TW202341983A - Compounds for mutant kras protein degradation and uses thereof - Google Patents
Compounds for mutant kras protein degradation and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW202341983A TW202341983A TW111150700A TW111150700A TW202341983A TW 202341983 A TW202341983 A TW 202341983A TW 111150700 A TW111150700 A TW 111150700A TW 111150700 A TW111150700 A TW 111150700A TW 202341983 A TW202341983 A TW 202341983A
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- methyl
- piperidin
- cpd
- phenyl
- indol
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- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=NC=N[C]21 MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明大體上係關於與野生KRAS蛋白相比更優先與突變KRAS蛋白結合且經由募集E3泛素連接酶促進KRAS蛋白降解的雙功能化合物及該等化合物用於治療與KRAS突變相關之疾病的應用。The present invention generally relates to bifunctional compounds that preferentially bind to mutant KRAS proteins compared to wild-type KRAS proteins and promote degradation of KRAS proteins by recruiting E3 ubiquitin ligases and the use of such compounds for the treatment of diseases associated with KRAS mutations. .
蛋白分解靶向嵌合體( proteolysis targeting chimera,PROTAC)技術首次描述於2001年(Sakamoto等人, 「Protacs: chimeric molecules that target proteins to the Skp1-Cullin-F box complex for ubiquitination and degradation」, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (15): 8554-9)。PROTAC為雙頭異雙功能分子,其能夠藉由誘導選擇性的細胞內蛋白分解而移除非所需的蛋白。PROTAC係由兩種蛋白結合部分組成:一種用於結合E3泛素連接酶,另一種用於結合目標蛋白。PROTAC藉由結合兩種蛋白質而將目標蛋白帶至E3連接酶,引起目標蛋白發生泛素化,以便隨後藉由蛋白酶體降解(Bondeson等人, 「Lessons in PROTAC design from selective degradation with a promiscuous warhead.」 Cell Chem Biol.25(1): 78-87, 2018)。PROTAC技術已用於若干目標:AR、ER、STAT3、BTK、FLT-3、EGFR、BCR-ABL、BET、BRD7/9、CDK4/6、CK2、ALK、PI3K、MCL-1、PARP1及c-MET。 Proteolysis ta rgeting c himera (PROTAC) technology was first described in 2001 (Sakamoto et al., “Protacs: chimeric molecules that target proteins to the Skp1-Cullin-F box complex for ubiquitination and degradation”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 98 (15): 8554-9). PROTACs are two-headed heterobifunctional molecules that remove unwanted proteins by inducing selective intracellular proteolysis. The PROTAC system consists of two protein-binding moieties: one for binding E3 ubiquitin ligase and the other for binding to the target protein. PROTAC brings the target protein to an E3 ligase by binding two proteins, causing ubiquitination of the target protein for subsequent degradation by the proteasome (Bondeson et al., "Lessons in PROTAC design from selective degradation with a promiscuous warhead." ” Cell Chem Biol. 25(1): 78-87, 2018). PROTAC technology has been used for several targets: AR, ER, STAT3, BTK, FLT-3, EGFR, BCR-ABL, BET, BRD7/9, CDK4/6, CK2, ALK, PI3K, MCL-1, PARP1 and c- MET.
RAS蛋白為原癌基因且由三種 RAS基因編碼: HRAS、 Kirsten ras 肉瘤蛋白 (KRas 或 KRAS)及 NRAS。RAS蛋白在信號傳遞路徑中發揮的作用是作為二元開關控制細胞生長及分化,從而使非活性GDP結合狀態轉變為活性GTP結合狀態。突變通常發生於密碼子12、13及61處,其引起RAS蛋白之固有GTP酶活性減弱,或阻止GAP結合,活化下游信號傳導路徑且促成腫瘤形成及維持。(Chang等人, 「Detection of N-, H-, and KRAS codons 12, 13, and 61 mutations with universal RAS primer multiplex PCR and N-, H-, and KRAS-specific primer extension」 Clin Biochem.43(3):296-301, 2010。)RAS基因突變通常發現於多種惡性腫瘤中,包括胰臟癌(90%)、大腸癌(45%)及肺癌(35%)。在細胞及動物模型中,許多腫瘤類型已顯示出與致癌突變RAS的持續表現相關。由於RAS對GTP及GDP有皮莫耳親和力,且由於RAS缺乏用於高親和力小分子結合之界限分明的囊袋,因此在藥理學上難以靶向RAS,因此通常稱其「無成藥性」(Cox等人, 「Drugging the undruggable Ras: mission possible?」 Nat Rev Drug Discov.13(11): 828-851, 2014。)。 RAS proteins are proto-oncogenes and are encoded by three RAS genes: HRAS , Kirsten ras sarcoma protein (KRas or KRAS) , and NRAS . The role of RAS protein in the signaling pathway is to act as a binary switch to control cell growth and differentiation, thereby converting the inactive GDP-bound state into the active GTP-bound state. Mutations usually occur at codons 12, 13, and 61, which cause the inherent GTPase activity of the RAS protein to weaken, or prevent GAP binding, activate downstream signaling pathways, and promote tumor formation and maintenance. (Chang et al., "Detection of N-, H-, and KRAS codons 12, 13, and 61 mutations with universal RAS primer multiplex PCR and N-, H-, and KRAS-specific primer extension" Clin Biochem. 43(3 ):296-301, 2010.) RAS gene mutations are commonly found in a variety of malignancies, including pancreatic cancer (90%), colorectal cancer (45%), and lung cancer (35%). In cellular and animal models, many tumor types have been shown to be associated with the persistent expression of oncogenic mutations in RAS. Because RAS has picomole affinity for GTP and GDP, and because RAS lacks well-defined pockets for high-affinity small molecule binding, it is difficult to target RAS pharmacologically, and is therefore often called "undruggable" ( Cox et al., “Drugging the undruggable Ras: mission possible?” Nat Rev Drug Discov. 13(11): 828-851, 2014.).
目前,AMG510 (索妥昔布(Sotorasib)) (一種靶向KRAS G12C突變體之小分子抑制劑)已通過臨床試驗且在2021年5月28日經美國FDA批准上市。靶向突變KRAS蛋白之策略顯示出在治療上係有效的。 Currently, AMG510 (Sotorasib), a small molecule inhibitor targeting the KRAS G12C mutant, has passed clinical trials and was approved for marketing by the US FDA on May 28, 2021. Strategies targeting mutated KRAS proteins have been shown to be therapeutically effective.
Michael J. Bond等人, 「Targeted Degradation of Oncogenic KRAS G12Cby VHL-Recruiting PROTACs」 ACS Cent. Sci.2020, 6, 8, 1367-1375;US 2019/0315732 A1;WO2019195609A2及WO2021/207172 A1揭示使用KRAS G12C抑制劑作為結合劑以產生降解劑,因此提供與抑制劑不同之治療策略。然而,KRAS G12C抑制劑及KRAS G12C降解劑兩者僅對KRAS G12C有效,而對諸如G12D、G12V、G13D、G12R、G12S及Q61H之其他變異體無效。 Michael J. Bond et al., "Targeted Degradation of Oncogenic KRAS G12C by VHL-Recruiting PROTACs" ACS Cent. Sci. 2020, 6, 8, 1367-1375; US 2019/0315732 A1; WO2019195609A2 and WO2021/207172 A1 reveal the use of KRAS G12C inhibitors act as binders to produce degraders, thus providing a different therapeutic strategy than inhibitors. However, both KRAS G12C inhibitors and KRAS G12C degraders are only effective against KRAS G12C and are not effective against other variants such as G12D, G12V, G13D, G12R, G12S and Q61H.
此項技術中存在對KRAS相關疾病及病症之有效治療的持續需求,諸如胰臟癌、大腸癌、大腸直腸癌、肺癌及非小細胞肺癌、膽道惡性腫瘤、子宮內膜癌、子宮頸癌、膀胱癌、肝癌、骨髓性白血病及乳癌。There is a continuing need in this technology for effective treatments of KRAS-related diseases and conditions, such as pancreatic, colorectal, colorectal, lung and non-small cell lung cancer, biliary malignancies, endometrial cancer, and cervical cancer. , bladder cancer, liver cancer, myeloid leukemia and breast cancer.
本發明描述用於將KRAS (諸如突變或功能獲得型KRAS)募集至E3泛素連接酶以用於靶向泛素化及隨後蛋白酶體降解的異雙功能化合物及其製備及使用方法。另外,本說明書提供使用有效量之本發明之雙功能化合物治療或改善疾病病狀之方法,諸如KRAS相關疾病或病症,例如KRAS蛋白或者突變或功能獲得型KRAS蛋白或錯誤摺疊KRAS蛋白的積累或活性過高、胰臟癌、大腸癌、大腸直腸癌、肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、膽道惡性腫瘤、子宮內膜癌、子宮頸癌、膀胱癌、肝癌、骨髓性白血病及乳癌。This invention describes heterobifunctional compounds and methods of making and using them for recruiting KRAS, such as mutant or gain-of-function KRAS, to E3 ubiquitin ligases for targeting ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. In addition, the present description provides methods of treating or ameliorating disease conditions, such as KRAS-related diseases or disorders, such as accumulation of KRAS protein or mutant or gain-of-function KRAS proteins or misfolded KRAS proteins, using an effective amount of a bifunctional compound of the invention. Hyperactivity, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, biliary malignancies, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, liver cancer, myeloid leukemia and breast cancer.
在一個態樣中,本發明描述一種式(I)之雙功能化合物: RB─連接子─ULM (I) 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、互變異構體、立體異構體、溶劑合物、水合物、多晶型物、同位素富集衍生物或前藥, 其中: ULM為E3泛素連接酶結合部分或伴隨蛋白複合物結合部分; 連接子為共價鍵結至該RB及ULM部分的基團;及 RB為RAS蛋白結合部分,且由式RB-I表示: 其中: X 1為H、NR X1R X2、SO 2NR X1R X2、OR X1、CHR X1R X2、NH(C=O)R X3或CN; R X1及R X2各自獨立地為H、OH或直鏈或分支鏈C 1-4烷基,其視情況經一或多個鹵基取代,或R X1及R X2與其所連接之原子一起形成含有0至2個雜原子且視情況經一或多個C 1-4烷基取代之4員至8員環系統; R X3為視情況經一或多個鹵基取代之直鏈或分支鏈C 1-10烷基、視情況經一或多個鹵基取代之直鏈或分支鏈C 1-10烷氧基、或含有0至2個雜原子且視情況經一或多個鹵基、CF 3、NH 2、OH或CN取代之4員至8員環系統; W 1為鍵、C 1-6烷基、脂環、雜環、雙環或雙雜環,各自視情況經一個、兩個或三個R W1取代,且各R W1獨立地為H、鹵基、OH、NH 2、NMe 2、NEt 2、CN、視情況經一或多個F取代之C 1-4烷基或視情況經一或多個F取代之C 1-3烷氧基; R 1為CH、C-Me、C-鹵素或N; 為芳基、雜芳基或吲唑,其獨立地經以下取代:一或多個鹵基、CF 3、OCF 3、O-R A1-R A2、羥基、硝基、CN、C≡CH、視情況經一或多個鹵基或C 1-6烷氧基取代之直鏈或分支鏈C 1-6烷基、視情況經一或多個鹵基取代之直鏈或分支鏈C 1-6烷氧基、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基或含有1-2個雜原子之4員至7員飽和或部分不飽和雜環, R A1為C 1-6烷基, R A2為含有1至2個雜原子且視情況經一或多個鹵基取代之雜芳基; X 2為CH 2或C=O; 為具有0至4個雜原子之視情況經0至4個R Q取代的4員至8員脂環系統,各R Q獨立地為OH,或視情況經一或多個鹵基取代之直鏈或分支鏈C 1-6烷基,或2個R Q基團與其所連接之原子一起形成含有0至2個雜原子之3員至8員環系統; Z 1為H、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、鹵素、OH、CN或C 2-4炔基;及 虛線表示與連接子的連接點。 In one aspect, the invention describes a bifunctional compound of formula (I): RB-linker-ULM (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, solvate thereof substance, hydrate, polymorph, isotope-enriched derivative or prodrug, where: ULM is the E3 ubiquitin ligase binding part or the chaperone complex binding part; the linker is covalently bonded to the RB and ULM part of the group; and RB is the RAS protein binding part, and is represented by the formula RB-I: Where: X 1 is H, NR X1 R X2 , SO 2 NR X1 R X2 , OR X1 , CHR X1 R X2 , NH(C=O)R X3 or CN ; R Or linear or branched C 1-4 alkyl, which is optionally substituted by one or more halo groups, or R or a 4- to 8-membered ring system substituted by multiple C 1-4 alkyl groups; R Linear or branched C 1-10 alkoxy groups substituted by multiple halo groups, or 4 containing 0 to 2 heteroatoms and optionally substituted by one or more halo groups, CF 3 , NH 2 , OH or CN to 8-membered ring system; W 1 is a bond, C 1-6 alkyl, alicyclic, heterocyclic, bicyclic or diheterocyclic, each substituted by one, two or three R W1 as appropriate, and each R W1 Independently H, halo, OH, NH 2 , NMe 2 , NEt 2 , CN, C 1-4 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more F or C 1 optionally substituted with one or more F -3 alkoxy; R 1 is CH, C-Me, C-halogen or N; is aryl, heteroaryl or indazole, which is independently substituted with: one or more halo, CF 3 , OCF 3 , OR A1 -RA2 , hydroxyl, nitro, CN, C≡CH, as appropriate Straight-chain or branched-chain C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halo groups or C 1-6 alkoxy groups, optionally straight-chain or branched chain C 1-6 alkyl substituted by one or more halo groups Oxygen group, C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2-6 alkynyl group or 4 to 7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing 1-2 heteroatoms, R A1 is C 1-6 alkyl group, R A2 is a heteroaryl group containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms and optionally substituted with one or more halo groups; X 2 is CH 2 or C=O; It is a 4- to 8-membered alicyclic system having 0 to 4 heteroatoms , optionally substituted by 0 to 4 R Chain or branched chain C 1-6 alkyl, or 2 RQ groups and the atoms to which they are connected together form a 3- to 8-membered ring system containing 0 to 2 heteroatoms; Z 1 is H, C 1-4 Alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, halogen, OH, CN or C 2-4 alkynyl; and the dashed line indicates the point of attachment to the linker.
式(I)之雙功能化合物可誘導KRAS蛋白之泛素化且促進其在細胞中降解。本文所提供之式(I)之雙功能化合物的優勢在於可存在大範圍之藥理學活性。The bifunctional compound of formula (I) can induce ubiquitination of KRAS protein and promote its degradation in cells. An advantage of the bifunctional compounds of formula (I) provided herein is that a wide range of pharmacological activities can exist.
在另一態樣中,本發明提供醫藥組合物,其包含有效量之依本文所描述之雙功能化合物及醫藥學上可接受之載劑。In another aspect, the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of a bifunctional compound as described herein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
在另一態樣中,本發明提供用於預防、改善及/或治療有需要之個體之與KRAS突變相關之疾病的醫藥組合物,其包含有效量之雙功能化合物及一或多種醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑。In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, ameliorating and/or treating KRAS mutation-related diseases in an individual in need thereof, comprising an effective amount of a bifunctional compound and one or more pharmaceutical Acceptable excipients.
定義definition
為了使本發明被充分理解,闡述以下實施方式。在說明書中使用以下術語:In order that the present invention may be fully understood, the following embodiments are set forth. The following terms are used in the instructions:
必須注意,除非上下文另外明確規定,否則依本文所使用,單數形式「一(a/an)」及「該」包括複數個指示物。因此,除非上下文另有要求,否則單數術語應包括複數且複數術語應包括單數。It must be noted that, as used herein, the singular forms "a/an" and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Therefore, unless the context otherwise requires, singular terms shall include the plural and plural terms shall include the singular.
通常,本文中範圍表示為自「約」一個特定值及/或至「約」另一特定值。當表述此類範圍時,一實施例包括自一個特定值及/或至另一特定值之範圍。同樣,當值藉由使用字語「約」表示為近似值時,應理解特定值形成另一實施例。應進一步理解,範圍中之各者之端點既與另一端點關聯,又獨立於另一端點而有意義。依本文所使用,術語「約」係指±20%、較佳±10%且甚至更佳±5%。Generally, ranges are expressed herein as from "about" one particular value and/or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is stated, an embodiment includes a range from one particular value and/or to another particular value. Likewise, when a value is expressed as an approximation by use of the word "about," it is understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each range are meaningful both in relation to and independently of the other endpoint. As used herein, the term "about" means ±20%, preferably ±10%, and even better ±5%.
術語「及/或」用於指兩種事物或所提及之兩種事物中之任一者。The term "and/or" is used to refer to two things or either of the two things mentioned.
術語「治療(treatment)」、「治療treating)」及「治療(treat)」通常係指獲得所需藥理學及/或生理學作用。該作用就完全或部分預防疾病、病症或其症狀而言可為預防性的,且就部分或完全治癒疾病、病症及/或歸因於其之症狀而言可為治療性的。本文所使用之「治療」涵蓋對哺乳動物(較佳人類)之疾病的任何治療,且包括(1)抑制個體之疾病、病症或其症狀的發展,或(2)緩解或改善個體之疾病、病症或其症狀。The terms "treatment", "treating" and "treat" generally refer to obtaining a desired pharmacological and/or physiological effect. The effect may be prophylactic in terms of complete or partial prevention of the disease, disorder, or symptoms thereof, and therapeutic in terms of partial or complete cure of the disease, disorder, and/or symptoms attributable thereto. "Treatment" as used herein encompasses any treatment of a disease in a mammal, preferably a human, and includes (1) inhibiting the progression of a disease, disorder, or symptoms thereof in an individual, or (2) alleviating or ameliorating a disease, condition, or condition in an individual, disease or its symptoms.
術語「預防(preventing)」或「預防(prevention)」在此項技術中公認,且當結合病狀使用時,其包括在該病狀發作之前投與藥劑,以相對於未接受該藥劑之個體而言,該藥劑降低個體之醫學病狀之症狀發作頻率或嚴重程度或延遲其發作。The terms "preventing" or "prevention" are recognized in the art, and when used in connection with a condition, include the administration of an agent before the onset of the condition, relative to an individual who does not receive the agent Specifically, the agent reduces the frequency or severity of, or delays the onset of, symptoms of a medical condition in an individual.
術語「個體(individual)」、「個體(subject)」及「患者」在本文中可互換使用且指需要接受診斷、治療或療法的任何哺乳動物個體。The terms "individual", "subject" and "patient" are used interchangeably herein and refer to any mammalian individual in need of diagnosis, treatment or therapy.
