TW202338349A - Carbonization apparatus capable of calculating carbon fixation amount - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明相關於一種碳固定設備，特別是相關於一種運算固碳量之炭化設備。 The present invention relates to a carbon fixation device, and in particular to a carbonization device for calculating the carbon fixation amount.
碳交易是《京都議定書》為促進全球減少溫室氣體排放，採用市場機制所建立的以《聯合國氣候變遷綱要公約》作為依據的溫室氣體排放權(減排量)交易。碳交易被區分為兩種型態：配額型交易(Allowance-based transactions)及項目型交易(Project-based transactions)。無論是何種型態之交易方式，皆需要對產品的生命週期(自原料的取得至製造、配送、使用及回收的整個過程)所產生的排碳有精確的掌握，才有辦法定義出相應的排碳額度。產品的生命週期過程的碳排量又被稱為碳足跡(Carbon Footprint)，藉由碳足跡的評估的專案製作並經過查驗單位的審核，以取得經認證而可交易的碳權，而能夠於碳交易市場販賣。 Carbon trading is a greenhouse gas emission rights (emission reduction) transaction based on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change established by the Kyoto Protocol to promote the global reduction of greenhouse gas emissions using a market mechanism. Carbon trading is divided into two types: Allowance-based transactions and Project-based transactions. No matter what type of transaction it is, it is necessary to have an accurate grasp of the carbon emissions generated during the life cycle of the product (from the acquisition of raw materials to the entire process of manufacturing, distribution, use and recycling) in order to be able to define the corresponding carbon emission quota. The carbon emissions in the life cycle of a product are also called carbon footprints. Through the production of a carbon footprint assessment project and the review of the inspection unit, certified and tradable carbon rights can be obtained, which can be used in Carbon trading market sales.
除了被動地減少碳排放之外，將碳進行固定更是積極的作為。在《京都議定書》中亦同意以此種方式來作為碳補償(Carbon offset)。碳固定(Carbon fixation)與碳吸存、碳捕捉、碳封存屬於相同概念，是指將二氧化碳以各種型 態儲存起來，藉由儲存大氣中的二氧化碳，從而降低溫室氣體在大氣中的濃度。藉由炭化能夠產生固體的炭，發揮將二氧化碳固定封存的作用，達到固碳、減碳的效果。 In addition to passively reducing carbon emissions, fixing carbon is also a proactive approach. The Kyoto Protocol also agreed to use this method as carbon offset. Carbon fixation is the same concept as carbon absorption, carbon capture, and carbon sequestration. It refers to the use of carbon dioxide in various forms. By storing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, it reduces the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Through carbonization, solid carbon can be produced, which can fix and store carbon dioxide to achieve the effects of carbon sequestration and carbon reduction.
緣此，本發明的目的即在提供一種運算固碳量之炭化設備，以有效進行碳固定並同時掌握其固碳量。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a carbonization equipment for calculating the amount of carbon sequestration, so as to effectively perform carbon fixation and simultaneously control the amount of carbon sequestration.
本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提供一種運算固碳量之炭化設備，包含：一設備腔體，用於容置待進行炭化的一炭化原料；一熱裂解裝置，設置於該設備腔體，該熱裂解裝置經配置而根據設定的炭化參數對該設備腔體內的該炭化原料進行熱裂解炭化處理，以得到一炭化產品；一設定介面，連接於該熱裂解裝置，該設定介面經配置而設定該炭化參數；複數個感測單元，設置於該設備腔體，複數個該感測單元經配置而在該熱裂解炭化處理的期間即時感測該設備腔體的物化狀態而取得物化狀態資料；一儲存單元，連接於複數個該感測單元及該設定介面，該儲存單元經配置而儲存複數個該感測單元所感測取得的該物化狀態資料以及該炭化參數；一通訊裝置，連接於該儲存單元，該通訊裝置經配置而將該儲存單元所儲存的包含該物化狀態資料及該炭化參數在內的關於該炭化產品的炭化處理相關資料傳送至一固碳量運算單元，以及相應地自該固碳量運算單元接收關於該炭化產品在整個該熱裂解炭化處理的過程的固碳量資料，並將該固碳量資料儲存至該儲存單元，其中該固碳量資料係由該固碳量運算單元根據該炭化處理相關資料所運算產生；以及一顯示介面，連接於該儲存單元，該顯示介面經配置而顯示該固碳量資料。 The technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the conventional technology is to provide a carbonization equipment for calculating the amount of carbon sequestration, which includes: an equipment cavity for accommodating a carbonized raw material to be carbonized; a thermal cracking device, In the equipment cavity, the thermal cracking device is configured to perform thermal cracking and carbonization of the carbonized raw material in the equipment cavity according to the set carbonization parameters to obtain a carbonized product; a setting interface is connected to the thermal cracking device, The setting interface is configured to set the carbonization parameters; a plurality of sensing units are disposed in the equipment cavity, and the plurality of sensing units are configured to instantly sense the physical properties of the equipment cavity during the thermal cracking carbonization process. state to obtain physical and chemical state data; a storage unit