TW202339713A - Composition for improving flexibility of blood vessels, composition for improving vascular endothelial function, composition for inhibiting platelet aggregation, composition for improving blood flow, and transoral composition being characterized by containing (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 - Google Patents
Composition for improving flexibility of blood vessels, composition for improving vascular endothelial function, composition for inhibiting platelet aggregation, composition for improving blood flow, and transoral composition being characterized by containing (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 Download PDFInfo
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- TW202339713A TW202339713A TW111112788A TW111112788A TW202339713A TW 202339713 A TW202339713 A TW 202339713A TW 111112788 A TW111112788 A TW 111112788A TW 111112788 A TW111112788 A TW 111112788A TW 202339713 A TW202339713 A TW 202339713A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種血管柔軟性改善用組合物、血流改善用組合物、血管內皮機能改善用組合物、血小板凝集抑制用組合物、及經口組合物,其等之特徵在於:含有(A)兒茶素與(B)原花青素B3(Procyanidin B3;以下亦稱為「PB3」),且上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下。The present invention relates to a composition for improving blood vessel flexibility, a composition for improving blood flow, a composition for improving vascular endothelial function, a composition for inhibiting platelet aggregation, and an oral composition, which are characterized in that they contain (A ) catechin and (B) procyanidin B3 (hereinafter also referred to as "PB3"), and the mass ratio of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the above composition [(A) /(B)] is above 0.60 and below 15.
近年來,隨著飲食生活或生活方式之變化,生活習慣病不斷增加。生活習慣病係高血壓症、高脂血症、及糖尿病等疾病、以及心絞痛、心肌梗塞、腦循環障礙等普遍認為可藉由改善生活習慣而預防發病之疾病之總稱。作為該等疾病之要因之一,明確可知其與血管柔軟性降低、血管內皮機能降低、或血小板凝集能力亢進所導致之血栓形成、血流量降低有關。又,由於生活習慣病係慢性疾病,因此其預防或治療需要較長時間。因此,業界期望開發長期安全且有效地改善血管柔軟性、改善血流、改善血管內皮機能及抑制血小板凝集之食品。作為具有此種作用之食品素材,例如已知有啤酒花(專利文獻1)、綠原酸(專利文獻2)、胡椒鹼(專利文獻3)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] In recent years, lifestyle-related diseases have been increasing due to changes in diet or lifestyle. Lifestyle diseases are a general term for diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes, as well as diseases such as angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, and cerebral circulation disorders that are generally believed to be preventable by improving lifestyle habits. As one of the causes of these diseases, it is known that it is related to thrombosis and reduced blood flow caused by reduced blood vessel flexibility, reduced vascular endothelial function, or increased platelet aggregation ability. In addition, since lifestyle-related diseases are chronic diseases, their prevention or treatment requires a long time. Therefore, the industry hopes to develop foods that can safely and effectively improve blood vessel flexibility, improve blood flow, improve vascular endothelial function and inhibit platelet aggregation in the long term. As food materials having such an action, for example, hops (Patent Document 1), chlorogenic acid (Patent Document 2), and piperine (Patent Document 3) are known. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]US2006/0147568A1 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2003-261444 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2020-090551 [Patent Document 1] US2006/0147568A1 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-261444 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2020-090551
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,根據本發明者等之調查,利用啤酒花或綠原酸、胡椒鹼獲得之血管柔軟性改善作用、血流改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用及血小板凝集抑制作用不可謂充分。However, according to investigations by the present inventors, hops, chlorogenic acid, and piperine are not sufficient to improve blood vessel flexibility, improve blood flow, improve vascular endothelial function, and inhibit platelet aggregation.
因此,本發明者等著眼於(A)兒茶素與(B)原花青素B3,以有效活用該等成分為課題,進行了各種研究。Therefore, the present inventors focused on (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3, and conducted various studies on the subject of effectively utilizing these components.
本發明者等進行銳意調查、研究,結果發現,藉由使(A)兒茶素之含量與(B)原花青素B3之含量為特定之比率,可發揮優異之血管柔軟性改善作用、血流改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用及血小板凝集抑制作用。本發明係基於相關見解而完成。The present inventors conducted intensive investigations and studies, and found that by setting the content of (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 to a specific ratio, excellent blood vessel flexibility improvement effects and blood flow improvement can be exerted. effect, improving vascular endothelial function and inhibiting platelet aggregation. The present invention is completed based on the relevant knowledge.
本發明之內容如下所述。 [1]一種組合物,其係含有(A)兒茶素且含有(B)原花青素B3作為血管柔軟性改善之有效成分者,且上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下。 [2]如[1]中記載之組合物,其係血管柔軟性改善用組合物。 [3]如[1]或[2]中記載之組合物,其上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上5.42以下。 [4]一種組合物之用途,其用於製造血管柔軟性改善劑或血管柔軟性改善用食品,並且上述組合物含有成分(A)兒茶素且含有(B)原花青素B3作為血管柔軟性改善之有效成分,成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下。 [5]如[4]中記載之用途,其中上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上5.42以下。 The content of the present invention is as follows. [1] A composition containing (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 as an active ingredient for improving blood vessel flexibility, and the content of component (A) in the composition is relative to component (B) ) content, the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] is 0.60 or more and 15 or less. [2] The composition according to [1], which is a composition for improving blood vessel flexibility. [3] The composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the composition is: Above 0.60 and below 5.42. [4] Use of a composition for producing a blood vessel flexibility improving agent or a food for improving blood vessel flexibility, wherein the composition contains components (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 as a component for improving blood vessel flexibility. For active ingredients, the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) relative to the content of component (B) is 0.60 or more and 15 or less. [5] The use according to [4], wherein the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the composition is 0.60 or more and 5.42 or less.
[6]一種組合物,其係含有(A)兒茶素且含有(B)原花青素B3作為血流改善之有效成分者,且上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下。 [7]如[6]中記載之組合物,其係血流改善用組合物。 [8]如[6]或[7]中記載之組合物,其中上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上5.42以下。 [9]一種組合物之用途,其用於製造血流改善劑或血流改善用食品,並且上述組合物係含有(A)兒茶素且含有(B)原花青素B3作為血流改善之有效成分者,上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下。 [10]如[9]中記載之用途,其中上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上5.42以下。 [6] A composition containing (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 as an active ingredient for improving blood flow, and the content of component (A) in the composition is relative to component (B) The mass ratio of the content [(A)/(B)] is 0.60 or more and 15 or less. [7] The composition according to [6], which is a composition for improving blood flow. [8] The composition according to [6] or [7], wherein the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the composition is: Above 0.60 and below 5.42. [9] Use of a composition for producing a blood flow improving agent or a blood flow improving food, wherein the composition contains (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 as an active ingredient for improving blood flow. Or, the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the above composition is 0.60 or more and 15 or less. [10] The use according to [9], wherein the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the composition is 0.60 or more and 5.42 or less.
[11]一種組合物,其係含有(A)兒茶素且含有(B)原花青素B3作為血管內皮機能改善之有效成分者,且上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下。 [12]如[11]中記載之組合物,其係血管內皮機能改善用組合物。 [13]如[11]或[12]中記載之組合物,其中上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上5.42以下。 [14]一種組合物之用途,其用於製造血管內皮機能改善劑或血管內皮機能改善用食品,並且上述組合物係含有(A)兒茶素且含有(B)原花青素B3作為血管內皮機能改善之有效成分者,上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下。 [15]如[14]中記載之用途,其中上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上5.42以下。 [11] A composition containing (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 as an active ingredient for improving vascular endothelial function, and the content of component (A) in the composition is relative to component (B) ) content, the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] is 0.60 or more and 15 or less. [12] The composition according to [11], which is a composition for improving vascular endothelial function. [13] The composition according to [11] or [12], wherein the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the composition is: Above 0.60 and below 5.42. [14] Use of a composition for producing a vascular endothelial function improving agent or a food for improving vascular endothelial function, wherein the composition contains (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 as a vascular endothelial function improving agent As an active ingredient, the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the above composition is 0.60 or more and 15 or less. [15] The use according to [14], wherein the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the composition is 0.60 or more and 5.42 or less.
[16]一種組合物,其係含有(A)兒茶素且含有(B)原花青素B3作為血小板凝集抑制之有效成分者,且上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下。 [17]如[16]中記載之組合物,其係血小板凝集抑制用組合物。 [18]如[16]或[17]中記載之組合物,其中上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上1.67以下。 [19]一種組合物之用途,其用於製造血小板凝集抑制劑或血小板凝集抑制用食品,並且上述組合物係含有(A)兒茶素且含有(B)原花青素B3作為血小板凝集抑制之有效成分者,上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下。 [20]如[19]中記載之用途,其中上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上1.67以下。 [16] A composition containing (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 as an active ingredient for inhibiting platelet aggregation, and the content of component (A) in the composition is relative to component (B) The mass ratio of the content [(A)/(B)] is 0.60 or more and 15 or less. [17] The composition according to [16], which is a composition for inhibiting platelet aggregation. [18] The composition according to [16] or [17], wherein the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the composition is: Above 0.60 and below 1.67. [19] Use of a composition for producing a platelet aggregation inhibitor or a food for platelet aggregation inhibition, wherein the composition contains (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 as an active ingredient for inhibiting platelet aggregation. Or, the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the above composition is 0.60 or more and 15 or less. [20] The use according to [19], wherein the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the composition is 0.60 or more and 1.67 or less.
[21]一種經口組合物,其係含有(A)兒茶素與(B)原花青素B3者,且上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下。 [22]如[21]中記載之組合物,其中上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.75以上10.3以下。 [21] An oral composition containing (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3, and the mass ratio of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the composition is [ (A)/(B)] is 0.60 or more and 15 or less. [22] The composition according to [21], wherein the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the composition is 0.75 or more and 10.3 or less .
[23]如[1]至[3]、[6]至[8]、[11]至[13]、[16]至[18]、[21]至[22]中任一項中記載之組合物,其含有松樹皮萃取物。[23] As described in any one of [1] to [3], [6] to [8], [11] to [13], [16] to [18], [21] to [22] Compositions containing pine bark extract.
[24]如[4]、[5]、[9]、[10]、[14]、[15]、[19]及[20]中任一項中記載之用途,其中上述組合物含有松樹皮萃取物。 [發明之效果] [24] The use as described in any one of [4], [5], [9], [10], [14], [15], [19] and [20], wherein the above composition contains pine Bark Extract. [Effects of the invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種含有(A)兒茶素與(B)原花青素B3之組合物,且藉由使(A)兒茶素之含量與(B)原花青素B3之含量為特定之比率,而使血管柔軟性改善作用優異,可用作經口組合物,並且提供一種將該組合物用於血管柔軟性改善之用途。According to the present invention, a composition containing (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 can be provided, and by setting the content of (A) catechin and (B) the content of proanthocyanidin B3 to a specific ratio, It has an excellent effect of improving blood vessel flexibility and can be used as an oral composition, and a use of the composition for improving blood vessel flexibility is provided.
根據本發明,可提供一種含有(A)兒茶素與(B)原花青素B3之組合物,且藉由使(A)兒茶素之含量與(B)原花青素B3之含量為特定之比率,而使血流改善作用優異,可用作經口組合物,並且提供一種將該組合物用於血流改善之用途。According to the present invention, a composition containing (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 can be provided, and by setting the content of (A) catechin and (B) the content of proanthocyanidin B3 to a specific ratio, It has an excellent blood flow improving effect and can be used as an oral composition, and a use of the composition for improving blood flow is provided.