依本文所提供之活性成分的術語「有效量」意謂提供所需功能之所需調節的成分之足夠量。依下文將指出,所需之精確量將隨各個體而變化,取決於個體之疾病病況、身體狀況、年齡、性別、物種及體重、組合物之具體特性及配方等。可調節給藥方案以誘導最優治療反應。舉例而言,可每天投與若干分次劑量,或可依治療情況之緊急程度所指示按比例減少劑量。因此,不可能指定精確「有效量」。然而,一般熟習此項技術者僅使用常規實驗便可確定適當有效量。The term "effective amount" of an active ingredient as provided herein means a sufficient amount of the ingredient required to provide the desired function. As will be noted below, the precise amounts required will vary with each individual, depending on the individual's disease condition, physical condition, age, gender, species and body weight, the specific characteristics and formulation of the composition, and the like. Dosage regimens can be adjusted to induce an optimal therapeutic response. For example, several divided doses may be administered daily, or the dose may be proportionally reduced as indicated by the exigencies of the treatment situation. Therefore, it is impossible to specify a precise "effective amount." However, one skilled in the art can determine an appropriate effective amount using no more than routine experimentation.
除非另外說明,否則依本文所使用,術語「烷基」係指含有1至12個碳原子之單價飽和直鏈或分支鏈烴基。烷基較佳為C 1-C 8烷基。烷基更佳為C 1-C 6烷基。烷基可經取代或未經取代。C 1-C 6烷基之實例包括但不限於甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、戊基(包括所有異構體形式)及己基(包括所有異構體形式)、庚基(包括所有異構體形式)及辛基(包括所有異構體形式)。 Unless otherwise stated, as used herein, the term "alkyl" refers to a monovalent saturated straight or branched chain hydrocarbon radical containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms. The alkyl group is preferably C 1 -C 8 alkyl. The alkyl group is more preferably C 1 -C 6 alkyl. Alkyl groups may be substituted or unsubstituted. Examples of C 1 -C 6 alkyl include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, secondary butyl, tertiary butyl, pentyl (including all isomeric forms) and hexyl (including all isomeric forms), heptyl (including all isomeric forms) and octyl (including all isomeric forms).
雜原子,諸如氧、硫及氮(呈三級胺部分之形式)可存在於伸烷基中,得到「伸雜烷基」。伸雜烷基之實例包括但不限於-CH 2CH 2N(CH 3) 2及-CH 2CH 2OCH 2CH 3。 Heteroatoms such as oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen (in the form of tertiary amine moieties) may be present in the alkylene group, resulting in "heteroalkyl groups". Examples of heteroalkyl groups include, but are not limited to -CH 2 CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 and -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 .
除非另外說明,否則依本文所使用,術語「烷氧基」係指通式-O-(烷基)之基團,其中烷基依上文所定義。例示性烷氧基包括但不限於甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、二級丁氧基、三級丁氧基、正戊氧基及正己氧基。Unless otherwise stated, as used herein, the term "alkoxy" refers to a group of the general formula -O-(alkyl), where alkyl is as defined above. Exemplary alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, secondary butoxy, tertiary butoxy, n- Pentyloxy and n-hexyloxy.
依本文所使用,術語「芳基」係指具有共軛π電子系統的全碳單環或稠環多環芳族基團。芳基在環中可具有6至14個碳原子。例示性芳基包括但不限於苯基、聯苯及萘基。As used herein, the term "aryl" refers to an all-carbon monocyclic or fused-cyclic polycyclic aromatic group having a conjugated pi electron system. Aryl groups can have 6 to 14 carbon atoms in the ring. Exemplary aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl.
依本文所使用,術語「環烷基」係指全碳單環或稠環(亦即,共用一對相鄰碳原子的環)基團,其中一或多個環不具有完全共軛π電子系統。例示性環烷基包括但不限於環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、金剛烷基、1-甲基環丙基、2-甲基環戊基及2-甲基環辛基。As used herein, the term "cycloalkyl" refers to an all-carbon monocyclic or fused ring (i.e., a ring sharing a pair of adjacent carbon atoms) groups in which one or more rings do not have fully conjugated π electrons system. Exemplary cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl, 2-methylcyclopentyl base and 2-methylcyclooctyl.
依本文所使用,術語「雜環」與「雜環基」可互換使用。術語「雜環」或「雜環基」係指具有3至14個原子、或者3至12個原子、或者3至10個原子、或者3至8個原子、或者4至7個原子、或者5或6個原子之單環、雙環或多環結構;其中一或多個原子,例如1、2或3個原子獨立地選自由N、O及S組成之群,其餘的成環原子為碳原子。環結構可為飽和或不飽和的,但不為芳族。例示性雜環包括但不限於咪唑基、咪唑啉醯基、咪唑啶基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、吲哚基、吲唑基、吲唑啉基、全氫嗒𠯤基、嗒𠯤基(pyridazyl)、吡啶基、吡咯基、吡咯啉基、吡咯啶基、吡唑基、吡𠯤基、喹喏啉基、哌啶基、哌喃基、吡唑啉基、哌𠯤基、嘧啶基、嗒𠯤基(pyridazinyl)、𠰌啉基、噻𠰌啉基、呋喃基、噻吩基、三唑基、噻唑基、咔啉基、四唑基、噻唑啶基、苯并呋喃醯基、噻𠰌啉基碸、㗁唑基、苯并㗁唑基、側氧基哌啶基、側氧基吡咯啶基、側氧基氮雜卓基、氮雜卓基、異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、呋呫基、四氫哌喃基、四氫呋喃基、噻二唑基、間二氧雜環戊烯基、二氧雜環己烯基、氧硫雜環戊烯基、苯并二氧雜環戊烯基、二硫雜環戊烯基、噻吩基、四氫噻吩基、環丁碸基、二氧雜環己烷基、二氧戊烷基、四氫呋喃并二氫呋喃基、四氫哌喃并二氫呋喃基、二氫哌喃基、四氫呋喃并呋喃基及四氫哌喃并呋喃基。As used herein, the terms "heterocycle" and "heterocyclyl" are used interchangeably. The term "heterocycle" or "heterocyclyl" means a ring having 3 to 14 atoms, alternatively 3 to 12 atoms, alternatively 3 to 10 atoms, alternatively 3 to 8 atoms, alternatively 4 to 7 atoms, alternatively 5 Or a monocyclic, bicyclic or polycyclic structure of 6 atoms; one or more atoms, such as 1, 2 or 3 atoms, are independently selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, and the remaining ring atoms are carbon atoms . The ring structure may be saturated or unsaturated, but not aromatic. Exemplary heterocycles include, but are not limited to, imidazolyl, imidazolinolyl, imidazolidinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, indolyl, indazolyl, indazolinyl, perhydropyridinyl, dazolinyl Pyridazyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, quinolinyl, piperidinyl, piperanyl, pyrazolinyl, piperazyl, pyrimidine base, pyridazinyl, pyridazinyl, thiophenyl, furyl, thienyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, carboline, tetrazolyl, thiazolidinyl, benzofuranyl, thiazolyl 𠰌Linyltribenzoyl, ethazolyl, benzothiazolyl, lateral oxypiperidinyl, lateral oxypyrrolidinyl, lateral oxyazazolyl, azazolyl, isothiazolyl, isothiazolyl , furanyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, thiadiazolyl, dioxolyl, dioxanyl, oxothiolanyl, benzodioxane Pentenyl, dithiolanyl, thienyl, tetrahydrothienyl, cyclobutanyl, dioxanyl, dioxolanyl, tetrahydrofuranodihydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranodi Hydrofuryl, dihydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl and tetrahydropyranyl.
依本文所使用,術語「雜芳基」係指含有1至4個選自S、N及O之雜原子的單環、雙環或三環芳基,且包括具有藉由共價鍵直接鍵聯之兩個此類單環或一個此類單環與一個單環芳環的基團。雜芳基可具有5至14個成環原子,包括1至13個成環碳原子及1至8個各獨立地選自O、S及N之成環雜原子。例示性雜芳基包括但不限於噻吩基、苯并噻吩基、呋喃基、苯并呋喃基、吡咯基、咪唑基、苯并咪唑基、噻唑基、苯并噻唑基、異噻唑基、苯并異噻唑基、吡唑基、㗁唑基、苯并㗁唑基、異㗁唑基、苯并異㗁唑基、異噻唑基、三唑基、苯并三唑基、噻二唑基、㗁二唑基、吡啶基、嗒𠯤基、嘧啶基、吡𠯤基、三𠯤基、吲哚基及吲唑基。 As used herein, the term "heteroaryl" refers to a monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aryl group containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from S, N and O, and includes those having a direct bond through a covalent bond. A group consisting of two such monocyclic rings or one such monocyclic ring and a monocyclic aromatic ring. The heteroaryl group may have 5 to 14 ring atoms, including 1 to 13 ring carbon atoms and 1 to 8 ring heteroatoms each independently selected from O, S and N. Exemplary heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, thienyl, benzothienyl, furyl, benzofuryl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl, thiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, isothiazolyl, benzo Isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, benzotiazolyl, isothiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, benzotriazolyl, thiadiazolyl, 㗁Diazolyl, pyridyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridinyl, trizoyl, indolyl and indazolyl.
依本文所使用,術語「雜環烷基」係指單環或多環(包括2個或更多個稠合在一起的環,包括螺、稠合或橋聯系統,例如雙環系統)飽和或不飽和非芳族4員至15員環系統,包括1至14個成環碳原子及1至10個各獨立地選自O、S及N的成環雜原子。雜環烷基之實例包括但不限於氮雜環丁基、四氫呋喃、二氫呋喃、二㗁烷、𠰌啉等。 As used herein, the term "heterocycloalkyl" refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic ring (including two or more rings fused together, including spiro, fused or bridged systems, such as bicyclic systems) saturated or The unsaturated non-aromatic 4- to 15-membered ring system includes 1 to 14 ring-forming carbon atoms and 1 to 10 ring-forming heteroatoms each independently selected from O, S and N. Examples of heterocycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, azetidinyl, tetrahydrofuran, dihydrofuran, dioxane, cyclohexyl, and the like.
依本文所使用,術語「環系統」係指原子之一或多個環(例如單環或多環),其可為飽和、不飽和或芳族,且原子可僅為碳或可包括雜原子(例如N、S、O)。例如,環系統可包括但不限於芳基(例如苯基、雜苯基、萘基)、脂環、雜環、雙環(包含螺、稠合及橋聯)及雙雜環結構。As used herein, the term "ring system" refers to one or more rings (e.g., monocyclic or polycyclic) of atoms, which may be saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic, and the atoms may be carbon only or may include heteroatoms (e.g. N, S, O). For example, ring systems may include, but are not limited to, aryl (eg, phenyl, heterophenyl, naphthyl), alicyclic, heterocyclic, bicyclic (including spiro, fused, and bridged), and biheterocyclic structures.
依本文所使用,術語「鹵素(halide)」與「鹵基(halo)」可互換使用且包括氟、氯、溴及碘。 As used herein, the terms "halide" and "halo" are used interchangeably and include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
化合物compound
在一個態樣中,本說明書提供包含經由根據結構(I)之化學鍵聯基團(連接子)共價偶合至蛋白靶向部分(RB)之E3泛素連接酶結合部分(「ULM」)的異雙功能化合物: RB─連接子─ULM (I) 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、多晶型物、互變異構體、立體異構體、同位素富集衍生物或前藥, 其中: 連接子為與RB及ULM部分共價鍵結之基團,RB為結合至突變或野生型KRAS蛋白之RAS蛋白結合部分;且ULM包括所有E3泛素連接酶結合部分或伴隨蛋白複合物結合部分。 In one aspect, the present specification provides an E3 ubiquitin ligase binding moiety ("ULM") covalently coupled to a protein targeting moiety (RB) via a chemical linkage group (linker) according to structure (I) Heterobifunctional compounds: RB─Connector─ULM (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopically enriched derivatives or prodrugs, in: The linker is a group covalently bonded to RB and the ULM moiety, RB is the RAS protein binding moiety that binds to mutant or wild-type KRAS protein; and ULM includes all E3 ubiquitin ligase binding moieties or chaperone complex binding moieties .
本文所描述之雙功能化合物與KRAS野生型蛋白相比更優先與KRAS突變蛋白相互作用。依本文所描述,治療作用可為本文所描述之化合物降解、調節、結合或修飾KRAS蛋白的結果。在不希望受任何特定理論束縛的情況下,治療作用可為本文所描述之化合物調節、靶向、結合或修飾E3泛素連接酶的結果。治療作用可為藉由化合物調節、靶向、結合或修飾E3泛素連接酶而將E3泛素連接酶募集至泛素化RAS蛋白且將其標記以用於蛋白酶體降解的結果。具體而言,式(I)之雙功能化合物適用於治療及/或預防有需要之個體的RAS突變相關疾病。The bifunctional compounds described herein preferentially interact with KRAS mutant proteins compared to KRAS wild-type proteins. As described herein, the therapeutic effect may be the result of degradation, modulation, binding or modification of the KRAS protein by a compound described herein. Without wishing to be bound by any particular theory, the therapeutic effect may be the result of the compounds described herein modulating, targeting, binding or modifying E3 ubiquitin ligases. The therapeutic effect may be the result of compounds that modulate, target, bind, or modify E3 ubiquitin ligases to recruit E3 ubiquitin ligases to ubiquitinated RAS proteins and tag them for proteasomal degradation. Specifically, the bifunctional compound of formula (I) is suitable for treating and/or preventing RAS mutation-related diseases in an individual in need thereof.
ULMULM
ULM為E3泛素連接酶結合部分或伴隨蛋白複合物結合部分,且可為塞勒布隆(Cereblon) E3泛素連接酶結合部分(CLM)、凡希培-林道(Von Hippel-Lindau,VHL) E3泛素連接酶結合部分(VLM)、DDB1相關及CUL4相關因子16 (DCAF16) E3泛素連接酶結合部分(DLM)、IAP E3泛素連接酶結合部分(ILM)、小鼠雙微體2 (MDM2)同源物E3泛素連接酶結合部分(MLM)、凱奇樣(Kelch-like) ECH相關蛋白-1 (KEAP1) E3泛素連接酶結合部分、DCAF15 E3泛素連接酶結合部分、RNF4 E3泛素連接酶結合部分、RNF114 E3泛素連接酶結合部分、芳烴受體(AhR) E3泛素連接酶結合部分,或SLAS Discovery, 1-19, 2020中所描述之其他E3泛素連接酶結合部分。ULM包括結合、可結合或與任何E3泛素連接酶形成共價鍵的所有部分。例如,在某些實施例中,ULM能夠結合E3泛素連接酶,諸如塞勒布隆或凡希培-林道(VHL)。在某些實施例中,ULM能夠與E3泛素連接酶(諸如DCAF16)形成共價鍵。在某些實施例中,ULM能夠結合至多種不同的E3泛素連接酶。在某些實施例中,ULM結合至塞勒布隆。在某些實施例中,ULM結合至VHL。在某些實施例中,ULM與DCAF16形成共價鍵。ULM is an E3 ubiquitin ligase binding part or a chaperone complex binding part, and can be Cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase binding part (CLM), Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) ) E3 ubiquitin ligase-binding portion (VLM), DDB1-related and CUL4-associated factor 16 (DCAF16) E3 ubiquitin ligase-binding portion (DLM), IAP E3 ubiquitin ligase-binding portion (ILM), mouse double microbody 2 (MDM2) homolog E3 ubiquitin ligase binding part (MLM), Kelch-like ECH-associated protein-1 (KEAP1) E3 ubiquitin ligase binding part, DCAF15 E3 ubiquitin ligase binding part , RNF4 E3 ubiquitin ligase binding portion, RNF114 E3 ubiquitin ligase binding portion, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) E3 ubiquitin ligase binding portion, or other E3 ubiquitin described in SLAS Discovery, 1-19, 2020 Ligase binding moiety. ULMs include all moieties that bind, can bind, or form covalent bonds with any E3 ubiquitin ligase. For example, in certain embodiments, ULMs are capable of binding E3 ubiquitin ligases, such as Celebrobron or Vanhippe-Lindau (VHL). In certain embodiments, ULM is capable of forming a covalent bond with an E3 ubiquitin ligase, such as DCAF16. In certain embodiments, ULM is capable of binding to multiple different E3 ubiquitin ligases. In certain embodiments, ULM binds to cereblon. In certain embodiments, ULM binds to VHL. In certain embodiments, ULM forms a covalent bond with DCAF16.
塞勒布隆為E3泛素連接酶,且其與受損的DNA結合蛋白1 (DDB1)、滯蛋白-4A (CUL4A)及滯蛋白調控因子1 (ROC1)形成E3泛素連接酶複合物。此複合物使多種蛋白發生泛素化。Celeblon is an E3 ubiquitin ligase, and it forms an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex with damaged DNA-binding protein 1 (DDB1), clustin-4A (CUL4A) and clustin regulatory factor 1 (ROC1). This complex ubiquitinates a variety of proteins.
在某些實施例中,ULM為塞勒布隆E3連接酶結合部分(CLM),其選自由沙立度胺(thalidomide)、來那度胺(lenalidomide)、泊利度胺(pomalidomide)、其類似物、其電子等排體或其衍生物組成之群;較佳具有下式CLM-a及CLM-b: CLM-a 其中: W係選自CH 2及C=O;及 Q 1、Q 2、Q 3及Q 4各自獨立地為C、N或C-鹵素,及 其中Q 1、Q 2、Q 3及Q 4中之一者共價連接至連接子; CLM-b 其中虛線表示與連接子的連接點。 In certain embodiments, the ULM is a celeblon E3 ligase binding moiety (CLM) selected from the group consisting of thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, and A group consisting of analogs, isosteres thereof or derivatives thereof; preferably having the following formulas CLM-a and CLM-b: CLM-a wherein: W is selected from CH 2 and C=O; and Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 and Q 4 are each independently C, N or C-halogen, and wherein Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 and one of Q 4 covalently linked to the linker; CLM-b where the dashed lines represent the connection points to the linker.
在某些實施例中,ULM為 ; 其中虛線表示與連接子的連接點;及 X CLM為鹵素。 In some embodiments, the ULM is ; where the dashed line represents the connection point to the linker; and X CLM is halogen.
凡希培-林道(VHL)為E3泛素連接酶。VHL包含包括伸蛋白B及C的受質識別亞單元/E3泛素連接酶複合物VCB,以及包括滯蛋白-2及Rbxl的複合物。VHL之主要受質為低氧誘導因子l (HIF-la),一種回應於低氧含量上調基因之轉錄因子,諸如促血管生成生長因子VEGF,及誘導紅血球之細胞介素,即紅血球生成素。VCB為癌症、慢性貧血及局部缺血中之已知目標。在一個實施例中,ULM為VHL E3泛素連接酶結合部分,且可為羥基脯胺酸或其衍生物。Vanhippe-Lindau (VHL) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase. VHL contains the receptor recognition subunit/E3 ubiquitin ligase complex VCB including extensin B and C, and a complex including tarnin-2 and Rbxl. The main substrates of VHL are hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-la), a transcription factor that upregulates genes in response to low oxygen levels, such as the pro-angiogenic growth factor VEGF, and the erythropoietin, an interleukin that induces red blood cells. VCB is a known target in cancer, chronic anemia and ischemia. In one embodiment, the ULM is a VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase binding moiety and can be hydroxyproline or a derivative thereof.