connected to a plurality of the sensing units and the setting interface, the storage unit is configured to store the physical and chemical state data and the carbonization parameters sensed and obtained by a plurality of the sensing units; A communication device connected to the storage unit, the communication device being configured to transmit the carbonization processing related data of the carbonization product including the physical chemical state data and the carbonization parameters stored in the storage unit to a carbon sequestration amount The computing unit receives, from the carbon sequestration computing unit, the carbon sequestration data on the carbonized product during the entire thermal cracking and carbonization process, and stores the carbon sequestration data into the storage unit, where the carbon sequestration data is stored in the storage unit. The amount data is calculated and generated by the carbon sequestration amount calculation unit based on the carbonization treatment related data; and a display interface is connected to the storage unit, and the display interface is configured to display the carbon sequestration amount data.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種運算固碳量之炭化設備，其中該炭化原料係為有機的生物質廢棄物。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a carbonization device for calculating the amount of carbon sequestration is provided, wherein the carbonization raw material is organic biomass waste.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種運算固碳量之炭化設備，其中該熱裂解裝置係為微波裝置、射頻裝置、光能量裝置、電熱裝置、或高週波裝置。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a carbonization equipment for calculating the amount of carbon fixation is provided, wherein the thermal cracking device is a microwave device, a radio frequency device, a light energy device, an electric heating device, or a high frequency device.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種運算固碳量之炭化設備，其中該設定介面所設定的該炭化參數係為原料種類、重量、含水率、功率、時間、溫度、或彼等的組合。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a carbonization equipment for calculating carbon sequestration is provided, wherein the carbonization parameters set in the setting interface are raw material type, weight, moisture content, power, time, temperature, or a combination thereof. .
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種運算固碳量之炭化設備，其中該設備腔體係為一真空腔體或一去氧環境之腔體。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a carbonization equipment for calculating the carbon fixation amount is provided, wherein the equipment chamber system is a vacuum chamber or a chamber in a deoxygenated environment.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種運算固碳量之炭化設備，其中該感測單元係為紅外線式感測單元、電壓式感測單元、電流式感測單元、壓力式感測單元、電阻式感測單元、光學式感測單元、磁力式感測單元、或電容式感測單元。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a carbonization equipment for calculating the amount of carbon sequestration is provided, wherein the sensing unit is an infrared sensing unit, a voltage sensing unit, a current sensing unit, a pressure sensing unit, Resistive sensing unit, optical sensing unit, magnetic sensing unit, or capacitive sensing unit.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種運算固碳量之炭化設備，其中該物化狀態係為氣體種類、重量、ph值、濃度、密度、比例、外觀、或元素成分。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a carbonization device for calculating the amount of carbon fixation is provided, wherein the physical and chemical state is gas type, weight, ph value, concentration, density, ratio, appearance, or elemental composition.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種運算固碳量之炭化設備，其中該通訊裝置係以網際網路、Wi-Fi、ZigBee、藍牙、熱點、或量子糾纏的方式進行傳送及接收。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a carbonization device for calculating carbon sequestration is provided, in which the communication device transmits and receives via the Internet, Wi-Fi, ZigBee, Bluetooth, hotspot, or quantum entanglement.
在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種運算固碳量之炭化設備，其中該顯示介面為嵌入於該設備腔體的一嵌入式顯示介面或是遠端連接於該儲存單元的一遠端顯示介面。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a carbonization device for calculating carbon sequestration is provided, wherein the display interface is an embedded display interface embedded in the device cavity or a remote display remotely connected to the storage unit. interface.