根據本發明,可提供一種含有(A)兒茶素與(B)原花青素B3之組合物,且藉由使(A)兒茶素之含量與(B)原花青素B3之含量為特定之比率,而使血管內皮機能改善作用優異,可用作經口組合物,並且提供一種將該組合物用於血管內皮機能改善之用途。According to the present invention, a composition containing (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 can be provided, and by setting the content of (A) catechin and (B) the content of proanthocyanidin B3 to a specific ratio, It has an excellent effect of improving vascular endothelial function and can be used as an oral composition, and a use of the composition for improving vascular endothelial function is provided.
根據本發明,可提供一種含有(A)兒茶素與(B)原花青素B3之組合物,且藉由使(A)兒茶素之含量與(B)原花青素B3之含量為特定之比率,而使血小板凝集抑制作用優異,可用作經口組合物,並且提供一種將該組合物用於血小板凝集抑制之用途。According to the present invention, a composition containing (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3 can be provided, and by setting the content of (A) catechin and (B) the content of proanthocyanidin B3 to a specific ratio, The composition has excellent platelet aggregation inhibitory effect and can be used as an oral composition, and a use of the composition for platelet aggregation inhibition is provided.
用於製造本發明之血管柔軟性改善用組合物、血流改善用組合物、血管內皮機能改善用組合物、血小板凝集抑制用組合物、血管柔軟性改善劑或血管柔軟性改善用食品之組合物、用於製造血流改善劑或血流改善用食品之組合物、用於製造血管內皮機能改善劑或血管內皮機能改善用食品之組合物、用於製造血小板凝集抑制劑或血小板凝集抑制用食品之組合物、經口組合物(以下,統稱為「本發明之組合物」;但,於存在特別說明之情形時,對特定用途之組合物進行描述)含有(A)兒茶素與(B)原花青素B3,成分(A)兒茶素之含量相對於成分(B)原花青素B3之含量之質量比為0.60以上15以下。這對本發明之血管柔軟性改善劑、血管柔軟性改善用食品、血流改善劑、血流改善用食品、血管內皮機能改善劑、血管內皮機能改善用食品、血小板凝集抑制劑、血小板凝集抑制用食品而言亦相同。本發明之組合物可進而視需要含有其他成分。又,以下所說明之事項並不限定本發明,可在本發明之主旨之範圍內進行各種改變。以下,對各成分及本發明之組合物進行說明。Combination for producing the composition for improving blood vessel flexibility, the composition for improving blood flow, the composition for improving vascular endothelial function, the composition for inhibiting platelet aggregation, the agent for improving blood vessel flexibility or the food for improving blood vessel flexibility of the present invention Compositions for producing blood flow improving agents or foods for improving blood flow, compositions for producing vascular endothelial function improving agents or foods for improving vascular endothelial functions, compositions for producing platelet aggregation inhibitors or platelet aggregation inhibitors Food compositions and oral compositions (hereinafter collectively referred to as "compositions of the present invention"; however, when there are special instructions, compositions for specific uses will be described) containing (A) catechin and ( B) Proanthocyanidin B3, the mass ratio of the content of component (A) catechin to the content of component (B) proanthocyanidin B3 is 0.60 or more and 15 or less. This is useful for the blood vessel flexibility improving agent, blood vessel flexibility improving food, blood flow improving agent, blood flow improving food, vascular endothelial function improving agent, vascular endothelial function improving food, platelet aggregation inhibitor, and platelet aggregation inhibiting food of the present invention. The same goes for food. The composition of the present invention may further contain other ingredients if necessary. In addition, the matters described below do not limit the present invention, and various changes can be made within the scope of the spirit of the present invention. Each component and the composition of the present invention will be described below.
<1.關於血管柔軟性改善用途> 首先,對本發明之血管柔軟性改善用組合物、血管柔軟性改善劑或血管柔軟性改善用食品所使用之組合物及經口組合物進行說明。以下所說明之組合物之構成亦可直接應用於血管柔軟性改善劑、血管柔軟性改善用食品。 <1. Regarding the use of improving blood vessel flexibility> First, the composition and oral composition used in the composition for improving blood vessel flexibility, the agent for improving blood vessel flexibility, or the food for improving blood vessel flexibility of the present invention will be described. The composition of the composition described below can also be directly applied to blood vessel flexibility improving agents and blood vessel flexibility improving foods.
本發明之血管柔軟性改善除改善血管之柔軟性(彈性)以外,亦指動脈硬化之改善。作為血管柔軟性之測定方法,可例舉藉由臨床試驗中之血流依存性血管擴張反應(FMD)或體積描記法進行之評估,此外還可例舉利用人類以外之動物試驗進行之評估、或使用內皮細胞之NO合成酵素基因表現量或前列腺素I2產生量等活體外(in vitro)指標下之評估。In addition to improving the flexibility (elasticity) of blood vessels, the improvement of blood vessel flexibility in the present invention also refers to the improvement of arteriosclerosis. Examples of methods for measuring vascular flexibility include evaluation by flow-dependent vasodilatation (FMD) in clinical trials or plethysmography, and evaluation using animal experiments other than humans. Or use in vitro (in vitro) indicators such as endothelial cell NO synthase gene expression or prostaglandin I2 production to evaluate.
(1-1)關於兒茶素 本發明之組合物含有(A)兒茶素。兒茶素係由化學式C 15H 14O 6所表示之化合物,本發明中之兒茶素係下述化學式(1)所表示之(+)-兒茶素,或化學式(2)所表示之(-)-兒茶素。作為兒茶素,可使用(+)-兒茶素、(-)-兒茶素中之任一種,亦可將2種組合使用,就血管柔軟性改善作用之觀點而言,較佳為將2種組合使用。 (1-1) Catechin The composition of the present invention contains (A) catechin. Catechin is a compound represented by the chemical formula C 15 H 14 O 6. The catechin in the present invention is (+)-catechin represented by the following chemical formula (1), or (+)-catechin represented by the chemical formula (2) (-)-Catechin. As the catechin, either (+)-catechin or (-)-catechin can be used, or two of them can be used in combination. From the viewpoint of the blood vessel flexibility improving effect, it is preferable to use Use 2 combinations.
[化1] [Chemical 1]
本發明之兒茶素可使用合成物或松、茶等來自植物之物質,就使用時之安全性之觀點而言,較佳為來自植物之物質,就富含兒茶素之觀點而言,更佳為松,特佳為使用松樹皮。The catechins of the present invention can be synthesized or plant-derived substances such as pine and tea. From the viewpoint of safety during use, plant-derived substances are preferred and from the viewpoint of being rich in catechins, More preferably, it is pine, and particularly preferably, pine bark is used.
作為本發明之組合物中所調配之兒茶素之調配比率,可根據目的或形狀、使用對象等各種條件,於寬廣範圍內適當設定其調配比率。例如,於本發明之組合物為固體劑(粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、及咀嚼錠狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~5.0質量%,就血管柔軟性改善作用之觀點而言,更佳為0.00001~3.0質量%,特佳為0.0001~1.0質量%。又,例如於本發明之組合物為液劑(液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、果凍狀、及酸乳酪狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~1.0質量%,更佳為0.00001~0.1質量%,特佳為0.0001~0.01質量%。The blending ratio of the catechins blended in the composition of the present invention can be appropriately set within a wide range depending on various conditions such as purpose, shape, and intended use. For example, when the composition of the present invention is a solid preparation (powder, granular, granular, tablet, capsule, chewable tablet, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 5.0% by mass, in terms of blood vessel flexibility. From the viewpoint of improvement effect, the content is more preferably 0.00001 to 3.0 mass%, and particularly preferably 0.0001 to 1.0 mass%. Moreover, for example, when the composition of the present invention is a liquid (liquid, gel, paste, jelly, yogurt, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.00001 to 1.0% by mass. 0.1 mass%, particularly preferably 0.0001 to 0.01 mass%.
本發明之組合物中之兒茶素量可藉由HPLC(High Performance Liquid Chromatography,高效液相層析法)進行分析。例如可藉由附帶紫外部吸收檢測器之HPLC分析裝置進行測定,分析管柱可使用一般財團法人化學物質評估研究機構製造之L-Column ODS 3 μm(4.6×250 mm),作為流動相之液體介質,可使用0.1 M乙酸水溶液(流動相A)、0.1 M乙酸-乙腈溶液(流動相B),管柱溫度可設為40℃,流量設為1.0 mL/分鐘。梯度條件可如下設置。The amount of catechins in the composition of the present invention can be analyzed by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). For example, measurement can be performed by an HPLC analysis device equipped with an ultraviolet external absorption detector. The analysis column can use L-Column ODS 3 μm (4.6×250 mm) manufactured by Chemical Substances Evaluation and Research Institute as the liquid of the mobile phase. As media, you can use 0.1 M acetic acid aqueous solution (mobile phase A) or 0.1 M acetic acid-acetonitrile solution (mobile phase B). The column temperature can be set to 40°C, and the flow rate can be set to 1.0 mL/min. Gradient conditions can be set as follows.
[表A]
本發明中,可用作兒茶素之來源之松例如可例舉:法國海岸松、落葉松、黑松、赤松、白松、五針松、紅松、偃松、琉球松、美松、長葉松、白皮松、加拿大魁北克地區之Anneda等屬於松目之植物,但並不限定於該等。該等之中,就已確認食用安全性且以高濃度含有兒茶素之觀點而言,較佳為於法國南部之大西洋沿岸等生長之海洋性松即法國海岸松(Pinus pinaster)。In the present invention, examples of pine that can be used as a source of catechins include French maritime pine, larch, black pine, red pine, white pine, five-needle pine, red pine, Japanese pine, Ryukyu pine, American pine, and longleaf pine. , whitebark pine, Anneda from Quebec, Canada, and other plants belonging to the order Pinales, but are not limited to these. Among these, the French maritime pine (Pinus pinaster), a maritime pine that grows on the Atlantic coast of southern France, is preferred from the viewpoint of confirmed food safety and high concentration of catechins.
來自植物之物質之加工方法並無特別限定,可使用粉碎物、榨汁、萃取物等處理物。作為粉碎物,可例舉粉末、顆粒等。榨汁或萃取物可為液狀,亦可以糊狀或乾燥粉末之形式使用。於糊狀或製成乾燥粉末之情形時,可僅使用該物質進行製造,亦可與賦形劑一同進行加工。於本發明中,就血管柔軟性改善作用之觀點而言,較佳為藉由萃取而獲得。以下,以松樹皮萃取物之製造方法為例,對來自植物之物質之萃取方法進行說明。The processing method of plant-derived substances is not particularly limited, and processed products such as crushed products, juices, and extracts can be used. Examples of the pulverized product include powder, granules, and the like. Juice or extract can be in liquid form or can be used in the form of a paste or dry powder. When it is in the form of a paste or a dry powder, it can be produced using only the substance, or it can be processed together with excipients. In the present invention, from the viewpoint of the effect of improving blood vessel flexibility, it is preferably obtained by extraction. Hereinafter, the extraction method of plant-derived substances will be explained, taking the manufacturing method of pine bark extract as an example.