在某些實施例中,ULM包含肽主鏈結構。在某些實施例中,ULM具有由下式表示之化學結構: 其中: R 5為H或直鏈或分支鏈C 1-3烷基; R 6為CN或具有一或兩個選自N、S或O之雜原子之5員雜芳基,其視情況經甲基取代(例如, ,虛線表示與苯環的連接點); Z 2為F或CN;及 虛線表示與連接子的連接點。 In certain embodiments, ULMs comprise peptide backbone structures. In certain embodiments, ULM has a chemical structure represented by the following formula: Among them: R 5 is H or a linear or branched chain C 1-3 alkyl group; R 6 is CN or a 5-membered heteroaryl group with one or two heteroatoms selected from N, S or O, which is optionally Methyl substitution (e.g., , the dotted line indicates the connection point to the benzene ring); Z 2 is F or CN; and the dotted line indicates the connection point to the linker.
依Xiaoyu Zhang等人, Nature Chemical Biology, 第15卷, 2019, p73791og中所描述,DDB1相關及CUL4相關因子16 (DCAF16)為CUL4-DDB1 E3泛素連接酶之缺乏特徵的受質識別組分。DCAF16蛋白具有八個半胱胺酸殘基,且可在半胱胺酸殘基處共價鍵結至異雙功能降解劑之DCAF16結合部分,且隨後促進蛋白降解。 As described in Xiaoyu Zhang et al., Nature Chemical Biology , vol. 15, 2019, p73791og, DDB1-associated and CUL4-associated factor 16 (DCAF16) is an uncharacterized substrate recognition component of the CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin ligase. The DCAF16 protein has eight cysteine residues and can covalently bond to the DCAF16 binding moiety of the heterobifunctional degrader at the cysteine residues and subsequently promote protein degradation.
在某些實施例中,ULM為DCAF16連接酶結合部分(DLM),且具有由D16-a表示之化學結構: D16-a 其中: R 7為H、鹵素、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4烷氧基; Y 1為O或S或NH; R m為共價親電體,且係選自以下基團: ,虛線表示與氮原子的連接點;及 連接至Y的虛線表示與連接子的連接點。 In certain embodiments, the ULM is a DCAF16 ligase binding moiety (DLM) and has the chemical structure represented by D16-a: D16-a wherein: R 7 is H, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy; Y 1 is O or S or NH; R m is a covalent electrophile, and is selected from the following Group: , the dashed line indicates the connection point to the nitrogen atom; and the dashed line to Y indicates the connection point to the linker.
在某些實施例中,ULM係由以下表示之DLM: ; 其中虛線表示與連接子的連接點。 In certain embodiments, the ULM is a DLM represented by: ; The dotted line represents the connection point with the connector.
在某些實施例中,ULM以小於約10,000 nM、小於約5,000 nM、小於約1,000 nM、小於約500 nM、小於約100 nM、小於約50 nM之K D值結合E3泛素連接酶。 In certain embodiments, ULM binds an E3 ubiquitin ligase with a K value of less than about 10,000 nM, less than about 5,000 nM, less than about 1,000 nM, less than about 500 nM, less than about 100 nM, less than about 50 nM.
在某些實施例中,ULM以小於約50 μM、小於約10,000 nM、小於約5,000 nM、小於約1,000 nM、小於約500 nM、小於約100 nM、小於約50 nM之K D值結合塞勒布隆。 In certain embodiments, ULM binds Thaler with a K D value of less than about 50 μM, less than about 10,000 nM, less than about 5,000 nM, less than about 1,000 nM, less than about 500 nM, less than about 100 nM, less than about 50 nM. Bron.
在某些實施例中,ULM以小於約50 μM、小於約10,000 nM、小於約5,000 nM、小於約1,000 nM、小於約500 nM、小於約100 nM、小於約50 nM之K D值結合VHL。 In certain embodiments, ULM binds VHL with a K value of less than about 50 μM, less than about 10,000 nM, less than about 5,000 nM, less than about 1,000 nM, less than about 500 nM, less than about 100 nM, less than about 50 nM.
RBRB
在某些實施例中,RB係由式RB-I表示: , 其中: X 1為H、NR X1R X2、SO 2NR X1R X2、OR X1、CHR X1R X2、NH(C=O)R X3或CN; R X1及R X2各自獨立地為H、OH或C 1-4烷基(直鏈或分支鏈,視情況經1或多個鹵基取代),或R X1及R X2與其所連接之原子一起形成含有0至2個雜原子之4員至8員環系統(視情況經一或多個C 1-4烷基取代); R X3為C 1-10烷基(直鏈或分支鏈,視情況經1或多個鹵基取代)、C 1-10烷氧基(直鏈或分支鏈,視情況經1或多個鹵基取代),或芳基或脂環(含有0至2個雜原子之4員至8員環系統,視情況經1或多個鹵基、CF 3、NH 2、OH或CN取代); W 1為鍵、C 1-6烷基、脂環、雜環、雙環或雙雜環,各自視情況經1個、2個或3個R W1取代;且各R W1獨立地為鹵基、C 1-4烷基(視情況經1或多個F取代)、C 1-3烷氧基(視情況經1或多個F取代)、OH、NH 2、NMe 2、NEt 2或CN; R 1為CH、C-Me、C-鹵素或N; 為芳基或雜芳基,其獨立地經以下取代:1或多個O-R A1-R A2,鹵基、CF 3、OCF 3、羥基、硝基、CN、C≡CH、C 1-6烷基(直鏈或分支鏈,視情況經1或多個鹵基、C 1-6烷氧基取代)、C 1-6烷氧基(直鏈或分支鏈,視情況經1或多個鹵基取代)、C 2-6烯基、C 2-6炔基或具有1-2個獨立地選自氮、氧及硫之雜原子的4員至7員飽和或部分不飽和雜環, R A1為C 1-6烷基, R A2為含有1至2個獨立地選自氮、氧及硫之雜原子,且視情況經1或多個鹵基取代的雜芳基; X 2為CH 2或C=O; 為具有0至4個雜原子之4員至8員脂環,其視情況經0至4個R Q取代,各R Q獨立地為OH,或C 1-6烷基(直鏈或分支鏈,視情況經1或多個鹵基取代),或2個R Q基團與其所連接之原子一起形成含有0至2個雜原子之3員至8員環系統; Z 1為H、C 1-4烷基、C 1-4烷氧基、鹵素、OH、CN或C 2-4炔基;及 虛線表示與連接子的連接點。 In certain embodiments, RB is represented by formula RB-I: , where: X 1 is H, NR X1 R X2 , SO 2 NR X1 R X2 , OR X1 , CHR X1 R X2 , NH(C=O)R OH or C 1-4 alkyl (straight chain or branched chain, optionally substituted with 1 or more halogen groups), or R to an 8-membered ring system (optionally substituted with one or more C 1-4 alkyl groups) ; R C 1-10 alkoxy (straight chain or branched chain, optionally substituted with 1 or more halo groups), or aryl or alicyclic (4- to 8-membered ring system containing 0 to 2 heteroatoms, depending on substituted by 1 or more halo groups, CF 3 , NH 2 , OH or CN); W 1 is a bond, C 1-6 alkyl, alicyclic, heterocyclic, bicyclic or biheterocyclic, each of which is substituted by 1 as appropriate One, 2 or 3 R W1 are substituted; and each R W1 is independently halo, C 1-4 alkyl (optionally substituted with 1 or more F), C 1-3 alkoxy (optionally substituted with 1 or more F substituted), OH, NH 2 , NMe 2 , NEt 2 or CN; R 1 is CH, C-Me, C-halogen or N; is an aryl or heteroaryl group, which is independently substituted by: 1 or more OR A1 -RA2 , halo, CF 3 , OCF 3 , hydroxyl, nitro, CN, C≡CH, C 1-6 alkane group (straight chain or branched chain, optionally substituted by 1 or more halogen groups, C 1-6 alkoxy group), C 1-6 alkoxy group (straight chain or branched chain, optionally substituted by 1 or more halogen groups) group substituted), C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, or a 4- to 7-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic ring with 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, R A1 is C 1-6 alkyl, R A2 is a heteroaryl group containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and optionally substituted with 1 or more halo groups; X 2 is CH 2 or C=O; It is a 4- to 8-membered alicyclic ring with 0 to 4 heteroatoms, which is optionally substituted by 0 to 4 RQ , each RQ is independently OH, or C 1-6 alkyl (straight chain or branched chain , optionally substituted with 1 or more halo groups), or the 2 R Q groups together with the atoms to which they are connected form a 3- to 8-membered ring system containing 0 to 2 heteroatoms; Z 1 is H, C 1 -4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, halogen, OH, CN or C 2-4 alkynyl; and the dashed line indicates the point of attachment to the linker.
在某些實施例中,R X1及R X3中之雜原子獨立地選自氮、氧及硫。較佳地,雜原子為氮。 In certain embodiments, the heteroatoms in RX1 and RX3 are independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. Preferably, the heteroatom is nitrogen.
在某些實施例中,X 1為H、NR X1R X2、SO 2NR X1R X2、OR X1、CHR X1R X2、NH(C=O)R X3或CN;R X1及R X2各自獨立地為H或C 1-4烷基,或R X1及R X2與其所連接之原子一起形成含有0至2個氮且視情況經1或多個C 1-4烷基取代之4員至8員芳基、脂環或雙環;且R X3為C 1-10烷基(直鏈或分支鏈,視情況經1或多個鹵基取代)、C 1-10烷氧基(直鏈或分支鏈,視情況經1或多個鹵基取代)或芳基或脂環(4員至8員環系統,其含有0至2個獨立地選自氮及氧之雜原子,視情況經1或多個鹵基、CF 3或NH 2取代)。 In certain embodiments , X1 is H , NR _ _ _ is H or C 1-4 alkyl , or R aryl, alicyclic or bicyclic; and R chain, optionally substituted with 1 or more halo groups) or aryl or alicyclic (4 to 8 membered ring systems containing 0 to 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen and oxygen, optionally substituted with 1 or Multiple halo, CF or NH substitutions ).
在某些實施例中,W 1為鍵或視情況經C 1-3烷氧基取代之C 1-4烷基。 In certain embodiments, W 1 is a bond or C 1-4 alkyl optionally substituted with C 1-3 alkoxy.
在某些實施例中, 為苯基、雜苯基、萘基或吲唑,其獨立地經1或多個O-CH 2-R A2,鹵基、CF 3、OCF 3、羥基、CN、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基取代,R A2為具有1至2個獨立地選自氮、氧及硫之雜原子且視情況經1或多個鹵基取代之雜芳基。 In some embodiments, is phenyl, heterophenyl, naphthyl or indazole, which is independently passed through 1 or more O-CH 2 -RA2 , halo, CF 3 , OCF 3 , hydroxyl, CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy substituted, R A2 is a heteroaryl group having 1 to 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur and optionally substituted with 1 or more halo groups.
在某些實施例中, 為苯基或吲唑,其獨立地經1或多個O-CH 2-R A2、鹵基、CF 3、OCF 3、CN、C 1-6烷基、C 1-6烷氧基取代,R A2為具有1至2個獨立地選自氮、氧及硫之雜原子且視情況經1或多個鹵基取代之雜芳基。 In some embodiments, is phenyl or indazole, which is independently substituted by 1 or more O-CH 2 -RA2 , halo, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, R A2 is a heteroaryl group having 1 to 2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur and optionally substituted with 1 or more halo groups.
在某些實施例中, 中之雜原子獨立地選自氮、氧及硫。較佳地,雜原子為氮。 In some embodiments, The heteroatoms in are independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Preferably, the heteroatom is nitrogen.
在某些實施例中, 為具有1至2個雜原子之4員至6員脂環,其視情況經0至4個R Q取代,各R Q獨立地為H或C 1-6烷基(直鏈或分支鏈),或2個R Q基團與其所連接之原子一起形成含有0至2個雜原子之4員至5員環系統,且雜原子為氮。 In some embodiments, It is a 4- to 6-membered alicyclic ring with 1 to 2 heteroatoms, which is optionally substituted by 0 to 4 RQ , each RQ is independently H or C 1-6 alkyl (linear or branched chain) , or the two RQ groups and the atoms to which they are connected together form a 4- to 5-membered ring system containing 0 to 2 heteroatoms, and the heteroatom is nitrogen.
在某些實施例中,式RB-I係選自由RB-1至RB-7組成之群: 。 其中虛線表示與連接子的連接點。 In certain embodiments, Formula RB-I is selected from the group consisting of RB-1 to RB-7: . The dotted line represents the connection point with the connector.
在某些實施例中,式RB-I係由以下表示: ; 其中虛線表示與連接子的連接點。 In certain embodiments, Formula RB-I is represented by: ; The dotted line represents the connection point with the connector.
在本發明之一些實施例中,RB-I係選自由以下組成之群: ; 其中虛線表示與連接子的連接點。 In some embodiments of the invention, RB-I is selected from the group consisting of: ; The dotted line represents the connection point with the connector.
在本發明之一些實施例中,雙功能化合物係選自式I-a至式I-g: 。 In some embodiments of the invention, the bifunctional compound is selected from Formula Ia to Formula Ig: .
在某些實施例中,RB結合部分以小於約100 μM、小於約50 μM、小於約10 μM、小於約5 μM、小於約1 μM、小於約500 nM、小於約100 nM或小於約50 nM之K D值結合KRAS蛋白。 In certain embodiments, the RB binding moiety is present at less than about 100 μM, less than about 50 μM, less than about 10 μM, less than about 5 μM, less than about 1 μM, less than about 500 nM, less than about 100 nM, or less than about 50 nM. K D value for binding to KRAS protein.
在某些實施例中,RB結合部分相對於野生型KRAS蛋白選擇性地結合突變KRAS蛋白。在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物相對於野生型KRAS蛋白選擇性地結合突變KRAS蛋白。在某些實施例中,選擇性係在約2倍與約5倍之間。在某些實施例中,選擇性係在約5倍與約10倍之間。在某些實施例中,選擇性係在約10倍與約20倍之間。In certain embodiments, the RB binding moiety selectively binds a mutant KRAS protein relative to a wild-type KRAS protein. In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) selectively bind mutant KRAS protein relative to wild-type KRAS protein. In certain embodiments, the selectivity is between about 2-fold and about 5-fold. In certain embodiments, the selectivity is between about 5-fold and about 10-fold. In certain embodiments, the selectivity is between about 10-fold and about 20-fold.
連接子Connector
連接子為連接RB及ULM之二價部分;較佳地,連接子使RB共價偶合至ULM。在某些實施例中,連接子包含以下化學結構 , 其中: 連接子之虛線為與RB或ULM的連接點; Y L2為鍵,或未經取代或經取代之直鏈或分支鏈C 1-4烷基或烷氧基(例如視情況經鹵素、C 1-3烷基、甲基或乙基取代); W L3為鍵、-C=OCH 2-或3員至7員環系統(例如4員至6員環烷基、雜環烷基或芳基)或8員至12員螺環,各自具有0至4個雜原子(例如0至4個獨立地選自N、O及S之雜原子)且視情況經鹵素或甲基取代; Y L3為鍵或C 1-32烷基烯基或炔基,其中一或多個C原子視情況經O、 或NH置換,且各碳視情況經鹵素、=O、甲基或乙基取代,且各氮視情況經甲基或乙基取代; Y L4為鍵、O或未經取代或經取代之直鏈或分支鏈C 1-6烷基,其中一或多個碳視情況經O、NH或NCH 3置換,且視情況經鹵素或甲基取代; W L4為3員至8員環系統(例如4員至6員環烷基或雜環烷基、芳基或 )或5員至8員螺環,各自具有0至4個雜原子(例如0至4個獨立地選自N、O及S之雜原子)且視情況經鹵素(例如F、Cl、Br)或甲基取代;及 Y L5為鍵或未經取代或經取代之C 1-6烷基,其中一或多個C原子視情況經O置換且視情況經鹵基(例如F、Cl、Br)或甲基取代。 The linker is a bivalent moiety that connects RB and ULM; preferably, the linker covalently couples RB to ULM. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises the following chemical structure , where: The dotted line of the linker is the connection point with RB or ULM; Y L2 is a bond, or an unsubstituted or substituted straight-chain or branched C 1-4 alkyl or alkoxy group (for example, by halogen as appropriate) , C 1-3 alkyl, methyl or ethyl substitution); W L3 is a bond, -C=OCH 2 - or a 3- to 7-membered ring system (such as a 4- to 6-membered cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl or aryl) or an 8- to 12-membered spirocyclic ring, each having 0 to 4 heteroatoms (e.g., 0 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S) and optionally substituted with halogen or methyl; Y L3 is a bond or C 1-32 alkyl alkenyl or alkynyl group, in which one or more C atoms are optionally separated by O, Or NH replacement, and each carbon is optionally substituted by halogen, =O, methyl or ethyl, and each nitrogen is optionally substituted by methyl or ethyl; Y L4 is a bond, O or unsubstituted or substituted straight Chain or branched C 1-6 alkyl, one or more carbons of which are optionally replaced by O, NH or NCH3 , and optionally substituted by halogen or methyl; W L4 is a 3- to 8-membered ring system (e.g. 4- to 6-membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, aryl or ) or a 5- to 8-membered spirocyclic ring, each having 0 to 4 heteroatoms (e.g., 0 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O, and S) and optionally modified by a halogen (e.g., F, Cl, Br) or methyl substituted; and Y L5 is a bond or an unsubstituted or substituted C 1-6 alkyl group, in which one or more C atoms are optionally replaced by O and optionally replaced by a halo group (such as F, Cl, Br ) or methyl substitution.
在某些實施例中,Y L2為鍵或C 1-4烷基;較佳為鍵或CH 2。 In certain embodiments, Y L2 is a bond or C 1-4 alkyl; preferably, it is a bond or CH 2 .
在某些實施例中,W L3為鍵、-C=OCH 2-、含有0至2個氮之4員至6員雜環烷基或8員至12員螺環,各環含有0至1個氮。 In certain embodiments, W L3 is a bond, -C=OCH 2 -, a 4- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 0 to 2 nitrogens, or an 8- to 12-membered spirocyclic ring, each ring containing 0 to 1 nitrogen.
在某些實施例中,Y L3為鍵或C 1-8烷基或炔基,其中一或多個C原子視情況經O置換,且各碳視情況經=O取代。 In certain embodiments, Y L3 is a bond or C 1-8 alkyl or alkynyl group, wherein one or more C atoms are optionally replaced with O, and each carbon is optionally substituted with =O.
