 A first tapered groove 2321 is provided. The first inner diameter D1 is equal to or larger than the second inner diameter D2. The upper hollow hole 24 is provided with an opposite second open end 241 and a second inner end 242. The first inner diameter D1 is equal to or larger than the second inner diameter D2. The two open ends 241 have a third inner diameter D3, the second inner end 242 has a fourth inner diameter D4, the second inner end 242 is provided with a second tapered groove 2421, and the third inner diameter D3 is equal to or greater than The fourth inner diameter D4.

於本實施例,該下中空豎管21及該下中空孔23設有一由該第一端20A往該第二端20B方向漸縮的錐狀段,該第一內徑D1大於該第二內徑D2,該上中空豎管22及該上中空孔24係呈等徑狀,該第三內徑D3等於該第四內徑D4。In this embodiment, the lower hollow standpipe 21 and the lower hollow hole 23 are provided with a tapered section that tapers from the first end 20A to the second end 20B, and the first inner diameter D1 is larger than the second inner diameter. diameter D2, the upper hollow standpipe 22 and the upper hollow hole 24 are of equal diameter, and the third inner diameter D3 is equal to the fourth inner diameter D4.

使用時,如第三圖及第四圖所示,可利用該二連接部13的組設孔131組接二前叉管30,該二前叉管30的頂端各設有一塞蓋31,該二前叉管30下端連接於自行車前輪的輪軸兩端,以及可利用該中空豎管20的上中空孔24供自行車把手立管40插置組接,並可利用該中空豎管20的補強部25供該自行車把手立管40下端靠抵定位。When in use, as shown in the third and fourth figures, the assembly holes 131 of the two connecting parts 13 can be used to assemble the two front fork tubes 30. The top ends of the two front fork tubes 30 are each provided with a plug cover 31. The lower ends of the two front fork tubes 30 are connected to both ends of the axle of the front wheel of the bicycle, and the upper hollow hole 24 of the hollow standpipe 20 can be used for the bicycle handlebar riser 40 to be inserted and assembled, and the reinforcing portion of the hollow standpipe 20 can be used 25 is used for the lower end of the bicycle handlebar riser 40 to be positioned against.

由上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:From the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained:

本發明一體式車肩座結構改良,其係將肩架10與中空豎管20設置為一體成型的車肩座,藉以不須將肩架10與中空豎管20各別製造後再加以組裝,而可省卻將中空豎管20及肩架10予以焊接的過程以及後續磨光加工處理程序,俾達製程簡易、快速,省時省工,製造成本降低,符合經濟效益,並且重量輕,結構強度佳,進而提高自行車騎乘安全性。The structure of the integrated shoulder seat of the present invention is improved. The shoulder frame 10 and the hollow standpipe 20 are provided as an integrally formed shoulder seat, so that there is no need to manufacture the shoulder frame 10 and the hollow standpipe 20 separately and then assemble them. The process of welding the hollow riser 20 and the shoulder frame 10 and the subsequent polishing process can be omitted. The Bida manufacturing process is simple and fast, saves time and labor, reduces the manufacturing cost, is economical, and is light in weight and structurally strong. It is better to improve the safety of bicycle riding.

10:肩架 11:承部 12:肩部 13:連接部 131:組設孔 14:凹部 20:中空豎管 20A:第一端 20B:第二端 21:下中空豎管 22:上中空豎管 23:下中空孔 231:第一開口端 232:第一內側端 2321:第一錐狀槽 24:上中空孔 241:第二開口端 242:第二內側端 2421:第二錐狀槽 25:補強部 30:前叉管 31:塞蓋 40:自行車把手立管 D1:第一內徑 D2:第二內徑 D3:第三內徑 D4:第四內徑 10:Shoulder frame 11: Chengbu 12:Shoulder 13:Connection part 131: Assembly hole 14: concave part 20:Hollow vertical pipe 20A: first end 20B:Second end 21: Lower hollow vertical pipe 22: Upper hollow vertical pipe 23: Lower hollow hole 231: First open end 232:First inner end 2321: First tapered groove 24: Upper hollow hole 241: Second open end 242:Second inner end 2421:Second tapered groove 25: Reinforcement Department 30: Front fork tube 31: Sage 40:Bicycle handlebar riser D1: first inner diameter D2: Second inner diameter D3: third inner diameter D4: fourth inner diameter

第一圖係本發明之立體圖。 第二圖係本發明之剖面圖。 第三圖係本發明之使用狀態立體圖。 第四圖係本發明之使用狀態剖面圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. The third figure is a perspective view of the usage state of the present invention. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in use.