松樹皮萃取物可藉由溶劑對松樹皮進行萃取而獲得。作為溶劑,例如可例舉水、有機溶劑、及含水有機溶劑(含水乙醇等含水醇),但並不限定於該等。作為用於萃取之有機溶劑,可使用通常萃取天然物成分時所容許之有機溶劑,例如可例舉:甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇、丁烷、丙酮、己烷、環己烷、丙二醇、含水乙醇、含水丙二醇、甲基乙基酮、甘油、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、二乙醚、二氯甲烷、食用油脂、1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷、及1,1,2-三氯乙烯等。該等溶劑可單獨使用1種或將2種以上組合而獲得。萃取時之溫度可在室溫至萃取溶劑之沸點以下之溫度間進行適當調整。於本發明中,就有效率地萃取兒茶素之觀點而言,較佳為使用水、含水乙醇及含水丙二醇。Pine bark extract can be obtained by extracting pine bark with a solvent. Examples of the solvent include, but are not limited to, water, organic solvents, and water-containing organic solvents (water-containing alcohols such as water-containing ethanol). As the organic solvent used for extraction, organic solvents generally allowed when extracting natural components can be used. For example, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, and 2-butanol can be used. , butane, acetone, hexane, cyclohexane, propylene glycol, aqueous ethanol, aqueous propylene glycol, methyl ethyl ketone, glycerin, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, diethyl ether, methylene chloride, edible fats and oils, 1,1 ,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, and 1,1,2-trichloroethylene, etc. These solvents can be obtained using one type alone or in combination of two or more types. The temperature during extraction can be appropriately adjusted from room temperature to a temperature below the boiling point of the extraction solvent. In the present invention, from the viewpoint of efficiently extracting catechins, it is preferable to use water, hydrous ethanol, and hydrous propylene glycol.
萃取方法只要為通常萃取天然物成分時所容許之方法即可,並無特別限定,例如可例舉加溫萃取法、超臨界流體萃取法等固液萃取法。The extraction method is not particularly limited as long as it is a method generally allowed for extracting natural components. Examples include solid-liquid extraction methods such as heated extraction and supercritical fluid extraction.
加溫萃取法例如為使受驗物質與溶劑接觸,於溶劑之沸點以下之溫度等下進行處理,將受驗物質中所包含之成分萃取至溶劑中之方法。亦可為回流萃取法。The heating extraction method is, for example, a method in which the test substance is brought into contact with a solvent, and the components contained in the test substance are extracted into the solvent by processing the test substance at a temperature below the boiling point of the solvent. It can also be a reflux extraction method.
超臨界流體萃取法例如為使用處於超過物質之氣液臨界點(臨界溫度、臨界壓力)之狀態下的流體即超臨界流體進行萃取之方法。作為超臨界流體,可例舉二氧化碳、乙烯、丙烷、及一氧化二氮(笑氣)等,較佳為二氧化碳。The supercritical fluid extraction method is, for example, a method of extracting using a supercritical fluid, which is a fluid in a state exceeding the gas-liquid critical point (critical temperature, critical pressure) of a substance. Examples of the supercritical fluid include carbon dioxide, ethylene, propane, nitrous oxide (laughing gas), etc., and carbon dioxide is preferred.
於超臨界流體萃取法中,進行藉由超臨界流體將目標成分進行萃取之萃取步驟、及將目標成分與超臨界流體分離之分離步驟。於分離步驟中,可進行基於壓力變化之萃取分離、基於溫度變化之萃取分離、使用吸附劑/吸收劑之萃取分離中之任一種。In the supercritical fluid extraction method, an extraction step of extracting a target component with a supercritical fluid and a separation step of separating the target component from the supercritical fluid are performed. In the separation step, any one of extraction separation based on pressure change, extraction separation based on temperature change, and extraction separation using adsorbent/absorbent can be performed.
亦可藉由夾帶劑添加法進行超臨界流體萃取。此方法係於萃取流體中添加例如乙醇、丙醇、正己烷、丙酮、甲苯、其他脂肪族低級醇類、脂肪族烴類、芳香族烴類、酮類2~20 W/V%左右,使用此流體進行超臨界流體萃取,藉此,使OPC(oligomeric pro anthocyanidin:低聚原花青素)、兒茶素類等目標萃取物對於萃取溶劑之溶解度飛躍性地上升、或使分離選擇性增強之方法,該方法有效率地獲得松樹皮萃取物。Supercritical fluid extraction can also be performed by entrainer addition. This method is to add about 2 to 20 W/V% of ethanol, propanol, n-hexane, acetone, toluene, other aliphatic lower alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and ketones to the extraction fluid. This fluid is subjected to supercritical fluid extraction, thereby dramatically increasing the solubility of target extracts such as OPC (oligomeric pro anthocyanidin) and catechins in the extraction solvent, or enhancing the separation selectivity. This method efficiently obtains pine bark extract.
超臨界流體萃取法由於可於相對較低之溫度下操作,因此具有如下優點:亦可適用於在高溫下會變質、分解之物質之優點;不會殘留萃取流體之優點;及可循環利用溶劑,因此可省略脫溶劑步驟等,從而使步驟變簡易之優點。Since the supercritical fluid extraction method can be operated at a relatively low temperature, it has the following advantages: it can also be applied to substances that will deteriorate and decompose at high temperatures; it does not retain the extraction fluid; and it can recycle solvents. , so the desolvation step, etc. can be omitted, thereby simplifying the steps.
從松樹皮之萃取除上述萃取法以外,亦可藉由液體二氧化碳間歇法、液體二氧化碳回流法、及超臨界二氧化碳回流法等進行。In addition to the above-mentioned extraction methods, extraction from pine bark can also be carried out by liquid carbon dioxide batch method, liquid carbon dioxide reflux method, and supercritical carbon dioxide reflux method.
從松樹皮之萃取亦可將複數個萃取方法組合。藉由將複數個萃取方法組合,可獲得各種組成之松樹皮萃取物。Extraction from pine bark can also combine multiple extraction methods. By combining multiple extraction methods, pine bark extracts of various compositions can be obtained.
就安全性之方面,由萃取所得之松樹皮萃取物較佳為藉由超過濾、使用吸附性載體(Diaion HP-20、Sephadex-LH20、及甲殼素等)之管柱法、及間歇法等進行純化。In terms of safety, pine bark extracts obtained by extraction are preferably obtained by ultrafiltration, column methods using adsorbent carriers (Diaion HP-20, Sephadex-LH20, and chitin, etc.), and batch methods. Perform purification.
萃取就保存性及加工性之觀點而言,松樹皮萃取物較佳為粉末狀,更佳為乾燥粉末狀。乾燥方法並無特別限定,例如可例舉:藉由對包含溶劑之松樹皮萃取物進行加溫、曬乾、熱風乾燥、冷凍乾燥、及減壓等之乾燥方法。乾燥之程度只要為確認到松樹皮萃取物之溶劑含量已充分降低之程度即可,例如為溶劑含量達到10 wt%以下、較佳為達到5 wt%以下之程度。Extraction From the viewpoint of preservation and processability, the pine bark extract is preferably in powder form, and more preferably in dry powder form. The drying method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include drying methods such as heating, sun-drying, hot-air drying, freeze-drying, and decompression of the pine bark extract containing a solvent. The degree of drying is sufficient to confirm that the solvent content of the pine bark extract has been sufficiently reduced, for example, the solvent content is 10 wt% or less, preferably 5 wt% or less.
作為用以獲得松樹皮萃取物乾燥粉末之粉末化之方法,例如可例舉業者通常使用之方法、即藉由球磨機、錘磨機、輥磨機等使松樹皮萃取物粉碎及粉末化之方法,但並不限定於該等。亦可調換乾燥與粉末化之順序,預先將乾燥前之松樹皮萃取物粉碎,將該粉碎物乾燥而製成松樹皮萃取物乾燥粉末。As a method of powdering to obtain dry powder of pine bark extract, for example, a method commonly used by manufacturers, that is, a method of crushing and powdering pine bark extract by a ball mill, a hammer mill, a roller mill, etc. , but are not limited to these. The order of drying and powdering can also be changed, and the pine bark extract before drying can be pulverized in advance, and the pulverized material can be dried to prepare dried pine bark extract powder.
松樹皮萃取物亦可為市售者,作為市售之松樹皮萃取物,例如可例舉弗雷凡芷(註冊商標;東洋新藥股份有限公司)等。Pine bark extracts may also be commercially available. Examples of commercially available pine bark extracts include Frevanazine (registered trademark; Toyo Shinyaku Co., Ltd.) and the like.
(1-2)關於PB3 本發明之組合物含有(B)原花青素B3(PB3)。原花青素B3係(+)-兒茶素與(+)-兒茶素經C4-C8鍵結所得之二聚物。本發明之(PB3)可使用合成物或松、蘋果、可可或葡萄等來自植物之物質,就使用時之安全性之觀點而言,較佳為來自植物之物質,更佳為松,就富含PB3之觀點而言,特佳為使用松樹皮。可用於本發明之組合物之松之種類及來自植物之物質之加工方法可參照兒茶素中所記載之內容。 (1-2)About PB3 The composition of the present invention contains (B) proanthocyanidin B3 (PB3). Proanthocyanidin B3 is a dimer obtained by C4-C8 bonding between (+)-catechin and (+)-catechin. (PB3) of the present invention can use synthetic materials or plant-derived substances such as pine, apple, cocoa, or grape. From the viewpoint of safety during use, plant-derived substances are preferred, and pine is more preferred. From the perspective of containing PB3, it is particularly preferable to use pine bark. The types of pine that can be used in the composition of the present invention and the processing methods of plant-derived substances can be referred to the contents described in catechins.
作為本發明之組合物中所調配之PB3之調配比率,可根據目的或形狀、使用對象等各種條件,於寬廣範圍內適當設定其調配比率。例如,於本發明之組合物為固體劑(粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、及咀嚼錠狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~5.0質量%,就血管柔軟性改善作用之觀點而言,更佳為0.00001~3.0質量%,特佳為0.0001~1.0質量%。又,例如,於本發明之組合物為液劑(液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、果凍狀、酸乳酪狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~1.0質量%,更佳為0.00001~0.1質量%,特佳為0.0001~0.01質量%。The blending ratio of PB3 blended in the composition of the present invention can be appropriately set within a wide range depending on various conditions such as purpose, shape, and intended use. For example, when the composition of the present invention is a solid preparation (powder, granular, granular, tablet, capsule, chewable tablet, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 5.0% by mass, in terms of blood vessel flexibility. From the viewpoint of improvement effect, the content is more preferably 0.00001 to 3.0 mass%, and particularly preferably 0.0001 to 1.0 mass%. Furthermore, for example, when the composition of the present invention is a liquid (liquid, gel, paste, jelly, yogurt, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.00001 to 1.0% by mass. 0.1 mass%, particularly preferably 0.0001 to 0.01 mass%.
本發明之組合物中之PB3量可藉由HPLC進行分析。例如可藉由附帶紫外部吸收檢測器之HPLC分析裝置進行測定,分析管柱可使用一般財團法人化學物質評估研究機構製造之L-Column ODS 3 μm(4.6×250 mm),作為流動相之液體介質可使用0.1 M乙酸水溶液(流動相A)、0.1 M乙酸-乙腈溶液(流動相B),管柱溫度可設為40℃,流量設為1.0 mL/分鐘。梯度條件可如下設置。The amount of PB3 in the composition of the invention can be analyzed by HPLC. For example, measurement can be performed by an HPLC analysis device equipped with an ultraviolet external absorption detector. The analysis column can use L-Column ODS 3 μm (4.6×250 mm) manufactured by Chemical Substances Evaluation and Research Institute as the liquid of the mobile phase. The media can use 0.1 M acetic acid aqueous solution (mobile phase A), 0.1 M acetic acid-acetonitrile solution (mobile phase B), the column temperature can be set to 40°C, and the flow rate can be set to 1.0 mL/min. Gradient conditions can be set as follows.