在某些實施例中,Y L4為鍵或C 1-4烷基;較佳鍵或CH 2。 In certain embodiments, Y L4 is a bond or C 1-4 alkyl; preferably a bond or CH 2 .
在某些實施例中,W L4為視情況經鹵素(例如F、Cl、Br)取代之芳基或含有0至2個氮之4員至6員雜環烷基。 In certain embodiments, W L4 is an aryl group optionally substituted with halogen (eg, F, Cl, Br) or a 4- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl group containing 0 to 2 nitrogens.
在某些實施例中,Y L5為鍵或C 1-4烷基;較佳鍵或CH 2。 In certain embodiments, Y L5 is a bond or C 1-4 alkyl; preferably a bond or CH 2 .
在某些實施例中,連接子係選自由以下組成之群: ; 其中連接子之虛線為與RB或ULM的連接點。 In certain embodiments, the linker is selected from the group consisting of: ; The dotted line of the connector is the connection point with RB or ULM.
在某些實施例中,連接子之環系統及RB之環系統可共用1或多個原子(碳原子或雜原子,較佳碳原子)以形成雙環結構。例如,連接子之環系統與RB之環系統可共用1個原子以形成螺環結構,共用2個原子以形成稠合雙環結構,或共用3個原子以形成橋聯雙環結構。In certain embodiments, the ring system of the linker and the ring system of RB can share one or more atoms (carbon atoms or heteroatoms, preferably carbon atoms) to form a bicyclic structure. For example, the ring system of the linker and the ring system of the RB may share 1 atom to form a spirocyclic structure, 2 atoms to form a fused bicyclic structure, or 3 atoms to form a bridged bicyclic structure.
RB基團及ULM基團可經由對於連接子之化學性質合適且穩定的任何基團與連接子共價連接。在本發明之例示性態樣中,連接子在某些實施例中獨立地經由醯胺、酯、硫酯、酮基、胺基甲酸酯(胺甲酸酯)、碳或醚共價鍵結至RB基團及ULM基團,該等基團中之各者可插入RB基團及ULM基團上之任何位置,以使得泛素連接酶上之ULM基團與待降解之目標蛋白上之RB基團產生最大結合。The RB group and the ULM group can be covalently linked to the linker via any group that is suitable and stable for the chemistry of the linker. In illustrative aspects of the invention, the linker in certain embodiments is independently via an amide, ester, thioester, ketone, carbamate (urethane), carbon or ether covalent bond To the RB group and the ULM group, each of these groups can be inserted into any position on the RB group and the ULM group, so that the ULM group on the ubiquitin ligase and the target protein to be degraded The RB group produces maximum binding.
WO 2021/222138亦揭示結合至突變KRAS蛋白之雙功能化合物。在本發明之某些實施例中,儘管不願受任何特定理論束縛,但咸信由於連接子連接至RB-I之 ,及/或由於雙功能化合物之分子量相對較小(小於WO 2021/222138之分子量),因此該等雙功能化合物提供有改良之藥物動力學特性及改良之治療作用。 WO 2021/222138 also discloses bifunctional compounds that bind to mutant KRAS proteins. In certain embodiments of the invention, while not wishing to be bound by any particular theory, it is believed that due to the linker attaching to RB-I , and/or because the molecular weight of the bifunctional compounds is relatively small (less than the molecular weight of WO 2021/222138), these bifunctional compounds provide improved pharmacokinetic properties and improved therapeutic effects.
依本文所使用,片語「經取代或未經取代」意謂取代為視情況選用的。在需要取代之情況下,則此類取代意謂指定原子上之任何數目個氫經選自指定基團之選擇置換,其限制條件為不超過指定原子之正常價,且取代產生穩定化合物。例如,當取代基為酮基(亦即=O)時,則原子上之2個氫被置換。「經取代」之基團的取代基實例為本文所揭示之例示性化合物及實施例中所見的取代基,且可包括例如鹵素、-OH、-CF 3、-CN、-NO 2、烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷基、烷基胺基、胺基烷基、二烷基胺基、羥烷基、烷氧基烷基、羥基烷氧基、烷氧基烷氧基、胺基烷氧基、烷基胺基烷氧基、烷基胺基烷基及芳基以及其類似基團。 As used herein, the phrase "substituted or unsubstituted" means that substitution is optional. Where substitution is required, such substitution means that any number of hydrogens on a designated atom are selectively replaced by a group selected from the designated group, subject to the proviso that the normal valency of the designated atom is not exceeded and that the substitution results in a stable compound. For example, when the substituent is a ketone group (ie =O), two hydrogens on the atom are replaced. Examples of substituents for "substituted" groups are those found in the exemplary compounds and examples disclosed herein, and may include, for example, halogen, -OH, -CF3 , -CN, -NO2 , alkyl , alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, alkylamino, aminoalkyl, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkoxy, Alkoxyalkoxy, aminoalkoxy, alkylaminoalkoxy, alkylaminoalkyl and aryl groups and the like.
依本文所使用,術語「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」係指以衍生自無機或有機酸及鹼之鹽形式使用的根據本發明之化合物。酸式鹽包括例如以下:乙酸鹽、己二酸鹽、海藻酸鹽、天冬胺酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、硫酸氫鹽、丁酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、樟腦酸鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽、環戊烷丙酸鹽、二葡糖酸鹽、十二烷基硫酸鹽、乙磺酸鹽、反丁烯二酸鹽、氟庚酸鹽、甘油磷酸鹽、半硫酸鹽、庚酸鹽、己酸鹽、鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、氫碘酸鹽、2-羥基乙烷磺酸鹽、乳酸鹽、順丁烯二酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、2-萘磺酸鹽、菸鹼酸鹽、草酸鹽、雙羥萘酸鹽、果膠酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、苯基丙酸鹽、苦味酸鹽、特戊酸鹽、丙酸鹽、丁二酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、硫氰酸鹽、甲苯磺酸鹽及十一烷酸鹽。衍生自合適鹼之鹽包括鹼金屬(例如鈉)、鹼土金屬(例如鎂)、銨及NW 4+(其中W為C 1-4烷基)。 As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" refers to compounds according to the invention used in the form of salts derived from inorganic or organic acids and bases. Acid salts include, for example, the following: acetate, adipate, alginate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate, bisulfate, butyrate, citrate, camphorate , camphor sulfonate, cyclopentane propionate, digluconate, lauryl sulfate, ethanesulfonate, fumarate, fluoroheptanoate, glycerophosphate, hemisulfate , Enanthate, caproate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethane sulfonate, lactate, maleate, methanesulfonate, 2-naphthalene Sulfonate, nicotinate, oxalate, pamoate, pectate, persulfate, phenylpropionate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, succinic acid Salt, tartrate, thiocyanate, tosylate and undecanoate. Salts derived from suitable bases include alkali metals (eg sodium), alkaline earth metals (eg magnesium), ammonium and NW 4+ (where W is C 1-4 alkyl).
依本文所使用,「前藥」意欲包括任何共價鍵結載體,當向個體投與此類前藥時,該等載體經由活體內生理作用(諸如水解、代謝及類似作用)釋放根據式(I)之活性母體藥物。一般熟習此項技術者已熟知涉及製備及使用前藥的適用性及技術。式(I)化合物(母體化合物)之前藥可藉由修飾化合物中存在的官能基來製備,以使得該修飾在常規操作中或活體內裂解為母體化合物。「前藥」包括其中羥基、胺基或硫氫基鍵結至任何基團之式(I)化合物,當向個體投與前藥時,該基團裂解而分別形成游離羥基、游離胺基或游離硫氫基。前藥實例包括但不限於式(I)化合物之衍生物及代謝物,其包括可生物水解部分,諸如可生物水解醯胺、可生物水解酯、可生物水解胺基甲酸酯、可生物水解碳酸酯、可生物水解醯脲及可生物水解磷酸酯類似物。在某些實施例中,具有羧基官能基之式(I)化合物之前藥為羧酸之低碳烷基(例如C 1-C 6)酯。羧酸酯宜藉由酯化分子上存在之任一羧酸部分而形成。 As used herein, "prodrug" is intended to include any covalently bonded carrier that, when such prodrug is administered to an individual, is released via physiological effects in vivo (such as hydrolysis, metabolism, and the like) according to the formula ( The active parent drug of I). Those skilled in the art are generally familiar with the applicability and techniques involved in preparing and using prodrugs. Prodrugs of compounds of formula (I) (the parent compound) can be prepared by modifying functional groups present in the compound such that the modification is cleaved to the parent compound during routine procedures or in vivo. "Prodrugs" include compounds of formula (I) in which a hydroxyl, amine or sulfhydryl group is bonded to any group that is cleaved to form a free hydroxyl, free amine or sulfhydryl group, respectively, when the prodrug is administered to an individual. Free sulfhydryl group. Examples of prodrugs include, but are not limited to, derivatives and metabolites of compounds of formula (I) including biohydrolyzable moieties such as biohydrolyzable amides, biohydrolyzable esters, biohydrolyzable carbamates, biohydrolyzable Carbonates, biohydrolyzable ureas and biohydrolyzable phosphate analogs. In certain embodiments, prodrugs of compounds of Formula (I) having carboxyl functionality are lower alkyl (eg, C 1 -C 6 ) esters of carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acid esters are preferably formed by esterifying any carboxylic acid moiety present on the molecule.
本發明之化合物可以溶劑合物形式存在。依本文所使用且除非另外指明,否則術語「溶劑合物」意謂式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽進一步包括藉由非共價分子間力結合之化學計量或非化學計量之溶劑。若溶劑係水,則溶劑合物可宜稱為「水合物」,例如半水合物、單水合物、倍半水合物、二水合物、三水合物等。The compounds of the present invention may exist in the form of solvates. As used herein and unless otherwise specified, the term "solvate" means a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof further including stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric forms bound by non-covalent intermolecular forces. of solvent. If the solvent is water, the solvate may be appropriately called "hydrate", such as hemihydrate, monohydrate, sesquihydrate, dihydrate, trihydrate, etc.
依本文所使用,術語「互變異構體」係指其結構在原子排列方面顯著不同,但容易且快速達成平衡的化合物,且應理解,本文所提供之化合物可描繪為不同的互變異構體,且當化合物具有互變異構形式時,所有互變異構形式意欲屬於本發明之範疇內,且化合物之命名不排除任何互變異構體。例示性互變異構化包括但不限於醯胺-醯亞胺;烯胺-亞胺;烯胺-(不同)烯胺互變異構化;及酮基-烯醇。As used herein, the term "tautomers" refers to compounds whose structures differ significantly in the arrangement of atoms but which readily and rapidly reach equilibrium, and it is understood that the compounds provided herein may be characterized as different tautomers , and when a compound has tautomeric forms, all tautomeric forms are intended to be within the scope of the present invention, and the naming of the compound does not exclude any tautomers. Exemplary tautomerizations include, but are not limited to, amide-imine; enamine-imine; enamine-(different)enamine tautomerization; and keto-enol.
術語「立體異構體」係指具有相同化學結構,但原子或基團在空間中之排列不同的化合物。立體異構體包括非鏡像異構體、鏡像異構體、構象異構體及其類似物。The term "stereoisomers" refers to compounds that have the same chemical structure but different arrangements of atoms or groups in space. Stereoisomers include diastereomers, mirror image isomers, conformational isomers and the like.
術語「多晶型物」係指化合物(或其鹽、水合物或溶劑合物)之結晶形式。所有多晶型物具有相同的元素組成。不同結晶形式通常具有不同X射線繞射圖、紅外光譜、熔點、密度、硬度、晶體形狀、光學及電學特性、穩定性及溶解性。再結晶溶劑、結晶速率、儲存溫度及其他因素可使一種晶體形式占主導。化合物之各種多晶型物可藉由在不同條件下結晶來製備。The term "polymorph" refers to the crystalline form of a compound (or a salt, hydrate or solvate thereof). All polymorphs have the same elemental composition. Different crystalline forms typically have different X-ray diffraction patterns, infrared spectra, melting points, density, hardness, crystal shape, optical and electrical properties, stability and solubility. Recrystallization solvent, crystallization rate, storage temperature, and other factors can make one crystal form dominant. Various polymorphs of a compound can be prepared by crystallization under different conditions.
依本文所使用,「同位素富集衍生物」係指所含至少一個原子具有除彼原子之天然同位素組成外之同位素組成的化合物。「同位素富集」可依據一定量之特定同位素在分子中之指定原子處併入的百分比表示,而非依據該原子之天然同位素豐度表示。As used herein, an "isotopically enriched derivative" refers to a compound containing at least one atom having an isotopic composition other than that atom's natural isotopic composition. "Isotope enrichment" may be expressed in terms of the percentage of a given amount of a specific isotope incorporated at a given atom in a molecule, rather than in terms of the natural abundance of the isotope at that atom.
本發明之雙功能化合物可以一或多種特定幾何、光學、鏡像異構體、非鏡像異構體、差向異構體、滯轉異構體、立體異構體、互變異構體、構形異構體或變旋異構體形式存在,包括但不限於順式及反式;E-及Z-形式;c-、t-及r-形式;內-及外-形式;R-、S-及內消旋-形式;D-及L-形式;d-及I-形式;(+)及(-)形式;酮-、烯醇-及烯醇化物-形式;順向-及反向-形式;向斜-及背斜-形式;α-及β-形式;軸向及赤道形式;舟-、椅-、扭轉-、包膜-及半椅-形式;及其組合。The bifunctional compound of the present invention can be one or more specific geometric, optical, enantiomers, diastereomers, epimers, hysteretic isomers, stereoisomers, tautomers, and configurations. Isomers or mutator forms exist, including but not limited to cis and trans; E- and Z-forms; c-, t- and r-forms; endo- and exo-forms; R-, S - and meso-forms; D- and L-forms; d- and I-forms; (+) and (-) forms; keto-, enol- and enolate-forms; cis- and reverse -forms; syncline- and anticline-forms; alpha- and beta-forms; axial and equatorial forms; navicular-, chair-, torsional-, capsular- and semi-chair-forms; and combinations thereof.