經由本發明所採用之技術手段，本發明的運算固碳量之炭化設備能夠對炭化原料進行炭化，以得到炭化產品，從而將碳固定成礦物碳，達到減碳的效果。再者，藉由本發明的運算固碳量之炭化設備亦能夠實際運算得知藉由製造炭化產品所達到的碳移除效果(即，固碳量)，不僅能夠用於掌握減碳成效，亦能夠提供作為碳足跡審查之評估參考。 Through the technical means adopted in the present invention, the carbonization equipment for calculating carbon fixation amount of the present invention can carbonize carbonized raw materials to obtain carbonized products, thereby fixing carbon into mineral carbon to achieve the effect of carbon reduction. Furthermore, the carbonization equipment for calculating the amount of carbon sequestration of the present invention can also actually calculate the carbon removal effect (i.e., the amount of carbon sequestration) achieved by manufacturing carbonized products, which can not only be used to grasp the carbon reduction effect, but also Can provide an assessment reference for carbon footprint review.
100:運算固碳量之炭化設備 100: Carbonization equipment that calculates the amount of carbon sequestered
100a:運算固碳量之炭化設備 100a: Carbonization equipment for calculating carbon sequestration amount
100b:運算固碳量之炭化設備 100b: Carbonization equipment for calculating carbon sequestration amount
100c:運算固碳量之炭化設備 100c: Carbonization equipment for calculating carbon sequestration amount
1:設備腔體 1:Equipment cavity
2:熱裂解裝置 2: Thermal cracking device
3:設定介面 3: Setting interface
4:感測單元 4: Sensing unit
5:儲存單元 5:Storage unit
6:通訊裝置 6: Communication device
7:固碳量運算單元 7: Carbon sequestration calculation unit
8:顯示介面 8: Display interface
D3:炭化參數 D3: Carbonization parameters
D4:物化狀態資料 D4: Materialized state data
D6:炭化處理相關資料 D6: Carbonization treatment related information
D7:固碳量資料 D7: Carbon sequestration data
M:炭化原料 M: Carbonization raw materials
P:炭化產品 P: Carbonized products
〔第1圖〕為顯示根據本發明的一實施例的運算固碳量之炭化設備的示意圖； [Figure 1] is a schematic diagram showing a carbonization equipment for calculating the carbon sequestration amount according to an embodiment of the present invention;
〔第2圖〕為顯示根據本發明的實施例的運算固碳量之炭化設備的方塊示意圖； [Figure 2] is a block diagram showing a carbonization equipment for calculating carbon sequestration amount according to an embodiment of the present invention;
〔第3圖〕為顯示根據本發明的另一實施例的運算固碳量之炭化設備的示意圖； [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram showing a carbonization equipment for calculating carbon sequestration amount according to another embodiment of the present invention;
〔第4圖〕為顯示根據本發明的另一實施例的運算固碳量之炭化設備的示意圖； [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram showing a carbonization equipment for calculating carbon sequestration amount according to another embodiment of the present invention;
〔第5圖〕為顯示根據本發明的另一實施例的運算固碳量之炭化設備的示意圖。 [Fig. 5] is a schematic diagram showing a carbonization equipment for calculating carbon sequestration amount according to another embodiment of the present invention.
以下根據第1圖至第5圖，而說明本發明的實施方式。該說明並非為限制本發明的實施方式，而為本發明之實施例的一種。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on FIGS. 1 to 5 . This description is not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention, but is one example of the present invention.
如第1圖及第2圖所示，依據本發明的一實施例的一運算固碳量之炭化設備100包含：一設備腔體1、一熱裂解裝置2、一設定介面3、複數個感測單元4、一儲存單元5、一通訊裝置6、一固碳量運算單元7、及一顯示介面8。
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a
如第1圖及第2圖所示，該設備腔體1用於容置待進行炭化的一炭化原料M。
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
具體而言，該設備腔體1可為一真空腔體或一去氧環境之腔體
該炭化原料M為有機的生物質廢棄物，其可為農林漁牧業放棄物或人類製造的垃圾。該農林漁牧業放棄物例如可為稻殼、玉米穗軸、果樹修枝、木屑、椰子殼、乾草、木材、家畜屍體、或糞便。該人類製造的垃圾則可為下水污泥或生活垃圾。當然，本發明並不以此為限，該炭化原料M可為其它原料。 The carbonized raw material M is organic biomass waste, which can be agricultural, forestry, fishery and animal husbandry waste or garbage produced by humans. The agricultural, forestry, fishery and animal husbandry waste can be, for example, rice husks, corn cobs, fruit tree prunings, sawdust, coconut shells, hay, wood, livestock carcasses, or dung. The garbage produced by humans can be sewage sludge or domestic garbage. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and the carbonized raw material M can be other raw materials.