[表B]
(1-3)(A)/(B)比率 本發明之組合物含有(A)兒茶素與(B)原花青素B3,上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下,藉此具有優異之血管柔軟性改善作用。成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]之下限為0.60以上,較佳為0.70以上,就血管柔軟性改善作用之觀點而言,特佳為0.75以上。又,成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]之上限為15以下,較佳為12以下,就血管柔軟性改善作用之觀點而言,更佳為10.3以下,進而較佳為7.63以下,特佳為5.42以下。亦可為2.11以下或1.67以下。 (1-3)(A)/(B) ratio The composition of the present invention contains (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3, and the mass ratio of the content of component (A) in the above composition to the content of component (B) [(A)/(B)] It is 0.60 or more and 15 or less, thereby having an excellent blood vessel flexibility improving effect. The lower limit of the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) relative to the content of component (B) is 0.60 or more, preferably 0.70 or more, especially from the viewpoint of the blood vessel flexibility improving effect. The best value is above 0.75. In addition, the upper limit of the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) is 15 or less, preferably 12 or less, from the viewpoint of the blood vessel flexibility improving effect. , more preferably 10.3 or less, still more preferably 7.63 or less, and particularly preferably 5.42 or less. It can also be below 2.11 or below 1.67.
就用於血管柔軟性改善之觀點而言,本發明之組合物只要作為製品時能夠與其他製品區分即可,並無特別限制,例如本發明之製品之本體、包裝、說明書、宣傳物之任一種中標示了具有血管柔軟性改善作用機能之主旨者包含於本發明之範圍中。例如可例舉:醫藥品(包含準藥品)、或特定保健用食品、營養機能食品、機能性標示食品等由特定機關批准機能標示之機能性食品等所謂健康食品等。所謂健康食品,可例示標示了「有助於維持隨年齡增長而降低之血管柔軟性(血管緊固後之血管之擴張度)」、「提高維持血管緊固後之血管之擴張度」、「維持血管緊固後之血管之擴張度」、「提高血管柔軟性」、「維持血管柔軟性」、「提高血管之彈性」、「維持血管之彈性」等者。From the perspective of being used to improve the flexibility of blood vessels, the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be distinguished from other products when used as a product. For example, the body, packaging, instructions, and promotional materials of the product of the present invention are not particularly limited. Those with a function of improving blood vessel flexibility are included in the scope of the present invention. Examples include pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs), so-called health foods such as foods for specific health uses, foods with nutritional functions, foods with functional labels, and other functional foods with functional labels approved by specific agencies. Examples of so-called healthy foods include labels such as "helps maintain the flexibility of blood vessels (the dilatation of blood vessels after blood vessel tightening) which decreases with age", "increases the dilation of blood vessels that maintains blood vessel tightening", " "Maintain the dilatation of blood vessels after blood vessel tightening", "increase the flexibility of blood vessels", "maintain the flexibility of blood vessels", "increase the elasticity of blood vessels", "maintain the elasticity of blood vessels", etc.
<2.關於血流改善用途> 其次,對本發明之血流改善用組合物、及用於血流改善劑或血流改善用食品之製造之組合物進行說明。以下所說明之組合物之構成亦可直接應用於血流改善劑或血流改善用食品。 <2. Regarding the use of blood flow improvement> Next, the blood flow improving composition of the present invention and the composition used for the production of a blood flow improving agent or a blood flow improving food will be described. The composition of the composition described below can also be directly applied to a blood flow improving agent or a blood flow improving food.
本發明之血流改善意指血液流動性之改善與血液流速及血液量之改善兩者。血液流動性之改善意指使血液黏度降低,改善血液循環。另一方面,血液流速及血液量之改善意指血管內之血液流速及血液流量之改善。作為血流之測定方法,可例舉藉由臨床試驗中之血液流動性及血流量之測定進行之評估,此外還可例舉利用人類以外之動物試驗進行之評估、或使用內皮細胞之NO合成酵素基因表現量或前列腺素I2產生量等活體外指標下之評估。The improvement of blood flow in the present invention means both the improvement of blood fluidity and the improvement of blood flow rate and blood volume. Improving blood fluidity means reducing blood viscosity and improving blood circulation. On the other hand, the improvement of blood flow rate and blood volume means the improvement of blood flow rate and blood flow rate within blood vessels. Examples of blood flow measurement methods include evaluation by measurement of blood fluidity and blood flow in clinical trials, evaluation using animal experiments other than humans, and NO synthesis using endothelial cells. Evaluation based on in vitro indicators such as enzyme gene expression or prostaglandin I2 production.
(2-1)關於兒茶素 較佳之兒茶素之種類均符合上述「(1-1)關於兒茶素」中所述者。就血流改善作用之觀點而言,作為兒茶素,較佳為將(+)-兒茶素、(-)-兒茶素2種組合使用。又,就血流改善作用之觀點而言,作為兒茶素源,較佳為包含松樹皮萃取物。萃取方法如上述(1-1)中所述。 (2-1)About catechins Preferred types of catechins are those described in "(1-1) Catechins" above. From the viewpoint of the blood flow improving effect, it is preferable to use a combination of two types of catechins: (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the blood flow improving effect, the catechin source preferably contains a pine bark extract. The extraction method is as described in (1-1) above.
作為本發明之組合物中所調配之兒茶素之調配比率,可根據目的或形狀、使用對象等各種條件,於寬廣範圍內適當設定其調配比率。於本發明之組合物為固體劑(粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、及咀嚼錠狀等)之情形時,就血流改善作用之觀點而言,較佳為0.000001~5.0質量%,更佳為0.00001~3.0質量%,特佳為0.0001~1.0質量%。又,例如於本發明之組合物為液劑(液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、果凍狀、及酸乳酪狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~1.0質量%,更佳為0.00001~0.1質量%,特佳為0.0001~0.01質量%。兒茶素量之測定方法如上述(1-1)中所述。The blending ratio of the catechins blended in the composition of the present invention can be appropriately set within a wide range depending on various conditions such as purpose, shape, and intended use. When the composition of the present invention is a solid preparation (powder, granular, granular, tablet, capsule, chewable tablet, etc.), from the viewpoint of blood flow improving effect, it is preferably 0.000001 to 5.0 mass%, more preferably 0.00001 to 3.0 mass%, particularly preferably 0.0001 to 1.0 mass%. Moreover, for example, when the composition of the present invention is a liquid (liquid, gel, paste, jelly, yogurt, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.00001 to 1.0% by mass. 0.1 mass%, particularly preferably 0.0001 to 0.01 mass%. The method for measuring the amount of catechin is as described in (1-1) above.
(2-2)關於PB3 較佳之PB3之種類均符合上述「(1-2)關於PB3」中所述者。 (2-2)About PB3 The preferred types of PB3 are all consistent with those described in "(1-2) About PB3" above.
作為本發明之組合物中所調配之PB3之調配比率,可根據目的或形狀、使用對象等各種條件,於寬廣範圍內適當設定其調配比率。於本發明之組合物為固體劑(粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、及咀嚼錠狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~5.0質量%,就血流改善作用之觀點而言,更佳為0.00001~3.0質量%,特佳為0.0001~1.0質量%。又,例如於本發明之組合物為液劑(液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、果凍狀、及酸乳酪狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~1.0質量%,更佳為0.00001~0.1質量%,特佳為0.0001~0.01質量%。PB3量之測定方法如上述(1-2)中所述。The blending ratio of PB3 blended in the composition of the present invention can be appropriately set within a wide range depending on various conditions such as purpose, shape, and intended use. When the composition of the present invention is a solid preparation (powder, granular, granular, tablet, capsule, chewable tablet, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 5.0 mass% in terms of blood flow improving effect. From a viewpoint, 0.00001 to 3.0 mass% is more preferable, and 0.0001 to 1.0 mass% is particularly preferable. Moreover, for example, when the composition of the present invention is a liquid (liquid, gel, paste, jelly, yogurt, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.00001 to 1.0% by mass. 0.1 mass%, particularly preferably 0.0001 to 0.01 mass%. The method for measuring the amount of PB3 is as described in (1-2) above.
(2-3)關於(A)/(B)比率 本發明之組合物含有(A)兒茶素與(B)原花青素B3,上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下,藉此具有優異之血流改善作用。成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]之下限為0.60以上,較佳為0.70以上,就血流改善作用之觀點而言,特佳為0.75以上。又,成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]之上限為15以下,較佳為12以下,就血流改善作用之觀點而言、更佳為10.3以下,進而較佳為7.63以下,特佳為5.42以下。亦可為2.11以下或1.67以下。 (2-3) About (A)/(B) ratio The composition of the present invention contains (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3, and the mass ratio of the content of component (A) in the above composition to the content of component (B) [(A)/(B)] It is 0.60 or more and 15 or less, thereby having an excellent blood flow improving effect. The lower limit of the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) is 0.60 or more, preferably 0.70 or more, which is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of blood flow improving effect. is above 0.75. In addition, the upper limit of the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) is 15 or less, preferably 12 or less. From the viewpoint of the blood flow improving effect, It is more preferably 10.3 or less, still more preferably 7.63 or less, and particularly preferably 5.42 or less. It can also be below 2.11 or below 1.67.
就用於血流改善之觀點而言,本發明之組合物只要作為製品時能夠與其他製品區分即可,並無特別限制,例如本發明之製品之本體、包裝、說明書、宣傳物之任一種中標示了具有血流改善作用機能之主旨者包含於本發明之範圍中。例如可例舉:醫藥品(包含準藥品)、或特定保健用食品、營養機能食品、機能性標示食品等由特定機關批准機能標示之機能性食品等所謂健康食品等。所謂健康食品,可例示標示了「有助於維持血液之順暢度」、「有助於維持血液之流動性」、「有助於維持血液之流暢度(血小板凝集能力)」、「改善血流」、「維持血流」、「保持健康之血流(末梢血流)」、「使減少之末梢血流量上升而恢復正常」、「將減少之血流(末梢血流)調整至正常」等者。From the perspective of being used to improve blood flow, the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be distinguished from other products when used as a product. For example, any of the body, packaging, instructions, and promotional materials of the product of the present invention. Those indicating the function of improving blood flow are included in the scope of the present invention. Examples include pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs), so-called health foods such as foods for specific health uses, foods with nutritional functions, foods with functional labels, and other functional foods with functional labels approved by specific agencies. Examples of so-called healthy foods include labels such as "helps maintain blood smoothness", "helps maintain blood fluidity", "helps maintain blood fluidity (platelet aggregation ability)", "improves blood flow". ", "Maintain blood flow", "Maintain healthy blood flow (peripheral blood flow)", "Increase the reduced peripheral blood flow and return it to normal", "Adjust the reduced blood flow (peripheral blood flow) to normal", etc. By.
<3.關於血管內皮機能改善用途> 其次,對本發明之血管內皮機能改善用組合物、及用於血管內皮機能改善劑或血管內皮機能改善用食品之製造之組合物進行說明。以下所說明之組合物之構成亦可直接應用於血管內皮機能改善劑或血管內皮機能改善用食品。 <3. Regarding the use of improving vascular endothelial function> Next, the vascular endothelial function-improving composition of the present invention and the composition used for the production of a vascular endothelial function-improving agent or a vascular endothelial function-improving food will be described. The composition of the composition described below can also be directly used as a vascular endothelial function improving agent or a food for improving vascular endothelial function.