在某些實施例中,雙功能化合物係選自化合物(cpd) 1-72: 4-胺基-N-(3-(5-((4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)苯甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)哌啶-4-甲醯胺(cpd 1); 4-胺基-N-(3-(5-((4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)苯甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)哌啶-4-甲醯胺(cpd 2); 5-(4-((4-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 3); 5-(4-((4-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-羥基苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 4); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-羥基苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 5); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 6); 5-(4-((4-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 7); 5-(4-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 8); 1-(4-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-((1-(2-氯乙醯基)-1,2,3,4-四氫喹啉-6-基)氧基)乙-1-酮(cpd 9); 5-(4-((4-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 10); 4-(1-(3-胺基丙基)-5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)甲基)-1H-吲哚-3-基)苯甲腈(cpd 11); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(6-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 12); 3-(1-(3-胺基丙基)-5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)甲基)-1H-吲哚-3-基)苯甲腈(cpd 13); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-7-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 14); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(2-氟-4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 15); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-6-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 16); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(2-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 17); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 18); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-4-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 19); 4-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 20); (3-(5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)胺基甲酸三級丁酯(cpd 21); 5-(3-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)氧基)丙-1-炔-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 22); 5-(3-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)氧基)丙基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 23); 5-(4-(2-(4-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)乙醯基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(cpd 24); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(3-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 25); 5-(4-((1-(1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-羰基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 26); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(3-羥基萘-1-基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 27); 5-(4-((1-((1-(氮雜環丁烷-3-基甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 28); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(5-氯-6-甲基-1H-吲唑-4-基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 29); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 30); (2S)-N-(2-(3-(4-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)丙氧基)-4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯甲基)-1-((S)-2-(1-氟環丙烷-1-甲醯胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁醯基)-4-羥基吡咯啶-2-甲醯胺(Cpd 31); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-6-氟異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 32); 2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-5-(4-((1-((1-(3-(甲基胺基)丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 33); 5-(7-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)-2,7-二氮雜螺[3.5]壬-2-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 34); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(2-氟-4-((3-氟吡啶-2-基)甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 35); 5-(4-(1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)氮雜環丁烷-3-基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 36); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-(二甲基胺基)丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 37); 5-(4-((1-((1-(5-胺基戊基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 38); 5-(7-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)-2,7-二氮雜螺[3.5]壬-2-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 39); N-(3-(5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)乙醯胺(Cpd 40); 4-(5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丁腈(Cpd 41); 2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-5-(4-((1-((1-((1-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 42); 2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-5-(4-((1-((1-(3-甲氧基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 43); 2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-5-(4-((1-((1-(3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 44); N-(3-(5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)-1H-吡咯-2-甲醯胺(Cpd 45); 3-((4-(1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)-3-氟苯基)胺基)哌啶-2,6-二酮(Cpd 46); N-(3-(5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯甲醯胺(Cpd 47); N-(3-(5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)-4-氟苯甲醯胺(Cpd 48); 3-((4-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-3-氟苯基)胺基)哌啶-2,6-二酮(Cpd 49); 5-(4-((1-((1-丁基-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 50); 2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-5-(4-((1-((3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 51); 5-(4-((1-((1-((2,3-二氫苯并[b][1,4]二氧雜環己烯-2-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 52); 2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-5-(4-((1-((1-(吡啶-2-基甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 53); 3-((4-(1'-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)-[4,4'-二哌啶]-1-基)-3-氟苯基)胺基)哌啶-2,6-二酮(Cpd 54); 3-((4-(4-((1-((1-丁基-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-3-氟苯基)胺基)哌啶-2,6-二酮(Cpd 55); 5-(4-((1-((1-((1,3-二氧戊環-2-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 56); 2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-5-(4-((1-((1-(4-甲基戊基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 57); 3-((4-(4-((1-((1-(3-(二甲基胺基)丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-3-氟苯基)胺基)哌啶-2,6-二酮(Cpd 58); 5-(1'-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)-[4,4'-二哌啶]-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 59); 3-((4-(1'-((1-(3-(二甲基胺基)丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)-[4,4'-二哌啶]-1-基)-3-氟苯基)胺基)哌啶-2,6-二酮(Cpd 60); 4-胺基-N-(3-(5-((4-((4-(4-((2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)胺基)-2-氟苯基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)哌啶-4-甲醯胺(Cpd 61); 5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基-2,3-二氫-1H-茚-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)甲基)-N,N-二甲基-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-磺醯胺(Cpd 62); 3-((3-氟-4-(4-((1-((1-(4-甲基戊基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)苯基)胺基)哌啶-2,6-二酮(Cpd 63); 3-((4-氟-3-(4-((1-((3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)苯基)胺基)哌啶-2,6-二酮(Cpd 64); 3-((3-氟-4-(1'-((3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)-[4,4'-二哌啶]-1-基)苯基)胺基)哌啶-2,6-二酮(Cpd 65); 5-(5-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)六氫吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯-2(1H)-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 66); 3-((4-(5-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)六氫吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯-2(1H)-基)-3-氟苯基)胺基)哌啶-2,6-二酮(Cpd 67); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3,3-二甲氧基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 68); 5-(5-((1-(3-(二甲基胺基)丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)六氫吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯-2(1H)-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 69); 5-(1'-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)-[3,3'-聯氮雜環丁]-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 70); 5-(1'-((1-(3-(二甲基胺基)丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)-[4,4'-二哌啶]-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(Cpd 71); (2R,4S)-1-((R)-2-(2-(4-((1-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)乙醯胺基)-3,3-二甲基丁醯基)-4-羥基-N-((R)-1-(4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)苯基)乙基)吡咯啶-2-甲醯胺(Cpd 72); 或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、多晶型物、互變異構體、立體異構體、同位素富集衍生物或前藥。 In certain embodiments, the bifunctional compound is selected from compounds (cpd) 1-72: 4-Amino-N-(3-(5-((4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl))-1,3-bis Oxyisoindolin-5-yl)piperidine-1-yl)methyl)benzyl)piperidine-1-yl)methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl )-1H-indol-1-yl)propyl)piperidine-4-methamide (cpd 1); 4-Amino-N-(3-(5-((4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl))-1,3-bis Oxyisoindolin-5-yl)piperidine-1-yl)methyl)benzyl)piperidine-1-yl)methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl )-1H-indol-1-yl)propyl)piperidine-4-methamide (cpd 2); 5-(4-((4-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl) Piperidin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-dioxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 3 ); 5-(4-((4-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-yl )Methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 4); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl )Methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 5); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 6 ); 5-(4-((4-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-yl )Methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 7); 5-(4-((1-(3-Aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1 -yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 8); 1-(4-((1-(3-Aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1 -yl)-2-((1-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-6-yl)oxy)ethan-1-one (cpd 9); 5-(4-((4-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1 -yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 10); 4-(1-(3-aminopropyl)-5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl))-1,3-bis Oxyisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)benzonitrile (cpd 11); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piper (Din-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bis-oxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 12) ; 3-(1-(3-aminopropyl)-5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl))-1,3-bis Oxyisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)benzonitrile (cpd 13); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-7-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 14 ); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 15 ); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-6-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 16 ); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piper (Din-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bis-oxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 17) ; 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piper (Din-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 18) ; 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-4-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 19 ); 4-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 20 ); (3-(5-((4-(((4-(2-(2,6-di-oxypiperidin-3-yl))-1,3-di-oxyisoindolin-5-yl )piperidin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)propyl) Tertiary butyl carbamate (cpd 21); 5-(3-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)oxy)prop-1-yn-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 22); 5-(3-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)oxy)propyl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 23); 5-(4-(2-(4-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl yl)piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)piperidine-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bis-oxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (cpd 24); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-dioxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 25 ); 5-(4-((1-(1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indole-5-carbonyl)piperidine-4 -Methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 26); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(3-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine- 4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 27); 5-(4-((1-((1-(azetidin-3-ylmethyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indole-5- yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-di-oxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3- Dione (Cpd 28); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-1H-indole-5 -yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3 -Diketone (Cpd 29); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 30 ); (2S)-N-(2-(3-(4-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indole-5 -yl)methyl)piperidine-1-yl)propoxy)-4-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)benzyl)-1-((S)-2-(1-fluorocyclic Propane-1-formamide)-3,3-dimethylbutyl)-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-formamide (Cpd 31); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-dioxypiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoroisoindoline-1,3-di Ketone (Cpd 32); 2-(2,6-Dilateral oxypiperidin-3-yl)-5-(4-((1-((1-(3-(methylamino)propyl))-3-(4- (Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-di Ketone (Cpd 33); 5-(7-((1-(3-Aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)-2,7 -Diazaspiro[3.5]non-2-yl)-2-(2,6-bis-oxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 34); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(2-fluoro-4-((3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)- 1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindol Doline-1,3-dione (Cpd 35); 5-(4-(1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)nitrogen Heterocyclobutan-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-dioxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 36) ; 5-(4-((1-((1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indole-5- yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-di-oxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3- Dione (Cpd 37); 5-(4-((1-((1-(5-aminopentyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-dioxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 38 ); 5-(7-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)methyl)-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindole Phenoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 39); N-(3-(5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxypiperidin-3-yl))-1,3-dioxyisoindoline-5 -yl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)propan Acetamide (Cpd 40); 4-(5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-Dilateral oxypiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-Dilateral oxyisoindolin-5-yl) Piperidin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)butanenitrile (Cpd 41); 2-(2,6-Dilateral oxypiperidin-3-yl)-5-(4-((1-((1-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl) -3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)isoindoline -1,3-dione (Cpd 42); 2-(2,6-Dilateral oxypiperidin-3-yl)-5-(4-((1-((1-(3-methoxypropyl))-3-(4-(trifluoro Methoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 43); 2-(2,6-Dilateral oxypiperidin-3-yl)-5-(4-((1-((1-(3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy))propyl )-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)isoindole Phenoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 44); N-(3-(5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxypiperidin-3-yl))-1,3-dioxyisoindoline-5 -yl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)propan (Cpd 45)-1H-pyrrole-2-methamide (Cpd 45); 3-((4-(1-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl) Piperidin-4-yl)-3-fluorophenyl)amino)piperidine-2,6-dione (Cpd 46); N-(3-(5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxypiperidin-3-yl))-1,3-dioxyisoindoline-5 -yl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)propan methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (Cpd 47); N-(3-(5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-dioxypiperidin-3-yl))-1,3-dioxyisoindoline-5 -yl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)propan (Cpd 48)-4-fluorobenzamide (Cpd 48); 3-((4-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl )methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-3-fluorophenyl)amino)piperidine-2,6-dione (Cpd 49); 5-(4-((1-((1-butyl-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl )Methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-dioxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 50); 2-(2,6-Dilateral oxypiperidin-3-yl)-5-(4-((1-((3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl))-1H-indole -5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 51); 5-(4-((1-((1-((2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxen-2-yl)methyl))-3-(4 -(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-di Pendant oxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 52); 2-(2,6-Dilateral oxypiperidin-3-yl)-5-(4-((1-((1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl))-3-(4-(trifluoro Methoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 53); 3-((4-(1'-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl )-[4,4'-dipiperidin]-1-yl)-3-fluorophenyl)amino)piperidine-2,6-dione (Cpd 54); 3-((4-(4-((1-((1-butyl-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl))-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine -4-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-yl)-3-fluorophenyl)amino)piperidine-2,6-dione (Cpd 55); 5-(4-((1-((1-((1,3-dioxolane-2-yl)methyl)methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H- Indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline -1,3-dione (Cpd 56); 2-(2,6-Dilateral oxypiperidin-3-yl)-5-(4-((1-((1-(4-methylpentyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl Oxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 57 ); 3-((4-(4-((1-((1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indino Indo-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-yl)-3-fluorophenyl)amino)piperidine-2,6-dione (Cpd 58); 5-(1'-((1-(3-Aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)-[4 ,4'-dipiperidin]-1-yl)-2-(2,6-di-oxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 59); 3-((4-(1'-((1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indole-5 -yl)methyl)-[4,4'-dipiperidin]-1-yl)-3-fluorophenyl)amino)piperidine-2,6-dione (Cpd 60); 4-Amino-N-(3-(5-((4-((4-(4-((2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)amino))-2-fluorophenyl )piperidin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)propyl) Piperidine-4-methamide (Cpd 61); 5-((4-((4-(2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-bisoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene- 5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H -Indole-1-sulfonamide (Cpd 62); 3-((3-Fluoro-4-(4-((1-((1-(4-methylpentyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indole -5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)phenyl)amino)piperidine-2,6-dione (Cpd 63); 3-((4-fluoro-3-(4-((1-((3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl))-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine- 4-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-yl)phenyl)amino)piperidine-2,6-dione (Cpd 64); 3-((3-Fluoro-4-(1'-((3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)-[4,4' -Dipiperidin]-1-yl)phenyl)amino)piperidine-2,6-dione (Cpd 65); 5-(5-((1-(3-Aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)hexahydropyrrolo [3,4-c]pyrrole-2(1H)-yl)-2-(2,6-bis-oxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 66) ; 3-((4-(5-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl) Hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-2(1H)-yl)-3-fluorophenyl)amino)piperidine-2,6-dione (Cpd 67); 5-(4-((1-((1-(3,3-dimethoxypropyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl )Methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-di Ketone (Cpd 68); 5-(5-((1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl )Hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-2(1H)-yl)-2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-di Ketone (Cpd 69); 5-(1'-((1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)-[3 ,3'-azazetidin]-1-yl)-2-(2,6-bis-oxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Cpd 70); 5-(1'-((1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl Cpd 71); (2R,4S)-1-((R)-2-(2-(4-((1-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy) Phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)acetyl)-3,3-dimethylbutyl)-4 -Hydroxy-N-((R)-1-(4-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)pyrrolidine-2-methamide (Cpd 72); or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopically enriched derivatives or prodrugs.
在某些實施例中,依本文所描述之雙功能化合物以小於約100 μM、小於約50 μM、小於約10 μM、小於約5 μM、小於約1 μM、小於約500 nM、小於約100 nM或小於約50 nM之K D值結合KRAS蛋白。 In certain embodiments, bifunctional compounds as described herein are present at less than about 100 μM, less than about 50 μM, less than about 10 μM, less than about 5 μM, less than about 1 μM, less than about 500 nM, less than about 100 nM. Or bind KRAS protein with a KD value less than about 50 nM.
在某些實施例中,依本文所描述之雙功能化合物相對於野生型KRAS蛋白選擇性地結合突變KRAS蛋白。在一些實施例中,式(I)化合物相對於野生型KRAS蛋白選擇性地結合突變KRAS蛋白。在某些實施例中,選擇性係在約2倍與約5倍之間。在某些實施例中,選擇性係在約5倍與約10倍之間。在某些實施例中,選擇性係在約10倍與約20倍之間。In certain embodiments, bifunctional compounds as described herein selectively bind mutant KRAS protein relative to wild-type KRAS protein. In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) selectively bind mutant KRAS protein relative to wild-type KRAS protein. In certain embodiments, the selectivity is between about 2-fold and about 5-fold. In certain embodiments, the selectivity is between about 5-fold and about 10-fold. In certain embodiments, the selectivity is between about 10-fold and about 20-fold.
在某些實施例中,依本文所描述之雙功能化合物以小於約50 μM、小於約10,000 nM、小於約5,000 nM、小於約1,000 nM、小於約500 nM、小於約100 nM、小於約50 nM之K D值結合E3泛素連接酶。 In certain embodiments, bifunctional compounds as described herein are present at less than about 50 μM, less than about 10,000 nM, less than about 5,000 nM, less than about 1,000 nM, less than about 500 nM, less than about 100 nM, less than about 50 nM. The K D value of binding E3 ubiquitin ligase.
在某些實施例中,依本文所描述之雙功能化合物在20 μM或更低、10 μM或更低、5 μM或更低、1,000 nM或更低、500 nM或更低、100 nM或更低、50 nM或更低、10 nM或更低之濃度下促進突變KRAS蛋白降解至多10%、至多20%、至多30%、至多40%、至多50%、至多60%、至多70%、至多80%、至多90%、至多100%。In certain embodiments, bifunctional compounds as described herein are present at 20 μM or less, 10 μM or less, 5 μM or less, 1,000 nM or less, 500 nM or less, 100 nM or less. Promote degradation of mutant KRAS protein by up to 10%, up to 20%, up to 30%, up to 40%, up to 50%, up to 60%, up to 70%, up to 70%, up to 10% at low, 50 nM or lower, 10 nM or lower concentrations 80%, at most 90%, at most 100%.
醫藥組合物及應用Pharmaceutical compositions and applications
依本文所描述的雙功能化合物可以純化學物質形式治療性投與,但以醫藥組合物或調配物形式投與化合物可為適用的。因此,本發明提供一種醫藥組合物,其包含治療有效量之依本文所描述之雙功能化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、互變異構體、立體異構體、溶劑合物、水合物、多晶型物、同位素富集衍生物或前藥,及一或多種醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑。 Bifunctional compounds as described herein may be administered therapeutically as pure chemicals, although administration of the compounds in the form of pharmaceutical compositions or formulations may be suitable. Therefore, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a bifunctional compound as described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, solvate, or hydrate thereof , polymorphs, isotopically enriched derivatives or prodrugs, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
醫藥組合物可以多種劑型投與,包括但不限於固體劑型或液體劑型、口服劑型、非經腸劑型、鼻內劑型、栓劑、口含錠、糖衣錠、口頰錠、控制釋放劑型、脈衝釋放劑型、速釋劑型、靜脈內溶液、懸浮液或其組合。醫藥組合物可例如藉由經口或非經腸途徑投與,包括靜脈內、肌肉內、腹膜內、皮下、經皮、呼吸道(氣溶膠)、直腸、陰道及體表(包括頰內及舌下)投與。Pharmaceutical compositions may be administered in a variety of dosage forms, including but not limited to solid or liquid dosage forms, oral dosage forms, parenteral dosage forms, intranasal dosage forms, suppositories, buccal tablets, dragees, buccal tablets, controlled release dosage forms, pulse release dosage forms , immediate-release dosage forms, intravenous solutions, suspensions, or combinations thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions may be administered, for example, by oral or parenteral routes, including intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, transdermal, respiratory (aerosol), rectal, vaginal, and surface (including intrabuccal and lingual) (below) investment.
「賦形劑」通常係指添加至藥理學組合物中或另外用作媒劑以進一步促進化合物投與的物質,常常為惰性物質。賦形劑之實例包括但不限於惰性稀釋劑、崩解劑、黏合劑、潤滑劑、甜味劑、調味劑、著色劑、防腐劑、發泡混合物及吸附劑。適合之惰性稀釋劑包括但不限於碳酸鈉及碳酸鈣、磷酸鈉及磷酸鈣、乳糖及其類似物。適合崩解劑包括但不限於澱粉(諸如玉米澱粉)、交聯聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、瓊脂、褐藻酸或其鹽(諸如褐藻酸鈉),及其類似物。黏合劑可包括但不限於矽酸鎂鋁、澱粉(諸如玉米、小麥或稻米澱粉)、明膠、甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮及其類似物。潤滑劑若存在,則通常將為硬脂酸鎂及硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸、滑石或氫化植物油。必要時,錠劑可用諸如單硬脂酸甘油酯或二硬脂酸甘油酯之材料包覆包衣以延遲胃腸道中之吸收。組合物亦可例如藉由在調配物中使用諸如甘露醇之物質調配為咀嚼錠。"Excipient" generally refers to a substance, often an inert substance, that is added to a pharmacological composition or otherwise serves as a vehicle to further facilitate administration of the compound. Examples of excipients include, but are not limited to, inert diluents, disintegrating agents, binders, lubricants, sweeteners, flavoring agents, colorants, preservatives, foaming mixtures, and adsorbents. Suitable inert diluents include, but are not limited to, sodium and calcium carbonate, sodium and calcium phosphate, lactose and the like. Suitable disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starches (such as corn starch), cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, agar, alginic acid or salts thereof (such as sodium alginate), and the like. Binders may include, but are not limited to, magnesium aluminum silicate, starch (such as corn, wheat, or rice starch), gelatin, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the like. The lubricant, if present, will usually be magnesium and calcium stearate, stearic acid, talc or hydrogenated vegetable oil. If necessary, the tablets may be coated with a material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate to delay absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The composition may also be formulated as a chewable lozenge, for example, by using a substance such as mannitol in the formulation.
術語「治療有效量」係指依本文所描述之雙功能化合物單獨或與抗癌劑組合以單次或多次劑量向個體投與後,在治療之個體中提供所需作用的量。The term "therapeutically effective amount" refers to an amount of a bifunctional compound as described herein that provides the desired effect in a subject treated when administered to the subject in single or multiple doses, alone or in combination with an anti-cancer agent.
依本文所描述之雙功能化合物有效治療或改善KRAS突變相關疾病。當目標蛋白鄰近E3泛素連接酶定位時,將發生目標蛋白的降解,從而使目標蛋白降解/抑制目標蛋白作用及控制蛋白含量。藉由本發明達成的蛋白質含量之控制提供疾病病況或病狀之治療,其經由目標蛋白藉由降低患者之細胞中之蛋白質含量來調節。「KRAS突變相關疾病」可為癌症、自體免疫疾病、感染性疾病或血管增生性病症。癌症可為肺癌(例如非小細胞肺癌)、大腸癌、大腸直腸癌、乳癌、前列腺癌、肝癌、胰臟癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、腎癌、唾液腺癌、卵巢癌、子宮體癌、子宮頸癌、口腔癌、皮膚癌、腦癌、淋巴瘤、白血病、膽道惡性腫瘤、子宮內膜癌或骨髓性白血病。The bifunctional compounds described herein are effective in treating or ameliorating KRAS mutation-related diseases. When the target protein is positioned adjacent to the E3 ubiquitin ligase, degradation of the target protein will occur, thereby degrading/inhibiting the target protein and controlling protein content. The control of protein levels achieved by the present invention provides for the treatment of disease conditions or conditions that are modulated by reducing protein levels in the patient's cells via the target protein. "KRAS mutation-related disease" may be cancer, autoimmune disease, infectious disease, or vasoproliferative disorder. The cancer may be lung cancer (eg, non-small cell lung cancer), colorectal cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, stomach cancer, kidney cancer, salivary gland cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine corpus cancer, cervix cancer cancer, oral cancer, skin cancer, brain cancer, lymphoma, leukemia, biliary malignancy, endometrial cancer or myeloid leukemia.