如第1圖及第2圖所示，該熱裂解裝置2設置於該設備腔體1，該熱裂解裝置2經配置而根據設定的炭化參數對該設備腔體1內的該炭化原料M進行熱裂解炭化處理，以得到一炭化產品P。
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
具體而言，該熱裂解裝置2在本實施例中為一微波裝置，例如以磁控管(Cavity magnetron)等零組件所構成的裝置。當然，本發明並不以此為限，該熱裂解裝置2亦可為射頻裝置、光能量裝置、電熱裝置、高週波裝置、或其它類型的裝置。
Specifically, in this embodiment, the
該炭化產品P例如為生物炭(Biochar)，生物炭的碳鏈為生物惰性，不易經生物分解，若存於土壤中，可成為長期碳匯(carbon sink)，降低碳排量。當然，本發明並不以此為限，該炭化產品P可為其它產品。 The carbonized product P is, for example, biochar. The carbon chain of biochar is biologically inert and is not easily biodegradable. If stored in the soil, it can become a long-term carbon sink and reduce carbon emissions. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and the carbonized product P can be other products.
如第1圖及第2圖所示，該設定介面3連接於該熱裂解裝置2，該設定介面3經配置而設定該炭化參數D3。
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the setting
具體而言，雖然在本實施例中，該設定介面3是嵌入於該設備腔體1的一嵌入式設定介面，但本發明並不以此為限。在其它實施方式中，該設定介面3亦可為遠端連接於該熱裂解裝置2的一遠端設定介面，而可透過遠端輸入的方式而設定該炭化參數D3。
Specifically, although in this embodiment, the setting
該設定介面3所設定的該炭化參數D3可為原料種類、重量、含水率、功率、時間、溫度......等，但本發明並不以此為限。只要是與炭化處理的製程相關的各種的設備運作參數，皆可作為該炭化參數D3，而透過該設定介面3進行設定。
The carbonization parameter D3 set in the setting
如第2圖所示，複數個該感測單元4設置於該設備腔體1，複數個該感測單元4經配置而在該熱裂解炭化處理的期間即時感測該設備腔體1的物化狀態而取得物化狀態資料D4。
As shown in Figure 2, a plurality of the
具體而言，該感測單元4可為紅外線式感測單元、電壓式感測單元、電流式感測單元、壓力式感測單元、電阻式感測單元、光學式感測單元、磁力式感測單元、或電容式感測單元。並且，複數個該感測單元4可互為相同類型或不同類型的感測單元。當然，本發明並不以此為限，該感測單元4亦可為其它類型的感測單元。
Specifically, the
該感測單元4所感測的該物化(physicochemical)狀態所指的是該設備腔體1的物理化學的特性。該物化狀態例如可為氣體種類、重量、ph值、濃度、密度、比例、外觀、或元素成分，該物化狀態資料D4則是該物化狀態所反映的數據。當然，該物化狀態並不以此為限。
The physicochemical state sensed by the
如第2圖所示，該儲存單元5連接於複數個該感測單元4及該設定介面3，該儲存單元5經配置而儲存複數個該感測單元4所感測取得的該物化狀態資料D4以及該炭化參數D3。
As shown in Figure 2, the
如第2圖及第3圖所示，該通訊裝置6連接於該儲存單元5，該通訊裝置6經配置而將該儲存單元5所儲存的包含該物化狀態資料D4及該炭化參數D3在內的關於該炭化產品的炭化處理相關資料D6傳送至該固碳量運算單元7，以及
相應地自該固碳量運算單元7接收關於該炭化產品P在整個該熱裂解炭化處理的過程的固碳量資料D7，並將該固碳量資料D7儲存至該儲存單元5，其中該固碳量資料D7係由該固碳量運算單元7根據該炭化處理相關資料D6所運算產生。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the
具體而言，該通訊裝置6可為以有線及/或無線方式進行通訊的裝置。該通訊裝置6能夠以網際網路、Wi-Fi、ZigBee、藍牙、熱點、量子糾纏......等方式進行資料的傳送及接收。當然，本發明並不以此為限，該通訊裝置6亦可為以其他方式進行資料的傳送及接收。
Specifically, the
該固碳量運算單元7可設置於雲端、地端或整合於其它裝置中。舉例而言，如第3圖所示，在本發明的另一實施例的一運算固碳量之炭化設備100a中，該固碳量運算單元7係通過網際網路而與該設備腔體1方面進行資料的傳送及接收。該固碳量運算單元7較佳地是以經過第三方(國內/外)認證的碳足跡運算方式對該炭化處理相關資料D6加以運算而得到該固碳量資料D7。也就是說，該固碳量資料D7可符合國內/外法規規定，適用於查驗單位對於碳足跡評估的審核標準。