所謂本發明之血管內皮機能,係指藉由釋放一氧化氮(NO)、前列腺素I2、內皮源性超極化因子(EDHF)等各種血管機能性物質而調整血管平滑肌緊張,此外還指細胞黏著等與血管保護有關之各種機能。作為血管內皮機能之測定方法,可例舉藉由臨床試驗中之血流依存性血管擴張反應(FMD)或體積描記法進行之評估,此外還可例舉利用人類以外之動物試驗進行之評估、或使用內皮細胞之NO合成酵素基因表現量或前列腺素I2產生量等活體外指標下之評估。The so-called vascular endothelial function in the present invention refers to the adjustment of vascular smooth muscle tension by releasing various vascular functional substances such as nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin I2, and endothelial-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF). In addition, it also refers to cells. Adhesion and other functions related to blood vessel protection. Examples of methods for measuring vascular endothelial function include evaluation by flow-dependent vasodilatation (FMD) in clinical trials or plethysmography. In addition, evaluation using animal experiments other than humans, Or it can be evaluated using in vitro indicators such as NO synthase gene expression or prostaglandin I2 production in endothelial cells.
(3-1)關於兒茶素 較佳之兒茶素之種類均符合上述「(1-1)關於兒茶素」中所述者。就血管內皮機能改善作用之觀點而言,作為兒茶素,較佳為將(+)-兒茶素、(-)-兒茶素2種組合使用。又,就血管內皮機能改善作用之觀點而言,作為兒茶素源,較佳為包含松樹皮萃取物。萃取方法如上述(1-1)中所述。 (3-1)About catechins Preferred types of catechins are those described in "(1-1) Catechins" above. From the viewpoint of the vascular endothelial function-improving effect, it is preferable to use a combination of two types of catechins: (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the vascular endothelial function-improving effect, the catechin source preferably contains a pine bark extract. The extraction method is as described in (1-1) above.
作為本發明之組合物中所調配之兒茶素之調配比率,可根據目的或形狀、使用對象等各種條件,於寬廣範圍內適當設定其調配比率。於本發明之組合物為固體劑(粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、及咀嚼錠狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~5.0質量%,就血管內皮機能改善作用之觀點而言,更佳為0.00001~3.0質量%,特佳為0.0001~1.0質量%。又,例如於本發明之組合物為液劑(液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、果凍狀、及酸乳酪狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~1.0質量%,更佳為0.00001~0.1質量%,特佳為0.0001~0.01質量%。兒茶素量之測定方法如上述(1-1)中所述。The blending ratio of the catechins blended in the composition of the present invention can be appropriately set within a wide range depending on various conditions such as purpose, shape, and intended use. When the composition of the present invention is a solid preparation (powder, granular, granular, tablet, capsule, chewable tablet, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 5.0% by mass, in terms of improving vascular endothelial function. From the viewpoint of this, 0.00001 to 3.0 mass% is more preferred, and 0.0001 to 1.0 mass% is particularly preferred. Moreover, for example, when the composition of the present invention is a liquid (liquid, gel, paste, jelly, yogurt, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.00001 to 1.0% by mass. 0.1 mass%, particularly preferably 0.0001 to 0.01 mass%. The method for measuring the amount of catechin is as described in (1-1) above.
(3-2)關於PB3 較佳之PB3之種類均符合上述「(1-2)關於PB3」中所述者。 (3-2)About PB3 The preferred types of PB3 are all consistent with those described in "(1-2) About PB3" above.
作為本發明之組合物中所調配之PB3之調配比率,可根據目的或形狀、使用對象等各種條件,於寬廣範圍內適當設定其調配比率。於本發明之組合物為固體劑(粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、及咀嚼錠狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~5.0質量%,就血管內皮機能改善作用之觀點而言,更佳為0.00001~3.0質量%,特佳為0.0001~1.0質量%。又,例如於本發明之組合物為液劑(液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、果凍狀、及酸乳酪狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~1.0質量%,更佳為0.00001~0.1質量%,特佳為0.0001~0.01質量%。PB3量之測定方法如上述(1-2)中所述。The blending ratio of PB3 blended in the composition of the present invention can be appropriately set within a wide range depending on various conditions such as purpose, shape, and intended use. When the composition of the present invention is a solid preparation (powder, granular, granular, tablet, capsule, chewable tablet, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 5.0% by mass, in terms of improving vascular endothelial function. From the viewpoint of this, 0.00001 to 3.0 mass% is more preferred, and 0.0001 to 1.0 mass% is particularly preferred. Moreover, for example, when the composition of the present invention is a liquid (liquid, gel, paste, jelly, yogurt, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.00001 to 1.0% by mass. 0.1 mass%, particularly preferably 0.0001 to 0.01 mass%. The method for measuring the amount of PB3 is as described in (1-2) above.
(3-3)關於(A)/(B)比率 本發明之組合物含有(A)兒茶素與(B)原花青素B3,上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下,藉此具有優異之血管內皮機能改善作用。成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]之下限為0.60以上,較佳為0.70以上,就血管內皮機能改善作用之觀點而言,特佳為0.75以上。又,成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]之上限為15以下,較佳為12以下,就血流改善作用之觀點而言,更佳為10.3以下,進而較佳為7.63以下,特佳為5.42以下。亦可為2.11以下、或1.67以下。 (3-3) About (A)/(B) ratio The composition of the present invention contains (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3, and the mass ratio of the content of component (A) in the above composition to the content of component (B) [(A)/(B)] It is between 0.60 and 15, which has an excellent effect on improving vascular endothelial function. The lower limit of the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) relative to the content of component (B) is 0.60 or more, preferably 0.70 or more, especially from the viewpoint of the vascular endothelial function improving effect. The best value is above 0.75. In addition, the upper limit of the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) is 15 or less, preferably 12 or less. From the viewpoint of the blood flow improving effect, It is more preferably 10.3 or less, still more preferably 7.63 or less, and particularly preferably 5.42 or less. It can also be below 2.11 or below 1.67.
就用於血管內皮機能改善之觀點而言,本發明之組合物只要作為製品時能夠與其他製品區分即可,並無特別限制,例如本發明之製品之本體、包裝、說明書、宣傳物之任一種中標示了具有血管內皮機能改善作用機能之主旨者包含於本發明之範圍中。例如可例舉:醫藥品(包含準藥品)、或特定保健用食品、營養機能食品、機能性標示食品等由特定機關批准機能標示之機能性食品等所謂健康食品等。所謂健康食品,可例示標示了「提高血管機能」、「維持血管機能」、「提高血管內皮機能」、「維持血管內皮機能」、「提高因年齡增長而衰弱之動脈之血管內皮機能」、及「維持因年齡增長而衰弱之動脈之血管內皮機能」等者。From the perspective of being used to improve vascular endothelial function, the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be distinguished from other products when used as a product. For example, any of the body, packaging, instructions, and promotional materials of the product of the present invention. A substance with a function of improving vascular endothelial function is included in the scope of the present invention. Examples include pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs), so-called health foods such as foods for specific health uses, foods with nutritional functions, foods with functional labels, and other functional foods with functional labels approved by specific agencies. Examples of so-called healthy foods include labels such as "Improve vascular function," "Maintain vascular function," "Improve vascular endothelial function," "Maintain vascular endothelial function," "Improve vascular endothelial function of arteries weakened by age," and "Maintaining the endothelial function of arteries weakened by age" and so on.
<4.關於血小板凝集抑制用途> 其次,對本發明之血小板凝集抑制用組合物、及用於血小板凝集抑制劑之製造之組合物進行說明。以下所說明之組合物之構成可直接應用於血小板凝集抑制劑或血小板凝集抑制用食品。 <4. Regarding the use of platelet aggregation inhibition> Next, the composition for inhibiting platelet aggregation of the present invention and the composition for producing a platelet aggregation inhibitor will be described. The composition of the composition described below can be directly applied to platelet aggregation inhibitors or platelet aggregation inhibiting foods.
本發明之血小板凝集抑制意指抑制血小板之凝集。作為血小板凝集之測定方法,可例舉藉由臨床試驗中之血小板凝集率進行之評估,此外還可例舉利用人類以外之動物試驗進行之評估、或前列腺素I2產生量等活體外指標下之評估。Inhibition of platelet aggregation in the present invention means inhibition of platelet aggregation. Examples of methods for measuring platelet aggregation include evaluation by platelet aggregation rate in clinical trials, evaluation using animal experiments other than humans, and in vitro indicators such as prostaglandin I2 production. evaluate.
(4-1)關於兒茶素 較佳之兒茶素之種類均符合上述「(1-1)關於兒茶素」中所述者。就血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,作為兒茶素,較佳為將(+)-兒茶素、(-)-兒茶素2種組合使用。又,就血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,作為兒茶素源,較佳為包含松樹皮萃取物。萃取方法如上述(1-1)中所述。 (4-1)About catechins Preferred types of catechins are those described in "(1-1) Catechins" above. From the viewpoint of the platelet aggregation inhibitory effect, it is preferable to use a combination of two types of catechins: (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of platelet aggregation inhibitory effect, the catechin source preferably contains a pine bark extract. The extraction method is as described in (1-1) above.
又,於本發明之組合物為固體劑(粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、及咀嚼錠狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~5.0質量%,就血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,更佳為0.00001~3.0質量%,特佳為0.0001~1.0質量%。又,例如於本發明之組合物為液劑(液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、果凍狀、及酸乳酪狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~1.0質量%,更佳為0.00001~0.1質量%,特佳為0.0001~0.01質量%。兒茶素量之測定方法如上述(1-1)中所述。Moreover, when the composition of the present invention is a solid preparation (powder, granular, granular, tablet, capsule, chewable tablet, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 5.0% by mass in terms of platelet aggregation inhibition. From the viewpoint of action, 0.00001 to 3.0 mass% is more preferred, and 0.0001 to 1.0 mass% is particularly preferred. Moreover, for example, when the composition of the present invention is a liquid (liquid, gel, paste, jelly, yogurt, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.00001 to 1.0% by mass. 0.1 mass%, particularly preferably 0.0001 to 0.01 mass%. The method for measuring the amount of catechin is as described in (1-1) above.
(4-2)關於PB3 較佳之PB3之種類均符合上述「(1-2)關於PB3」中所述者。 (4-2)About PB3 The preferred types of PB3 are all consistent with those described in "(1-2) About PB3" above.
於本發明之組合物為固體劑(粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、及咀嚼錠狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~5.0質量%,就血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,更佳為0.00001~3.0質量%,特佳為0.0001~1.0質量%。又,例如於本發明之組合物為液劑(液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、果凍狀、及酸乳酪狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000001~1.0質量%,更佳為0.00001~0.1質量%,特佳為0.0001~0.01質量%。PB3量之測定方法如上述(1-2)中所述。When the composition of the present invention is a solid preparation (powder, granular, granular, tablet, capsule, chewable tablet, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 5.0% by mass, in terms of platelet aggregation inhibitory effect. From a viewpoint, 0.00001 to 3.0 mass% is more preferable, and 0.0001 to 1.0 mass% is particularly preferable. Moreover, for example, when the composition of the present invention is a liquid (liquid, gel, paste, jelly, yogurt, etc.), it is preferably 0.000001 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.00001 to 1.0% by mass. 0.1 mass%, particularly preferably 0.0001 to 0.01 mass%. The method for measuring the amount of PB3 is as described in (1-2) above.