依本文所描述之雙功能化合物可作為唯一活性劑投與,或與一或多種其他抗癌劑分開、依序或一起投與。除非另外說明,否則依本文所使用,術語「抗癌劑」係指能夠抑制或預防贅瘤生長或檢查惡性細胞(癌細胞)成熟及增殖的藥劑。適合與式(I)化合物組合使用的抗癌劑包括但不限於靶向癌症藥物,諸如曲妥珠單抗(trastuzumab)、雷莫蘆單抗(ramucirumab)、維莫德吉(vismodegib)、索尼得吉(sonidegib)、貝伐單抗(bevacizumab)、依維莫司(everolimus)、他莫昔芬(tamoxifen)、托瑞米芬(toremifene)、氟維司群(fulvestrant)、阿那曲唑(anastrozole)、依西美坦(exemestane)、拉帕替尼(lapatinib)、來曲唑(letrozole)、帕妥珠單抗(pertuzumab)、曲妥珠單抗-美坦新偶聯物(ado-trastuzumab emtansine)、帕博西尼(palbociclib)、西妥昔單抗(cetuximab)、帕尼單抗(panitumumab)、塞維-阿柏西普(ziv-aflibercept)、瑞戈非尼(regorafenib)、甲磺酸嗎替尼(lmatinib mesylate)、乙酸蘭瑞肽(lanreotide acetate)、舒尼替尼(sunitinib)、地諾單抗(denosumab)、亞利崔托寧(alitretinoin)、索拉非尼(sorafenib)、帕唑帕尼(pazopanib)、坦西莫司(temsirolimus)、依維莫司(everolimus)、維甲酸(tretinoin)、達沙替尼(dasatinib)、尼羅替尼(nilotinib)、伯舒替尼(bosutinib)、利妥昔單抗(rituximab)、阿侖單抗(alemtuzumab)、奧伐木單抗(ofatumumab)、奧必塗單抗(obinutuxumab)、依魯替尼(ibrutinib)、艾德昔布(idelalisib)、博納吐單抗(blinatumomab)、索拉吉尼(soragenib)、克卓替尼(crizotinib)、埃羅替尼(erlotinib)、吉非替尼(gefitinib)、二順丁烯二酸阿法替尼(afatinib dimaleate)、賽瑞尼布(ceritnib)、雷莫蘆單抗(ramucirumab)、納武利尤單抗(nivolumab)、帕博利珠單抗(pembrolizumab)、奧希替尼(osimertinib)及耐昔妥珠單抗(necitumumab);烷化劑,諸如白消安(busulfan)、苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、環磷醯胺(cyclophosphamide)、異環磷醯胺(iphosphamide)、美法侖(melphalan)、氮芥(nitrogen mustard)、鏈脲菌素(streptozocin)、噻替派(thiotepa)、尿嘧啶氮芥(uracil nitrogen mustard)、三伸乙基蜜胺(triethylenemelamine)、替莫唑胺(temozolomide)及2-氯乙基-3-肌胺酸醯胺-1-亞硝基脲(SarCNU);抗生素或植物生物鹼,諸如放射菌素-D (actinomycin-D)、博萊黴素(bleomycin)、念珠藻素(cryptophycins)、道諾黴素(daunorubicin)、小紅莓(doxorubicin)、艾達黴素(idarubicin)、伊立替康(irinotecan)、L-天冬醯胺酶(L-asparaginase)、絲裂黴素-C (mitomycin-C)、光神黴素(mitramycin)、溫諾平(navelbine)、太平洋紫杉醇(paclitaxel)、多西他賽(docetaxel)、拓朴替康(topotecan)、長春鹼(vinblastine)、長春新鹼(vincristine)、替尼泊苷(teniposide) (VM-26)及依託泊苷(etoposide) (VP-16);激素或類固醇,諸如5α-還原酶抑制劑、胺魯米特(aminoglutethimide)、阿那曲唑(anastrozole)、比卡魯胺(bicalutamide)、氯烯雌醚(chlorotrianisene)、己烯雌酚(diethylstilbestrol) (DES)、屈他雄酮(dromostanolone)、雌氮芥(estramustine)、乙烯雌二醇(ethinyl estradiol)、氟他胺(flutamide)、氟羥甲基睾酮(fluoxymesterone)、戈舍瑞林(goserelin)、羥基孕酮(hydroxyprogesterone)、來曲唑(letrozole)、亮丙立德(leuprolide)、乙酸甲羥孕酮(medroxyprogesterone acetate)、乙酸甲地孕酮(megestrol acetate)、甲基普賴蘇穠(methyl prednisolone)、甲基睾固酮(methyltestosterone)、米托坦(mitotane)、尼魯米特(nilutamide)、普賴蘇穠(prednisolone)、阿佐昔芬(arzoxifene) (SERM-3)、他莫昔芬(tamoxifen)、睾內酯酮(testolactone)、睾固酮(testosterone)、去炎松(triamicnolone)及諾雷德(zoladex);合成物,諸如全反式視黃酸、卡莫司汀(carmustine) (BCNU)、卡鉑(carboplatin) (CBDCA)、洛莫司汀(lomustine) (CCNU)、順-二胺二氯鉑(順鉑)、達卡巴嗪(dacarbazine)、戈利德爾(gliadel)、六甲蜜胺(hexamethylmelamine)、羥基尿素(hydroxyurea)、左旋咪唑(levamisole)、米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone)、o,p'-二氯二苯基二氯乙烷(o,p'-DDD) (亦稱為離索准(lysodren)或米托坦(mitotane))、奧沙利鉑(oxaliplatin)、卟吩姆鈉(porfimer sodium)、丙卡巴肼(procarbazine)及甲磺酸伊馬替尼(imatinib mesylate)(Gleevec ®);抗代謝物,諸如氯去氧腺苷(chlorodeoxyadenosine)、胞嘧啶阿拉伯糖苷(cytosine arabinoside)、2'-去氧助間型黴素(2'-deoxycoformycin)、氟達拉賓磷酸鹽(fludarabine phosphate)、5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)、5-氟-2'-脫氧尿苷(5-FUdR)、吉西他濱(gemcitabine)、喜樹鹼(camptothecin)、6-巰基嘌呤(6-mercaptopurine)、甲胺喋呤(methotrexate)、4-甲基硫代安非他命(4-methylthioamphetamine) (4-MTA)及硫鳥嘌呤(thioguanine);及生物製劑,諸如α干擾素、卡介苗(Bacillus Calmette-Guerin;BCG)、顆粒球群落刺激因子(G-CSF)、顆粒球-巨噬細胞群落刺激因子(GM-CSF)、介白素-2及赫賽汀(herceptin)。 Bifunctional compounds as described herein can be administered as the sole active agent, or administered separately, sequentially, or together with one or more other anti-cancer agents. Unless otherwise stated, as used herein, the term "anticancer agent" refers to an agent capable of inhibiting or preventing the growth of neoplasms or examining the maturation and proliferation of malignant cells (cancer cells). Anti-cancer agents suitable for use in combination with compounds of formula (I) include, but are not limited to, targeted cancer drugs such as trastuzumab, ramucirumab, vismodegib, soni sonidegib, bevacizumab, everolimus, tamoxifen, toremifene, fulvestrant, anastrozole anastrozole), exemestane, lapatinib, letrozole, pertuzumab, trastuzumab-metansin conjugate (ado- trastuzumab emtansine), palbociclib, cetuximab, panitumumab, ziv-aflibercept, regorafenib, lmatinib mesylate, lanreotide acetate, sunitinib, denosumab, alitretinoin, sorafenib sorafenib), pazopanib, temsirolimus, everolimus, tretinoin, dasatinib, nilotinib, bosutinib, rituximab, alemtuzumab, ofatumumab, obinutuxumab, ibrutinib, Aide Idelalisib, blinatumomab, soragenib, crizotinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, dimethonine afatinib dimaleate, ceritnib, ramucirumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, osimertinib (osimertinib) and necitumumab; alkylating agents such as busulfan, chlorambucil, cyclophosphamide, iphosphamide ), melphalan, nitrogen mustard, streptozocin, thiotepa, uracil nitrogen mustard, triethylenemelamine , temozolomide and 2-chloroethyl-3-sarcosinamide-1-nitrosourea (SarCNU); antibiotics or plant alkaloids, such as actinomycin-D, bole Bleomycin, cryptophycins, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, idarubicin, irinotecan, L-aspartase (L-asparaginase), mitomycin-C (mitomycin-C), mitramycin, navelbine, paclitaxel, docetaxel, topote topotecan, vinblastine, vincristine, teniposide (VM-26), and etoposide (VP-16); hormones or steroids, such as 5α- Reductase inhibitors, aminoglutethimide, anastrozole, bicalutamide, chlorotrianisene, diethylstilbestrol (DES), dromostanolone ), estramustine, ethinyl estradiol, flutamide, fluoxymesterone, goserelin, hydroxyprogesterone, trazole, leuprolide, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, methyl prednisolone, methyltestosterone (methyltestosterone), mitotane, nilutamide, prednisolone, arzoxifene (SERM-3), tamoxifen, testolactone Testolactone, testosterone, triamcinolone, and zoladex; synthetics, such as all-trans retinoic acid, carmustine (BCNU), carboplatin (carboplatin) (CBDCA), lomustine (CCNU), cis-diamine dichloroplatin (cisplatin), dacarbazine (dacarbazine), gliadel (gliadel), hexamethylmelamine (hexamethylmelamine) , hydroxyurea, levamisole, mitoxantrone, o,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (o,p'-DDD) (also known as hydroxyurea) (lysodren or mitotane), oxaliplatin, porfimer sodium, procarbazine and imatinib mesylate (Gleevec ® ) ;Antimetabolites such as chlorodeoxyadenosine, cytosine arabinoside, 2'-deoxycoformycin, fludarabine phosphate ), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (5-FUdR), gemcitabine (gemcitabine), camptothecin (camptothecin), 6-mercaptopurine (6-mercaptopurine), methotrexate, 4-methylthioamphetamine (4-MTA), and thioguanine; and biological agents, such as alpha interferon, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) , granule colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), granule-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin-2 and herceptin.
此外,本發明提供一種用於預防、改善及/或治療有需要之個體之與KRAS突變相關之疾病的方法,其包含向該個體投與依本文所描述之雙功能化合物或包含其之醫藥組合物。Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for preventing, ameliorating and/or treating a disease associated with a KRAS mutation in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a bifunctional compound as described herein or a pharmaceutical combination comprising the same things.
此外,本發明提供一種治療有效量之雙功能化合物,其用於製造供預防、改善及/或治療有需要之個體之與KRAS突變相關之疾病的藥劑。In addition, the present invention provides a therapeutically effective amount of a bifunctional compound for use in the manufacture of a medicament for preventing, ameliorating and/or treating KRAS mutation-related diseases in an individual in need thereof.
在另一態樣中,本發明提供一種藉由使目標蛋白與依本文所描述之式(I)之雙功能化合物接觸而使細胞中之目標蛋白發生泛素化且降解的方法。In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of ubiquitinating and degrading a target protein in a cell by contacting the target protein with a bifunctional compound according to Formula (I) as described herein.
為了更全面地理解本文所描述之本發明,闡述以下實例。提供本申請案中所描述之實例來說明本文所提供之化合物、醫藥組合物及方法,且不應解釋為以任何方式限制其範疇。For a more complete understanding of the invention described herein, the following examples are set forth. The examples described in this application are provided to illustrate the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods provided herein and should not be construed as limiting their scope in any way.
實例Example
縮寫Abbreviation
ACN:乙腈;AcOH:乙酸;Boc:三級丁氧基羰基;DCM:二氯甲烷 DMA:二甲基乙醯胺;DMF:二甲基甲醯胺;DMSO:二甲亞碸;DMAC/DMA:二甲基乙醯胺;DIPEA/DIEA:N,N-二異丙基乙胺;EtOAc/EA:乙酸乙酯;EtOH:乙醇;FA:甲酸;HPLC:高壓液相層析;LAH:氫化鋁鋰;LCMS或LC-MS:液相層析/質譜分析;NBS:N-溴代丁二醯亞胺;NCS:N-氯代丁二醯亞胺;NMR:核磁共振;NMP:N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮;MeOH:甲醇;MPLC:中壓液相層析;RT或r.t.:室溫;TEA:三乙胺;THF:四氫呋喃;TFA:三氟乙酸;TLC:薄層層析。ACN: acetonitrile; AcOH: acetic acid; Boc: tertiary butoxycarbonyl; DCM: dichloromethane DMA: dimethylacetamide; DMF: dimethylformamide; DMSO: dimethyltrisoxide; DMAC/DMA : Dimethylacetamide; DIPEA/DIEA: N,N-diisopropylethylamine; EtOAc/EA: ethyl acetate; EtOH: ethanol; FA: formic acid; HPLC: high pressure liquid chromatography; LAH: hydrogenation Aluminum lithium; LCMS or LC-MS: liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry; NBS: N-bromosuccinimide; NCS: N-chlorosuccinimide; NMR: nuclear magnetic resonance; NMP: N- Methyl-2-pyrrolidone; MeOH: methanol; MPLC: medium pressure liquid chromatography; RT or r.t.: room temperature; TEA: triethylamine; THF: tetrahydrofuran; TFA: trifluoroacetic acid; TLC: thin layer layer analysis.
通用合成方法General synthesis method
依本文所描述之雙功能分子的合成實現及最佳化可以逐步或模組方式入手。在有RB及ULM之情況下,熟習此項技術者可使用已知合成方法在化學鍵聯基團存在或不存在下將其組合。化學鍵聯基團可合成有一定範圍之組成、長度及柔韌性且經官能化使得RB及ULM基團可依序連接至連接子之末端。在一些情況下,可能需要保護基策略及/或官能基相互轉化(FGIs)以便製備所需物質。此類化學製程為合成有機化學工作者所熟知,且此等中有許多可見於教科書或書籍中。The synthesis and optimization of bifunctional molecules described in this article can be carried out step by step or in a modular manner. In the case of RB and ULM, one skilled in the art can combine them with or without chemical linking groups using known synthetic methods. Chemical linking groups can be synthesized with a range of compositions, lengths, and flexibility and functionalized so that RB and ULM groups can be sequentially attached to the termini of the linker. In some cases, protecting group strategies and/or functional group interconversions (FGIs) may be required to prepare the desired material. Such chemical processes are well known to synthetic organic chemists, and many of them can be found in textbooks or books.
實例Example 11 cpd 1cpd 1 之合成synthesis
cpd 1可使用下文詳細描述之合成流程及程序製備。 cpd 1 can be prepared using the synthetic scheme and procedures described in detail below.
(B)之合成Synthesis of (B)
將三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(NaBH(OAc) 3,32.3 mg,0.415 mmol,2 eq)添加至2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-5-(哌𠯤-1-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(化合物A,100 mg,0.228 mmol,1.1 eq)及4-(4-甲醯基苯甲基)哌𠯤-1-甲酸三級丁酯(63.0 mg,0.207 mmol,1.0 eq)於DCM (2.2 ml)中之溶液中且攪拌2小時。完成後,真空移除溶劑,且粗物質藉由矽膠層析(0至5% MeOH/DCM)純化,得到Boc-中間物(89.2 mg,62%)。向Boc-中間物之溶液中添加TFA (155 μL,2.02 mmol,15 eq)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2小時。完成後,藉由旋轉蒸發器移除溶劑,且粗物質藉由矽膠層析(0至20% MeOH/DCM)純化,得到化合物(B),2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-5-(4-(4-(哌𠯤-1-基甲基)苯甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(71.5 mg,99%)。 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 11.10 (s, 1H), 8.68 (s, 2H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.32 (m, 6H), 5.09 (dd, J= 12.9, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.38-4.22 (m, 3H), 3.59 (s, 2H), 3.11 (s, 4H), 2.92-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.62 - 2.52 (m, 6H), 2.06 - 1.98 (m, 1H)。LC-MS (m/z):C 29H 34N 6O 4之[M] +計算值530.63,實驗值531.52。 Sodium triacetyloxyborohydride (NaBH(OAc) 3 , 32.3 mg, 0.415 mmol, 2 eq) was added to 2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidin-3-yl)-5-(piperidine 𠯤-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (Compound A, 100 mg, 0.228 mmol, 1.1 eq) and 4-(4-methanoylbenzyl)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tris A solution of grade butyl ester (63.0 mg, 0.207 mmol, 1.0 eq) in DCM (2.2 ml) was stirred for 2 h. Upon completion, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 5% MeOH/DCM) to afford Boc-intermediate (89.2 mg, 62%). To the solution of Boc-intermediate was added TFA (155 μL, 2.02 mmol, 15 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporator, and the crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 20% MeOH/DCM) to obtain compound (B), 2-(2,6-bis-oxypiperidine -3-yl)-5-(4-(4-(piperidine-1-ylmethyl)benzyl)piperidine-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (71.5 mg, 99%). 1 H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 11.10 (s, 1H), 8.68 (s, 2H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.32 (m, 6H), 5.09 (dd, J = 12.9 , 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.38-4.22 (m, 3H), 3.59 (s, 2H), 3.11 (s, 4H), 2.92-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.62 - 2.52 (m, 6H), 2.06 - 1.98 (m, 1H). LC-MS (m/z): [M] + calculated for C 29 H 34 N 6 O 4 530.63, found 531.52.
(D)之合成(D) synthesis
將化合物B (71.5 mg,0.135 mmol,1 eq)添加至(3-(5-甲醯基-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)胺基甲酸三級丁酯(化合物C,62.4 mg,0.135 mmol,1 eq)於DMF (1.3 ml)中之溶液中且攪拌30分鐘。添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(NaBH(OAc) 3,57.2 mg,0.27 mmol,2 eq)且再攪拌16小時。完成後,真空移除溶劑,且粗物質藉由矽膠層析(0至7% MeOH/DCM)純化,得到化合物(D),(3-(5-((4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)苯甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)胺基甲酸三級丁酯(66.0 mg,50%)。 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 11.09 (s, 1H), 7.82 - 7.73 (m, 3H), 7.67 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.46 - 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.32 (d, J= 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 - 7.20 (m, 5H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.00 (t, J= 5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (dd, J= 12.9, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (t, J= 6.9 Hz, 2H), 3.49 (s, 2H), 3.43 (m, 5H), 2.96 - 2.85 (m, 3H), 2.62 - 2.52 (m, 2H), 2.47 (br, 4H), 2.36 (br, 4H), 2.04 - 1.98 (m, 1H), 1.91-1.88 (m, 4H), 1.37 (s, 9H)。LC-MS (m/z):C 53H 59F 3N 8O 7之[M] +計算值977.10,實驗值977.59。 Compound B (71.5 mg, 0.135 mmol, 1 eq) was added to (3-(5-methanoyl-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl) A solution of tert-butylpropyl)carbamate (Compound C, 62.4 mg, 0.135 mmol, 1 eq) in DMF (1.3 ml) was stirred for 30 min. Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (NaBH(OAc) 3 , 57.2 mg, 0.27 mmol, 2 eq) was added and stirred for an additional 16 hours. Upon completion, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 7% MeOH/DCM) to obtain compound (D), (3-(5-((4-(4-((4- (2-(2,6-dioxypiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxyisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)benzyl )(piperidine-1-yl)methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)propyl)carbamic acid tertiary butyl ester (66.0 mg , 50%). 1 H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 11.09 (s, 1H), 7.82 - 7.73 (m, 3H), 7.67 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.46 - 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.32 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 - 7.20 (m, 5H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.00 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (dd , J = 12.9, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 3.49 (s, 2H), 3.43 (m, 5H), 2.96 - 2.85 (m, 3H), 2.62 - 2.52 ( m, 2H), 2.47 (br, 4H), 2.36 (br, 4H), 2.04 - 1.98 (m, 1H), 1.91-1.88 (m, 4H), 1.37 (s, 9H). LC-MS (m/z): [M] + calculated for C 53 H 59 F 3 N 8 O 7 977.10, found 977.59.
cpd 1之合成Synthesis of cpd 1
向化合物D (63 mg,0.0644 mmol)於CH 2Cl 2(0.2 mL)中之溶液中添加TFA (100 μL,1.29 mmol,20 eq)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2小時。完成後,藉由旋轉蒸發器移除溶劑,且粗物質藉由矽膠層析(0至20% MeOH/DCM)純化,得到cpd 1,5-(4-(4-((4-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)苯甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(55.9 mg,98%)。 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 11.10 (s, 1H), 7.89-7.69 (m, 8H), 7.46-7.34 (m, 8H), 5.08 (q, J= 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45-4.11 (m, 7H), 3.56 (br, 2H), 3.17 (s, 4H), 3.09-3.07 (br, 2H), 2.91-2.89 (m, 2H), 2.82-2.81 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.57 (m, 2H), 2.32 (br, 2H), 2.08 (m, J= 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.02 (t, J= 5.4 Hz, 1H)。LC-MS (m/z):C 48H 51F 3N 8O 5之[M] +計算值876.39,實驗值877.38。 To a solution of compound D ( 63 mg, 0.0644 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (0.2 mL) was added TFA (100 μL, 1.29 mmol, 20 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Upon completion, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporator, and the crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 20% MeOH/DCM) to obtain cpd 1,5-(4-(4-((4-((1 -(3-Aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-yl)methyl)benzyl (yl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-(2,6-dioxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (55.9 mg, 98%). 1 H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 11.10 (s, 1H), 7.89-7.69 (m, 8H), 7.46-7.34 (m, 8H), 5.08 (q, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45-4.11 (m, 7H), 3.56 (br, 2H), 3.17 (s, 4H), 3.09-3.07 (br, 2H), 2.91-2.89 (m, 2H), 2.82-2.81 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.57 (m, 2H), 2.32 (br, 2H), 2.08 (m, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.02 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H). LC-MS (m/z): [M] + calculated for C 48 H 51 F 3 N 8 O 5 876.39, found 877.38.