The carbon
該固碳量資料D7的固碳量是指製作該炭化產品P時所固定封存的等效二氧化碳質量，也就是碳移除量。該固碳量資料D7則可包含有固碳量以及與固碳量相關的其它資料在內。 The carbon sequestration amount of the carbon sequestration amount data D7 refers to the equivalent carbon dioxide mass fixed and stored when making the carbonized product P, that is, the carbon removal amount. The carbon sequestration amount data D7 may include the carbon sequestration amount and other information related to the carbon sequestration amount.
如第2圖、第4圖及第5圖所示，該顯示介面8連接於該儲存單元5，該顯示介面8經配置而顯示該固碳量資料D7。
As shown in Figures 2, 4 and 5, the
具體而言，該顯示介面8能夠以有線及/或無線方式連接於該儲存單元5，而能夠設置在該設備腔體1的近端或遠端，以取得並顯示該固碳量資料D7。舉例而言，如第4圖所示，在本發明的另一實施例的一運算固碳量之炭化設
備100b中，該顯示介面8為嵌入於該設備腔體1的一嵌入式顯示介面，而在該設備腔體1的近端顯示該固碳量資料D7。如第5圖所示，在本發明的另一實施例的一運算固碳量之炭化設備100c中，該顯示介面8為遠端連接於該儲存單元5的一遠端顯示介面。該遠端顯示介面例如可透過APP程式而於行動裝置的螢幕上顯示該固碳量資料D7，亦可透過網頁顯示方式來呈現該固碳量資料D7。當然，本發明並不以此為限，該顯示介面8亦可為其它類型的顯示介面。
Specifically, the
藉由上述結構，本發明的運算固碳量之炭化設備100、100a、100b、100c能夠對該炭化原料M進行炭化，以得到該炭化產品P，從而將碳固定成礦物碳，達到減碳的效果。再者，藉由本發明的運算固碳量之炭化設備100、100a、100b、100c亦能夠實際運算得知藉由製造該炭化產品P所達到的碳移除效果(即，固碳量)，不僅能夠用於掌握減碳成效，亦能夠提供作為碳足跡審查之評估參考。
With the above structure, the
以上之敘述以及說明僅為本發明之較佳實施例之說明，對於此項技術具有通常知識者當可依據以下所界定申請專利範圍以及上述之說明而作其他之修改，惟此些修改仍應是為本發明之發明精神而在本發明之權利範圍中。 The above descriptions and explanations are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge of this technology may make other modifications based on the patent scope defined below and the above explanations, but these modifications should still be made. It is for the spirit of the present invention and within the scope of rights of the present invention.
100:運算固碳量之炭化設備 100: Carbonization equipment that calculates the amount of carbon sequestered
1:設備腔體 1:Equipment cavity
2:熱裂解裝置 2: Thermal cracking device
3:設定介面 3: Setting interface
4:感測單元 4: Sensing unit
5:儲存單元 5:Storage unit
6:通訊裝置 6: Communication device
7:固碳量運算單元 7: Carbon sequestration calculation unit
8:顯示介面 8: Display interface
D3:炭化參數 D3: Carbonization parameters
D4:物化狀態資料 D4: Materialized state data
D6:炭化處理相關資料 D6: Carbonization treatment related information
D7:固碳量資料 D7: Carbon sequestration data
M:炭化原料 M: Carbonization raw materials
P:炭化產品 P: Carbonized products
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