(4-3)關於(A)/(B)比率 本發明之組合物之特徵在於含有(A)兒茶素與(B)原花青素B3,且上述組合物中之成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下,藉此具有優異之血小板凝集抑制作用。作為成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]之下限為0.60以上,較佳為0.70以上。又,成分(A)之含量相對於成分(B)之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]之上限為15以下即可,並無特別限定,較佳為12以下,更佳為10.3以下,進而較佳為7.63以下,進而更佳為5.42以下,就血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,特佳為2.11以下,最佳為1.67以下。 (4-3) About (A)/(B) ratio The composition of the present invention is characterized by containing (A) catechin and (B) proanthocyanidin B3, and the mass ratio of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) in the composition is [(A)/ (B)] is 0.60 or more and 15 or less, thereby having an excellent platelet aggregation inhibitory effect. The lower limit of the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) is 0.60 or more, preferably 0.70 or more. In addition, the upper limit of the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is 15 or less, but it is preferably 12 or less, and more preferably It is 10.3 or less, more preferably 7.63 or less, still more preferably 5.42 or less. From the viewpoint of platelet aggregation inhibitory effect, it is particularly preferably 2.11 or less, and most preferably 1.67 or less.
就用於血小板凝集抑制之觀點而言,本發明之組合物只要作為製品時能夠與其他製品區分即可,並無特別限制,例如本發明之製品之本體、包裝、說明書、宣傳物之任一種中標示了具有血小板凝集抑制作用機能之主旨者包含於本發明之範圍中。例如可例舉:醫藥品(包含準藥品)、或特定保健用食品、營養機能食品、機能性標示食品等由特定機關批准機能標示之機能性食品等所謂健康食品等。所謂健康食品,可例示標示了「維持血小板凝集能力」、「有助於維持血液之順暢度(血小板凝集能力)」、「有助於維持血液之流動性(血小板凝集能力)」、「有助於維持血液之流暢度(血小板凝集能力)」等者。From the viewpoint of being used for inhibiting platelet aggregation, the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be distinguished from other products when used as a product. For example, any of the body, packaging, instructions, and promotional materials of the product of the present invention. Those indicating the function of inhibiting platelet aggregation are included in the scope of the present invention. Examples include pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs), so-called health foods such as foods for specific health uses, foods with nutritional functions, foods with functional labels, and other functional foods with functional labels approved by specific agencies. Examples of so-called healthy foods include labels such as "maintains platelet aggregation ability", "helps maintain smoothness of blood (platelet aggregation ability)", "helps maintain blood fluidity (platelet aggregation ability)", "helps maintain To maintain blood fluidity (platelet aggregation ability)" and so on.
<其他(各用途共通)> 本發明之組合物中所調配之(A)兒茶素與(B)PB3之合計量之調配比率並無特別限制,可根據目的或形狀、使用對象等各種條件,於寬廣範圍內適當設定其調配比率。例如,於本發明之組合物為固體劑(粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、及咀嚼錠狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000002~10質量%,就血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血流改善作用及血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,更佳為0.00002~6.0質量%,特佳為0.0002~2.0質量%。又,例如於本發明之組合物為液劑(液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、果凍狀、及酸乳酪狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.000002~2.0質量%,更佳為0.00002~0.2質量%,特佳為0.0002~0.02質量%。 <Others (common to all uses)> The blending ratio of the total amount of (A) catechin and (B) PB3 blended in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set within a wide range according to various conditions such as purpose, shape, and intended use. Mixing ratio. For example, when the composition of the present invention is a solid preparation (powder, granular, granular, tablet, capsule, chewable tablet, etc.), it is preferably 0.000002 to 10% by mass, in terms of blood vessel flexibility. From the viewpoint of improving effect, vascular endothelial function improving effect, blood flow improving effect and platelet aggregation inhibiting effect, 0.00002 to 6.0 mass % is more preferred, and 0.0002 to 2.0 mass % is particularly preferred. Moreover, for example, when the composition of the present invention is a liquid (liquid, gel, paste, jelly, yogurt, etc.), it is preferably 0.000002 to 2.0% by mass, more preferably 0.00002 to 2.0% by mass. 0.2 mass%, particularly preferably 0.0002 to 0.02 mass%.
本發明之組合物之相對於體重之1天之攝取量並無特別限定,可根據使用態樣或使用者之使用內容等而適當設定。例如於本發明之組合物為固體劑(粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、及咀嚼錠狀等)之情形時,以使用者之體重為標準,較佳為0.2~6000 mg/kg,更佳為1~4000 mg/kg,就血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血流改善作用及血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,特佳為2~2000 mg/kg。又,例如於本發明之組合物為液劑(液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、果凍狀、及酸乳酪狀等)之情形時,以使用者之體重為標準,較佳為200~20000 mg/kg,更佳為600~15000 mg/kg,就血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血流改善作用及血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,特佳為1000~10000 mg/kg。The daily intake of the composition of the present invention relative to the body weight is not particularly limited and can be appropriately set according to the usage pattern, the user's usage content, and the like. For example, when the composition of the present invention is a solid dosage form (powder, granular, granular, tablet, capsule, chewable tablet, etc.), the weight of the user is used as the standard, and it is preferably 0.2 to 6000. mg/kg, more preferably 1 to 4000 mg/kg, and particularly preferably 2 to 2000 mg/kg from the viewpoint of improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, improving blood flow, and inhibiting platelet aggregation. . For example, when the composition of the present invention is a liquid (liquid, gel, paste, jelly, yogurt, etc.), the weight of the user is preferably 200 to 20,000. mg/kg, more preferably 600 to 15,000 mg/kg, and particularly preferably 1,000 to 10,000 mg/kg from the viewpoint of improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, improving blood flow, and inhibiting platelet aggregation. .
本發明之組合物之相對於體重之1次攝取量同樣無特別限定。例如,於本發明之組合物為固體劑(粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、及咀嚼錠狀等)之情形時,以使用者之體重為標準,較佳為0.06~6000 mg/kg,更佳為0.3~4000 mg/kg,就血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血流改善作用及血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,特佳為0.6~2000 mg/kg。又,例如於本發明之組合物為液劑(液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、果凍狀、及酸乳酪狀等)之情形時,以使用者之體重為標準,較佳為66~20000 mg/kg,更佳為200~15000 mg/kg,就血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血流改善作用及血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,特佳為333~10000 mg/kg。The amount of the composition of the present invention taken per serving relative to the body weight is also not particularly limited. For example, when the composition of the present invention is a solid preparation (powder, granular, granular, tablet, capsule, chewable tablet, etc.), based on the user's body weight, it is preferably 0.06 to 0.06 6000 mg/kg, more preferably 0.3 to 4000 mg/kg, and particularly preferably 0.6 to 2000 mg/kg from the viewpoint of improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, improving blood flow, and inhibiting platelet aggregation. kg. Furthermore, for example, when the composition of the present invention is a liquid (liquid, gel, paste, jelly, yogurt, etc.), the weight of the user is preferably 66 to 20,000. mg/kg, more preferably 200 to 15,000 mg/kg, and particularly preferably 333 to 10,000 mg/kg from the viewpoint of improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, improving blood flow, and inhibiting platelet aggregation. .
本發明之組合物之1天之攝取量並無特別限定,例如於本發明之組合物為固體劑(粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、及咀嚼錠狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.01~300 g,更佳為0.05~200 g,就血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血流改善作用及血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,特佳為0.1~100 g。又,例如於本發明之組合物為液劑(液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、果凍狀、及酸乳酪狀等)之情形時,較佳為10~1000 g,更佳為30~750 g,就血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血流改善作用及血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,特佳為50~500 g。The daily intake amount of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, when the composition of the present invention is in the form of a solid preparation (powder, granular, granular, tablet, capsule, chewable tablet, etc.) When used, 0.01 to 300 g is preferred, and 0.05 to 200 g is more preferred. From the viewpoint of improving blood vessel flexibility, endothelial function, blood flow, and inhibiting platelet aggregation, 0.1 to 200 g is particularly preferred. 100g. Moreover, for example, when the composition of the present invention is a liquid (liquid, gel, paste, jelly, yogurt, etc.), 10 to 1000 g is preferred, and 30 to 750 g is more preferred. g. From the viewpoint of improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, improving blood flow, and inhibiting platelet aggregation, 50 to 500 g is particularly preferred.
本發明之組合物之1次之攝取量並無特別限定,例如於本發明之組合物為固體劑(粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、及咀嚼錠狀等)之情形時,較佳為0.003~300 g,更佳為0.01~200 g,就血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血流改善作用及血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,特佳為0.03~100 g。又,例如於本發明之組合物為液劑(液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、果凍狀、及酸乳酪狀等)之情形時,較佳為3.3~1000 g,更佳為10~750 g,就血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血流改善作用及血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,特佳為16~500 g。The amount of the composition of the present invention that can be taken once is not particularly limited. For example, when the composition of the present invention is in the form of a solid preparation (powder, granular, granular, tablet, capsule, chewable tablet, etc.) When used, 0.003 to 300 g is preferred, and 0.01 to 200 g is more preferred. From the viewpoint of improving blood vessel flexibility, endothelial function, blood flow, and inhibiting platelet aggregation, 0.03 to 200 g is particularly preferred. 100g. Moreover, for example, when the composition of the present invention is a liquid (liquid, gel, paste, jelly, yogurt, etc.), 3.3 to 1000 g is preferred, and 10 to 750 is more preferred. g. From the viewpoint of improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, improving blood flow, and inhibiting platelet aggregation, 16 to 500 g is particularly preferred.
本發明之組合物可於餐前、兩餐間、餐後、進餐時中之任意時間攝取,就血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血流改善作用及血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,較佳為在餐前、餐後或進餐時攝取,更佳為在餐前或進餐時攝取。The composition of the present invention can be ingested at any time before a meal, between meals, after a meal, or during a meal, and is considered to be effective in improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, improving blood flow, and inhibiting platelet aggregation. In other words, it is preferably taken before, after, or during a meal, and more preferably before or during a meal.
於本發明之組合物中可僅包含兒茶素與PB3,除該等以外,亦可含有其他成分。作為上述其他成分,例如可調配:蛋白質、水溶性食物纖維、不溶性食物纖維等食物纖維、維生素類、礦物類、藻類、乳酸菌、酵母等微生物等。進而可例舉糊精、澱粉等糖類、寡醣類、甜味料、酸味料、著色料、增黏劑、光澤劑、賦形劑、營養佐劑、黏合劑、潤滑劑、穩定劑、稀釋劑、增量劑、乳化劑、食品添加物、及調味料等視需要通常用於食品領域者。該等其他成分之含量可根據本發明之組合物之形態等適當選擇。The composition of the present invention may only contain catechin and PB3, but may also contain other ingredients in addition to these. As the above-mentioned other components, for example, proteins, dietary fibers such as water-soluble dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, algae, microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria and yeast, etc. can be blended. Further examples include sugars such as dextrin and starch, oligosaccharides, sweeteners, sour agents, colorants, thickeners, gloss agents, excipients, nutritional adjuvants, binders, lubricants, stabilizers, and diluents. Agents, extenders, emulsifiers, food additives, and seasonings are commonly used in the food field as needed. The content of these other components can be appropriately selected depending on the form of the composition of the present invention, etc.