10:肩架 10:Shoulder frame

11:承部 11: Chengbu

12:肩部 12:Shoulder

13:連接部 13:Connection part

131:組設孔 131: Assembly hole

14:凹部 14: concave part

20:中空豎管 20:Hollow vertical pipe

20A:第一端 20A: first end

20B:第二端 20B:Second end

21:下中空豎管 21: Lower hollow vertical pipe

22:上中空豎管 22: Upper hollow vertical pipe

23:下中空孔 23: Lower hollow hole

231:第一開口端 231: First open end

232:第一內側端 232:First inner end

2321:第一錐狀槽 2321: First tapered groove

24:上中空孔 24: Upper hollow hole

241:第二開口端 241: Second open end

242:第二內側端 242:Second inner end

2421:第二錐狀槽 2421:Second tapered groove

25:補強部 25: Reinforcement Department

D1:第一內徑 D1: first inner diameter

D2:第二內徑 D2: Second inner diameter

D3:第三內徑 D3: third inner diameter

D4:第四內徑 D4: fourth inner diameter

Claims (8)

一種一體式車肩座結構改良,包含: 一肩架,中間部位設有一承部,該承部兩側延伸二肩部接設二連接部,該二連接部間形成一向上凹陷的凹部;及 一中空豎管,係由該承部往上一體延伸而成,該中空豎管具有一與該承部相接的第一端及一與該第一端相對的第二端,該中空豎管包含有一下中空豎管及一上中空豎管,該下中空豎管與該承部相接,該上中空豎管與該下中空豎管相接,該下中空豎管內部由該第一端往該第二端方向延伸設有一下中空孔,且該下中空孔貫穿該承部,該上中空豎管內部由該第二端往該第一端方向延伸設有一上中空孔,該下中空孔與該上中空孔間形成有一補強部,該下中空孔設有相對的一第一開口端與一第一內側端,該第一開口端具有一第一內徑,該第一內側端具有一第二內徑,該第一內徑等於或大於該第二內徑,該上中空孔設有相對的一第二開口端與一第二內側端,該第二開口端具有一第三內徑,該第二內側端具有一第四內徑,該第三內徑等於或大於該第四內徑。 An improved one-piece shoulder seat structure, including: A shoulder frame with a bearing portion in the middle, two shoulder portions extending from both sides of the bearing portion and two connecting portions forming an upwardly concave recess between the two connecting portions; and A hollow vertical pipe is integrally extended upward from the supporting portion. The hollow vertical pipe has a first end connected to the supporting portion and a second end opposite to the first end. The hollow vertical pipe It includes a lower hollow standpipe and an upper hollow standpipe. The lower hollow standpipe is connected to the bearing part. The upper hollow standpipe is connected to the lower hollow standpipe. The inside of the lower hollow standpipe is connected to the first end. A lower hollow hole is provided extending toward the second end direction, and the lower hollow hole penetrates the bearing portion. An upper hollow hole is provided inside the upper hollow vertical pipe extending from the second end toward the first end direction. The lower hollow hole is A reinforcing portion is formed between the hole and the upper hollow hole. The lower hollow hole is provided with a first open end and a first inner end opposite to each other. The first open end has a first inner diameter, and the first inner end has a first inner diameter. a second inner diameter, the first inner diameter is equal to or larger than the second inner diameter, the upper hollow hole is provided with an opposite second open end and a second inner end, the second open end has a third inner end diameter, the second inner end has a fourth inner diameter, and the third inner diameter is equal to or larger than the fourth inner diameter. 如請求項1所述之一體式車肩座結構改良,其中該二肩部係由該承部往該二連接部方向往下傾斜延伸。The one-piece shoulder seat structural improvement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two shoulder portions extend downwardly from the bearing portion toward the two connecting portions. 如請求項1所述之一體式車肩座結構改良,其中該凹部係呈弧狀。The one-piece shoulder seat structural improvement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the recess is arc-shaped. 如請求項1所述之一體式車肩座結構改良,其中該二連接部分別設有一組設孔。The one-piece shoulder seat structural improvement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two connecting parts are each provided with a set of installation holes. 如請求項1所述之一體式車肩座結構改良,其中該下中空孔的第一內側端設有一第一錐狀槽。The structural improvement of the one-piece shoulder seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first tapered groove is provided at the first inner end of the lower hollow hole. 如請求項1所述之一體式車肩座結構改良,其中該上中空孔的第二內側端設有一第二錐狀槽。The structural improvement of the one-piece shoulder seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second tapered groove is provided at the second inner end of the upper hollow hole. 如請求項1所述之一體式車肩座結構改良,其中該下中空豎管及該下中空孔設有一由該第一端往該第二端方向漸縮的錐狀段,該第一內徑大於該第二內徑。The one-piece shoulder seat structural improvement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower hollow vertical tube and the lower hollow hole are provided with a tapered section that tapers from the first end to the second end, and the first inner The diameter is larger than the second inner diameter. 如請求項1所述之一體式車肩座結構改良,其中該上中空豎管及該上中空孔係呈等徑狀,該第三內徑等於該第四內徑。The one-piece shoulder seat structural improvement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper hollow vertical pipe and the upper hollow hole are of equal diameter, and the third inner diameter is equal to the fourth inner diameter.
TW111117487A 2022-05-10 2022-05-10 Improved one-piece shoulder seat structure TWI844017B (en)

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US10328993B2 (en) * 2014-12-30 2019-06-25 Sram, Llc Bicycle steerer tube with variant stiffness
US11858583B2 (en) * 2019-12-09 2024-01-02 Sram, Llc Bicycle component tube

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