實例Example 22 cpdcpd 22 之合成synthesis
cpd 2可使用下文詳細描述之合成流程及程序製備。 cpd 2 can be prepared using the synthetic scheme and procedures described in detail below.
(E)之合成Synthesis of (E)
1-(三級丁氧基羰基)-4-((三級丁氧基羰基)胺基)哌啶-4-甲酸(14 mg,0.04 mmol)與HBTU (21 mg,0.056 mmol)、DMF (0.4 mL)及DIPEA (0.026 mL,0.15 mmol)一起添加,且在Ar氛圍下在25℃下攪拌溶液10分鐘。添加5-(4-(4-((4-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)苯甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(33 mg,0.038 mmol),隨後在25℃下攪拌所得混合物2小時。反應混合物用乙腈稀釋至10 mL且經由製備型HPLC純化且濃縮,得到標題化合物(8 mg,18%)。LC-MS (m/z):C 64H 77F 3N 10O 10之[M] +計算值1203.37,實驗值1203.75。 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 11.11 (s, 1H), 9.98 (s, 1H), 9.42 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.77 (m, 3H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.46 (m, 6H), 7.37 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 5.10 (dd, J= 12.9, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (d, J= 42.2 Hz, 4H), 4.24 (s, 4H), 3.61 (s, 4H), 3.10 (m, 4H), 2.95 - 2.88 (m, 2H), 2.07 - 1.96 (m, 3H), 1.96 - 1.82 (m, 4H), 1.80 - 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.39 (s, 9H)。 1-(tertiary butoxycarbonyl)-4-((tertiary butoxycarbonyl)amino)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid (14 mg, 0.04 mmol) with HBTU (21 mg, 0.056 mmol), DMF ( 0.4 mL) and DIPEA (0.026 mL, 0.15 mmol) were added together, and the solution was stirred at 25°C for 10 min under an Ar atmosphere. Add 5-(4-(4-((4-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl )Methyl)piperidine-1-yl)methyl)benzyl)piperidine-1-yl)-2-(2,6-di-oxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1 , 3-diketone (33 mg, 0.038 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25°C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted to 10 mL with acetonitrile and purified via preparative HPLC and concentrated to afford the title compound (8 mg, 18%). LC-MS (m/z): C 64 H 77 F 3 N 10 O 10 of [M] + calculated value 1203.37, found value 1203.75. 1 H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 11.11 (s, 1H), 9.98 (s, 1H), 9.42 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.77 ( m, 3H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.46 (m, 6H), 7.37 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 5.10 (dd, J = 12.9, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (d, J = 42.2 Hz, 4H), 4.24 (s, 4H), 3.61 (s, 4H), 3.10 (m, 4H), 2.95 - 2.88 (m, 2H), 2.07 - 1.96 (m, 3H), 1.96 - 1.82 (m, 4H), 1.80 - 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.39 (s, 9H).
cpd 2之合成 Synthesis of cpd 2
向4-((三級丁氧基羰基)胺基)-4-((3-(5-((4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)苯甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)胺甲醯基)哌啶-1-甲酸三級丁酯(5 mg,0.04 mmol)於CH 2Cl 2(0.1 mL)中之溶液中添加TFA (0.05 mL,0.62 mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物1小時。混合物用NaHCO 3 (sat)中和且用CH 2Cl 2稀釋。CH 2Cl 2經MgSO 4乾燥,濃縮,且濃縮粗物質,得到cpd 2,4-胺基-N-(3-(5-((4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)苯甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)哌啶-4-甲醯胺(4 mg,96%)。 1H NMR (600 MHz, 甲醇- d 4) δ 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.81 - 7.76 (m, 1H), 7.73 - 7.68 (m, 1H), 7.60 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (m, 4H), 7.26 (dd, J= 8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.36 (ddd, J= 5.7, 4.4, 1.1 Hz, 2H), 5.09 (dd, J= 12.8, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (s, 6H), 4.34 (t, J= 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (d, J= 25.0 Hz, 2H), 3.69 - 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.53 (s, 2H), 3.30 - 3.26 (m, 2H), 2.92 - 2.71 (m, 5H), 2.23 - 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.16 - 2.10 (m, 2H), 2.07 - 2.03 (m, 4H), 1.66 - 1.59 (m, 4H)。LC-MS (m/z):C 54H 61F 3N 10O 6之[M] +計算值1003.14,實驗值1003.59。 To 4-((tertiary butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-((3-(5-((4-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-bisoxypiperidine) -3-yl)-1,3-bis-oxyisoindolin-5-yl)piperidine-1-yl)methyl)benzyl)piperidine-1-yl)methyl)-3- (4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)propyl)aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tertiary butyl ester (5 mg, 0.04 mmol) in CH To a solution in 2 Cl 2 (0.1 mL) was added TFA (0.05 mL, 0.62 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was neutralized with NaHCO3 (sat) and diluted with CH2Cl2 . The CH 2 Cl 2 was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the crude material was concentrated to give cpd 2,4-amino-N-(3-(5-((4-(4-((4-(2-(2, 6-Dipedoxypiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-Dipedoxyisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)benzyl)piperidine-1- methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)propyl)piperidine-4-carboxamide (4 mg, 96%). 1 H NMR (600 MHz, methanol- d 4 ) δ 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.81 - 7.76 (m, 1H), 7.73 - 7.68 (m, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (m, 4H), 7.26 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.36 (ddd, J = 5.7, 4.4, 1.1 Hz, 2H), 5.09 (dd, J = 12.8, 5.5 Hz, 1H) , 4.64 (s, 6H), 4.34 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (d, J = 25.0 Hz, 2H), 3.69 - 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.53 (s, 2H), 3.30 - 3.26 (m, 2H), 2.92 - 2.71 (m, 5H), 2.23 - 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.16 - 2.10 (m, 2H), 2.07 - 2.03 (m, 4H), 1.66 - 1.59 (m, 4H ). LC-MS (m/z): [M] + calculated for C 54 H 61 F 3 N 10 O 6 1003.14, found 1003.59.
實例Example 3 cpd 33 cpd 3 至to 7272 之合成synthesis
cpd 3可使用下文詳細描述之合成流程及程序製備。 cpd 3 can be prepared using the synthetic scheme and procedures described in detail below.
(G)之合成 Synthesis of (G)
將化合物F (70 mg,0.147 mmol,1 eq)添加至(3-(5-甲醯基-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)胺基甲酸三級丁酯(化合物C,67.9 mg,0.147 mmol,1 eq)於DMF (1.4 ml)中之溶液中且攪拌30分鐘。添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(NaBH(OAc) 3,62.3mg,0.294 mmol,2 eq)且再攪拌16小時。完成後,真空移除溶劑,且粗物質藉由矽膠層析(0至5% MeOH/DCM)純化,得到化合物(G) (3-(5-((4-((1-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)胺基甲酸三級丁酯(52.8 mg,41%)。 1H NMR (600 MHz, 甲醇- d 4) δ 7.92 (d, J= 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.79 - 7.74 (m, 2H), 7.64 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.36 - 7.29 (m, 3H), 7.27 (dd, J= 8.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J= 8.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (dd, J= 12.7, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (t, J= 6.9 Hz, 2H), 4.04 - 3.95 (m, 4H), 3.07 (t, J= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.99 - 2.92 (m, 3H), 2.91 - 2.80 (m, 4H), 2.76 - 2.65 (m, 4H), 2.32 (d, J= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.13 - 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.03 (p, J= 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.94 (s, 3H), 1.88-1.85 (m, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.30 - 1.22 (m, 2H)。LC-MS (m/z):C 47H 54F 3N 7O 7之[M] +計算值885.99,實驗值886.45。 Compound F (70 mg, 0.147 mmol, 1 eq) was added to (3-(5-methanoyl-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl) A solution of propyl)tert-butylcarbamate (Compound C, 67.9 mg, 0.147 mmol, 1 eq) in DMF (1.4 ml) was stirred for 30 min. Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (NaBH(OAc) 3 , 62.3 mg, 0.294 mmol, 2 eq) was added and stirred for a further 16 hours. After completion, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 5% MeOH/DCM) to obtain compound (G) (3-(5-((4-((1-(2-() 2,6-bis-oxypiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-bis-bis-oxyisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl) Methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)propyl)carbamic acid tertiary butyl ester (52.8 mg, 41%). 1 H NMR (600 MHz, methanol- d 4 ) δ 7.92 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.79 - 7.74 (m, 2H), 7.64 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.36 - 7.29 (m, 3H), 7.27 (dd, J = 8.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H ), 5.05 (dd, J = 12.7, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 4.04 - 3.95 (m, 4H), 3.07 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.99 - 2.92 (m, 3H), 2.91 - 2.80 (m, 4H), 2.76 - 2.65 (m, 4H), 2.32 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.13 - 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.03 (p , J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.94 (s, 3H), 1.88-1.85 (m, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.30 - 1.22 (m, 2H). LC-MS (m/z): [M] + calculated for C 47 H 54 F 3 N 7 O 7 885.99, found 886.45.
cpd 3之合成 Synthesis of cpd 3
向化合物G (40 mg,0.0451 mmol)於CH 2Cl 2(0.15 mL)中之溶液中添加TFA (69.1 μL,0.903 mmol,20 eq)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2小時。完成後,藉由旋轉蒸發器移除溶劑,且粗物質藉由矽膠層析(0至20% MeOH/DCM)純化,得到cpd3,5-(4-((4-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(13.0 mg,37%)。 1H NMR (600 MHz, MeOD- d 4) δ 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.76-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.63 (d, J= 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, J= 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.31 (m, 3H), 7.23 (dd, J= 1.4, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J= 2.4, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (dd, J= 5.5, 12.7 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (br, 3H), 4.31 (t, J= 6.9 Hz, 2H), 4.01 (d, J= 13.1 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (br, 2H), 2.97-2.93 (m, 2H), 2.85-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.74-2.68 (m, 4H), 2.54 (br, 6H), 2.23 (d, J= 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.10-2.04 (m, 3H), 1.88-1.82 (m, 3H), 1.28-1.26 (m, 3H)。LC-MS (m/z):C 42H 46F 3N 7O 5之[M] +計算值785.87,實驗值786.36。 To a solution of compound G (40 mg, 0.0451 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (0.15 mL) was added TFA (69.1 μL, 0.903 mmol, 20 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Upon completion, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporator, and the crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 20% MeOH/DCM) to obtain cpd3,5-(4-(((4-((1-(3- Aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl )-2-(2,6-Dimensyloxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (13.0 mg, 37%). 1 H NMR (600 MHz, MeOD- d 4 ) δ 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.76-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.63 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.47 ( d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.31 (m, 3H), 7.23 (dd, J = 1.4, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J = 2.4, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (dd , J = 5.5, 12.7 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (br, 3H), 4.31 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 4.01 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (br, 2H), 2.97 -2.93 (m, 2H), 2.85-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.74-2.68 (m, 4H), 2.54 (br, 6H), 2.23 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.10-2.04 (m , 3H), 1.88-1.82 (m, 3H), 1.28-1.26 (m, 3H). LC-MS (m/z): [M] + calculated for C 42 H 46 F 3 N 7 O 5 785.87, found 786.36.
實例Example 44 cpdcpd 24twenty four 之合成synthesis
cpd 24可使用下文詳細描述之合成流程及程序製備。 cpd 24 can be prepared using the synthetic scheme and procedures described in detail below.
(H-2)(H-2) 之合成synthesis
向化合物C (400 mg,0.865 mmol,1.1 eq)及哌𠯤并乙酸乙酯(129.2 μL,0.786 mmol,1.0 eq)於DMF (3.93 mL)中之溶液中添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(NaBH(OAc) 3,733.3 mg,3.46 mmol,4 eq)且在室溫下攪拌18小時。完成後,真空移除溶劑,且粗物質藉由矽膠層析(0至5% MeOH/DCM)純化,得到酯中間物(H-2),2-(4-((1-(3-((三級丁氧基羰基)胺基)丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)乙酸乙酯(357.5 mg,67%)。LC-MS (m/z):C 32H 41F 3N 4O 5之[M] +計算值618.70,實驗值619.07。 To a solution of compound C (400 mg, 0.865 mmol, 1.1 eq) and ethyl piperazoacetate (129.2 μL, 0.786 mmol, 1.0 eq) in DMF (3.93 mL) was added sodium triacetyloxyborohydride ( NaBH(OAc) 3 , 733.3 mg, 3.46 mmol, 4 eq) and stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Upon completion, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 5% MeOH/DCM) to afford the ester intermediate (H-2), 2-(4-((1-(3-( (tertiary butoxycarbonyl)amino)propyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-yl) Ethyl acetate (357.5 mg, 67%). LC-MS (m/z): [M] + calculated for C 32 H 41 F 3 N 4 O 5 618.70, found 619.07.
(H-3)之合成 Synthesis of (H-3)
向化合物H-2 (70 mg,0.113 mmol,1.0 eq)於THF/EtOH (0.6 mL/0.2 mL)中之溶液中添加氫氧化鋰(LiOH,14.2 mg,0.339 mmol,3.0 eq)之H 2O (0.2 ml)溶液,且在室溫下攪拌4小時。完成後,在冰浴中用1 N HCl將混合物調節至pH為4-5。藉由過濾收集固體且用H 2O洗滌,得到(H-3),2-(4-((1-(3-((三級丁氧基羰基)胺基)丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)乙酸(37.3 mg,55.9%)。LC-MS (m/z):C 30H 37F 3N 4O 5之[M] +計算值590.64,實驗值590.92。 To a solution of compound H-2 (70 mg, 0.113 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF/EtOH (0.6 mL/0.2 mL) was added lithium hydroxide (LiOH, 14.2 mg, 0.339 mmol, 3.0 eq) in H 2 O (0.2 ml) solution and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Upon completion, adjust the mixture to pH 4-5 with 1 N HCl in an ice bath. The solid was collected by filtration and washed with H2O to give (H-3), 2-(4-((1-(3-((tertiary butoxycarbonyl)amino)propyl))-3-( 4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-yl)acetic acid (37.3 mg, 55.9%). LC-MS (m/z): [M] + calculated for C 30 H 37 F 3 N 4 O 5 590.64, found 590.92.
(H-4)之合成 Synthesis of (H-4)
向H-3 (37.0 mg,0.0626 mmol)於DMF (0.3 mL)中之溶液中添加HBTU (28.5 mg,0.0751 mmol,1.2 eq)及DIPEA (0.016 mL,0.113 mmol,1.8 eq),且在室溫下在Ar氛圍下攪拌溶液10分鐘。添加2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-5-(哌𠯤-1-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(23.6 mg,0.0689 mmol,1.1 eq),隨後在室溫下攪拌所得混合物16小時。完成後,真空移除溶劑,且粗物質藉由矽膠層析(0至6% MeOH/DCM)純化,得到化合物(H-4),(3-(5-((4-(2-(4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-側氧基乙基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)胺基甲酸三級丁酯(21.3 mg,37.2%)。LC-MS (m/z):C 47H 53F 3N 8O 8之[M] +計算值914.98,實驗值915.26 To a solution of H-3 (37.0 mg, 0.0626 mmol) in DMF (0.3 mL) was added HBTU (28.5 mg, 0.0751 mmol, 1.2 eq) and DIPEA (0.016 mL, 0.113 mmol, 1.8 eq) and at room temperature The solution was stirred for 10 min under Ar atmosphere. Add 2-(2,6-dilateral oxypiperidin-3-yl)-5-(piperidin-1-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (23.6 mg, 0.0689 mmol, 1.1 eq ) and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. After completion, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 6% MeOH/DCM) to obtain compound (H-4), (3-(5-((4-(2-(4) -(2-(2,6-Dilateral oxypiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-Dilateral oxyisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-Pendant oxy Tertiary butyl ethyl)piperidine-1-yl)methyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)propyl)carbamate (21.3 mg, 37.2%). LC-MS (m/z): C 47 H 53 F 3 N 8 O 8 of [M] + calculated value 914.98, experimental value 915.26
cpd 24之合成 Synthesis of cpd 24
向化合物H-4 (20 mg,0.0219 mmol)添加4N HCl之二㗁烷溶液(0.24 mL)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物16小時。反應混合物用乙腈稀釋至1 mL且經由製備型HPLC純化且濃縮,得到cpd 24,5-(4-(2-(4-((1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)乙醯基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(4.4 mg,24.7%)。LC-MS (m/z):C 42H 45F 3N 8O 6之[M] +計算值814.87,實驗值815.66。 1H NMR (500 MHz, 甲醇- d 4) δ 8.04 (d, J= 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.79 - 7.73 (m, 2H), 7.71 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.68 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.41 - 7.32 (m, 4H), 7.25 (dd, J= 8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (dd, J= 12.6, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.48 - 4.33 (m, 4H), 3.79 - 3.67 (m, 4H), 3.56 - 3.45 (m, 6H), 3.03 - 2.91 (m, 3H), 2.91-2.81 (m, 2H), 2.79 - 2.65 (m, 2H), 2.24 (p, J= 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.15-2.07 (m, 1H)。 To compound H-4 (20 mg, 0.0219 mmol) was added 4N HCl in dihexane (0.24 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted to 1 mL with acetonitrile and purified via preparative HPLC and concentrated to give cpd 24,5-(4-(2-(4-((1-(3-aminopropyl))-3-(4- (Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-yl)acetyl)piperidine-1-yl)-2-(2,6-di Pendant oxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (4.4 mg, 24.7%). LC-MS (m/z): [M] + calculated for C 42 H 45 F 3 N 8 O 6 814.87, found 815.66. 1 H NMR (500 MHz, methanol- d 4 ) δ 8.04 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.79 - 7.73 (m, 2H), 7.71 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.68 - 7.61 ( m, 2H), 7.41 - 7.32 (m, 4H), 7.25 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (dd, J = 12.6, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.48 - 4.33 (m, 4H) , 3.79 - 3.67 (m, 4H), 3.56 - 3.45 (m, 6H), 3.03 - 2.91 (m, 3H), 2.91-2.81 (m, 2H), 2.79 - 2.65 (m, 2H), 2.24 (p, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.15-2.07 (m, 1H).