本發明之組合物之形態並無特別限定,可使其為任意之形態。例如為適合經口使用之形態,具體而言可例舉:粉末狀、粒狀、顆粒狀、錠狀、液狀、凝膠狀、糊狀、如硬膠囊或軟膠囊之膠囊狀、膠囊錠狀、片劑狀、膠狀、果凍狀、軟糖狀、威化餅狀、餅乾狀、曲奇狀、蛋糕狀、咀嚼錠狀、糖漿狀、棒狀、及酸乳酪狀等各形態。本發明之組合物就血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血流改善作用及血小板凝集抑制作用之觀點而言,較佳為顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀、液狀,更佳為顆粒狀、錠狀、膠囊狀。此處,顆粒狀係指將粉末造粒而獲得之組合物,可直接飲用,亦可使其溶於水等液體中而飲用。又,凝膠狀係指含有水與增黏劑或膠化劑且具有黏性或彈性之組合物。The form of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be in any form. For example, it is a form suitable for oral use. Specifically, it can include: powder, granular, granular, tablet, liquid, gel, paste, capsule such as hard capsule or soft capsule, and capsule tablet. Shape, tablet form, gel form, jelly form, gummy form, wafer form, biscuit form, cookie form, cake form, chewable tablet form, syrup form, bar form, and yogurt form. From the viewpoint of improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, improving blood flow, and inhibiting platelet aggregation, the composition of the present invention is preferably in the form of granules, tablets, capsules, or liquids, and more preferably Granular, tablet, capsule form. Here, the granular form refers to a composition obtained by granulating a powder, which can be consumed directly or can be dissolved in a liquid such as water and consumed. In addition, gel-like refers to a composition containing water and a tackifier or gelling agent and having viscosity or elasticity.
本發明之組合物之包裝形態並無特別限定,可根據劑形等適當進行選擇,例如可例舉:PTP(Press-through-package,擠壓包裝)等氣泡包裝、條帶包裝、熱密封、鋁袋、使用塑膠或合成樹脂等之薄膜包裝、小玻璃瓶等玻璃容器、及安瓿等塑膠容器等。 [實施例] The packaging form of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the dosage form, etc. Examples include: PTP (Press-through-package) and other bubble packaging, strip packaging, heat sealing, Aluminum bags, film packaging using plastic or synthetic resin, glass containers such as small glass bottles, and plastic containers such as ampoules, etc. [Example]
以下,藉由實施例對本發明進而詳細地進行說明,但本發明並不限定於該等實施例,只要能夠解決本發明之課題,本發明即可採用各種態樣。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described in detail through examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples, and the present invention can adopt various aspects as long as the problems of the present invention can be solved.
<試驗1 NO合成酵素基因表現量之評估> 於本試驗中,對一氧化氮(NO)合成酵素基因表現量進行評估。當在血管內皮中藉由NO合成酵素(eNOS)產生NO,使其擴散到血管平滑肌時,肌肉鬆弛而使血管擴張。當NO合成酵素基因表現量增加時,NO合成酵素量增加,NO產生量增加,因此可期待血管柔軟性改善、血管內皮機能改善、及血流改善。根據以上內容,藉由對NO合成酵素基因表現量進行評估,可對血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、及血流改善作用進行評估。 <Experiment 1 Evaluation of NO Synthetic Enzyme Gene Expression> In this experiment, the expression level of the nitric oxide (NO) synthesizing enzyme gene was evaluated. When NO is produced by NO synthase (eNOS) in the vascular endothelium and diffuses into the vascular smooth muscle, the muscle relaxes and the blood vessels dilate. When the expression level of the NO synthase gene increases, the amount of NO synthase increases and the amount of NO produced increases. Therefore, it is expected that the flexibility of blood vessels, the function of vascular endothelium, and the blood flow will improve. Based on the above, by evaluating the expression level of the NO synthase gene, the effects of improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, and improving blood flow can be evaluated.
(1)受驗物質 作為受驗物質,使用含有(+)-兒茶素與(-)-兒茶素、PB3之松樹皮萃取物,及(-)-兒茶素試劑(長良科學製造)、PB3試劑(ChemFaces製造)。將該等混合,以達到表1之比率之方式,於DMSO(Dimethyl sulfoxide,二甲基亞碸)中溶解,以添加濃度計DMSO達到0.5%之方式利用Endothelial Cell Growth Medium 2(EGM-2)培養基(Lonza製造)稀釋,藉此製備實施例及比較例之受驗物質。再者,(A)兒茶素係(+)-兒茶素與(-)-兒茶素之合計量。 (1)Tested substance As test substances, pine bark extract containing (+)-catechin, (-)-catechin, and PB3, and (-)-catechin reagent (manufactured by Nagara Scientific) and PB3 reagent (manufactured by ChemFaces) were used. ). Mix these ingredients, dissolve them in DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl sulfoxide) to achieve the ratio in Table 1, and use Endothelial Cell Growth Medium 2 (EGM-2) so that the added concentration of DMSO reaches 0.5%. The test substances of Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared by diluting with culture medium (manufactured by Lonza). In addition, (A) catechin is the total amount of (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin.
[表1]
(2)細胞培養 於EGM-2培養基中培養人類臍帶靜脈內皮細胞(Lonza製造)。於塗覆膠原之96孔板上以上述細胞達到1×10 4cells/孔之方式以100 μL/孔進行接種,於37℃、5體積%CO 2培養箱內預培養24小時。從各孔中去除培養基後,以100 μL/孔添加含表1之受驗物質之培養基,培養24小時。 (2) Cell culture Human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells (manufactured by Lonza) were cultured in EGM-2 medium. Inoculate the above-mentioned cells on a collagen-coated 96-well plate at 100 μL/well so that the cells reach 1×10 4 cells/well, and pre-culture for 24 hours in a 37°C, 5 volume% CO 2 incubator. After removing the medium from each well, add a medium containing the test substances in Table 1 at 100 μL/well, and culture for 24 hours.
(3)NO合成酵素基因表現量之測定 從各孔中去除培養基後,用PBS(phosphate buffered saline,磷酸緩衝鹽溶液)洗淨1次,使用RNeasy Mini Kit(QIAGEN製造)將RNA回收。使用One Step TBGreen(註冊商標)PrimeScript RT-PCR KitII(Takara製造),對所得之RNA實施即時聚合酶鏈鎖反應(Real-time PCR)。使用NOS3(eNOS)之引子(Takara製造),對NOS3(eNOS)之基因表現量進行測定。作為內源性對照組,使用GAPDH之引子(QIAGEN製造),對GAPDH之基因表現量進行測定。 (3) Determination of expression level of NO synthase gene After removing the culture medium from each well, the cells were washed once with PBS (phosphate buffered saline), and RNA was recovered using RNeasy Mini Kit (manufactured by QIAGEN). The obtained RNA was subjected to real-time polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR) using One Step TBGreen (registered trademark) PrimeScript RT-PCR KitII (manufactured by Takara). The NOS3 (eNOS) gene expression level was measured using a NOS3 (eNOS) primer (manufactured by Takara). As an endogenous control group, a GAPDH primer (manufactured by QIAGEN) was used to measure the gene expression level of GAPDH.
(4)NO合成酵素基因表現量之評估 算出將(A)兒茶素之含量相對於(B)PB3之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為20.0的群(比較例2)之表現量設為1時之NO合成酵素基因表現量之相對值。將結果示於圖1中。 (4) Evaluation of NO synthase gene expression Calculate the NO synthase when the expression amount of the group (Comparative Example 2) in which the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of (A) catechin to the content of (B) PB3 is 20.0 is 1 is calculated. The relative value of gene expression. The results are shown in Figure 1.
與(A)兒茶素之含量相對於(B)PB3之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.50之群(比較例1)、及(A)兒茶素之含量相對於(B)PB3之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為20.0之群(比較例2)相比,(A)兒茶素之含量相對於(B)PB3之含量之質量比(A)兒茶素之含量相對於(B)PB3之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.75之群(實施例1)、及(A)兒茶素之含量相對於(B)PB3之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為10.3之群(實施例2)可見NO合成酵素基因表現量之增加。因此,據此提示出本發明之組合物係藉由攝取(A)兒茶素之含量相對於(B)PB3之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下之組合物而發揮NO合成酵素基因表現量之增加作用,藉此發揮血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、及血流改善作用,可用作經口組合物。The mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of (A) catechin to the content of (B) PB3 is 0.50 (Comparative Example 1), and the content of (A) catechin relative to (B) The mass ratio of the content of PB3 [(A)/(B)] is 20.0 (Comparative Example 2). The mass ratio of (A) the content of catechin to (B) the content of PB3 ( A) A group in which the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of catechin content to (B) PB3 content is 0.75 (Example 1), and (A) catechin content to (B) ) The mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of PB3 content was 10.3 (Example 2), which showed an increase in the expression of the NO synthase gene. Therefore, it is suggested that the composition of the present invention is obtained by ingesting a combination in which the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of (A) catechin to the content of (B) PB3 is 0.60 or more and 15 or less. The substance exerts an effect of increasing the expression level of the NO synthase gene, thereby exerting an effect of improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, and improving blood flow, and can be used as an oral composition.
<試驗2前列腺素I2產生量之評估> 於本試驗中,對前列腺素I2(PGI2)產生量進行評估。當在血管內皮中產生前列腺素I2,使其擴散達血管平滑肌時,肌肉鬆弛而使血管擴張。藉由使前列腺素I2產生量增加,可期待血管柔軟性改善、血管內皮機能改善、血小板凝集抑制、及血流改善。根據以上內容,藉由對前列腺素I2產生量進行評估,可對血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血小板凝集抑制作用、及血流改善作用進行評估。由於前列腺素I2之半衰期較短,故作為前列腺素I2產生量之評估,對前列腺素I2之代謝產物即6-酮前列腺素(6-keto Prostaglandin)F1α進行評估。 <Evaluation of Prostaglandin I2 Production in Test 2> In this trial, prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) production was assessed. When prostaglandin I2 is produced in the vascular endothelium and diffuses into the vascular smooth muscle, the muscle relaxes and the blood vessels dilate. By increasing the production of prostaglandin I2, it is expected that the flexibility of blood vessels, the function of vascular endothelium, the inhibition of platelet aggregation, and the improvement of blood flow can be improved. Based on the above, by evaluating the production of prostaglandin I2, it is possible to evaluate the vascular flexibility improving effect, the vascular endothelial function improving effect, the platelet aggregation inhibiting effect, and the blood flow improving effect. Since the half-life of prostaglandin I2 is short, as an evaluation of the production of prostaglandin I2, the metabolite of prostaglandin I2, 6-keto prostaglandin (6-keto Prostaglandin) F1α, is evaluated.
(1)受驗物質 與「試驗1(1)受驗物質」同樣地製備受驗物質。 (1)Tested substance The test substance is prepared in the same manner as in "Test 1 (1) Test substance".
(2)細胞培養 與「試驗1(2)細胞培養」同樣地培養細胞。 (2) Cell culture Cells were cultured in the same manner as in "Test 1 (2) Cell culture".
(3)前列腺素I2產生量之測定 從各孔中回收培養基,使用6-酮前列腺素F1α ELISA套組(Cayman製造),對培養基中之6-酮前列腺素F1α量進行測定。 (3) Determination of prostaglandin I2 production The culture medium was collected from each well, and the amount of 6-ketoprostaglandin F1α in the culture medium was measured using a 6-ketoprostaglandin F1α ELISA kit (manufactured by Cayman).