實例Example 55 cpdcpd 2626 之合成synthesis
cpd 26可使用下文詳細描述之合成流程及程序製備。 cpd 26 can be prepared using the synthetic scheme and procedures described in detail below.
(J)之合成 Synthesis of (J)
向化合物F (90 mg,0.188 mmol,1.0 eq.)、HBTU (82 mg,0.216 mmol)及DIPEA (49 mg,0.376 mmol)於DMF (1.25 mL)中之溶液中添加化合物I (121 mg,0.226 mmol,1.2 eq.)且攪拌16小時。完成後,真空移除溶劑,且粗物質藉由矽膠層析(0至5% MeOH/DCM)純化,得到化合物(J) (3-(5-(4-((4-(2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)-1,3-二側氧基異吲哚啉-5-基)哌𠯤-1-基)甲基)哌啶-1-羰基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-1-基)丙基)胺基甲酸三級丁酯(39 mg,80%)。LC-MS (m/z):C 47H 52F 3N 7O 8之[M] +計算值899.97,實驗值900.59。 To a solution of compound F (90 mg, 0.188 mmol, 1.0 eq.), HBTU (82 mg, 0.216 mmol) and DIPEA (49 mg, 0.376 mmol) in DMF (1.25 mL) was added compound I (121 mg, 0.226 mmol, 1.2 eq.) and stirred for 16 hours. After completion, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 5% MeOH/DCM) to obtain compound (J) (3-(5-(4-((4-(2-(2) ,6-di-oxypiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-di-oxyisoindolin-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carbonyl)- 3-(4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)propyl)carbamic acid tertiary butyl ester (39 mg, 80%). LC-MS (m/z): [M] + calculated for C 47 H 52 F 3 N 7 O 8 899.97, found 900.59.
cpd 26之合成 Synthesis of cpd 26
向化合物J (55 mg,0.061 mmol)於乙酸乙酯(0.61 mL)中之溶液中添加TFA (1.23 mL,20 eq)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2小時。完成後,藉由旋轉蒸發器移除溶劑,且粗物質藉由矽膠層析(0至20% MeOH/DCM)純化,得到cpd 26,5-(4-((1-(1-(3-胺基丙基)-3-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)-1H-吲哚-5-羰基)哌啶-4-基)甲基)哌𠯤-1-基)-2-(2,6-二側氧基哌啶-3-基)異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(39 mg,80%)。 1H NMR (500 MHz, 甲醇- d 4) δ 7.99 (d, J= 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.82 - 7.75 (m, 3H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.71 - 7.65 (m, 1H), 7.51 (d, J= 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.43 - 7.35 (m, 4H), 5.12 (dd, J= 12.5, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (t, J= 6.9 Hz, 2H), 4.19 (d, J= 13.9 Hz, 2H), 3.82 - 3.75 (m, 2H), 3.48 (t, J= 12.9 Hz, 2H), 3.33 - 3.28 (m, 2H), 3.24 (d, J= 6.9 Hz, 2H), 3.03 - 2.96 (m, 2H), 2.95 - 2.84 (m, 1H), 2.82 - 2.68 (m, 2H), 2.39 - 2.25 (m, 3H), 2.19 - 2.10 (m, 1H), 2.04 (s, 1H), 1.92 - 1.88 (m, 1H), 1.51 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.27 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H)。LC-MS (m/z):C 42H 44F 3N 7O 6之[M] +計算值799.85,實驗值800.43。 To a solution of compound J (55 mg, 0.061 mmol) in ethyl acetate (0.61 mL) was added TFA (1.23 mL, 20 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Upon completion, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporator, and the crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (0 to 20% MeOH/DCM) to afford cpd 26, 5-(4-((1-(1-(3- Aminopropyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indole-5-carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-yl)-2 -(2,6-Dimensyloxypiperidin-3-yl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (39 mg, 80%). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, methanol- d 4 ) δ 7.99 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.82 - 7.75 (m, 3H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.71 - 7.65 (m, 1H), 7.51 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.43 - 7.35 (m, 4H), 5.12 (dd, J = 12.5, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 4.19 (d , J = 13.9 Hz, 2H), 3.82 - 3.75 (m, 2H), 3.48 (t, J = 12.9 Hz, 2H), 3.33 - 3.28 (m, 2H), 3.24 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H) , 3.03 - 2.96 (m, 2H), 2.95 - 2.84 (m, 1H), 2.82 - 2.68 (m, 2H), 2.39 - 2.25 (m, 3H), 2.19 - 2.10 (m, 1H), 2.04 (s, 1H), 1.92 - 1.88 (m, 1H), 1.51 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.27 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H). LC-MS (m/z): [M] + calculated for C 42 H 44 F 3 N 7 O 6 799.85, found 800.43.
表1中之實例化合物4-72以類似於化合物3之方式,使用對應醛起始物質(如cpd C)及胺(如cpd F)來製備。 Example compounds 4-72 in Table 1 were prepared in a manner similar to compound 3 using the corresponding aldehyde starting materials (eg, cpd C) and amines (eg, cpd F).
表surface
11
實例Example 66 生物活性biological activity
測試多種RAS-PROTAC使目標蛋白降解的特異性及能力。下文描述不同分析的簡要說明。Test the specificity and ability of multiple RAS-PROTACs to degrade target proteins. A brief description of the different analyzes is described below.
評估RAS-PROTAC在KRAS蛋白降解方面之細胞效能的西方墨點法Western blot assay to assess the cellular efficacy of RAS-PROTAC in KRAS protein degradation
在西方墨點法實驗中,在具有10% FBS之DMEM培養基中培養BT-474 (KRAS WT)及MIA PaCa-2 (KRAS G12C)細胞。在具有10% FBS之DMEM培養基中培養BxPC3 (KRAS WT)及KLM-1 (KRAS G12D)細胞。在具有10% FBS之L15培養基中培養MDA-MB-231 (KRAS G13D)細胞。BT-474、MIA PaCa-2、BxPC3及MDA-MB-231已由美國菌種保藏中心(American Type Culture Collection)建立。KLM-1已由ExPASy建立。分析當天,用各測試化合物將二十萬個細胞預處理24小時。24小時後,藉由添加2× SDS樣品緩衝液來收集全細胞溶解物。藉由SDS-PAGE電泳分離蛋白且轉移至PVDF膜上。使用免疫墨點法,利用各種初級抗體及二級抗體,遵循標準方案偵測蛋白表現。針對KRAS之抗體係購自Abcam (Cambridge, UK)。抗兔IgG、HRP連接之二級抗體係購自Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA)。針對肌動蛋白之抗體係購自Millipore (Burlington, MA)。藉由化學發光(SuperSignal™ West Femto最高靈敏度受質,Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA)顯示免疫墨點且藉由ChemiDoc TMMP成像系統(Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA)偵測。亦藉由ChemiDoc TMMP成像系統定量西方墨點之色帶強度。將對應於藥物處理組之色帶的相對強度與未處理組的強度進行比較。 In Western blot experiments, BT-474 (KRAS WT ) and MIA PaCa-2 (KRAS G12C ) cells were cultured in DMEM medium with 10% FBS. BxPC3 (KRAS WT ) and KLM-1 (KRAS G12D ) cells were cultured in DMEM medium with 10% FBS. MDA-MB-231 (KRAS G13D ) cells were cultured in L15 medium with 10% FBS. BT-474, MIA PaCa-2, BxPC3 and MDA-MB-231 have been established by the American Type Culture Collection. KLM-1 has been built by ExPASy. On the day of analysis, two hundred thousand cells were pretreated with each test compound for 24 hours. After 24 hours, whole cell lysates were collected by adding 2× SDS sample buffer. Proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and transferred to PVDF membrane. Use the immunoblot method to detect protein expression using various primary and secondary antibodies and following standard protocols. Antibodies against KRAS were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked secondary antibody system was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA). Antibodies against actin were purchased from Millipore (Burlington, MA). Immunoblots were visualized by chemiluminescence (SuperSignal™ West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate, Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA) and detected by a ChemiDoc ™ MP Imaging System (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). The ribbon intensity of Western ink dots was also quantified by the ChemiDoc TM MP imaging system. The relative intensity of the color band corresponding to the drug-treated group was compared to the intensity of the untreated group.
雙功能化合物1-21在Calu-1、H358、H441、KLM-1、MDA-MB-231及HCT-116細胞株中降解KRAS蛋白之初篩結果依表2中所示,其在上文所描述之條件下進行測試。The preliminary screening results of bifunctional compounds 1-21 degrading KRAS protein in Calu-1, H358, H441, KLM-1, MDA-MB-231 and HCT-116 cell lines are shown in Table 2, which are listed above. Tested under the conditions described.
表2
實例Example 77 抗增殖活性antiproliferative activity
依上文所提及,本發明之KRAS-PROTAC可用於治療具有特異性KRAS突變的疾病或病症。該等疾病可為癌症、自體免疫疾病、感染性疾病或血管增生性病症。癌症可為肺癌(例如非小細胞肺癌)、大腸癌、大腸直腸癌、乳癌、前列腺癌、肝癌、胰臟癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、腎癌、唾液腺癌、卵巢癌、子宮體癌、子宮頸癌、口腔癌、皮膚癌、腦癌、淋巴瘤、白血病、膽道惡性腫瘤、子宮內膜癌或骨髓性白血病。使用CellTiter TM-96分析來量測本發明之KRAS-PROTAC對細胞生長之抑制。評估KRAS-PROTAC在具有不同RAS突變之肺癌細胞株、乳癌細胞株及胰臟癌細胞株中的細胞毒性。結果依表3中所示。 As mentioned above, the KRAS-PROTAC of the present invention can be used to treat diseases or conditions with specific KRAS mutations. Such diseases may be cancer, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases or vasoproliferative disorders. The cancer may be lung cancer (eg, non-small cell lung cancer), colorectal cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, stomach cancer, kidney cancer, salivary gland cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine corpus cancer, cervix cancer cancer, oral cancer, skin cancer, brain cancer, lymphoma, leukemia, biliary malignancy, endometrial cancer or myeloid leukemia. The CellTiter ™ -96 assay was used to measure the inhibition of cell growth by the KRAS-PROTAC of the present invention. Evaluate the cytotoxicity of KRAS-PROTAC in lung cancer cell lines, breast cancer cell lines, and pancreatic cancer cell lines with different RAS mutations. The results are shown in Table 3.
表3
實例Example 88 Ras-PROTACRas-PROTAC 之異種移植模型xenograft model (( 肺癌lung cancer ))
此研究之目標係評估Ras-PROTAC在雄性NOD SCID小鼠中之Calu-1人類肺癌異種移植模型中的活體內抗腫瘤功效。The goal of this study was to evaluate the in vivo anti-tumor efficacy of Ras-PROTAC in the Calu-1 human lung cancer xenograft model in male NOD SCID mice.
調配測試物Cpd 6及相應媒劑且腫瘤內(IT)注射給與小鼠,連續14天每天一次。將Calu-1細胞在補充有10%胎牛血清之RPMI-1640培養基中,在37℃下,在含有5% CO 2之空氣氛圍中作為單層培養物活體外維持。腫瘤細胞以常規方式藉由胰蛋白酶-EDTA處理繼代培養,每週兩次。收集處於指數生長期之生長細胞,且計數以用於腫瘤接種。6-7週齡之雄性NOD SCID小鼠係購自BioLasco Taiwan公司且隔離一週。各籠中圈養六隻小鼠。所有動物均安置於19-25℃、12小時光/12小時暗循環之動物設施中。動物自由獲取嚙齒動物顆粒狀食物且隨意取水。將Calu-1細胞皮下(SC)植入雄性NOD SCID小鼠之右側腹中(含5×10 6個細胞之1:1 PBS/基質膠混合物,每隻小鼠0.1 mL)。當平均腫瘤體積達到170 mm 3時,將小鼠隨機分為2組(每組N=6)。腫瘤內(IT)注射給與媒劑或Cpd 6 (10 mg/kg),連續14天每天一次。每週三次監測且記錄腫瘤體積、體重、死亡率及明顯毒性跡象,持續28天。每週三次使用測徑規量測腫瘤體積(mm 3)且根據下式計算:腫瘤體積= ( w 2× l)/2,其中 w= 腫瘤寬度且 l= 腫瘤直徑長度(mm)。腫瘤生長抑制(TGI)百分比使用下式計算:%TGI = [1 - (T/C)] × 100%,其中T及C分別表示處理組及對照組之平均腫瘤體積。結果顯示於表4及圖1及圖2中。司徒頓t檢定(Student's t test)用於比較媒劑處理組及測試物處理組。*P<0.05時,差異視為顯著。給動物稱重,每週三次,直至研究完成。體重變化按相比於初始體重之體重增加百分比計算。 The test substance Cpd 6 and the corresponding vehicle were prepared and injected intratumorally (IT) into mice once a day for 14 consecutive days. Calu-1 cells were maintained in vitro as a monolayer culture in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum at 37°C in an air atmosphere containing 5% CO2 . Tumor cells were subcultured by trypsin-EDTA treatment in a conventional manner, twice a week. Growing cells in the exponential growth phase were collected and counted for tumor seeding. Male NOD SCID mice aged 6-7 weeks were purchased from BioLasco Taiwan and isolated for one week. Six mice were housed in each cage. All animals were housed in animal facilities at 19-25°C with a 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycle. Animals had free access to rodent pellet food and water ad libitum. Calu-1 cells were subcutaneously (SC) implanted into the right flank of male NOD SCID mice (1:1 PBS/Matrigel mixture containing 5 × 10 6 cells, 0.1 mL per mouse). When the average tumor volume reached 170 mm, the mice were randomly divided into 2 groups (N=6 in each group). Vehicle or Cpd 6 (10 mg/kg) was administered by intratumoral (IT) injection once daily for 14 days. Tumor volume, body weight, mortality, and obvious signs of toxicity were monitored three times a week for 28 days. Tumor volume (mm 3 ) was measured three times a week using a caliper and calculated according to the following formula: tumor volume = ( w 2 × l )/2, where w = tumor width and l = tumor diameter length (mm). The percentage of tumor growth inhibition (TGI) was calculated using the following formula: %TGI = [1 - (T/C)] × 100%, where T and C represent the average tumor volume of the treatment group and control group, respectively. The results are shown in Table 4 and Figures 1 and 2. Student's t test was used to compare the vehicle treatment group and the test substance treatment group. *When P<0.05, the difference is considered significant. Animals were weighed three times per week until study completion. Weight change was calculated as percent weight gain compared to initial weight.
表4
圖1顯示Calu-1植入之雄性NOD SCID小鼠的腫瘤生長曲線。10 mg/kg之測試物Cpd 6自第3天至第28天顯著降低Calu-1腫瘤生長,其中TGI值在56%至93%範圍內,且視為對Calu-1異種移植物非常有效。Figure 1 shows the tumor growth curve of Calu-1 implanted male NOD SCID mice. The test substance Cpd 6 at 10 mg/kg significantly reduced Calu-1 tumor growth from day 3 to day 28, with TGI values ranging from 56% to 93%, and was considered to be very effective against Calu-1 xenografts.
圖2顯示Calu-1植入之雄性NOD SCID小鼠的體重變化。整個實驗期間未觀測到體重減輕。Figure 2 shows the body weight changes of male NOD SCID mice implanted with Calu-1. No weight loss was observed throughout the experimental period.
對於具有KRAS突變之癌症患者而言,本發明之KRAS-PROTAC為有前景的新型治療劑。The KRAS-PROTAC of the present invention is a promising new therapeutic agent for cancer patients with KRAS mutations.
本申請案提及各種頒予之專利、公開專利申請案、期刊文章及其他出版物,以上所有均以引用之方式併入本文中。若任何併入之參考文獻與本說明書之間存在衝突,則應以本說明書為凖。另外,本發明之屬於先前技術之特定實施例可明確地自申請專利範圍中之任一或多項排除。因為此類實施例被認為是一般熟習此項技術者所已知,故可將其排除,即使在本文中未明確闡述排除。本發明之任何特定實施例可出於任何原因自任何申請專利範圍排除,無論是否與先前技術之存在相關。This application refers to various issued patents, published patent applications, journal articles, and other publications, all of which are incorporated by reference. In the event of a conflict between any incorporated reference and this specification, this specification shall control. In addition, specific embodiments of the present invention that belong to the prior art may be expressly excluded from any one or more of the claims. Because such embodiments are considered to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art, they may be excluded, even if the exclusion is not expressly stated herein. Any particular embodiment of the invention may be excluded from the scope of any claim for any reason, whether or not related to the existence of prior art.
熟習此項技術者將認識到,或僅使用常規實驗便能夠確定本文所描述之特定實施例的許多等效物。本文所描述之本發明之實施例的範疇並不意欲限於以上描述,而是實際上依所附申請專利範圍中所闡述。一般熟習此項技術者將瞭解,可在不脫離以下申請專利範圍所定義之本發明之精神或範疇的情況下對本說明書進行各種改變及修改。Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific embodiments described herein. The scope of the embodiments of the invention described herein is not intended to be limited by the above description, but rather is set forth in the appended claims. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made in this specification without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
無without
圖1顯示Calu-1植入之雄性NOD SCID小鼠的腫瘤生長曲線。Figure 1 shows the tumor growth curve of Calu-1 implanted male NOD SCID mice.
圖2顯示Calu-1植入之雄性NOD SCID小鼠的體重變化。Figure 2 shows the body weight changes of male NOD SCID mice implanted with Calu-1.
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