(4)前列腺素I2產生量之評估 算出將(A)兒茶素之含量相對於(B)PB3之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為20.0的群(比較例2)之表現量設為1時之前列腺素I2產生量之相對值。將結果示於圖2中。 (4) Assessment of prostaglandin I2 production Calculate prostaglandin I2 when the expression amount of the group (Comparative Example 2) in which the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of (A) catechin to the content of (B) PB3 is 20.0 is 1 is calculated. The relative value of the production quantity. The results are shown in Figure 2.
與(A)兒茶素之含量相對於(B)PB3之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.50之群(比較例1)、及(A)兒茶素之含量相對於(B)PB3之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為20.0之群(比較例2)相比,(A)兒茶素之含量相對於(B)PB3之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.75之群(實施例1)、及(A)兒茶素之含量相對於(B)PB3之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為10.3之群(實施例2)可見前列腺素I2產生量之增加。因此,據此提示出本發明之組合物係藉由攝取(A)兒茶素之含量相對於(B)PB3之含量之質量比[(A)/(B)]為0.60以上15以下之組合物而發揮前列腺素I2產生量之增加作用,藉此發揮血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血小板凝集抑制作用、及血流改善作用,可用作經口組合物。The mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of (A) catechin to the content of (B) PB3 is 0.50 (Comparative Example 1), and the content of (A) catechin relative to (B) The mass ratio of the content of PB3 [(A)/(B)] is 20.0 (Comparative Example 2). The mass ratio of the content of (A) catechin to the content of (B) PB3 [ (A)/(B)] is 0.75 (Example 1), and the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of (A) catechin to the content of (B) PB3 is 10.3 The increase in prostaglandin I2 production was seen in the group (Example 2). Therefore, it is suggested that the composition of the present invention is obtained by ingesting a combination in which the mass ratio [(A)/(B)] of the content of (A) catechin to the content of (B) PB3 is 0.60 or more and 15 or less. It exerts the effect of increasing the production of prostaglandin I2, thereby exerting the effect of improving blood vessel flexibility, improving the function of vascular endothelium, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and improving blood flow, and can be used as an oral composition.
(製造例) 以下,基於實施例之結果,示出本發明之製造例。 (Manufacturing example) Hereinafter, based on the results of Examples, production examples of the present invention are shown.
[製造例1-3:顆粒劑1] 以表2之組成,製造含有(A)兒茶素(含有(+)-兒茶素與(-)-兒茶素)與(B)PB3之顆粒劑1。製造例1-3中記載之顆粒劑每日攝取3 g即可,可使其溶於100 mL之水等溶劑中而攝取,亦可不溶解而直接攝取。製造例1-3之顆粒劑均對血管柔軟性改善、血管內皮機能改善、血小板凝集抑制、及血流改善有效,可用作經口組合物。 [Manufacturing Example 1-3: Granule 1] Using the composition in Table 2, granule 1 containing (A) catechin (containing (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin) and (B) PB3 was produced. The granules described in Production Example 1-3 only need to be ingested at 3 g per day. The granules may be dissolved in 100 mL of water or other solvents and ingested, or may be ingested directly without being dissolved. The granules of Production Examples 1 to 3 are all effective in improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and improving blood flow, and can be used as oral compositions.
[表2]
[製造例4-6:顆粒劑2] 以表3之組成,製造含有(A)兒茶素(含有(+)-兒茶素與(-)-兒茶素)與(B)PB3之顆粒劑2。製造例4-6中記載之顆粒劑每日攝取25 g即可,可使其溶於200 mL之水等中而攝取。製造例4-6之顆粒劑均對血管柔軟性改善、血管內皮機能改善、血小板凝集抑制、及血流改善有效,可用作經口組合物。 [Manufacturing Example 4-6: Granules 2] Using the composition in Table 3, granule 2 containing (A) catechin (containing (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin) and (B) PB3 was produced. The granules described in Production Example 4-6 only need to be ingested at 25 g per day, and can be dissolved in 200 mL of water or the like and ingested. The granules of Production Examples 4 to 6 are all effective in improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and improving blood flow, and can be used as oral compositions.
[表3]
[製造例7-9:錠劑] 以表4之組成,製造含有(A)兒茶素(含有(+)-兒茶素與(-)-兒茶素)與(B)PB3之錠劑。錠劑係以錠徑8 mm 、錠厚4.5 mm、重量250 mg、硬度5 kgf以上之條件製造。製造例7-9中記載之錠劑每日攝取1~2粒即可,可與100 mL之水等一同攝取。製造例7-9之錠劑均對血管柔軟性改善、血管內皮機能改善、血小板凝集抑制、及血流改善有效,可用作經口組合物。 [Manufacture Example 7-9: Tablet] A tablet containing (A) catechin (containing (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin) and (B) PB3 was manufactured using the composition in Table 4. . Tablets are available with a tablet diameter of 8 mm , the thickness of the ingot is 4.5 mm, the weight is 250 mg, and the hardness is 5 kgf or above. The tablets described in Production Example 7-9 only need to be taken 1 to 2 tablets per day, and can be taken together with 100 mL of water, etc. The tablets of Production Examples 7 to 9 are all effective in improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and improving blood flow, and can be used as oral compositions.
[表4]
[製造例10-12:硬膠囊] 利用包含明膠或羥丙基纖維素之被膜將表5之組成之內容物包衣,藉此製造含有(A)兒茶素(含有(+)-兒茶素與(-)-兒茶素)與(B)PB3之硬膠囊。硬膠囊係以1粒300 mg而製造。每日攝取1~2粒即可,可與100 mL之水等一同攝取。又,製造例10-12之硬膠囊均對血管柔軟性改善、血管內皮機能改善、血小板凝集抑制、及血流改善有效,可用作經口組合物。 [Manufacturing Example 10-12: Hard capsule] The content of the composition shown in Table 5 is coated with a film containing gelatin or hydroxypropyl cellulose to produce a product containing (A) catechin (containing (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin). With (B) PB3 hard capsule. Hard capsules are manufactured in 1 capsule of 300 mg. Just take 1 to 2 capsules daily, and you can take it with 100 mL of water. In addition, the hard capsules of Production Examples 10 to 12 are all effective in improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and improving blood flow, and can be used as an oral composition.
[表5]
[製造例13-15:軟膠囊] 利用包含明膠之被膜將表6之組成之內容物包衣,藉此製造含有(A)兒茶素(含有(+)-兒茶素與(-)-兒茶素)與(B)PB3之軟膠囊。軟膠囊係以1粒300 mg而製造。每日攝取1~2粒即可,可與100 mL之水等一同攝取。又,製造例13-15之軟膠囊均對血管柔軟性改善、血管內皮機能改善、血小板凝集抑制、及血流改善有效,可用作經口組合物。 [Manufacturing Example 13-15: Soft capsule] The content of the composition shown in Table 6 is coated with a film containing gelatin to produce a product containing (A) catechin (containing (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin) and (B) PB3. Soft capsule. Soft capsules are manufactured in 1 capsule of 300 mg. Just take 1 to 2 capsules daily, and you can take it with 100 mL of water. In addition, the soft capsules of Production Examples 13 to 15 are all effective in improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and improving blood flow, and can be used as an oral composition.
[表6]
[製造例16-18:PET飲料] 以表7之組成,製造含有(A)兒茶素(含有(+)-兒茶素與(-)-兒茶素)與(B)PB3之PET飲料。PET飲料係以1瓶500 mL而製造。每日攝取1瓶即可。又,製造例16-18之PET飲料均對血管柔軟性改善、血管內皮機能改善、血小板凝集抑制、及血流改善有效,可用作經口組合物。 [Manufacturing Example 16-18: PET beverage] Using the composition in Table 7, a PET drink containing (A) catechin (containing (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin) and (B) PB3 was produced. PET drinks are produced in 1 bottle of 500 mL. Just take 1 bottle daily. In addition, the PET drinks of Production Examples 16 to 18 are all effective in improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and improving blood flow, and can be used as an oral composition.
[表7]
[製造例19-21:巧克力] 以表8之組成,製造含有(A)兒茶素(含有(+)-兒茶素與(-)-兒茶素)與(B)PB3之巧克力。每日攝取30 g即可。又,製造例19-21之巧克力均對血管柔軟性改善、血管內皮機能改善、血小板凝集抑制、及血流改善有效,可用作經口組合物。 [Manufacturing Example 19-21: Chocolate] Using the composition in Table 8, chocolate containing (A) catechin (containing (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin) and (B) PB3 was produced. A daily intake of 30 g is enough. In addition, the chocolates of Production Examples 19 to 21 are all effective in improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and improving blood flow, and can be used as an oral composition.
[表8]
[製造例22-24:果凍] 以表9之組成,製造含有(A)兒茶素(含有(+)-兒茶素與(-)-兒茶素)與(B)PB3之果凍。每日攝取150 g即可。又,製造例22-24之果凍均對血管柔軟性改善、血管內皮機能改善、血小板凝集抑制、及血流改善有效,可用作經口組合物。 [Manufacturing Example 22-24: Jelly] Using the composition in Table 9, a jelly containing (A) catechin (containing (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin) and (B) PB3 was produced. A daily intake of 150 g is sufficient. In addition, the jellies of Production Examples 22 to 24 are all effective in improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and improving blood flow, and can be used as an oral composition.
[表9]
[製造例25-27:軟糖] 以表10之組成,製造含有(A)兒茶素(含有(+)-兒茶素與(-)-兒茶素)與(B)PB3之軟糖。每日攝取4 g即可。又,製造例25-27之軟糖均對血管柔軟性改善、血管內皮機能改善、血小板凝集抑制、及血流改善有效,可用作經口組合物。 [Manufacturing Example 25-27: Gummy Candy] Using the composition shown in Table 10, gummies containing (A) catechin (containing (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin) and (B) PB3 were produced. Just take 4 g daily. In addition, the gummies of Production Examples 25 to 27 are all effective in improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and improving blood flow, and can be used as an oral composition.
[表10]
[製造例28-30:酸乳酪] 以表11之組成,製造含有(A)兒茶素(含有(+)-兒茶素與(-)-兒茶素)與(B)PB3之酸乳酪。每日攝取150 g即可。又,製造例28-30之酸乳酪均對血管柔軟性改善、血管內皮機能改善、血小板凝集抑制、及血流改善有效,可用作經口組合物。 [Manufacturing Example 28-30: Yogurt] Using the composition in Table 11, yogurt containing (A) catechin (containing (+)-catechin and (-)-catechin) and (B) PB3 was produced. A daily intake of 150 g is enough. Moreover, the yoghurts of Production Examples 28 to 30 are all effective in improving blood vessel flexibility, improving vascular endothelial function, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and improving blood flow, and can be used as an oral composition.
[表11]
本發明之組合物發揮優異之血管柔軟性改善作用、血管內皮機能改善作用、血小板凝集抑制作用、及血流改善作用,因此可用作經口組合物,產業上之可利用性較高。The composition of the present invention exhibits excellent blood vessel flexibility improving effects, vascular endothelial function improving effects, platelet aggregation inhibiting effects, and blood flow improving effects. Therefore, it can be used as an oral composition and has high industrial applicability.
圖1係表示實施例及比較例中之NO合成酵素基因之表現量之圖。 圖2係表示實施例及比較例中之前列腺素I2之產生量之圖。 FIG. 1 is a graph showing the expression level of the NO synthase gene in Examples and Comparative Examples. Fig. 2 is a graph showing the production amount of prostaglandin I2 in Examples and Comparative Examples.
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